ETH Price: $4,223.69 (-0.01%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
16014746 at Nov-21-2022 12:16:11 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.001670757934820196 ETH $7.06
Gas Used:
132,628 Gas / 12.597324357 Gwei

Emitted Events:

168 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000b681e94cadf59bb445dd30439912e3e8e6c8ea32, 0x000000000000000000000000df0770df86a8034b3efef0a1bb3c889b8332ff56, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004c4b40 )
169 Pool.Transfer( from=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, to=[Sender] 0xb681e94cadf59bb445dd30439912e3e8e6c8ea32, value=4996275 )
170 Pool.Mint( to=[Sender] 0xb681e94cadf59bb445dd30439912e3e8e6c8ea32, amountLP=4996275, amountSD=5000000, mintFeeAmountSD=0 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
(MEV Builder: 0x473...dFc)
187.533511468565070249 Eth187.533710410565070249 Eth0.000198942
0xA0b86991...E3606eB48
0xb681e94c...8e6C8eA32
0.469875064213345135 Eth
Nonce: 178
0.468204306278524939 Eth
Nonce: 179
0.001670757934820196
0xdf0770dF...B8332FF56

Execution Trace

Router.addLiquidity( _poolId=1, _amountLD=5000000, _to=0xb681e94cadf59bb445Dd30439912E3e8e6C8eA32 )
  • Factory.getPool( 1 ) => ( 0xdf0770dF86a8034b3EFEf0A1Bb3c889B8332FF56 )
  • Pool.STATICCALL( )
  • Pool.STATICCALL( )
  • FiatTokenProxy.23b872dd( )
    • FiatTokenV2_1.transferFrom( from=0xb681e94cadf59bb445Dd30439912E3e8e6C8eA32, to=0xdf0770dF86a8034b3EFEf0A1Bb3c889B8332FF56, value=5000000 ) => ( True )
    • Pool.mint( _to=0xb681e94cadf59bb445Dd30439912E3e8e6C8eA32, _amountLD=5000000 ) => ( 5000000 )
      File 1 of 5: Router
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity 0.7.6;
      pragma abicoder v2;
      // imports
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
      import "./Factory.sol";
      import "./Pool.sol";
      import "./Bridge.sol";
      // interfaces
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IStargateRouter.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IStargateReceiver.sol";
      // libraries
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
      contract Router is IStargateRouter, Ownable, ReentrancyGuard {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // CONSTANTS
          uint8 internal constant TYPE_REDEEM_LOCAL_RESPONSE = 1;
          uint8 internal constant TYPE_REDEEM_LOCAL_CALLBACK_RETRY = 2;
          uint8 internal constant TYPE_SWAP_REMOTE_RETRY = 3;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // STRUCTS
          struct CachedSwap {
              address token;
              uint256 amountLD;
              address to;
              bytes payload;
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // VARIABLES
          Factory public factory; // used for creating pools
          address public protocolFeeOwner; // can call methods to pull Stargate fees collected in pools
          address public mintFeeOwner; // can call methods to pull mint fees collected in pools
          Bridge public bridge;
          mapping(uint16 => mapping(bytes => mapping(uint256 => bytes))) public revertLookup; //[chainId][srcAddress][nonce]
          mapping(uint16 => mapping(bytes => mapping(uint256 => CachedSwap))) public cachedSwapLookup; //[chainId][srcAddress][nonce]
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // EVENTS
          event Revert(uint8 bridgeFunctionType, uint16 chainId, bytes srcAddress, uint256 nonce);
          event CachedSwapSaved(uint16 chainId, bytes srcAddress, uint256 nonce, address token, uint256 amountLD, address to, bytes payload, bytes reason);
          event RevertRedeemLocal(uint16 srcChainId, uint256 _srcPoolId, uint256 _dstPoolId, bytes to, uint256 redeemAmountSD, uint256 mintAmountSD, uint256 indexed nonce, bytes indexed srcAddress);
          event RedeemLocalCallback(uint16 srcChainId, bytes indexed srcAddress, uint256 indexed nonce, uint256 srcPoolId, uint256 dstPoolId, address to, uint256 amountSD, uint256 mintAmountSD);
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // MODIFIERS
          modifier onlyBridge() {
              require(msg.sender == address(bridge), "Bridge: caller must be Bridge.");
              _;
          }
          constructor() {}
          function setBridgeAndFactory(Bridge _bridge, Factory _factory) external onlyOwner {
              require(address(bridge) == address(0x0) && address(factory) == address(0x0), "Stargate: bridge and factory already initialized"); // 1 time only
              require(address(_bridge) != address(0x0), "Stargate: bridge cant be 0x0");
              require(address(_factory) != address(0x0), "Stargate: factory cant be 0x0");
              bridge = _bridge;
              factory = _factory;
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // VIEWS
          function _getPool(uint256 _poolId) internal view returns (Pool pool) {
              pool = factory.getPool(_poolId);
              require(address(pool) != address(0x0), "Stargate: Pool does not exist");
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // INTERNAL
          function _safeTransferFrom(
              address token,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 value
          ) private {
              // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transferFrom(address,address,uint256)')));
              (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0x23b872dd, from, to, value));
              require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), "Stargate: TRANSFER_FROM_FAILED");
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // LOCAL CHAIN FUNCTIONS
          function addLiquidity(
              uint256 _poolId,
              uint256 _amountLD,
              address _to
          ) external override nonReentrant {
              Pool pool = _getPool(_poolId);
              uint256 convertRate = pool.convertRate();
              _amountLD = _amountLD.div(convertRate).mul(convertRate);
              _safeTransferFrom(pool.token(), msg.sender, address(pool), _amountLD);
              pool.mint(_to, _amountLD);
          }
          function swap(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              address payable _refundAddress,
              uint256 _amountLD,
              uint256 _minAmountLD,
              lzTxObj memory _lzTxParams,
              bytes calldata _to,
              bytes calldata _payload
          ) external payable override nonReentrant {
              require(_amountLD > 0, "Stargate: cannot swap 0");
              require(_refundAddress != address(0x0), "Stargate: _refundAddress cannot be 0x0");
              Pool.SwapObj memory s;
              Pool.CreditObj memory c;
              {
                  Pool pool = _getPool(_srcPoolId);
                  {
                      uint256 convertRate = pool.convertRate();
                      _amountLD = _amountLD.div(convertRate).mul(convertRate);
                  }
                  s = pool.swap(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, msg.sender, _amountLD, _minAmountLD, true);
                  _safeTransferFrom(pool.token(), msg.sender, address(pool), _amountLD);
                  c = pool.sendCredits(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId);
              }
              bridge.swap{value: msg.value}(_dstChainId, _srcPoolId, _dstPoolId, _refundAddress, c, s, _lzTxParams, _to, _payload);
          }
          function redeemRemote(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              address payable _refundAddress,
              uint256 _amountLP,
              uint256 _minAmountLD,
              bytes calldata _to,
              lzTxObj memory _lzTxParams
          ) external payable override nonReentrant {
              require(_refundAddress != address(0x0), "Stargate: _refundAddress cannot be 0x0");
              require(_amountLP > 0, "Stargate: not enough lp to redeemRemote");
              Pool.SwapObj memory s;
              Pool.CreditObj memory c;
              {
                  Pool pool = _getPool(_srcPoolId);
                  uint256 amountLD = pool.amountLPtoLD(_amountLP);
                  // perform a swap with no liquidity
                  s = pool.swap(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, msg.sender, amountLD, _minAmountLD, false);
                  pool.redeemRemote(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, msg.sender, _amountLP);
                  c = pool.sendCredits(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId);
              }
              // equal to a swap, with no payload ("0x") no dstGasForCall 0
              bridge.swap{value: msg.value}(_dstChainId, _srcPoolId, _dstPoolId, _refundAddress, c, s, _lzTxParams, _to, "");
          }
          function instantRedeemLocal(
              uint16 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _amountLP,
              address _to
          ) external override nonReentrant returns (uint256 amountSD) {
              require(_amountLP > 0, "Stargate: not enough lp to redeem");
              Pool pool = _getPool(_srcPoolId);
              amountSD = pool.instantRedeemLocal(msg.sender, _amountLP, _to);
          }
          function redeemLocal(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              address payable _refundAddress,
              uint256 _amountLP,
              bytes calldata _to,
              lzTxObj memory _lzTxParams
          ) external payable override nonReentrant {
              require(_refundAddress != address(0x0), "Stargate: _refundAddress cannot be 0x0");
              Pool pool = _getPool(_srcPoolId);
              require(_amountLP > 0, "Stargate: not enough lp to redeem");
              uint256 amountSD = pool.redeemLocal(msg.sender, _amountLP, _dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _to);
              require(amountSD > 0, "Stargate: not enough lp to redeem with amountSD");
              Pool.CreditObj memory c = pool.sendCredits(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId);
              bridge.redeemLocal{value: msg.value}(_dstChainId, _srcPoolId, _dstPoolId, _refundAddress, c, amountSD, _to, _lzTxParams);
          }
          function sendCredits(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              address payable _refundAddress
          ) external payable override nonReentrant {
              require(_refundAddress != address(0x0), "Stargate: _refundAddress cannot be 0x0");
              Pool pool = _getPool(_srcPoolId);
              Pool.CreditObj memory c = pool.sendCredits(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId);
              bridge.sendCredits{value: msg.value}(_dstChainId, _srcPoolId, _dstPoolId, _refundAddress, c);
          }
          function quoteLayerZeroFee(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint8 _functionType,
              bytes calldata _toAddress,
              bytes calldata _transferAndCallPayload,
              Router.lzTxObj memory _lzTxParams
          ) external view override returns (uint256, uint256) {
              return bridge.quoteLayerZeroFee(_dstChainId, _functionType, _toAddress, _transferAndCallPayload, _lzTxParams);
          }
          function revertRedeemLocal(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              bytes calldata _srcAddress,
              uint256 _nonce,
              address payable _refundAddress,
              lzTxObj memory _lzTxParams
          ) external payable {
              require(_refundAddress != address(0x0), "Stargate: _refundAddress cannot be 0x0");
              bytes memory payload = revertLookup[_dstChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce];
              require(payload.length > 0, "Stargate: no retry revert");
              {
                  uint8 functionType;
                  assembly {
                      functionType := mload(add(payload, 32))
                  }
                  require(functionType == TYPE_REDEEM_LOCAL_RESPONSE, "Stargate: invalid function type");
              }
              // empty it
              revertLookup[_dstChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce] = "";
              uint256 srcPoolId;
              uint256 dstPoolId;
              assembly {
                  srcPoolId := mload(add(payload, 64))
                  dstPoolId := mload(add(payload, 96))
              }
              Pool.CreditObj memory c;
              {
                  Pool pool = _getPool(dstPoolId);
                  c = pool.sendCredits(_dstChainId, srcPoolId);
              }
              bridge.redeemLocalCallback{value: msg.value}(_dstChainId, _refundAddress, c, _lzTxParams, payload);
          }
          function retryRevert(
              uint16 _srcChainId,
              bytes calldata _srcAddress,
              uint256 _nonce
          ) external payable {
              bytes memory payload = revertLookup[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce];
              require(payload.length > 0, "Stargate: no retry revert");
              // empty it
              revertLookup[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce] = "";
              uint8 functionType;
              assembly {
                  functionType := mload(add(payload, 32))
              }
              if (functionType == TYPE_REDEEM_LOCAL_CALLBACK_RETRY) {
                  (, uint256 srcPoolId, uint256 dstPoolId, address to, uint256 amountSD, uint256 mintAmountSD) = abi.decode(
                      payload,
                      (uint8, uint256, uint256, address, uint256, uint256)
                  );
                  _redeemLocalCallback(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, srcPoolId, dstPoolId, to, amountSD, mintAmountSD);
              }
              // for retrying the swapRemote. if it fails again, retry
              else if (functionType == TYPE_SWAP_REMOTE_RETRY) {
                  (, uint256 srcPoolId, uint256 dstPoolId, uint256 dstGasForCall, address to, Pool.SwapObj memory s, bytes memory p) = abi.decode(
                      payload,
                      (uint8, uint256, uint256, uint256, address, Pool.SwapObj, bytes)
                  );
                  _swapRemote(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, srcPoolId, dstPoolId, dstGasForCall, to, s, p);
              } else {
                  revert("Stargate: invalid function type");
              }
          }
          function clearCachedSwap(
              uint16 _srcChainId,
              bytes calldata _srcAddress,
              uint256 _nonce
          ) external {
              CachedSwap memory cs = cachedSwapLookup[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce];
              require(cs.to != address(0x0), "Stargate: cache already cleared");
              // clear the data
              cachedSwapLookup[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce] = CachedSwap(address(0x0), 0, address(0x0), "");
              IStargateReceiver(cs.to).sgReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, cs.token, cs.amountLD, cs.payload);
          }
          function creditChainPath(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              Pool.CreditObj memory _c
          ) external onlyBridge {
              Pool pool = _getPool(_srcPoolId);
              pool.creditChainPath(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _c);
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // REMOTE CHAIN FUNCTIONS
          function redeemLocalCheckOnRemote(
              uint16 _srcChainId,
              bytes memory _srcAddress,
              uint256 _nonce,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              uint256 _amountSD,
              bytes calldata _to
          ) external onlyBridge {
              Pool pool = _getPool(_dstPoolId);
              try pool.redeemLocalCheckOnRemote(_srcChainId, _srcPoolId, _amountSD) returns (uint256 redeemAmountSD, uint256 mintAmountSD) {
                  revertLookup[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce] = abi.encode(
                      TYPE_REDEEM_LOCAL_RESPONSE,
                      _srcPoolId,
                      _dstPoolId,
                      redeemAmountSD,
                      mintAmountSD,
                      _to
                  );
                  emit RevertRedeemLocal(_srcChainId, _srcPoolId, _dstPoolId, _to, redeemAmountSD, mintAmountSD, _nonce, _srcAddress);
              } catch {
                  // if the func fail, return [swapAmount: 0, mintAMount: _amountSD]
                  // swapAmount represents the amount of chainPath balance deducted on the remote side, which because the above tx failed, should be 0
                  // mintAmount is the full amount of tokens the user attempted to redeem on the src side, which gets converted back into the lp amount
                  revertLookup[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce] = abi.encode(TYPE_REDEEM_LOCAL_RESPONSE, _srcPoolId, _dstPoolId, 0, _amountSD, _to);
                  emit Revert(TYPE_REDEEM_LOCAL_RESPONSE, _srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce);
              }
          }
          function redeemLocalCallback(
              uint16 _srcChainId,
              bytes memory _srcAddress,
              uint256 _nonce,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              address _to,
              uint256 _amountSD,
              uint256 _mintAmountSD
          ) external onlyBridge {
              _redeemLocalCallback(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _srcPoolId, _dstPoolId, _to, _amountSD, _mintAmountSD);
          }
          function _redeemLocalCallback(
              uint16 _srcChainId,
              bytes memory _srcAddress,
              uint256 _nonce,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              address _to,
              uint256 _amountSD,
              uint256 _mintAmountSD
          ) internal {
              Pool pool = _getPool(_dstPoolId);
              try pool.redeemLocalCallback(_srcChainId, _srcPoolId, _to, _amountSD, _mintAmountSD) {} catch {
                  revertLookup[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce] = abi.encode(
                      TYPE_REDEEM_LOCAL_CALLBACK_RETRY,
                      _srcPoolId,
                      _dstPoolId,
                      _to,
                      _amountSD,
                      _mintAmountSD
                  );
                  emit Revert(TYPE_REDEEM_LOCAL_CALLBACK_RETRY, _srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce);
              }
              emit RedeemLocalCallback(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _srcPoolId, _dstPoolId, _to, _amountSD, _mintAmountSD);
          }
          function swapRemote(
              uint16 _srcChainId,
              bytes memory _srcAddress,
              uint256 _nonce,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              uint256 _dstGasForCall,
              address _to,
              Pool.SwapObj memory _s,
              bytes memory _payload
          ) external onlyBridge {
              _swapRemote(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, _srcPoolId, _dstPoolId, _dstGasForCall, _to, _s, _payload);
          }
          function _swapRemote(
              uint16 _srcChainId,
              bytes memory _srcAddress,
              uint256 _nonce,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              uint256 _dstGasForCall,
              address _to,
              Pool.SwapObj memory _s,
              bytes memory _payload
          ) internal {
              Pool pool = _getPool(_dstPoolId);
              // first try catch the swap remote
              try pool.swapRemote(_srcChainId, _srcPoolId, _to, _s) returns (uint256 amountLD) {
                  if (_payload.length > 0) {
                      // then try catch the external contract call
                      try IStargateReceiver(_to).sgReceive{gas: _dstGasForCall}(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, pool.token(), amountLD, _payload) {
                          // do nothing
                      } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                          cachedSwapLookup[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce] = CachedSwap(pool.token(), amountLD, _to, _payload);
                          emit CachedSwapSaved(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, pool.token(), amountLD, _to, _payload, reason);
                      }
                  }
              } catch {
                  revertLookup[_srcChainId][_srcAddress][_nonce] = abi.encode(
                      TYPE_SWAP_REMOTE_RETRY,
                      _srcPoolId,
                      _dstPoolId,
                      _dstGasForCall,
                      _to,
                      _s,
                      _payload
                  );
                  emit Revert(TYPE_SWAP_REMOTE_RETRY, _srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce);
              }
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // DAO Calls
          function createPool(
              uint256 _poolId,
              address _token,
              uint8 _sharedDecimals,
              uint8 _localDecimals,
              string memory _name,
              string memory _symbol
          ) external onlyOwner returns (address) {
              require(_token != address(0x0), "Stargate: _token cannot be 0x0");
              return factory.createPool(_poolId, _token, _sharedDecimals, _localDecimals, _name, _symbol);
          }
          function createChainPath(
              uint256 _poolId,
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              uint256 _weight
          ) external onlyOwner {
              Pool pool = _getPool(_poolId);
              pool.createChainPath(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _weight);
          }
          function activateChainPath(
              uint256 _poolId,
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId
          ) external onlyOwner {
              Pool pool = _getPool(_poolId);
              pool.activateChainPath(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId);
          }
          function setWeightForChainPath(
              uint256 _poolId,
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              uint16 _weight
          ) external onlyOwner {
              Pool pool = _getPool(_poolId);
              pool.setWeightForChainPath(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _weight);
          }
          function setProtocolFeeOwner(address _owner) external onlyOwner {
              require(_owner != address(0x0), "Stargate: _owner cannot be 0x0");
              protocolFeeOwner = _owner;
          }
          function setMintFeeOwner(address _owner) external onlyOwner {
              require(_owner != address(0x0), "Stargate: _owner cannot be 0x0");
              mintFeeOwner = _owner;
          }
          function setFees(uint256 _poolId, uint256 _mintFeeBP) external onlyOwner {
              Pool pool = _getPool(_poolId);
              pool.setFee(_mintFeeBP);
          }
          function setFeeLibrary(uint256 _poolId, address _feeLibraryAddr) external onlyOwner {
              Pool pool = _getPool(_poolId);
              pool.setFeeLibrary(_feeLibraryAddr);
          }
          function setSwapStop(uint256 _poolId, bool _swapStop) external onlyOwner {
              Pool pool = _getPool(_poolId);
              pool.setSwapStop(_swapStop);
          }
          function setDeltaParam(
              uint256 _poolId,
              bool _batched,
              uint256 _swapDeltaBP,
              uint256 _lpDeltaBP,
              bool _defaultSwapMode,
              bool _defaultLPMode
          ) external onlyOwner {
              Pool pool = _getPool(_poolId);
              pool.setDeltaParam(_batched, _swapDeltaBP, _lpDeltaBP, _defaultSwapMode, _defaultLPMode);
          }
          function callDelta(uint256 _poolId, bool _fullMode) external {
              Pool pool = _getPool(_poolId);
              pool.callDelta(_fullMode);
          }
          function withdrawMintFee(uint256 _poolId, address _to) external {
              require(mintFeeOwner == msg.sender, "Stargate: only mintFeeOwner");
              Pool pool = _getPool(_poolId);
              pool.withdrawMintFeeBalance(_to);
          }
          function withdrawProtocolFee(uint256 _poolId, address _to) external {
              require(protocolFeeOwner == msg.sender, "Stargate: only protocolFeeOwner");
              Pool pool = _getPool(_poolId);
              pool.withdrawProtocolFeeBalance(_to);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract Ownable is Context {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          constructor () {
              address msgSender = _msgSender();
              _owner = msgSender;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
              _owner = address(0);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
              emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
              _owner = newOwner;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
      /**
       * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
       *
       * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
       * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
       * (reentrant) calls to them.
       *
       * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
       * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
       * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
       * points to them.
       *
       * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
       * to protect against it, check out our blog post
       * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
       */
      abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
          // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
          // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
          // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
          // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
          // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
          // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
          // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
          // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
          // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
          // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
          uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
          uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
          uint256 private _status;
          constructor () {
              _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
           * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
           * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
           * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
           * `private` function that does the actual work.
           */
          modifier nonReentrant() {
              // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
              require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
              // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
              _status = _ENTERED;
              _;
              // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
              // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
              _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity 0.7.6;
      pragma abicoder v2;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import "./Pool.sol";
      contract Factory is Ownable {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // VARIABLES
          mapping(uint256 => Pool) public getPool; // poolId -> PoolInfo
          address[] public allPools;
          address public immutable router;
          address public defaultFeeLibrary; // address for retrieving fee params for swaps
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // MODIFIERS
          modifier onlyRouter() {
              require(msg.sender == router, "Stargate: caller must be Router.");
              _;
          }
          constructor(address _router) {
              require(_router != address(0x0), "Stargate: _router cant be 0x0"); // 1 time only
              router = _router;
          }
          function setDefaultFeeLibrary(address _defaultFeeLibrary) external onlyOwner {
              require(_defaultFeeLibrary != address(0x0), "Stargate: fee library cant be 0x0");
              defaultFeeLibrary = _defaultFeeLibrary;
          }
          function allPoolsLength() external view returns (uint256) {
              return allPools.length;
          }
          function createPool(
              uint256 _poolId,
              address _token,
              uint8 _sharedDecimals,
              uint8 _localDecimals,
              string memory _name,
              string memory _symbol
          ) public onlyRouter returns (address poolAddress) {
              require(address(getPool[_poolId]) == address(0x0), "Stargate: Pool already created");
              Pool pool = new Pool(_poolId, router, _token, _sharedDecimals, _localDecimals, defaultFeeLibrary, _name, _symbol);
              getPool[_poolId] = pool;
              poolAddress = address(pool);
              allPools.push(poolAddress);
          }
          function renounceOwnership() public override onlyOwner {}
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity 0.7.6;
      pragma abicoder v2;
      // imports
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
      import "./LPTokenERC20.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IStargateFeeLibrary.sol";
      // libraries
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
      /// Pool contracts on other chains and managed by the Stargate protocol.
      contract Pool is LPTokenERC20, ReentrancyGuard {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // CONSTANTS
          bytes4 private constant SELECTOR = bytes4(keccak256(bytes("transfer(address,uint256)")));
          uint256 public constant BP_DENOMINATOR = 10000;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // STRUCTS
          struct ChainPath {
              bool ready; // indicate if the counter chainPath has been created.
              uint16 dstChainId;
              uint256 dstPoolId;
              uint256 weight;
              uint256 balance;
              uint256 lkb;
              uint256 credits;
              uint256 idealBalance;
          }
          struct SwapObj {
              uint256 amount;
              uint256 eqFee;
              uint256 eqReward;
              uint256 lpFee;
              uint256 protocolFee;
              uint256 lkbRemove;
          }
          struct CreditObj {
              uint256 credits;
              uint256 idealBalance;
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // VARIABLES
          // chainPath
          ChainPath[] public chainPaths; // list of connected chains with shared pools
