ETH Price: $2,677.62 (+5.33%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
17799917 at Jul-29-2023 04:34:23 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.002657702297959008 ETH $7.12
Gas Used:
112,908 Gas / 23.538653576 Gwei

Emitted Events:

348 ERC1967Proxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x00000000000000000000000008c7676680f187a31241e83e6d44c03a98adab05, 0x000000000000000000000000072bc744a9e31a96f5a54fc5ede2dc2273c8a21e, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ab3e25398a24d6af0 )
349 Airdrop.Claimed( account=0x072bc744...273c8a21E, amount=197429455329644342000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x08c76766...A98AdaB05
(Arkham: Airdrop)
1.720842621306596844 Eth1.720852359358521204 Eth0.00000973805192436
0x6E2a43be...482b8b050
0xf9C7671C...26F97b6eA
0.013825714083847326 Eth
Nonce: 1
0.011168011785888318 Eth
Nonce: 2
0.002657702297959008

Execution Trace

Airdrop.claim( )
  • ERC1967Proxy.a9059cbb( )
    • ARKM.transfer( to=0x072bc744A9e31A96F5a54fC5EDE2Dc2273c8a21E, amount=197429455329644342000 ) => ( True )
      File 1 of 3: Airdrop
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract Ownable is Context {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          constructor() {
              _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              _checkOwner();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
           */
          function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              _transferOwnership(address(0));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
              _transferOwnership(newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           */
          function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
              address oldOwner = _owner;
              _owner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC20 {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
           * another (`to`).
           *
           * Note that `value` may be zero.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
           * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
           * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
           * zero by default.
           *
           * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
           * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
           * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
           * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
           * desired value afterwards:
           * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
           * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
           * allowance.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.2) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
       *
       * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
       * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
       * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
       *
       * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
       * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
       * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
       * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
       * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
       * against this attack out of the box.
       */
      library MerkleProof {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree
           * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing
           * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
           * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
           */
          function verify(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
              return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Calldata version of {verify}
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function verifyCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
              return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
           * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
           * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs
           * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
           *
           * _Available since v4.4._
           */
          function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                  computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
              }
              return computedHash;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
              bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
                  computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);
              }
              return computedHash;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a merkle tree defined by
           * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.
           *
           * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function multiProofVerify(
              bytes32[] memory proof,
              bool[] memory proofFlags,
              bytes32 root,
              bytes32[] memory leaves
          ) internal pure returns (bool) {
              return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}
           *
           * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function multiProofVerifyCalldata(
              bytes32[] calldata proof,
              bool[] calldata proofFlags,
              bytes32 root,
              bytes32[] memory leaves
          ) internal pure returns (bool) {
              return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction
           * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another
           * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false
           * respectively.
           *
           * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree
           * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the
           * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer).
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function processMultiProof(
              bytes32[] memory proof,
              bool[] memory proofFlags,
              bytes32[] memory leaves
          ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
              // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
              // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
              // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
              // the merkle tree.
              uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
              uint256 proofLen = proof.length;
              uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
              // Check proof validity.
              require(leavesLen + proofLen - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
              // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
              // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
              bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
              uint256 leafPos = 0;
              uint256 hashPos = 0;
              uint256 proofPos = 0;
              // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
              // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
              //   get the next hash.
              // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
              //   `proof` array.
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                  bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                  bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                      ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                      : proof[proofPos++];
                  hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
              }
              if (totalHashes > 0) {
                  require(proofPos == proofLen, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                  unchecked {
                      return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                  }
              } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                  return leaves[0];
              } else {
                  return proof[0];
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}.
           *
           * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.
