ETH Price: $2,645.81 (-2.88%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
15026540 at Jun-26-2022 01:29:01 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.003458947402061505 ETH $9.15
Gas Used:
120,665 Gas / 28.665705897 Gwei

Emitted Events:

118 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0x23be8e12e420b5da9fb98d8102572f640fb3c11a0085060472dfc0ed194b3cf7( 0x23be8e12e420b5da9fb98d8102572f640fb3c11a0085060472dfc0ed194b3cf7, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000095a00, 0x20ba1286d29de8d3c856102ace0b4a6970c763173e3eb88d4182d195e9e7b2ba, 0000000000000000000000004dbd4fc535ac27206064b68ffcf827b0a60bab3f, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009, 000000000000000000000000e7b49ba692773251e78ad50293cf4d64b67caa7a, 1053a4e67f2556606a193ded0f600dc8d5457e98b3ef99116f1be0669a746c2e )
119 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0xff64905f73a67fb594e0f940a8075a860db489ad991e032f48c81123eb52d60b( 0xff64905f73a67fb594e0f940a8075a860db489ad991e032f48c81123eb52d60b, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000095a00, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001e4, 0000000000000000000000003749c4f034022c39ecaffaba182555d4508caccc, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002386f26fc10000, 000000000000000000000000f8c59ba692773251e78ad50293cf4d64b67cbb8b, 000000000000000000000000f8c59ba692773251e78ad50293cf4d64b67cbb8b, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004c4b40, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000174876e800, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c4, cc29a306000000000000000000000000a9da44a2631d8540b1d4b5e1e764d599, 1e150036000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001550f7, dca700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000014f6d0, 145a816b00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 62c0f0b500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
120 L1_ETH_Bridge.TransferSentToL2( chainId=42161, recipient=[Sender] 0xa9da44a2631d8540b1d4b5e1e764d5991e150036, amount=6000000000000000, amountOutMin=5900873089319275, deadline=1656811701, relayer=0x00000000...000000000, relayerFee=0 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x011B6E24...BBc96D515
(Arbitrum: Old Bridge)
0xA9Da44A2...91E150036
0.030428140902399 Eth
Nonce: 2
0.020969193500337495 Eth
Nonce: 3
0.009458947402061505
0xb8901acB...02919727f
(Hop Protocol: Ethereum Bridge)
18,079.66888506345246259 Eth18,079.67488506345246259 Eth0.006
(Ethermine)
2,925.83515450589806085 Eth2,925.83533550339806085 Eth0.0001809975

Execution Trace

ETH 0.006 L1_ETH_Bridge.sendToL2( chainId=42161, recipient=0xA9Da44A2631d8540b1D4B5e1e764D5991E150036, amount=6000000000000000, amountOutMin=5900873089319275, deadline=1656811701, relayer=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, relayerFee=0 )
  • ArbitrumMessengerWrapper.sendCrossDomainMessage( _calldata=0xCC29A306000000000000000000000000A9DA44A2631D8540B1D4B5E1E764D5991E150036000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001550F7DCA700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000014F6D0145A816B0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000062C0F0B500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
    • TransparentUpgradeableProxy.1b871c8d( )
      • Inbox.createRetryableTicketNoRefundAliasRewrite( destAddr=0x3749C4f034022c39ecafFaBA182555d4508caCCC, l2CallValue=0, maxSubmissionCost=10000000000000000, excessFeeRefundAddress=0xF8c59bA692773251E78AD50293Cf4d64B67cbb8B, callValueRefundAddress=0xF8c59bA692773251E78AD50293Cf4d64B67cbb8B, maxGas=5000000, gasPriceBid=100000000000, data=0xCC29A306000000000000000000000000A9DA44A2631D8540B1D4B5E1E764D5991E150036000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001550F7DCA700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000014F6D0145A816B0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000062C0F0B500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ) => ( 612864 )
        • TransparentUpgradeableProxy.02bbfad1( )
          • Bridge.deliverMessageToInbox( kind=9, sender=0xE7B49ba692773251e78Ad50293cf4D64b67CAa7a, messageDataHash=1053A4E67F2556606A193DED0F600DC8D5457E98B3EF99116F1BE0669A746C2E ) => ( 612864 )
            sendToL2[L1_Bridge (ln:107)]
            File 1 of 6: L1_ETH_Bridge
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.6.12;
            pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
            import "./L1_Bridge.sol";
            /**
             * @dev A L1_Bridge that uses an ETH as the canonical token
             */
            contract L1_ETH_Bridge is L1_Bridge {
                constructor (address[] memory bonders, address _governance) public L1_Bridge(bonders, _governance) {}
                /* ========== Override Functions ========== */
                function _transferFromBridge(address recipient, uint256 amount) internal override {
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}(new bytes(0));
                    require(success, 'L1_ETH_BRG: ETH transfer failed');
                }
                function _transferToBridge(address /*from*/, uint256 amount) internal override {
                    require(msg.value == amount, "L1_ETH_BRG: Value does not match amount");
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.6.12;
            pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
            import "./Bridge.sol";
            import "../interfaces/IMessengerWrapper.sol";
            /**
             * @dev L1_Bridge is responsible for the bonding and challenging of TransferRoots. All TransferRoots
             * originate in the L1_Bridge through `bondTransferRoot` and are propagated up to destination L2s.
             */
            abstract contract L1_Bridge is Bridge {
                struct TransferBond {
                    address bonder;
                    uint256 createdAt;
                    uint256 totalAmount;
                    uint256 challengeStartTime;
                    address challenger;
                    bool challengeResolved;
                }
                /* ========== State ========== */
                mapping(uint256 => mapping(bytes32 => uint256)) public transferRootCommittedAt;
                mapping(bytes32 => TransferBond) public transferBonds;
                mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256)) public timeSlotToAmountBonded;
                mapping(uint256 => uint256) public chainBalance;
                /* ========== Config State ========== */
                address public governance;
                mapping(uint256 => IMessengerWrapper) public crossDomainMessengerWrappers;
                mapping(uint256 => bool) public isChainIdPaused;
                uint256 public challengePeriod = 1 days;
                uint256 public challengeResolutionPeriod = 10 days;
                uint256 public minTransferRootBondDelay = 15 minutes;
                
                uint256 public constant CHALLENGE_AMOUNT_DIVISOR = 10;
                uint256 public constant TIME_SLOT_SIZE = 4 hours;
                /* ========== Events ========== */
                event TransferSentToL2(
                    uint256 indexed chainId,
                    address indexed recipient,
                    uint256 amount,
                    uint256 amountOutMin,
                    uint256 deadline,
                    address indexed relayer,
                    uint256 relayerFee
                );
                event TransferRootBonded (
                    bytes32 indexed root,
                    uint256 amount
                );
                event TransferRootConfirmed(
                    uint256 indexed originChainId,
                    uint256 indexed destinationChainId,
                    bytes32 indexed rootHash,
                    uint256 totalAmount
                );
                event TransferBondChallenged(
                    bytes32 indexed transferRootId,
                    bytes32 indexed rootHash,
                    uint256 originalAmount
                );
                event ChallengeResolved(
                    bytes32 indexed transferRootId,
                    bytes32 indexed rootHash,
                    uint256 originalAmount
                );
                /* ========== Modifiers ========== */
                modifier onlyL2Bridge(uint256 chainId) {
                    IMessengerWrapper messengerWrapper = crossDomainMessengerWrappers[chainId];
                    messengerWrapper.verifySender(msg.sender, msg.data);
                    _;
                }
                constructor (address[] memory bonders, address _governance) public Bridge(bonders) {
                    governance = _governance;
                }
                /* ========== Send Functions ========== */
                /**
                 * @notice `amountOutMin` and `deadline` should be 0 when no swap is intended at the destination.
                 * @notice `amount` is the total amount the user wants to send including the relayer fee
                 * @dev Send tokens to a supported layer-2 to mint hToken and optionally swap the hToken in the
                 * AMM at the destination.
                 * @param chainId The chainId of the destination chain
                 * @param recipient The address receiving funds at the destination
                 * @param amount The amount being sent
                 * @param amountOutMin The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination
                 * AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                 * @param deadline The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no
                 * swap is intended.
                 * @param relayer The address of the relayer at the destination.
                 * @param relayerFee The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `amount`.
                 */
                function sendToL2(
                    uint256 chainId,
                    address recipient,
                    uint256 amount,
                    uint256 amountOutMin,
                    uint256 deadline,
                    address relayer,
                    uint256 relayerFee
                )
                    external
                    payable
                {
                    IMessengerWrapper messengerWrapper = crossDomainMessengerWrappers[chainId];
                    require(messengerWrapper != IMessengerWrapper(0), "L1_BRG: chainId not supported");
                    require(isChainIdPaused[chainId] == false, "L1_BRG: Sends to this chainId are paused");
                    require(amount > 0, "L1_BRG: Must transfer a non-zero amount");
                    require(amount >= relayerFee, "L1_BRG: Relayer fee cannot exceed amount");
                    _transferToBridge(msg.sender, amount);
                    bytes memory message = abi.encodeWithSignature(
                        "distribute(address,uint256,uint256,uint256,address,uint256)",
                        recipient,
                        amount,
                        amountOutMin,
                        deadline,
                        relayer,
                        relayerFee
                    );
                    chainBalance[chainId] = chainBalance[chainId].add(amount);
                    messengerWrapper.sendCrossDomainMessage(message);
                    emit TransferSentToL2(
                        chainId,
                        recipient,
                        amount,
                        amountOutMin,
                        deadline,
                        relayer,
                        relayerFee
                    );
                }
                /* ========== TransferRoot Functions ========== */
                /**
                 * @dev Setting a TransferRoot is a two step process.
                 * @dev   1. The TransferRoot is bonded with `bondTransferRoot`. Withdrawals can now begin on L1
                 * @dev      and recipient L2's
                 * @dev   2. The TransferRoot is confirmed after `confirmTransferRoot` is called by the l2 bridge
                 * @dev      where the TransferRoot originated.
                 */
                /**
                 * @dev Used by the Bonder to bond a TransferRoot and propagate it up to destination L2s
                 * @param rootHash The Merkle root of the TransferRoot Merkle tree
                 * @param destinationChainId The id of the destination chain
                 * @param totalAmount The amount destined for the destination chain
                 */
                function bondTransferRoot(
                    bytes32 rootHash,
                    uint256 destinationChainId,
                    uint256 totalAmount
                )
                    external
                    onlyBonder
                    requirePositiveBalance
                {
                    bytes32 transferRootId = getTransferRootId(rootHash, totalAmount);
                    require(transferRootCommittedAt[destinationChainId][transferRootId] == 0, "L1_BRG: TransferRoot has already been confirmed");
                    require(transferBonds[transferRootId].createdAt == 0, "L1_BRG: TransferRoot has already been bonded");
                    uint256 currentTimeSlot = getTimeSlot(block.timestamp);
                    uint256 bondAmount = getBondForTransferAmount(totalAmount);
                    timeSlotToAmountBonded[currentTimeSlot][msg.sender] = timeSlotToAmountBonded[currentTimeSlot][msg.sender].add(bondAmount);
                    transferBonds[transferRootId] = TransferBond(
                        msg.sender,
                        block.timestamp,
                        totalAmount,
                        uint256(0),
                        address(0),
                        false
                    );
                    _distributeTransferRoot(rootHash, destinationChainId, totalAmount);
                    emit TransferRootBonded(rootHash, totalAmount);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Used by an L2 bridge to confirm a TransferRoot via cross-domain message. Once a TransferRoot
                 * has been confirmed, any challenge against that TransferRoot can be resolved as unsuccessful.
                 * @param originChainId The id of the origin chain
                 * @param rootHash The Merkle root of the TransferRoot Merkle tree
                 * @param destinationChainId The id of the destination chain
                 * @param totalAmount The amount destined for each destination chain
                 * @param rootCommittedAt The block timestamp when the TransferRoot was committed on its origin chain
                 */
                function confirmTransferRoot(
                    uint256 originChainId,
                    bytes32 rootHash,
                    uint256 destinationChainId,
                    uint256 totalAmount,
                    uint256 rootCommittedAt
                )
                    external
                    onlyL2Bridge(originChainId)
                {
                    bytes32 transferRootId = getTransferRootId(rootHash, totalAmount);
                    require(transferRootCommittedAt[destinationChainId][transferRootId] == 0, "L1_BRG: TransferRoot already confirmed");
                    require(rootCommittedAt > 0, "L1_BRG: rootCommittedAt must be greater than 0");
                    transferRootCommittedAt[destinationChainId][transferRootId] = rootCommittedAt;
                    chainBalance[originChainId] = chainBalance[originChainId].sub(totalAmount, "L1_BRG: Amount exceeds chainBalance. This indicates a layer-2 failure.");
                    // If the TransferRoot was never bonded, distribute the TransferRoot.
                    TransferBond storage transferBond = transferBonds[transferRootId];
                    if (transferBond.createdAt == 0) {
                        _distributeTransferRoot(rootHash, destinationChainId, totalAmount);
                    }
                    emit TransferRootConfirmed(originChainId, destinationChainId, rootHash, totalAmount);
                }
                function _distributeTransferRoot(
                    bytes32 rootHash,
                    uint256 chainId,
                    uint256 totalAmount
                )
                    internal
                {
                    // Set TransferRoot on recipient Bridge
                    if (chainId == getChainId()) {
                        // Set L1 TransferRoot
                        _setTransferRoot(rootHash, totalAmount);
                    } else {
                        chainBalance[chainId] = chainBalance[chainId].add(totalAmount);
                        IMessengerWrapper messengerWrapper = crossDomainMessengerWrappers[chainId];
                        require(messengerWrapper != IMessengerWrapper(0), "L1_BRG: chainId not supported");
                        // Set L2 TransferRoot
                        bytes memory setTransferRootMessage = abi.encodeWithSignature(
                            "setTransferRoot(bytes32,uint256)",
                            rootHash,
                            totalAmount
                        );
                        messengerWrapper.sendCrossDomainMessage(setTransferRootMessage);
                    }
                }
                /* ========== External TransferRoot Challenges ========== */
                /**
                 * @dev Challenge a TransferRoot believed to be fraudulent
                 * @param rootHash The Merkle root of the TransferRoot Merkle tree
                 * @param originalAmount The total amount bonded for this TransferRoot
                 * @param destinationChainId The id of the destination chain
                 */
                function challengeTransferBond(bytes32 rootHash, uint256 originalAmount, uint256 destinationChainId) external payable {
                    bytes32 transferRootId = getTransferRootId(rootHash, originalAmount);
                    TransferBond storage transferBond = transferBonds[transferRootId];
                    require(transferRootCommittedAt[destinationChainId][transferRootId] == 0, "L1_BRG: TransferRoot has already been confirmed");
                    require(transferBond.createdAt != 0, "L1_BRG: TransferRoot has not been bonded");
                    uint256 challengePeriodEnd = transferBond.createdAt.add(challengePeriod);
                    require(challengePeriodEnd >= block.timestamp, "L1_BRG: TransferRoot cannot be challenged after challenge period");
                    require(transferBond.challengeStartTime == 0, "L1_BRG: TransferRoot already challenged");
                    transferBond.challengeStartTime = block.timestamp;
                    transferBond.challenger = msg.sender;
                    // Move amount from timeSlotToAmountBonded to debit
                    uint256 timeSlot = getTimeSlot(transferBond.createdAt);
                    uint256 bondAmount = getBondForTransferAmount(originalAmount);
                    address bonder = transferBond.bonder;
                    timeSlotToAmountBonded[timeSlot][bonder] = timeSlotToAmountBonded[timeSlot][bonder].sub(bondAmount);
                    _addDebit(transferBond.bonder, bondAmount);
                    // Get stake for challenge
                    uint256 challengeStakeAmount = getChallengeAmountForTransferAmount(originalAmount);
                    _transferToBridge(msg.sender, challengeStakeAmount);
                    emit TransferBondChallenged(transferRootId, rootHash, originalAmount);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Resolve a challenge after the `challengeResolutionPeriod` has passed
                 * @param rootHash The Merkle root of the TransferRoot Merkle tree
                 * @param originalAmount The total amount originally bonded for this TransferRoot
                 * @param destinationChainId The id of the destination chain
                 */
                function resolveChallenge(bytes32 rootHash, uint256 originalAmount, uint256 destinationChainId) external {
                    bytes32 transferRootId = getTransferRootId(rootHash, originalAmount);
                    TransferBond storage transferBond = transferBonds[transferRootId];
                    require(transferBond.challengeStartTime != 0, "L1_BRG: TransferRoot has not been challenged");
                    require(block.timestamp > transferBond.challengeStartTime.add(challengeResolutionPeriod), "L1_BRG: Challenge period has not ended");
                    require(transferBond.challengeResolved == false, "L1_BRG: TransferRoot already resolved");
                    transferBond.challengeResolved = true;
                    uint256 challengeStakeAmount = getChallengeAmountForTransferAmount(originalAmount);
                    if (transferRootCommittedAt[destinationChainId][transferRootId] > 0) {
                        // Invalid challenge
                        if (transferBond.createdAt > transferRootCommittedAt[destinationChainId][transferRootId].add(minTransferRootBondDelay)) {
                            // Credit the bonder back with the bond amount plus the challenger's stake
                            _addCredit(transferBond.bonder, getBondForTransferAmount(originalAmount).add(challengeStakeAmount));
                        } else {
                            // If the TransferRoot was bonded before it was committed, the challenger and Bonder
                            // get their stake back. This discourages Bonders from tricking challengers into
                            // challenging a valid TransferRoots that haven't yet been committed. It also ensures
                            // that Bonders are not punished if a TransferRoot is bonded too soon in error.
                            // Return the challenger's stake
                            _addCredit(transferBond.challenger, challengeStakeAmount);
                            // Credit the bonder back with the bond amount
                            _addCredit(transferBond.bonder, getBondForTransferAmount(originalAmount));
                        }
                    } else {
                        // Valid challenge
                        // Burn 25% of the challengers stake
                        _transferFromBridge(address(0xdead), challengeStakeAmount.mul(1).div(4));
                        // Reward challenger with the remaining 75% of their stake plus 100% of the Bonder's stake
                        _addCredit(transferBond.challenger, challengeStakeAmount.mul(7).div(4));
                    }
                    emit ChallengeResolved(transferRootId, rootHash, originalAmount);
                }
                /* ========== Override Functions ========== */
                function _additionalDebit(address bonder) internal view override returns (uint256) {
                    uint256 currentTimeSlot = getTimeSlot(block.timestamp);
                    uint256 bonded = 0;
                    uint256 numTimeSlots = challengePeriod / TIME_SLOT_SIZE;
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < numTimeSlots; i++) {
                        bonded = bonded.add(timeSlotToAmountBonded[currentTimeSlot - i][bonder]);
                    }
                    return bonded;
                }
                function _requireIsGovernance() internal override {
                    require(governance == msg.sender, "L1_BRG: Caller is not the owner");
                }
                /* ========== External Config Management Setters ========== */
                function setGovernance(address _newGovernance) external onlyGovernance {
                    require(_newGovernance != address(0), "L1_BRG: _newGovernance cannot be address(0)");
                    governance = _newGovernance;
                }
                function setCrossDomainMessengerWrapper(uint256 chainId, IMessengerWrapper _crossDomainMessengerWrapper) external onlyGovernance {
                    crossDomainMessengerWrappers[chainId] = _crossDomainMessengerWrapper;
                }
                function setChainIdDepositsPaused(uint256 chainId, bool isPaused) external onlyGovernance {
                    isChainIdPaused[chainId] = isPaused;
                }
                function setChallengePeriod(uint256 _challengePeriod) external onlyGovernance {
                    require(_challengePeriod % TIME_SLOT_SIZE == 0, "L1_BRG: challengePeriod must be divisible by TIME_SLOT_SIZE");
                    challengePeriod = _challengePeriod;
                }
                function setChallengeResolutionPeriod(uint256 _challengeResolutionPeriod) external onlyGovernance {
                    challengeResolutionPeriod = _challengeResolutionPeriod;
                }
                function setMinTransferRootBondDelay(uint256 _minTransferRootBondDelay) external onlyGovernance {
                    minTransferRootBondDelay = _minTransferRootBondDelay;
                }
                /* ========== Public Getters ========== */
                function getBondForTransferAmount(uint256 amount) public pure returns (uint256) {
                    // Bond covers amount plus a bounty to pay a potential challenger
                    return amount.add(getChallengeAmountForTransferAmount(amount));
                }
                function getChallengeAmountForTransferAmount(uint256 amount) public pure returns (uint256) {
                    // Bond covers amount plus a bounty to pay a potential challenger
                    return amount.div(CHALLENGE_AMOUNT_DIVISOR);
                }
                function getTimeSlot(uint256 time) public pure returns (uint256) {
                    return time / TIME_SLOT_SIZE;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.6.12;
            pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
            import "./Accounting.sol";
            import "../libraries/Lib_MerkleTree.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Bridge extends the accounting system and encapsulates the logic that is shared by both the
             * L1 and L2 Bridges. It allows to TransferRoots to be set by parent contracts and for those
             * TransferRoots to be withdrawn against. It also allows the bonder to bond and withdraw Transfers
             * directly through `bondWithdrawal` and then settle those bonds against their TransferRoot once it
             * has been set.
             */
            abstract contract Bridge is Accounting {
                using Lib_MerkleTree for bytes32;
                struct TransferRoot {
                    uint256 total;
                    uint256 amountWithdrawn;
                    uint256 createdAt;
                }
                /* ========== Events ========== */
                event Withdrew(
                    bytes32 indexed transferId,
                    address indexed recipient,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes32 transferNonce
                );
                event WithdrawalBonded(
                    bytes32 indexed transferId,
                    uint256 amount
                );
                event WithdrawalBondSettled(
                    address indexed bonder,
                    bytes32 indexed transferId,
                    bytes32 indexed rootHash
                );
                event MultipleWithdrawalsSettled(
                    address indexed bonder,
                    bytes32 indexed rootHash,
                    uint256 totalBondsSettled
                );
                event TransferRootSet(
                    bytes32 indexed rootHash,
                    uint256 totalAmount
                );
                /* ========== State ========== */
                mapping(bytes32 => TransferRoot) private _transferRoots;
                mapping(bytes32 => bool) private _spentTransferIds;
                mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => uint256)) private _bondedWithdrawalAmounts;
                uint256 constant RESCUE_DELAY = 8 weeks;
                constructor(address[] memory bonders) public Accounting(bonders) {}
                /* ========== Public Getters ========== */
                /**
                 * @dev Get the hash that represents an individual Transfer.
                 * @param chainId The id of the destination chain
                 * @param recipient The address receiving the Transfer
                 * @param amount The amount being transferred including the `_bonderFee`
                 * @param transferNonce Used to avoid transferId collisions
                 * @param bonderFee The amount paid to the address that withdraws the Transfer
                 * @param amountOutMin The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination
                 * AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                 * @param deadline The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no
                 * swap is intended.
                 */
                function getTransferId(
                    uint256 chainId,
                    address recipient,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes32 transferNonce,
                    uint256 bonderFee,
                    uint256 amountOutMin,
                    uint256 deadline
                )
                    public
                    pure
                    returns (bytes32)
                {
                    return keccak256(abi.encode(
                        chainId,
                        recipient,
                        amount,
                        transferNonce,
                        bonderFee,
                        amountOutMin,
                        deadline
                    ));
                }
                /**
                 * @notice getChainId can be overridden by subclasses if needed for compatibility or testing purposes.
                 * @dev Get the current chainId
                 * @return chainId The current chainId
                 */
                function getChainId() public virtual view returns (uint256 chainId) {
                    this; // Silence state mutability warning without generating any additional byte code
                    assembly {
                        chainId := chainid()
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Get the TransferRoot id for a given rootHash and totalAmount
                 * @param rootHash The Merkle root of the TransferRoot
                 * @param totalAmount The total of all Transfers in the TransferRoot
                 * @return The calculated transferRootId
                 */
                function getTransferRootId(bytes32 rootHash, uint256 totalAmount) public pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(rootHash, totalAmount));
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Get the TransferRoot for a given rootHash and totalAmount
                 * @param rootHash The Merkle root of the TransferRoot
                 * @param totalAmount The total of all Transfers in the TransferRoot
                 * @return The TransferRoot with the calculated transferRootId
                 */
                function getTransferRoot(bytes32 rootHash, uint256 totalAmount) public view returns (TransferRoot memory) {
                    return _transferRoots[getTransferRootId(rootHash, totalAmount)];
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Get the amount bonded for the withdrawal of a transfer
                 * @param bonder The Bonder of the withdrawal
                 * @param transferId The Transfer's unique identifier
                 * @return The amount bonded for a Transfer withdrawal
                 */
                function getBondedWithdrawalAmount(address bonder, bytes32 transferId) external view returns (uint256) {
                    return _bondedWithdrawalAmounts[bonder][transferId];
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Get the spent status of a transfer ID
                 * @param transferId The transfer's unique identifier
                 * @return True if the transferId has been spent
                 */
                function isTransferIdSpent(bytes32 transferId) external view returns (bool) {
                    return _spentTransferIds[transferId];
                }
                /* ========== User/Relayer External Functions ========== */
                /**
                 * @notice Can be called by anyone (recipient or relayer)
                 * @dev Withdraw a Transfer from its destination bridge
                 * @param recipient The address receiving the Transfer
                 * @param amount The amount being transferred including the `_bonderFee`
                 * @param transferNonce Used to avoid transferId collisions
                 * @param bonderFee The amount paid to the address that withdraws the Transfer
                 * @param amountOutMin The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination
                 * AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended. (only used to calculate `transferId` in this function)
                 * @param deadline The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no
                 * swap is intended. (only used to calculate `transferId` in this function)
                 * @param rootHash The Merkle root of the TransferRoot
                 * @param transferRootTotalAmount The total amount being transferred in a TransferRoot
                 * @param transferIdTreeIndex The index of the transferId in the Merkle tree
                 * @param siblings The siblings of the transferId in the Merkle tree
                 * @param totalLeaves The total number of leaves in the Merkle tree
                 */
                function withdraw(
                    address recipient,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes32 transferNonce,
                    uint256 bonderFee,
                    uint256 amountOutMin,
                    uint256 deadline,
                    bytes32 rootHash,
                    uint256 transferRootTotalAmount,
                    uint256 transferIdTreeIndex,
                    bytes32[] calldata siblings,
                    uint256 totalLeaves
                )
                    external
                    nonReentrant
                {
                    bytes32 transferId = getTransferId(
                        getChainId(),
                        recipient,
                        amount,
                        transferNonce,
                        bonderFee,
                        amountOutMin,
                        deadline
                    );
                    require(
                        rootHash.verify(
                            transferId,
                            transferIdTreeIndex,
                            siblings,
                            totalLeaves
                        )
                    , "BRG: Invalid transfer proof");
                    bytes32 transferRootId = getTransferRootId(rootHash, transferRootTotalAmount);
                    _addToAmountWithdrawn(transferRootId, amount);
                    _fulfillWithdraw(transferId, recipient, amount, uint256(0));
                    emit Withdrew(transferId, recipient, amount, transferNonce);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Allows the bonder to bond individual withdrawals before their TransferRoot has been committed.
                 * @param recipient The address receiving the Transfer
                 * @param amount The amount being transferred including the `_bonderFee`
                 * @param transferNonce Used to avoid transferId collisions
                 * @param bonderFee The amount paid to the address that withdraws the Transfer
                 */
                function bondWithdrawal(
                    address recipient,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes32 transferNonce,
                    uint256 bonderFee
                )
                    external
                    onlyBonder
                    requirePositiveBalance
                    nonReentrant
                {
                    bytes32 transferId = getTransferId(
                        getChainId(),
                        recipient,
                        amount,
                        transferNonce,
                        bonderFee,
                        0,
                        0
                    );
                    _bondWithdrawal(transferId, amount);
                    _fulfillWithdraw(transferId, recipient, amount, bonderFee);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Refunds the Bonder's stake from a bonded withdrawal and counts that withdrawal against
                 * its TransferRoot.
                 * @param bonder The Bonder of the withdrawal
                 * @param transferId The Transfer's unique identifier
                 * @param rootHash The Merkle root of the TransferRoot
                 * @param transferRootTotalAmount The total amount being transferred in a TransferRoot
                 * @param transferIdTreeIndex The index of the transferId in the Merkle tree
                 * @param siblings The siblings of the transferId in the Merkle tree
                 * @param totalLeaves The total number of leaves in the Merkle tree
                 */
                function settleBondedWithdrawal(
                    address bonder,
                    bytes32 transferId,
                    bytes32 rootHash,
                    uint256 transferRootTotalAmount,
                    uint256 transferIdTreeIndex,
                    bytes32[] calldata siblings,
                    uint256 totalLeaves
                )
                    external
                {
                    require(
                        rootHash.verify(
                            transferId,
                            transferIdTreeIndex,
                            siblings,
                            totalLeaves
                        )
                    , "BRG: Invalid transfer proof");
                    bytes32 transferRootId = getTransferRootId(rootHash, transferRootTotalAmount);
                    uint256 amount = _bondedWithdrawalAmounts[bonder][transferId];
                    require(amount > 0, "L2_BRG: transferId has no bond");
                    _bondedWithdrawalAmounts[bonder][transferId] = 0;
                    _addToAmountWithdrawn(transferRootId, amount);
                    _addCredit(bonder, amount);
                    emit WithdrawalBondSettled(bonder, transferId, rootHash);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Refunds the Bonder for all withdrawals that they bonded in a TransferRoot.
                 * @param bonder The address of the Bonder being refunded
                 * @param transferIds All transferIds in the TransferRoot in order
                 * @param totalAmount The totalAmount of the TransferRoot
                 */
                function settleBondedWithdrawals(
                    address bonder,
                    // transferIds _must_ be calldata or it will be mutated by Lib_MerkleTree.getMerkleRoot
                    bytes32[] calldata transferIds,
                    uint256 totalAmount
                )
                    external
                {
                    bytes32 rootHash = Lib_MerkleTree.getMerkleRoot(transferIds);
                    bytes32 transferRootId = getTransferRootId(rootHash, totalAmount);
                    uint256 totalBondsSettled = 0;
                    for(uint256 i = 0; i < transferIds.length; i++) {
                        uint256 transferBondAmount = _bondedWithdrawalAmounts[bonder][transferIds[i]];
                        if (transferBondAmount > 0) {
                            totalBondsSettled = totalBondsSettled.add(transferBondAmount);
                            _bondedWithdrawalAmounts[bonder][transferIds[i]] = 0;
                        }
                    }
                    _addToAmountWithdrawn(transferRootId, totalBondsSettled);
                    _addCredit(bonder, totalBondsSettled);
                    emit MultipleWithdrawalsSettled(bonder, rootHash, totalBondsSettled);
                }
                /* ========== External TransferRoot Rescue ========== */
                /**
                 * @dev Allows governance to withdraw the remaining amount from a TransferRoot after the rescue delay has passed.