          mapping(uint16 => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) public chainPathIndexLookup; // lookup for chainPath by chainId => poolId =>index
          // metadata
          uint256 public immutable poolId; // shared id between chains to represent same pool
          uint256 public sharedDecimals; // the shared decimals (lowest common decimals between chains)
          uint256 public localDecimals; // the decimals for the token
          uint256 public immutable convertRate; // the decimals for the token
          address public immutable token; // the token for the pool
          address public immutable router; // the token for the pool
          bool public stopSwap; // flag to stop swapping in extreme cases
          // Fee and Liquidity
          uint256 public totalLiquidity; // the total amount of tokens added on this side of the chain (fees + deposits - withdrawals)
          uint256 public totalWeight; // total weight for pool percentages
          uint256 public mintFeeBP; // fee basis points for the mint/deposit
          uint256 public protocolFeeBalance; // fee balance created from dao fee
          uint256 public mintFeeBalance; // fee balance created from mint fee
          uint256 public eqFeePool; // pool rewards in Shared Decimal format. indicate the total budget for reverse swap incentive
          address public feeLibrary; // address for retrieving fee params for swaps
          // Delta related
          uint256 public deltaCredit; // credits accumulated from txn
          bool public batched; // flag to indicate if we want batch processing.
          bool public defaultSwapMode; // flag for the default mode for swap
          bool public defaultLPMode; // flag for the default mode for lp
          uint256 public swapDeltaBP; // basis points of poolCredits to activate Delta in swap
          uint256 public lpDeltaBP; // basis points of poolCredits to activate Delta in liquidity events
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // EVENTS
          event Mint(address to, uint256 amountLP, uint256 amountSD, uint256 mintFeeAmountSD);
          event Burn(address from, uint256 amountLP, uint256 amountSD);
          event RedeemLocalCallback(address _to, uint256 _amountSD, uint256 _amountToMintSD);
          event Swap(
              uint16 chainId,
              uint256 dstPoolId,
              address from,
              uint256 amountSD,
              uint256 eqReward,
              uint256 eqFee,
              uint256 protocolFee,
              uint256 lpFee
          );
          event SendCredits(uint16 dstChainId, uint256 dstPoolId, uint256 credits, uint256 idealBalance);
          event RedeemRemote(uint16 chainId, uint256 dstPoolId, address from, uint256 amountLP, uint256 amountSD);
          event RedeemLocal(address from, uint256 amountLP, uint256 amountSD, uint16 chainId, uint256 dstPoolId, bytes to);
          event InstantRedeemLocal(address from, uint256 amountLP, uint256 amountSD, address to);
          event CreditChainPath(uint16 chainId, uint256 srcPoolId, uint256 amountSD, uint256 idealBalance);
          event SwapRemote(address to, uint256 amountSD, uint256 protocolFee, uint256 dstFee);
          event WithdrawRemote(uint16 srcChainId, uint256 srcPoolId, uint256 swapAmount, uint256 mintAmount);
          event ChainPathUpdate(uint16 dstChainId, uint256 dstPoolId, uint256 weight);
          event FeesUpdated(uint256 mintFeeBP);
          event FeeLibraryUpdated(address feeLibraryAddr);
          event StopSwapUpdated(bool swapStop);
          event WithdrawProtocolFeeBalance(address to, uint256 amountSD);
          event WithdrawMintFeeBalance(address to, uint256 amountSD);
          event DeltaParamUpdated(bool batched, uint256 swapDeltaBP, uint256 lpDeltaBP, bool defaultSwapMode, bool defaultLPMode);
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // MODIFIERS
          modifier onlyRouter() {
              require(msg.sender == router, "Stargate: only the router can call this method");
              _;
          }
          constructor(
              uint256 _poolId,
              address _router,
              address _token,
              uint256 _sharedDecimals,
              uint256 _localDecimals,
              address _feeLibrary,
              string memory _name,
              string memory _symbol
          ) LPTokenERC20(_name, _symbol) {
              require(_token != address(0x0), "Stargate: _token cannot be 0x0");
              require(_router != address(0x0), "Stargate: _router cannot be 0x0");
              poolId = _poolId;
              router = _router;
              token = _token;
              sharedDecimals = _sharedDecimals;
              decimals = uint8(_sharedDecimals);
              localDecimals = _localDecimals;
              convertRate = 10**(uint256(localDecimals).sub(sharedDecimals));
              totalWeight = 0;
              feeLibrary = _feeLibrary;
              //delta algo related
              batched = false;
              defaultSwapMode = true;
              defaultLPMode = true;
          }
          function getChainPathsLength() public view returns (uint256) {
              return chainPaths.length;
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // LOCAL CHAIN FUNCTIONS
          function mint(address _to, uint256 _amountLD) external nonReentrant onlyRouter returns (uint256) {
              return _mintLocal(_to, _amountLD, true, true);
          }
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // swap             ->                      swapRemote
          function swap(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              address _from,
              uint256 _amountLD,
              uint256 _minAmountLD,
              bool newLiquidity
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter returns (SwapObj memory) {
              require(!stopSwap, "Stargate: swap func stopped");
              ChainPath storage cp = getAndCheckCP(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId);
              require(cp.ready == true, "Stargate: counter chainPath is not ready");
              uint256 amountSD = amountLDtoSD(_amountLD);
              uint256 minAmountSD = amountLDtoSD(_minAmountLD);
              // request fee params from library
              SwapObj memory s = IStargateFeeLibrary(feeLibrary).getFees(poolId, _dstPoolId, _dstChainId, _from, amountSD);
              // equilibrium fee and reward. note eqFee/eqReward are separated from swap liquidity
              eqFeePool = eqFeePool.sub(s.eqReward);
              // update the new amount the user gets minus the fees
              s.amount = amountSD.sub(s.eqFee).sub(s.protocolFee).sub(s.lpFee);
              // users will also get the eqReward
              require(s.amount.add(s.eqReward) >= minAmountSD, "Stargate: slippage too high");
              // behaviours
              //     - protocolFee: booked, stayed and withdrawn at remote.
              //     - eqFee: booked, stayed and withdrawn at remote.
              //     - lpFee: booked and stayed at remote, can be withdrawn anywhere
              s.lkbRemove = amountSD.sub(s.lpFee).add(s.eqReward);
              // check for transfer solvency.
              require(cp.balance >= s.lkbRemove, "Stargate: dst balance too low");
              cp.balance = cp.balance.sub(s.lkbRemove);
              if (newLiquidity) {
                  deltaCredit = deltaCredit.add(amountSD).add(s.eqReward);
              } else if (s.eqReward > 0) {
                  deltaCredit = deltaCredit.add(s.eqReward);
              }
              // distribute credits on condition.
              if (!batched || deltaCredit >= totalLiquidity.mul(swapDeltaBP).div(BP_DENOMINATOR)) {
                  _delta(defaultSwapMode);
              }
              emit Swap(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _from, s.amount, s.eqReward, s.eqFee, s.protocolFee, s.lpFee);
              return s;
          }
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // sendCredits      ->                      creditChainPath
          function sendCredits(uint16 _dstChainId, uint256 _dstPoolId) external nonReentrant onlyRouter returns (CreditObj memory c) {
              ChainPath storage cp = getAndCheckCP(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId);
              require(cp.ready == true, "Stargate: counter chainPath is not ready");
              cp.lkb = cp.lkb.add(cp.credits);
              c.idealBalance = totalLiquidity.mul(cp.weight).div(totalWeight);
              c.credits = cp.credits;
              cp.credits = 0;
              emit SendCredits(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, c.credits, c.idealBalance);
          }
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // redeemRemote   ->                        swapRemote
          function redeemRemote(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              address _from,
              uint256 _amountLP
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter {
              require(_from != address(0x0), "Stargate: _from cannot be 0x0");
              uint256 amountSD = _burnLocal(_from, _amountLP);
              //run Delta
              if (!batched || deltaCredit > totalLiquidity.mul(lpDeltaBP).div(BP_DENOMINATOR)) {
                  _delta(defaultLPMode);
              }
              uint256 amountLD = amountSDtoLD(amountSD);
              emit RedeemRemote(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _from, _amountLP, amountLD);
          }
          function instantRedeemLocal(
              address _from,
              uint256 _amountLP,
              address _to
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter returns (uint256 amountSD) {
              require(_from != address(0x0), "Stargate: _from cannot be 0x0");
              uint256 _deltaCredit = deltaCredit; // sload optimization.
              uint256 _capAmountLP = _amountSDtoLP(_deltaCredit);
              if (_amountLP > _capAmountLP) _amountLP = _capAmountLP;
              amountSD = _burnLocal(_from, _amountLP);
              deltaCredit = _deltaCredit.sub(amountSD);
              uint256 amountLD = amountSDtoLD(amountSD);
              _safeTransfer(token, _to, amountLD);
              emit InstantRedeemLocal(_from, _amountLP, amountSD, _to);
          }
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // redeemLocal   ->                         redeemLocalCheckOnRemote
          // redeemLocalCallback             <-
          function redeemLocal(
              address _from,
              uint256 _amountLP,
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              bytes calldata _to
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter returns (uint256 amountSD) {
              require(_from != address(0x0), "Stargate: _from cannot be 0x0");
              // safeguard.
              require(chainPaths[chainPathIndexLookup[_dstChainId][_dstPoolId]].ready == true, "Stargate: counter chainPath is not ready");
              amountSD = _burnLocal(_from, _amountLP);
              // run Delta
              if (!batched || deltaCredit > totalLiquidity.mul(lpDeltaBP).div(BP_DENOMINATOR)) {
                  _delta(false);
              }
              emit RedeemLocal(_from, _amountLP, amountSD, _dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _to);
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // REMOTE CHAIN FUNCTIONS
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // sendCredits      ->                      creditChainPath
          function creditChainPath(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              CreditObj memory _c
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter {
              ChainPath storage cp = chainPaths[chainPathIndexLookup[_dstChainId][_dstPoolId]];
              cp.balance = cp.balance.add(_c.credits);
              if (cp.idealBalance != _c.idealBalance) {
                  cp.idealBalance = _c.idealBalance;
              }
              emit CreditChainPath(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _c.credits, _c.idealBalance);
          }
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // swap             ->                      swapRemote
          function swapRemote(
              uint16 _srcChainId,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              address _to,
              SwapObj memory _s
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter returns (uint256 amountLD) {
              // booking lpFee
              totalLiquidity = totalLiquidity.add(_s.lpFee);
              // booking eqFee
              eqFeePool = eqFeePool.add(_s.eqFee);
              // booking stargateFee
              protocolFeeBalance = protocolFeeBalance.add(_s.protocolFee);
              // update LKB
              uint256 chainPathIndex = chainPathIndexLookup[_srcChainId][_srcPoolId];
              chainPaths[chainPathIndex].lkb = chainPaths[chainPathIndex].lkb.sub(_s.lkbRemove);
              // user receives the amount + the srcReward
              amountLD = amountSDtoLD(_s.amount.add(_s.eqReward));
              _safeTransfer(token, _to, amountLD);
              emit SwapRemote(_to, _s.amount.add(_s.eqReward), _s.protocolFee, _s.eqFee);
          }
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // redeemLocal   ->                         redeemLocalCheckOnRemote
          // redeemLocalCallback             <-
          function redeemLocalCallback(
              uint16 _srcChainId,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              address _to,
              uint256 _amountSD,
              uint256 _amountToMintSD
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter {
              if (_amountToMintSD > 0) {
                  _mintLocal(_to, amountSDtoLD(_amountToMintSD), false, false);
              }
              ChainPath storage cp = getAndCheckCP(_srcChainId, _srcPoolId);
              cp.lkb = cp.lkb.sub(_amountSD);
              uint256 amountLD = amountSDtoLD(_amountSD);
              _safeTransfer(token, _to, amountLD);
              emit RedeemLocalCallback(_to, _amountSD, _amountToMintSD);
          }
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // redeemLocal(amount)   ->               redeemLocalCheckOnRemote
          // redeemLocalCallback             <-
          function redeemLocalCheckOnRemote(
              uint16 _srcChainId,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _amountSD
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter returns (uint256 swapAmount, uint256 mintAmount) {
              ChainPath storage cp = getAndCheckCP(_srcChainId, _srcPoolId);
              if (_amountSD > cp.balance) {
                  mintAmount = _amountSD - cp.balance;
                  swapAmount = cp.balance;
                  cp.balance = 0;
              } else {
                  cp.balance = cp.balance.sub(_amountSD);
                  swapAmount = _amountSD;
                  mintAmount = 0;
              }
              emit WithdrawRemote(_srcChainId, _srcPoolId, swapAmount, mintAmount);
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // DAO Calls
          function createChainPath(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              uint256 _weight
          ) external onlyRouter {
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < chainPaths.length; ++i) {
                  ChainPath memory cp = chainPaths[i];
                  bool exists = cp.dstChainId == _dstChainId && cp.dstPoolId == _dstPoolId;
                  require(!exists, "Stargate: cant createChainPath of existing dstChainId and _dstPoolId");
              }
              totalWeight = totalWeight.add(_weight);
              chainPathIndexLookup[_dstChainId][_dstPoolId] = chainPaths.length;
              chainPaths.push(ChainPath(false, _dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _weight, 0, 0, 0, 0));
              emit ChainPathUpdate(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _weight);
          }
          function setWeightForChainPath(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              uint16 _weight
          ) external onlyRouter {
              ChainPath storage cp = getAndCheckCP(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId);
              totalWeight = totalWeight.sub(cp.weight).add(_weight);
              cp.weight = _weight;
              emit ChainPathUpdate(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _weight);
          }
          function setFee(uint256 _mintFeeBP) external onlyRouter {
              require(_mintFeeBP <= BP_DENOMINATOR, "Bridge: cum fees > 100%");
              mintFeeBP = _mintFeeBP;
              emit FeesUpdated(mintFeeBP);
          }
          function setFeeLibrary(address _feeLibraryAddr) external onlyRouter {
              require(_feeLibraryAddr != address(0x0), "Stargate: fee library cant be 0x0");
              feeLibrary = _feeLibraryAddr;
              emit FeeLibraryUpdated(_feeLibraryAddr);
          }
          function setSwapStop(bool _swapStop) external onlyRouter {
              stopSwap = _swapStop;
              emit StopSwapUpdated(_swapStop);
          }
          function setDeltaParam(
              bool _batched,
              uint256 _swapDeltaBP,
              uint256 _lpDeltaBP,
              bool _defaultSwapMode,
              bool _defaultLPMode
          ) external onlyRouter {
              require(_swapDeltaBP <= BP_DENOMINATOR && _lpDeltaBP <= BP_DENOMINATOR, "Stargate: wrong Delta param");
              batched = _batched;
              swapDeltaBP = _swapDeltaBP;
              lpDeltaBP = _lpDeltaBP;
              defaultSwapMode = _defaultSwapMode;
              defaultLPMode = _defaultLPMode;
              emit DeltaParamUpdated(_batched, _swapDeltaBP, _lpDeltaBP, _defaultSwapMode, _defaultLPMode);
          }
          function callDelta(bool _fullMode) external onlyRouter {
              _delta(_fullMode);
          }
          function activateChainPath(uint16 _dstChainId, uint256 _dstPoolId) external onlyRouter {
              ChainPath storage cp = getAndCheckCP(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId);
              require(cp.ready == false, "Stargate: chainPath is already active");
              // this func will only be called once
              cp.ready = true;
          }
          function withdrawProtocolFeeBalance(address _to) external onlyRouter {
              if (protocolFeeBalance > 0) {
                  uint256 amountOfLD = amountSDtoLD(protocolFeeBalance);
                  protocolFeeBalance = 0;
                  _safeTransfer(token, _to, amountOfLD);
                  emit WithdrawProtocolFeeBalance(_to, amountOfLD);
              }
          }
          function withdrawMintFeeBalance(address _to) external onlyRouter {
              if (mintFeeBalance > 0) {
                  uint256 amountOfLD = amountSDtoLD(mintFeeBalance);
                  mintFeeBalance = 0;
                  _safeTransfer(token, _to, amountOfLD);
                  emit WithdrawMintFeeBalance(_to, amountOfLD);
              }
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // INTERNAL
          // Conversion Helpers
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          function amountLPtoLD(uint256 _amountLP) external view returns (uint256) {
              return amountSDtoLD(_amountLPtoSD(_amountLP));
          }
          function _amountLPtoSD(uint256 _amountLP) internal view returns (uint256) {
              require(totalSupply > 0, "Stargate: cant convert LPtoSD when totalSupply == 0");
              return _amountLP.mul(totalLiquidity).div(totalSupply);
          }
          function _amountSDtoLP(uint256 _amountSD) internal view returns (uint256) {
              require(totalLiquidity > 0, "Stargate: cant convert SDtoLP when totalLiq == 0");
              return _amountSD.mul(totalSupply).div(totalLiquidity);
          }
          function amountSDtoLD(uint256 _amount) internal view returns (uint256) {
              return _amount.mul(convertRate);
          }
          function amountLDtoSD(uint256 _amount) internal view returns (uint256) {
              return _amount.div(convertRate);
          }
          function getAndCheckCP(uint16 _dstChainId, uint256 _dstPoolId) internal view returns (ChainPath storage) {
              require(chainPaths.length > 0, "Stargate: no chainpaths exist");
              ChainPath storage cp = chainPaths[chainPathIndexLookup[_dstChainId][_dstPoolId]];
              require(cp.dstChainId == _dstChainId && cp.dstPoolId == _dstPoolId, "Stargate: local chainPath does not exist");
              return cp;
          }
          function getChainPath(uint16 _dstChainId, uint256 _dstPoolId) external view returns (ChainPath memory) {
              ChainPath memory cp = chainPaths[chainPathIndexLookup[_dstChainId][_dstPoolId]];
              require(cp.dstChainId == _dstChainId && cp.dstPoolId == _dstPoolId, "Stargate: local chainPath does not exist");
              return cp;
          }
          function _burnLocal(address _from, uint256 _amountLP) internal returns (uint256) {
              require(totalSupply > 0, "Stargate: cant burn when totalSupply == 0");
              uint256 amountOfLPTokens = balanceOf[_from];
              require(amountOfLPTokens >= _amountLP, "Stargate: not enough LP tokens to burn");
              uint256 amountSD = _amountLP.mul(totalLiquidity).div(totalSupply);
              //subtract totalLiquidity accordingly
              totalLiquidity = totalLiquidity.sub(amountSD);
              _burn(_from, _amountLP);
              emit Burn(_from, _amountLP, amountSD);
              return amountSD;
          }
          function _delta(bool fullMode) internal {
              if (deltaCredit > 0 && totalWeight > 0) {
                  uint256 cpLength = chainPaths.length;
                  uint256[] memory deficit = new uint256[](cpLength);
                  uint256 totalDeficit = 0;
                  // algorithm steps 6-9: calculate the total and the amounts required to get to balance state
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < cpLength; ++i) {
                      ChainPath storage cp = chainPaths[i];
                      // (liquidity * (weight/totalWeight)) - (lkb+credits)
                      uint256 balLiq = totalLiquidity.mul(cp.weight).div(totalWeight);
                      uint256 currLiq = cp.lkb.add(cp.credits);
                      if (balLiq > currLiq) {
                          // save gas since we know balLiq > currLiq and we know deficit[i] > 0
                          deficit[i] = balLiq - currLiq;
                          totalDeficit = totalDeficit.add(deficit[i]);
                      }
                  }
                  // indicates how much delta credit is distributed
                  uint256 spent;
                  // handle credits with 2 tranches. the [ < totalDeficit] [excessCredit]
                  // run full Delta, allocate all credits
                  if (totalDeficit == 0) {
                      // only fullMode delta will allocate excess credits
                      if (fullMode && deltaCredit > 0) {
                          // credit ChainPath by weights
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < cpLength; ++i) {
                              ChainPath storage cp = chainPaths[i];
                              // credits = credits + toBalanceChange + remaining allocation based on weight
                              uint256 amtToCredit = deltaCredit.mul(cp.weight).div(totalWeight);
                              spent = spent.add(amtToCredit);
                              cp.credits = cp.credits.add(amtToCredit);
                          }
                      } // else do nth
                  } else if (totalDeficit <= deltaCredit) {
                      if (fullMode) {
                          // algorithm step 13: calculate amount to disperse to bring to balance state or as close as possible
                          uint256 excessCredit = deltaCredit - totalDeficit;
                          // algorithm steps 14-16: calculate credits
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < cpLength; ++i) {
                              if (deficit[i] > 0) {
                                  ChainPath storage cp = chainPaths[i];
                                  // credits = credits + deficit + remaining allocation based on weight
                                  uint256 amtToCredit = deficit[i].add(excessCredit.mul(cp.weight).div(totalWeight));
                                  spent = spent.add(amtToCredit);
                                  cp.credits = cp.credits.add(amtToCredit);
                              }
                          }
                      } else {
                          // totalDeficit <= deltaCredit but not running fullMode
                          // credit chainPaths as is if any deficit, not using all deltaCredit
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < cpLength; ++i) {
                              if (deficit[i] > 0) {
                                  ChainPath storage cp = chainPaths[i];
                                  uint256 amtToCredit = deficit[i];
                                  spent = spent.add(amtToCredit);
                                  cp.credits = cp.credits.add(amtToCredit);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  } else {
                      // totalDeficit > deltaCredit, fullMode or not, normalize the deficit by deltaCredit
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < cpLength; ++i) {
                          if (deficit[i] > 0) {
                              ChainPath storage cp = chainPaths[i];
                              uint256 proportionalDeficit = deficit[i].mul(deltaCredit).div(totalDeficit);
                              spent = spent.add(proportionalDeficit);
                              cp.credits = cp.credits.add(proportionalDeficit);
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // deduct the amount of credit sent
                  deltaCredit = deltaCredit.sub(spent);
              }
          }
          function _mintLocal(
              address _to,
              uint256 _amountLD,
              bool _feesEnabled,
              bool _creditDelta
          ) internal returns (uint256 amountSD) {
              require(totalWeight > 0, "Stargate: No ChainPaths exist");
              amountSD = amountLDtoSD(_amountLD);
              uint256 mintFeeSD = 0;
              if (_feesEnabled) {
                  mintFeeSD = amountSD.mul(mintFeeBP).div(BP_DENOMINATOR);
                  amountSD = amountSD.sub(mintFeeSD);
                  mintFeeBalance = mintFeeBalance.add(mintFeeSD);
              }
              if (_creditDelta) {
                  deltaCredit = deltaCredit.add(amountSD);
              }
              uint256 amountLPTokens = amountSD;
              if (totalSupply != 0) {
                  amountLPTokens = amountSD.mul(totalSupply).div(totalLiquidity);
              }
              totalLiquidity = totalLiquidity.add(amountSD);
              _mint(_to, amountLPTokens);
              emit Mint(_to, amountLPTokens, amountSD, mintFeeSD);
              // add to credits and call delta. short circuit to save gas
              if (!batched || deltaCredit > totalLiquidity.mul(lpDeltaBP).div(BP_DENOMINATOR)) {
                  _delta(defaultLPMode);
              }
          }
          function _safeTransfer(
              address _token,
              address _to,
              uint256 _value
          ) private {
              (bool success, bytes memory data) = _token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(SELECTOR, _to, _value));
              require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), "Stargate: TRANSFER_FAILED");
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity 0.7.6;
      pragma abicoder v2;
      // imports
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import "./Pool.sol";
      import "./Router.sol";
      // interfaces
      import "@layerzerolabs/contracts/contracts/interfaces/ILayerZeroReceiver.sol";
      import "@layerzerolabs/contracts/contracts/interfaces/ILayerZeroEndpoint.sol";
      import "@layerzerolabs/contracts/contracts/interfaces/ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig.sol";
      // libraries
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
      contract Bridge is Ownable, ILayerZeroReceiver, ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // CONSTANTS
          uint8 internal constant TYPE_SWAP_REMOTE = 1;
          uint8 internal constant TYPE_ADD_LIQUIDITY = 2;
          uint8 internal constant TYPE_REDEEM_LOCAL_CALL_BACK = 3;
          uint8 internal constant TYPE_WITHDRAW_REMOTE = 4;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // VARIABLES
          ILayerZeroEndpoint public immutable layerZeroEndpoint;
          mapping(uint16 => bytes) public bridgeLookup;
          mapping(uint16 => mapping(uint8 => uint256)) public gasLookup;
          Router public immutable router;
          bool public useLayerZeroToken;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // EVENTS
          event SendMsg(uint8 msgType, uint64 nonce);
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // MODIFIERS
          modifier onlyRouter() {
              require(msg.sender == address(router), "Stargate: caller must be Router.");
              _;
          }
          constructor(address _layerZeroEndpoint, address _router) {
              require(_layerZeroEndpoint != address(0x0), "Stargate: _layerZeroEndpoint cannot be 0x0");
              require(_router != address(0x0), "Stargate: _router cannot be 0x0");
              layerZeroEndpoint = ILayerZeroEndpoint(_layerZeroEndpoint);
              router = Router(_router);
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // EXTERNAL functions
          function lzReceive(
              uint16 _srcChainId,
              bytes memory _srcAddress,
              uint64 _nonce,
              bytes memory _payload
          ) external override {
              require(msg.sender == address(layerZeroEndpoint), "Stargate: only LayerZero endpoint can call lzReceive");
              require(
                  _srcAddress.length == bridgeLookup[_srcChainId].length && keccak256(_srcAddress) == keccak256(bridgeLookup[_srcChainId]),
                  "Stargate: bridge does not match"
              );
              uint8 functionType;
              assembly {
                  functionType := mload(add(_payload, 32))
              }
              if (functionType == TYPE_SWAP_REMOTE) {
                  (
                      ,
                      uint256 srcPoolId,
                      uint256 dstPoolId,
                      uint256 dstGasForCall,
                      Pool.CreditObj memory c,
                      Pool.SwapObj memory s,
                      bytes memory to,
                      bytes memory payload
                  ) = abi.decode(_payload, (uint8, uint256, uint256, uint256, Pool.CreditObj, Pool.SwapObj, bytes, bytes));