           *
           * _Available since v4.7._
           */
          function processMultiProofCalldata(
              bytes32[] calldata proof,
              bool[] calldata proofFlags,
              bytes32[] memory leaves
          ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {
              // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by
              // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the
              // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of
              // the merkle tree.
              uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;
              uint256 proofLen = proof.length;
              uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;
              // Check proof validity.
              require(leavesLen + proofLen - 1 == totalHashes, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
              // The xxxPos values are "pointers" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using
              // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's "pop".
              bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);
              uint256 leafPos = 0;
              uint256 hashPos = 0;
              uint256 proofPos = 0;
              // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:
              // - a value from the "main queue". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we
              //   get the next hash.
              // - depending on the flag, either another value from the "main queue" (merging branches) or an element from the
              //   `proof` array.
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {
                  bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];
                  bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]
                      ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])
                      : proof[proofPos++];
                  hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);
              }
              if (totalHashes > 0) {
                  require(proofPos == proofLen, "MerkleProof: invalid multiproof");
                  unchecked {
                      return hashes[totalHashes - 1];
                  }
              } else if (leavesLen > 0) {
                  return leaves[0];
              } else {
                  return proof[0];
              }
          }
          function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {
              return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);
          }
          function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  mstore(0x00, a)
                  mstore(0x20, b)
                  value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
      pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
      contract Airdrop is Ownable {
          bytes32 public merkleRoot;
          address public token;
          mapping(bytes32 => bool) public claimed;
          event Claimed(address indexed account, uint256 indexed amount);
          constructor(address _token, bytes32 _merkleRoot) {
              token = _token;
              merkleRoot = _merkleRoot;
          }
          function setMerkleRoot(bytes32 _merkleRoot) public onlyOwner {
              merkleRoot = _merkleRoot;
          }
          function reclaim() public onlyOwner {
              uint256 balance = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
              require(IERC20(token).transfer(msg.sender, balance), "Airdrop: Transfer failed.");
          }
          function verify(address account, uint256 amount, bytes32[] memory proof) public view returns (bool) {
              return MerkleProof.verify(proof, merkleRoot, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(account, amount)));
          }
          function claim(address account, uint256 amount, bytes32[] memory proof) public {
              bytes32 node = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(account, amount));
              require(!claimed[node], "Airdrop: Already claimed.");
              require(MerkleProof.verify(proof, merkleRoot, node), "Airdrop: Invalid proof.");
              claimed[node] = true;
              require(IERC20(token).transfer(account, amount), "Airdrop: Transfer failed.");
              emit Claimed(account, amount);
          }
      }
      

      File 2 of 3: ERC1967Proxy
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/UpgradeableBeacon.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol";
      // Kept for backwards compatibility with older versions of Hardhat and Truffle plugins.
      contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
          constructor(address logic, address admin, bytes memory data) payable TransparentUpgradeableProxy(logic, admin, data) {}
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IBeacon.sol";
      import "../Proxy.sol";
      import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from a {UpgradeableBeacon}.
       *
       * The beacon address is stored in storage slot `uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1`, so that it doesn't
       * conflict with the storage layout of the implementation behind the proxy.
       *
       * _Available since v3.4._
       */
      contract BeaconProxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
           *
           * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
           * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
           * constructor.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
           */
          constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
              assert(_BEACON_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.beacon")) - 1));
              _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current beacon address.
           */
          function _beacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return _getBeacon();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
           */
          function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
              return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Changes the proxy to use a new beacon. Deprecated: see {_upgradeBeaconToAndCall}.
           *
           * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `beacon` must be a contract.
           * - The implementation returned by `beacon` must be a contract.
           */
          function _setBeacon(address beacon, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
              _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IBeacon.sol";
      import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
      import "../../utils/Address.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This contract is used in conjunction with one or more instances of {BeaconProxy} to determine their
       * implementation contract, which is where they will delegate all function calls.
       *
       * An owner is able to change the implementation the beacon points to, thus upgrading the proxies that use this beacon.
       */
      contract UpgradeableBeacon is IBeacon, Ownable {
          address private _implementation;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the implementation returned by the beacon is changed.
           */
          event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
          /**
           * @dev Sets the address of the initial implementation, and the deployer account as the owner who can upgrade the
           * beacon.