                 * @param rootHash the Merkle root of the TransferRoot
                 * @param originalAmount The TransferRoot's recorded total
                 * @param recipient The address receiving the remaining balance
                 */
                function rescueTransferRoot(bytes32 rootHash, uint256 originalAmount, address recipient) external onlyGovernance {
                    bytes32 transferRootId = getTransferRootId(rootHash, originalAmount);
                    TransferRoot memory transferRoot = getTransferRoot(rootHash, originalAmount);
                    require(transferRoot.createdAt != 0, "BRG: TransferRoot not found");
                    assert(transferRoot.total == originalAmount);
                    uint256 rescueDelayEnd = transferRoot.createdAt.add(RESCUE_DELAY);
                    require(block.timestamp >= rescueDelayEnd, "BRG: TransferRoot cannot be rescued before the Rescue Delay");
                    uint256 remainingAmount = transferRoot.total.sub(transferRoot.amountWithdrawn);
                    _addToAmountWithdrawn(transferRootId, remainingAmount);
                    _transferFromBridge(recipient, remainingAmount);
                }
                /* ========== Internal Functions ========== */
                function _markTransferSpent(bytes32 transferId) internal {
                    require(!_spentTransferIds[transferId], "BRG: The transfer has already been withdrawn");
                    _spentTransferIds[transferId] = true;
                }
                function _addToAmountWithdrawn(bytes32 transferRootId, uint256 amount) internal {
                    TransferRoot storage transferRoot = _transferRoots[transferRootId];
                    require(transferRoot.total > 0, "BRG: Transfer root not found");
                    uint256 newAmountWithdrawn = transferRoot.amountWithdrawn.add(amount);
                    require(newAmountWithdrawn <= transferRoot.total, "BRG: Withdrawal exceeds TransferRoot total");
                    transferRoot.amountWithdrawn = newAmountWithdrawn;
                }
                function _setTransferRoot(bytes32 rootHash, uint256 totalAmount) internal {
                    bytes32 transferRootId = getTransferRootId(rootHash, totalAmount);
                    require(_transferRoots[transferRootId].total == 0, "BRG: Transfer root already set");
                    require(totalAmount > 0, "BRG: Cannot set TransferRoot totalAmount of 0");
                    _transferRoots[transferRootId] = TransferRoot(totalAmount, 0, block.timestamp);
                    emit TransferRootSet(rootHash, totalAmount);
                }
                function _bondWithdrawal(bytes32 transferId, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(_bondedWithdrawalAmounts[msg.sender][transferId] == 0, "BRG: Withdrawal has already been bonded");
                    _addDebit(msg.sender, amount);
                    _bondedWithdrawalAmounts[msg.sender][transferId] = amount;
                    emit WithdrawalBonded(transferId, amount);
                }
                /* ========== Private Functions ========== */
                /// @dev Completes the Transfer, distributes the Bonder fee and marks the Transfer as spent.
                function _fulfillWithdraw(
                    bytes32 transferId,
                    address recipient,
                    uint256 amount,
                    uint256 bonderFee
                ) private {
                    _markTransferSpent(transferId);
                    _transferFromBridge(recipient, amount.sub(bonderFee));
                    if (bonderFee > 0) {
                        _transferFromBridge(msg.sender, bonderFee);
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.12 <0.8.0;
            pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
            interface IMessengerWrapper {
                function sendCrossDomainMessage(bytes memory _calldata) external;
                function verifySender(address l1BridgeCaller, bytes memory _data) external;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity 0.6.12;
            pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Accounting is an abstract contract that encapsulates the most critical logic in the Hop contracts.
             * The accounting system works by using two balances that can only increase `_credit` and `_debit`.
             * A bonder's available balance is the total credit minus the total debit. The contract exposes
             * two external functions that allows a bonder to stake and unstake and exposes two internal
             * functions to its child contracts that allow the child contract to add to the credit 
             * and debit balance. In addition, child contracts can override `_additionalDebit` to account
             * for any additional debit balance in an alternative way. Lastly, it exposes a modifier,
             * `requirePositiveBalance`, that can be used by child contracts to ensure the bonder does not
             * use more than its available stake.
             */
            abstract contract Accounting is ReentrancyGuard {
                using SafeMath for uint256;
                mapping(address => bool) private _isBonder;
                mapping(address => uint256) private _credit;
                mapping(address => uint256) private _debit;
                event Stake (
                    address indexed account,
                    uint256 amount
                );
                event Unstake (
                    address indexed account,
                    uint256 amount
                );
                event BonderAdded (
                    address indexed newBonder
                );
                event BonderRemoved (
                    address indexed previousBonder
                );
                /* ========== Modifiers ========== */
                modifier onlyBonder {
                    require(_isBonder[msg.sender], "ACT: Caller is not bonder");
                    _;
                }
                modifier onlyGovernance {
                    _requireIsGovernance();
                    _;
                }
                /// @dev Used by parent contract to ensure that the Bonder is solvent at the end of the transaction.
                modifier requirePositiveBalance {
                    _;
                    require(getCredit(msg.sender) >= getDebitAndAdditionalDebit(msg.sender), "ACT: Not enough available credit");
                }
                /// @dev Sets the Bonder addresses
                constructor(address[] memory bonders) public {
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < bonders.length; i++) {
                        require(_isBonder[bonders[i]] == false, "ACT: Cannot add duplicate bonder");
                        _isBonder[bonders[i]] = true;
                        emit BonderAdded(bonders[i]);
                    }
                }
                /* ========== Virtual functions ========== */
                /**
                 * @dev The following functions are overridden in L1_Bridge and L2_Bridge
                 */
                function _transferFromBridge(address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual;
                function _transferToBridge(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual;
                function _requireIsGovernance() internal virtual;
                /**
                 * @dev This function can be optionally overridden by a parent contract to track any additional
                 * debit balance in an alternative way.
                 */
                function _additionalDebit(address /*bonder*/) internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
                    this; // Silence state mutability warning without generating any additional byte code
                    return 0;
                }
                /* ========== Public/external getters ========== */
                /**
                 * @dev Check if address is a Bonder
                 * @param maybeBonder The address being checked
                 * @return true if address is a Bonder
                 */
                function getIsBonder(address maybeBonder) public view returns (bool) {
                    return _isBonder[maybeBonder];
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Get the Bonder's credit balance
                 * @param bonder The owner of the credit balance being checked
                 * @return The credit balance for the Bonder
                 */
                function getCredit(address bonder) public view returns (uint256) {
                    return _credit[bonder];
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Gets the debit balance tracked by `_debit` and does not include `_additionalDebit()`
                 * @param bonder The owner of the debit balance being checked
                 * @return The debit amount for the Bonder
                 */
                function getRawDebit(address bonder) external view returns (uint256) {
                    return _debit[bonder];
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Get the Bonder's total debit
                 * @param bonder The owner of the debit balance being checked
                 * @return The Bonder's total debit balance
                 */
                function getDebitAndAdditionalDebit(address bonder) public view returns (uint256) {
                    return _debit[bonder].add(_additionalDebit(bonder));
                }
                /* ========== Bonder external functions ========== */
                /** 
                 * @dev Allows the Bonder to deposit tokens and increase its credit balance
                 * @param bonder The address being staked on
                 * @param amount The amount being staked
                 */
                function stake(address bonder, uint256 amount) external payable nonReentrant {
                    require(_isBonder[bonder] == true, "ACT: Address is not bonder");
                    _transferToBridge(msg.sender, amount);
                    _addCredit(bonder, amount);
                    emit Stake(bonder, amount);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Allows the caller to withdraw any available balance and add to their debit balance
                 * @param amount The amount being unstaked
                 */
                function unstake(uint256 amount) external requirePositiveBalance nonReentrant {
                    _addDebit(msg.sender, amount);
                    _transferFromBridge(msg.sender, amount);
                    emit Unstake(msg.sender, amount);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Add Bonder to allowlist
                 * @param bonder The address being added as a Bonder
                 */
                function addBonder(address bonder) external onlyGovernance {
                    require(_isBonder[bonder] == false, "ACT: Address is already bonder");
                    _isBonder[bonder] = true;
                    emit BonderAdded(bonder);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Remove Bonder from allowlist
                 * @param bonder The address being removed as a Bonder
                 */
                function removeBonder(address bonder) external onlyGovernance {
                    require(_isBonder[bonder] == true, "ACT: Address is not bonder");
                    _isBonder[bonder] = false;
                    emit BonderRemoved(bonder);
                }
                /* ========== Internal functions ========== */
                function _addCredit(address bonder, uint256 amount) internal {
                    _credit[bonder] = _credit[bonder].add(amount);
                }
                function _addDebit(address bonder, uint256 amount) internal {
                    _debit[bonder] = _debit[bonder].add(amount);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >0.5.0 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @title Lib_MerkleTree
             * @author River Keefer
             */
            library Lib_MerkleTree {
                /**********************
                 * Internal Functions *
                 **********************/
                /**
                 * Calculates a merkle root for a list of 32-byte leaf hashes.  WARNING: If the number
                 * of leaves passed in is not a power of two, it pads out the tree with zero hashes.
                 * If you do not know the original length of elements for the tree you are verifying,
                 * then this may allow empty leaves past _elements.length to pass a verification check down the line.
                 * Note that the _elements argument is modified, therefore it must not be used again afterwards
                 * @param _elements Array of hashes from which to generate a merkle root.
                 * @return Merkle root of the leaves, with zero hashes for non-powers-of-two (see above).
                 */
                function getMerkleRoot(
                    bytes32[] memory _elements
                )
                    internal
                    pure
                    returns (
                        bytes32
                    )
                {
                    require(
                        _elements.length > 0,
                        "Lib_MerkleTree: Must provide at least one leaf hash."
                    );
                    if (_elements.length == 1) {
                        return _elements[0];
                    }
                    uint256[16] memory defaults = [
                        0x290decd9548b62a8d60345a988386fc84ba6bc95484008f6362f93160ef3e563,
                        0x633dc4d7da7256660a892f8f1604a44b5432649cc8ec5cb3ced4c4e6ac94dd1d,
                        0x890740a8eb06ce9be422cb8da5cdafc2b58c0a5e24036c578de2a433c828ff7d,
                        0x3b8ec09e026fdc305365dfc94e189a81b38c7597b3d941c279f042e8206e0bd8,
                        0xecd50eee38e386bd62be9bedb990706951b65fe053bd9d8a521af753d139e2da,
                        0xdefff6d330bb5403f63b14f33b578274160de3a50df4efecf0e0db73bcdd3da5,
                        0x617bdd11f7c0a11f49db22f629387a12da7596f9d1704d7465177c63d88ec7d7,
                        0x292c23a9aa1d8bea7e2435e555a4a60e379a5a35f3f452bae60121073fb6eead,
                        0xe1cea92ed99acdcb045a6726b2f87107e8a61620a232cf4d7d5b5766b3952e10,
                        0x7ad66c0a68c72cb89e4fb4303841966e4062a76ab97451e3b9fb526a5ceb7f82,
                        0xe026cc5a4aed3c22a58cbd3d2ac754c9352c5436f638042dca99034e83636516,
                        0x3d04cffd8b46a874edf5cfae63077de85f849a660426697b06a829c70dd1409c,
                        0xad676aa337a485e4728a0b240d92b3ef7b3c372d06d189322bfd5f61f1e7203e,
                        0xa2fca4a49658f9fab7aa63289c91b7c7b6c832a6d0e69334ff5b0a3483d09dab,
                        0x4ebfd9cd7bca2505f7bef59cc1c12ecc708fff26ae4af19abe852afe9e20c862,
                        0x2def10d13dd169f550f578bda343d9717a138562e0093b380a1120789d53cf10
                    ];
                    // Reserve memory space for our hashes.
                    bytes memory buf = new bytes(64);
                    // We'll need to keep track of left and right siblings.
                    bytes32 leftSibling;
                    bytes32 rightSibling;
                    // Number of non-empty nodes at the current depth.
                    uint256 rowSize = _elements.length;
                    // Current depth, counting from 0 at the leaves
                    uint256 depth = 0;
                    // Common sub-expressions
                    uint256 halfRowSize;         // rowSize / 2
                    bool rowSizeIsOdd;           // rowSize % 2 == 1
                    while (rowSize > 1) {
                        halfRowSize = rowSize / 2;
                        rowSizeIsOdd = rowSize % 2 == 1;
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < halfRowSize; i++) {
                            leftSibling  = _elements[(2 * i)    ];
                            rightSibling = _elements[(2 * i) + 1];
                            assembly {
                                mstore(add(buf, 32), leftSibling )
                                mstore(add(buf, 64), rightSibling)
                            }
                            _elements[i] = keccak256(buf);
                        }
                        if (rowSizeIsOdd) {
                            leftSibling  = _elements[rowSize - 1];
                            rightSibling = bytes32(defaults[depth]);
                            assembly {
                                mstore(add(buf, 32), leftSibling)
                                mstore(add(buf, 64), rightSibling)
                            }
                            _elements[halfRowSize] = keccak256(buf);
                        }
                        rowSize = halfRowSize + (rowSizeIsOdd ? 1 : 0);
                        depth++;
                    }
                    return _elements[0];
                }
                /**
                 * Verifies a merkle branch for the given leaf hash.  Assumes the original length
                 * of leaves generated is a known, correct input, and does not return true for indices
                 * extending past that index (even if _siblings would be otherwise valid.)
                 * @param _root The Merkle root to verify against.
                 * @param _leaf The leaf hash to verify inclusion of.
                 * @param _index The index in the tree of this leaf.
                 * @param _siblings Array of sibline nodes in the inclusion proof, starting from depth 0 (bottom of the tree).
                 * @param _totalLeaves The total number of leaves originally passed into.
                 * @return Whether or not the merkle branch and leaf passes verification.
                 */
                function verify(
                    bytes32 _root,
                    bytes32 _leaf,
                    uint256 _index,
                    bytes32[] memory _siblings,
                    uint256 _totalLeaves
                )
                    internal
                    pure
                    returns (
                        bool
                    )
                {
                    require(
                        _totalLeaves > 0,
                        "Lib_MerkleTree: Total leaves must be greater than zero."
                    );
                    require(
                        _index < _totalLeaves,
                        "Lib_MerkleTree: Index out of bounds."
                    );
                    require(
                        _siblings.length == _ceilLog2(_totalLeaves),
                        "Lib_MerkleTree: Total siblings does not correctly correspond to total leaves."
                    );
                    bytes32 computedRoot = _leaf;
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _siblings.length; i++) {
                        if ((_index & 1) == 1) {
                            computedRoot = keccak256(
                                abi.encodePacked(
                                    _siblings[i],
                                    computedRoot
                                )
                            );
                        } else {
                            computedRoot = keccak256(
                                abi.encodePacked(
                                    computedRoot,
                                    _siblings[i]
                                )
                            );
                        }
                        _index >>= 1;
                    }
                    return _root == computedRoot;
                }
                /*********************
                 * Private Functions *
                 *********************/
                /**
                 * Calculates the integer ceiling of the log base 2 of an input.
                 * @param _in Unsigned input to calculate the log.
                 * @return ceil(log_base_2(_in))
                 */
                function _ceilLog2(
                    uint256 _in
                )
                    private
                    pure
                    returns (
                        uint256
                    )
                {
                    require(
                        _in > 0,
                        "Lib_MerkleTree: Cannot compute ceil(log_2) of 0."
                    );
                    if (_in == 1) {
                        return 0;
                    }
                    // Find the highest set bit (will be floor(log_2)).
                    // Borrowed with <3 from https://github.com/ethereum/solidity-examples
                    uint256 val = _in;
                    uint256 highest = 0;
                    for (uint256 i = 128; i >= 1; i >>= 1) {
                        if (val & (uint(1) << i) - 1 << i != 0) {
                            highest += i;
                            val >>= i;
                        }
                    }
                    // Increment by one if this is not a perfect logarithm.
                    if ((uint(1) << highest) != _in) {
                        highest += 1;
                    }
                    return highest;
                }
            }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
             * checks.
             *
             * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
             * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
             * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
             * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
             * operation overflows.
             *
             * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
             * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
             */
            library SafeMath {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    uint256 c = a + b;
                    if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                    return (true, c);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                    return (true, a - b);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                    // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                    // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                    if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                    uint256 c = a * b;
                    if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                    return (true, c);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                    return (true, a / b);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                    return (true, a % b);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * overflow.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Addition cannot overflow.
                 */
                function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    uint256 c = a + b;
                    require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                    return c;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * overflow (when the result is negative).
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                 */
                function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                    return a - b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * overflow.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                 */
                function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    if (a == 0) return 0;
                    uint256 c = a * b;
                    require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                    return c;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                 * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                 * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                    return a / b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                 * reverting when dividing by zero.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                 * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                 * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                    return a % b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                 * overflow (when the result is negative).
                 *
                 * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                 * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                 */
                function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                    return a - b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                 * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                 *
                 * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                 * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                 * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                 * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                    return a / b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                 * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                 *
                 * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                 * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                 * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                 * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                    return a % b;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
             *
             * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
             * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
             * (reentrant) calls to them.
             *
             * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
             * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
             * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
             * points to them.
             *
             * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
             * to protect against it, check out our blog post
             * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
             */
            abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
                // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
                // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
                // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
                // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
                // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
                // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
                // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
                // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
                // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
                // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
                uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
                uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
                uint256 private _status;
                constructor () internal {
                    _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
                 * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
                 * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
                 * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
                 * `private` function that does the actual work.
                 */
                modifier nonReentrant() {
                    // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
                    require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                    // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                    _status = _ENTERED;
                    _;
                    // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                    // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                    _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                }
            }
            

            File 2 of 6: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
             * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
             * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
             *
             * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
             * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
             *
             * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
             */
            abstract contract Proxy {
                /**
                 * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                 *
                 * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                 */
                function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                        // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                        // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                        calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                        // Call the implementation.
                        // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                        let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                        // Copy the returned data.
                        returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                        switch result
                        // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                        case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                        default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                 * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                /**
                 * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                 *
                 * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                 */
                function _fallback() internal virtual {
                    _beforeFallback();
                    _delegate(_implementation());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                 * function in the contract matches the call data.
                 */
                fallback () external payable virtual {
                    _fallback();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                 * is empty.
                 */
                receive () external payable virtual {
                    _fallback();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                 * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                 *
                 * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                 */
                function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "./UpgradeableProxy.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
             *
             * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
             * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
             * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
             * things that go hand in hand:
             *
             * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
             * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
             * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
             * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
             * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
             *
             * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
             * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
             * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
             *
             * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
             * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
             */
            contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is UpgradeableProxy {
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                 * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {UpgradeableProxy-constructor}.
                 */
                constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) public payable UpgradeableProxy(_logic, _data) {
                    assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                    _setAdmin(admin_);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                 */
                event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                /**
                 * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                 * validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 private constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                 */
                modifier ifAdmin() {
                    if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
                        _;
                    } else {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
                 *
                 * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                 * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                 * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                 */
                function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                    admin_ = _admin();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
                 *
                 * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                 * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                 * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                 */
                function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                    implementation_ = _implementation();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                 *
                 * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
                 */
                function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                    require(newAdmin != address(0), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: new admin is the zero address");
                    emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
                    _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
                 */
                function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual ifAdmin {
                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                 * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                 * proxied contract.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
                 */
                function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable virtual ifAdmin {
                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin.
                 */
                function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address adm) {
                    bytes32 slot = _ADMIN_SLOT;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        adm := sload(slot)
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                 */
                function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                    bytes32 slot = _ADMIN_SLOT;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        sstore(slot, newAdmin)
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
                 */
                function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                    require(msg.sender != _admin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                    super._beforeFallback();
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "./Proxy.sol";
            import "../utils/Address.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
             * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
             * implementation behind the proxy.
             *
             * Upgradeability is only provided internally through {_upgradeTo}. For an externally upgradeable proxy see
             * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
             */
            contract UpgradeableProxy is Proxy {
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                 *
                 * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                 * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                 */
                constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                    assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                    _setImplementation(_logic);
                    if(_data.length > 0) {
                        Address.functionDelegateCall(_logic, _data);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                 */
                event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                /**
                 * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                 * validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 private constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                    bytes32 slot = _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        impl := sload(slot)
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal virtual {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                 */
                function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                    require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "UpgradeableProxy: new implementation is not a contract");
                    bytes32 slot = _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
             */
            library Address {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                 *
                 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                 * types of addresses:
                 *
                 *  - an externally-owned account
                 *  - a contract in construction
                 *  - an address where a contract will be created
                 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                 * ====
                 */
                function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                    // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                    // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                    // constructor execution.
                    uint256 size;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                    return size > 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                 *
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                 *
                 * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                 */
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                    require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                 * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                 * function instead.
                 *
                 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                 *
                 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `target` must be a contract.
                 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            

            File 3 of 6: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
             * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
             * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
             *
             * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
             * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
             *
             * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
             */
            abstract contract Proxy {
                /**
                 * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                 *
                 * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                 */
                function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                        // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                        // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                        calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                        // Call the implementation.
                        // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                        let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                        // Copy the returned data.
                        returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                        switch result
                        // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                        case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                        default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                 * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                /**
                 * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                 *
                 * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                 */
                function _fallback() internal virtual {
                    _beforeFallback();
                    _delegate(_implementation());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                 * function in the contract matches the call data.
                 */
                fallback () external payable virtual {
                    _fallback();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                 * is empty.
                 */
                receive () external payable virtual {
                    _fallback();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                 * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                 *
                 * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                 */
                function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "./UpgradeableProxy.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
             *
             * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
             * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
             * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
             * things that go hand in hand:
             *
             * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
             * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
             * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
             * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
             * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
             *
             * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
             * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
             * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
             *
             * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
             * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
             */
            contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is UpgradeableProxy {
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
                 * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {UpgradeableProxy-constructor}.
                 */
                constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) public payable UpgradeableProxy(_logic, _data) {
                    assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                    _setAdmin(admin_);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
                 */
                event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                /**
                 * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                 * validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 private constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
                 */
                modifier ifAdmin() {
                    if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
                        _;
                    } else {
                        _fallback();
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
                 *
                 * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                 * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                 * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
                 */
                function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                    admin_ = _admin();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
                 *
                 * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
                 * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
                 * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
                 */
                function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                    implementation_ = _implementation();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                 *
                 * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
                 */
                function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                    require(newAdmin != address(0), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: new admin is the zero address");
                    emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
                    _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
                 */
                function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual ifAdmin {
                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
                 * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
                 * proxied contract.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
                 */
                function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable virtual ifAdmin {
                    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current admin.
                 */
                function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address adm) {
                    bytes32 slot = _ADMIN_SLOT;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        adm := sload(slot)
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
                 */
                function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                    bytes32 slot = _ADMIN_SLOT;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        sstore(slot, newAdmin)
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
                 */
                function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                    require(msg.sender != _admin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                    super._beforeFallback();
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "./Proxy.sol";
            import "../utils/Address.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
             * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
             * implementation behind the proxy.
             *
             * Upgradeability is only provided internally through {_upgradeTo}. For an externally upgradeable proxy see
             * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
             */
            contract UpgradeableProxy is Proxy {
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
                 *
                 * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
                 * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
                 */
                constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) public payable {
                    assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                    _setImplementation(_logic);
                    if(_data.length > 0) {
                        Address.functionDelegateCall(_logic, _data);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                 */
                event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                /**
                 * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                 * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
                 * validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 private constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                    bytes32 slot = _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        impl := sload(slot)
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 */
                function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal virtual {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
                 */
                function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                    require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "UpgradeableProxy: new implementation is not a contract");
                    bytes32 slot = _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
             */
            library Address {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                 *
                 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                 * types of addresses:
                 *
                 *  - an externally-owned account
                 *  - a contract in construction
                 *  - an address where a contract will be created
                 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                 * ====
                 */
                function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                    // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                    // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                    // constructor execution.
                    uint256 size;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                    return size > 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                 *
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                 *
                 * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                 */
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                    require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                 * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                 * function instead.
                 *
                 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                 *
                 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `target` must be a contract.
                 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            

            File 4 of 6: ArbitrumMessengerWrapper
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // @unsupported: ovm
            pragma solidity 0.6.12;
            pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
            import "../interfaces/arbitrum/messengers/IInbox.sol";
            import "../interfaces/arbitrum/messengers/IBridge.sol";
            import "../interfaces/arbitrum/messengers/IOutbox.sol";
            import "./MessengerWrapper.sol";
            /**
             * @dev A MessengerWrapper for Arbitrum - https://developer.offchainlabs.com/
             * @notice Deployed on layer-1
             */
            contract ArbitrumMessengerWrapper is MessengerWrapper, Ownable {
                IInbox public immutable l1MessengerAddress;
                address public l2BridgeAddress;
                uint256 public maxSubmissionCost;
                address public l1MessengerWrapperAlias;
                uint256 public maxGas;
                uint256 public gasPriceBid;
                uint160 constant offset = uint160(0x1111000000000000000000000000000000001111);
                constructor(
                    address _l1BridgeAddress,
                    address _l2BridgeAddress,
                    IInbox _l1MessengerAddress,
                    uint256 _maxSubmissionCost,
                    uint256 _maxGas,
                    uint256 _gasPriceBid
                    
                )
                    public
                    MessengerWrapper(_l1BridgeAddress)
                {
                    l2BridgeAddress = _l2BridgeAddress;
                    l1MessengerAddress = _l1MessengerAddress;
                    maxSubmissionCost = _maxSubmissionCost;
                    l1MessengerWrapperAlias = applyL1ToL2Alias(address(this));
                    maxGas = _maxGas;
                    gasPriceBid = _gasPriceBid;
                }
                /** 
                 * @dev Sends a message to the l2BridgeAddress from layer-1
                 * @param _calldata The data that l2BridgeAddress will be called with
                 */
                function sendCrossDomainMessage(bytes memory _calldata) public override onlyL1Bridge {
                    l1MessengerAddress.createRetryableTicketNoRefundAliasRewrite(
                        l2BridgeAddress,
                        0,
                        maxSubmissionCost,
                        l1MessengerWrapperAlias,
                        l1MessengerWrapperAlias,
                        maxGas,
                        gasPriceBid,
                        _calldata
                    );
                }
                function verifySender(address l1BridgeCaller, bytes memory /*_data*/) public override {
                    // Reference: https://github.com/OffchainLabs/arbitrum/blob/5c06d89daf8fa6088bcdba292ffa6ed0c72afab2/packages/arb-bridge-peripherals/contracts/tokenbridge/ethereum/L1ArbitrumMessenger.sol#L89
                    IBridge arbBridge = l1MessengerAddress.bridge();
                    IOutbox outbox = IOutbox(arbBridge.activeOutbox());
                    address l2ToL1Sender = outbox.l2ToL1Sender();
                    require(l1BridgeCaller == address(arbBridge), "ARB_MSG_WPR: Caller is not the bridge");
                    require(l2ToL1Sender == l2BridgeAddress, "ARB_MSG_WPR: Invalid cross-domain sender");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Claim funds that exist on the l2 messenger wrapper alias address
                 * @notice Do not use state variables here as this is to be used when passing in precise values
                 */
                function claimL2Funds(
                    address _recipient,
                    uint256 _l2CallValue,
                    uint256 _maxSubmissionCost,
                    uint256 _maxGas,
                    uint256 _gasPriceBid
                )
                    public
                    onlyOwner
                {
                    l1MessengerAddress.createRetryableTicketNoRefundAliasRewrite(
                        _recipient,
                        _l2CallValue,
                        _maxSubmissionCost,
                        _recipient,
                        _recipient,
                        _maxGas,
                        _gasPriceBid,
                        ""
                    );
                }
                /// @notice Utility function that converts the msg.sender viewed in the L2 to the
                /// address in the L1 that submitted a tx to the inbox
                /// @param l1Address L2 address as viewed in msg.sender
                /// @return The address in the L1 that triggered the tx to L2
                function applyL1ToL2Alias(address l1Address) internal pure returns (address) {
                    return address(uint160(l1Address) + offset);
                }
                /* ========== External Config Management Functions ========== */
                function setMaxSubmissionCost(uint256 _newMaxSubmissionCost) external onlyOwner {
                    maxSubmissionCost = _newMaxSubmissionCost;
                }
                function setL1MessengerWrapperAlias(address _newL1MessengerWrapperAlias) external onlyOwner {
                    l1MessengerWrapperAlias = _newL1MessengerWrapperAlias;
                }
                function setMaxGas(uint256 _newMaxGas) external onlyOwner {
                    maxGas = _newMaxGas;
                }
                function setGasPriceBid(uint256 _newGasPriceBid) external onlyOwner {
                    gasPriceBid = _newGasPriceBid;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "../utils/Context.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
             * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
             * specific functions.
             *
             * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
             * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
             *
             * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
             * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
             * the owner.
             */
            abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                address private _owner;
                event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                 */
                constructor () internal {
                    address msgSender = _msgSender();
                    _owner = msgSender;
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                 */
                function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                    return _owner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                 */
                modifier onlyOwner() {
                    require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                 * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                 * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                 */
                function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                    _owner = address(0);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Can only be called by the current owner.
                 */
                function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                    _owner = newOwner;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "./IBridge.sol";
            interface IInbox {
                function sendL2Message(bytes calldata messageData) external returns (uint256);
                function bridge() external view returns (IBridge);
                function createRetryableTicketNoRefundAliasRewrite(
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 l2CallValue,
                    uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                    address excessFeeRefundAddress,
                    address callValueRefundAddress,
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external payable returns (uint256);
            }// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            interface IBridge {
                function activeOutbox() external view returns (address);
            }// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            interface IOutbox {
                function l2ToL1Sender() external view returns (address);
            }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.12 <=0.8.9;
            pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
            import "../interfaces/IMessengerWrapper.sol";
            abstract contract MessengerWrapper is IMessengerWrapper {
                address public immutable l1BridgeAddress;
                constructor(address _l1BridgeAddress) internal {
                    l1BridgeAddress = _l1BridgeAddress;
                }
                modifier onlyL1Bridge {
                    require(msg.sender == l1BridgeAddress, "MW: Sender must be the L1 Bridge");
                    _;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            /*
             * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
             * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
             * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
             * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
             * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
             * is concerned).
