ETH Price: $2,582.92 (+10.13%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
11336514 at Nov-26-2020 09:34:31 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.056436435 ETH $145.77
Gas Used:
1,026,117 Gas / 55 Gwei

Emitted Events:

112 TradingTreasury.OwnershipTransferred( previousOwner=0x00000000...000000000, newOwner=[Sender] 0xabbe9a08c8b7624665bd989b02813cf60815bb1a )
113 SDvd.Approval( owner=TradingTreasury, spender=UniswapV2Router02, value=115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935 )
114 WETH9.Approval( src=TradingTreasury, guy=0xe036CCE0...32AFa8513, wad=115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935 )

Execution Trace

TradingTreasury.60806040( )
  • UniswapV2Router02.STATICCALL( )
  • UniswapV2Router02.STATICCALL( )
  • SDvd.approve( spender=0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D, amount=115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935 ) => ( True )
  • WETH9.approve( guy=0xe036CCE08cf4E23D33bC6B18e53Caf532AFa8513, wad=115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935 ) => ( True )
    File 1 of 4: TradingTreasury
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol";
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
    /// @dev Ownable is used because solidity complain trying to deploy a contract whose code is too large when everything is added into Lord of Coin contract.
    /// The only owner function is `init` which is to setup for the first time after deployment.
    /// After init finished, owner will be renounced automatically. owner() function will return 0x0 address.
    contract DevTreasury is Ownable {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
        /// @dev Developer wallet
        address payable public devWallet;
        /// @dev SDVD contract address
        address public sdvd;
        /// @dev Uniswap router
        IUniswapV2Router02 uniswapRouter;
        /// @dev Uniswap factory
        IUniswapV2Factory uniswapFactory;
        /// @dev WETH address
        address weth;
        /// @dev Uniswap LP address
        address public pairAddress;
        /// @notice Release balance every 1 hour to dev wallet
        uint256 public releaseThreshold = 1 hours;
        /// @dev Last release timestamp
        uint256 public releaseTime;
        constructor (address _uniswapRouter, address _sdvd) public {
            // Set dev wallet
            devWallet = msg.sender;
            // Set uniswap router
            uniswapRouter = IUniswapV2Router02(_uniswapRouter);
            // Set uniswap factory
            uniswapFactory = IUniswapV2Factory(uniswapRouter.factory());
            // Get weth address
            weth = uniswapRouter.WETH();
            // Set SDVD address
            sdvd = _sdvd;
            // Approve uniswap router to spend sdvd
            IERC20(sdvd).approve(_uniswapRouter, uint256(- 1));
            // Set initial release time
            releaseTime = block.timestamp;
        }
        /* ========== Owner Only ========== */
        function init() external onlyOwner {
            // Get pair address after init because we wait until pair created in lord of coin
            pairAddress = uniswapFactory.getPair(sdvd, weth);
            // Renounce ownership immediately after init
            renounceOwnership();
        }
        /* ========== Mutative ========== */
        /// @notice Release SDVD to market regardless the price so dev doesn't own any SDVD from 0.5% fee.
        /// This is to protect SDVD holders.
        function release() external {
            _release();
        }
        /* ========== Internal ========== */
        function _release() internal {
            if (releaseTime.add(releaseThreshold) <= block.timestamp) {
                // Update release time
                releaseTime = block.timestamp;
                // Get SDVD balance
                uint256 sdvdBalance = IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(address(this));
                // If there is SDVD in this contract
                // and there is enough liquidity to swap
                if (sdvdBalance > 0 && IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(pairAddress) >= sdvdBalance) {
                    address[] memory path = new address[](2);
                    path[0] = sdvd;
                    path[1] = weth;
                    // Swap SDVD to ETH on uniswap
                    // uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline
                    uniswapRouter.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                        sdvdBalance,
                        0,
                        path,
                        devWallet,
                        block.timestamp.add(30 minutes)
                    );
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    import "../../GSN/Context.sol";
    import "./IERC20.sol";
    import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
     *
     * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
     * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
     * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
     *
     * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
     * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
     * to implement supply mechanisms].
     *
     * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
     * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
     * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
     *
     * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
     * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
     * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
     * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
     *
     * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
     * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
     * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
     */
    contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using Address for address;
        mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
        mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
        uint256 private _totalSupply;
        string private _name;
        string private _symbol;
        uint8 private _decimals;
        /**
         * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
         * a default value of 18.
         *
         * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
         *
         * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
         * construction.
         */
        constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol) public {
            _name = name;
            _symbol = symbol;
            _decimals = 18;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() public view returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
         * name.
         */
        function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
         * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
         * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
         *
         * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
         * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
         * called.
         *
         * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
         * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
         * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
         */
        function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
            return _decimals;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
            return _totalSupply;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
            return _balances[account];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _allowances[owner][spender];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
         * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
         * `amount`.
         */
        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
         * `subtractedValue`.
         */
        function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
         *
         * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
         * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
            require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
            _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
            emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        }
        /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
         * the total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
            _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
            _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
            emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
         * total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
         */
        function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
            _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
            _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
            emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
         * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
            require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
            _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
            emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
         *
         * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
         * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
         * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
         */
        function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal {
            _decimals = decimals_;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
         * minting and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
         * will be to transferred to `to`.
         * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
         * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    import "./IERC20.sol";
    import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
    /**
     * @title SafeERC20
     * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
     * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
     * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
     * successful.
     * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
     * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
     */
    library SafeERC20 {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using Address for address;
        function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
        }
        function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
         * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
         *
         * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
         * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
         */
        function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
            // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
            // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
            );
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
        }
        function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
        function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
         * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
         * @param token The token targeted by the call.
         * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
         */
        function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
            // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
            // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
            // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
            if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    /**
     * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
     * checks.
     *
     * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
     * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
     * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
     * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
     * operation overflows.
     *
     * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
     * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
     */
    library SafeMath {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Addition cannot overflow.
         */
        function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b <= a, errorMessage);
            uint256 c = a - b;
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
         */
        function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            uint256 c = a * b;
            require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            uint256 c = a / b;
            // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * Reverts when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b != 0, errorMessage);
            return a % b;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    import "../GSN/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor () internal {
            address msgSender = _msgSender();
            _owner = msgSender;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
            _owner = address(0);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
            _owner = newOwner;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    interface IUniswapV2Factory {
        event PairCreated(address indexed token0, address indexed token1, address pair, uint);
        function feeTo() external view returns (address);
        function feeToSetter() external view returns (address);
        function migrator() external view returns (address);
        function getPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external view returns (address pair);
        function allPairs(uint) external view returns (address pair);
        function allPairsLength() external view returns (uint);
        function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);
        function setFeeTo(address) external;
        function setFeeToSetter(address) external;
        function setMigrator(address) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
    import './IUniswapV2Router01.sol';
    interface IUniswapV2Router02 is IUniswapV2Router01 {
        function removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            address token,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountTokenMin,
            uint amountETHMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external returns (uint amountETH);
        function removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            address token,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountTokenMin,
            uint amountETHMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline,
            bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
        ) external returns (uint amountETH);
        function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            uint amountIn,
            uint amountOutMin,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external;
        function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            uint amountOutMin,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external payable;
        function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            uint amountIn,
            uint amountOutMin,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external;
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    /*
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
            this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.2;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
            uint256 size;
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
            return size > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
          return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
        }
        function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
    interface IUniswapV2Router01 {
        function factory() external pure returns (address);
        function WETH() external pure returns (address);
        function addLiquidity(
            address tokenA,
            address tokenB,
            uint amountADesired,
            uint amountBDesired,
            uint amountAMin,
            uint amountBMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity);
        function addLiquidityETH(
            address token,
            uint amountTokenDesired,
            uint amountTokenMin,
            uint amountETHMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity);
        function removeLiquidity(
            address tokenA,
            address tokenB,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountAMin,
            uint amountBMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
        function removeLiquidityETH(
            address token,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountTokenMin,
            uint amountETHMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
        function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
            address tokenA,
            address tokenB,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountAMin,
            uint amountBMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline,
            bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
        ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
        function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
            address token,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountTokenMin,
            uint amountETHMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline,
            bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
        ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
        function swapExactTokensForTokens(
            uint amountIn,
            uint amountOutMin,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
        function swapTokensForExactTokens(
            uint amountOut,
            uint amountInMax,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
        function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
            external
            payable
            returns (uint[] memory amounts);
        function swapTokensForExactETH(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
            external
            returns (uint[] memory amounts);
        function swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
            external
            returns (uint[] memory amounts);
        function swapETHForExactTokens(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
            external
            payable
            returns (uint[] memory amounts);
        function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) external pure returns (uint amountB);
        function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountOut);
        function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountIn);
        function getAmountsOut(uint amountIn, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
        function getAmountsIn(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol";
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IWETH.sol";
    import "./interfaces/ILordOfCoin.sol";
    import "./interfaces/IBPool.sol";
    /// @dev Ownable is used because solidity complain trying to deploy a contract whose code is too large when everything is added into Lord of Coin contract.
    /// The only owner function is `init` which is to setup for the first time after deployment.
    /// After init finished, owner will be renounced automatically. owner() function will return 0x0 address.
    contract TradingTreasury is Ownable {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
        event Received(address indexed from, uint256 amount);
        /// @dev Lord of coin address
        address public controller;
        /// @dev Uniswap router
        IUniswapV2Router02 uniswapRouter;
        /// @dev Uniswap factory
        IUniswapV2Factory uniswapFactory;
        /// @dev Balancer pool WETH-MUSD
        address balancerPool;
        /// @dev WETH address
        address weth;
        /// @dev mUSD contract address
        address musd;
        /// @dev SDVD contract address
        address public sdvd;
        /// @dev Uniswap LP address
        address public pairAddress;
        /// @notice Release balance as sharing pool profit every 1 hour
        uint256 public releaseThreshold = 1 hours;
        /// @dev Last release timestamp
        uint256 public releaseTime;
        constructor (address _uniswapRouter, address _balancerPool, address _sdvd, address _musd) public {
            // Set uniswap router
            uniswapRouter = IUniswapV2Router02(_uniswapRouter);
            // Set uniswap factory
            uniswapFactory = IUniswapV2Factory(uniswapRouter.factory());
            // Get weth address
            weth = uniswapRouter.WETH();
            // Set balancer pool
            balancerPool = _balancerPool;
            // Set SDVD address
            sdvd = _sdvd;
            // Set mUSD address
            musd = _musd;
            // Approve uniswap to spend SDVD
            IERC20(sdvd).approve(_uniswapRouter, uint256(- 1));
            // Approve balancer to spend WETH
            IERC20(weth).approve(balancerPool, uint256(- 1));
            // Set initial release time
            releaseTime = block.timestamp;
        }
        receive() external payable {
            emit Received(msg.sender, msg.value);
        }
        /* ========== Owner Only ========== */
        function init(address _controller) external onlyOwner {
            // Set Lord of coin address
            controller = _controller;
            // Get pair address
            pairAddress = ILordOfCoin(controller).sdvdEthPairAddress();
            // Renounce ownership immediately after init
            renounceOwnership();
        }
        /* ========== Mutative ========== */
        /// @notice Release SDVD to be added as profit
        function release() external {
            _release();
        }
        /* ========== Internal ========== */
        function _release() internal {
            if (releaseTime.add(releaseThreshold) <= block.timestamp) {
                // Update release time
                releaseTime = block.timestamp;
                // Get SDVD balance
                uint256 sdvdBalance = IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(address(this));
                // If there is SDVD in this contract
                // and there is enough liquidity to swap
                if (sdvdBalance > 0 && IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(pairAddress) >= sdvdBalance) {
                    // Use uniswap since this contract is registered as no fee address for swapping SDVD to ETH
                    // Swap path
                    address[] memory path = new address[](2);
                    path[0] = sdvd;
                    path[1] = weth;
                    // Swap SDVD to ETH on uniswap
                    // uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline
                    uniswapRouter.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                        sdvdBalance,
                        0,
                        path,
                        address(this),
                        block.timestamp.add(30 minutes)
                    );
                    // Get all ETH in this contract
                    uint256 ethAmount = address(this).balance;
                    // Convert ETH to WETH
                    IWETH(weth).deposit{ value: ethAmount }();
                    // Swap WETH to mUSD
                    (uint256 musdAmount,) = IBPool(balancerPool).swapExactAmountIn(weth, ethAmount, musd, 0, uint256(-1));
                    // Send it to Lord of Coin
                    IERC20(musd).safeTransfer(controller, musdAmount);
                    // Deposit profit
                    ILordOfCoin(controller).depositTradingProfit(musdAmount);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    interface IWETH {
        function deposit() external payable;
        function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
        function withdraw(uint) external;
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    interface ILordOfCoin {
        function marketOpenTime() external view returns (uint256);
        function dvd() external view returns (address);
        function sdvd() external view returns (address);
        function sdvdEthPairAddress() external view returns (address);
        function buy(uint256 musdAmount) external returns (uint256 recipientDVD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD);
        function buyTo(address recipient, uint256 musdAmount) external returns (uint256 recipientDVD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD);
        function buyFromETH() payable external returns (uint256 recipientDVD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD);
        function sell(uint256 dvdAmount) external returns (uint256 returnedMUSD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD);
        function sellTo(address recipient, uint256 dvdAmount) external returns (uint256 returnedMUSD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD);
        function sellToETH(uint256 dvdAmount) external returns (uint256 returnedETH, uint256 returnedMUSD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD);
        function claimDividend() external returns (uint256 net, uint256 fee);
        function claimDividendTo(address recipient) external returns (uint256 net, uint256 fee);
        function claimDividendETH() external returns (uint256 net, uint256 fee, uint256 receivedETH);
        function checkSnapshot() external;
        function releaseTreasury() external;
        function depositTradingProfit(uint256 amount) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    interface IBPool {
        function isPublicSwap() external view returns (bool);
        function isFinalized() external view returns (bool);
        function isBound(address t) external view returns (bool);
        function getNumTokens() external view returns (uint);
        function getCurrentTokens() external view returns (address[] memory tokens);
        function getFinalTokens() external view returns (address[] memory tokens);
        function getDenormalizedWeight(address token) external view returns (uint);
        function getTotalDenormalizedWeight() external view returns (uint);
        function getNormalizedWeight(address token) external view returns (uint);
        function getBalance(address token) external view returns (uint);
        function getSwapFee() external view returns (uint);
        function getController() external view returns (address);
        function setSwapFee(uint swapFee) external;
        function setController(address manager) external;
        function setPublicSwap(bool public_) external;
        function finalize() external;
        function bind(address token, uint balance, uint denorm) external;
        function rebind(address token, uint balance, uint denorm) external;
        function unbind(address token) external;
        function gulp(address token) external;
        function getSpotPrice(address tokenIn, address tokenOut) external view returns (uint spotPrice);
        function getSpotPriceSansFee(address tokenIn, address tokenOut) external view returns (uint spotPrice);
        function joinPool(uint poolAmountOut, uint[] calldata maxAmountsIn) external;
        function exitPool(uint poolAmountIn, uint[] calldata minAmountsOut) external;
        function swapExactAmountIn(
            address tokenIn,
            uint tokenAmountIn,
            address tokenOut,
            uint minAmountOut,
            uint maxPrice
        ) external returns (uint tokenAmountOut, uint spotPriceAfter);
        function swapExactAmountOut(
            address tokenIn,
            uint maxAmountIn,
            address tokenOut,
            uint tokenAmountOut,
            uint maxPrice
        ) external returns (uint tokenAmountIn, uint spotPriceAfter);
        function joinswapExternAmountIn(
            address tokenIn,
            uint tokenAmountIn,
            uint minPoolAmountOut
        ) external returns (uint poolAmountOut);
        function joinswapPoolAmountOut(
            address tokenIn,
            uint poolAmountOut,
            uint maxAmountIn
        ) external returns (uint tokenAmountIn);
        function exitswapPoolAmountIn(
            address tokenOut,
            uint poolAmountIn,
            uint minAmountOut
        ) external returns (uint tokenAmountOut);
        function exitswapExternAmountOut(
            address tokenOut,
            uint tokenAmountOut,
            uint maxPoolAmountIn
        ) external returns (uint poolAmountIn);
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
        function balanceOf(address whom) external view returns (uint);
        function allowance(address src, address dst) external view returns (uint);
        function approve(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool);
        function transfer(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool);
        function transferFrom(
            address src, address dst, uint amt
        ) external returns (bool);
        function calcSpotPrice(
            uint tokenBalanceIn,
            uint tokenWeightIn,
            uint tokenBalanceOut,
            uint tokenWeightOut,
            uint swapFee
        ) external returns (uint spotPrice);
        function calcOutGivenIn(
            uint tokenBalanceIn,
            uint tokenWeightIn,
            uint tokenBalanceOut,
            uint tokenWeightOut,
            uint tokenAmountIn,
            uint swapFee
        ) external returns (uint tokenAmountOut);
        function calcInGivenOut(
            uint tokenBalanceIn,
            uint tokenWeightIn,
            uint tokenBalanceOut,
            uint tokenWeightOut,
            uint tokenAmountOut,
            uint swapFee
        ) external returns (uint tokenAmountIn);
        function calcPoolOutGivenSingleIn(
            uint tokenBalanceIn,
            uint tokenWeightIn,
            uint poolSupply,
            uint totalWeight,
            uint tokenAmountIn,
            uint swapFee
        ) external returns (uint poolAmountOut);
        function calcSingleInGivenPoolOut(
            uint tokenBalanceIn,
            uint tokenWeightIn,
            uint poolSupply,
            uint totalWeight,
            uint poolAmountOut,
            uint swapFee
        ) external returns (uint tokenAmountIn);
        function calcSingleOutGivenPoolIn(
            uint tokenBalanceOut,
            uint tokenWeightOut,
            uint poolSupply,
            uint totalWeight,
            uint poolAmountIn,
            uint swapFee
        ) external returns (uint tokenAmountOut);
        function calcPoolInGivenSingleOut(
            uint tokenBalanceOut,
            uint tokenWeightOut,
            uint poolSupply,
            uint totalWeight,
            uint tokenAmountOut,
            uint swapFee
        ) external returns (uint poolAmountIn);
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol';
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol";
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IWETH.sol";
    import './interfaces/IERC20Snapshot.sol';
    import './interfaces/ITreasury.sol';
    import './interfaces/IVault.sol';
    import './interfaces/IMasset.sol';
    import './interfaces/IDvd.sol';
    import './interfaces/ISDvd.sol';
    import './interfaces/IPool.sol';
    import './interfaces/IBPool.sol';
    import './utils/MathUtils.sol';
    /// @title Lord of Coin
    /// @notice Lord of Coin finds the money, for you - to spend it.
    /// @author Lord Nami
    // Special thanks to TRIB as inspiration.
    // Special thanks to Lord Nami mods @AspieJames, @defimoon, @tectumor, @downsin, @ghost, @LordFes, @converge, @cryptycreepy, @cryptpower, @jonsnow
    // and everyone else who support this project by spreading the words on social media.
    contract LordOfCoin is ReentrancyGuard {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using MathUtils for uint256;
        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
        event Bought(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint256 musdAmount, uint256 dvdReceived);
        event Sold(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint256 dvdAmount, uint256 musdReceived);
        event SoldToETH(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint256 dvdAmount, uint256 ethReceived);
        event DividendClaimed(address indexed recipient, uint256 musdReceived);
        event DividendClaimedETH(address indexed recipient, uint256 ethReceived);
        event Received(address indexed from, uint256 amount);
        /// @notice Applied to every buy or sale of DVD.
        /// @dev Tax denominator
        uint256 public constant CURVE_TAX_DENOMINATOR = 10;
        /// @notice Applied to every buy of DVD before bonding curve tax.
        /// @dev Tax denominator
        uint256 public constant BUY_TAX_DENOMINATOR = 20;
        /// @notice Applied to every sale of DVD after bonding curve tax.
        /// @dev Tax denominator
        uint256 public constant SELL_TAX_DENOMINATOR = 10;
        /// @notice The slope of the bonding curve.
        uint256 public constant DIVIDER = 1000000; // 1 / multiplier 0.000001 (so that we don't deal with decimals)
        /// @notice Address in which DVD are sent to be burned.
        /// These DVD can't be redeemed by the reserve.
        address public constant BURN_ADDRESS = 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD;
        /// @dev Uniswap router
        IUniswapV2Router02 uniswapRouter;
        /// @dev WETH token address
        address weth;
        /// @dev Balancer pool WETH-MUSD
        address balancerPool;
        /// @dev mUSD token mStable address.
        address musd;
        /// @notice Dvd token instance.
        address public dvd;
        /// @notice SDvd token instance.
        address public sdvd;
        /// @notice Pair address for SDVD-ETH on uniswap
        address public sdvdEthPairAddress;
        /// @notice SDVD-ETH farming pool.
        address public sdvdEthPool;
        /// @notice DVD farming pool.
        address public dvdPool;
        /// @notice Dev treasury.
