// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import "./interfaces/IWnDGame.sol";
import "./interfaces/ITower.sol";
import "./interfaces/ITraits.sol";
import "./interfaces/IGP.sol";
import "./interfaces/IWnD.sol";
import "./interfaces/ISacrificialAlter.sol";
import "./interfaces/IRandomizer.sol";
contract WnDGameCR is IWnDGame, Ownable, ReentrancyGuard, Pausable {
  event MintCommitted(address indexed owner, uint256 indexed amount);
  event MintRevealed(address indexed owner, uint256 indexed amount);
  struct MintCommit {
    bool stake;
    uint16 amount;
  }
  uint256 public treasureChestTypeId;
  // max $GP cost 
  uint256 private maxGpCost = 72000 ether;
  // address -> commit # -> commits
  mapping(address => mapping(uint16 => MintCommit)) private _mintCommits;
  // address -> commit num of commit need revealed for account
  mapping(address => uint16) private _pendingCommitId;
  // commit # -> offchain random
  mapping(uint16 => uint256) private _commitRandoms;
  uint16 private _commitId = 1;
  uint16 private pendingMintAmt;
  bool public allowCommits = true;
  // address => can call addCommitRandom
  mapping(address => bool) private admins;
  // reference to the Tower for choosing random Dragon thieves
  ITower public tower;
  // reference to $GP for burning on mint
  IGP public gpToken;
  // reference to Traits
  ITraits public traits;
  // reference to NFT collection
  IWnD public wndNFT;
  // reference to alter collection
  ISacrificialAlter public alter;
  constructor() {
    _pause();
  }
  /** CRITICAL TO SETUP */
  modifier requireContractsSet() {
      require(address(gpToken) != address(0) && address(traits) != address(0) 
        && address(wndNFT) != address(0) && address(tower) != address(0) && address(alter) != address(0)
        , "Contracts not set");
      _;
  }
  function setContracts(address _gp, address _traits, address _wnd, address _tower, address _alter) external onlyOwner {
    gpToken = IGP(_gp);
    traits = ITraits(_traits);
    wndNFT = IWnD(_wnd);
    tower = ITower(_tower);
    alter = ISacrificialAlter(_alter);
  }
  /** EXTERNAL */
  function getPendingMint(address addr) external view returns (MintCommit memory) {
    require(_pendingCommitId[addr] != 0, "no pending commits");
    return _mintCommits[addr][_pendingCommitId[addr]];
  }
  function hasMintPending(address addr) external view returns (bool) {
    return _pendingCommitId[addr] != 0;
  }
  function canMint(address addr) external view returns (bool) {
    return _pendingCommitId[addr] != 0 && _commitRandoms[_pendingCommitId[addr]] > 0;
  }
  // Seed the current commit id so that pending commits can be revealed
  function addCommitRandom(uint256 seed) external {
    require(owner() == _msgSender() || admins[_msgSender()], "Only admins can call this");
    _commitRandoms[_commitId] = seed;
    _commitId += 1;
  }
  function deleteCommit(address addr) external {
    require(owner() == _msgSender() || admins[_msgSender()], "Only admins can call this");
    uint16 commitIdCur = _pendingCommitId[_msgSender()];
    require(commitIdCur > 0, "No pending commit");
    delete _mintCommits[addr][commitIdCur];
    delete _pendingCommitId[addr];
  }
  function forceRevealCommit(address addr) external {
    require(owner() == _msgSender() || admins[_msgSender()], "Only admins can call this");
    reveal(addr);
  }
  /** Initiate the start of a mint. This action burns $GP, as the intent of committing is that you cannot back out once you've started.
    * This will add users into the pending queue, to be revealed after a random seed is generated and assigned to the commit id this
    * commit was added to. */
  function mintCommit(uint256 amount, bool stake) external whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
    require(allowCommits, "adding commits disallowed");
    require(tx.origin == _msgSender(), "Only EOA");
    require(_pendingCommitId[_msgSender()] == 0, "Already have pending mints");
    uint16 minted = wndNFT.minted();
    uint256 maxTokens = wndNFT.getMaxTokens();
    require(minted + pendingMintAmt + amount <= maxTokens, "All tokens minted");
    require(amount > 0 && amount <= 10, "Invalid mint amount");
    uint256 totalGpCost = 0;
    // Loop through the amount of 
    for (uint i = 1; i <= amount; i++) {
      totalGpCost += mintCost(minted + pendingMintAmt + i, maxTokens);
    }
    if (totalGpCost > 0) {
      gpToken.burn(_msgSender(), totalGpCost);
      gpToken.updateOriginAccess();
    }
    uint16 amt = uint16(amount);
    _mintCommits[_msgSender()][_commitId] = MintCommit(stake, amt);
    _pendingCommitId[_msgSender()] = _commitId;
    pendingMintAmt += amt;
    emit MintCommitted(_msgSender(), amount);
  }
  /** Reveal the commits for this user. This will be when the user gets their NFT, and can only be done when the commit id that
    * the user is pending for has been assigned a random seed. */
  function mintReveal() external whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
    require(tx.origin == _msgSender(), "Only EOA1");
    reveal(_msgSender());
  }
  function reveal(address addr) internal {
    uint16 commitIdCur = _pendingCommitId[addr];
    require(commitIdCur > 0, "No pending commit");
    require(_commitRandoms[commitIdCur] > 0, "random seed not set");
    uint16 minted = wndNFT.minted();
    MintCommit memory commit = _mintCommits[addr][commitIdCur];
    pendingMintAmt -= commit.amount;
    uint16[] memory tokenIds = new uint16[](commit.amount);
    uint16[] memory tokenIdsToStake = new uint16[](commit.amount);
    uint256 seed = _commitRandoms[commitIdCur];
    for (uint k = 0; k < commit.amount; k++) {