             *
             * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
             */
            abstract contract Context {
                function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                    return msg.sender;
                }
                function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                    this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                    return msg.data;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.12 <=0.8.9;
            pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
            interface IMessengerWrapper {
                function sendCrossDomainMessage(bytes memory _calldata) external;
                function verifySender(address l1BridgeCaller, bytes memory _data) external;
            }
            

            File 5 of 6: Inbox
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2019-2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "./interfaces/IInbox.sol";
            import "./interfaces/IBridge.sol";
            import "../rollup/Rollup.sol";
            import "./Messages.sol";
            import "../libraries/Cloneable.sol";
            import "../libraries/Whitelist.sol";
            import "../libraries/ProxyUtil.sol";
            import "../libraries/AddressAliasHelper.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
            import "./Bridge.sol";
            contract Inbox is IInbox, WhitelistConsumer, Cloneable {
                uint8 internal constant ETH_TRANSFER = 0;
                uint8 internal constant L2_MSG = 3;
                uint8 internal constant L1MessageType_L2FundedByL1 = 7;
                uint8 internal constant L1MessageType_submitRetryableTx = 9;
                uint8 internal constant L2MessageType_unsignedEOATx = 0;
                uint8 internal constant L2MessageType_unsignedContractTx = 1;
                IBridge public override bridge;
                bool public isCreateRetryablePaused;
                bool public shouldRewriteSender;
                function initialize(IBridge _bridge, address _whitelist) external {
                    require(address(bridge) == address(0), "ALREADY_INIT");
                    bridge = _bridge;
                    WhitelistConsumer.whitelist = _whitelist;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Send a generic L2 message to the chain
                 * @dev This method is an optimization to avoid having to emit the entirety of the messageData in a log. Instead validators are expected to be able to parse the data from the transaction's input
                 * @param messageData Data of the message being sent
                 */
                function sendL2MessageFromOrigin(bytes calldata messageData)
                    external
                    onlyWhitelisted
                    returns (uint256)
                {
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                    require(msg.sender == tx.origin, "origin only");
                    uint256 msgNum = deliverToBridge(L2_MSG, msg.sender, keccak256(messageData));
                    emit InboxMessageDeliveredFromOrigin(msgNum);
                    return msgNum;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Send a generic L2 message to the chain
                 * @dev This method can be used to send any type of message that doesn't require L1 validation
                 * @param messageData Data of the message being sent
                 */
                function sendL2Message(bytes calldata messageData)
                    external
                    override
                    onlyWhitelisted
                    returns (uint256)
                {
                    uint256 msgNum = deliverToBridge(L2_MSG, msg.sender, keccak256(messageData));
                    emit InboxMessageDelivered(msgNum, messageData);
                    return msgNum;
                }
                function sendL1FundedUnsignedTransaction(
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    uint256 nonce,
                    address destAddr,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external payable virtual override onlyWhitelisted returns (uint256) {
                    return
                        _deliverMessage(
                            L1MessageType_L2FundedByL1,
                            msg.sender,
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                L2MessageType_unsignedEOATx,
                                maxGas,
                                gasPriceBid,
                                nonce,
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(destAddr))),
                                msg.value,
                                data
                            )
                        );
                }
                function sendL1FundedContractTransaction(
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    address destAddr,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external payable virtual override onlyWhitelisted returns (uint256) {
                    return
                        _deliverMessage(
                            L1MessageType_L2FundedByL1,
                            msg.sender,
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                L2MessageType_unsignedContractTx,
                                maxGas,
                                gasPriceBid,
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(destAddr))),
                                msg.value,
                                data
                            )
                        );
                }
                function sendUnsignedTransaction(
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    uint256 nonce,
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external virtual override onlyWhitelisted returns (uint256) {
                    return
                        _deliverMessage(
                            L2_MSG,
                            msg.sender,
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                L2MessageType_unsignedEOATx,
                                maxGas,
                                gasPriceBid,
                                nonce,
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(destAddr))),
                                amount,
                                data
                            )
                        );
                }
                function sendContractTransaction(
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external virtual override onlyWhitelisted returns (uint256) {
                    return
                        _deliverMessage(
                            L2_MSG,
                            msg.sender,
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                L2MessageType_unsignedContractTx,
                                maxGas,
                                gasPriceBid,
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(destAddr))),
                                amount,
                                data
                            )
                        );
                }
                modifier onlyOwner() {
                    // the rollup contract owns the bridge
                    address rollup = Bridge(address(bridge)).owner();
                    // we want to validate the owner of the rollup
                    address owner = RollupBase(rollup).owner();
                    require(msg.sender == owner, "NOT_ROLLUP");
                    _;
                }
                event PauseToggled(bool enabled);
                /// @notice pauses creating retryables
                function pauseCreateRetryables() external override onlyOwner {
                    require(!isCreateRetryablePaused, "ALREADY_PAUSED");
                    isCreateRetryablePaused = true;
                    emit PauseToggled(true);
                }
                /// @notice unpauses creating retryables
                function unpauseCreateRetryables() external override onlyOwner {
                    require(isCreateRetryablePaused, "NOT_PAUSED");
                    isCreateRetryablePaused = false;
                    emit PauseToggled(false);
                }
                event RewriteToggled(bool enabled);
                /// @notice start rewriting addresses in eth deposits
                function startRewriteAddress() external override onlyOwner {
                    require(!shouldRewriteSender, "ALREADY_REWRITING");
                    shouldRewriteSender = true;
                    emit RewriteToggled(true);
                }
                /// @notice stop rewriting addresses in eth deposits
                function stopRewriteAddress() external override onlyOwner {
                    require(shouldRewriteSender, "NOT_REWRITING");
                    shouldRewriteSender = false;
                    emit RewriteToggled(false);
                }
                /// @notice deposit eth from L1 to L2
                /// @dev this function should not be called inside contract constructors
                function depositEth(uint256 maxSubmissionCost)
                    external
                    payable
                    virtual
                    override
                    onlyWhitelisted
                    returns (uint256)
                {
                    require(!isCreateRetryablePaused, "CREATE_RETRYABLES_PAUSED");
                    address sender = msg.sender;
                    address destinationAddress = msg.sender;
                    if (shouldRewriteSender) {
                        if (!Address.isContract(sender) && tx.origin == msg.sender) {
                            // isContract check fails if this function is called during a contract's constructor.
                            // We don't adjust the address for calls coming from L1 contracts since their addresses get remapped
                            // If the caller is an EOA, we adjust the address.
                            // This is needed because unsigned messages to the L2 (such as retryables)
                            // have the L1 sender address mapped.
                            // Here we preemptively reverse the mapping for EOAs so deposits work as expected
                            sender = AddressAliasHelper.undoL1ToL2Alias(sender);
                        } else {
                            destinationAddress = AddressAliasHelper.applyL1ToL2Alias(destinationAddress);
                        }
                    }
                    return
                        _deliverMessage(
                            L1MessageType_submitRetryableTx,
                            sender,
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                // the beneficiary and other refund addresses don't get rewritten by arb-os
                                // so we use the original msg.sender value
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(destinationAddress))),
                                uint256(0),
                                msg.value,
                                maxSubmissionCost,
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(destinationAddress))),
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(destinationAddress))),
                                uint256(0),
                                uint256(0),
                                uint256(0),
                                ""
                            )
                        );
                }
                /**
                 * @notice will be deprecated post-nitro in favour of unsafeCreateRetryableTicket
                 * @notice Put a message in the L2 inbox that can be reexecuted for some fixed amount of time if it reverts
                 * @dev Advanced usage only (does not rewrite aliases for excessFeeRefundAddress and callValueRefundAddress). createRetryableTicket method is the recommended standard.
                 * @param destAddr destination L2 contract address
                 * @param l2CallValue call value for retryable L2 message
                 * @param  maxSubmissionCost Max gas deducted from user's L2 balance to cover base submission fee
                 * @param excessFeeRefundAddress maxgas x gasprice - execution cost gets credited here on L2 balance
                 * @param callValueRefundAddress l2Callvalue gets credited here on L2 if retryable txn times out or gets cancelled
                 * @param maxGas Max gas deducted from user's L2 balance to cover L2 execution
                 * @param gasPriceBid price bid for L2 execution
                 * @param data ABI encoded data of L2 message
                 * @return unique id for retryable transaction (keccak256(requestID, uint(0) )
                 */
                function createRetryableTicketNoRefundAliasRewrite(
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 l2CallValue,
                    uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                    address excessFeeRefundAddress,
                    address callValueRefundAddress,
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) public payable virtual onlyWhitelisted returns (uint256) {
                    require(!isCreateRetryablePaused, "CREATE_RETRYABLES_PAUSED");
                    return
                        _deliverMessage(
                            L1MessageType_submitRetryableTx,
                            msg.sender,
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(destAddr))),
                                l2CallValue,
                                msg.value,
                                maxSubmissionCost,
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(excessFeeRefundAddress))),
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(callValueRefundAddress))),
                                maxGas,
                                gasPriceBid,
                                data.length,
                                data
                            )
                        );
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Put a message in the L2 inbox that can be reexecuted for some fixed amount of time if it reverts
                 * @dev all msg.value will deposited to callValueRefundAddress on L2
                 * @param destAddr destination L2 contract address
                 * @param l2CallValue call value for retryable L2 message
                 * @param  maxSubmissionCost Max gas deducted from user's L2 balance to cover base submission fee
                 * @param excessFeeRefundAddress maxgas x gasprice - execution cost gets credited here on L2 balance
                 * @param callValueRefundAddress l2Callvalue gets credited here on L2 if retryable txn times out or gets cancelled
                 * @param maxGas Max gas deducted from user's L2 balance to cover L2 execution
                 * @param gasPriceBid price bid for L2 execution
                 * @param data ABI encoded data of L2 message
                 * @return unique id for retryable transaction (keccak256(requestID, uint(0) )
                 */
                function createRetryableTicket(
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 l2CallValue,
                    uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                    address excessFeeRefundAddress,
                    address callValueRefundAddress,
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external payable virtual override onlyWhitelisted returns (uint256) {
                    // ensure the user's deposit alone will make submission succeed
                    require(msg.value >= maxSubmissionCost + l2CallValue, "insufficient value");
                    // if a refund address is a contract, we apply the alias to it
                    // so that it can access its funds on the L2
                    // since the beneficiary and other refund addresses don't get rewritten by arb-os
                    if (shouldRewriteSender && Address.isContract(excessFeeRefundAddress)) {
                        excessFeeRefundAddress = AddressAliasHelper.applyL1ToL2Alias(excessFeeRefundAddress);
                    }
                    if (shouldRewriteSender && Address.isContract(callValueRefundAddress)) {
                        // this is the beneficiary. be careful since this is the address that can cancel the retryable in the L2
                        callValueRefundAddress = AddressAliasHelper.applyL1ToL2Alias(callValueRefundAddress);
                    }
                    return
                        createRetryableTicketNoRefundAliasRewrite(
                            destAddr,
                            l2CallValue,
                            maxSubmissionCost,
                            excessFeeRefundAddress,
                            callValueRefundAddress,
                            maxGas,
                            gasPriceBid,
                            data
                        );
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Put a message in the L2 inbox that can be reexecuted for some fixed amount of time if it reverts
                 * @dev Advanced usage only (does not rewrite aliases for excessFeeRefundAddress and callValueRefundAddress). createRetryableTicket method is the recommended standard.
                 * @param destAddr destination L2 contract address
                 * @param l2CallValue call value for retryable L2 message
                 * @param  maxSubmissionCost Max gas deducted from user's L2 balance to cover base submission fee
                 * @param excessFeeRefundAddress maxgas x gasprice - execution cost gets credited here on L2 balance
                 * @param callValueRefundAddress l2Callvalue gets credited here on L2 if retryable txn times out or gets cancelled
                 * @param maxGas Max gas deducted from user's L2 balance to cover L2 execution
                 * @param gasPriceBid price bid for L2 execution
                 * @param data ABI encoded data of L2 message
                 * @return unique id for retryable transaction (keccak256(requestID, uint(0) )
                 */
                function unsafeCreateRetryableTicket(
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 l2CallValue,
                    uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                    address excessFeeRefundAddress,
                    address callValueRefundAddress,
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external payable virtual returns (uint256) {
                    return
                        createRetryableTicketNoRefundAliasRewrite(
                            destAddr,
                            l2CallValue,
                            maxSubmissionCost,
                            excessFeeRefundAddress,
                            callValueRefundAddress,
                            maxGas,
                            gasPriceBid,
                            data
                        );
                }
                function _deliverMessage(
                    uint8 _kind,
                    address _sender,
                    bytes memory _messageData
                ) internal returns (uint256) {
                    uint256 msgNum = deliverToBridge(_kind, _sender, keccak256(_messageData));
                    emit InboxMessageDelivered(msgNum, _messageData);
                    return msgNum;
                }
                function deliverToBridge(
                    uint8 kind,
                    address sender,
                    bytes32 messageDataHash
                ) internal returns (uint256) {
                    return bridge.deliverMessageToInbox{ value: msg.value }(kind, sender, messageDataHash);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "./IBridge.sol";
            import "./IMessageProvider.sol";
            interface IInbox is IMessageProvider {
                function sendL2Message(bytes calldata messageData) external returns (uint256);
                function sendUnsignedTransaction(
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    uint256 nonce,
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external returns (uint256);
                function sendContractTransaction(
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external returns (uint256);
                function sendL1FundedUnsignedTransaction(
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    uint256 nonce,
                    address destAddr,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external payable returns (uint256);
                function sendL1FundedContractTransaction(
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    address destAddr,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external payable returns (uint256);
                function createRetryableTicket(
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 arbTxCallValue,
                    uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                    address submissionRefundAddress,
                    address valueRefundAddress,
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external payable returns (uint256);
                function depositEth(uint256 maxSubmissionCost) external payable returns (uint256);
                function bridge() external view returns (IBridge);
                function pauseCreateRetryables() external;
                function unpauseCreateRetryables() external;
                function startRewriteAddress() external;
                function stopRewriteAddress() external;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            interface IBridge {
                event MessageDelivered(
                    uint256 indexed messageIndex,
                    bytes32 indexed beforeInboxAcc,
                    address inbox,
                    uint8 kind,
                    address sender,
                    bytes32 messageDataHash
                );
                event BridgeCallTriggered(
                    address indexed outbox,
                    address indexed destAddr,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes data
                );
                event InboxToggle(address indexed inbox, bool enabled);
                event OutboxToggle(address indexed outbox, bool enabled);
                function deliverMessageToInbox(
                    uint8 kind,
                    address sender,
                    bytes32 messageDataHash
                ) external payable returns (uint256);
                function executeCall(
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData);
                // These are only callable by the admin
                function setInbox(address inbox, bool enabled) external;
                function setOutbox(address inbox, bool enabled) external;
                // View functions
                function activeOutbox() external view returns (address);
                function allowedInboxes(address inbox) external view returns (bool);
                function allowedOutboxes(address outbox) external view returns (bool);
                function inboxAccs(uint256 index) external view returns (bytes32);
                function messageCount() external view returns (uint256);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Pausable.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
            import "./RollupEventBridge.sol";
            import "./RollupCore.sol";
            import "./RollupLib.sol";
            import "./INode.sol";
            import "./INodeFactory.sol";
            import "../challenge/IChallenge.sol";
            import "../challenge/IChallengeFactory.sol";
            import "../bridge/interfaces/IBridge.sol";
            import "../bridge/interfaces/IOutbox.sol";
            import "../bridge/Messages.sol";
            import "../libraries/ProxyUtil.sol";
            import "../libraries/Cloneable.sol";
            import "./facets/IRollupFacets.sol";
            abstract contract RollupBase is Cloneable, RollupCore, Pausable {
                // Rollup Config
                uint256 public confirmPeriodBlocks;
                uint256 public extraChallengeTimeBlocks;
                uint256 public avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock;
                uint256 public baseStake;
                // Bridge is an IInbox and IOutbox
                IBridge public delayedBridge;
                ISequencerInbox public sequencerBridge;
                IOutbox public outbox;
                RollupEventBridge public rollupEventBridge;
                IChallengeFactory public challengeFactory;
                INodeFactory public nodeFactory;
                address public owner;
                address public stakeToken;
                uint256 public minimumAssertionPeriod;
                uint256 public STORAGE_GAP_1;
                uint256 public STORAGE_GAP_2;
                uint256 public challengeExecutionBisectionDegree;
                address[] internal facets;
                mapping(address => bool) isValidator;
                /// @notice DEPRECATED -- this method is deprecated but still mantained for backward compatibility
                /// @dev this actually returns the avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock
                /// @return this actually returns the avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock
                function arbGasSpeedLimitPerBlock() external view returns (uint256) {
                    return avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock;
                }
            }
            contract Rollup is Proxy, RollupBase {
                using Address for address;
                constructor(uint256 _confirmPeriodBlocks) public Cloneable() Pausable() {
                    // constructor is used so logic contract can't be init'ed
                    confirmPeriodBlocks = _confirmPeriodBlocks;
                    require(isInit(), "CONSTRUCTOR_NOT_INIT");
                }
                function isInit() internal view returns (bool) {
                    return confirmPeriodBlocks != 0;
                }
                // _rollupParams = [ confirmPeriodBlocks, extraChallengeTimeBlocks, avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock, baseStake ]
                // connectedContracts = [delayedBridge, sequencerInbox, outbox, rollupEventBridge, challengeFactory, nodeFactory]
                function initialize(
                    bytes32 _machineHash,
                    uint256[4] calldata _rollupParams,
                    address _stakeToken,
                    address _owner,
                    bytes calldata _extraConfig,
                    address[6] calldata connectedContracts,
                    address[2] calldata _facets,
                    uint256[2] calldata sequencerInboxParams
                ) public {
                    require(!isInit(), "ALREADY_INIT");
                    // calls initialize method in user facet
                    require(_facets[0].isContract(), "FACET_0_NOT_CONTRACT");
                    require(_facets[1].isContract(), "FACET_1_NOT_CONTRACT");
                    (bool success, ) = _facets[1].delegatecall(
                        abi.encodeWithSelector(IRollupUser.initialize.selector, _stakeToken)
                    );
                    require(success, "FAIL_INIT_FACET");
                    delayedBridge = IBridge(connectedContracts[0]);
                    sequencerBridge = ISequencerInbox(connectedContracts[1]);
                    outbox = IOutbox(connectedContracts[2]);
                    delayedBridge.setOutbox(connectedContracts[2], true);
                    rollupEventBridge = RollupEventBridge(connectedContracts[3]);
                    delayedBridge.setInbox(connectedContracts[3], true);
                    rollupEventBridge.rollupInitialized(
                        _rollupParams[0],
                        _rollupParams[2],
                        _owner,
                        _extraConfig
                    );
                    challengeFactory = IChallengeFactory(connectedContracts[4]);
                    nodeFactory = INodeFactory(connectedContracts[5]);
                    INode node = createInitialNode(_machineHash);
                    initializeCore(node);
                    confirmPeriodBlocks = _rollupParams[0];
                    extraChallengeTimeBlocks = _rollupParams[1];
                    avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock = _rollupParams[2];
                    baseStake = _rollupParams[3];
                    owner = _owner;
                    // A little over 15 minutes
                    minimumAssertionPeriod = 75;
                    challengeExecutionBisectionDegree = 400;
                    sequencerBridge.setMaxDelay(sequencerInboxParams[0], sequencerInboxParams[1]);
                    // facets[0] == admin, facets[1] == user
                    facets = _facets;
                    emit RollupCreated(_machineHash);
                    require(isInit(), "INITIALIZE_NOT_INIT");
                }
                function postUpgradeInit() external {
                    // it is assumed the rollup contract is behind a Proxy controlled by a proxy admin
                    // this function can only be called by the proxy admin contract
                    address proxyAdmin = ProxyUtil.getProxyAdmin();
                    require(msg.sender == proxyAdmin, "NOT_FROM_ADMIN");
                    // this upgrade moves the delay blocks and seconds tracking to the sequencer inbox
                    // because of that we need to update the admin facet logic to allow the owner to set
                    // these values in the sequencer inbox
                    STORAGE_GAP_1 = 0;
                    STORAGE_GAP_2 = 0;
                }
                function createInitialNode(bytes32 _machineHash) private returns (INode) {
                    bytes32 state = RollupLib.stateHash(
                        RollupLib.ExecutionState(
                            0, // total gas used
                            _machineHash,
                            0, // inbox count
                            0, // send count
                            0, // log count
                            0, // send acc
                            0, // log acc
                            block.number, // block proposed
                            1 // Initialization message already in inbox
                        )
                    );
                    return
                        INode(
                            nodeFactory.createNode(
                                state,
                                0, // challenge hash (not challengeable)
                                0, // confirm data
                                0, // prev node
                                block.number // deadline block (not challengeable)
                            )
                        );
                }
                /**
                 * This contract uses a dispatch pattern from EIP-2535: Diamonds
                 * together with Open Zeppelin's proxy
                 */
                function getFacets() external view returns (address, address) {
                    return (getAdminFacet(), getUserFacet());
                }
                function getAdminFacet() public view returns (address) {
                    return facets[0];
                }
                function getUserFacet() public view returns (address) {
                    return facets[1];
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                 * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
                    require(msg.data.length >= 4, "NO_FUNC_SIG");
                    address rollupOwner = owner;
                    // if there is an owner and it is the sender, delegate to admin facet
                    address target = rollupOwner != address(0) && rollupOwner == msg.sender
                        ? getAdminFacet()
                        : getUserFacet();
                    require(target.isContract(), "TARGET_NOT_CONTRACT");
                    return target;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2019-2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            library Messages {
                function messageHash(
                    uint8 kind,
                    address sender,
                    uint256 blockNumber,
                    uint256 timestamp,
                    uint256 inboxSeqNum,
                    uint256 gasPriceL1,
                    bytes32 messageDataHash
                ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return
                        keccak256(
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                kind,
                                sender,
                                blockNumber,
                                timestamp,
                                inboxSeqNum,
                                gasPriceL1,
                                messageDataHash
                            )
                        );
                }
                function addMessageToInbox(bytes32 inbox, bytes32 message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(inbox, message));
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2019-2020, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "./ICloneable.sol";
            contract Cloneable is ICloneable {
                string private constant NOT_CLONE = "NOT_CLONE";
                bool private isMasterCopy;
                constructor() public {
                    isMasterCopy = true;
                }
                function isMaster() external view override returns (bool) {
                    return isMasterCopy;
                }
                function safeSelfDestruct(address payable dest) internal {
                    require(!isMasterCopy, NOT_CLONE);
                    selfdestruct(dest);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            abstract contract WhitelistConsumer {
                address public whitelist;
                event WhitelistSourceUpdated(address newSource);
                modifier onlyWhitelisted() {
                    if (whitelist != address(0)) {
                        require(Whitelist(whitelist).isAllowed(msg.sender), "NOT_WHITELISTED");
                    }
                    _;
                }
                function updateWhitelistSource(address newSource) external {
                    require(msg.sender == whitelist, "NOT_FROM_LIST");
                    whitelist = newSource;
                    emit WhitelistSourceUpdated(newSource);
                }
            }
            contract Whitelist {
                address public owner;
                mapping(address => bool) public isAllowed;
                event OwnerUpdated(address newOwner);
                event WhitelistUpgraded(address newWhitelist, address[] targets);
                constructor() public {
                    owner = msg.sender;
                }
                modifier onlyOwner() {
                    require(msg.sender == owner, "ONLY_OWNER");
                    _;
                }
                function setOwner(address newOwner) external onlyOwner {
                    owner = newOwner;
                    emit OwnerUpdated(newOwner);
                }
                function setWhitelist(address[] memory user, bool[] memory val) external onlyOwner {
                    require(user.length == val.length, "INVALID_INPUT");
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < user.length; i++) {
                        isAllowed[user[i]] = val[i];
                    }
                }
                // set new whitelist to address(0) to disable whitelist
                function triggerConsumers(address newWhitelist, address[] memory targets) external onlyOwner {
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; i++) {
                        WhitelistConsumer(targets[i]).updateWhitelistSource(newWhitelist);
                    }
                    emit WhitelistUpgraded(newWhitelist, targets);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            library ProxyUtil {
                function getProxyAdmin() internal view returns (address admin) {
                    // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v3.4.0/contracts/proxy/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol#L48
                    // Storage slot with the admin of the proxy contract.
                    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                    bytes32 slot = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                    assembly {
                        admin := sload(slot)
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2019-2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            library AddressAliasHelper {
                uint160 constant offset = uint160(0x1111000000000000000000000000000000001111);
                /// @notice Utility function that converts the address in the L1 that submitted a tx to
                /// the inbox to the msg.sender viewed in the L2
                /// @param l1Address the address in the L1 that triggered the tx to L2
                /// @return l2Address L2 address as viewed in msg.sender
                function applyL1ToL2Alias(address l1Address) internal pure returns (address l2Address) {
                    l2Address = address(uint160(l1Address) + offset);
                }
                /// @notice Utility function that converts the msg.sender viewed in the L2 to the
                /// address in the L1 that submitted a tx to the inbox
                /// @param l2Address L2 address as viewed in msg.sender
                /// @return l1Address the address in the L1 that triggered the tx to L2
                function undoL1ToL2Alias(address l2Address) internal pure returns (address l1Address) {
                    l1Address = address(uint160(l2Address) - offset);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
             */
            library Address {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                 *
                 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                 * types of addresses:
                 *
                 *  - an externally-owned account
                 *  - a contract in construction
                 *  - an address where a contract will be created
                 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                 * ====
                 */
                function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                    // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                    // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                    // constructor execution.
                    uint256 size;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                    return size > 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                 *
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                 *
                 * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                 */
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                    require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                 * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                 * function instead.
                 *
                 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                 *
                 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `target` must be a contract.
                 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "./Inbox.sol";
            import "./Outbox.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
            import "./interfaces/IBridge.sol";
            contract Bridge is OwnableUpgradeable, IBridge {
                using Address for address;
                struct InOutInfo {
                    uint256 index;
                    bool allowed;
                }
                mapping(address => InOutInfo) private allowedInboxesMap;
                mapping(address => InOutInfo) private allowedOutboxesMap;
                address[] public allowedInboxList;
                address[] public allowedOutboxList;
                address public override activeOutbox;
                // Accumulator for delayed inbox; tail represents hash of the current state; each element represents the inclusion of a new message.
                bytes32[] public override inboxAccs;
                function initialize() external initializer {
                    __Ownable_init();
                }
                function allowedInboxes(address inbox) external view override returns (bool) {
                    return allowedInboxesMap[inbox].allowed;
                }
                function allowedOutboxes(address outbox) external view override returns (bool) {
                    return allowedOutboxesMap[outbox].allowed;
                }
                function deliverMessageToInbox(
                    uint8 kind,
                    address sender,
                    bytes32 messageDataHash
                ) external payable override returns (uint256) {
                    require(allowedInboxesMap[msg.sender].allowed, "NOT_FROM_INBOX");
                    return
                        addMessageToInbox(
                            kind,
                            sender,
                            block.number,
                            block.timestamp, // solhint-disable-line not-rely-on-time
                            tx.gasprice,
                            messageDataHash
                        );
                }
                function addMessageToInbox(
                    uint8 kind,
                    address sender,
                    uint256 blockNumber,
                    uint256 blockTimestamp,
                    uint256 gasPrice,
                    bytes32 messageDataHash
                ) internal returns (uint256) {
                    uint256 count = inboxAccs.length;
                    bytes32 messageHash = Messages.messageHash(
                        kind,
                        sender,
                        blockNumber,
                        blockTimestamp,
                        count,
                        gasPrice,
                        messageDataHash
                    );
                    bytes32 prevAcc = 0;
                    if (count > 0) {
                        prevAcc = inboxAccs[count - 1];
                    }
                    inboxAccs.push(Messages.addMessageToInbox(prevAcc, messageHash));
                    emit MessageDelivered(count, prevAcc, msg.sender, kind, sender, messageDataHash);
                    return count;
                }
                function executeCall(
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external override returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData) {
                    require(allowedOutboxesMap[msg.sender].allowed, "NOT_FROM_OUTBOX");
                    if (data.length > 0) require(destAddr.isContract(), "NO_CODE_AT_DEST");
                    address currentOutbox = activeOutbox;
                    activeOutbox = msg.sender;
                    // We set and reset active outbox around external call so activeOutbox remains valid during call
                    (success, returnData) = destAddr.call{ value: amount }(data);
                    activeOutbox = currentOutbox;
                    emit BridgeCallTriggered(msg.sender, destAddr, amount, data);
                }
                function setInbox(address inbox, bool enabled) external override onlyOwner {
                    InOutInfo storage info = allowedInboxesMap[inbox];
                    bool alreadyEnabled = info.allowed;
                    emit InboxToggle(inbox, enabled);
                    if ((alreadyEnabled && enabled) || (!alreadyEnabled && !enabled)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    if (enabled) {
                        allowedInboxesMap[inbox] = InOutInfo(allowedInboxList.length, true);
                        allowedInboxList.push(inbox);
                    } else {
                        allowedInboxList[info.index] = allowedInboxList[allowedInboxList.length - 1];
                        allowedInboxesMap[allowedInboxList[info.index]].index = info.index;
                        allowedInboxList.pop();
                        delete allowedInboxesMap[inbox];
                    }
                }
                function setOutbox(address outbox, bool enabled) external override onlyOwner {
                    InOutInfo storage info = allowedOutboxesMap[outbox];
                    bool alreadyEnabled = info.allowed;
                    emit OutboxToggle(outbox, enabled);
                    if ((alreadyEnabled && enabled) || (!alreadyEnabled && !enabled)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    if (enabled) {
                        allowedOutboxesMap[outbox] = InOutInfo(allowedOutboxList.length, true);
                        allowedOutboxList.push(outbox);
                    } else {
                        allowedOutboxList[info.index] = allowedOutboxList[allowedOutboxList.length - 1];
                        allowedOutboxesMap[allowedOutboxList[info.index]].index = info.index;
                        allowedOutboxList.pop();
                        delete allowedOutboxesMap[outbox];
                    }
                }
                function messageCount() external view override returns (uint256) {
                    return inboxAccs.length;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            interface IMessageProvider {
                event InboxMessageDelivered(uint256 indexed messageNum, bytes data);
                event InboxMessageDeliveredFromOrigin(uint256 indexed messageNum);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "./Context.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
             * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
             *
             * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
             * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
             * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
             * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
             */
            abstract contract Pausable is Context {
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
                 */
                event Paused(address account);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
                 */
                event Unpaused(address account);
                bool private _paused;
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
                 */
                constructor () internal {
                    _paused = false;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
                 */
                function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
                    return _paused;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The contract must not be paused.
                 */
                modifier whenNotPaused() {
                    require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The contract must be paused.
                 */
                modifier whenPaused() {
                    require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Triggers stopped state.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The contract must not be paused.
                 */
                function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
                    _paused = true;
                    emit Paused(_msgSender());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns to normal state.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The contract must be paused.
                 */
                function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
                    _paused = false;
                    emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
             * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
             * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
             *
             * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
             * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
             *
             * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
             */
            abstract contract Proxy {
                /**
                 * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                 *
                 * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                 */
                function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                        // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                        // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                        calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                        // Call the implementation.
                        // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                        let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                        // Copy the returned data.
                        returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                        switch result
                        // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                        case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                        default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                 * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                /**
                 * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                 *
                 * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                 */
                function _fallback() internal virtual {
                    _beforeFallback();
                    _delegate(_implementation());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                 * function in the contract matches the call data.
                 */
                fallback () external payable virtual {
                    _fallback();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                 * is empty.
                 */
                receive () external payable virtual {
                    _fallback();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                 * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                 *
                 * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                 */
                function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
             */
            interface IERC20 {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                 */
                function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                 */
                function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                 * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                 * zero by default.
                 *
                 * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                 */
                function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                 * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                 * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                 * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                 * desired value afterwards:
                 * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                 *
                 * Emits an {Approval} event.
                 */
                function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                 * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                 * allowance.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                 * another (`to`).
                 *
                 * Note that `value` may be zero.