        address public devTreasury;
        /// @notice Pool treasury.
        address public poolTreasury;
        /// @notice Trading treasury.
        address public tradingTreasury;
        /// @notice Total dividend earned since the contract deployment.
        uint256 public totalDividendClaimed;
        /// @notice Total reserve value that backs all DVD in circulation.
        /// @dev Area below the bonding curve.
        uint256 public totalReserve;
        /// @notice Interface for integration with mStable.
        address public vault;
        /// @notice Current state of the application.
        /// Either already open (true) or not yet (false).
        bool public isMarketOpen = false;
        /// @notice Market will be open on this timestamp
        uint256 public marketOpenTime;
        /// @notice Current snapshot id
        /// Can be thought as week index, since snapshot is increased per week
        uint256 public snapshotId;
        /// @notice Snapshot timestamp.
        uint256 public snapshotTime;
        /// @notice Snapshot duration.
        uint256 public SNAPSHOT_DURATION = 1 weeks;
        /// @dev Total profits on each snapshot id.
        mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _totalProfitSnapshots;
        /// @dev Dividend paying SDVD supply on each snapshot id.
        mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _dividendPayingSDVDSupplySnapshots;
        /// @dev Flag to determine if account has claim their dividend on each snapshot id.
        mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => bool)) private _isDividendClaimedSnapshots;
        receive() external payable {
            emit Received(msg.sender, msg.value);
        }
        constructor(
            address _vault,
            address _uniswapRouter,
            address _balancerPool,
            address _dvd,
            address _sdvd,
            address _sdvdEthPool,
            address _dvdPool,
            address _devTreasury,
            address _poolTreasury,
            address _tradingTreasury,
            uint256 _marketOpenTime
        ) public {
            // Set vault
            vault = _vault;
            // mUSD instance
            musd = IVault(vault).musd();
            // Approve vault to manage mUSD in this contract
            _approveMax(musd, vault);
            // Set uniswap router
            uniswapRouter = IUniswapV2Router02(_uniswapRouter);
            // Set balancer pool
            balancerPool = _balancerPool;
            // Set weth address
            weth = uniswapRouter.WETH();
            // Approve balancer pool to manage mUSD in this contract
            _approveMax(musd, balancerPool);
            // Approve balancer pool to manage WETH in this contract
            _approveMax(weth, balancerPool);
            // Approve self to spend mUSD in this contract (used to buy from ETH / sell to ETH)
            _approveMax(musd, address(this));
            dvd = _dvd;
            sdvd = _sdvd;
            sdvdEthPool = _sdvdEthPool;
            dvdPool = _dvdPool;
            devTreasury = _devTreasury;
            poolTreasury = _poolTreasury;
            tradingTreasury = _tradingTreasury;
            // Create SDVD ETH pair
            sdvdEthPairAddress = IUniswapV2Factory(uniswapRouter.factory()).createPair(sdvd, weth);
            // Set open time
            marketOpenTime = _marketOpenTime;
            // Set initial snapshot timestamp
            snapshotTime = _marketOpenTime;
        }
        /* ========== Modifier ========== */
        modifier marketOpen() {
            require(isMarketOpen, 'Market not open');
            _;
        }
        modifier onlyTradingTreasury() {
            require(msg.sender == tradingTreasury, 'Only treasury');
            _;
        }
        /* ========== Trading Treasury Only ========== */
        /// @notice Deposit trading profit to vault
        function depositTradingProfit(uint256 amount) external onlyTradingTreasury {
            // Deposit mUSD to vault
            IVault(vault).deposit(amount);
        }
        /* ========== Mutative ========== */
        /// @notice Exchanges mUSD to DVD.
        /// @dev mUSD to be exchanged needs to be approved first.
        /// @param musdAmount mUSD amount to be exchanged.
        function buy(uint256 musdAmount) external nonReentrant returns (uint256 recipientDVD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD) {
            return _buy(msg.sender, msg.sender, musdAmount);
        }
        /// @notice Exchanges mUSD to DVD.
        /// @dev mUSD to be exchanged needs to be approved first.
        /// @param recipient Recipient of DVD token.
        /// @param musdAmount mUSD amount to be exchanged.
        function buyTo(address recipient, uint256 musdAmount) external nonReentrant returns (uint256 recipientDVD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD) {
            return _buy(msg.sender, recipient, musdAmount);
        }
        /// @notice Exchanges ETH to DVD.
        function buyFromETH() payable external nonReentrant returns (uint256 recipientDVD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD) {
            return _buy(address(this), msg.sender, _swapETHToMUSD(address(this), msg.value));
        }
        /// @notice Exchanges DVD to mUSD.
        /// @param dvdAmount DVD amount to be exchanged.
        function sell(uint256 dvdAmount) external nonReentrant marketOpen returns (uint256 returnedMUSD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD) {
            return _sell(msg.sender, msg.sender, dvdAmount);
        }
        /// @notice Exchanges DVD to mUSD.
        /// @param recipient Recipient of mUSD.
        /// @param dvdAmount DVD amount to be exchanged.
        function sellTo(address recipient, uint256 dvdAmount) external nonReentrant marketOpen returns (uint256 returnedMUSD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD) {
            return _sell(msg.sender, recipient, dvdAmount);
        }
        /// @notice Exchanges DVD to ETH.
        /// @param dvdAmount DVD amount to be exchanged.
        function sellToETH(uint256 dvdAmount) external nonReentrant marketOpen returns (uint256 returnedETH, uint256 returnedMUSD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD) {
            // Sell DVD and receive mUSD in this contract
            (returnedMUSD, marketTax, curveTax, taxedDVD) = _sell(msg.sender, address(this), dvdAmount);
            // Swap received mUSD dividend for ether and send it back to sender
            returnedETH = _swapMUSDToETH(msg.sender, returnedMUSD);
            emit SoldToETH(msg.sender, msg.sender, dvdAmount, returnedETH);
        }
        /// @notice Claim dividend in mUSD.
        function claimDividend() external nonReentrant marketOpen returns (uint256 dividend) {
            return _claimDividend(msg.sender, msg.sender);
        }
        /// @notice Claim dividend in mUSD.
        /// @param recipient Recipient of mUSD.
        function claimDividendTo(address recipient) external nonReentrant marketOpen returns (uint256 dividend) {
            return _claimDividend(msg.sender, recipient);
        }
        /// @notice Claim dividend in ETH.
        function claimDividendETH() external nonReentrant marketOpen returns (uint256 dividend, uint256 receivedETH) {
            // Claim dividend to this contract
            dividend = _claimDividend(msg.sender, address(this));
            // Swap received mUSD dividend for ether and send it back to sender
            receivedETH = _swapMUSDToETH(msg.sender, dividend);
            emit DividendClaimedETH(msg.sender, receivedETH);
        }
        /// @notice Check if we need to create new snapshot.
        function checkSnapshot() public {
            if (isMarketOpen) {
                // If time has passed for 1 week since last snapshot
                // and market is open
                if (snapshotTime.add(SNAPSHOT_DURATION) <= block.timestamp) {
                    // Update snapshot timestamp
                    snapshotTime = block.timestamp;
                    // Take new snapshot
                    snapshotId = ISDvd(sdvd).snapshot();
                    // Save the interest
                    _totalProfitSnapshots[snapshotId] = totalProfit();
                    // Save dividend paying supply
                    _dividendPayingSDVDSupplySnapshots[snapshotId] = dividendPayingSDVDSupply();
                }
                // If something wrong / there is no interest, lets try again.
                if (snapshotId > 0 && _totalProfitSnapshots[snapshotId] == 0) {
                    _totalProfitSnapshots[snapshotId] = totalProfit();
                }
            }
        }
        /// @notice Release treasury.
        function releaseTreasury() public {
            if (isMarketOpen) {
                ITreasury(devTreasury).release();
                ITreasury(poolTreasury).release();
                ITreasury(tradingTreasury).release();
            }
        }
        /* ========== View ========== */
        /// @notice Get claimable dividend for address.
        /// @param account Account address.
        /// @return dividend Dividend in mUSD.
        function claimableDividend(address account) public view returns (uint256 dividend) {
            // If there is no snapshot or already claimed
            if (snapshotId == 0 || isDividendClaimedAt(account, snapshotId)) {
                return 0;
            }
            // Get sdvd balance at snapshot
            uint256 sdvdBalance = IERC20Snapshot(sdvd).balanceOfAt(account, snapshotId);
            if (sdvdBalance == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            // Get dividend in mUSD based on SDVD balance
            dividend = sdvdBalance
            .mul(claimableProfitAt(snapshotId))
            .div(dividendPayingSDVDSupplyAt(snapshotId));
        }
        /// @notice Total mUSD that is now forever locked in the protocol.
        function totalLockedReserve() external view returns (uint256) {
            return _calculateReserveFromSupply(dvdBurnedAmount());
        }
        /// @notice Total claimable profit.
        /// @return Total claimable profit in mUSD.
        function claimableProfit() public view returns (uint256) {
            return totalProfit().div(2);
        }
        /// @notice Total claimable profit in snapshot.
        /// @return Total claimable profit in mUSD.
        function claimableProfitAt(uint256 _snapshotId) public view returns (uint256) {
            return totalProfitAt(_snapshotId).div(2);
        }
        /// @notice Total profit.
        /// @return Total profit in MUSD.
        function totalProfit() public view returns (uint256) {
            uint256 vaultBalance = IVault(vault).getBalance();
            // Sometimes mStable returns a value lower than the
            // deposit because their exchange rate gets updated after the deposit.
            if (vaultBalance < totalReserve) {
                vaultBalance = totalReserve;
            }
            return vaultBalance.sub(totalReserve);
        }
        /// @notice Total profit in snapshot.
        /// @param _snapshotId Snapshot id.
        /// @return Total profit in MUSD.
        function totalProfitAt(uint256 _snapshotId) public view returns (uint256) {
            return _totalProfitSnapshots[_snapshotId];
        }
        /// @notice Check if dividend already claimed by account.
        /// @return Is dividend claimed.
        function isDividendClaimedAt(address account, uint256 _snapshotId) public view returns (bool) {
            return _isDividendClaimedSnapshots[account][_snapshotId];
        }
        /// @notice Total supply of DVD. This includes burned DVD.
        /// @return Total supply of DVD in wei.
        function dvdTotalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
            return IERC20(dvd).totalSupply();
        }
        /// @notice Total DVD that have been burned.
        /// @dev These DVD are still in circulation therefore they
        /// are still considered on the bonding curve formula.
        /// @return Total burned DVD in wei.
        function dvdBurnedAmount() public view returns (uint256) {
            return IERC20(dvd).balanceOf(BURN_ADDRESS);
        }
        /// @notice DVD price in wei according to the bonding curve formula.
        /// @return Current DVD price in wei.
        function dvdPrice() external view returns (uint256) {
            // price = supply * multiplier
            return dvdTotalSupply().roundedDiv(DIVIDER);
        }
        /// @notice DVD price floor in wei according to the bonding curve formula.
        /// @return Current DVD price floor in wei.
        function dvdPriceFloor() external view returns (uint256) {
            return dvdBurnedAmount().roundedDiv(DIVIDER);
        }
        /// @notice Total supply of Dividend-paying SDVD.
        /// @return Total supply of SDVD in wei.
        function dividendPayingSDVDSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
            // Get total supply
            return IERC20(sdvd).totalSupply()
            // Get sdvd in uniswap pair balance
            .sub(IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(sdvdEthPairAddress))
            // Get sdvd in SDVD-ETH pool
            .sub(IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(sdvdEthPool))
            // Get sdvd in DVD pool
            .sub(IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(dvdPool))
            // Get sdvd in pool treasury
            .sub(IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(poolTreasury))
            // Get sdvd in dev treasury
            .sub(IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(devTreasury))
            // Get sdvd in trading treasury
            .sub(IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(tradingTreasury));
        }
        /// @notice Total supply of Dividend-paying SDVD in snapshot.
        /// @return Total supply of SDVD in wei.
        function dividendPayingSDVDSupplyAt(uint256 _snapshotId) public view returns (uint256) {
            return _dividendPayingSDVDSupplySnapshots[_snapshotId];
        }
        /// @notice Calculates the amount of DVD in exchange for reserve after applying bonding curve tax.
        /// @param reserveAmount Reserve value in wei to use in the conversion.
        /// @return Token amount in wei after the 10% tax has been applied.
        function reserveToDVDTaxed(uint256 reserveAmount) external view returns (uint256) {
            if (reserveAmount == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            uint256 tax = reserveAmount.div(CURVE_TAX_DENOMINATOR);
            uint256 totalDVD = reserveToDVD(reserveAmount);
            uint256 taxedDVD = reserveToDVD(tax);
            return totalDVD.sub(taxedDVD);
        }
        /// @notice Calculates the amount of reserve in exchange for DVD after applying bonding curve tax.
        /// @param tokenAmount Token value in wei to use in the conversion.
        /// @return Reserve amount in wei after the 10% tax has been applied.
        function dvdToReserveTaxed(uint256 tokenAmount) external view returns (uint256) {
            if (tokenAmount == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            uint256 reserveAmount = dvdToReserve(tokenAmount);
            uint256 tax = reserveAmount.div(CURVE_TAX_DENOMINATOR);
            return reserveAmount.sub(tax);
        }
        /// @notice Calculates the amount of DVD in exchange for reserve.
        /// @param reserveAmount Reserve value in wei to use in the conversion.
        /// @return Token amount in wei.
        function reserveToDVD(uint256 reserveAmount) public view returns (uint256) {
            return _calculateReserveToDVD(reserveAmount, totalReserve, dvdTotalSupply());
        }
        /// @notice Calculates the amount of reserve in exchange for DVD.
        /// @param tokenAmount Token value in wei to use in the conversion.
        /// @return Reserve amount in wei.
        function dvdToReserve(uint256 tokenAmount) public view returns (uint256) {
            return _calculateDVDToReserve(tokenAmount, dvdTotalSupply(), totalReserve);
        }
        /* ========== Internal ========== */
        /// @notice Check if market can be opened
        function _checkOpenMarket() internal {
            require(marketOpenTime <= block.timestamp, 'Market not open');
            if (!isMarketOpen) {
                // Set flag
                isMarketOpen = true;
            }
        }
        /// @notice Exchanges mUSD to DVD.
        /// @dev mUSD to be exchanged needs to be approved first.
        /// @param sender Address that has mUSD token.
        /// @param recipient Address that will receive DVD token.
        /// @param musdAmount mUSD amount to be exchanged.
        function _buy(address sender, address recipient, uint256 musdAmount) internal returns (uint256 returnedDVD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD) {
            _checkOpenMarket();
            checkSnapshot();
            releaseTreasury();
            require(musdAmount > 0, 'Cannot buy 0');
            // Tax to be included as profit
            marketTax = musdAmount.div(BUY_TAX_DENOMINATOR);
            // Get amount after market tax
            uint256 inAmount = musdAmount.sub(marketTax);
            // Calculate bonding curve tax in mUSD
            curveTax = inAmount.div(CURVE_TAX_DENOMINATOR);
            // Convert mUSD amount to DVD amount
            uint256 totalDVD = reserveToDVD(inAmount);
            // Convert tax to DVD amount
            taxedDVD = reserveToDVD(curveTax);
            // Calculate DVD for recipient
            returnedDVD = totalDVD.sub(taxedDVD);
            // Transfer mUSD from sender to this contract
            IERC20(musd).safeTransferFrom(sender, address(this), musdAmount);
            // Deposit mUSD to vault
            IVault(vault).deposit(musdAmount);
            // Increase mUSD total reserve
            totalReserve = totalReserve.add(inAmount);
            // Send taxed DVD to burn address
            IDvd(dvd).mint(BURN_ADDRESS, taxedDVD);
            // Increase recipient DVD balance
            IDvd(dvd).mint(recipient, returnedDVD);
            // Increase user DVD Shareholder point
            IDvd(dvd).increaseShareholderPoint(recipient, returnedDVD);
            emit Bought(sender, recipient, musdAmount, returnedDVD);
        }
        /// @notice Exchanges DVD to mUSD.
        /// @param sender Address that has DVD token.
        /// @param recipient Address that will receive mUSD token.
        /// @param dvdAmount DVD amount to be exchanged.
        function _sell(address sender, address recipient, uint256 dvdAmount) internal returns (uint256 returnedMUSD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD) {
            checkSnapshot();
            releaseTreasury();
            require(dvdAmount <= IERC20(dvd).balanceOf(sender), 'Insufficient balance');
            require(dvdAmount > 0, 'Cannot sell 0');
            require(IDvd(dvd).shareholderPointOf(sender) >= dvdAmount, 'Insufficient shareholder points');
            // Convert number of DVD amount that user want to sell to mUSD amount
            uint256 reserveAmount = dvdToReserve(dvdAmount);
            // Calculate tax in mUSD
            curveTax = reserveAmount.div(CURVE_TAX_DENOMINATOR);
            // Make sure fee is enough
            require(curveTax >= 1, 'Insufficient tax');
            // Get net amount
            uint256 net = reserveAmount.sub(curveTax);
            // Calculate taxed DVD
            taxedDVD = _calculateReserveToDVD(
                curveTax,
                totalReserve.sub(reserveAmount),
                dvdTotalSupply().sub(dvdAmount)
            );
            // Tax to be included as profit
            marketTax = net.div(SELL_TAX_DENOMINATOR);
            // Get musd amount for recipient
            returnedMUSD = net.sub(marketTax);
            // Decrease total reserve
            totalReserve = totalReserve.sub(net);
            // Reduce user DVD balance
            IDvd(dvd).burn(sender, dvdAmount);
            // Send taxed DVD to burn address
            IDvd(dvd).mint(BURN_ADDRESS, taxedDVD);
            // Decrease sender DVD Shareholder point
            IDvd(dvd).decreaseShareholderPoint(sender, dvdAmount);
            // Redeem mUSD from vault
            IVault(vault).redeem(returnedMUSD);
            // Send mUSD to recipient
            IERC20(musd).safeTransfer(recipient, returnedMUSD);
            emit Sold(sender, recipient, dvdAmount, returnedMUSD);
        }
        /// @notice Claim dividend in mUSD.
        /// @param sender Address that has SDVD token.
        /// @param recipient Address that will receive mUSD dividend.
        function _claimDividend(address sender, address recipient) internal returns (uint256 dividend) {
            checkSnapshot();
            releaseTreasury();
            // Get dividend in mUSD based on SDVD balance
            dividend = claimableDividend(sender);
            require(dividend > 0, 'No dividend');
            // Set dividend as claimed
            _isDividendClaimedSnapshots[sender][snapshotId] = true;
            // Redeem mUSD from vault
            IVault(vault).redeem(dividend);
            // Send dividend mUSD to user
            IERC20(musd).safeTransfer(recipient, dividend);
            emit DividendClaimed(recipient, dividend);
        }
        /// @notice Swap ETH to mUSD in this contract.
        /// @param amount ETH amount.
        /// @return musdAmount returned mUSD amount.
        function _swapETHToMUSD(address recipient, uint256 amount) internal returns (uint256 musdAmount) {
            // Convert ETH to WETH
            IWETH(weth).deposit{ value: amount }();
            // Swap WETH to mUSD
            (musdAmount,) = IBPool(balancerPool).swapExactAmountIn(weth, amount, musd, 0, uint256(-1));
            // Send mUSD
            if (recipient != address(this)) {
                IERC20(musd).safeTransfer(recipient, musdAmount);
            }
        }
        /// @notice Swap mUSD to ETH in this contract.
        /// @param amount mUSD Amount.
        /// @return ethAmount returned ETH amount.
        function _swapMUSDToETH(address recipient, uint256 amount) internal returns (uint256 ethAmount) {
            // Swap mUSD to WETH
            (ethAmount,) = IBPool(balancerPool).swapExactAmountIn(musd, amount, weth, 0, uint256(-1));
            // Convert WETH to ETH
            IWETH(weth).withdraw(ethAmount);
            // Send ETH
            if (recipient != address(this)) {
                payable(recipient).transfer(ethAmount);
            }
        }
        /// @notice Approve maximum value to spender
        function _approveMax(address tkn, address spender) internal {
            uint256 max = uint256(- 1);
            IERC20(tkn).safeApprove(spender, max);
        }
        /**
         * Supply (s), reserve (r) and token price (p) are in a relationship defined by the bonding curve:
         *      p = m * s
         * The reserve equals to the area below the bonding curve
         *      r = s^2 / 2
         * The formula for the supply becomes
         *      s = sqrt(2 * r / m)
         *
         * In solidity computations, we are using divider instead of multiplier (because its an integer).
         * All values are decimals with 18 decimals (represented as uints), which needs to be compensated for in
         * multiplications and divisions
         */
        /// @notice Computes the increased supply given an amount of reserve.
        /// @param _reserveDelta The amount of reserve in wei to be used in the calculation.
        /// @param _totalReserve The current reserve state to be used in the calculation.
        /// @param _supply The current supply state to be used in the calculation.
        /// @return _supplyDelta token amount in wei.
        function _calculateReserveToDVD(
            uint256 _reserveDelta,
            uint256 _totalReserve,
            uint256 _supply
        ) internal pure returns (uint256 _supplyDelta) {
            uint256 _reserve = _totalReserve;
            uint256 _newReserve = _reserve.add(_reserveDelta);
            // s = sqrt(2 * r / m)
            uint256 _newSupply = MathUtils.sqrt(
                _newReserve
                .mul(2)
                .mul(DIVIDER) // inverse the operation (Divider instead of multiplier)
                .mul(1e18) // compensation for the squared unit
            );
            _supplyDelta = _newSupply.sub(_supply);
        }
        /// @notice Computes the decrease in reserve given an amount of DVD.
        /// @param _supplyDelta The amount of DVD in wei to be used in the calculation.
        /// @param _supply The current supply state to be used in the calculation.
        /// @param _totalReserve The current reserve state to be used in the calculation.
        /// @return _reserveDelta Reserve amount in wei.
        function _calculateDVDToReserve(
            uint256 _supplyDelta,
            uint256 _supply,
            uint256 _totalReserve
        ) internal pure returns (uint256 _reserveDelta) {
            require(_supplyDelta <= _supply, 'Token amount must be less than the supply');
            uint256 _newSupply = _supply.sub(_supplyDelta);
            uint256 _newReserve = _calculateReserveFromSupply(_newSupply);
            _reserveDelta = _totalReserve.sub(_newReserve);
        }
        /// @notice Calculates reserve given a specific supply.
        /// @param _supply The token supply in wei to be used in the calculation.
        /// @return _reserve Reserve amount in wei.
        function _calculateReserveFromSupply(uint256 _supply) internal pure returns (uint256 _reserve) {
            // r = s^2 * m / 2
            _reserve = _supply
            .mul(_supply)
            .div(DIVIDER) // inverse the operation (Divider instead of multiplier)
            .div(2)
            .roundedDiv(1e18);
            // correction of the squared unit
        }
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    /**
     * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
     *
     * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
     * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
     * (reentrant) calls to them.
     *
     * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
     * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
     * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
     * points to them.
     *
     * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
     * to protect against it, check out our blog post
     * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
     */
    contract ReentrancyGuard {
        // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
        // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
        // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
        // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
        // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
        // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
        // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
        // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
        // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
        // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
        uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
        uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
        uint256 private _status;
        constructor () internal {
            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
         * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
         * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
         * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
         * `private` function that does the actual work.
         */
        modifier nonReentrant() {
            // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
            require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
            // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
            _status = _ENTERED;
            _;
            // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
            // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    interface IERC20Snapshot {
        function balanceOfAt(address account, uint256 snapshotId) external view returns (uint256);
        function totalSupplyAt(uint256 snapshotId) external view returns (uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    interface ITreasury {
        function release() external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    interface IVault {
        function savingsContract() external view returns (address);
        function musd() external view returns (address);
        function deposit(uint256) external;
        function redeem(uint256) external;
        function getBalance() external view returns (uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import { MassetStructs } from "./MassetStructs.sol";
    ///
    /// @title IMasset
    /// @dev   (Internal) Interface for interacting with Masset
    ///       VERSION: 1.0
    ///       DATE:    2020-05-05
    interface IMasset is MassetStructs {
        /// @dev Calc interest
        function collectInterest() external returns (uint256 massetMinted, uint256 newTotalSupply);
        /// @dev Minting
        function mint(address _basset, uint256 _bassetQuantity)
            external returns (uint256 massetMinted);
        function mintTo(address _basset, uint256 _bassetQuantity, address _recipient)
            external returns (uint256 massetMinted);
        function mintMulti(address[] calldata _bAssets, uint256[] calldata _bassetQuantity, address _recipient)
            external returns (uint256 massetMinted);
        /// @dev Swapping
        function swap( address _input, address _output, uint256 _quantity, address _recipient)
            external returns (uint256 output);
        function getSwapOutput( address _input, address _output, uint256 _quantity)
            external view returns (bool, string memory, uint256 output);
        /// @dev Redeeming
        function redeem(address _basset, uint256 _bassetQuantity)
            external returns (uint256 massetRedeemed);
        function redeemTo(address _basset, uint256 _bassetQuantity, address _recipient)
            external returns (uint256 massetRedeemed);
        function redeemMulti(address[] calldata _bAssets, uint256[] calldata _bassetQuantities, address _recipient)
            external returns (uint256 massetRedeemed);
        function redeemMasset(uint256 _mAssetQuantity, address _recipient) external;
        /// @dev Setters for the Manager or Gov to update module info
        function upgradeForgeValidator(address _newForgeValidator) external;
        /// @dev Setters for Gov to set system params
        function setSwapFee(uint256 _swapFee) external;
        /// @dev Getters
        function getBasketManager() external view returns(address);
        function forgeValidator() external view returns (address);
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        function swapFee() external view returns (uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
    interface IDvd is IERC20 {
        function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external;
        function burn(address account, uint256 amount) external;
        function increaseShareholderPoint(address account, uint256 amount) external;
        function decreaseShareholderPoint(address account, uint256 amount) external;
        function shareholderPointOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        function totalShareholderPoint() external view returns (uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
    interface ISDvd is IERC20 {
        function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external;
        function burn(address account, uint256 amount) external;
        function setMinter(address account, bool value) external;
        function setNoFeeAddress(address account, bool value) external;
        function setPairAddress(address _pairAddress) external;
        function snapshot() external returns (uint256);
        function syncPairTokenTotalSupply() external returns (bool isPairTokenBurned);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    interface IPool {
        function openFarm() external;
        function distributeBonusRewards(uint256 amount) external;
        function stake(uint256 amount) external;
        function stakeTo(address recipient, uint256 amount) external;
        function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
        function withdrawTo(address recipient, uint256 amount) external;
        function claimReward() external;
        function claimRewardTo(address recipient) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity >=0.5.16 <0.7.0;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol';
    library MathUtils {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        /// @notice Calculates the square root of a given value.
        function sqrt(uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
            if (y > 3) {
                z = y;
                uint256 x = y / 2 + 1;
                while (x < z) {
                    z = x;
                    x = (y / x + x) / 2;
                }
            } else if (y != 0) {
                z = 1;
            }
            // else z = 0
        }
        /// @notice Rounds a division result.
        function roundedDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b != 0, 'div by 0');
            uint256 halfB = (b.mod(2) == 0) ? (b.div(2)) : (b.div(2).add(1));
            return (a.mod(b) >= halfB) ? (a.div(b).add(1)) : (a.div(b));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    //
    // @title   MassetStructs
    // @author  Stability Labs Pty. Ltd.
    // @notice  Structs used in the Masset contract and associated Libs
    interface MassetStructs {
        // Stores high level basket info
        struct Basket {
            // Array of Bassets currently active
            Basset[] bassets;
            // Max number of bAssets that can be present in any Basket
            uint8 maxBassets;
            // Some bAsset is undergoing re-collateralisation
            bool undergoingRecol;
            //
            // In the event that we do not raise enough funds from the auctioning of a failed Basset,
            // The Basket is deemed as failed, and is undercollateralised to a certain degree.
            // The collateralisation ratio is used to calc Masset burn rate.
            