      minted++;
      // scramble the random so the steal / treasure mechanic are different per mint
      seed = uint256(keccak256(abi.encode(seed, addr)));
      address recipient = selectRecipient(seed);
      if(recipient != addr && alter.balanceOf(addr, treasureChestTypeId) > 0) {
        // If the mint is going to be stolen, there's a 50% chance 
        //  a dragon will prefer a treasure chest over it
        if(seed & 1 == 1) {
          alter.safeTransferFrom(addr, recipient, treasureChestTypeId, 1, "");
          recipient = addr;
        }
      }
      tokenIds[k] = minted;
      if (!commit.stake || recipient != addr) {
        wndNFT.mint(recipient, seed);
      } else {
        wndNFT.mint(address(tower), seed);
        tokenIdsToStake[k] = minted;
      }
    }
    wndNFT.updateOriginAccess(tokenIds);
    if(commit.stake) {
      tower.addManyToTowerAndFlight(addr, tokenIdsToStake);
    }
    delete _mintCommits[addr][commitIdCur];
    delete _pendingCommitId[addr];
    emit MintCommitted(addr, tokenIds.length);
  }
  /** 
   * @param tokenId the ID to check the cost of to mint
   * @return the cost of the given token ID
   */
  function mintCost(uint256 tokenId, uint256 maxTokens) public view returns (uint256) {
    if (tokenId <= maxTokens * 8 / 20) return 24000 ether;
    if (tokenId <= maxTokens * 11 / 20) return 36000 ether;
    if (tokenId <= maxTokens * 14 / 20) return 48000 ether;
    if (tokenId <= maxTokens * 17 / 20) return 60000 ether; 
    // if (tokenId > maxTokens * 17 / 20)
    return maxGpCost;
  }
  function payTribute(uint256 gpAmt) external whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
    require(tx.origin == _msgSender(), "Only EOA");
    uint16 minted = wndNFT.minted();
    uint256 maxTokens = wndNFT.getMaxTokens();
    uint256 gpMintCost = mintCost(minted, maxTokens);
    require(gpMintCost > 0, "Sacrificial alter currently closed");
    require(gpAmt >= gpMintCost, "Not enough gp given");
    gpToken.burn(_msgSender(), gpAmt);
    if(gpAmt < gpMintCost * 2) {
      alter.mint(1, 1, _msgSender());
    }
    else {
      alter.mint(2, 1, _msgSender());
    }
  }
  function makeTreasureChests(uint16 qty) external whenNotPaused {
    require(tx.origin == _msgSender(), "Only EOA");
    require(treasureChestTypeId > 0, "DEVS DO SOMETHING");
    // $GP exchange amount handled within alter contract
    // Will fail if sender doesn't have enough $GP
    // Transfer does not need approved,
    //  as there is established trust between this contract and the alter contract 
    alter.mint(treasureChestTypeId, qty, _msgSender());
  }
  function sellTreasureChests(uint16 qty) external whenNotPaused {
    require(tx.origin == _msgSender(), "Only EOA");
    require(treasureChestTypeId > 0, "DEVS DO SOMETHING");
    // $GP exchange amount handled within alter contract
    alter.burn(treasureChestTypeId, qty, _msgSender());
  }
  function sacrifice(uint256 tokenId, uint256 gpAmt) external whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
    require(tx.origin == _msgSender(), "Only EOA");
    uint64 lastTokenWrite = wndNFT.getTokenWriteBlock(tokenId);
    // Must check this, as getTokenTraits will be allowed since this contract is an admin
    require(lastTokenWrite < block.number, "hmmmm what doing?");
    IWnD.WizardDragon memory nft = wndNFT.getTokenTraits(tokenId);
    uint16 minted = wndNFT.minted();
    uint256 maxTokens = wndNFT.getMaxTokens();
    uint256 gpMintCost = mintCost(minted, maxTokens);
    require(gpMintCost > 0, "Sacrificial alter currently closed");
    if(nft.isWizard) {
      // Wizard sacrifice requires 3x $GP curve
      require(gpAmt >= gpMintCost * 3, "not enough gp provided");
      gpToken.burn(_msgSender(), gpAmt);
      // This will check if origin is the owner of the token
      wndNFT.burn(tokenId);
      alter.mint(3, 1, _msgSender());
    }
    else {
      // Dragon sacrifice requires 4x $GP curve
      require(gpAmt >= gpMintCost * 4, "not enough gp provided");
      gpToken.burn(_msgSender(), gpAmt);
      // This will check if origin is the owner of the token
      wndNFT.burn(tokenId);
      alter.mint(4, 1, _msgSender());
    }
  }
  /** INTERNAL */
  /**
   * the first 25% (ETH purchases) go to the minter
   * the remaining 80% have a 10% chance to be given to a random staked dragon
   * @param seed a random value to select a recipient from
   * @return the address of the recipient (either the minter or the Dragon thief's owner)
   */
  function selectRecipient(uint256 seed) internal view returns (address) {
    if (((seed >> 245) % 10) != 0) return _msgSender(); // top 10 bits haven't been used
    address thief = tower.randomDragonOwner(seed >> 144); // 144 bits reserved for trait selection
    if (thief == address(0x0)) return _msgSender();
    return thief;
  }
  /** ADMIN */
  /**
   * enables owner to pause / unpause contract
   */
  function setPaused(bool _paused) external requireContractsSet onlyOwner {
    if (_paused) _pause();
    else _unpause();
  }
  function setMaxGpCost(uint256 _amount) external requireContractsSet onlyOwner {
    maxGpCost = _amount;
  } 
  function setTreasureChestId(uint256 typeId) external onlyOwner {
    treasureChestTypeId = typeId;
  }
  function setAllowCommits(bool allowed) external onlyOwner {
    allowCommits = allowed;
  }
  /** Allow the contract owner to set the pending mint amount.
    * This allows any long-standing pending commits to be overwritten, say for instance if the max supply has been 
    *  reached but there are many stale pending commits, it could be used to free up those spaces if needed/desired by the community.