           */
          constructor(address implementation_) {
              _setImplementation(implementation_);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function implementation() public view virtual override returns (address) {
              return _implementation;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Upgrades the beacon to a new implementation.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - msg.sender must be the owner of the contract.
           * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
           */
          function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Sets the implementation contract address for this beacon
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
           */
          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
              require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "UpgradeableBeacon: implementation is not a contract");
              _implementation = newImplementation;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../Proxy.sol";
      import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
       * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
       * implementation behind the proxy.
       */
      contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
           *
           * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
           * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
           */
          constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
              assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
              _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
              return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
       *
       * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
       * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
       * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
       * things that go hand in hand:
       *
       * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
       * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
       * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
       * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
       * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
       *
       * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
       * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
       * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
       *
       * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
       * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
       */
      contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
          /**
           * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
           * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
           */
          constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
              assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
              _changeAdmin(admin_);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
           */
          modifier ifAdmin() {
              if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                  _;
              } else {
                  _fallback();
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current admin.
           *
           * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
           *
           * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
           * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
           * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
           */
          function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
              admin_ = _getAdmin();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation.
           *
           * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
           *
           * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
           * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
           * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
           */
          function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
              implementation_ = _implementation();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
           *
           * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
           *
           * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
           */
          function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
              _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
           *
           * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
           */
          function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
              _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
           * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
           * proxied contract.
           *
           * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
           */
          function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
              _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current admin.
           */
          function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return _getAdmin();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
           */
          function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
              require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
              super._beforeFallback();
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
      import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
       * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
       */
      contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
           */
          function getProxyImplementation(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
              // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
              // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"5c60da1b");
              require(success);
              return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
           */
          function getProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
              // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
              // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"f851a440");
              require(success);
              return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
           */
          function changeProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {
              proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
           */
          function upgrade(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
              proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
           * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
           */
          function upgradeAndCall(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
              proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
       */
      interface IBeacon {
          /**
           * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
           *
           * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
           */
          function implementation() external view returns (address);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
       * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
       * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
       *
       * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
       * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
       *
       * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
       */
      abstract contract Proxy {
          /**
           * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
           *
           * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
           */
          function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                  // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                  // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                  calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                  // Call the implementation.
                  // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                  let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                  // Copy the returned data.
                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                  switch result
                  // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                  case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                  default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
           * and {_fallback} should delegate.
           */
          function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
          /**
           * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
           *
           * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
           */
          function _fallback() internal virtual {
              _beforeFallback();
              _delegate(_implementation());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
           * function in the contract matches the call data.
           */
          fallback () external payable virtual {
              _fallback();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
           * is empty.
           */
          receive () external payable virtual {
              _fallback();
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
           * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
           *
           * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
           */
          function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
      import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
      import "../../utils/Address.sol";
      import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
       *
       * _Available since v4.1._
       *
       * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
       */
      abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
          // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
          bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
           */
          event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
           */
          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
              require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                  Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
              address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
              // Initial upgrade and setup call
              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                  Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
              }
              // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
              StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
              if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                  // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                  rollbackTesting.value = true;
                  Address.functionDelegateCall(
                      newImplementation,
                      abi.encodeWithSignature(
                          "upgradeTo(address)",
                          oldImplementation
                      )
                  );
                  rollbackTesting.value = false;
                  // Check rollback was effective
                  require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                  // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
           * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
           *
           * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
              _setBeacon(newBeacon);
              emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                  Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
           */
          event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current admin.
           */
          function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
           */
          function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
              require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
           *
           * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
           */
          function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
              emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
              _setAdmin(newAdmin);
          }
          /**
           * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
           * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
           */
          event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current beacon.
