ETH Price: $2,560.43 (+1.67%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
22543924 at May-23-2025 06:56:59 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.0003674913549382 ETH $0.94
Gas Used:
346,100 Gas / 1.061806862 Gwei

Emitted Events:

720 BeaconProxy.BeaconUpgraded( beacon=UpgradeableBeacon )
721 BeaconProxy.0x7f26b83ff96e1f2b6a682f133852f6798a09c465da95921460cefb3847402498( 0x7f26b83ff96e1f2b6a682f133852f6798a09c465da95921460cefb3847402498, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 )
722 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0x21c99d0db02213c32fff5b05cf0a718ab5f858802b91498f80d82270289d856a( 0x21c99d0db02213c32fff5b05cf0a718ab5f858802b91498f80d82270289d856a, 0x00000000000000000000000077665c395728f894ed4a2299898cb3df7ebe0029, 0x0000000000000000000000001f0711090dcc513e0e9c39ff5984fb9dd22f95f8 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x1f071109...dd22F95F8
0.002164319424481136 Eth
Nonce: 23
0.001796828069542936 Eth
Nonce: 24
0.0003674913549382
0x77665c39...f7EbE0029
0 Eth
Nonce: 0
0 Eth
Nonce: 1
From: 0 To: 885736642354570378326459308270050828768777609456560737393467361052702197734431527952094689031815882248684784580726548765408390217658251907752589249374601673028878181941641733639252879914452920450425815646562244592665997147615121686195098822889403542545227214558666338588832011342606941582086243724149591753546148735931035670970530847535526176380276570861906808174137512325663184941492725478125202518429487083639586694886970800669392611283361801976966984203328033827982444138008368085259690365652498977123270771874079683964287336744544410717336711711282645423344876439843625185501934799078051290387869114873313960722226704547736108868073905202995553941664349133855991129780063752697898194309098175602564335373620395555673571984383925500960302825345874687343981926815952611138540133705675196895533258577799675470315386940014304717321279231146100114614995468867577291967328513636986716110636157731154910609135953728168995202868511577121389786222579655763765023998456191996348079099478858544342717589053857272280578776688379186160764538698145952647173799546116053858042101029525208501296082477370779734448480987993555915602664591355318493174002442825664285449625836834606322433005982033551806248916915585700396225859250640130294178506412473785255315716333487459364303997738821513655143971969952132203866460741993763615446527577523233308009890258324324777468376446957931073083140459030845847428005614164243511131786568746464136112041966274049497969865700229255346933534658736603511904994965810561576045744272235312136707258851198699847664754444401451503985466871273741758400177723511097481448285881471228641785542690351756677725638371443270704500525776722472951557665167508021349534740891103893562950402171949720881177655753799658736878586838405153017683997903096313324141373352485470946601373889007037380262939405372471205756926143449131708756874130821694015974736589379660476655667688400963954688064020873981690099066573300201846077417678479786570351160858772002490935015601868476031682712812489494479372617095224274491449161199384225644595
0x91E677b0...4a0d3A338
(EigenLayer: Eigen Pod Manager)
(beaverbuild)
17.854639477336813624 Eth17.854670280236813624 Eth0.0000308029

Execution Trace

TransparentUpgradeableProxy.CALL( )
  • EigenPodManager.DELEGATECALL( )
    • BeaconProxy.60806040( )
      • UpgradeableBeacon.STATICCALL( )
      • BeaconProxy.c4d66de8( )
        • UpgradeableBeacon.STATICCALL( )
        • EigenPod.initialize( _podOwner=0x1f0711090DCC513E0e9C39ff5984fB9dd22F95F8 )
          File 1 of 5: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
           *
           * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
           * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
           * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
           * things that go hand in hand:
           *
           * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
           * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
           * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
           * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
           * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
           *
           * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
           * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
           * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
           *
           * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
           * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
           */
          contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
              /**
               * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
               * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
               */
              constructor(
                  address _logic,
                  address admin_,
                  bytes memory _data
              ) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                  _changeAdmin(admin_);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
               */
              modifier ifAdmin() {
                  if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                      _;
                  } else {
                      _fallback();
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current admin.
               *
               * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
               *
               * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
               * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
               * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
               */
              function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                  admin_ = _getAdmin();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation.
               *
               * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
               *
               * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
               * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
               * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
               */
              function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                  implementation_ = _implementation();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
               *
               * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
               *
               * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
               */
              function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                  _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
               *
               * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
               */
              function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                  _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
               * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
               * proxied contract.
               *
               * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
               */
              function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                  _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current admin.
               */
              function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _getAdmin();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
               */
              function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                  require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                  super._beforeFallback();
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../Proxy.sol";
          import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
           * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
           * implementation behind the proxy.
           */
          contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
               *
               * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
               * function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
               */
              constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                  _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
               */
              function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                  return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
           * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
           * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
           *
           * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
           * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
           *
           * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
           */
          abstract contract Proxy {
              /**
               * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
               *
               * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
               */
              function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                  assembly {
                      // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                      // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                      // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                      // Call the implementation.
                      // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                      let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                      // Copy the returned data.
                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                      switch result
                      // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                      case 0 {
                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                      default {
                          return(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
               * and {_fallback} should delegate.
               */
              function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
              /**
               * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
               *
               * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
               */
              function _fallback() internal virtual {
                  _beforeFallback();
                  _delegate(_implementation());
              }
              /**
               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
               * function in the contract matches the call data.
               */
              fallback() external payable virtual {
                  _fallback();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
               * is empty.
               */
              receive() external payable virtual {
                  _fallback();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
               * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
               *
               * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
               */
              function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
          import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
          import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
          import "../../utils/Address.sol";
          import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
           *
           * _Available since v4.1._
           *
           * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
           */
          abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
              // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
              bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
              /**
               * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
               * validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
               */
              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
               */
              function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
               */
              function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                  require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeToAndCall(
                  address newImplementation,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bool forceCall
              ) internal {
                  _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                      Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                  address newImplementation,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bool forceCall
              ) internal {
                  // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                  // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                  // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                  if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  } else {
                      try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                          require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                      } catch {
                          revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                      }
                      _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
               * validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
               */
              event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current admin.
               */
              function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
               */
              function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                  require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
               *
               * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
               */
              function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                  emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                  _setAdmin(newAdmin);
              }
              /**
               * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
               * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
               */
              event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current beacon.
               */
              function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
               */
              function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                  require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                  require(
                      Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                      "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                  );
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
               * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
               *
               * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                  address newBeacon,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bool forceCall
              ) internal {
                  _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                  emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                      Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
           */
          interface IBeacon {
              /**
               * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
               *
               * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
               */
              function implementation() external view returns (address);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
           * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
           */
          interface IERC1822Proxiable {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
               * address.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
               * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
               * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
               */
              function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library Address {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               * ====
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
               *
               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
               * constructor.
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                  // of the constructor execution.
                  return account.code.length > 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
               * revert reason using the provided one.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function verifyCallResult(
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                          // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                              revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                          }
                      } else {
                          revert(errorMessage);
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
           *
           * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
           * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
           *
           * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
           *
           * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
           * ```
           * contract ERC1967 {
           *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
           *
           *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
           *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
           *     }
           *
           *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
           *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
           *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
           */
          library StorageSlot {
              struct AddressSlot {
                  address value;
              }
              struct BooleanSlot {
                  bool value;
              }
              struct Bytes32Slot {
                  bytes32 value;
              }
              struct Uint256Slot {
                  uint256 value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
          }
          

          File 2 of 5: BeaconProxy
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          
          /**
           * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
           * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
           */
          interface IERC1822Proxiable {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
               * address.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
               * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
               * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
               */
              function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
          
          // import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
          // import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
          // import "../../utils/Address.sol";
          // import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
          
          /**
           * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
           *
           * _Available since v4.1._
           */
          abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
              // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
              bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
          
              /**
               * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
               * validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
          
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
               */
              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
               */
              function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
               */
              function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                  require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                  _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                      Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                  // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                  // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                  // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                  if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  } else {
                      try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                          require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                      } catch {
                          revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                      }
                      _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
               * validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
          
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
               */
              event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current admin.
               */
              function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
               */
              function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                  require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
               *
               * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
               */
              function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                  emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                  _setAdmin(newAdmin);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
               * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
          
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
               */
              event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current beacon.
               */
              function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
               */
              function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                  require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                  require(
                      Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                      "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                  );
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
               * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
               *
               * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                  _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                  emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                      Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                  }
              }
          }
          
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          
          /**
           * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
           * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
           * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
           *
           * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
           * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
           *
           * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
           */
          abstract contract Proxy {
              /**
               * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
               *
               * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
               */
              function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                  assembly {
                      // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                      // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                      // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
          
                      // Call the implementation.
                      // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                      let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
          
                      // Copy the returned data.
                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
          
                      switch result
                      // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                      case 0 {
                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                      default {
                          return(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
               * and {_fallback} should delegate.
               */
              function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
          
              /**
               * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
               *
               * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
               */
              function _fallback() internal virtual {
                  _beforeFallback();
                  _delegate(_implementation());
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
               * function in the contract matches the call data.
               */
              fallback() external payable virtual {
                  _fallback();
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
               * is empty.
               */
              receive() external payable virtual {
                  _fallback();
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
               * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
               *
               * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
               */
              function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
          }
          
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          
          /**
           * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
           */
          interface IBeacon {
              /**
               * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
               *
               * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
               */
              function implementation() external view returns (address);
          }
          
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
          
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library Address {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               *
               * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
               * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
               * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
               * ====
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
               *
               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
               * constructor.
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                  // of the constructor execution.
          
                  return account.code.length > 0;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
          
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
               * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
               *
               * _Available since v4.8._
               */
              function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                  address target,
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      if (returndata.length == 0) {
                          // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                          // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      }
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
               * revert reason or using the provided one.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function verifyCallResult(
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          
              function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
          
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
          // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          
          /**
           * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
           *
           * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
           * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
           *
           * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
           *
           * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
           * ```solidity
           * contract ERC1967 {
           *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
           *
           *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
           *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
           *     }
           *
           *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
           *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
           *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
           * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
           */
          library StorageSlot {
              struct AddressSlot {
                  address value;
              }
          
              struct BooleanSlot {
                  bool value;
              }
          
              struct Bytes32Slot {
                  bytes32 value;
              }
          
              struct Uint256Slot {
                  uint256 value;
              }
          
              struct StringSlot {
                  string value;
              }
          
              struct BytesSlot {
                  bytes value;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
               */
              function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := store.slot
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
               */
              function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := store.slot
                  }
              }
          }
          
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol)
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          
          // import "./IBeacon.sol";
          // import "../Proxy.sol";
          // import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
          
          /**
           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from an {UpgradeableBeacon}.
           *
           * The beacon address is stored in storage slot `uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1`, so that it doesn't
           * conflict with the storage layout of the implementation behind the proxy.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          contract BeaconProxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
               *
               * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
               * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
               * constructor.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
               */
              constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
                  _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current beacon address.
               */
              function _beacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _getBeacon();
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
               */
              function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
                  return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Changes the proxy to use a new beacon. Deprecated: see {_upgradeBeaconToAndCall}.
               *
               * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `beacon` must be a contract.
               * - The implementation returned by `beacon` must be a contract.
               */
              function _setBeacon(address beacon, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
                  _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
              }
          }