            bool failed;
            uint256 collateralisationRatio;
        }
        // Stores bAsset info. The struct takes 5 storage slots per Basset
        struct Basset {
            // Address of the bAsset
            address addr;
            // Status of the basset, 
            BassetStatus status; // takes uint8 datatype (1 byte) in storage
            // An ERC20 can charge transfer fee, for example USDT, DGX tokens.
            bool isTransferFeeCharged; // takes a byte in storage
            //
            // 1 Basset * ratio / ratioScale == x Masset (relative value)
            //      If ratio == 10e8 then 1 bAsset = 10 mAssets
            //      A ratio is divised as 10^(18-tokenDecimals) * measurementMultiple(relative value of 1 base unit)
            
            uint256 ratio;
            // Target weights of the Basset (100% == 1e18)
            uint256 maxWeight;
            // Amount of the Basset that is held in Collateral
            uint256 vaultBalance;
        }
        // Status of the Basset - has it broken its peg?
        enum BassetStatus {
            Default,
            Normal,
            BrokenBelowPeg,
            BrokenAbovePeg,
            Blacklisted,
            Liquidating,
            Liquidated,
            Failed
        }
        // Internal details on Basset
        struct BassetDetails {
            Basset bAsset;
            address integrator;
            uint8 index;
        }
        // All details needed to Forge with multiple bAssets
        struct ForgePropsMulti {
            bool isValid; // Flag to signify that forge bAssets have passed validity check
            Basset[] bAssets;
            address[] integrators;
            uint8[] indexes;
        }
        // All details needed for proportionate Redemption
        struct RedeemPropsMulti {
            uint256 colRatio;
            Basset[] bAssets;
            address[] integrators;
            uint8[] indexes;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import './MathUtils.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol';
    library LordLib {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using MathUtils for uint256;
        /// @notice The slope of the bonding curve.
        uint256 public constant DIVIDER = 1000000; // 1 / multiplier 0.000001 (so that we don't deal with decimals)
        /**
         * Supply (s), reserve (r) and token price (p) are in a relationship defined by the bonding curve:
         *      p = m * s
         * The reserve equals to the area below the bonding curve
         *      r = s^2 / 2
         * The formula for the supply becomes
         *      s = sqrt(2 * r / m)
         *
         * In solidity computations, we are using divider instead of multiplier (because its an integer).
         * All values are decimals with 18 decimals (represented as uints), which needs to be compensated for in
         * multiplications and divisions
         */
        /// @notice Computes the increased supply given an amount of reserve.
        /// @param _reserveDelta The amount of reserve in wei to be used in the calculation.
        /// @param _totalReserve The current reserve state to be used in the calculation.
        /// @param _supply The current supply state to be used in the calculation.
        /// @return token amount in wei.
        function calculateReserveToTokens(
            uint256 _reserveDelta,
            uint256 _totalReserve,
            uint256 _supply
        ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 _reserve = _totalReserve;
            uint256 _newReserve = _reserve.add(_reserveDelta);
            // s = sqrt(2 * r / m)
            uint256 _newSupply = MathUtils.sqrt(
                _newReserve
                .mul(2)
                .mul(DIVIDER) // inverse the operation (Divider instead of multiplier)
                .mul(1e18) // compensation for the squared unit
            );
            uint256 _supplyDelta = _newSupply.sub(_supply);
            return _supplyDelta;
        }
        /// @notice Computes the decrease in reserve given an amount of tokens.
        /// @param _supplyDelta The amount of tokens in wei to be used in the calculation.
        /// @param _supply The current supply state to be used in the calculation.
        /// @param _totalReserve The current reserve state to be used in the calculation.
        /// @return Reserve amount in wei.
        function calculateTokensToReserve(
            uint256 _supplyDelta,
            uint256 _supply,
            uint256 _totalReserve
        ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(_supplyDelta <= _supply, 'Token amount must be less than the supply');
            uint256 _newSupply = _supply.sub(_supplyDelta);
            uint256 _newReserve = calculateReserveFromSupply(_newSupply);
            uint256 _reserveDelta = _totalReserve.sub(_newReserve);
            return _reserveDelta;
        }
        /// @notice Calculates reserve given a specific supply.
        /// @param _supply The token supply in wei to be used in the calculation.
        /// @return Reserve amount in wei.
        function calculateReserveFromSupply(uint256 _supply) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // r = s^2 * m / 2
            uint256 _reserve = _supply
            .mul(_supply)
            .div(DIVIDER) // inverse the operation (Divider instead of multiplier)
            .div(2);
            return _reserve.roundedDiv(1e18);
            // correction of the squared unit
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import './interfaces/IVault.sol';
    import './interfaces/IMStable.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol';
    /// @dev Ownable is used because solidity complain trying to deploy a contract whose code is too large when everything is added into Lord of Coin contract.
    /// The only owner function is `init` which is to setup for the first time after deployment.
    /// After init finished, owner will be renounced automatically. owner() function will return 0x0 address.
    contract Vault is Ownable {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
        event FundMigration(uint256 value);
        /// @notice mStable governance proxy contract.
        /// It should not change.
        address public nexusGovernance;
        /// @notice mStable savingsContract contract.
        /// It can be changed through governance.
        address public savingsContract;
        /// @notice mUSD address.
        address public musd;
        /// @notice LoC address
        address public controller;
        constructor(address _musd, address _nexus) public {
            // Set mUSD address
            musd = _musd;
            // Set nexus governance address
            nexusGovernance = _nexus;
            // Get mStable savings contract
            savingsContract = _fetchMStableSavings();
            // Approve savings contract to spend mUSD on this contract
            _approveMax(musd, savingsContract);
        }
        /* ========== Modifiers ========== */
        modifier onlyController {
            require(msg.sender == controller, 'Controller only');
            _;
        }
        /* ========== Owner Only ========== */
        /// @notice Setup for the first time after deploy and renounce ownership immediately.
        function init(address _controller) external onlyOwner {
            // Set Lord of coin
            controller = _controller;
            // Renounce ownership immediately after init
            renounceOwnership();
        }
        /* ========== Controller Only ========== */
        /// @notice Deposits reserve into savingsAccount.
        /// @dev It is part of Vault's interface.
        /// @param amount Value to be deposited.
        function deposit(uint256 amount) external onlyController {
            require(amount > 0, 'Cannot deposit 0');
            // Transfer mUSD from sender to this contract
            IERC20(musd).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
            // Send to savings account
            IMStable(savingsContract).depositSavings(amount);
        }
        /// @notice Redeems reserve from savingsAccount.
        /// @dev It is part of Vault's interface.
        /// @param amount Value to be redeemed.
        function redeem(uint256 amount) external onlyController {
            require(amount > 0, 'Cannot redeem 0');
            // Redeem the amount in credits
            uint256 credited = IMStable(savingsContract).redeem(_getRedeemInput(amount));
            // Send credited amount to sender
            IERC20(musd).safeTransfer(msg.sender, credited);
        }
        /* ========== View ========== */
        /// @notice Returns balance in reserve from the savings contract.
        /// @dev It is part of Vault's interface.
        /// @return balance Reserve amount in the savings contract.
        function getBalance() public view returns (uint256 balance) {
            // Get balance in credits amount
            balance = IMStable(savingsContract).creditBalances(address(this));
            // Convert credits to reserve amount
            if (balance > 0) {
                balance = balance.mul(IMStable(savingsContract).exchangeRate()).div(1e18);
            }
        }
        /* ========== Mutative ========== */
        /// @notice Allows anyone to migrate all reserve to new savings contract.
        /// @dev Only use if the savingsContract has been changed by governance.
        function migrateSavings() external {
            address currentSavingsContract = _fetchMStableSavings();
            require(currentSavingsContract != savingsContract, 'Already on latest contract');
            _swapSavingsContract();
        }
        /* ========== Internal ========== */
        /// @notice Convert amount to mStable credits amount for redeem.
        function _getRedeemInput(uint256 amount) internal view returns (uint256 credits) {
            // Add 1 because the amounts always round down
            // e.g. i have 51 credits, e4 10 = 20.4
            // to withdraw 20 i need 20*10/4 = 50 + 1
            credits = amount.mul(1e18).div(IMStable(savingsContract).exchangeRate()).add(1);
        }
        /// @notice Approve spender to max.
        function _approveMax(address token, address spender) internal {
            uint256 max = uint256(- 1);
            IERC20(token).safeApprove(spender, max);
        }
        /// @notice Gets the current mStable Savings Contract address.
        /// @return address of mStable Savings Contract.
        function _fetchMStableSavings() internal view returns (address) {
            address manager = IMStable(nexusGovernance).getModule(keccak256('SavingsManager'));
            return IMStable(manager).savingsContracts(musd);
        }
        /// @notice Worker function that swaps the reserve to a new savings contract.
        function _swapSavingsContract() internal {
            // Get all savings balance
            uint256 balance = getBalance();
            // Redeem the amount in credits
            uint256 credited = IMStable(savingsContract).redeem(_getRedeemInput(balance));
            // Get new savings contract
            savingsContract = _fetchMStableSavings();
            // Approve new savings contract as mUSD spender
            _approveMax(musd, savingsContract);
            // Send to new savings account
            IMStable(savingsContract).depositSavings(credited);
            // Emit event
            emit FundMigration(balance);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    interface IMStable {
        // Nexus
        function getModule(bytes32) external view returns (address);
        // Savings Manager
        function savingsContracts(address) external view returns (address);
        // Savings Contract
        function exchangeRate() external view returns (uint256);
        function creditBalances(address) external view returns (uint256);
        function depositSavings(uint256) external;
        function redeem(uint256) external returns (uint256);
        function depositInterest(uint256) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Snapshot.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Pair.sol";
    import "./interfaces/ILordOfCoin.sol";
    import "./interfaces/ITreasury.sol";
    /// @dev Ownable is used because solidity complain trying to deploy a contract whose code is too large when everything is added into Lord of Coin contract.
    /// The only owner function is `init` which is to setup for the first time after deployment.
    /// After init finished, owner will be renounced automatically. owner() function will return 0x0 address.
    contract SDvd is ERC20Snapshot, Ownable {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        /// @notice Minter address. DVD-ETH Pool, DVD Pool.
        mapping(address => bool) public minters;
        /// @dev No fee address. SDVD-ETH Pool, DVD Pool.
        mapping(address => bool) public noFeeAddresses;
        /// @notice Lord of Coin
        address public controller;
        address public devTreasury;
        address public poolTreasury;
        address public tradingTreasury;
        /// @dev SDVD-ETH pair address
        address public pairAddress;
        /// @dev SDVD-ETH pair token
        IUniswapV2Pair pairToken;
        /// @dev Used to check LP removal
        uint256 lastPairTokenTotalSupply;
        constructor() public ERC20('Stock dvd.finance', 'SDVD') {
        }
        /* ========== Modifiers ========== */
        modifier onlyMinter {
            require(minters[msg.sender], 'Minter only');
            _;
        }
        modifier onlyController {
            require(msg.sender == controller, 'Controller only');
            _;
        }
        /* ========== Owner Only ========== */
        /// @notice Setup for the first time after deploy and renounce ownership immediately
        function init(
            address _controller,
            address _pairAddress,
            address _sdvdEthPool,
            address _dvdPool,
            address _devTreasury,
            address _poolTreasury,
            address _tradingTreasury
        ) external onlyOwner {
            controller = _controller;
            // Create uniswap pair for SDVD-ETH pool
            pairAddress = _pairAddress;
            // Set pair token
            pairToken = IUniswapV2Pair(pairAddress);
            devTreasury = _devTreasury;
            poolTreasury = _poolTreasury;
            tradingTreasury = _tradingTreasury;
            // Add pools as SDVD minter
            _setMinter(_sdvdEthPool, true);
            _setMinter(_dvdPool, true);
            // Add no fees address
            _setNoFeeAddress(_sdvdEthPool, true);
            _setNoFeeAddress(_dvdPool, true);
            _setNoFeeAddress(devTreasury, true);
            _setNoFeeAddress(poolTreasury, true);
            _setNoFeeAddress(tradingTreasury, true);
            // Renounce ownership immediately after init
            renounceOwnership();
        }
        /* ========== Minter Only ========== */
        function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external onlyMinter {
            _mint(account, amount);
        }
        function burn(address account, uint256 amount) external onlyMinter {
            _burn(account, amount);
        }
        /* ========== Controller Only ========== */
        function snapshot() external onlyController returns (uint256) {
            return _snapshot();
        }
        /* ========== Public ========== */
        function syncPairTokenTotalSupply() public returns (bool isPairTokenBurned) {
            // Get LP token total supply
            uint256 pairTokenTotalSupply = pairToken.totalSupply();
            // If last total supply > current total supply,
            // It means LP token is burned by uniswap, which means someone removing liquidity
            isPairTokenBurned = lastPairTokenTotalSupply > pairTokenTotalSupply;
            // Save total supply
            lastPairTokenTotalSupply = pairTokenTotalSupply;
        }
        /* ========== Internal ========== */
        function _setMinter(address account, bool value) internal {
            minters[account] = value;
        }
        function _setNoFeeAddress(address account, bool value) internal {
            noFeeAddresses[account] = value;
        }
        function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual override {
            // Check uniswap liquidity removal
            _checkUniswapLiquidityRemoval(sender);
            if (noFeeAddresses[sender] || noFeeAddresses[recipient]) {
                super._transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            } else {
                // 0.5% for dev
                uint256 devFee = amount.div(200);
                // 1% for farmers in pool
                uint256 poolFee = devFee.mul(2);
                // 1% to goes as sharing profit
                uint256 tradingFee = poolFee;
                // Get net amount
                uint256 net = amount
                .sub(devFee)
                .sub(poolFee)
                .sub(tradingFee);
                super._transfer(sender, recipient, net);
                super._transfer(sender, devTreasury, devFee);
                super._transfer(sender, poolTreasury, poolFee);
                super._transfer(sender, tradingTreasury, tradingFee);
            }
        }
        function _checkUniswapLiquidityRemoval(address sender) internal {
            bool isPairTokenBurned = syncPairTokenTotalSupply();
            // If from uniswap LP address
            if (sender == pairAddress) {
                // Check if liquidity removed
                require(isPairTokenBurned == false, 'LP removal disabled');
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
    import "../../utils/Arrays.sol";
    import "../../utils/Counters.sol";
    import "./ERC20.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This contract extends an ERC20 token with a snapshot mechanism. When a snapshot is created, the balances and
     * total supply at the time are recorded for later access.
     *
     * This can be used to safely create mechanisms based on token balances such as trustless dividends or weighted voting.
     * In naive implementations it's possible to perform a "double spend" attack by reusing the same balance from different
     * accounts. By using snapshots to calculate dividends or voting power, those attacks no longer apply. It can also be
     * used to create an efficient ERC20 forking mechanism.
     *
     * Snapshots are created by the internal {_snapshot} function, which will emit the {Snapshot} event and return a
     * snapshot id. To get the total supply at the time of a snapshot, call the function {totalSupplyAt} with the snapshot
     * id. To get the balance of an account at the time of a snapshot, call the {balanceOfAt} function with the snapshot id
     * and the account address.
     *
     * ==== Gas Costs
     *
     * Snapshots are efficient. Snapshot creation is _O(1)_. Retrieval of balances or total supply from a snapshot is _O(log
     * n)_ in the number of snapshots that have been created, although _n_ for a specific account will generally be much
     * smaller since identical balances in subsequent snapshots are stored as a single entry.
     *
     * There is a constant overhead for normal ERC20 transfers due to the additional snapshot bookkeeping. This overhead is
     * only significant for the first transfer that immediately follows a snapshot for a particular account. Subsequent
     * transfers will have normal cost until the next snapshot, and so on.
     */
    abstract contract ERC20Snapshot is ERC20 {
        // Inspired by Jordi Baylina's MiniMeToken to record historical balances:
        // https://github.com/Giveth/minimd/blob/ea04d950eea153a04c51fa510b068b9dded390cb/contracts/MiniMeToken.sol
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using Arrays for uint256[];
        using Counters for Counters.Counter;
        // Snapshotted values have arrays of ids and the value corresponding to that id. These could be an array of a
        // Snapshot struct, but that would impede usage of functions that work on an array.
        struct Snapshots {
            uint256[] ids;
            uint256[] values;
        }
        mapping (address => Snapshots) private _accountBalanceSnapshots;
        Snapshots private _totalSupplySnapshots;
        // Snapshot ids increase monotonically, with the first value being 1. An id of 0 is invalid.
        Counters.Counter private _currentSnapshotId;
        /**
         * @dev Emitted by {_snapshot} when a snapshot identified by `id` is created.
         */
        event Snapshot(uint256 id);
        /**
         * @dev Creates a new snapshot and returns its snapshot id.
         *
         * Emits a {Snapshot} event that contains the same id.
         *
         * {_snapshot} is `internal` and you have to decide how to expose it externally. Its usage may be restricted to a
         * set of accounts, for example using {AccessControl}, or it may be open to the public.
         *
         * [WARNING]
         * ====
         * While an open way of calling {_snapshot} is required for certain trust minimization mechanisms such as forking,
         * you must consider that it can potentially be used by attackers in two ways.
         *
         * First, it can be used to increase the cost of retrieval of values from snapshots, although it will grow
         * logarithmically thus rendering this attack ineffective in the long term. Second, it can be used to target
         * specific accounts and increase the cost of ERC20 transfers for them, in the ways specified in the Gas Costs
         * section above.
         *
         * We haven't measured the actual numbers; if this is something you're interested in please reach out to us.
         * ====
         */
        function _snapshot() internal virtual returns (uint256) {
            _currentSnapshotId.increment();
            uint256 currentId = _currentSnapshotId.current();
            emit Snapshot(currentId);
            return currentId;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Retrieves the balance of `account` at the time `snapshotId` was created.
         */
        function balanceOfAt(address account, uint256 snapshotId) public view returns (uint256) {
            (bool snapshotted, uint256 value) = _valueAt(snapshotId, _accountBalanceSnapshots[account]);
            return snapshotted ? value : balanceOf(account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Retrieves the total supply at the time `snapshotId` was created.
         */
        function totalSupplyAt(uint256 snapshotId) public view returns(uint256) {
            (bool snapshotted, uint256 value) = _valueAt(snapshotId, _totalSupplySnapshots);
            return snapshotted ? value : totalSupply();
        }
        // Update balance and/or total supply snapshots before the values are modified. This is implemented
        // in the _beforeTokenTransfer hook, which is executed for _mint, _burn, and _transfer operations.
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual override {
          super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
          if (from == address(0)) {
            // mint
            _updateAccountSnapshot(to);
            _updateTotalSupplySnapshot();
          } else if (to == address(0)) {
            // burn
            _updateAccountSnapshot(from);
            _updateTotalSupplySnapshot();
          } else {
            // transfer
            _updateAccountSnapshot(from);
            _updateAccountSnapshot(to);
          }
        }
        function _valueAt(uint256 snapshotId, Snapshots storage snapshots)
            private view returns (bool, uint256)
        {
            require(snapshotId > 0, "ERC20Snapshot: id is 0");
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(snapshotId <= _currentSnapshotId.current(), "ERC20Snapshot: nonexistent id");
            // When a valid snapshot is queried, there are three possibilities:
            //  a) The queried value was not modified after the snapshot was taken. Therefore, a snapshot entry was never
            //  created for this id, and all stored snapshot ids are smaller than the requested one. The value that corresponds
            //  to this id is the current one.
            //  b) The queried value was modified after the snapshot was taken. Therefore, there will be an entry with the
            //  requested id, and its value is the one to return.
            //  c) More snapshots were created after the requested one, and the queried value was later modified. There will be
            //  no entry for the requested id: the value that corresponds to it is that of the smallest snapshot id that is
            //  larger than the requested one.
            //
            // In summary, we need to find an element in an array, returning the index of the smallest value that is larger if
            // it is not found, unless said value doesn't exist (e.g. when all values are smaller). Arrays.findUpperBound does
            // exactly this.
            uint256 index = snapshots.ids.findUpperBound(snapshotId);
            if (index == snapshots.ids.length) {
                return (false, 0);
            } else {
                return (true, snapshots.values[index]);
            }
        }
        function _updateAccountSnapshot(address account) private {
            _updateSnapshot(_accountBalanceSnapshots[account], balanceOf(account));
        }
        function _updateTotalSupplySnapshot() private {
            _updateSnapshot(_totalSupplySnapshots, totalSupply());
        }
        function _updateSnapshot(Snapshots storage snapshots, uint256 currentValue) private {
            uint256 currentId = _currentSnapshotId.current();
            if (_lastSnapshotId(snapshots.ids) < currentId) {
                snapshots.ids.push(currentId);
                snapshots.values.push(currentValue);
            }
        }
        function _lastSnapshotId(uint256[] storage ids) private view returns (uint256) {
            if (ids.length == 0) {
                return 0;
            } else {
                return ids[ids.length - 1];
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    interface IUniswapV2Pair {
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
        function name() external pure returns (string memory);
        function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);
        function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
        function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
        function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
        function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
        function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
        function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
        function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
        event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
        event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
        event Swap(
            address indexed sender,
            uint amount0In,
            uint amount1In,
            uint amount0Out,
            uint amount1Out,
            address indexed to
        );
        event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);
        function MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() external pure returns (uint);
        function factory() external view returns (address);
        function token0() external view returns (address);
        function token1() external view returns (address);
        function getReserves() external view returns (uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1, uint32 blockTimestampLast);
        function price0CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
        function price1CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
        function kLast() external view returns (uint);
        function mint(address to) external returns (uint liquidity);
        function burn(address to) external returns (uint amount0, uint amount1);
        function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external;
        function skim(address to) external;
        function sync() external;
        function initialize(address, address) external;
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    import "../math/Math.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to array types.
     */
    library Arrays {
       /**
         * @dev Searches a sorted `array` and returns the first index that contains
         * a value greater or equal to `element`. If no such index exists (i.e. all
         * values in the array are strictly less than `element`), the array length is
         * returned. Time complexity O(log n).
         *
         * `array` is expected to be sorted in ascending order, and to contain no
         * repeated elements.
         */
        function findUpperBound(uint256[] storage array, uint256 element) internal view returns (uint256) {
            if (array.length == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            uint256 low = 0;
            uint256 high = array.length;
            while (low < high) {
                uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
                // Note that mid will always be strictly less than high (i.e. it will be a valid array index)
                // because Math.average rounds down (it does integer division with truncation).
                if (array[mid] > element) {
                    high = mid;
                } else {
                    low = mid + 1;
                }
            }
            // At this point `low` is the exclusive upper bound. We will return the inclusive upper bound.
            if (low > 0 && array[low - 1] == element) {
                return low - 1;
            } else {
                return low;
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    import "../math/SafeMath.sol";
    /**
     * @title Counters
     * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
     * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented or decremented by one. This can be used e.g. to track the number
     * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.
     *
     * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
     * Since it is not possible to overflow a 256 bit integer with increments of one, `increment` can skip the {SafeMath}
     * overflow check, thereby saving gas. This does assume however correct usage, in that the underlying `_value` is never
     * directly accessed.
     */
    library Counters {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        struct Counter {
            // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
            // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
            // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
            uint256 _value; // default: 0
        }
        function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return counter._value;
        }
        function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
            // The {SafeMath} overflow check can be skipped here, see the comment at the top
            counter._value += 1;
        }
        function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
            counter._value = counter._value.sub(1);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    /**
     * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
     */
    library Math {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
         */
        function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a >= b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
         */
        function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a < b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
         * zero.
         */
        function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // (a + b) / 2 can overflow, so we distribute
            return (a / 2) + (b / 2) + ((a % 2 + b % 2) / 2);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol';
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/Math.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
    import "./interfaces/ILordOfCoin.sol";
    import "./interfaces/IDvd.sol";
    import "./interfaces/ISDvd.sol";
    import "./interfaces/ITreasury.sol";
    /// @dev Ownable is used because solidity complain trying to deploy a contract whose code is too large when everything is added into Lord of Coin contract.
    /// The only owner function is `init` which is to setup for the first time after deployment.
    /// After init finished, owner will be renounced automatically. owner() function will return 0x0 address.
    abstract contract Pool is ReentrancyGuard, Ownable {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
        event Staked(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint256 amount);
        event Withdrawn(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint256 amount);
        event Claimed(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint256 net, uint256 tax, uint256 total);
        event Halving(uint256 amount);
        /// @dev Token will be DVD or SDVD-ETH UNI-V2
        address public stakedToken;
        ISDvd public sdvd;
        /// @notice Flag to determine if farm is open
        bool public isFarmOpen = false;
        /// @notice Farming will be open on this timestamp
        uint256 public farmOpenTime;
        uint256 public rewardAllocation;
        uint256 public rewardRate;
        uint256 public rewardDuration = 1460 days;  // halving per 4 years
        uint256 public lastUpdateTime;
        uint256 public rewardPerTokenStored;
        uint256 public finishTime;
        uint256 public bonusRewardAllocation;
        uint256 public bonusRewardRate;
        uint256 public bonusRewardDuration = 1 days; //  Reward bonus distributed every day, must be the same value with pool treasury release threshold
        uint256 public bonusLastUpdateTime;
        uint256 public bonusRewardPerTokenStored;
        uint256 public bonusRewardFinishTime;
        struct AccountInfo {
            // Staked token balance
            uint256 balance;
            // Normal farming reward
            uint256 reward;
            uint256 rewardPerTokenPaid;
            // Bonus reward from transaction fee
            uint256 bonusReward;
            uint256 bonusRewardPerTokenPaid;
        }
        /// @dev Account info
        mapping(address => AccountInfo) public accountInfos;
        /// @dev Total supply of staked tokens
        uint256 private _totalSupply;
        /// @notice Total rewards minted from this pool
        uint256 public totalRewardMinted;
        // @dev Lord of Coin
        address controller;
        // @dev Pool treasury
        address poolTreasury;
        constructor(address _poolTreasury, uint256 _farmOpenTime) public {
            poolTreasury = _poolTreasury;
            farmOpenTime = _farmOpenTime;
        }
        /* ========== Modifiers ========== */
        modifier onlyController {
            require(msg.sender == controller, 'Controller only');
            _;
        }
        modifier onlyPoolTreasury {
            require(msg.sender == poolTreasury, 'Treasury only');
            _;
        }
        modifier farmOpen {
            require(isFarmOpen, 'Farm not open');
            _;
        }
        /* ========== Owner Only ========== */
        /// @notice Setup for the first time after deploy and renounce ownership immediately
        function init(address _controller, address _stakedToken) external onlyOwner {
            controller = _controller;
            stakedToken = _stakedToken;
            sdvd = ISDvd(ILordOfCoin(_controller).sdvd());
            // Renounce ownership immediately after init
            renounceOwnership();
        }
        /* ========== Pool Treasury Only ========== */
        /// @notice Distribute bonus rewards to farmers
        /// @dev Can only be called by pool treasury
        function distributeBonusRewards(uint256 amount) external onlyPoolTreasury {
            // Set bonus reward allocation
            bonusRewardAllocation = amount;
            // Calculate bonus reward rate
            bonusRewardRate = bonusRewardAllocation.div(bonusRewardDuration);
            // Set finish time
            bonusRewardFinishTime = block.timestamp.add(bonusRewardDuration);
            // Set last update time
            bonusLastUpdateTime = block.timestamp;
        }
        /* ========== Mutative ========== */
        /// @notice Stake token.
        /// @dev Need to approve staked token first.
        /// @param amount Token amount.
        function stake(uint256 amount) external nonReentrant {
            _stake(msg.sender, msg.sender, amount);
        }
        /// @notice Stake token.
        /// @dev Need to approve staked token first.
        /// @param recipient Address who receive staked token balance.
        /// @param amount Token amount.
        function stakeTo(address recipient, uint256 amount) external nonReentrant {
            _stake(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
        }
        /// @notice Withdraw token.
        /// @param amount Token amount.
        function withdraw(uint256 amount) external nonReentrant farmOpen {
            _withdraw(msg.sender, msg.sender, amount);
        }
        /// @notice Withdraw token.
        /// @param recipient Address who receive staked token.
        /// @param amount Token amount.
        function withdrawTo(address recipient, uint256 amount) external nonReentrant farmOpen {
            _withdraw(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
        }
        /// @notice Claim SDVD reward
        /// @return Reward net amount
        /// @return Reward tax amount
        /// @return Total Reward amount
        function claimReward() external nonReentrant farmOpen returns(uint256, uint256, uint256) {
            return _claimReward(msg.sender, msg.sender);
        }
        /// @notice Claim SDVD reward
        /// @param recipient Address who receive reward.
        /// @return Reward net amount
        /// @return Reward tax amount
        /// @return Total Reward amount
        function claimRewardTo(address recipient) external nonReentrant farmOpen returns(uint256, uint256, uint256) {
            return _claimReward(msg.sender, recipient);
        }
        /* ========== Internal ========== */
        function _updateReward(address account) internal {
            rewardPerTokenStored = rewardPerToken();
            lastUpdateTime = lastTimeRewardApplicable();
            if (account != address(0)) {
                accountInfos[account].reward = earned(account);
                accountInfos[account].rewardPerTokenPaid = rewardPerTokenStored;
            }
        }
        function _updateBonusReward(address account) internal {
            bonusRewardPerTokenStored = bonusRewardPerToken();
            bonusLastUpdateTime = lastTimeBonusRewardApplicable();
            if (account != address(0)) {
                accountInfos[account].bonusReward = bonusEarned(account);
                accountInfos[account].bonusRewardPerTokenPaid = bonusRewardPerTokenStored;
            }
        }
        /// @notice Stake staked token
        /// @param sender address. Address who have the token.
        /// @param recipient address. Address who receive staked token balance.
        function _stake(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            _checkOpenFarm();
            _checkHalving();
            _updateReward(recipient);
            _updateBonusReward(recipient);
            _notifyController();
            require(amount > 0, 'Cannot stake 0');
            IERC20(stakedToken).safeTransferFrom(sender, address(this), amount);
            _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
            accountInfos[recipient].balance = accountInfos[recipient].balance.add(amount);
            emit Staked(sender, recipient, amount);
        }
        /// @notice Withdraw staked token
        /// @param sender address. Address who have stake the token.
        /// @param recipient address. Address who receive the staked token.
        function _withdraw(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            _checkHalving();
            _updateReward(sender);
            _updateBonusReward(sender);
            _notifyController();
            require(amount > 0, 'Cannot withdraw 0');
            require(accountInfos[sender].balance >= amount, 'Insufficient balance');
            _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
            accountInfos[sender].balance = accountInfos[sender].balance.sub(amount);
            IERC20(stakedToken).safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
            emit Withdrawn(sender, recipient, amount);
        }
        /// @notice Claim reward
        /// @param sender address. Address who have stake the token.
        /// @param recipient address. Address who receive the reward.
        /// @return totalNetReward Total net SDVD reward.
        /// @return totalTaxReward Total taxed SDVD reward.
        /// @return totalReward Total SDVD reward.
        function _claimReward(address sender, address recipient) internal virtual returns(uint256 totalNetReward, uint256 totalTaxReward, uint256 totalReward) {
            _checkHalving();
            _updateReward(sender);
            _updateBonusReward(sender);
            _notifyController();
            uint256 reward = accountInfos[sender].reward;
            uint256 bonusReward = accountInfos[sender].bonusReward;
            totalReward = reward.add(bonusReward);
            require(totalReward > 0, 'No reward to claim');
            if (reward > 0) {
                // Reduce reward first
                accountInfos[sender].reward = 0;
                // Apply tax
                uint256 tax = reward.div(claimRewardTaxDenominator());
                uint256 net = reward.sub(tax);