           */
          function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
           */
          function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
              require(
                  Address.isContract(newBeacon),
                  "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
              );
              require(
                  Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                  "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
              );
              StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library Address {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
              // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
              // constructor execution.
              uint256 size;
              // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
              assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
              return size > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
              return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
       *
       * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
       * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
       *
       * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
       *
       * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
       * ```
       * contract ERC1967 {
       *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
       *
       *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
       *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
       *     }
       *
       *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
       *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
       *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
       *     }
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
       */
      library StorageSlot {
          struct AddressSlot {
              address value;
          }
          struct BooleanSlot {
              bool value;
          }
          struct Bytes32Slot {
              bytes32 value;
          }
          struct Uint256Slot {
              uint256 value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/Context.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract Ownable is Context {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          constructor () {
              address msgSender = _msgSender();
              _owner = msgSender;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
              _owner = address(0);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
              emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
              _owner = newOwner;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /*
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract Context {
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
              return msg.data;
          }
      }
      

      File 3 of 3: ARKM
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
       * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
       * specific functions.
       *
       * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
       * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
       * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
       * the owner.
       */
      abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
          address private _owner;
          event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
           */
          function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              __Ownable_init_unchained();
          }
          function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
              _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
           */
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              _checkOwner();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
           */
          function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
           */
          function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
              require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
           * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
           *
           * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
           * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
           */
          function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              _transferOwnership(address(0));
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Can only be called by the current owner.
           */
          function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
              _transferOwnership(newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
           * Internal function without access restriction.
           */
          function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
              address oldOwner = _owner;
              _owner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
          }
          /**
           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
           */
          uint256[49] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
       * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
       */
      interface IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
           * address.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
           * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
           * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
           */
          function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
       */
      interface IBeaconUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
           *
           * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
           */
          function implementation() external view returns (address);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
      import "../beacon/IBeaconUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
      import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../../utils/StorageSlotUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
       *
       * _Available since v4.1._
       *
       * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
       */
      abstract contract ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable is Initializable {
          function __ERC1967Upgrade_init() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          function __ERC1967Upgrade_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
          bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
           */
          event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
           */
          function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
           */
          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
              require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
              StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
              _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCall(
              address newImplementation,
              bytes memory data,
              bool forceCall
          ) internal {
              _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                  _functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
              address newImplementation,
              bytes memory data,
              bool forceCall
          ) internal {
              // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
              // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
              // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
              if (StorageSlotUpgradeable.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
              } else {
                  try IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                      require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                  } catch {
                      revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                  }
                  _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
           */
          event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current admin.
           */
          function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
           */
          function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
              require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
              StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
           *
           * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
           */
          function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
              emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
              _setAdmin(newAdmin);
          }
          /**
           * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
           * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
           */
          event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current beacon.
           */
          function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
              return StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
           */
          function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
              require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
              require(
                  AddressUpgradeable.isContract(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation()),
                  "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
              );
              StorageSlotUpgradeable.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
           * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
           *
           * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
           */
          function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
              address newBeacon,
              bytes memory data,
              bool forceCall
          ) internal {
              _setBeacon(newBeacon);
              emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
              if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                  _functionDelegateCall(IBeaconUpgradeable(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a delegate call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          function _functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) private returns (bytes memory) {
              require(AddressUpgradeable.isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
              return AddressUpgradeable.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
           */
          uint256[50] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0-rc.2) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
      import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
       * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
       * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
       * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
       *
       * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
       * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
       * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
       *
       * For example:
       *
       * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
       * ```
       * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
       *     function initialize() initializer public {
       *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
       *     }
       * }
       * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
       *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
       *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
       *     }
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
       * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
       *
       * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
       * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
       *
       * [CAUTION]
       * ====
       * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
       *
       * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
       * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
       * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
       *
       * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
       * ```
       * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
       * constructor() {
       *     _disableInitializers();
       * }
       * ```
       * ====
       */
      abstract contract Initializable {
          /**
           * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
           * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
           */
          uint8 private _initialized;
          /**
           * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
           */
          bool private _initializing;
          /**
           * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
           */
          event Initialized(uint8 version);
          /**
           * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
           * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
           *
           * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
           * constructor.