                  address toAddress;
                  assembly {
                      toAddress := mload(add(to, 20))
                  }
                  router.creditChainPath(_srcChainId, srcPoolId, dstPoolId, c);
                  router.swapRemote(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, srcPoolId, dstPoolId, dstGasForCall, toAddress, s, payload);
              } else if (functionType == TYPE_ADD_LIQUIDITY) {
                  (, uint256 srcPoolId, uint256 dstPoolId, Pool.CreditObj memory c) = abi.decode(_payload, (uint8, uint256, uint256, Pool.CreditObj));
                  router.creditChainPath(_srcChainId, srcPoolId, dstPoolId, c);
              } else if (functionType == TYPE_REDEEM_LOCAL_CALL_BACK) {
                  (, uint256 srcPoolId, uint256 dstPoolId, Pool.CreditObj memory c, uint256 amountSD, uint256 mintAmountSD, bytes memory to) = abi
                      .decode(_payload, (uint8, uint256, uint256, Pool.CreditObj, uint256, uint256, bytes));
                  address toAddress;
                  assembly {
                      toAddress := mload(add(to, 20))
                  }
                  router.creditChainPath(_srcChainId, srcPoolId, dstPoolId, c);
                  router.redeemLocalCallback(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, srcPoolId, dstPoolId, toAddress, amountSD, mintAmountSD);
              } else if (functionType == TYPE_WITHDRAW_REMOTE) {
                  (, uint256 srcPoolId, uint256 dstPoolId, Pool.CreditObj memory c, uint256 amountSD, bytes memory to) = abi.decode(
                      _payload,
                      (uint8, uint256, uint256, Pool.CreditObj, uint256, bytes)
                  );
                  router.creditChainPath(_srcChainId, srcPoolId, dstPoolId, c);
                  router.redeemLocalCheckOnRemote(_srcChainId, _srcAddress, _nonce, srcPoolId, dstPoolId, amountSD, to);
              }
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // LOCAL CHAIN FUNCTIONS
          function swap(
              uint16 _chainId,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              address payable _refundAddress,
              Pool.CreditObj memory _c,
              Pool.SwapObj memory _s,
              IStargateRouter.lzTxObj memory _lzTxParams,
              bytes calldata _to,
              bytes calldata _payload
          ) external payable onlyRouter {
              bytes memory payload = abi.encode(TYPE_SWAP_REMOTE, _srcPoolId, _dstPoolId, _lzTxParams.dstGasForCall, _c, _s, _to, _payload);
              _call(_chainId, TYPE_SWAP_REMOTE, _refundAddress, _lzTxParams, payload);
          }
          function redeemLocalCallback(
              uint16 _chainId,
              address payable _refundAddress,
              Pool.CreditObj memory _c,
              IStargateRouter.lzTxObj memory _lzTxParams,
              bytes memory _payload
          ) external payable onlyRouter {
              bytes memory payload;
              {
                  (, uint256 srcPoolId, uint256 dstPoolId, uint256 amountSD, uint256 mintAmountSD, bytes memory to) = abi.decode(
                      _payload,
                      (uint8, uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, bytes)
                  );
                  // swap dst and src because we are headed back
                  payload = abi.encode(TYPE_REDEEM_LOCAL_CALL_BACK, dstPoolId, srcPoolId, _c, amountSD, mintAmountSD, to);
              }
              _call(_chainId, TYPE_REDEEM_LOCAL_CALL_BACK, _refundAddress, _lzTxParams, payload);
          }
          function redeemLocal(
              uint16 _chainId,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              address payable _refundAddress,
              Pool.CreditObj memory _c,
              uint256 _amountSD,
              bytes calldata _to,
              IStargateRouter.lzTxObj memory _lzTxParams
          ) external payable onlyRouter {
              bytes memory payload = abi.encode(TYPE_WITHDRAW_REMOTE, _srcPoolId, _dstPoolId, _c, _amountSD, _to);
              _call(_chainId, TYPE_WITHDRAW_REMOTE, _refundAddress, _lzTxParams, payload);
          }
          function sendCredits(
              uint16 _chainId,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              address payable _refundAddress,
              Pool.CreditObj memory _c
          ) external payable onlyRouter {
              bytes memory payload = abi.encode(TYPE_ADD_LIQUIDITY, _srcPoolId, _dstPoolId, _c);
              IStargateRouter.lzTxObj memory lzTxObj = IStargateRouter.lzTxObj(0, 0, "0x");
              _call(_chainId, TYPE_ADD_LIQUIDITY, _refundAddress, lzTxObj, payload);
          }
          function quoteLayerZeroFee(
              uint16 _chainId,
              uint8 _functionType,
              bytes calldata _toAddress,
              bytes calldata _transferAndCallPayload,
              IStargateRouter.lzTxObj memory _lzTxParams
          ) external view returns (uint256, uint256) {
              bytes memory payload = "";
              Pool.CreditObj memory c = Pool.CreditObj(1, 1);
              if (_functionType == TYPE_SWAP_REMOTE) {
                  Pool.SwapObj memory s = Pool.SwapObj(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
                  payload = abi.encode(TYPE_SWAP_REMOTE, 0, 0, 0, c, s, _toAddress, _transferAndCallPayload);
              } else if (_functionType == TYPE_ADD_LIQUIDITY) {
                  payload = abi.encode(TYPE_ADD_LIQUIDITY, 0, 0, c);
              } else if (_functionType == TYPE_REDEEM_LOCAL_CALL_BACK) {
                  payload = abi.encode(TYPE_REDEEM_LOCAL_CALL_BACK, 0, 0, c, 0, 0, _toAddress);
              } else if (_functionType == TYPE_WITHDRAW_REMOTE) {
                  payload = abi.encode(TYPE_WITHDRAW_REMOTE, 0, 0, c, 0, _toAddress);
              } else {
                  revert("Stargate: unsupported function type");
              }
              bytes memory lzTxParamBuilt = _txParamBuilder(_chainId, _functionType, _lzTxParams);
              return layerZeroEndpoint.estimateFees(_chainId, address(this), payload, useLayerZeroToken, lzTxParamBuilt);
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // dao functions
          function setBridge(uint16 _chainId, bytes calldata _bridgeAddress) external onlyOwner {
              require(bridgeLookup[_chainId].length == 0, "Stargate: Bridge already set!");
              bridgeLookup[_chainId] = _bridgeAddress;
          }
          function setGasAmount(
              uint16 _chainId,
              uint8 _functionType,
              uint256 _gasAmount
          ) external onlyOwner {
              require(_functionType >= 1 && _functionType <= 4, "Stargate: invalid _functionType");
              gasLookup[_chainId][_functionType] = _gasAmount;
          }
          function approveTokenSpender(
              address token,
              address spender,
              uint256 amount
          ) external onlyOwner {
              IERC20(token).approve(spender, amount);
          }
          function setUseLayerZeroToken(bool enable) external onlyOwner {
              useLayerZeroToken = enable;
          }
          function forceResumeReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external override onlyOwner {
              layerZeroEndpoint.forceResumeReceive(_srcChainId, _srcAddress);
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // generic config for user Application
          function setConfig(
              uint16 _version,
              uint16 _chainId,
              uint256 _configType,
              bytes calldata _config
          ) external override onlyOwner {
              layerZeroEndpoint.setConfig(_version, _chainId, _configType, _config);
          }
          function setSendVersion(uint16 version) external override onlyOwner {
              layerZeroEndpoint.setSendVersion(version);
          }
          function setReceiveVersion(uint16 version) external override onlyOwner {
              layerZeroEndpoint.setReceiveVersion(version);
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // INTERNAL functions
          function txParamBuilderType1(uint256 _gasAmount) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              uint16 txType = 1;
              return abi.encodePacked(txType, _gasAmount);
          }
          function txParamBuilderType2(
              uint256 _gasAmount,
              uint256 _dstNativeAmount,
              bytes memory _dstNativeAddr
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              uint16 txType = 2;
              return abi.encodePacked(txType, _gasAmount, _dstNativeAmount, _dstNativeAddr);
          }
          function _txParamBuilder(
              uint16 _chainId,
              uint8 _type,
              IStargateRouter.lzTxObj memory _lzTxParams
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              bytes memory lzTxParam;
              address dstNativeAddr;
              {
                  bytes memory dstNativeAddrBytes = _lzTxParams.dstNativeAddr;
                  assembly {
                      dstNativeAddr := mload(add(dstNativeAddrBytes, 20))
                  }
              }
              uint256 totalGas = gasLookup[_chainId][_type].add(_lzTxParams.dstGasForCall);
              if (_lzTxParams.dstNativeAmount > 0 && dstNativeAddr != address(0x0)) {
                  lzTxParam = txParamBuilderType2(totalGas, _lzTxParams.dstNativeAmount, _lzTxParams.dstNativeAddr);
              } else {
                  lzTxParam = txParamBuilderType1(totalGas);
              }
              return lzTxParam;
          }
          function _call(
              uint16 _chainId,
              uint8 _type,
              address payable _refundAddress,
              IStargateRouter.lzTxObj memory _lzTxParams,
              bytes memory _payload
          ) internal {
              bytes memory lzTxParamBuilt = _txParamBuilder(_chainId, _type, _lzTxParams);
              uint64 nextNonce = layerZeroEndpoint.getOutboundNonce(_chainId, address(this)) + 1;
              layerZeroEndpoint.send{value: msg.value}(_chainId, bridgeLookup[_chainId], _payload, _refundAddress, address(this), lzTxParamBuilt);
              emit SendMsg(_type, nextNonce);
          }
          function renounceOwnership() public override onlyOwner {}
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
           * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
           * zero by default.
           *
           * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
           * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
           * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
           * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
           * desired value afterwards:
           * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
           * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
           * allowance.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
           * another (`to`).
           *
           * Note that `value` may be zero.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
           * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity 0.7.6;
      pragma abicoder v2;
      interface IStargateRouter {
          struct lzTxObj {
              uint256 dstGasForCall;
              uint256 dstNativeAmount;
              bytes dstNativeAddr;
          }
          function addLiquidity(
              uint256 _poolId,
              uint256 _amountLD,
              address _to
          ) external;
          function swap(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              address payable _refundAddress,
              uint256 _amountLD,
              uint256 _minAmountLD,
              lzTxObj memory _lzTxParams,
              bytes calldata _to,
              bytes calldata _payload
          ) external payable;
          function redeemRemote(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              address payable _refundAddress,
              uint256 _amountLP,
              uint256 _minAmountLD,
              bytes calldata _to,
              lzTxObj memory _lzTxParams
          ) external payable;
          function instantRedeemLocal(
              uint16 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _amountLP,
              address _to
          ) external returns (uint256);
          function redeemLocal(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              address payable _refundAddress,
              uint256 _amountLP,
              bytes calldata _to,
              lzTxObj memory _lzTxParams
          ) external payable;
          function sendCredits(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              address payable _refundAddress
          ) external payable;
          function quoteLayerZeroFee(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint8 _functionType,
              bytes calldata _toAddress,
              bytes calldata _transferAndCallPayload,
              lzTxObj memory _lzTxParams
          ) external view returns (uint256, uint256);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity 0.7.6;
      interface IStargateReceiver {
          function sgReceive(
              uint16 _chainId,
              bytes memory _srcAddress,
              uint256 _nonce,
              address _token,
              uint256 amountLD,
              bytes memory payload
          ) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
      /**
       * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
       * checks.
       *
       * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
       * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
       * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
       * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
       * operation overflows.
       *
       * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
       * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
       */
      library SafeMath {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
              uint256 c = a + b;
              if (c < a) return (false, 0);
              return (true, c);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
              if (b > a) return (false, 0);
              return (true, a - b);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
              // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
              // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
              // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
              if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
              uint256 c = a * b;
              if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
              return (true, c);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
              if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
              return (true, a / b);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
              if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
              return (true, a % b);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * overflow.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Addition cannot overflow.
           */
          function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 c = a + b;
              require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
              return c;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * overflow (when the result is negative).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
           */
          function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
              return a - b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * overflow.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
           */
          function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              if (a == 0) return 0;
              uint256 c = a * b;
              require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
              return c;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
           * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
           * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
              return a / b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
           * reverting when dividing by zero.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
           * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
           * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
              return a % b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
           * overflow (when the result is negative).
           *
           * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
           * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
           */
          function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b <= a, errorMessage);
              return a - b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
           * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
           *
           * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
           * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
           * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
           * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b > 0, errorMessage);
              return a / b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
           * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
           *
           * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
           * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
           * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
           * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b > 0, errorMessage);
              return a % b;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
      /*
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
              this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity 0.7.6;
      // libraries
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
      contract LPTokenERC20 {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // CONSTANTS
          string public name;
          string public symbol;
          bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
          // set in constructor
          bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // VARIABLES
          uint256 public decimals;
          uint256 public totalSupply;
          mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
          mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
          mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // EVENTS
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) {
              name = _name;
              symbol = _symbol;
              uint256 chainId;
              assembly {
                  chainId := chainid()
              }
              DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
                  abi.encode(
                      keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                      keccak256(bytes(name)),
                      keccak256(bytes("1")),
                      chainId,
                      address(this)
                  )
              );
          }
          function _mint(address to, uint256 value) internal {
              totalSupply = totalSupply.add(value);
              balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
              emit Transfer(address(0), to, value);
          }
          function _burn(address from, uint256 value) internal {
              balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
              totalSupply = totalSupply.sub(value);
              emit Transfer(from, address(0), value);
          }
          function _approve(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 value
          ) private {
              allowance[owner][spender] = value;
              emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
          }
          function _transfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 value
          ) private {
              balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
              balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
              emit Transfer(from, to, value);
          }
          function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool) {
              _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
              return true;
          }
          function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool) {
              _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
              return true;
          }
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 value
          ) external returns (bool) {
              if (allowance[from][msg.sender] != uint256(-1)) {
                  allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowance[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
              }
              _transfer(from, to, value);
              return true;
          }
          function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
              _approve(msg.sender, spender, allowance[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
              return true;
          }
          function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
              _approve(msg.sender, spender, allowance[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
              return true;
          }
          function permit(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 value,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external {
              require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "Bridge: EXPIRED");
              bytes32 digest = keccak256(
                  abi.encodePacked(
                      "\\x19\\x01",
                      DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                      keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, nonces[owner]++, deadline))
                  )
              );
              address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
              require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "Bridge: INVALID_SIGNATURE");
              _approve(owner, spender, value);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
      pragma abicoder v2;
      import "../Pool.sol";
      interface IStargateFeeLibrary {
          function getFees(
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              address _from,
              uint256 _amountSD
          ) external returns (Pool.SwapObj memory s);
          function getVersion() external view returns (string memory);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
      interface ILayerZeroReceiver {
          // @notice LayerZero endpoint will invoke this function to deliver the message on the destination
          // @param _srcChainId - the source endpoint identifier
          // @param _srcAddress - the source sending contract address from the source chain
          // @param _nonce - the ordered message nonce
          // @param _payload - the signed payload is the UA bytes has encoded to be sent
          function lzReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress, uint64 _nonce, bytes calldata _payload) external;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
      import "./ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig.sol";
      interface ILayerZeroEndpoint is ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig {
          // @notice send a LayerZero message to the specified address at a LayerZero endpoint.
          // @param _dstChainId - the destination chain identifier
          // @param _destination - the address on destination chain (in bytes). address length/format may vary by chains
          // @param _payload - a custom bytes payload to send to the destination contract
          // @param _refundAddress - if the source transaction is cheaper than the amount of value passed, refund the additional amount to this address
          // @param _zroPaymentAddress - the address of the ZRO token holder who would pay for the transaction
          // @param _adapterParams - parameters for custom functionality. ie: pay for a specified destination gasAmount, or receive airdropped native gas from the relayer on destination
          function send(uint16 _dstChainId, bytes calldata _destination, bytes calldata _payload, address payable _refundAddress, address _zroPaymentAddress, bytes calldata _adapterParams) external payable;
          // @notice used by the messaging library to publish verified payload
          // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
          // @param _srcAddress - the source contract (as bytes) at the source chain
          // @param _dstAddress - the address on destination chain
          // @param _nonce - the unbound message ordering nonce
          // @param _gasLimit - the gas limit for external contract execution
          // @param _payload - verified payload to send to the destination contract
          function receivePayload(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress, address _dstAddress, uint64 _nonce, uint _gasLimit, bytes calldata _payload) external;
          // @notice get the inboundNonce of a receiver from a source chain which could be EVM or non-EVM chain
          // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
          // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
          function getInboundNonce(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external view returns (uint64);
          // @notice get the outboundNonce from this source chain which, consequently, is always an EVM
          // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
          function getOutboundNonce(uint16 _dstChainId, address _srcAddress) external view returns (uint64);
          // @notice gets a quote in source native gas, for the amount that send() requires to pay for message delivery
          // @param _dstChainId - the destination chain identifier
          // @param _userApplication - the user app address on this EVM chain
          // @param _payload - the custom message to send over LayerZero
          // @param _payInZRO - if false, user app pays the protocol fee in native token
          // @param _adapterParam - parameters for the adapter service, e.g. send some dust native token to dstChain
          function estimateFees(uint16 _dstChainId, address _userApplication, bytes calldata _payload, bool _payInZRO, bytes calldata _adapterParam) external view returns (uint nativeFee, uint zroFee);
          // @notice get this Endpoint's immutable source identifier
          function getChainId() external view returns (uint16);
          // @notice the interface to retry failed message on this Endpoint destination
          // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
          // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
          // @param _payload - the payload to be retried
          function retryPayload(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress, bytes calldata _payload) external;
          // @notice query if any STORED payload (message blocking) at the endpoint.
          // @param _srcChainId - the source chain identifier
          // @param _srcAddress - the source chain contract address
          function hasStoredPayload(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external view returns (bool);
          // @notice query if the _libraryAddress is valid for sending msgs.
          // @param _userApplication - the user app address on this EVM chain
          function getSendLibraryAddress(address _userApplication) external view returns (address);
          // @notice query if the _libraryAddress is valid for receiving msgs.
          // @param _userApplication - the user app address on this EVM chain
          function getReceiveLibraryAddress(address _userApplication) external view returns (address);
          // @notice query if the non-reentrancy guard for send() is on
          // @return true if the guard is on. false otherwise
          function isSendingPayload() external view returns (bool);
          // @notice query if the non-reentrancy guard for receive() is on
          // @return true if the guard is on. false otherwise
          function isReceivingPayload() external view returns (bool);
          // @notice get the configuration of the LayerZero messaging library of the specified version
          // @param _version - messaging library version
          // @param _chainId - the chainId for the pending config change
          // @param _userApplication - the contract address of the user application
          // @param _configType - type of configuration. every messaging library has its own convention.
          function getConfig(uint16 _version, uint16 _chainId, address _userApplication, uint _configType) external view returns (bytes memory);
          // @notice get the send() LayerZero messaging library version
          // @param _userApplication - the contract address of the user application
          function getSendVersion(address _userApplication) external view returns (uint16);
          // @notice get the lzReceive() LayerZero messaging library version
          // @param _userApplication - the contract address of the user application
          function getReceiveVersion(address _userApplication) external view returns (uint16);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
      interface ILayerZeroUserApplicationConfig {
          // @notice set the configuration of the LayerZero messaging library of the specified version
          // @param _version - messaging library version
          // @param _chainId - the chainId for the pending config change
          // @param _configType - type of configuration. every messaging library has its own convention.
          // @param _config - configuration in the bytes. can encode arbitrary content.
          function setConfig(uint16 _version, uint16 _chainId, uint _configType, bytes calldata _config) external;
          // @notice set the send() LayerZero messaging library version to _version
          // @param _version - new messaging library version
          function setSendVersion(uint16 _version) external;
          // @notice set the lzReceive() LayerZero messaging library version to _version
          // @param _version - new messaging library version
          function setReceiveVersion(uint16 _version) external;
          // @notice Only when the UA needs to resume the message flow in blocking mode and clear the stored payload
          // @param _srcChainId - the chainId of the source chain
          // @param _srcAddress - the contract address of the source contract at the source chain
          function forceResumeReceive(uint16 _srcChainId, bytes calldata _srcAddress) external;
      }
      