    * This function should not be called lightly, this will have negative consequences on the game. */
  function setPendingMintAmt(uint256 pendingAmt) external onlyOwner {
    pendingMintAmt = uint16(pendingAmt);
  }
  /**
  * enables an address to mint / burn
  * @param addr the address to enable
  */
  function addAdmin(address addr) external onlyOwner {
      admins[addr] = true;
  }
  /**
  * disables an address from minting / burning
  * @param addr the address to disbale
  */
  function removeAdmin(address addr) external onlyOwner {
      admins[addr] = false;
  }
  /**
   * allows owner to withdraw funds from minting
   */
  function withdraw() external onlyOwner {
    payable(owner()).transfer(address(this).balance);
  }
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;
    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _setOwner(_msgSender());
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _setOwner(address(0));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _setOwner(newOwner);
    }
    function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
 */
abstract contract Pausable is Context {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
     */
    event Paused(address account);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
     */
    event Unpaused(address account);
    bool private _paused;
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
     */
    constructor() {
        _paused = false;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
     */
    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _paused;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    modifier whenPaused() {
        require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
        _paused = true;
        emit Paused(_msgSender());
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns to normal state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
        _paused = false;
        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
    uint256 private _status;
    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
        _;
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface IWnDGame {
  
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE 
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface ITower {
  function addManyToTowerAndFlight(address account, uint16[] calldata tokenIds) external;
  function randomDragonOwner(uint256 seed) external view returns (address);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE 
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface ITraits {
  function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface IGP {
    function mint(address to, uint256 amount) external;
    function burn(address from, uint256 amount) external;
    function updateOriginAccess() external;
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol";
interface IWnD is IERC721Enumerable {
    // game data storage
    struct WizardDragon {
        bool isWizard;
        uint8 body;
        uint8 head;
        uint8 spell;
        uint8 eyes;
        uint8 neck;
        uint8 mouth;
        uint8 wand;
        uint8 tail;
        uint8 rankIndex;
    }
    function minted() external returns (uint16);
    function updateOriginAccess(uint16[] memory tokenIds) external;
    function mint(address recipient, uint256 seed) external;
    function burn(uint256 tokenId) external;
    function getMaxTokens() external view returns (uint256);
    function getPaidTokens() external view returns (uint256);
    function getTokenTraits(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (WizardDragon memory);
    function getTokenWriteBlock(uint256 tokenId) external view returns(uint64);
    function isWizard(uint256 tokenId) external view returns(bool);
  
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface ISacrificialAlter {
    function mint(uint256 typeId, uint16 qty, address recipient) external;
    function burn(uint256 typeId, uint16 qty, address burnFrom) external;
    function updateOriginAccess() external;
    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external returns (uint256);
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes memory data) external;
}pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface IRandomizer {
    function random() external returns (uint256);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }
    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IERC721.sol";
/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
     * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
     */
    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256 tokenId);
    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
     * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
     */
    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;
    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;
    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol";
import "./interfaces/IWnD.sol";
import "./interfaces/ITower.sol";
import "./interfaces/ITraits.sol";
import "./interfaces/IGP.sol";
import "./interfaces/IRandomizer.sol";
contract WnD is IWnD, ERC721Enumerable, Ownable, Pausable {
    struct LastWrite {
        uint64 time;
        uint64 blockNum;
    }
    event WizardMinted(uint256 indexed tokenId);
    event DragonMinted(uint256 indexed tokenId);
    event WizardStolen(uint256 indexed tokenId);
    event DragonStolen(uint256 indexed tokenId);
    event WizardBurned(uint256 indexed tokenId);
    event DragonBurned(uint256 indexed tokenId);
    // max number of tokens that can be minted: 60000 in production
    uint256 public maxTokens;
    // number of tokens that can be claimed for a fee: 15,000
    uint256 public PAID_TOKENS;
    // number of tokens have been minted so far
    uint16 public override minted;
    // mapping from tokenId to a struct containing the token's traits
    mapping(uint256 => WizardDragon) private tokenTraits;
    // mapping from hashed(tokenTrait) to the tokenId it's associated with
    // used to ensure there are no duplicates
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public existingCombinations;
    // Tracks the last block and timestamp that a caller has written to state.
    // Disallow some access to functions if they occur while a change is being written.
    mapping(address => LastWrite) private lastWriteAddress;
    mapping(uint256 => LastWrite) private lastWriteToken;
    // list of probabilities for each trait type
    // 0 - 9 are associated with Wizard, 10 - 18 are associated with Dragons
    uint8[][18] public rarities;
    // list of aliases for Walker's Alias algorithm
    // 0 - 9 are associated with Wizard, 10 - 18 are associated with Dragons
    uint8[][18] public aliases;
    // reference to the Tower contract to allow transfers to it without approval
    ITower public tower;
    // reference to Traits
    ITraits public traits;
    // reference to Randomizer
    IRandomizer public randomizer;
    // address => allowedToCallFunctions
    mapping(address => bool) private admins;
    constructor(uint256 _maxTokens) ERC721("Wizards & Dragons Game", "WnD") {
        maxTokens = _maxTokens;
        PAID_TOKENS = _maxTokens / 4;
        _pause();
        // A.J. Walker's Alias Algorithm
        // Wizards
        // body
        rarities[0] = [80, 150, 200, 250, 255];
        aliases[0] = [4, 4, 4, 4, 4];
        // head
        rarities[1] = [150, 40, 240, 90, 115, 135, 40, 199, 100];
        aliases[1] = [3, 7, 4, 0, 5, 6, 8, 5, 0];
        // spell
        rarities[2] =  [255, 135, 60, 130, 190, 156, 250, 120, 60, 25, 190];
        aliases[2] = [0, 0, 0, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 6, 8, 0];
        // eyes
        rarities[3] = [221, 100, 181, 140, 224, 147, 84, 228, 140, 224, 250, 160, 241, 207, 173, 84, 254];
        aliases[3] = [1, 2, 5, 0, 1, 7, 1, 10, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 11, 0];
        // neck
        rarities[4] = [175, 100, 40, 250, 115, 100, 80, 110, 180, 255, 210, 180];
        aliases[4] = [3, 0, 4, 1, 11, 7, 8, 10, 9, 9, 8, 8];
        // mouth
        rarities[5] = [80, 225, 220, 35, 100, 240, 70, 160, 175, 217, 175, 60];
        aliases[5] = [1, 2, 5, 8, 2, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 7, 10];
        // neck
        rarities[6] = [255];
        aliases[6] = [0];
        // wand
        rarities[7] = [243, 189, 50, 30, 55, 180, 80, 90, 155, 30, 222, 255];
        aliases[7] = [1, 7, 5, 2, 11, 11, 0, 10, 0, 0, 11, 3];
        // rankIndex
        rarities[8] = [255];
        aliases[8] = [0];
        // Dragons
        // body
        rarities[9] = [100, 80, 177, 199, 255, 40, 211, 177, 25, 230, 90, 130, 199, 230];
        aliases[9] = [4, 3, 3, 4, 4, 13, 9, 1, 2, 5, 13, 0, 6, 12];
        // head
        rarities[10] = [255];
        aliases[10] = [0];
        // spell
        rarities[11] = [255];
        aliases[11] = [0];
        // eyes
        rarities[12] = [90, 40, 219, 80, 183, 225, 40, 120, 60, 220];
        aliases[12] = [1, 8, 3, 2, 5, 6, 5, 9, 4, 3];
        // nose
        rarities[13] = [255];
        aliases[13] = [0];
        // mouth
        rarities[14] = [239, 244, 255, 234, 234, 234, 234, 234, 234, 234, 234, 234, 234, 234];
        aliases[14] = [1, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 9, 0, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4];
        // tails
        rarities[15] = [80, 200, 144, 145, 80, 140, 120];
        aliases[15] = [1, 6, 0, 0, 3, 0, 3];
        // wand 
        rarities[16] = [255];
        aliases[16] = [0];
        // rankIndex
        rarities[17] = [14, 155, 80, 255];
        aliases[17] = [2, 3, 3, 3];
    }
    /** CRITICAL TO SETUP / MODIFIERS */
    modifier requireContractsSet() {
        require(address(traits) != address(0) && address(tower) != address(0) && address(randomizer) != address(0), "Contracts not set");
        _;
    }
    modifier blockIfChangingAddress() {
        // frens can always call whenever they want :)
        require(admins[_msgSender()] || lastWriteAddress[tx.origin].blockNum < block.number, "hmmmm what doing?");
        _;
    }
    modifier blockIfChangingToken(uint256 tokenId) {
        // frens can always call whenever they want :)
        require(admins[_msgSender()] || lastWriteToken[tokenId].blockNum < block.number, "hmmmm what doing?");
        _;
    }
    function setContracts(address _traits, address _tower, address _rand) external onlyOwner {
        traits = ITraits(_traits);
        tower = ITower(_tower);
        randomizer = IRandomizer(_rand);
    }
    /** EXTERNAL */
    function getTokenWriteBlock(uint256 tokenId) external view override returns(uint64) {
        require(admins[_msgSender()], "Only admins can call this");
        return lastWriteToken[tokenId].blockNum;
    }
    /** 
    * Mint a token - any payment / game logic should be handled in the game contract. 