           *
           * Emits an {Initialized} event.
           */
          modifier initializer() {
              bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
              require(
                  (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                  "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
              );
              _initialized = 1;
              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                  _initializing = true;
              }
              _;
              if (isTopLevelCall) {
                  _initializing = false;
                  emit Initialized(1);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
           * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
           * used to initialize parent contracts.
           *
           * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
           * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
           *
           * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
           * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
           *
           * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
           * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
           *
           * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
           *
           * Emits an {Initialized} event.
           */
          modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
              require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
              _initialized = version;
              _initializing = true;
              _;
              _initializing = false;
              emit Initialized(version);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
           * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
           */
          modifier onlyInitializing() {
              require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
           * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
           * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
           * through proxies.
           *
           * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
           */
          function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
              require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
              if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                  _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                  emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function that returns the initialized version. Returns `_initialized`
           */
          function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
              return _initialized;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Internal function that returns the initialized version. Returns `_initializing`
           */
          function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
              return _initializing;
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0-rc.2) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822Upgradeable.sol";
      import "../ERC1967/ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable.sol";
      import "./Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
       * {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
       *
       * A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
       * reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
       * `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
       *
       * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
       *
       * _Available since v4.1._
       */
      abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is Initializable, IERC1822ProxiableUpgradeable, ERC1967UpgradeUpgradeable {
          function __UUPSUpgradeable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          function __UUPSUpgradeable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
          address private immutable __self = address(this);
          /**
           * @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
           * a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
           * for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
           * function through ERC1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
           * fail.
           */
          modifier onlyProxy() {
              require(address(this) != __self, "Function must be called through delegatecall");
              require(_getImplementation() == __self, "Function must be called through active proxy");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
           * callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
           */
          modifier notDelegated() {
              require(address(this) == __self, "UUPSUpgradeable: must not be called through delegatecall");
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Implementation of the ERC1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
           * implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
           * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
           * function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
           */
          function proxiableUUID() external view virtual override notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
              return _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`.
           *
           * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual onlyProxy {
              _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
              _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, new bytes(0), false);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
           * encoded in `data`.
           *
           * Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
           *
           * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
           */
          function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual onlyProxy {
              _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
              _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data, true);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
           * {upgradeTo} and {upgradeToAndCall}.
           *
           * Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
           *
           * ```solidity
           * function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal override onlyOwner {}
           * ```
           */
          function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
          /**
           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
           */
          uint256[50] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
       * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
       *
       * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
       * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
       * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
       * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
       */
      abstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
           */
          event Paused(address account);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
           */
          event Unpaused(address account);
          bool private _paused;
          /**
           * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
           */
          function __Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              __Pausable_init_unchained();
          }
          function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
              _paused = false;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must not be paused.
           */
          modifier whenNotPaused() {
              _requireNotPaused();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must be paused.
           */
          modifier whenPaused() {
              _requirePaused();
              _;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
           */
          function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
              return _paused;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
           */
          function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
              require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
           */
          function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
              require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Triggers stopped state.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must not be paused.
           */
          function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
              _paused = true;
              emit Paused(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns to normal state.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - The contract must be paused.
           */
          function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
              _paused = false;
              emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
          }
          /**
           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
           */
          uint256[49] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0-rc.2) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "./IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
      import "./extensions/IERC20MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
       *
       * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
       * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
       * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
       *
       * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
       * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
       * to implement supply mechanisms].
       *
       * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
       * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
       * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
       * applications.
       *
       * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
       * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
       * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
       * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
       *
       * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
       * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
       * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
       */
      contract ERC20Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IERC20Upgradeable, IERC20MetadataUpgradeable {
          mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
          mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
          uint256 private _totalSupply;
          string private _name;
          string private _symbol;
          /**
           * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
           *
           * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
           * {decimals} you should overload it.