          File 3 of 5: EigenPodManager
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity ^0.8.27;
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Create2.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
          import "../libraries/SlashingLib.sol";
          import "../mixins/SemVerMixin.sol";
          import "../permissions/Pausable.sol";
          import "./EigenPodPausingConstants.sol";
          import "./EigenPodManagerStorage.sol";
          /**
           * @title The contract used for creating and managing EigenPods
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice The main functionalities are:
           * - creating EigenPods
           * - staking for new validators on EigenPods
           * - keeping track of the restaked balances of all EigenPod owners
           * - withdrawing eth when withdrawals are completed
           */
          contract EigenPodManager is
              Initializable,
              OwnableUpgradeable,
              Pausable,
              EigenPodPausingConstants,
              EigenPodManagerStorage,
              ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable,
              SemVerMixin
          {
              using SlashingLib for *;
              using Math for *;
              using SafeCast for *;
              modifier onlyEigenPod(
                  address podOwner
              ) {
                  require(address(ownerToPod[podOwner]) == msg.sender, OnlyEigenPod());
                  _;
              }
              modifier onlyDelegationManager() {
                  require(msg.sender == address(delegationManager), OnlyDelegationManager());
                  _;
              }
              modifier onlyProofTimestampSetter() {
                  require(msg.sender == proofTimestampSetter, OnlyProofTimestampSetter());
                  _;
              }
              constructor(
                  IETHPOSDeposit _ethPOS,
                  IBeacon _eigenPodBeacon,
                  IDelegationManager _delegationManager,
                  IPauserRegistry _pauserRegistry,
                  string memory _version
              )
                  EigenPodManagerStorage(_ethPOS, _eigenPodBeacon, _delegationManager)
                  Pausable(_pauserRegistry)
                  SemVerMixin(_version)
              {
                  _disableInitializers();
              }
              function initialize(address initialOwner, uint256 _initPausedStatus) external initializer {
                  _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
                  _setPausedStatus(_initPausedStatus);
              }
              /// @inheritdoc IEigenPodManager
              function createPod() external onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_NEW_EIGENPODS) nonReentrant returns (address) {
                  require(!hasPod(msg.sender), EigenPodAlreadyExists());
                  // deploy a pod if the sender doesn't have one already
                  IEigenPod pod = _deployPod();
                  return address(pod);
              }
              /// @inheritdoc IEigenPodManager
              function stake(
                  bytes calldata pubkey,
                  bytes calldata signature,
                  bytes32 depositDataRoot
              ) external payable onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_NEW_EIGENPODS) nonReentrant {
                  IEigenPod pod = ownerToPod[msg.sender];
                  if (address(pod) == address(0)) {
                      //deploy a pod if the sender doesn't have one already
                      pod = _deployPod();
                  }
                  pod.stake{value: msg.value}(pubkey, signature, depositDataRoot);
              }
              /// @inheritdoc IEigenPodManager
              function recordBeaconChainETHBalanceUpdate(
                  address podOwner,
                  uint256 prevRestakedBalanceWei,
                  int256 balanceDeltaWei
              ) external onlyEigenPod(podOwner) nonReentrant {
                  require(podOwner != address(0), InputAddressZero());
                  require(balanceDeltaWei % int256(GWEI_TO_WEI) == 0, SharesNotMultipleOfGwei());
                  // Negative shares only exist in certain cases where, prior to the slashing release, negative balance
                  // deltas were reported after a pod owner queued a withdrawal for all their shares.
                  //
                  // The new system treats negative balance deltas differently, decreasing the pod owner's slashing factor
                  // proportional to the decrease. This check was added to ensure the new system does not need to handle
                  // negative shares - instead, stakers will need to go complete any existing withdrawals before their pod
                  // can process a balance update.
                  int256 currentDepositShares = podOwnerDepositShares[podOwner];
                  require(currentDepositShares >= 0, LegacyWithdrawalsNotCompleted());
                  // Shares are only added to the pod owner's balance when `balanceDeltaWei` > 0. When a pod reports
                  // a negative balance delta, the pod owner's beacon chain slashing factor is decreased, devaluing
                  // their shares. If the delta is zero, then no action needs to be taken.
                  if (balanceDeltaWei > 0) {
                      (uint256 prevDepositShares, uint256 addedShares) = _addShares(podOwner, uint256(balanceDeltaWei));
                      // Update operator shares
                      delegationManager.increaseDelegatedShares({
                          staker: podOwner,
                          strategy: beaconChainETHStrategy,
                          prevDepositShares: prevDepositShares,
                          addedShares: addedShares
                      });
                  } else if (balanceDeltaWei < 0) {
                      uint64 beaconChainSlashingFactorDecrease = _reduceSlashingFactor({
                          podOwner: podOwner,
                          prevRestakedBalanceWei: prevRestakedBalanceWei,
                          balanceDecreasedWei: uint256(-balanceDeltaWei)
                      });
                      // Update operator shares
                      delegationManager.decreaseDelegatedShares({
                          staker: podOwner,
                          curDepositShares: uint256(currentDepositShares),
                          beaconChainSlashingFactorDecrease: beaconChainSlashingFactorDecrease
                      });
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Used by the DelegationManager to remove a pod owner's deposit shares when they enter the withdrawal queue.
               * Simply decreases the `podOwner`'s shares by `shares`, down to a minimum of zero.
               * @dev This function reverts if it would result in `podOwnerDepositShares[podOwner]` being less than zero, i.e. it is forbidden for this function to
               * result in the `podOwner` incurring a "share deficit". This behavior prevents a Staker from queuing a withdrawal which improperly removes excessive
               * shares from the operator to whom the staker is delegated.
               * @dev The delegation manager validates that the podOwner is not address(0)
               * @return updatedShares the staker's deposit shares after decrement
               */
              function removeDepositShares(
                  address staker,
                  IStrategy strategy,
                  uint256 depositSharesToRemove
              ) external onlyDelegationManager nonReentrant returns (uint256) {
                  require(strategy == beaconChainETHStrategy, InvalidStrategy());
                  int256 updatedShares = podOwnerDepositShares[staker] - depositSharesToRemove.toInt256();
                  require(updatedShares >= 0, SharesNegative());
                  podOwnerDepositShares[staker] = updatedShares;
                  emit NewTotalShares(staker, updatedShares);
                  return uint256(updatedShares);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Increases the `podOwner`'s shares by `shares`, paying off negative shares if needed.
               * Used by the DelegationManager to award a pod owner shares on exiting the withdrawal queue
               * @return existingDepositShares the pod owner's shares prior to any additions. Returns 0 if negative
               * @return addedShares the number of shares added to the staker's balance above 0. This means that if,
               * after shares are added, the staker's balance is non-positive, this will return 0.
               */
              function addShares(
                  address staker,
                  IStrategy strategy,
                  uint256 shares
              ) external onlyDelegationManager nonReentrant returns (uint256, uint256) {
                  require(strategy == beaconChainETHStrategy, InvalidStrategy());
                  return _addShares(staker, shares);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Used by the DelegationManager to complete a withdrawal, sending tokens to the pod owner
               * @dev Prioritizes decreasing the podOwner's share deficit, if they have one
               * @dev This function assumes that `removeShares` has already been called by the delegationManager, hence why
               *      we do not need to update the podOwnerDepositShares if `currentpodOwnerDepositShares` is positive
               */
              function withdrawSharesAsTokens(
                  address staker,
                  IStrategy strategy,
                  IERC20,
                  uint256 shares
              ) external onlyDelegationManager nonReentrant {
                  require(strategy == beaconChainETHStrategy, InvalidStrategy());
                  require(staker != address(0), InputAddressZero());
                  require(int256(shares) > 0, SharesNegative());
                  int256 currentDepositShares = podOwnerDepositShares[staker];
                  uint256 sharesToWithdraw = shares;
                  // Negative shares only exist in certain cases where, prior to the slashing release, negative balance
                  // deltas were reported after a pod owner queued a withdrawal for all their shares.
                  //
                  // The new system treats negative balance deltas differently, decreasing the pod owner's slashing factor
                  // proportional to the decrease. This legacy codepath handles completion of withdrawals queued before
                  // the slashing release.
                  if (currentDepositShares < 0) {
                      uint256 currentDepositShareDeficit = uint256(-currentDepositShares);
                      uint256 depositSharesToAdd;
                      if (shares > currentDepositShareDeficit) {
                          // Get rid of the whole deficit and withdraw any remaining shares
                          depositSharesToAdd = currentDepositShareDeficit;
                          sharesToWithdraw = shares - currentDepositShareDeficit;
                      } else {
                          // Get rid of as much deficit as possible and don't withdraw any shares
                          depositSharesToAdd = shares;
                          sharesToWithdraw = 0;
                      }
                      int256 updatedShares = currentDepositShares + int256(depositSharesToAdd);
                      podOwnerDepositShares[staker] = updatedShares;
                      emit PodSharesUpdated(staker, int256(depositSharesToAdd));
                      emit NewTotalShares(staker, updatedShares);
                  }
                  // Withdraw ETH from EigenPod
                  if (sharesToWithdraw > 0) {
                      ownerToPod[staker].withdrawRestakedBeaconChainETH(staker, sharesToWithdraw);
                  }
              }
              /// @inheritdoc IShareManager
              function increaseBurnableShares(IStrategy, uint256 addedSharesToBurn) external onlyDelegationManager nonReentrant {
                  burnableETHShares += addedSharesToBurn;
                  emit BurnableETHSharesIncreased(addedSharesToBurn);
              }
              /// @notice Sets the address that can set proof timestamps
              function setProofTimestampSetter(
                  address newProofTimestampSetter
              ) external onlyOwner {
                  proofTimestampSetter = newProofTimestampSetter;
                  emit ProofTimestampSetterSet(newProofTimestampSetter);
              }
              /// @notice Sets the pectra fork timestamp
              function setPectraForkTimestamp(
                  uint64 timestamp
              ) external onlyProofTimestampSetter {
                  pectraForkTimestamp = timestamp;
                  emit PectraForkTimestampSet(timestamp);
              }
              // INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
              function _deployPod() internal returns (IEigenPod) {
                  ++numPods;
                  // create the pod
                  IEigenPod pod = IEigenPod(
                      Create2.deploy(
                          0,
                          bytes32(uint256(uint160(msg.sender))),
                          // set the beacon address to the eigenPodBeacon and initialize it
                          abi.encodePacked(beaconProxyBytecode, abi.encode(eigenPodBeacon, ""))
                      )
                  );
                  pod.initialize(msg.sender);
                  // store the pod in the mapping
                  ownerToPod[msg.sender] = pod;
                  emit PodDeployed(address(pod), msg.sender);
                  return pod;
              }
              /// @dev Adds the shares to the staker's balance, returning their current/added shares
              /// NOTE: if the staker ends with a non-positive balance, this returns (0, 0)
              /// @return prevDepositShares the shares the staker had before any were added
              /// @return addedShares the shares added to the staker's balance
              function _addShares(address staker, uint256 shares) internal returns (uint256, uint256) {
                  require(staker != address(0), InputAddressZero());
                  require(int256(shares) >= 0, SharesNegative());
                  int256 sharesToAdd = int256(shares);
                  int256 prevDepositShares = podOwnerDepositShares[staker];
                  int256 updatedDepositShares = prevDepositShares + sharesToAdd;
                  podOwnerDepositShares[staker] = updatedDepositShares;
                  emit PodSharesUpdated(staker, sharesToAdd);
                  emit NewTotalShares(staker, updatedDepositShares);
                  // If we haven't added enough shares to go positive, return (0, 0)
                  if (updatedDepositShares <= 0) {
                      return (0, 0);
                  }
                  // If we have gone from negative to positive shares, return (0, positive delta)
                  else if (prevDepositShares < 0) {
                      return (0, uint256(updatedDepositShares));
                  }
                  // Else, return true previous shares and added shares
                  else {
                      return (uint256(prevDepositShares), shares);
                  }
              }
              /// @dev Calculates the proportion a pod owner's restaked balance has decreased, and
              /// reduces their beacon slashing factor accordingly.
              /// Note: `balanceDecreasedWei` is assumed to be less than `prevRestakedBalanceWei`
              function _reduceSlashingFactor(
                  address podOwner,
                  uint256 prevRestakedBalanceWei,
                  uint256 balanceDecreasedWei
              ) internal returns (uint64) {
                  uint256 newRestakedBalanceWei = prevRestakedBalanceWei - balanceDecreasedWei;
                  uint64 prevBeaconSlashingFactor = beaconChainSlashingFactor(podOwner);
                  // newBeaconSlashingFactor is less than prevBeaconSlashingFactor because
                  // newRestakedBalanceWei < prevRestakedBalanceWei
                  uint64 newBeaconSlashingFactor =
                      uint64(prevBeaconSlashingFactor.mulDiv(newRestakedBalanceWei, prevRestakedBalanceWei));
                  uint64 beaconChainSlashingFactorDecrease = prevBeaconSlashingFactor - newBeaconSlashingFactor;
                  _beaconChainSlashingFactor[podOwner] =
                      BeaconChainSlashingFactor({slashingFactor: newBeaconSlashingFactor, isSet: true});
                  emit BeaconChainSlashingFactorDecreased(podOwner, prevBeaconSlashingFactor, newBeaconSlashingFactor);
                  return beaconChainSlashingFactorDecrease;
              }
              // VIEW FUNCTIONS
              /// @inheritdoc IEigenPodManager
              function getPod(
                  address podOwner
              ) public view returns (IEigenPod) {
                  IEigenPod pod = ownerToPod[podOwner];
                  // if pod does not exist already, calculate what its address *will be* once it is deployed
                  if (address(pod) == address(0)) {
                      pod = IEigenPod(
                          Create2.computeAddress(
                              bytes32(uint256(uint160(podOwner))), //salt
                              keccak256(abi.encodePacked(beaconProxyBytecode, abi.encode(eigenPodBeacon, ""))) //bytecode
                          )
                      );
                  }
                  return pod;
              }
              /// @inheritdoc IEigenPodManager
              function hasPod(
                  address podOwner
              ) public view returns (bool) {
                  return address(ownerToPod[podOwner]) != address(0);
              }
              /// @notice Returns the current shares of `user` in `strategy`
              /// @dev strategy must be beaconChainETHStrategy
              /// @dev returns 0 if the user has negative shares
              function stakerDepositShares(address user, IStrategy strategy) public view returns (uint256 depositShares) {
                  require(strategy == beaconChainETHStrategy, InvalidStrategy());
                  return podOwnerDepositShares[user] < 0 ? 0 : uint256(podOwnerDepositShares[user]);
              }
              /// @inheritdoc IEigenPodManager
              function beaconChainSlashingFactor(
                  address podOwner
              ) public view returns (uint64) {
                  BeaconChainSlashingFactor memory bsf = _beaconChainSlashingFactor[podOwner];
                  return bsf.isSet ? bsf.slashingFactor : WAD;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Create2.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Helper to make usage of the `CREATE2` EVM opcode easier and safer.
           * `CREATE2` can be used to compute in advance the address where a smart
           * contract will be deployed, which allows for interesting new mechanisms known
           * as 'counterfactual interactions'.
           *
           * See the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1014#motivation[EIP] for more
           * information.
           */
          library Create2 {
              /**
               * @dev Deploys a contract using `CREATE2`. The address where the contract
               * will be deployed can be known in advance via {computeAddress}.
               *
               * The bytecode for a contract can be obtained from Solidity with
               * `type(contractName).creationCode`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `bytecode` must not be empty.
               * - `salt` must have not been used for `bytecode` already.
               * - the factory must have a balance of at least `amount`.
               * - if `amount` is non-zero, `bytecode` must have a `payable` constructor.
               */
              function deploy(uint256 amount, bytes32 salt, bytes memory bytecode) internal returns (address addr) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Create2: insufficient balance");
                  require(bytecode.length != 0, "Create2: bytecode length is zero");
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      addr := create2(amount, add(bytecode, 0x20), mload(bytecode), salt)
                  }
                  require(addr != address(0), "Create2: Failed on deploy");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address where a contract will be stored if deployed via {deploy}. Any change in the
               * `bytecodeHash` or `salt` will result in a new destination address.
               */
              function computeAddress(bytes32 salt, bytes32 bytecodeHash) internal view returns (address) {
                  return computeAddress(salt, bytecodeHash, address(this));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address where a contract will be stored if deployed via {deploy} from a contract located at
               * `deployer`. If `deployer` is this contract's address, returns the same value as {computeAddress}.
               */
              function computeAddress(bytes32 salt, bytes32 bytecodeHash, address deployer) internal pure returns (address addr) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let ptr := mload(0x40) // Get free memory pointer
                      // |                   | ↓ ptr ...  ↓ ptr + 0x0B (start) ...  ↓ ptr + 0x20 ...  ↓ ptr + 0x40 ...   |
                      // |-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
                      // | bytecodeHash      |                                                        CCCCCCCCCCCCC...CC |
                      // | salt              |                                      BBBBBBBBBBBBB...BB                   |
                      // | deployer          | 000000...0000AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...AA                                     |
                      // | 0xFF              |            FF                                                             |
                      // |-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
                      // | memory            | 000000...00FFAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...AABBBBBBBBBBBBB...BBCCCCCCCCCCCCC...CC |
                      // | keccak(start, 85) |            ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑ |
                      mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), bytecodeHash)
                      mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), salt)
                      mstore(ptr, deployer) // Right-aligned with 12 preceding garbage bytes
                      let start := add(ptr, 0x0b) // The hashed data starts at the final garbage byte which we will set to 0xff
                      mstore8(start, 0xff)
                      addr := keccak256(start, 85)
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
          // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
           * checks.
           *
           * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
           * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
           * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
           * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
           *
           * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
           * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
           *
           * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
           * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
           */
          library SafeCast {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 248 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
                  require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
                  return uint248(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 240 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
                  require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
                  return uint240(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 232 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
                  require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
                  return uint232(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 224 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.2._
               */
              function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
                  require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
                  return uint224(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 216 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
                  require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
                  return uint216(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 208 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
                  require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
                  return uint208(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 200 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
                  require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
                  return uint200(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 192 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
                  require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
                  return uint192(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 184 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
                  require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
                  return uint184(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 176 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
                  require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
                  return uint176(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 168 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
                  require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
                  return uint168(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 160 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
                  require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
                  return uint160(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 152 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
                  require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
                  return uint152(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 144 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
                  require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
                  return uint144(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 136 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
                  require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
                  return uint136(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 128 bits
               *
               * _Available since v2.5._
               */
              function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
                  require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
                  return uint128(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 120 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
                  require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
                  return uint120(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 112 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
                  require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
                  return uint112(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 104 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
                  require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
                  return uint104(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 96 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.2._
               */
              function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
                  require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
                  return uint96(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 88 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
                  require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
                  return uint88(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 80 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
                  require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
                  return uint80(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 72 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
                  require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
                  return uint72(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 64 bits
               *
               * _Available since v2.5._
               */
              function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                  require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
                  return uint64(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 56 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
                  require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
                  return uint56(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 48 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
                  require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
                  return uint48(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 40 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
                  require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
                  return uint40(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 32 bits
               *
               * _Available since v2.5._
               */
              function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                  require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
                  return uint32(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 24 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
                  require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
                  return uint24(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 16 bits
               *
               * _Available since v2.5._
               */
              function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
                  require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
                  return uint16(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 8 bits
               *
               * _Available since v2.5._
               */
              function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
                  require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
                  return uint8(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
               *
               * _Available since v3.0._
               */
              function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
                  return uint256(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
               * greater than largest int248).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 248 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int248(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
               * greater than largest int240).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 240 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int240(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
               * greater than largest int232).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 232 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int232(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
               * greater than largest int224).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 224 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int224(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
               * greater than largest int216).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 216 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int216(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
               * greater than largest int208).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 208 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int208(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
               * greater than largest int200).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 200 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int200(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
               * greater than largest int192).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 192 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int192(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
               * greater than largest int184).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 184 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int184(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
               * greater than largest int176).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 176 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int176(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
               * greater than largest int168).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 168 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int168(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
               * greater than largest int160).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 160 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int160(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
               * greater than largest int152).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 152 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int152(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
               * greater than largest int144).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 144 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int144(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
               * greater than largest int136).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 136 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int136(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
               * greater than largest int128).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 128 bits
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int128(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
               * greater than largest int120).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 120 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int120(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
               * greater than largest int112).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 112 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int112(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
               * greater than largest int104).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 104 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int104(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
               * greater than largest int96).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 96 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int96(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
               * greater than largest int88).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 88 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int88(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
               * greater than largest int80).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 80 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int80(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
               * greater than largest int72).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 72 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int72(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
               * greater than largest int64).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 64 bits
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int64(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
               * greater than largest int56).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 56 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int56(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
               * greater than largest int48).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 48 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int48(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
               * greater than largest int40).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 40 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int40(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
               * greater than largest int32).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 32 bits
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int32(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
               * greater than largest int24).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 24 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int24(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
               * greater than largest int16).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 16 bits
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int16(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
               * greater than largest int8).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 8 bits
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int8(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
               *
               * _Available since v3.0._
               */
              function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
                  // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
                  require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
                  return int256(value);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
          import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
           * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
           * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
           * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
           *
           * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
           * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
           * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
           *
           * For example:
           *
           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
           * ```solidity
           * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
           *     function initialize() initializer public {
           *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
           *     }
           * }
           *
           * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
           *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
           *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
           * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
           *
           * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
           * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
           *
           * [CAUTION]
           * ====
           * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
           *
           * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
           * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
           * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
           *
           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
           * ```
           * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
           * constructor() {
           *     _disableInitializers();
           * }
           * ```
           * ====
           */
          abstract contract Initializable {
              /**
               * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
               * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
               */
              uint8 private _initialized;
              /**
               * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
               */
              bool private _initializing;
              /**
               * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
               */
              event Initialized(uint8 version);
              /**
               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
               * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
               *
               * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
               * constructor.
               *
               * Emits an {Initialized} event.
               */
              modifier initializer() {
                  bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                  require(
                      (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                      "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                  );
                  _initialized = 1;
                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                      _initializing = true;
                  }
                  _;
                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                      _initializing = false;
                      emit Initialized(1);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
               * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
               * used to initialize parent contracts.
               *
               * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
               * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
               *
               * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
               * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
               *
               * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
               * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
               *
               * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
               *
               * Emits an {Initialized} event.
               */
              modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                  require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                  _initialized = version;
                  _initializing = true;
                  _;
                  _initializing = false;
                  emit Initialized(version);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
               * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
               */
              modifier onlyInitializing() {
                  require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
               * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
               * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
               * through proxies.
               *
               * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
               */
              function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                  require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                  if (_initialized != type(uint8).max) {
                      _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                      emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
               */
              function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                  return _initialized;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
               */
              function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                  return _initializing;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
           * specific functions.
           *
           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
           *
           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
           * the owner.
           */
          abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
              address private _owner;
              event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
               */
              function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                  __Ownable_init_unchained();
              }
              function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                  _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
               */
              modifier onlyOwner() {
                  _checkOwner();
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
               */
              function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _owner;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
               */
              function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                  require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
               * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
               *
               * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
               * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
               */
              function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                  _transferOwnership(address(0));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Can only be called by the current owner.
               */
              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                  require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                  _transferOwnership(newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Internal function without access restriction.
               */
              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                  address oldOwner = _owner;
                  _owner = newOwner;
                  emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[49] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
           *
           * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
           * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
           * (reentrant) calls to them.
           *
           * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
           * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
           * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
           * points to them.
           *
           * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
           * to protect against it, check out our blog post
           * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
           */
          abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
              // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
              // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
              // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
              // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
              // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
              // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
              // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
              // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
              // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
              // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
              uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
              uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
              uint256 private _status;
              function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                  __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
              }
              function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                  _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
               * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
               * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
               * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
               * `private` function that does the actual work.
               */
              modifier nonReentrant() {
                  _nonReentrantBefore();
                  _;
                  _nonReentrantAfter();
              }
              function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
                  // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
                  require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                  // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                  _status = _ENTERED;
              }
              function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
                  // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                  // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                  _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
               * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
               */
              function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
                  return _status == _ENTERED;
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[49] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity ^0.8.27;
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/utils/math/SafeCastUpgradeable.sol";
          /// @dev All scaling factors have `1e18` as an initial/default value. This value is represented
          /// by the constant `WAD`, which is used to preserve precision with uint256 math.
          ///
          /// When applying scaling factors, they are typically multiplied/divided by `WAD`, allowing this
          /// constant to act as a "1" in mathematical formulae.
          uint64 constant WAD = 1e18;
          /*
           * There are 2 types of shares:
           *      1. deposit shares
           *          - These can be converted to an amount of tokens given a strategy
           *              - by calling `sharesToUnderlying` on the strategy address (they're already tokens 
           *              in the case of EigenPods)
           *          - These live in the storage of the EigenPodManager and individual StrategyManager strategies 
           *      2. withdrawable shares
           *          - For a staker, this is the amount of shares that they can withdraw
           *          - For an operator, the shares delegated to them are equal to the sum of their stakers'
           *            withdrawable shares
           *
           * Along with a slashing factor, the DepositScalingFactor is used to convert between the two share types.
           */
          struct DepositScalingFactor {
              uint256 _scalingFactor;
          }
          using SlashingLib for DepositScalingFactor global;
          library SlashingLib {
              using Math for uint256;
              using SlashingLib for uint256;
              using SafeCastUpgradeable for uint256;
              // WAD MATH
              function mulWad(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return x.mulDiv(y, WAD);
              }
              function divWad(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return x.mulDiv(WAD, y);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Used explicitly for calculating slashed magnitude, we want to ensure even in the
               * situation where an operator is slashed several times and precision has been lost over time,
               * an incoming slashing request isn't rounded down to 0 and an operator is able to avoid slashing penalties.
               */
              function mulWadRoundUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return x.mulDiv(y, WAD, Math.Rounding.Up);
              }
              // GETTERS
              function scalingFactor(
                  DepositScalingFactor memory dsf
              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return dsf._scalingFactor == 0 ? WAD : dsf._scalingFactor;
              }
              function scaleForQueueWithdrawal(
                  DepositScalingFactor memory dsf,
                  uint256 depositSharesToWithdraw
              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return depositSharesToWithdraw.mulWad(dsf.scalingFactor());
              }
              function scaleForCompleteWithdrawal(uint256 scaledShares, uint256 slashingFactor) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return scaledShares.mulWad(slashingFactor);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Scales shares according to the difference in an operator's magnitude before and
               * after being slashed. This is used to calculate the number of slashable shares in the
               * withdrawal queue.
               * NOTE: max magnitude is guaranteed to only ever decrease.
               */
              function scaleForBurning(
                  uint256 scaledShares,
                  uint64 prevMaxMagnitude,
                  uint64 newMaxMagnitude
              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return scaledShares.mulWad(prevMaxMagnitude - newMaxMagnitude);
              }
              function update(
                  DepositScalingFactor storage dsf,
                  uint256 prevDepositShares,
                  uint256 addedShares,
                  uint256 slashingFactor
              ) internal {
                  if (prevDepositShares == 0) {
                      // If this is the staker's first deposit or they are delegating to an operator,
                      // the slashing factor is inverted and applied to the existing DSF. This has the
                      // effect of "forgiving" prior slashing for any subsequent deposits.
                      dsf._scalingFactor = dsf.scalingFactor().divWad(slashingFactor);
                      return;
                  }
                  /**
                   * Base Equations:
                   * (1) newShares = currentShares + addedShares
                   * (2) newDepositShares = prevDepositShares + addedShares
                   * (3) newShares = newDepositShares * newDepositScalingFactor * slashingFactor
                   *
                   * Plugging (1) into (3):
                   * (4) newDepositShares * newDepositScalingFactor * slashingFactor = currentShares + addedShares
                   *
                   * Solving for newDepositScalingFactor
                   * (5) newDepositScalingFactor = (currentShares + addedShares) / (newDepositShares * slashingFactor)
                   *
                   * Plugging in (2) into (5):
                   * (7) newDepositScalingFactor = (currentShares + addedShares) / ((prevDepositShares + addedShares) * slashingFactor)
                   * Note that magnitudes must be divided by WAD for precision. Thus,
                   *
                   * (8) newDepositScalingFactor = WAD * (currentShares + addedShares) / ((prevDepositShares + addedShares) * slashingFactor / WAD)
                   * (9) newDepositScalingFactor = (currentShares + addedShares) * WAD / (prevDepositShares + addedShares) * WAD / slashingFactor
                   */
                  // Step 1: Calculate Numerator
                  uint256 currentShares = dsf.calcWithdrawable(prevDepositShares, slashingFactor);
                  // Step 2: Compute currentShares + addedShares
                  uint256 newShares = currentShares + addedShares;
                  // Step 3: Calculate newDepositScalingFactor
                  /// forgefmt: disable-next-item
                  uint256 newDepositScalingFactor = newShares
                      .divWad(prevDepositShares + addedShares)
                      .divWad(slashingFactor);
                  dsf._scalingFactor = newDepositScalingFactor;
              }
              /// @dev Reset the staker's DSF for a strategy by setting it to 0. This is the same
              /// as setting it to WAD (see the `scalingFactor` getter above).
              ///
              /// A DSF is reset when a staker reduces their deposit shares to 0, either by queueing
              /// a withdrawal, or undelegating from their operator. This ensures that subsequent
              /// delegations/deposits do not use a stale DSF (e.g. from a prior operator).
              function reset(
                  DepositScalingFactor storage dsf
              ) internal {
                  dsf._scalingFactor = 0;
              }
              // CONVERSION
              function calcWithdrawable(
                  DepositScalingFactor memory dsf,
                  uint256 depositShares,
                  uint256 slashingFactor
              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  /// forgefmt: disable-next-item
                  return depositShares
                      .mulWad(dsf.scalingFactor())
                      .mulWad(slashingFactor);
              }
              function calcDepositShares(
                  DepositScalingFactor memory dsf,
                  uint256 withdrawableShares,
                  uint256 slashingFactor
              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  /// forgefmt: disable-next-item
                  return withdrawableShares
                      .divWad(dsf.scalingFactor())
                      .divWad(slashingFactor);
              }
              function calcSlashedAmount(
                  uint256 operatorShares,
                  uint256 prevMaxMagnitude,
                  uint256 newMaxMagnitude
              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  // round up mulDiv so we don't overslash
                  return operatorShares - operatorShares.mulDiv(newMaxMagnitude, prevMaxMagnitude, Math.Rounding.Up);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../interfaces/ISemVerMixin.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/utils/ShortStringsUpgradeable.sol";
          /// @title SemVerMixin
          /// @notice A mixin contract that provides semantic versioning functionality.
          /// @dev Follows SemVer 2.0.0 specification (https://semver.org/).
          abstract contract SemVerMixin is ISemVerMixin {
              using ShortStringsUpgradeable for *;
              /// @notice The semantic version string for this contract, stored as a ShortString for gas efficiency.
              /// @dev Follows SemVer 2.0.0 specification (https://semver.org/). Prefixed with 'v' (e.g., "v1.2.3").
              ShortString internal immutable _VERSION;
              /// @notice Initializes the contract with a semantic version string.
              /// @param _version The SemVer-formatted version string (e.g., "v1.2.3")
              /// @dev Version should follow SemVer 2.0.0 format with 'v' prefix: vMAJOR.MINOR.PATCH
              constructor(
                  string memory _version
              ) {
                  _VERSION = _version.toShortString();
              }
              /// @inheritdoc ISemVerMixin
              function version() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
                  return _VERSION.toString();
              }
              /// @notice Returns the major version of the contract.
              /// @dev Supports single digit major versions (e.g., "v1" for version "v1.2.3")
              /// @return The major version string (e.g., "v1" for version "v1.2.3")
              function _majorVersion() internal view returns (string memory) {
                  bytes memory v = bytes(_VERSION.toString());
                  return string(bytes.concat(v[0], v[1]));
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity ^0.8.27;
          import "../interfaces/IPausable.sol";
          /**
           * @title Adds pausability to a contract, with pausing & unpausing controlled by the `pauser` and `unpauser` of a PauserRegistry contract.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice Contracts that inherit from this contract may define their own `pause` and `unpause` (and/or related) functions.
           * These functions should be permissioned as "onlyPauser" which defers to a `PauserRegistry` for determining access control.
           * @dev Pausability is implemented using a uint256, which allows up to 256 different single bit-flags; each bit can potentially pause different functionality.
           * Inspiration for this was taken from the NearBridge design here https://etherscan.io/address/0x3FEFc5A4B1c02f21cBc8D3613643ba0635b9a873#code.
           * For the `pause` and `unpause` functions we've implemented, if you pause, you can only flip (any number of) switches to on/1 (aka "paused"), and if you unpause,
           * you can only flip (any number of) switches to off/0 (aka "paused").
           * If you want a pauseXYZ function that just flips a single bit / "pausing flag", it will:
           * 1) 'bit-wise and' (aka `&`) a flag with the current paused state (as a uint256)
           * 2) update the paused state to this new value
           * @dev We note as well that we have chosen to identify flags by their *bit index* as opposed to their numerical value, so, e.g. defining `DEPOSITS_PAUSED = 3`
           * indicates specifically that if the *third bit* of `_paused` is flipped -- i.e. it is a '1' -- then deposits should be paused
           */
          abstract contract Pausable is IPausable {
              /// Constants
              uint256 internal constant _UNPAUSE_ALL = 0;
              uint256 internal constant _PAUSE_ALL = type(uint256).max;
              /// @notice Address of the `PauserRegistry` contract that this contract defers to for determining access control (for pausing).
              IPauserRegistry public immutable pauserRegistry;
              /// Storage
              /// @dev Do not remove, deprecated storage.
              IPauserRegistry private __deprecated_pauserRegistry;
              /// @dev Returns a bitmap representing the paused status of the contract.
              uint256 private _paused;
              /// Modifiers
              /// @dev Thrown if the caller is not a valid pauser according to the pauser registry.
              modifier onlyPauser() {
                  require(pauserRegistry.isPauser(msg.sender), OnlyPauser());
                  _;
              }
              /// @dev Thrown if the caller is not a valid unpauser according to the pauser registry.
              modifier onlyUnpauser() {
                  require(msg.sender == pauserRegistry.unpauser(), OnlyUnpauser());
                  _;
              }
              /// @dev Thrown if the contract is paused, i.e. if any of the bits in `_paused` is flipped to 1.
              modifier whenNotPaused() {
                  require(_paused == 0, CurrentlyPaused());
                  _;
              }
              /// @dev Thrown if the `indexed`th bit of `_paused` is 1, i.e. if the `index`th pause switch is flipped.
              modifier onlyWhenNotPaused(
                  uint8 index
              ) {
                  require(!paused(index), CurrentlyPaused());
                  _;
              }
              /// Construction
              constructor(
                  IPauserRegistry _pauserRegistry
              ) {
                  require(address(_pauserRegistry) != address(0), InputAddressZero());
                  pauserRegistry = _pauserRegistry;
              }
              /// @inheritdoc IPausable
              function pause(
                  uint256 newPausedStatus
              ) external onlyPauser {
                  uint256 currentPausedStatus = _paused;
                  // verify that the `newPausedStatus` does not *unflip* any bits (i.e. doesn't unpause anything, all 1 bits remain)
                  require((currentPausedStatus & newPausedStatus) == currentPausedStatus, InvalidNewPausedStatus());
                  _setPausedStatus(newPausedStatus);
              }
              /// @inheritdoc IPausable
              function pauseAll() external onlyPauser {
                  _setPausedStatus(_PAUSE_ALL);
              }
              /// @inheritdoc IPausable
              function unpause(
                  uint256 newPausedStatus
              ) external onlyUnpauser {
                  uint256 currentPausedStatus = _paused;
                  // verify that the `newPausedStatus` does not *flip* any bits (i.e. doesn't pause anything, all 0 bits remain)
                  require(((~currentPausedStatus) & (~newPausedStatus)) == (~currentPausedStatus), InvalidNewPausedStatus());
                  _paused = newPausedStatus;
                  emit Unpaused(msg.sender, newPausedStatus);
              }
              /// @inheritdoc IPausable
              function paused() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
                  return _paused;
              }
              /// @inheritdoc IPausable
              function paused(
                  uint8 index
              ) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                  uint256 mask = 1 << index;
                  return ((_paused & mask) == mask);
              }
              /// @dev Internal helper for setting the paused status, and emitting the corresponding event.
              function _setPausedStatus(
                  uint256 pausedStatus
              ) internal {
                  _paused = pausedStatus;
                  emit Paused(msg.sender, pausedStatus);
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[48] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity ^0.8.27;
          /**
           * @title Constants shared between 'EigenPod' and 'EigenPodManager' contracts.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           */
          abstract contract EigenPodPausingConstants {
              /// @notice Index for flag that pauses creation of new EigenPods when set. See EigenPodManager code for details.
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_NEW_EIGENPODS = 0;
              // Deprecated
              // uint8 internal constant PAUSED_WITHDRAW_RESTAKED_ETH = 1;
              /// @notice Index for flag that pauses the deposit related functions *of the EigenPods* when set. see EigenPod code for details.
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_CREDENTIALS = 2;
              // Deprecated
              // uint8 internal constant PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_BALANCE_UPDATE = 3;
              // Deprecated
              // uint8 internal constant PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_WITHDRAWAL = 4;
              /// @notice Pausability for EigenPod's "accidental transfer" withdrawal methods
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_NON_PROOF_WITHDRAWALS = 5;
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_START_CHECKPOINT = 6;
              /// @notice Index for flag that pauses the `verifyCheckpointProofs` function *of the EigenPods* when set. see EigenPod code for details.
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_CHECKPOINT_PROOFS = 7;
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_VERIFY_STALE_BALANCE = 8;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity ^0.8.27;
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IStrategy.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IEigenPodManager.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IStrategyManager.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IDelegationManager.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IETHPOSDeposit.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IEigenPod.sol";
          abstract contract EigenPodManagerStorage is IEigenPodManager {
              /**
               *
               *                            CONSTANTS / IMMUTABLES
               *
               */
              /// @notice The ETH2 Deposit Contract
              IETHPOSDeposit public immutable ethPOS;
              /// @notice Beacon proxy to which the EigenPods point
              IBeacon public immutable eigenPodBeacon;
              /// @notice EigenLayer's DelegationManager contract
              IDelegationManager public immutable delegationManager;
              /**
               * @notice Stored code of type(BeaconProxy).creationCode
               * @dev Maintained as a constant to solve an edge case - changes to OpenZeppelin's BeaconProxy code should not cause
               * addresses of EigenPods that are pre-computed with Create2 to change, even upon upgrading this contract, changing compiler version, etc.
               */
              bytes internal constant beaconProxyBytecode =
                  hex"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";
              // @notice Internal constant used in calculations, since the beacon chain stores balances in Gwei rather than wei
              uint256 internal constant GWEI_TO_WEI = 1e9;
              /// @notice Canonical, virtual beacon chain ETH strategy
              IStrategy public constant beaconChainETHStrategy = IStrategy(0xbeaC0eeEeeeeEEeEeEEEEeeEEeEeeeEeeEEBEaC0);
              /**
               *
               *                                STATE VARIABLES
               *
               */
              /// @notice [DEPRECATED] Previously used to query beacon block roots. We now use eip-4788 directly
              address internal __deprecated_beaconChainOracle;
              /// @notice Pod owner to deployed EigenPod address
              mapping(address podOwner => IEigenPod) public ownerToPod;
              // BEGIN STORAGE VARIABLES ADDED AFTER FIRST TESTNET DEPLOYMENT -- DO NOT SUGGEST REORDERING TO CONVENTIONAL ORDER
              /// @notice The number of EigenPods that have been deployed
              uint256 public numPods;
              /// @notice [DEPRECATED] Was initially used to limit growth early on but there is no longer
              /// a maximum number of EigenPods that can be deployed.
              uint256 private __deprecated_maxPods;
              // BEGIN STORAGE VARIABLES ADDED AFTER MAINNET DEPLOYMENT -- DO NOT SUGGEST REORDERING TO CONVENTIONAL ORDER
              /**
               * @notice mapping from pod owner to the deposit shares they have in the virtual beacon chain ETH strategy
               *
               * @dev When an EigenPod registers a balance increase, deposit shares are increased. When registering a balance
               * decrease, however, deposit shares are NOT decreased. Instead, the pod owner's beacon chain slashing factor
               * is decreased proportional to the balance decrease. This impacts the number of shares that will be withdrawn
               * when the deposit shares are queued for withdrawal in the DelegationManager.
               *
               * Note that prior to the slashing release, deposit shares were decreased when balance decreases occurred.
               * In certain cases, a combination of queueing a withdrawal plus registering a balance decrease could result
               * in a staker having negative deposit shares in this mapping. This negative value would be corrected when the
               * staker completes a withdrawal (as tokens or as shares).
               *
               * With the slashing release, negative shares are no longer possible. However, a staker can still have negative
               * shares if they met the conditions for them before the slashing release. If this is the case, that staker
               * should complete any outstanding queued withdrawal in the DelegationManager ("as shares"). This will correct
               * the negative share count and allow the staker to continue using their pod as normal.
               */
              mapping(address podOwner => int256 shares) public podOwnerDepositShares;
              uint64 internal __deprecated_denebForkTimestamp;
              /// @notice Returns the slashing factor applied to the `staker` for the `beaconChainETHStrategy`
              /// Note: this value starts at 1 WAD (1e18) for all stakers, and is updated when a staker's pod registers
              /// a balance decrease.
              mapping(address staker => BeaconChainSlashingFactor) internal _beaconChainSlashingFactor;
              /// @notice Returns the amount of `shares` that have been slashed on EigenLayer but not burned yet.
              uint256 public burnableETHShares;
              /// @notice The address that can set proof timestamps
              address public proofTimestampSetter;
              /// @notice The timestamp of the Pectra proof
              uint64 public pectraForkTimestamp;
              constructor(IETHPOSDeposit _ethPOS, IBeacon _eigenPodBeacon, IDelegationManager _delegationManager) {
                  ethPOS = _ethPOS;
                  eigenPodBeacon = _eigenPodBeacon;
                  delegationManager = _delegationManager;
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[41] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library AddressUpgradeable {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               *
               * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
               * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
               * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
               * ====
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
               *
               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
               * constructor.
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                  // of the constructor execution.
                  return account.code.length > 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
               * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
               *
               * _Available since v4.8._
               */
              function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                  address target,
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      if (returndata.length == 0) {
                          // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                          // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      }
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
               * revert reason or using the provided one.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function verifyCallResult(
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
              function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
           * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
           * is concerned).
           *
           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
           */
          abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
              function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              }
              function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
              }
              function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return msg.sender;
              }
              function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                  return msg.data;
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[50] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
           */
          library Math {
              enum Rounding {
                  Down, // Toward negative infinity
                  Up, // Toward infinity
                  Zero // Toward zero
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
               */
              function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return a > b ? a : b;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
               */
              function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return a < b ? a : b;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
               * zero.
               */
              function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
                  return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
               *
               * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
               * of rounding down.
               */
              function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
                  return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
               * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
               * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
               */
              function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                  unchecked {
                      // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                      // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                      // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                      uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                      uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                      assembly {
                          let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                          prod0 := mul(x, y)
                          prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                      }
                      // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                      if (prod1 == 0) {
                          // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                          // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                          // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                          return prod0 / denominator;
                      }
                      // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                      require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");
                      ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                      // 512 by 256 division.
                      ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                      // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                      uint256 remainder;
                      assembly {
                          // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                          remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                          // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                          prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                          prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                      }
                      // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                      // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                      // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                      uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                      assembly {
                          // Divide denominator by twos.
                          denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                          // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                          prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                          // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                          twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                      }