      File 2 of 5: FiatTokenProxy
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/Proxy.sol
      
      /**
       * @title Proxy
       * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
       * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
       * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
       * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
       */
      contract Proxy {
        /**
         * @dev Fallback function.
         * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
         */
        function () payable external {
          _fallback();
        }
      
        /**
         * @return The Address of the implementation.
         */
        function _implementation() internal view returns (address);
      
        /**
         * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
         * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
         * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
         * @param implementation Address to delegate.
         */
        function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
          assembly {
            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize)
      
            // Call the implementation.
            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
            let result := delegatecall(gas, implementation, 0, calldatasize, 0, 0)
      
            // Copy the returned data.
            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize)
      
            switch result
            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
            case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize) }
            default { return(0, returndatasize) }
          }
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
         * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
         * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
         */
        function _willFallback() internal {
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev fallback implementation.
         * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
         */
        function _fallback() internal {
          _willFallback();
          _delegate(_implementation());
        }
      }
      
      // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/AddressUtils.sol
      
      /**
       * Utility library of inline functions on addresses
       */
      library AddressUtils {
      
        /**
         * Returns whether the target address is a contract
         * @dev This function will return false if invoked during the constructor of a contract,
         * as the code is not actually created until after the constructor finishes.
         * @param addr address to check
         * @return whether the target address is a contract
         */
        function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
          uint256 size;
          // XXX Currently there is no better way to check if there is a contract in an address
          // than to check the size of the code at that address.
          // See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/14016/36603
          // for more details about how this works.
          // TODO Check this again before the Serenity release, because all addresses will be
          // contracts then.
          // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
          assembly { size := extcodesize(addr) }
          return size > 0;
        }
      
      }
      
      // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/UpgradeabilityProxy.sol
      
      /**
       * @title UpgradeabilityProxy
       * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
       * implementation address to which it will delegate.
       * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
       */
      contract UpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
         * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
         */
        event Upgraded(address implementation);
      
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation", and is
         * validated in the constructor.
         */
        bytes32 private constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x7050c9e0f4ca769c69bd3a8ef740bc37934f8e2c036e5a723fd8ee048ed3f8c3;
      
        /**
         * @dev Contract constructor.
         * @param _implementation Address of the initial implementation.
         */
        constructor(address _implementation) public {
          assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation"));
      
          _setImplementation(_implementation);
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation.
         * @return Address of the current implementation
         */
        function _implementation() internal view returns (address impl) {
          bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
          assembly {
            impl := sload(slot)
          }
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
         * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
         */
        function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
          _setImplementation(newImplementation);
          emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
         * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
         */
        function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
          require(AddressUtils.isContract(newImplementation), "Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address");
      
          bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
      
          assembly {
            sstore(slot, newImplementation)
          }
        }
      }
      
      // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/AdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol
      
      /**
       * @title AdminUpgradeabilityProxy
       * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
       * mechanism for administrative tasks.
       * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
       * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
       * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
       */
      contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is UpgradeabilityProxy {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the administration has been transferred.
         * @param previousAdmin Address of the previous admin.
         * @param newAdmin Address of the new admin.
         */
        event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
      
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin", and is
         * validated in the constructor.
         */
        bytes32 private constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0x10d6a54a4754c8869d6886b5f5d7fbfa5b4522237ea5c60d11bc4e7a1ff9390b;
      
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to check whether the `msg.sender` is the admin.
         * If it is, it will run the function. Otherwise, it will delegate the call
         * to the implementation.
         */
        modifier ifAdmin() {
          if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
            _;
          } else {
            _fallback();
          }
        }
      
        /**
         * Contract constructor.
         * It sets the `msg.sender` as the proxy administrator.
         * @param _implementation address of the initial implementation.
         */
        constructor(address _implementation) UpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) public {
          assert(ADMIN_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin"));
      
          _setAdmin(msg.sender);
        }
      
        /**
         * @return The address of the proxy admin.
         */
        function admin() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
          return _admin();
        }
      
        /**
         * @return The address of the implementation.
         */
        function implementation() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
          return _implementation();
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
         * Only the current admin can call this function.
         * @param newAdmin Address to transfer proxy administration to.
         */
        function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external ifAdmin {
          require(newAdmin != address(0), "Cannot change the admin of a proxy to the zero address");
          emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
          _setAdmin(newAdmin);
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
         * Only the admin can call this function.
         * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
         */
        function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
          _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
         * on the new implementation.
         * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
         * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
         * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
         * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be
         * called, as described in
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/develop/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
         */
        function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes data) payable external ifAdmin {
          _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
          require(address(this).call.value(msg.value)(data));
        }
      
        /**
         * @return The admin slot.
         */
        function _admin() internal view returns (address adm) {
          bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
          assembly {
            adm := sload(slot)
          }
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Sets the address of the proxy admin.
         * @param newAdmin Address of the new proxy admin.
         */
        function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
          bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
      
          assembly {
            sstore(slot, newAdmin)
          }
        }
      
        /**
         * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
         */
        function _willFallback() internal {
          require(msg.sender != _admin(), "Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin");
          super._willFallback();
        }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/FiatTokenProxy.sol
      
      /**
      * Copyright CENTRE SECZ 2018
      *
      * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 
      * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 
      * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 
      * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 
      * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to 
      * do so, subject to the following conditions:
      *
      * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 
      * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
      *
      * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
      * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
      * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
      * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
      * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN 
      * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
      */
      
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      /**
       * @title FiatTokenProxy
       * @dev This contract proxies FiatToken calls and enables FiatToken upgrades
      */ 
      contract FiatTokenProxy is AdminUpgradeabilityProxy {
          constructor(address _implementation) public AdminUpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) {
          }
      }

