ETH Price: $2,491.13 (-3.09%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
12169252 at Apr-03-2021 10:17:08 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.011446664 ETH $28.52
Gas Used:
75,307 Gas / 152 Gwei

Emitted Events:

193 ForceProfitSharing.Transfer( from=[Receiver] Airdrop, to=[Sender] 0xad7d50d88dcfec80d97892469ad19b23997e6e54, value=221390000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
(Spark Pool)
119.629190708305328715 Eth119.640637372305328715 Eth0.011446664
0x6dc02fC8...02ddb3c63
0xaD7D50D8...3997E6E54
28.619775239118157676 Eth
Nonce: 121
28.608328575118157676 Eth
Nonce: 122
0.011446664
0xe7f445B9...E930A58E6

Execution Trace

Airdrop.redeemPackage( )
  • ForceProfitSharing.transfer( recipient=0xaD7D50D88DCfeC80D97892469AD19B23997E6E54, amount=221390000000000000000 ) => ( True )
    File 1 of 2: Airdrop
    //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
    contract Airdrop {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        uint256 private constant THREE_WEEKS = 22 days;
        uint256 private constant THREE_DAYS = 3 days;
        bytes32 public immutable _rootHash;
        IERC20 public immutable _token;
        uint256 public immutable _blockDeadline;
        uint256 public immutable _blockReductionsBegin;
        address public immutable _treasury;
        mapping (uint256 => uint256) _redeemed;
        constructor(IERC20 token, bytes32 rootHash, address treasury) {
            
            _token = token;
            _rootHash = rootHash;
            _treasury = treasury;
            _blockReductionsBegin = block.timestamp
                .add(THREE_WEEKS);
            
            _blockDeadline = block.timestamp
                .add(THREE_WEEKS)
                .add(THREE_DAYS);
        }
        function redeemed(uint256 index) public view returns (bool) {
            uint256 redeemedBlock = _redeemed[index / 256];
            uint256 redeemedMask = (uint256(1) << uint256(index % 256));
            return ((redeemedBlock & redeemedMask) != 0);
        }
        function redeemPackage(uint256 index, address recipient, uint256 amount, bytes32[] memory merkleProof) public {
            require(block.timestamp <= _blockDeadline, "Airdrop: Redemption deadline passed.");
            // Make sure this package has not already been claimed (and claim it)
            uint256 redeemedBlock = _redeemed[index / 256];
            uint256 redeemedMask = (uint256(1) << uint256(index % 256));
            require((redeemedBlock & redeemedMask) == 0, "Airdrop: already redeemed");
            _redeemed[index / 256] = redeemedBlock | redeemedMask;
            // Compute the merkle root
            bytes32 node = keccak256(abi.encode(index, recipient, amount));
            uint256 path = index;
            for (uint16 i = 0; i < merkleProof.length; i++) {
                if ((path & 0x01) == 1) {
                    node = keccak256(abi.encode(merkleProof[i], node));
                } else {
                    node = keccak256(abi.encode(node, merkleProof[i]));
                }
                path /= 2;
            }
            // Check the merkle proof
            require(node == _rootHash, "Airdrop: Merkle root mismatch");
            // Redeem!
            uint256 sendAmount = amount;
            if (block.timestamp > _blockReductionsBegin) {
                sendAmount = reducedAmount(amount);
            }
            require(
                IERC20(_token).transfer(recipient, sendAmount),
                "Airdrop: Token transfer fail"
            );
        }
        function reducedAmount(uint256 originalAmount)
            public
            view
            returns (uint256)
        {
            uint256 blocksSinceReductionStarted = block.timestamp
                .sub(_blockReductionsBegin);
            uint256 reduceBy = blocksSinceReductionStarted
                .mul(originalAmount)
                .div(THREE_DAYS);
            return originalAmount.sub(reduceBy);
        }
        function sweepPostDeadline(IERC20 token)
            public
        {
            require(block.timestamp > _blockDeadline, "Airdrop: Deadline has not yet passed.");
            uint256 tokenBalance = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
            require(
                IERC20(token).transfer(_treasury, tokenBalance),
                "Airdrop: Token transfer to treasury fail"
            );
        }
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
     * checks.
     *
     * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
     * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
     * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
     * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
     * operation overflows.
     *
     * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
     * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
     */
    library SafeMath {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Addition cannot overflow.
         */
        function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b <= a, errorMessage);
            uint256 c = a - b;
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
         */
        function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            uint256 c = a * b;
            require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            uint256 c = a / b;
            // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * Reverts when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b != 0, errorMessage);
            return a % b;
        }
    }
    