                      // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                      prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                      // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                      // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                      // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                      uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                      // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                      // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                      inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                      inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                      inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                      inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                      inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                      inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                      // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                      // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                      // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                      // is no longer required.
                      result = prod0 * inverse;
                      return result;
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
               */
              function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
                  if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
                  return result;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
               *
               * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
               */
              function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  if (a == 0) {
                      return 0;
                  }
                  // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
                  //
                  // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
                  // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
                  //
                  // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
                  // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
                  // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
                  //
                  // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
                  uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
                  // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
                  // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
                  // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
                  // into the expected uint128 result.
                  unchecked {
                      result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                      result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                      result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                      result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                      result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                      result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                      result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                      return min(result, a / result);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
               */
              function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  unchecked {
                      uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                      return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
               * Returns 0 if given 0.
               */
              function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 result = 0;
                  unchecked {
                      if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                          value >>= 128;
                          result += 128;
                      }
                      if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                          value >>= 64;
                          result += 64;
                      }
                      if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                          value >>= 32;
                          result += 32;
                      }
                      if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                          value >>= 16;
                          result += 16;
                      }
                      if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                          value >>= 8;
                          result += 8;
                      }
                      if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                          value >>= 4;
                          result += 4;
                      }
                      if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                          value >>= 2;
                          result += 2;
                      }
                      if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                          result += 1;
                      }
                  }
                  return result;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
               * Returns 0 if given 0.
               */
              function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  unchecked {
                      uint256 result = log2(value);
                      return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
               * Returns 0 if given 0.
               */
              function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 result = 0;
                  unchecked {
                      if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                          value /= 10 ** 64;
                          result += 64;
                      }
                      if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                          value /= 10 ** 32;
                          result += 32;
                      }
                      if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                          value /= 10 ** 16;
                          result += 16;
                      }
                      if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                          value /= 10 ** 8;
                          result += 8;
                      }
                      if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                          value /= 10 ** 4;
                          result += 4;
                      }
                      if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                          value /= 10 ** 2;
                          result += 2;
                      }
                      if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                          result += 1;
                      }
                  }
                  return result;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
               * Returns 0 if given 0.
               */
              function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  unchecked {
                      uint256 result = log10(value);
                      return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
               * Returns 0 if given 0.
               *
               * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
               */
              function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 result = 0;
                  unchecked {
                      if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                          value >>= 128;
                          result += 16;
                      }
                      if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                          value >>= 64;
                          result += 8;
                      }
                      if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                          value >>= 32;
                          result += 4;
                      }
                      if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                          value >>= 16;
                          result += 2;
                      }
                      if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                          result += 1;
                      }
                  }
                  return result;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
               * Returns 0 if given 0.
               */
              function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  unchecked {
                      uint256 result = log256(value);
                      return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
          // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
           * checks.
           *
           * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
           * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
           * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
           * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
           *
           * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
           * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
           *
           * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
           * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
           */
          library SafeCastUpgradeable {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 248 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
                  require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
                  return uint248(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 240 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
                  require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
                  return uint240(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 232 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
                  require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
                  return uint232(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 224 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.2._
               */
              function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
                  require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
                  return uint224(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 216 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
                  require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
                  return uint216(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 208 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
                  require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
                  return uint208(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 200 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
                  require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
                  return uint200(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 192 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
                  require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
                  return uint192(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 184 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
                  require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
                  return uint184(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 176 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
                  require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
                  return uint176(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 168 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
                  require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
                  return uint168(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 160 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
                  require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
                  return uint160(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 152 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
                  require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
                  return uint152(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 144 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
                  require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
                  return uint144(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 136 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
                  require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
                  return uint136(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 128 bits
               *
               * _Available since v2.5._
               */
              function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
                  require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
                  return uint128(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 120 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
                  require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
                  return uint120(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 112 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
                  require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
                  return uint112(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 104 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
                  require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
                  return uint104(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 96 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.2._
               */
              function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
                  require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
                  return uint96(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 88 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
                  require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
                  return uint88(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 80 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
                  require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
                  return uint80(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 72 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
                  require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
                  return uint72(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 64 bits
               *
               * _Available since v2.5._
               */
              function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                  require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
                  return uint64(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 56 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
                  require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
                  return uint56(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 48 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
                  require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
                  return uint48(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 40 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
                  require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
                  return uint40(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 32 bits
               *
               * _Available since v2.5._
               */
              function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                  require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
                  return uint32(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 24 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
                  require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
                  return uint24(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 16 bits
               *
               * _Available since v2.5._
               */
              function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
                  require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
                  return uint16(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 8 bits
               *
               * _Available since v2.5._
               */
              function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
                  require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
                  return uint8(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
               *
               * _Available since v3.0._
               */
              function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
                  return uint256(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
               * greater than largest int248).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 248 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int248(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
               * greater than largest int240).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 240 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int240(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
               * greater than largest int232).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 232 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int232(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
               * greater than largest int224).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 224 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int224(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
               * greater than largest int216).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 216 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int216(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
               * greater than largest int208).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 208 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int208(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
               * greater than largest int200).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 200 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int200(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
               * greater than largest int192).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 192 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int192(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
               * greater than largest int184).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 184 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int184(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
               * greater than largest int176).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 176 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int176(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
               * greater than largest int168).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 168 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int168(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
               * greater than largest int160).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 160 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int160(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
               * greater than largest int152).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 152 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int152(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
               * greater than largest int144).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 144 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int144(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
               * greater than largest int136).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 136 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int136(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
               * greater than largest int128).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 128 bits
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int128(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
               * greater than largest int120).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 120 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int120(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
               * greater than largest int112).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 112 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int112(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
               * greater than largest int104).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 104 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int104(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
               * greater than largest int96).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 96 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int96(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
               * greater than largest int88).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 88 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int88(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
               * greater than largest int80).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 80 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int80(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
               * greater than largest int72).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 72 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int72(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
               * greater than largest int64).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 64 bits
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int64(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
               * greater than largest int56).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 56 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int56(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
               * greater than largest int48).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 48 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int48(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
               * greater than largest int40).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 40 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int40(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
               * greater than largest int32).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 32 bits
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int32(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
               * greater than largest int24).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 24 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int24(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
               * greater than largest int16).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 16 bits
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int16(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
               * greater than largest int8).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 8 bits
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int8(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
               *
               * _Available since v3.0._
               */
              function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
                  // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
                  require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
                  return int256(value);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /// @title ISemVerMixin
          /// @notice A mixin interface that provides semantic versioning functionality.
          /// @dev Follows SemVer 2.0.0 specification (https://semver.org/)
          interface ISemVerMixin {
              /// @notice Returns the semantic version string of the contract.
              /// @return The version string in SemVer format (e.g., "v1.1.1")
              function version() external view returns (string memory);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/ShortStrings.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.8;
          import "./StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
          // | string  | 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA   |
          // | length  | 0x                                                              BB |
          type ShortString is bytes32;
          /**
           * @dev This library provides functions to convert short memory strings
           * into a `ShortString` type that can be used as an immutable variable.
           *
           * Strings of arbitrary length can be optimized using this library if
           * they are short enough (up to 31 bytes) by packing them with their
           * length (1 byte) in a single EVM word (32 bytes). Additionally, a
           * fallback mechanism can be used for every other case.
           *
           * Usage example:
           *
           * ```solidity
           * contract Named {
           *     using ShortStrings for *;
           *
           *     ShortString private immutable _name;
           *     string private _nameFallback;
           *
           *     constructor(string memory contractName) {
           *         _name = contractName.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
           *     }
           *
           *     function name() external view returns (string memory) {
           *         return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           */
          library ShortStringsUpgradeable {
              // Used as an identifier for strings longer than 31 bytes.
              bytes32 private constant _FALLBACK_SENTINEL = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000FF;
              error StringTooLong(string str);
              error InvalidShortString();
              /**
               * @dev Encode a string of at most 31 chars into a `ShortString`.
               *
               * This will trigger a `StringTooLong` error is the input string is too long.
               */
              function toShortString(string memory str) internal pure returns (ShortString) {
                  bytes memory bstr = bytes(str);
                  if (bstr.length > 31) {
                      revert StringTooLong(str);
                  }
                  return ShortString.wrap(bytes32(uint256(bytes32(bstr)) | bstr.length));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Decode a `ShortString` back to a "normal" string.
               */
              function toString(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                  uint256 len = byteLength(sstr);
                  // using `new string(len)` would work locally but is not memory safe.
                  string memory str = new string(32);
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      mstore(str, len)
                      mstore(add(str, 0x20), sstr)
                  }
                  return str;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Return the length of a `ShortString`.
               */
              function byteLength(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 result = uint256(ShortString.unwrap(sstr)) & 0xFF;
                  if (result > 31) {
                      revert InvalidShortString();
                  }
                  return result;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Encode a string into a `ShortString`, or write it to storage if it is too long.
               */
              function toShortStringWithFallback(string memory value, string storage store) internal returns (ShortString) {
                  if (bytes(value).length < 32) {
                      return toShortString(value);
                  } else {
                      StorageSlotUpgradeable.getStringSlot(store).value = value;
                      return ShortString.wrap(_FALLBACK_SENTINEL);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Decode a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {setWithFallback}.
               */
              function toStringWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                  if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != _FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
                      return toString(value);
                  } else {
                      return store;
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Return the length of a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {setWithFallback}.
               *
               * WARNING: This will return the "byte length" of the string. This may not reflect the actual length in terms of
               * actual characters as the UTF-8 encoding of a single character can span over multiple bytes.
               */
              function byteLengthWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal view returns (uint256) {
                  if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != _FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
                      return byteLength(value);
                  } else {
                      return bytes(store).length;
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          import "../interfaces/IPauserRegistry.sol";
          /**
           * @title Adds pausability to a contract, with pausing & unpausing controlled by the `pauser` and `unpauser` of a PauserRegistry contract.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice Contracts that inherit from this contract may define their own `pause` and `unpause` (and/or related) functions.
           * These functions should be permissioned as "onlyPauser" which defers to a `PauserRegistry` for determining access control.
           * @dev Pausability is implemented using a uint256, which allows up to 256 different single bit-flags; each bit can potentially pause different functionality.
           * Inspiration for this was taken from the NearBridge design here https://etherscan.io/address/0x3FEFc5A4B1c02f21cBc8D3613643ba0635b9a873#code.
           * For the `pause` and `unpause` functions we've implemented, if you pause, you can only flip (any number of) switches to on/1 (aka "paused"), and if you unpause,
           * you can only flip (any number of) switches to off/0 (aka "paused").
           * If you want a pauseXYZ function that just flips a single bit / "pausing flag", it will:
           * 1) 'bit-wise and' (aka `&`) a flag with the current paused state (as a uint256)
           * 2) update the paused state to this new value
           * @dev We note as well that we have chosen to identify flags by their *bit index* as opposed to their numerical value, so, e.g. defining `DEPOSITS_PAUSED = 3`
           * indicates specifically that if the *third bit* of `_paused` is flipped -- i.e. it is a '1' -- then deposits should be paused
           */
          interface IPausable {
              /// @dev Thrown when caller is not pauser.
              error OnlyPauser();
              /// @dev Thrown when caller is not unpauser.
              error OnlyUnpauser();
              /// @dev Thrown when currently paused.
              error CurrentlyPaused();
              /// @dev Thrown when invalid `newPausedStatus` is provided.
              error InvalidNewPausedStatus();
              /// @dev Thrown when a null address input is provided.
              error InputAddressZero();
              /// @notice Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`, and changed to `newPausedStatus`.
              event Paused(address indexed account, uint256 newPausedStatus);
              /// @notice Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`, and changed to `newPausedStatus`.
              event Unpaused(address indexed account, uint256 newPausedStatus);
              /// @notice Address of the `PauserRegistry` contract that this contract defers to for determining access control (for pausing).
              function pauserRegistry() external view returns (IPauserRegistry);
              /**
               * @notice This function is used to pause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
               * It is permissioned to the `pauser` address, which is expected to be a low threshold multisig.
               * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
               * @dev This function can only pause functionality, and thus cannot 'unflip' any bit in `_paused` from 1 to 0.
               */
              function pause(
                  uint256 newPausedStatus
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice Alias for `pause(type(uint256).max)`.
               */
              function pauseAll() external;
              /**
               * @notice This function is used to unpause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
               * It is permissioned to the `unpauser` address, which is expected to be a high threshold multisig or governance contract.
               * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
               * @dev This function can only unpause functionality, and thus cannot 'flip' any bit in `_paused` from 0 to 1.
               */
              function unpause(
                  uint256 newPausedStatus
              ) external;
              /// @notice Returns the current paused status as a uint256.
              function paused() external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice Returns 'true' if the `indexed`th bit of `_paused` is 1, and 'false' otherwise
              function paused(
                  uint8 index
              ) external view returns (bool);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
           */
          interface IBeacon {
              /**
               * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
               *
               * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
               */
              function implementation() external view returns (address);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
          import "../libraries/SlashingLib.sol";
          import "./ISemVerMixin.sol";
          interface IStrategyErrors {
              /// @dev Thrown when called by an account that is not strategy manager.
              error OnlyStrategyManager();
              /// @dev Thrown when new shares value is zero.
              error NewSharesZero();
              /// @dev Thrown when total shares exceeds max.
              error TotalSharesExceedsMax();
              /// @dev Thrown when amount shares is greater than total shares.
              error WithdrawalAmountExceedsTotalDeposits();
              /// @dev Thrown when attempting an action with a token that is not accepted.
              error OnlyUnderlyingToken();
              /// StrategyBaseWithTVLLimits
              /// @dev Thrown when `maxPerDeposit` exceeds max.
              error MaxPerDepositExceedsMax();
              /// @dev Thrown when balance exceeds max total deposits.
              error BalanceExceedsMaxTotalDeposits();
          }
          interface IStrategyEvents {
              /**
               * @notice Used to emit an event for the exchange rate between 1 share and underlying token in a strategy contract
               * @param rate is the exchange rate in wad 18 decimals
               * @dev Tokens that do not have 18 decimals must have offchain services scale the exchange rate by the proper magnitude
               */
              event ExchangeRateEmitted(uint256 rate);
              /**
               * Used to emit the underlying token and its decimals on strategy creation
               * @notice token
               * @param token is the ERC20 token of the strategy
               * @param decimals are the decimals of the ERC20 token in the strategy
               */
              event StrategyTokenSet(IERC20 token, uint8 decimals);
          }
          /**
           * @title Minimal interface for an `Strategy` contract.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice Custom `Strategy` implementations may expand extensively on this interface.
           */
          interface IStrategy is IStrategyErrors, IStrategyEvents, ISemVerMixin {
              /**
               * @notice Used to deposit tokens into this Strategy
               * @param token is the ERC20 token being deposited
               * @param amount is the amount of token being deposited
               * @dev This function is only callable by the strategyManager contract. It is invoked inside of the strategyManager's
               * `depositIntoStrategy` function, and individual share balances are recorded in the strategyManager as well.
               * @return newShares is the number of new shares issued at the current exchange ratio.
               */
              function deposit(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Used to withdraw tokens from this Strategy, to the `recipient`'s address
               * @param recipient is the address to receive the withdrawn funds
               * @param token is the ERC20 token being transferred out
               * @param amountShares is the amount of shares being withdrawn
               * @dev This function is only callable by the strategyManager contract. It is invoked inside of the strategyManager's
               * other functions, and individual share balances are recorded in the strategyManager as well.
               */
              function withdraw(address recipient, IERC20 token, uint256 amountShares) external;
              /**
               * @notice Used to convert a number of shares to the equivalent amount of underlying tokens for this strategy.
               * For a staker using this function and trying to calculate the amount of underlying tokens they have in total they
               * should input into `amountShares` their withdrawable shares read from the `DelegationManager` contract.
               * @notice In contrast to `sharesToUnderlyingView`, this function **may** make state modifications
               * @param amountShares is the amount of shares to calculate its conversion into the underlying token
               * @return The amount of underlying tokens corresponding to the input `amountShares`
               * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
               */
              function sharesToUnderlying(
                  uint256 amountShares
              ) external returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Used to convert an amount of underlying tokens to the equivalent amount of shares in this strategy.
               * @notice In contrast to `underlyingToSharesView`, this function **may** make state modifications
               * @param amountUnderlying is the amount of `underlyingToken` to calculate its conversion into strategy shares
               * @return The amount of shares corresponding to the input `amountUnderlying`.  This is used as deposit shares
               * in the `StrategyManager` contract.
               * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
               */
              function underlyingToShares(
                  uint256 amountUnderlying
              ) external returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice convenience function for fetching the current underlying value of all of the `user`'s shares in
               * this strategy. In contrast to `userUnderlyingView`, this function **may** make state modifications
               */
              function userUnderlying(
                  address user
              ) external returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice convenience function for fetching the current total shares of `user` in this strategy, by
               * querying the `strategyManager` contract
               */
              function shares(
                  address user
              ) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Used to convert a number of shares to the equivalent amount of underlying tokens for this strategy.
               * For a staker using this function and trying to calculate the amount of underlying tokens they have in total they
               * should input into `amountShares` their withdrawable shares read from the `DelegationManager` contract.
               * @notice In contrast to `sharesToUnderlying`, this function guarantees no state modifications
               * @param amountShares is the amount of shares to calculate its conversion into the underlying token
               * @return The amount of underlying tokens corresponding to the input `amountShares`
               * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
               */
              function sharesToUnderlyingView(
                  uint256 amountShares
              ) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Used to convert an amount of underlying tokens to the equivalent amount of shares in this strategy.
               * @notice In contrast to `underlyingToShares`, this function guarantees no state modifications
               * @param amountUnderlying is the amount of `underlyingToken` to calculate its conversion into strategy shares
               * @return The amount of shares corresponding to the input `amountUnderlying`. This is used as deposit shares
               * in the `StrategyManager` contract.
               * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
               */
              function underlyingToSharesView(
                  uint256 amountUnderlying
              ) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice convenience function for fetching the current underlying value of all of the `user`'s shares in
               * this strategy. In contrast to `userUnderlying`, this function guarantees no state modifications
               */
              function userUnderlyingView(
                  address user
              ) external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice The underlying token for shares in this Strategy
              function underlyingToken() external view returns (IERC20);
              /// @notice The total number of extant shares in this Strategy
              function totalShares() external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice Returns either a brief string explaining the strategy's goal & purpose, or a link to metadata that explains in more detail.
              function explanation() external view returns (string memory);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol";
          import "./IETHPOSDeposit.sol";
          import "./IStrategyManager.sol";
          import "./IEigenPod.sol";
          import "./IShareManager.sol";
          import "./IPausable.sol";
          import "./IStrategy.sol";
          import "./ISemVerMixin.sol";
          interface IEigenPodManagerErrors {
              /// @dev Thrown when caller is not a EigenPod.
              error OnlyEigenPod();
              /// @dev Thrown when caller is not DelegationManager.
              error OnlyDelegationManager();
              /// @dev Thrown when caller already has an EigenPod.
              error EigenPodAlreadyExists();
              /// @dev Thrown when shares is not a multiple of gwei.
              error SharesNotMultipleOfGwei();
              /// @dev Thrown when shares would result in a negative integer.
              error SharesNegative();
              /// @dev Thrown when the strategy is not the beaconChainETH strategy.
              error InvalidStrategy();
              /// @dev Thrown when the pods shares are negative and a beacon chain balance update is attempted.
              /// The podOwner should complete legacy withdrawal first.
              error LegacyWithdrawalsNotCompleted();
              /// @dev Thrown when caller is not the proof timestamp setter
              error OnlyProofTimestampSetter();
          }
          interface IEigenPodManagerEvents {
              /// @notice Emitted to notify the deployment of an EigenPod
              event PodDeployed(address indexed eigenPod, address indexed podOwner);
              /// @notice Emitted to notify a deposit of beacon chain ETH recorded in the strategy manager
              event BeaconChainETHDeposited(address indexed podOwner, uint256 amount);
              /// @notice Emitted when the balance of an EigenPod is updated
              event PodSharesUpdated(address indexed podOwner, int256 sharesDelta);
              /// @notice Emitted every time the total shares of a pod are updated
              event NewTotalShares(address indexed podOwner, int256 newTotalShares);
              /// @notice Emitted when a withdrawal of beacon chain ETH is completed
              event BeaconChainETHWithdrawalCompleted(
                  address indexed podOwner,
                  uint256 shares,
                  uint96 nonce,
                  address delegatedAddress,
                  address withdrawer,
                  bytes32 withdrawalRoot
              );
              /// @notice Emitted when a staker's beaconChainSlashingFactor is updated
              event BeaconChainSlashingFactorDecreased(
                  address staker, uint64 prevBeaconChainSlashingFactor, uint64 newBeaconChainSlashingFactor
              );
              /// @notice Emitted when an operator is slashed and shares to be burned are increased
              event BurnableETHSharesIncreased(uint256 shares);
              /// @notice Emitted when the Pectra fork timestamp is updated
              event PectraForkTimestampSet(uint64 newPectraForkTimestamp);
              /// @notice Emitted when the proof timestamp setter is updated
              event ProofTimestampSetterSet(address newProofTimestampSetter);
          }
          interface IEigenPodManagerTypes {
              /**
               * @notice The amount of beacon chain slashing experienced by a pod owner as a proportion of WAD
               * @param isSet whether the slashingFactor has ever been updated. Used to distinguish between
               * a value of "0" and an uninitialized value.
               * @param slashingFactor the proportion of the pod owner's balance that has been decreased due to
               * slashing or other beacon chain balance decreases.
               * @dev NOTE: if !isSet, `slashingFactor` should be treated as WAD. `slashingFactor` is monotonically
               * decreasing and can hit 0 if fully slashed.
               */
              struct BeaconChainSlashingFactor {
                  bool isSet;
                  uint64 slashingFactor;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @title Interface for factory that creates and manages solo staking pods that have their withdrawal credentials pointed to EigenLayer.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           */
          interface IEigenPodManager is
              IEigenPodManagerErrors,
              IEigenPodManagerEvents,
              IEigenPodManagerTypes,
              IShareManager,
              IPausable,
              ISemVerMixin
          {
              /**
               * @notice Creates an EigenPod for the sender.
               * @dev Function will revert if the `msg.sender` already has an EigenPod.
               * @dev Returns EigenPod address
               */
              function createPod() external returns (address);
              /**
               * @notice Stakes for a new beacon chain validator on the sender's EigenPod.
               * Also creates an EigenPod for the sender if they don't have one already.
               * @param pubkey The 48 bytes public key of the beacon chain validator.
               * @param signature The validator's signature of the deposit data.
               * @param depositDataRoot The root/hash of the deposit data for the validator's deposit.
               */
              function stake(bytes calldata pubkey, bytes calldata signature, bytes32 depositDataRoot) external payable;
              /**
               * @notice Adds any positive share delta to the pod owner's deposit shares, and delegates them to the pod
               * owner's operator (if applicable). A negative share delta does NOT impact the pod owner's deposit shares,
               * but will reduce their beacon chain slashing factor and delegated shares accordingly.
               * @param podOwner is the pod owner whose balance is being updated.
               * @param prevRestakedBalanceWei is the total amount restaked through the pod before the balance update, including
               * any amount currently in the withdrawal queue.
               * @param balanceDeltaWei is the amount the balance changed
               * @dev Callable only by the podOwner's EigenPod contract.
               * @dev Reverts if `sharesDelta` is not a whole Gwei amount
               */
              function recordBeaconChainETHBalanceUpdate(
                  address podOwner,
                  uint256 prevRestakedBalanceWei,
                  int256 balanceDeltaWei
              ) external;
              /// @notice Sets the address that can set proof timestamps
              function setProofTimestampSetter(
                  address newProofTimestampSetter
              ) external;
              /// @notice Sets the Pectra fork timestamp, only callable by `proofTimestampSetter`
              function setPectraForkTimestamp(
                  uint64 timestamp
              ) external;
              /// @notice Returns the address of the `podOwner`'s EigenPod if it has been deployed.
              function ownerToPod(
                  address podOwner
              ) external view returns (IEigenPod);
              /// @notice Returns the address of the `podOwner`'s EigenPod (whether it is deployed yet or not).
              function getPod(
                  address podOwner
              ) external view returns (IEigenPod);
              /// @notice The ETH2 Deposit Contract
              function ethPOS() external view returns (IETHPOSDeposit);
              /// @notice Beacon proxy to which the EigenPods point
              function eigenPodBeacon() external view returns (IBeacon);
              /// @notice Returns 'true' if the `podOwner` has created an EigenPod, and 'false' otherwise.
              function hasPod(
                  address podOwner
              ) external view returns (bool);
              /// @notice Returns the number of EigenPods that have been created
              function numPods() external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Mapping from Pod owner owner to the number of shares they have in the virtual beacon chain ETH strategy.
               * @dev The share amount can become negative. This is necessary to accommodate the fact that a pod owner's virtual beacon chain ETH shares can
               * decrease between the pod owner queuing and completing a withdrawal.
               * When the pod owner's shares would otherwise increase, this "deficit" is decreased first _instead_.
               * Likewise, when a withdrawal is completed, this "deficit" is decreased and the withdrawal amount is decreased; We can think of this
               * as the withdrawal "paying off the deficit".
               */
              function podOwnerDepositShares(
                  address podOwner
              ) external view returns (int256);
              /// @notice returns canonical, virtual beaconChainETH strategy
              function beaconChainETHStrategy() external view returns (IStrategy);
              /**
               * @notice Returns the historical sum of proportional balance decreases a pod owner has experienced when
               * updating their pod's balance.
               */
              function beaconChainSlashingFactor(
                  address staker
              ) external view returns (uint64);
              /// @notice Returns the accumulated amount of beacon chain ETH Strategy shares
              function burnableETHShares() external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice Returns the timestamp of the Pectra hard fork
              /// @dev Specifically, this returns the timestamp of the first non-missed slot at or after the Pectra hard fork
              function pectraForkTimestamp() external view returns (uint64);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          import "./IStrategy.sol";
          import "./IShareManager.sol";
          import "./IDelegationManager.sol";
          import "./IEigenPodManager.sol";
          import "./ISemVerMixin.sol";
          interface IStrategyManagerErrors {
              /// @dev Thrown when total strategies deployed exceeds max.
              error MaxStrategiesExceeded();
              /// @dev Thrown when call attempted from address that's not delegation manager.
              error OnlyDelegationManager();
              /// @dev Thrown when call attempted from address that's not strategy whitelister.
              error OnlyStrategyWhitelister();
              /// @dev Thrown when provided `shares` amount is too high.
              error SharesAmountTooHigh();
              /// @dev Thrown when provided `shares` amount is zero.
              error SharesAmountZero();
              /// @dev Thrown when provided `staker` address is null.
              error StakerAddressZero();
              /// @dev Thrown when provided `strategy` not found.
              error StrategyNotFound();
              /// @dev Thrown when attempting to deposit to a non-whitelisted strategy.
              error StrategyNotWhitelisted();
          }
          interface IStrategyManagerEvents {
              /**
               * @notice Emitted when a new deposit occurs on behalf of `staker`.
               * @param staker Is the staker who is depositing funds into EigenLayer.
               * @param strategy Is the strategy that `staker` has deposited into.
               * @param shares Is the number of new shares `staker` has been granted in `strategy`.
               */
              event Deposit(address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares);
              /// @notice Emitted when the `strategyWhitelister` is changed
              event StrategyWhitelisterChanged(address previousAddress, address newAddress);
              /// @notice Emitted when a strategy is added to the approved list of strategies for deposit
              event StrategyAddedToDepositWhitelist(IStrategy strategy);
              /// @notice Emitted when a strategy is removed from the approved list of strategies for deposit
              event StrategyRemovedFromDepositWhitelist(IStrategy strategy);
              /// @notice Emitted when an operator is slashed and shares to be burned are increased
              event BurnableSharesIncreased(IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares);
              /// @notice Emitted when shares are burned
              event BurnableSharesDecreased(IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares);
          }
          /**
           * @title Interface for the primary entrypoint for funds into EigenLayer.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice See the `StrategyManager` contract itself for implementation details.
           */
          interface IStrategyManager is IStrategyManagerErrors, IStrategyManagerEvents, IShareManager, ISemVerMixin {
              /**
               * @notice Initializes the strategy manager contract. Sets the `pauserRegistry` (currently **not** modifiable after being set),
               * and transfers contract ownership to the specified `initialOwner`.
               * @param initialOwner Ownership of this contract is transferred to this address.
               * @param initialStrategyWhitelister The initial value of `strategyWhitelister` to set.
               * @param initialPausedStatus The initial value of `_paused` to set.
               */
              function initialize(
                  address initialOwner,
                  address initialStrategyWhitelister,
                  uint256 initialPausedStatus
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice Deposits `amount` of `token` into the specified `strategy` and credits shares to the caller
               * @param strategy the strategy that handles `token`
               * @param token the token from which the `amount` will be transferred
               * @param amount the number of tokens to deposit
               * @return depositShares the number of deposit shares credited to the caller
               * @dev The caller must have previously approved this contract to transfer at least `amount` of `token` on their behalf.
               *
               * WARNING: Be extremely cautious when depositing tokens that do not strictly adhere to ERC20 standards.
               * Tokens that diverge significantly from ERC20 norms can cause unexpected behavior in token balances for
               * that strategy, e.g. ERC-777 tokens allowing cross-contract reentrancy.
               */
              function depositIntoStrategy(
                  IStrategy strategy,
                  IERC20 token,
                  uint256 amount
              ) external returns (uint256 depositShares);
              /**
               * @notice Deposits `amount` of `token` into the specified `strategy` and credits shares to the `staker`
               * Note tokens are transferred from `msg.sender`, NOT from `staker`. This method allows the caller, using a
               * signature, to deposit their tokens to another staker's balance.
               * @param strategy the strategy that handles `token`
               * @param token the token from which the `amount` will be transferred
               * @param amount the number of tokens to transfer from the caller to the strategy
               * @param staker the staker that the deposited assets will be credited to
               * @param expiry the timestamp at which the signature expires
               * @param signature a valid ECDSA or EIP-1271 signature from `staker`
               * @return depositShares the number of deposit shares credited to `staker`
               * @dev The caller must have previously approved this contract to transfer at least `amount` of `token` on their behalf.
               *
               * WARNING: Be extremely cautious when depositing tokens that do not strictly adhere to ERC20 standards.
               * Tokens that diverge significantly from ERC20 norms can cause unexpected behavior in token balances for
               * that strategy, e.g. ERC-777 tokens allowing cross-contract reentrancy.
               */
              function depositIntoStrategyWithSignature(
                  IStrategy strategy,
                  IERC20 token,
                  uint256 amount,
                  address staker,
                  uint256 expiry,
                  bytes memory signature
              ) external returns (uint256 depositShares);
              /**
               * @notice Burns Strategy shares for the given strategy by calling into the strategy to transfer
               * to the default burn address.
               * @param strategy The strategy to burn shares in.
               */
              function burnShares(
                  IStrategy strategy
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice Owner-only function to change the `strategyWhitelister` address.
               * @param newStrategyWhitelister new address for the `strategyWhitelister`.
               */
              function setStrategyWhitelister(
                  address newStrategyWhitelister
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice Owner-only function that adds the provided Strategies to the 'whitelist' of strategies that stakers can deposit into
               * @param strategiesToWhitelist Strategies that will be added to the `strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit` mapping (if they aren't in it already)
               */
              function addStrategiesToDepositWhitelist(
                  IStrategy[] calldata strategiesToWhitelist
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice Owner-only function that removes the provided Strategies from the 'whitelist' of strategies that stakers can deposit into
               * @param strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelist Strategies that will be removed to the `strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit` mapping (if they are in it)
               */
              function removeStrategiesFromDepositWhitelist(
                  IStrategy[] calldata strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelist
              ) external;
              /// @notice Returns bool for whether or not `strategy` is whitelisted for deposit
              function strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit(
                  IStrategy strategy
              ) external view returns (bool);
              /**
               * @notice Get all details on the staker's deposits and corresponding shares
               * @return (staker's strategies, shares in these strategies)
               */
              function getDeposits(
                  address staker
              ) external view returns (IStrategy[] memory, uint256[] memory);
              function getStakerStrategyList(
                  address staker
              ) external view returns (IStrategy[] memory);
              /// @notice Simple getter function that returns `stakerStrategyList[staker].length`.
              function stakerStrategyListLength(
                  address staker
              ) external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice Returns the current shares of `user` in `strategy`
              function stakerDepositShares(address user, IStrategy strategy) external view returns (uint256 shares);
              /// @notice Returns the single, central Delegation contract of EigenLayer
              function delegation() external view returns (IDelegationManager);
              /// @notice Returns the address of the `strategyWhitelister`
              function strategyWhitelister() external view returns (address);
              /// @notice Returns the burnable shares of a strategy
              function getBurnableShares(
                  IStrategy strategy
              ) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Gets every strategy with burnable shares and the amount of burnable shares in each said strategy
               *
               * WARNING: This operation can copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
               * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Users should keep in mind that
               * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
               * uncallable if the map grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
               */
              function getStrategiesWithBurnableShares() external view returns (address[] memory, uint256[] memory);
              /**
               * @param staker The address of the staker.
               * @param strategy The strategy to deposit into.
               * @param token The token to deposit.
               * @param amount The amount of `token` to deposit.
               * @param nonce The nonce of the staker.
               * @param expiry The expiry of the signature.
               * @return The EIP-712 signable digest hash.
               */
              function calculateStrategyDepositDigestHash(
                  address staker,
                  IStrategy strategy,
                  IERC20 token,
                  uint256 amount,
                  uint256 nonce,
                  uint256 expiry
              ) external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          import "./IStrategy.sol";
          import "./IPauserRegistry.sol";
          import "./ISignatureUtilsMixin.sol";
          import "../libraries/SlashingLib.sol";
          interface IDelegationManagerErrors {
              /// @dev Thrown when caller is neither the StrategyManager or EigenPodManager contract.
              error OnlyStrategyManagerOrEigenPodManager();
              /// @dev Thrown when msg.sender is not the EigenPodManager
              error OnlyEigenPodManager();
              /// @dev Throw when msg.sender is not the AllocationManager
              error OnlyAllocationManager();
              /// Delegation Status
              /// @dev Thrown when an operator attempts to undelegate.
              error OperatorsCannotUndelegate();
              /// @dev Thrown when an account is actively delegated.
              error ActivelyDelegated();
              /// @dev Thrown when an account is not actively delegated.
              error NotActivelyDelegated();
              /// @dev Thrown when `operator` is not a registered operator.
              error OperatorNotRegistered();
              /// Invalid Inputs
              /// @dev Thrown when attempting to execute an action that was not queued.
              error WithdrawalNotQueued();
              /// @dev Thrown when caller cannot undelegate on behalf of a staker.
              error CallerCannotUndelegate();
              /// @dev Thrown when two array parameters have mismatching lengths.
              error InputArrayLengthMismatch();
              /// @dev Thrown when input arrays length is zero.
              error InputArrayLengthZero();
              /// Slashing
              /// @dev Thrown when an operator has been fully slashed(maxMagnitude is 0) for a strategy.
              /// or if the staker has had been natively slashed to the point of their beaconChainScalingFactor equalling 0.
              error FullySlashed();
              /// Signatures
              /// @dev Thrown when attempting to spend a spent eip-712 salt.
              error SaltSpent();
              /// Withdrawal Processing
              /// @dev Thrown when attempting to withdraw before delay has elapsed.
              error WithdrawalDelayNotElapsed();
              /// @dev Thrown when withdrawer is not the current caller.
              error WithdrawerNotCaller();
          }
          interface IDelegationManagerTypes {
              // @notice Struct used for storing information about a single operator who has registered with EigenLayer
              struct OperatorDetails {
                  /// @notice DEPRECATED -- this field is no longer used, payments are handled in RewardsCoordinator.sol
                  address __deprecated_earningsReceiver;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address to verify signatures when a staker wishes to delegate to the operator, as well as controlling "forced undelegations".
                   * @dev Signature verification follows these rules:
                   * 1) If this address is left as address(0), then any staker will be free to delegate to the operator, i.e. no signature verification will be performed.
                   * 2) If this address is an EOA (i.e. it has no code), then we follow standard ECDSA signature verification for delegations to the operator.
                   * 3) If this address is a contract (i.e. it has code) then we forward a call to the contract and verify that it returns the correct EIP-1271 "magic value".
                   */
                  address delegationApprover;
                  /// @notice DEPRECATED -- this field is no longer used. An analogous field is the `allocationDelay` stored in the AllocationManager
                  uint32 __deprecated_stakerOptOutWindowBlocks;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Abstract struct used in calculating an EIP712 signature for an operator's delegationApprover to approve that a specific staker delegate to the operator.
               * @dev Used in computing the `DELEGATION_APPROVAL_TYPEHASH` and as a reference in the computation of the approverDigestHash in the `_delegate` function.
               */
              struct DelegationApproval {
                  // the staker who is delegating
                  address staker;
                  // the operator being delegated to
                  address operator;
                  // the operator's provided salt
                  bytes32 salt;
                  // the expiration timestamp (UTC) of the signature
                  uint256 expiry;
              }
              /**
               * @dev A struct representing an existing queued withdrawal. After the withdrawal delay has elapsed, this withdrawal can be completed via `completeQueuedWithdrawal`.
               * A `Withdrawal` is created by the `DelegationManager` when `queueWithdrawals` is called. The `withdrawalRoots` hashes returned by `queueWithdrawals` can be used
               * to fetch the corresponding `Withdrawal` from storage (via `getQueuedWithdrawal`).
               *
               * @param staker The address that queued the withdrawal
               * @param delegatedTo The address that the staker was delegated to at the time the withdrawal was queued. Used to determine if additional slashing occurred before
               * this withdrawal became completable.
               * @param withdrawer The address that will call the contract to complete the withdrawal. Note that this will always equal `staker`; alternate withdrawers are not
               * supported at this time.
               * @param nonce The staker's `cumulativeWithdrawalsQueued` at time of queuing. Used to ensure withdrawals have unique hashes.
               * @param startBlock The block number when the withdrawal was queued.
               * @param strategies The strategies requested for withdrawal when the withdrawal was queued
               * @param scaledShares The staker's deposit shares requested for withdrawal, scaled by the staker's `depositScalingFactor`. Upon completion, these will be
               * scaled by the appropriate slashing factor as of the withdrawal's completable block. The result is what is actually withdrawable.
               */
              struct Withdrawal {
                  address staker;
                  address delegatedTo;
                  address withdrawer;
                  uint256 nonce;
                  uint32 startBlock;
                  IStrategy[] strategies;
                  uint256[] scaledShares;
              }
              /**
               * @param strategies The strategies to withdraw from
               * @param depositShares For each strategy, the number of deposit shares to withdraw. Deposit shares can
               * be queried via `getDepositedShares`.
               * NOTE: The number of shares ultimately received when a withdrawal is completed may be lower depositShares
               * if the staker or their delegated operator has experienced slashing.
               * @param __deprecated_withdrawer This field is ignored. The only party that may complete a withdrawal
               * is the staker that originally queued it. Alternate withdrawers are not supported.
               */
              struct QueuedWithdrawalParams {
                  IStrategy[] strategies;
                  uint256[] depositShares;
                  address __deprecated_withdrawer;
              }
          }
          interface IDelegationManagerEvents is IDelegationManagerTypes {
              // @notice Emitted when a new operator registers in EigenLayer and provides their delegation approver.
              event OperatorRegistered(address indexed operator, address delegationApprover);
              /// @notice Emitted when an operator updates their delegation approver
              event DelegationApproverUpdated(address indexed operator, address newDelegationApprover);
              /**
               * @notice Emitted when @param operator indicates that they are updating their MetadataURI string
               * @dev Note that these strings are *never stored in storage* and are instead purely emitted in events for off-chain indexing
               */
              event OperatorMetadataURIUpdated(address indexed operator, string metadataURI);
              /// @notice Emitted whenever an operator's shares are increased for a given strategy. Note that shares is the delta in the operator's shares.
              event OperatorSharesIncreased(address indexed operator, address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares);
              /// @notice Emitted whenever an operator's shares are decreased for a given strategy. Note that shares is the delta in the operator's shares.
              event OperatorSharesDecreased(address indexed operator, address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares);
              /// @notice Emitted when @param staker delegates to @param operator.
              event StakerDelegated(address indexed staker, address indexed operator);
              /// @notice Emitted when @param staker undelegates from @param operator.
              event StakerUndelegated(address indexed staker, address indexed operator);
              /// @notice Emitted when @param staker is undelegated via a call not originating from the staker themself
              event StakerForceUndelegated(address indexed staker, address indexed operator);
              /// @notice Emitted when a staker's depositScalingFactor is updated
              event DepositScalingFactorUpdated(address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 newDepositScalingFactor);
              /**
               * @notice Emitted when a new withdrawal is queued.
               * @param withdrawalRoot Is the hash of the `withdrawal`.
               * @param withdrawal Is the withdrawal itself.
               * @param sharesToWithdraw Is an array of the expected shares that were queued for withdrawal corresponding to the strategies in the `withdrawal`.
               */
              event SlashingWithdrawalQueued(bytes32 withdrawalRoot, Withdrawal withdrawal, uint256[] sharesToWithdraw);
              /// @notice Emitted when a queued withdrawal is completed
              event SlashingWithdrawalCompleted(bytes32 withdrawalRoot);
              /// @notice Emitted whenever an operator's shares are slashed for a given strategy
              event OperatorSharesSlashed(address indexed operator, IStrategy strategy, uint256 totalSlashedShares);
          }
          /**
           * @title DelegationManager
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice  This is the contract for delegation in EigenLayer. The main functionalities of this contract are
           * - enabling anyone to register as an operator in EigenLayer
           * - allowing operators to specify parameters related to stakers who delegate to them
           * - enabling any staker to delegate its stake to the operator of its choice (a given staker can only delegate to a single operator at a time)
           * - enabling a staker to undelegate its assets from the operator it is delegated to (performed as part of the withdrawal process, initiated through the StrategyManager)
           */
          interface IDelegationManager is ISignatureUtilsMixin, IDelegationManagerErrors, IDelegationManagerEvents {
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the initial owner and paused status.
               */
              function initialize(address initialOwner, uint256 initialPausedStatus) external;
              /**
               * @notice Registers the caller as an operator in EigenLayer.
               * @param initDelegationApprover is an address that, if set, must provide a signature when stakers delegate
               * to an operator.
               * @param allocationDelay The delay before allocations take effect.
               * @param metadataURI is a URI for the operator's metadata, i.e. a link providing more details on the operator.
               *
               * @dev Once an operator is registered, they cannot 'deregister' as an operator, and they will forever be considered "delegated to themself".
               * @dev This function will revert if the caller is already delegated to an operator.
               * @dev Note that the `metadataURI` is *never stored * and is only emitted in the `OperatorMetadataURIUpdated` event
               */
              function registerAsOperator(
                  address initDelegationApprover,
                  uint32 allocationDelay,
                  string calldata metadataURI
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice Updates an operator's stored `delegationApprover`.
               * @param operator is the operator to update the delegationApprover for
               * @param newDelegationApprover is the new delegationApprover for the operator
               *
               * @dev The caller must have previously registered as an operator in EigenLayer.
               */
              function modifyOperatorDetails(address operator, address newDelegationApprover) external;
              /**
               * @notice Called by an operator to emit an `OperatorMetadataURIUpdated` event indicating the information has updated.
               * @param operator The operator to update metadata for
               * @param metadataURI The URI for metadata associated with an operator
               * @dev Note that the `metadataURI` is *never stored * and is only emitted in the `OperatorMetadataURIUpdated` event
               */
              function updateOperatorMetadataURI(address operator, string calldata metadataURI) external;
              /**
               * @notice Caller delegates their stake to an operator.
               * @param operator The account (`msg.sender`) is delegating its assets to for use in serving applications built on EigenLayer.
               * @param approverSignatureAndExpiry (optional) Verifies the operator approves of this delegation
               * @param approverSalt (optional) A unique single use value tied to an individual signature.
               * @dev The signature/salt are used ONLY if the operator has configured a delegationApprover.
               * If they have not, these params can be left empty.
               */
              function delegateTo(
                  address operator,
                  SignatureWithExpiry memory approverSignatureAndExpiry,
                  bytes32 approverSalt
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice Undelegates the staker from their operator and queues a withdrawal for all of their shares
               * @param staker The account to be undelegated
               * @return withdrawalRoots The roots of the newly queued withdrawals, if a withdrawal was queued. Returns
               * an empty array if none was queued.
               *