      File 3 of 5: Pool
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity 0.7.6;
      pragma abicoder v2;
      // imports
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
      import "./LPTokenERC20.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IStargateFeeLibrary.sol";
      // libraries
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
      /// Pool contracts on other chains and managed by the Stargate protocol.
      contract Pool is LPTokenERC20, ReentrancyGuard {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // CONSTANTS
          bytes4 private constant SELECTOR = bytes4(keccak256(bytes("transfer(address,uint256)")));
          uint256 public constant BP_DENOMINATOR = 10000;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // STRUCTS
          struct ChainPath {
              bool ready; // indicate if the counter chainPath has been created.
              uint16 dstChainId;
              uint256 dstPoolId;
              uint256 weight;
              uint256 balance;
              uint256 lkb;
              uint256 credits;
              uint256 idealBalance;
          }
          struct SwapObj {
              uint256 amount;
              uint256 eqFee;
              uint256 eqReward;
              uint256 lpFee;
              uint256 protocolFee;
              uint256 lkbRemove;
          }
          struct CreditObj {
              uint256 credits;
              uint256 idealBalance;
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // VARIABLES
          // chainPath
          ChainPath[] public chainPaths; // list of connected chains with shared pools
          mapping(uint16 => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) public chainPathIndexLookup; // lookup for chainPath by chainId => poolId =>index
          // metadata
          uint256 public immutable poolId; // shared id between chains to represent same pool
          uint256 public sharedDecimals; // the shared decimals (lowest common decimals between chains)
          uint256 public localDecimals; // the decimals for the token
          uint256 public immutable convertRate; // the decimals for the token
          address public immutable token; // the token for the pool
          address public immutable router; // the token for the pool
          bool public stopSwap; // flag to stop swapping in extreme cases
          // Fee and Liquidity
          uint256 public totalLiquidity; // the total amount of tokens added on this side of the chain (fees + deposits - withdrawals)
          uint256 public totalWeight; // total weight for pool percentages
          uint256 public mintFeeBP; // fee basis points for the mint/deposit
          uint256 public protocolFeeBalance; // fee balance created from dao fee
          uint256 public mintFeeBalance; // fee balance created from mint fee
          uint256 public eqFeePool; // pool rewards in Shared Decimal format. indicate the total budget for reverse swap incentive
          address public feeLibrary; // address for retrieving fee params for swaps
          // Delta related
          uint256 public deltaCredit; // credits accumulated from txn
          bool public batched; // flag to indicate if we want batch processing.
          bool public defaultSwapMode; // flag for the default mode for swap
          bool public defaultLPMode; // flag for the default mode for lp
          uint256 public swapDeltaBP; // basis points of poolCredits to activate Delta in swap
          uint256 public lpDeltaBP; // basis points of poolCredits to activate Delta in liquidity events
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // EVENTS
          event Mint(address to, uint256 amountLP, uint256 amountSD, uint256 mintFeeAmountSD);
          event Burn(address from, uint256 amountLP, uint256 amountSD);
          event RedeemLocalCallback(address _to, uint256 _amountSD, uint256 _amountToMintSD);
          event Swap(
              uint16 chainId,
              uint256 dstPoolId,
              address from,
              uint256 amountSD,
              uint256 eqReward,
              uint256 eqFee,
              uint256 protocolFee,
              uint256 lpFee
          );
          event SendCredits(uint16 dstChainId, uint256 dstPoolId, uint256 credits, uint256 idealBalance);
          event RedeemRemote(uint16 chainId, uint256 dstPoolId, address from, uint256 amountLP, uint256 amountSD);
          event RedeemLocal(address from, uint256 amountLP, uint256 amountSD, uint16 chainId, uint256 dstPoolId, bytes to);
          event InstantRedeemLocal(address from, uint256 amountLP, uint256 amountSD, address to);
          event CreditChainPath(uint16 chainId, uint256 srcPoolId, uint256 amountSD, uint256 idealBalance);
          event SwapRemote(address to, uint256 amountSD, uint256 protocolFee, uint256 dstFee);
          event WithdrawRemote(uint16 srcChainId, uint256 srcPoolId, uint256 swapAmount, uint256 mintAmount);
          event ChainPathUpdate(uint16 dstChainId, uint256 dstPoolId, uint256 weight);
          event FeesUpdated(uint256 mintFeeBP);
          event FeeLibraryUpdated(address feeLibraryAddr);
          event StopSwapUpdated(bool swapStop);
          event WithdrawProtocolFeeBalance(address to, uint256 amountSD);
          event WithdrawMintFeeBalance(address to, uint256 amountSD);
          event DeltaParamUpdated(bool batched, uint256 swapDeltaBP, uint256 lpDeltaBP, bool defaultSwapMode, bool defaultLPMode);
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // MODIFIERS
          modifier onlyRouter() {
              require(msg.sender == router, "Stargate: only the router can call this method");
              _;
          }
          constructor(
              uint256 _poolId,
              address _router,
              address _token,
              uint256 _sharedDecimals,
              uint256 _localDecimals,
              address _feeLibrary,
              string memory _name,
              string memory _symbol
          ) LPTokenERC20(_name, _symbol) {
              require(_token != address(0x0), "Stargate: _token cannot be 0x0");
              require(_router != address(0x0), "Stargate: _router cannot be 0x0");
              poolId = _poolId;
              router = _router;
              token = _token;
              sharedDecimals = _sharedDecimals;
              decimals = uint8(_sharedDecimals);
              localDecimals = _localDecimals;
              convertRate = 10**(uint256(localDecimals).sub(sharedDecimals));
              totalWeight = 0;
              feeLibrary = _feeLibrary;
              //delta algo related
              batched = false;
              defaultSwapMode = true;
              defaultLPMode = true;
          }
          function getChainPathsLength() public view returns (uint256) {
              return chainPaths.length;
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // LOCAL CHAIN FUNCTIONS
          function mint(address _to, uint256 _amountLD) external nonReentrant onlyRouter returns (uint256) {
              return _mintLocal(_to, _amountLD, true, true);
          }
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // swap             ->                      swapRemote
          function swap(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              address _from,
              uint256 _amountLD,
              uint256 _minAmountLD,
              bool newLiquidity
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter returns (SwapObj memory) {
              require(!stopSwap, "Stargate: swap func stopped");
              ChainPath storage cp = getAndCheckCP(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId);
              require(cp.ready == true, "Stargate: counter chainPath is not ready");
              uint256 amountSD = amountLDtoSD(_amountLD);
              uint256 minAmountSD = amountLDtoSD(_minAmountLD);
              // request fee params from library
              SwapObj memory s = IStargateFeeLibrary(feeLibrary).getFees(poolId, _dstPoolId, _dstChainId, _from, amountSD);
              // equilibrium fee and reward. note eqFee/eqReward are separated from swap liquidity
              eqFeePool = eqFeePool.sub(s.eqReward);
              // update the new amount the user gets minus the fees
              s.amount = amountSD.sub(s.eqFee).sub(s.protocolFee).sub(s.lpFee);
              // users will also get the eqReward
              require(s.amount.add(s.eqReward) >= minAmountSD, "Stargate: slippage too high");
              // behaviours
              //     - protocolFee: booked, stayed and withdrawn at remote.
              //     - eqFee: booked, stayed and withdrawn at remote.
              //     - lpFee: booked and stayed at remote, can be withdrawn anywhere
              s.lkbRemove = amountSD.sub(s.lpFee).add(s.eqReward);
              // check for transfer solvency.
              require(cp.balance >= s.lkbRemove, "Stargate: dst balance too low");
              cp.balance = cp.balance.sub(s.lkbRemove);
              if (newLiquidity) {
                  deltaCredit = deltaCredit.add(amountSD).add(s.eqReward);
              } else if (s.eqReward > 0) {
                  deltaCredit = deltaCredit.add(s.eqReward);
              }
              // distribute credits on condition.
              if (!batched || deltaCredit >= totalLiquidity.mul(swapDeltaBP).div(BP_DENOMINATOR)) {
                  _delta(defaultSwapMode);
              }
              emit Swap(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _from, s.amount, s.eqReward, s.eqFee, s.protocolFee, s.lpFee);
              return s;
          }
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // sendCredits      ->                      creditChainPath
          function sendCredits(uint16 _dstChainId, uint256 _dstPoolId) external nonReentrant onlyRouter returns (CreditObj memory c) {
              ChainPath storage cp = getAndCheckCP(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId);
              require(cp.ready == true, "Stargate: counter chainPath is not ready");
              cp.lkb = cp.lkb.add(cp.credits);
              c.idealBalance = totalLiquidity.mul(cp.weight).div(totalWeight);
              c.credits = cp.credits;
              cp.credits = 0;
              emit SendCredits(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, c.credits, c.idealBalance);
          }
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // redeemRemote   ->                        swapRemote
          function redeemRemote(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              address _from,
              uint256 _amountLP
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter {
              require(_from != address(0x0), "Stargate: _from cannot be 0x0");
              uint256 amountSD = _burnLocal(_from, _amountLP);
              //run Delta
              if (!batched || deltaCredit > totalLiquidity.mul(lpDeltaBP).div(BP_DENOMINATOR)) {
                  _delta(defaultLPMode);
              }
              uint256 amountLD = amountSDtoLD(amountSD);
              emit RedeemRemote(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _from, _amountLP, amountLD);
          }
          function instantRedeemLocal(
              address _from,
              uint256 _amountLP,
              address _to
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter returns (uint256 amountSD) {
              require(_from != address(0x0), "Stargate: _from cannot be 0x0");
              uint256 _deltaCredit = deltaCredit; // sload optimization.
              uint256 _capAmountLP = _amountSDtoLP(_deltaCredit);
              if (_amountLP > _capAmountLP) _amountLP = _capAmountLP;
              amountSD = _burnLocal(_from, _amountLP);
              deltaCredit = _deltaCredit.sub(amountSD);
              uint256 amountLD = amountSDtoLD(amountSD);
              _safeTransfer(token, _to, amountLD);
              emit InstantRedeemLocal(_from, _amountLP, amountSD, _to);
          }
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // redeemLocal   ->                         redeemLocalCheckOnRemote
          // redeemLocalCallback             <-
          function redeemLocal(
              address _from,
              uint256 _amountLP,
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              bytes calldata _to
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter returns (uint256 amountSD) {
              require(_from != address(0x0), "Stargate: _from cannot be 0x0");
              // safeguard.
              require(chainPaths[chainPathIndexLookup[_dstChainId][_dstPoolId]].ready == true, "Stargate: counter chainPath is not ready");
              amountSD = _burnLocal(_from, _amountLP);
              // run Delta
              if (!batched || deltaCredit > totalLiquidity.mul(lpDeltaBP).div(BP_DENOMINATOR)) {
                  _delta(false);
              }
              emit RedeemLocal(_from, _amountLP, amountSD, _dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _to);
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // REMOTE CHAIN FUNCTIONS
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // sendCredits      ->                      creditChainPath
          function creditChainPath(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              CreditObj memory _c
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter {
              ChainPath storage cp = chainPaths[chainPathIndexLookup[_dstChainId][_dstPoolId]];
              cp.balance = cp.balance.add(_c.credits);
              if (cp.idealBalance != _c.idealBalance) {
                  cp.idealBalance = _c.idealBalance;
              }
              emit CreditChainPath(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _c.credits, _c.idealBalance);
          }
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // swap             ->                      swapRemote
          function swapRemote(
              uint16 _srcChainId,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              address _to,
              SwapObj memory _s
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter returns (uint256 amountLD) {
              // booking lpFee
              totalLiquidity = totalLiquidity.add(_s.lpFee);
              // booking eqFee
              eqFeePool = eqFeePool.add(_s.eqFee);
              // booking stargateFee
              protocolFeeBalance = protocolFeeBalance.add(_s.protocolFee);
              // update LKB
              uint256 chainPathIndex = chainPathIndexLookup[_srcChainId][_srcPoolId];
              chainPaths[chainPathIndex].lkb = chainPaths[chainPathIndex].lkb.sub(_s.lkbRemove);
              // user receives the amount + the srcReward
              amountLD = amountSDtoLD(_s.amount.add(_s.eqReward));
              _safeTransfer(token, _to, amountLD);
              emit SwapRemote(_to, _s.amount.add(_s.eqReward), _s.protocolFee, _s.eqFee);
          }
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // redeemLocal   ->                         redeemLocalCheckOnRemote
          // redeemLocalCallback             <-
          function redeemLocalCallback(
              uint16 _srcChainId,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              address _to,
              uint256 _amountSD,
              uint256 _amountToMintSD
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter {
              if (_amountToMintSD > 0) {
                  _mintLocal(_to, amountSDtoLD(_amountToMintSD), false, false);
              }
              ChainPath storage cp = getAndCheckCP(_srcChainId, _srcPoolId);
              cp.lkb = cp.lkb.sub(_amountSD);
              uint256 amountLD = amountSDtoLD(_amountSD);
              _safeTransfer(token, _to, amountLD);
              emit RedeemLocalCallback(_to, _amountSD, _amountToMintSD);
          }
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // redeemLocal(amount)   ->               redeemLocalCheckOnRemote
          // redeemLocalCallback             <-
          function redeemLocalCheckOnRemote(
              uint16 _srcChainId,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _amountSD
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter returns (uint256 swapAmount, uint256 mintAmount) {
              ChainPath storage cp = getAndCheckCP(_srcChainId, _srcPoolId);
              if (_amountSD > cp.balance) {
                  mintAmount = _amountSD - cp.balance;
                  swapAmount = cp.balance;
                  cp.balance = 0;
              } else {
                  cp.balance = cp.balance.sub(_amountSD);
                  swapAmount = _amountSD;
                  mintAmount = 0;
              }
              emit WithdrawRemote(_srcChainId, _srcPoolId, swapAmount, mintAmount);
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // DAO Calls
          function createChainPath(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              uint256 _weight
          ) external onlyRouter {
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < chainPaths.length; ++i) {
                  ChainPath memory cp = chainPaths[i];
                  bool exists = cp.dstChainId == _dstChainId && cp.dstPoolId == _dstPoolId;
                  require(!exists, "Stargate: cant createChainPath of existing dstChainId and _dstPoolId");
              }
              totalWeight = totalWeight.add(_weight);
              chainPathIndexLookup[_dstChainId][_dstPoolId] = chainPaths.length;
              chainPaths.push(ChainPath(false, _dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _weight, 0, 0, 0, 0));
              emit ChainPathUpdate(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _weight);
          }
          function setWeightForChainPath(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              uint16 _weight
          ) external onlyRouter {
              ChainPath storage cp = getAndCheckCP(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId);
              totalWeight = totalWeight.sub(cp.weight).add(_weight);
              cp.weight = _weight;
              emit ChainPathUpdate(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _weight);
          }
          function setFee(uint256 _mintFeeBP) external onlyRouter {
              require(_mintFeeBP <= BP_DENOMINATOR, "Bridge: cum fees > 100%");
              mintFeeBP = _mintFeeBP;
              emit FeesUpdated(mintFeeBP);
          }
          function setFeeLibrary(address _feeLibraryAddr) external onlyRouter {
              require(_feeLibraryAddr != address(0x0), "Stargate: fee library cant be 0x0");
              feeLibrary = _feeLibraryAddr;
              emit FeeLibraryUpdated(_feeLibraryAddr);
          }
          function setSwapStop(bool _swapStop) external onlyRouter {
              stopSwap = _swapStop;
              emit StopSwapUpdated(_swapStop);
          }
          function setDeltaParam(
              bool _batched,
              uint256 _swapDeltaBP,
              uint256 _lpDeltaBP,
              bool _defaultSwapMode,
              bool _defaultLPMode
          ) external onlyRouter {
              require(_swapDeltaBP <= BP_DENOMINATOR && _lpDeltaBP <= BP_DENOMINATOR, "Stargate: wrong Delta param");
              batched = _batched;
              swapDeltaBP = _swapDeltaBP;
              lpDeltaBP = _lpDeltaBP;
              defaultSwapMode = _defaultSwapMode;
              defaultLPMode = _defaultLPMode;
              emit DeltaParamUpdated(_batched, _swapDeltaBP, _lpDeltaBP, _defaultSwapMode, _defaultLPMode);
          }
          function callDelta(bool _fullMode) external onlyRouter {
              _delta(_fullMode);
          }
          function activateChainPath(uint16 _dstChainId, uint256 _dstPoolId) external onlyRouter {
              ChainPath storage cp = getAndCheckCP(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId);
              require(cp.ready == false, "Stargate: chainPath is already active");
              // this func will only be called once
              cp.ready = true;
          }
          function withdrawProtocolFeeBalance(address _to) external onlyRouter {
              if (protocolFeeBalance > 0) {
                  uint256 amountOfLD = amountSDtoLD(protocolFeeBalance);
                  protocolFeeBalance = 0;
                  _safeTransfer(token, _to, amountOfLD);
                  emit WithdrawProtocolFeeBalance(_to, amountOfLD);
              }
          }
          function withdrawMintFeeBalance(address _to) external onlyRouter {
              if (mintFeeBalance > 0) {
                  uint256 amountOfLD = amountSDtoLD(mintFeeBalance);
                  mintFeeBalance = 0;
                  _safeTransfer(token, _to, amountOfLD);
                  emit WithdrawMintFeeBalance(_to, amountOfLD);
              }
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // INTERNAL
          // Conversion Helpers
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          function amountLPtoLD(uint256 _amountLP) external view returns (uint256) {
              return amountSDtoLD(_amountLPtoSD(_amountLP));
          }
          function _amountLPtoSD(uint256 _amountLP) internal view returns (uint256) {
              require(totalSupply > 0, "Stargate: cant convert LPtoSD when totalSupply == 0");
              return _amountLP.mul(totalLiquidity).div(totalSupply);
          }
          function _amountSDtoLP(uint256 _amountSD) internal view returns (uint256) {
              require(totalLiquidity > 0, "Stargate: cant convert SDtoLP when totalLiq == 0");
              return _amountSD.mul(totalSupply).div(totalLiquidity);
          }
          function amountSDtoLD(uint256 _amount) internal view returns (uint256) {
              return _amount.mul(convertRate);
          }
          function amountLDtoSD(uint256 _amount) internal view returns (uint256) {
              return _amount.div(convertRate);
          }
          function getAndCheckCP(uint16 _dstChainId, uint256 _dstPoolId) internal view returns (ChainPath storage) {
              require(chainPaths.length > 0, "Stargate: no chainpaths exist");
              ChainPath storage cp = chainPaths[chainPathIndexLookup[_dstChainId][_dstPoolId]];
              require(cp.dstChainId == _dstChainId && cp.dstPoolId == _dstPoolId, "Stargate: local chainPath does not exist");
              return cp;
          }
          function getChainPath(uint16 _dstChainId, uint256 _dstPoolId) external view returns (ChainPath memory) {
              ChainPath memory cp = chainPaths[chainPathIndexLookup[_dstChainId][_dstPoolId]];
              require(cp.dstChainId == _dstChainId && cp.dstPoolId == _dstPoolId, "Stargate: local chainPath does not exist");
              return cp;
          }
          function _burnLocal(address _from, uint256 _amountLP) internal returns (uint256) {
              require(totalSupply > 0, "Stargate: cant burn when totalSupply == 0");
              uint256 amountOfLPTokens = balanceOf[_from];
              require(amountOfLPTokens >= _amountLP, "Stargate: not enough LP tokens to burn");
              uint256 amountSD = _amountLP.mul(totalLiquidity).div(totalSupply);
              //subtract totalLiquidity accordingly
              totalLiquidity = totalLiquidity.sub(amountSD);
              _burn(_from, _amountLP);
              emit Burn(_from, _amountLP, amountSD);
              return amountSD;
          }
          function _delta(bool fullMode) internal {
              if (deltaCredit > 0 && totalWeight > 0) {
                  uint256 cpLength = chainPaths.length;
                  uint256[] memory deficit = new uint256[](cpLength);
                  uint256 totalDeficit = 0;
                  // algorithm steps 6-9: calculate the total and the amounts required to get to balance state
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < cpLength; ++i) {
                      ChainPath storage cp = chainPaths[i];
                      // (liquidity * (weight/totalWeight)) - (lkb+credits)
                      uint256 balLiq = totalLiquidity.mul(cp.weight).div(totalWeight);
                      uint256 currLiq = cp.lkb.add(cp.credits);
                      if (balLiq > currLiq) {
                          // save gas since we know balLiq > currLiq and we know deficit[i] > 0
                          deficit[i] = balLiq - currLiq;
                          totalDeficit = totalDeficit.add(deficit[i]);
                      }
                  }
                  // indicates how much delta credit is distributed
                  uint256 spent;
                  // handle credits with 2 tranches. the [ < totalDeficit] [excessCredit]
                  // run full Delta, allocate all credits
                  if (totalDeficit == 0) {
                      // only fullMode delta will allocate excess credits
                      if (fullMode && deltaCredit > 0) {
                          // credit ChainPath by weights
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < cpLength; ++i) {
                              ChainPath storage cp = chainPaths[i];
                              // credits = credits + toBalanceChange + remaining allocation based on weight
                              uint256 amtToCredit = deltaCredit.mul(cp.weight).div(totalWeight);
                              spent = spent.add(amtToCredit);
                              cp.credits = cp.credits.add(amtToCredit);
                          }
                      } // else do nth
                  } else if (totalDeficit <= deltaCredit) {
                      if (fullMode) {
                          // algorithm step 13: calculate amount to disperse to bring to balance state or as close as possible
                          uint256 excessCredit = deltaCredit - totalDeficit;
                          // algorithm steps 14-16: calculate credits
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < cpLength; ++i) {
                              if (deficit[i] > 0) {
                                  ChainPath storage cp = chainPaths[i];
                                  // credits = credits + deficit + remaining allocation based on weight
                                  uint256 amtToCredit = deficit[i].add(excessCredit.mul(cp.weight).div(totalWeight));
                                  spent = spent.add(amtToCredit);
                                  cp.credits = cp.credits.add(amtToCredit);
                              }
                          }
                      } else {
                          // totalDeficit <= deltaCredit but not running fullMode
                          // credit chainPaths as is if any deficit, not using all deltaCredit
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < cpLength; ++i) {
                              if (deficit[i] > 0) {
                                  ChainPath storage cp = chainPaths[i];
                                  uint256 amtToCredit = deficit[i];
                                  spent = spent.add(amtToCredit);
                                  cp.credits = cp.credits.add(amtToCredit);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  } else {
                      // totalDeficit > deltaCredit, fullMode or not, normalize the deficit by deltaCredit
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < cpLength; ++i) {
                          if (deficit[i] > 0) {
                              ChainPath storage cp = chainPaths[i];
                              uint256 proportionalDeficit = deficit[i].mul(deltaCredit).div(totalDeficit);
                              spent = spent.add(proportionalDeficit);
                              cp.credits = cp.credits.add(proportionalDeficit);
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // deduct the amount of credit sent
                  deltaCredit = deltaCredit.sub(spent);
              }
          }
          function _mintLocal(
              address _to,
              uint256 _amountLD,
              bool _feesEnabled,
              bool _creditDelta
          ) internal returns (uint256 amountSD) {
              require(totalWeight > 0, "Stargate: No ChainPaths exist");
              amountSD = amountLDtoSD(_amountLD);
              uint256 mintFeeSD = 0;
              if (_feesEnabled) {
                  mintFeeSD = amountSD.mul(mintFeeBP).div(BP_DENOMINATOR);
                  amountSD = amountSD.sub(mintFeeSD);
                  mintFeeBalance = mintFeeBalance.add(mintFeeSD);
              }
              if (_creditDelta) {
                  deltaCredit = deltaCredit.add(amountSD);
              }
              uint256 amountLPTokens = amountSD;
              if (totalSupply != 0) {
                  amountLPTokens = amountSD.mul(totalSupply).div(totalLiquidity);
              }
              totalLiquidity = totalLiquidity.add(amountSD);
              _mint(_to, amountLPTokens);
              emit Mint(_to, amountLPTokens, amountSD, mintFeeSD);
              // add to credits and call delta. short circuit to save gas
              if (!batched || deltaCredit > totalLiquidity.mul(lpDeltaBP).div(BP_DENOMINATOR)) {
                  _delta(defaultLPMode);
              }
          }
          function _safeTransfer(
              address _token,
              address _to,
              uint256 _value
          ) private {
              (bool success, bytes memory data) = _token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(SELECTOR, _to, _value));
              require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), "Stargate: TRANSFER_FAILED");
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract Ownable is Context {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          constructor () {
              address msgSender = _msgSender();
              _owner = msgSender;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
              _owner = address(0);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
              emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
              _owner = newOwner;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
      /**
       * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
       *
       * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
       * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
       * (reentrant) calls to them.
       *
       * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
       * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
       * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
       * points to them.
       *
       * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
       * to protect against it, check out our blog post
       * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
       */
      abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
          // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
          // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
          // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
          // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
          // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
          // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
          // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
          // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
          // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
          // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
          uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
          uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
          uint256 private _status;
          constructor () {
              _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
           * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
           * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
           * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
           * `private` function that does the actual work.
           */
          modifier nonReentrant() {
              // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
              require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
              // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
              _status = _ENTERED;
              _;
              // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
              // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
              _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity 0.7.6;
      // libraries
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
      contract LPTokenERC20 {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // CONSTANTS
          string public name;
          string public symbol;
          bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
          // set in constructor
          bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // VARIABLES
          uint256 public decimals;
          uint256 public totalSupply;
          mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
          mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
          mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // EVENTS
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) {
              name = _name;
              symbol = _symbol;
              uint256 chainId;
              assembly {
                  chainId := chainid()
              }
              DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
                  abi.encode(
                      keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                      keccak256(bytes(name)),
                      keccak256(bytes("1")),
                      chainId,
                      address(this)
                  )
              );
          }
          function _mint(address to, uint256 value) internal {
              totalSupply = totalSupply.add(value);
              balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
              emit Transfer(address(0), to, value);
          }
          function _burn(address from, uint256 value) internal {
              balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
              totalSupply = totalSupply.sub(value);
              emit Transfer(from, address(0), value);
          }
          function _approve(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 value
          ) private {
              allowance[owner][spender] = value;
              emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
          }
          function _transfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 value
          ) private {
              balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
              balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
              emit Transfer(from, to, value);
          }
          function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool) {
              _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
              return true;
          }
          function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool) {
              _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
              return true;
          }
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 value
          ) external returns (bool) {
              if (allowance[from][msg.sender] != uint256(-1)) {
                  allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowance[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
              }
              _transfer(from, to, value);
              return true;
          }
          function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
              _approve(msg.sender, spender, allowance[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
              return true;
          }
          function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
              _approve(msg.sender, spender, allowance[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
              return true;
          }
          function permit(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 value,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external {
              require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "Bridge: EXPIRED");
              bytes32 digest = keccak256(
                  abi.encodePacked(
                      "\\x19\\x01",
                      DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                      keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, nonces[owner]++, deadline))
                  )
              );
              address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
              require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "Bridge: INVALID_SIGNATURE");
              _approve(owner, spender, value);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
      pragma abicoder v2;
      import "../Pool.sol";
      interface IStargateFeeLibrary {
          function getFees(
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              address _from,
              uint256 _amountSD
          ) external returns (Pool.SwapObj memory s);
          function getVersion() external view returns (string memory);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
      /**
       * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
       * checks.
       *
       * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
       * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
       * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
       * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
       * operation overflows.
       *
       * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
       * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
       */
      library SafeMath {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
              uint256 c = a + b;
              if (c < a) return (false, 0);
              return (true, c);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
              if (b > a) return (false, 0);
              return (true, a - b);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
              // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
              // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
              // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
              if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
              uint256 c = a * b;
              if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
              return (true, c);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
              if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
              return (true, a / b);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
              if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
              return (true, a % b);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * overflow.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Addition cannot overflow.
           */
          function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 c = a + b;
              require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
              return c;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * overflow (when the result is negative).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
           */
          function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
              return a - b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * overflow.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
           */
          function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              if (a == 0) return 0;
              uint256 c = a * b;
              require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
              return c;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
           * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
           * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
              return a / b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
           * reverting when dividing by zero.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
           * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
           * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
              return a % b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
           * overflow (when the result is negative).
           *
           * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
           * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
           */
          function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b <= a, errorMessage);
              return a - b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
           * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
           *
           * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
           * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
           * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
           * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b > 0, errorMessage);
              return a / b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
           * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
           *
           * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
           * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
           * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
           * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b > 0, errorMessage);
              return a % b;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
      /*
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
              this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      