           *
           * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
           * construction.
           */
          function __ERC20_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
              __ERC20_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
          }
          function __ERC20_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
              _name = name_;
              _symbol = symbol_;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the name of the token.
           */
          function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _name;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
           * name.
           */
          function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _symbol;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
           * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
           * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
           *
           * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
           * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
           * overridden;
           *
           * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
           * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
           * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
           */
          function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
              return 18;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
           */
          function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              return _totalSupply;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              return _balances[account];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
           */
          function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
              address owner = _msgSender();
              _transfer(owner, to, amount);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              return _allowances[owner][spender];
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
           *
           * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
           * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
              address owner = _msgSender();
              _approve(owner, spender, amount);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
           * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
           *
           * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
           * is the maximum `uint256`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
           * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
           * `amount`.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
              address spender = _msgSender();
              _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
              _transfer(from, to, amount);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
           *
           * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
           * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
              address owner = _msgSender();
              _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
           *
           * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
           * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
           * `subtractedValue`.
           */
          function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
              address owner = _msgSender();
              uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
              require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
              unchecked {
                  _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
              }
              return true;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
           *
           * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
           * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
           */
          function _transfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal virtual {
              require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
              require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
              uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
              require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
              unchecked {
                  _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
                  // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by
                  // decrementing then incrementing.
                  _balances[to] += amount;
              }
              emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
              _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
          }
          /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
           * the total supply.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
              require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
              _totalSupply += amount;
              unchecked {
                  // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.
                  _balances[account] += amount;
              }
              emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
              _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
           * total supply.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
           */
          function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
              require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
              _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
              uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
              require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
              unchecked {
                  _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
                  // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
                  _totalSupply -= amount;
              }
              emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
              _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
           *
           * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
           * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
           * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
           */
          function _approve(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal virtual {
              require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
              require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
              _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
              emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
           *
           * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
           * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
           *
           * Might emit an {Approval} event.
           */
          function _spendAllowance(
              address owner,
              address spender,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal virtual {
              uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
              if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
                  require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
                  unchecked {
                      _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
                  }
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
           * minting and burning.
           *
           * Calling conditions:
           *
           * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
           * will be transferred to `to`.
           * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
           * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
           * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
           *
           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
           */
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal virtual {}
          /**
           * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
           * minting and burning.
           *
           * Calling conditions:
           *
           * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
           * has been transferred to `to`.
           * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
           * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
           * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
           *
           * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
           */
          function _afterTokenTransfer(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          ) internal virtual {}
          /**
           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
           */
          uint256[45] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
      import "../../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
      import "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Extension of {ERC20} that allows token holders to destroy both their own
       * tokens and those that they have an allowance for, in a way that can be
       * recognized off-chain (via event analysis).
       */
      abstract contract ERC20BurnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, ERC20Upgradeable {
          function __ERC20Burnable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          function __ERC20Burnable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          /**
           * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from the caller.
           *
           * See {ERC20-_burn}.
           */
          function burn(uint256 amount) public virtual {
              _burn(_msgSender(), amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, deducting from the caller's
           * allowance.
           *
           * See {ERC20-_burn} and {ERC20-allowance}.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the caller must have allowance for ``accounts``'s tokens of at least
           * `amount`.
           */
          function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) public virtual {
              _spendAllowance(account, _msgSender(), amount);
              _burn(account, amount);
          }
          /**
           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
           */
          uint256[50] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
       *
       * _Available since v4.1._
       */
      interface IERC20MetadataUpgradeable is IERC20Upgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns the name of the token.
           */
          function name() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
           */
          function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
           */
          function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
       */
      interface IERC20Upgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
           * another (`to`).
           *
           * Note that `value` may be zero.
           */
          event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
           * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
           */
          event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
           */
          function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
           * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
           * zero by default.
           *
           * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
           */
          function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
          /**
           * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
           * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
           * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
           * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
           * desired value afterwards:
           * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
           *
           * Emits an {Approval} event.