               * @dev Reverts if the `staker` is also an operator, since operators are not allowed to undelegate from themselves.
               * @dev Reverts if the caller is not the staker, nor the operator who the staker is delegated to, nor the operator's specified "delegationApprover"
               * @dev Reverts if the `staker` is not delegated to an operator
               */
              function undelegate(
                  address staker
              ) external returns (bytes32[] memory withdrawalRoots);
              /**
               * @notice Undelegates the staker from their current operator, and redelegates to `newOperator`
               * Queues a withdrawal for all of the staker's withdrawable shares. These shares will only be
               * delegated to `newOperator` AFTER the withdrawal is completed.
               * @dev This method acts like a call to `undelegate`, then `delegateTo`
               * @param newOperator the new operator that will be delegated all assets
               * @dev NOTE: the following 2 params are ONLY checked if `newOperator` has a `delegationApprover`.
               * If not, they can be left empty.
               * @param newOperatorApproverSig A signature from the operator's `delegationApprover`
               * @param approverSalt A unique single use value tied to the approver's signature
               */
              function redelegate(
                  address newOperator,
                  SignatureWithExpiry memory newOperatorApproverSig,
                  bytes32 approverSalt
              ) external returns (bytes32[] memory withdrawalRoots);
              /**
               * @notice Allows a staker to queue a withdrawal of their deposit shares. The withdrawal can be
               * completed after the MIN_WITHDRAWAL_DELAY_BLOCKS via either of the completeQueuedWithdrawal methods.
               *
               * While in the queue, these shares are removed from the staker's balance, as well as from their operator's
               * delegated share balance (if applicable). Note that while in the queue, deposit shares are still subject
               * to slashing. If any slashing has occurred, the shares received may be less than the queued deposit shares.
               *
               * @dev To view all the staker's strategies/deposit shares that can be queued for withdrawal, see `getDepositedShares`
               * @dev To view the current conversion between a staker's deposit shares and withdrawable shares, see `getWithdrawableShares`
               */
              function queueWithdrawals(
                  QueuedWithdrawalParams[] calldata params
              ) external returns (bytes32[] memory);
              /**
               * @notice Used to complete a queued withdrawal
               * @param withdrawal The withdrawal to complete
               * @param tokens Array in which the i-th entry specifies the `token` input to the 'withdraw' function of the i-th Strategy in the `withdrawal.strategies` array.
               * @param tokens For each `withdrawal.strategies`, the underlying token of the strategy
               * NOTE: if `receiveAsTokens` is false, the `tokens` array is unused and can be filled with default values. However, `tokens.length` MUST still be equal to `withdrawal.strategies.length`.
               * NOTE: For the `beaconChainETHStrategy`, the corresponding `tokens` value is ignored (can be 0).
               * @param receiveAsTokens If true, withdrawn shares will be converted to tokens and sent to the caller. If false, the caller receives shares that can be delegated to an operator.
               * NOTE: if the caller receives shares and is currently delegated to an operator, the received shares are
               * automatically delegated to the caller's current operator.
               */
              function completeQueuedWithdrawal(
                  Withdrawal calldata withdrawal,
                  IERC20[] calldata tokens,
                  bool receiveAsTokens
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice Used to complete multiple queued withdrawals
               * @param withdrawals Array of Withdrawals to complete. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single Withdrawal.
               * @param tokens Array of tokens for each Withdrawal. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single array.
               * @param receiveAsTokens Whether or not to complete each withdrawal as tokens. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single boolean.
               * @dev See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for relevant dev tags
               */
              function completeQueuedWithdrawals(
                  Withdrawal[] calldata withdrawals,
                  IERC20[][] calldata tokens,
                  bool[] calldata receiveAsTokens
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice Called by a share manager when a staker's deposit share balance in a strategy increases.
               * This method delegates any new shares to an operator (if applicable), and updates the staker's
               * deposit scaling factor regardless.
               * @param staker The address whose deposit shares have increased
               * @param strategy The strategy in which shares have been deposited
               * @param prevDepositShares The number of deposit shares the staker had in the strategy prior to the increase
               * @param addedShares The number of deposit shares added by the staker
               *
               * @dev Note that if the either the staker's current operator has been slashed 100% for `strategy`, OR the
               * staker has been slashed 100% on the beacon chain such that the calculated slashing factor is 0, this
               * method WILL REVERT.
               */
              function increaseDelegatedShares(
                  address staker,
                  IStrategy strategy,
                  uint256 prevDepositShares,
                  uint256 addedShares
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice If the staker is delegated, decreases its operator's shares in response to
               * a decrease in balance in the beaconChainETHStrategy
               * @param staker the staker whose operator's balance will be decreased
               * @param curDepositShares the current deposit shares held by the staker
               * @param beaconChainSlashingFactorDecrease the amount that the staker's beaconChainSlashingFactor has decreased by
               * @dev Note: `beaconChainSlashingFactorDecrease` are assumed to ALWAYS be < 1 WAD.
               * These invariants are maintained in the EigenPodManager.
               */
              function decreaseDelegatedShares(
                  address staker,
                  uint256 curDepositShares,
                  uint64 beaconChainSlashingFactorDecrease
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice Decreases the operators shares in storage after a slash and increases the burnable shares by calling
               * into either the StrategyManager or EigenPodManager (if the strategy is beaconChainETH).
               * @param operator The operator to decrease shares for
               * @param strategy The strategy to decrease shares for
               * @param prevMaxMagnitude the previous maxMagnitude of the operator
               * @param newMaxMagnitude the new maxMagnitude of the operator
               * @dev Callable only by the AllocationManager
               * @dev Note: Assumes `prevMaxMagnitude <= newMaxMagnitude`. This invariant is maintained in
               * the AllocationManager.
               */
              function slashOperatorShares(
                  address operator,
                  IStrategy strategy,
                  uint64 prevMaxMagnitude,
                  uint64 newMaxMagnitude
              ) external;
              /**
               *
               *                         VIEW FUNCTIONS
               *
               */
              /**
               * @notice returns the address of the operator that `staker` is delegated to.
               * @notice Mapping: staker => operator whom the staker is currently delegated to.
               * @dev Note that returning address(0) indicates that the staker is not actively delegated to any operator.
               */
              function delegatedTo(
                  address staker
              ) external view returns (address);
              /**
               * @notice Mapping: delegationApprover => 32-byte salt => whether or not the salt has already been used by the delegationApprover.
               * @dev Salts are used in the `delegateTo` function. Note that this function only processes the delegationApprover's
               * signature + the provided salt if the operator being delegated to has specified a nonzero address as their `delegationApprover`.
               */
              function delegationApproverSaltIsSpent(address _delegationApprover, bytes32 salt) external view returns (bool);
              /// @notice Mapping: staker => cumulative number of queued withdrawals they have ever initiated.
              /// @dev This only increments (doesn't decrement), and is used to help ensure that otherwise identical withdrawals have unique hashes.
              function cumulativeWithdrawalsQueued(
                  address staker
              ) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Returns 'true' if `staker` *is* actively delegated, and 'false' otherwise.
               */
              function isDelegated(
                  address staker
              ) external view returns (bool);
              /**
               * @notice Returns true is an operator has previously registered for delegation.
               */
              function isOperator(
                  address operator
              ) external view returns (bool);
              /**
               * @notice Returns the delegationApprover account for an operator
               */
              function delegationApprover(
                  address operator
              ) external view returns (address);
              /**
               * @notice Returns the shares that an operator has delegated to them in a set of strategies
               * @param operator the operator to get shares for
               * @param strategies the strategies to get shares for
               */
              function getOperatorShares(
                  address operator,
                  IStrategy[] memory strategies
              ) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
              /**
               * @notice Returns the shares that a set of operators have delegated to them in a set of strategies
               * @param operators the operators to get shares for
               * @param strategies the strategies to get shares for
               */
              function getOperatorsShares(
                  address[] memory operators,
                  IStrategy[] memory strategies
              ) external view returns (uint256[][] memory);
              /**
               * @notice Returns amount of withdrawable shares from an operator for a strategy that is still in the queue
               * and therefore slashable. Note that the *actual* slashable amount could be less than this value as this doesn't account
               * for amounts that have already been slashed. This assumes that none of the shares have been slashed.
               * @param operator the operator to get shares for
               * @param strategy the strategy to get shares for
               * @return the amount of shares that are slashable in the withdrawal queue for an operator and a strategy
               */
              function getSlashableSharesInQueue(address operator, IStrategy strategy) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Given a staker and a set of strategies, return the shares they can queue for withdrawal and the
               * corresponding depositShares.
               * This value depends on which operator the staker is delegated to.
               * The shares amount returned is the actual amount of Strategy shares the staker would receive (subject
               * to each strategy's underlying shares to token ratio).
               */
              function getWithdrawableShares(
                  address staker,
                  IStrategy[] memory strategies
              ) external view returns (uint256[] memory withdrawableShares, uint256[] memory depositShares);
              /**
               * @notice Returns the number of shares in storage for a staker and all their strategies
               */
              function getDepositedShares(
                  address staker
              ) external view returns (IStrategy[] memory, uint256[] memory);
              /**
               * @notice Returns the scaling factor applied to a staker's deposits for a given strategy
               */
              function depositScalingFactor(address staker, IStrategy strategy) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Returns the Withdrawal associated with a `withdrawalRoot`.
               * @param withdrawalRoot The hash identifying the queued withdrawal.
               * @return withdrawal The withdrawal details.
               */
              function queuedWithdrawals(
                  bytes32 withdrawalRoot
              ) external view returns (Withdrawal memory withdrawal);
              /**
               * @notice Returns the Withdrawal and corresponding shares associated with a `withdrawalRoot`
               * @param withdrawalRoot The hash identifying the queued withdrawal
               * @return withdrawal The withdrawal details
               * @return shares Array of shares corresponding to each strategy in the withdrawal
               * @dev The shares are what a user would receive from completing a queued withdrawal, assuming all slashings are applied
               * @dev Withdrawals queued before the slashing release cannot be queried with this method
               */
              function getQueuedWithdrawal(
                  bytes32 withdrawalRoot
              ) external view returns (Withdrawal memory withdrawal, uint256[] memory shares);
              /**
               * @notice Returns all queued withdrawals and their corresponding shares for a staker.
               * @param staker The address of the staker to query withdrawals for.
               * @return withdrawals Array of Withdrawal structs containing details about each queued withdrawal.
               * @return shares 2D array of shares, where each inner array corresponds to the strategies in the withdrawal.
               * @dev The shares are what a user would receive from completing a queued withdrawal, assuming all slashings are applied.
               */
              function getQueuedWithdrawals(
                  address staker
              ) external view returns (Withdrawal[] memory withdrawals, uint256[][] memory shares);
              /// @notice Returns a list of queued withdrawal roots for the `staker`.
              /// NOTE that this only returns withdrawals queued AFTER the slashing release.
              function getQueuedWithdrawalRoots(
                  address staker
              ) external view returns (bytes32[] memory);
              /**
               * @notice Converts shares for a set of strategies to deposit shares, likely in order to input into `queueWithdrawals`.
               * This function will revert from a division by 0 error if any of the staker's strategies have a slashing factor of 0.
               * @param staker the staker to convert shares for
               * @param strategies the strategies to convert shares for
               * @param withdrawableShares the shares to convert
               * @return the deposit shares
               * @dev will be a few wei off due to rounding errors
               */
              function convertToDepositShares(
                  address staker,
                  IStrategy[] memory strategies,
                  uint256[] memory withdrawableShares
              ) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
              /// @notice Returns the keccak256 hash of `withdrawal`.
              function calculateWithdrawalRoot(
                  Withdrawal memory withdrawal
              ) external pure returns (bytes32);
              /**
               * @notice Calculates the digest hash to be signed by the operator's delegationApprove and used in the `delegateTo` function.
               * @param staker The account delegating their stake
               * @param operator The account receiving delegated stake
               * @param _delegationApprover the operator's `delegationApprover` who will be signing the delegationHash (in general)
               * @param approverSalt A unique and single use value associated with the approver signature.
               * @param expiry Time after which the approver's signature becomes invalid
               */
              function calculateDelegationApprovalDigestHash(
                  address staker,
                  address operator,
                  address _delegationApprover,
                  bytes32 approverSalt,
                  uint256 expiry
              ) external view returns (bytes32);
              /// @notice return address of the beaconChainETHStrategy
              function beaconChainETHStrategy() external view returns (IStrategy);
              /**
               * @notice Returns the minimum withdrawal delay in blocks to pass for withdrawals queued to be completable.
               * Also applies to legacy withdrawals so any withdrawals not completed prior to the slashing upgrade will be subject
               * to this longer delay.
               * @dev Backwards-compatible interface to return the internal `MIN_WITHDRAWAL_DELAY_BLOCKS` value
               * @dev Previous value in storage was deprecated. See `__deprecated_minWithdrawalDelayBlocks`
               */
              function minWithdrawalDelayBlocks() external view returns (uint32);
              /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the DelegationApproval struct used by the contract
              function DELEGATION_APPROVAL_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          // ┏━━━┓━┏┓━┏┓━━┏━━━┓━━┏━━━┓━━━━┏━━━┓━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┓━━━━━┏━━━┓━━━━━━━━━┏┓━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┓━
          // ┃┏━━┛┏┛┗┓┃┃━━┃┏━┓┃━━┃┏━┓┃━━━━┗┓┏┓┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┛┗┓━━━━┃┏━┓┃━━━━━━━━┏┛┗┓━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┛┗┓
          // ┃┗━━┓┗┓┏┛┃┗━┓┗┛┏┛┃━━┃┃━┃┃━━━━━┃┃┃┃┏━━┓┏━━┓┏━━┓┏━━┓┏┓┗┓┏┛━━━━┃┃━┗┛┏━━┓┏━┓━┗┓┏┛┏━┓┏━━┓━┏━━┓┗┓┏┛
          // ┃┏━━┛━┃┃━┃┏┓┃┏━┛┏┛━━┃┃━┃┃━━━━━┃┃┃┃┃┏┓┃┃┏┓┃┃┏┓┃┃━━┫┣┫━┃┃━━━━━┃┃━┏┓┃┏┓┃┃┏┓┓━┃┃━┃┏┛┗━┓┃━┃┏━┛━┃┃━
          // ┃┗━━┓━┃┗┓┃┃┃┃┃┃┗━┓┏┓┃┗━┛┃━━━━┏┛┗┛┃┃┃━┫┃┗┛┃┃┗┛┃┣━━┃┃┃━┃┗┓━━━━┃┗━┛┃┃┗┛┃┃┃┃┃━┃┗┓┃┃━┃┗┛┗┓┃┗━┓━┃┗┓
          // ┗━━━┛━┗━┛┗┛┗┛┗━━━┛┗┛┗━━━┛━━━━┗━━━┛┗━━┛┃┏━┛┗━━┛┗━━┛┗┛━┗━┛━━━━┗━━━┛┗━━┛┗┛┗┛━┗━┛┗┛━┗━━━┛┗━━┛━┗━┛
          // ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
          // ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┗┛━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          // This interface is designed to be compatible with the Vyper version.
          /// @notice This is the Ethereum 2.0 deposit contract interface.
          /// For more information see the Phase 0 specification under https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs
          interface IETHPOSDeposit {
              /// @notice A processed deposit event.
              event DepositEvent(bytes pubkey, bytes withdrawal_credentials, bytes amount, bytes signature, bytes index);
              /// @notice Submit a Phase 0 DepositData object.
              /// @param pubkey A BLS12-381 public key.
              /// @param withdrawal_credentials Commitment to a public key for withdrawals.
              /// @param signature A BLS12-381 signature.
              /// @param deposit_data_root The SHA-256 hash of the SSZ-encoded DepositData object.
              /// Used as a protection against malformed input.
              function deposit(
                  bytes calldata pubkey,
                  bytes calldata withdrawal_credentials,
                  bytes calldata signature,
                  bytes32 deposit_data_root
              ) external payable;
              /// @notice Query the current deposit root hash.
              /// @return The deposit root hash.
              function get_deposit_root() external view returns (bytes32);
              /// @notice Query the current deposit count.
              /// @return The deposit count encoded as a little endian 64-bit number.
              function get_deposit_count() external view returns (bytes memory);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
          import "../libraries/BeaconChainProofs.sol";
          import "./ISemVerMixin.sol";
          import "./IEigenPodManager.sol";
          interface IEigenPodErrors {
              /// @dev Thrown when msg.sender is not the EPM.
              error OnlyEigenPodManager();
              /// @dev Thrown when msg.sender is not the pod owner.
              error OnlyEigenPodOwner();
              /// @dev Thrown when msg.sender is not owner or the proof submitter.
              error OnlyEigenPodOwnerOrProofSubmitter();
              /// @dev Thrown when attempting an action that is currently paused.
              error CurrentlyPaused();
              /// Invalid Inputs
              /// @dev Thrown when an address of zero is provided.
              error InputAddressZero();
              /// @dev Thrown when two array parameters have mismatching lengths.
              error InputArrayLengthMismatch();
              /// @dev Thrown when `validatorPubKey` length is not equal to 48-bytes.
              error InvalidPubKeyLength();
              /// @dev Thrown when provided timestamp is out of range.
              error TimestampOutOfRange();
              /// Checkpoints
              /// @dev Thrown when no active checkpoints are found.
              error NoActiveCheckpoint();
              /// @dev Thrown if an uncompleted checkpoint exists.
              error CheckpointAlreadyActive();
              /// @dev Thrown if there's not a balance available to checkpoint.
              error NoBalanceToCheckpoint();
              /// @dev Thrown when attempting to create a checkpoint twice within a given block.
              error CannotCheckpointTwiceInSingleBlock();
              /// Withdrawing
              /// @dev Thrown when amount exceeds `restakedExecutionLayerGwei`.
              error InsufficientWithdrawableBalance();
              /// Validator Status
              /// @dev Thrown when a validator's withdrawal credentials have already been verified.
              error CredentialsAlreadyVerified();
              /// @dev Thrown if the provided proof is not valid for this EigenPod.
              error WithdrawalCredentialsNotForEigenPod();
              /// @dev Thrown when a validator is not in the ACTIVE status in the pod.
              error ValidatorNotActiveInPod();
              /// @dev Thrown when validator is not active yet on the beacon chain.
              error ValidatorInactiveOnBeaconChain();
              /// @dev Thrown if a validator is exiting the beacon chain.
              error ValidatorIsExitingBeaconChain();
              /// @dev Thrown when a validator has not been slashed on the beacon chain.
              error ValidatorNotSlashedOnBeaconChain();
              /// Misc
              /// @dev Thrown when an invalid block root is returned by the EIP-4788 oracle.
              error InvalidEIP4788Response();
              /// @dev Thrown when attempting to send an invalid amount to the beacon deposit contract.
              error MsgValueNot32ETH();
              /// @dev Thrown when provided `beaconTimestamp` is too far in the past.
              error BeaconTimestampTooFarInPast();
              /// @dev Thrown when the pectraForkTimestamp returned from the EigenPodManager is zero
              error ForkTimestampZero();
          }
          interface IEigenPodTypes {
              enum VALIDATOR_STATUS {
                  INACTIVE, // doesnt exist
                  ACTIVE, // staked on ethpos and withdrawal credentials are pointed to the EigenPod
                  WITHDRAWN // withdrawn from the Beacon Chain
              }
              struct ValidatorInfo {
                  // index of the validator in the beacon chain
                  uint64 validatorIndex;
                  // amount of beacon chain ETH restaked on EigenLayer in gwei
                  uint64 restakedBalanceGwei;
                  //timestamp of the validator's most recent balance update
                  uint64 lastCheckpointedAt;
                  // status of the validator
                  VALIDATOR_STATUS status;
              }
              struct Checkpoint {
                  bytes32 beaconBlockRoot;
                  uint24 proofsRemaining;
                  uint64 podBalanceGwei;
                  int64 balanceDeltasGwei;
                  uint64 prevBeaconBalanceGwei;
              }
          }
          interface IEigenPodEvents is IEigenPodTypes {
              /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator stakes via this eigenPod
              event EigenPodStaked(bytes pubkey);
              /// @notice Emitted when a pod owner updates the proof submitter address
              event ProofSubmitterUpdated(address prevProofSubmitter, address newProofSubmitter);
              /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator's withdrawal credentials are successfully verified to be pointed to this eigenPod
              event ValidatorRestaked(uint40 validatorIndex);
              /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator's  balance is proven to be updated.  Here newValidatorBalanceGwei
              //  is the validator's balance that is credited on EigenLayer.
              event ValidatorBalanceUpdated(uint40 validatorIndex, uint64 balanceTimestamp, uint64 newValidatorBalanceGwei);
              /// @notice Emitted when restaked beacon chain ETH is withdrawn from the eigenPod.
              event RestakedBeaconChainETHWithdrawn(address indexed recipient, uint256 amount);
              /// @notice Emitted when ETH is received via the `receive` fallback
              event NonBeaconChainETHReceived(uint256 amountReceived);
              /// @notice Emitted when a checkpoint is created
              event CheckpointCreated(
                  uint64 indexed checkpointTimestamp, bytes32 indexed beaconBlockRoot, uint256 validatorCount
              );
              /// @notice Emitted when a checkpoint is finalized
              event CheckpointFinalized(uint64 indexed checkpointTimestamp, int256 totalShareDeltaWei);
              /// @notice Emitted when a validator is proven for a given checkpoint
              event ValidatorCheckpointed(uint64 indexed checkpointTimestamp, uint40 indexed validatorIndex);
              /// @notice Emitted when a validaor is proven to have 0 balance at a given checkpoint
              event ValidatorWithdrawn(uint64 indexed checkpointTimestamp, uint40 indexed validatorIndex);
          }
          /**
           * @title The implementation contract used for restaking beacon chain ETH on EigenLayer
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @dev Note that all beacon chain balances are stored as gwei within the beacon chain datastructures. We choose
           *   to account balances in terms of gwei in the EigenPod contract and convert to wei when making calls to other contracts
           */
          interface IEigenPod is IEigenPodErrors, IEigenPodEvents, ISemVerMixin {
              /// @notice Used to initialize the pointers to contracts crucial to the pod's functionality, in beacon proxy construction from EigenPodManager
              function initialize(
                  address owner
              ) external;
              /// @notice Called by EigenPodManager when the owner wants to create another ETH validator.
              /// @dev This function only supports staking to a 0x01 validator. For compounding validators, please interact directly with the deposit contract.
              function stake(bytes calldata pubkey, bytes calldata signature, bytes32 depositDataRoot) external payable;
              /**
               * @notice Transfers `amountWei` in ether from this contract to the specified `recipient` address
               * @notice Called by EigenPodManager to withdrawBeaconChainETH that has been added to the EigenPod's balance due to a withdrawal from the beacon chain.
               * @dev The podOwner must have already proved sufficient withdrawals, so that this pod's `restakedExecutionLayerGwei` exceeds the
               * `amountWei` input (when converted to GWEI).
               * @dev Reverts if `amountWei` is not a whole Gwei amount
               */
              function withdrawRestakedBeaconChainETH(address recipient, uint256 amount) external;
              /**
               * @dev Create a checkpoint used to prove this pod's active validator set. Checkpoints are completed
               * by submitting one checkpoint proof per ACTIVE validator. During the checkpoint process, the total
               * change in ACTIVE validator balance is tracked, and any validators with 0 balance are marked `WITHDRAWN`.
               * @dev Once finalized, the pod owner is awarded shares corresponding to:
               * - the total change in their ACTIVE validator balances
               * - any ETH in the pod not already awarded shares
               * @dev A checkpoint cannot be created if the pod already has an outstanding checkpoint. If
               * this is the case, the pod owner MUST complete the existing checkpoint before starting a new one.
               * @param revertIfNoBalance Forces a revert if the pod ETH balance is 0. This allows the pod owner
               * to prevent accidentally starting a checkpoint that will not increase their shares
               */
              function startCheckpoint(
                  bool revertIfNoBalance
              ) external;
              /**
               * @dev Progress the current checkpoint towards completion by submitting one or more validator
               * checkpoint proofs. Anyone can call this method to submit proofs towards the current checkpoint.
               * For each validator proven, the current checkpoint's `proofsRemaining` decreases.
               * @dev If the checkpoint's `proofsRemaining` reaches 0, the checkpoint is finalized.
               * (see `_updateCheckpoint` for more details)
               * @dev This method can only be called when there is a currently-active checkpoint.
               * @param balanceContainerProof proves the beacon's current balance container root against a checkpoint's `beaconBlockRoot`
               * @param proofs Proofs for one or more validator current balances against the `balanceContainerRoot`
               */
              function verifyCheckpointProofs(
                  BeaconChainProofs.BalanceContainerProof calldata balanceContainerProof,
                  BeaconChainProofs.BalanceProof[] calldata proofs
              ) external;
              /**
               * @dev Verify one or more validators have their withdrawal credentials pointed at this EigenPod, and award
               * shares based on their effective balance. Proven validators are marked `ACTIVE` within the EigenPod, and
               * future checkpoint proofs will need to include them.
               * @dev Withdrawal credential proofs MUST NOT be older than `currentCheckpointTimestamp`.
               * @dev Validators proven via this method MUST NOT have an exit epoch set already.
               * @param beaconTimestamp the beacon chain timestamp sent to the 4788 oracle contract. Corresponds
               * to the parent beacon block root against which the proof is verified.
               * @param stateRootProof proves a beacon state root against a beacon block root
               * @param validatorIndices a list of validator indices being proven
               * @param validatorFieldsProofs proofs of each validator's `validatorFields` against the beacon state root
               * @param validatorFields the fields of the beacon chain "Validator" container. See consensus specs for
               * details: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator
               */
              function verifyWithdrawalCredentials(
                  uint64 beaconTimestamp,
                  BeaconChainProofs.StateRootProof calldata stateRootProof,
                  uint40[] calldata validatorIndices,
                  bytes[] calldata validatorFieldsProofs,
                  bytes32[][] calldata validatorFields
              ) external;
              /**
               * @dev Prove that one of this pod's active validators was slashed on the beacon chain. A successful
               * staleness proof allows the caller to start a checkpoint.
               *
               * @dev Note that in order to start a checkpoint, any existing checkpoint must already be completed!
               * (See `_startCheckpoint` for details)
               *
               * @dev Note that this method allows anyone to start a checkpoint as soon as a slashing occurs on the beacon
               * chain. This is intended to make it easier to external watchers to keep a pod's balance up to date.
               *
               * @dev Note too that beacon chain slashings are not instant. There is a delay between the initial slashing event
               * and the validator's final exit back to the execution layer. During this time, the validator's balance may or
               * may not drop further due to a correlation penalty. This method allows proof of a slashed validator
               * to initiate a checkpoint for as long as the validator remains on the beacon chain. Once the validator
               * has exited and been checkpointed at 0 balance, they are no longer "checkpoint-able" and cannot be proven
               * "stale" via this method.
               * See https://eth2book.info/capella/part3/transition/epoch/#slashings for more info.
               *
               * @param beaconTimestamp the beacon chain timestamp sent to the 4788 oracle contract. Corresponds
               * to the parent beacon block root against which the proof is verified.
               * @param stateRootProof proves a beacon state root against a beacon block root
               * @param proof the fields of the beacon chain "Validator" container, along with a merkle proof against
               * the beacon state root. See the consensus specs for more details:
               * https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator
               *
               * @dev Staleness conditions:
               * - Validator's last checkpoint is older than `beaconTimestamp`
               * - Validator MUST be in `ACTIVE` status in the pod
               * - Validator MUST be slashed on the beacon chain
               */
              function verifyStaleBalance(
                  uint64 beaconTimestamp,
                  BeaconChainProofs.StateRootProof calldata stateRootProof,
                  BeaconChainProofs.ValidatorProof calldata proof
              ) external;
              /// @notice called by owner of a pod to remove any ERC20s deposited in the pod
              function recoverTokens(IERC20[] memory tokenList, uint256[] memory amountsToWithdraw, address recipient) external;
              /// @notice Allows the owner of a pod to update the proof submitter, a permissioned
              /// address that can call `startCheckpoint` and `verifyWithdrawalCredentials`.
              /// @dev Note that EITHER the podOwner OR proofSubmitter can access these methods,
              /// so it's fine to set your proofSubmitter to 0 if you want the podOwner to be the
              /// only address that can call these methods.
              /// @param newProofSubmitter The new proof submitter address. If set to 0, only the
              /// pod owner will be able to call `startCheckpoint` and `verifyWithdrawalCredentials`
              function setProofSubmitter(
                  address newProofSubmitter
              ) external;
              /**
               *
               *                                VIEW METHODS
               *
               */
              /// @notice An address with permissions to call `startCheckpoint` and `verifyWithdrawalCredentials`, set
              /// by the podOwner. This role exists to allow a podOwner to designate a hot wallet that can call
              /// these methods, allowing the podOwner to remain a cold wallet that is only used to manage funds.
              /// @dev If this address is NOT set, only the podOwner can call `startCheckpoint` and `verifyWithdrawalCredentials`
              function proofSubmitter() external view returns (address);
              /// @notice the amount of execution layer ETH in this contract that is staked in EigenLayer (i.e. withdrawn from beaconchain but not EigenLayer),
              function withdrawableRestakedExecutionLayerGwei() external view returns (uint64);
              /// @notice The single EigenPodManager for EigenLayer
              function eigenPodManager() external view returns (IEigenPodManager);
              /// @notice The owner of this EigenPod
              function podOwner() external view returns (address);
              /// @notice Returns the validatorInfo struct for the provided pubkeyHash
              function validatorPubkeyHashToInfo(
                  bytes32 validatorPubkeyHash
              ) external view returns (ValidatorInfo memory);
              /// @notice Returns the validatorInfo struct for the provided pubkey
              function validatorPubkeyToInfo(
                  bytes calldata validatorPubkey
              ) external view returns (ValidatorInfo memory);
              /// @notice This returns the status of a given validator
              function validatorStatus(
                  bytes32 pubkeyHash
              ) external view returns (VALIDATOR_STATUS);
              /// @notice This returns the status of a given validator pubkey
              function validatorStatus(
                  bytes calldata validatorPubkey
              ) external view returns (VALIDATOR_STATUS);
              /// @notice Number of validators with proven withdrawal credentials, who do not have proven full withdrawals
              function activeValidatorCount() external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice The timestamp of the last checkpoint finalized
              function lastCheckpointTimestamp() external view returns (uint64);
              /// @notice The timestamp of the currently-active checkpoint. Will be 0 if there is not active checkpoint
              function currentCheckpointTimestamp() external view returns (uint64);
              /// @notice Returns the currently-active checkpoint
              function currentCheckpoint() external view returns (Checkpoint memory);
              /// @notice For each checkpoint, the total balance attributed to exited validators, in gwei
              ///
              /// NOTE that the values added to this mapping are NOT guaranteed to capture the entirety of a validator's
              /// exit - rather, they capture the total change in a validator's balance when a checkpoint shows their
              /// balance change from nonzero to zero. While a change from nonzero to zero DOES guarantee that a validator
              /// has been fully exited, it is possible that the magnitude of this change does not capture what is
              /// typically thought of as a "full exit."
              ///
              /// For example:
              /// 1. Consider a validator was last checkpointed at 32 ETH before exiting. Once the exit has been processed,
              /// it is expected that the validator's exited balance is calculated to be `32 ETH`.
              /// 2. However, before `startCheckpoint` is called, a deposit is made to the validator for 1 ETH. The beacon
              /// chain will automatically withdraw this ETH, but not until the withdrawal sweep passes over the validator
              /// again. Until this occurs, the validator's current balance (used for checkpointing) is 1 ETH.
              /// 3. If `startCheckpoint` is called at this point, the balance delta calculated for this validator will be
              /// `-31 ETH`, and because the validator has a nonzero balance, it is not marked WITHDRAWN.
              /// 4. After the exit is processed by the beacon chain, a subsequent `startCheckpoint` and checkpoint proof
              /// will calculate a balance delta of `-1 ETH` and attribute a 1 ETH exit to the validator.
              ///
              /// If this edge case impacts your usecase, it should be possible to mitigate this by monitoring for deposits
              /// to your exited validators, and waiting to call `startCheckpoint` until those deposits have been automatically
              /// exited.
              ///
              /// Additional edge cases this mapping does not cover:
              /// - If a validator is slashed, their balance exited will reflect their original balance rather than the slashed amount
              /// - The final partial withdrawal for an exited validator will be likely be included in this mapping.
              ///   i.e. if a validator was last checkpointed at 32.1 ETH before exiting, the next checkpoint will calculate their
              ///   "exited" amount to be 32.1 ETH rather than 32 ETH.
              function checkpointBalanceExitedGwei(
                  uint64
              ) external view returns (uint64);
              /// @notice Query the 4788 oracle to get the parent block root of the slot with the given `timestamp`
              /// @param timestamp of the block for which the parent block root will be returned. MUST correspond
              /// to an existing slot within the last 24 hours. If the slot at `timestamp` was skipped, this method
              /// will revert.
              function getParentBlockRoot(
                  uint64 timestamp
              ) external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
          // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
           *
           * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
           * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
           *
           * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
           *
           * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
           * ```solidity
           * contract ERC1967 {
           *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
           *
           *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
           *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
           *     }
           *
           *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
           *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
           *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
           * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
           */
          library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
              struct AddressSlot {
                  address value;
              }
              struct BooleanSlot {
                  bool value;
              }
              struct Bytes32Slot {
                  bytes32 value;
              }
              struct Uint256Slot {
                  uint256 value;
              }
              struct StringSlot {
                  string value;
              }
              struct BytesSlot {
                  bytes value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
               */
              function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := store.slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
               */
              function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := store.slot
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          /**
           * @title Interface for the `PauserRegistry` contract.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           */
          interface IPauserRegistry {
              error OnlyUnpauser();
              error InputAddressZero();
              event PauserStatusChanged(address pauser, bool canPause);
              event UnpauserChanged(address previousUnpauser, address newUnpauser);
              /// @notice Mapping of addresses to whether they hold the pauser role.
              function isPauser(
                  address pauser
              ) external view returns (bool);
              /// @notice Unique address that holds the unpauser role. Capable of changing *both* the pauser and unpauser addresses.
              function unpauser() external view returns (address);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
           */
          interface IERC20 {
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
               * another (`to`).
               *
               * Note that `value` may be zero.
               */
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
               * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
               */
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
               */
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
               */
              function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
               * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
               * zero by default.
               *
               * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
               */
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
               * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
               * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
               * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
               * desired value afterwards:
               * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event.
               */
              function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
               * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
               * allowance.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity ^0.8.27;
          import "../libraries/SlashingLib.sol";
          import "./IStrategy.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
          /**
           * @title Interface for a `IShareManager` contract.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice This contract is used by the DelegationManager as a unified interface to interact with the EigenPodManager and StrategyManager
           */
          interface IShareManager {
              /// @notice Used by the DelegationManager to remove a Staker's shares from a particular strategy when entering the withdrawal queue
              /// @dev strategy must be beaconChainETH when talking to the EigenPodManager
              /// @return updatedShares the staker's deposit shares after decrement
              function removeDepositShares(
                  address staker,
                  IStrategy strategy,
                  uint256 depositSharesToRemove
              ) external returns (uint256);
              /// @notice Used by the DelegationManager to award a Staker some shares that have passed through the withdrawal queue
              /// @dev strategy must be beaconChainETH when talking to the EigenPodManager
              /// @return existingDepositShares the shares the staker had before any were added
              /// @return addedShares the new shares added to the staker's balance
              function addShares(address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares) external returns (uint256, uint256);
              /// @notice Used by the DelegationManager to convert deposit shares to tokens and send them to a staker
              /// @dev strategy must be beaconChainETH when talking to the EigenPodManager
              /// @dev token is not validated when talking to the EigenPodManager
              function withdrawSharesAsTokens(address staker, IStrategy strategy, IERC20 token, uint256 shares) external;
              /// @notice Returns the current shares of `user` in `strategy`
              /// @dev strategy must be beaconChainETH when talking to the EigenPodManager
              /// @dev returns 0 if the user has negative shares
              function stakerDepositShares(address user, IStrategy strategy) external view returns (uint256 depositShares);
              /**
               * @notice Increase the amount of burnable shares for a given Strategy. This is called by the DelegationManager
               * when an operator is slashed in EigenLayer.
               * @param strategy The strategy to burn shares in.
               * @param addedSharesToBurn The amount of added shares to burn.
               * @dev This function is only called by the DelegationManager when an operator is slashed.
               */
              function increaseBurnableShares(IStrategy strategy, uint256 addedSharesToBurn) external;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          import "./ISemVerMixin.sol";
          interface ISignatureUtilsMixinErrors {
              /// @notice Thrown when a signature is invalid.
              error InvalidSignature();
              /// @notice Thrown when a signature has expired.
              error SignatureExpired();
          }
          interface ISignatureUtilsMixinTypes {
              /// @notice Struct that bundles together a signature and an expiration time for the signature.
              /// @dev Used primarily for stack management.
              struct SignatureWithExpiry {
                  // the signature itself, formatted as a single bytes object
                  bytes signature;
                  // the expiration timestamp (UTC) of the signature
                  uint256 expiry;
              }
              /// @notice Struct that bundles together a signature, a salt for uniqueness, and an expiration time for the signature.
              /// @dev Used primarily for stack management.
              struct SignatureWithSaltAndExpiry {
                  // the signature itself, formatted as a single bytes object
                  bytes signature;
                  // the salt used to generate the signature
                  bytes32 salt;
                  // the expiration timestamp (UTC) of the signature
                  uint256 expiry;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @title The interface for common signature utilities.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           */
          interface ISignatureUtilsMixin is ISignatureUtilsMixinErrors, ISignatureUtilsMixinTypes, ISemVerMixin {
              /// @notice Computes the EIP-712 domain separator used for signature validation.
              /// @dev The domain separator is computed according to EIP-712 specification, using:
              ///      - The hardcoded name "EigenLayer"
              ///      - The contract's version string
              ///      - The current chain ID
              ///      - This contract's address
              /// @return The 32-byte domain separator hash used in EIP-712 structured data signing.
              /// @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator.
              function domainSeparator() external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "./Merkle.sol";
          import "../libraries/Endian.sol";
          //Utility library for parsing and PHASE0 beacon chain block headers
          //SSZ Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/ssz/simple-serialize.md#merkleization
          //BeaconBlockHeader Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#beaconblockheader
          //BeaconState Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#beaconstate
          library BeaconChainProofs {
              /// @dev Thrown when a proof is invalid.
              error InvalidProof();
              /// @dev Thrown when a proof with an invalid length is provided.
              error InvalidProofLength();
              /// @dev Thrown when a validator fields length is invalid.
              error InvalidValidatorFieldsLength();
              /// @notice Heights of various merkle trees in the beacon chain
              /// - beaconBlockRoot
              /// |                                             HEIGHT: BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_TREE_HEIGHT
              /// -- beaconStateRoot
              /// |                                             HEIGHT: BEACON_STATE_TREE_HEIGHT
              /// validatorContainerRoot, balanceContainerRoot
              /// |                       |                     HEIGHT: BALANCE_TREE_HEIGHT
              /// |                       individual balances
              /// |                                             HEIGHT: VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT
              /// individual validators
              uint256 internal constant BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_TREE_HEIGHT = 3;
              uint256 internal constant DENEB_BEACON_STATE_TREE_HEIGHT = 5;
              uint256 internal constant PECTRA_BEACON_STATE_TREE_HEIGHT = 6;
              uint256 internal constant BALANCE_TREE_HEIGHT = 38;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT = 40;
              /// @notice Index of the beaconStateRoot in the `BeaconBlockHeader` container
              ///
              /// BeaconBlockHeader = [..., state_root, ...]
              ///                      0...      3
              ///
              /// (See https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#beaconblockheader)
              uint256 internal constant STATE_ROOT_INDEX = 3;
              /// @notice Indices for fields in the `BeaconState` container
              ///
              /// BeaconState = [..., validators, balances, ...]
              ///                0...     11         12
              ///
              /// (See https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/capella/beacon-chain.md#beaconstate)
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_CONTAINER_INDEX = 11;
              uint256 internal constant BALANCE_CONTAINER_INDEX = 12;
              /// @notice Number of fields in the `Validator` container
              /// (See https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator)
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_FIELDS_LENGTH = 8;
              /// @notice Indices for fields in the `Validator` container
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_PUBKEY_INDEX = 0;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWAL_CREDENTIALS_INDEX = 1;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_BALANCE_INDEX = 2;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_SLASHED_INDEX = 3;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_ACTIVATION_EPOCH_INDEX = 5;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_EXIT_EPOCH_INDEX = 6;
              /// @notice Slot/Epoch timings
              uint64 internal constant SECONDS_PER_SLOT = 12;
              uint64 internal constant SLOTS_PER_EPOCH = 32;
              uint64 internal constant SECONDS_PER_EPOCH = SLOTS_PER_EPOCH * SECONDS_PER_SLOT;
              /// @notice `FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH` is used as the default value for certain `Validator`
              /// fields when a `Validator` is first created on the beacon chain
              uint64 internal constant FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH = type(uint64).max;
              bytes8 internal constant UINT64_MASK = 0xffffffffffffffff;
              /// @notice The beacon chain version to validate against
              enum ProofVersion {
                  DENEB,
                  PECTRA
              }
              /// @notice Contains a beacon state root and a merkle proof verifying its inclusion under a beacon block root
              struct StateRootProof {
                  bytes32 beaconStateRoot;
                  bytes proof;
              }
              /// @notice Contains a validator's fields and a merkle proof of their inclusion under a beacon state root
              struct ValidatorProof {
                  bytes32[] validatorFields;
                  bytes proof;
              }
              /// @notice Contains a beacon balance container root and a proof of this root under a beacon block root
              struct BalanceContainerProof {
                  bytes32 balanceContainerRoot;
                  bytes proof;
              }
              /// @notice Contains a validator balance root and a proof of its inclusion under a balance container root
              struct BalanceProof {
                  bytes32 pubkeyHash;
                  bytes32 balanceRoot;
                  bytes proof;
              }
              /**
               *
               *              VALIDATOR FIELDS -> BEACON STATE ROOT -> BEACON BLOCK ROOT
               *
               */
              /// @notice Verify a merkle proof of the beacon state root against a beacon block root
              /// @param beaconBlockRoot merkle root of the beacon block
              /// @param proof the beacon state root and merkle proof of its inclusion under `beaconBlockRoot`
              function verifyStateRoot(bytes32 beaconBlockRoot, StateRootProof calldata proof) internal view {
                  require(proof.proof.length == 32 * (BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_TREE_HEIGHT), InvalidProofLength());
                  /// This merkle proof verifies the `beaconStateRoot` under the `beaconBlockRoot`
                  /// - beaconBlockRoot
                  /// |                            HEIGHT: BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_TREE_HEIGHT
                  /// -- beaconStateRoot
                  require(
                      Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                          proof: proof.proof,
                          root: beaconBlockRoot,
                          leaf: proof.beaconStateRoot,
                          index: STATE_ROOT_INDEX
                      }),
                      InvalidProof()
                  );
              }
              /// @notice Verify a merkle proof of a validator container against a `beaconStateRoot`
              /// @dev This proof starts at a validator's container root, proves through the validator container root,
              /// and continues proving to the root of the `BeaconState`
              /// @dev See https://eth2book.info/capella/part3/containers/dependencies/#validator for info on `Validator` containers
              /// @dev See https://eth2book.info/capella/part3/containers/state/#beaconstate for info on `BeaconState` containers
              /// @param beaconStateRoot merkle root of the `BeaconState` container
              /// @param validatorFields an individual validator's fields. These are merklized to form a `validatorRoot`,
              /// which is used as the leaf to prove against `beaconStateRoot`
              /// @param validatorFieldsProof a merkle proof of inclusion of `validatorFields` under `beaconStateRoot`
              /// @param validatorIndex the validator's unique index
              function verifyValidatorFields(
                  ProofVersion proofVersion,
                  bytes32 beaconStateRoot,
                  bytes32[] calldata validatorFields,
                  bytes calldata validatorFieldsProof,
                  uint40 validatorIndex
              ) internal view {
                  require(validatorFields.length == VALIDATOR_FIELDS_LENGTH, InvalidValidatorFieldsLength());
                  uint256 beaconStateTreeHeight = getBeaconStateTreeHeight(proofVersion);
                  /// Note: the reason we use `VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1` here is because the merklization process for
                  /// this container includes hashing the root of the validator tree with the length of the validator list
                  require(
                      validatorFieldsProof.length == 32 * ((VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1) + beaconStateTreeHeight),
                      InvalidProofLength()
                  );
                  // Merkleize `validatorFields` to get the leaf to prove
                  bytes32 validatorRoot = Merkle.merkleizeSha256(validatorFields);
                  /// This proof combines two proofs, so its index accounts for the relative position of leaves in two trees:
                  /// - beaconStateRoot
                  /// |                            HEIGHT: BEACON_STATE_TREE_HEIGHT
                  /// -- validatorContainerRoot
                  /// |                            HEIGHT: VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1
                  /// ---- validatorRoot
                  uint256 index = (VALIDATOR_CONTAINER_INDEX << (VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1)) | uint256(validatorIndex);
                  require(
                      Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                          proof: validatorFieldsProof,
                          root: beaconStateRoot,
                          leaf: validatorRoot,
                          index: index
                      }),
                      InvalidProof()
                  );
              }
              /**
               *
               *          VALIDATOR BALANCE -> BALANCE CONTAINER ROOT -> BEACON BLOCK ROOT
               *
               */
              /// @notice Verify a merkle proof of the beacon state's balances container against the beacon block root
              /// @dev This proof starts at the balance container root, proves through the beacon state root, and
              /// continues proving through the beacon block root. As a result, this proof will contain elements
              /// of a `StateRootProof` under the same block root, with the addition of proving the balances field
              /// within the beacon state.
              /// @dev This is used to make checkpoint proofs more efficient, as a checkpoint will verify multiple balances
              /// against the same balance container root.
              /// @param beaconBlockRoot merkle root of the beacon block
              /// @param proof a beacon balance container root and merkle proof of its inclusion under `beaconBlockRoot`
              function verifyBalanceContainer(
                  ProofVersion proofVersion,
                  bytes32 beaconBlockRoot,
                  BalanceContainerProof calldata proof
              ) internal view {
                  uint256 beaconStateTreeHeight = getBeaconStateTreeHeight(proofVersion);
                  require(
                      proof.proof.length == 32 * (BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_TREE_HEIGHT + beaconStateTreeHeight), InvalidProofLength()
                  );
                  /// This proof combines two proofs, so its index accounts for the relative position of leaves in two trees:
                  /// - beaconBlockRoot
                  /// |                            HEIGHT: BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_TREE_HEIGHT
                  /// -- beaconStateRoot
                  /// |                            HEIGHT: BEACON_STATE_TREE_HEIGHT
                  /// ---- balancesContainerRoot
                  uint256 index = (STATE_ROOT_INDEX << (beaconStateTreeHeight)) | BALANCE_CONTAINER_INDEX;
                  require(
                      Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                          proof: proof.proof,
                          root: beaconBlockRoot,
                          leaf: proof.balanceContainerRoot,
                          index: index
                      }),
                      InvalidProof()
                  );
              }
              /// @notice Verify a merkle proof of a validator's balance against the beacon state's `balanceContainerRoot`
              /// @param balanceContainerRoot the merkle root of all validators' current balances
              /// @param validatorIndex the index of the validator whose balance we are proving
              /// @param proof the validator's associated balance root and a merkle proof of inclusion under `balanceContainerRoot`
              /// @return validatorBalanceGwei the validator's current balance (in gwei)
              function verifyValidatorBalance(
                  bytes32 balanceContainerRoot,
                  uint40 validatorIndex,
                  BalanceProof calldata proof
              ) internal view returns (uint64 validatorBalanceGwei) {
                  /// Note: the reason we use `BALANCE_TREE_HEIGHT + 1` here is because the merklization process for
                  /// this container includes hashing the root of the balances tree with the length of the balances list
                  require(proof.proof.length == 32 * (BALANCE_TREE_HEIGHT + 1), InvalidProofLength());
                  /// When merkleized, beacon chain balances are combined into groups of 4 called a `balanceRoot`. The merkle
                  /// proof here verifies that this validator's `balanceRoot` is included in the `balanceContainerRoot`
                  /// - balanceContainerRoot
                  /// |                            HEIGHT: BALANCE_TREE_HEIGHT
                  /// -- balanceRoot
                  uint256 balanceIndex = uint256(validatorIndex / 4);
                  require(
                      Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                          proof: proof.proof,
                          root: balanceContainerRoot,
                          leaf: proof.balanceRoot,
                          index: balanceIndex
                      }),
                      InvalidProof()
                  );
                  /// Extract the individual validator's balance from the `balanceRoot`
                  return getBalanceAtIndex(proof.balanceRoot, validatorIndex);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Parses a balanceRoot to get the uint64 balance of a validator.
               * @dev During merkleization of the beacon state balance tree, four uint64 values are treated as a single
               * leaf in the merkle tree. We use validatorIndex % 4 to determine which of the four uint64 values to
               * extract from the balanceRoot.
               * @param balanceRoot is the combination of 4 validator balances being proven for
               * @param validatorIndex is the index of the validator being proven for
               * @return The validator's balance, in Gwei
               */
              function getBalanceAtIndex(bytes32 balanceRoot, uint40 validatorIndex) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                  uint256 bitShiftAmount = (validatorIndex % 4) * 64;
                  return Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(bytes32((uint256(balanceRoot) << bitShiftAmount)));
              }
              /// @notice Indices for fields in the `Validator` container:
              /// 0: pubkey
              /// 1: withdrawal credentials
              /// 2: effective balance
              /// 3: slashed?
              /// 4: activation eligibility epoch
              /// 5: activation epoch
              /// 6: exit epoch
              /// 7: withdrawable epoch
              ///
              /// (See https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator)
              /// @dev Retrieves a validator's pubkey hash
              function getPubkeyHash(
                  bytes32[] memory validatorFields
              ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  return validatorFields[VALIDATOR_PUBKEY_INDEX];
              }
              /// @dev Retrieves a validator's withdrawal credentials
              function getWithdrawalCredentials(
                  bytes32[] memory validatorFields
              ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  return validatorFields[VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWAL_CREDENTIALS_INDEX];
              }
              /// @dev Retrieves a validator's effective balance (in gwei)
              function getEffectiveBalanceGwei(
                  bytes32[] memory validatorFields
              ) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                  return Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(validatorFields[VALIDATOR_BALANCE_INDEX]);
              }
              /// @dev Retrieves a validator's activation epoch
              function getActivationEpoch(
                  bytes32[] memory validatorFields
              ) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                  return Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(validatorFields[VALIDATOR_ACTIVATION_EPOCH_INDEX]);
              }
              /// @dev Retrieves true IFF a validator is marked slashed
              function isValidatorSlashed(
                  bytes32[] memory validatorFields
              ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                  return validatorFields[VALIDATOR_SLASHED_INDEX] != 0;
              }
              /// @dev Retrieves a validator's exit epoch
              function getExitEpoch(
                  bytes32[] memory validatorFields
              ) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                  return Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(validatorFields[VALIDATOR_EXIT_EPOCH_INDEX]);
              }
              /// @dev We check if the proofTimestamp is <= pectraForkTimestamp because a `proofTimestamp` at the `pectraForkTimestamp`
              ///      is considered to be Pre-Pectra given the EIP-4788 oracle returns the parent block.
              function getBeaconStateTreeHeight(
                  ProofVersion proofVersion
              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return proofVersion == ProofVersion.DENEB ? DENEB_BEACON_STATE_TREE_HEIGHT : PECTRA_BEACON_STATE_TREE_HEIGHT;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // Adapted from OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
           *
           * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
           * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
           * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
           *
           * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
           * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
           * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
           * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
           * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
           * against this attack out of the box.
           */
          library Merkle {
              error InvalidProofLength();
              /**
               * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
               * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
               * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is
               * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
               *
               * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the keccak/sha3 hash function
               */
              function verifyInclusionKeccak(
                  bytes memory proof,
                  bytes32 root,
                  bytes32 leaf,
                  uint256 index
              ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                  return processInclusionProofKeccak(proof, leaf, index) == root;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
               * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
               * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is
               * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
               * @dev If the proof length is 0 then the leaf hash is returned.
               *
               * _Available since v4.4._
               *
               * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the keccak/sha3 hash function
               */
              function processInclusionProofKeccak(
                  bytes memory proof,
                  bytes32 leaf,
                  uint256 index
              ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  require(proof.length % 32 == 0, InvalidProofLength());
                  bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                  for (uint256 i = 32; i <= proof.length; i += 32) {
                      if (index % 2 == 0) {
                          // if ith bit of index is 0, then computedHash is a left sibling
                          assembly {
                              mstore(0x00, computedHash)
                              mstore(0x20, mload(add(proof, i)))
                              computedHash := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                              index := div(index, 2)
                          }
                      } else {
                          // if ith bit of index is 1, then computedHash is a right sibling
                          assembly {
                              mstore(0x00, mload(add(proof, i)))
                              mstore(0x20, computedHash)
                              computedHash := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                              index := div(index, 2)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  return computedHash;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
               * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
               * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is
               * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
               *
               * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the sha256 hash function
               */
              function verifyInclusionSha256(
                  bytes memory proof,
                  bytes32 root,
                  bytes32 leaf,
                  uint256 index
              ) internal view returns (bool) {
                  return processInclusionProofSha256(proof, leaf, index) == root;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
               * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
               * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is
               * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
               *
               * _Available since v4.4._
               *
               * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the sha256 hash function
               */
              function processInclusionProofSha256(
                  bytes memory proof,
                  bytes32 leaf,
                  uint256 index
              ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                  require(proof.length != 0 && proof.length % 32 == 0, InvalidProofLength());
                  bytes32[1] memory computedHash = [leaf];
                  for (uint256 i = 32; i <= proof.length; i += 32) {
                      if (index % 2 == 0) {
                          // if ith bit of index is 0, then computedHash is a left sibling
                          assembly {
                              mstore(0x00, mload(computedHash))
                              mstore(0x20, mload(add(proof, i)))
                              if iszero(staticcall(sub(gas(), 2000), 2, 0x00, 0x40, computedHash, 0x20)) { revert(0, 0) }
                              index := div(index, 2)
                          }
                      } else {
                          // if ith bit of index is 1, then computedHash is a right sibling
                          assembly {
                              mstore(0x00, mload(add(proof, i)))
                              mstore(0x20, mload(computedHash))
                              if iszero(staticcall(sub(gas(), 2000), 2, 0x00, 0x40, computedHash, 0x20)) { revert(0, 0) }
                              index := div(index, 2)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  return computedHash[0];
              }
              /**
               * @notice this function returns the merkle root of a tree created from a set of leaves using sha256 as its hash function
               *  @param leaves the leaves of the merkle tree
               *  @return The computed Merkle root of the tree.
               *  @dev A pre-condition to this function is that leaves.length is a power of two.  If not, the function will merkleize the inputs incorrectly.
               */
              function merkleizeSha256(
                  bytes32[] memory leaves
              ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  //there are half as many nodes in the layer above the leaves
                  uint256 numNodesInLayer = leaves.length / 2;
                  //create a layer to store the internal nodes
                  bytes32[] memory layer = new bytes32[](numNodesInLayer);
                  //fill the layer with the pairwise hashes of the leaves
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < numNodesInLayer; i++) {
                      layer[i] = sha256(abi.encodePacked(leaves[2 * i], leaves[2 * i + 1]));
                  }
                  //the next layer above has half as many nodes
                  numNodesInLayer /= 2;
                  //while we haven't computed the root
                  while (numNodesInLayer != 0) {
                      //overwrite the first numNodesInLayer nodes in layer with the pairwise hashes of their children
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < numNodesInLayer; i++) {
                          layer[i] = sha256(abi.encodePacked(layer[2 * i], layer[2 * i + 1]));
                      }
                      //the next layer above has half as many nodes
                      numNodesInLayer /= 2;
                  }
                  //the first node in the layer is the root
                  return layer[0];
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          library Endian {
              /**
               * @notice Converts a little endian-formatted uint64 to a big endian-formatted uint64
               * @param lenum little endian-formatted uint64 input, provided as 'bytes32' type
               * @return n The big endian-formatted uint64
               * @dev Note that the input is formatted as a 'bytes32' type (i.e. 256 bits), but it is immediately truncated to a uint64 (i.e. 64 bits)
               * through a right-shift/shr operation.
               */
              function fromLittleEndianUint64(
                  bytes32 lenum
              ) internal pure returns (uint64 n) {
                  // the number needs to be stored in little-endian encoding (ie in bytes 0-8)
                  n = uint64(uint256(lenum >> 192));
                  // forgefmt: disable-next-item
                  return (n >> 56) | 
                      ((0x00FF000000000000 & n) >> 40) | 
                      ((0x0000FF0000000000 & n) >> 24) | 
                      ((0x000000FF00000000 & n) >> 8)  | 
                      ((0x00000000FF000000 & n) << 8)  | 
                      ((0x0000000000FF0000 & n) << 24) | 
                      ((0x000000000000FF00 & n) << 40) | 
                      ((0x00000000000000FF & n) << 56);
              }
          }
          