      File 4 of 5: Factory
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity 0.7.6;
      pragma abicoder v2;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import "./Pool.sol";
      contract Factory is Ownable {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // VARIABLES
          mapping(uint256 => Pool) public getPool; // poolId -> PoolInfo
          address[] public allPools;
          address public immutable router;
          address public defaultFeeLibrary; // address for retrieving fee params for swaps
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // MODIFIERS
          modifier onlyRouter() {
              require(msg.sender == router, "Stargate: caller must be Router.");
              _;
          }
          constructor(address _router) {
              require(_router != address(0x0), "Stargate: _router cant be 0x0"); // 1 time only
              router = _router;
          }
          function setDefaultFeeLibrary(address _defaultFeeLibrary) external onlyOwner {
              require(_defaultFeeLibrary != address(0x0), "Stargate: fee library cant be 0x0");
              defaultFeeLibrary = _defaultFeeLibrary;
          }
          function allPoolsLength() external view returns (uint256) {
              return allPools.length;
          }
          function createPool(
              uint256 _poolId,
              address _token,
              uint8 _sharedDecimals,
              uint8 _localDecimals,
              string memory _name,
              string memory _symbol
          ) public onlyRouter returns (address poolAddress) {
              require(address(getPool[_poolId]) == address(0x0), "Stargate: Pool already created");
              Pool pool = new Pool(_poolId, router, _token, _sharedDecimals, _localDecimals, defaultFeeLibrary, _name, _symbol);
              getPool[_poolId] = pool;
              poolAddress = address(pool);
              allPools.push(poolAddress);
          }
          function renounceOwnership() public override onlyOwner {}
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
      /**
       * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
       * checks.
       *
       * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
       * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
       * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
       * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
       * operation overflows.
       *
       * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
       * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
       */
      library SafeMath {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
              uint256 c = a + b;
              if (c < a) return (false, 0);
              return (true, c);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
              if (b > a) return (false, 0);
              return (true, a - b);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
              // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
              // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
              // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
              if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
              uint256 c = a * b;
              if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
              return (true, c);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
              if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
              return (true, a / b);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
              if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
              return (true, a % b);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * overflow.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Addition cannot overflow.
           */
          function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 c = a + b;
              require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
              return c;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * overflow (when the result is negative).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
           */
          function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
              return a - b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * overflow.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
           */
          function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              if (a == 0) return 0;
              uint256 c = a * b;
              require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
              return c;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
           * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
           * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
              return a / b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
           * reverting when dividing by zero.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
           * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
           * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
              return a % b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
           * overflow (when the result is negative).
           *
           * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
           * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
           */
          function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b <= a, errorMessage);
              return a - b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
           * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
           *
           * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
           * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
           * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
           * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b > 0, errorMessage);
              return a / b;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
           * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
           *
           * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
           * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
           * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
           * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b > 0, errorMessage);
              return a % b;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract Ownable is Context {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          constructor () {
              address msgSender = _msgSender();
              _owner = msgSender;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
              _owner = address(0);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
              emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
              _owner = newOwner;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity 0.7.6;
      pragma abicoder v2;
      // imports
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
      import "./LPTokenERC20.sol";
      import "./interfaces/IStargateFeeLibrary.sol";
      // libraries
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
      /// Pool contracts on other chains and managed by the Stargate protocol.
      contract Pool is LPTokenERC20, ReentrancyGuard {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // CONSTANTS
          bytes4 private constant SELECTOR = bytes4(keccak256(bytes("transfer(address,uint256)")));
          uint256 public constant BP_DENOMINATOR = 10000;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // STRUCTS
          struct ChainPath {
              bool ready; // indicate if the counter chainPath has been created.
              uint16 dstChainId;
              uint256 dstPoolId;
              uint256 weight;
              uint256 balance;
              uint256 lkb;
              uint256 credits;
              uint256 idealBalance;
          }
          struct SwapObj {
              uint256 amount;
              uint256 eqFee;
              uint256 eqReward;
              uint256 lpFee;
              uint256 protocolFee;
              uint256 lkbRemove;
          }
          struct CreditObj {
              uint256 credits;
              uint256 idealBalance;
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // VARIABLES
          // chainPath
          ChainPath[] public chainPaths; // list of connected chains with shared pools
          mapping(uint16 => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) public chainPathIndexLookup; // lookup for chainPath by chainId => poolId =>index
          // metadata
          uint256 public immutable poolId; // shared id between chains to represent same pool
          uint256 public sharedDecimals; // the shared decimals (lowest common decimals between chains)
          uint256 public localDecimals; // the decimals for the token
          uint256 public immutable convertRate; // the decimals for the token
          address public immutable token; // the token for the pool
          address public immutable router; // the token for the pool
          bool public stopSwap; // flag to stop swapping in extreme cases
          // Fee and Liquidity
          uint256 public totalLiquidity; // the total amount of tokens added on this side of the chain (fees + deposits - withdrawals)
          uint256 public totalWeight; // total weight for pool percentages
          uint256 public mintFeeBP; // fee basis points for the mint/deposit
          uint256 public protocolFeeBalance; // fee balance created from dao fee
          uint256 public mintFeeBalance; // fee balance created from mint fee
          uint256 public eqFeePool; // pool rewards in Shared Decimal format. indicate the total budget for reverse swap incentive
          address public feeLibrary; // address for retrieving fee params for swaps
          // Delta related
          uint256 public deltaCredit; // credits accumulated from txn
          bool public batched; // flag to indicate if we want batch processing.
          bool public defaultSwapMode; // flag for the default mode for swap
          bool public defaultLPMode; // flag for the default mode for lp
          uint256 public swapDeltaBP; // basis points of poolCredits to activate Delta in swap
          uint256 public lpDeltaBP; // basis points of poolCredits to activate Delta in liquidity events
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // EVENTS
          event Mint(address to, uint256 amountLP, uint256 amountSD, uint256 mintFeeAmountSD);
          event Burn(address from, uint256 amountLP, uint256 amountSD);
          event RedeemLocalCallback(address _to, uint256 _amountSD, uint256 _amountToMintSD);
          event Swap(
              uint16 chainId,
              uint256 dstPoolId,
              address from,
              uint256 amountSD,
              uint256 eqReward,
              uint256 eqFee,
              uint256 protocolFee,
              uint256 lpFee
          );
          event SendCredits(uint16 dstChainId, uint256 dstPoolId, uint256 credits, uint256 idealBalance);
          event RedeemRemote(uint16 chainId, uint256 dstPoolId, address from, uint256 amountLP, uint256 amountSD);
          event RedeemLocal(address from, uint256 amountLP, uint256 amountSD, uint16 chainId, uint256 dstPoolId, bytes to);
          event InstantRedeemLocal(address from, uint256 amountLP, uint256 amountSD, address to);
          event CreditChainPath(uint16 chainId, uint256 srcPoolId, uint256 amountSD, uint256 idealBalance);
          event SwapRemote(address to, uint256 amountSD, uint256 protocolFee, uint256 dstFee);
          event WithdrawRemote(uint16 srcChainId, uint256 srcPoolId, uint256 swapAmount, uint256 mintAmount);
          event ChainPathUpdate(uint16 dstChainId, uint256 dstPoolId, uint256 weight);
          event FeesUpdated(uint256 mintFeeBP);
          event FeeLibraryUpdated(address feeLibraryAddr);
          event StopSwapUpdated(bool swapStop);
          event WithdrawProtocolFeeBalance(address to, uint256 amountSD);
          event WithdrawMintFeeBalance(address to, uint256 amountSD);
          event DeltaParamUpdated(bool batched, uint256 swapDeltaBP, uint256 lpDeltaBP, bool defaultSwapMode, bool defaultLPMode);
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // MODIFIERS
          modifier onlyRouter() {
              require(msg.sender == router, "Stargate: only the router can call this method");
              _;
          }
          constructor(
              uint256 _poolId,
              address _router,
              address _token,
              uint256 _sharedDecimals,
              uint256 _localDecimals,
              address _feeLibrary,
              string memory _name,
              string memory _symbol
          ) LPTokenERC20(_name, _symbol) {
              require(_token != address(0x0), "Stargate: _token cannot be 0x0");
              require(_router != address(0x0), "Stargate: _router cannot be 0x0");
              poolId = _poolId;
              router = _router;
              token = _token;
              sharedDecimals = _sharedDecimals;
              decimals = uint8(_sharedDecimals);
              localDecimals = _localDecimals;
              convertRate = 10**(uint256(localDecimals).sub(sharedDecimals));
              totalWeight = 0;
              feeLibrary = _feeLibrary;
              //delta algo related
              batched = false;
              defaultSwapMode = true;
              defaultLPMode = true;
          }
          function getChainPathsLength() public view returns (uint256) {
              return chainPaths.length;
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // LOCAL CHAIN FUNCTIONS
          function mint(address _to, uint256 _amountLD) external nonReentrant onlyRouter returns (uint256) {
              return _mintLocal(_to, _amountLD, true, true);
          }
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // swap             ->                      swapRemote
          function swap(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              address _from,
              uint256 _amountLD,
              uint256 _minAmountLD,
              bool newLiquidity
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter returns (SwapObj memory) {
              require(!stopSwap, "Stargate: swap func stopped");
              ChainPath storage cp = getAndCheckCP(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId);
              require(cp.ready == true, "Stargate: counter chainPath is not ready");
              uint256 amountSD = amountLDtoSD(_amountLD);
              uint256 minAmountSD = amountLDtoSD(_minAmountLD);
              // request fee params from library
              SwapObj memory s = IStargateFeeLibrary(feeLibrary).getFees(poolId, _dstPoolId, _dstChainId, _from, amountSD);
              // equilibrium fee and reward. note eqFee/eqReward are separated from swap liquidity
              eqFeePool = eqFeePool.sub(s.eqReward);
              // update the new amount the user gets minus the fees
              s.amount = amountSD.sub(s.eqFee).sub(s.protocolFee).sub(s.lpFee);
              // users will also get the eqReward
              require(s.amount.add(s.eqReward) >= minAmountSD, "Stargate: slippage too high");
              // behaviours
              //     - protocolFee: booked, stayed and withdrawn at remote.
              //     - eqFee: booked, stayed and withdrawn at remote.
              //     - lpFee: booked and stayed at remote, can be withdrawn anywhere
              s.lkbRemove = amountSD.sub(s.lpFee).add(s.eqReward);
              // check for transfer solvency.
              require(cp.balance >= s.lkbRemove, "Stargate: dst balance too low");
              cp.balance = cp.balance.sub(s.lkbRemove);
              if (newLiquidity) {
                  deltaCredit = deltaCredit.add(amountSD).add(s.eqReward);
              } else if (s.eqReward > 0) {
                  deltaCredit = deltaCredit.add(s.eqReward);
              }
              // distribute credits on condition.
              if (!batched || deltaCredit >= totalLiquidity.mul(swapDeltaBP).div(BP_DENOMINATOR)) {
                  _delta(defaultSwapMode);
              }
              emit Swap(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _from, s.amount, s.eqReward, s.eqFee, s.protocolFee, s.lpFee);
              return s;
          }
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // sendCredits      ->                      creditChainPath
          function sendCredits(uint16 _dstChainId, uint256 _dstPoolId) external nonReentrant onlyRouter returns (CreditObj memory c) {
              ChainPath storage cp = getAndCheckCP(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId);
              require(cp.ready == true, "Stargate: counter chainPath is not ready");
              cp.lkb = cp.lkb.add(cp.credits);
              c.idealBalance = totalLiquidity.mul(cp.weight).div(totalWeight);
              c.credits = cp.credits;
              cp.credits = 0;
              emit SendCredits(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, c.credits, c.idealBalance);
          }
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // redeemRemote   ->                        swapRemote
          function redeemRemote(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              address _from,
              uint256 _amountLP
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter {
              require(_from != address(0x0), "Stargate: _from cannot be 0x0");
              uint256 amountSD = _burnLocal(_from, _amountLP);
              //run Delta
              if (!batched || deltaCredit > totalLiquidity.mul(lpDeltaBP).div(BP_DENOMINATOR)) {
                  _delta(defaultLPMode);
              }
              uint256 amountLD = amountSDtoLD(amountSD);
              emit RedeemRemote(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _from, _amountLP, amountLD);
          }
          function instantRedeemLocal(
              address _from,
              uint256 _amountLP,
              address _to
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter returns (uint256 amountSD) {
              require(_from != address(0x0), "Stargate: _from cannot be 0x0");
              uint256 _deltaCredit = deltaCredit; // sload optimization.
              uint256 _capAmountLP = _amountSDtoLP(_deltaCredit);
              if (_amountLP > _capAmountLP) _amountLP = _capAmountLP;
              amountSD = _burnLocal(_from, _amountLP);
              deltaCredit = _deltaCredit.sub(amountSD);
              uint256 amountLD = amountSDtoLD(amountSD);
              _safeTransfer(token, _to, amountLD);
              emit InstantRedeemLocal(_from, _amountLP, amountSD, _to);
          }
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // redeemLocal   ->                         redeemLocalCheckOnRemote
          // redeemLocalCallback             <-
          function redeemLocal(
              address _from,
              uint256 _amountLP,
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              bytes calldata _to
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter returns (uint256 amountSD) {
              require(_from != address(0x0), "Stargate: _from cannot be 0x0");
              // safeguard.
              require(chainPaths[chainPathIndexLookup[_dstChainId][_dstPoolId]].ready == true, "Stargate: counter chainPath is not ready");
              amountSD = _burnLocal(_from, _amountLP);
              // run Delta
              if (!batched || deltaCredit > totalLiquidity.mul(lpDeltaBP).div(BP_DENOMINATOR)) {
                  _delta(false);
              }
              emit RedeemLocal(_from, _amountLP, amountSD, _dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _to);
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // REMOTE CHAIN FUNCTIONS
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // sendCredits      ->                      creditChainPath
          function creditChainPath(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              CreditObj memory _c
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter {
              ChainPath storage cp = chainPaths[chainPathIndexLookup[_dstChainId][_dstPoolId]];
              cp.balance = cp.balance.add(_c.credits);
              if (cp.idealBalance != _c.idealBalance) {
                  cp.idealBalance = _c.idealBalance;
              }
              emit CreditChainPath(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _c.credits, _c.idealBalance);
          }
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // swap             ->                      swapRemote
          function swapRemote(
              uint16 _srcChainId,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              address _to,
              SwapObj memory _s
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter returns (uint256 amountLD) {
              // booking lpFee
              totalLiquidity = totalLiquidity.add(_s.lpFee);
              // booking eqFee
              eqFeePool = eqFeePool.add(_s.eqFee);
              // booking stargateFee
              protocolFeeBalance = protocolFeeBalance.add(_s.protocolFee);
              // update LKB
              uint256 chainPathIndex = chainPathIndexLookup[_srcChainId][_srcPoolId];
              chainPaths[chainPathIndex].lkb = chainPaths[chainPathIndex].lkb.sub(_s.lkbRemove);
              // user receives the amount + the srcReward
              amountLD = amountSDtoLD(_s.amount.add(_s.eqReward));
              _safeTransfer(token, _to, amountLD);
              emit SwapRemote(_to, _s.amount.add(_s.eqReward), _s.protocolFee, _s.eqFee);
          }
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // redeemLocal   ->                         redeemLocalCheckOnRemote
          // redeemLocalCallback             <-
          function redeemLocalCallback(
              uint16 _srcChainId,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              address _to,
              uint256 _amountSD,
              uint256 _amountToMintSD
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter {
              if (_amountToMintSD > 0) {
                  _mintLocal(_to, amountSDtoLD(_amountToMintSD), false, false);
              }
              ChainPath storage cp = getAndCheckCP(_srcChainId, _srcPoolId);
              cp.lkb = cp.lkb.sub(_amountSD);
              uint256 amountLD = amountSDtoLD(_amountSD);
              _safeTransfer(token, _to, amountLD);
              emit RedeemLocalCallback(_to, _amountSD, _amountToMintSD);
          }
          // Local                                    Remote
          // -------                                  ---------
          // redeemLocal(amount)   ->               redeemLocalCheckOnRemote
          // redeemLocalCallback             <-
          function redeemLocalCheckOnRemote(
              uint16 _srcChainId,
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _amountSD
          ) external nonReentrant onlyRouter returns (uint256 swapAmount, uint256 mintAmount) {
              ChainPath storage cp = getAndCheckCP(_srcChainId, _srcPoolId);
              if (_amountSD > cp.balance) {
                  mintAmount = _amountSD - cp.balance;
                  swapAmount = cp.balance;
                  cp.balance = 0;
              } else {
                  cp.balance = cp.balance.sub(_amountSD);
                  swapAmount = _amountSD;
                  mintAmount = 0;
              }
              emit WithdrawRemote(_srcChainId, _srcPoolId, swapAmount, mintAmount);
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // DAO Calls
          function createChainPath(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              uint256 _weight
          ) external onlyRouter {
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < chainPaths.length; ++i) {
                  ChainPath memory cp = chainPaths[i];
                  bool exists = cp.dstChainId == _dstChainId && cp.dstPoolId == _dstPoolId;
                  require(!exists, "Stargate: cant createChainPath of existing dstChainId and _dstPoolId");
              }
              totalWeight = totalWeight.add(_weight);
              chainPathIndexLookup[_dstChainId][_dstPoolId] = chainPaths.length;
              chainPaths.push(ChainPath(false, _dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _weight, 0, 0, 0, 0));
              emit ChainPathUpdate(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _weight);
          }
          function setWeightForChainPath(
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              uint16 _weight
          ) external onlyRouter {
              ChainPath storage cp = getAndCheckCP(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId);
              totalWeight = totalWeight.sub(cp.weight).add(_weight);
              cp.weight = _weight;
              emit ChainPathUpdate(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId, _weight);
          }
          function setFee(uint256 _mintFeeBP) external onlyRouter {
              require(_mintFeeBP <= BP_DENOMINATOR, "Bridge: cum fees > 100%");
              mintFeeBP = _mintFeeBP;
              emit FeesUpdated(mintFeeBP);
          }
          function setFeeLibrary(address _feeLibraryAddr) external onlyRouter {
              require(_feeLibraryAddr != address(0x0), "Stargate: fee library cant be 0x0");
              feeLibrary = _feeLibraryAddr;
              emit FeeLibraryUpdated(_feeLibraryAddr);
          }
          function setSwapStop(bool _swapStop) external onlyRouter {
              stopSwap = _swapStop;
              emit StopSwapUpdated(_swapStop);
          }
          function setDeltaParam(
              bool _batched,
              uint256 _swapDeltaBP,
              uint256 _lpDeltaBP,
              bool _defaultSwapMode,
              bool _defaultLPMode
          ) external onlyRouter {
              require(_swapDeltaBP <= BP_DENOMINATOR && _lpDeltaBP <= BP_DENOMINATOR, "Stargate: wrong Delta param");
              batched = _batched;
              swapDeltaBP = _swapDeltaBP;
              lpDeltaBP = _lpDeltaBP;
              defaultSwapMode = _defaultSwapMode;
              defaultLPMode = _defaultLPMode;
              emit DeltaParamUpdated(_batched, _swapDeltaBP, _lpDeltaBP, _defaultSwapMode, _defaultLPMode);
          }
          function callDelta(bool _fullMode) external onlyRouter {
              _delta(_fullMode);
          }
          function activateChainPath(uint16 _dstChainId, uint256 _dstPoolId) external onlyRouter {
              ChainPath storage cp = getAndCheckCP(_dstChainId, _dstPoolId);
              require(cp.ready == false, "Stargate: chainPath is already active");
              // this func will only be called once
              cp.ready = true;
          }
          function withdrawProtocolFeeBalance(address _to) external onlyRouter {
              if (protocolFeeBalance > 0) {
                  uint256 amountOfLD = amountSDtoLD(protocolFeeBalance);
                  protocolFeeBalance = 0;
                  _safeTransfer(token, _to, amountOfLD);
                  emit WithdrawProtocolFeeBalance(_to, amountOfLD);
              }
          }
          function withdrawMintFeeBalance(address _to) external onlyRouter {
              if (mintFeeBalance > 0) {
                  uint256 amountOfLD = amountSDtoLD(mintFeeBalance);
                  mintFeeBalance = 0;
                  _safeTransfer(token, _to, amountOfLD);
                  emit WithdrawMintFeeBalance(_to, amountOfLD);
              }
          }
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // INTERNAL
          // Conversion Helpers
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          function amountLPtoLD(uint256 _amountLP) external view returns (uint256) {
              return amountSDtoLD(_amountLPtoSD(_amountLP));
          }
          function _amountLPtoSD(uint256 _amountLP) internal view returns (uint256) {
              require(totalSupply > 0, "Stargate: cant convert LPtoSD when totalSupply == 0");
              return _amountLP.mul(totalLiquidity).div(totalSupply);
          }
          function _amountSDtoLP(uint256 _amountSD) internal view returns (uint256) {
              require(totalLiquidity > 0, "Stargate: cant convert SDtoLP when totalLiq == 0");
              return _amountSD.mul(totalSupply).div(totalLiquidity);
          }
          function amountSDtoLD(uint256 _amount) internal view returns (uint256) {
              return _amount.mul(convertRate);
          }
          function amountLDtoSD(uint256 _amount) internal view returns (uint256) {
              return _amount.div(convertRate);
          }
          function getAndCheckCP(uint16 _dstChainId, uint256 _dstPoolId) internal view returns (ChainPath storage) {
              require(chainPaths.length > 0, "Stargate: no chainpaths exist");
              ChainPath storage cp = chainPaths[chainPathIndexLookup[_dstChainId][_dstPoolId]];
              require(cp.dstChainId == _dstChainId && cp.dstPoolId == _dstPoolId, "Stargate: local chainPath does not exist");
              return cp;
          }
          function getChainPath(uint16 _dstChainId, uint256 _dstPoolId) external view returns (ChainPath memory) {
              ChainPath memory cp = chainPaths[chainPathIndexLookup[_dstChainId][_dstPoolId]];
              require(cp.dstChainId == _dstChainId && cp.dstPoolId == _dstPoolId, "Stargate: local chainPath does not exist");
              return cp;
          }
          function _burnLocal(address _from, uint256 _amountLP) internal returns (uint256) {
              require(totalSupply > 0, "Stargate: cant burn when totalSupply == 0");
              uint256 amountOfLPTokens = balanceOf[_from];
              require(amountOfLPTokens >= _amountLP, "Stargate: not enough LP tokens to burn");
              uint256 amountSD = _amountLP.mul(totalLiquidity).div(totalSupply);
              //subtract totalLiquidity accordingly
              totalLiquidity = totalLiquidity.sub(amountSD);
              _burn(_from, _amountLP);
              emit Burn(_from, _amountLP, amountSD);
              return amountSD;
          }
          function _delta(bool fullMode) internal {
              if (deltaCredit > 0 && totalWeight > 0) {
                  uint256 cpLength = chainPaths.length;
                  uint256[] memory deficit = new uint256[](cpLength);
                  uint256 totalDeficit = 0;
                  // algorithm steps 6-9: calculate the total and the amounts required to get to balance state
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < cpLength; ++i) {
                      ChainPath storage cp = chainPaths[i];
                      // (liquidity * (weight/totalWeight)) - (lkb+credits)
                      uint256 balLiq = totalLiquidity.mul(cp.weight).div(totalWeight);
                      uint256 currLiq = cp.lkb.add(cp.credits);
                      if (balLiq > currLiq) {
                          // save gas since we know balLiq > currLiq and we know deficit[i] > 0
                          deficit[i] = balLiq - currLiq;
                          totalDeficit = totalDeficit.add(deficit[i]);
                      }
                  }
                  // indicates how much delta credit is distributed
                  uint256 spent;
                  // handle credits with 2 tranches. the [ < totalDeficit] [excessCredit]
                  // run full Delta, allocate all credits
                  if (totalDeficit == 0) {
                      // only fullMode delta will allocate excess credits
                      if (fullMode && deltaCredit > 0) {
                          // credit ChainPath by weights
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < cpLength; ++i) {
                              ChainPath storage cp = chainPaths[i];
                              // credits = credits + toBalanceChange + remaining allocation based on weight
                              uint256 amtToCredit = deltaCredit.mul(cp.weight).div(totalWeight);
                              spent = spent.add(amtToCredit);
                              cp.credits = cp.credits.add(amtToCredit);
                          }
                      } // else do nth
                  } else if (totalDeficit <= deltaCredit) {
                      if (fullMode) {
                          // algorithm step 13: calculate amount to disperse to bring to balance state or as close as possible
                          uint256 excessCredit = deltaCredit - totalDeficit;
                          // algorithm steps 14-16: calculate credits
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < cpLength; ++i) {
                              if (deficit[i] > 0) {
                                  ChainPath storage cp = chainPaths[i];
                                  // credits = credits + deficit + remaining allocation based on weight
                                  uint256 amtToCredit = deficit[i].add(excessCredit.mul(cp.weight).div(totalWeight));
                                  spent = spent.add(amtToCredit);
                                  cp.credits = cp.credits.add(amtToCredit);
                              }
                          }
                      } else {
                          // totalDeficit <= deltaCredit but not running fullMode
                          // credit chainPaths as is if any deficit, not using all deltaCredit
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < cpLength; ++i) {
                              if (deficit[i] > 0) {
                                  ChainPath storage cp = chainPaths[i];
                                  uint256 amtToCredit = deficit[i];
                                  spent = spent.add(amtToCredit);
                                  cp.credits = cp.credits.add(amtToCredit);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  } else {
                      // totalDeficit > deltaCredit, fullMode or not, normalize the deficit by deltaCredit
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < cpLength; ++i) {
                          if (deficit[i] > 0) {
                              ChainPath storage cp = chainPaths[i];
                              uint256 proportionalDeficit = deficit[i].mul(deltaCredit).div(totalDeficit);
                              spent = spent.add(proportionalDeficit);
                              cp.credits = cp.credits.add(proportionalDeficit);
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // deduct the amount of credit sent
                  deltaCredit = deltaCredit.sub(spent);
              }
          }
          function _mintLocal(
              address _to,
              uint256 _amountLD,
              bool _feesEnabled,
              bool _creditDelta
          ) internal returns (uint256 amountSD) {
              require(totalWeight > 0, "Stargate: No ChainPaths exist");
              amountSD = amountLDtoSD(_amountLD);
              uint256 mintFeeSD = 0;
              if (_feesEnabled) {
                  mintFeeSD = amountSD.mul(mintFeeBP).div(BP_DENOMINATOR);
                  amountSD = amountSD.sub(mintFeeSD);
                  mintFeeBalance = mintFeeBalance.add(mintFeeSD);
              }
              if (_creditDelta) {
                  deltaCredit = deltaCredit.add(amountSD);
              }
              uint256 amountLPTokens = amountSD;
              if (totalSupply != 0) {
                  amountLPTokens = amountSD.mul(totalSupply).div(totalLiquidity);
              }
              totalLiquidity = totalLiquidity.add(amountSD);
              _mint(_to, amountLPTokens);
              emit Mint(_to, amountLPTokens, amountSD, mintFeeSD);
              // add to credits and call delta. short circuit to save gas
              if (!batched || deltaCredit > totalLiquidity.mul(lpDeltaBP).div(BP_DENOMINATOR)) {
                  _delta(defaultLPMode);
              }
          }
          function _safeTransfer(
              address _token,
              address _to,
              uint256 _value
          ) private {
              (bool success, bytes memory data) = _token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(SELECTOR, _to, _value));
              require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), "Stargate: TRANSFER_FAILED");
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
      /*
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
              this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
      /**
       * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
       *
       * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
       * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
       * (reentrant) calls to them.
       *
       * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
       * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
       * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
       * points to them.
       *
       * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
       * to protect against it, check out our blog post
       * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
       */
      abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
          // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
          // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
          // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
          // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
          // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
          // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
          // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
          // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
          // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
          // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
          uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
          uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
          uint256 private _status;
          constructor () {
              _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
           * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
           * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
           * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
           * `private` function that does the actual work.
           */
          modifier nonReentrant() {
              // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
              require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
              // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
              _status = _ENTERED;
              _;
              // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
              // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
              _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity 0.7.6;
      // libraries
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
      contract LPTokenERC20 {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // CONSTANTS
          string public name;
          string public symbol;
          bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
          // set in constructor
          bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // VARIABLES
          uint256 public decimals;
          uint256 public totalSupply;
          mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
          mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
          mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
          //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          // EVENTS
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol) {
              name = _name;
              symbol = _symbol;
              uint256 chainId;
              assembly {
                  chainId := chainid()
              }
              DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
                  abi.encode(
                      keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                      keccak256(bytes(name)),
                      keccak256(bytes("1")),
                      chainId,
                      address(this)
                  )
              );
          }
          function _mint(address to, uint256 value) internal {
              totalSupply = totalSupply.add(value);
              balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
              emit Transfer(address(0), to, value);
          }
          function _burn(address from, uint256 value) internal {
              balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
              totalSupply = totalSupply.sub(value);
              emit Transfer(from, address(0), value);
          }
          function _approve(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 value
          ) private {
              allowance[owner][spender] = value;
              emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
          }
          function _transfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 value
          ) private {
              balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(value);
              balanceOf[to] = balanceOf[to].add(value);
              emit Transfer(from, to, value);
          }
          function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool) {
              _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
              return true;
          }
          function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool) {
              _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
              return true;
          }
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 value
          ) external returns (bool) {
              if (allowance[from][msg.sender] != uint256(-1)) {
                  allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowance[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
              }
              _transfer(from, to, value);
              return true;
          }
          function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
              _approve(msg.sender, spender, allowance[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
              return true;
          }
          function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
              _approve(msg.sender, spender, allowance[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
              return true;
          }
          function permit(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 value,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external {
              require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "Bridge: EXPIRED");
              bytes32 digest = keccak256(
                  abi.encodePacked(
                      "\\x19\\x01",
                      DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                      keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, nonces[owner]++, deadline))
                  )
              );
              address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
              require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "Bridge: INVALID_SIGNATURE");
              _approve(owner, spender, value);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
      pragma solidity ^0.7.6;
      pragma abicoder v2;
      import "../Pool.sol";
      interface IStargateFeeLibrary {
          function getFees(
              uint256 _srcPoolId,
              uint256 _dstPoolId,
              uint16 _dstChainId,
              address _from,
              uint256 _amountSD
          ) external returns (Pool.SwapObj memory s);
          function getVersion() external view returns (string memory);
      }
      