                 */
                event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                 * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                 */
                event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "./Rollup.sol";
            import "./facets/IRollupFacets.sol";
            import "../bridge/interfaces/IBridge.sol";
            import "../bridge/interfaces/IMessageProvider.sol";
            import "./INode.sol";
            import "../libraries/Cloneable.sol";
            contract RollupEventBridge is IMessageProvider, Cloneable {
                uint8 internal constant INITIALIZATION_MSG_TYPE = 11;
                uint8 internal constant ROLLUP_PROTOCOL_EVENT_TYPE = 8;
                uint8 internal constant CREATE_NODE_EVENT = 0;
                uint8 internal constant CONFIRM_NODE_EVENT = 1;
                uint8 internal constant REJECT_NODE_EVENT = 2;
                uint8 internal constant STAKE_CREATED_EVENT = 3;
                IBridge bridge;
                address rollup;
                modifier onlyRollup() {
                    require(msg.sender == rollup, "ONLY_ROLLUP");
                    _;
                }
                function initialize(address _bridge, address _rollup) external {
                    require(rollup == address(0), "ALREADY_INIT");
                    bridge = IBridge(_bridge);
                    rollup = _rollup;
                }
                function rollupInitialized(
                    uint256 confirmPeriodBlocks,
                    uint256 avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock,
                    address owner,
                    bytes calldata extraConfig
                ) external onlyRollup {
                    bytes memory initMsg = abi.encodePacked(
                        keccak256("ChallengePeriodEthBlocks"),
                        confirmPeriodBlocks,
                        keccak256("SpeedLimitPerSecond"),
                        avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock / 100, // convert avm gas to arbgas
                        keccak256("ChainOwner"),
                        uint256(uint160(bytes20(owner))),
                        extraConfig
                    );
                    uint256 num = bridge.deliverMessageToInbox(
                        INITIALIZATION_MSG_TYPE,
                        address(0),
                        keccak256(initMsg)
                    );
                    emit InboxMessageDelivered(num, initMsg);
                }
                function nodeCreated(
                    uint256 nodeNum,
                    uint256 prev,
                    uint256 deadline,
                    address asserter
                ) external onlyRollup {
                    deliverToBridge(
                        abi.encodePacked(
                            CREATE_NODE_EVENT,
                            nodeNum,
                            prev,
                            block.number,
                            deadline,
                            uint256(uint160(bytes20(asserter)))
                        )
                    );
                }
                function nodeConfirmed(uint256 nodeNum) external onlyRollup {
                    deliverToBridge(abi.encodePacked(CONFIRM_NODE_EVENT, nodeNum));
                }
                function nodeRejected(uint256 nodeNum) external onlyRollup {
                    deliverToBridge(abi.encodePacked(REJECT_NODE_EVENT, nodeNum));
                }
                function stakeCreated(address staker, uint256 nodeNum) external onlyRollup {
                    deliverToBridge(
                        abi.encodePacked(
                            STAKE_CREATED_EVENT,
                            uint256(uint160(bytes20(staker))),
                            nodeNum,
                            block.number
                        )
                    );
                }
                function deliverToBridge(bytes memory message) private {
                    emit InboxMessageDelivered(
                        bridge.deliverMessageToInbox(
                            ROLLUP_PROTOCOL_EVENT_TYPE,
                            msg.sender,
                            keccak256(message)
                        ),
                        message
                    );
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "./INode.sol";
            import "./IRollupCore.sol";
            import "./RollupLib.sol";
            import "./INodeFactory.sol";
            import "./RollupEventBridge.sol";
            import "../bridge/interfaces/ISequencerInbox.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
            contract RollupCore is IRollupCore {
                using SafeMath for uint256;
                // Stakers become Zombies after losing a challenge
                struct Zombie {
                    address stakerAddress;
                    uint256 latestStakedNode;
                }
                struct Staker {
                    uint256 index;
                    uint256 latestStakedNode;
                    uint256 amountStaked;
                    // currentChallenge is 0 if staker is not in a challenge
                    address currentChallenge;
                    bool isStaked;
                }
                uint256 private _latestConfirmed;
                uint256 private _firstUnresolvedNode;
                uint256 private _latestNodeCreated;
                uint256 private _lastStakeBlock;
                mapping(uint256 => INode) private _nodes;
                mapping(uint256 => bytes32) private _nodeHashes;
                address payable[] private _stakerList;
                mapping(address => Staker) public override _stakerMap;
                Zombie[] private _zombies;
                mapping(address => uint256) private _withdrawableFunds;
                /**
                 * @notice Get the address of the Node contract for the given node
                 * @param nodeNum Index of the node
                 * @return Address of the Node contract
                 */
                function getNode(uint256 nodeNum) public view override returns (INode) {
                    return _nodes[nodeNum];
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Get the address of the staker at the given index
                 * @param stakerNum Index of the staker
                 * @return Address of the staker
                 */
                function getStakerAddress(uint256 stakerNum) external view override returns (address) {
                    return _stakerList[stakerNum];
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Check whether the given staker is staked
                 * @param staker Staker address to check
                 * @return True or False for whether the staker was staked
                 */
                function isStaked(address staker) public view override returns (bool) {
                    return _stakerMap[staker].isStaked;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Get the latest staked node of the given staker
                 * @param staker Staker address to lookup
                 * @return Latest node staked of the staker
                 */
                function latestStakedNode(address staker) public view override returns (uint256) {
                    return _stakerMap[staker].latestStakedNode;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Get the current challenge of the given staker
                 * @param staker Staker address to lookup
                 * @return Current challenge of the staker
                 */
                function currentChallenge(address staker) public view override returns (address) {
                    return _stakerMap[staker].currentChallenge;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Get the amount staked of the given staker
                 * @param staker Staker address to lookup
                 * @return Amount staked of the staker
                 */
                function amountStaked(address staker) public view override returns (uint256) {
                    return _stakerMap[staker].amountStaked;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Get the original staker address of the zombie at the given index
                 * @param zombieNum Index of the zombie to lookup
                 * @return Original staker address of the zombie
                 */
                function zombieAddress(uint256 zombieNum) public view override returns (address) {
                    return _zombies[zombieNum].stakerAddress;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Get Latest node that the given zombie at the given index is staked on
                 * @param zombieNum Index of the zombie to lookup
                 * @return Latest node that the given zombie is staked on
                 */
                function zombieLatestStakedNode(uint256 zombieNum) public view override returns (uint256) {
                    return _zombies[zombieNum].latestStakedNode;
                }
                /// @return Current number of un-removed zombies
                function zombieCount() public view override returns (uint256) {
                    return _zombies.length;
                }
                function isZombie(address staker) public view override returns (bool) {
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _zombies.length; i++) {
                        if (staker == _zombies[i].stakerAddress) {
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                    return false;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Get the amount of funds withdrawable by the given address
                 * @param owner Address to check the funds of
                 * @return Amount of funds withdrawable by owner
                 */
                function withdrawableFunds(address owner) external view override returns (uint256) {
                    return _withdrawableFunds[owner];
                }
                /**
                 * @return Index of the first unresolved node
                 * @dev If all nodes have been resolved, this will be latestNodeCreated + 1
                 */
                function firstUnresolvedNode() public view override returns (uint256) {
                    return _firstUnresolvedNode;
                }
                /// @return Index of the latest confirmed node
                function latestConfirmed() public view override returns (uint256) {
                    return _latestConfirmed;
                }
                /// @return Index of the latest rollup node created
                function latestNodeCreated() public view override returns (uint256) {
                    return _latestNodeCreated;
                }
                /// @return Ethereum block that the most recent stake was created
                function lastStakeBlock() external view override returns (uint256) {
                    return _lastStakeBlock;
                }
                /// @return Number of active stakers currently staked
                function stakerCount() public view override returns (uint256) {
                    return _stakerList.length;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Initialize the core with an initial node
                 * @param initialNode Initial node to start the chain with
                 */
                function initializeCore(INode initialNode) internal {
                    _nodes[0] = initialNode;
                    _firstUnresolvedNode = 1;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice React to a new node being created by storing it an incrementing the latest node counter
                 * @param node Node that was newly created
                 * @param nodeHash The hash of said node
                 */
                function nodeCreated(INode node, bytes32 nodeHash) internal {
                    _latestNodeCreated++;
                    _nodes[_latestNodeCreated] = node;
                    _nodeHashes[_latestNodeCreated] = nodeHash;
                }
                /// @return Node hash as of this node number
                function getNodeHash(uint256 index) public view override returns (bytes32) {
                    return _nodeHashes[index];
                }
                /// @notice Reject the next unresolved node
                function _rejectNextNode() internal {
                    destroyNode(_firstUnresolvedNode);
                    _firstUnresolvedNode++;
                }
                /// @notice Confirm the next unresolved node
                function confirmNextNode(
                    bytes32 beforeSendAcc,
                    bytes calldata sendsData,
                    uint256[] calldata sendLengths,
                    uint256 afterSendCount,
                    bytes32 afterLogAcc,
                    uint256 afterLogCount,
                    IOutbox outbox,
                    RollupEventBridge rollupEventBridge
                ) internal {
                    confirmNode(
                        _firstUnresolvedNode,
                        beforeSendAcc,
                        sendsData,
                        sendLengths,
                        afterSendCount,
                        afterLogAcc,
                        afterLogCount,
                        outbox,
                        rollupEventBridge
                    );
                }
                function confirmNode(
                    uint256 nodeNum,
                    bytes32 beforeSendAcc,
                    bytes calldata sendsData,
                    uint256[] calldata sendLengths,
                    uint256 afterSendCount,
                    bytes32 afterLogAcc,
                    uint256 afterLogCount,
                    IOutbox outbox,
                    RollupEventBridge rollupEventBridge
                ) internal {
                    bytes32 afterSendAcc = RollupLib.feedAccumulator(sendsData, sendLengths, beforeSendAcc);
                    INode node = getNode(nodeNum);
                    // Authenticate data against node's confirm data pre-image
                    require(
                        node.confirmData() ==
                            RollupLib.confirmHash(
                                beforeSendAcc,
                                afterSendAcc,
                                afterLogAcc,
                                afterSendCount,
                                afterLogCount
                            ),
                        "CONFIRM_DATA"
                    );
                    // trusted external call to outbox
                    outbox.processOutgoingMessages(sendsData, sendLengths);
                    destroyNode(_latestConfirmed);
                    _latestConfirmed = nodeNum;
                    _firstUnresolvedNode = nodeNum + 1;
                    rollupEventBridge.nodeConfirmed(nodeNum);
                    emit NodeConfirmed(nodeNum, afterSendAcc, afterSendCount, afterLogAcc, afterLogCount);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Create a new stake at latest confirmed node
                 * @param stakerAddress Address of the new staker
                 * @param depositAmount Stake amount of the new staker
                 */
                function createNewStake(address payable stakerAddress, uint256 depositAmount) internal {
                    uint256 stakerIndex = _stakerList.length;
                    _stakerList.push(stakerAddress);
                    _stakerMap[stakerAddress] = Staker(
                        stakerIndex,
                        _latestConfirmed,
                        depositAmount,
                        address(0), // new staker is not in challenge
                        true
                    );
                    _lastStakeBlock = block.number;
                    emit UserStakeUpdated(stakerAddress, 0, depositAmount);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Check to see whether the two stakers are in the same challenge
                 * @param stakerAddress1 Address of the first staker
                 * @param stakerAddress2 Address of the second staker
                 * @return Address of the challenge that the two stakers are in
                 */
                function inChallenge(address stakerAddress1, address stakerAddress2)
                    internal
                    view
                    returns (address)
                {
                    Staker storage staker1 = _stakerMap[stakerAddress1];
                    Staker storage staker2 = _stakerMap[stakerAddress2];
                    address challenge = staker1.currentChallenge;
                    require(challenge != address(0), "NO_CHAL");
                    require(challenge == staker2.currentChallenge, "DIFF_IN_CHAL");
                    return challenge;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Make the given staker as not being in a challenge
                 * @param stakerAddress Address of the staker to remove from a challenge
                 */
                function clearChallenge(address stakerAddress) internal {
                    Staker storage staker = _stakerMap[stakerAddress];
                    staker.currentChallenge = address(0);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Mark both the given stakers as engaged in the challenge
                 * @param staker1 Address of the first staker
                 * @param staker2 Address of the second staker
                 * @param challenge Address of the challenge both stakers are now in
                 */
                function challengeStarted(
                    address staker1,
                    address staker2,
                    address challenge
                ) internal {
                    _stakerMap[staker1].currentChallenge = challenge;
                    _stakerMap[staker2].currentChallenge = challenge;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Add to the stake of the given staker by the given amount
                 * @param stakerAddress Address of the staker to increase the stake of
                 * @param amountAdded Amount of stake to add to the staker
                 */
                function increaseStakeBy(address stakerAddress, uint256 amountAdded) internal {
                    Staker storage staker = _stakerMap[stakerAddress];
                    uint256 initialStaked = staker.amountStaked;
                    uint256 finalStaked = initialStaked.add(amountAdded);
                    staker.amountStaked = finalStaked;
                    emit UserStakeUpdated(stakerAddress, initialStaked, finalStaked);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Reduce the stake of the given staker to the given target
                 * @param stakerAddress Address of the staker to reduce the stake of
                 * @param target Amount of stake to leave with the staker
                 * @return Amount of value released from the stake
                 */
                function reduceStakeTo(address stakerAddress, uint256 target) internal returns (uint256) {
                    Staker storage staker = _stakerMap[stakerAddress];
                    uint256 current = staker.amountStaked;
                    require(target <= current, "TOO_LITTLE_STAKE");
                    uint256 amountWithdrawn = current.sub(target);
                    staker.amountStaked = target;
                    increaseWithdrawableFunds(stakerAddress, amountWithdrawn);
                    emit UserStakeUpdated(stakerAddress, current, target);
                    return amountWithdrawn;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Remove the given staker and turn them into a zombie
                 * @param stakerAddress Address of the staker to remove
                 */
                function turnIntoZombie(address stakerAddress) internal {
                    Staker storage staker = _stakerMap[stakerAddress];
                    _zombies.push(Zombie(stakerAddress, staker.latestStakedNode));
                    deleteStaker(stakerAddress);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Update the latest staked node of the zombie at the given index
                 * @param zombieNum Index of the zombie to move
                 * @param latest New latest node the zombie is staked on
                 */
                function zombieUpdateLatestStakedNode(uint256 zombieNum, uint256 latest) internal {
                    _zombies[zombieNum].latestStakedNode = latest;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Remove the zombie at the given index
                 * @param zombieNum Index of the zombie to remove
                 */
                function removeZombie(uint256 zombieNum) internal {
                    _zombies[zombieNum] = _zombies[_zombies.length - 1];
                    _zombies.pop();
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Remove the given staker and return their stake
                 * @param stakerAddress Address of the staker withdrawing their stake
                 */
                function withdrawStaker(address stakerAddress) internal {
                    Staker storage staker = _stakerMap[stakerAddress];
                    uint256 initialStaked = staker.amountStaked;
                    increaseWithdrawableFunds(stakerAddress, initialStaked);
                    deleteStaker(stakerAddress);
                    emit UserStakeUpdated(stakerAddress, initialStaked, 0);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Advance the given staker to the given node
                 * @param stakerAddress Address of the staker adding their stake
                 * @param nodeNum Index of the node to stake on
                 */
                function stakeOnNode(
                    address stakerAddress,
                    uint256 nodeNum,
                    uint256 confirmPeriodBlocks
                ) internal {
                    Staker storage staker = _stakerMap[stakerAddress];
                    INode node = _nodes[nodeNum];
                    uint256 newStakerCount = node.addStaker(stakerAddress);
                    staker.latestStakedNode = nodeNum;
                    if (newStakerCount == 1) {
                        INode parent = _nodes[node.prev()];
                        parent.newChildConfirmDeadline(block.number.add(confirmPeriodBlocks));
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Clear the withdrawable funds for the given address
                 * @param owner Address of the account to remove funds from
                 * @return Amount of funds removed from account
                 */
                function withdrawFunds(address owner) internal returns (uint256) {
                    uint256 amount = _withdrawableFunds[owner];
                    _withdrawableFunds[owner] = 0;
                    emit UserWithdrawableFundsUpdated(owner, amount, 0);
                    return amount;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Increase the withdrawable funds for the given address
                 * @param owner Address of the account to add withdrawable funds to
                 */
                function increaseWithdrawableFunds(address owner, uint256 amount) internal {
                    uint256 initialWithdrawable = _withdrawableFunds[owner];
                    uint256 finalWithdrawable = initialWithdrawable.add(amount);
                    _withdrawableFunds[owner] = finalWithdrawable;
                    emit UserWithdrawableFundsUpdated(owner, initialWithdrawable, finalWithdrawable);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Remove the given staker
                 * @param stakerAddress Address of the staker to remove
                 */
                function deleteStaker(address stakerAddress) private {
                    Staker storage staker = _stakerMap[stakerAddress];
                    uint256 stakerIndex = staker.index;
                    _stakerList[stakerIndex] = _stakerList[_stakerList.length - 1];
                    _stakerMap[_stakerList[stakerIndex]].index = stakerIndex;
                    _stakerList.pop();
                    delete _stakerMap[stakerAddress];
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Destroy the given node and clear out its address
                 * @param nodeNum Index of the node to remove
                 */
                function destroyNode(uint256 nodeNum) internal {
                    _nodes[nodeNum].destroy();
                    _nodes[nodeNum] = INode(0);
                }
                function nodeDeadline(
                    uint256 avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock,
                    uint256 gasUsed,
                    uint256 confirmPeriodBlocks,
                    INode prevNode
                ) internal view returns (uint256 deadlineBlock) {
                    // Set deadline rounding up to the nearest block
                    uint256 checkTime = gasUsed.add(avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock.sub(1)).div(
                        avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock
                    );
                    deadlineBlock = max(block.number.add(confirmPeriodBlocks), prevNode.deadlineBlock()).add(
                        checkTime
                    );
                    uint256 olderSibling = prevNode.latestChildNumber();
                    if (olderSibling != 0) {
                        deadlineBlock = max(deadlineBlock, getNode(olderSibling).deadlineBlock());
                    }
                    return deadlineBlock;
                }
                function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    return a > b ? a : b;
                }
                struct StakeOnNewNodeFrame {
                    uint256 currentInboxSize;
                    INode node;
                    bytes32 executionHash;
                    INode prevNode;
                    bytes32 lastHash;
                    bool hasSibling;
                    uint256 deadlineBlock;
                    uint256 gasUsed;
                    uint256 sequencerBatchEnd;
                    bytes32 sequencerBatchAcc;
                }
                struct CreateNodeDataFrame {
                    uint256 prevNode;
                    uint256 confirmPeriodBlocks;
                    uint256 avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock;
                    ISequencerInbox sequencerInbox;
                    RollupEventBridge rollupEventBridge;
                    INodeFactory nodeFactory;
                }
                uint8 internal constant MAX_SEND_COUNT = 100;
                function createNewNode(
                    RollupLib.Assertion memory assertion,
                    bytes32[3][2] calldata assertionBytes32Fields,
                    uint256[4][2] calldata assertionIntFields,
                    bytes calldata sequencerBatchProof,
                    CreateNodeDataFrame memory inputDataFrame,
                    bytes32 expectedNodeHash
                ) internal returns (bytes32 newNodeHash) {
                    StakeOnNewNodeFrame memory memoryFrame;
                    {
                        // validate data
                        memoryFrame.gasUsed = RollupLib.assertionGasUsed(assertion);
                        memoryFrame.prevNode = getNode(inputDataFrame.prevNode);
                        memoryFrame.currentInboxSize = inputDataFrame.sequencerInbox.messageCount();
                        // Make sure the previous state is correct against the node being built on
                        require(
                            RollupLib.stateHash(assertion.beforeState) == memoryFrame.prevNode.stateHash(),
                            "PREV_STATE_HASH"
                        );
                        // Ensure that the assertion doesn't read past the end of the current inbox
                        require(
                            assertion.afterState.inboxCount <= memoryFrame.currentInboxSize,
                            "INBOX_PAST_END"
                        );
                        // Insure inbox tip after assertion is included in a sequencer-inbox batch and return inbox acc; this gives replay protection against the state of the inbox
                        (memoryFrame.sequencerBatchEnd, memoryFrame.sequencerBatchAcc) = inputDataFrame
                            .sequencerInbox
                            .proveInboxContainsMessage(sequencerBatchProof, assertion.afterState.inboxCount);
                    }
                    {
                        memoryFrame.executionHash = RollupLib.executionHash(assertion);
                        memoryFrame.deadlineBlock = nodeDeadline(
                            inputDataFrame.avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock,
                            memoryFrame.gasUsed,
                            inputDataFrame.confirmPeriodBlocks,
                            memoryFrame.prevNode
                        );
                        memoryFrame.hasSibling = memoryFrame.prevNode.latestChildNumber() > 0;
                        // here we don't use ternacy operator to remain compatible with slither
                        if (memoryFrame.hasSibling) {
                            memoryFrame.lastHash = getNodeHash(memoryFrame.prevNode.latestChildNumber());
                        } else {
                            memoryFrame.lastHash = getNodeHash(inputDataFrame.prevNode);
                        }
                        memoryFrame.node = INode(
                            inputDataFrame.nodeFactory.createNode(
                                RollupLib.stateHash(assertion.afterState),
                                RollupLib.challengeRoot(assertion, memoryFrame.executionHash, block.number),
                                RollupLib.confirmHash(assertion),
                                inputDataFrame.prevNode,
                                memoryFrame.deadlineBlock
                            )
                        );
                    }
                    {
                        uint256 nodeNum = latestNodeCreated() + 1;
                        memoryFrame.prevNode.childCreated(nodeNum);
                        newNodeHash = RollupLib.nodeHash(
                            memoryFrame.hasSibling,
                            memoryFrame.lastHash,
                            memoryFrame.executionHash,
                            memoryFrame.sequencerBatchAcc
                        );
                        require(newNodeHash == expectedNodeHash, "UNEXPECTED_NODE_HASH");
                        nodeCreated(memoryFrame.node, newNodeHash);
                        inputDataFrame.rollupEventBridge.nodeCreated(
                            nodeNum,
                            inputDataFrame.prevNode,
                            memoryFrame.deadlineBlock,
                            msg.sender
                        );
                    }
                    emit NodeCreated(
                        latestNodeCreated(),
                        getNodeHash(inputDataFrame.prevNode),
                        newNodeHash,
                        memoryFrame.executionHash,
                        memoryFrame.currentInboxSize,
                        memoryFrame.sequencerBatchEnd,
                        memoryFrame.sequencerBatchAcc,
                        assertionBytes32Fields,
                        assertionIntFields
                    );
                    return newNodeHash;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "../challenge/ChallengeLib.sol";
            import "./INode.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
            library RollupLib {
                using SafeMath for uint256;
                struct Config {
                    bytes32 machineHash;
                    uint256 confirmPeriodBlocks;
                    uint256 extraChallengeTimeBlocks;
                    uint256 avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock;
                    uint256 baseStake;
                    address stakeToken;
                    address owner;
                    address sequencer;
                    uint256 sequencerDelayBlocks;
                    uint256 sequencerDelaySeconds;
                    bytes extraConfig;
                }
                struct ExecutionState {
                    uint256 gasUsed;
                    bytes32 machineHash;
                    uint256 inboxCount;
                    uint256 sendCount;
                    uint256 logCount;
                    bytes32 sendAcc;
                    bytes32 logAcc;
                    uint256 proposedBlock;
                    uint256 inboxMaxCount;
                }
                function stateHash(ExecutionState memory execState) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return
                        keccak256(
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                execState.gasUsed,
                                execState.machineHash,
                                execState.inboxCount,
                                execState.sendCount,
                                execState.logCount,
                                execState.sendAcc,
                                execState.logAcc,
                                execState.proposedBlock,
                                execState.inboxMaxCount
                            )
                        );
                }
                struct Assertion {
                    ExecutionState beforeState;
                    ExecutionState afterState;
                }
                function decodeExecutionState(
                    bytes32[3] memory bytes32Fields,
                    uint256[4] memory intFields,
                    uint256 proposedBlock,
                    uint256 inboxMaxCount
                ) internal pure returns (ExecutionState memory) {
                    return
                        ExecutionState(
                            intFields[0],
                            bytes32Fields[0],
                            intFields[1],
                            intFields[2],
                            intFields[3],
                            bytes32Fields[1],
                            bytes32Fields[2],
                            proposedBlock,
                            inboxMaxCount
                        );
                }
                function decodeAssertion(
                    bytes32[3][2] memory bytes32Fields,
                    uint256[4][2] memory intFields,
                    uint256 beforeProposedBlock,
                    uint256 beforeInboxMaxCount,
                    uint256 inboxMaxCount
                ) internal view returns (Assertion memory) {
                    return
                        Assertion(
                            decodeExecutionState(
                                bytes32Fields[0],
                                intFields[0],
                                beforeProposedBlock,
                                beforeInboxMaxCount
                            ),
                            decodeExecutionState(bytes32Fields[1], intFields[1], block.number, inboxMaxCount)
                        );
                }
                function executionStateChallengeHash(ExecutionState memory state)
                    internal
                    pure
                    returns (bytes32)
                {
                    return
                        ChallengeLib.assertionHash(
                            state.gasUsed,
                            ChallengeLib.assertionRestHash(
                                state.inboxCount,
                                state.machineHash,
                                state.sendAcc,
                                state.sendCount,
                                state.logAcc,
                                state.logCount
                            )
                        );
                }
                function executionHash(Assertion memory assertion) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return
                        ChallengeLib.bisectionChunkHash(
                            assertion.beforeState.gasUsed,
                            assertion.afterState.gasUsed - assertion.beforeState.gasUsed,
                            RollupLib.executionStateChallengeHash(assertion.beforeState),
                            RollupLib.executionStateChallengeHash(assertion.afterState)
                        );
                }
                function assertionGasUsed(RollupLib.Assertion memory assertion)
                    internal
                    pure
                    returns (uint256)
                {
                    return assertion.afterState.gasUsed.sub(assertion.beforeState.gasUsed);
                }
                function challengeRoot(
                    Assertion memory assertion,
                    bytes32 assertionExecHash,
                    uint256 blockProposed
                ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return challengeRootHash(assertionExecHash, blockProposed, assertion.afterState.inboxCount);
                }
                function challengeRootHash(
                    bytes32 execution,
                    uint256 proposedTime,
                    uint256 maxMessageCount
                ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(execution, proposedTime, maxMessageCount));
                }
                function confirmHash(Assertion memory assertion) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return
                        confirmHash(
                            assertion.beforeState.sendAcc,
                            assertion.afterState.sendAcc,
                            assertion.afterState.logAcc,
                            assertion.afterState.sendCount,
                            assertion.afterState.logCount
                        );
                }
                function confirmHash(
                    bytes32 beforeSendAcc,
                    bytes32 afterSendAcc,
                    bytes32 afterLogAcc,
                    uint256 afterSendCount,
                    uint256 afterLogCount
                ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return
                        keccak256(
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                beforeSendAcc,
                                afterSendAcc,
                                afterSendCount,
                                afterLogAcc,
                                afterLogCount
                            )
                        );
                }
                function feedAccumulator(
                    bytes memory messageData,
                    uint256[] memory messageLengths,
                    bytes32 beforeAcc
                ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    uint256 offset = 0;
                    uint256 messageCount = messageLengths.length;
                    uint256 dataLength = messageData.length;
                    bytes32 messageAcc = beforeAcc;
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < messageCount; i++) {
                        uint256 messageLength = messageLengths[i];
                        require(offset + messageLength <= dataLength, "DATA_OVERRUN");
                        bytes32 messageHash;
                        assembly {
                            messageHash := keccak256(add(messageData, add(offset, 32)), messageLength)
                        }
                        messageAcc = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(messageAcc, messageHash));
                        offset += messageLength;
                    }
                    require(offset == dataLength, "DATA_LENGTH");
                    return messageAcc;
                }
                function nodeHash(
                    bool hasSibling,
                    bytes32 lastHash,
                    bytes32 assertionExecHash,
                    bytes32 inboxAcc
                ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    uint8 hasSiblingInt = hasSibling ? 1 : 0;
                    return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hasSiblingInt, lastHash, assertionExecHash, inboxAcc));
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            interface INode {
                function initialize(
                    address _rollup,
                    bytes32 _stateHash,
                    bytes32 _challengeHash,
                    bytes32 _confirmData,
                    uint256 _prev,
                    uint256 _deadlineBlock
                ) external;
                function destroy() external;
                function addStaker(address staker) external returns (uint256);
                function removeStaker(address staker) external;
                function childCreated(uint256) external;
                function newChildConfirmDeadline(uint256 deadline) external;
                function stateHash() external view returns (bytes32);
                function challengeHash() external view returns (bytes32);
                function confirmData() external view returns (bytes32);
                function prev() external view returns (uint256);
                function deadlineBlock() external view returns (uint256);
                function noChildConfirmedBeforeBlock() external view returns (uint256);
                function stakerCount() external view returns (uint256);
                function stakers(address staker) external view returns (bool);
                function firstChildBlock() external view returns (uint256);
                function latestChildNumber() external view returns (uint256);
                function requirePastDeadline() external view;
                function requirePastChildConfirmDeadline() external view;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            interface INodeFactory {
                function createNode(
                    bytes32 _stateHash,
                    bytes32 _challengeHash,
                    bytes32 _confirmData,
                    uint256 _prev,
                    uint256 _deadlineBlock
                ) external returns (address);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "../bridge/interfaces/IBridge.sol";
            import "../bridge/interfaces/ISequencerInbox.sol";
            import "../arch/IOneStepProof.sol";
            interface IChallenge {
                function initializeChallenge(
                    IOneStepProof[] calldata _executors,
                    address _resultReceiver,
                    bytes32 _executionHash,
                    uint256 _maxMessageCount,
                    address _asserter,
                    address _challenger,
                    uint256 _asserterTimeLeft,
                    uint256 _challengerTimeLeft,
                    ISequencerInbox _sequencerBridge,
                    IBridge _delayedBridge
                ) external;
                function currentResponderTimeLeft() external view returns (uint256);
                function lastMoveBlock() external view returns (uint256);
                function timeout() external;
                function asserter() external view returns (address);
                function challenger() external view returns (address);
                function clearChallenge() external;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2019-2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "../bridge/interfaces/IBridge.sol";
            import "../bridge/interfaces/ISequencerInbox.sol";
            interface IChallengeFactory {
                function createChallenge(
                    address _resultReceiver,
                    bytes32 _executionHash,
                    uint256 _maxMessageCount,
                    address _asserter,
                    address _challenger,
                    uint256 _asserterTimeLeft,
                    uint256 _challengerTimeLeft,
                    ISequencerInbox _sequencerBridge,
                    IBridge _delayedBridge
                ) external returns (address);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            interface IOutbox {
                event OutboxEntryCreated(
                    uint256 indexed batchNum,
                    uint256 outboxEntryIndex,
                    bytes32 outputRoot,
                    uint256 numInBatch
                );
                event OutBoxTransactionExecuted(
                    address indexed destAddr,
                    address indexed l2Sender,
                    uint256 indexed outboxEntryIndex,
                    uint256 transactionIndex
                );
                function l2ToL1Sender() external view returns (address);
                function l2ToL1Block() external view returns (uint256);
                function l2ToL1EthBlock() external view returns (uint256);
                function l2ToL1Timestamp() external view returns (uint256);
                function l2ToL1BatchNum() external view returns (uint256);
                function l2ToL1OutputId() external view returns (bytes32);
                function processOutgoingMessages(bytes calldata sendsData, uint256[] calldata sendLengths)
                    external;
                function outboxEntryExists(uint256 batchNum) external view returns (bool);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "../INode.sol";
            import "../../bridge/interfaces/IOutbox.sol";
            interface IRollupUser {
                function initialize(address _stakeToken) external;
                function completeChallenge(address winningStaker, address losingStaker) external;
                function returnOldDeposit(address stakerAddress) external;
                function requireUnresolved(uint256 nodeNum) external view;
                function requireUnresolvedExists() external view;
                function countStakedZombies(INode node) external view returns (uint256);
            }
            interface IRollupAdmin {
                event OwnerFunctionCalled(uint256 indexed id);
                /**
                 * @notice Add a contract authorized to put messages into this rollup's inbox
                 * @param _outbox Outbox contract to add
                 */
                function setOutbox(IOutbox _outbox) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Disable an old outbox from interacting with the bridge
                 * @param _outbox Outbox contract to remove
                 */
                function removeOldOutbox(address _outbox) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Enable or disable an inbox contract
                 * @param _inbox Inbox contract to add or remove
                 * @param _enabled New status of inbox
                 */
                function setInbox(address _inbox, bool _enabled) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Pause interaction with the rollup contract
                 */
                function pause() external;
                /**
                 * @notice Resume interaction with the rollup contract
                 */
                function resume() external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set the addresses of rollup logic facets called
                 * @param newAdminFacet address of logic that owner of rollup calls
                 * @param newUserFacet ddress of logic that user of rollup calls
                 */
                function setFacets(address newAdminFacet, address newUserFacet) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set the addresses of the validator whitelist
                 * @dev It is expected that both arrays are same length, and validator at
                 * position i corresponds to the value at position i
                 * @param _validator addresses to set in the whitelist
                 * @param _val value to set in the whitelist for corresponding address
                 */
                function setValidator(address[] memory _validator, bool[] memory _val) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set a new owner address for the rollup
                 * @param newOwner address of new rollup owner
                 */
                function setOwner(address newOwner) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set minimum assertion period for the rollup
                 * @param newPeriod new minimum period for assertions
                 */
                function setMinimumAssertionPeriod(uint256 newPeriod) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set number of blocks until a node is considered confirmed
                 * @param newConfirmPeriod new number of blocks until a node is confirmed
                 */
                function setConfirmPeriodBlocks(uint256 newConfirmPeriod) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set number of extra blocks after a challenge
                 * @param newExtraTimeBlocks new number of blocks
                 */
                function setExtraChallengeTimeBlocks(uint256 newExtraTimeBlocks) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set speed limit per block
                 * @param newAvmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock maximum avmgas to be used per block
                 */
                function setAvmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock(uint256 newAvmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set base stake required for an assertion
                 * @param newBaseStake maximum avmgas to be used per block
                 */
                function setBaseStake(uint256 newBaseStake) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set the token used for stake, where address(0) == eth
                 * @dev Before changing the base stake token, you might need to change the
                 * implementation of the Rollup User facet!