          File 4 of 5: UpgradeableBeacon
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/UpgradeableBeacon.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "./IBeacon.sol";
          import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
          import "../../utils/Address.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This contract is used in conjunction with one or more instances of {BeaconProxy} to determine their
           * implementation contract, which is where they will delegate all function calls.
           *
           * An owner is able to change the implementation the beacon points to, thus upgrading the proxies that use this beacon.
           */
          contract UpgradeableBeacon is IBeacon, Ownable {
              address private _implementation;
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the implementation returned by the beacon is changed.
               */
              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
              /**
               * @dev Sets the address of the initial implementation, and the deployer account as the owner who can upgrade the
               * beacon.
               */
              constructor(address implementation_) {
                  _setImplementation(implementation_);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
               */
              function implementation() public view virtual override returns (address) {
                  return _implementation;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Upgrades the beacon to a new implementation.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - msg.sender must be the owner of the contract.
               * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
               */
              function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Sets the implementation contract address for this beacon
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
               */
              function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                  require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "UpgradeableBeacon: implementation is not a contract");
                  _implementation = newImplementation;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
           */
          interface IBeacon {
              /**
               * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
               *
               * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
               */
              function implementation() external view returns (address);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../utils/Context.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
           * specific functions.
           *
           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
           *
           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
           * the owner.
           */
          abstract contract Ownable is Context {
              address private _owner;
              event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
               */
              constructor() {
                  _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
               */
              modifier onlyOwner() {
                  _checkOwner();
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
               */
              function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _owner;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
               */
              function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                  require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
               * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
               *
               * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
               * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
               */
              function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                  _transferOwnership(address(0));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Can only be called by the current owner.
               */
              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                  require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                  _transferOwnership(newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Internal function without access restriction.
               */
              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                  address oldOwner = _owner;
                  _owner = newOwner;
                  emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library Address {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               * ====
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
               *
               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
               * constructor.
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                  // of the constructor execution.
                  return account.code.length > 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
               * revert reason using the provided one.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function verifyCallResult(
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                          // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                              revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                          }
                      } else {
                          revert(errorMessage);
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
           * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
           * is concerned).
           *
           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
           */
          abstract contract Context {
              function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return msg.sender;
              }
              function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                  return msg.data;
              }
          }
          