    File 2 of 2: ForceProfitSharing
    pragma solidity 0.5.16;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-ethereum-package/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-ethereum-package/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-ethereum-package/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-ethereum-package/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-ethereum-package/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Detailed.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts-ethereum-package/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
    contract ForceProfitSharing is ERC20, ERC20Detailed, ReentrancyGuard {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        IERC20 public force;
        event Withdraw(address indexed beneficiary, uint256 amount);
        event Deposit(address indexed beneficiary, uint256 amount);
        // Define the Force token contract
        constructor(address _underlying) public {
            force = IERC20(_underlying);
            ERC20Detailed.initialize(
                "xFORCE",
                "xFORCE",
                ERC20Detailed(_underlying).decimals()
            );
            ReentrancyGuard.initialize();
        }
        function deposit(uint256 amount) external nonReentrant {
            // Gets the amount of Force locked in the contract
            uint256 totalForce = force.balanceOf(address(this));
            // Gets the amount of xForce in existence
            uint256 totalShares = totalSupply();
            // If no xForce exists, mint it 1:1 to the amount put in
            if (totalShares == 0 || totalForce == 0) {
                _mint(msg.sender, amount);
            }
            // Calculate and mint the amount of xForce the Force is worth. The ratio will change overtime, as xForce is burned/minted and Force deposited + gained from fees / withdrawn.
            else {
                uint256 what = amount.mul(totalShares).div(totalForce);
                _mint(msg.sender, what);
            }
            // Lock the Force in the contract
            force.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
            emit Deposit(msg.sender, amount);
        }
        function withdraw(uint256 numberOfShares) external nonReentrant {
            // Gets the amount of xForce in existence
            uint256 totalShares = totalSupply();
            // Calculates the amount of Force the xForce is worth
            uint256 what =
                numberOfShares.mul(force.balanceOf(address(this))).div(totalShares);
            _burn(msg.sender, numberOfShares);
            force.transfer(msg.sender, what);
            emit Withdraw(msg.sender, what);
        }
    }
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    import "@openzeppelin/upgrades/contracts/Initializable.sol";
    /*
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    contract Context is Initializable {
        // Empty internal constructor, to prevent people from mistakenly deploying
        // an instance of this contract, which should be used via inheritance.
        constructor () internal { }
        // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
        function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    /**
     * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
     * checks.
     *
     * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
     * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
     * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
     * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
     * operation overflows.
     *
     * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
     * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
     */
    library SafeMath {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - Addition cannot overflow.
         */
        function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         *
         * _Available since v2.4.0._
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b <= a, errorMessage);
            uint256 c = a - b;
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
         */
        function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            uint256 c = a * b;
            require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         *
         * _Available since v2.4.0._
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            uint256 c = a / b;
            // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * Reverts when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         *
         * _Available since v2.4.0._
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b != 0, errorMessage);
            return a % b;
        }
    }
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    import "@openzeppelin/upgrades/contracts/Initializable.sol";
    import "../../GSN/Context.sol";
    import "./IERC20.sol";
    import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
     *
     * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
     * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
     * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20Mintable}.
     *
     * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
     * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
     * to implement supply mechanisms].
     *
     * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
     * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
     * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
     *
     * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
     * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
     * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
     * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
     *
     * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
     * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
     * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
     */
    contract ERC20 is Initializable, Context, IERC20 {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
        mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
        uint256 private _totalSupply;
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
            return _totalSupply;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
            return _balances[account];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
            _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256) {
            return _allowances[owner][spender];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
         * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         * - the caller must have allowance for `sender`'s tokens of at least
         * `amount`.
         */
        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) {
            _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
         * `subtractedValue`.
         */
        function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
         *
         * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
         * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
            require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
            _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
            _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
            emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        }
        /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
         * the total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
            _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
            _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
            emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
         * total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
         */
        function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
            _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
            _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
            emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner`s tokens.
         *
         * This is internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
         * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
            require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
            _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
            emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`.`amount` is then deducted
         * from the caller's allowance.
         *
         * See {_burn} and {_approve}.
         */
        function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
            _burn(account, amount);
            _approve(account, _msgSender(), _allowances[account][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds allowance"));
        }
        uint256[50] private ______gap;
    }
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    import "@openzeppelin/upgrades/contracts/Initializable.sol";