                 * @param newStakeToken address of token used for staking
                 */
                function setStakeToken(address newStakeToken) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set max delay for sequencer inbox
                 * @param newSequencerInboxMaxDelayBlocks max number of blocks
                 * @param newSequencerInboxMaxDelaySeconds max number of seconds
                 */
                function setSequencerInboxMaxDelay(
                    uint256 newSequencerInboxMaxDelayBlocks,
                    uint256 newSequencerInboxMaxDelaySeconds
                ) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set execution bisection degree
                 * @param newChallengeExecutionBisectionDegree execution bisection degree
                 */
                function setChallengeExecutionBisectionDegree(uint256 newChallengeExecutionBisectionDegree)
                    external;
                /**
                 * @notice Updates a whitelist address for its consumers
                 * @dev setting the newWhitelist to address(0) disables it for consumers
                 * @param whitelist old whitelist to be deprecated
                 * @param newWhitelist new whitelist to be used
                 * @param targets whitelist consumers to be triggered
                 */
                function updateWhitelistConsumers(
                    address whitelist,
                    address newWhitelist,
                    address[] memory targets
                ) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Updates a whitelist's entries
                 * @dev user at position i will be assigned value i
                 * @param whitelist whitelist to be updated
                 * @param user users to be updated in the whitelist
                 * @param val if user is or not allowed in the whitelist
                 */
                function setWhitelistEntries(
                    address whitelist,
                    address[] memory user,
                    bool[] memory val
                ) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Updates whether an address is a sequencer at the sequencer inbox
                 * @param newSequencer address to be modified
                 * @param isSequencer whether this address should be authorized as a sequencer
                 */
                function setIsSequencer(address newSequencer, bool isSequencer) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Upgrades the implementation of a beacon controlled by the rollup
                 * @param beacon address of beacon to be upgraded
                 * @param newImplementation new address of implementation
                 */
                function upgradeBeacon(address beacon, address newImplementation) external;
                function forceResolveChallenge(address[] memory stackerA, address[] memory stackerB) external;
                function forceRefundStaker(address[] memory stacker) external;
                function forceCreateNode(
                    bytes32 expectedNodeHash,
                    bytes32[3][2] calldata assertionBytes32Fields,
                    uint256[4][2] calldata assertionIntFields,
                    bytes calldata sequencerBatchProof,
                    uint256 beforeProposedBlock,
                    uint256 beforeInboxMaxCount,
                    uint256 prevNode
                ) external;
                function forceConfirmNode(
                    uint256 nodeNum,
                    bytes32 beforeSendAcc,
                    bytes calldata sendsData,
                    uint256[] calldata sendLengths,
                    uint256 afterSendCount,
                    bytes32 afterLogAcc,
                    uint256 afterLogCount
                ) external;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            /*
             * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
             * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
             * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
             * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
             * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
             * is concerned).
             *
             * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
             */
            abstract contract Context {
                function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                    return msg.sender;
                }
                function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                    this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                    return msg.data;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "./INode.sol";
            interface IRollupCore {
                function _stakerMap(address stakerAddress)
                    external
                    view
                    returns (
                        uint256,
                        uint256,
                        uint256,
                        address,
                        bool
                    );
                event RollupCreated(bytes32 machineHash);
                event NodeCreated(
                    uint256 indexed nodeNum,
                    bytes32 indexed parentNodeHash,
                    bytes32 nodeHash,
                    bytes32 executionHash,
                    uint256 inboxMaxCount,
                    uint256 afterInboxBatchEndCount,
                    bytes32 afterInboxBatchAcc,
                    bytes32[3][2] assertionBytes32Fields,
                    uint256[4][2] assertionIntFields
                );
                event NodeConfirmed(
                    uint256 indexed nodeNum,
                    bytes32 afterSendAcc,
                    uint256 afterSendCount,
                    bytes32 afterLogAcc,
                    uint256 afterLogCount
                );
                event NodeRejected(uint256 indexed nodeNum);
                event RollupChallengeStarted(
                    address indexed challengeContract,
                    address asserter,
                    address challenger,
                    uint256 challengedNode
                );
                event UserStakeUpdated(address indexed user, uint256 initialBalance, uint256 finalBalance);
                event UserWithdrawableFundsUpdated(
                    address indexed user,
                    uint256 initialBalance,
                    uint256 finalBalance
                );
                function getNode(uint256 nodeNum) external view returns (INode);
                /**
                 * @notice Get the address of the staker at the given index
                 * @param stakerNum Index of the staker
                 * @return Address of the staker
                 */
                function getStakerAddress(uint256 stakerNum) external view returns (address);
                /**
                 * @notice Check whether the given staker is staked
                 * @param staker Staker address to check
                 * @return True or False for whether the staker was staked
                 */
                function isStaked(address staker) external view returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @notice Get the latest staked node of the given staker
                 * @param staker Staker address to lookup
                 * @return Latest node staked of the staker
                 */
                function latestStakedNode(address staker) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @notice Get the current challenge of the given staker
                 * @param staker Staker address to lookup
                 * @return Current challenge of the staker
                 */
                function currentChallenge(address staker) external view returns (address);
                /**
                 * @notice Get the amount staked of the given staker
                 * @param staker Staker address to lookup
                 * @return Amount staked of the staker
                 */
                function amountStaked(address staker) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @notice Get the original staker address of the zombie at the given index
                 * @param zombieNum Index of the zombie to lookup
                 * @return Original staker address of the zombie
                 */
                function zombieAddress(uint256 zombieNum) external view returns (address);
                /**
                 * @notice Get Latest node that the given zombie at the given index is staked on
                 * @param zombieNum Index of the zombie to lookup
                 * @return Latest node that the given zombie is staked on
                 */
                function zombieLatestStakedNode(uint256 zombieNum) external view returns (uint256);
                /// @return Current number of un-removed zombies
                function zombieCount() external view returns (uint256);
                function isZombie(address staker) external view returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @notice Get the amount of funds withdrawable by the given address
                 * @param owner Address to check the funds of
                 * @return Amount of funds withdrawable by owner
                 */
                function withdrawableFunds(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @return Index of the first unresolved node
                 * @dev If all nodes have been resolved, this will be latestNodeCreated + 1
                 */
                function firstUnresolvedNode() external view returns (uint256);
                /// @return Index of the latest confirmed node
                function latestConfirmed() external view returns (uint256);
                /// @return Index of the latest rollup node created
                function latestNodeCreated() external view returns (uint256);
                /// @return Ethereum block that the most recent stake was created
                function lastStakeBlock() external view returns (uint256);
                /// @return Number of active stakers currently staked
                function stakerCount() external view returns (uint256);
                /// @return Node hash as of this node number
                function getNodeHash(uint256 index) external view returns (bytes32);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            interface ISequencerInbox {
                event SequencerBatchDelivered(
                    uint256 indexed firstMessageNum,
                    bytes32 indexed beforeAcc,
                    uint256 newMessageCount,
                    bytes32 afterAcc,
                    bytes transactions,
                    uint256[] lengths,
                    uint256[] sectionsMetadata,
                    uint256 seqBatchIndex,
                    address sequencer
                );
                event SequencerBatchDeliveredFromOrigin(
                    uint256 indexed firstMessageNum,
                    bytes32 indexed beforeAcc,
                    uint256 newMessageCount,
                    bytes32 afterAcc,
                    uint256 seqBatchIndex
                );
                event DelayedInboxForced(
                    uint256 indexed firstMessageNum,
                    bytes32 indexed beforeAcc,
                    uint256 newMessageCount,
                    uint256 totalDelayedMessagesRead,
                    bytes32[2] afterAccAndDelayed,
                    uint256 seqBatchIndex
                );
                /// @notice DEPRECATED - look at IsSequencerUpdated for new updates
                // event SequencerAddressUpdated(address newAddress);
                event IsSequencerUpdated(address addr, bool isSequencer);
                event MaxDelayUpdated(uint256 newMaxDelayBlocks, uint256 newMaxDelaySeconds);
                /// @notice DEPRECATED - look at MaxDelayUpdated for new updates
                // event MaxDelayBlocksUpdated(uint256 newValue);
                /// @notice DEPRECATED - look at MaxDelayUpdated for new updates
                // event MaxDelaySecondsUpdated(uint256 newValue);
                function setMaxDelay(uint256 newMaxDelayBlocks, uint256 newMaxDelaySeconds) external;
                function setIsSequencer(address addr, bool isSequencer) external;
                function messageCount() external view returns (uint256);
                function maxDelayBlocks() external view returns (uint256);
                function maxDelaySeconds() external view returns (uint256);
                function inboxAccs(uint256 index) external view returns (bytes32);
                function getInboxAccsLength() external view returns (uint256);
                function proveInboxContainsMessage(bytes calldata proof, uint256 inboxCount)
                    external
                    view
                    returns (uint256, bytes32);
                /// @notice DEPRECATED - use isSequencer instead
                function sequencer() external view returns (address);
                function isSequencer(address seq) external view returns (bool);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
             * checks.
             *
             * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
             * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
             * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
             * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
             * operation overflows.
             *
             * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
             * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
             */
            library SafeMath {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    uint256 c = a + b;
                    if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                    return (true, c);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                    return (true, a - b);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                    // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                    // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                    if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                    uint256 c = a * b;
                    if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                    return (true, c);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                    return (true, a / b);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                    return (true, a % b);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * overflow.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Addition cannot overflow.
                 */
                function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    uint256 c = a + b;
                    require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                    return c;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * overflow (when the result is negative).
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                 */
                function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                    return a - b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * overflow.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                 */
                function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    if (a == 0) return 0;
                    uint256 c = a * b;
                    require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                    return c;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                 * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                 * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                    return a / b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                 * reverting when dividing by zero.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                 * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                 * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                    return a % b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                 * overflow (when the result is negative).
                 *
                 * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                 * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                 */
                function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                    return a - b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                 * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                 *
                 * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                 * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                 * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                 * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                    return a / b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                 * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                 *
                 * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                 * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                 * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                 * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                    return a % b;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2019-2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "../libraries/MerkleLib.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
            library ChallengeLib {
                using SafeMath for uint256;
                function firstSegmentSize(uint256 totalCount, uint256 bisectionCount)
                    internal
                    pure
                    returns (uint256)
                {
                    return totalCount / bisectionCount + (totalCount % bisectionCount);
                }
                function otherSegmentSize(uint256 totalCount, uint256 bisectionCount)
                    internal
                    pure
                    returns (uint256)
                {
                    return totalCount / bisectionCount;
                }
                function bisectionChunkHash(
                    uint256 _segmentStart,
                    uint256 _segmentLength,
                    bytes32 _startHash,
                    bytes32 _endHash
                ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_segmentStart, _segmentLength, _startHash, _endHash));
                }
                function assertionHash(uint256 _avmGasUsed, bytes32 _restHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    // Note: make sure this doesn't return Challenge.UNREACHABLE_ASSERTION (currently 0)
                    return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_avmGasUsed, _restHash));
                }
                function assertionRestHash(
                    uint256 _totalMessagesRead,
                    bytes32 _machineState,
                    bytes32 _sendAcc,
                    uint256 _sendCount,
                    bytes32 _logAcc,
                    uint256 _logCount
                ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return
                        keccak256(
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                _totalMessagesRead,
                                _machineState,
                                _sendAcc,
                                _sendCount,
                                _logAcc,
                                _logCount
                            )
                        );
                }
                function updatedBisectionRoot(
                    bytes32[] memory _chainHashes,
                    uint256 _challengedSegmentStart,
                    uint256 _challengedSegmentLength
                ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    uint256 bisectionCount = _chainHashes.length - 1;
                    bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](bisectionCount);
                    uint256 chunkSize = ChallengeLib.firstSegmentSize(_challengedSegmentLength, bisectionCount);
                    uint256 segmentStart = _challengedSegmentStart;
                    hashes[0] = ChallengeLib.bisectionChunkHash(
                        segmentStart,
                        chunkSize,
                        _chainHashes[0],
                        _chainHashes[1]
                    );
                    segmentStart = segmentStart.add(chunkSize);
                    chunkSize = ChallengeLib.otherSegmentSize(_challengedSegmentLength, bisectionCount);
                    for (uint256 i = 1; i < bisectionCount; i++) {
                        hashes[i] = ChallengeLib.bisectionChunkHash(
                            segmentStart,
                            chunkSize,
                            _chainHashes[i],
                            _chainHashes[i + 1]
                        );
                        segmentStart = segmentStart.add(chunkSize);
                    }
                    return MerkleLib.generateRoot(hashes);
                }
                function verifySegmentProof(
                    bytes32 challengeState,
                    bytes32 item,
                    bytes32[] calldata _merkleNodes,
                    uint256 _merkleRoute
                ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                    return challengeState == MerkleLib.calculateRoot(_merkleNodes, _merkleRoute, item);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2019-2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            library MerkleLib {
                function generateRoot(bytes32[] memory _hashes) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    bytes32[] memory prevLayer = _hashes;
                    while (prevLayer.length > 1) {
                        bytes32[] memory nextLayer = new bytes32[]((prevLayer.length + 1) / 2);
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < nextLayer.length; i++) {
                            if (2 * i + 1 < prevLayer.length) {
                                nextLayer[i] = keccak256(
                                    abi.encodePacked(prevLayer[2 * i], prevLayer[2 * i + 1])
                                );
                            } else {
                                nextLayer[i] = prevLayer[2 * i];
                            }
                        }
                        prevLayer = nextLayer;
                    }
                    return prevLayer[0];
                }
                function calculateRoot(
                    bytes32[] memory nodes,
                    uint256 route,
                    bytes32 item
                ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    uint256 proofItems = nodes.length;
                    require(proofItems <= 256);
                    bytes32 h = item;
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < proofItems; i++) {
                        if (route % 2 == 0) {
                            h = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(nodes[i], h));
                        } else {
                            h = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(h, nodes[i]));
                        }
                        route /= 2;
                    }
                    return h;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2019, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            interface ICloneable {
                function isMaster() external view returns (bool);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2020, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "../bridge/interfaces/IBridge.sol";
            import "../bridge/interfaces/ISequencerInbox.sol";
            interface IOneStepProof {
                // Bridges is sequencer bridge then delayed bridge
                function executeStep(
                    address[2] calldata bridges,
                    uint256 initialMessagesRead,
                    bytes32[2] calldata accs,
                    bytes calldata proof,
                    bytes calldata bproof
                )
                    external
                    view
                    returns (
                        uint64 gas,
                        uint256 afterMessagesRead,
                        bytes32[4] memory fields
                    );
                function executeStepDebug(
                    address[2] calldata bridges,
                    uint256 initialMessagesRead,
                    bytes32[2] calldata accs,
                    bytes calldata proof,
                    bytes calldata bproof
                ) external view returns (string memory startMachine, string memory afterMachine);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2019-2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "./interfaces/IOutbox.sol";
            import "./interfaces/IBridge.sol";
            import "./Messages.sol";
            import "../libraries/MerkleLib.sol";
            import "../libraries/BytesLib.sol";
            import "../libraries/Cloneable.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/BeaconProxy.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/UpgradeableBeacon.sol";
            contract Outbox is IOutbox, Cloneable {
                using BytesLib for bytes;
                struct OutboxEntry {
                    // merkle root of outputs
                    bytes32 root;
                    // mapping from output id => is spent
                    mapping(bytes32 => bool) spentOutput;
                }
                bytes1 internal constant MSG_ROOT = 0;
                uint8 internal constant SendType_sendTxToL1 = 3;
                address public rollup;
                IBridge public bridge;
                mapping(uint256 => OutboxEntry) public outboxEntries;
                struct L2ToL1Context {
                    uint128 l2Block;
                    uint128 l1Block;
                    uint128 timestamp;
                    uint128 batchNum;
                    bytes32 outputId;
                    address sender;
                }
                // Note, these variables are set and then wiped during a single transaction.
                // Therefore their values don't need to be maintained, and their slots will
                // be empty outside of transactions
                L2ToL1Context internal context;
                uint128 public constant OUTBOX_VERSION = 1;
                function initialize(address _rollup, IBridge _bridge) external {
                    require(rollup == address(0), "ALREADY_INIT");
                    rollup = _rollup;
                    bridge = _bridge;
                }
                /// @notice When l2ToL1Sender returns a nonzero address, the message was originated by an L2 account
                /// When the return value is zero, that means this is a system message
                /// @dev the l2ToL1Sender behaves as the tx.origin, the msg.sender should be validated to protect against reentrancies
                function l2ToL1Sender() external view override returns (address) {
                    return context.sender;
                }
                function l2ToL1Block() external view override returns (uint256) {
                    return uint256(context.l2Block);
                }
                function l2ToL1EthBlock() external view override returns (uint256) {
                    return uint256(context.l1Block);
                }
                function l2ToL1Timestamp() external view override returns (uint256) {
                    return uint256(context.timestamp);
                }
                function l2ToL1BatchNum() external view override returns (uint256) {
                    return uint256(context.batchNum);
                }
                function l2ToL1OutputId() external view override returns (bytes32) {
                    return context.outputId;
                }
                function processOutgoingMessages(bytes calldata sendsData, uint256[] calldata sendLengths)
                    external
                    override
                {
                    require(msg.sender == rollup, "ONLY_ROLLUP");
                    // If we've reached here, we've already confirmed that sum(sendLengths) == sendsData.length
                    uint256 messageCount = sendLengths.length;
                    uint256 offset = 0;
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < messageCount; i++) {
                        handleOutgoingMessage(bytes(sendsData[offset:offset + sendLengths[i]]));
                        offset += sendLengths[i];
                    }
                }
                function handleOutgoingMessage(bytes memory data) private {
                    // Otherwise we have an unsupported message type and we skip the message
                    if (data[0] == MSG_ROOT) {
                        require(data.length == 97, "BAD_LENGTH");
                        uint256 batchNum = data.toUint(1);
                        // Ensure no outbox entry already exists w/ batch number
                        require(!outboxEntryExists(batchNum), "ENTRY_ALREADY_EXISTS");
                        // This is the total number of msgs included in the root, it can be used to
                        // detect when all msgs were executed against a root.
                        // It currently isn't stored, but instead emitted in an event for utility
                        uint256 numInBatch = data.toUint(33);
                        bytes32 outputRoot = data.toBytes32(65);
                        OutboxEntry memory newOutboxEntry = OutboxEntry(outputRoot);
                        outboxEntries[batchNum] = newOutboxEntry;
                        // keeping redundant batchnum in event (batchnum and old outboxindex field) for outbox version interface compatibility
                        emit OutboxEntryCreated(batchNum, batchNum, outputRoot, numInBatch);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Executes a messages in an Outbox entry.
                 * @dev Reverts if dispute period hasn't expired, since the outbox entry
                 * is only created once the rollup confirms the respective assertion.
                 * @param batchNum Index of OutboxEntry in outboxEntries array
                 * @param proof Merkle proof of message inclusion in outbox entry
                 * @param index Merkle path to message
                 * @param l2Sender sender if original message (i.e., caller of ArbSys.sendTxToL1)
                 * @param destAddr destination address for L1 contract call
                 * @param l2Block l2 block number at which sendTxToL1 call was made
                 * @param l1Block l1 block number at which sendTxToL1 call was made
                 * @param l2Timestamp l2 Timestamp at which sendTxToL1 call was made
                 * @param amount value in L1 message in wei
                 * @param calldataForL1 abi-encoded L1 message data
                 */
                function executeTransaction(
                    uint256 batchNum,
                    bytes32[] calldata proof,
                    uint256 index,
                    address l2Sender,
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 l2Block,
                    uint256 l1Block,
                    uint256 l2Timestamp,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes calldata calldataForL1
                ) external virtual {
                    bytes32 outputId;
                    {
                        bytes32 userTx = calculateItemHash(
                            l2Sender,
                            destAddr,
                            l2Block,
                            l1Block,
                            l2Timestamp,
                            amount,
                            calldataForL1
                        );
                        outputId = recordOutputAsSpent(batchNum, proof, index, userTx);
                        emit OutBoxTransactionExecuted(destAddr, l2Sender, batchNum, index);
                    }
                    // we temporarily store the previous values so the outbox can naturally
                    // unwind itself when there are nested calls to `executeTransaction`
                    L2ToL1Context memory prevContext = context;
                    context = L2ToL1Context({
                        sender: l2Sender,
                        l2Block: uint128(l2Block),
                        l1Block: uint128(l1Block),
                        timestamp: uint128(l2Timestamp),
                        batchNum: uint128(batchNum),
                        outputId: outputId
                    });
                    // set and reset vars around execution so they remain valid during call
                    executeBridgeCall(destAddr, amount, calldataForL1);
                    context = prevContext;
                }
                function recordOutputAsSpent(
                    uint256 batchNum,
                    bytes32[] memory proof,
                    uint256 path,
                    bytes32 item
                ) internal returns (bytes32) {
                    require(proof.length < 256, "PROOF_TOO_LONG");
                    require(path < 2**proof.length, "PATH_NOT_MINIMAL");
                    // Hash the leaf an extra time to prove it's a leaf
                    bytes32 calcRoot = calculateMerkleRoot(proof, path, item);
                    OutboxEntry storage outboxEntry = outboxEntries[batchNum];
                    require(outboxEntry.root != bytes32(0), "NO_OUTBOX_ENTRY");
                    // With a minimal path, the pair of path and proof length should always identify
                    // a unique leaf. The path itself is not enough since the path length to different
                    // leaves could potentially be different
                    bytes32 uniqueKey = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(path, proof.length));
                    require(!outboxEntry.spentOutput[uniqueKey], "ALREADY_SPENT");
                    require(calcRoot == outboxEntry.root, "BAD_ROOT");
                    outboxEntry.spentOutput[uniqueKey] = true;
                    return uniqueKey;
                }
                function executeBridgeCall(
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes memory data
                ) internal {
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = bridge.executeCall(destAddr, amount, data);
                    if (!success) {
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert("BRIDGE_CALL_FAILED");
                        }
                    }
                }
                function calculateItemHash(
                    address l2Sender,
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 l2Block,
                    uint256 l1Block,
                    uint256 l2Timestamp,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes calldata calldataForL1
                ) public pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return
                        keccak256(
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                SendType_sendTxToL1,
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(l2Sender))),
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(destAddr))),
                                l2Block,
                                l1Block,
                                l2Timestamp,
                                amount,
                                calldataForL1
                            )
                        );
                }
                function calculateMerkleRoot(
                    bytes32[] memory proof,
                    uint256 path,
                    bytes32 item
                ) public pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return MerkleLib.calculateRoot(proof, path, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(item)));
                }
                function outboxEntryExists(uint256 batchNum) public view override returns (bool) {
                    return outboxEntries[batchNum].root != bytes32(0);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
             * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
             * specific functions.
             *
             * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
             * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
             *
             * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
             * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
             * the owner.
             */
            abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                address private _owner;
                event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                 */
                function __Ownable_init() internal initializer {
                    __Context_init_unchained();
                    __Ownable_init_unchained();
                }
                function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal initializer {
                    address msgSender = _msgSender();
                    _owner = msgSender;
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                 */
                function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                    return _owner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                 */
                modifier onlyOwner() {
                    require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                 * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                 * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                 */
                function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                    _owner = address(0);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Can only be called by the current owner.
                 */
                function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                    _owner = newOwner;
                }
                uint256[49] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            /*
             * @title Solidity Bytes Arrays Utils
             * @author Gonçalo Sá <[email protected]>
             *
             * @dev Bytes tightly packed arrays utility library for ethereum contracts written in Solidity.
             *      The library lets you concatenate, slice and type cast bytes arrays both in memory and storage.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            /* solhint-disable no-inline-assembly */
            library BytesLib {
                function toAddress(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (address) {
                    require(_bytes.length >= (_start + 20), "Read out of bounds");
                    address tempAddress;
                    assembly {
                        tempAddress := div(mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start)), 0x1000000000000000000000000)
                    }
                    return tempAddress;
                }
                function toUint8(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint8) {
                    require(_bytes.length >= (_start + 1), "Read out of bounds");
                    uint8 tempUint;
                    assembly {
                        tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x1), _start))
                    }
                    return tempUint;
                }
                function toUint(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(_bytes.length >= (_start + 32), "Read out of bounds");
                    uint256 tempUint;
                    assembly {
                        tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
                    }
                    return tempUint;
                }
                function toBytes32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    require(_bytes.length >= (_start + 32), "Read out of bounds");
                    bytes32 tempBytes32;
                    assembly {
                        tempBytes32 := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
                    }
                    return tempBytes32;
                }
            }
            /* solhint-enable no-inline-assembly */
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "./Proxy.sol";
            import "../utils/Address.sol";
            import "./IBeacon.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from a {UpgradeableBeacon}.
             *
             * The beacon address is stored in storage slot `uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1`, so that it doesn't
             * conflict with the storage layout of the implementation behind the proxy.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            contract BeaconProxy is Proxy {
                /**
                 * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                 * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 private constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
                 *
                 * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
                 * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
                 * constructor.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
                 */
                constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) public payable {
                    assert(_BEACON_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.beacon")) - 1));
                    _setBeacon(beacon, data);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current beacon address.
                 */
                function _beacon() internal view virtual returns (address beacon) {
                    bytes32 slot = _BEACON_SLOT;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        beacon := sload(slot)
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
                    return IBeacon(_beacon()).implementation();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Changes the proxy to use a new beacon.
                 *
                 * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `beacon` must be a contract.
                 * - The implementation returned by `beacon` must be a contract.
                 */
                function _setBeacon(address beacon, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
                    require(
                        Address.isContract(beacon),
                        "BeaconProxy: beacon is not a contract"
                    );
                    require(
                        Address.isContract(IBeacon(beacon).implementation()),
                        "BeaconProxy: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                    );
                    bytes32 slot = _BEACON_SLOT;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        sstore(slot, beacon)
                    }
                    if (data.length > 0) {
                        Address.functionDelegateCall(_implementation(), data, "BeaconProxy: function call failed");
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "./IBeacon.sol";
            import "../access/Ownable.sol";
            import "../utils/Address.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This contract is used in conjunction with one or more instances of {BeaconProxy} to determine their
             * implementation contract, which is where they will delegate all function calls.
             *
             * An owner is able to change the implementation the beacon points to, thus upgrading the proxies that use this beacon.
             */
            contract UpgradeableBeacon is IBeacon, Ownable {
                address private _implementation;
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the implementation returned by the beacon is changed.
                 */
                event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                /**
                 * @dev Sets the address of the initial implementation, and the deployer account as the owner who can upgrade the
                 * beacon.
                 */
                constructor(address implementation_) public {
                    _setImplementation(implementation_);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                 */
                function implementation() public view virtual override returns (address) {
                    return _implementation;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrades the beacon to a new implementation.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - msg.sender must be the owner of the contract.
                 * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
                 */
                function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Sets the implementation contract address for this beacon
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
                 */
                function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                    require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "UpgradeableBeacon: implementation is not a contract");
                    _implementation = newImplementation;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
             */
            interface IBeacon {
                /**
                 * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                 *
                 * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                 */
                function implementation() external view returns (address);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "../utils/Context.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
             * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
             * specific functions.
             *
             * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
             * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
             *
             * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
             * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
             * the owner.
             */
            abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                address private _owner;
                event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                 */
                constructor () internal {
                    address msgSender = _msgSender();
                    _owner = msgSender;
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                 */
                function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                    return _owner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                 */
                modifier onlyOwner() {
                    require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                 * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                 * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                 */
                function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                    _owner = address(0);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Can only be called by the current owner.
                 */
                function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                    _owner = newOwner;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
            /*
             * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
             * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
             * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
             * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
             * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
             * is concerned).
             *
             * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
             */
            abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                function __Context_init() internal initializer {
                    __Context_init_unchained();
                }
                function __Context_init_unchained() internal initializer {
                }
                function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                    return msg.sender;
                }
                function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                    this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                    return msg.data;
                }
                uint256[50] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
            pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.8.0;
            import "../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
             * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
             * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
             * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
             *
             * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
             * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {UpgradeableProxy-constructor}.