          File 5 of 5: EigenPod
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity ^0.8.27;
          import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
          import "../libraries/BeaconChainProofs.sol";
          import "../mixins/SemVerMixin.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IETHPOSDeposit.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IEigenPodManager.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IPausable.sol";
          import "./EigenPodPausingConstants.sol";
          import "./EigenPodStorage.sol";
          /**
           * @title The implementation contract used for restaking beacon chain ETH on EigenLayer
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice This EigenPod Beacon Proxy implementation adheres to the current Deneb consensus specs
           * @dev Note that all beacon chain balances are stored as gwei within the beacon chain datastructures. We choose
           *   to account balances in terms of gwei in the EigenPod contract and convert to wei when making calls to other contracts
           */
          contract EigenPod is
              Initializable,
              ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable,
              EigenPodPausingConstants,
              EigenPodStorage,
              SemVerMixin
          {
              using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
              using BeaconChainProofs for *;
              /**
               *
               *                            CONSTANTS / IMMUTABLES
               *
               */
              /// @notice The beacon chain stores balances in Gwei, rather than wei. This value is used to convert between the two
              uint256 internal constant GWEI_TO_WEI = 1e9;
              /// @notice The address of the EIP-4788 beacon block root oracle
              /// (See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4788)
              address internal constant BEACON_ROOTS_ADDRESS = 0x000F3df6D732807Ef1319fB7B8bB8522d0Beac02;
              /// @notice The length of the EIP-4788 beacon block root ring buffer
              uint256 internal constant BEACON_ROOTS_HISTORY_BUFFER_LENGTH = 8191;
              /// @notice The beacon chain deposit contract
              IETHPOSDeposit public immutable ethPOS;
              /// @notice The single EigenPodManager for EigenLayer
              IEigenPodManager public immutable eigenPodManager;
              /// @notice This is the genesis time of the beacon state, to help us calculate conversions between slot and timestamp
              uint64 public immutable GENESIS_TIME;
              /**
               *
               *                                  MODIFIERS
               *
               */
              /// @notice Callable only by the EigenPodManager
              modifier onlyEigenPodManager() {
                  require(msg.sender == address(eigenPodManager), OnlyEigenPodManager());
                  _;
              }
              /// @notice Callable only by the pod's owner
              modifier onlyEigenPodOwner() {
                  require(msg.sender == podOwner, OnlyEigenPodOwner());
                  _;
              }
              /// @notice Callable only by the pod's owner or proof submitter
              modifier onlyOwnerOrProofSubmitter() {
                  require(msg.sender == podOwner || msg.sender == proofSubmitter, OnlyEigenPodOwnerOrProofSubmitter());
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Based on 'Pausable' code, but uses the storage of the EigenPodManager instead of this contract. This construction
               * is necessary for enabling pausing all EigenPods at the same time (due to EigenPods being Beacon Proxies).
               * Modifier throws if the `indexed`th bit of `_paused` in the EigenPodManager is 1, i.e. if the `index`th pause switch is flipped.
               */
              modifier onlyWhenNotPaused(
                  uint8 index
              ) {
                  require(!IPausable(address(eigenPodManager)).paused(index), CurrentlyPaused());
                  _;
              }
              /**
               *
               *                               CONSTRUCTOR / INIT
               *
               */
              constructor(
                  IETHPOSDeposit _ethPOS,
                  IEigenPodManager _eigenPodManager,
                  uint64 _GENESIS_TIME,
                  string memory _version
              ) SemVerMixin(_version) {
                  ethPOS = _ethPOS;
                  eigenPodManager = _eigenPodManager;
                  GENESIS_TIME = _GENESIS_TIME;
                  _disableInitializers();
              }
              /// @notice Used to initialize the pointers to addresses crucial to the pod's functionality. Called on construction by the EigenPodManager.
              function initialize(
                  address _podOwner
              ) external initializer {
                  require(_podOwner != address(0), InputAddressZero());
                  podOwner = _podOwner;
              }
              /**
               *
               *                                 EXTERNAL METHODS
               *
               */
              /// @notice payable fallback function that receives ether deposited to the eigenpods contract
              receive() external payable {
                  emit NonBeaconChainETHReceived(msg.value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Create a checkpoint used to prove this pod's active validator set. Checkpoints are completed
               * by submitting one checkpoint proof per ACTIVE validator. During the checkpoint process, the total
               * change in ACTIVE validator balance is tracked, and any validators with 0 balance are marked `WITHDRAWN`.
               * @dev Once finalized, the pod owner is awarded shares corresponding to:
               * - the total change in their ACTIVE validator balances
               * - any ETH in the pod not already awarded shares
               * @dev A checkpoint cannot be created if the pod already has an outstanding checkpoint. If
               * this is the case, the pod owner MUST complete the existing checkpoint before starting a new one.
               * @param revertIfNoBalance Forces a revert if the pod ETH balance is 0. This allows the pod owner
               * to prevent accidentally starting a checkpoint that will not increase their shares
               */
              function startCheckpoint(
                  bool revertIfNoBalance
              ) external onlyOwnerOrProofSubmitter onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_START_CHECKPOINT) {
                  _startCheckpoint(revertIfNoBalance);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Progress the current checkpoint towards completion by submitting one or more validator
               * checkpoint proofs. Anyone can call this method to submit proofs towards the current checkpoint.
               * For each validator proven, the current checkpoint's `proofsRemaining` decreases.
               * @dev If the checkpoint's `proofsRemaining` reaches 0, the checkpoint is finalized.
               * (see `_updateCheckpoint` for more details)
               * @dev This method can only be called when there is a currently-active checkpoint.
               * @param balanceContainerProof proves the beacon's current balance container root against a checkpoint's `beaconBlockRoot`
               * @param proofs Proofs for one or more validator current balances against the `balanceContainerRoot`
               */
              function verifyCheckpointProofs(
                  BeaconChainProofs.BalanceContainerProof calldata balanceContainerProof,
                  BeaconChainProofs.BalanceProof[] calldata proofs
              ) external onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_CHECKPOINT_PROOFS) {
                  uint64 checkpointTimestamp = currentCheckpointTimestamp;
                  require(checkpointTimestamp != 0, NoActiveCheckpoint());
                  Checkpoint memory checkpoint = _currentCheckpoint;
                  // Verify `balanceContainerProof` against `beaconBlockRoot`
                  BeaconChainProofs.verifyBalanceContainer({
                      proofVersion: _getProofVersion(checkpointTimestamp),
                      beaconBlockRoot: checkpoint.beaconBlockRoot,
                      proof: balanceContainerProof
                  });
                  // Process each checkpoint proof submitted
                  uint64 exitedBalancesGwei;
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < proofs.length; i++) {
                      BeaconChainProofs.BalanceProof calldata proof = proofs[i];
                      ValidatorInfo memory validatorInfo = _validatorPubkeyHashToInfo[proof.pubkeyHash];
                      // Validator must be in the ACTIVE state to be provable during a checkpoint.
                      // Validators become ACTIVE when initially proven via verifyWithdrawalCredentials
                      // Validators become WITHDRAWN when a checkpoint proof shows they have 0 balance
                      if (validatorInfo.status != VALIDATOR_STATUS.ACTIVE) {
                          continue;
                      }
                      // Ensure we aren't proving a validator twice for the same checkpoint. This will fail if:
                      // - validator submitted twice during this checkpoint
                      // - validator withdrawal credentials verified after checkpoint starts, then submitted
                      //   as a checkpoint proof
                      if (validatorInfo.lastCheckpointedAt >= checkpointTimestamp) {
                          continue;
                      }
                      // Process a checkpoint proof for a validator and update its balance.
                      //
                      // If the proof shows the validator has a balance of 0, they are marked `WITHDRAWN`.
                      // The assumption is that if this is the case, any withdrawn ETH was already in
                      // the pod when `startCheckpoint` was originally called.
                      (uint64 prevBalanceGwei, int64 balanceDeltaGwei, uint64 exitedBalanceGwei) = _verifyCheckpointProof({
                          validatorInfo: validatorInfo,
                          checkpointTimestamp: checkpointTimestamp,
                          balanceContainerRoot: balanceContainerProof.balanceContainerRoot,
                          proof: proof
                      });
                      checkpoint.proofsRemaining--;
                      checkpoint.prevBeaconBalanceGwei += prevBalanceGwei;
                      checkpoint.balanceDeltasGwei += balanceDeltaGwei;
                      exitedBalancesGwei += exitedBalanceGwei;
                      // Record the updated validator in state
                      _validatorPubkeyHashToInfo[proof.pubkeyHash] = validatorInfo;
                      emit ValidatorCheckpointed(checkpointTimestamp, uint40(validatorInfo.validatorIndex));
                  }
                  // Update the checkpoint and the total amount attributed to exited validators
                  checkpointBalanceExitedGwei[checkpointTimestamp] += exitedBalancesGwei;
                  _updateCheckpoint(checkpoint);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Verify one or more validators have their withdrawal credentials pointed at this EigenPod, and award
               * shares based on their effective balance. Proven validators are marked `ACTIVE` within the EigenPod, and
               * future checkpoint proofs will need to include them.
               * @dev Withdrawal credential proofs MUST NOT be older than `currentCheckpointTimestamp`.
               * @dev Validators proven via this method MUST NOT have an exit epoch set already.
               * @param beaconTimestamp the beacon chain timestamp sent to the 4788 oracle contract. Corresponds
               * to the parent beacon block root against which the proof is verified.
               * @param stateRootProof proves a beacon state root against a beacon block root
               * @param validatorIndices a list of validator indices being proven
               * @param validatorFieldsProofs proofs of each validator's `validatorFields` against the beacon state root
               * @param validatorFields the fields of the beacon chain "Validator" container. See consensus specs for
               * details: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator
               */
              function verifyWithdrawalCredentials(
                  uint64 beaconTimestamp,
                  BeaconChainProofs.StateRootProof calldata stateRootProof,
                  uint40[] calldata validatorIndices,
                  bytes[] calldata validatorFieldsProofs,
                  bytes32[][] calldata validatorFields
              ) external onlyOwnerOrProofSubmitter onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_CREDENTIALS) {
                  require(
                      (validatorIndices.length == validatorFieldsProofs.length)
                          && (validatorFieldsProofs.length == validatorFields.length),
                      InputArrayLengthMismatch()
                  );
                  // Calling this method using a `beaconTimestamp` <= `currentCheckpointTimestamp` would allow
                  // a newly-verified validator to be submitted to `verifyCheckpointProofs`, making progress
                  // on an existing checkpoint.
                  require(beaconTimestamp > currentCheckpointTimestamp, BeaconTimestampTooFarInPast());
                  // Verify passed-in `beaconStateRoot` against the beacon block root
                  // forgefmt: disable-next-item
                  BeaconChainProofs.verifyStateRoot({
                      beaconBlockRoot: getParentBlockRoot(beaconTimestamp),
                      proof: stateRootProof
                  });
                  uint256 totalAmountToBeRestakedWei;
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < validatorIndices.length; i++) {
                      // forgefmt: disable-next-item
                      totalAmountToBeRestakedWei += _verifyWithdrawalCredentials(
                          beaconTimestamp,
                          stateRootProof.beaconStateRoot,
                          validatorIndices[i],
                          validatorFieldsProofs[i],
                          validatorFields[i]
                      );
                  }
                  // Update the EigenPodManager on this pod's new balance
                  eigenPodManager.recordBeaconChainETHBalanceUpdate({
                      podOwner: podOwner,
                      prevRestakedBalanceWei: 0, // only used for checkpoint balance updates
                      balanceDeltaWei: int256(totalAmountToBeRestakedWei)
                  });
              }
              /**
               * @dev Prove that one of this pod's active validators was slashed on the beacon chain. A successful
               * staleness proof allows the caller to start a checkpoint.
               *
               * @dev Note that in order to start a checkpoint, any existing checkpoint must already be completed!
               * (See `_startCheckpoint` for details)
               *
               * @dev Note that this method allows anyone to start a checkpoint as soon as a slashing occurs on the beacon
               * chain. This is intended to make it easier to external watchers to keep a pod's balance up to date.
               *
               * @dev Note too that beacon chain slashings are not instant. There is a delay between the initial slashing event
               * and the validator's final exit back to the execution layer. During this time, the validator's balance may or
               * may not drop further due to a correlation penalty. This method allows proof of a slashed validator
               * to initiate a checkpoint for as long as the validator remains on the beacon chain. Once the validator
               * has exited and been checkpointed at 0 balance, they are no longer "checkpoint-able" and cannot be proven
               * "stale" via this method.
               * See https://eth2book.info/capella/part3/transition/epoch/#slashings for more info.
               *
               * @param beaconTimestamp the beacon chain timestamp sent to the 4788 oracle contract. Corresponds
               * to the parent beacon block root against which the proof is verified.
               * @param stateRootProof proves a beacon state root against a beacon block root
               * @param proof the fields of the beacon chain "Validator" container, along with a merkle proof against
               * the beacon state root. See the consensus specs for more details:
               * https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator
               *
               * @dev Staleness conditions:
               * - Validator's last checkpoint is older than `beaconTimestamp`
               * - Validator MUST be in `ACTIVE` status in the pod
               * - Validator MUST be slashed on the beacon chain
               */
              function verifyStaleBalance(
                  uint64 beaconTimestamp,
                  BeaconChainProofs.StateRootProof calldata stateRootProof,
                  BeaconChainProofs.ValidatorProof calldata proof
              ) external onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_START_CHECKPOINT) onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_VERIFY_STALE_BALANCE) {
                  bytes32 validatorPubkey = proof.validatorFields.getPubkeyHash();
                  ValidatorInfo memory validatorInfo = _validatorPubkeyHashToInfo[validatorPubkey];
                  // Validator must be eligible for a staleness proof. Generally, this condition
                  // ensures that the staleness proof is newer than the last time we got an update
                  // on this validator.
                  //
                  // Note: It is possible for `validatorInfo.lastCheckpointedAt` to be 0 if
                  // a validator's withdrawal credentials are verified when no checkpoint has
                  // ever been completed in this pod. Technically, this would mean that `beaconTimestamp`
                  // can be any valid EIP-4788 timestamp - because any nonzero value satisfies the
                  // require below.
                  //
                  // However, in practice, if the only update we've seen from a validator is their
                  // `verifyWithdrawalCredentials` proof, any valid `verifyStaleBalance` proof is
                  // necessarily newer. This is because when a validator is initially slashed, their
                  // exit epoch is set. And because `verifyWithdrawalCredentials` rejects validators
                  // that have initiated exits, we know that if we're seeing a proof where the validator
                  // is slashed that it MUST be newer than the `verifyWithdrawalCredentials` proof
                  // (regardless of the relationship between `beaconTimestamp` and `lastCheckpointedAt`).
                  require(beaconTimestamp > validatorInfo.lastCheckpointedAt, BeaconTimestampTooFarInPast());
                  // Validator must be checkpoint-able
                  require(validatorInfo.status == VALIDATOR_STATUS.ACTIVE, ValidatorNotActiveInPod());
                  // Validator must be slashed on the beacon chain
                  require(proof.validatorFields.isValidatorSlashed(), ValidatorNotSlashedOnBeaconChain());
                  // Verify passed-in `beaconStateRoot` against the beacon block root
                  // forgefmt: disable-next-item
                  BeaconChainProofs.verifyStateRoot({
                      beaconBlockRoot: getParentBlockRoot(beaconTimestamp),
                      proof: stateRootProof
                  });
                  // Verify Validator container proof against `beaconStateRoot`
                  BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorFields({
                      proofVersion: _getProofVersion(beaconTimestamp),
                      beaconStateRoot: stateRootProof.beaconStateRoot,
                      validatorFields: proof.validatorFields,
                      validatorFieldsProof: proof.proof,
                      validatorIndex: uint40(validatorInfo.validatorIndex)
                  });
                  // Validator verified to be stale - start a checkpoint
                  _startCheckpoint(false);
              }
              /// @notice called by owner of a pod to remove any ERC20s deposited in the pod
              function recoverTokens(
                  IERC20[] memory tokenList,
                  uint256[] memory amountsToWithdraw,
                  address recipient
              ) external onlyEigenPodOwner onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_NON_PROOF_WITHDRAWALS) {
                  require(tokenList.length == amountsToWithdraw.length, InputArrayLengthMismatch());
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokenList.length; i++) {
                      tokenList[i].safeTransfer(recipient, amountsToWithdraw[i]);
                  }
              }
              /// @notice Allows the owner of a pod to update the proof submitter, a permissioned
              /// address that can call `startCheckpoint` and `verifyWithdrawalCredentials`.
              /// @dev Note that EITHER the podOwner OR proofSubmitter can access these methods,
              /// so it's fine to set your proofSubmitter to 0 if you want the podOwner to be the
              /// only address that can call these methods.
              /// @param newProofSubmitter The new proof submitter address. If set to 0, only the
              /// pod owner will be able to call `startCheckpoint` and `verifyWithdrawalCredentials`
              function setProofSubmitter(
                  address newProofSubmitter
              ) external onlyEigenPodOwner {
                  emit ProofSubmitterUpdated(proofSubmitter, newProofSubmitter);
                  proofSubmitter = newProofSubmitter;
              }
              /// @notice Called by EigenPodManager when the owner wants to create another ETH validator.
              /// @dev This function only supports staking to a 0x01 validator. For compounding validators, please interact directly with the deposit contract.
              function stake(
                  bytes calldata pubkey,
                  bytes calldata signature,
                  bytes32 depositDataRoot
              ) external payable onlyEigenPodManager {
                  // stake on ethpos
                  require(msg.value == 32 ether, MsgValueNot32ETH());
                  ethPOS.deposit{value: 32 ether}(pubkey, _podWithdrawalCredentials(), signature, depositDataRoot);
                  emit EigenPodStaked(pubkey);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Transfers `amountWei` in ether from this contract to the specified `recipient` address
               * @notice Called by EigenPodManager to withdrawBeaconChainETH that has been added to the EigenPod's balance due to a withdrawal from the beacon chain.
               * @dev The podOwner must have already proved sufficient withdrawals, so that this pod's `restakedExecutionLayerGwei` exceeds the
               * `amountWei` input (when converted to GWEI).
               * @dev `amountWei` is not required to be a whole Gwei amount. Amounts less than a Gwei multiple may be unrecoverable due to Gwei conversion.
               */
              function withdrawRestakedBeaconChainETH(address recipient, uint256 amountWei) external onlyEigenPodManager {
                  uint64 amountGwei = uint64(amountWei / GWEI_TO_WEI);
                  amountWei = amountGwei * GWEI_TO_WEI;
                  require(amountGwei <= restakedExecutionLayerGwei, InsufficientWithdrawableBalance());
                  restakedExecutionLayerGwei -= amountGwei;
                  emit RestakedBeaconChainETHWithdrawn(recipient, amountWei);
                  // transfer ETH from pod to `recipient` directly
                  Address.sendValue(payable(recipient), amountWei);
              }
              /**
               *
               *                             INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
               *
               */
              /**
               * @notice internal function that proves an individual validator's withdrawal credentials
               * @param validatorIndex is the index of the validator being proven
               * @param validatorFieldsProof is the bytes that prove the ETH validator's  withdrawal credentials against a beacon chain state root
               * @param validatorFields are the fields of the "Validator Container", refer to consensus specs
               */
              function _verifyWithdrawalCredentials(
                  uint64 beaconTimestamp,
                  bytes32 beaconStateRoot,
                  uint40 validatorIndex,
                  bytes calldata validatorFieldsProof,
                  bytes32[] calldata validatorFields
              ) internal returns (uint256) {
                  bytes32 pubkeyHash = validatorFields.getPubkeyHash();
                  ValidatorInfo memory validatorInfo = _validatorPubkeyHashToInfo[pubkeyHash];
                  // Withdrawal credential proofs should only be processed for "INACTIVE" validators
                  require(validatorInfo.status == VALIDATOR_STATUS.INACTIVE, CredentialsAlreadyVerified());
                  // Validator should be active on the beacon chain, or in the process of activating.
                  // This implies the validator has reached the minimum effective balance required
                  // to become active on the beacon chain.
                  //
                  // This check is important because the Pectra upgrade will move any validators that
                  // do NOT have an activation epoch to a "pending deposit queue," temporarily resetting
                  // their current and effective balances to 0. This balance can be restored if a deposit
                  // is made to bring the validator's balance above the minimum activation balance.
                  // (See https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/electra/fork.md#upgrading-the-state)
                  //
                  // In the context of EigenLayer slashing, this temporary reset would allow pod shares
                  // to temporarily decrease, then be restored later. This would effectively prevent these
                  // shares from being slashable on EigenLayer for a short period of time.
                  require(
                      validatorFields.getActivationEpoch() != BeaconChainProofs.FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH, ValidatorInactiveOnBeaconChain()
                  );
                  // Validator should not already be in the process of exiting. This is an important property
                  // this method needs to enforce to ensure a validator cannot be already-exited by the time
                  // its withdrawal credentials are verified.
                  //
                  // Note that when a validator initiates an exit, two values are set:
                  // - exit_epoch
                  // - withdrawable_epoch
                  //
                  // The latter of these two values describes an epoch after which the validator's ETH MIGHT
                  // have been exited to the EigenPod, depending on the state of the beacon chain withdrawal
                  // queue.
                  //
                  // Requiring that a validator has not initiated exit by the time the EigenPod sees their
                  // withdrawal credentials guarantees that the validator has not fully exited at this point.
                  //
                  // This is because:
                  // - the earliest beacon chain slot allowed for withdrawal credential proofs is the earliest
                  //   slot available in the EIP-4788 oracle, which keeps the last 8192 slots.
                  // - when initiating an exit, a validator's earliest possible withdrawable_epoch is equal to
                  //   1 + MAX_SEED_LOOKAHEAD + MIN_VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWABILITY_DELAY == 261 epochs (8352 slots).
                  //
                  // (See https://eth2book.info/capella/part3/helper/mutators/#initiate_validator_exit)
                  require(validatorFields.getExitEpoch() == BeaconChainProofs.FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH, ValidatorIsExitingBeaconChain());
                  // Ensure the validator's withdrawal credentials are pointed at this pod
                  require(
                      validatorFields.getWithdrawalCredentials() == bytes32(_podWithdrawalCredentials())
                          || validatorFields.getWithdrawalCredentials() == bytes32(_podCompoundingWithdrawalCredentials()),
                      WithdrawalCredentialsNotForEigenPod()
                  );
                  // Get the validator's effective balance. Note that this method uses effective balance, while
                  // `verifyCheckpointProofs` uses current balance. Effective balance is updated per-epoch - so it's
                  // less accurate, but is good enough for verifying withdrawal credentials.
                  uint64 restakedBalanceGwei = validatorFields.getEffectiveBalanceGwei();
                  // Verify passed-in validatorFields against verified beaconStateRoot:
                  BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorFields({
                      proofVersion: _getProofVersion(beaconTimestamp),
                      beaconStateRoot: beaconStateRoot,
                      validatorFields: validatorFields,
                      validatorFieldsProof: validatorFieldsProof,
                      validatorIndex: validatorIndex
                  });
                  // Account for validator in future checkpoints. Note that if this pod has never started a
                  // checkpoint before, `lastCheckpointedAt` will be zero here. This is fine because the main
                  // purpose of `lastCheckpointedAt` is to enforce that newly-verified validators are not
                  // eligible to progress already-existing checkpoints - however in this case, no checkpoints exist.
                  activeValidatorCount++;
                  uint64 lastCheckpointedAt =
                      currentCheckpointTimestamp == 0 ? lastCheckpointTimestamp : currentCheckpointTimestamp;
                  // Proofs complete - create the validator in state
                  _validatorPubkeyHashToInfo[pubkeyHash] = ValidatorInfo({
                      validatorIndex: validatorIndex,
                      restakedBalanceGwei: restakedBalanceGwei,
                      lastCheckpointedAt: lastCheckpointedAt,
                      status: VALIDATOR_STATUS.ACTIVE
                  });
                  // Add the validator's balance to the checkpoint's previous beacon balance
                  // Note that even if this checkpoint is not active, the next one will include
                  // the validator's restaked balance during the checkpoint process
                  _currentCheckpoint.prevBeaconBalanceGwei += restakedBalanceGwei;
                  emit ValidatorRestaked(validatorIndex);
                  emit ValidatorBalanceUpdated(validatorIndex, lastCheckpointedAt, restakedBalanceGwei);
                  return restakedBalanceGwei * GWEI_TO_WEI;
              }
              function _verifyCheckpointProof(
                  ValidatorInfo memory validatorInfo,
                  uint64 checkpointTimestamp,
                  bytes32 balanceContainerRoot,
                  BeaconChainProofs.BalanceProof calldata proof
              ) internal returns (uint64 prevBalanceGwei, int64 balanceDeltaGwei, uint64 exitedBalanceGwei) {
                  uint40 validatorIndex = uint40(validatorInfo.validatorIndex);
                  // Verify validator balance against `balanceContainerRoot`
                  prevBalanceGwei = validatorInfo.restakedBalanceGwei;
                  uint64 newBalanceGwei = BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorBalance({
                      balanceContainerRoot: balanceContainerRoot,
                      validatorIndex: validatorIndex,
                      proof: proof
                  });
                  // Calculate change in the validator's balance since the last proof
                  if (newBalanceGwei != prevBalanceGwei) {
                      balanceDeltaGwei = int64(newBalanceGwei) - int64(prevBalanceGwei);
                      emit ValidatorBalanceUpdated(validatorIndex, checkpointTimestamp, newBalanceGwei);
                  }
                  validatorInfo.restakedBalanceGwei = newBalanceGwei;
                  validatorInfo.lastCheckpointedAt = checkpointTimestamp;
                  // If the validator's new balance is 0, mark them withdrawn
                  if (newBalanceGwei == 0) {
                      activeValidatorCount--;
                      validatorInfo.status = VALIDATOR_STATUS.WITHDRAWN;
                      // If we reach this point, `balanceDeltaGwei` should always be negative,
                      // so this should be a safe conversion
                      exitedBalanceGwei = uint64(-balanceDeltaGwei);
                      emit ValidatorWithdrawn(checkpointTimestamp, validatorIndex);
                  }
                  return (prevBalanceGwei, balanceDeltaGwei, exitedBalanceGwei);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Initiate a checkpoint proof by snapshotting both the pod's ETH balance and the
               * current block's parent block root. After providing a checkpoint proof for each of the
               * pod's ACTIVE validators, the pod's ETH balance is awarded shares and can be withdrawn.
               * @dev ACTIVE validators are validators with verified withdrawal credentials (See
               * `verifyWithdrawalCredentials` for details)
               * @dev If the pod does not have any ACTIVE validators, the checkpoint is automatically
               * finalized.
               * @dev Once started, a checkpoint MUST be completed! It is not possible to start a
               * checkpoint if the existing one is incomplete.
               * @param revertIfNoBalance If the available ETH balance for checkpointing is 0 and this is
               * true, this method will revert
               */
              function _startCheckpoint(
                  bool revertIfNoBalance
              ) internal {
                  require(currentCheckpointTimestamp == 0, CheckpointAlreadyActive());
                  // Prevent a checkpoint being completable twice in the same block. This prevents an edge case
                  // where the second checkpoint would not be completable.
                  //
                  // This is because the validators checkpointed in the first checkpoint would have a `lastCheckpointedAt`
                  // value equal to the second checkpoint, causing their proofs to get skipped in `verifyCheckpointProofs`
                  require(lastCheckpointTimestamp != uint64(block.timestamp), CannotCheckpointTwiceInSingleBlock());
                  // Snapshot pod balance at the start of the checkpoint, subtracting pod balance that has
                  // previously been credited with shares. Once the checkpoint is finalized, `podBalanceGwei`
                  // will be added to the total validator balance delta and credited as shares.
                  //
                  // Note: On finalization, `podBalanceGwei` is added to `restakedExecutionLayerGwei`
                  // to denote that it has been credited with shares. Because this value is denominated in gwei,
                  // `podBalanceGwei` is also converted to a gwei amount here. This means that any sub-gwei amounts
                  // sent to the pod are not credited with shares and are therefore not withdrawable.
                  // This can be addressed by topping up a pod's balance to a value divisible by 1 gwei.
                  uint64 podBalanceGwei = uint64(address(this).balance / GWEI_TO_WEI) - restakedExecutionLayerGwei;
                  // If the caller doesn't want a "0 balance" checkpoint, revert
                  if (revertIfNoBalance && podBalanceGwei == 0) {
                      revert NoBalanceToCheckpoint();
                  }
                  // Create checkpoint using the previous block's root for proofs, and the current
                  // `activeValidatorCount` as the number of checkpoint proofs needed to finalize
                  // the checkpoint.
                  Checkpoint memory checkpoint = Checkpoint({
                      beaconBlockRoot: getParentBlockRoot(uint64(block.timestamp)),
                      proofsRemaining: uint24(activeValidatorCount),
                      podBalanceGwei: podBalanceGwei,
                      balanceDeltasGwei: 0,
                      prevBeaconBalanceGwei: 0
                  });
                  // Place checkpoint in storage. If `proofsRemaining` is 0, the checkpoint
                  // is automatically finalized.
                  currentCheckpointTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
                  _updateCheckpoint(checkpoint);
                  emit CheckpointCreated(uint64(block.timestamp), checkpoint.beaconBlockRoot, checkpoint.proofsRemaining);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Finish progress on a checkpoint and store it in state.
               * @dev If the checkpoint has no proofs remaining, it is finalized:
               * - a share delta is calculated and sent to the `EigenPodManager`
               * - the checkpointed `podBalanceGwei` is added to `restakedExecutionLayerGwei`
               * - `lastCheckpointTimestamp` is updated
               * - `_currentCheckpoint` and `currentCheckpointTimestamp` are deleted
               */
              function _updateCheckpoint(
                  Checkpoint memory checkpoint
              ) internal {
                  if (checkpoint.proofsRemaining != 0) {
                      _currentCheckpoint = checkpoint;
                      return;
                  }
                  // Calculate the previous total restaked balance and change in restaked balance
                  // Note: due to how these values are calculated, a negative `balanceDeltaGwei`
                  // should NEVER be greater in magnitude than `prevRestakedBalanceGwei`
                  uint64 prevRestakedBalanceGwei = restakedExecutionLayerGwei + checkpoint.prevBeaconBalanceGwei;
                  int64 balanceDeltaGwei = int64(checkpoint.podBalanceGwei) + checkpoint.balanceDeltasGwei;
                  // And native ETH when the checkpoint was started is now considered restaked.
                  // Add it to `restakedExecutionLayerGwei`, which allows it to be withdrawn via
                  // the `DelegationManager` withdrawal queue.
                  restakedExecutionLayerGwei += checkpoint.podBalanceGwei;
                  // Finalize the checkpoint by resetting `currentCheckpointTimestamp`.
                  // Note: `_currentCheckpoint` is not deleted, as it is overwritten
                  // when a new checkpoint is started
                  lastCheckpointTimestamp = currentCheckpointTimestamp;
                  delete currentCheckpointTimestamp;
                  // Convert shares and delta to wei
                  uint256 prevRestakedBalanceWei = prevRestakedBalanceGwei * GWEI_TO_WEI;
                  int256 balanceDeltaWei = balanceDeltaGwei * int256(GWEI_TO_WEI);
                  // Update pod owner's shares
                  emit CheckpointFinalized(lastCheckpointTimestamp, balanceDeltaWei);
                  eigenPodManager.recordBeaconChainETHBalanceUpdate({
                      podOwner: podOwner,
                      prevRestakedBalanceWei: prevRestakedBalanceWei,
                      balanceDeltaWei: balanceDeltaWei
                  });
              }
              function _podWithdrawalCredentials() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return abi.encodePacked(bytes1(uint8(1)), bytes11(0), address(this));
              }
              function _podCompoundingWithdrawalCredentials() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return abi.encodePacked(bytes1(uint8(2)), bytes11(0), address(this));
              }
              ///@notice Calculates the pubkey hash of a validator's pubkey as per SSZ spec
              function _calculateValidatorPubkeyHash(
                  bytes memory validatorPubkey
              ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  require(validatorPubkey.length == 48, InvalidPubKeyLength());
                  return sha256(abi.encodePacked(validatorPubkey, bytes16(0)));
              }
              /**
               *
               *                         VIEW FUNCTIONS
               *
               */
              /// @inheritdoc IEigenPod
              function withdrawableRestakedExecutionLayerGwei() external view returns (uint64) {
                  return restakedExecutionLayerGwei;
              }
              /// @notice Returns the validatorInfo for a given validatorPubkeyHash
              function validatorPubkeyHashToInfo(
                  bytes32 validatorPubkeyHash
              ) external view returns (ValidatorInfo memory) {
                  return _validatorPubkeyHashToInfo[validatorPubkeyHash];
              }
              /// @notice Returns the validatorInfo for a given validatorPubkey
              function validatorPubkeyToInfo(
                  bytes calldata validatorPubkey
              ) external view returns (ValidatorInfo memory) {
                  return _validatorPubkeyHashToInfo[_calculateValidatorPubkeyHash(validatorPubkey)];
              }
              function validatorStatus(
                  bytes32 pubkeyHash
              ) external view returns (VALIDATOR_STATUS) {
                  return _validatorPubkeyHashToInfo[pubkeyHash].status;
              }
              /// @notice Returns the validator status for a given validatorPubkey
              function validatorStatus(
                  bytes calldata validatorPubkey
              ) external view returns (VALIDATOR_STATUS) {
                  bytes32 validatorPubkeyHash = _calculateValidatorPubkeyHash(validatorPubkey);
                  return _validatorPubkeyHashToInfo[validatorPubkeyHash].status;
              }
              /// @notice Returns the currently-active checkpoint
              function currentCheckpoint() public view returns (Checkpoint memory) {
                  return _currentCheckpoint;
              }
              /// @notice Query the 4788 oracle to get the parent block root of the slot with the given `timestamp`
              /// @param timestamp of the block for which the parent block root will be returned. MUST correspond
              /// to an existing slot within the last 24 hours. If the slot at `timestamp` was skipped, this method
              /// will revert.
              function getParentBlockRoot(
                  uint64 timestamp
              ) public view returns (bytes32) {
                  require(block.timestamp - timestamp < BEACON_ROOTS_HISTORY_BUFFER_LENGTH * 12, TimestampOutOfRange());
                  (bool success, bytes memory result) = BEACON_ROOTS_ADDRESS.staticcall(abi.encode(timestamp));
                  require(success && result.length > 0, InvalidEIP4788Response());
                  return abi.decode(result, (bytes32));
              }
              /// @notice Returns the PROOF_TYPE depending on the `proofTimestamp` in relation to the fork timestamp.
              function _getProofVersion(
                  uint64 proofTimestamp
              ) internal view returns (BeaconChainProofs.ProofVersion) {
                  /// Get the timestamp of the Pectra fork, read from the `EigenPodManager`
                  /// This returns the timestamp of the first non-missed slot at or after the Pectra hard fork
                  uint64 forkTimestamp = eigenPodManager.pectraForkTimestamp();
                  require(forkTimestamp != 0, ForkTimestampZero());
                  /// We check if the proofTimestamp is <= pectraForkTimestamp because a `proofTimestamp` at the `pectraForkTimestamp`
                  /// is considered to be Pre-Pectra given the EIP-4788 oracle returns the parent block.
                  return proofTimestamp <= forkTimestamp
                      ? BeaconChainProofs.ProofVersion.DENEB
                      : BeaconChainProofs.ProofVersion.PECTRA;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
          import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
           * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
           * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
           * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
           *
           * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
           * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
           * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
           *
           * For example:
           *
           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
           * ```solidity
           * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
           *     function initialize() initializer public {
           *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
           *     }
           * }
           *
           * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
           *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
           *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
           * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
           *
           * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
           * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
           *
           * [CAUTION]
           * ====
           * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
           *
           * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
           * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
           * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
           *
           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
           * ```
           * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
           * constructor() {
           *     _disableInitializers();
           * }
           * ```
           * ====
           */
          abstract contract Initializable {
              /**
               * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
               * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
               */
              uint8 private _initialized;
              /**
               * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
               */
              bool private _initializing;
              /**
               * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
               */
              event Initialized(uint8 version);
              /**
               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
               * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
               *
               * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
               * constructor.
               *
               * Emits an {Initialized} event.
               */
              modifier initializer() {
                  bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                  require(
                      (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                      "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                  );
                  _initialized = 1;
                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                      _initializing = true;
                  }
                  _;
                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                      _initializing = false;
                      emit Initialized(1);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
               * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
               * used to initialize parent contracts.
               *
               * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
               * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
               *
               * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
               * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
               *
               * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
               * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
               *
               * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
               *
               * Emits an {Initialized} event.
               */
              modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                  require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                  _initialized = version;
                  _initializing = true;
                  _;
                  _initializing = false;
                  emit Initialized(version);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
               * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
               */
              modifier onlyInitializing() {
                  require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
               * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
               * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
               * through proxies.
               *
               * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
               */
              function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                  require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                  if (_initialized != type(uint8).max) {
                      _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                      emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
               */
              function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                  return _initialized;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
               */
              function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                  return _initializing;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
           *
           * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
           * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
           * (reentrant) calls to them.
           *
           * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
           * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
           * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
           * points to them.
           *
           * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
           * to protect against it, check out our blog post
           * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
           */
          abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
              // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
              // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
              // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
              // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
              // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
              // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
              // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
              // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
              // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
              // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
              uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
              uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
              uint256 private _status;
              function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                  __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
              }
              function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                  _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
               * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
               * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
               * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
               * `private` function that does the actual work.
               */
              modifier nonReentrant() {
                  _nonReentrantBefore();
                  _;
                  _nonReentrantAfter();
              }
              function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
                  // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
                  require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                  // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                  _status = _ENTERED;
              }
              function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
                  // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                  // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                  _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
               * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
               */
              function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
                  return _status == _ENTERED;
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[49] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../IERC20.sol";
          import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
          import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
          /**
           * @title SafeERC20
           * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
           * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
           * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
           * successful.
           * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
           * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
           */
          library SafeERC20 {
              using Address for address;
              /**
               * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
               * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
               */
              function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
               * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
               */
              function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
               * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
               *
               * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
               * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
               */
              function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                  // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                  // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                  // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                  require(
                      (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                      "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                  );
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
               * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
               */
              function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                  uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
               * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
               */
              function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                  unchecked {
                      uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                      require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
               * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Compatible with tokens that require the approval to be set to
               * 0 before setting it to a non-zero value.
               */
              function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                  bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);
                  if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
                      _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
               * Revert on invalid signature.
               */
              function safePermit(
                  IERC20Permit token,
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 value,
                  uint256 deadline,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) internal {
                  uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
                  token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                  uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
                  require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
               * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
               * @param token The token targeted by the call.
               * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
               */
              function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                  // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                  // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                  // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                  bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                  require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
               * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
               * @param token The token targeted by the call.
               * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
               *
               * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
               */
              function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
                  // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                  // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
                  // and not revert is the subcall reverts.
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
                  return
                      success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "./Merkle.sol";
          import "../libraries/Endian.sol";
          //Utility library for parsing and PHASE0 beacon chain block headers
          //SSZ Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/ssz/simple-serialize.md#merkleization
          //BeaconBlockHeader Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#beaconblockheader
          //BeaconState Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#beaconstate
          library BeaconChainProofs {
              /// @dev Thrown when a proof is invalid.
              error InvalidProof();
              /// @dev Thrown when a proof with an invalid length is provided.
              error InvalidProofLength();
              /// @dev Thrown when a validator fields length is invalid.
              error InvalidValidatorFieldsLength();
              /// @notice Heights of various merkle trees in the beacon chain
              /// - beaconBlockRoot
              /// |                                             HEIGHT: BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_TREE_HEIGHT
              /// -- beaconStateRoot
              /// |                                             HEIGHT: BEACON_STATE_TREE_HEIGHT
              /// validatorContainerRoot, balanceContainerRoot
              /// |                       |                     HEIGHT: BALANCE_TREE_HEIGHT
              /// |                       individual balances
              /// |                                             HEIGHT: VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT
              /// individual validators
              uint256 internal constant BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_TREE_HEIGHT = 3;
              uint256 internal constant DENEB_BEACON_STATE_TREE_HEIGHT = 5;
              uint256 internal constant PECTRA_BEACON_STATE_TREE_HEIGHT = 6;
              uint256 internal constant BALANCE_TREE_HEIGHT = 38;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT = 40;
              /// @notice Index of the beaconStateRoot in the `BeaconBlockHeader` container
              ///
              /// BeaconBlockHeader = [..., state_root, ...]
              ///                      0...      3
              ///
              /// (See https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#beaconblockheader)
              uint256 internal constant STATE_ROOT_INDEX = 3;
              /// @notice Indices for fields in the `BeaconState` container
              ///
              /// BeaconState = [..., validators, balances, ...]
              ///                0...     11         12
              ///
              /// (See https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/capella/beacon-chain.md#beaconstate)
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_CONTAINER_INDEX = 11;
              uint256 internal constant BALANCE_CONTAINER_INDEX = 12;
              /// @notice Number of fields in the `Validator` container
              /// (See https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator)
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_FIELDS_LENGTH = 8;
              /// @notice Indices for fields in the `Validator` container
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_PUBKEY_INDEX = 0;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWAL_CREDENTIALS_INDEX = 1;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_BALANCE_INDEX = 2;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_SLASHED_INDEX = 3;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_ACTIVATION_EPOCH_INDEX = 5;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_EXIT_EPOCH_INDEX = 6;
              /// @notice Slot/Epoch timings
              uint64 internal constant SECONDS_PER_SLOT = 12;
              uint64 internal constant SLOTS_PER_EPOCH = 32;
              uint64 internal constant SECONDS_PER_EPOCH = SLOTS_PER_EPOCH * SECONDS_PER_SLOT;
              /// @notice `FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH` is used as the default value for certain `Validator`
              /// fields when a `Validator` is first created on the beacon chain
              uint64 internal constant FAR_FUTURE_EPOCH = type(uint64).max;
              bytes8 internal constant UINT64_MASK = 0xffffffffffffffff;
              /// @notice The beacon chain version to validate against
              enum ProofVersion {
                  DENEB,
                  PECTRA
              }
              /// @notice Contains a beacon state root and a merkle proof verifying its inclusion under a beacon block root
              struct StateRootProof {
                  bytes32 beaconStateRoot;
                  bytes proof;
              }
              /// @notice Contains a validator's fields and a merkle proof of their inclusion under a beacon state root
              struct ValidatorProof {
                  bytes32[] validatorFields;
                  bytes proof;
              }
              /// @notice Contains a beacon balance container root and a proof of this root under a beacon block root
              struct BalanceContainerProof {
                  bytes32 balanceContainerRoot;
                  bytes proof;
              }
              /// @notice Contains a validator balance root and a proof of its inclusion under a balance container root
              struct BalanceProof {
                  bytes32 pubkeyHash;
                  bytes32 balanceRoot;
                  bytes proof;
              }
              /**
               *
               *              VALIDATOR FIELDS -> BEACON STATE ROOT -> BEACON BLOCK ROOT
               *
               */
              /// @notice Verify a merkle proof of the beacon state root against a beacon block root
              /// @param beaconBlockRoot merkle root of the beacon block
              /// @param proof the beacon state root and merkle proof of its inclusion under `beaconBlockRoot`
              function verifyStateRoot(bytes32 beaconBlockRoot, StateRootProof calldata proof) internal view {
                  require(proof.proof.length == 32 * (BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_TREE_HEIGHT), InvalidProofLength());
                  /// This merkle proof verifies the `beaconStateRoot` under the `beaconBlockRoot`
                  /// - beaconBlockRoot
                  /// |                            HEIGHT: BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_TREE_HEIGHT
                  /// -- beaconStateRoot
                  require(
                      Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                          proof: proof.proof,
                          root: beaconBlockRoot,
                          leaf: proof.beaconStateRoot,
                          index: STATE_ROOT_INDEX
                      }),
                      InvalidProof()
                  );
              }
              /// @notice Verify a merkle proof of a validator container against a `beaconStateRoot`
              /// @dev This proof starts at a validator's container root, proves through the validator container root,
              /// and continues proving to the root of the `BeaconState`
              /// @dev See https://eth2book.info/capella/part3/containers/dependencies/#validator for info on `Validator` containers
              /// @dev See https://eth2book.info/capella/part3/containers/state/#beaconstate for info on `BeaconState` containers
              /// @param beaconStateRoot merkle root of the `BeaconState` container
              /// @param validatorFields an individual validator's fields. These are merklized to form a `validatorRoot`,
              /// which is used as the leaf to prove against `beaconStateRoot`
              /// @param validatorFieldsProof a merkle proof of inclusion of `validatorFields` under `beaconStateRoot`
              /// @param validatorIndex the validator's unique index
              function verifyValidatorFields(
                  ProofVersion proofVersion,
                  bytes32 beaconStateRoot,
                  bytes32[] calldata validatorFields,
                  bytes calldata validatorFieldsProof,
                  uint40 validatorIndex
              ) internal view {
                  require(validatorFields.length == VALIDATOR_FIELDS_LENGTH, InvalidValidatorFieldsLength());
                  uint256 beaconStateTreeHeight = getBeaconStateTreeHeight(proofVersion);
                  /// Note: the reason we use `VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1` here is because the merklization process for
                  /// this container includes hashing the root of the validator tree with the length of the validator list
                  require(
                      validatorFieldsProof.length == 32 * ((VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1) + beaconStateTreeHeight),
                      InvalidProofLength()
                  );
                  // Merkleize `validatorFields` to get the leaf to prove
                  bytes32 validatorRoot = Merkle.merkleizeSha256(validatorFields);
                  /// This proof combines two proofs, so its index accounts for the relative position of leaves in two trees:
                  /// - beaconStateRoot
                  /// |                            HEIGHT: BEACON_STATE_TREE_HEIGHT
                  /// -- validatorContainerRoot
                  /// |                            HEIGHT: VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1
                  /// ---- validatorRoot
                  uint256 index = (VALIDATOR_CONTAINER_INDEX << (VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1)) | uint256(validatorIndex);
                  require(
                      Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                          proof: validatorFieldsProof,
                          root: beaconStateRoot,
                          leaf: validatorRoot,
                          index: index
                      }),
                      InvalidProof()
                  );
              }
              /**
               *
               *          VALIDATOR BALANCE -> BALANCE CONTAINER ROOT -> BEACON BLOCK ROOT
               *
               */
              /// @notice Verify a merkle proof of the beacon state's balances container against the beacon block root
              /// @dev This proof starts at the balance container root, proves through the beacon state root, and
              /// continues proving through the beacon block root. As a result, this proof will contain elements
              /// of a `StateRootProof` under the same block root, with the addition of proving the balances field
              /// within the beacon state.
              /// @dev This is used to make checkpoint proofs more efficient, as a checkpoint will verify multiple balances
              /// against the same balance container root.
              /// @param beaconBlockRoot merkle root of the beacon block
              /// @param proof a beacon balance container root and merkle proof of its inclusion under `beaconBlockRoot`
              function verifyBalanceContainer(
                  ProofVersion proofVersion,
                  bytes32 beaconBlockRoot,
                  BalanceContainerProof calldata proof
              ) internal view {
                  uint256 beaconStateTreeHeight = getBeaconStateTreeHeight(proofVersion);
                  require(
                      proof.proof.length == 32 * (BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_TREE_HEIGHT + beaconStateTreeHeight), InvalidProofLength()
                  );
                  /// This proof combines two proofs, so its index accounts for the relative position of leaves in two trees:
                  /// - beaconBlockRoot
                  /// |                            HEIGHT: BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_TREE_HEIGHT
                  /// -- beaconStateRoot
                  /// |                            HEIGHT: BEACON_STATE_TREE_HEIGHT
                  /// ---- balancesContainerRoot
                  uint256 index = (STATE_ROOT_INDEX << (beaconStateTreeHeight)) | BALANCE_CONTAINER_INDEX;
                  require(
                      Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                          proof: proof.proof,
                          root: beaconBlockRoot,
                          leaf: proof.balanceContainerRoot,
                          index: index
                      }),
                      InvalidProof()
                  );
              }
              /// @notice Verify a merkle proof of a validator's balance against the beacon state's `balanceContainerRoot`
              /// @param balanceContainerRoot the merkle root of all validators' current balances
              /// @param validatorIndex the index of the validator whose balance we are proving
              /// @param proof the validator's associated balance root and a merkle proof of inclusion under `balanceContainerRoot`
              /// @return validatorBalanceGwei the validator's current balance (in gwei)
              function verifyValidatorBalance(
                  bytes32 balanceContainerRoot,
                  uint40 validatorIndex,
                  BalanceProof calldata proof
              ) internal view returns (uint64 validatorBalanceGwei) {
                  /// Note: the reason we use `BALANCE_TREE_HEIGHT + 1` here is because the merklization process for
                  /// this container includes hashing the root of the balances tree with the length of the balances list
                  require(proof.proof.length == 32 * (BALANCE_TREE_HEIGHT + 1), InvalidProofLength());
                  /// When merkleized, beacon chain balances are combined into groups of 4 called a `balanceRoot`. The merkle
                  /// proof here verifies that this validator's `balanceRoot` is included in the `balanceContainerRoot`
                  /// - balanceContainerRoot
                  /// |                            HEIGHT: BALANCE_TREE_HEIGHT
                  /// -- balanceRoot
                  uint256 balanceIndex = uint256(validatorIndex / 4);
                  require(
                      Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                          proof: proof.proof,
                          root: balanceContainerRoot,
                          leaf: proof.balanceRoot,
                          index: balanceIndex
                      }),
                      InvalidProof()
                  );
                  /// Extract the individual validator's balance from the `balanceRoot`
                  return getBalanceAtIndex(proof.balanceRoot, validatorIndex);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Parses a balanceRoot to get the uint64 balance of a validator.
               * @dev During merkleization of the beacon state balance tree, four uint64 values are treated as a single
               * leaf in the merkle tree. We use validatorIndex % 4 to determine which of the four uint64 values to
               * extract from the balanceRoot.
               * @param balanceRoot is the combination of 4 validator balances being proven for
               * @param validatorIndex is the index of the validator being proven for
               * @return The validator's balance, in Gwei
               */
              function getBalanceAtIndex(bytes32 balanceRoot, uint40 validatorIndex) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                  uint256 bitShiftAmount = (validatorIndex % 4) * 64;
                  return Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(bytes32((uint256(balanceRoot) << bitShiftAmount)));
              }
              /// @notice Indices for fields in the `Validator` container:
              /// 0: pubkey
              /// 1: withdrawal credentials
              /// 2: effective balance
              /// 3: slashed?
              /// 4: activation eligibility epoch
              /// 5: activation epoch
              /// 6: exit epoch
              /// 7: withdrawable epoch
              ///
              /// (See https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator)
              /// @dev Retrieves a validator's pubkey hash
              function getPubkeyHash(
                  bytes32[] memory validatorFields
              ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  return validatorFields[VALIDATOR_PUBKEY_INDEX];
              }
              /// @dev Retrieves a validator's withdrawal credentials
              function getWithdrawalCredentials(
                  bytes32[] memory validatorFields
              ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  return validatorFields[VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWAL_CREDENTIALS_INDEX];
              }
              /// @dev Retrieves a validator's effective balance (in gwei)
              function getEffectiveBalanceGwei(
                  bytes32[] memory validatorFields
              ) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                  return Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(validatorFields[VALIDATOR_BALANCE_INDEX]);
              }
              /// @dev Retrieves a validator's activation epoch
              function getActivationEpoch(
                  bytes32[] memory validatorFields
              ) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                  return Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(validatorFields[VALIDATOR_ACTIVATION_EPOCH_INDEX]);
              }
              /// @dev Retrieves true IFF a validator is marked slashed
              function isValidatorSlashed(
                  bytes32[] memory validatorFields
              ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                  return validatorFields[VALIDATOR_SLASHED_INDEX] != 0;
              }
              /// @dev Retrieves a validator's exit epoch
              function getExitEpoch(
                  bytes32[] memory validatorFields
              ) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                  return Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(validatorFields[VALIDATOR_EXIT_EPOCH_INDEX]);
              }
              /// @dev We check if the proofTimestamp is <= pectraForkTimestamp because a `proofTimestamp` at the `pectraForkTimestamp`
              ///      is considered to be Pre-Pectra given the EIP-4788 oracle returns the parent block.
              function getBeaconStateTreeHeight(
                  ProofVersion proofVersion
              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return proofVersion == ProofVersion.DENEB ? DENEB_BEACON_STATE_TREE_HEIGHT : PECTRA_BEACON_STATE_TREE_HEIGHT;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../interfaces/ISemVerMixin.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/utils/ShortStringsUpgradeable.sol";
          /// @title SemVerMixin
          /// @notice A mixin contract that provides semantic versioning functionality.
          /// @dev Follows SemVer 2.0.0 specification (https://semver.org/).
          abstract contract SemVerMixin is ISemVerMixin {
              using ShortStringsUpgradeable for *;
              /// @notice The semantic version string for this contract, stored as a ShortString for gas efficiency.
              /// @dev Follows SemVer 2.0.0 specification (https://semver.org/). Prefixed with 'v' (e.g., "v1.2.3").
              ShortString internal immutable _VERSION;
              /// @notice Initializes the contract with a semantic version string.
              /// @param _version The SemVer-formatted version string (e.g., "v1.2.3")
              /// @dev Version should follow SemVer 2.0.0 format with 'v' prefix: vMAJOR.MINOR.PATCH
              constructor(
                  string memory _version
              ) {
                  _VERSION = _version.toShortString();
              }
              /// @inheritdoc ISemVerMixin
              function version() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
                  return _VERSION.toString();
              }
              /// @notice Returns the major version of the contract.
              /// @dev Supports single digit major versions (e.g., "v1" for version "v1.2.3")
              /// @return The major version string (e.g., "v1" for version "v1.2.3")
              function _majorVersion() internal view returns (string memory) {
                  bytes memory v = bytes(_VERSION.toString());
                  return string(bytes.concat(v[0], v[1]));
              }
          }
          // ┏━━━┓━┏┓━┏┓━━┏━━━┓━━┏━━━┓━━━━┏━━━┓━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┓━━━━━┏━━━┓━━━━━━━━━┏┓━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┓━
          // ┃┏━━┛┏┛┗┓┃┃━━┃┏━┓┃━━┃┏━┓┃━━━━┗┓┏┓┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┛┗┓━━━━┃┏━┓┃━━━━━━━━┏┛┗┓━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┛┗┓
          // ┃┗━━┓┗┓┏┛┃┗━┓┗┛┏┛┃━━┃┃━┃┃━━━━━┃┃┃┃┏━━┓┏━━┓┏━━┓┏━━┓┏┓┗┓┏┛━━━━┃┃━┗┛┏━━┓┏━┓━┗┓┏┛┏━┓┏━━┓━┏━━┓┗┓┏┛
          // ┃┏━━┛━┃┃━┃┏┓┃┏━┛┏┛━━┃┃━┃┃━━━━━┃┃┃┃┃┏┓┃┃┏┓┃┃┏┓┃┃━━┫┣┫━┃┃━━━━━┃┃━┏┓┃┏┓┃┃┏┓┓━┃┃━┃┏┛┗━┓┃━┃┏━┛━┃┃━
          // ┃┗━━┓━┃┗┓┃┃┃┃┃┃┗━┓┏┓┃┗━┛┃━━━━┏┛┗┛┃┃┃━┫┃┗┛┃┃┗┛┃┣━━┃┃┃━┃┗┓━━━━┃┗━┛┃┃┗┛┃┃┃┃┃━┃┗┓┃┃━┃┗┛┗┓┃┗━┓━┃┗┓
          // ┗━━━┛━┗━┛┗┛┗┛┗━━━┛┗┛┗━━━┛━━━━┗━━━┛┗━━┛┃┏━┛┗━━┛┗━━┛┗┛━┗━┛━━━━┗━━━┛┗━━┛┗┛┗┛━┗━┛┗┛━┗━━━┛┗━━┛━┗━┛
          // ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
          // ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┗┛━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          // This interface is designed to be compatible with the Vyper version.
          /// @notice This is the Ethereum 2.0 deposit contract interface.
          /// For more information see the Phase 0 specification under https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs
          interface IETHPOSDeposit {
              /// @notice A processed deposit event.
              event DepositEvent(bytes pubkey, bytes withdrawal_credentials, bytes amount, bytes signature, bytes index);
              /// @notice Submit a Phase 0 DepositData object.
              /// @param pubkey A BLS12-381 public key.
              /// @param withdrawal_credentials Commitment to a public key for withdrawals.
              /// @param signature A BLS12-381 signature.
              /// @param deposit_data_root The SHA-256 hash of the SSZ-encoded DepositData object.
              /// Used as a protection against malformed input.
              function deposit(
                  bytes calldata pubkey,
                  bytes calldata withdrawal_credentials,
                  bytes calldata signature,
                  bytes32 deposit_data_root
              ) external payable;
              /// @notice Query the current deposit root hash.
              /// @return The deposit root hash.