    * This will just generate random traits and mint a token to a designated address.
    */
    function mint(address recipient, uint256 seed) external override whenNotPaused {
        require(admins[_msgSender()], "Only admins can call this");
        require(minted + 1 <= maxTokens, "All tokens minted");
        minted++;
        generate(minted, seed, lastWriteAddress[tx.origin]);
        if(tx.origin != recipient && recipient != address(tower)) {
            // Stolen!
            if(tokenTraits[minted].isWizard) {
                emit WizardStolen(minted);
            }
            else {
                emit DragonStolen(minted);
            }
        }
        _safeMint(recipient, minted);
    }
    /** 
    * Burn a token - any game logic should be handled before this function.
    */
    function burn(uint256 tokenId) external override whenNotPaused {
        require(admins[_msgSender()], "Only admins can call this");
        require(ownerOf(tokenId) == tx.origin, "Oops you don't own that");
        if(tokenTraits[tokenId].isWizard) {
            emit WizardBurned(tokenId);
        }
        else {
            emit DragonBurned(tokenId);
        }
        _burn(tokenId);
    }
    function updateOriginAccess(uint16[] memory tokenIds) external override {
        require(admins[_msgSender()], "Only admins can call this");
        uint64 blockNum = uint64(block.number);
        uint64 time = uint64(block.timestamp);
        lastWriteAddress[tx.origin] = LastWrite(time, blockNum);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
            lastWriteToken[tokenIds[i]] = LastWrite(time, blockNum);
        }
    }
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override(ERC721, IERC721) blockIfChangingToken(tokenId) {
        // allow admin contracts to be send without approval
        if(!admins[_msgSender()]) {
            require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
        }
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }
    /** INTERNAL */
    /**
    * generates traits for a specific token, checking to make sure it's unique
    * @param tokenId the id of the token to generate traits for
    * @param seed a pseudorandom 256 bit number to derive traits from
    * @return t - a struct of traits for the given token ID
    */
    function generate(uint256 tokenId, uint256 seed, LastWrite memory lw) internal returns (WizardDragon memory t) {
        t = selectTraits(seed);
        if (existingCombinations[structToHash(t)] == 0) {
            tokenTraits[tokenId] = t;
            existingCombinations[structToHash(t)] = tokenId;
            if(t.isWizard) {
                emit WizardMinted(tokenId);
            }
            else {
                emit DragonMinted(tokenId);
            }
            return t;
        }
        return generate(tokenId, randomizer.random(), lw);
    }
    /**
    * uses A.J. Walker's Alias algorithm for O(1) rarity table lookup
    * ensuring O(1) instead of O(n) reduces mint cost by more than 50%
    * probability & alias tables are generated off-chain beforehand
    * @param seed portion of the 256 bit seed to remove trait correlation
    * @param traitType the trait type to select a trait for 
    * @return the ID of the randomly selected trait
    */
    function selectTrait(uint16 seed, uint8 traitType) internal view returns (uint8) {
        uint8 trait = uint8(seed) % uint8(rarities[traitType].length);
        // If a selected random trait probability is selected (biased coin) return that trait
        if (seed >> 8 < rarities[traitType][trait]) return trait;
        return aliases[traitType][trait];
    }
    /**
    * selects the species and all of its traits based on the seed value
    * @param seed a pseudorandom 256 bit number to derive traits from
    * @return t -  a struct of randomly selected traits
    */
    function selectTraits(uint256 seed) internal view returns (WizardDragon memory t) {    
        t.isWizard = (seed & 0xFFFF) % 10 != 0;
        uint8 shift = t.isWizard ? 0 : 9;
        seed >>= 16;
        t.body = selectTrait(uint16(seed & 0xFFFF), 0 + shift);
        seed >>= 16;
        t.head = selectTrait(uint16(seed & 0xFFFF), 1 + shift);
        seed >>= 16;
        t.spell = selectTrait(uint16(seed & 0xFFFF), 2 + shift);
        seed >>= 16;
        t.eyes = selectTrait(uint16(seed & 0xFFFF), 3 + shift);
        seed >>= 16;
        t.neck = selectTrait(uint16(seed & 0xFFFF), 4 + shift);
        seed >>= 16;
        t.mouth = selectTrait(uint16(seed & 0xFFFF), 5 + shift);
        seed >>= 16;
        t.tail = selectTrait(uint16(seed & 0xFFFF), 6 + shift);
        seed >>= 16;
        t.wand = selectTrait(uint16(seed & 0xFFFF), 7 + shift);
        seed >>= 16;
        t.rankIndex = selectTrait(uint16(seed & 0xFFFF), 8 + shift);
    }
    /**
    * converts a struct to a 256 bit hash to check for uniqueness
    * @param s the struct to pack into a hash
    * @return the 256 bit hash of the struct
    */
    function structToHash(WizardDragon memory s) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(keccak256(
            abi.encodePacked(
                s.isWizard,
                s.body,
                s.head,
                s.spell,
                s.eyes,
                s.neck,
                s.mouth,
                s.tail,
                s.wand,
                s.rankIndex
            )
        ));
    }
    /** READ */
    /**
    * checks if a token is a Wizards
    * @param tokenId the ID of the token to check
    * @return wizard - whether or not a token is a Wizards
    */
    function isWizard(uint256 tokenId) external view override blockIfChangingToken(tokenId) returns (bool) {
        // Sneaky dragons will be slain if they try to peep this after mint. Nice try.
        IWnD.WizardDragon memory s = tokenTraits[tokenId];
        return s.isWizard;
    }
    function getMaxTokens() external view override returns (uint256) {
        return maxTokens;
    }
    function getPaidTokens() external view override returns (uint256) {
        return PAID_TOKENS;
    }
    /** ADMIN */
    /**
    * updates the number of tokens for sale
    */
    function setPaidTokens(uint256 _paidTokens) external onlyOwner {
        PAID_TOKENS = uint16(_paidTokens);
    }
    /**
    * enables owner to pause / unpause minting
    */
    function setPaused(bool _paused) external requireContractsSet onlyOwner {
        if (_paused) _pause();
        else _unpause();
    }
    /**
    * enables an address to mint / burn
    * @param addr the address to enable
    */
    function addAdmin(address addr) external onlyOwner {
        admins[addr] = true;
    }
    /**
    * disables an address from minting / burning
    * @param addr the address to disbale
    */
    function removeAdmin(address addr) external onlyOwner {
        admins[addr] = false;
    }
    /** Traits */
    function getTokenTraits(uint256 tokenId) external view override blockIfChangingAddress blockIfChangingToken(tokenId) returns (WizardDragon memory) {
        return tokenTraits[tokenId];
    }
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view override blockIfChangingAddress blockIfChangingToken(tokenId) returns (string memory) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "Token ID does not exist");
        return traits.tokenURI(tokenId);
    }
    /** OVERRIDES FOR SAFETY */
    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual override(ERC721Enumerable, IERC721Enumerable) blockIfChangingAddress returns (uint256) {
        // Y U checking on this address in the same block it's being modified... hmmmm
        require(admins[_msgSender()] || lastWriteAddress[owner].blockNum < block.number, "hmmmm what doing?");
        uint256 tokenId = super.tokenOfOwnerByIndex(owner, index);
        require(admins[_msgSender()] || lastWriteToken[tokenId].blockNum < block.number, "hmmmm what doing?");
        return tokenId;
    }
    
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override(ERC721, IERC721) blockIfChangingAddress returns (uint256) {
        // Y U checking on this address in the same block it's being modified... hmmmm
        require(admins[_msgSender()] || lastWriteAddress[owner].blockNum < block.number, "hmmmm what doing?");
        return super.balanceOf(owner);
    }
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override(ERC721, IERC721) blockIfChangingAddress blockIfChangingToken(tokenId) returns (address) {
        address addr = super.ownerOf(tokenId);
        // Y U checking on this address in the same block it's being modified... hmmmm
        require(admins[_msgSender()] || lastWriteAddress[addr].blockNum < block.number, "hmmmm what doing?");
        return addr;
    }
    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual override(ERC721Enumerable, IERC721Enumerable) returns (uint256) {
        uint256 tokenId = super.tokenByIndex(index);
        // NICE TRY TOAD DRAGON
        require(admins[_msgSender()] || lastWriteToken[tokenId].blockNum < block.number, "hmmmm what doing?");
        return tokenId;
    }
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override(ERC721, IERC721) blockIfChangingToken(tokenId) {
        super.approve(to, tokenId);
    }
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override(ERC721, IERC721) blockIfChangingToken(tokenId) returns (address) {
        return super.getApproved(tokenId);
    }
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override(ERC721, IERC721) blockIfChangingAddress {
        super.setApprovalForAll(operator, approved);
    }
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override(ERC721, IERC721) blockIfChangingAddress returns (bool) {
        return super.isApprovedForAll(owner, operator);
    }
    
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override(ERC721, IERC721) blockIfChangingToken(tokenId) {
        super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
    }
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public virtual override(ERC721, IERC721) blockIfChangingToken(tokenId) {
        super.safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, _data);
    }
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;
    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _setOwner(_msgSender());
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _setOwner(address(0));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _setOwner(newOwner);
    }
    function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
 */
abstract contract Pausable is Context {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
     */
    event Paused(address account);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
     */
    event Unpaused(address account);
    bool private _paused;
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
     */
    constructor() {
        _paused = false;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
     */
    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _paused;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    modifier whenPaused() {
        require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
        _paused = true;
        emit Paused(_msgSender());
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns to normal state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
        _paused = false;
        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../ERC721.sol";
import "./IERC721Enumerable.sol";
/**
 * @dev This implements an optional extension of {ERC721} defined in the EIP that adds
 * enumerability of all the token ids in the contract as well as all token ids owned by each
 * account.
 */
abstract contract ERC721Enumerable is ERC721, IERC721Enumerable {
    // Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs
    mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _ownedTokens;
    // Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;
    // Array with all token ids, used for enumeration
    uint256[] private _allTokens;
    // Mapping from token id to position in the allTokens array
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _allTokensIndex;
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC721) returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
     */
    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(index < ERC721.balanceOf(owner), "ERC721Enumerable: owner index out of bounds");
        return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allTokens.length;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
     */
    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(index < ERC721Enumerable.totalSupply(), "ERC721Enumerable: global index out of bounds");
        return _allTokens[index];
    }
    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
     * and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
     * transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual override {
        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
        if (from == address(0)) {
            _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
        } else if (from != to) {
            _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
        }
        if (to == address(0)) {
            _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
        } else if (to != from) {
            _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
     * @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
     */
    function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
        uint256 length = ERC721.balanceOf(to);
        _ownedTokens[to][length] = tokenId;
        _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = length;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's token tracking data structures.
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list
     */
    function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
        _allTokensIndex[tokenId] = _allTokens.length;
        _allTokens.push(tokenId);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
     * while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
     * gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
     * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
     */
    function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
        // To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
        // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
        uint256 lastTokenIndex = ERC721.balanceOf(from) - 1;
        uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
        // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
        if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
            uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
            _ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
            _ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
        }
        // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
        delete _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
        delete _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
    }
    /**
     * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's token tracking data structures.
     * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _allTokens array.
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list
     */
    function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
        // To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
        // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
        uint256 lastTokenIndex = _allTokens.length - 1;
        uint256 tokenIndex = _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
        // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so
        // rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding
        // an 'if' statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration)
        uint256 lastTokenId = _allTokens[lastTokenIndex];
        _allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
        _allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
        // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
        delete _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
        _allTokens.pop();
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol";
interface IWnD is IERC721Enumerable {
    // game data storage
    struct WizardDragon {
        bool isWizard;
        uint8 body;
        uint8 head;
        uint8 spell;
        uint8 eyes;
        uint8 neck;
        uint8 mouth;
        uint8 wand;
        uint8 tail;
        uint8 rankIndex;
    }
    function minted() external returns (uint16);
    function updateOriginAccess(uint16[] memory tokenIds) external;
    function mint(address recipient, uint256 seed) external;
    function burn(uint256 tokenId) external;
    function getMaxTokens() external view returns (uint256);
    function getPaidTokens() external view returns (uint256);
    function getTokenTraits(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (WizardDragon memory);
    function getTokenWriteBlock(uint256 tokenId) external view returns(uint64);
    function isWizard(uint256 tokenId) external view returns(bool);
  
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE 
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface ITower {
  function addManyToTowerAndFlight(address account, uint16[] calldata tokenIds) external;
  function randomDragonOwner(uint256 seed) external view returns (address);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE 
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface ITraits {
  function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface IGP {
    function mint(address to, uint256 amount) external;
    function burn(address from, uint256 amount) external;
    function updateOriginAccess() external;
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface IRandomizer {
    function random() external returns (uint256);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }
    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC721.sol";
import "./IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
import "../../utils/Address.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";
import "../../utils/Strings.sol";
import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
/**
 * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
 * the Metadata extension, but not including the Enumerable extension, which is available separately as
 * {ERC721Enumerable}.
 */
contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
    using Address for address;
    using Strings for uint256;
    // Token name
    string private _name;
    // Token symbol
    string private _symbol;
    // Mapping from token ID to owner address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _owners;
    // Mapping owner address to token count
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
    // Mapping from token ID to approved address
    mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
    // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract by setting a `name` and a `symbol` to the token collection.
     */
    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
        return
            interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
        return _balances[owner];
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        address owner = _owners[tokenId];
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
        return owner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
        string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
        return bytes(baseURI).length > 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : "";
    }
    /**
     * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
     * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
     * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
     */
    function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
        return "";
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual override {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
        require(
            _msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
            "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
        );
        _approve(to, tokenId);
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
        require(operator != _msgSender(), "ERC721: approve to caller");
        _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) public virtual override {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public virtual override {
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
        _safeTransfer(from, to, tokenId, _data);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * `_data` is additional data, it has no specified format and it is sent in call to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {safeTransferFrom}, and can be used to e.g.
     * implement alternative mechanisms to perform token transfer, such as signature-based.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal virtual {
        _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
     *
     * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
     * and stop existing when they are burned (`_burn`).
     */
    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _owners[tokenId] != address(0);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns whether `spender` is allowed to manage `tokenId`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Safely mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-ERC721-_safeMint-address-uint256-}[`_safeMint`], with an additional `data` parameter which is
     * forwarded in {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} to contract recipients.
     */
    function _safeMint(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) internal virtual {
        _mint(to, tokenId);
        require(
            _checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data),
            "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer"
        );
    }
    /**
     * @dev Mints `tokenId` and transfers it to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {_safeMint} whenever possible
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must not exist.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
        require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
        _balances[to] += 1;
        _owners[tokenId] = to;
        emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        address owner = ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId);
        _beforeTokenTransfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
        // Clear approvals
        _approve(address(0), tokenId);
        _balances[owner] -= 1;
        delete _owners[tokenId];
        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
     *  As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {
        require(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
        // Clear approvals from the previous owner
        _approve(address(0), tokenId);
        _balances[from] -= 1;
        _balances[to] += 1;
        _owners[tokenId] = to;
        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
     *
     * Emits a {Approval} event.
     */
    function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(ERC721.ownerOf(tokenId), to, tokenId);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
     * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
     *
     * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
     * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
     * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
     * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
     * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
     */
    function _checkOnERC721Received(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes memory _data
    ) private returns (bool) {
        if (to.isContract()) {
            try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                return retval == IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    revert("ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
                } else {
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting
     * and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
     * transferred to `to`.
     * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
     * - When `to` is zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) internal virtual {}
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IERC721.sol";
/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
     * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
     */
    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256 tokenId);
    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
     * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
     */
    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;
    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;
    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IERC721.sol";
/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.
        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC165.sol";
/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol";
import "./interfaces/IWnDGame.sol";
import "./interfaces/IWnD.sol";
import "./interfaces/IGP.sol";
import "./interfaces/ITower.sol";
import "./interfaces/ISacrificialAlter.sol";
import "./interfaces/IRandomizer.sol";
contract Tower is ITower, Ownable, ReentrancyGuard, IERC721Receiver, Pausable {
  
  // maximum rank for a Wizard/Dragon
  uint8 public constant MAX_RANK = 8;
  // struct to store a stake's token, owner, and earning values
  struct Stake {
    uint16 tokenId;
    uint80 value;
    address owner;
  }
  uint256 private totalRankStaked;
  uint256 private numWizardsStaked;
  event TokenStaked(address indexed owner, uint256 indexed tokenId, bool indexed isWizard, uint256 value);
  event WizardClaimed(uint256 indexed tokenId, bool indexed unstaked, uint256 earned);
  event DragonClaimed(uint256 indexed tokenId, bool indexed unstaked, uint256 earned);
  // reference to the WnD NFT contract
  IWnD public wndNFT;
  // reference to the WnD NFT contract
  IWnDGame public wndGame;
  // reference to the $GP contract for minting $GP earnings
  IGP public gpToken;
  // reference to Randomer 
  IRandomizer public randomizer;
  // maps tokenId to stake
  mapping(uint256 => Stake) private tower; 
  // maps rank to all Dragon staked with that rank
  mapping(uint256 => Stake[]) private flight; 
  // tracks location of each Dragon in Flight
  mapping(uint256 => uint256) private flightIndices; 
  // any rewards distributed when no dragons are staked
  uint256 private unaccountedRewards = 0; 
  // amount of $GP due for each rank point staked
  uint256 private gpPerRank = 0; 
  // wizards earn 12000 $GP per day
  uint256 public constant DAILY_GP_RATE = 12000 ether;
  // wizards must have 2 days worth of $GP to unstake or else they're still guarding the tower
  uint256 public constant MINIMUM_TO_EXIT = 2 days;
  // dragons take a 20% tax on all $GP claimed
  uint256 public constant GP_CLAIM_TAX_PERCENTAGE = 20;
  // there will only ever be (roughly) 2.4 billion $GP earned through staking
  uint256 public constant MAXIMUM_GLOBAL_GP = 2880000000 ether;
  uint256 public treasureChestTypeId;
  // amount of $GP earned so far
  uint256 public totalGPEarned;
  // the last time $GP was claimed
  uint256 private lastClaimTimestamp;
  // emergency rescue to allow unstaking without any checks but without $GP
  bool public rescueEnabled = false;
  /**
   */
  constructor() {
    _pause();
  }
  /** CRITICAL TO SETUP */
  modifier requireContractsSet() {
      require(address(wndNFT) != address(0) && address(gpToken) != address(0) 
        && address(wndGame) != address(0) && address(randomizer) != address(0), "Contracts not set");
      _;
  }
  function setContracts(address _wndNFT, address _gp, address _wndGame, address _rand) external onlyOwner {
    wndNFT = IWnD(_wndNFT);
    gpToken = IGP(_gp);
    wndGame = IWnDGame(_wndGame);
    randomizer = IRandomizer(_rand);
  }
  function setTreasureChestId(uint256 typeId) external onlyOwner {
    treasureChestTypeId = typeId;
  }
  /** STAKING */
  /**
   * adds Wizards and Dragons to the Tower and Flight
   * @param account the address of the staker
   * @param tokenIds the IDs of the Wizards and Dragons to stake
   */
  function addManyToTowerAndFlight(address account, uint16[] calldata tokenIds) external override nonReentrant {
    require(tx.origin == _msgSender() || _msgSender() == address(wndGame), "Only EOA");
    require(account == tx.origin, "account to sender mismatch");
    for (uint i = 0; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
      if (_msgSender() != address(wndGame)) { // dont do this step if its a mint + stake
        require(wndNFT.ownerOf(tokenIds[i]) == _msgSender(), "You don't own this token");
        wndNFT.transferFrom(_msgSender(), address(this), tokenIds[i]);
      } else if (tokenIds[i] == 0) {
        continue; // there may be gaps in the array for stolen tokens
      }
      if (wndNFT.isWizard(tokenIds[i])) 
        _addWizardToTower(account, tokenIds[i]);
      else 
        _addDragonToFlight(account, tokenIds[i]);
    }
  }
  /**
   * adds a single Wizard to the Tower
   * @param account the address of the staker
   * @param tokenId the ID of the Wizard to add to the Tower
   */
  function _addWizardToTower(address account, uint256 tokenId) internal whenNotPaused _updateEarnings {
    tower[tokenId] = Stake({
      owner: account,
      tokenId: uint16(tokenId),
      value: uint80(block.timestamp)
    });
    numWizardsStaked += 1;
    emit TokenStaked(account, tokenId, true, block.timestamp);
  }
  /**
   * adds a single Dragon to the Flight
   * @param account the address of the staker
   * @param tokenId the ID of the Dragon to add to the Flight
   */
  function _addDragonToFlight(address account, uint256 tokenId) internal {
    uint8 rank = _rankForDragon(tokenId);
    totalRankStaked += rank; // Portion of earnings ranges from 8 to 5
    flightIndices[tokenId] = flight[rank].length; // Store the location of the dragon in the Flight
    flight[rank].push(Stake({
      owner: account,
      tokenId: uint16(tokenId),
      value: uint80(gpPerRank)
    })); // Add the dragon to the Flight
    emit TokenStaked(account, tokenId, false, gpPerRank);
  }
  /** CLAIMING / UNSTAKING */
  /**
   * realize $GP earnings and optionally unstake tokens from the Tower / Flight
   * to unstake a Wizard it will require it has 2 days worth of $GP unclaimed
   * @param tokenIds the IDs of the tokens to claim earnings from
   * @param unstake whether or not to unstake ALL of the tokens listed in tokenIds
   */
  function claimManyFromTowerAndFlight(uint16[] calldata tokenIds, bool unstake) external whenNotPaused _updateEarnings nonReentrant {
    require(tx.origin == _msgSender() || _msgSender() == address(wndGame), "Only EOA");
    uint256 owed = 0;
    for (uint i = 0; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
      if (wndNFT.isWizard(tokenIds[i])) {
        owed += _claimWizardFromTower(tokenIds[i], unstake);
      }
      else {
        owed += _claimDragonFromFlight(tokenIds[i], unstake);
      }
    }
    gpToken.updateOriginAccess();
    if (owed == 0) {
      return;
    }
    gpToken.mint(_msgSender(), owed);
  }
  function calculateRewards(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256 owed) {
    uint64 lastTokenWrite = wndNFT.getTokenWriteBlock(tokenId);
    // Must check this, as getTokenTraits will be allowed since this contract is an admin
    require(lastTokenWrite < block.number, "hmmmm what doing?");
    Stake memory stake = tower[tokenId];
    if(wndNFT.isWizard(tokenId)) {
      if (totalGPEarned < MAXIMUM_GLOBAL_GP) {
        owed = (block.timestamp - stake.value) * DAILY_GP_RATE / 1 days;
      } else if (stake.value > lastClaimTimestamp) {
        owed = 0; // $GP production stopped already
      } else {
        owed = (lastClaimTimestamp - stake.value) * DAILY_GP_RATE / 1 days; // stop earning additional $GP if it's all been earned
      }
    }
    else {
      uint8 rank = _rankForDragon(tokenId);
      owed = (rank) * (gpPerRank - stake.value); // Calculate portion of tokens based on Rank
    }
  }
  /**
   * realize $GP earnings for a single Wizard and optionally unstake it
   * if not unstaking, pay a 20% tax to the staked Dragons
   * if unstaking, there is a 50% chance all $GP is stolen
   * @param tokenId the ID of the Wizards to claim earnings from
   * @param unstake whether or not to unstake the Wizards
   * @return owed - the amount of $GP earned
   */
  function _claimWizardFromTower(uint256 tokenId, bool unstake) internal returns (uint256 owed) {
    Stake memory stake = tower[tokenId];
    require(stake.owner == _msgSender(), "Don't own the given token");
    require(!(unstake && block.timestamp - stake.value < MINIMUM_TO_EXIT), "Still guarding the tower");
    if (totalGPEarned < MAXIMUM_GLOBAL_GP) {
      owed = (block.timestamp - stake.value) * DAILY_GP_RATE / 1 days;
    } else if (stake.value > lastClaimTimestamp) {
      owed = 0; // $GP production stopped already
    } else {
      owed = (lastClaimTimestamp - stake.value) * DAILY_GP_RATE / 1 days; // stop earning additional $GP if it's all been earned
    }
    if (unstake) {
      if (randomizer.random() & 1 == 1) { // 50% chance of all $GP stolen
        _payDragonTax(owed);
        owed = 0;
      }
      delete tower[tokenId];
      numWizardsStaked -= 1;
      // Always transfer last to guard against reentrance
      wndNFT.safeTransferFrom(address(this), _msgSender(), tokenId, ""); // send back Wizard
    } else {
      _payDragonTax(owed * GP_CLAIM_TAX_PERCENTAGE / 100); // percentage tax to staked dragons
      owed = owed * (100 - GP_CLAIM_TAX_PERCENTAGE) / 100; // remainder goes to Wizard owner
      tower[tokenId] = Stake({
        owner: _msgSender(),
        tokenId: uint16(tokenId),
        value: uint80(block.timestamp)
      }); // reset stake
    }
    emit WizardClaimed(tokenId, unstake, owed);
  }
  /**
   * realize $GP earnings for a single Dragon and optionally unstake it
   * Dragons earn $GP proportional to their rank
   * @param tokenId the ID of the Dragon to claim earnings from
   * @param unstake whether or not to unstake the Dragon
   * @return owed - the amount of $GP earned
   */
  function _claimDragonFromFlight(uint256 tokenId, bool unstake) internal returns (uint256 owed) {
    require(wndNFT.ownerOf(tokenId) == address(this), "Doesn't own token");
    uint8 rank = _rankForDragon(tokenId);
    Stake memory stake = flight[rank][flightIndices[tokenId]];
    require(stake.owner == _msgSender(), "Doesn't own token");
    owed = (rank) * (gpPerRank - stake.value); // Calculate portion of tokens based on Rank
    if (unstake) {
      totalRankStaked -= rank; // Remove rank from total staked
      Stake memory lastStake = flight[rank][flight[rank].length - 1];
      flight[rank][flightIndices[tokenId]] = lastStake; // Shuffle last Dragon to current position
      flightIndices[lastStake.tokenId] = flightIndices[tokenId];
      flight[rank].pop(); // Remove duplicate
      delete flightIndices[tokenId]; // Delete old mapping
      // Always remove last to guard against reentrance
      wndNFT.safeTransferFrom(address(this), _msgSender(), tokenId, ""); // Send back Dragon
    } else {
      flight[rank][flightIndices[tokenId]] = Stake({
        owner: _msgSender(),
        tokenId: uint16(tokenId),
        value: uint80(gpPerRank)
      }); // reset stake
    }
    emit DragonClaimed(tokenId, unstake, owed);
  }
  /**
   * emergency unstake tokens
   * @param tokenIds the IDs of the tokens to claim earnings from
   */
  function rescue(uint256[] calldata tokenIds) external nonReentrant {
    require(rescueEnabled, "RESCUE DISABLED");
    uint256 tokenId;
    Stake memory stake;
    Stake memory lastStake;
    uint8 rank;
    for (uint i = 0; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
      tokenId = tokenIds[i];
      if (wndNFT.isWizard(tokenId)) {
        stake = tower[tokenId];
        require(stake.owner == _msgSender(), "SWIPER, NO SWIPING");
        delete tower[tokenId];
        numWizardsStaked -= 1;
        wndNFT.safeTransferFrom(address(this), _msgSender(), tokenId, ""); // send back Wizards
        emit WizardClaimed(tokenId, true, 0);
      } else {
        rank = _rankForDragon(tokenId);
        stake = flight[rank][flightIndices[tokenId]];
        require(stake.owner == _msgSender(), "SWIPER, NO SWIPING");
        totalRankStaked -= rank; // Remove Rank from total staked
        lastStake = flight[rank][flight[rank].length - 1];
        flight[rank][flightIndices[tokenId]] = lastStake; // Shuffle last Dragon to current position
        flightIndices[lastStake.tokenId] = flightIndices[tokenId];
        flight[rank].pop(); // Remove duplicate
        delete flightIndices[tokenId]; // Delete old mapping
        wndNFT.safeTransferFrom(address(this), _msgSender(), tokenId, ""); // Send back Dragon
        emit DragonClaimed(tokenId, true, 0);
      }
    }
  }
  /** ACCOUNTING */
  /** 
   * add $GP to claimable pot for the Flight
   * @param amount $GP to add to the pot
   */
  function _payDragonTax(uint256 amount) internal {
    if (totalRankStaked == 0) { // if there's no staked dragons
      unaccountedRewards += amount; // keep track of $GP due to dragons
      return;
    }
    // makes sure to include any unaccounted $GP 
    gpPerRank += (amount + unaccountedRewards) / totalRankStaked;
    unaccountedRewards = 0;
  }
  /**
   * tracks $GP earnings to ensure it stops once 2.4 billion is eclipsed
   */
  modifier _updateEarnings() {
    if (totalGPEarned < MAXIMUM_GLOBAL_GP) {
      totalGPEarned += 
        (block.timestamp - lastClaimTimestamp)
        * numWizardsStaked
        * DAILY_GP_RATE / 1 days; 
      lastClaimTimestamp = block.timestamp;
    }
    _;
  }
  /** ADMIN */
  /**
   * allows owner to enable "rescue mode"
   * simplifies accounting, prioritizes tokens out in emergency
   */
  function setRescueEnabled(bool _enabled) external onlyOwner {
    rescueEnabled = _enabled;
  }
  /**
   * enables owner to pause / unpause contract
   */
  function setPaused(bool _paused) external requireContractsSet onlyOwner {
    if (_paused) _pause();
    else _unpause();
  }
  /** READ ONLY */
  /**
   * gets the rank score for a Dragon
   * @param tokenId the ID of the Dragon to get the rank score for
   * @return the rank score of the Dragon (5-8)
   */
  function _rankForDragon(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (uint8) {
    IWnD.WizardDragon memory s = wndNFT.getTokenTraits(tokenId);
    return MAX_RANK - s.rankIndex; // rank index is 0-3
  }
  /**
   * chooses a random Dragon thief when a newly minted token is stolen
   * @param seed a random value to choose a Dragon from
   * @return the owner of the randomly selected Dragon thief
   */
  function randomDragonOwner(uint256 seed) external view override returns (address) {
    if (totalRankStaked == 0) {
      return address(0x0);
    }
    uint256 bucket = (seed & 0xFFFFFFFF) % totalRankStaked; // choose a value from 0 to total rank staked
    uint256 cumulative;
    seed >>= 32;
    // loop through each bucket of Dragons with the same rank score
    for (uint i = MAX_RANK - 3; i <= MAX_RANK; i++) {
      cumulative += flight[i].length * i;
      // if the value is not inside of that bucket, keep going
      if (bucket >= cumulative) continue;
      // get the address of a random Dragon with that rank score
      return flight[i][seed % flight[i].length].owner;
    }
    return address(0x0);
  }
  function onERC721Received(
        address,
        address from,
        uint256,
        bytes calldata
    ) external pure override returns (bytes4) {
      require(from == address(0x0), "Cannot send to Tower directly");
      return IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
    }
  
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;
    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _setOwner(_msgSender());
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _setOwner(address(0));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _setOwner(newOwner);
    }
    function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
    uint256 private _status;
    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
        _;
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
 * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
 * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
 * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
 */
abstract contract Pausable is Context {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
     */
    event Paused(address account);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
     */
    event Unpaused(address account);
    bool private _paused;
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
     */
    constructor() {
        _paused = false;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
     */
    function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return _paused;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    modifier whenPaused() {
        require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Triggers stopped state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must not be paused.
     */
    function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
        _paused = true;
        emit Paused(_msgSender());
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns to normal state.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The contract must be paused.
     */
    function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
        _paused = false;
        emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface IWnDGame {
  
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol";
interface IWnD is IERC721Enumerable {
    // game data storage
    struct WizardDragon {
        bool isWizard;
        uint8 body;
        uint8 head;
        uint8 spell;
        uint8 eyes;
        uint8 neck;
        uint8 mouth;
        uint8 wand;
        uint8 tail;
        uint8 rankIndex;
    }
    function minted() external returns (uint16);
    function updateOriginAccess(uint16[] memory tokenIds) external;
    function mint(address recipient, uint256 seed) external;
    function burn(uint256 tokenId) external;
    function getMaxTokens() external view returns (uint256);
    function getPaidTokens() external view returns (uint256);
    function getTokenTraits(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (WizardDragon memory);
    function getTokenWriteBlock(uint256 tokenId) external view returns(uint64);
    function isWizard(uint256 tokenId) external view returns(bool);
  
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface IGP {
    function mint(address to, uint256 amount) external;
    function burn(address from, uint256 amount) external;
    function updateOriginAccess() external;
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE 
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface ITower {
  function addManyToTowerAndFlight(address account, uint16[] calldata tokenIds) external;
  function randomDragonOwner(uint256 seed) external view returns (address);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT LICENSE
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface ISacrificialAlter {
    function mint(uint256 typeId, uint16 qty, address recipient) external;
    function burn(uint256 typeId, uint16 qty, address burnFrom) external;
    function updateOriginAccess() external;
    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external returns (uint256);
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes memory data) external;
}pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface IRandomizer {
    function random() external returns (uint256);
}// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }
    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IERC721.sol";
/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
     * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
     */
    function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256 tokenId);
    /**
     * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
     * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
     */
    function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;
    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId
    ) external;
    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}