             *
             * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
             * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
             */
            abstract contract Initializable {
                /**
                 * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                 */
                bool private _initialized;
                /**
                 * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                 */
                bool private _initializing;
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
                 */
                modifier initializer() {
                    require(_initializing || _isConstructor() || !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                    bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                    if (isTopLevelCall) {
                        _initializing = true;
                        _initialized = true;
                    }
                    _;
                    if (isTopLevelCall) {
                        _initializing = false;
                    }
                }
                /// @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor
                function _isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
                    return !AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this));
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
             */
            library AddressUpgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                 *
                 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                 * types of addresses:
                 *
                 *  - an externally-owned account
                 *  - a contract in construction
                 *  - an address where a contract will be created
                 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                 * ====
                 */
                function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                    // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                    // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                    // constructor execution.
                    uint256 size;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                    return size > 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                 *
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                 *
                 * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                 */
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                    require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                 * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                 * function instead.
                 *
                 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                 *
                 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `target` must be a contract.
                 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            

            File 6 of 6: Bridge
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "./Inbox.sol";
            import "./Outbox.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
            import "./interfaces/IBridge.sol";
            contract Bridge is OwnableUpgradeable, IBridge {
                using Address for address;
                struct InOutInfo {
                    uint256 index;
                    bool allowed;
                }
                mapping(address => InOutInfo) private allowedInboxesMap;
                mapping(address => InOutInfo) private allowedOutboxesMap;
                address[] public allowedInboxList;
                address[] public allowedOutboxList;
                address public override activeOutbox;
                // Accumulator for delayed inbox; tail represents hash of the current state; each element represents the inclusion of a new message.
                bytes32[] public override inboxAccs;
                function initialize() external initializer {
                    __Ownable_init();
                }
                function allowedInboxes(address inbox) external view override returns (bool) {
                    return allowedInboxesMap[inbox].allowed;
                }
                function allowedOutboxes(address outbox) external view override returns (bool) {
                    return allowedOutboxesMap[outbox].allowed;
                }
                function deliverMessageToInbox(
                    uint8 kind,
                    address sender,
                    bytes32 messageDataHash
                ) external payable override returns (uint256) {
                    require(allowedInboxesMap[msg.sender].allowed, "NOT_FROM_INBOX");
                    uint256 count = inboxAccs.length;
                    bytes32 messageHash =
                        Messages.messageHash(
                            kind,
                            sender,
                            block.number,
                            block.timestamp, // solhint-disable-line not-rely-on-time
                            count,
                            tx.gasprice,
                            messageDataHash
                        );
                    bytes32 prevAcc = 0;
                    if (count > 0) {
                        prevAcc = inboxAccs[count - 1];
                    }
                    inboxAccs.push(Messages.addMessageToInbox(prevAcc, messageHash));
                    emit MessageDelivered(count, prevAcc, msg.sender, kind, sender, messageDataHash);
                    return count;
                }
                function executeCall(
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external override returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData) {
                    require(allowedOutboxesMap[msg.sender].allowed, "NOT_FROM_OUTBOX");
                    if (data.length > 0) require(destAddr.isContract(), "NO_CODE_AT_DEST");
                    address currentOutbox = activeOutbox;
                    activeOutbox = msg.sender;
                    // We set and reset active outbox around external call so activeOutbox remains valid during call
                    (success, returnData) = destAddr.call{ value: amount }(data);
                    activeOutbox = currentOutbox;
                    emit BridgeCallTriggered(msg.sender, destAddr, amount, data);
                }
                function setInbox(address inbox, bool enabled) external override onlyOwner {
                    InOutInfo storage info = allowedInboxesMap[inbox];
                    bool alreadyEnabled = info.allowed;
                    emit InboxToggle(inbox, enabled);
                    if ((alreadyEnabled && enabled) || (!alreadyEnabled && !enabled)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    if (enabled) {
                        allowedInboxesMap[inbox] = InOutInfo(allowedInboxList.length, true);
                        allowedInboxList.push(inbox);
                    } else {
                        allowedInboxList[info.index] = allowedInboxList[allowedInboxList.length - 1];
                        allowedInboxesMap[allowedInboxList[info.index]].index = info.index;
                        allowedInboxList.pop();
                        delete allowedInboxesMap[inbox];
                    }
                }
                function setOutbox(address outbox, bool enabled) external override onlyOwner {
                    InOutInfo storage info = allowedOutboxesMap[outbox];
                    bool alreadyEnabled = info.allowed;
                    emit OutboxToggle(outbox, enabled);
                    if ((alreadyEnabled && enabled) || (!alreadyEnabled && !enabled)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    if (enabled) {
                        allowedOutboxesMap[outbox] = InOutInfo(allowedOutboxList.length, true);
                        allowedOutboxList.push(outbox);
                    } else {
                        allowedOutboxList[info.index] = allowedOutboxList[allowedOutboxList.length - 1];
                        allowedOutboxesMap[allowedOutboxList[info.index]].index = info.index;
                        allowedOutboxList.pop();
                        delete allowedOutboxesMap[outbox];
                    }
                }
                function messageCount() external view override returns (uint256) {
                    return inboxAccs.length;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2019-2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "./interfaces/IInbox.sol";
            import "./interfaces/IBridge.sol";
            import "../rollup/Rollup.sol";
            import "./Messages.sol";
            import "../libraries/Cloneable.sol";
            import "../libraries/Whitelist.sol";
            import "../libraries/ProxyUtil.sol";
            import "../libraries/AddressAliasHelper.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
            import "./Bridge.sol";
            contract Inbox is IInbox, WhitelistConsumer, Cloneable {
                uint8 internal constant ETH_TRANSFER = 0;
                uint8 internal constant L2_MSG = 3;
                uint8 internal constant L1MessageType_L2FundedByL1 = 7;
                uint8 internal constant L1MessageType_submitRetryableTx = 9;
                uint8 internal constant L2MessageType_unsignedEOATx = 0;
                uint8 internal constant L2MessageType_unsignedContractTx = 1;
                IBridge public override bridge;
                bool public isEthDepositPaused;
                bool public shouldRewriteSender;
                function initialize(IBridge _bridge, address _whitelist) external {
                    require(address(bridge) == address(0), "ALREADY_INIT");
                    bridge = _bridge;
                    WhitelistConsumer.whitelist = _whitelist;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Send a generic L2 message to the chain
                 * @dev This method is an optimization to avoid having to emit the entirety of the messageData in a log. Instead validators are expected to be able to parse the data from the transaction's input
                 * @param messageData Data of the message being sent
                 */
                function sendL2MessageFromOrigin(bytes calldata messageData)
                    external
                    onlyWhitelisted
                    returns (uint256)
                {
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                    require(msg.sender == tx.origin, "origin only");
                    uint256 msgNum = deliverToBridge(L2_MSG, msg.sender, keccak256(messageData));
                    emit InboxMessageDeliveredFromOrigin(msgNum);
                    return msgNum;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Send a generic L2 message to the chain
                 * @dev This method can be used to send any type of message that doesn't require L1 validation
                 * @param messageData Data of the message being sent
                 */
                function sendL2Message(bytes calldata messageData)
                    external
                    override
                    onlyWhitelisted
                    returns (uint256)
                {
                    uint256 msgNum = deliverToBridge(L2_MSG, msg.sender, keccak256(messageData));
                    emit InboxMessageDelivered(msgNum, messageData);
                    return msgNum;
                }
                function sendL1FundedUnsignedTransaction(
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    uint256 nonce,
                    address destAddr,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external payable virtual override onlyWhitelisted returns (uint256) {
                    return
                        _deliverMessage(
                            L1MessageType_L2FundedByL1,
                            msg.sender,
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                L2MessageType_unsignedEOATx,
                                maxGas,
                                gasPriceBid,
                                nonce,
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(destAddr))),
                                msg.value,
                                data
                            )
                        );
                }
                function sendL1FundedContractTransaction(
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    address destAddr,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external payable virtual override onlyWhitelisted returns (uint256) {
                    return
                        _deliverMessage(
                            L1MessageType_L2FundedByL1,
                            msg.sender,
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                L2MessageType_unsignedContractTx,
                                maxGas,
                                gasPriceBid,
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(destAddr))),
                                msg.value,
                                data
                            )
                        );
                }
                function sendUnsignedTransaction(
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    uint256 nonce,
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external virtual override onlyWhitelisted returns (uint256) {
                    return
                        _deliverMessage(
                            L2_MSG,
                            msg.sender,
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                L2MessageType_unsignedEOATx,
                                maxGas,
                                gasPriceBid,
                                nonce,
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(destAddr))),
                                amount,
                                data
                            )
                        );
                }
                function sendContractTransaction(
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external virtual override onlyWhitelisted returns (uint256) {
                    return
                        _deliverMessage(
                            L2_MSG,
                            msg.sender,
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                L2MessageType_unsignedContractTx,
                                maxGas,
                                gasPriceBid,
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(destAddr))),
                                amount,
                                data
                            )
                        );
                }
                modifier onlyOwner() {
                    // the rollup contract owns the bridge
                    address rollup = Bridge(address(bridge)).owner();
                    // we want to validate the owner of the rollup
                    address owner = RollupBase(rollup).owner();
                    require(msg.sender == owner, "NOT_ROLLUP");
                    _;
                }
                event PauseToggled(bool enabled);
                /// @notice pauses eth deposits
                function pauseEthDeposits() external override onlyOwner {
                    require(!isEthDepositPaused, "ALREADY_PAUSED");
                    isEthDepositPaused = true;
                    emit PauseToggled(true);
                }
                /// @notice unpauses eth deposits
                function unpauseEthDeposits() external override onlyOwner {
                    require(isEthDepositPaused, "NOT_PAUSED");
                    isEthDepositPaused = false;
                    emit PauseToggled(false);
                }
                event RewriteToggled(bool enabled);
                /// @notice start rewriting addresses in eth deposits
                function startRewriteAddress() external override onlyOwner {
                    require(!shouldRewriteSender, "ALREADY_REWRITING");
                    shouldRewriteSender = true;
                    emit RewriteToggled(true);
                }
                /// @notice stop rewriting addresses in eth deposits
                function stopRewriteAddress() external override onlyOwner {
                    require(shouldRewriteSender, "NOT_REWRITING");
                    shouldRewriteSender = false;
                    emit RewriteToggled(false);
                }
                /// @notice deposit eth from L1 to L2
                /// @dev this function should not be called inside contract constructors
                function depositEth(uint256 maxSubmissionCost)
                    external
                    payable
                    virtual
                    override
                    onlyWhitelisted
                    returns (uint256)
                {
                    require(!isEthDepositPaused, "ETH_DEPOSIT_PAUSED");
                    address sender = msg.sender;
                    if (shouldRewriteSender && !Address.isContract(sender) && tx.origin == msg.sender) {
                        // isContract check fails if this function is called during a contract's constructor.
                        // We don't adjust the address for calls coming from L1 contracts since their addresses get remapped
                        // If the caller is an EOA, we adjust the address.
                        // This is needed because unsigned messages to the L2 (such as retryables)
                        // have the L1 sender address mapped.
                        // Here we preemptively reverse the mapping for EOAs so deposits work as expected
                        sender = AddressAliasHelper.undoL1ToL2Alias(sender);
                    }
                    return
                        _deliverMessage(
                            L1MessageType_submitRetryableTx,
                            sender,
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                // the beneficiary and other refund addresses don't get rewritten by arb-os
                                // so we use the original msg.sender value
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(msg.sender))),
                                uint256(0),
                                msg.value,
                                maxSubmissionCost,
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(msg.sender))),
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(msg.sender))),
                                uint256(0),
                                uint256(0),
                                uint256(0),
                                ""
                            )
                        );
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Put an message in the L2 inbox that can be reexecuted for some fixed amount of time if it reverts
                 * @dev all msg.value will deposited to callValueRefundAddress on L2
                 * @param destAddr destination L2 contract address
                 * @param l2CallValue call value for retryable L2 message
                 * @param  maxSubmissionCost Max gas deducted from user's L2 balance to cover base submission fee
                 * @param excessFeeRefundAddress maxgas x gasprice - execution cost gets credited here on L2 balance
                 * @param callValueRefundAddress l2Callvalue gets credited here on L2 if retryable txn times out or gets cancelled
                 * @param maxGas Max gas deducted from user's L2 balance to cover L2 execution
                 * @param gasPriceBid price bid for L2 execution
                 * @param data ABI encoded data of L2 message
                 * @return unique id for retryable transaction (keccak256(requestID, uint(0) )
                 */
                function createRetryableTicket(
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 l2CallValue,
                    uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                    address excessFeeRefundAddress,
                    address callValueRefundAddress,
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external payable virtual override onlyWhitelisted returns (uint256) {
                    return
                        _deliverMessage(
                            L1MessageType_submitRetryableTx,
                            msg.sender,
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(destAddr))),
                                l2CallValue,
                                msg.value,
                                maxSubmissionCost,
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(excessFeeRefundAddress))),
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(callValueRefundAddress))),
                                maxGas,
                                gasPriceBid,
                                data.length,
                                data
                            )
                        );
                }
                function _deliverMessage(
                    uint8 _kind,
                    address _sender,
                    bytes memory _messageData
                ) internal returns (uint256) {
                    uint256 msgNum = deliverToBridge(_kind, _sender, keccak256(_messageData));
                    emit InboxMessageDelivered(msgNum, _messageData);
                    return msgNum;
                }
                function deliverToBridge(
                    uint8 kind,
                    address sender,
                    bytes32 messageDataHash
                ) internal returns (uint256) {
                    return bridge.deliverMessageToInbox{ value: msg.value }(kind, sender, messageDataHash);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2019-2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "./interfaces/IOutbox.sol";
            import "./interfaces/IBridge.sol";
            import "./Messages.sol";
            import "../libraries/MerkleLib.sol";
            import "../libraries/BytesLib.sol";
            import "../libraries/Cloneable.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/BeaconProxy.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/UpgradeableBeacon.sol";
            contract Outbox is IOutbox, Cloneable {
                using BytesLib for bytes;
                struct OutboxEntry {
                    // merkle root of outputs
                    bytes32 root;
                    // mapping from output id => is spent
                    mapping(bytes32 => bool) spentOutput;
                }
                bytes1 internal constant MSG_ROOT = 0;
                uint8 internal constant SendType_sendTxToL1 = 3;
                address public rollup;
                IBridge public bridge;
                mapping(uint256 => OutboxEntry) public outboxEntries;
                struct L2ToL1Context {
                    uint128 l2Block;
                    uint128 l1Block;
                    uint128 timestamp;
                    uint128 batchNum;
                    bytes32 outputId;
                    address sender;
                }
                // Note, these variables are set and then wiped during a single transaction.
                // Therefore their values don't need to be maintained, and their slots will
                // be empty outside of transactions
                L2ToL1Context internal context;
                uint128 public constant OUTBOX_VERSION = 1;
                function initialize(address _rollup, IBridge _bridge) external {
                    require(rollup == address(0), "ALREADY_INIT");
                    rollup = _rollup;
                    bridge = _bridge;
                }
                /// @notice When l2ToL1Sender returns a nonzero address, the message was originated by an L2 account
                /// When the return value is zero, that means this is a system message
                /// @dev the l2ToL1Sender behaves as the tx.origin, the msg.sender should be validated to protect against reentrancies
                function l2ToL1Sender() external view override returns (address) {
                    return context.sender;
                }
                function l2ToL1Block() external view override returns (uint256) {
                    return uint256(context.l2Block);
                }
                function l2ToL1EthBlock() external view override returns (uint256) {
                    return uint256(context.l1Block);
                }
                function l2ToL1Timestamp() external view override returns (uint256) {
                    return uint256(context.timestamp);
                }
                function l2ToL1BatchNum() external view override returns (uint256) {
                    return uint256(context.batchNum);
                }
                function l2ToL1OutputId() external view override returns (bytes32) {
                    return context.outputId;
                }
                function processOutgoingMessages(bytes calldata sendsData, uint256[] calldata sendLengths)
                    external
                    override
                {
                    require(msg.sender == rollup, "ONLY_ROLLUP");
                    // If we've reached here, we've already confirmed that sum(sendLengths) == sendsData.length
                    uint256 messageCount = sendLengths.length;
                    uint256 offset = 0;
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < messageCount; i++) {
                        handleOutgoingMessage(bytes(sendsData[offset:offset + sendLengths[i]]));
                        offset += sendLengths[i];
                    }
                }
                function handleOutgoingMessage(bytes memory data) private {
                    // Otherwise we have an unsupported message type and we skip the message
                    if (data[0] == MSG_ROOT) {
                        require(data.length == 97, "BAD_LENGTH");
                        uint256 batchNum = data.toUint(1);
                        // Ensure no outbox entry already exists w/ batch number
                        require(!outboxEntryExists(batchNum), "ENTRY_ALREADY_EXISTS");
                        // This is the total number of msgs included in the root, it can be used to
                        // detect when all msgs were executed against a root.
                        // It currently isn't stored, but instead emitted in an event for utility
                        uint256 numInBatch = data.toUint(33);
                        bytes32 outputRoot = data.toBytes32(65);
                        OutboxEntry memory newOutboxEntry = OutboxEntry(outputRoot);
                        outboxEntries[batchNum] = newOutboxEntry;
                        // keeping redundant batchnum in event (batchnum and old outboxindex field) for outbox version interface compatibility
                        emit OutboxEntryCreated(batchNum, batchNum, outputRoot, numInBatch);
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Executes a messages in an Outbox entry.
                 * @dev Reverts if dispute period hasn't expired, since the outbox entry
                 * is only created once the rollup confirms the respective assertion.
                 * @param batchNum Index of OutboxEntry in outboxEntries array
                 * @param proof Merkle proof of message inclusion in outbox entry
                 * @param index Merkle path to message
                 * @param l2Sender sender if original message (i.e., caller of ArbSys.sendTxToL1)
                 * @param destAddr destination address for L1 contract call
                 * @param l2Block l2 block number at which sendTxToL1 call was made
                 * @param l1Block l1 block number at which sendTxToL1 call was made
                 * @param l2Timestamp l2 Timestamp at which sendTxToL1 call was made
                 * @param amount value in L1 message in wei
                 * @param calldataForL1 abi-encoded L1 message data
                 */
                function executeTransaction(
                    uint256 batchNum,
                    bytes32[] calldata proof,
                    uint256 index,
                    address l2Sender,
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 l2Block,
                    uint256 l1Block,
                    uint256 l2Timestamp,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes calldata calldataForL1
                ) external override {
                    bytes32 outputId;
                    {
                        bytes32 userTx =
                            calculateItemHash(
                                l2Sender,
                                destAddr,
                                l2Block,
                                l1Block,
                                l2Timestamp,
                                amount,
                                calldataForL1
                            );
                        outputId = recordOutputAsSpent(batchNum, proof, index, userTx);
                        emit OutBoxTransactionExecuted(destAddr, l2Sender, batchNum, index);
                    }
                    // we temporarily store the previous values so the outbox can naturally
                    // unwind itself when there are nested calls to `executeTransaction`
                    L2ToL1Context memory prevContext = context;
                    context = L2ToL1Context({
                        sender: l2Sender,
                        l2Block: uint128(l2Block),
                        l1Block: uint128(l1Block),
                        timestamp: uint128(l2Timestamp),
                        batchNum: uint128(batchNum),
                        outputId: outputId
                    });
                    // set and reset vars around execution so they remain valid during call
                    executeBridgeCall(destAddr, amount, calldataForL1);
                    context = prevContext;
                }
                function recordOutputAsSpent(
                    uint256 batchNum,
                    bytes32[] memory proof,
                    uint256 path,
                    bytes32 item
                ) internal returns (bytes32) {
                    require(proof.length < 256, "PROOF_TOO_LONG");
                    require(path < 2**proof.length, "PATH_NOT_MINIMAL");
                    // Hash the leaf an extra time to prove it's a leaf
                    bytes32 calcRoot = calculateMerkleRoot(proof, path, item);
                    OutboxEntry storage outboxEntry = outboxEntries[batchNum];
                    require(outboxEntry.root != bytes32(0), "NO_OUTBOX_ENTRY");
                    // With a minimal path, the pair of path and proof length should always identify
                    // a unique leaf. The path itself is not enough since the path length to different
                    // leaves could potentially be different
                    bytes32 uniqueKey = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(path, proof.length));
                    require(!outboxEntry.spentOutput[uniqueKey], "ALREADY_SPENT");
                    require(calcRoot == outboxEntry.root, "BAD_ROOT");
                    outboxEntry.spentOutput[uniqueKey] = true;
                    return uniqueKey;
                }
                function executeBridgeCall(
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes memory data
                ) internal {
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = bridge.executeCall(destAddr, amount, data);
                    if (!success) {
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert("BRIDGE_CALL_FAILED");
                        }
                    }
                }
                function calculateItemHash(
                    address l2Sender,
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 l2Block,
                    uint256 l1Block,
                    uint256 l2Timestamp,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes calldata calldataForL1
                ) public pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return
                        keccak256(
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                SendType_sendTxToL1,
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(l2Sender))),
                                uint256(uint160(bytes20(destAddr))),
                                l2Block,
                                l1Block,
                                l2Timestamp,
                                amount,
                                calldataForL1
                            )
                        );
                }
                function calculateMerkleRoot(
                    bytes32[] memory proof,
                    uint256 path,
                    bytes32 item
                ) public pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return MerkleLib.calculateRoot(proof, path, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(item)));
                }
                function outboxEntryExists(uint256 batchNum) public view override returns (bool) {
                    return outboxEntries[batchNum].root != bytes32(0);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
            import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
             * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
             * specific functions.
             *
             * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
             * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
             *
             * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
             * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
             * the owner.
             */
            abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
                address private _owner;
                event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                 */
                function __Ownable_init() internal initializer {
                    __Context_init_unchained();
                    __Ownable_init_unchained();
                }
                function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal initializer {
                    address msgSender = _msgSender();
                    _owner = msgSender;
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                 */
                function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                    return _owner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                 */
                modifier onlyOwner() {
                    require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                 * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                 * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                 */
                function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                    _owner = address(0);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Can only be called by the current owner.
                 */
                function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                    _owner = newOwner;
                }
                uint256[49] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
             */
            library Address {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                 *
                 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                 * types of addresses:
                 *
                 *  - an externally-owned account
                 *  - a contract in construction
                 *  - an address where a contract will be created
                 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                 * ====
                 */
                function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                    // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                    // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                    // constructor execution.
                    uint256 size;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                    return size > 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                 *
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                 *
                 * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                 */
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                    require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                 * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                 * function instead.
                 *
                 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                 *
                 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `target` must be a contract.
                 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a delegate call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            interface IBridge {
                event MessageDelivered(
                    uint256 indexed messageIndex,
                    bytes32 indexed beforeInboxAcc,
                    address inbox,
                    uint8 kind,
                    address sender,
                    bytes32 messageDataHash
                );
                event BridgeCallTriggered(
                    address indexed outbox,
                    address indexed destAddr,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes data
                );
                event InboxToggle(address indexed inbox, bool enabled);
                event OutboxToggle(address indexed outbox, bool enabled);
                function deliverMessageToInbox(
                    uint8 kind,
                    address sender,
                    bytes32 messageDataHash
                ) external payable returns (uint256);
                function executeCall(
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData);
                // These are only callable by the admin
                function setInbox(address inbox, bool enabled) external;
                function setOutbox(address inbox, bool enabled) external;
                // View functions
                function activeOutbox() external view returns (address);
                function allowedInboxes(address inbox) external view returns (bool);
                function allowedOutboxes(address outbox) external view returns (bool);
                function inboxAccs(uint256 index) external view returns (bytes32);
                function messageCount() external view returns (uint256);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "./IBridge.sol";
            import "./IMessageProvider.sol";
            interface IInbox is IMessageProvider {
                function sendL2Message(bytes calldata messageData) external returns (uint256);
                function sendUnsignedTransaction(
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    uint256 nonce,
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external returns (uint256);
                function sendContractTransaction(
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external returns (uint256);
                function sendL1FundedUnsignedTransaction(
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    uint256 nonce,
                    address destAddr,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external payable returns (uint256);
                function sendL1FundedContractTransaction(
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    address destAddr,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external payable returns (uint256);
                function createRetryableTicket(
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 arbTxCallValue,
                    uint256 maxSubmissionCost,
                    address submissionRefundAddress,
                    address valueRefundAddress,
                    uint256 maxGas,
                    uint256 gasPriceBid,
                    bytes calldata data
                ) external payable returns (uint256);
                function depositEth(uint256 maxSubmissionCost) external payable returns (uint256);
                function bridge() external view returns (IBridge);
                function pauseEthDeposits() external;
                function unpauseEthDeposits() external;
                function startRewriteAddress() external;
                function stopRewriteAddress() external;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Pausable.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
            import "./RollupEventBridge.sol";
            import "./RollupCore.sol";
            import "./RollupLib.sol";
            import "./INode.sol";
            import "./INodeFactory.sol";
            import "../challenge/IChallenge.sol";
            import "../challenge/IChallengeFactory.sol";
            import "../bridge/interfaces/IBridge.sol";
            import "../bridge/interfaces/IOutbox.sol";
            import "../bridge/Messages.sol";
            import "../libraries/ProxyUtil.sol";
            import "../libraries/Cloneable.sol";
            import "./facets/IRollupFacets.sol";
            abstract contract RollupBase is Cloneable, RollupCore, Pausable {
                // Rollup Config
                uint256 public confirmPeriodBlocks;
                uint256 public extraChallengeTimeBlocks;
                uint256 public avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock;
                uint256 public baseStake;
                // Bridge is an IInbox and IOutbox
                IBridge public delayedBridge;
                ISequencerInbox public sequencerBridge;
                IOutbox public outbox;
                RollupEventBridge public rollupEventBridge;
                IChallengeFactory public challengeFactory;
                INodeFactory public nodeFactory;
                address public owner;
                address public stakeToken;
                uint256 public minimumAssertionPeriod;
                uint256 public STORAGE_GAP_1;
                uint256 public STORAGE_GAP_2;
                uint256 public challengeExecutionBisectionDegree;
                address[] internal facets;
                mapping(address => bool) isValidator;
                /// @notice DEPRECATED -- this method is deprecated but still mantained for backward compatibility
                /// @dev this actually returns the avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock
                /// @return this actually returns the avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock
                function arbGasSpeedLimitPerBlock() external view returns (uint256) {
                    return avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock;
                }
            }
            contract Rollup is Proxy, RollupBase {
                using Address for address;
                constructor(uint256 _confirmPeriodBlocks) public Cloneable() Pausable() {
                    // constructor is used so logic contract can't be init'ed
                    confirmPeriodBlocks = _confirmPeriodBlocks;
                    require(isInit(), "CONSTRUCTOR_NOT_INIT");
                }
                function isInit() internal view returns (bool) {
                    return confirmPeriodBlocks != 0;
                }
                // _rollupParams = [ confirmPeriodBlocks, extraChallengeTimeBlocks, avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock, baseStake ]
                // connectedContracts = [delayedBridge, sequencerInbox, outbox, rollupEventBridge, challengeFactory, nodeFactory]
                function initialize(
                    bytes32 _machineHash,
                    uint256[4] calldata _rollupParams,
                    address _stakeToken,
                    address _owner,
                    bytes calldata _extraConfig,
                    address[6] calldata connectedContracts,
                    address[2] calldata _facets,
                    uint256[2] calldata sequencerInboxParams
                ) public {
                    require(!isInit(), "ALREADY_INIT");
                    // calls initialize method in user facet
                    require(_facets[0].isContract(), "FACET_0_NOT_CONTRACT");
                    require(_facets[1].isContract(), "FACET_1_NOT_CONTRACT");
                    (bool success, ) = _facets[1].delegatecall(
                        abi.encodeWithSelector(IRollupUser.initialize.selector, _stakeToken)
                    );
                    require(success, "FAIL_INIT_FACET");
                    delayedBridge = IBridge(connectedContracts[0]);
                    sequencerBridge = ISequencerInbox(connectedContracts[1]);
                    outbox = IOutbox(connectedContracts[2]);
                    delayedBridge.setOutbox(connectedContracts[2], true);
                    rollupEventBridge = RollupEventBridge(connectedContracts[3]);
                    delayedBridge.setInbox(connectedContracts[3], true);
                    rollupEventBridge.rollupInitialized(
                        _rollupParams[0],
                        _rollupParams[2],
                        _owner,
                        _extraConfig
                    );
                    challengeFactory = IChallengeFactory(connectedContracts[4]);
                    nodeFactory = INodeFactory(connectedContracts[5]);
                    INode node = createInitialNode(_machineHash);
                    initializeCore(node);
                    confirmPeriodBlocks = _rollupParams[0];
                    extraChallengeTimeBlocks = _rollupParams[1];
                    avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock = _rollupParams[2];
                    baseStake = _rollupParams[3];
                    owner = _owner;
                    // A little over 15 minutes
                    minimumAssertionPeriod = 75;
                    challengeExecutionBisectionDegree = 400;
                    sequencerBridge.setMaxDelay(sequencerInboxParams[0], sequencerInboxParams[1]);
                    // facets[0] == admin, facets[1] == user
                    facets = _facets;
                    emit RollupCreated(_machineHash);
                    require(isInit(), "INITIALIZE_NOT_INIT");
                }
                function postUpgradeInit() external {
                    // it is assumed the rollup contract is behind a Proxy controlled by a proxy admin
                    // this function can only be called by the proxy admin contract
                    address proxyAdmin = ProxyUtil.getProxyAdmin();
                    require(msg.sender == proxyAdmin, "NOT_FROM_ADMIN");
                    // this upgrade moves the delay blocks and seconds tracking to the sequencer inbox
                    // because of that we need to update the admin facet logic to allow the owner to set
                    // these values in the sequencer inbox
                    STORAGE_GAP_1 = 0;
                    STORAGE_GAP_2 = 0;
                }
                function createInitialNode(bytes32 _machineHash) private returns (INode) {
                    bytes32 state = RollupLib.stateHash(
                        RollupLib.ExecutionState(
                            0, // total gas used
                            _machineHash,
                            0, // inbox count
                            0, // send count
                            0, // log count
                            0, // send acc
                            0, // log acc
                            block.number, // block proposed
                            1 // Initialization message already in inbox
                        )
                    );
                    return
                        INode(
                            nodeFactory.createNode(
                                state,
                                0, // challenge hash (not challengeable)
                                0, // confirm data
                                0, // prev node
                                block.number // deadline block (not challengeable)
                            )
                        );
                }
                /**
                 * This contract uses a dispatch pattern from EIP-2535: Diamonds
                 * together with Open Zeppelin's proxy
                 */
                function getFacets() external view returns (address, address) {
                    return (getAdminFacet(), getUserFacet());
                }
                function getAdminFacet() public view returns (address) {
                    return facets[0];
                }
                function getUserFacet() public view returns (address) {
                    return facets[1];
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                 * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
                    require(msg.data.length >= 4, "NO_FUNC_SIG");
                    address rollupOwner = owner;
                    // if there is an owner and it is the sender, delegate to admin facet
                    address target = rollupOwner != address(0) && rollupOwner == msg.sender
                        ? getAdminFacet()
                        : getUserFacet();
                    require(target.isContract(), "TARGET_NOT_CONTRACT");
                    return target;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2019-2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            library Messages {
                function messageHash(
                    uint8 kind,
                    address sender,
                    uint256 blockNumber,
                    uint256 timestamp,
                    uint256 inboxSeqNum,
                    uint256 gasPriceL1,
                    bytes32 messageDataHash
                ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return
                        keccak256(
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                kind,
                                sender,
                                blockNumber,
                                timestamp,
                                inboxSeqNum,
                                gasPriceL1,
                                messageDataHash
                            )
                        );
                }
                function addMessageToInbox(bytes32 inbox, bytes32 message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(inbox, message));
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2019-2020, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "./ICloneable.sol";
            contract Cloneable is ICloneable {
                string private constant NOT_CLONE = "NOT_CLONE";
                bool private isMasterCopy;
                constructor() public {
                    isMasterCopy = true;
                }
                function isMaster() external view override returns (bool) {
                    return isMasterCopy;
                }
                function safeSelfDestruct(address payable dest) internal {
                    require(!isMasterCopy, NOT_CLONE);
                    selfdestruct(dest);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            abstract contract WhitelistConsumer {
                address public whitelist;
                event WhitelistSourceUpdated(address newSource);
                modifier onlyWhitelisted {
                    if (whitelist != address(0)) {
                        require(Whitelist(whitelist).isAllowed(msg.sender), "NOT_WHITELISTED");
                    }
                    _;
                }
                function updateWhitelistSource(address newSource) external {
                    require(msg.sender == whitelist, "NOT_FROM_LIST");
                    whitelist = newSource;
                    emit WhitelistSourceUpdated(newSource);
                }
            }
            contract Whitelist {
                address public owner;
                mapping(address => bool) public isAllowed;
                event OwnerUpdated(address newOwner);
                event WhitelistUpgraded(address newWhitelist, address[] targets);
                constructor() public {
                    owner = msg.sender;
                }
                modifier onlyOwner {
                    require(msg.sender == owner, "ONLY_OWNER");
                    _;
                }
                function setOwner(address newOwner) external onlyOwner {
                    owner = newOwner;
                    emit OwnerUpdated(newOwner);
                }
                function setWhitelist(address[] memory user, bool[] memory val) external onlyOwner {
                    require(user.length == val.length, "INVALID_INPUT");
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < user.length; i++) {
                        isAllowed[user[i]] = val[i];
                    }
                }
                // set new whitelist to address(0) to disable whitelist
                function triggerConsumers(address newWhitelist, address[] memory targets) external onlyOwner {
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; i++) {
                        WhitelistConsumer(targets[i]).updateWhitelistSource(newWhitelist);
                    }
                    emit WhitelistUpgraded(newWhitelist, targets);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            library ProxyUtil {
                function getProxyAdmin() internal view returns (address admin) {
                    // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v3.4.0/contracts/proxy/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol#L48
                    // Storage slot with the admin of the proxy contract.