              function get_deposit_root() external view returns (bytes32);
              /// @notice Query the current deposit count.
              /// @return The deposit count encoded as a little endian 64-bit number.
              function get_deposit_count() external view returns (bytes memory);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol";
          import "./IETHPOSDeposit.sol";
          import "./IStrategyManager.sol";
          import "./IEigenPod.sol";
          import "./IShareManager.sol";
          import "./IPausable.sol";
          import "./IStrategy.sol";
          import "./ISemVerMixin.sol";
          interface IEigenPodManagerErrors {
              /// @dev Thrown when caller is not a EigenPod.
              error OnlyEigenPod();
              /// @dev Thrown when caller is not DelegationManager.
              error OnlyDelegationManager();
              /// @dev Thrown when caller already has an EigenPod.
              error EigenPodAlreadyExists();
              /// @dev Thrown when shares is not a multiple of gwei.
              error SharesNotMultipleOfGwei();
              /// @dev Thrown when shares would result in a negative integer.
              error SharesNegative();
              /// @dev Thrown when the strategy is not the beaconChainETH strategy.
              error InvalidStrategy();
              /// @dev Thrown when the pods shares are negative and a beacon chain balance update is attempted.
              /// The podOwner should complete legacy withdrawal first.
              error LegacyWithdrawalsNotCompleted();
              /// @dev Thrown when caller is not the proof timestamp setter
              error OnlyProofTimestampSetter();
          }
          interface IEigenPodManagerEvents {
              /// @notice Emitted to notify the deployment of an EigenPod
              event PodDeployed(address indexed eigenPod, address indexed podOwner);
              /// @notice Emitted to notify a deposit of beacon chain ETH recorded in the strategy manager
              event BeaconChainETHDeposited(address indexed podOwner, uint256 amount);
              /// @notice Emitted when the balance of an EigenPod is updated
              event PodSharesUpdated(address indexed podOwner, int256 sharesDelta);
              /// @notice Emitted every time the total shares of a pod are updated
              event NewTotalShares(address indexed podOwner, int256 newTotalShares);
              /// @notice Emitted when a withdrawal of beacon chain ETH is completed
              event BeaconChainETHWithdrawalCompleted(
                  address indexed podOwner,
                  uint256 shares,
                  uint96 nonce,
                  address delegatedAddress,
                  address withdrawer,
                  bytes32 withdrawalRoot
              );
              /// @notice Emitted when a staker's beaconChainSlashingFactor is updated
              event BeaconChainSlashingFactorDecreased(
                  address staker, uint64 prevBeaconChainSlashingFactor, uint64 newBeaconChainSlashingFactor
              );
              /// @notice Emitted when an operator is slashed and shares to be burned are increased
              event BurnableETHSharesIncreased(uint256 shares);
              /// @notice Emitted when the Pectra fork timestamp is updated
              event PectraForkTimestampSet(uint64 newPectraForkTimestamp);
              /// @notice Emitted when the proof timestamp setter is updated
              event ProofTimestampSetterSet(address newProofTimestampSetter);
          }
          interface IEigenPodManagerTypes {
              /**
               * @notice The amount of beacon chain slashing experienced by a pod owner as a proportion of WAD
               * @param isSet whether the slashingFactor has ever been updated. Used to distinguish between
               * a value of "0" and an uninitialized value.
               * @param slashingFactor the proportion of the pod owner's balance that has been decreased due to
               * slashing or other beacon chain balance decreases.
               * @dev NOTE: if !isSet, `slashingFactor` should be treated as WAD. `slashingFactor` is monotonically
               * decreasing and can hit 0 if fully slashed.
               */
              struct BeaconChainSlashingFactor {
                  bool isSet;
                  uint64 slashingFactor;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @title Interface for factory that creates and manages solo staking pods that have their withdrawal credentials pointed to EigenLayer.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           */
          interface IEigenPodManager is
              IEigenPodManagerErrors,
              IEigenPodManagerEvents,
              IEigenPodManagerTypes,
              IShareManager,
              IPausable,
              ISemVerMixin
          {
              /**
               * @notice Creates an EigenPod for the sender.
               * @dev Function will revert if the `msg.sender` already has an EigenPod.
               * @dev Returns EigenPod address
               */
              function createPod() external returns (address);
              /**
               * @notice Stakes for a new beacon chain validator on the sender's EigenPod.
               * Also creates an EigenPod for the sender if they don't have one already.
               * @param pubkey The 48 bytes public key of the beacon chain validator.
               * @param signature The validator's signature of the deposit data.
               * @param depositDataRoot The root/hash of the deposit data for the validator's deposit.
               */
              function stake(bytes calldata pubkey, bytes calldata signature, bytes32 depositDataRoot) external payable;
              /**
               * @notice Adds any positive share delta to the pod owner's deposit shares, and delegates them to the pod
               * owner's operator (if applicable). A negative share delta does NOT impact the pod owner's deposit shares,
               * but will reduce their beacon chain slashing factor and delegated shares accordingly.
               * @param podOwner is the pod owner whose balance is being updated.
               * @param prevRestakedBalanceWei is the total amount restaked through the pod before the balance update, including
               * any amount currently in the withdrawal queue.
               * @param balanceDeltaWei is the amount the balance changed
               * @dev Callable only by the podOwner's EigenPod contract.
               * @dev Reverts if `sharesDelta` is not a whole Gwei amount
               */
              function recordBeaconChainETHBalanceUpdate(
                  address podOwner,
                  uint256 prevRestakedBalanceWei,
                  int256 balanceDeltaWei
              ) external;
              /// @notice Sets the address that can set proof timestamps
              function setProofTimestampSetter(
                  address newProofTimestampSetter
              ) external;
              /// @notice Sets the Pectra fork timestamp, only callable by `proofTimestampSetter`
              function setPectraForkTimestamp(
                  uint64 timestamp
              ) external;
              /// @notice Returns the address of the `podOwner`'s EigenPod if it has been deployed.
              function ownerToPod(
                  address podOwner
              ) external view returns (IEigenPod);
              /// @notice Returns the address of the `podOwner`'s EigenPod (whether it is deployed yet or not).
              function getPod(
                  address podOwner
              ) external view returns (IEigenPod);
              /// @notice The ETH2 Deposit Contract
              function ethPOS() external view returns (IETHPOSDeposit);
              /// @notice Beacon proxy to which the EigenPods point
              function eigenPodBeacon() external view returns (IBeacon);
              /// @notice Returns 'true' if the `podOwner` has created an EigenPod, and 'false' otherwise.
              function hasPod(
                  address podOwner
              ) external view returns (bool);
              /// @notice Returns the number of EigenPods that have been created
              function numPods() external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Mapping from Pod owner owner to the number of shares they have in the virtual beacon chain ETH strategy.
               * @dev The share amount can become negative. This is necessary to accommodate the fact that a pod owner's virtual beacon chain ETH shares can
               * decrease between the pod owner queuing and completing a withdrawal.
               * When the pod owner's shares would otherwise increase, this "deficit" is decreased first _instead_.
               * Likewise, when a withdrawal is completed, this "deficit" is decreased and the withdrawal amount is decreased; We can think of this
               * as the withdrawal "paying off the deficit".
               */
              function podOwnerDepositShares(
                  address podOwner
              ) external view returns (int256);
              /// @notice returns canonical, virtual beaconChainETH strategy
              function beaconChainETHStrategy() external view returns (IStrategy);
              /**
               * @notice Returns the historical sum of proportional balance decreases a pod owner has experienced when
               * updating their pod's balance.
               */
              function beaconChainSlashingFactor(
                  address staker
              ) external view returns (uint64);
              /// @notice Returns the accumulated amount of beacon chain ETH Strategy shares
              function burnableETHShares() external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice Returns the timestamp of the Pectra hard fork
              /// @dev Specifically, this returns the timestamp of the first non-missed slot at or after the Pectra hard fork
              function pectraForkTimestamp() external view returns (uint64);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          import "../interfaces/IPauserRegistry.sol";
          /**
           * @title Adds pausability to a contract, with pausing & unpausing controlled by the `pauser` and `unpauser` of a PauserRegistry contract.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice Contracts that inherit from this contract may define their own `pause` and `unpause` (and/or related) functions.
           * These functions should be permissioned as "onlyPauser" which defers to a `PauserRegistry` for determining access control.
           * @dev Pausability is implemented using a uint256, which allows up to 256 different single bit-flags; each bit can potentially pause different functionality.
           * Inspiration for this was taken from the NearBridge design here https://etherscan.io/address/0x3FEFc5A4B1c02f21cBc8D3613643ba0635b9a873#code.
           * For the `pause` and `unpause` functions we've implemented, if you pause, you can only flip (any number of) switches to on/1 (aka "paused"), and if you unpause,
           * you can only flip (any number of) switches to off/0 (aka "paused").
           * If you want a pauseXYZ function that just flips a single bit / "pausing flag", it will:
           * 1) 'bit-wise and' (aka `&`) a flag with the current paused state (as a uint256)
           * 2) update the paused state to this new value
           * @dev We note as well that we have chosen to identify flags by their *bit index* as opposed to their numerical value, so, e.g. defining `DEPOSITS_PAUSED = 3`
           * indicates specifically that if the *third bit* of `_paused` is flipped -- i.e. it is a '1' -- then deposits should be paused
           */
          interface IPausable {
              /// @dev Thrown when caller is not pauser.
              error OnlyPauser();
              /// @dev Thrown when caller is not unpauser.
              error OnlyUnpauser();
              /// @dev Thrown when currently paused.
              error CurrentlyPaused();
              /// @dev Thrown when invalid `newPausedStatus` is provided.
              error InvalidNewPausedStatus();
              /// @dev Thrown when a null address input is provided.
              error InputAddressZero();
              /// @notice Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`, and changed to `newPausedStatus`.
              event Paused(address indexed account, uint256 newPausedStatus);
              /// @notice Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`, and changed to `newPausedStatus`.
              event Unpaused(address indexed account, uint256 newPausedStatus);
              /// @notice Address of the `PauserRegistry` contract that this contract defers to for determining access control (for pausing).
              function pauserRegistry() external view returns (IPauserRegistry);
              /**
               * @notice This function is used to pause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
               * It is permissioned to the `pauser` address, which is expected to be a low threshold multisig.
               * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
               * @dev This function can only pause functionality, and thus cannot 'unflip' any bit in `_paused` from 1 to 0.
               */
              function pause(
                  uint256 newPausedStatus
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice Alias for `pause(type(uint256).max)`.
               */
              function pauseAll() external;
              /**
               * @notice This function is used to unpause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
               * It is permissioned to the `unpauser` address, which is expected to be a high threshold multisig or governance contract.
               * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
               * @dev This function can only unpause functionality, and thus cannot 'flip' any bit in `_paused` from 0 to 1.
               */
              function unpause(
                  uint256 newPausedStatus
              ) external;
              /// @notice Returns the current paused status as a uint256.
              function paused() external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice Returns 'true' if the `indexed`th bit of `_paused` is 1, and 'false' otherwise
              function paused(
                  uint8 index
              ) external view returns (bool);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity ^0.8.27;
          /**
           * @title Constants shared between 'EigenPod' and 'EigenPodManager' contracts.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           */
          abstract contract EigenPodPausingConstants {
              /// @notice Index for flag that pauses creation of new EigenPods when set. See EigenPodManager code for details.
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_NEW_EIGENPODS = 0;
              // Deprecated
              // uint8 internal constant PAUSED_WITHDRAW_RESTAKED_ETH = 1;
              /// @notice Index for flag that pauses the deposit related functions *of the EigenPods* when set. see EigenPod code for details.
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_CREDENTIALS = 2;
              // Deprecated
              // uint8 internal constant PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_BALANCE_UPDATE = 3;
              // Deprecated
              // uint8 internal constant PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_WITHDRAWAL = 4;
              /// @notice Pausability for EigenPod's "accidental transfer" withdrawal methods
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_NON_PROOF_WITHDRAWALS = 5;
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_START_CHECKPOINT = 6;
              /// @notice Index for flag that pauses the `verifyCheckpointProofs` function *of the EigenPods* when set. see EigenPod code for details.
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_CHECKPOINT_PROOFS = 7;
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_VERIFY_STALE_BALANCE = 8;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity ^0.8.27;
          import "../interfaces/IEigenPod.sol";
          abstract contract EigenPodStorage is IEigenPod {
              /// @notice The owner of this EigenPod
              address public podOwner;
              /// @notice DEPRECATED: previously used to track the time when restaking was activated
              uint64 internal __deprecated_mostRecentWithdrawalTimestamp;
              /// @notice the amount of execution layer ETH in this contract that is staked in EigenLayer (i.e. withdrawn from the Beacon Chain but not from EigenLayer),
              uint64 internal restakedExecutionLayerGwei;
              /// @notice DEPRECATED: previously used to track whether a pod had activated restaking
              bool internal __deprecated_hasRestaked;
              /// @notice DEPRECATED: previously tracked withdrawals proven per validator
              mapping(bytes32 => mapping(uint64 => bool)) internal __deprecated_provenWithdrawal;
              /// @notice This is a mapping that tracks a validator's information by their pubkey hash
              mapping(bytes32 => ValidatorInfo) internal _validatorPubkeyHashToInfo;
              /// @notice DEPRECATED: previously used to track ETH sent to the fallback function
              uint256 internal __deprecated_nonBeaconChainETHBalanceWei;
              /// @notice DEPRECATED: previously used to track claimed partial withdrawals
              uint64 __deprecated_sumOfPartialWithdrawalsClaimedGwei;
              /// @notice Number of validators with proven withdrawal credentials, who do not have proven full withdrawals
              uint256 public activeValidatorCount;
              /// @notice The timestamp of the last checkpoint finalized
              uint64 public lastCheckpointTimestamp;
              /// @notice The timestamp of the currently-active checkpoint. Will be 0 if there is not active checkpoint
              uint64 public currentCheckpointTimestamp;
              /// @notice For each checkpoint, the total balance attributed to exited validators, in gwei
              ///
              /// NOTE that the values added to this mapping are NOT guaranteed to capture the entirety of a validator's
              /// exit - rather, they capture the total change in a validator's balance when a checkpoint shows their
              /// balance change from nonzero to zero. While a change from nonzero to zero DOES guarantee that a validator
              /// has been fully exited, it is possible that the magnitude of this change does not capture what is
              /// typically thought of as a "full exit."
              ///
              /// For example:
              /// 1. Consider a validator was last checkpointed at 32 ETH before exiting. Once the exit has been processed,
              /// it is expected that the validator's exited balance is calculated to be `32 ETH`.
              /// 2. However, before `startCheckpoint` is called, a deposit is made to the validator for 1 ETH. The beacon
              /// chain will automatically withdraw this ETH, but not until the withdrawal sweep passes over the validator
              /// again. Until this occurs, the validator's current balance (used for checkpointing) is 1 ETH.
              /// 3. If `startCheckpoint` is called at this point, the balance delta calculated for this validator will be
              /// `-31 ETH`, and because the validator has a nonzero balance, it is not marked WITHDRAWN.
              /// 4. After the exit is processed by the beacon chain, a subsequent `startCheckpoint` and checkpoint proof
              /// will calculate a balance delta of `-1 ETH` and attribute a 1 ETH exit to the validator.
              ///
              /// If this edge case impacts your usecase, it should be possible to mitigate this by monitoring for deposits
              /// to your exited validators, and waiting to call `startCheckpoint` until those deposits have been automatically
              /// exited.
              ///
              /// Additional edge cases this mapping does not cover:
              /// - If a validator is slashed, their balance exited will reflect their original balance rather than the slashed amount
              /// - The final partial withdrawal for an exited validator will be likely be included in this mapping.
              ///   i.e. if a validator was last checkpointed at 32.1 ETH before exiting, the next checkpoint will calculate their
              ///   "exited" amount to be 32.1 ETH rather than 32 ETH.
              mapping(uint64 => uint64) public checkpointBalanceExitedGwei;
              /// @notice The current checkpoint, if there is one active
              Checkpoint internal _currentCheckpoint;
              /// @notice An address with permissions to call `startCheckpoint` and `verifyWithdrawalCredentials`, set
              /// by the podOwner. This role exists to allow a podOwner to designate a hot wallet that can call
              /// these methods, allowing the podOwner to remain a cold wallet that is only used to manage funds.
              /// @dev If this address is NOT set, only the podOwner can call `startCheckpoint` and `verifyWithdrawalCredentials`
              address public proofSubmitter;
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[35] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library AddressUpgradeable {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               *
               * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
               * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
               * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
               * ====
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
               *
               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
               * constructor.
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                  // of the constructor execution.
                  return account.code.length > 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
               * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
               *
               * _Available since v4.8._
               */
              function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                  address target,
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      if (returndata.length == 0) {
                          // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                          // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      }
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
               * revert reason or using the provided one.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function verifyCallResult(
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
              function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
           */
          interface IERC20 {
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
               * another (`to`).
               *
               * Note that `value` may be zero.
               */
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
               * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
               */
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
               */
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
               */
              function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
               * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
               * zero by default.
               *
               * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
               */
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
               * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
               * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
               * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
               * desired value afterwards:
               * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event.
               */
              function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
               * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
               * allowance.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
           *
           * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
           * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
           * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
           */
          interface IERC20Permit {
              /**
               * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
               * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
               * ordering also apply here.
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
               * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
               * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
               * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
               *
               * For more information on the signature format, see the
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
               * section].
               */
              function permit(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 value,
                  uint256 deadline,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) external;
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
               * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
               *
               * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
               * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
               */
              function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
               */
              // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
              function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library Address {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               *
               * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
               * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
               * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
               * ====
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
               *
               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
               * constructor.
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                  // of the constructor execution.
                  return account.code.length > 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
               * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
               *
               * _Available since v4.8._
               */
              function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                  address target,
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      if (returndata.length == 0) {
                          // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                          // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      }
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
               * revert reason or using the provided one.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function verifyCallResult(
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
              function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // Adapted from OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
           *
           * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
           * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
           * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
           *
           * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
           * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
           * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
           * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
           * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
           * against this attack out of the box.
           */
          library Merkle {
              error InvalidProofLength();
              /**
               * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
               * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
               * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is
               * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
               *
               * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the keccak/sha3 hash function
               */
              function verifyInclusionKeccak(
                  bytes memory proof,
                  bytes32 root,
                  bytes32 leaf,
                  uint256 index
              ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                  return processInclusionProofKeccak(proof, leaf, index) == root;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
               * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
               * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is
               * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
               * @dev If the proof length is 0 then the leaf hash is returned.
               *
               * _Available since v4.4._
               *
               * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the keccak/sha3 hash function
               */
              function processInclusionProofKeccak(
                  bytes memory proof,
                  bytes32 leaf,
                  uint256 index
              ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  require(proof.length % 32 == 0, InvalidProofLength());
                  bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                  for (uint256 i = 32; i <= proof.length; i += 32) {
                      if (index % 2 == 0) {
                          // if ith bit of index is 0, then computedHash is a left sibling
                          assembly {
                              mstore(0x00, computedHash)
                              mstore(0x20, mload(add(proof, i)))
                              computedHash := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                              index := div(index, 2)
                          }
                      } else {
                          // if ith bit of index is 1, then computedHash is a right sibling
                          assembly {
                              mstore(0x00, mload(add(proof, i)))
                              mstore(0x20, computedHash)
                              computedHash := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                              index := div(index, 2)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  return computedHash;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
               * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
               * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is
               * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
               *
               * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the sha256 hash function
               */
              function verifyInclusionSha256(
                  bytes memory proof,
                  bytes32 root,
                  bytes32 leaf,
                  uint256 index
              ) internal view returns (bool) {
                  return processInclusionProofSha256(proof, leaf, index) == root;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
               * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
               * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is
               * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
               *
               * _Available since v4.4._
               *
               * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the sha256 hash function
               */
              function processInclusionProofSha256(
                  bytes memory proof,
                  bytes32 leaf,
                  uint256 index
              ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                  require(proof.length != 0 && proof.length % 32 == 0, InvalidProofLength());
                  bytes32[1] memory computedHash = [leaf];
                  for (uint256 i = 32; i <= proof.length; i += 32) {
                      if (index % 2 == 0) {
                          // if ith bit of index is 0, then computedHash is a left sibling
                          assembly {
                              mstore(0x00, mload(computedHash))
                              mstore(0x20, mload(add(proof, i)))
                              if iszero(staticcall(sub(gas(), 2000), 2, 0x00, 0x40, computedHash, 0x20)) { revert(0, 0) }
                              index := div(index, 2)
                          }
                      } else {
                          // if ith bit of index is 1, then computedHash is a right sibling
                          assembly {
                              mstore(0x00, mload(add(proof, i)))
                              mstore(0x20, mload(computedHash))
                              if iszero(staticcall(sub(gas(), 2000), 2, 0x00, 0x40, computedHash, 0x20)) { revert(0, 0) }
                              index := div(index, 2)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  return computedHash[0];
              }
              /**
               * @notice this function returns the merkle root of a tree created from a set of leaves using sha256 as its hash function
               *  @param leaves the leaves of the merkle tree
               *  @return The computed Merkle root of the tree.
               *  @dev A pre-condition to this function is that leaves.length is a power of two.  If not, the function will merkleize the inputs incorrectly.
               */
              function merkleizeSha256(
                  bytes32[] memory leaves
              ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  //there are half as many nodes in the layer above the leaves
                  uint256 numNodesInLayer = leaves.length / 2;
                  //create a layer to store the internal nodes
                  bytes32[] memory layer = new bytes32[](numNodesInLayer);
                  //fill the layer with the pairwise hashes of the leaves
                  for (uint256 i = 0; i < numNodesInLayer; i++) {
                      layer[i] = sha256(abi.encodePacked(leaves[2 * i], leaves[2 * i + 1]));
                  }
                  //the next layer above has half as many nodes
                  numNodesInLayer /= 2;
                  //while we haven't computed the root
                  while (numNodesInLayer != 0) {
                      //overwrite the first numNodesInLayer nodes in layer with the pairwise hashes of their children
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < numNodesInLayer; i++) {
                          layer[i] = sha256(abi.encodePacked(layer[2 * i], layer[2 * i + 1]));
                      }
                      //the next layer above has half as many nodes
                      numNodesInLayer /= 2;
                  }
                  //the first node in the layer is the root
                  return layer[0];
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          library Endian {
              /**
               * @notice Converts a little endian-formatted uint64 to a big endian-formatted uint64
               * @param lenum little endian-formatted uint64 input, provided as 'bytes32' type
               * @return n The big endian-formatted uint64
               * @dev Note that the input is formatted as a 'bytes32' type (i.e. 256 bits), but it is immediately truncated to a uint64 (i.e. 64 bits)
               * through a right-shift/shr operation.
               */
              function fromLittleEndianUint64(
                  bytes32 lenum
              ) internal pure returns (uint64 n) {
                  // the number needs to be stored in little-endian encoding (ie in bytes 0-8)
                  n = uint64(uint256(lenum >> 192));
                  // forgefmt: disable-next-item
                  return (n >> 56) | 
                      ((0x00FF000000000000 & n) >> 40) | 
                      ((0x0000FF0000000000 & n) >> 24) | 
                      ((0x000000FF00000000 & n) >> 8)  | 
                      ((0x00000000FF000000 & n) << 8)  | 
                      ((0x0000000000FF0000 & n) << 24) | 
                      ((0x000000000000FF00 & n) << 40) | 
                      ((0x00000000000000FF & n) << 56);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /// @title ISemVerMixin
          /// @notice A mixin interface that provides semantic versioning functionality.
          /// @dev Follows SemVer 2.0.0 specification (https://semver.org/)
          interface ISemVerMixin {
              /// @notice Returns the semantic version string of the contract.
              /// @return The version string in SemVer format (e.g., "v1.1.1")
              function version() external view returns (string memory);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/ShortStrings.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.8;
          import "./StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
          // | string  | 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA   |
          // | length  | 0x                                                              BB |
          type ShortString is bytes32;
          /**
           * @dev This library provides functions to convert short memory strings
           * into a `ShortString` type that can be used as an immutable variable.
           *
           * Strings of arbitrary length can be optimized using this library if
           * they are short enough (up to 31 bytes) by packing them with their
           * length (1 byte) in a single EVM word (32 bytes). Additionally, a
           * fallback mechanism can be used for every other case.
           *
           * Usage example:
           *
           * ```solidity
           * contract Named {
           *     using ShortStrings for *;
           *
           *     ShortString private immutable _name;
           *     string private _nameFallback;
           *
           *     constructor(string memory contractName) {
           *         _name = contractName.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
           *     }
           *
           *     function name() external view returns (string memory) {
           *         return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           */
          library ShortStringsUpgradeable {
              // Used as an identifier for strings longer than 31 bytes.
              bytes32 private constant _FALLBACK_SENTINEL = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000FF;
              error StringTooLong(string str);
              error InvalidShortString();
              /**
               * @dev Encode a string of at most 31 chars into a `ShortString`.
               *
               * This will trigger a `StringTooLong` error is the input string is too long.
               */
              function toShortString(string memory str) internal pure returns (ShortString) {
                  bytes memory bstr = bytes(str);
                  if (bstr.length > 31) {
                      revert StringTooLong(str);
                  }
                  return ShortString.wrap(bytes32(uint256(bytes32(bstr)) | bstr.length));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Decode a `ShortString` back to a "normal" string.
               */
              function toString(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                  uint256 len = byteLength(sstr);
                  // using `new string(len)` would work locally but is not memory safe.
                  string memory str = new string(32);
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      mstore(str, len)
                      mstore(add(str, 0x20), sstr)
                  }
                  return str;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Return the length of a `ShortString`.
               */
              function byteLength(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 result = uint256(ShortString.unwrap(sstr)) & 0xFF;
                  if (result > 31) {
                      revert InvalidShortString();
                  }
                  return result;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Encode a string into a `ShortString`, or write it to storage if it is too long.
               */
              function toShortStringWithFallback(string memory value, string storage store) internal returns (ShortString) {
                  if (bytes(value).length < 32) {
                      return toShortString(value);
                  } else {
                      StorageSlotUpgradeable.getStringSlot(store).value = value;
                      return ShortString.wrap(_FALLBACK_SENTINEL);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Decode a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {setWithFallback}.
               */
              function toStringWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                  if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != _FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
                      return toString(value);
                  } else {
                      return store;
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Return the length of a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {setWithFallback}.
               *
               * WARNING: This will return the "byte length" of the string. This may not reflect the actual length in terms of
               * actual characters as the UTF-8 encoding of a single character can span over multiple bytes.
               */
              function byteLengthWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal view returns (uint256) {
                  if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != _FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
                      return byteLength(value);
                  } else {
                      return bytes(store).length;
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
           */
          interface IBeacon {
              /**
               * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
               *
               * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
               */
              function implementation() external view returns (address);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          import "./IStrategy.sol";
          import "./IShareManager.sol";
          import "./IDelegationManager.sol";
          import "./IEigenPodManager.sol";
          import "./ISemVerMixin.sol";
          interface IStrategyManagerErrors {
              /// @dev Thrown when total strategies deployed exceeds max.
              error MaxStrategiesExceeded();
              /// @dev Thrown when call attempted from address that's not delegation manager.
              error OnlyDelegationManager();
              /// @dev Thrown when call attempted from address that's not strategy whitelister.
              error OnlyStrategyWhitelister();
              /// @dev Thrown when provided `shares` amount is too high.
              error SharesAmountTooHigh();
              /// @dev Thrown when provided `shares` amount is zero.
              error SharesAmountZero();
              /// @dev Thrown when provided `staker` address is null.
              error StakerAddressZero();
              /// @dev Thrown when provided `strategy` not found.
              error StrategyNotFound();
              /// @dev Thrown when attempting to deposit to a non-whitelisted strategy.
              error StrategyNotWhitelisted();
          }
          interface IStrategyManagerEvents {
              /**
               * @notice Emitted when a new deposit occurs on behalf of `staker`.
               * @param staker Is the staker who is depositing funds into EigenLayer.
               * @param strategy Is the strategy that `staker` has deposited into.
               * @param shares Is the number of new shares `staker` has been granted in `strategy`.
               */
              event Deposit(address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares);
              /// @notice Emitted when the `strategyWhitelister` is changed
              event StrategyWhitelisterChanged(address previousAddress, address newAddress);
              /// @notice Emitted when a strategy is added to the approved list of strategies for deposit
              event StrategyAddedToDepositWhitelist(IStrategy strategy);
              /// @notice Emitted when a strategy is removed from the approved list of strategies for deposit
              event StrategyRemovedFromDepositWhitelist(IStrategy strategy);
              /// @notice Emitted when an operator is slashed and shares to be burned are increased
              event BurnableSharesIncreased(IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares);
              /// @notice Emitted when shares are burned
              event BurnableSharesDecreased(IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares);
          }
          /**
           * @title Interface for the primary entrypoint for funds into EigenLayer.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice See the `StrategyManager` contract itself for implementation details.
           */
          interface IStrategyManager is IStrategyManagerErrors, IStrategyManagerEvents, IShareManager, ISemVerMixin {
              /**
               * @notice Initializes the strategy manager contract. Sets the `pauserRegistry` (currently **not** modifiable after being set),
               * and transfers contract ownership to the specified `initialOwner`.
               * @param initialOwner Ownership of this contract is transferred to this address.
               * @param initialStrategyWhitelister The initial value of `strategyWhitelister` to set.
               * @param initialPausedStatus The initial value of `_paused` to set.
               */
              function initialize(
                  address initialOwner,
                  address initialStrategyWhitelister,
                  uint256 initialPausedStatus
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice Deposits `amount` of `token` into the specified `strategy` and credits shares to the caller
               * @param strategy the strategy that handles `token`
               * @param token the token from which the `amount` will be transferred
               * @param amount the number of tokens to deposit
               * @return depositShares the number of deposit shares credited to the caller
               * @dev The caller must have previously approved this contract to transfer at least `amount` of `token` on their behalf.
               *
               * WARNING: Be extremely cautious when depositing tokens that do not strictly adhere to ERC20 standards.
               * Tokens that diverge significantly from ERC20 norms can cause unexpected behavior in token balances for
               * that strategy, e.g. ERC-777 tokens allowing cross-contract reentrancy.
               */
              function depositIntoStrategy(
                  IStrategy strategy,
                  IERC20 token,
                  uint256 amount
              ) external returns (uint256 depositShares);
              /**
               * @notice Deposits `amount` of `token` into the specified `strategy` and credits shares to the `staker`
               * Note tokens are transferred from `msg.sender`, NOT from `staker`. This method allows the caller, using a
               * signature, to deposit their tokens to another staker's balance.
               * @param strategy the strategy that handles `token`
               * @param token the token from which the `amount` will be transferred
               * @param amount the number of tokens to transfer from the caller to the strategy
               * @param staker the staker that the deposited assets will be credited to
               * @param expiry the timestamp at which the signature expires
               * @param signature a valid ECDSA or EIP-1271 signature from `staker`
               * @return depositShares the number of deposit shares credited to `staker`
               * @dev The caller must have previously approved this contract to transfer at least `amount` of `token` on their behalf.
               *
               * WARNING: Be extremely cautious when depositing tokens that do not strictly adhere to ERC20 standards.
               * Tokens that diverge significantly from ERC20 norms can cause unexpected behavior in token balances for
               * that strategy, e.g. ERC-777 tokens allowing cross-contract reentrancy.
               */
              function depositIntoStrategyWithSignature(
                  IStrategy strategy,
                  IERC20 token,
                  uint256 amount,
                  address staker,
                  uint256 expiry,
                  bytes memory signature
              ) external returns (uint256 depositShares);
              /**
               * @notice Burns Strategy shares for the given strategy by calling into the strategy to transfer
               * to the default burn address.
               * @param strategy The strategy to burn shares in.
               */
              function burnShares(
                  IStrategy strategy
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice Owner-only function to change the `strategyWhitelister` address.
               * @param newStrategyWhitelister new address for the `strategyWhitelister`.
               */
              function setStrategyWhitelister(
                  address newStrategyWhitelister
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice Owner-only function that adds the provided Strategies to the 'whitelist' of strategies that stakers can deposit into
               * @param strategiesToWhitelist Strategies that will be added to the `strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit` mapping (if they aren't in it already)
               */
              function addStrategiesToDepositWhitelist(
                  IStrategy[] calldata strategiesToWhitelist
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice Owner-only function that removes the provided Strategies from the 'whitelist' of strategies that stakers can deposit into
               * @param strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelist Strategies that will be removed to the `strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit` mapping (if they are in it)
               */
              function removeStrategiesFromDepositWhitelist(
                  IStrategy[] calldata strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelist
              ) external;
              /// @notice Returns bool for whether or not `strategy` is whitelisted for deposit
              function strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit(
                  IStrategy strategy
              ) external view returns (bool);
              /**
               * @notice Get all details on the staker's deposits and corresponding shares
               * @return (staker's strategies, shares in these strategies)
               */
              function getDeposits(
                  address staker
              ) external view returns (IStrategy[] memory, uint256[] memory);
              function getStakerStrategyList(
                  address staker
              ) external view returns (IStrategy[] memory);
              /// @notice Simple getter function that returns `stakerStrategyList[staker].length`.
              function stakerStrategyListLength(
                  address staker
              ) external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice Returns the current shares of `user` in `strategy`
              function stakerDepositShares(address user, IStrategy strategy) external view returns (uint256 shares);
              /// @notice Returns the single, central Delegation contract of EigenLayer
              function delegation() external view returns (IDelegationManager);
              /// @notice Returns the address of the `strategyWhitelister`
              function strategyWhitelister() external view returns (address);
              /// @notice Returns the burnable shares of a strategy
              function getBurnableShares(
                  IStrategy strategy
              ) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Gets every strategy with burnable shares and the amount of burnable shares in each said strategy
               *
               * WARNING: This operation can copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
               * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Users should keep in mind that
               * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
               * uncallable if the map grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
               */
              function getStrategiesWithBurnableShares() external view returns (address[] memory, uint256[] memory);
              /**
               * @param staker The address of the staker.
               * @param strategy The strategy to deposit into.
               * @param token The token to deposit.
               * @param amount The amount of `token` to deposit.
               * @param nonce The nonce of the staker.
               * @param expiry The expiry of the signature.
               * @return The EIP-712 signable digest hash.
               */
              function calculateStrategyDepositDigestHash(
                  address staker,
                  IStrategy strategy,
                  IERC20 token,
                  uint256 amount,
                  uint256 nonce,
                  uint256 expiry
              ) external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
          import "../libraries/BeaconChainProofs.sol";
          import "./ISemVerMixin.sol";
          import "./IEigenPodManager.sol";
          interface IEigenPodErrors {
              /// @dev Thrown when msg.sender is not the EPM.
              error OnlyEigenPodManager();
              /// @dev Thrown when msg.sender is not the pod owner.
              error OnlyEigenPodOwner();
              /// @dev Thrown when msg.sender is not owner or the proof submitter.
              error OnlyEigenPodOwnerOrProofSubmitter();
              /// @dev Thrown when attempting an action that is currently paused.
              error CurrentlyPaused();
              /// Invalid Inputs
              /// @dev Thrown when an address of zero is provided.
              error InputAddressZero();
              /// @dev Thrown when two array parameters have mismatching lengths.
              error InputArrayLengthMismatch();
              /// @dev Thrown when `validatorPubKey` length is not equal to 48-bytes.
              error InvalidPubKeyLength();
              /// @dev Thrown when provided timestamp is out of range.
              error TimestampOutOfRange();
              /// Checkpoints
              /// @dev Thrown when no active checkpoints are found.
              error NoActiveCheckpoint();
              /// @dev Thrown if an uncompleted checkpoint exists.
              error CheckpointAlreadyActive();
              /// @dev Thrown if there's not a balance available to checkpoint.
              error NoBalanceToCheckpoint();
              /// @dev Thrown when attempting to create a checkpoint twice within a given block.
              error CannotCheckpointTwiceInSingleBlock();
              /// Withdrawing
              /// @dev Thrown when amount exceeds `restakedExecutionLayerGwei`.
              error InsufficientWithdrawableBalance();
              /// Validator Status
              /// @dev Thrown when a validator's withdrawal credentials have already been verified.
              error CredentialsAlreadyVerified();
              /// @dev Thrown if the provided proof is not valid for this EigenPod.
              error WithdrawalCredentialsNotForEigenPod();
              /// @dev Thrown when a validator is not in the ACTIVE status in the pod.
              error ValidatorNotActiveInPod();
              /// @dev Thrown when validator is not active yet on the beacon chain.
              error ValidatorInactiveOnBeaconChain();
              /// @dev Thrown if a validator is exiting the beacon chain.
              error ValidatorIsExitingBeaconChain();
              /// @dev Thrown when a validator has not been slashed on the beacon chain.
              error ValidatorNotSlashedOnBeaconChain();
              /// Misc
              /// @dev Thrown when an invalid block root is returned by the EIP-4788 oracle.
              error InvalidEIP4788Response();
              /// @dev Thrown when attempting to send an invalid amount to the beacon deposit contract.
              error MsgValueNot32ETH();
              /// @dev Thrown when provided `beaconTimestamp` is too far in the past.
              error BeaconTimestampTooFarInPast();
              /// @dev Thrown when the pectraForkTimestamp returned from the EigenPodManager is zero
              error ForkTimestampZero();
          }
          interface IEigenPodTypes {
              enum VALIDATOR_STATUS {
                  INACTIVE, // doesnt exist
                  ACTIVE, // staked on ethpos and withdrawal credentials are pointed to the EigenPod
                  WITHDRAWN // withdrawn from the Beacon Chain
              }
              struct ValidatorInfo {
                  // index of the validator in the beacon chain
                  uint64 validatorIndex;
                  // amount of beacon chain ETH restaked on EigenLayer in gwei
                  uint64 restakedBalanceGwei;
                  //timestamp of the validator's most recent balance update
                  uint64 lastCheckpointedAt;
                  // status of the validator
                  VALIDATOR_STATUS status;
              }
              struct Checkpoint {
                  bytes32 beaconBlockRoot;
                  uint24 proofsRemaining;
                  uint64 podBalanceGwei;
                  int64 balanceDeltasGwei;
                  uint64 prevBeaconBalanceGwei;
              }
          }
          interface IEigenPodEvents is IEigenPodTypes {
              /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator stakes via this eigenPod
              event EigenPodStaked(bytes pubkey);
              /// @notice Emitted when a pod owner updates the proof submitter address
              event ProofSubmitterUpdated(address prevProofSubmitter, address newProofSubmitter);
              /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator's withdrawal credentials are successfully verified to be pointed to this eigenPod
              event ValidatorRestaked(uint40 validatorIndex);
              /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator's  balance is proven to be updated.  Here newValidatorBalanceGwei
              //  is the validator's balance that is credited on EigenLayer.
              event ValidatorBalanceUpdated(uint40 validatorIndex, uint64 balanceTimestamp, uint64 newValidatorBalanceGwei);
              /// @notice Emitted when restaked beacon chain ETH is withdrawn from the eigenPod.
              event RestakedBeaconChainETHWithdrawn(address indexed recipient, uint256 amount);
              /// @notice Emitted when ETH is received via the `receive` fallback
              event NonBeaconChainETHReceived(uint256 amountReceived);
              /// @notice Emitted when a checkpoint is created
              event CheckpointCreated(
                  uint64 indexed checkpointTimestamp, bytes32 indexed beaconBlockRoot, uint256 validatorCount
              );
              /// @notice Emitted when a checkpoint is finalized
              event CheckpointFinalized(uint64 indexed checkpointTimestamp, int256 totalShareDeltaWei);
              /// @notice Emitted when a validator is proven for a given checkpoint
              event ValidatorCheckpointed(uint64 indexed checkpointTimestamp, uint40 indexed validatorIndex);
              /// @notice Emitted when a validaor is proven to have 0 balance at a given checkpoint
              event ValidatorWithdrawn(uint64 indexed checkpointTimestamp, uint40 indexed validatorIndex);
          }
          /**
           * @title The implementation contract used for restaking beacon chain ETH on EigenLayer
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @dev Note that all beacon chain balances are stored as gwei within the beacon chain datastructures. We choose
           *   to account balances in terms of gwei in the EigenPod contract and convert to wei when making calls to other contracts
           */
          interface IEigenPod is IEigenPodErrors, IEigenPodEvents, ISemVerMixin {
              /// @notice Used to initialize the pointers to contracts crucial to the pod's functionality, in beacon proxy construction from EigenPodManager
              function initialize(
                  address owner
              ) external;
              /// @notice Called by EigenPodManager when the owner wants to create another ETH validator.
              /// @dev This function only supports staking to a 0x01 validator. For compounding validators, please interact directly with the deposit contract.
              function stake(bytes calldata pubkey, bytes calldata signature, bytes32 depositDataRoot) external payable;
              /**
               * @notice Transfers `amountWei` in ether from this contract to the specified `recipient` address
               * @notice Called by EigenPodManager to withdrawBeaconChainETH that has been added to the EigenPod's balance due to a withdrawal from the beacon chain.
               * @dev The podOwner must have already proved sufficient withdrawals, so that this pod's `restakedExecutionLayerGwei` exceeds the
               * `amountWei` input (when converted to GWEI).
               * @dev Reverts if `amountWei` is not a whole Gwei amount
               */
              function withdrawRestakedBeaconChainETH(address recipient, uint256 amount) external;
              /**
               * @dev Create a checkpoint used to prove this pod's active validator set. Checkpoints are completed
               * by submitting one checkpoint proof per ACTIVE validator. During the checkpoint process, the total
               * change in ACTIVE validator balance is tracked, and any validators with 0 balance are marked `WITHDRAWN`.
               * @dev Once finalized, the pod owner is awarded shares corresponding to:
               * - the total change in their ACTIVE validator balances
               * - any ETH in the pod not already awarded shares
               * @dev A checkpoint cannot be created if the pod already has an outstanding checkpoint. If
               * this is the case, the pod owner MUST complete the existing checkpoint before starting a new one.
               * @param revertIfNoBalance Forces a revert if the pod ETH balance is 0. This allows the pod owner
               * to prevent accidentally starting a checkpoint that will not increase their shares
               */
              function startCheckpoint(
                  bool revertIfNoBalance
              ) external;
              /**
               * @dev Progress the current checkpoint towards completion by submitting one or more validator
               * checkpoint proofs. Anyone can call this method to submit proofs towards the current checkpoint.
               * For each validator proven, the current checkpoint's `proofsRemaining` decreases.
               * @dev If the checkpoint's `proofsRemaining` reaches 0, the checkpoint is finalized.
               * (see `_updateCheckpoint` for more details)
               * @dev This method can only be called when there is a currently-active checkpoint.
               * @param balanceContainerProof proves the beacon's current balance container root against a checkpoint's `beaconBlockRoot`
               * @param proofs Proofs for one or more validator current balances against the `balanceContainerRoot`
               */
              function verifyCheckpointProofs(
                  BeaconChainProofs.BalanceContainerProof calldata balanceContainerProof,
                  BeaconChainProofs.BalanceProof[] calldata proofs
              ) external;
              /**
               * @dev Verify one or more validators have their withdrawal credentials pointed at this EigenPod, and award
               * shares based on their effective balance. Proven validators are marked `ACTIVE` within the EigenPod, and
               * future checkpoint proofs will need to include them.
               * @dev Withdrawal credential proofs MUST NOT be older than `currentCheckpointTimestamp`.
               * @dev Validators proven via this method MUST NOT have an exit epoch set already.
               * @param beaconTimestamp the beacon chain timestamp sent to the 4788 oracle contract. Corresponds
               * to the parent beacon block root against which the proof is verified.
               * @param stateRootProof proves a beacon state root against a beacon block root
               * @param validatorIndices a list of validator indices being proven
               * @param validatorFieldsProofs proofs of each validator's `validatorFields` against the beacon state root
               * @param validatorFields the fields of the beacon chain "Validator" container. See consensus specs for
               * details: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator
               */
              function verifyWithdrawalCredentials(
                  uint64 beaconTimestamp,
                  BeaconChainProofs.StateRootProof calldata stateRootProof,
                  uint40[] calldata validatorIndices,
                  bytes[] calldata validatorFieldsProofs,
                  bytes32[][] calldata validatorFields
              ) external;
              /**
               * @dev Prove that one of this pod's active validators was slashed on the beacon chain. A successful
               * staleness proof allows the caller to start a checkpoint.
               *
               * @dev Note that in order to start a checkpoint, any existing checkpoint must already be completed!
               * (See `_startCheckpoint` for details)
               *
               * @dev Note that this method allows anyone to start a checkpoint as soon as a slashing occurs on the beacon
               * chain. This is intended to make it easier to external watchers to keep a pod's balance up to date.
               *
               * @dev Note too that beacon chain slashings are not instant. There is a delay between the initial slashing event
               * and the validator's final exit back to the execution layer. During this time, the validator's balance may or
               * may not drop further due to a correlation penalty. This method allows proof of a slashed validator
               * to initiate a checkpoint for as long as the validator remains on the beacon chain. Once the validator
               * has exited and been checkpointed at 0 balance, they are no longer "checkpoint-able" and cannot be proven
               * "stale" via this method.
               * See https://eth2book.info/capella/part3/transition/epoch/#slashings for more info.
               *
               * @param beaconTimestamp the beacon chain timestamp sent to the 4788 oracle contract. Corresponds
               * to the parent beacon block root against which the proof is verified.
               * @param stateRootProof proves a beacon state root against a beacon block root
               * @param proof the fields of the beacon chain "Validator" container, along with a merkle proof against
               * the beacon state root. See the consensus specs for more details:
               * https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator
               *
               * @dev Staleness conditions:
               * - Validator's last checkpoint is older than `beaconTimestamp`
               * - Validator MUST be in `ACTIVE` status in the pod
               * - Validator MUST be slashed on the beacon chain
               */
              function verifyStaleBalance(
                  uint64 beaconTimestamp,
                  BeaconChainProofs.StateRootProof calldata stateRootProof,
                  BeaconChainProofs.ValidatorProof calldata proof
              ) external;
              /// @notice called by owner of a pod to remove any ERC20s deposited in the pod
              function recoverTokens(IERC20[] memory tokenList, uint256[] memory amountsToWithdraw, address recipient) external;
              /// @notice Allows the owner of a pod to update the proof submitter, a permissioned
              /// address that can call `startCheckpoint` and `verifyWithdrawalCredentials`.
              /// @dev Note that EITHER the podOwner OR proofSubmitter can access these methods,
              /// so it's fine to set your proofSubmitter to 0 if you want the podOwner to be the
              /// only address that can call these methods.
              /// @param newProofSubmitter The new proof submitter address. If set to 0, only the
              /// pod owner will be able to call `startCheckpoint` and `verifyWithdrawalCredentials`
              function setProofSubmitter(
                  address newProofSubmitter
              ) external;
              /**
               *
               *                                VIEW METHODS
               *
               */
              /// @notice An address with permissions to call `startCheckpoint` and `verifyWithdrawalCredentials`, set
              /// by the podOwner. This role exists to allow a podOwner to designate a hot wallet that can call
              /// these methods, allowing the podOwner to remain a cold wallet that is only used to manage funds.
              /// @dev If this address is NOT set, only the podOwner can call `startCheckpoint` and `verifyWithdrawalCredentials`
              function proofSubmitter() external view returns (address);
              /// @notice the amount of execution layer ETH in this contract that is staked in EigenLayer (i.e. withdrawn from beaconchain but not EigenLayer),
              function withdrawableRestakedExecutionLayerGwei() external view returns (uint64);
              /// @notice The single EigenPodManager for EigenLayer
              function eigenPodManager() external view returns (IEigenPodManager);
              /// @notice The owner of this EigenPod
              function podOwner() external view returns (address);
              /// @notice Returns the validatorInfo struct for the provided pubkeyHash
              function validatorPubkeyHashToInfo(
                  bytes32 validatorPubkeyHash
              ) external view returns (ValidatorInfo memory);
              /// @notice Returns the validatorInfo struct for the provided pubkey
              function validatorPubkeyToInfo(
                  bytes calldata validatorPubkey
              ) external view returns (ValidatorInfo memory);
              /// @notice This returns the status of a given validator
              function validatorStatus(
                  bytes32 pubkeyHash
              ) external view returns (VALIDATOR_STATUS);
              /// @notice This returns the status of a given validator pubkey
              function validatorStatus(
                  bytes calldata validatorPubkey
              ) external view returns (VALIDATOR_STATUS);
              /// @notice Number of validators with proven withdrawal credentials, who do not have proven full withdrawals
              function activeValidatorCount() external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice The timestamp of the last checkpoint finalized
              function lastCheckpointTimestamp() external view returns (uint64);
              /// @notice The timestamp of the currently-active checkpoint. Will be 0 if there is not active checkpoint
              function currentCheckpointTimestamp() external view returns (uint64);
              /// @notice Returns the currently-active checkpoint
              function currentCheckpoint() external view returns (Checkpoint memory);
              /// @notice For each checkpoint, the total balance attributed to exited validators, in gwei
              ///
              /// NOTE that the values added to this mapping are NOT guaranteed to capture the entirety of a validator's
              /// exit - rather, they capture the total change in a validator's balance when a checkpoint shows their
              /// balance change from nonzero to zero. While a change from nonzero to zero DOES guarantee that a validator
              /// has been fully exited, it is possible that the magnitude of this change does not capture what is
              /// typically thought of as a "full exit."
              ///
              /// For example:
              /// 1. Consider a validator was last checkpointed at 32 ETH before exiting. Once the exit has been processed,
              /// it is expected that the validator's exited balance is calculated to be `32 ETH`.
              /// 2. However, before `startCheckpoint` is called, a deposit is made to the validator for 1 ETH. The beacon
              /// chain will automatically withdraw this ETH, but not until the withdrawal sweep passes over the validator
              /// again. Until this occurs, the validator's current balance (used for checkpointing) is 1 ETH.
              /// 3. If `startCheckpoint` is called at this point, the balance delta calculated for this validator will be
              /// `-31 ETH`, and because the validator has a nonzero balance, it is not marked WITHDRAWN.
              /// 4. After the exit is processed by the beacon chain, a subsequent `startCheckpoint` and checkpoint proof
              /// will calculate a balance delta of `-1 ETH` and attribute a 1 ETH exit to the validator.
              ///
              /// If this edge case impacts your usecase, it should be possible to mitigate this by monitoring for deposits
              /// to your exited validators, and waiting to call `startCheckpoint` until those deposits have been automatically
              /// exited.
              ///
              /// Additional edge cases this mapping does not cover:
              /// - If a validator is slashed, their balance exited will reflect their original balance rather than the slashed amount
              /// - The final partial withdrawal for an exited validator will be likely be included in this mapping.
              ///   i.e. if a validator was last checkpointed at 32.1 ETH before exiting, the next checkpoint will calculate their
              ///   "exited" amount to be 32.1 ETH rather than 32 ETH.
              function checkpointBalanceExitedGwei(
                  uint64
              ) external view returns (uint64);
              /// @notice Query the 4788 oracle to get the parent block root of the slot with the given `timestamp`
              /// @param timestamp of the block for which the parent block root will be returned. MUST correspond
              /// to an existing slot within the last 24 hours. If the slot at `timestamp` was skipped, this method
              /// will revert.
              function getParentBlockRoot(
                  uint64 timestamp
              ) external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity ^0.8.27;
          import "../libraries/SlashingLib.sol";
          import "./IStrategy.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
          /**
           * @title Interface for a `IShareManager` contract.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice This contract is used by the DelegationManager as a unified interface to interact with the EigenPodManager and StrategyManager
           */
          interface IShareManager {
              /// @notice Used by the DelegationManager to remove a Staker's shares from a particular strategy when entering the withdrawal queue
              /// @dev strategy must be beaconChainETH when talking to the EigenPodManager
              /// @return updatedShares the staker's deposit shares after decrement
              function removeDepositShares(
                  address staker,
                  IStrategy strategy,
                  uint256 depositSharesToRemove
              ) external returns (uint256);
              /// @notice Used by the DelegationManager to award a Staker some shares that have passed through the withdrawal queue
              /// @dev strategy must be beaconChainETH when talking to the EigenPodManager
              /// @return existingDepositShares the shares the staker had before any were added
              /// @return addedShares the new shares added to the staker's balance
              function addShares(address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares) external returns (uint256, uint256);
              /// @notice Used by the DelegationManager to convert deposit shares to tokens and send them to a staker
              /// @dev strategy must be beaconChainETH when talking to the EigenPodManager
              /// @dev token is not validated when talking to the EigenPodManager
              function withdrawSharesAsTokens(address staker, IStrategy strategy, IERC20 token, uint256 shares) external;
              /// @notice Returns the current shares of `user` in `strategy`
              /// @dev strategy must be beaconChainETH when talking to the EigenPodManager
              /// @dev returns 0 if the user has negative shares
              function stakerDepositShares(address user, IStrategy strategy) external view returns (uint256 depositShares);
              /**
               * @notice Increase the amount of burnable shares for a given Strategy. This is called by the DelegationManager
               * when an operator is slashed in EigenLayer.
               * @param strategy The strategy to burn shares in.
               * @param addedSharesToBurn The amount of added shares to burn.
               * @dev This function is only called by the DelegationManager when an operator is slashed.
               */
              function increaseBurnableShares(IStrategy strategy, uint256 addedSharesToBurn) external;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
          import "../libraries/SlashingLib.sol";
          import "./ISemVerMixin.sol";
          interface IStrategyErrors {
              /// @dev Thrown when called by an account that is not strategy manager.
              error OnlyStrategyManager();
              /// @dev Thrown when new shares value is zero.
              error NewSharesZero();
              /// @dev Thrown when total shares exceeds max.
              error TotalSharesExceedsMax();
              /// @dev Thrown when amount shares is greater than total shares.
              error WithdrawalAmountExceedsTotalDeposits();
              /// @dev Thrown when attempting an action with a token that is not accepted.
              error OnlyUnderlyingToken();
              /// StrategyBaseWithTVLLimits
              /// @dev Thrown when `maxPerDeposit` exceeds max.
              error MaxPerDepositExceedsMax();
              /// @dev Thrown when balance exceeds max total deposits.
              error BalanceExceedsMaxTotalDeposits();
          }
          interface IStrategyEvents {
              /**
               * @notice Used to emit an event for the exchange rate between 1 share and underlying token in a strategy contract
               * @param rate is the exchange rate in wad 18 decimals
               * @dev Tokens that do not have 18 decimals must have offchain services scale the exchange rate by the proper magnitude
               */
              event ExchangeRateEmitted(uint256 rate);
              /**
               * Used to emit the underlying token and its decimals on strategy creation
               * @notice token
               * @param token is the ERC20 token of the strategy
               * @param decimals are the decimals of the ERC20 token in the strategy
               */
              event StrategyTokenSet(IERC20 token, uint8 decimals);
          }
          /**
           * @title Minimal interface for an `Strategy` contract.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice Custom `Strategy` implementations may expand extensively on this interface.
           */
          interface IStrategy is IStrategyErrors, IStrategyEvents, ISemVerMixin {
              /**
               * @notice Used to deposit tokens into this Strategy
               * @param token is the ERC20 token being deposited
               * @param amount is the amount of token being deposited
               * @dev This function is only callable by the strategyManager contract. It is invoked inside of the strategyManager's
               * `depositIntoStrategy` function, and individual share balances are recorded in the strategyManager as well.
               * @return newShares is the number of new shares issued at the current exchange ratio.
               */