    import "./IERC20.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Optional functions from the ERC20 standard.
     */
    contract ERC20Detailed is Initializable, IERC20 {
        string private _name;
        string private _symbol;
        uint8 private _decimals;
        /**
         * @dev Sets the values for `name`, `symbol`, and `decimals`. All three of
         * these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
         * construction.
         */
        function initialize(string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 decimals) public initializer {
            _name = name;
            _symbol = symbol;
            _decimals = decimals;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() public view returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
         * name.
         */
        function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
         * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
         * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
         *
         * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
         * Ether and Wei.
         *
         * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
         * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
         * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
         */
        function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
            return _decimals;
        }
        uint256[50] private ______gap;
    }
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. Does not include
     * the optional functions; to access them see {ERC20Detailed}.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    }
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    import "./IERC20.sol";
    import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
    /**
     * @title SafeERC20
     * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
     * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
     * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
     * successful.
     * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for ERC20;` statement to your contract,
     * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
     */
    library SafeERC20 {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using Address for address;
        function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
            callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
        }
        function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
            callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
        }
        function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
            // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
            // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
            );
            callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
        }
        function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
            callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
        function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
         * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
         * @param token The token targeted by the call.
         * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
         */
        function callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
            // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
            // we're implementing it ourselves.
            // A Solidity high level call has three parts:
            //  1. The target address is checked to verify it contains contract code
            //  2. The call itself is made, and success asserted
            //  3. The return value is decoded, which in turn checks the size of the returned data.
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(address(token).isContract(), "SafeERC20: call to non-contract");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
            require(success, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
            if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
            }
        }
    }
    pragma solidity ^0.5.5;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following 
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
            // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
            // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
            bytes32 codehash;
            bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
            return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts an `address` into `address payable`. Note that this is
         * simply a type cast: the actual underlying value is not changed.
         *
         * _Available since v2.4.0._
         */
        function toPayable(address account) internal pure returns (address payable) {
            return address(uint160(account));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         *
         * _Available since v2.4.0._
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-call-value
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call.value(amount)("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
    }
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    import "@openzeppelin/upgrades/contracts/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
     *
     * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
     * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
     * (reentrant) calls to them.
     *
     * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
     * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
     * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
     * points to them.
     */
    contract ReentrancyGuard is Initializable {
        // counter to allow mutex lock with only one SSTORE operation
        uint256 private _guardCounter;
        function initialize() public initializer {
            // The counter starts at one to prevent changing it from zero to a non-zero
            // value, which is a more expensive operation.
            _guardCounter = 1;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
         * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
         * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
         * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
         * `private` function that does the actual work.
         */
        modifier nonReentrant() {
            _guardCounter += 1;
            uint256 localCounter = _guardCounter;
            _;
            require(localCounter == _guardCounter, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
        }
        uint256[50] private ______gap;
    }
    pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.7.0;
    /**
     * @title Initializable
     *
     * @dev Helper contract to support initializer functions. To use it, replace
     * the constructor with a function that has the `initializer` modifier.
     * WARNING: Unlike constructors, initializer functions must be manually
     * invoked. This applies both to deploying an Initializable contract, as well
     * as extending an Initializable contract via inheritance.
     * WARNING: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke
     * a parent initializer twice, or ensure that all initializers are idempotent,
     * because this is not dealt with automatically as with constructors.
     */
    contract Initializable {
      /**
       * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
       */
      bool private initialized;
      /**
       * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
       */
      bool private initializing;
      /**
       * @dev Modifier to use in the initializer function of a contract.
       */
      modifier initializer() {
        require(initializing || isConstructor() || !initialized, "Contract instance has already been initialized");
        bool isTopLevelCall = !initializing;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
          initializing = true;
          initialized = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
          initializing = false;
        }
      }
      /// @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor
      function isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
        // extcodesize checks the size of the code stored in an address, and
        // address returns the current address. Since the code is still not
        // deployed when running a constructor, any checks on its code size will
        // yield zero, making it an effective way to detect if a contract is
        // under construction or not.
        address self = address(this);
        uint256 cs;
        assembly { cs := extcodesize(self) }
        return cs == 0;
      }
      // Reserved storage space to allow for layout changes in the future.
      uint256[50] private ______gap;
    }