           */
          function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          /**
           * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
           * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
           * allowance.
           *
           * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
           *
           * Emits a {Transfer} event.
           */
          function transferFrom(
              address from,
              address to,
              uint256 amount
          ) external returns (bool);
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0-rc.2) (utils/Address.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
      /**
       * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
       */
      library AddressUpgradeable {
          /**
           * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
           * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
           *
           * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
           * types of addresses:
           *
           *  - an externally-owned account
           *  - a contract in construction
           *  - an address where a contract will be created
           *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
           * ====
           *
           * [IMPORTANT]
           * ====
           * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
           *
           * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
           * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
           * constructor.
           * ====
           */
          function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
              // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
              // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
              // of the constructor execution.
              return account.code.length > 0;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
           * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
           *
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
           * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
           * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
           * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
           *
           * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
           *
           * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
           * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
           * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
           */
          function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
              require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
              (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
              require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
           * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
           * function instead.
           *
           * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
           * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
           *
           * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
           * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - `target` must be a contract.
           * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
           * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
           *
           * Requirements:
           *
           * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
           * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
           * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
           *
           * _Available since v3.1._
           */
          function functionCallWithValue(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              uint256 value,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
          }
          /**
           * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
           * but performing a static call.
           *
           * _Available since v3.3._
           */
          function functionStaticCall(
              address target,
              bytes memory data,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
              return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
           * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
           *
           * _Available since v4.8._
           */
          function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
              address target,
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  if (returndata.length == 0) {
                      // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                      // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                      require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  }
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
           * revert reason or using the provided one.
           *
           * _Available since v4.3._
           */
          function verifyCallResult(
              bool success,
              bytes memory returndata,
              string memory errorMessage
          ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
              if (success) {
                  return returndata;
              } else {
                  _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          }
          function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                  }
              } else {
                  revert(errorMessage);
              }
          }
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      /**
       * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
       * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
       * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
       * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
       * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
       * is concerned).
       *
       * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
       */
      abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
          function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
          }
          function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
          }
          function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
          }
          /**
           * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
           * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
           * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
           */
          uint256[50] private __gap;
      }
      // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
      // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
      pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
      /**
       * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
       *
       * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
       * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
       *
       * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
       *
       * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
       * ```
       * contract ERC1967 {
       *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
       *
       *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
       *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
       *     }
       *
       *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
       *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
       *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
       *     }
       * }
       * ```
       *
       * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
       */
      library StorageSlotUpgradeable {
          struct AddressSlot {
              address value;
          }
          struct BooleanSlot {
              bool value;
          }
          struct Bytes32Slot {
              bytes32 value;
          }
          struct Uint256Slot {
              uint256 value;
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
          /**
           * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
           */
          function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
              assembly {
                  r.slot := slot
              }
          }
      }
      //SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense
      pragma solidity ^0.8.11;
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20BurnableUpgradeable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/PausableUpgradeable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
      import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
      contract ARKM is Initializable, ERC20Upgradeable, ERC20BurnableUpgradeable, PausableUpgradeable, OwnableUpgradeable, UUPSUpgradeable {
          /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
          constructor() {
              _disableInitializers();
          }
          function initialize() initializer public {
              __ERC20_init("Arkham", "ARKM");
              __ERC20Burnable_init();
              __Pausable_init();
              __Ownable_init();
              __UUPSUpgradeable_init();
              // Initial supply is 1 billion (1,000,000,000).
              mint(msg.sender, 1000000000 * 10 ** decimals());
          }
          function pause() public onlyOwner {
              _pause();
          }
          function unpause() public onlyOwner {
              _unpause();
          }
          function mint(address to, uint256 amount) public onlyOwner {
              _mint(to, amount);
          }
          function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount)
              internal
              whenNotPaused
              override
          {
              super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
          }
          function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation)
              internal
              onlyOwner
              override
          {}
      }