                // Mint SDVD as reward to recipient
                sdvd.mint(recipient, net);
                // Mint SDVD tax to pool treasury
                sdvd.mint(address(poolTreasury), tax);
                // Increase total
                totalNetReward = totalNetReward.add(net);
                totalTaxReward = totalTaxReward.add(tax);
                // Set stats
                totalRewardMinted = totalRewardMinted.add(reward);
            }
            if (bonusReward > 0) {
                // Reduce bonus reward first
                accountInfos[sender].bonusReward = 0;
                // Get balance and check so we doesn't overrun
                uint256 balance = sdvd.balanceOf(address(this));
                if (bonusReward > balance) {
                    bonusReward = balance;
                }
                // Apply tax
                uint256 tax = bonusReward.div(claimRewardTaxDenominator());
                uint256 net = bonusReward.sub(tax);
                // Send bonus reward to recipient
                IERC20(sdvd).safeTransfer(recipient, net);
                // Send tax to treasury
                IERC20(sdvd).safeTransfer(address(poolTreasury), tax);
                // Increase total
                totalNetReward = totalNetReward.add(net);
                totalTaxReward = totalTaxReward.add(tax);
            }
            if (totalReward > 0) {
                emit Claimed(sender, recipient, totalNetReward, totalTaxReward, totalReward);
            }
        }
        /// @notice Check if farm can be open
        function _checkOpenFarm() internal {
            require(farmOpenTime <= block.timestamp, 'Farm not open');
            if (!isFarmOpen) {
                // Set flag
                isFarmOpen = true;
                // Initialize
                lastUpdateTime = block.timestamp;
                finishTime = block.timestamp.add(rewardDuration);
                rewardRate = rewardAllocation.div(rewardDuration);
                // Initialize bonus
                bonusLastUpdateTime = block.timestamp;
                bonusRewardFinishTime = block.timestamp.add(bonusRewardDuration);
                bonusRewardRate = bonusRewardAllocation.div(bonusRewardDuration);
            }
        }
        /// @notice Check and do halving when finish time reached
        function _checkHalving() internal {
            if (block.timestamp >= finishTime) {
                // Halving reward
                rewardAllocation = rewardAllocation.div(2);
                // Calculate reward rate
                rewardRate = rewardAllocation.div(rewardDuration);
                // Set finish time
                finishTime = block.timestamp.add(rewardDuration);
                // Set last update time
                lastUpdateTime = block.timestamp;
                // Emit event
                emit Halving(rewardAllocation);
            }
        }
        /// @notice Check if need to increase snapshot in lord of coin
        function _notifyController() internal {
            ILordOfCoin(controller).checkSnapshot();
            ILordOfCoin(controller).releaseTreasury();
        }
        /* ========== View ========== */
        /// @notice Get staked token total supply
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256) {
            return _totalSupply;
        }
        /// @notice Get staked token balance
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256) {
            return accountInfos[account].balance;
        }
        /// @notice Get full earned amount and bonus
        /// @dev Combine earned
        function fullEarned(address account) external view returns (uint256) {
            return earned(account).add(bonusEarned(account));
        }
        /// @notice Get full reward rate
        /// @dev Combine reward rate
        function fullRewardRate() external view returns (uint256) {
            return rewardRate.add(bonusRewardRate);
        }
        /// @notice Get claim reward tax
        function claimRewardTaxDenominator() public view returns (uint256) {
            if (block.timestamp < farmOpenTime.add(365 days)) {
                // 50% tax
                return 2;
            } else if (block.timestamp < farmOpenTime.add(730 days)) {
                // 33% tax
                return 3;
            } else if (block.timestamp < farmOpenTime.add(1095 days)) {
                // 25% tax
                return 4;
            } else if (block.timestamp < farmOpenTime.add(1460 days)) {
                // 20% tax
                return 5;
            } else {
                // 10% tax
                return 10;
            }
        }
        /// Normal rewards
        function lastTimeRewardApplicable() public view returns (uint256) {
            return Math.min(block.timestamp, finishTime);
        }
        function rewardPerToken() public view returns (uint256) {
            if (_totalSupply == 0) {
                return rewardPerTokenStored;
            }
            return rewardPerTokenStored.add(
                lastTimeRewardApplicable().sub(lastUpdateTime).mul(rewardRate).mul(1e18).div(_totalSupply)
            );
        }
        function earned(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
            return accountInfos[account].balance.mul(
                rewardPerToken().sub(accountInfos[account].rewardPerTokenPaid)
            )
            .div(1e18)
            .add(accountInfos[account].reward);
        }
        /// Bonus
        function lastTimeBonusRewardApplicable() public view returns (uint256) {
            return Math.min(block.timestamp, bonusRewardFinishTime);
        }
        function bonusRewardPerToken() public view returns (uint256) {
            if (_totalSupply == 0) {
                return bonusRewardPerTokenStored;
            }
            return bonusRewardPerTokenStored.add(
                lastTimeBonusRewardApplicable().sub(bonusLastUpdateTime).mul(bonusRewardRate).mul(1e18).div(_totalSupply)
            );
        }
        function bonusEarned(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
            return accountInfos[account].balance.mul(
                bonusRewardPerToken().sub(accountInfos[account].bonusRewardPerTokenPaid)
            )
            .div(1e18)
            .add(accountInfos[account].bonusReward);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Pair.sol";
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol";
    import "./interfaces/IDvd.sol";
    import "./Pool.sol";
    contract SDvdEthPool is Pool {
        event StakedETH(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
        event ClaimedAndStaked(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
        /// @dev Uniswap router
        IUniswapV2Router02 uniswapRouter;
        /// @dev Uniswap factory
        IUniswapV2Factory uniswapFactory;
        /// @dev WETH address
        address weth;
        /// @notice LGE state
        bool public isLGEActive = true;
        /// @notice Max initial deposit cap
        uint256 public LGE_INITIAL_DEPOSIT_CAP = 5 ether;
        /// @notice Amount in SDVD. After hard cap reached, stake ETH will function as normal staking.
        uint256 public LGE_HARD_CAP = 200 ether;
        /// @dev Initial price multiplier
        uint256 public LGE_INITIAL_PRICE_MULTIPLIER = 2;
        constructor(address _poolTreasury, address _uniswapRouter, uint256 _farmOpenTime) public Pool(_poolTreasury, _farmOpenTime) {
            rewardAllocation = 240000 * 1e18;
            rewardAllocation = rewardAllocation.sub(LGE_HARD_CAP.div(2));
            uniswapRouter = IUniswapV2Router02(_uniswapRouter);
            uniswapFactory = IUniswapV2Factory(uniswapRouter.factory());
            weth = uniswapRouter.WETH();
        }
        /// @dev Added to receive ETH when swapping on Uniswap
        receive() external payable {
        }
        /// @notice Stake token using ETH conveniently.
        function stakeETH() external payable nonReentrant {
            _stakeETH(msg.value);
        }
        /// @notice Stake token using SDVD and ETH conveniently.
        /// @dev User must approve SDVD first
        function stakeSDVD(uint256 amountToken) external payable nonReentrant farmOpen {
            require(isLGEActive == false, 'LGE still active');
            uint256 pairSDVDBalance = IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(stakedToken);
            uint256 pairETHBalance = IERC20(weth).balanceOf(stakedToken);
            uint256 amountETH = amountToken.mul(pairETHBalance).div(pairSDVDBalance);
            // Make sure received eth is enough
            require(msg.value >= amountETH, 'Not enough ETH');
            // Check if there is excess eth
            uint256 excessETH = msg.value.sub(amountETH);
            // Send back excess eth
            if (excessETH > 0) {
                msg.sender.transfer(excessETH);
            }
            // Transfer sdvd from sender to this contract
            IERC20(sdvd).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amountToken);
            // Approve uniswap router to spend SDVD
            IERC20(sdvd).approve(address(uniswapRouter), amountToken);
            // Add liquidity
            (,, uint256 liquidity) = uniswapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value : amountETH}(address(sdvd), amountToken, 0, 0, address(this), block.timestamp.add(30 minutes));
            // Approve self
            IERC20(stakedToken).approve(address(this), liquidity);
            // Stake LP token for sender
            _stake(address(this), msg.sender, liquidity);
        }
        /// @notice Claim reward and re-stake conveniently.
        function claimRewardAndStake() external nonReentrant farmOpen {
            require(isLGEActive == false, 'LGE still active');
            // Claim SDVD reward to this address
            (uint256 totalNetReward,,) = _claimReward(msg.sender, address(this));
            // Split total reward to be swapped
            uint256 swapAmountSDVD = totalNetReward.div(2);
            // Swap path
            address[] memory path = new address[](2);
            path[0] = address(sdvd);
            path[1] = weth;
            // Approve uniswap router to spend sdvd
            IERC20(sdvd).approve(address(uniswapRouter), swapAmountSDVD);
            // Swap SDVD to ETH
            // Param: uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline
            uint256[] memory amounts = uniswapRouter.swapExactTokensForETH(swapAmountSDVD, 0, path, address(this), block.timestamp.add(30 minutes));
            // Get received ETH amount from swap
            uint256 amountETHReceived = amounts[1];
            // Get pair address and balance
            uint256 pairSDVDBalance = IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(stakedToken);
            uint256 pairETHBalance = IERC20(weth).balanceOf(stakedToken);
            // Get available SDVD
            uint256 amountSDVD = totalNetReward.sub(swapAmountSDVD);
            // Calculate how much ETH needed to provide liquidity
            uint256 amountETH = amountSDVD.mul(pairETHBalance).div(pairSDVDBalance);
            // If required ETH amount to add liquidity is bigger than what we have
            // Then we need to reduce SDVD amount
            if (amountETH > amountETHReceived) {
                // Set ETH amount
                amountETH = amountETHReceived;
                // Get amount SDVD needed to add liquidity
                uint256 amountSDVDRequired = amountETH.mul(pairSDVDBalance).div(pairETHBalance);
                // Send dust
                if (amountSDVD > amountSDVDRequired) {
                    IERC20(sdvd).safeTransfer(msg.sender, amountSDVD.sub(amountSDVDRequired));
                }
                // Set SDVD amount
                amountSDVD = amountSDVDRequired;
            }
            // Else if we have too much ETH
            else if (amountETHReceived > amountETH) {
                // Send excess
                msg.sender.transfer(amountETHReceived.sub(amountETH));
            }
            // Approve uniswap router to spend SDVD
            IERC20(sdvd).approve(address(uniswapRouter), amountSDVD);
            // Add liquidity
            (,, uint256 liquidity) = uniswapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value : amountETH}(address(sdvd), amountSDVD, 0, 0, address(this), block.timestamp.add(30 minutes));
            // Approve self
            IERC20(stakedToken).approve(address(this), liquidity);
            // Stake LP token for sender
            _stake(address(this), msg.sender, liquidity);
            emit ClaimedAndStaked(msg.sender, liquidity);
        }
        /* ========== Internal ========== */
        /// @notice Stake ETH
        /// @param value Value in ETH
        function _stakeETH(uint256 value) internal {
            // If in LGE
            if (isLGEActive) {
                // SDVD-ETH pair address
                uint256 pairSDVDBalance = IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(stakedToken);
                if (pairSDVDBalance == 0) {
                    require(msg.value <= LGE_INITIAL_DEPOSIT_CAP, 'Initial deposit cap reached');
                }
                uint256 pairETHBalance = IERC20(weth).balanceOf(stakedToken);
                uint256 amountETH = msg.value;
                // If SDVD balance = 0 then set initial price
                uint256 amountSDVD = pairSDVDBalance == 0 ? amountETH.mul(LGE_INITIAL_PRICE_MULTIPLIER) : amountETH.mul(pairSDVDBalance).div(pairETHBalance);
                uint256 excessETH = 0;
                // If amount token to be minted pass the hard cap
                if (pairSDVDBalance.add(amountSDVD) > LGE_HARD_CAP) {
                    // Get excess token
                    uint256 excessToken = pairSDVDBalance.add(amountSDVD).sub(LGE_HARD_CAP);
                    // Reduce it
                    amountSDVD = amountSDVD.sub(excessToken);
                    // Get excess ether
                    excessETH = excessToken.mul(pairETHBalance).div(pairSDVDBalance);
                    // Reduce amount ETH to be put on uniswap liquidity
                    amountETH = amountETH.sub(excessETH);
                }
                // Mint LGE SDVD
                ISDvd(sdvd).mint(address(this), amountSDVD);
                // Add liquidity in uniswap and send the LP token to this contract
                IERC20(sdvd).approve(address(uniswapRouter), amountSDVD);
                (,, uint256 liquidity) = uniswapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value : amountETH}(address(sdvd), amountSDVD, 0, 0, address(this), block.timestamp.add(30 minutes));
                // Recheck the SDVD in pair address
                pairSDVDBalance = IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(stakedToken);
                // Set LGE active state
                isLGEActive = pairSDVDBalance < LGE_HARD_CAP;
                // Approve self
                IERC20(stakedToken).approve(address(this), liquidity);
                // Stake LP token for sender
                _stake(address(this), msg.sender, liquidity);
                // If there is excess ETH
                if (excessETH > 0) {
                    _stakeETH(excessETH);
                }
            } else {
                // Split ETH sent
                uint256 amountETH = value.div(2);
                // Swap path
                address[] memory path = new address[](2);
                path[0] = weth;
                path[1] = address(sdvd);
                // Swap ETH to SDVD using uniswap
                // Param: uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline
                uint256[] memory amounts = uniswapRouter.swapExactETHForTokens{value : amountETH}(
                    0,
                    path,
                    address(this),
                    block.timestamp.add(30 minutes)
                );
                // Get SDVD amount
                uint256 amountSDVDReceived = amounts[1];
                // Get pair address balance
                uint256 pairSDVDBalance = IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(stakedToken);
                uint256 pairETHBalance = IERC20(weth).balanceOf(stakedToken);
                // Get available ETH
                amountETH = value.sub(amountETH);
                // Calculate amount of SDVD needed to add liquidity
                uint256 amountSDVD = amountETH.mul(pairSDVDBalance).div(pairETHBalance);
                // If required SDVD amount to add liquidity is bigger than what we have
                // Then we need to reduce ETH amount
                if (amountSDVD > amountSDVDReceived) {
                    // Set SDVD amount
                    amountSDVD = amountSDVDReceived;
                    // Get amount ETH needed to add liquidity
                    uint256 amountETHRequired = amountSDVD.mul(pairETHBalance).div(pairSDVDBalance);
                    // Send dust back to sender
                    if (amountETH > amountETHRequired) {
                        msg.sender.transfer(amountETH.sub(amountETHRequired));
                    }
                    // Set ETH amount
                    amountETH = amountETHRequired;
                }
                // Else if we have too much SDVD
                else if (amountSDVDReceived > amountSDVD) {
                    // Send dust
                    IERC20(sdvd).transfer(msg.sender, amountSDVDReceived.sub(amountSDVD));
                }
                // Approve uniswap router to spend SDVD
                IERC20(sdvd).approve(address(uniswapRouter), amountSDVD);
                // Add liquidity
                (,, uint256 liquidity) = uniswapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value : amountETH}(address(sdvd), amountSDVD, 0, 0, address(this), block.timestamp.add(30 minutes));
                // Sync total token supply
                ISDvd(sdvd).syncPairTokenTotalSupply();
                // Approve self
                IERC20(stakedToken).approve(address(this), liquidity);
                // Stake LP token for sender
                _stake(address(this), msg.sender, liquidity);
            }
            emit StakedETH(msg.sender, msg.value);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
    interface IERC20Mock is IERC20 {
        function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external;
        function mockMint(address account, uint256 amount) external;
        function burn(address account, uint256 amount) external;
        function mockBurn(address account, uint256 amount) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
    import "./interfaces/IPool.sol";
    /// @dev Ownable is used because solidity complain trying to deploy a contract whose code is too large when everything is added into Lord of Coin contract.
    /// The only owner function is `init` which is to setup for the first time after deployment.
    /// After init finished, owner will be renounced automatically. owner() function will return 0x0 address.
    contract PoolTreasury is Ownable {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
        /// @dev SDVD ETH pool address
        address public sdvdEthPool;
        /// @dev DVD pool address
        address public dvdPool;
        /// @dev SDVD contract address
        address public sdvd;
        /// @dev Distribute reward every 1 day to pool
        uint256 public releaseThreshold = 1 days;
        /// @dev Last release timestamp
        uint256 public releaseTime;
        /// @notice Swap reward distribution numerator when this time reached
        uint256 public numeratorSwapTime;
        /// @notice How long we should wait before swap numerator
        uint256 public NUMERATOR_SWAP_WAIT = 4383 days;  // 12 normal years + 3 leap days;
        constructor(address _sdvd) public {
            sdvd = _sdvd;
            releaseTime = block.timestamp;
            numeratorSwapTime = block.timestamp.add(NUMERATOR_SWAP_WAIT);
        }
        /* ========== Owner Only ========== */
        /// @notice Setup for the first time after deploy and renounce ownership immediately
        function init(address _sdvdEthPool, address _dvdPool) external onlyOwner {
            sdvdEthPool = _sdvdEthPool;
            dvdPool = _dvdPool;
            // Renounce ownership after init
            renounceOwnership();
        }
        /* ========== Mutative ========== */
        /// @notice Release pool treasury to pool and give rewards for farmers.
        function release() external {
            _release();
        }
        /* ========== Internal ========== */
        /// @notice Release pool treasury to pool
        function _release() internal {
            if (releaseTime.add(releaseThreshold) <= block.timestamp) {
                // Update release time
                releaseTime = block.timestamp;
                // Check balance
                uint256 balance = IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(address(this));
                // If there is balance
                if (balance > 0) {
                    // Get numerator
                    uint256 numerator = block.timestamp <= numeratorSwapTime ? 4 : 6;
                    // Distribute reward to pools
                    uint dvdPoolReward = balance.div(10).mul(numerator);
                    IERC20(sdvd).transfer(dvdPool, dvdPoolReward);
                    IPool(dvdPool).distributeBonusRewards(dvdPoolReward);
                    uint256 sdvdEthPoolReward = balance.sub(dvdPoolReward);
                    IERC20(sdvd).transfer(sdvdEthPool, sdvdEthPoolReward);
                    IPool(sdvdEthPool).distributeBonusRewards(sdvdEthPoolReward);
                }
            }
        }
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol";
    import "./interfaces/IDvd.sol";
    import "./interfaces/IPool.sol";
    import "./Pool.sol";
    contract DvdPool is Pool {
        event StakedETH(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
        event WithdrawnETH(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
        event ClaimedAndStaked(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
        /// @dev mUSD instance
        address public musd;
        /// @dev Uniswap router
        IUniswapV2Router02 uniswapRouter;
        /// @dev Uniswap factory
        IUniswapV2Factory uniswapFactory;
        /// @dev WETH address
        address weth;
        /// @dev SDVD ETH pool address
        address public sdvdEthPool;
        constructor(address _poolTreasury, address _musd, address _uniswapRouter, address _sdvdEthPool, uint256 _farmOpenTime) public Pool(_poolTreasury, _farmOpenTime) {
            rewardAllocation = 360000 * 1e18;
            musd = _musd;
            uniswapRouter = IUniswapV2Router02(_uniswapRouter);
            uniswapFactory = IUniswapV2Factory(uniswapRouter.factory());
            weth = uniswapRouter.WETH();
            sdvdEthPool = _sdvdEthPool;
        }
        /// @dev Added to receive ETH when swapping on Uniswap
        receive() external payable {
        }
        /// @notice Stake token using ETH conveniently.
        function stakeETH() external payable nonReentrant {
            // Buy DVD using ETH
            (uint256 dvdAmount,,,) = ILordOfCoin(controller).buyFromETH{value : msg.value}();
            // Approve self
            IERC20(stakedToken).approve(address(this), dvdAmount);
            // Stake user DVD
            _stake(address(this), msg.sender, dvdAmount);
            emit StakedETH(msg.sender, msg.value);
        }
        /// @notice Withdraw token to ETH conveniently.
        /// @param amount Number of staked DVD token.
        /// @dev Need to approve DVD token first.
        function withdrawETH(uint256 amount) external nonReentrant farmOpen {
            // Call withdraw to this address
            _withdraw(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
            // Approve LoC to spend DVD
            IERC20(stakedToken).approve(controller, amount);
            // Sell received DVD to ETH
            (uint256 receivedETH,,,,) = ILordOfCoin(controller).sellToETH(amount);
            // Send received ETH to sender
            msg.sender.transfer(receivedETH);
            emit WithdrawnETH(msg.sender, receivedETH);
        }
        /// @notice Claim reward and re-stake conveniently.
        function claimRewardAndStake() external nonReentrant farmOpen {
            // Claim SDVD reward to this address
            (uint256 totalNetReward,,) = _claimReward(msg.sender, address(this));
            // Split total reward to be swapped
            uint256 swapAmountSDVD = totalNetReward.div(2);
            // Swap path
            address[] memory path = new address[](2);
            path[0] = address(sdvd);
            path[1] = weth;
            // Approve uniswap router to spend sdvd
            IERC20(sdvd).approve(address(uniswapRouter), swapAmountSDVD);
            // Swap SDVD to ETH
            // Param: uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline
            uint256[] memory amounts = uniswapRouter.swapExactTokensForETH(swapAmountSDVD, 0, path, address(this), block.timestamp.add(30 minutes));
            // Get received ETH amount from swap
            uint256 amountETHReceived = amounts[1];
            // Get pair address and balance
            address pairAddress = uniswapFactory.getPair(address(sdvd), weth);
            uint256 pairSDVDBalance = IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(pairAddress);
            uint256 pairETHBalance = IERC20(weth).balanceOf(pairAddress);
            // Get available SDVD
            uint256 amountSDVD = totalNetReward.sub(swapAmountSDVD);
            // Calculate how much ETH needed to provide liquidity
            uint256 amountETH = amountSDVD.mul(pairETHBalance).div(pairSDVDBalance);
            // If required ETH amount to add liquidity is bigger than what we have
            // Then we need to reduce SDVD amount
            if (amountETH > amountETHReceived) {
                // Set ETH amount
                amountETH = amountETHReceived;
                // Get amount SDVD needed to add liquidity
                uint256 amountSDVDRequired = amountETH.mul(pairSDVDBalance).div(pairETHBalance);
                // Send dust
                if (amountSDVD > amountSDVDRequired) {
                    IERC20(sdvd).safeTransfer(msg.sender, amountSDVD.sub(amountSDVDRequired));
                }
                // Set SDVD amount
                amountSDVD = amountSDVDRequired;
            }
            // Else if we have too much ETH
            else if (amountETHReceived > amountETH) {
                // Send dust
                msg.sender.transfer(amountETHReceived.sub(amountETH));
            }
            // Approve uniswap router to spend SDVD
            IERC20(sdvd).approve(address(uniswapRouter), amountSDVD);
            // Add liquidity
            (,, uint256 liquidity) = uniswapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value : amountETH}(address(sdvd), amountSDVD, 0, 0, address(this), block.timestamp.add(30 minutes));
            // Approve SDVD ETH pool to spend LP token
            IERC20(pairAddress).approve(sdvdEthPool, liquidity);
            // Stake LP token for sender
            IPool(sdvdEthPool).stakeTo(msg.sender, liquidity);
            emit ClaimedAndStaked(msg.sender, liquidity);
        }
        /* ========== Internal ========== */
        /// @notice Override stake function to check shareholder points
        /// @param amount Number of DVD token to be staked.
        function _stake(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual override {
            require(IDvd(stakedToken).shareholderPointOf(sender) >= amount, 'Insufficient shareholder points');
            super._stake(sender, recipient, amount);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/Math.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
    import './DvdShareholderPoint.sol';
    /// @dev Ownable is used because solidity complain trying to deploy a contract whose code is too large when everything is added into Lord of Coin contract.
    /// The only owner function is `init` which is to setup for the first time after deployment.
    /// After init finished, owner will be renounced automatically. owner() function will return 0x0 address.
    contract Dvd is ERC20, DvdShareholderPoint, Ownable {
        /// @notice Minter for DVD token. This value will be Lord of Coin address.
        address public minter;
        /// @notice Controller. This value will be Lord of Coin address.
        address public controller;
        /// @dev DVD pool address.
        address public dvdPool;
        constructor() public ERC20('Dvd.finance', 'DVD') {
        }
        /* ========== Modifiers ========== */
        modifier onlyMinter {
            require(msg.sender == minter, 'Minter only');
            _;
        }
        modifier onlyController {
            require(msg.sender == controller, 'Controller only');
            _;
        }
        /* ========== Owner Only ========== */
        /// @notice Setup for the first time after deploy and renounce ownership immediately
        function init(address _controller, address _dvdPool) external onlyOwner {
            controller = _controller;
            minter = _controller;
            dvdPool = _dvdPool;
            // Renounce ownership immediately after init
            renounceOwnership();
        }
        /* ========== Minter Only ========== */
        function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external onlyMinter {
            _mint(account, amount);
        }
        function burn(address account, uint256 amount) external onlyMinter {
            _burn(account, amount);
        }
        /* ========== Controller Only ========== */
        /// @notice Increase shareholder point.
        /// @dev Can only be called by the LoC contract.
        /// @param account Account address
        /// @param amount The amount to increase.
        function increaseShareholderPoint(address account, uint256 amount) external onlyController {
            _increaseShareholderPoint(account, amount);
        }
        /// @notice Decrease shareholder point.
        /// @dev Can only be called by the LoC contract.
        /// @param account Account address
        /// @param amount The amount to decrease.
        function decreaseShareholderPoint(address account, uint256 amount) external onlyController {
            _decreaseShareholderPoint(account, amount);
        }
        /* ========== Internal ========== */
        /// @notice ERC20 Before token transfer hook
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual override {
            super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
            // If transfer between two accounts
            if (from != address(0) && to != address(0)) {
                // Remove shareholder point from account
                _decreaseShareholderPoint(from, Math.min(amount, shareholderPointOf(from)));
            }
            // If transfer is from DVD pool (This occurs when user withdraw their stake, or using convenient stake ETH)
            // Give back their shareholder point.
            if (from == dvdPool) {
                _increaseShareholderPoint(to, amount);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
    abstract contract DvdShareholderPoint {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        event ShareholderPointIncreased(address indexed account, uint256 amount, uint256 totalShareholderPoint);
        event ShareholderPointDecreased(address indexed account, uint256 amount, uint256 totalShareholderPoint);
        /// @dev Our shareholder point tracker
        /// Shareholder point will determine how much token one account can use to farm SDVD
        /// This point can only be increased/decreased by LoC buy/sell function to prevent people trading DVD on exchange and don't pay their taxes
        mapping(address => uint256) private _shareholderPoints;
        uint256 private _totalShareholderPoint;
        /// @notice Get shareholder point of an account
        /// @param account address.
        function shareholderPointOf(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
            return _shareholderPoints[account];
        }
        /// @notice Get total shareholder points
        function totalShareholderPoint() public view returns (uint256) {
            return _totalShareholderPoint;
        }
        /// @notice Increase shareholder point
        /// @param amount The amount to increase.
        function _increaseShareholderPoint(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
            // If account is burn address then skip
            if (account != address(0)) {
                _totalShareholderPoint = _totalShareholderPoint.add(amount);
                _shareholderPoints[account] = _shareholderPoints[account].add(amount);
                emit ShareholderPointIncreased(account, amount, _shareholderPoints[account]);
            }
        }
        /// @notice Decrease shareholder point.
        /// @param amount The amount to decrease.
        function _decreaseShareholderPoint(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
            // If account is burn address then skip
            if (account != address(0)) {
                _totalShareholderPoint = _totalShareholderPoint.sub(amount);
                _shareholderPoints[account] = _shareholderPoints[account] > amount ? _shareholderPoints[account].sub(amount) : 0;
                emit ShareholderPointDecreased(account, amount, _shareholderPoints[account]);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity >=0.5.16 <0.7.0;
    import {SafeMath} from '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol';
    /**
     * @title   StableMath
     * @author  Stability Labs Pty. Ltd.
     * @notice  A library providing safe mathematical operations to multiply and
     *          divide with standardised precision.
     * @dev     Derives from OpenZeppelin's SafeMath lib and uses generic system
     *          wide variables for managing precision.
     */
    library StableMath {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        /**
         * @dev Scaling unit for use in specific calculations,
         * where 1 * 10**18, or 1e18 represents a unit '1'
         */
        uint256 private constant FULL_SCALE = 1e18;
        /**
         * @dev Token Ratios are used when converting between units of bAsset, mAsset and MTA
         * Reasoning: Takes into account token decimals, and difference in base unit (i.e. grams to Troy oz for gold)
         * @dev bAsset ratio unit for use in exact calculations,
         * where (1 bAsset unit * bAsset.ratio) / ratioScale == x mAsset unit
         */
        uint256 private constant RATIO_SCALE = 1e8;
        /**
         * @dev Provides an interface to the scaling unit
         * @return Scaling unit (1e18 or 1 * 10**18)
         */
        function getFullScale() internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return FULL_SCALE;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Provides an interface to the ratio unit
         * @return Ratio scale unit (1e8 or 1 * 10**8)
         */
        function getRatioScale() internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return RATIO_SCALE;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Scales a given integer to the power of the full scale.
         * @param x   Simple uint256 to scale
         * @return    Scaled value a to an exact number
         */
        function scaleInteger(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return x.mul(FULL_SCALE);
        }
        /***************************************
                    PRECISE ARITHMETIC
          ****************************************/
        /**
         * @dev Multiplies two precise units, and then truncates by the full scale
         * @param x     Left hand input to multiplication
         * @param y     Right hand input to multiplication
         * @return      Result after multiplying the two inputs and then dividing by the shared
         *              scale unit
         */
        function mulTruncate(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return mulTruncateScale(x, y, FULL_SCALE);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Multiplies two precise units, and then truncates by the given scale. For example,
         * when calculating 90% of 10e18, (10e18 * 9e17) / 1e18 = (9e36) / 1e18 = 9e18
         * @param x     Left hand input to multiplication
         * @param y     Right hand input to multiplication
         * @param scale Scale unit
         * @return      Result after multiplying the two inputs and then dividing by the shared
         *              scale unit
         */
        function mulTruncateScale(
            uint256 x,
            uint256 y,
            uint256 scale
        ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // e.g. assume scale = fullScale
            // z = 10e18 * 9e17 = 9e36
            uint256 z = x.mul(y);
            // return 9e38 / 1e18 = 9e18
            return z.div(scale);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Multiplies two precise units, and then truncates by the full scale, rounding up the result
         * @param x     Left hand input to multiplication
         * @param y     Right hand input to multiplication
         * @return      Result after multiplying the two inputs and then dividing by the shared
         *              scale unit, rounded up to the closest base unit.
         */
        function mulTruncateCeil(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // e.g. 8e17 * 17268172638 = 138145381104e17
            uint256 scaled = x.mul(y);
            // e.g. 138145381104e17 + 9.99...e17 = 138145381113.99...e17
            uint256 ceil = scaled.add(FULL_SCALE.sub(1));
            // e.g. 13814538111.399...e18 / 1e18 = 13814538111
            return ceil.div(FULL_SCALE);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Precisely divides two units, by first scaling the left hand operand. Useful
         *      for finding percentage weightings, i.e. 8e18/10e18 = 80% (or 8e17)
         * @param x     Left hand input to division
         * @param y     Right hand input to division
         * @return      Result after multiplying the left operand by the scale, and
         *              executing the division on the right hand input.
         */
        function divPrecisely(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // e.g. 8e18 * 1e18 = 8e36
            uint256 z = x.mul(FULL_SCALE);
            // e.g. 8e36 / 10e18 = 8e17
            return z.div(y);
        }
        /***************************************
                        RATIO FUNCS
          ****************************************/
        /**
         * @dev Multiplies and truncates a token ratio, essentially flooring the result
         *      i.e. How much mAsset is this bAsset worth?
         * @param x     Left hand operand to multiplication (i.e Exact quantity)
         * @param ratio bAsset ratio
         * @return c    Result after multiplying the two inputs and then dividing by the ratio scale
         */
        function mulRatioTruncate(uint256 x, uint256 ratio) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
            return mulTruncateScale(x, ratio, RATIO_SCALE);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Multiplies and truncates a token ratio, rounding up the result
         *      i.e. How much mAsset is this bAsset worth?
         * @param x     Left hand input to multiplication (i.e Exact quantity)
         * @param ratio bAsset ratio
         * @return      Result after multiplying the two inputs and then dividing by the shared
         *              ratio scale, rounded up to the closest base unit.
         */
        function mulRatioTruncateCeil(uint256 x, uint256 ratio) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // e.g. How much mAsset should I burn for this bAsset (x)?
            // 1e18 * 1e8 = 1e26
            uint256 scaled = x.mul(ratio);
            // 1e26 + 9.99e7 = 100..00.999e8
            uint256 ceil = scaled.add(RATIO_SCALE.sub(1));
            // return 100..00.999e8 / 1e8 = 1e18
            return ceil.div(RATIO_SCALE);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Precisely divides two ratioed units, by first scaling the left hand operand
         *      i.e. How much bAsset is this mAsset worth?
         * @param x     Left hand operand in division
         * @param ratio bAsset ratio
         * @return c    Result after multiplying the left operand by the scale, and
         *              executing the division on the right hand input.
         */
        function divRatioPrecisely(uint256 x, uint256 ratio) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
            // e.g. 1e14 * 1e8 = 1e22
            uint256 y = x.mul(RATIO_SCALE);
            // return 1e22 / 1e12 = 1e10
            return y.div(ratio);
        }
        /***************************************
                          HELPERS
          ****************************************/
        /**
         * @dev Calculates minimum of two numbers
         * @param x     Left hand input
         * @param y     Right hand input
         * @return      Minimum of the two inputs
         */
        function min(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return x > y ? y : x;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Calculated maximum of two numbers
         * @param x     Left hand input
         * @param y     Right hand input
         * @return      Maximum of the two inputs
         */
        function max(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return x > y ? x : y;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Clamps a value to an upper bound
         * @param x           Left hand input
         * @param upperBound  Maximum possible value to return
         * @return            Input x clamped to a maximum value, upperBound
         */
        function clamp(uint256 x, uint256 upperBound) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return x > upperBound ? upperBound : x;
        }
    }
    