              function deposit(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Used to withdraw tokens from this Strategy, to the `recipient`'s address
               * @param recipient is the address to receive the withdrawn funds
               * @param token is the ERC20 token being transferred out
               * @param amountShares is the amount of shares being withdrawn
               * @dev This function is only callable by the strategyManager contract. It is invoked inside of the strategyManager's
               * other functions, and individual share balances are recorded in the strategyManager as well.
               */
              function withdraw(address recipient, IERC20 token, uint256 amountShares) external;
              /**
               * @notice Used to convert a number of shares to the equivalent amount of underlying tokens for this strategy.
               * For a staker using this function and trying to calculate the amount of underlying tokens they have in total they
               * should input into `amountShares` their withdrawable shares read from the `DelegationManager` contract.
               * @notice In contrast to `sharesToUnderlyingView`, this function **may** make state modifications
               * @param amountShares is the amount of shares to calculate its conversion into the underlying token
               * @return The amount of underlying tokens corresponding to the input `amountShares`
               * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
               */
              function sharesToUnderlying(
                  uint256 amountShares
              ) external returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Used to convert an amount of underlying tokens to the equivalent amount of shares in this strategy.
               * @notice In contrast to `underlyingToSharesView`, this function **may** make state modifications
               * @param amountUnderlying is the amount of `underlyingToken` to calculate its conversion into strategy shares
               * @return The amount of shares corresponding to the input `amountUnderlying`.  This is used as deposit shares
               * in the `StrategyManager` contract.
               * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
               */
              function underlyingToShares(
                  uint256 amountUnderlying
              ) external returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice convenience function for fetching the current underlying value of all of the `user`'s shares in
               * this strategy. In contrast to `userUnderlyingView`, this function **may** make state modifications
               */
              function userUnderlying(
                  address user
              ) external returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice convenience function for fetching the current total shares of `user` in this strategy, by
               * querying the `strategyManager` contract
               */
              function shares(
                  address user
              ) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Used to convert a number of shares to the equivalent amount of underlying tokens for this strategy.
               * For a staker using this function and trying to calculate the amount of underlying tokens they have in total they
               * should input into `amountShares` their withdrawable shares read from the `DelegationManager` contract.
               * @notice In contrast to `sharesToUnderlying`, this function guarantees no state modifications
               * @param amountShares is the amount of shares to calculate its conversion into the underlying token
               * @return The amount of underlying tokens corresponding to the input `amountShares`
               * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
               */
              function sharesToUnderlyingView(
                  uint256 amountShares
              ) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Used to convert an amount of underlying tokens to the equivalent amount of shares in this strategy.
               * @notice In contrast to `underlyingToShares`, this function guarantees no state modifications
               * @param amountUnderlying is the amount of `underlyingToken` to calculate its conversion into strategy shares
               * @return The amount of shares corresponding to the input `amountUnderlying`. This is used as deposit shares
               * in the `StrategyManager` contract.
               * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
               */
              function underlyingToSharesView(
                  uint256 amountUnderlying
              ) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice convenience function for fetching the current underlying value of all of the `user`'s shares in
               * this strategy. In contrast to `userUnderlying`, this function guarantees no state modifications
               */
              function userUnderlyingView(
                  address user
              ) external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice The underlying token for shares in this Strategy
              function underlyingToken() external view returns (IERC20);
              /// @notice The total number of extant shares in this Strategy
              function totalShares() external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice Returns either a brief string explaining the strategy's goal & purpose, or a link to metadata that explains in more detail.
              function explanation() external view returns (string memory);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          /**
           * @title Interface for the `PauserRegistry` contract.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           */
          interface IPauserRegistry {
              error OnlyUnpauser();
              error InputAddressZero();
              event PauserStatusChanged(address pauser, bool canPause);
              event UnpauserChanged(address previousUnpauser, address newUnpauser);
              /// @notice Mapping of addresses to whether they hold the pauser role.
              function isPauser(
                  address pauser
              ) external view returns (bool);
              /// @notice Unique address that holds the unpauser role. Capable of changing *both* the pauser and unpauser addresses.
              function unpauser() external view returns (address);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
          // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
           *
           * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
           * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
           *
           * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
           *
           * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
           * ```solidity
           * contract ERC1967 {
           *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
           *
           *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
           *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
           *     }
           *
           *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
           *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
           *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
           * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
           */
          library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
              struct AddressSlot {
                  address value;
              }
              struct BooleanSlot {
                  bool value;
              }
              struct Bytes32Slot {
                  bytes32 value;
              }
              struct Uint256Slot {
                  uint256 value;
              }
              struct StringSlot {
                  string value;
              }
              struct BytesSlot {
                  bytes value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
               */
              function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := store.slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
               */
              function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := store.slot
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          import "./IStrategy.sol";
          import "./IPauserRegistry.sol";
          import "./ISignatureUtilsMixin.sol";
          import "../libraries/SlashingLib.sol";
          interface IDelegationManagerErrors {
              /// @dev Thrown when caller is neither the StrategyManager or EigenPodManager contract.
              error OnlyStrategyManagerOrEigenPodManager();
              /// @dev Thrown when msg.sender is not the EigenPodManager
              error OnlyEigenPodManager();
              /// @dev Throw when msg.sender is not the AllocationManager
              error OnlyAllocationManager();
              /// Delegation Status
              /// @dev Thrown when an operator attempts to undelegate.
              error OperatorsCannotUndelegate();
              /// @dev Thrown when an account is actively delegated.
              error ActivelyDelegated();
              /// @dev Thrown when an account is not actively delegated.
              error NotActivelyDelegated();
              /// @dev Thrown when `operator` is not a registered operator.
              error OperatorNotRegistered();
              /// Invalid Inputs
              /// @dev Thrown when attempting to execute an action that was not queued.
              error WithdrawalNotQueued();
              /// @dev Thrown when caller cannot undelegate on behalf of a staker.
              error CallerCannotUndelegate();
              /// @dev Thrown when two array parameters have mismatching lengths.
              error InputArrayLengthMismatch();
              /// @dev Thrown when input arrays length is zero.
              error InputArrayLengthZero();
              /// Slashing
              /// @dev Thrown when an operator has been fully slashed(maxMagnitude is 0) for a strategy.
              /// or if the staker has had been natively slashed to the point of their beaconChainScalingFactor equalling 0.
              error FullySlashed();
              /// Signatures
              /// @dev Thrown when attempting to spend a spent eip-712 salt.
              error SaltSpent();
              /// Withdrawal Processing
              /// @dev Thrown when attempting to withdraw before delay has elapsed.
              error WithdrawalDelayNotElapsed();
              /// @dev Thrown when withdrawer is not the current caller.
              error WithdrawerNotCaller();
          }
          interface IDelegationManagerTypes {
              // @notice Struct used for storing information about a single operator who has registered with EigenLayer
              struct OperatorDetails {
                  /// @notice DEPRECATED -- this field is no longer used, payments are handled in RewardsCoordinator.sol
                  address __deprecated_earningsReceiver;
                  /**
                   * @notice Address to verify signatures when a staker wishes to delegate to the operator, as well as controlling "forced undelegations".
                   * @dev Signature verification follows these rules:
                   * 1) If this address is left as address(0), then any staker will be free to delegate to the operator, i.e. no signature verification will be performed.
                   * 2) If this address is an EOA (i.e. it has no code), then we follow standard ECDSA signature verification for delegations to the operator.
                   * 3) If this address is a contract (i.e. it has code) then we forward a call to the contract and verify that it returns the correct EIP-1271 "magic value".
                   */
                  address delegationApprover;
                  /// @notice DEPRECATED -- this field is no longer used. An analogous field is the `allocationDelay` stored in the AllocationManager
                  uint32 __deprecated_stakerOptOutWindowBlocks;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Abstract struct used in calculating an EIP712 signature for an operator's delegationApprover to approve that a specific staker delegate to the operator.
               * @dev Used in computing the `DELEGATION_APPROVAL_TYPEHASH` and as a reference in the computation of the approverDigestHash in the `_delegate` function.
               */
              struct DelegationApproval {
                  // the staker who is delegating
                  address staker;
                  // the operator being delegated to
                  address operator;
                  // the operator's provided salt
                  bytes32 salt;
                  // the expiration timestamp (UTC) of the signature
                  uint256 expiry;
              }
              /**
               * @dev A struct representing an existing queued withdrawal. After the withdrawal delay has elapsed, this withdrawal can be completed via `completeQueuedWithdrawal`.
               * A `Withdrawal` is created by the `DelegationManager` when `queueWithdrawals` is called. The `withdrawalRoots` hashes returned by `queueWithdrawals` can be used
               * to fetch the corresponding `Withdrawal` from storage (via `getQueuedWithdrawal`).
               *
               * @param staker The address that queued the withdrawal
               * @param delegatedTo The address that the staker was delegated to at the time the withdrawal was queued. Used to determine if additional slashing occurred before
               * this withdrawal became completable.
               * @param withdrawer The address that will call the contract to complete the withdrawal. Note that this will always equal `staker`; alternate withdrawers are not
               * supported at this time.
               * @param nonce The staker's `cumulativeWithdrawalsQueued` at time of queuing. Used to ensure withdrawals have unique hashes.
               * @param startBlock The block number when the withdrawal was queued.
               * @param strategies The strategies requested for withdrawal when the withdrawal was queued
               * @param scaledShares The staker's deposit shares requested for withdrawal, scaled by the staker's `depositScalingFactor`. Upon completion, these will be
               * scaled by the appropriate slashing factor as of the withdrawal's completable block. The result is what is actually withdrawable.
               */
              struct Withdrawal {
                  address staker;
                  address delegatedTo;
                  address withdrawer;
                  uint256 nonce;
                  uint32 startBlock;
                  IStrategy[] strategies;
                  uint256[] scaledShares;
              }
              /**
               * @param strategies The strategies to withdraw from
               * @param depositShares For each strategy, the number of deposit shares to withdraw. Deposit shares can
               * be queried via `getDepositedShares`.
               * NOTE: The number of shares ultimately received when a withdrawal is completed may be lower depositShares
               * if the staker or their delegated operator has experienced slashing.
               * @param __deprecated_withdrawer This field is ignored. The only party that may complete a withdrawal
               * is the staker that originally queued it. Alternate withdrawers are not supported.
               */
              struct QueuedWithdrawalParams {
                  IStrategy[] strategies;
                  uint256[] depositShares;
                  address __deprecated_withdrawer;
              }
          }
          interface IDelegationManagerEvents is IDelegationManagerTypes {
              // @notice Emitted when a new operator registers in EigenLayer and provides their delegation approver.
              event OperatorRegistered(address indexed operator, address delegationApprover);
              /// @notice Emitted when an operator updates their delegation approver
              event DelegationApproverUpdated(address indexed operator, address newDelegationApprover);
              /**
               * @notice Emitted when @param operator indicates that they are updating their MetadataURI string
               * @dev Note that these strings are *never stored in storage* and are instead purely emitted in events for off-chain indexing
               */
              event OperatorMetadataURIUpdated(address indexed operator, string metadataURI);
              /// @notice Emitted whenever an operator's shares are increased for a given strategy. Note that shares is the delta in the operator's shares.
              event OperatorSharesIncreased(address indexed operator, address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares);
              /// @notice Emitted whenever an operator's shares are decreased for a given strategy. Note that shares is the delta in the operator's shares.
              event OperatorSharesDecreased(address indexed operator, address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares);
              /// @notice Emitted when @param staker delegates to @param operator.
              event StakerDelegated(address indexed staker, address indexed operator);
              /// @notice Emitted when @param staker undelegates from @param operator.
              event StakerUndelegated(address indexed staker, address indexed operator);
              /// @notice Emitted when @param staker is undelegated via a call not originating from the staker themself
              event StakerForceUndelegated(address indexed staker, address indexed operator);
              /// @notice Emitted when a staker's depositScalingFactor is updated
              event DepositScalingFactorUpdated(address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 newDepositScalingFactor);
              /**
               * @notice Emitted when a new withdrawal is queued.
               * @param withdrawalRoot Is the hash of the `withdrawal`.
               * @param withdrawal Is the withdrawal itself.
               * @param sharesToWithdraw Is an array of the expected shares that were queued for withdrawal corresponding to the strategies in the `withdrawal`.
               */
              event SlashingWithdrawalQueued(bytes32 withdrawalRoot, Withdrawal withdrawal, uint256[] sharesToWithdraw);
              /// @notice Emitted when a queued withdrawal is completed
              event SlashingWithdrawalCompleted(bytes32 withdrawalRoot);
              /// @notice Emitted whenever an operator's shares are slashed for a given strategy
              event OperatorSharesSlashed(address indexed operator, IStrategy strategy, uint256 totalSlashedShares);
          }
          /**
           * @title DelegationManager
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice  This is the contract for delegation in EigenLayer. The main functionalities of this contract are
           * - enabling anyone to register as an operator in EigenLayer
           * - allowing operators to specify parameters related to stakers who delegate to them
           * - enabling any staker to delegate its stake to the operator of its choice (a given staker can only delegate to a single operator at a time)
           * - enabling a staker to undelegate its assets from the operator it is delegated to (performed as part of the withdrawal process, initiated through the StrategyManager)
           */
          interface IDelegationManager is ISignatureUtilsMixin, IDelegationManagerErrors, IDelegationManagerEvents {
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the initial owner and paused status.
               */
              function initialize(address initialOwner, uint256 initialPausedStatus) external;
              /**
               * @notice Registers the caller as an operator in EigenLayer.
               * @param initDelegationApprover is an address that, if set, must provide a signature when stakers delegate
               * to an operator.
               * @param allocationDelay The delay before allocations take effect.
               * @param metadataURI is a URI for the operator's metadata, i.e. a link providing more details on the operator.
               *
               * @dev Once an operator is registered, they cannot 'deregister' as an operator, and they will forever be considered "delegated to themself".
               * @dev This function will revert if the caller is already delegated to an operator.
               * @dev Note that the `metadataURI` is *never stored * and is only emitted in the `OperatorMetadataURIUpdated` event
               */
              function registerAsOperator(
                  address initDelegationApprover,
                  uint32 allocationDelay,
                  string calldata metadataURI
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice Updates an operator's stored `delegationApprover`.
               * @param operator is the operator to update the delegationApprover for
               * @param newDelegationApprover is the new delegationApprover for the operator
               *
               * @dev The caller must have previously registered as an operator in EigenLayer.
               */
              function modifyOperatorDetails(address operator, address newDelegationApprover) external;
              /**
               * @notice Called by an operator to emit an `OperatorMetadataURIUpdated` event indicating the information has updated.
               * @param operator The operator to update metadata for
               * @param metadataURI The URI for metadata associated with an operator
               * @dev Note that the `metadataURI` is *never stored * and is only emitted in the `OperatorMetadataURIUpdated` event
               */
              function updateOperatorMetadataURI(address operator, string calldata metadataURI) external;
              /**
               * @notice Caller delegates their stake to an operator.
               * @param operator The account (`msg.sender`) is delegating its assets to for use in serving applications built on EigenLayer.
               * @param approverSignatureAndExpiry (optional) Verifies the operator approves of this delegation
               * @param approverSalt (optional) A unique single use value tied to an individual signature.
               * @dev The signature/salt are used ONLY if the operator has configured a delegationApprover.
               * If they have not, these params can be left empty.
               */
              function delegateTo(
                  address operator,
                  SignatureWithExpiry memory approverSignatureAndExpiry,
                  bytes32 approverSalt
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice Undelegates the staker from their operator and queues a withdrawal for all of their shares
               * @param staker The account to be undelegated
               * @return withdrawalRoots The roots of the newly queued withdrawals, if a withdrawal was queued. Returns
               * an empty array if none was queued.
               *
               * @dev Reverts if the `staker` is also an operator, since operators are not allowed to undelegate from themselves.
               * @dev Reverts if the caller is not the staker, nor the operator who the staker is delegated to, nor the operator's specified "delegationApprover"
               * @dev Reverts if the `staker` is not delegated to an operator
               */
              function undelegate(
                  address staker
              ) external returns (bytes32[] memory withdrawalRoots);
              /**
               * @notice Undelegates the staker from their current operator, and redelegates to `newOperator`
               * Queues a withdrawal for all of the staker's withdrawable shares. These shares will only be
               * delegated to `newOperator` AFTER the withdrawal is completed.
               * @dev This method acts like a call to `undelegate`, then `delegateTo`
               * @param newOperator the new operator that will be delegated all assets
               * @dev NOTE: the following 2 params are ONLY checked if `newOperator` has a `delegationApprover`.
               * If not, they can be left empty.
               * @param newOperatorApproverSig A signature from the operator's `delegationApprover`
               * @param approverSalt A unique single use value tied to the approver's signature
               */
              function redelegate(
                  address newOperator,
                  SignatureWithExpiry memory newOperatorApproverSig,
                  bytes32 approverSalt
              ) external returns (bytes32[] memory withdrawalRoots);
              /**
               * @notice Allows a staker to queue a withdrawal of their deposit shares. The withdrawal can be
               * completed after the MIN_WITHDRAWAL_DELAY_BLOCKS via either of the completeQueuedWithdrawal methods.
               *
               * While in the queue, these shares are removed from the staker's balance, as well as from their operator's
               * delegated share balance (if applicable). Note that while in the queue, deposit shares are still subject
               * to slashing. If any slashing has occurred, the shares received may be less than the queued deposit shares.
               *
               * @dev To view all the staker's strategies/deposit shares that can be queued for withdrawal, see `getDepositedShares`
               * @dev To view the current conversion between a staker's deposit shares and withdrawable shares, see `getWithdrawableShares`
               */
              function queueWithdrawals(
                  QueuedWithdrawalParams[] calldata params
              ) external returns (bytes32[] memory);
              /**
               * @notice Used to complete a queued withdrawal
               * @param withdrawal The withdrawal to complete
               * @param tokens Array in which the i-th entry specifies the `token` input to the 'withdraw' function of the i-th Strategy in the `withdrawal.strategies` array.
               * @param tokens For each `withdrawal.strategies`, the underlying token of the strategy
               * NOTE: if `receiveAsTokens` is false, the `tokens` array is unused and can be filled with default values. However, `tokens.length` MUST still be equal to `withdrawal.strategies.length`.
               * NOTE: For the `beaconChainETHStrategy`, the corresponding `tokens` value is ignored (can be 0).
               * @param receiveAsTokens If true, withdrawn shares will be converted to tokens and sent to the caller. If false, the caller receives shares that can be delegated to an operator.
               * NOTE: if the caller receives shares and is currently delegated to an operator, the received shares are
               * automatically delegated to the caller's current operator.
               */
              function completeQueuedWithdrawal(
                  Withdrawal calldata withdrawal,
                  IERC20[] calldata tokens,
                  bool receiveAsTokens
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice Used to complete multiple queued withdrawals
               * @param withdrawals Array of Withdrawals to complete. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single Withdrawal.
               * @param tokens Array of tokens for each Withdrawal. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single array.
               * @param receiveAsTokens Whether or not to complete each withdrawal as tokens. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single boolean.
               * @dev See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for relevant dev tags
               */
              function completeQueuedWithdrawals(
                  Withdrawal[] calldata withdrawals,
                  IERC20[][] calldata tokens,
                  bool[] calldata receiveAsTokens
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice Called by a share manager when a staker's deposit share balance in a strategy increases.
               * This method delegates any new shares to an operator (if applicable), and updates the staker's
               * deposit scaling factor regardless.
               * @param staker The address whose deposit shares have increased
               * @param strategy The strategy in which shares have been deposited
               * @param prevDepositShares The number of deposit shares the staker had in the strategy prior to the increase
               * @param addedShares The number of deposit shares added by the staker
               *
               * @dev Note that if the either the staker's current operator has been slashed 100% for `strategy`, OR the
               * staker has been slashed 100% on the beacon chain such that the calculated slashing factor is 0, this
               * method WILL REVERT.
               */
              function increaseDelegatedShares(
                  address staker,
                  IStrategy strategy,
                  uint256 prevDepositShares,
                  uint256 addedShares
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice If the staker is delegated, decreases its operator's shares in response to
               * a decrease in balance in the beaconChainETHStrategy
               * @param staker the staker whose operator's balance will be decreased
               * @param curDepositShares the current deposit shares held by the staker
               * @param beaconChainSlashingFactorDecrease the amount that the staker's beaconChainSlashingFactor has decreased by
               * @dev Note: `beaconChainSlashingFactorDecrease` are assumed to ALWAYS be < 1 WAD.
               * These invariants are maintained in the EigenPodManager.
               */
              function decreaseDelegatedShares(
                  address staker,
                  uint256 curDepositShares,
                  uint64 beaconChainSlashingFactorDecrease
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice Decreases the operators shares in storage after a slash and increases the burnable shares by calling
               * into either the StrategyManager or EigenPodManager (if the strategy is beaconChainETH).
               * @param operator The operator to decrease shares for
               * @param strategy The strategy to decrease shares for
               * @param prevMaxMagnitude the previous maxMagnitude of the operator
               * @param newMaxMagnitude the new maxMagnitude of the operator
               * @dev Callable only by the AllocationManager
               * @dev Note: Assumes `prevMaxMagnitude <= newMaxMagnitude`. This invariant is maintained in
               * the AllocationManager.
               */
              function slashOperatorShares(
                  address operator,
                  IStrategy strategy,
                  uint64 prevMaxMagnitude,
                  uint64 newMaxMagnitude
              ) external;
              /**
               *
               *                         VIEW FUNCTIONS
               *
               */
              /**
               * @notice returns the address of the operator that `staker` is delegated to.
               * @notice Mapping: staker => operator whom the staker is currently delegated to.
               * @dev Note that returning address(0) indicates that the staker is not actively delegated to any operator.
               */
              function delegatedTo(
                  address staker
              ) external view returns (address);
              /**
               * @notice Mapping: delegationApprover => 32-byte salt => whether or not the salt has already been used by the delegationApprover.
               * @dev Salts are used in the `delegateTo` function. Note that this function only processes the delegationApprover's
               * signature + the provided salt if the operator being delegated to has specified a nonzero address as their `delegationApprover`.
               */
              function delegationApproverSaltIsSpent(address _delegationApprover, bytes32 salt) external view returns (bool);
              /// @notice Mapping: staker => cumulative number of queued withdrawals they have ever initiated.
              /// @dev This only increments (doesn't decrement), and is used to help ensure that otherwise identical withdrawals have unique hashes.
              function cumulativeWithdrawalsQueued(
                  address staker
              ) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Returns 'true' if `staker` *is* actively delegated, and 'false' otherwise.
               */
              function isDelegated(
                  address staker
              ) external view returns (bool);
              /**
               * @notice Returns true is an operator has previously registered for delegation.
               */
              function isOperator(
                  address operator
              ) external view returns (bool);
              /**
               * @notice Returns the delegationApprover account for an operator
               */
              function delegationApprover(
                  address operator
              ) external view returns (address);
              /**
               * @notice Returns the shares that an operator has delegated to them in a set of strategies
               * @param operator the operator to get shares for
               * @param strategies the strategies to get shares for
               */
              function getOperatorShares(
                  address operator,
                  IStrategy[] memory strategies
              ) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
              /**
               * @notice Returns the shares that a set of operators have delegated to them in a set of strategies
               * @param operators the operators to get shares for
               * @param strategies the strategies to get shares for
               */
              function getOperatorsShares(
                  address[] memory operators,
                  IStrategy[] memory strategies
              ) external view returns (uint256[][] memory);
              /**
               * @notice Returns amount of withdrawable shares from an operator for a strategy that is still in the queue
               * and therefore slashable. Note that the *actual* slashable amount could be less than this value as this doesn't account
               * for amounts that have already been slashed. This assumes that none of the shares have been slashed.
               * @param operator the operator to get shares for
               * @param strategy the strategy to get shares for
               * @return the amount of shares that are slashable in the withdrawal queue for an operator and a strategy
               */
              function getSlashableSharesInQueue(address operator, IStrategy strategy) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Given a staker and a set of strategies, return the shares they can queue for withdrawal and the
               * corresponding depositShares.
               * This value depends on which operator the staker is delegated to.
               * The shares amount returned is the actual amount of Strategy shares the staker would receive (subject
               * to each strategy's underlying shares to token ratio).
               */
              function getWithdrawableShares(
                  address staker,
                  IStrategy[] memory strategies
              ) external view returns (uint256[] memory withdrawableShares, uint256[] memory depositShares);
              /**
               * @notice Returns the number of shares in storage for a staker and all their strategies
               */
              function getDepositedShares(
                  address staker
              ) external view returns (IStrategy[] memory, uint256[] memory);
              /**
               * @notice Returns the scaling factor applied to a staker's deposits for a given strategy
               */
              function depositScalingFactor(address staker, IStrategy strategy) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Returns the Withdrawal associated with a `withdrawalRoot`.
               * @param withdrawalRoot The hash identifying the queued withdrawal.
               * @return withdrawal The withdrawal details.
               */
              function queuedWithdrawals(
                  bytes32 withdrawalRoot
              ) external view returns (Withdrawal memory withdrawal);
              /**
               * @notice Returns the Withdrawal and corresponding shares associated with a `withdrawalRoot`
               * @param withdrawalRoot The hash identifying the queued withdrawal
               * @return withdrawal The withdrawal details
               * @return shares Array of shares corresponding to each strategy in the withdrawal
               * @dev The shares are what a user would receive from completing a queued withdrawal, assuming all slashings are applied
               * @dev Withdrawals queued before the slashing release cannot be queried with this method
               */
              function getQueuedWithdrawal(
                  bytes32 withdrawalRoot
              ) external view returns (Withdrawal memory withdrawal, uint256[] memory shares);
              /**
               * @notice Returns all queued withdrawals and their corresponding shares for a staker.
               * @param staker The address of the staker to query withdrawals for.
               * @return withdrawals Array of Withdrawal structs containing details about each queued withdrawal.
               * @return shares 2D array of shares, where each inner array corresponds to the strategies in the withdrawal.
               * @dev The shares are what a user would receive from completing a queued withdrawal, assuming all slashings are applied.
               */
              function getQueuedWithdrawals(
                  address staker
              ) external view returns (Withdrawal[] memory withdrawals, uint256[][] memory shares);
              /// @notice Returns a list of queued withdrawal roots for the `staker`.
              /// NOTE that this only returns withdrawals queued AFTER the slashing release.
              function getQueuedWithdrawalRoots(
                  address staker
              ) external view returns (bytes32[] memory);
              /**
               * @notice Converts shares for a set of strategies to deposit shares, likely in order to input into `queueWithdrawals`.
               * This function will revert from a division by 0 error if any of the staker's strategies have a slashing factor of 0.
               * @param staker the staker to convert shares for
               * @param strategies the strategies to convert shares for
               * @param withdrawableShares the shares to convert
               * @return the deposit shares
               * @dev will be a few wei off due to rounding errors
               */
              function convertToDepositShares(
                  address staker,
                  IStrategy[] memory strategies,
                  uint256[] memory withdrawableShares
              ) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
              /// @notice Returns the keccak256 hash of `withdrawal`.
              function calculateWithdrawalRoot(
                  Withdrawal memory withdrawal
              ) external pure returns (bytes32);
              /**
               * @notice Calculates the digest hash to be signed by the operator's delegationApprove and used in the `delegateTo` function.
               * @param staker The account delegating their stake
               * @param operator The account receiving delegated stake
               * @param _delegationApprover the operator's `delegationApprover` who will be signing the delegationHash (in general)
               * @param approverSalt A unique and single use value associated with the approver signature.
               * @param expiry Time after which the approver's signature becomes invalid
               */
              function calculateDelegationApprovalDigestHash(
                  address staker,
                  address operator,
                  address _delegationApprover,
                  bytes32 approverSalt,
                  uint256 expiry
              ) external view returns (bytes32);
              /// @notice return address of the beaconChainETHStrategy
              function beaconChainETHStrategy() external view returns (IStrategy);
              /**
               * @notice Returns the minimum withdrawal delay in blocks to pass for withdrawals queued to be completable.
               * Also applies to legacy withdrawals so any withdrawals not completed prior to the slashing upgrade will be subject
               * to this longer delay.
               * @dev Backwards-compatible interface to return the internal `MIN_WITHDRAWAL_DELAY_BLOCKS` value
               * @dev Previous value in storage was deprecated. See `__deprecated_minWithdrawalDelayBlocks`
               */
              function minWithdrawalDelayBlocks() external view returns (uint32);
              /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the DelegationApproval struct used by the contract
              function DELEGATION_APPROVAL_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity ^0.8.27;
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/utils/math/SafeCastUpgradeable.sol";
          /// @dev All scaling factors have `1e18` as an initial/default value. This value is represented
          /// by the constant `WAD`, which is used to preserve precision with uint256 math.
          ///
          /// When applying scaling factors, they are typically multiplied/divided by `WAD`, allowing this
          /// constant to act as a "1" in mathematical formulae.
          uint64 constant WAD = 1e18;
          /*
           * There are 2 types of shares:
           *      1. deposit shares
           *          - These can be converted to an amount of tokens given a strategy
           *              - by calling `sharesToUnderlying` on the strategy address (they're already tokens 
           *              in the case of EigenPods)
           *          - These live in the storage of the EigenPodManager and individual StrategyManager strategies 
           *      2. withdrawable shares
           *          - For a staker, this is the amount of shares that they can withdraw
           *          - For an operator, the shares delegated to them are equal to the sum of their stakers'
           *            withdrawable shares
           *
           * Along with a slashing factor, the DepositScalingFactor is used to convert between the two share types.
           */
          struct DepositScalingFactor {
              uint256 _scalingFactor;
          }
          using SlashingLib for DepositScalingFactor global;
          library SlashingLib {
              using Math for uint256;
              using SlashingLib for uint256;
              using SafeCastUpgradeable for uint256;
              // WAD MATH
              function mulWad(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return x.mulDiv(y, WAD);
              }
              function divWad(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return x.mulDiv(WAD, y);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Used explicitly for calculating slashed magnitude, we want to ensure even in the
               * situation where an operator is slashed several times and precision has been lost over time,
               * an incoming slashing request isn't rounded down to 0 and an operator is able to avoid slashing penalties.
               */
              function mulWadRoundUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return x.mulDiv(y, WAD, Math.Rounding.Up);
              }
              // GETTERS
              function scalingFactor(
                  DepositScalingFactor memory dsf
              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return dsf._scalingFactor == 0 ? WAD : dsf._scalingFactor;
              }
              function scaleForQueueWithdrawal(
                  DepositScalingFactor memory dsf,
                  uint256 depositSharesToWithdraw
              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return depositSharesToWithdraw.mulWad(dsf.scalingFactor());
              }
              function scaleForCompleteWithdrawal(uint256 scaledShares, uint256 slashingFactor) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return scaledShares.mulWad(slashingFactor);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Scales shares according to the difference in an operator's magnitude before and
               * after being slashed. This is used to calculate the number of slashable shares in the
               * withdrawal queue.
               * NOTE: max magnitude is guaranteed to only ever decrease.
               */
              function scaleForBurning(
                  uint256 scaledShares,
                  uint64 prevMaxMagnitude,
                  uint64 newMaxMagnitude
              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return scaledShares.mulWad(prevMaxMagnitude - newMaxMagnitude);
              }
              function update(
                  DepositScalingFactor storage dsf,
                  uint256 prevDepositShares,
                  uint256 addedShares,
                  uint256 slashingFactor
              ) internal {
                  if (prevDepositShares == 0) {
                      // If this is the staker's first deposit or they are delegating to an operator,
                      // the slashing factor is inverted and applied to the existing DSF. This has the
                      // effect of "forgiving" prior slashing for any subsequent deposits.
                      dsf._scalingFactor = dsf.scalingFactor().divWad(slashingFactor);
                      return;
                  }
                  /**
                   * Base Equations:
                   * (1) newShares = currentShares + addedShares
                   * (2) newDepositShares = prevDepositShares + addedShares
                   * (3) newShares = newDepositShares * newDepositScalingFactor * slashingFactor
                   *
                   * Plugging (1) into (3):
                   * (4) newDepositShares * newDepositScalingFactor * slashingFactor = currentShares + addedShares
                   *
                   * Solving for newDepositScalingFactor
                   * (5) newDepositScalingFactor = (currentShares + addedShares) / (newDepositShares * slashingFactor)
                   *
                   * Plugging in (2) into (5):
                   * (7) newDepositScalingFactor = (currentShares + addedShares) / ((prevDepositShares + addedShares) * slashingFactor)
                   * Note that magnitudes must be divided by WAD for precision. Thus,
                   *
                   * (8) newDepositScalingFactor = WAD * (currentShares + addedShares) / ((prevDepositShares + addedShares) * slashingFactor / WAD)
                   * (9) newDepositScalingFactor = (currentShares + addedShares) * WAD / (prevDepositShares + addedShares) * WAD / slashingFactor
                   */
                  // Step 1: Calculate Numerator
                  uint256 currentShares = dsf.calcWithdrawable(prevDepositShares, slashingFactor);
                  // Step 2: Compute currentShares + addedShares
                  uint256 newShares = currentShares + addedShares;
                  // Step 3: Calculate newDepositScalingFactor
                  /// forgefmt: disable-next-item
                  uint256 newDepositScalingFactor = newShares
                      .divWad(prevDepositShares + addedShares)
                      .divWad(slashingFactor);
                  dsf._scalingFactor = newDepositScalingFactor;
              }
              /// @dev Reset the staker's DSF for a strategy by setting it to 0. This is the same
              /// as setting it to WAD (see the `scalingFactor` getter above).
              ///
              /// A DSF is reset when a staker reduces their deposit shares to 0, either by queueing
              /// a withdrawal, or undelegating from their operator. This ensures that subsequent
              /// delegations/deposits do not use a stale DSF (e.g. from a prior operator).
              function reset(
                  DepositScalingFactor storage dsf
              ) internal {
                  dsf._scalingFactor = 0;
              }
              // CONVERSION
              function calcWithdrawable(
                  DepositScalingFactor memory dsf,
                  uint256 depositShares,
                  uint256 slashingFactor
              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  /// forgefmt: disable-next-item
                  return depositShares
                      .mulWad(dsf.scalingFactor())
                      .mulWad(slashingFactor);
              }
              function calcDepositShares(
                  DepositScalingFactor memory dsf,
                  uint256 withdrawableShares,
                  uint256 slashingFactor
              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  /// forgefmt: disable-next-item
                  return withdrawableShares
                      .divWad(dsf.scalingFactor())
                      .divWad(slashingFactor);
              }
              function calcSlashedAmount(
                  uint256 operatorShares,
                  uint256 prevMaxMagnitude,
                  uint256 newMaxMagnitude
              ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  // round up mulDiv so we don't overslash
                  return operatorShares - operatorShares.mulDiv(newMaxMagnitude, prevMaxMagnitude, Math.Rounding.Up);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
          import "./ISemVerMixin.sol";
          interface ISignatureUtilsMixinErrors {
              /// @notice Thrown when a signature is invalid.
              error InvalidSignature();
              /// @notice Thrown when a signature has expired.
              error SignatureExpired();
          }
          interface ISignatureUtilsMixinTypes {
              /// @notice Struct that bundles together a signature and an expiration time for the signature.
              /// @dev Used primarily for stack management.
              struct SignatureWithExpiry {
                  // the signature itself, formatted as a single bytes object
                  bytes signature;
                  // the expiration timestamp (UTC) of the signature
                  uint256 expiry;
              }
              /// @notice Struct that bundles together a signature, a salt for uniqueness, and an expiration time for the signature.
              /// @dev Used primarily for stack management.
              struct SignatureWithSaltAndExpiry {
                  // the signature itself, formatted as a single bytes object
                  bytes signature;
                  // the salt used to generate the signature
                  bytes32 salt;
                  // the expiration timestamp (UTC) of the signature
                  uint256 expiry;
              }
          }
          /**
           * @title The interface for common signature utilities.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           */
          interface ISignatureUtilsMixin is ISignatureUtilsMixinErrors, ISignatureUtilsMixinTypes, ISemVerMixin {
              /// @notice Computes the EIP-712 domain separator used for signature validation.
              /// @dev The domain separator is computed according to EIP-712 specification, using:
              ///      - The hardcoded name "EigenLayer"
              ///      - The contract's version string
              ///      - The current chain ID
              ///      - This contract's address
              /// @return The 32-byte domain separator hash used in EIP-712 structured data signing.
              /// @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator.
              function domainSeparator() external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
           */
          library Math {
              enum Rounding {
                  Down, // Toward negative infinity
                  Up, // Toward infinity
                  Zero // Toward zero
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
               */
              function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return a > b ? a : b;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
               */
              function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return a < b ? a : b;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
               * zero.
               */
              function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
                  return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
               *
               * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
               * of rounding down.
               */
              function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
                  return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
               * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
               * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
               */
              function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                  unchecked {
                      // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                      // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                      // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                      uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                      uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                      assembly {
                          let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                          prod0 := mul(x, y)
                          prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                      }
                      // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                      if (prod1 == 0) {
                          // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                          // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                          // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                          return prod0 / denominator;
                      }
                      // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                      require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");
                      ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                      // 512 by 256 division.
                      ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                      // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                      uint256 remainder;
                      assembly {
                          // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                          remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                          // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                          prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                          prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                      }
                      // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                      // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                      // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                      uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                      assembly {
                          // Divide denominator by twos.
                          denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                          // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                          prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                          // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                          twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                      }
                      // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                      prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                      // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                      // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                      // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                      uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                      // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                      // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                      inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                      inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                      inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                      inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                      inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                      inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                      // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                      // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                      // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                      // is no longer required.
                      result = prod0 * inverse;
                      return result;
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
               */
              function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
                  if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                      result += 1;
                  }
                  return result;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
               *
               * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
               */
              function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  if (a == 0) {
                      return 0;
                  }
                  // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
                  //
                  // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
                  // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
                  //
                  // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
                  // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
                  // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
                  //
                  // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
                  uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
                  // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
                  // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
                  // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
                  // into the expected uint128 result.
                  unchecked {
                      result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                      result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                      result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                      result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                      result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                      result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                      result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                      return min(result, a / result);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
               */
              function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  unchecked {
                      uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                      return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
               * Returns 0 if given 0.
               */
              function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 result = 0;
                  unchecked {
                      if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                          value >>= 128;
                          result += 128;
                      }
                      if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                          value >>= 64;
                          result += 64;
                      }
                      if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                          value >>= 32;
                          result += 32;
                      }
                      if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                          value >>= 16;
                          result += 16;
                      }
                      if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                          value >>= 8;
                          result += 8;
                      }
                      if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                          value >>= 4;
                          result += 4;
                      }
                      if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                          value >>= 2;
                          result += 2;
                      }
                      if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                          result += 1;
                      }
                  }
                  return result;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
               * Returns 0 if given 0.
               */
              function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  unchecked {
                      uint256 result = log2(value);
                      return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
               * Returns 0 if given 0.
               */
              function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 result = 0;
                  unchecked {
                      if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                          value /= 10 ** 64;
                          result += 64;
                      }
                      if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                          value /= 10 ** 32;
                          result += 32;
                      }
                      if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                          value /= 10 ** 16;
                          result += 16;
                      }
                      if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                          value /= 10 ** 8;
                          result += 8;
                      }
                      if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                          value /= 10 ** 4;
                          result += 4;
                      }
                      if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                          value /= 10 ** 2;
                          result += 2;
                      }
                      if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                          result += 1;
                      }
                  }
                  return result;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
               * Returns 0 if given 0.
               */
              function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  unchecked {
                      uint256 result = log10(value);
                      return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
               * Returns 0 if given 0.
               *
               * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
               */
              function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  uint256 result = 0;
                  unchecked {
                      if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                          value >>= 128;
                          result += 16;
                      }
                      if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                          value >>= 64;
                          result += 8;
                      }
                      if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                          value >>= 32;
                          result += 4;
                      }
                      if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                          value >>= 16;
                          result += 2;
                      }
                      if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                          result += 1;
                      }
                  }
                  return result;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
               * Returns 0 if given 0.
               */
              function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  unchecked {
                      uint256 result = log256(value);
                      return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
          // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
           * checks.
           *
           * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
           * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
           * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
           * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
           *
           * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
           * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
           *
           * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
           * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
           */
          library SafeCastUpgradeable {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 248 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
                  require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
                  return uint248(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 240 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
                  require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
                  return uint240(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 232 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
                  require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
                  return uint232(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 224 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.2._
               */
              function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
                  require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
                  return uint224(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 216 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
                  require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
                  return uint216(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 208 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
                  require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
                  return uint208(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 200 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
                  require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
                  return uint200(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 192 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
                  require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
                  return uint192(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 184 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
                  require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
                  return uint184(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 176 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
                  require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
                  return uint176(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 168 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
                  require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
                  return uint168(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 160 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
                  require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
                  return uint160(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 152 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
                  require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
                  return uint152(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 144 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
                  require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
                  return uint144(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 136 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
                  require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
                  return uint136(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 128 bits
               *
               * _Available since v2.5._
               */
              function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
                  require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
                  return uint128(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 120 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
                  require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
                  return uint120(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 112 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
                  require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
                  return uint112(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 104 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
                  require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
                  return uint104(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 96 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.2._
               */
              function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
                  require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
                  return uint96(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 88 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
                  require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
                  return uint88(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 80 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
                  require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
                  return uint80(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 72 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
                  require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
                  return uint72(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 64 bits
               *
               * _Available since v2.5._
               */
              function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                  require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
                  return uint64(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 56 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
                  require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
                  return uint56(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 48 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
                  require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
                  return uint48(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 40 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
                  require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
                  return uint40(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 32 bits
               *
               * _Available since v2.5._
               */
              function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                  require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
                  return uint32(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 24 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
                  require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
                  return uint24(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 16 bits
               *
               * _Available since v2.5._
               */
              function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
                  require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
                  return uint16(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 8 bits
               *
               * _Available since v2.5._
               */
              function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
                  require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
                  return uint8(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
               *
               * _Available since v3.0._
               */
              function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
                  return uint256(value);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
               * greater than largest int248).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 248 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int248(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
               * greater than largest int240).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 240 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int240(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
               * greater than largest int232).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 232 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int232(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
               * greater than largest int224).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 224 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int224(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
               * greater than largest int216).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 216 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int216(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
               * greater than largest int208).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 208 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int208(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
               * greater than largest int200).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 200 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int200(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
               * greater than largest int192).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 192 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int192(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
               * greater than largest int184).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 184 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int184(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
               * greater than largest int176).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 176 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int176(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
               * greater than largest int168).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 168 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int168(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
               * greater than largest int160).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 160 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int160(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
               * greater than largest int152).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 152 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int152(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
               * greater than largest int144).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 144 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int144(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
               * greater than largest int136).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 136 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int136(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
               * greater than largest int128).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 128 bits
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int128(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
               * greater than largest int120).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 120 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int120(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
               * greater than largest int112).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 112 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int112(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
               * greater than largest int104).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 104 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int104(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
               * greater than largest int96).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 96 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int96(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
               * greater than largest int88).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 88 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int88(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
               * greater than largest int80).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 80 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int80(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
               * greater than largest int72).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 72 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int72(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
               * greater than largest int64).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 64 bits
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int64(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
               * greater than largest int56).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 56 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int56(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
               * greater than largest int48).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 48 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int48(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
               * greater than largest int40).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 40 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int40(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
               * greater than largest int32).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 32 bits
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int32(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
               * greater than largest int24).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 24 bits
               *
               * _Available since v4.7._
               */
              function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int24(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
               * greater than largest int16).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 16 bits
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int16(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
               * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
               * greater than largest int8).
               *
               * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must fit into 8 bits
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
                  downcasted = int8(value);
                  require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
               *
               * _Available since v3.0._
               */
              function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
                  // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
                  require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
                  return int256(value);
              }
          }