      File 5 of 5: FiatTokenV2_1
      // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol
      
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      
      pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
      
      /**
       * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
       * checks.
       *
       * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
       * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
       * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
       * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
       * operation overflows.
       *
       * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
       * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
       */
      library SafeMath {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * overflow.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Addition cannot overflow.
           */
          function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 c = a + b;
              require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
      
              return c;
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * overflow (when the result is negative).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
           */
          function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
           * overflow (when the result is negative).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
           */
          function sub(
              uint256 a,
              uint256 b,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b <= a, errorMessage);
              uint256 c = a - b;
      
              return c;
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * overflow.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
           */
          function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
              // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
              // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
              if (a == 0) {
                  return 0;
              }
      
              uint256 c = a * b;
              require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
      
              return c;
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
           * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
           * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
           * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
           * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
           * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
           * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function div(
              uint256 a,
              uint256 b,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b > 0, errorMessage);
              uint256 c = a / b;
              // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
      
              return c;
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
           * Reverts when dividing by zero.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
           * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
           * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
           * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
           * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
           * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function mod(
              uint256 a,
              uint256 b,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b != 0, errorMessage);
              return a % b;
          }
      }
      
      // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol
      
      pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
      
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
      
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
      
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount)
              external
              returns (bool);
      
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
           * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
           * zero by default.
           *
           * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender)
              external
              view
              returns (uint256);
      
          /**
           * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
           * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
           * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
           * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
           * desired value afterwards:
           * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
      
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
           * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
           * allowance.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address sender,
              address recipient,
              uint256 amount
          ) external returns (bool);
      
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
           * another (`to`).
           *
           * Note that `value` may be zero.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
      
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
           * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
           */
          event Approval(
              address indexed owner,
              address indexed spender,
              uint256 value
          );
      }
      
      // File: contracts/v1/AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol
      
      /**
       * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
       *
       * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
       * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
       * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
       * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
       * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
       * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
       *
       * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
       * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
       *
       * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
       * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
       * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
       * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
       * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
       * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
       * SOFTWARE.
       */
      
      pragma solidity 0.6.12;
      
      abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV1 is IERC20 {
          function _approve(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 value
          ) internal virtual;
      
          function _transfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 value
          ) internal virtual;
      }
      
      // File: contracts/v1/Ownable.sol
      
      /**
       * Copyright (c) 2018 zOS Global Limited.
       * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
       *
       * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
       * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
       * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
       * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
       * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
       * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
       *
       * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
       * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
       *
       * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
       * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
       * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
       * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
       * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
       * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
       * SOFTWARE.
       */
      pragma solidity 0.6.12;
      
      /**
       * @notice The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic
       * authorization control functions
       * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-labs/blob/3887ab77b8adafba4a26ace002f3a684c1a3388b/upgradeability_ownership/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol
       * Modifications:
       * 1. Consolidate OwnableStorage into this contract (7/13/18)
       * 2. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax, and add error messages (5/13/20)
       * 3. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
       */
      contract Ownable {
          // Owner of the contract
          address private _owner;
      
          /**
           * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
           * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
           * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
           */
          event OwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);
      
          /**
           * @dev The constructor sets the original owner of the contract to the sender account.
           */
          constructor() public {
              setOwner(msg.sender);
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Tells the address of the owner
           * @return the address of the owner
           */
          function owner() external view returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Sets a new owner address
           */
          function setOwner(address newOwner) internal {
              _owner = newOwner;
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              require(msg.sender == _owner, "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              _;
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
           * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external onlyOwner {
              require(
                  newOwner != address(0),
                  "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"
              );
              emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
              setOwner(newOwner);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/v1/Pausable.sol
      
      /**
       * Copyright (c) 2016 Smart Contract Solutions, Inc.
       * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ0
       *
       * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
       * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
       * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
       * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
       * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
       * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
       *
       * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
       * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
       *
       * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
       * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
       * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
       * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
       * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
       * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
       * SOFTWARE.
       */
      
      pragma solidity 0.6.12;
      
      /**
       * @notice Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop
       * mechanism
       * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/feb665136c0dae9912e08397c1a21c4af3651ef3/contracts/lifecycle/Pausable.sol
       * Modifications:
       * 1. Added pauser role, switched pause/unpause to be onlyPauser (6/14/2018)
       * 2. Removed whenNotPause/whenPaused from pause/unpause (6/14/2018)
       * 3. Removed whenPaused (6/14/2018)
       * 4. Switches ownable library to use ZeppelinOS (7/12/18)
       * 5. Remove constructor (7/13/18)
       * 6. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax and add error messages (5/13/20)
       * 7. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
       */
      contract Pausable is Ownable {
          event Pause();
          event Unpause();
          event PauserChanged(address indexed newAddress);
      
          address public pauser;
          bool public paused = false;
      
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
           */
          modifier whenNotPaused() {
              require(!paused, "Pausable: paused");
              _;
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev throws if called by any account other than the pauser
           */
          modifier onlyPauser() {
              require(msg.sender == pauser, "Pausable: caller is not the pauser");
              _;
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
           */
          function pause() external onlyPauser {
              paused = true;
              emit Pause();
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
           */
          function unpause() external onlyPauser {
              paused = false;
              emit Unpause();
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev update the pauser role
           */
          function updatePauser(address _newPauser) external onlyOwner {
              require(
                  _newPauser != address(0),
                  "Pausable: new pauser is the zero address"
              );
              pauser = _newPauser;
              emit PauserChanged(pauser);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/v1/Blacklistable.sol
      
      /**
       * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
       *
       * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
       * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
       * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
       * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
       * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
       * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
       *
       * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
       * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
       *
       * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
       * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
       * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
       * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
       * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
       * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
       * SOFTWARE.
       */
      
      pragma solidity 0.6.12;
      
      /**
       * @title Blacklistable Token
       * @dev Allows accounts to be blacklisted by a "blacklister" role
       */
      contract Blacklistable is Ownable {
          address public blacklister;
          mapping(address => bool) internal blacklisted;
      
          event Blacklisted(address indexed _account);
          event UnBlacklisted(address indexed _account);
          event BlacklisterChanged(address indexed newBlacklister);
      
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the blacklister
           */
          modifier onlyBlacklister() {
              require(
                  msg.sender == blacklister,
                  "Blacklistable: caller is not the blacklister"
              );
              _;
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Throws if argument account is blacklisted
           * @param _account The address to check
           */
          modifier notBlacklisted(address _account) {
              require(
                  !blacklisted[_account],
                  "Blacklistable: account is blacklisted"
              );
              _;
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Checks if account is blacklisted
           * @param _account The address to check
           */
          function isBlacklisted(address _account) external view returns (bool) {
              return blacklisted[_account];
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Adds account to blacklist
           * @param _account The address to blacklist
           */
          function blacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
              blacklisted[_account] = true;
              emit Blacklisted(_account);
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Removes account from blacklist
           * @param _account The address to remove from the blacklist
           */
          function unBlacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
              blacklisted[_account] = false;
              emit UnBlacklisted(_account);
          }
      
          function updateBlacklister(address _newBlacklister) external onlyOwner {
              require(
                  _newBlacklister != address(0),
                  "Blacklistable: new blacklister is the zero address"
              );
              blacklister = _newBlacklister;
              emit BlacklisterChanged(blacklister);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/v1/FiatTokenV1.sol
      
      /**
       *
       * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
       *
       * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
       * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
       * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
       * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
       * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
       * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
       *
       * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
       * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
       *
       * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
       * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
       * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
       * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
       * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
       * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
       * SOFTWARE.
       */
      
      pragma solidity 0.6.12;
      
      /**
       * @title FiatToken
       * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
       */
      contract FiatTokenV1 is AbstractFiatTokenV1, Ownable, Pausable, Blacklistable {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
      
          string public name;
          string public symbol;
          uint8 public decimals;
          string public currency;
          address public masterMinter;
          bool internal initialized;
      
          mapping(address => uint256) internal balances;
          mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) internal allowed;
          uint256 internal totalSupply_ = 0;
          mapping(address => bool) internal minters;
          mapping(address => uint256) internal minterAllowed;
      
          event Mint(address indexed minter, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
          event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 amount);
          event MinterConfigured(address indexed minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount);
          event MinterRemoved(address indexed oldMinter);
          event MasterMinterChanged(address indexed newMasterMinter);
      
          function initialize(
              string memory tokenName,
              string memory tokenSymbol,
              string memory tokenCurrency,
              uint8 tokenDecimals,
              address newMasterMinter,
              address newPauser,
              address newBlacklister,
              address newOwner
          ) public {
              require(!initialized, "FiatToken: contract is already initialized");
              require(
                  newMasterMinter != address(0),
                  "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
              );
              require(
                  newPauser != address(0),
                  "FiatToken: new pauser is the zero address"
              );
              require(
                  newBlacklister != address(0),
                  "FiatToken: new blacklister is the zero address"
              );
              require(
                  newOwner != address(0),
                  "FiatToken: new owner is the zero address"
              );
      
              name = tokenName;
              symbol = tokenSymbol;
              currency = tokenCurrency;
              decimals = tokenDecimals;
              masterMinter = newMasterMinter;
              pauser = newPauser;
              blacklister = newBlacklister;
              setOwner(newOwner);
              initialized = true;
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than a minter
           */
          modifier onlyMinters() {
              require(minters[msg.sender], "FiatToken: caller is not a minter");
              _;
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Function to mint tokens
           * @param _to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
           * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint. Must be less than or equal
           * to the minterAllowance of the caller.
           * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
           */
          function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount)
              external
              whenNotPaused
              onlyMinters
              notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
              notBlacklisted(_to)
              returns (bool)
          {
              require(_to != address(0), "FiatToken: mint to the zero address");
              require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: mint amount not greater than 0");
      
              uint256 mintingAllowedAmount = minterAllowed[msg.sender];
              require(
                  _amount <= mintingAllowedAmount,
                  "FiatToken: mint amount exceeds minterAllowance"
              );
      
              totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);
              balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_amount);
              minterAllowed[msg.sender] = mintingAllowedAmount.sub(_amount);
              emit Mint(msg.sender, _to, _amount);
              emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _amount);
              return true;
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the masterMinter
           */
          modifier onlyMasterMinter() {
              require(
                  msg.sender == masterMinter,
                  "FiatToken: caller is not the masterMinter"
              );
              _;
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Get minter allowance for an account
           * @param minter The address of the minter
           */
          function minterAllowance(address minter) external view returns (uint256) {
              return minterAllowed[minter];
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Checks if account is a minter
           * @param account The address to check
           */
          function isMinter(address account) external view returns (bool) {
              return minters[account];
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Amount of remaining tokens spender is allowed to transfer on
           * behalf of the token owner
           * @param owner     Token owner's address
           * @param spender   Spender's address
           * @return Allowance amount
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender)
              external
              override
              view
              returns (uint256)
          {
              return allowed[owner][spender];
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Get totalSupply of token
           */
          function totalSupply() external override view returns (uint256) {
              return totalSupply_;
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Get token balance of an account
           * @param account address The account
           */
          function balanceOf(address account)
              external
              override
              view
              returns (uint256)
          {
              return balances[account];
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Set spender's allowance over the caller's tokens to be a given
           * value.
           * @param spender   Spender's address
           * @param value     Allowance amount
           * @return True if successful
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
              external
              override
              whenNotPaused
              notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
              notBlacklisted(spender)
              returns (bool)
          {
              _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
              return true;
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Internal function to set allowance
           * @param owner     Token owner's address
           * @param spender   Spender's address
           * @param value     Allowance amount
           */
          function _approve(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 value
          ) internal override {
              require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
              require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
              allowed[owner][spender] = value;
              emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Transfer tokens by spending allowance
           * @param from  Payer's address
           * @param to    Payee's address
           * @param value Transfer amount
           * @return True if successful
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 value
          )
              external
              override
              whenNotPaused
              notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
              notBlacklisted(from)
              notBlacklisted(to)
              returns (bool)
          {
              require(
                  value <= allowed[from][msg.sender],
                  "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"
              );
              _transfer(from, to, value);
              allowed[from][msg.sender] = allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
              return true;
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Transfer tokens from the caller
           * @param to    Payee's address
           * @param value Transfer amount
           * @return True if successful
           */
          function transfer(address to, uint256 value)
              external
              override
              whenNotPaused
              notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
              notBlacklisted(to)
              returns (bool)
          {
              _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
              return true;
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Internal function to process transfers
           * @param from  Payer's address
           * @param to    Payee's address
           * @param value Transfer amount
           */
          function _transfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 value
          ) internal override {
              require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
              require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
              require(
                  value <= balances[from],
                  "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance"
              );
      
              balances[from] = balances[from].sub(value);
              balances[to] = balances[to].add(value);
              emit Transfer(from, to, value);
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Function to add/update a new minter
           * @param minter The address of the minter
           * @param minterAllowedAmount The minting amount allowed for the minter
           * @return True if the operation was successful.
           */
          function configureMinter(address minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount)
              external
              whenNotPaused
              onlyMasterMinter
              returns (bool)
          {
              minters[minter] = true;
              minterAllowed[minter] = minterAllowedAmount;
              emit MinterConfigured(minter, minterAllowedAmount);
              return true;
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Function to remove a minter
           * @param minter The address of the minter to remove
           * @return True if the operation was successful.
           */
          function removeMinter(address minter)
              external
              onlyMasterMinter
              returns (bool)
          {
              minters[minter] = false;
              minterAllowed[minter] = 0;
              emit MinterRemoved(minter);
              return true;
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev allows a minter to burn some of its own tokens
           * Validates that caller is a minter and that sender is not blacklisted
           * amount is less than or equal to the minter's account balance
           * @param _amount uint256 the amount of tokens to be burned
           */
          function burn(uint256 _amount)
              external
              whenNotPaused
              onlyMinters
              notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
          {
              uint256 balance = balances[msg.sender];
              require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: burn amount not greater than 0");
              require(balance >= _amount, "FiatToken: burn amount exceeds balance");
      
              totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.sub(_amount);
              balances[msg.sender] = balance.sub(_amount);
              emit Burn(msg.sender, _amount);
              emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), _amount);
          }
      
          function updateMasterMinter(address _newMasterMinter) external onlyOwner {
              require(
                  _newMasterMinter != address(0),
                  "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
              );
              masterMinter = _newMasterMinter;
              emit MasterMinterChanged(masterMinter);
          }
      }
      
      // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol
      
      pragma solidity ^0.6.2;
      
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
              // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
              // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
              bytes32 codehash;
      
                  bytes32 accountHash
               = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  codehash := extcodehash(account)
              }
              return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(
                  address(this).balance >= amount,
                  "Address: insufficient balance"
              );
      
              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
              require(
                  success,
                  "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted"
              );
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data)
              internal
              returns (bytes memory)
          {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return
                  functionCallWithValue(
                      target,
                      data,
                      value,
                      "Address: low-level call with value failed"
                  );
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(
                  address(this).balance >= value,
                  "Address: insufficient balance for call"
              );
              return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
          }
      
          function _functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 weiValue,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) private returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
      
              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{
                  value: weiValue
              }(data);
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
      
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      
      // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
      
      pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
      
      /**
       * @title SafeERC20
       * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
       * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
       * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
       * successful.
       * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
       * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
       */
      library SafeERC20 {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
          using Address for address;
      
          function safeTransfer(
              IERC20 token,
              address to,
              uint256 value
          ) internal {
              _callOptionalReturn(
                  token,
                  abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value)
              );
          }
      
          function safeTransferFrom(
              IERC20 token,
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 value
          ) internal {
              _callOptionalReturn(
                  token,
                  abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value)
              );
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
           * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
           *
           * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
           * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
           */
          function safeApprove(
              IERC20 token,
              address spender,
              uint256 value
          ) internal {
              // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
              // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
              // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
              // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
              require(
                  (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                  "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
              );
              _callOptionalReturn(
                  token,
                  abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value)
              );
          }
      
          function safeIncreaseAllowance(
              IERC20 token,
              address spender,
              uint256 value
          ) internal {
              uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(
                  value
              );
              _callOptionalReturn(
                  token,
                  abi.encodeWithSelector(
                      token.approve.selector,
                      spender,
                      newAllowance
                  )
              );
          }
      
          function safeDecreaseAllowance(
              IERC20 token,
              address spender,
              uint256 value
          ) internal {
              uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(
                  value,
                  "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero"
              );
              _callOptionalReturn(
                  token,
                  abi.encodeWithSelector(
                      token.approve.selector,
                      spender,
                      newAllowance
                  )
              );
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
           * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
           * @param token The token targeted by the call.
           * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
           */
          function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
              // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
              // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
              // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
      
              bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                  data,
                  "SafeERC20: low-level call failed"
              );
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                  // Return data is optional
                  // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                  require(
                      abi.decode(returndata, (bool)),
                      "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed"
                  );
              }
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/v1.1/Rescuable.sol
      
      /**
       * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
       *
       * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
       * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
       * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
       * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
       * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
       * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
       *
       * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
       * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
       *
       * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
       * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
       * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
       * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
       * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
       * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
       * SOFTWARE.
       */
      
      pragma solidity 0.6.12;
      
      contract Rescuable is Ownable {
          using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
      
          address private _rescuer;
      
          event RescuerChanged(address indexed newRescuer);
      
          /**
           * @notice Returns current rescuer
           * @return Rescuer's address
           */
          function rescuer() external view returns (address) {
              return _rescuer;
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Revert if called by any account other than the rescuer.
           */
          modifier onlyRescuer() {
              require(msg.sender == _rescuer, "Rescuable: caller is not the rescuer");
              _;
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Rescue ERC20 tokens locked up in this contract.
           * @param tokenContract ERC20 token contract address
           * @param to        Recipient address
           * @param amount    Amount to withdraw
           */
          function rescueERC20(
              IERC20 tokenContract,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          ) external onlyRescuer {
              tokenContract.safeTransfer(to, amount);
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Assign the rescuer role to a given address.
           * @param newRescuer New rescuer's address
           */
          function updateRescuer(address newRescuer) external onlyOwner {
              require(
                  newRescuer != address(0),
                  "Rescuable: new rescuer is the zero address"
              );
              _rescuer = newRescuer;
              emit RescuerChanged(newRescuer);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/v1.1/FiatTokenV1_1.sol
      
      /**
       * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
       *
       * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
       * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
       * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
       * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
       * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
       * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
       *
       * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
       * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
       *
       * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
       * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
       * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
       * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
       * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
       * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
       * SOFTWARE.
       */
      
      pragma solidity 0.6.12;
      
      /**
       * @title FiatTokenV1_1
       * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
       */
      contract FiatTokenV1_1 is FiatTokenV1, Rescuable {
      
      }
      
      // File: contracts/v2/AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol
      
      /**
       * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
       *
       * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
       * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
       * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
       * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
       * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
       * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
       *
       * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
       * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
       *
       * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
       * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
       * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
       * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
       * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
       * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
       * SOFTWARE.
       */
      
      pragma solidity 0.6.12;
      
      abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV2 is AbstractFiatTokenV1 {
          function _increaseAllowance(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 increment
          ) internal virtual;
      
          function _decreaseAllowance(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 decrement
          ) internal virtual;
      }
      
      // File: contracts/util/ECRecover.sol
      
      /**
       * Copyright (c) 2016-2019 zOS Global Limited
       * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
       *
       * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
       * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
       * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
       * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
       * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
       * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
       *
       * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
       * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
       *
       * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
       * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
       * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
       * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
       * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
       * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
       * SOFTWARE.
       */
      
      pragma solidity 0.6.12;
      
      /**
       * @title ECRecover
       * @notice A library that provides a safe ECDSA recovery function
       */
      library ECRecover {
          /**
           * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
           * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/65e4ffde586ec89af3b7e9140bdc9235d1254853/contracts/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
           * Modifications: Accept v, r, and s as separate arguments
           * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
           * @param v         v of the signature
           * @param r         r of the signature
           * @param s         s of the signature
           * @return Signer address
           */
          function recover(
              bytes32 digest,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) internal pure returns (address) {
              // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
              // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
              // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
              // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
              //
              // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
              // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
              // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
              // these malleable signatures as well.
              if (
                  uint256(s) >
                  0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0
              ) {
                  revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 's' value");
              }
      
              if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                  revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 'v' value");
              }
      
              // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
              address signer = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
              require(signer != address(0), "ECRecover: invalid signature");
      
              return signer;
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/util/EIP712.sol
      
      /**
       * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
       *
       * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
       * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
       * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
       * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
       * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
       * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
       *
       * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
       * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
       *
       * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
       * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
       * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
       * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
       * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
       * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
       * SOFTWARE.
       */
      
      pragma solidity 0.6.12;
      
      /**
       * @title EIP712
       * @notice A library that provides EIP712 helper functions
       */
      library EIP712 {
          /**
           * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
           * @param name      Contract name
           * @param version   Contract version
           * @return Domain separator
           */
          function makeDomainSeparator(string memory name, string memory version)
              internal
              view
              returns (bytes32)
          {
              uint256 chainId;
              assembly {
                  chainId := chainid()
              }
              return
                  keccak256(
                      abi.encode(
                          // keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)")
                          0x8b73c3c69bb8fe3d512ecc4cf759cc79239f7b179b0ffacaa9a75d522b39400f,
                          keccak256(bytes(name)),
                          keccak256(bytes(version)),
                          chainId,
                          address(this)
                      )
                  );
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Recover signer's address from a EIP712 signature
           * @param domainSeparator   Domain separator
           * @param v                 v of the signature
           * @param r                 r of the signature
           * @param s                 s of the signature
           * @param typeHashAndData   Type hash concatenated with data
           * @return Signer's address
           */
          function recover(
              bytes32 domainSeparator,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s,
              bytes memory typeHashAndData
          ) internal pure returns (address) {
              bytes32 digest = keccak256(
                  abi.encodePacked(
                      "\x19\x01",
                      domainSeparator,
                      keccak256(typeHashAndData)
                  )
              );
              return ECRecover.recover(digest, v, r, s);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/v2/EIP712Domain.sol
      
      /**
       * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
       *
       * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
       * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
       * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
       * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
       * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
       * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
       *
       * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
       * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
       *
       * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
       * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
       * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
       * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
       * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
       * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
       * SOFTWARE.
       */
      
      pragma solidity 0.6.12;
      
      /**
       * @title EIP712 Domain
       */
      contract EIP712Domain {
          /**
           * @dev EIP712 Domain Separator
           */
          bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
      }
      
      // File: contracts/v2/EIP3009.sol
      
      /**
       * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
       *
       * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
       * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
       * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
       * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
       * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
       * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
       *
       * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
       * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
       *
       * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
       * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
       * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
       * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
       * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
       * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
       * SOFTWARE.
       */
      
      pragma solidity 0.6.12;
      
      /**
       * @title EIP-3009
       * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted transfers
       * @dev Contracts that inherit from this must wrap these with publicly
       * accessible functions, optionally adding modifiers where necessary
       */
      abstract contract EIP3009 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
          // keccak256("TransferWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
          bytes32
              public constant TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x7c7c6cdb67a18743f49ec6fa9b35f50d52ed05cbed4cc592e13b44501c1a2267;
      
          // keccak256("ReceiveWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
          bytes32
              public constant RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0xd099cc98ef71107a616c4f0f941f04c322d8e254fe26b3c6668db87aae413de8;
      
          // keccak256("CancelAuthorization(address authorizer,bytes32 nonce)")
          bytes32
              public constant CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x158b0a9edf7a828aad02f63cd515c68ef2f50ba807396f6d12842833a1597429;
      
          /**
           * @dev authorizer address => nonce => bool (true if nonce is used)
           */
          mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => bool)) private _authorizationStates;
      
          event AuthorizationUsed(address indexed authorizer, bytes32 indexed nonce);
          event AuthorizationCanceled(
              address indexed authorizer,
              bytes32 indexed nonce
          );
      
          /**
           * @notice Returns the state of an authorization
           * @dev Nonces are randomly generated 32-byte data unique to the
           * authorizer's address
           * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
           * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
           * @return True if the nonce is used
           */
          function authorizationState(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
              external
              view
              returns (bool)
          {
              return _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce];
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
           * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
           * @param to            Payee's address
           * @param value         Amount to be transferred
           * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
           * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
           * @param nonce         Unique nonce
           * @param v             v of the signature
           * @param r             r of the signature
           * @param s             s of the signature
           */
          function _transferWithAuthorization(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 value,
              uint256 validAfter,
              uint256 validBefore,
              bytes32 nonce,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) internal {
              _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
      
              bytes memory data = abi.encode(
                  TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                  from,
                  to,
                  value,
                  validAfter,
                  validBefore,
                  nonce
              );
              require(
                  EIP712.recover(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, v, r, s, data) == from,
                  "FiatTokenV2: invalid signature"
              );
      
              _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
              _transfer(from, to, value);
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
           * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
           * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
           * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
           * @param to            Payee's address
           * @param value         Amount to be transferred
           * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
           * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
           * @param nonce         Unique nonce
           * @param v             v of the signature
           * @param r             r of the signature
           * @param s             s of the signature
           */
          function _receiveWithAuthorization(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 value,
              uint256 validAfter,
              uint256 validBefore,
              bytes32 nonce,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) internal {
              require(to == msg.sender, "FiatTokenV2: caller must be the payee");
              _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
      
              bytes memory data = abi.encode(
                  RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                  from,
                  to,
                  value,
                  validAfter,
                  validBefore,
                  nonce
              );
              require(
                  EIP712.recover(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, v, r, s, data) == from,
                  "FiatTokenV2: invalid signature"
              );
      
              _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
              _transfer(from, to, value);
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
           * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
           * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
           * @param v             v of the signature
           * @param r             r of the signature
           * @param s             s of the signature
           */
          function _cancelAuthorization(
              address authorizer,
              bytes32 nonce,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) internal {
              _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
      
              bytes memory data = abi.encode(
                  CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                  authorizer,
                  nonce
              );
              require(
                  EIP712.recover(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, v, r, s, data) == authorizer,
                  "FiatTokenV2: invalid signature"
              );
      
              _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
              emit AuthorizationCanceled(authorizer, nonce);
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Check that an authorization is unused
           * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
           * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
           */
          function _requireUnusedAuthorization(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
              private
              view
          {
              require(
                  !_authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce],
                  "FiatTokenV2: authorization is used or canceled"
              );
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Check that authorization is valid
           * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
           * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
           * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
           * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
           */
          function _requireValidAuthorization(
              address authorizer,
              bytes32 nonce,
              uint256 validAfter,
              uint256 validBefore
          ) private view {
              require(
                  now > validAfter,
                  "FiatTokenV2: authorization is not yet valid"
              );
              require(now < validBefore, "FiatTokenV2: authorization is expired");
              _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Mark an authorization as used
           * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
           * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
           */
          function _markAuthorizationAsUsed(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
              private
          {
              _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
              emit AuthorizationUsed(authorizer, nonce);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/v2/EIP2612.sol
      
      /**
       * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
       *
       * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
       * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
       * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
       * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
       * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
       * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
       *
       * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
       * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
       *
       * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
       * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
       * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
       * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
       * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
       * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
       * SOFTWARE.
       */
      
      pragma solidity 0.6.12;
      
      /**
       * @title EIP-2612
       * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted approvals
       */
      abstract contract EIP2612 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
          // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)")
          bytes32
              public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
      
          mapping(address => uint256) private _permitNonces;
      
          /**
           * @notice Nonces for permit
           * @param owner Token owner's address (Authorizer)
           * @return Next nonce
           */
          function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256) {
              return _permitNonces[owner];
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
           * @param owner     Token owner's address (Authorizer)
           * @param spender   Spender's address
           * @param value     Amount of allowance
           * @param deadline  The time at which this expires (unix time)
           * @param v         v of the signature
           * @param r         r of the signature
           * @param s         s of the signature
           */
          function _permit(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 value,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) internal {
              require(deadline >= now, "FiatTokenV2: permit is expired");
      
              bytes memory data = abi.encode(
                  PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                  owner,
                  spender,
                  value,
                  _permitNonces[owner]++,
                  deadline
              );
              require(
                  EIP712.recover(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, v, r, s, data) == owner,
                  "EIP2612: invalid signature"
              );
      
              _approve(owner, spender, value);
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/v2/FiatTokenV2.sol
      
      /**
       * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
       *
       * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
       * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
       * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
       * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
       * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
       * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
       *
       * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
       * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
       *
       * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
       * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
       * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
       * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
       * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
       * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
       * SOFTWARE.
       */
      
      pragma solidity 0.6.12;
      
      /**
       * @title FiatToken V2
       * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2
       */
      contract FiatTokenV2 is FiatTokenV1_1, EIP3009, EIP2612 {
          uint8 internal _initializedVersion;
      
          /**
           * @notice Initialize v2
           * @param newName   New token name
           */
          function initializeV2(string calldata newName) external {
              // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
              require(initialized && _initializedVersion == 0);
              name = newName;
              DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(newName, "2");
              _initializedVersion = 1;
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Increase the allowance by a given increment
           * @param spender   Spender's address
           * @param increment Amount of increase in allowance
           * @return True if successful
           */
          function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
              external
              whenNotPaused
              notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
              notBlacklisted(spender)
              returns (bool)
          {
              _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
              return true;
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Decrease the allowance by a given decrement
           * @param spender   Spender's address
           * @param decrement Amount of decrease in allowance
           * @return True if successful
           */
          function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
              external
              whenNotPaused
              notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
              notBlacklisted(spender)
              returns (bool)
          {
              _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
              return true;
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
           * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
           * @param to            Payee's address
           * @param value         Amount to be transferred
           * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
           * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
           * @param nonce         Unique nonce
           * @param v             v of the signature
           * @param r             r of the signature
           * @param s             s of the signature
           */
          function transferWithAuthorization(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 value,
              uint256 validAfter,
              uint256 validBefore,
              bytes32 nonce,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
              _transferWithAuthorization(
                  from,
                  to,
                  value,
                  validAfter,
                  validBefore,
                  nonce,
                  v,
                  r,
                  s
              );
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
           * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
           * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
           * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
           * @param to            Payee's address
           * @param value         Amount to be transferred
           * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
           * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
           * @param nonce         Unique nonce
           * @param v             v of the signature
           * @param r             r of the signature
           * @param s             s of the signature
           */
          function receiveWithAuthorization(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 value,
              uint256 validAfter,
              uint256 validBefore,
              bytes32 nonce,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
              _receiveWithAuthorization(
                  from,
                  to,
                  value,
                  validAfter,
                  validBefore,
                  nonce,
                  v,
                  r,
                  s
              );
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
           * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
           * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
           * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
           * @param v             v of the signature
           * @param r             r of the signature
           * @param s             s of the signature
           */
          function cancelAuthorization(
              address authorizer,
              bytes32 nonce,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external whenNotPaused {
              _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, v, r, s);
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
           * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
           * @param spender     Spender's address
           * @param value       Amount of allowance
           * @param deadline    Expiration time, seconds since the epoch
           * @param v           v of the signature
           * @param r           r of the signature
           * @param s           s of the signature
           */
          function permit(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 value,
              uint256 deadline,
              uint8 v,
              bytes32 r,
              bytes32 s
          ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(owner) notBlacklisted(spender) {
              _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Internal function to increase the allowance by a given increment
           * @param owner     Token owner's address
           * @param spender   Spender's address
           * @param increment Amount of increase
           */
          function _increaseAllowance(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 increment
          ) internal override {
              _approve(owner, spender, allowed[owner][spender].add(increment));
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Internal function to decrease the allowance by a given decrement
           * @param owner     Token owner's address
           * @param spender   Spender's address
           * @param decrement Amount of decrease
           */
          function _decreaseAllowance(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 decrement
          ) internal override {
              _approve(
                  owner,
                  spender,
                  allowed[owner][spender].sub(
                      decrement,
                      "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"
                  )
              );
          }
      }
      
      // File: contracts/v2/FiatTokenV2_1.sol
      
      /**
       * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
       *
       * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
       * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
       * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
       * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
       * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
       * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
       *
       * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
       * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
       *
       * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
       * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
       * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
       * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
       * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
       * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
       * SOFTWARE.
       */
      
      pragma solidity 0.6.12;
      
      // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
      
      /**
       * @title FiatToken V2.1
       * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.1
       */
      contract FiatTokenV2_1 is FiatTokenV2 {
          /**
           * @notice Initialize v2.1
           * @param lostAndFound  The address to which the locked funds are sent
           */
          function initializeV2_1(address lostAndFound) external {
              // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
              require(_initializedVersion == 1);
      
              uint256 lockedAmount = balances[address(this)];
              if (lockedAmount > 0) {
                  _transfer(address(this), lostAndFound, lockedAmount);
              }
              blacklisted[address(this)] = true;
      
              _initializedVersion = 2;
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Version string for the EIP712 domain separator
           * @return Version string
           */
          function version() external view returns (string memory) {
              return "2";
          }
      }