ETH Price: $3,887.43 (+1.80%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
22644643 at Jun-06-2025 09:24:23 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.00117920985101535 ETH $4.58
Gas Used:
240,535 Gas / 4.90244601 Gwei

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x00000000...d7B71c952
(Lido: Execution Layer Rewards Vault)
97.926575204271499377 Eth97.927325998040769117 Eth0.00075079376926974
0x4791Eb22...d5a805fF6
1.573994791067554814 Eth
Nonce: 2121
1.572815581216539464 Eth
Nonce: 2122
0.00117920985101535

Execution Trace

0xb79ee3b3f69863473ebaeb4a8d2a11c385f7e8e8.60806040( )
  • Lon.permit( owner=0xf9B02d106265c54399c52Fc581B39a1FEB4Ba33D, spender=0xB79eE3b3F69863473ebAeB4A8d2A11C385f7e8E8, value=0, deadline=1749205454, v=28, r=AFCF5A1F97059CEDC31D43877CA55D67FDEB87DCAAF56B358D8581127F0B65B6, s=3B28A069392C65E9FA5C5F15BCF0977156F8C28D4021D6045199502B2738E4D4 )
    • Null: 0x000...001.0890f86e( )
    • Lon.transferFrom( sender=0xf9B02d106265c54399c52Fc581B39a1FEB4Ba33D, recipient=0x4791Eb2224D272655e8d5da171bB07Dd5a805fF6, amount=0 ) => ( True )
    • 0x4791eb2224d272655e8d5da171bb07dd5a805ff6.SELFDESTRUCT( )
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
      /*
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
              this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
      /**
       * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
       * checks.
       *
       * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
       * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
       * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
       * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
       * operation overflows.
       *
       * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
       * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
       */
      library SafeMath {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * overflow.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Addition cannot overflow.
           */
          function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              uint256 c = a + b;
              require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
              return c;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * overflow (when the result is negative).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
           */
          function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
           * overflow (when the result is negative).
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
           */
          function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b <= a, errorMessage);
              uint256 c = a - b;
              return c;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
           * overflow.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
           */
          function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
              // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
              // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
              if (a == 0) {
                  return 0;
              }
              uint256 c = a * b;
              require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
              return c;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
           * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
           * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
           * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
           * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
           * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
           * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b > 0, errorMessage);
              uint256 c = a / b;
              // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
              return c;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
           * Reverts when dividing by zero.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
           * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
           * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
           * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
           *
           * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
           * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
           * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The divisor cannot be zero.
           */
          function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
              require(b != 0, errorMessage);
              return a % b;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
      import "../../GSN/Context.sol";
      import "./IERC20.sol";
      import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
      import "../../utils/Address.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
       *
       * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
       * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
       * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
       *
       * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
       * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
       * to implement supply mechanisms].
       *
       * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
       * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
       * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
       *
       * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
       * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
       * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
       * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
       *
       * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
       * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
       * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
       */
      contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
          using Address for address;
          mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
          mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
          uint256 private _totalSupply;
          string private _name;
          string private _symbol;
          uint8 private _decimals;
          /**
           * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
           * a default value of 18.
           *
           * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
           *
           * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
           * construction.
           */
          constructor (string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
              _name = name_;
              _symbol = symbol_;
              _decimals = 18;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the name of the token.
           */
          function name() public view returns (string memory) {
              return _name;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
           * name.
           */
          function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
              return _symbol;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
           * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
           * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
           *
           * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
           * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
           * called.
           *
           * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
           * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
           * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
           */
          function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
              return _decimals;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
           */
          function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
              return _totalSupply;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
              return _balances[account];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
           * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
           */
          function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
              _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              return _allowances[owner][spender];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
              _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
           * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
           *
           * Requirements:
           * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
           * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
           * `amount`.
           */
          function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
              _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
              _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
           *
           * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
           * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
              _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
           *
           * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
           * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
           * `subtractedValue`.
           */
          function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
              _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
           *
           * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
           * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
           */
          function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
              require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
              require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
              _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
              _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
              emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
          }
          /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
           * the total supply.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
           *
           * Requirements
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
              require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
              _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
              _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
              emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
           * total supply.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
           *
           * Requirements
           *
           * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
           */
          function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
              require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
              _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
              _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
              emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
           *
           * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
           * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
              require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
              require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
              _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
              emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
           *
           * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
           * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
           * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
           */
          function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal {
              _decimals = decimals_;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
           * minting and burning.
           *
           * Calling conditions:
           *
           * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
           * will be to transferred to `to`.
           * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
           * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
           * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
           *
           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
           */
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
           * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
           * zero by default.
           *
           * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
           * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
           * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
           * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
           * desired value afterwards:
           * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
           * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
           * allowance.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
           * another (`to`).
           *
           * Note that `value` may be zero.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
           * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.7.0;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
              // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
              // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
              bytes32 codehash;
              bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
              assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
              return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
          }
          function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
      import "../interfaces/ILon.sol";
      import "./Ownable.sol";
      contract Lon is ERC20, ILon, Ownable {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        uint256 public override constant cap = 200_000_000e18; // CAP is 200,000,000 LON
        bytes32 public override immutable DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
        // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)")
        bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
        address public emergencyRecipient;
        address public minter;
        mapping(address => uint256) public override nonces;
        constructor(address _owner, address _emergencyRecipient) ERC20("Tokenlon", "LON") Ownable(_owner) {
          minter = _owner;
          emergencyRecipient = _emergencyRecipient;
          uint256 chainId ;
          assembly {
             chainId := chainid()
          }
          DOMAIN_SEPARATOR =  keccak256(
                  abi.encode(
                      keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                      keccak256(bytes(name())),
                      keccak256(bytes("1")),
                      chainId,
                      address(this)
                  )
              );
        }
        modifier onlyMinter {
          require(msg.sender == minter, "not minter");
          _;
        }
        // implement the eip-2612
        function permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external override {
          require(owner != address(0), "zero address");
          require(block.timestamp <= deadline || deadline == 0, "permit is expired");
          bytes32 digest = keccak256(
            abi.encodePacked(
              uint16(0x1901),
              DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
              keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, nonces[owner]++, deadline))
              )
            );
          require(owner == ecrecover(digest, v, r, s), "invalid signature");
          _approve(owner, spender, value);
        }
        function burn(uint256 amount) external override {
           _burn(msg.sender, amount);
        }
        function emergencyWithdraw(IERC20 token) external override {
          token.transfer(emergencyRecipient, token.balanceOf(address(this)));
        }
        function setMinter(address newMinter) external onlyOwner {
          emit MinterChanged(minter, newMinter);
          minter = newMinter;
        }
        function mint(address to, uint256 amount) external override onlyMinter {
          require(to != address(0), "zero address");
          require(totalSupply().add(amount) <= cap, "cap exceeded");
           _mint(to, amount);
        }
        event MinterChanged(address minter, address newMinter);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
      abstract contract Ownable {
          address public owner;
          address public nominatedOwner;
          constructor(address _owner) {
              owner = _owner;
          }
          function acceptOwnership() external {
              require(msg.sender == nominatedOwner, "not nominated");
              emit OwnerChanged(owner, nominatedOwner);
              owner = nominatedOwner;
              nominatedOwner = address(0);
          }
          function renounceOwnership() external onlyOwner {
              emit OwnerChanged(owner, address(0));
              owner = address(0);
          }
          function nominateNewOwner(address newOwner) external onlyOwner {
              nominatedOwner = newOwner;
              emit OwnerNominated(newOwner);
          }
          modifier onlyOwner {
              require(msg.sender == owner, "not owner");
              _;
          }
          event OwnerNominated(address indexed newOwner);
          event OwnerChanged(address indexed oldOwner, address indexed newOwner);
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
      interface IEIP2612 is IERC20 {
        function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
        function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
        function permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
      interface IEmergency {
          function emergencyWithdraw(IERC20 token) external ;
      }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
      import "./IEmergency.sol";
      import "./IEIP2612.sol";
      interface ILon is IEmergency, IEIP2612 {
        function cap() external view returns(uint256);
        function mint(address to, uint256 amount) external; 
        function burn(uint256 amount) external;
      }