                    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
                    bytes32 slot = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
                    assembly {
                        admin := sload(slot)
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2019-2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            library AddressAliasHelper {
                /// @notice Utility function that converts the msg.sender viewed in the L2 to the
                /// address in the L1 that submitted a tx to the inbox
                /// @param l2address L2 address as viewed in msg.sender
                /// @return l1Address the address in the L1 that triggered the tx to L2
                function undoL1ToL2Alias(address l2address) internal pure returns (address l1Address) {
                    uint160 offset = uint160(0x1111000000000000000000000000000000001111);
                    l1Address = address(uint160(l2address) - offset);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            interface IMessageProvider {
                event InboxMessageDelivered(uint256 indexed messageNum, bytes data);
                event InboxMessageDeliveredFromOrigin(uint256 indexed messageNum);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "./Context.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
             * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
             *
             * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
             * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
             * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
             * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
             */
            abstract contract Pausable is Context {
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
                 */
                event Paused(address account);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
                 */
                event Unpaused(address account);
                bool private _paused;
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
                 */
                constructor () internal {
                    _paused = false;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
                 */
                function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
                    return _paused;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The contract must not be paused.
                 */
                modifier whenNotPaused() {
                    require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The contract must be paused.
                 */
                modifier whenPaused() {
                    require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Triggers stopped state.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The contract must not be paused.
                 */
                function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
                    _paused = true;
                    emit Paused(_msgSender());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns to normal state.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The contract must be paused.
                 */
                function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
                    _paused = false;
                    emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
             * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
             * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
             *
             * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
             * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
             *
             * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
             */
            abstract contract Proxy {
                /**
                 * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
                 *
                 * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                 */
                function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                        // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                        // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                        calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                        // Call the implementation.
                        // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                        let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                        // Copy the returned data.
                        returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                        switch result
                        // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                        case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                        default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
                 * and {_fallback} should delegate.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
                /**
                 * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
                 *
                 * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
                 */
                function _fallback() internal virtual {
                    _beforeFallback();
                    _delegate(_implementation());
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
                 * function in the contract matches the call data.
                 */
                fallback () external payable virtual {
                    _fallback();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
                 * is empty.
                 */
                receive () external payable virtual {
                    _fallback();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
                 * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
                 *
                 * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
                 */
                function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
             */
            interface IERC20 {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                 */
                function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                 */
                function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                 * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                 * zero by default.
                 *
                 * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                 */
                function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                 * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                 * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                 * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                 * desired value afterwards:
                 * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                 *
                 * Emits an {Approval} event.
                 */
                function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                 * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                 * allowance.
                 *
                 * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                 *
                 * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                 */
                function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                 * another (`to`).
                 *
                 * Note that `value` may be zero.
                 */
                event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                 * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                 */
                event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "./Rollup.sol";
            import "./facets/IRollupFacets.sol";
            import "../bridge/interfaces/IBridge.sol";
            import "../bridge/interfaces/IMessageProvider.sol";
            import "./INode.sol";
            import "../libraries/Cloneable.sol";
            contract RollupEventBridge is IMessageProvider, Cloneable {
                uint8 internal constant INITIALIZATION_MSG_TYPE = 11;
                uint8 internal constant ROLLUP_PROTOCOL_EVENT_TYPE = 8;
                uint8 internal constant CREATE_NODE_EVENT = 0;
                uint8 internal constant CONFIRM_NODE_EVENT = 1;
                uint8 internal constant REJECT_NODE_EVENT = 2;
                uint8 internal constant STAKE_CREATED_EVENT = 3;
                IBridge bridge;
                address rollup;
                modifier onlyRollup() {
                    require(msg.sender == rollup, "ONLY_ROLLUP");
                    _;
                }
                function initialize(address _bridge, address _rollup) external {
                    require(rollup == address(0), "ALREADY_INIT");
                    bridge = IBridge(_bridge);
                    rollup = _rollup;
                }
                function rollupInitialized(
                    uint256 confirmPeriodBlocks,
                    uint256 avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock,
                    address owner,
                    bytes calldata extraConfig
                ) external onlyRollup {
                    bytes memory initMsg = abi.encodePacked(
                        keccak256("ChallengePeriodEthBlocks"),
                        confirmPeriodBlocks,
                        keccak256("SpeedLimitPerSecond"),
                        avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock / 100, // convert avm gas to arbgas
                        keccak256("ChainOwner"),
                        uint256(uint160(bytes20(owner))),
                        extraConfig
                    );
                    uint256 num = bridge.deliverMessageToInbox(
                        INITIALIZATION_MSG_TYPE,
                        address(0),
                        keccak256(initMsg)
                    );
                    emit InboxMessageDelivered(num, initMsg);
                }
                function nodeCreated(
                    uint256 nodeNum,
                    uint256 prev,
                    uint256 deadline,
                    address asserter
                ) external onlyRollup {
                    deliverToBridge(
                        abi.encodePacked(
                            CREATE_NODE_EVENT,
                            nodeNum,
                            prev,
                            block.number,
                            deadline,
                            uint256(uint160(bytes20(asserter)))
                        )
                    );
                }
                function nodeConfirmed(uint256 nodeNum) external onlyRollup {
                    deliverToBridge(abi.encodePacked(CONFIRM_NODE_EVENT, nodeNum));
                }
                function nodeRejected(uint256 nodeNum) external onlyRollup {
                    deliverToBridge(abi.encodePacked(REJECT_NODE_EVENT, nodeNum));
                }
                function stakeCreated(address staker, uint256 nodeNum) external onlyRollup {
                    deliverToBridge(
                        abi.encodePacked(
                            STAKE_CREATED_EVENT,
                            uint256(uint160(bytes20(staker))),
                            nodeNum,
                            block.number
                        )
                    );
                }
                function deliverToBridge(bytes memory message) private {
                    emit InboxMessageDelivered(
                        bridge.deliverMessageToInbox(
                            ROLLUP_PROTOCOL_EVENT_TYPE,
                            msg.sender,
                            keccak256(message)
                        ),
                        message
                    );
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "./INode.sol";
            import "./IRollupCore.sol";
            import "./RollupLib.sol";
            import "./INodeFactory.sol";
            import "./RollupEventBridge.sol";
            import "../bridge/interfaces/ISequencerInbox.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
            contract RollupCore is IRollupCore {
                using SafeMath for uint256;
                // Stakers become Zombies after losing a challenge
                struct Zombie {
                    address stakerAddress;
                    uint256 latestStakedNode;
                }
                struct Staker {
                    uint256 index;
                    uint256 latestStakedNode;
                    uint256 amountStaked;
                    // currentChallenge is 0 if staker is not in a challenge
                    address currentChallenge;
                    bool isStaked;
                }
                uint256 private _latestConfirmed;
                uint256 private _firstUnresolvedNode;
                uint256 private _latestNodeCreated;
                uint256 private _lastStakeBlock;
                mapping(uint256 => INode) private _nodes;
                mapping(uint256 => bytes32) private _nodeHashes;
                address payable[] private _stakerList;
                mapping(address => Staker) public override _stakerMap;
                Zombie[] private _zombies;
                mapping(address => uint256) private _withdrawableFunds;
                /**
                 * @notice Get the address of the Node contract for the given node
                 * @param nodeNum Index of the node
                 * @return Address of the Node contract
                 */
                function getNode(uint256 nodeNum) public view override returns (INode) {
                    return _nodes[nodeNum];
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Get the address of the staker at the given index
                 * @param stakerNum Index of the staker
                 * @return Address of the staker
                 */
                function getStakerAddress(uint256 stakerNum) external view override returns (address) {
                    return _stakerList[stakerNum];
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Check whether the given staker is staked
                 * @param staker Staker address to check
                 * @return True or False for whether the staker was staked
                 */
                function isStaked(address staker) public view override returns (bool) {
                    return _stakerMap[staker].isStaked;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Get the latest staked node of the given staker
                 * @param staker Staker address to lookup
                 * @return Latest node staked of the staker
                 */
                function latestStakedNode(address staker) public view override returns (uint256) {
                    return _stakerMap[staker].latestStakedNode;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Get the current challenge of the given staker
                 * @param staker Staker address to lookup
                 * @return Current challenge of the staker
                 */
                function currentChallenge(address staker) public view override returns (address) {
                    return _stakerMap[staker].currentChallenge;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Get the amount staked of the given staker
                 * @param staker Staker address to lookup
                 * @return Amount staked of the staker
                 */
                function amountStaked(address staker) public view override returns (uint256) {
                    return _stakerMap[staker].amountStaked;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Get the original staker address of the zombie at the given index
                 * @param zombieNum Index of the zombie to lookup
                 * @return Original staker address of the zombie
                 */
                function zombieAddress(uint256 zombieNum) public view override returns (address) {
                    return _zombies[zombieNum].stakerAddress;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Get Latest node that the given zombie at the given index is staked on
                 * @param zombieNum Index of the zombie to lookup
                 * @return Latest node that the given zombie is staked on
                 */
                function zombieLatestStakedNode(uint256 zombieNum) public view override returns (uint256) {
                    return _zombies[zombieNum].latestStakedNode;
                }
                /// @return Current number of un-removed zombies
                function zombieCount() public view override returns (uint256) {
                    return _zombies.length;
                }
                function isZombie(address staker) public view override returns (bool) {
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _zombies.length; i++) {
                        if (staker == _zombies[i].stakerAddress) {
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                    return false;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Get the amount of funds withdrawable by the given address
                 * @param owner Address to check the funds of
                 * @return Amount of funds withdrawable by owner
                 */
                function withdrawableFunds(address owner) external view override returns (uint256) {
                    return _withdrawableFunds[owner];
                }
                /**
                 * @return Index of the first unresolved node
                 * @dev If all nodes have been resolved, this will be latestNodeCreated + 1
                 */
                function firstUnresolvedNode() public view override returns (uint256) {
                    return _firstUnresolvedNode;
                }
                /// @return Index of the latest confirmed node
                function latestConfirmed() public view override returns (uint256) {
                    return _latestConfirmed;
                }
                /// @return Index of the latest rollup node created
                function latestNodeCreated() public view override returns (uint256) {
                    return _latestNodeCreated;
                }
                /// @return Ethereum block that the most recent stake was created
                function lastStakeBlock() external view override returns (uint256) {
                    return _lastStakeBlock;
                }
                /// @return Number of active stakers currently staked
                function stakerCount() public view override returns (uint256) {
                    return _stakerList.length;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Initialize the core with an initial node
                 * @param initialNode Initial node to start the chain with
                 */
                function initializeCore(INode initialNode) internal {
                    _nodes[0] = initialNode;
                    _firstUnresolvedNode = 1;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice React to a new node being created by storing it an incrementing the latest node counter
                 * @param node Node that was newly created
                 * @param nodeHash The hash of said node
                 */
                function nodeCreated(INode node, bytes32 nodeHash) internal {
                    _latestNodeCreated++;
                    _nodes[_latestNodeCreated] = node;
                    _nodeHashes[_latestNodeCreated] = nodeHash;
                }
                /// @return Node hash as of this node number
                function getNodeHash(uint256 index) public view override returns (bytes32) {
                    return _nodeHashes[index];
                }
                /// @notice Reject the next unresolved node
                function _rejectNextNode() internal {
                    destroyNode(_firstUnresolvedNode);
                    _firstUnresolvedNode++;
                }
                /// @notice Confirm the next unresolved node
                function confirmNextNode(
                    bytes32 beforeSendAcc,
                    bytes calldata sendsData,
                    uint256[] calldata sendLengths,
                    uint256 afterSendCount,
                    bytes32 afterLogAcc,
                    uint256 afterLogCount,
                    IOutbox outbox,
                    RollupEventBridge rollupEventBridge
                ) internal {
                    confirmNode(
                        _firstUnresolvedNode,
                        beforeSendAcc,
                        sendsData,
                        sendLengths,
                        afterSendCount,
                        afterLogAcc,
                        afterLogCount,
                        outbox,
                        rollupEventBridge
                    );
                }
                function confirmNode(
                    uint256 nodeNum,
                    bytes32 beforeSendAcc,
                    bytes calldata sendsData,
                    uint256[] calldata sendLengths,
                    uint256 afterSendCount,
                    bytes32 afterLogAcc,
                    uint256 afterLogCount,
                    IOutbox outbox,
                    RollupEventBridge rollupEventBridge
                ) internal {
                    bytes32 afterSendAcc = RollupLib.feedAccumulator(sendsData, sendLengths, beforeSendAcc);
                    INode node = getNode(nodeNum);
                    // Authenticate data against node's confirm data pre-image
                    require(
                        node.confirmData() ==
                            RollupLib.confirmHash(
                                beforeSendAcc,
                                afterSendAcc,
                                afterLogAcc,
                                afterSendCount,
                                afterLogCount
                            ),
                        "CONFIRM_DATA"
                    );
                    // trusted external call to outbox
                    outbox.processOutgoingMessages(sendsData, sendLengths);
                    destroyNode(_latestConfirmed);
                    _latestConfirmed = nodeNum;
                    _firstUnresolvedNode = nodeNum + 1;
                    rollupEventBridge.nodeConfirmed(nodeNum);
                    emit NodeConfirmed(nodeNum, afterSendAcc, afterSendCount, afterLogAcc, afterLogCount);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Create a new stake at latest confirmed node
                 * @param stakerAddress Address of the new staker
                 * @param depositAmount Stake amount of the new staker
                 */
                function createNewStake(address payable stakerAddress, uint256 depositAmount) internal {
                    uint256 stakerIndex = _stakerList.length;
                    _stakerList.push(stakerAddress);
                    _stakerMap[stakerAddress] = Staker(
                        stakerIndex,
                        _latestConfirmed,
                        depositAmount,
                        address(0), // new staker is not in challenge
                        true
                    );
                    _lastStakeBlock = block.number;
                    emit UserStakeUpdated(stakerAddress, 0, depositAmount);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Check to see whether the two stakers are in the same challenge
                 * @param stakerAddress1 Address of the first staker
                 * @param stakerAddress2 Address of the second staker
                 * @return Address of the challenge that the two stakers are in
                 */
                function inChallenge(address stakerAddress1, address stakerAddress2)
                    internal
                    view
                    returns (address)
                {
                    Staker storage staker1 = _stakerMap[stakerAddress1];
                    Staker storage staker2 = _stakerMap[stakerAddress2];
                    address challenge = staker1.currentChallenge;
                    require(challenge != address(0), "NO_CHAL");
                    require(challenge == staker2.currentChallenge, "DIFF_IN_CHAL");
                    return challenge;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Make the given staker as not being in a challenge
                 * @param stakerAddress Address of the staker to remove from a challenge
                 */
                function clearChallenge(address stakerAddress) internal {
                    Staker storage staker = _stakerMap[stakerAddress];
                    staker.currentChallenge = address(0);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Mark both the given stakers as engaged in the challenge
                 * @param staker1 Address of the first staker
                 * @param staker2 Address of the second staker
                 * @param challenge Address of the challenge both stakers are now in
                 */
                function challengeStarted(
                    address staker1,
                    address staker2,
                    address challenge
                ) internal {
                    _stakerMap[staker1].currentChallenge = challenge;
                    _stakerMap[staker2].currentChallenge = challenge;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Add to the stake of the given staker by the given amount
                 * @param stakerAddress Address of the staker to increase the stake of
                 * @param amountAdded Amount of stake to add to the staker
                 */
                function increaseStakeBy(address stakerAddress, uint256 amountAdded) internal {
                    Staker storage staker = _stakerMap[stakerAddress];
                    uint256 initialStaked = staker.amountStaked;
                    uint256 finalStaked = initialStaked.add(amountAdded);
                    staker.amountStaked = finalStaked;
                    emit UserStakeUpdated(stakerAddress, initialStaked, finalStaked);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Reduce the stake of the given staker to the given target
                 * @param stakerAddress Address of the staker to reduce the stake of
                 * @param target Amount of stake to leave with the staker
                 * @return Amount of value released from the stake
                 */
                function reduceStakeTo(address stakerAddress, uint256 target) internal returns (uint256) {
                    Staker storage staker = _stakerMap[stakerAddress];
                    uint256 current = staker.amountStaked;
                    require(target <= current, "TOO_LITTLE_STAKE");
                    uint256 amountWithdrawn = current.sub(target);
                    staker.amountStaked = target;
                    increaseWithdrawableFunds(stakerAddress, amountWithdrawn);
                    emit UserStakeUpdated(stakerAddress, current, target);
                    return amountWithdrawn;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Remove the given staker and turn them into a zombie
                 * @param stakerAddress Address of the staker to remove
                 */
                function turnIntoZombie(address stakerAddress) internal {
                    Staker storage staker = _stakerMap[stakerAddress];
                    _zombies.push(Zombie(stakerAddress, staker.latestStakedNode));
                    deleteStaker(stakerAddress);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Update the latest staked node of the zombie at the given index
                 * @param zombieNum Index of the zombie to move
                 * @param latest New latest node the zombie is staked on
                 */
                function zombieUpdateLatestStakedNode(uint256 zombieNum, uint256 latest) internal {
                    _zombies[zombieNum].latestStakedNode = latest;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Remove the zombie at the given index
                 * @param zombieNum Index of the zombie to remove
                 */
                function removeZombie(uint256 zombieNum) internal {
                    _zombies[zombieNum] = _zombies[_zombies.length - 1];
                    _zombies.pop();
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Remove the given staker and return their stake
                 * @param stakerAddress Address of the staker withdrawing their stake
                 */
                function withdrawStaker(address stakerAddress) internal {
                    Staker storage staker = _stakerMap[stakerAddress];
                    uint256 initialStaked = staker.amountStaked;
                    increaseWithdrawableFunds(stakerAddress, initialStaked);
                    deleteStaker(stakerAddress);
                    emit UserStakeUpdated(stakerAddress, initialStaked, 0);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Advance the given staker to the given node
                 * @param stakerAddress Address of the staker adding their stake
                 * @param nodeNum Index of the node to stake on
                 */
                function stakeOnNode(
                    address stakerAddress,
                    uint256 nodeNum,
                    uint256 confirmPeriodBlocks
                ) internal {
                    Staker storage staker = _stakerMap[stakerAddress];
                    INode node = _nodes[nodeNum];
                    uint256 newStakerCount = node.addStaker(stakerAddress);
                    staker.latestStakedNode = nodeNum;
                    if (newStakerCount == 1) {
                        INode parent = _nodes[node.prev()];
                        parent.newChildConfirmDeadline(block.number.add(confirmPeriodBlocks));
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Clear the withdrawable funds for the given address
                 * @param owner Address of the account to remove funds from
                 * @return Amount of funds removed from account
                 */
                function withdrawFunds(address owner) internal returns (uint256) {
                    uint256 amount = _withdrawableFunds[owner];
                    _withdrawableFunds[owner] = 0;
                    emit UserWithdrawableFundsUpdated(owner, amount, 0);
                    return amount;
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Increase the withdrawable funds for the given address
                 * @param owner Address of the account to add withdrawable funds to
                 */
                function increaseWithdrawableFunds(address owner, uint256 amount) internal {
                    uint256 initialWithdrawable = _withdrawableFunds[owner];
                    uint256 finalWithdrawable = initialWithdrawable.add(amount);
                    _withdrawableFunds[owner] = finalWithdrawable;
                    emit UserWithdrawableFundsUpdated(owner, initialWithdrawable, finalWithdrawable);
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Remove the given staker
                 * @param stakerAddress Address of the staker to remove
                 */
                function deleteStaker(address stakerAddress) private {
                    Staker storage staker = _stakerMap[stakerAddress];
                    uint256 stakerIndex = staker.index;
                    _stakerList[stakerIndex] = _stakerList[_stakerList.length - 1];
                    _stakerMap[_stakerList[stakerIndex]].index = stakerIndex;
                    _stakerList.pop();
                    delete _stakerMap[stakerAddress];
                }
                /**
                 * @notice Destroy the given node and clear out its address
                 * @param nodeNum Index of the node to remove
                 */
                function destroyNode(uint256 nodeNum) internal {
                    _nodes[nodeNum].destroy();
                    _nodes[nodeNum] = INode(0);
                }
                function nodeDeadline(
                    uint256 avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock,
                    uint256 gasUsed,
                    uint256 confirmPeriodBlocks,
                    INode prevNode
                ) internal view returns (uint256 deadlineBlock) {
                    // Set deadline rounding up to the nearest block
                    uint256 checkTime =
                        gasUsed.add(avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock.sub(1)).div(avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock);
                    deadlineBlock = max(block.number.add(confirmPeriodBlocks), prevNode.deadlineBlock()).add(
                        checkTime
                    );
                    uint256 olderSibling = prevNode.latestChildNumber();
                    if (olderSibling != 0) {
                        deadlineBlock = max(deadlineBlock, getNode(olderSibling).deadlineBlock());
                    }
                    return deadlineBlock;
                }
                function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    return a > b ? a : b;
                }
                struct StakeOnNewNodeFrame {
                    uint256 currentInboxSize;
                    INode node;
                    bytes32 executionHash;
                    INode prevNode;
                    bytes32 lastHash;
                    bool hasSibling;
                    uint256 deadlineBlock;
                    uint256 gasUsed;
                    uint256 sequencerBatchEnd;
                    bytes32 sequencerBatchAcc;
                }
                struct CreateNodeDataFrame {
                    uint256 prevNode;
                    uint256 confirmPeriodBlocks;
                    uint256 avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock;
                    ISequencerInbox sequencerInbox;
                    RollupEventBridge rollupEventBridge;
                    INodeFactory nodeFactory;
                }
                uint8 internal constant MAX_SEND_COUNT = 100;
                function createNewNode(
                    RollupLib.Assertion memory assertion,
                    bytes32[3][2] calldata assertionBytes32Fields,
                    uint256[4][2] calldata assertionIntFields,
                    bytes calldata sequencerBatchProof,
                    CreateNodeDataFrame memory inputDataFrame,
                    bytes32 expectedNodeHash
                ) internal returns (bytes32 newNodeHash) {
                    StakeOnNewNodeFrame memory memoryFrame;
                    {
                        // validate data
                        memoryFrame.gasUsed = RollupLib.assertionGasUsed(assertion);
                        memoryFrame.prevNode = getNode(inputDataFrame.prevNode);
                        memoryFrame.currentInboxSize = inputDataFrame.sequencerInbox.messageCount();
                        // Make sure the previous state is correct against the node being built on
                        require(
                            RollupLib.stateHash(assertion.beforeState) == memoryFrame.prevNode.stateHash(),
                            "PREV_STATE_HASH"
                        );
                        // Ensure that the assertion doesn't read past the end of the current inbox
                        require(
                            assertion.afterState.inboxCount <= memoryFrame.currentInboxSize,
                            "INBOX_PAST_END"
                        );
                        // Insure inbox tip after assertion is included in a sequencer-inbox batch and return inbox acc; this gives replay protection against the state of the inbox
                        (memoryFrame.sequencerBatchEnd, memoryFrame.sequencerBatchAcc) = inputDataFrame
                            .sequencerInbox
                            .proveInboxContainsMessage(sequencerBatchProof, assertion.afterState.inboxCount);
                    }
                    {
                        memoryFrame.executionHash = RollupLib.executionHash(assertion);
                        memoryFrame.deadlineBlock = nodeDeadline(
                            inputDataFrame.avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock,
                            memoryFrame.gasUsed,
                            inputDataFrame.confirmPeriodBlocks,
                            memoryFrame.prevNode
                        );
                        memoryFrame.hasSibling = memoryFrame.prevNode.latestChildNumber() > 0;
                        // here we don't use ternacy operator to remain compatible with slither
                        if (memoryFrame.hasSibling) {
                            memoryFrame.lastHash = getNodeHash(memoryFrame.prevNode.latestChildNumber());
                        } else {
                            memoryFrame.lastHash = getNodeHash(inputDataFrame.prevNode);
                        }
                        memoryFrame.node = INode(
                            inputDataFrame.nodeFactory.createNode(
                                RollupLib.stateHash(assertion.afterState),
                                RollupLib.challengeRoot(assertion, memoryFrame.executionHash, block.number),
                                RollupLib.confirmHash(assertion),
                                inputDataFrame.prevNode,
                                memoryFrame.deadlineBlock
                            )
                        );
                    }
                    {
                        uint256 nodeNum = latestNodeCreated() + 1;
                        memoryFrame.prevNode.childCreated(nodeNum);
                        newNodeHash = RollupLib.nodeHash(
                            memoryFrame.hasSibling,
                            memoryFrame.lastHash,
                            memoryFrame.executionHash,
                            memoryFrame.sequencerBatchAcc
                        );
                        require(newNodeHash == expectedNodeHash, "UNEXPECTED_NODE_HASH");
                        nodeCreated(memoryFrame.node, newNodeHash);
                        inputDataFrame.rollupEventBridge.nodeCreated(
                            nodeNum,
                            inputDataFrame.prevNode,
                            memoryFrame.deadlineBlock,
                            msg.sender
                        );
                    }
                    emit NodeCreated(
                        latestNodeCreated(),
                        getNodeHash(inputDataFrame.prevNode),
                        newNodeHash,
                        memoryFrame.executionHash,
                        memoryFrame.currentInboxSize,
                        memoryFrame.sequencerBatchEnd,
                        memoryFrame.sequencerBatchAcc,
                        assertionBytes32Fields,
                        assertionIntFields
                    );
                    return newNodeHash;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "../challenge/ChallengeLib.sol";
            import "./INode.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
            library RollupLib {
                using SafeMath for uint256;
                struct Config {
                    bytes32 machineHash;
                    uint256 confirmPeriodBlocks;
                    uint256 extraChallengeTimeBlocks;
                    uint256 avmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock;
                    uint256 baseStake;
                    address stakeToken;
                    address owner;
                    address sequencer;
                    uint256 sequencerDelayBlocks;
                    uint256 sequencerDelaySeconds;
                    bytes extraConfig;
                }
                struct ExecutionState {
                    uint256 gasUsed;
                    bytes32 machineHash;
                    uint256 inboxCount;
                    uint256 sendCount;
                    uint256 logCount;
                    bytes32 sendAcc;
                    bytes32 logAcc;
                    uint256 proposedBlock;
                    uint256 inboxMaxCount;
                }
                function stateHash(ExecutionState memory execState) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return
                        keccak256(
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                execState.gasUsed,
                                execState.machineHash,
                                execState.inboxCount,
                                execState.sendCount,
                                execState.logCount,
                                execState.sendAcc,
                                execState.logAcc,
                                execState.proposedBlock,
                                execState.inboxMaxCount
                            )
                        );
                }
                struct Assertion {
                    ExecutionState beforeState;
                    ExecutionState afterState;
                }
                function decodeExecutionState(
                    bytes32[3] memory bytes32Fields,
                    uint256[4] memory intFields,
                    uint256 proposedBlock,
                    uint256 inboxMaxCount
                ) internal pure returns (ExecutionState memory) {
                    return
                        ExecutionState(
                            intFields[0],
                            bytes32Fields[0],
                            intFields[1],
                            intFields[2],
                            intFields[3],
                            bytes32Fields[1],
                            bytes32Fields[2],
                            proposedBlock,
                            inboxMaxCount
                        );
                }
                function decodeAssertion(
                    bytes32[3][2] memory bytes32Fields,
                    uint256[4][2] memory intFields,
                    uint256 beforeProposedBlock,
                    uint256 beforeInboxMaxCount,
                    uint256 inboxMaxCount
                ) internal view returns (Assertion memory) {
                    return
                        Assertion(
                            decodeExecutionState(
                                bytes32Fields[0],
                                intFields[0],
                                beforeProposedBlock,
                                beforeInboxMaxCount
                            ),
                            decodeExecutionState(bytes32Fields[1], intFields[1], block.number, inboxMaxCount)
                        );
                }
                function executionStateChallengeHash(ExecutionState memory state)
                    internal
                    pure
                    returns (bytes32)
                {
                    return
                        ChallengeLib.assertionHash(
                            state.gasUsed,
                            ChallengeLib.assertionRestHash(
                                state.inboxCount,
                                state.machineHash,
                                state.sendAcc,
                                state.sendCount,
                                state.logAcc,
                                state.logCount
                            )
                        );
                }
                function executionHash(Assertion memory assertion) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return
                        ChallengeLib.bisectionChunkHash(
                            assertion.beforeState.gasUsed,
                            assertion.afterState.gasUsed - assertion.beforeState.gasUsed,
                            RollupLib.executionStateChallengeHash(assertion.beforeState),
                            RollupLib.executionStateChallengeHash(assertion.afterState)
                        );
                }
                function assertionGasUsed(RollupLib.Assertion memory assertion)
                    internal
                    pure
                    returns (uint256)
                {
                    return assertion.afterState.gasUsed.sub(assertion.beforeState.gasUsed);
                }
                function challengeRoot(
                    Assertion memory assertion,
                    bytes32 assertionExecHash,
                    uint256 blockProposed
                ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return challengeRootHash(assertionExecHash, blockProposed, assertion.afterState.inboxCount);
                }
                function challengeRootHash(
                    bytes32 execution,
                    uint256 proposedTime,
                    uint256 maxMessageCount
                ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(execution, proposedTime, maxMessageCount));
                }
                function confirmHash(Assertion memory assertion) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return
                        confirmHash(
                            assertion.beforeState.sendAcc,
                            assertion.afterState.sendAcc,
                            assertion.afterState.logAcc,
                            assertion.afterState.sendCount,
                            assertion.afterState.logCount
                        );
                }
                function confirmHash(
                    bytes32 beforeSendAcc,
                    bytes32 afterSendAcc,
                    bytes32 afterLogAcc,
                    uint256 afterSendCount,
                    uint256 afterLogCount
                ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return
                        keccak256(
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                beforeSendAcc,
                                afterSendAcc,
                                afterSendCount,
                                afterLogAcc,
                                afterLogCount
                            )
                        );
                }
                function feedAccumulator(
                    bytes memory messageData,
                    uint256[] memory messageLengths,
                    bytes32 beforeAcc
                ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    uint256 offset = 0;
                    uint256 messageCount = messageLengths.length;
                    uint256 dataLength = messageData.length;
                    bytes32 messageAcc = beforeAcc;
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < messageCount; i++) {
                        uint256 messageLength = messageLengths[i];
                        require(offset + messageLength <= dataLength, "DATA_OVERRUN");
                        bytes32 messageHash;
                        assembly {
                            messageHash := keccak256(add(messageData, add(offset, 32)), messageLength)
                        }
                        messageAcc = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(messageAcc, messageHash));
                        offset += messageLength;
                    }
                    require(offset == dataLength, "DATA_LENGTH");
                    return messageAcc;
                }
                function nodeHash(
                    bool hasSibling,
                    bytes32 lastHash,
                    bytes32 assertionExecHash,
                    bytes32 inboxAcc
                ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    uint8 hasSiblingInt = hasSibling ? 1 : 0;
                    return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hasSiblingInt, lastHash, assertionExecHash, inboxAcc));
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            interface INode {
                function initialize(
                    address _rollup,
                    bytes32 _stateHash,
                    bytes32 _challengeHash,
                    bytes32 _confirmData,
                    uint256 _prev,
                    uint256 _deadlineBlock
                ) external;
                function destroy() external;
                function addStaker(address staker) external returns (uint256);
                function removeStaker(address staker) external;
                function childCreated(uint256) external;
                function newChildConfirmDeadline(uint256 deadline) external;
                function stateHash() external view returns (bytes32);
                function challengeHash() external view returns (bytes32);
                function confirmData() external view returns (bytes32);
                function prev() external view returns (uint256);
                function deadlineBlock() external view returns (uint256);
                function noChildConfirmedBeforeBlock() external view returns (uint256);
                function stakerCount() external view returns (uint256);
                function stakers(address staker) external view returns (bool);
                function firstChildBlock() external view returns (uint256);
                function latestChildNumber() external view returns (uint256);
                function requirePastDeadline() external view;
                function requirePastChildConfirmDeadline() external view;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            interface INodeFactory {
                function createNode(
                    bytes32 _stateHash,
                    bytes32 _challengeHash,
                    bytes32 _confirmData,
                    uint256 _prev,
                    uint256 _deadlineBlock
                ) external returns (address);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "../bridge/interfaces/IBridge.sol";
            import "../bridge/interfaces/ISequencerInbox.sol";
            import "../arch/IOneStepProof.sol";
            interface IChallenge {
                function initializeChallenge(
                    IOneStepProof[] calldata _executors,
                    address _resultReceiver,
                    bytes32 _executionHash,
                    uint256 _maxMessageCount,
                    address _asserter,
                    address _challenger,
                    uint256 _asserterTimeLeft,
                    uint256 _challengerTimeLeft,
                    ISequencerInbox _sequencerBridge,
                    IBridge _delayedBridge
                ) external;
                function currentResponderTimeLeft() external view returns (uint256);
                function lastMoveBlock() external view returns (uint256);
                function timeout() external;
                function asserter() external view returns (address);
                function challenger() external view returns (address);
                function clearChallenge() external;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2019-2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "../bridge/interfaces/IBridge.sol";
            import "../bridge/interfaces/ISequencerInbox.sol";
            interface IChallengeFactory {
                function createChallenge(
                    address _resultReceiver,
                    bytes32 _executionHash,
                    uint256 _maxMessageCount,
                    address _asserter,
                    address _challenger,
                    uint256 _asserterTimeLeft,
                    uint256 _challengerTimeLeft,
                    ISequencerInbox _sequencerBridge,
                    IBridge _delayedBridge
                ) external returns (address);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            interface IOutbox {
                event OutboxEntryCreated(
                    uint256 indexed batchNum,
                    uint256 outboxEntryIndex,
                    bytes32 outputRoot,
                    uint256 numInBatch
                );
                event OutBoxTransactionExecuted(
                    address indexed destAddr,
                    address indexed l2Sender,
                    uint256 indexed outboxEntryIndex,
                    uint256 transactionIndex
                );
                function l2ToL1Sender() external view returns (address);
                function l2ToL1Block() external view returns (uint256);
                function l2ToL1EthBlock() external view returns (uint256);
                function l2ToL1Timestamp() external view returns (uint256);
                function l2ToL1BatchNum() external view returns (uint256);
                function l2ToL1OutputId() external view returns (bytes32);
                function processOutgoingMessages(bytes calldata sendsData, uint256[] calldata sendLengths)
                    external;
                function outboxEntryExists(uint256 batchNum) external view returns (bool);
                function executeTransaction(
                    uint256 outboxIndex,
                    bytes32[] calldata proof,
                    uint256 index,
                    address l2Sender,
                    address destAddr,
                    uint256 l2Block,
                    uint256 l1Block,
                    uint256 l2Timestamp,
                    uint256 amount,
                    bytes calldata calldataForL1) external;
            }// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "../INode.sol";
            import "../../bridge/interfaces/IOutbox.sol";
            interface IRollupUser {
                function initialize(address _stakeToken) external;
                function completeChallenge(address winningStaker, address losingStaker) external;
                function returnOldDeposit(address stakerAddress) external;
                function requireUnresolved(uint256 nodeNum) external view;
                function requireUnresolvedExists() external view;
                function countStakedZombies(INode node) external view returns (uint256);
            }
            interface IRollupAdmin {
                event OwnerFunctionCalled(uint256 indexed id);
                /**
                 * @notice Add a contract authorized to put messages into this rollup's inbox
                 * @param _outbox Outbox contract to add
                 */
                function setOutbox(IOutbox _outbox) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Disable an old outbox from interacting with the bridge
                 * @param _outbox Outbox contract to remove
                 */
                function removeOldOutbox(address _outbox) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Enable or disable an inbox contract
                 * @param _inbox Inbox contract to add or remove
                 * @param _enabled New status of inbox
                 */
                function setInbox(address _inbox, bool _enabled) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Pause interaction with the rollup contract
                 */
                function pause() external;
                /**
                 * @notice Resume interaction with the rollup contract
                 */
                function resume() external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set the addresses of rollup logic facets called
                 * @param newAdminFacet address of logic that owner of rollup calls
                 * @param newUserFacet ddress of logic that user of rollup calls
                 */
                function setFacets(address newAdminFacet, address newUserFacet) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set the addresses of the validator whitelist
                 * @dev It is expected that both arrays are same length, and validator at
                 * position i corresponds to the value at position i
                 * @param _validator addresses to set in the whitelist
                 * @param _val value to set in the whitelist for corresponding address
                 */
                function setValidator(address[] memory _validator, bool[] memory _val) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set a new owner address for the rollup
                 * @param newOwner address of new rollup owner
                 */
                function setOwner(address newOwner) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set minimum assertion period for the rollup
                 * @param newPeriod new minimum period for assertions
                 */
                function setMinimumAssertionPeriod(uint256 newPeriod) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set number of blocks until a node is considered confirmed
                 * @param newConfirmPeriod new number of blocks until a node is confirmed
                 */
                function setConfirmPeriodBlocks(uint256 newConfirmPeriod) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set number of extra blocks after a challenge
                 * @param newExtraTimeBlocks new number of blocks
                 */
                function setExtraChallengeTimeBlocks(uint256 newExtraTimeBlocks) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set speed limit per block
                 * @param newAvmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock maximum avmgas to be used per block
                 */
                function setAvmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock(uint256 newAvmGasSpeedLimitPerBlock) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set base stake required for an assertion
                 * @param newBaseStake maximum avmgas to be used per block
                 */
                function setBaseStake(uint256 newBaseStake) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set the token used for stake, where address(0) == eth
                 * @dev Before changing the base stake token, you might need to change the
                 * implementation of the Rollup User facet!