    File 2 of 4: SDvd
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol";
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
    /// @dev Ownable is used because solidity complain trying to deploy a contract whose code is too large when everything is added into Lord of Coin contract.
    /// The only owner function is `init` which is to setup for the first time after deployment.
    /// After init finished, owner will be renounced automatically. owner() function will return 0x0 address.
    contract DevTreasury is Ownable {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
        /// @dev Developer wallet
        address payable public devWallet;
        /// @dev SDVD contract address
        address public sdvd;
        /// @dev Uniswap router
        IUniswapV2Router02 uniswapRouter;
        /// @dev Uniswap factory
        IUniswapV2Factory uniswapFactory;
        /// @dev WETH address
        address weth;
        /// @dev Uniswap LP address
        address public pairAddress;
        /// @notice Release balance every 1 hour to dev wallet
        uint256 public releaseThreshold = 1 hours;
        /// @dev Last release timestamp
        uint256 public releaseTime;
        constructor (address _uniswapRouter, address _sdvd) public {
            // Set dev wallet
            devWallet = msg.sender;
            // Set uniswap router
            uniswapRouter = IUniswapV2Router02(_uniswapRouter);
            // Set uniswap factory
            uniswapFactory = IUniswapV2Factory(uniswapRouter.factory());
            // Get weth address
            weth = uniswapRouter.WETH();
            // Set SDVD address
            sdvd = _sdvd;
            // Approve uniswap router to spend sdvd
            IERC20(sdvd).approve(_uniswapRouter, uint256(- 1));
            // Set initial release time
            releaseTime = block.timestamp;
        }
        /* ========== Owner Only ========== */
        function init() external onlyOwner {
            // Get pair address after init because we wait until pair created in lord of coin
            pairAddress = uniswapFactory.getPair(sdvd, weth);
            // Renounce ownership immediately after init
            renounceOwnership();
        }
        /* ========== Mutative ========== */
        /// @notice Release SDVD to market regardless the price so dev doesn't own any SDVD from 0.5% fee.
        /// This is to protect SDVD holders.
        function release() external {
            _release();
        }
        /* ========== Internal ========== */
        function _release() internal {
            if (releaseTime.add(releaseThreshold) <= block.timestamp) {
                // Update release time
                releaseTime = block.timestamp;
                // Get SDVD balance
                uint256 sdvdBalance = IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(address(this));
                // If there is SDVD in this contract
                // and there is enough liquidity to swap
                if (sdvdBalance > 0 && IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(pairAddress) >= sdvdBalance) {
                    address[] memory path = new address[](2);
                    path[0] = sdvd;
                    path[1] = weth;
                    // Swap SDVD to ETH on uniswap
                    // uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline
                    uniswapRouter.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                        sdvdBalance,
                        0,
                        path,
                        devWallet,
                        block.timestamp.add(30 minutes)
                    );
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    import "../../GSN/Context.sol";
    import "./IERC20.sol";
    import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
     *
     * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
     * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
     * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
     *
     * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
     * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
     * to implement supply mechanisms].
     *
     * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
     * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
     * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
     *
     * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
     * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
     * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
     * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
     *
     * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
     * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
     * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
     */
    contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using Address for address;
        mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
        mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
        uint256 private _totalSupply;
        string private _name;
        string private _symbol;
        uint8 private _decimals;
        /**
         * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
         * a default value of 18.
         *
         * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
         *
         * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
         * construction.
         */
        constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol) public {
            _name = name;
            _symbol = symbol;
            _decimals = 18;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the name of the token.
         */
        function name() public view returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
         * name.
         */
        function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
         * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
         * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
         *
         * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
         * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
         * called.
         *
         * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
         * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
         * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
         */
        function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
            return _decimals;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
            return _totalSupply;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
            return _balances[account];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            return _allowances[owner][spender];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
         * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
         * `amount`.
         */
        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
            _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
         *
         * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
         * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
         * `subtractedValue`.
         */
        function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
            _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
            return true;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
         *
         * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
         * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         */
        function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
            require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
            _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
            emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        }
        /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
         * the total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
            _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
            _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
            emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
         * total supply.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
         *
         * Requirements
         *
         * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
         */
        function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
            _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
            _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
            _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
            emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
         *
         * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
         * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
         */
        function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
            require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
            _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
            emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
         *
         * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
         * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
         * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
         */
        function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal {
            _decimals = decimals_;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
         * minting and burning.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
         * will be to transferred to `to`.
         * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
         * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         *
         * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    import "./IERC20.sol";
    import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
    /**
     * @title SafeERC20
     * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
     * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
     * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
     * successful.
     * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
     * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
     */
    library SafeERC20 {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using Address for address;
        function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
        }
        function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
         * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
         *
         * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
         * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
         */
        function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
            // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
            // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
            );
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
        }
        function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
        function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
            uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
         * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
         * @param token The token targeted by the call.
         * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
         */
        function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
            // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
            // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
            // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
            bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
            if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    /**
     * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
     * checks.
     *
     * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
     * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
     * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
     * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
     * operation overflows.
     *
     * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
     * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
     */
    library SafeMath {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Addition cannot overflow.
         */
        function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b <= a, errorMessage);
            uint256 c = a - b;
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
         */
        function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            uint256 c = a * b;
            require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            uint256 c = a / b;
            // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
            return c;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * Reverts when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b != 0, errorMessage);
            return a % b;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    import "../GSN/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor () internal {
            address msgSender = _msgSender();
            _owner = msgSender;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
            _owner = address(0);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
            _owner = newOwner;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    interface IUniswapV2Factory {
        event PairCreated(address indexed token0, address indexed token1, address pair, uint);
        function feeTo() external view returns (address);
        function feeToSetter() external view returns (address);
        function migrator() external view returns (address);
        function getPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external view returns (address pair);
        function allPairs(uint) external view returns (address pair);
        function allPairsLength() external view returns (uint);
        function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);
        function setFeeTo(address) external;
        function setFeeToSetter(address) external;
        function setMigrator(address) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
    import './IUniswapV2Router01.sol';
    interface IUniswapV2Router02 is IUniswapV2Router01 {
        function removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            address token,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountTokenMin,
            uint amountETHMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external returns (uint amountETH);
        function removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            address token,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountTokenMin,
            uint amountETHMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline,
            bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
        ) external returns (uint amountETH);
        function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            uint amountIn,
            uint amountOutMin,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external;
        function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            uint amountOutMin,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external payable;
        function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            uint amountIn,
            uint amountOutMin,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external;
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    /*
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
            this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.2;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
            uint256 size;
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
            return size > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
          return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
        }
        function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
    interface IUniswapV2Router01 {
        function factory() external pure returns (address);
        function WETH() external pure returns (address);
        function addLiquidity(
            address tokenA,
            address tokenB,
            uint amountADesired,
            uint amountBDesired,
            uint amountAMin,
            uint amountBMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity);
        function addLiquidityETH(
            address token,
            uint amountTokenDesired,
            uint amountTokenMin,
            uint amountETHMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity);
        function removeLiquidity(
            address tokenA,
            address tokenB,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountAMin,
            uint amountBMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
        function removeLiquidityETH(
            address token,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountTokenMin,
            uint amountETHMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
        function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
            address tokenA,
            address tokenB,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountAMin,
            uint amountBMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline,
            bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
        ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
        function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
            address token,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountTokenMin,
            uint amountETHMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline,
            bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
        ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
        function swapExactTokensForTokens(
            uint amountIn,
            uint amountOutMin,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
        function swapTokensForExactTokens(
            uint amountOut,
            uint amountInMax,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
        function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
            external
            payable
            returns (uint[] memory amounts);
        function swapTokensForExactETH(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
            external
            returns (uint[] memory amounts);
        function swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
            external
            returns (uint[] memory amounts);
        function swapETHForExactTokens(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
            external
            payable
            returns (uint[] memory amounts);
        function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) external pure returns (uint amountB);
        function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountOut);
        function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountIn);
        function getAmountsOut(uint amountIn, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
        function getAmountsIn(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol";
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IWETH.sol";
    import "./interfaces/ILordOfCoin.sol";
    import "./interfaces/IBPool.sol";
    /// @dev Ownable is used because solidity complain trying to deploy a contract whose code is too large when everything is added into Lord of Coin contract.
    /// The only owner function is `init` which is to setup for the first time after deployment.
    /// After init finished, owner will be renounced automatically. owner() function will return 0x0 address.
    contract TradingTreasury is Ownable {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
        event Received(address indexed from, uint256 amount);
        /// @dev Lord of coin address
        address public controller;
        /// @dev Uniswap router
        IUniswapV2Router02 uniswapRouter;
        /// @dev Uniswap factory
        IUniswapV2Factory uniswapFactory;
        /// @dev Balancer pool WETH-MUSD
        address balancerPool;
        /// @dev WETH address
        address weth;
        /// @dev mUSD contract address
        address musd;
        /// @dev SDVD contract address
        address public sdvd;
        /// @dev Uniswap LP address
        address public pairAddress;
        /// @notice Release balance as sharing pool profit every 1 hour
        uint256 public releaseThreshold = 1 hours;
        /// @dev Last release timestamp
        uint256 public releaseTime;
        constructor (address _uniswapRouter, address _balancerPool, address _sdvd, address _musd) public {
            // Set uniswap router
            uniswapRouter = IUniswapV2Router02(_uniswapRouter);
            // Set uniswap factory
            uniswapFactory = IUniswapV2Factory(uniswapRouter.factory());
            // Get weth address
            weth = uniswapRouter.WETH();
            // Set balancer pool
            balancerPool = _balancerPool;
            // Set SDVD address
            sdvd = _sdvd;
            // Set mUSD address
            musd = _musd;
            // Approve uniswap to spend SDVD
            IERC20(sdvd).approve(_uniswapRouter, uint256(- 1));
            // Approve balancer to spend WETH
            IERC20(weth).approve(balancerPool, uint256(- 1));
            // Set initial release time
            releaseTime = block.timestamp;
        }
        receive() external payable {
            emit Received(msg.sender, msg.value);
        }
        /* ========== Owner Only ========== */
        function init(address _controller) external onlyOwner {
            // Set Lord of coin address
            controller = _controller;
            // Get pair address
            pairAddress = ILordOfCoin(controller).sdvdEthPairAddress();
            // Renounce ownership immediately after init
            renounceOwnership();
        }
        /* ========== Mutative ========== */
        /// @notice Release SDVD to be added as profit
        function release() external {
            _release();
        }
        /* ========== Internal ========== */
        function _release() internal {
            if (releaseTime.add(releaseThreshold) <= block.timestamp) {
                // Update release time
                releaseTime = block.timestamp;
                // Get SDVD balance
                uint256 sdvdBalance = IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(address(this));
                // If there is SDVD in this contract
                // and there is enough liquidity to swap
                if (sdvdBalance > 0 && IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(pairAddress) >= sdvdBalance) {
                    // Use uniswap since this contract is registered as no fee address for swapping SDVD to ETH
                    // Swap path
                    address[] memory path = new address[](2);
                    path[0] = sdvd;
                    path[1] = weth;
                    // Swap SDVD to ETH on uniswap
                    // uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline
                    uniswapRouter.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                        sdvdBalance,
                        0,
                        path,
                        address(this),
                        block.timestamp.add(30 minutes)
                    );
                    // Get all ETH in this contract
                    uint256 ethAmount = address(this).balance;
                    // Convert ETH to WETH
                    IWETH(weth).deposit{ value: ethAmount }();
                    // Swap WETH to mUSD
                    (uint256 musdAmount,) = IBPool(balancerPool).swapExactAmountIn(weth, ethAmount, musd, 0, uint256(-1));
                    // Send it to Lord of Coin
                    IERC20(musd).safeTransfer(controller, musdAmount);
                    // Deposit profit
                    ILordOfCoin(controller).depositTradingProfit(musdAmount);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    interface IWETH {
        function deposit() external payable;
        function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
        function withdraw(uint) external;
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    interface ILordOfCoin {
        function marketOpenTime() external view returns (uint256);
        function dvd() external view returns (address);
        function sdvd() external view returns (address);
        function sdvdEthPairAddress() external view returns (address);
        function buy(uint256 musdAmount) external returns (uint256 recipientDVD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD);
        function buyTo(address recipient, uint256 musdAmount) external returns (uint256 recipientDVD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD);
        function buyFromETH() payable external returns (uint256 recipientDVD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD);
        function sell(uint256 dvdAmount) external returns (uint256 returnedMUSD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD);
        function sellTo(address recipient, uint256 dvdAmount) external returns (uint256 returnedMUSD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD);
        function sellToETH(uint256 dvdAmount) external returns (uint256 returnedETH, uint256 returnedMUSD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD);
        function claimDividend() external returns (uint256 net, uint256 fee);
        function claimDividendTo(address recipient) external returns (uint256 net, uint256 fee);
        function claimDividendETH() external returns (uint256 net, uint256 fee, uint256 receivedETH);
        function checkSnapshot() external;
        function releaseTreasury() external;
        function depositTradingProfit(uint256 amount) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    interface IBPool {
        function isPublicSwap() external view returns (bool);
        function isFinalized() external view returns (bool);
        function isBound(address t) external view returns (bool);
        function getNumTokens() external view returns (uint);
        function getCurrentTokens() external view returns (address[] memory tokens);
        function getFinalTokens() external view returns (address[] memory tokens);
        function getDenormalizedWeight(address token) external view returns (uint);
        function getTotalDenormalizedWeight() external view returns (uint);
        function getNormalizedWeight(address token) external view returns (uint);
        function getBalance(address token) external view returns (uint);
        function getSwapFee() external view returns (uint);
        function getController() external view returns (address);
        function setSwapFee(uint swapFee) external;
        function setController(address manager) external;
        function setPublicSwap(bool public_) external;
        function finalize() external;
        function bind(address token, uint balance, uint denorm) external;
        function rebind(address token, uint balance, uint denorm) external;
        function unbind(address token) external;
        function gulp(address token) external;
        function getSpotPrice(address tokenIn, address tokenOut) external view returns (uint spotPrice);
        function getSpotPriceSansFee(address tokenIn, address tokenOut) external view returns (uint spotPrice);
        function joinPool(uint poolAmountOut, uint[] calldata maxAmountsIn) external;
        function exitPool(uint poolAmountIn, uint[] calldata minAmountsOut) external;
        function swapExactAmountIn(
            address tokenIn,
            uint tokenAmountIn,
            address tokenOut,
            uint minAmountOut,
            uint maxPrice
        ) external returns (uint tokenAmountOut, uint spotPriceAfter);
        function swapExactAmountOut(
            address tokenIn,
            uint maxAmountIn,
            address tokenOut,
            uint tokenAmountOut,
            uint maxPrice
        ) external returns (uint tokenAmountIn, uint spotPriceAfter);
        function joinswapExternAmountIn(
            address tokenIn,
            uint tokenAmountIn,
            uint minPoolAmountOut
        ) external returns (uint poolAmountOut);
        function joinswapPoolAmountOut(
            address tokenIn,
            uint poolAmountOut,
            uint maxAmountIn
        ) external returns (uint tokenAmountIn);
        function exitswapPoolAmountIn(
            address tokenOut,
            uint poolAmountIn,
            uint minAmountOut
        ) external returns (uint tokenAmountOut);
        function exitswapExternAmountOut(
            address tokenOut,
            uint tokenAmountOut,
            uint maxPoolAmountIn
        ) external returns (uint poolAmountIn);
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
        function balanceOf(address whom) external view returns (uint);
        function allowance(address src, address dst) external view returns (uint);
        function approve(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool);
        function transfer(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool);
        function transferFrom(
            address src, address dst, uint amt
        ) external returns (bool);
        function calcSpotPrice(
            uint tokenBalanceIn,
            uint tokenWeightIn,
            uint tokenBalanceOut,
            uint tokenWeightOut,
            uint swapFee
        ) external returns (uint spotPrice);
        function calcOutGivenIn(
            uint tokenBalanceIn,
            uint tokenWeightIn,
            uint tokenBalanceOut,
            uint tokenWeightOut,
            uint tokenAmountIn,
            uint swapFee
        ) external returns (uint tokenAmountOut);
        function calcInGivenOut(
            uint tokenBalanceIn,
            uint tokenWeightIn,
            uint tokenBalanceOut,
            uint tokenWeightOut,
            uint tokenAmountOut,
            uint swapFee
        ) external returns (uint tokenAmountIn);
        function calcPoolOutGivenSingleIn(
            uint tokenBalanceIn,
            uint tokenWeightIn,
            uint poolSupply,
            uint totalWeight,
            uint tokenAmountIn,
            uint swapFee
        ) external returns (uint poolAmountOut);
        function calcSingleInGivenPoolOut(
            uint tokenBalanceIn,
            uint tokenWeightIn,
            uint poolSupply,
            uint totalWeight,
            uint poolAmountOut,
            uint swapFee
        ) external returns (uint tokenAmountIn);
        function calcSingleOutGivenPoolIn(
            uint tokenBalanceOut,
            uint tokenWeightOut,
            uint poolSupply,
            uint totalWeight,
            uint poolAmountIn,
            uint swapFee
        ) external returns (uint tokenAmountOut);
        function calcPoolInGivenSingleOut(
            uint tokenBalanceOut,
            uint tokenWeightOut,
            uint poolSupply,
            uint totalWeight,
            uint tokenAmountOut,
            uint swapFee
        ) external returns (uint poolAmountIn);
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol';
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol";
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IWETH.sol";
    import './interfaces/IERC20Snapshot.sol';
    import './interfaces/ITreasury.sol';
    import './interfaces/IVault.sol';
    import './interfaces/IMasset.sol';
    import './interfaces/IDvd.sol';
    import './interfaces/ISDvd.sol';
    import './interfaces/IPool.sol';
    import './interfaces/IBPool.sol';
    import './utils/MathUtils.sol';
    /// @title Lord of Coin
    /// @notice Lord of Coin finds the money, for you - to spend it.
    /// @author Lord Nami
    // Special thanks to TRIB as inspiration.
    // Special thanks to Lord Nami mods @AspieJames, @defimoon, @tectumor, @downsin, @ghost, @LordFes, @converge, @cryptycreepy, @cryptpower, @jonsnow
    // and everyone else who support this project by spreading the words on social media.
    contract LordOfCoin is ReentrancyGuard {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using MathUtils for uint256;
        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
        event Bought(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint256 musdAmount, uint256 dvdReceived);
        event Sold(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint256 dvdAmount, uint256 musdReceived);
        event SoldToETH(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint256 dvdAmount, uint256 ethReceived);
        event DividendClaimed(address indexed recipient, uint256 musdReceived);
        event DividendClaimedETH(address indexed recipient, uint256 ethReceived);
        event Received(address indexed from, uint256 amount);
        /// @notice Applied to every buy or sale of DVD.
        /// @dev Tax denominator
        uint256 public constant CURVE_TAX_DENOMINATOR = 10;
        /// @notice Applied to every buy of DVD before bonding curve tax.
        /// @dev Tax denominator
        uint256 public constant BUY_TAX_DENOMINATOR = 20;
        /// @notice Applied to every sale of DVD after bonding curve tax.
        /// @dev Tax denominator
        uint256 public constant SELL_TAX_DENOMINATOR = 10;
        /// @notice The slope of the bonding curve.
        uint256 public constant DIVIDER = 1000000; // 1 / multiplier 0.000001 (so that we don't deal with decimals)
        /// @notice Address in which DVD are sent to be burned.
        /// These DVD can't be redeemed by the reserve.
        address public constant BURN_ADDRESS = 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000dEaD;
        /// @dev Uniswap router
        IUniswapV2Router02 uniswapRouter;
        /// @dev WETH token address
        address weth;
        /// @dev Balancer pool WETH-MUSD
        address balancerPool;
        /// @dev mUSD token mStable address.
        address musd;
        /// @notice Dvd token instance.
        address public dvd;
        /// @notice SDvd token instance.
        address public sdvd;
        /// @notice Pair address for SDVD-ETH on uniswap
        address public sdvdEthPairAddress;
        /// @notice SDVD-ETH farming pool.
        address public sdvdEthPool;
        /// @notice DVD farming pool.
        address public dvdPool;
        /// @notice Dev treasury.
        address public devTreasury;
        /// @notice Pool treasury.
        address public poolTreasury;
        /// @notice Trading treasury.
        address public tradingTreasury;
        /// @notice Total dividend earned since the contract deployment.
        uint256 public totalDividendClaimed;
        /// @notice Total reserve value that backs all DVD in circulation.
        /// @dev Area below the bonding curve.
        uint256 public totalReserve;
        /// @notice Interface for integration with mStable.
        address public vault;
        /// @notice Current state of the application.
        /// Either already open (true) or not yet (false).
        bool public isMarketOpen = false;
        /// @notice Market will be open on this timestamp
        uint256 public marketOpenTime;
        /// @notice Current snapshot id
        /// Can be thought as week index, since snapshot is increased per week
        uint256 public snapshotId;
        /// @notice Snapshot timestamp.
        uint256 public snapshotTime;
        /// @notice Snapshot duration.
        uint256 public SNAPSHOT_DURATION = 1 weeks;
        /// @dev Total profits on each snapshot id.
        mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _totalProfitSnapshots;
        /// @dev Dividend paying SDVD supply on each snapshot id.
        mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _dividendPayingSDVDSupplySnapshots;
        /// @dev Flag to determine if account has claim their dividend on each snapshot id.
        mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => bool)) private _isDividendClaimedSnapshots;
        receive() external payable {
            emit Received(msg.sender, msg.value);
        }
        constructor(
            address _vault,
            address _uniswapRouter,
            address _balancerPool,
            address _dvd,
            address _sdvd,
            address _sdvdEthPool,
            address _dvdPool,
            address _devTreasury,
            address _poolTreasury,
            address _tradingTreasury,
            uint256 _marketOpenTime
        ) public {
            // Set vault
            vault = _vault;
            // mUSD instance
            musd = IVault(vault).musd();
            // Approve vault to manage mUSD in this contract
            _approveMax(musd, vault);
            // Set uniswap router
            uniswapRouter = IUniswapV2Router02(_uniswapRouter);
            // Set balancer pool
            balancerPool = _balancerPool;
            // Set weth address
            weth = uniswapRouter.WETH();
            // Approve balancer pool to manage mUSD in this contract
            _approveMax(musd, balancerPool);
            // Approve balancer pool to manage WETH in this contract
            _approveMax(weth, balancerPool);
            // Approve self to spend mUSD in this contract (used to buy from ETH / sell to ETH)
            _approveMax(musd, address(this));
            dvd = _dvd;
            sdvd = _sdvd;
            sdvdEthPool = _sdvdEthPool;
            dvdPool = _dvdPool;
            devTreasury = _devTreasury;
            poolTreasury = _poolTreasury;
            tradingTreasury = _tradingTreasury;
            // Create SDVD ETH pair
            sdvdEthPairAddress = IUniswapV2Factory(uniswapRouter.factory()).createPair(sdvd, weth);
            // Set open time
            marketOpenTime = _marketOpenTime;
            // Set initial snapshot timestamp
            snapshotTime = _marketOpenTime;
        }
        /* ========== Modifier ========== */
        modifier marketOpen() {
            require(isMarketOpen, 'Market not open');
            _;
        }
        modifier onlyTradingTreasury() {
            require(msg.sender == tradingTreasury, 'Only treasury');
            _;
        }
        /* ========== Trading Treasury Only ========== */
        /// @notice Deposit trading profit to vault
        function depositTradingProfit(uint256 amount) external onlyTradingTreasury {
            // Deposit mUSD to vault
            IVault(vault).deposit(amount);
        }
        /* ========== Mutative ========== */
        /// @notice Exchanges mUSD to DVD.
        /// @dev mUSD to be exchanged needs to be approved first.
        /// @param musdAmount mUSD amount to be exchanged.
        function buy(uint256 musdAmount) external nonReentrant returns (uint256 recipientDVD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD) {
            return _buy(msg.sender, msg.sender, musdAmount);
        }
        /// @notice Exchanges mUSD to DVD.
        /// @dev mUSD to be exchanged needs to be approved first.
        /// @param recipient Recipient of DVD token.
        /// @param musdAmount mUSD amount to be exchanged.
        function buyTo(address recipient, uint256 musdAmount) external nonReentrant returns (uint256 recipientDVD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD) {
            return _buy(msg.sender, recipient, musdAmount);
        }
        /// @notice Exchanges ETH to DVD.
        function buyFromETH() payable external nonReentrant returns (uint256 recipientDVD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD) {
            return _buy(address(this), msg.sender, _swapETHToMUSD(address(this), msg.value));
        }
        /// @notice Exchanges DVD to mUSD.
        /// @param dvdAmount DVD amount to be exchanged.
        function sell(uint256 dvdAmount) external nonReentrant marketOpen returns (uint256 returnedMUSD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD) {
            return _sell(msg.sender, msg.sender, dvdAmount);
        }
        /// @notice Exchanges DVD to mUSD.
        /// @param recipient Recipient of mUSD.
        /// @param dvdAmount DVD amount to be exchanged.
        function sellTo(address recipient, uint256 dvdAmount) external nonReentrant marketOpen returns (uint256 returnedMUSD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD) {
            return _sell(msg.sender, recipient, dvdAmount);
        }
        /// @notice Exchanges DVD to ETH.
        /// @param dvdAmount DVD amount to be exchanged.
        function sellToETH(uint256 dvdAmount) external nonReentrant marketOpen returns (uint256 returnedETH, uint256 returnedMUSD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD) {
            // Sell DVD and receive mUSD in this contract
            (returnedMUSD, marketTax, curveTax, taxedDVD) = _sell(msg.sender, address(this), dvdAmount);
            // Swap received mUSD dividend for ether and send it back to sender
            returnedETH = _swapMUSDToETH(msg.sender, returnedMUSD);
            emit SoldToETH(msg.sender, msg.sender, dvdAmount, returnedETH);
        }
        /// @notice Claim dividend in mUSD.
        function claimDividend() external nonReentrant marketOpen returns (uint256 dividend) {
            return _claimDividend(msg.sender, msg.sender);
        }
        /// @notice Claim dividend in mUSD.
        /// @param recipient Recipient of mUSD.
        function claimDividendTo(address recipient) external nonReentrant marketOpen returns (uint256 dividend) {
            return _claimDividend(msg.sender, recipient);
        }
        /// @notice Claim dividend in ETH.
        function claimDividendETH() external nonReentrant marketOpen returns (uint256 dividend, uint256 receivedETH) {
            // Claim dividend to this contract
            dividend = _claimDividend(msg.sender, address(this));
            // Swap received mUSD dividend for ether and send it back to sender
            receivedETH = _swapMUSDToETH(msg.sender, dividend);
            emit DividendClaimedETH(msg.sender, receivedETH);
        }
        /// @notice Check if we need to create new snapshot.
        function checkSnapshot() public {
            if (isMarketOpen) {
                // If time has passed for 1 week since last snapshot
                // and market is open
                if (snapshotTime.add(SNAPSHOT_DURATION) <= block.timestamp) {
                    // Update snapshot timestamp
                    snapshotTime = block.timestamp;
                    // Take new snapshot
                    snapshotId = ISDvd(sdvd).snapshot();
                    // Save the interest
                    _totalProfitSnapshots[snapshotId] = totalProfit();
                    // Save dividend paying supply
                    _dividendPayingSDVDSupplySnapshots[snapshotId] = dividendPayingSDVDSupply();
                }
                // If something wrong / there is no interest, lets try again.
                if (snapshotId > 0 && _totalProfitSnapshots[snapshotId] == 0) {
                    _totalProfitSnapshots[snapshotId] = totalProfit();
                }
            }
        }
        /// @notice Release treasury.
        function releaseTreasury() public {
            if (isMarketOpen) {
                ITreasury(devTreasury).release();
                ITreasury(poolTreasury).release();
                ITreasury(tradingTreasury).release();
            }
        }
        /* ========== View ========== */
        /// @notice Get claimable dividend for address.
        /// @param account Account address.
        /// @return dividend Dividend in mUSD.
        function claimableDividend(address account) public view returns (uint256 dividend) {
            // If there is no snapshot or already claimed
            if (snapshotId == 0 || isDividendClaimedAt(account, snapshotId)) {
                return 0;
            }
            // Get sdvd balance at snapshot
            uint256 sdvdBalance = IERC20Snapshot(sdvd).balanceOfAt(account, snapshotId);
            if (sdvdBalance == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            // Get dividend in mUSD based on SDVD balance
            dividend = sdvdBalance
            .mul(claimableProfitAt(snapshotId))
            .div(dividendPayingSDVDSupplyAt(snapshotId));
        }
        /// @notice Total mUSD that is now forever locked in the protocol.
        function totalLockedReserve() external view returns (uint256) {
            return _calculateReserveFromSupply(dvdBurnedAmount());
        }
        /// @notice Total claimable profit.
        /// @return Total claimable profit in mUSD.
        function claimableProfit() public view returns (uint256) {
            return totalProfit().div(2);
        }
        /// @notice Total claimable profit in snapshot.
        /// @return Total claimable profit in mUSD.
        function claimableProfitAt(uint256 _snapshotId) public view returns (uint256) {
            return totalProfitAt(_snapshotId).div(2);
        }
        /// @notice Total profit.
        /// @return Total profit in MUSD.
        function totalProfit() public view returns (uint256) {
            uint256 vaultBalance = IVault(vault).getBalance();
            // Sometimes mStable returns a value lower than the
            // deposit because their exchange rate gets updated after the deposit.
            if (vaultBalance < totalReserve) {
                vaultBalance = totalReserve;
            }
            return vaultBalance.sub(totalReserve);
        }
        /// @notice Total profit in snapshot.
        /// @param _snapshotId Snapshot id.
        /// @return Total profit in MUSD.
        function totalProfitAt(uint256 _snapshotId) public view returns (uint256) {
            return _totalProfitSnapshots[_snapshotId];
        }
        /// @notice Check if dividend already claimed by account.
        /// @return Is dividend claimed.
        function isDividendClaimedAt(address account, uint256 _snapshotId) public view returns (bool) {
            return _isDividendClaimedSnapshots[account][_snapshotId];
        }
        /// @notice Total supply of DVD. This includes burned DVD.
        /// @return Total supply of DVD in wei.
        function dvdTotalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
            return IERC20(dvd).totalSupply();
        }
        /// @notice Total DVD that have been burned.
        /// @dev These DVD are still in circulation therefore they
        /// are still considered on the bonding curve formula.
        /// @return Total burned DVD in wei.
        function dvdBurnedAmount() public view returns (uint256) {
            return IERC20(dvd).balanceOf(BURN_ADDRESS);
        }
        /// @notice DVD price in wei according to the bonding curve formula.
        /// @return Current DVD price in wei.
        function dvdPrice() external view returns (uint256) {
            // price = supply * multiplier
            return dvdTotalSupply().roundedDiv(DIVIDER);
        }
        /// @notice DVD price floor in wei according to the bonding curve formula.
        /// @return Current DVD price floor in wei.
        function dvdPriceFloor() external view returns (uint256) {
            return dvdBurnedAmount().roundedDiv(DIVIDER);
        }
        /// @notice Total supply of Dividend-paying SDVD.
        /// @return Total supply of SDVD in wei.
        function dividendPayingSDVDSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
            // Get total supply
            return IERC20(sdvd).totalSupply()
            // Get sdvd in uniswap pair balance
            .sub(IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(sdvdEthPairAddress))
            // Get sdvd in SDVD-ETH pool
            .sub(IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(sdvdEthPool))
            // Get sdvd in DVD pool
            .sub(IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(dvdPool))
            // Get sdvd in pool treasury
            .sub(IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(poolTreasury))
            // Get sdvd in dev treasury
            .sub(IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(devTreasury))
            // Get sdvd in trading treasury
            .sub(IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(tradingTreasury));
        }
        /// @notice Total supply of Dividend-paying SDVD in snapshot.
        /// @return Total supply of SDVD in wei.
        function dividendPayingSDVDSupplyAt(uint256 _snapshotId) public view returns (uint256) {
            return _dividendPayingSDVDSupplySnapshots[_snapshotId];
        }
        /// @notice Calculates the amount of DVD in exchange for reserve after applying bonding curve tax.
        /// @param reserveAmount Reserve value in wei to use in the conversion.
        /// @return Token amount in wei after the 10% tax has been applied.
        function reserveToDVDTaxed(uint256 reserveAmount) external view returns (uint256) {
            if (reserveAmount == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            uint256 tax = reserveAmount.div(CURVE_TAX_DENOMINATOR);
            uint256 totalDVD = reserveToDVD(reserveAmount);
            uint256 taxedDVD = reserveToDVD(tax);
            return totalDVD.sub(taxedDVD);
        }
        /// @notice Calculates the amount of reserve in exchange for DVD after applying bonding curve tax.
        /// @param tokenAmount Token value in wei to use in the conversion.
        /// @return Reserve amount in wei after the 10% tax has been applied.
        function dvdToReserveTaxed(uint256 tokenAmount) external view returns (uint256) {
            if (tokenAmount == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            uint256 reserveAmount = dvdToReserve(tokenAmount);
            uint256 tax = reserveAmount.div(CURVE_TAX_DENOMINATOR);
            return reserveAmount.sub(tax);
        }
        /// @notice Calculates the amount of DVD in exchange for reserve.
        /// @param reserveAmount Reserve value in wei to use in the conversion.
        /// @return Token amount in wei.
        function reserveToDVD(uint256 reserveAmount) public view returns (uint256) {
            return _calculateReserveToDVD(reserveAmount, totalReserve, dvdTotalSupply());
        }
        /// @notice Calculates the amount of reserve in exchange for DVD.
        /// @param tokenAmount Token value in wei to use in the conversion.
        /// @return Reserve amount in wei.
        function dvdToReserve(uint256 tokenAmount) public view returns (uint256) {
            return _calculateDVDToReserve(tokenAmount, dvdTotalSupply(), totalReserve);
        }
        /* ========== Internal ========== */
        /// @notice Check if market can be opened
        function _checkOpenMarket() internal {
            require(marketOpenTime <= block.timestamp, 'Market not open');
            if (!isMarketOpen) {
                // Set flag
                isMarketOpen = true;
            }
        }
        /// @notice Exchanges mUSD to DVD.
        /// @dev mUSD to be exchanged needs to be approved first.
        /// @param sender Address that has mUSD token.
        /// @param recipient Address that will receive DVD token.
        /// @param musdAmount mUSD amount to be exchanged.
        function _buy(address sender, address recipient, uint256 musdAmount) internal returns (uint256 returnedDVD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD) {
            _checkOpenMarket();
            checkSnapshot();
            releaseTreasury();
            require(musdAmount > 0, 'Cannot buy 0');
            // Tax to be included as profit
            marketTax = musdAmount.div(BUY_TAX_DENOMINATOR);
            // Get amount after market tax
            uint256 inAmount = musdAmount.sub(marketTax);
            // Calculate bonding curve tax in mUSD
            curveTax = inAmount.div(CURVE_TAX_DENOMINATOR);
            // Convert mUSD amount to DVD amount
            uint256 totalDVD = reserveToDVD(inAmount);
            // Convert tax to DVD amount
            taxedDVD = reserveToDVD(curveTax);
            // Calculate DVD for recipient
            returnedDVD = totalDVD.sub(taxedDVD);
            // Transfer mUSD from sender to this contract
            IERC20(musd).safeTransferFrom(sender, address(this), musdAmount);
            // Deposit mUSD to vault
            IVault(vault).deposit(musdAmount);
            // Increase mUSD total reserve
            totalReserve = totalReserve.add(inAmount);
            // Send taxed DVD to burn address
            IDvd(dvd).mint(BURN_ADDRESS, taxedDVD);
            // Increase recipient DVD balance
            IDvd(dvd).mint(recipient, returnedDVD);
            // Increase user DVD Shareholder point
            IDvd(dvd).increaseShareholderPoint(recipient, returnedDVD);
            emit Bought(sender, recipient, musdAmount, returnedDVD);
        }
        /// @notice Exchanges DVD to mUSD.
        /// @param sender Address that has DVD token.
        /// @param recipient Address that will receive mUSD token.
        /// @param dvdAmount DVD amount to be exchanged.
        function _sell(address sender, address recipient, uint256 dvdAmount) internal returns (uint256 returnedMUSD, uint256 marketTax, uint256 curveTax, uint256 taxedDVD) {
            checkSnapshot();
            releaseTreasury();
            require(dvdAmount <= IERC20(dvd).balanceOf(sender), 'Insufficient balance');
            require(dvdAmount > 0, 'Cannot sell 0');
            require(IDvd(dvd).shareholderPointOf(sender) >= dvdAmount, 'Insufficient shareholder points');
            // Convert number of DVD amount that user want to sell to mUSD amount
            uint256 reserveAmount = dvdToReserve(dvdAmount);
            // Calculate tax in mUSD
            curveTax = reserveAmount.div(CURVE_TAX_DENOMINATOR);
            // Make sure fee is enough
            require(curveTax >= 1, 'Insufficient tax');
            // Get net amount
            uint256 net = reserveAmount.sub(curveTax);
            // Calculate taxed DVD
            taxedDVD = _calculateReserveToDVD(
                curveTax,
                totalReserve.sub(reserveAmount),
                dvdTotalSupply().sub(dvdAmount)
            );
            // Tax to be included as profit
            marketTax = net.div(SELL_TAX_DENOMINATOR);
            // Get musd amount for recipient
            returnedMUSD = net.sub(marketTax);
            // Decrease total reserve
            totalReserve = totalReserve.sub(net);
            // Reduce user DVD balance
            IDvd(dvd).burn(sender, dvdAmount);
            // Send taxed DVD to burn address
            IDvd(dvd).mint(BURN_ADDRESS, taxedDVD);
            // Decrease sender DVD Shareholder point
            IDvd(dvd).decreaseShareholderPoint(sender, dvdAmount);
            // Redeem mUSD from vault
            IVault(vault).redeem(returnedMUSD);
            // Send mUSD to recipient
            IERC20(musd).safeTransfer(recipient, returnedMUSD);
            emit Sold(sender, recipient, dvdAmount, returnedMUSD);
        }
        /// @notice Claim dividend in mUSD.
        /// @param sender Address that has SDVD token.
        /// @param recipient Address that will receive mUSD dividend.
        function _claimDividend(address sender, address recipient) internal returns (uint256 dividend) {
            checkSnapshot();
            releaseTreasury();
            // Get dividend in mUSD based on SDVD balance
            dividend = claimableDividend(sender);
            require(dividend > 0, 'No dividend');
            // Set dividend as claimed
            _isDividendClaimedSnapshots[sender][snapshotId] = true;
            // Redeem mUSD from vault
            IVault(vault).redeem(dividend);
            // Send dividend mUSD to user
            IERC20(musd).safeTransfer(recipient, dividend);
            emit DividendClaimed(recipient, dividend);
        }
        /// @notice Swap ETH to mUSD in this contract.
        /// @param amount ETH amount.
        /// @return musdAmount returned mUSD amount.
        function _swapETHToMUSD(address recipient, uint256 amount) internal returns (uint256 musdAmount) {
            // Convert ETH to WETH
            IWETH(weth).deposit{ value: amount }();
            // Swap WETH to mUSD
            (musdAmount,) = IBPool(balancerPool).swapExactAmountIn(weth, amount, musd, 0, uint256(-1));
            // Send mUSD
            if (recipient != address(this)) {
                IERC20(musd).safeTransfer(recipient, musdAmount);
            }
        }
        /// @notice Swap mUSD to ETH in this contract.
        /// @param amount mUSD Amount.
        /// @return ethAmount returned ETH amount.
        function _swapMUSDToETH(address recipient, uint256 amount) internal returns (uint256 ethAmount) {
            // Swap mUSD to WETH
            (ethAmount,) = IBPool(balancerPool).swapExactAmountIn(musd, amount, weth, 0, uint256(-1));
            // Convert WETH to ETH
            IWETH(weth).withdraw(ethAmount);
            // Send ETH
            if (recipient != address(this)) {
                payable(recipient).transfer(ethAmount);
            }
        }
        /// @notice Approve maximum value to spender
        function _approveMax(address tkn, address spender) internal {
            uint256 max = uint256(- 1);
            IERC20(tkn).safeApprove(spender, max);
        }
        /**
         * Supply (s), reserve (r) and token price (p) are in a relationship defined by the bonding curve:
         *      p = m * s
         * The reserve equals to the area below the bonding curve
         *      r = s^2 / 2
         * The formula for the supply becomes
         *      s = sqrt(2 * r / m)
         *
         * In solidity computations, we are using divider instead of multiplier (because its an integer).
         * All values are decimals with 18 decimals (represented as uints), which needs to be compensated for in
         * multiplications and divisions
         */
        /// @notice Computes the increased supply given an amount of reserve.
        /// @param _reserveDelta The amount of reserve in wei to be used in the calculation.
        /// @param _totalReserve The current reserve state to be used in the calculation.
        /// @param _supply The current supply state to be used in the calculation.
        /// @return _supplyDelta token amount in wei.
        function _calculateReserveToDVD(
            uint256 _reserveDelta,
            uint256 _totalReserve,
            uint256 _supply
        ) internal pure returns (uint256 _supplyDelta) {
            uint256 _reserve = _totalReserve;
            uint256 _newReserve = _reserve.add(_reserveDelta);
            // s = sqrt(2 * r / m)
            uint256 _newSupply = MathUtils.sqrt(
                _newReserve
                .mul(2)
                .mul(DIVIDER) // inverse the operation (Divider instead of multiplier)
                .mul(1e18) // compensation for the squared unit
            );
            _supplyDelta = _newSupply.sub(_supply);
        }
        /// @notice Computes the decrease in reserve given an amount of DVD.
        /// @param _supplyDelta The amount of DVD in wei to be used in the calculation.
        /// @param _supply The current supply state to be used in the calculation.
        /// @param _totalReserve The current reserve state to be used in the calculation.
        /// @return _reserveDelta Reserve amount in wei.
        function _calculateDVDToReserve(
            uint256 _supplyDelta,
            uint256 _supply,
            uint256 _totalReserve
        ) internal pure returns (uint256 _reserveDelta) {
            require(_supplyDelta <= _supply, 'Token amount must be less than the supply');
            uint256 _newSupply = _supply.sub(_supplyDelta);
            uint256 _newReserve = _calculateReserveFromSupply(_newSupply);
            _reserveDelta = _totalReserve.sub(_newReserve);
        }
        /// @notice Calculates reserve given a specific supply.
        /// @param _supply The token supply in wei to be used in the calculation.
        /// @return _reserve Reserve amount in wei.
        function _calculateReserveFromSupply(uint256 _supply) internal pure returns (uint256 _reserve) {
            // r = s^2 * m / 2
            _reserve = _supply
            .mul(_supply)
            .div(DIVIDER) // inverse the operation (Divider instead of multiplier)
            .div(2)
            .roundedDiv(1e18);
            // correction of the squared unit
        }
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    /**
     * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
     *
     * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
     * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
     * (reentrant) calls to them.
     *
     * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
     * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
     * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
     * points to them.
     *
     * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
     * to protect against it, check out our blog post
     * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
     */
    contract ReentrancyGuard {
        // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
        // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
        // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
        // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
        // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
        // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
        // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
        // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
        // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
        // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
        uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
        uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
        uint256 private _status;
        constructor () internal {
            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
         * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
         * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
         * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
         * `private` function that does the actual work.
         */
        modifier nonReentrant() {
            // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
            require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
            // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
            _status = _ENTERED;
            _;
            // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
            // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    interface IERC20Snapshot {
        function balanceOfAt(address account, uint256 snapshotId) external view returns (uint256);
        function totalSupplyAt(uint256 snapshotId) external view returns (uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    interface ITreasury {
        function release() external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    interface IVault {
        function savingsContract() external view returns (address);
        function musd() external view returns (address);
        function deposit(uint256) external;
        function redeem(uint256) external;
        function getBalance() external view returns (uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import { MassetStructs } from "./MassetStructs.sol";
    ///
    /// @title IMasset
    /// @dev   (Internal) Interface for interacting with Masset
    ///       VERSION: 1.0
    ///       DATE:    2020-05-05
    interface IMasset is MassetStructs {
        /// @dev Calc interest
        function collectInterest() external returns (uint256 massetMinted, uint256 newTotalSupply);
        /// @dev Minting
        function mint(address _basset, uint256 _bassetQuantity)
            external returns (uint256 massetMinted);
        function mintTo(address _basset, uint256 _bassetQuantity, address _recipient)
            external returns (uint256 massetMinted);
        function mintMulti(address[] calldata _bAssets, uint256[] calldata _bassetQuantity, address _recipient)
            external returns (uint256 massetMinted);
        /// @dev Swapping
        function swap( address _input, address _output, uint256 _quantity, address _recipient)
            external returns (uint256 output);
        function getSwapOutput( address _input, address _output, uint256 _quantity)
            external view returns (bool, string memory, uint256 output);
        /// @dev Redeeming
        function redeem(address _basset, uint256 _bassetQuantity)
            external returns (uint256 massetRedeemed);
        function redeemTo(address _basset, uint256 _bassetQuantity, address _recipient)
            external returns (uint256 massetRedeemed);
        function redeemMulti(address[] calldata _bAssets, uint256[] calldata _bassetQuantities, address _recipient)
            external returns (uint256 massetRedeemed);
        function redeemMasset(uint256 _mAssetQuantity, address _recipient) external;
        /// @dev Setters for the Manager or Gov to update module info
        function upgradeForgeValidator(address _newForgeValidator) external;
        /// @dev Setters for Gov to set system params
        function setSwapFee(uint256 _swapFee) external;
        /// @dev Getters
        function getBasketManager() external view returns(address);
        function forgeValidator() external view returns (address);
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        function swapFee() external view returns (uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
    interface IDvd is IERC20 {
        function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external;
        function burn(address account, uint256 amount) external;
        function increaseShareholderPoint(address account, uint256 amount) external;
        function decreaseShareholderPoint(address account, uint256 amount) external;
        function shareholderPointOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        function totalShareholderPoint() external view returns (uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
    interface ISDvd is IERC20 {
        function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external;
        function burn(address account, uint256 amount) external;
        function setMinter(address account, bool value) external;
        function setNoFeeAddress(address account, bool value) external;
        function setPairAddress(address _pairAddress) external;
        function snapshot() external returns (uint256);
        function syncPairTokenTotalSupply() external returns (bool isPairTokenBurned);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    interface IPool {
        function openFarm() external;
        function distributeBonusRewards(uint256 amount) external;
        function stake(uint256 amount) external;
        function stakeTo(address recipient, uint256 amount) external;
        function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
        function withdrawTo(address recipient, uint256 amount) external;
        function claimReward() external;
        function claimRewardTo(address recipient) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity >=0.5.16 <0.7.0;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol';
    library MathUtils {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        /// @notice Calculates the square root of a given value.
        function sqrt(uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
            if (y > 3) {
                z = y;
                uint256 x = y / 2 + 1;
                while (x < z) {
                    z = x;
                    x = (y / x + x) / 2;
                }
            } else if (y != 0) {
                z = 1;
            }
            // else z = 0
        }
        /// @notice Rounds a division result.
        function roundedDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b != 0, 'div by 0');
            uint256 halfB = (b.mod(2) == 0) ? (b.div(2)) : (b.div(2).add(1));
            return (a.mod(b) >= halfB) ? (a.div(b).add(1)) : (a.div(b));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    //
    // @title   MassetStructs
    // @author  Stability Labs Pty. Ltd.
    // @notice  Structs used in the Masset contract and associated Libs
    interface MassetStructs {
        // Stores high level basket info
        struct Basket {
            // Array of Bassets currently active
            Basset[] bassets;
            // Max number of bAssets that can be present in any Basket
            uint8 maxBassets;
            // Some bAsset is undergoing re-collateralisation
            bool undergoingRecol;
            //
            // In the event that we do not raise enough funds from the auctioning of a failed Basset,
            // The Basket is deemed as failed, and is undercollateralised to a certain degree.
            // The collateralisation ratio is used to calc Masset burn rate.
            
            bool failed;
            uint256 collateralisationRatio;
        }
        // Stores bAsset info. The struct takes 5 storage slots per Basset
        struct Basset {
            // Address of the bAsset
            address addr;
            // Status of the basset, 
            BassetStatus status; // takes uint8 datatype (1 byte) in storage
            // An ERC20 can charge transfer fee, for example USDT, DGX tokens.
            bool isTransferFeeCharged; // takes a byte in storage
            //
            // 1 Basset * ratio / ratioScale == x Masset (relative value)
            //      If ratio == 10e8 then 1 bAsset = 10 mAssets
            //      A ratio is divised as 10^(18-tokenDecimals) * measurementMultiple(relative value of 1 base unit)
            
            uint256 ratio;
            // Target weights of the Basset (100% == 1e18)
            uint256 maxWeight;
            // Amount of the Basset that is held in Collateral
            uint256 vaultBalance;
        }
        // Status of the Basset - has it broken its peg?
        enum BassetStatus {
            Default,
            Normal,
            BrokenBelowPeg,
            BrokenAbovePeg,
            Blacklisted,
            Liquidating,
            Liquidated,
            Failed
        }
        // Internal details on Basset
        struct BassetDetails {
            Basset bAsset;
            address integrator;
            uint8 index;
        }
        // All details needed to Forge with multiple bAssets
        struct ForgePropsMulti {
            bool isValid; // Flag to signify that forge bAssets have passed validity check
            Basset[] bAssets;
            address[] integrators;
            uint8[] indexes;
        }
        // All details needed for proportionate Redemption
        struct RedeemPropsMulti {
            uint256 colRatio;
            Basset[] bAssets;
            address[] integrators;
            uint8[] indexes;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import './MathUtils.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol';
    library LordLib {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using MathUtils for uint256;
        /// @notice The slope of the bonding curve.
        uint256 public constant DIVIDER = 1000000; // 1 / multiplier 0.000001 (so that we don't deal with decimals)
        /**
         * Supply (s), reserve (r) and token price (p) are in a relationship defined by the bonding curve:
         *      p = m * s
         * The reserve equals to the area below the bonding curve
         *      r = s^2 / 2
         * The formula for the supply becomes
         *      s = sqrt(2 * r / m)
         *
         * In solidity computations, we are using divider instead of multiplier (because its an integer).
         * All values are decimals with 18 decimals (represented as uints), which needs to be compensated for in
         * multiplications and divisions
         */
        /// @notice Computes the increased supply given an amount of reserve.
        /// @param _reserveDelta The amount of reserve in wei to be used in the calculation.
        /// @param _totalReserve The current reserve state to be used in the calculation.
        /// @param _supply The current supply state to be used in the calculation.
        /// @return token amount in wei.
        function calculateReserveToTokens(
            uint256 _reserveDelta,
            uint256 _totalReserve,
            uint256 _supply
        ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 _reserve = _totalReserve;
            uint256 _newReserve = _reserve.add(_reserveDelta);
            // s = sqrt(2 * r / m)
            uint256 _newSupply = MathUtils.sqrt(
                _newReserve
                .mul(2)
                .mul(DIVIDER) // inverse the operation (Divider instead of multiplier)
                .mul(1e18) // compensation for the squared unit
            );
            uint256 _supplyDelta = _newSupply.sub(_supply);
            return _supplyDelta;
        }
        /// @notice Computes the decrease in reserve given an amount of tokens.
        /// @param _supplyDelta The amount of tokens in wei to be used in the calculation.
        /// @param _supply The current supply state to be used in the calculation.
        /// @param _totalReserve The current reserve state to be used in the calculation.
        /// @return Reserve amount in wei.
        function calculateTokensToReserve(
            uint256 _supplyDelta,
            uint256 _supply,
            uint256 _totalReserve
        ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(_supplyDelta <= _supply, 'Token amount must be less than the supply');
            uint256 _newSupply = _supply.sub(_supplyDelta);
            uint256 _newReserve = calculateReserveFromSupply(_newSupply);
            uint256 _reserveDelta = _totalReserve.sub(_newReserve);
            return _reserveDelta;
        }
        /// @notice Calculates reserve given a specific supply.
        /// @param _supply The token supply in wei to be used in the calculation.
        /// @return Reserve amount in wei.
        function calculateReserveFromSupply(uint256 _supply) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // r = s^2 * m / 2
            uint256 _reserve = _supply
            .mul(_supply)
            .div(DIVIDER) // inverse the operation (Divider instead of multiplier)
            .div(2);
            return _reserve.roundedDiv(1e18);
            // correction of the squared unit
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import './interfaces/IVault.sol';
    import './interfaces/IMStable.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol';
    /// @dev Ownable is used because solidity complain trying to deploy a contract whose code is too large when everything is added into Lord of Coin contract.
    /// The only owner function is `init` which is to setup for the first time after deployment.
    /// After init finished, owner will be renounced automatically. owner() function will return 0x0 address.
    contract Vault is Ownable {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
        event FundMigration(uint256 value);
        /// @notice mStable governance proxy contract.
        /// It should not change.
        address public nexusGovernance;
        /// @notice mStable savingsContract contract.
        /// It can be changed through governance.
        address public savingsContract;
        /// @notice mUSD address.
        address public musd;
        /// @notice LoC address
        address public controller;
        constructor(address _musd, address _nexus) public {
            // Set mUSD address
            musd = _musd;
            // Set nexus governance address
            nexusGovernance = _nexus;
            // Get mStable savings contract
            savingsContract = _fetchMStableSavings();
            // Approve savings contract to spend mUSD on this contract
            _approveMax(musd, savingsContract);
        }
        /* ========== Modifiers ========== */
        modifier onlyController {
            require(msg.sender == controller, 'Controller only');
            _;
        }
        /* ========== Owner Only ========== */
        /// @notice Setup for the first time after deploy and renounce ownership immediately.
        function init(address _controller) external onlyOwner {
            // Set Lord of coin
            controller = _controller;
            // Renounce ownership immediately after init
            renounceOwnership();
        }
        /* ========== Controller Only ========== */
        /// @notice Deposits reserve into savingsAccount.
        /// @dev It is part of Vault's interface.
        /// @param amount Value to be deposited.
        function deposit(uint256 amount) external onlyController {
            require(amount > 0, 'Cannot deposit 0');
            // Transfer mUSD from sender to this contract
            IERC20(musd).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
            // Send to savings account
            IMStable(savingsContract).depositSavings(amount);
        }
        /// @notice Redeems reserve from savingsAccount.
        /// @dev It is part of Vault's interface.
        /// @param amount Value to be redeemed.
        function redeem(uint256 amount) external onlyController {
            require(amount > 0, 'Cannot redeem 0');
            // Redeem the amount in credits
            uint256 credited = IMStable(savingsContract).redeem(_getRedeemInput(amount));
            // Send credited amount to sender
            IERC20(musd).safeTransfer(msg.sender, credited);
        }
        /* ========== View ========== */
        /// @notice Returns balance in reserve from the savings contract.
        /// @dev It is part of Vault's interface.
        /// @return balance Reserve amount in the savings contract.
        function getBalance() public view returns (uint256 balance) {
            // Get balance in credits amount
            balance = IMStable(savingsContract).creditBalances(address(this));
            // Convert credits to reserve amount
            if (balance > 0) {
                balance = balance.mul(IMStable(savingsContract).exchangeRate()).div(1e18);
            }
        }
        /* ========== Mutative ========== */
        /// @notice Allows anyone to migrate all reserve to new savings contract.
        /// @dev Only use if the savingsContract has been changed by governance.
        function migrateSavings() external {
            address currentSavingsContract = _fetchMStableSavings();
            require(currentSavingsContract != savingsContract, 'Already on latest contract');
            _swapSavingsContract();
        }
        /* ========== Internal ========== */
        /// @notice Convert amount to mStable credits amount for redeem.
        function _getRedeemInput(uint256 amount) internal view returns (uint256 credits) {
            // Add 1 because the amounts always round down
            // e.g. i have 51 credits, e4 10 = 20.4
            // to withdraw 20 i need 20*10/4 = 50 + 1
            credits = amount.mul(1e18).div(IMStable(savingsContract).exchangeRate()).add(1);
        }
        /// @notice Approve spender to max.
        function _approveMax(address token, address spender) internal {
            uint256 max = uint256(- 1);
            IERC20(token).safeApprove(spender, max);
        }
        /// @notice Gets the current mStable Savings Contract address.
        /// @return address of mStable Savings Contract.
        function _fetchMStableSavings() internal view returns (address) {
            address manager = IMStable(nexusGovernance).getModule(keccak256('SavingsManager'));
            return IMStable(manager).savingsContracts(musd);
        }
        /// @notice Worker function that swaps the reserve to a new savings contract.
        function _swapSavingsContract() internal {
            // Get all savings balance
            uint256 balance = getBalance();
            // Redeem the amount in credits
            uint256 credited = IMStable(savingsContract).redeem(_getRedeemInput(balance));
            // Get new savings contract
            savingsContract = _fetchMStableSavings();
            // Approve new savings contract as mUSD spender
            _approveMax(musd, savingsContract);
            // Send to new savings account
            IMStable(savingsContract).depositSavings(credited);
            // Emit event
            emit FundMigration(balance);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    interface IMStable {
        // Nexus
        function getModule(bytes32) external view returns (address);
        // Savings Manager
        function savingsContracts(address) external view returns (address);
        // Savings Contract
        function exchangeRate() external view returns (uint256);
        function creditBalances(address) external view returns (uint256);
        function depositSavings(uint256) external;
        function redeem(uint256) external returns (uint256);
        function depositInterest(uint256) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Snapshot.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Pair.sol";
    import "./interfaces/ILordOfCoin.sol";
    import "./interfaces/ITreasury.sol";
    /// @dev Ownable is used because solidity complain trying to deploy a contract whose code is too large when everything is added into Lord of Coin contract.
    /// The only owner function is `init` which is to setup for the first time after deployment.
    /// After init finished, owner will be renounced automatically. owner() function will return 0x0 address.
    contract SDvd is ERC20Snapshot, Ownable {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        /// @notice Minter address. DVD-ETH Pool, DVD Pool.
        mapping(address => bool) public minters;
        /// @dev No fee address. SDVD-ETH Pool, DVD Pool.
        mapping(address => bool) public noFeeAddresses;
        /// @notice Lord of Coin
        address public controller;
        address public devTreasury;
        address public poolTreasury;
        address public tradingTreasury;
        /// @dev SDVD-ETH pair address
        address public pairAddress;
        /// @dev SDVD-ETH pair token
        IUniswapV2Pair pairToken;
        /// @dev Used to check LP removal
        uint256 lastPairTokenTotalSupply;
        constructor() public ERC20('Stock dvd.finance', 'SDVD') {
        }
        /* ========== Modifiers ========== */
        modifier onlyMinter {
            require(minters[msg.sender], 'Minter only');
            _;
        }
        modifier onlyController {
            require(msg.sender == controller, 'Controller only');
            _;
        }
        /* ========== Owner Only ========== */
        /// @notice Setup for the first time after deploy and renounce ownership immediately
        function init(
            address _controller,
            address _pairAddress,
            address _sdvdEthPool,
            address _dvdPool,
            address _devTreasury,
            address _poolTreasury,
            address _tradingTreasury
        ) external onlyOwner {
            controller = _controller;
            // Create uniswap pair for SDVD-ETH pool
            pairAddress = _pairAddress;
            // Set pair token
            pairToken = IUniswapV2Pair(pairAddress);
            devTreasury = _devTreasury;
            poolTreasury = _poolTreasury;
            tradingTreasury = _tradingTreasury;
            // Add pools as SDVD minter
            _setMinter(_sdvdEthPool, true);
            _setMinter(_dvdPool, true);
            // Add no fees address
            _setNoFeeAddress(_sdvdEthPool, true);
            _setNoFeeAddress(_dvdPool, true);
            _setNoFeeAddress(devTreasury, true);
            _setNoFeeAddress(poolTreasury, true);
            _setNoFeeAddress(tradingTreasury, true);
            // Renounce ownership immediately after init
            renounceOwnership();
        }
        /* ========== Minter Only ========== */
        function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external onlyMinter {
            _mint(account, amount);
        }
        function burn(address account, uint256 amount) external onlyMinter {
            _burn(account, amount);
        }
        /* ========== Controller Only ========== */
        function snapshot() external onlyController returns (uint256) {
            return _snapshot();
        }
        /* ========== Public ========== */
        function syncPairTokenTotalSupply() public returns (bool isPairTokenBurned) {
            // Get LP token total supply
            uint256 pairTokenTotalSupply = pairToken.totalSupply();
            // If last total supply > current total supply,
            // It means LP token is burned by uniswap, which means someone removing liquidity
            isPairTokenBurned = lastPairTokenTotalSupply > pairTokenTotalSupply;
            // Save total supply
            lastPairTokenTotalSupply = pairTokenTotalSupply;
        }
        /* ========== Internal ========== */
        function _setMinter(address account, bool value) internal {
            minters[account] = value;
        }
        function _setNoFeeAddress(address account, bool value) internal {
            noFeeAddresses[account] = value;
        }
        function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual override {
            // Check uniswap liquidity removal
            _checkUniswapLiquidityRemoval(sender);
            if (noFeeAddresses[sender] || noFeeAddresses[recipient]) {
                super._transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            } else {
                // 0.5% for dev
                uint256 devFee = amount.div(200);
                // 1% for farmers in pool
                uint256 poolFee = devFee.mul(2);
                // 1% to goes as sharing profit
                uint256 tradingFee = poolFee;
                // Get net amount
                uint256 net = amount
                .sub(devFee)
                .sub(poolFee)
                .sub(tradingFee);
                super._transfer(sender, recipient, net);
                super._transfer(sender, devTreasury, devFee);
                super._transfer(sender, poolTreasury, poolFee);
                super._transfer(sender, tradingTreasury, tradingFee);
            }
        }
        function _checkUniswapLiquidityRemoval(address sender) internal {
            bool isPairTokenBurned = syncPairTokenTotalSupply();
            // If from uniswap LP address
            if (sender == pairAddress) {
                // Check if liquidity removed
                require(isPairTokenBurned == false, 'LP removal disabled');
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
    import "../../utils/Arrays.sol";
    import "../../utils/Counters.sol";
    import "./ERC20.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This contract extends an ERC20 token with a snapshot mechanism. When a snapshot is created, the balances and
     * total supply at the time are recorded for later access.
     *
     * This can be used to safely create mechanisms based on token balances such as trustless dividends or weighted voting.
     * In naive implementations it's possible to perform a "double spend" attack by reusing the same balance from different
     * accounts. By using snapshots to calculate dividends or voting power, those attacks no longer apply. It can also be
     * used to create an efficient ERC20 forking mechanism.
     *
     * Snapshots are created by the internal {_snapshot} function, which will emit the {Snapshot} event and return a
     * snapshot id. To get the total supply at the time of a snapshot, call the function {totalSupplyAt} with the snapshot
     * id. To get the balance of an account at the time of a snapshot, call the {balanceOfAt} function with the snapshot id
     * and the account address.
     *
     * ==== Gas Costs
     *
     * Snapshots are efficient. Snapshot creation is _O(1)_. Retrieval of balances or total supply from a snapshot is _O(log
     * n)_ in the number of snapshots that have been created, although _n_ for a specific account will generally be much
     * smaller since identical balances in subsequent snapshots are stored as a single entry.
     *
     * There is a constant overhead for normal ERC20 transfers due to the additional snapshot bookkeeping. This overhead is
     * only significant for the first transfer that immediately follows a snapshot for a particular account. Subsequent
     * transfers will have normal cost until the next snapshot, and so on.
     */
    abstract contract ERC20Snapshot is ERC20 {
        // Inspired by Jordi Baylina's MiniMeToken to record historical balances:
        // https://github.com/Giveth/minimd/blob/ea04d950eea153a04c51fa510b068b9dded390cb/contracts/MiniMeToken.sol
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using Arrays for uint256[];
        using Counters for Counters.Counter;
        // Snapshotted values have arrays of ids and the value corresponding to that id. These could be an array of a
        // Snapshot struct, but that would impede usage of functions that work on an array.
        struct Snapshots {
            uint256[] ids;
            uint256[] values;
        }
        mapping (address => Snapshots) private _accountBalanceSnapshots;
        Snapshots private _totalSupplySnapshots;
        // Snapshot ids increase monotonically, with the first value being 1. An id of 0 is invalid.
        Counters.Counter private _currentSnapshotId;
        /**
         * @dev Emitted by {_snapshot} when a snapshot identified by `id` is created.
         */
        event Snapshot(uint256 id);
        /**
         * @dev Creates a new snapshot and returns its snapshot id.
         *
         * Emits a {Snapshot} event that contains the same id.
         *
         * {_snapshot} is `internal` and you have to decide how to expose it externally. Its usage may be restricted to a
         * set of accounts, for example using {AccessControl}, or it may be open to the public.
         *
         * [WARNING]
         * ====
         * While an open way of calling {_snapshot} is required for certain trust minimization mechanisms such as forking,
         * you must consider that it can potentially be used by attackers in two ways.
         *
         * First, it can be used to increase the cost of retrieval of values from snapshots, although it will grow
         * logarithmically thus rendering this attack ineffective in the long term. Second, it can be used to target
         * specific accounts and increase the cost of ERC20 transfers for them, in the ways specified in the Gas Costs
         * section above.
         *
         * We haven't measured the actual numbers; if this is something you're interested in please reach out to us.
         * ====
         */
        function _snapshot() internal virtual returns (uint256) {
            _currentSnapshotId.increment();
            uint256 currentId = _currentSnapshotId.current();
            emit Snapshot(currentId);
            return currentId;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Retrieves the balance of `account` at the time `snapshotId` was created.
         */
        function balanceOfAt(address account, uint256 snapshotId) public view returns (uint256) {
            (bool snapshotted, uint256 value) = _valueAt(snapshotId, _accountBalanceSnapshots[account]);
            return snapshotted ? value : balanceOf(account);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Retrieves the total supply at the time `snapshotId` was created.
         */
        function totalSupplyAt(uint256 snapshotId) public view returns(uint256) {
            (bool snapshotted, uint256 value) = _valueAt(snapshotId, _totalSupplySnapshots);
            return snapshotted ? value : totalSupply();
        }
        // Update balance and/or total supply snapshots before the values are modified. This is implemented
        // in the _beforeTokenTransfer hook, which is executed for _mint, _burn, and _transfer operations.
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual override {
          super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
          if (from == address(0)) {
            // mint
            _updateAccountSnapshot(to);
            _updateTotalSupplySnapshot();
          } else if (to == address(0)) {
            // burn
            _updateAccountSnapshot(from);
            _updateTotalSupplySnapshot();
          } else {
            // transfer
            _updateAccountSnapshot(from);
            _updateAccountSnapshot(to);
          }
        }
        function _valueAt(uint256 snapshotId, Snapshots storage snapshots)
            private view returns (bool, uint256)
        {
            require(snapshotId > 0, "ERC20Snapshot: id is 0");
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(snapshotId <= _currentSnapshotId.current(), "ERC20Snapshot: nonexistent id");
            // When a valid snapshot is queried, there are three possibilities:
            //  a) The queried value was not modified after the snapshot was taken. Therefore, a snapshot entry was never
            //  created for this id, and all stored snapshot ids are smaller than the requested one. The value that corresponds
            //  to this id is the current one.
            //  b) The queried value was modified after the snapshot was taken. Therefore, there will be an entry with the
            //  requested id, and its value is the one to return.
            //  c) More snapshots were created after the requested one, and the queried value was later modified. There will be
            //  no entry for the requested id: the value that corresponds to it is that of the smallest snapshot id that is
            //  larger than the requested one.
            //
            // In summary, we need to find an element in an array, returning the index of the smallest value that is larger if
            // it is not found, unless said value doesn't exist (e.g. when all values are smaller). Arrays.findUpperBound does
            // exactly this.
            uint256 index = snapshots.ids.findUpperBound(snapshotId);
            if (index == snapshots.ids.length) {
                return (false, 0);
            } else {
                return (true, snapshots.values[index]);
            }
        }
        function _updateAccountSnapshot(address account) private {
            _updateSnapshot(_accountBalanceSnapshots[account], balanceOf(account));
        }
        function _updateTotalSupplySnapshot() private {
            _updateSnapshot(_totalSupplySnapshots, totalSupply());
        }
        function _updateSnapshot(Snapshots storage snapshots, uint256 currentValue) private {
            uint256 currentId = _currentSnapshotId.current();
            if (_lastSnapshotId(snapshots.ids) < currentId) {
                snapshots.ids.push(currentId);
                snapshots.values.push(currentValue);
            }
        }
        function _lastSnapshotId(uint256[] storage ids) private view returns (uint256) {
            if (ids.length == 0) {
                return 0;
            } else {
                return ids[ids.length - 1];
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    interface IUniswapV2Pair {
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
        function name() external pure returns (string memory);
        function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);
        function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
        function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
        function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
        function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
        function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
        function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
        function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
        event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
        event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
        event Swap(
            address indexed sender,
            uint amount0In,
            uint amount1In,
            uint amount0Out,
            uint amount1Out,
            address indexed to
        );
        event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);
        function MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() external pure returns (uint);
        function factory() external view returns (address);
        function token0() external view returns (address);
        function token1() external view returns (address);
        function getReserves() external view returns (uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1, uint32 blockTimestampLast);
        function price0CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
        function price1CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
        function kLast() external view returns (uint);
        function mint(address to) external returns (uint liquidity);
        function burn(address to) external returns (uint amount0, uint amount1);
        function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external;
        function skim(address to) external;
        function sync() external;
        function initialize(address, address) external;
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    import "../math/Math.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to array types.
     */
    library Arrays {
       /**
         * @dev Searches a sorted `array` and returns the first index that contains
         * a value greater or equal to `element`. If no such index exists (i.e. all
         * values in the array are strictly less than `element`), the array length is
         * returned. Time complexity O(log n).
         *
         * `array` is expected to be sorted in ascending order, and to contain no
         * repeated elements.
         */
        function findUpperBound(uint256[] storage array, uint256 element) internal view returns (uint256) {
            if (array.length == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            uint256 low = 0;
            uint256 high = array.length;
            while (low < high) {
                uint256 mid = Math.average(low, high);
                // Note that mid will always be strictly less than high (i.e. it will be a valid array index)
                // because Math.average rounds down (it does integer division with truncation).
                if (array[mid] > element) {
                    high = mid;
                } else {
                    low = mid + 1;
                }
            }
            // At this point `low` is the exclusive upper bound. We will return the inclusive upper bound.
            if (low > 0 && array[low - 1] == element) {
                return low - 1;
            } else {
                return low;
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    import "../math/SafeMath.sol";
    /**
     * @title Counters
     * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
     * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented or decremented by one. This can be used e.g. to track the number
     * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.
     *
     * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
     * Since it is not possible to overflow a 256 bit integer with increments of one, `increment` can skip the {SafeMath}
     * overflow check, thereby saving gas. This does assume however correct usage, in that the underlying `_value` is never
     * directly accessed.
     */
    library Counters {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        struct Counter {
            // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
            // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
            // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
            uint256 _value; // default: 0
        }
        function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return counter._value;
        }
        function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
            // The {SafeMath} overflow check can be skipped here, see the comment at the top
            counter._value += 1;
        }
        function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
            counter._value = counter._value.sub(1);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
    /**
     * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
     */
    library Math {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
         */
        function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a >= b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
         */
        function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a < b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
         * zero.
         */
        function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // (a + b) / 2 can overflow, so we distribute
            return (a / 2) + (b / 2) + ((a % 2 + b % 2) / 2);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol';
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/Math.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
    import "./interfaces/ILordOfCoin.sol";
    import "./interfaces/IDvd.sol";
    import "./interfaces/ISDvd.sol";
    import "./interfaces/ITreasury.sol";
    /// @dev Ownable is used because solidity complain trying to deploy a contract whose code is too large when everything is added into Lord of Coin contract.
    /// The only owner function is `init` which is to setup for the first time after deployment.
    /// After init finished, owner will be renounced automatically. owner() function will return 0x0 address.
    abstract contract Pool is ReentrancyGuard, Ownable {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
        event Staked(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint256 amount);
        event Withdrawn(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint256 amount);
        event Claimed(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint256 net, uint256 tax, uint256 total);
        event Halving(uint256 amount);
        /// @dev Token will be DVD or SDVD-ETH UNI-V2
        address public stakedToken;
        ISDvd public sdvd;
        /// @notice Flag to determine if farm is open
        bool public isFarmOpen = false;
        /// @notice Farming will be open on this timestamp
        uint256 public farmOpenTime;
        uint256 public rewardAllocation;
        uint256 public rewardRate;
        uint256 public rewardDuration = 1460 days;  // halving per 4 years
        uint256 public lastUpdateTime;
        uint256 public rewardPerTokenStored;
        uint256 public finishTime;
        uint256 public bonusRewardAllocation;
        uint256 public bonusRewardRate;
        uint256 public bonusRewardDuration = 1 days; //  Reward bonus distributed every day, must be the same value with pool treasury release threshold
        uint256 public bonusLastUpdateTime;
        uint256 public bonusRewardPerTokenStored;
        uint256 public bonusRewardFinishTime;
        struct AccountInfo {
            // Staked token balance
            uint256 balance;
            // Normal farming reward
            uint256 reward;
            uint256 rewardPerTokenPaid;
            // Bonus reward from transaction fee
            uint256 bonusReward;
            uint256 bonusRewardPerTokenPaid;
        }
        /// @dev Account info
        mapping(address => AccountInfo) public accountInfos;
        /// @dev Total supply of staked tokens
        uint256 private _totalSupply;
        /// @notice Total rewards minted from this pool
        uint256 public totalRewardMinted;
        // @dev Lord of Coin
        address controller;
        // @dev Pool treasury
        address poolTreasury;
        constructor(address _poolTreasury, uint256 _farmOpenTime) public {
            poolTreasury = _poolTreasury;
            farmOpenTime = _farmOpenTime;
        }
        /* ========== Modifiers ========== */
        modifier onlyController {
            require(msg.sender == controller, 'Controller only');
            _;
        }
        modifier onlyPoolTreasury {
            require(msg.sender == poolTreasury, 'Treasury only');
            _;
        }
        modifier farmOpen {
            require(isFarmOpen, 'Farm not open');
            _;
        }
        /* ========== Owner Only ========== */
        /// @notice Setup for the first time after deploy and renounce ownership immediately
        function init(address _controller, address _stakedToken) external onlyOwner {
            controller = _controller;
            stakedToken = _stakedToken;
            sdvd = ISDvd(ILordOfCoin(_controller).sdvd());
            // Renounce ownership immediately after init
            renounceOwnership();
        }
        /* ========== Pool Treasury Only ========== */
        /// @notice Distribute bonus rewards to farmers
        /// @dev Can only be called by pool treasury
        function distributeBonusRewards(uint256 amount) external onlyPoolTreasury {
            // Set bonus reward allocation
            bonusRewardAllocation = amount;
            // Calculate bonus reward rate
            bonusRewardRate = bonusRewardAllocation.div(bonusRewardDuration);
            // Set finish time
            bonusRewardFinishTime = block.timestamp.add(bonusRewardDuration);
            // Set last update time
            bonusLastUpdateTime = block.timestamp;
        }
        /* ========== Mutative ========== */
        /// @notice Stake token.
        /// @dev Need to approve staked token first.
        /// @param amount Token amount.
        function stake(uint256 amount) external nonReentrant {
            _stake(msg.sender, msg.sender, amount);
        }
        /// @notice Stake token.
        /// @dev Need to approve staked token first.
        /// @param recipient Address who receive staked token balance.
        /// @param amount Token amount.
        function stakeTo(address recipient, uint256 amount) external nonReentrant {
            _stake(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
        }
        /// @notice Withdraw token.
        /// @param amount Token amount.
        function withdraw(uint256 amount) external nonReentrant farmOpen {
            _withdraw(msg.sender, msg.sender, amount);
        }
        /// @notice Withdraw token.
        /// @param recipient Address who receive staked token.
        /// @param amount Token amount.
        function withdrawTo(address recipient, uint256 amount) external nonReentrant farmOpen {
            _withdraw(msg.sender, recipient, amount);
        }
        /// @notice Claim SDVD reward
        /// @return Reward net amount
        /// @return Reward tax amount
        /// @return Total Reward amount
        function claimReward() external nonReentrant farmOpen returns(uint256, uint256, uint256) {
            return _claimReward(msg.sender, msg.sender);
        }
        /// @notice Claim SDVD reward
        /// @param recipient Address who receive reward.
        /// @return Reward net amount
        /// @return Reward tax amount
        /// @return Total Reward amount
        function claimRewardTo(address recipient) external nonReentrant farmOpen returns(uint256, uint256, uint256) {
            return _claimReward(msg.sender, recipient);
        }
        /* ========== Internal ========== */
        function _updateReward(address account) internal {
            rewardPerTokenStored = rewardPerToken();
            lastUpdateTime = lastTimeRewardApplicable();
            if (account != address(0)) {
                accountInfos[account].reward = earned(account);
                accountInfos[account].rewardPerTokenPaid = rewardPerTokenStored;
            }
        }
        function _updateBonusReward(address account) internal {
            bonusRewardPerTokenStored = bonusRewardPerToken();
            bonusLastUpdateTime = lastTimeBonusRewardApplicable();
            if (account != address(0)) {
                accountInfos[account].bonusReward = bonusEarned(account);
                accountInfos[account].bonusRewardPerTokenPaid = bonusRewardPerTokenStored;
            }
        }
        /// @notice Stake staked token
        /// @param sender address. Address who have the token.
        /// @param recipient address. Address who receive staked token balance.
        function _stake(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            _checkOpenFarm();
            _checkHalving();
            _updateReward(recipient);
            _updateBonusReward(recipient);
            _notifyController();
            require(amount > 0, 'Cannot stake 0');
            IERC20(stakedToken).safeTransferFrom(sender, address(this), amount);
            _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
            accountInfos[recipient].balance = accountInfos[recipient].balance.add(amount);
            emit Staked(sender, recipient, amount);
        }
        /// @notice Withdraw staked token
        /// @param sender address. Address who have stake the token.
        /// @param recipient address. Address who receive the staked token.
        function _withdraw(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
            _checkHalving();
            _updateReward(sender);
            _updateBonusReward(sender);
            _notifyController();
            require(amount > 0, 'Cannot withdraw 0');
            require(accountInfos[sender].balance >= amount, 'Insufficient balance');
            _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
            accountInfos[sender].balance = accountInfos[sender].balance.sub(amount);
            IERC20(stakedToken).safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
            emit Withdrawn(sender, recipient, amount);
        }
        /// @notice Claim reward
        /// @param sender address. Address who have stake the token.
        /// @param recipient address. Address who receive the reward.
        /// @return totalNetReward Total net SDVD reward.
        /// @return totalTaxReward Total taxed SDVD reward.
        /// @return totalReward Total SDVD reward.
        function _claimReward(address sender, address recipient) internal virtual returns(uint256 totalNetReward, uint256 totalTaxReward, uint256 totalReward) {
            _checkHalving();
            _updateReward(sender);
            _updateBonusReward(sender);
            _notifyController();
            uint256 reward = accountInfos[sender].reward;
            uint256 bonusReward = accountInfos[sender].bonusReward;
            totalReward = reward.add(bonusReward);
            require(totalReward > 0, 'No reward to claim');
            if (reward > 0) {
                // Reduce reward first
                accountInfos[sender].reward = 0;
                // Apply tax
                uint256 tax = reward.div(claimRewardTaxDenominator());
                uint256 net = reward.sub(tax);
                // Mint SDVD as reward to recipient
                sdvd.mint(recipient, net);
                // Mint SDVD tax to pool treasury
                sdvd.mint(address(poolTreasury), tax);
                // Increase total
                totalNetReward = totalNetReward.add(net);
                totalTaxReward = totalTaxReward.add(tax);
                // Set stats
                totalRewardMinted = totalRewardMinted.add(reward);
            }
            if (bonusReward > 0) {
                // Reduce bonus reward first
                accountInfos[sender].bonusReward = 0;
                // Get balance and check so we doesn't overrun
                uint256 balance = sdvd.balanceOf(address(this));
                if (bonusReward > balance) {
                    bonusReward = balance;
                }
                // Apply tax
                uint256 tax = bonusReward.div(claimRewardTaxDenominator());
                uint256 net = bonusReward.sub(tax);
                // Send bonus reward to recipient
                IERC20(sdvd).safeTransfer(recipient, net);
                // Send tax to treasury
                IERC20(sdvd).safeTransfer(address(poolTreasury), tax);
                // Increase total
                totalNetReward = totalNetReward.add(net);
                totalTaxReward = totalTaxReward.add(tax);
            }
            if (totalReward > 0) {
                emit Claimed(sender, recipient, totalNetReward, totalTaxReward, totalReward);
            }
        }
        /// @notice Check if farm can be open
        function _checkOpenFarm() internal {
            require(farmOpenTime <= block.timestamp, 'Farm not open');
            if (!isFarmOpen) {
                // Set flag
                isFarmOpen = true;
                // Initialize
                lastUpdateTime = block.timestamp;
                finishTime = block.timestamp.add(rewardDuration);
                rewardRate = rewardAllocation.div(rewardDuration);
                // Initialize bonus
                bonusLastUpdateTime = block.timestamp;
                bonusRewardFinishTime = block.timestamp.add(bonusRewardDuration);
                bonusRewardRate = bonusRewardAllocation.div(bonusRewardDuration);
            }
        }
        /// @notice Check and do halving when finish time reached
        function _checkHalving() internal {
            if (block.timestamp >= finishTime) {
                // Halving reward
                rewardAllocation = rewardAllocation.div(2);
                // Calculate reward rate
                rewardRate = rewardAllocation.div(rewardDuration);
                // Set finish time
                finishTime = block.timestamp.add(rewardDuration);
                // Set last update time
                lastUpdateTime = block.timestamp;
                // Emit event
                emit Halving(rewardAllocation);
            }
        }
        /// @notice Check if need to increase snapshot in lord of coin
        function _notifyController() internal {
            ILordOfCoin(controller).checkSnapshot();
            ILordOfCoin(controller).releaseTreasury();
        }
        /* ========== View ========== */
        /// @notice Get staked token total supply
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256) {
            return _totalSupply;
        }
        /// @notice Get staked token balance
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256) {
            return accountInfos[account].balance;
        }
        /// @notice Get full earned amount and bonus
        /// @dev Combine earned
        function fullEarned(address account) external view returns (uint256) {
            return earned(account).add(bonusEarned(account));
        }
        /// @notice Get full reward rate
        /// @dev Combine reward rate
        function fullRewardRate() external view returns (uint256) {
            return rewardRate.add(bonusRewardRate);
        }
        /// @notice Get claim reward tax
        function claimRewardTaxDenominator() public view returns (uint256) {
            if (block.timestamp < farmOpenTime.add(365 days)) {
                // 50% tax
                return 2;
            } else if (block.timestamp < farmOpenTime.add(730 days)) {
                // 33% tax
                return 3;
            } else if (block.timestamp < farmOpenTime.add(1095 days)) {
                // 25% tax
                return 4;
            } else if (block.timestamp < farmOpenTime.add(1460 days)) {
                // 20% tax
                return 5;
            } else {
                // 10% tax
                return 10;
            }
        }
        /// Normal rewards
        function lastTimeRewardApplicable() public view returns (uint256) {
            return Math.min(block.timestamp, finishTime);
        }
        function rewardPerToken() public view returns (uint256) {
            if (_totalSupply == 0) {
                return rewardPerTokenStored;
            }
            return rewardPerTokenStored.add(
                lastTimeRewardApplicable().sub(lastUpdateTime).mul(rewardRate).mul(1e18).div(_totalSupply)
            );
        }
        function earned(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
            return accountInfos[account].balance.mul(
                rewardPerToken().sub(accountInfos[account].rewardPerTokenPaid)
            )
            .div(1e18)
            .add(accountInfos[account].reward);
        }
        /// Bonus
        function lastTimeBonusRewardApplicable() public view returns (uint256) {
            return Math.min(block.timestamp, bonusRewardFinishTime);
        }
        function bonusRewardPerToken() public view returns (uint256) {
            if (_totalSupply == 0) {
                return bonusRewardPerTokenStored;
            }
            return bonusRewardPerTokenStored.add(
                lastTimeBonusRewardApplicable().sub(bonusLastUpdateTime).mul(bonusRewardRate).mul(1e18).div(_totalSupply)
            );
        }
        function bonusEarned(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
            return accountInfos[account].balance.mul(
                bonusRewardPerToken().sub(accountInfos[account].bonusRewardPerTokenPaid)
            )
            .div(1e18)
            .add(accountInfos[account].bonusReward);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Pair.sol";
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol";
    import "./interfaces/IDvd.sol";
    import "./Pool.sol";
    contract SDvdEthPool is Pool {
        event StakedETH(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
        event ClaimedAndStaked(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
        /// @dev Uniswap router
        IUniswapV2Router02 uniswapRouter;
        /// @dev Uniswap factory
        IUniswapV2Factory uniswapFactory;
        /// @dev WETH address
        address weth;
        /// @notice LGE state
        bool public isLGEActive = true;
        /// @notice Max initial deposit cap
        uint256 public LGE_INITIAL_DEPOSIT_CAP = 5 ether;
        /// @notice Amount in SDVD. After hard cap reached, stake ETH will function as normal staking.
        uint256 public LGE_HARD_CAP = 200 ether;
        /// @dev Initial price multiplier
        uint256 public LGE_INITIAL_PRICE_MULTIPLIER = 2;
        constructor(address _poolTreasury, address _uniswapRouter, uint256 _farmOpenTime) public Pool(_poolTreasury, _farmOpenTime) {
            rewardAllocation = 240000 * 1e18;
            rewardAllocation = rewardAllocation.sub(LGE_HARD_CAP.div(2));
            uniswapRouter = IUniswapV2Router02(_uniswapRouter);
            uniswapFactory = IUniswapV2Factory(uniswapRouter.factory());
            weth = uniswapRouter.WETH();
        }
        /// @dev Added to receive ETH when swapping on Uniswap
        receive() external payable {
        }
        /// @notice Stake token using ETH conveniently.
        function stakeETH() external payable nonReentrant {
            _stakeETH(msg.value);
        }
        /// @notice Stake token using SDVD and ETH conveniently.
        /// @dev User must approve SDVD first
        function stakeSDVD(uint256 amountToken) external payable nonReentrant farmOpen {
            require(isLGEActive == false, 'LGE still active');
            uint256 pairSDVDBalance = IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(stakedToken);
            uint256 pairETHBalance = IERC20(weth).balanceOf(stakedToken);
            uint256 amountETH = amountToken.mul(pairETHBalance).div(pairSDVDBalance);
            // Make sure received eth is enough
            require(msg.value >= amountETH, 'Not enough ETH');
            // Check if there is excess eth
            uint256 excessETH = msg.value.sub(amountETH);
            // Send back excess eth
            if (excessETH > 0) {
                msg.sender.transfer(excessETH);
            }
            // Transfer sdvd from sender to this contract
            IERC20(sdvd).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amountToken);
            // Approve uniswap router to spend SDVD
            IERC20(sdvd).approve(address(uniswapRouter), amountToken);
            // Add liquidity
            (,, uint256 liquidity) = uniswapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value : amountETH}(address(sdvd), amountToken, 0, 0, address(this), block.timestamp.add(30 minutes));
            // Approve self
            IERC20(stakedToken).approve(address(this), liquidity);
            // Stake LP token for sender
            _stake(address(this), msg.sender, liquidity);
        }
        /// @notice Claim reward and re-stake conveniently.
        function claimRewardAndStake() external nonReentrant farmOpen {
            require(isLGEActive == false, 'LGE still active');
            // Claim SDVD reward to this address
            (uint256 totalNetReward,,) = _claimReward(msg.sender, address(this));
            // Split total reward to be swapped
            uint256 swapAmountSDVD = totalNetReward.div(2);
            // Swap path
            address[] memory path = new address[](2);
            path[0] = address(sdvd);
            path[1] = weth;
            // Approve uniswap router to spend sdvd
            IERC20(sdvd).approve(address(uniswapRouter), swapAmountSDVD);
            // Swap SDVD to ETH
            // Param: uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline
            uint256[] memory amounts = uniswapRouter.swapExactTokensForETH(swapAmountSDVD, 0, path, address(this), block.timestamp.add(30 minutes));
            // Get received ETH amount from swap
            uint256 amountETHReceived = amounts[1];
            // Get pair address and balance
            uint256 pairSDVDBalance = IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(stakedToken);
            uint256 pairETHBalance = IERC20(weth).balanceOf(stakedToken);
            // Get available SDVD
            uint256 amountSDVD = totalNetReward.sub(swapAmountSDVD);
            // Calculate how much ETH needed to provide liquidity
            uint256 amountETH = amountSDVD.mul(pairETHBalance).div(pairSDVDBalance);
            // If required ETH amount to add liquidity is bigger than what we have
            // Then we need to reduce SDVD amount
            if (amountETH > amountETHReceived) {
                // Set ETH amount
                amountETH = amountETHReceived;
                // Get amount SDVD needed to add liquidity
                uint256 amountSDVDRequired = amountETH.mul(pairSDVDBalance).div(pairETHBalance);
                // Send dust
                if (amountSDVD > amountSDVDRequired) {
                    IERC20(sdvd).safeTransfer(msg.sender, amountSDVD.sub(amountSDVDRequired));
                }
                // Set SDVD amount
                amountSDVD = amountSDVDRequired;
            }
            // Else if we have too much ETH
            else if (amountETHReceived > amountETH) {
                // Send excess
                msg.sender.transfer(amountETHReceived.sub(amountETH));
            }
            // Approve uniswap router to spend SDVD
            IERC20(sdvd).approve(address(uniswapRouter), amountSDVD);
            // Add liquidity
            (,, uint256 liquidity) = uniswapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value : amountETH}(address(sdvd), amountSDVD, 0, 0, address(this), block.timestamp.add(30 minutes));
            // Approve self
            IERC20(stakedToken).approve(address(this), liquidity);
            // Stake LP token for sender
            _stake(address(this), msg.sender, liquidity);
            emit ClaimedAndStaked(msg.sender, liquidity);
        }
        /* ========== Internal ========== */
        /// @notice Stake ETH
        /// @param value Value in ETH
        function _stakeETH(uint256 value) internal {
            // If in LGE
            if (isLGEActive) {
                // SDVD-ETH pair address
                uint256 pairSDVDBalance = IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(stakedToken);
                if (pairSDVDBalance == 0) {
                    require(msg.value <= LGE_INITIAL_DEPOSIT_CAP, 'Initial deposit cap reached');
                }
                uint256 pairETHBalance = IERC20(weth).balanceOf(stakedToken);
                uint256 amountETH = msg.value;
                // If SDVD balance = 0 then set initial price
                uint256 amountSDVD = pairSDVDBalance == 0 ? amountETH.mul(LGE_INITIAL_PRICE_MULTIPLIER) : amountETH.mul(pairSDVDBalance).div(pairETHBalance);
                uint256 excessETH = 0;
                // If amount token to be minted pass the hard cap
                if (pairSDVDBalance.add(amountSDVD) > LGE_HARD_CAP) {
                    // Get excess token
                    uint256 excessToken = pairSDVDBalance.add(amountSDVD).sub(LGE_HARD_CAP);
                    // Reduce it
                    amountSDVD = amountSDVD.sub(excessToken);
                    // Get excess ether
                    excessETH = excessToken.mul(pairETHBalance).div(pairSDVDBalance);
                    // Reduce amount ETH to be put on uniswap liquidity
                    amountETH = amountETH.sub(excessETH);
                }
                // Mint LGE SDVD
                ISDvd(sdvd).mint(address(this), amountSDVD);
                // Add liquidity in uniswap and send the LP token to this contract
                IERC20(sdvd).approve(address(uniswapRouter), amountSDVD);
                (,, uint256 liquidity) = uniswapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value : amountETH}(address(sdvd), amountSDVD, 0, 0, address(this), block.timestamp.add(30 minutes));
                // Recheck the SDVD in pair address
                pairSDVDBalance = IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(stakedToken);
                // Set LGE active state
                isLGEActive = pairSDVDBalance < LGE_HARD_CAP;
                // Approve self
                IERC20(stakedToken).approve(address(this), liquidity);
                // Stake LP token for sender
                _stake(address(this), msg.sender, liquidity);
                // If there is excess ETH
                if (excessETH > 0) {
                    _stakeETH(excessETH);
                }
            } else {
                // Split ETH sent
                uint256 amountETH = value.div(2);
                // Swap path
                address[] memory path = new address[](2);
                path[0] = weth;
                path[1] = address(sdvd);
                // Swap ETH to SDVD using uniswap
                // Param: uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline
                uint256[] memory amounts = uniswapRouter.swapExactETHForTokens{value : amountETH}(
                    0,
                    path,
                    address(this),
                    block.timestamp.add(30 minutes)
                );
                // Get SDVD amount
                uint256 amountSDVDReceived = amounts[1];
                // Get pair address balance
                uint256 pairSDVDBalance = IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(stakedToken);
                uint256 pairETHBalance = IERC20(weth).balanceOf(stakedToken);
                // Get available ETH
                amountETH = value.sub(amountETH);
                // Calculate amount of SDVD needed to add liquidity
                uint256 amountSDVD = amountETH.mul(pairSDVDBalance).div(pairETHBalance);
                // If required SDVD amount to add liquidity is bigger than what we have
                // Then we need to reduce ETH amount
                if (amountSDVD > amountSDVDReceived) {
                    // Set SDVD amount
                    amountSDVD = amountSDVDReceived;
                    // Get amount ETH needed to add liquidity
                    uint256 amountETHRequired = amountSDVD.mul(pairETHBalance).div(pairSDVDBalance);
                    // Send dust back to sender
                    if (amountETH > amountETHRequired) {
                        msg.sender.transfer(amountETH.sub(amountETHRequired));
                    }
                    // Set ETH amount
                    amountETH = amountETHRequired;
                }
                // Else if we have too much SDVD
                else if (amountSDVDReceived > amountSDVD) {
                    // Send dust
                    IERC20(sdvd).transfer(msg.sender, amountSDVDReceived.sub(amountSDVD));
                }
                // Approve uniswap router to spend SDVD
                IERC20(sdvd).approve(address(uniswapRouter), amountSDVD);
                // Add liquidity
                (,, uint256 liquidity) = uniswapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value : amountETH}(address(sdvd), amountSDVD, 0, 0, address(this), block.timestamp.add(30 minutes));
                // Sync total token supply
                ISDvd(sdvd).syncPairTokenTotalSupply();
                // Approve self
                IERC20(stakedToken).approve(address(this), liquidity);
                // Stake LP token for sender
                _stake(address(this), msg.sender, liquidity);
            }
            emit StakedETH(msg.sender, msg.value);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
    interface IERC20Mock is IERC20 {
        function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external;
        function mockMint(address account, uint256 amount) external;
        function burn(address account, uint256 amount) external;
        function mockBurn(address account, uint256 amount) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
    import "./interfaces/IPool.sol";
    /// @dev Ownable is used because solidity complain trying to deploy a contract whose code is too large when everything is added into Lord of Coin contract.
    /// The only owner function is `init` which is to setup for the first time after deployment.
    /// After init finished, owner will be renounced automatically. owner() function will return 0x0 address.
    contract PoolTreasury is Ownable {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
        /// @dev SDVD ETH pool address
        address public sdvdEthPool;
        /// @dev DVD pool address
        address public dvdPool;
        /// @dev SDVD contract address
        address public sdvd;
        /// @dev Distribute reward every 1 day to pool
        uint256 public releaseThreshold = 1 days;
        /// @dev Last release timestamp
        uint256 public releaseTime;
        /// @notice Swap reward distribution numerator when this time reached
        uint256 public numeratorSwapTime;
        /// @notice How long we should wait before swap numerator
        uint256 public NUMERATOR_SWAP_WAIT = 4383 days;  // 12 normal years + 3 leap days;
        constructor(address _sdvd) public {
            sdvd = _sdvd;
            releaseTime = block.timestamp;
            numeratorSwapTime = block.timestamp.add(NUMERATOR_SWAP_WAIT);
        }
        /* ========== Owner Only ========== */
        /// @notice Setup for the first time after deploy and renounce ownership immediately
        function init(address _sdvdEthPool, address _dvdPool) external onlyOwner {
            sdvdEthPool = _sdvdEthPool;
            dvdPool = _dvdPool;
            // Renounce ownership after init
            renounceOwnership();
        }
        /* ========== Mutative ========== */
        /// @notice Release pool treasury to pool and give rewards for farmers.
        function release() external {
            _release();
        }
        /* ========== Internal ========== */
        /// @notice Release pool treasury to pool
        function _release() internal {
            if (releaseTime.add(releaseThreshold) <= block.timestamp) {
                // Update release time
                releaseTime = block.timestamp;
                // Check balance
                uint256 balance = IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(address(this));
                // If there is balance
                if (balance > 0) {
                    // Get numerator
                    uint256 numerator = block.timestamp <= numeratorSwapTime ? 4 : 6;
                    // Distribute reward to pools
                    uint dvdPoolReward = balance.div(10).mul(numerator);
                    IERC20(sdvd).transfer(dvdPool, dvdPoolReward);
                    IPool(dvdPool).distributeBonusRewards(dvdPoolReward);
                    uint256 sdvdEthPoolReward = balance.sub(dvdPoolReward);
                    IERC20(sdvd).transfer(sdvdEthPool, sdvdEthPoolReward);
                    IPool(sdvdEthPool).distributeBonusRewards(sdvdEthPoolReward);
                }
            }
        }
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
    import "./uniswapv2/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol";
    import "./interfaces/IDvd.sol";
    import "./interfaces/IPool.sol";
    import "./Pool.sol";
    contract DvdPool is Pool {
        event StakedETH(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
        event WithdrawnETH(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
        event ClaimedAndStaked(address indexed account, uint256 amount);
        /// @dev mUSD instance
        address public musd;
        /// @dev Uniswap router
        IUniswapV2Router02 uniswapRouter;
        /// @dev Uniswap factory
        IUniswapV2Factory uniswapFactory;
        /// @dev WETH address
        address weth;
        /// @dev SDVD ETH pool address
        address public sdvdEthPool;
        constructor(address _poolTreasury, address _musd, address _uniswapRouter, address _sdvdEthPool, uint256 _farmOpenTime) public Pool(_poolTreasury, _farmOpenTime) {
            rewardAllocation = 360000 * 1e18;
            musd = _musd;
            uniswapRouter = IUniswapV2Router02(_uniswapRouter);
            uniswapFactory = IUniswapV2Factory(uniswapRouter.factory());
            weth = uniswapRouter.WETH();
            sdvdEthPool = _sdvdEthPool;
        }
        /// @dev Added to receive ETH when swapping on Uniswap
        receive() external payable {
        }
        /// @notice Stake token using ETH conveniently.
        function stakeETH() external payable nonReentrant {
            // Buy DVD using ETH
            (uint256 dvdAmount,,,) = ILordOfCoin(controller).buyFromETH{value : msg.value}();
            // Approve self
            IERC20(stakedToken).approve(address(this), dvdAmount);
            // Stake user DVD
            _stake(address(this), msg.sender, dvdAmount);
            emit StakedETH(msg.sender, msg.value);
        }
        /// @notice Withdraw token to ETH conveniently.
        /// @param amount Number of staked DVD token.
        /// @dev Need to approve DVD token first.
        function withdrawETH(uint256 amount) external nonReentrant farmOpen {
            // Call withdraw to this address
            _withdraw(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
            // Approve LoC to spend DVD
            IERC20(stakedToken).approve(controller, amount);
            // Sell received DVD to ETH
            (uint256 receivedETH,,,,) = ILordOfCoin(controller).sellToETH(amount);
            // Send received ETH to sender
            msg.sender.transfer(receivedETH);
            emit WithdrawnETH(msg.sender, receivedETH);
        }
        /// @notice Claim reward and re-stake conveniently.
        function claimRewardAndStake() external nonReentrant farmOpen {
            // Claim SDVD reward to this address
            (uint256 totalNetReward,,) = _claimReward(msg.sender, address(this));
            // Split total reward to be swapped
            uint256 swapAmountSDVD = totalNetReward.div(2);
            // Swap path
            address[] memory path = new address[](2);
            path[0] = address(sdvd);
            path[1] = weth;
            // Approve uniswap router to spend sdvd
            IERC20(sdvd).approve(address(uniswapRouter), swapAmountSDVD);
            // Swap SDVD to ETH
            // Param: uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline
            uint256[] memory amounts = uniswapRouter.swapExactTokensForETH(swapAmountSDVD, 0, path, address(this), block.timestamp.add(30 minutes));
            // Get received ETH amount from swap
            uint256 amountETHReceived = amounts[1];
            // Get pair address and balance
            address pairAddress = uniswapFactory.getPair(address(sdvd), weth);
            uint256 pairSDVDBalance = IERC20(sdvd).balanceOf(pairAddress);
            uint256 pairETHBalance = IERC20(weth).balanceOf(pairAddress);
            // Get available SDVD
            uint256 amountSDVD = totalNetReward.sub(swapAmountSDVD);
            // Calculate how much ETH needed to provide liquidity
            uint256 amountETH = amountSDVD.mul(pairETHBalance).div(pairSDVDBalance);
            // If required ETH amount to add liquidity is bigger than what we have
            // Then we need to reduce SDVD amount
            if (amountETH > amountETHReceived) {
                // Set ETH amount
                amountETH = amountETHReceived;
                // Get amount SDVD needed to add liquidity
                uint256 amountSDVDRequired = amountETH.mul(pairSDVDBalance).div(pairETHBalance);
                // Send dust
                if (amountSDVD > amountSDVDRequired) {
                    IERC20(sdvd).safeTransfer(msg.sender, amountSDVD.sub(amountSDVDRequired));
                }
                // Set SDVD amount
                amountSDVD = amountSDVDRequired;
            }
            // Else if we have too much ETH
            else if (amountETHReceived > amountETH) {
                // Send dust
                msg.sender.transfer(amountETHReceived.sub(amountETH));
            }
            // Approve uniswap router to spend SDVD
            IERC20(sdvd).approve(address(uniswapRouter), amountSDVD);
            // Add liquidity
            (,, uint256 liquidity) = uniswapRouter.addLiquidityETH{value : amountETH}(address(sdvd), amountSDVD, 0, 0, address(this), block.timestamp.add(30 minutes));
            // Approve SDVD ETH pool to spend LP token
            IERC20(pairAddress).approve(sdvdEthPool, liquidity);
            // Stake LP token for sender
            IPool(sdvdEthPool).stakeTo(msg.sender, liquidity);
            emit ClaimedAndStaked(msg.sender, liquidity);
        }
        /* ========== Internal ========== */
        /// @notice Override stake function to check shareholder points
        /// @param amount Number of DVD token to be staked.
        function _stake(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual override {
            require(IDvd(stakedToken).shareholderPointOf(sender) >= amount, 'Insufficient shareholder points');
            super._stake(sender, recipient, amount);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/Math.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
    import './DvdShareholderPoint.sol';
    /// @dev Ownable is used because solidity complain trying to deploy a contract whose code is too large when everything is added into Lord of Coin contract.
    /// The only owner function is `init` which is to setup for the first time after deployment.
    /// After init finished, owner will be renounced automatically. owner() function will return 0x0 address.
    contract Dvd is ERC20, DvdShareholderPoint, Ownable {
        /// @notice Minter for DVD token. This value will be Lord of Coin address.
        address public minter;
        /// @notice Controller. This value will be Lord of Coin address.
        address public controller;
        /// @dev DVD pool address.
        address public dvdPool;
        constructor() public ERC20('Dvd.finance', 'DVD') {
        }
        /* ========== Modifiers ========== */
        modifier onlyMinter {
            require(msg.sender == minter, 'Minter only');
            _;
        }
        modifier onlyController {
            require(msg.sender == controller, 'Controller only');
            _;
        }
        /* ========== Owner Only ========== */
        /// @notice Setup for the first time after deploy and renounce ownership immediately
        function init(address _controller, address _dvdPool) external onlyOwner {
            controller = _controller;
            minter = _controller;
            dvdPool = _dvdPool;
            // Renounce ownership immediately after init
            renounceOwnership();
        }
        /* ========== Minter Only ========== */
        function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external onlyMinter {
            _mint(account, amount);
        }
        function burn(address account, uint256 amount) external onlyMinter {
            _burn(account, amount);
        }
        /* ========== Controller Only ========== */
        /// @notice Increase shareholder point.
        /// @dev Can only be called by the LoC contract.
        /// @param account Account address
        /// @param amount The amount to increase.
        function increaseShareholderPoint(address account, uint256 amount) external onlyController {
            _increaseShareholderPoint(account, amount);
        }
        /// @notice Decrease shareholder point.
        /// @dev Can only be called by the LoC contract.
        /// @param account Account address
        /// @param amount The amount to decrease.
        function decreaseShareholderPoint(address account, uint256 amount) external onlyController {
            _decreaseShareholderPoint(account, amount);
        }
        /* ========== Internal ========== */
        /// @notice ERC20 Before token transfer hook
        function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual override {
            super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
            // If transfer between two accounts
            if (from != address(0) && to != address(0)) {
                // Remove shareholder point from account
                _decreaseShareholderPoint(from, Math.min(amount, shareholderPointOf(from)));
            }
            // If transfer is from DVD pool (This occurs when user withdraw their stake, or using convenient stake ETH)
            // Give back their shareholder point.
            if (from == dvdPool) {
                _increaseShareholderPoint(to, amount);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.6.12;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
    abstract contract DvdShareholderPoint {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        event ShareholderPointIncreased(address indexed account, uint256 amount, uint256 totalShareholderPoint);
        event ShareholderPointDecreased(address indexed account, uint256 amount, uint256 totalShareholderPoint);
        /// @dev Our shareholder point tracker
        /// Shareholder point will determine how much token one account can use to farm SDVD
        /// This point can only be increased/decreased by LoC buy/sell function to prevent people trading DVD on exchange and don't pay their taxes
        mapping(address => uint256) private _shareholderPoints;
        uint256 private _totalShareholderPoint;
        /// @notice Get shareholder point of an account
        /// @param account address.
        function shareholderPointOf(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
            return _shareholderPoints[account];
        }
        /// @notice Get total shareholder points
        function totalShareholderPoint() public view returns (uint256) {
            return _totalShareholderPoint;
        }
        /// @notice Increase shareholder point
        /// @param amount The amount to increase.
        function _increaseShareholderPoint(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
            // If account is burn address then skip
            if (account != address(0)) {
                _totalShareholderPoint = _totalShareholderPoint.add(amount);
                _shareholderPoints[account] = _shareholderPoints[account].add(amount);
                emit ShareholderPointIncreased(account, amount, _shareholderPoints[account]);
            }
        }
        /// @notice Decrease shareholder point.
        /// @param amount The amount to decrease.
        function _decreaseShareholderPoint(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
            // If account is burn address then skip
            if (account != address(0)) {
                _totalShareholderPoint = _totalShareholderPoint.sub(amount);
                _shareholderPoints[account] = _shareholderPoints[account] > amount ? _shareholderPoints[account].sub(amount) : 0;
                emit ShareholderPointDecreased(account, amount, _shareholderPoints[account]);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity >=0.5.16 <0.7.0;
    import {SafeMath} from '@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol';
    /**
     * @title   StableMath
     * @author  Stability Labs Pty. Ltd.
     * @notice  A library providing safe mathematical operations to multiply and
     *          divide with standardised precision.
     * @dev     Derives from OpenZeppelin's SafeMath lib and uses generic system
     *          wide variables for managing precision.
     */
    library StableMath {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        /**
         * @dev Scaling unit for use in specific calculations,
         * where 1 * 10**18, or 1e18 represents a unit '1'
         */
        uint256 private constant FULL_SCALE = 1e18;
        /**
         * @dev Token Ratios are used when converting between units of bAsset, mAsset and MTA
         * Reasoning: Takes into account token decimals, and difference in base unit (i.e. grams to Troy oz for gold)
         * @dev bAsset ratio unit for use in exact calculations,
         * where (1 bAsset unit * bAsset.ratio) / ratioScale == x mAsset unit
         */
        uint256 private constant RATIO_SCALE = 1e8;
        /**
         * @dev Provides an interface to the scaling unit
         * @return Scaling unit (1e18 or 1 * 10**18)
         */
        function getFullScale() internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return FULL_SCALE;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Provides an interface to the ratio unit
         * @return Ratio scale unit (1e8 or 1 * 10**8)
         */
        function getRatioScale() internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return RATIO_SCALE;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Scales a given integer to the power of the full scale.
         * @param x   Simple uint256 to scale
         * @return    Scaled value a to an exact number
         */
        function scaleInteger(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return x.mul(FULL_SCALE);
        }
        /***************************************
                    PRECISE ARITHMETIC
          ****************************************/
        /**
         * @dev Multiplies two precise units, and then truncates by the full scale
         * @param x     Left hand input to multiplication
         * @param y     Right hand input to multiplication
         * @return      Result after multiplying the two inputs and then dividing by the shared
         *              scale unit
         */
        function mulTruncate(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return mulTruncateScale(x, y, FULL_SCALE);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Multiplies two precise units, and then truncates by the given scale. For example,
         * when calculating 90% of 10e18, (10e18 * 9e17) / 1e18 = (9e36) / 1e18 = 9e18
         * @param x     Left hand input to multiplication
         * @param y     Right hand input to multiplication
         * @param scale Scale unit
         * @return      Result after multiplying the two inputs and then dividing by the shared
         *              scale unit
         */
        function mulTruncateScale(
            uint256 x,
            uint256 y,
            uint256 scale
        ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // e.g. assume scale = fullScale
            // z = 10e18 * 9e17 = 9e36
            uint256 z = x.mul(y);
            // return 9e38 / 1e18 = 9e18
            return z.div(scale);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Multiplies two precise units, and then truncates by the full scale, rounding up the result
         * @param x     Left hand input to multiplication
         * @param y     Right hand input to multiplication
         * @return      Result after multiplying the two inputs and then dividing by the shared
         *              scale unit, rounded up to the closest base unit.
         */
        function mulTruncateCeil(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // e.g. 8e17 * 17268172638 = 138145381104e17
            uint256 scaled = x.mul(y);
            // e.g. 138145381104e17 + 9.99...e17 = 138145381113.99...e17
            uint256 ceil = scaled.add(FULL_SCALE.sub(1));
            // e.g. 13814538111.399...e18 / 1e18 = 13814538111
            return ceil.div(FULL_SCALE);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Precisely divides two units, by first scaling the left hand operand. Useful
         *      for finding percentage weightings, i.e. 8e18/10e18 = 80% (or 8e17)
         * @param x     Left hand input to division
         * @param y     Right hand input to division
         * @return      Result after multiplying the left operand by the scale, and
         *              executing the division on the right hand input.
         */
        function divPrecisely(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // e.g. 8e18 * 1e18 = 8e36
            uint256 z = x.mul(FULL_SCALE);
            // e.g. 8e36 / 10e18 = 8e17
            return z.div(y);
        }
        /***************************************
                        RATIO FUNCS
          ****************************************/
        /**
         * @dev Multiplies and truncates a token ratio, essentially flooring the result
         *      i.e. How much mAsset is this bAsset worth?
         * @param x     Left hand operand to multiplication (i.e Exact quantity)
         * @param ratio bAsset ratio
         * @return c    Result after multiplying the two inputs and then dividing by the ratio scale
         */
        function mulRatioTruncate(uint256 x, uint256 ratio) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
            return mulTruncateScale(x, ratio, RATIO_SCALE);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Multiplies and truncates a token ratio, rounding up the result
         *      i.e. How much mAsset is this bAsset worth?
         * @param x     Left hand input to multiplication (i.e Exact quantity)
         * @param ratio bAsset ratio
         * @return      Result after multiplying the two inputs and then dividing by the shared
         *              ratio scale, rounded up to the closest base unit.
         */
        function mulRatioTruncateCeil(uint256 x, uint256 ratio) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // e.g. How much mAsset should I burn for this bAsset (x)?
            // 1e18 * 1e8 = 1e26
            uint256 scaled = x.mul(ratio);
            // 1e26 + 9.99e7 = 100..00.999e8
            uint256 ceil = scaled.add(RATIO_SCALE.sub(1));
            // return 100..00.999e8 / 1e8 = 1e18
            return ceil.div(RATIO_SCALE);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Precisely divides two ratioed units, by first scaling the left hand operand
         *      i.e. How much bAsset is this mAsset worth?
         * @param x     Left hand operand in division
         * @param ratio bAsset ratio
         * @return c    Result after multiplying the left operand by the scale, and
         *              executing the division on the right hand input.
         */
        function divRatioPrecisely(uint256 x, uint256 ratio) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
            // e.g. 1e14 * 1e8 = 1e22
            uint256 y = x.mul(RATIO_SCALE);
            // return 1e22 / 1e12 = 1e10
            return y.div(ratio);
        }
        /***************************************
                          HELPERS
          ****************************************/
        /**
         * @dev Calculates minimum of two numbers
         * @param x     Left hand input
         * @param y     Right hand input
         * @return      Minimum of the two inputs
         */
        function min(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return x > y ? y : x;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Calculated maximum of two numbers
         * @param x     Left hand input
         * @param y     Right hand input
         * @return      Maximum of the two inputs
         */
        function max(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return x > y ? x : y;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Clamps a value to an upper bound
         * @param x           Left hand input
         * @param upperBound  Maximum possible value to return
         * @return            Input x clamped to a maximum value, upperBound
         */
        function clamp(uint256 x, uint256 upperBound) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return x > upperBound ? upperBound : x;
        }
    }
    

    File 3 of 4: WETH9
    // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Dapphub
    
    // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    // (at your option) any later version.
    
    // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    // GNU General Public License for more details.
    
    // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
    
    pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
    
    contract WETH9 {
        string public name     = "Wrapped Ether";
        string public symbol   = "WETH";
        uint8  public decimals = 18;
    
        event  Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
        event  Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
        event  Deposit(address indexed dst, uint wad);
        event  Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint wad);
    
        mapping (address => uint)                       public  balanceOf;
        mapping (address => mapping (address => uint))  public  allowance;
    
        function() public payable {
            deposit();
        }
        function deposit() public payable {
            balanceOf[msg.sender] += msg.value;
            Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
        }
        function withdraw(uint wad) public {
            require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= wad);
            balanceOf[msg.sender] -= wad;
            msg.sender.transfer(wad);
            Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
        }
    
        function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
            return this.balance;
        }
    
        function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
            allowance[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
            Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
            return true;
        }
    
        function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
            return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
        }
    
        function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
            public
            returns (bool)
        {
            require(balanceOf[src] >= wad);
    
            if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad);
                allowance[src][msg.sender] -= wad;
            }
    
            balanceOf[src] -= wad;
            balanceOf[dst] += wad;
    
            Transfer(src, dst, wad);
    
            return true;
        }
    }
    
    
    /*
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    File 4 of 4: UniswapV2Router02
    pragma solidity =0.6.6;
    
    interface IUniswapV2Factory {
        event PairCreated(address indexed token0, address indexed token1, address pair, uint);
    
        function feeTo() external view returns (address);
        function feeToSetter() external view returns (address);
    
        function getPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external view returns (address pair);
        function allPairs(uint) external view returns (address pair);
        function allPairsLength() external view returns (uint);
    
        function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair);
    
        function setFeeTo(address) external;
        function setFeeToSetter(address) external;
    }
    
    interface IUniswapV2Pair {
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
    
        function name() external pure returns (string memory);
        function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);
        function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
    
        function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
        function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
    
        function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
        function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
        function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
    
        function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
    
        event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
        event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
        event Swap(
            address indexed sender,
            uint amount0In,
            uint amount1In,
            uint amount0Out,
            uint amount1Out,
            address indexed to
        );
        event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);
    
        function MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() external pure returns (uint);
        function factory() external view returns (address);
        function token0() external view returns (address);
        function token1() external view returns (address);
        function getReserves() external view returns (uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1, uint32 blockTimestampLast);
        function price0CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
        function price1CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
        function kLast() external view returns (uint);
    
        function mint(address to) external returns (uint liquidity);
        function burn(address to) external returns (uint amount0, uint amount1);
        function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external;
        function skim(address to) external;
        function sync() external;
    
        function initialize(address, address) external;
    }
    
    interface IUniswapV2Router01 {
        function factory() external pure returns (address);
        function WETH() external pure returns (address);
    
        function addLiquidity(
            address tokenA,
            address tokenB,
            uint amountADesired,
            uint amountBDesired,
            uint amountAMin,
            uint amountBMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity);
        function addLiquidityETH(
            address token,
            uint amountTokenDesired,
            uint amountTokenMin,
            uint amountETHMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity);
        function removeLiquidity(
            address tokenA,
            address tokenB,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountAMin,
            uint amountBMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
        function removeLiquidityETH(
            address token,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountTokenMin,
            uint amountETHMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
        function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
            address tokenA,
            address tokenB,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountAMin,
            uint amountBMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline,
            bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
        ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
        function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
            address token,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountTokenMin,
            uint amountETHMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline,
            bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
        ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
        function swapExactTokensForTokens(
            uint amountIn,
            uint amountOutMin,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
        function swapTokensForExactTokens(
            uint amountOut,
            uint amountInMax,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
        function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
            external
            payable
            returns (uint[] memory amounts);
        function swapTokensForExactETH(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
            external
            returns (uint[] memory amounts);
        function swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
            external
            returns (uint[] memory amounts);
        function swapETHForExactTokens(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
            external
            payable
            returns (uint[] memory amounts);
    
        function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) external pure returns (uint amountB);
        function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountOut);
        function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountIn);
        function getAmountsOut(uint amountIn, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
        function getAmountsIn(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
    }
    
    interface IUniswapV2Router02 is IUniswapV2Router01 {
        function removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            address token,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountTokenMin,
            uint amountETHMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external returns (uint amountETH);
        function removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            address token,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountTokenMin,
            uint amountETHMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline,
            bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
        ) external returns (uint amountETH);
    
        function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            uint amountIn,
            uint amountOutMin,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external;
        function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            uint amountOutMin,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external payable;
        function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            uint amountIn,
            uint amountOutMin,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external;
    }
    
    interface IERC20 {
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
    
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
    
        function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
        function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
    }
    
    interface IWETH {
        function deposit() external payable;
        function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
        function withdraw(uint) external;
    }
    
    contract UniswapV2Router02 is IUniswapV2Router02 {
        using SafeMath for uint;
    
        address public immutable override factory;
        address public immutable override WETH;
    
        modifier ensure(uint deadline) {
            require(deadline >= block.timestamp, 'UniswapV2Router: EXPIRED');
            _;
        }
    
        constructor(address _factory, address _WETH) public {
            factory = _factory;
            WETH = _WETH;
        }
    
        receive() external payable {
            assert(msg.sender == WETH); // only accept ETH via fallback from the WETH contract
        }
    
        // **** ADD LIQUIDITY ****
        function _addLiquidity(
            address tokenA,
            address tokenB,
            uint amountADesired,
            uint amountBDesired,
            uint amountAMin,
            uint amountBMin
        ) internal virtual returns (uint amountA, uint amountB) {
            // create the pair if it doesn't exist yet
            if (IUniswapV2Factory(factory).getPair(tokenA, tokenB) == address(0)) {
                IUniswapV2Factory(factory).createPair(tokenA, tokenB);
            }
            (uint reserveA, uint reserveB) = UniswapV2Library.getReserves(factory, tokenA, tokenB);
            if (reserveA == 0 && reserveB == 0) {
                (amountA, amountB) = (amountADesired, amountBDesired);
            } else {
                uint amountBOptimal = UniswapV2Library.quote(amountADesired, reserveA, reserveB);
                if (amountBOptimal <= amountBDesired) {
                    require(amountBOptimal >= amountBMin, 'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_B_AMOUNT');
                    (amountA, amountB) = (amountADesired, amountBOptimal);
                } else {
                    uint amountAOptimal = UniswapV2Library.quote(amountBDesired, reserveB, reserveA);
                    assert(amountAOptimal <= amountADesired);
                    require(amountAOptimal >= amountAMin, 'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_A_AMOUNT');
                    (amountA, amountB) = (amountAOptimal, amountBDesired);
                }
            }
        }
        function addLiquidity(
            address tokenA,
            address tokenB,
            uint amountADesired,
            uint amountBDesired,
            uint amountAMin,
            uint amountBMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external virtual override ensure(deadline) returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity) {
            (amountA, amountB) = _addLiquidity(tokenA, tokenB, amountADesired, amountBDesired, amountAMin, amountBMin);
            address pair = UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, tokenA, tokenB);
            TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(tokenA, msg.sender, pair, amountA);
            TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(tokenB, msg.sender, pair, amountB);
            liquidity = IUniswapV2Pair(pair).mint(to);
        }
        function addLiquidityETH(
            address token,
            uint amountTokenDesired,
            uint amountTokenMin,
            uint amountETHMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external virtual override payable ensure(deadline) returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity) {
            (amountToken, amountETH) = _addLiquidity(
                token,
                WETH,
                amountTokenDesired,
                msg.value,
                amountTokenMin,
                amountETHMin
            );
            address pair = UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, token, WETH);
            TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(token, msg.sender, pair, amountToken);
            IWETH(WETH).deposit{value: amountETH}();
            assert(IWETH(WETH).transfer(pair, amountETH));
            liquidity = IUniswapV2Pair(pair).mint(to);
            // refund dust eth, if any
            if (msg.value > amountETH) TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(msg.sender, msg.value - amountETH);
        }
    
        // **** REMOVE LIQUIDITY ****
        function removeLiquidity(
            address tokenA,
            address tokenB,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountAMin,
            uint amountBMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) public virtual override ensure(deadline) returns (uint amountA, uint amountB) {
            address pair = UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, tokenA, tokenB);
            IUniswapV2Pair(pair).transferFrom(msg.sender, pair, liquidity); // send liquidity to pair
            (uint amount0, uint amount1) = IUniswapV2Pair(pair).burn(to);
            (address token0,) = UniswapV2Library.sortTokens(tokenA, tokenB);
            (amountA, amountB) = tokenA == token0 ? (amount0, amount1) : (amount1, amount0);
            require(amountA >= amountAMin, 'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_A_AMOUNT');
            require(amountB >= amountBMin, 'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_B_AMOUNT');
        }
        function removeLiquidityETH(
            address token,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountTokenMin,
            uint amountETHMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) public virtual override ensure(deadline) returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH) {
            (amountToken, amountETH) = removeLiquidity(
                token,
                WETH,
                liquidity,
                amountTokenMin,
                amountETHMin,
                address(this),
                deadline
            );
            TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token, to, amountToken);
            IWETH(WETH).withdraw(amountETH);
            TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(to, amountETH);
        }
        function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
            address tokenA,
            address tokenB,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountAMin,
            uint amountBMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline,
            bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
        ) external virtual override returns (uint amountA, uint amountB) {
            address pair = UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, tokenA, tokenB);
            uint value = approveMax ? uint(-1) : liquidity;
            IUniswapV2Pair(pair).permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s);
            (amountA, amountB) = removeLiquidity(tokenA, tokenB, liquidity, amountAMin, amountBMin, to, deadline);
        }
        function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
            address token,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountTokenMin,
            uint amountETHMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline,
            bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
        ) external virtual override returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH) {
            address pair = UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, token, WETH);
            uint value = approveMax ? uint(-1) : liquidity;
            IUniswapV2Pair(pair).permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s);
            (amountToken, amountETH) = removeLiquidityETH(token, liquidity, amountTokenMin, amountETHMin, to, deadline);
        }
    
        // **** REMOVE LIQUIDITY (supporting fee-on-transfer tokens) ****
        function removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            address token,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountTokenMin,
            uint amountETHMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) public virtual override ensure(deadline) returns (uint amountETH) {
            (, amountETH) = removeLiquidity(
                token,
                WETH,
                liquidity,
                amountTokenMin,
                amountETHMin,
                address(this),
                deadline
            );
            TransferHelper.safeTransfer(token, to, IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this)));
            IWETH(WETH).withdraw(amountETH);
            TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(to, amountETH);
        }
        function removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            address token,
            uint liquidity,
            uint amountTokenMin,
            uint amountETHMin,
            address to,
            uint deadline,
            bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
        ) external virtual override returns (uint amountETH) {
            address pair = UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, token, WETH);
            uint value = approveMax ? uint(-1) : liquidity;
            IUniswapV2Pair(pair).permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s);
            amountETH = removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                token, liquidity, amountTokenMin, amountETHMin, to, deadline
            );
        }
    
        // **** SWAP ****
        // requires the initial amount to have already been sent to the first pair
        function _swap(uint[] memory amounts, address[] memory path, address _to) internal virtual {
            for (uint i; i < path.length - 1; i++) {
                (address input, address output) = (path[i], path[i + 1]);
                (address token0,) = UniswapV2Library.sortTokens(input, output);
                uint amountOut = amounts[i + 1];
                (uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out) = input == token0 ? (uint(0), amountOut) : (amountOut, uint(0));
                address to = i < path.length - 2 ? UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, output, path[i + 2]) : _to;
                IUniswapV2Pair(UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, input, output)).swap(
                    amount0Out, amount1Out, to, new bytes(0)
                );
            }
        }
        function swapExactTokensForTokens(
            uint amountIn,
            uint amountOutMin,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external virtual override ensure(deadline) returns (uint[] memory amounts) {
            amounts = UniswapV2Library.getAmountsOut(factory, amountIn, path);
            require(amounts[amounts.length - 1] >= amountOutMin, 'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
            TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(
                path[0], msg.sender, UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]), amounts[0]
            );
            _swap(amounts, path, to);
        }
        function swapTokensForExactTokens(
            uint amountOut,
            uint amountInMax,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external virtual override ensure(deadline) returns (uint[] memory amounts) {
            amounts = UniswapV2Library.getAmountsIn(factory, amountOut, path);
            require(amounts[0] <= amountInMax, 'UniswapV2Router: EXCESSIVE_INPUT_AMOUNT');
            TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(
                path[0], msg.sender, UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]), amounts[0]
            );
            _swap(amounts, path, to);
        }
        function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
            external
            virtual
            override
            payable
            ensure(deadline)
            returns (uint[] memory amounts)
        {
            require(path[0] == WETH, 'UniswapV2Router: INVALID_PATH');
            amounts = UniswapV2Library.getAmountsOut(factory, msg.value, path);
            require(amounts[amounts.length - 1] >= amountOutMin, 'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
            IWETH(WETH).deposit{value: amounts[0]}();
            assert(IWETH(WETH).transfer(UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]), amounts[0]));
            _swap(amounts, path, to);
        }
        function swapTokensForExactETH(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
            external
            virtual
            override
            ensure(deadline)
            returns (uint[] memory amounts)
        {
            require(path[path.length - 1] == WETH, 'UniswapV2Router: INVALID_PATH');
            amounts = UniswapV2Library.getAmountsIn(factory, amountOut, path);
            require(amounts[0] <= amountInMax, 'UniswapV2Router: EXCESSIVE_INPUT_AMOUNT');
            TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(
                path[0], msg.sender, UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]), amounts[0]
            );
            _swap(amounts, path, address(this));
            IWETH(WETH).withdraw(amounts[amounts.length - 1]);
            TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(to, amounts[amounts.length - 1]);
        }
        function swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
            external
            virtual
            override
            ensure(deadline)
            returns (uint[] memory amounts)
        {
            require(path[path.length - 1] == WETH, 'UniswapV2Router: INVALID_PATH');
            amounts = UniswapV2Library.getAmountsOut(factory, amountIn, path);
            require(amounts[amounts.length - 1] >= amountOutMin, 'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
            TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(
                path[0], msg.sender, UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]), amounts[0]
            );
            _swap(amounts, path, address(this));
            IWETH(WETH).withdraw(amounts[amounts.length - 1]);
            TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(to, amounts[amounts.length - 1]);
        }
        function swapETHForExactTokens(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
            external
            virtual
            override
            payable
            ensure(deadline)
            returns (uint[] memory amounts)
        {
            require(path[0] == WETH, 'UniswapV2Router: INVALID_PATH');
            amounts = UniswapV2Library.getAmountsIn(factory, amountOut, path);
            require(amounts[0] <= msg.value, 'UniswapV2Router: EXCESSIVE_INPUT_AMOUNT');
            IWETH(WETH).deposit{value: amounts[0]}();
            assert(IWETH(WETH).transfer(UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]), amounts[0]));
            _swap(amounts, path, to);
            // refund dust eth, if any
            if (msg.value > amounts[0]) TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(msg.sender, msg.value - amounts[0]);
        }
    
        // **** SWAP (supporting fee-on-transfer tokens) ****
        // requires the initial amount to have already been sent to the first pair
        function _swapSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(address[] memory path, address _to) internal virtual {
            for (uint i; i < path.length - 1; i++) {
                (address input, address output) = (path[i], path[i + 1]);
                (address token0,) = UniswapV2Library.sortTokens(input, output);
                IUniswapV2Pair pair = IUniswapV2Pair(UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, input, output));
                uint amountInput;
                uint amountOutput;
                { // scope to avoid stack too deep errors
                (uint reserve0, uint reserve1,) = pair.getReserves();
                (uint reserveInput, uint reserveOutput) = input == token0 ? (reserve0, reserve1) : (reserve1, reserve0);
                amountInput = IERC20(input).balanceOf(address(pair)).sub(reserveInput);
                amountOutput = UniswapV2Library.getAmountOut(amountInput, reserveInput, reserveOutput);
                }
                (uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out) = input == token0 ? (uint(0), amountOutput) : (amountOutput, uint(0));
                address to = i < path.length - 2 ? UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, output, path[i + 2]) : _to;
                pair.swap(amount0Out, amount1Out, to, new bytes(0));
            }
        }
        function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            uint amountIn,
            uint amountOutMin,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        ) external virtual override ensure(deadline) {
            TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(
                path[0], msg.sender, UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]), amountIn
            );
            uint balanceBefore = IERC20(path[path.length - 1]).balanceOf(to);
            _swapSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(path, to);
            require(
                IERC20(path[path.length - 1]).balanceOf(to).sub(balanceBefore) >= amountOutMin,
                'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT'
            );
        }
        function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            uint amountOutMin,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        )
            external
            virtual
            override
            payable
            ensure(deadline)
        {
            require(path[0] == WETH, 'UniswapV2Router: INVALID_PATH');
            uint amountIn = msg.value;
            IWETH(WETH).deposit{value: amountIn}();
            assert(IWETH(WETH).transfer(UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]), amountIn));
            uint balanceBefore = IERC20(path[path.length - 1]).balanceOf(to);
            _swapSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(path, to);
            require(
                IERC20(path[path.length - 1]).balanceOf(to).sub(balanceBefore) >= amountOutMin,
                'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT'
            );
        }
        function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            uint amountIn,
            uint amountOutMin,
            address[] calldata path,
            address to,
            uint deadline
        )
            external
            virtual
            override
            ensure(deadline)
        {
            require(path[path.length - 1] == WETH, 'UniswapV2Router: INVALID_PATH');
            TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(
                path[0], msg.sender, UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]), amountIn
            );
            _swapSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(path, address(this));
            uint amountOut = IERC20(WETH).balanceOf(address(this));
            require(amountOut >= amountOutMin, 'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
            IWETH(WETH).withdraw(amountOut);
            TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(to, amountOut);
        }
    
        // **** LIBRARY FUNCTIONS ****
        function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) public pure virtual override returns (uint amountB) {
            return UniswapV2Library.quote(amountA, reserveA, reserveB);
        }
    
        function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut)
            public
            pure
            virtual
            override
            returns (uint amountOut)
        {
            return UniswapV2Library.getAmountOut(amountIn, reserveIn, reserveOut);
        }
    
        function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut)
            public
            pure
            virtual
            override
            returns (uint amountIn)
        {
            return UniswapV2Library.getAmountIn(amountOut, reserveIn, reserveOut);
        }
    
        function getAmountsOut(uint amountIn, address[] memory path)
            public
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (uint[] memory amounts)
        {
            return UniswapV2Library.getAmountsOut(factory, amountIn, path);
        }
    
        function getAmountsIn(uint amountOut, address[] memory path)
            public
            view
            virtual
            override
            returns (uint[] memory amounts)
        {
            return UniswapV2Library.getAmountsIn(factory, amountOut, path);
        }
    }
    
    // a library for performing overflow-safe math, courtesy of DappHub (https://github.com/dapphub/ds-math)
    
    library SafeMath {
        function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
            require((z = x + y) >= x, 'ds-math-add-overflow');
        }
    
        function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
            require((z = x - y) <= x, 'ds-math-sub-underflow');
        }
    
        function mul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
            require(y == 0 || (z = x * y) / y == x, 'ds-math-mul-overflow');
        }
    }
    
    library UniswapV2Library {
        using SafeMath for uint;
    
        // returns sorted token addresses, used to handle return values from pairs sorted in this order
        function sortTokens(address tokenA, address tokenB) internal pure returns (address token0, address token1) {
            require(tokenA != tokenB, 'UniswapV2Library: IDENTICAL_ADDRESSES');
            (token0, token1) = tokenA < tokenB ? (tokenA, tokenB) : (tokenB, tokenA);
            require(token0 != address(0), 'UniswapV2Library: ZERO_ADDRESS');
        }
    
        // calculates the CREATE2 address for a pair without making any external calls
        function pairFor(address factory, address tokenA, address tokenB) internal pure returns (address pair) {
            (address token0, address token1) = sortTokens(tokenA, tokenB);
            pair = address(uint(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                    hex'ff',
                    factory,
                    keccak256(abi.encodePacked(token0, token1)),
                    hex'96e8ac4277198ff8b6f785478aa9a39f403cb768dd02cbee326c3e7da348845f' // init code hash
                ))));
        }
    
        // fetches and sorts the reserves for a pair
        function getReserves(address factory, address tokenA, address tokenB) internal view returns (uint reserveA, uint reserveB) {
            (address token0,) = sortTokens(tokenA, tokenB);
            (uint reserve0, uint reserve1,) = IUniswapV2Pair(pairFor(factory, tokenA, tokenB)).getReserves();
            (reserveA, reserveB) = tokenA == token0 ? (reserve0, reserve1) : (reserve1, reserve0);
        }
    
        // given some amount of an asset and pair reserves, returns an equivalent amount of the other asset
        function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) internal pure returns (uint amountB) {
            require(amountA > 0, 'UniswapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT');
            require(reserveA > 0 && reserveB > 0, 'UniswapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY');
            amountB = amountA.mul(reserveB) / reserveA;
        }
    
        // given an input amount of an asset and pair reserves, returns the maximum output amount of the other asset
        function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) internal pure returns (uint amountOut) {
            require(amountIn > 0, 'UniswapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_INPUT_AMOUNT');
            require(reserveIn > 0 && reserveOut > 0, 'UniswapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY');
            uint amountInWithFee = amountIn.mul(997);
            uint numerator = amountInWithFee.mul(reserveOut);
            uint denominator = reserveIn.mul(1000).add(amountInWithFee);
            amountOut = numerator / denominator;
        }
    
        // given an output amount of an asset and pair reserves, returns a required input amount of the other asset
        function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) internal pure returns (uint amountIn) {
            require(amountOut > 0, 'UniswapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
            require(reserveIn > 0 && reserveOut > 0, 'UniswapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY');
            uint numerator = reserveIn.mul(amountOut).mul(1000);
            uint denominator = reserveOut.sub(amountOut).mul(997);
            amountIn = (numerator / denominator).add(1);
        }
    
        // performs chained getAmountOut calculations on any number of pairs
        function getAmountsOut(address factory, uint amountIn, address[] memory path) internal view returns (uint[] memory amounts) {
            require(path.length >= 2, 'UniswapV2Library: INVALID_PATH');
            amounts = new uint[](path.length);
            amounts[0] = amountIn;
            for (uint i; i < path.length - 1; i++) {
                (uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) = getReserves(factory, path[i], path[i + 1]);
                amounts[i + 1] = getAmountOut(amounts[i], reserveIn, reserveOut);
            }
        }
    
        // performs chained getAmountIn calculations on any number of pairs
        function getAmountsIn(address factory, uint amountOut, address[] memory path) internal view returns (uint[] memory amounts) {
            require(path.length >= 2, 'UniswapV2Library: INVALID_PATH');
            amounts = new uint[](path.length);
            amounts[amounts.length - 1] = amountOut;
            for (uint i = path.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
                (uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) = getReserves(factory, path[i - 1], path[i]);
                amounts[i - 1] = getAmountIn(amounts[i], reserveIn, reserveOut);
            }
        }
    }
    
    // helper methods for interacting with ERC20 tokens and sending ETH that do not consistently return true/false
    library TransferHelper {
        function safeApprove(address token, address to, uint value) internal {
            // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('approve(address,uint256)')));
            (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0x095ea7b3, to, value));
            require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'TransferHelper: APPROVE_FAILED');
        }
    
        function safeTransfer(address token, address to, uint value) internal {
            // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transfer(address,uint256)')));
            (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0xa9059cbb, to, value));
            require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'TransferHelper: TRANSFER_FAILED');
        }
    
        function safeTransferFrom(address token, address from, address to, uint value) internal {
            // bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transferFrom(address,address,uint256)')));
            (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(0x23b872dd, from, to, value));
            require(success && (data.length == 0 || abi.decode(data, (bool))), 'TransferHelper: TRANSFER_FROM_FAILED');
        }
    
        function safeTransferETH(address to, uint value) internal {
            (bool success,) = to.call{value:value}(new bytes(0));
            require(success, 'TransferHelper: ETH_TRANSFER_FAILED');
        }
    }