                 * @param newStakeToken address of token used for staking
                 */
                function setStakeToken(address newStakeToken) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set max delay for sequencer inbox
                 * @param newSequencerInboxMaxDelayBlocks max number of blocks
                 * @param newSequencerInboxMaxDelaySeconds max number of seconds
                 */
                function setSequencerInboxMaxDelay(
                    uint256 newSequencerInboxMaxDelayBlocks,
                    uint256 newSequencerInboxMaxDelaySeconds
                ) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Set execution bisection degree
                 * @param newChallengeExecutionBisectionDegree execution bisection degree
                 */
                function setChallengeExecutionBisectionDegree(uint256 newChallengeExecutionBisectionDegree)
                    external;
                /**
                 * @notice Updates a whitelist address for its consumers
                 * @dev setting the newWhitelist to address(0) disables it for consumers
                 * @param whitelist old whitelist to be deprecated
                 * @param newWhitelist new whitelist to be used
                 * @param targets whitelist consumers to be triggered
                 */
                function updateWhitelistConsumers(
                    address whitelist,
                    address newWhitelist,
                    address[] memory targets
                ) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Updates a whitelist's entries
                 * @dev user at position i will be assigned value i
                 * @param whitelist whitelist to be updated
                 * @param user users to be updated in the whitelist
                 * @param val if user is or not allowed in the whitelist
                 */
                function setWhitelistEntries(
                    address whitelist,
                    address[] memory user,
                    bool[] memory val
                ) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Updates whether an address is a sequencer at the sequencer inbox
                 * @param newSequencer address to be modified
                 * @param isSequencer whether this address should be authorized as a sequencer
                 */
                function setIsSequencer(address newSequencer, bool isSequencer) external;
                /**
                 * @notice Upgrades the implementation of a beacon controlled by the rollup
                 * @param beacon address of beacon to be upgraded
                 * @param newImplementation new address of implementation
                 */
                function upgradeBeacon(address beacon, address newImplementation) external;
                function forceResolveChallenge(address[] memory stackerA, address[] memory stackerB) external;
                function forceRefundStaker(address[] memory stacker) external;
                function forceCreateNode(
                    bytes32 expectedNodeHash,
                    bytes32[3][2] calldata assertionBytes32Fields,
                    uint256[4][2] calldata assertionIntFields,
                    bytes calldata sequencerBatchProof,
                    uint256 beforeProposedBlock,
                    uint256 beforeInboxMaxCount,
                    uint256 prevNode
                ) external;
                function forceConfirmNode(
                    uint256 nodeNum,
                    bytes32 beforeSendAcc,
                    bytes calldata sendsData,
                    uint256[] calldata sendLengths,
                    uint256 afterSendCount,
                    bytes32 afterLogAcc,
                    uint256 afterLogCount
                ) external;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            /*
             * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
             * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
             * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
             * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
             * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
             * is concerned).
             *
             * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
             */
            abstract contract Context {
                function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                    return msg.sender;
                }
                function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                    this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                    return msg.data;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "./INode.sol";
            interface IRollupCore {
                function _stakerMap(address stakerAddress)
                    external
                    view
                    returns (
                        uint256,
                        uint256,
                        uint256,
                        address,
                        bool
                    );
                event RollupCreated(bytes32 machineHash);
                event NodeCreated(
                    uint256 indexed nodeNum,
                    bytes32 indexed parentNodeHash,
                    bytes32 nodeHash,
                    bytes32 executionHash,
                    uint256 inboxMaxCount,
                    uint256 afterInboxBatchEndCount,
                    bytes32 afterInboxBatchAcc,
                    bytes32[3][2] assertionBytes32Fields,
                    uint256[4][2] assertionIntFields
                );
                event NodeConfirmed(
                    uint256 indexed nodeNum,
                    bytes32 afterSendAcc,
                    uint256 afterSendCount,
                    bytes32 afterLogAcc,
                    uint256 afterLogCount
                );
                event NodeRejected(uint256 indexed nodeNum);
                event RollupChallengeStarted(
                    address indexed challengeContract,
                    address asserter,
                    address challenger,
                    uint256 challengedNode
                );
                event UserStakeUpdated(address indexed user, uint256 initialBalance, uint256 finalBalance);
                event UserWithdrawableFundsUpdated(
                    address indexed user,
                    uint256 initialBalance,
                    uint256 finalBalance
                );
                function getNode(uint256 nodeNum) external view returns (INode);
                /**
                 * @notice Get the address of the staker at the given index
                 * @param stakerNum Index of the staker
                 * @return Address of the staker
                 */
                function getStakerAddress(uint256 stakerNum) external view returns (address);
                /**
                 * @notice Check whether the given staker is staked
                 * @param staker Staker address to check
                 * @return True or False for whether the staker was staked
                 */
                function isStaked(address staker) external view returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @notice Get the latest staked node of the given staker
                 * @param staker Staker address to lookup
                 * @return Latest node staked of the staker
                 */
                function latestStakedNode(address staker) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @notice Get the current challenge of the given staker
                 * @param staker Staker address to lookup
                 * @return Current challenge of the staker
                 */
                function currentChallenge(address staker) external view returns (address);
                /**
                 * @notice Get the amount staked of the given staker
                 * @param staker Staker address to lookup
                 * @return Amount staked of the staker
                 */
                function amountStaked(address staker) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @notice Get the original staker address of the zombie at the given index
                 * @param zombieNum Index of the zombie to lookup
                 * @return Original staker address of the zombie
                 */
                function zombieAddress(uint256 zombieNum) external view returns (address);
                /**
                 * @notice Get Latest node that the given zombie at the given index is staked on
                 * @param zombieNum Index of the zombie to lookup
                 * @return Latest node that the given zombie is staked on
                 */
                function zombieLatestStakedNode(uint256 zombieNum) external view returns (uint256);
                /// @return Current number of un-removed zombies
                function zombieCount() external view returns (uint256);
                function isZombie(address staker) external view returns (bool);
                /**
                 * @notice Get the amount of funds withdrawable by the given address
                 * @param owner Address to check the funds of
                 * @return Amount of funds withdrawable by owner
                 */
                function withdrawableFunds(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                /**
                 * @return Index of the first unresolved node
                 * @dev If all nodes have been resolved, this will be latestNodeCreated + 1
                 */
                function firstUnresolvedNode() external view returns (uint256);
                /// @return Index of the latest confirmed node
                function latestConfirmed() external view returns (uint256);
                /// @return Index of the latest rollup node created
                function latestNodeCreated() external view returns (uint256);
                /// @return Ethereum block that the most recent stake was created
                function lastStakeBlock() external view returns (uint256);
                /// @return Number of active stakers currently staked
                function stakerCount() external view returns (uint256);
                /// @return Node hash as of this node number
                function getNodeHash(uint256 index) external view returns (bytes32);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            interface ISequencerInbox {
                event SequencerBatchDelivered(
                    uint256 indexed firstMessageNum,
                    bytes32 indexed beforeAcc,
                    uint256 newMessageCount,
                    bytes32 afterAcc,
                    bytes transactions,
                    uint256[] lengths,
                    uint256[] sectionsMetadata,
                    uint256 seqBatchIndex,
                    address sequencer
                );
                event SequencerBatchDeliveredFromOrigin(
                    uint256 indexed firstMessageNum,
                    bytes32 indexed beforeAcc,
                    uint256 newMessageCount,
                    bytes32 afterAcc,
                    uint256 seqBatchIndex
                );
                event DelayedInboxForced(
                    uint256 indexed firstMessageNum,
                    bytes32 indexed beforeAcc,
                    uint256 newMessageCount,
                    uint256 totalDelayedMessagesRead,
                    bytes32[2] afterAccAndDelayed,
                    uint256 seqBatchIndex
                );
                /// @notice DEPRECATED - look at IsSequencerUpdated for new updates
                // event SequencerAddressUpdated(address newAddress);
                event IsSequencerUpdated(address addr, bool isSequencer);
                event MaxDelayUpdated(uint256 newMaxDelayBlocks, uint256 newMaxDelaySeconds);
                /// @notice DEPRECATED - look at MaxDelayUpdated for new updates
                // event MaxDelayBlocksUpdated(uint256 newValue);
                /// @notice DEPRECATED - look at MaxDelayUpdated for new updates
                // event MaxDelaySecondsUpdated(uint256 newValue);
                function setMaxDelay(uint256 newMaxDelayBlocks, uint256 newMaxDelaySeconds) external;
                function setIsSequencer(address addr, bool isSequencer) external;
                function messageCount() external view returns (uint256);
                function maxDelayBlocks() external view returns (uint256);
                function maxDelaySeconds() external view returns (uint256);
                function inboxAccs(uint256 index) external view returns (bytes32);
                function getInboxAccsLength() external view returns (uint256);
                function proveInboxContainsMessage(bytes calldata proof, uint256 inboxCount)
                    external
                    view
                    returns (uint256, bytes32);
                /// @notice DEPRECATED - use isSequencer instead
                function sequencer() external view returns (address);
                function isSequencer(address seq) external view returns (bool);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
             * checks.
             *
             * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
             * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
             * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
             * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
             * operation overflows.
             *
             * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
             * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
             */
            library SafeMath {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    uint256 c = a + b;
                    if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                    return (true, c);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                    return (true, a - b);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                    // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                    // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                    if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                    uint256 c = a * b;
                    if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                    return (true, c);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                    return (true, a / b);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.4._
                 */
                function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                    if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                    return (true, a % b);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * overflow.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Addition cannot overflow.
                 */
                function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    uint256 c = a + b;
                    require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                    return c;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * overflow (when the result is negative).
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                 */
                function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                    return a - b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * overflow.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                 */
                function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    if (a == 0) return 0;
                    uint256 c = a * b;
                    require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                    return c;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                 * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                 * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                 * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                    return a / b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                 * reverting when dividing by zero.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                 * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                 * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                    return a % b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                 * overflow (when the result is negative).
                 *
                 * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                 * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                 */
                function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                    return a - b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                 * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                 *
                 * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                 * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                 * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                 * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                    return a / b;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                 * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                 *
                 * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                 * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                 *
                 * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                 * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                 * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                 */
                function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                    return a % b;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2019-2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "../libraries/MerkleLib.sol";
            import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
            library ChallengeLib {
                using SafeMath for uint256;
                function firstSegmentSize(uint256 totalCount, uint256 bisectionCount)
                    internal
                    pure
                    returns (uint256)
                {
                    return totalCount / bisectionCount + (totalCount % bisectionCount);
                }
                function otherSegmentSize(uint256 totalCount, uint256 bisectionCount)
                    internal
                    pure
                    returns (uint256)
                {
                    return totalCount / bisectionCount;
                }
                function bisectionChunkHash(
                    uint256 _segmentStart,
                    uint256 _segmentLength,
                    bytes32 _startHash,
                    bytes32 _endHash
                ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_segmentStart, _segmentLength, _startHash, _endHash));
                }
                function assertionHash(uint256 _avmGasUsed, bytes32 _restHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    // Note: make sure this doesn't return Challenge.UNREACHABLE_ASSERTION (currently 0)
                    return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_avmGasUsed, _restHash));
                }
                function assertionRestHash(
                    uint256 _totalMessagesRead,
                    bytes32 _machineState,
                    bytes32 _sendAcc,
                    uint256 _sendCount,
                    bytes32 _logAcc,
                    uint256 _logCount
                ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    return
                        keccak256(
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                _totalMessagesRead,
                                _machineState,
                                _sendAcc,
                                _sendCount,
                                _logAcc,
                                _logCount
                            )
                        );
                }
                function updatedBisectionRoot(
                    bytes32[] memory _chainHashes,
                    uint256 _challengedSegmentStart,
                    uint256 _challengedSegmentLength
                ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    uint256 bisectionCount = _chainHashes.length - 1;
                    bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](bisectionCount);
                    uint256 chunkSize = ChallengeLib.firstSegmentSize(_challengedSegmentLength, bisectionCount);
                    uint256 segmentStart = _challengedSegmentStart;
                    hashes[0] = ChallengeLib.bisectionChunkHash(
                        segmentStart,
                        chunkSize,
                        _chainHashes[0],
                        _chainHashes[1]
                    );
                    segmentStart = segmentStart.add(chunkSize);
                    chunkSize = ChallengeLib.otherSegmentSize(_challengedSegmentLength, bisectionCount);
                    for (uint256 i = 1; i < bisectionCount; i++) {
                        hashes[i] = ChallengeLib.bisectionChunkHash(
                            segmentStart,
                            chunkSize,
                            _chainHashes[i],
                            _chainHashes[i + 1]
                        );
                        segmentStart = segmentStart.add(chunkSize);
                    }
                    return MerkleLib.generateRoot(hashes);
                }
                function verifySegmentProof(
                    bytes32 challengeState,
                    bytes32 item,
                    bytes32[] calldata _merkleNodes,
                    uint256 _merkleRoute
                ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                    return challengeState == MerkleLib.calculateRoot(_merkleNodes, _merkleRoute, item);
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2019-2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            library MerkleLib {
                function generateRoot(bytes32[] memory _hashes) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    bytes32[] memory prevLayer = _hashes;
                    while (prevLayer.length > 1) {
                        bytes32[] memory nextLayer = new bytes32[]((prevLayer.length + 1) / 2);
                        for (uint256 i = 0; i < nextLayer.length; i++) {
                            if (2 * i + 1 < prevLayer.length) {
                                nextLayer[i] = keccak256(
                                    abi.encodePacked(prevLayer[2 * i], prevLayer[2 * i + 1])
                                );
                            } else {
                                nextLayer[i] = prevLayer[2 * i];
                            }
                        }
                        prevLayer = nextLayer;
                    }
                    return prevLayer[0];
                }
                function calculateRoot(
                    bytes32[] memory nodes,
                    uint256 route,
                    bytes32 item
                ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    uint256 proofItems = nodes.length;
                    require(proofItems <= 256);
                    bytes32 h = item;
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < proofItems; i++) {
                        if (route % 2 == 0) {
                            h = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(nodes[i], h));
                        } else {
                            h = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(h, nodes[i]));
                        }
                        route /= 2;
                    }
                    return h;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2019, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            interface ICloneable {
                function isMaster() external view returns (bool);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
            /*
             * Copyright 2020, Offchain Labs, Inc.
             *
             * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
             * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
             * You may obtain a copy of the License at
             *
             *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
             *
             * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
             * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
             * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
             * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
             * limitations under the License.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            import "../bridge/interfaces/IBridge.sol";
            import "../bridge/interfaces/ISequencerInbox.sol";
            interface IOneStepProof {
                // Bridges is sequencer bridge then delayed bridge
                function executeStep(
                    address[2] calldata bridges,
                    uint256 initialMessagesRead,
                    bytes32[2] calldata accs,
                    bytes calldata proof,
                    bytes calldata bproof
                )
                    external
                    view
                    returns (
                        uint64 gas,
                        uint256 afterMessagesRead,
                        bytes32[4] memory fields
                    );
                function executeStepDebug(
                    address[2] calldata bridges,
                    uint256 initialMessagesRead,
                    bytes32[2] calldata accs,
                    bytes calldata proof,
                    bytes calldata bproof
                ) external view returns (string memory startMachine, string memory afterMachine);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            /*
             * @title Solidity Bytes Arrays Utils
             * @author Gonçalo Sá <[email protected]>
             *
             * @dev Bytes tightly packed arrays utility library for ethereum contracts written in Solidity.
             *      The library lets you concatenate, slice and type cast bytes arrays both in memory and storage.
             */
            pragma solidity ^0.6.11;
            /* solhint-disable no-inline-assembly */
            library BytesLib {
                function toAddress(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (address) {
                    require(_bytes.length >= (_start + 20), "Read out of bounds");
                    address tempAddress;
                    assembly {
                        tempAddress := div(mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start)), 0x1000000000000000000000000)
                    }
                    return tempAddress;
                }
                function toUint8(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint8) {
                    require(_bytes.length >= (_start + 1), "Read out of bounds");
                    uint8 tempUint;
                    assembly {
                        tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x1), _start))
                    }
                    return tempUint;
                }
                function toUint(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                    require(_bytes.length >= (_start + 32), "Read out of bounds");
                    uint256 tempUint;
                    assembly {
                        tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
                    }
                    return tempUint;
                }
                function toBytes32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                    require(_bytes.length >= (_start + 32), "Read out of bounds");
                    bytes32 tempBytes32;
                    assembly {
                        tempBytes32 := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
                    }
                    return tempBytes32;
                }
            }
            /* solhint-enable no-inline-assembly */
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "./Proxy.sol";
            import "../utils/Address.sol";
            import "./IBeacon.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from a {UpgradeableBeacon}.
             *
             * The beacon address is stored in storage slot `uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1`, so that it doesn't
             * conflict with the storage layout of the implementation behind the proxy.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            contract BeaconProxy is Proxy {
                /**
                 * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
                 * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
                 */
                bytes32 private constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
                 *
                 * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
                 * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
                 * constructor.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
                 */
                constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) public payable {
                    assert(_BEACON_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.beacon")) - 1));
                    _setBeacon(beacon, data);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current beacon address.
                 */
                function _beacon() internal view virtual returns (address beacon) {
                    bytes32 slot = _BEACON_SLOT;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        beacon := sload(slot)
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
                 */
                function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
                    return IBeacon(_beacon()).implementation();
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Changes the proxy to use a new beacon.
                 *
                 * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `beacon` must be a contract.
                 * - The implementation returned by `beacon` must be a contract.
                 */
                function _setBeacon(address beacon, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
                    require(
                        Address.isContract(beacon),
                        "BeaconProxy: beacon is not a contract"
                    );
                    require(
                        Address.isContract(IBeacon(beacon).implementation()),
                        "BeaconProxy: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                    );
                    bytes32 slot = _BEACON_SLOT;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        sstore(slot, beacon)
                    }
                    if (data.length > 0) {
                        Address.functionDelegateCall(_implementation(), data, "BeaconProxy: function call failed");
                    }
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "./IBeacon.sol";
            import "../access/Ownable.sol";
            import "../utils/Address.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This contract is used in conjunction with one or more instances of {BeaconProxy} to determine their
             * implementation contract, which is where they will delegate all function calls.
             *
             * An owner is able to change the implementation the beacon points to, thus upgrading the proxies that use this beacon.
             */
            contract UpgradeableBeacon is IBeacon, Ownable {
                address private _implementation;
                /**
                 * @dev Emitted when the implementation returned by the beacon is changed.
                 */
                event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
                /**
                 * @dev Sets the address of the initial implementation, and the deployer account as the owner who can upgrade the
                 * beacon.
                 */
                constructor(address implementation_) public {
                    _setImplementation(implementation_);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
                 */
                function implementation() public view virtual override returns (address) {
                    return _implementation;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Upgrades the beacon to a new implementation.
                 *
                 * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - msg.sender must be the owner of the contract.
                 * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
                 */
                function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Sets the implementation contract address for this beacon
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
                 */
                function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                    require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "UpgradeableBeacon: implementation is not a contract");
                    _implementation = newImplementation;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
             */
            interface IBeacon {
                /**
                 * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
                 *
                 * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
                 */
                function implementation() external view returns (address);
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "../utils/Context.sol";
            /**
             * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
             * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
             * specific functions.
             *
             * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
             * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
             *
             * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
             * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
             * the owner.
             */
            abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                address private _owner;
                event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                /**
                 * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                 */
                constructor () internal {
                    address msgSender = _msgSender();
                    _owner = msgSender;
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                 */
                function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                    return _owner;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                 */
                modifier onlyOwner() {
                    require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                    _;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                 * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                 *
                 * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                 * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                 */
                function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                    _owner = address(0);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                 * Can only be called by the current owner.
                 */
                function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                    require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                    emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                    _owner = newOwner;
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
            import "../proxy/Initializable.sol";
            /*
             * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
             * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
             * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
             * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
             * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
             * is concerned).
             *
             * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
             */
            abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
                function __Context_init() internal initializer {
                    __Context_init_unchained();
                }
                function __Context_init_unchained() internal initializer {
                }
                function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                    return msg.sender;
                }
                function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                    this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                    return msg.data;
                }
                uint256[50] private __gap;
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            // solhint-disable-next-line compiler-version
            pragma solidity >=0.4.24 <0.8.0;
            import "../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
            /**
             * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
             * behind a proxy. Since a proxied contract can't have a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
             * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
             * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
             *
             * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
             * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {UpgradeableProxy-constructor}.
             *
             * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
             * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
             */
            abstract contract Initializable {
                /**
                 * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
                 */
                bool private _initialized;
                /**
                 * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
                 */
                bool private _initializing;
                /**
                 * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
                 */
                modifier initializer() {
                    require(_initializing || _isConstructor() || !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                    bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                    if (isTopLevelCall) {
                        _initializing = true;
                        _initialized = true;
                    }
                    _;
                    if (isTopLevelCall) {
                        _initializing = false;
                    }
                }
                /// @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor
                function _isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
                    return !AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this));
                }
            }
            // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
            pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
            /**
             * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
             */
            library AddressUpgradeable {
                /**
                 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                 *
                 * [IMPORTANT]
                 * ====
                 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                 *
                 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                 * types of addresses:
                 *
                 *  - an externally-owned account
                 *  - a contract in construction
                 *  - an address where a contract will be created
                 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                 * ====
                 */
                function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                    // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                    // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                    // constructor execution.
                    uint256 size;
                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                    return size > 0;
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                 *
                 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                 *
                 * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                 *
                 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                 */
                function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                    require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                    (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                    require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                 * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                 * function instead.
                 *
                 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                 *
                 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - `target` must be a contract.
                 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                 *
                 * Requirements:
                 *
                 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.1._
                 */
                function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                }
                /**
                 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                 * but performing a static call.
                 *
                 * _Available since v3.3._
                 */
                function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                    require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                    return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                }
                function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                    if (success) {
                        return returndata;
                    } else {
                        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                        if (returndata.length > 0) {
                            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                            assembly {
                                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                            }
                        } else {
                            revert(errorMessage);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }