ETH Price: $2,497.71 (-2.58%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
9868368 at Apr-14-2020 04:30:43 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.0006591368 ETH $1.65
Gas Used:
117,703 Gas / 5.6 Gwei

Emitted Events:

89 Thing.Transfer( from=0xd66ce70a562bc30b203a33eaaa1163dbc303f2ad, to=[Sender] 0xd1898665a01a91ac10bd2c6cb1899336df34ac33, tokenId=188 )
90 Thing.Bought( tokenId=188, metaId=LZ1NDUa0TQJZGsz46SfM, value=0 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
(zhizhu.top)
508.813253734369214084 Eth508.813912871169214084 Eth0.0006591368
0x25c0d840...92E1981BD
0xD1898665...6df34AC33
0.683128698357694365 Eth
Nonce: 241
0.682469561557694365 Eth
Nonce: 242
0.0006591368

Execution Trace

Thing.buyThing( _tokenId=188 ) => ( False )
  • DIGITAL TRASH: Deployer.CALL( )
  • 0xc6d528748da994e1601267141a77f639ac0d4ace.CALL( )
    // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/GSN/Context.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    /*
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    contract Context {
        // Empty internal constructor, to prevent people from mistakenly deploying
        // an instance of this contract, which should be used via inheritance.
        constructor () internal { }
        // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    
        function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
    
        function _msgData() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    
    // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/introspection/IERC165.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
     *
     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
     *
     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
     */
    interface IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
    }
    
    // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    
    /**
     * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
     */
    contract IERC721 is IERC165 {
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of NFTs in `owner`'s account.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256 balance);
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the owner of the NFT specified by `tokenId`.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address owner);
    
        /**
         * @dev Transfers a specific NFT (`tokenId`) from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         *
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - `from`, `to` cannot be zero.
         * - `tokenId` must be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this
         * NFT by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public;
        /**
         * @dev Transfers a specific NFT (`tokenId`) from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this NFT by
         * either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public;
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public;
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address operator);
    
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) public;
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view returns (bool);
    
    
        function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public;
    }
    
    // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    /**
     * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
     * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
     * from ERC721 asset contracts.
     */
    contract IERC721Receiver {
        /**
         * @notice Handle the receipt of an NFT
         * @dev The ERC721 smart contract calls this function on the recipient
         * after a {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}. This function MUST return the function selector,
         * otherwise the caller will revert the transaction. The selector to be
         * returned can be obtained as `this.onERC721Received.selector`. This
         * function MAY throw to revert and reject the transfer.
         * Note: the ERC721 contract address is always the message sender.
         * @param operator The address which called `safeTransferFrom` function
         * @param from The address which previously owned the token
         * @param tokenId The NFT identifier which is being transferred
         * @param data Additional data with no specified format
         * @return bytes4 `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`
         */
        function onERC721Received(address operator, address from, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data)
        public returns (bytes4);
    }
    
    // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    /**
     * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
     * checks.
     *
     * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
     * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
     * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
     * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
     * operation overflows.
     *
     * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
     * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
     */
    library SafeMath {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - Addition cannot overflow.
         */
        function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 c = a + b;
            require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
    
            return c;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
         * overflow (when the result is negative).
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
         *
         * _Available since v2.4.0._
         */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b <= a, errorMessage);
            uint256 c = a - b;
    
            return c;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
         * overflow.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
         */
        function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
            // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
            // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
            if (a == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
    
            uint256 c = a * b;
            require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
    
            return c;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
         * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
         * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
         * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         *
         * _Available since v2.4.0._
         */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
            require(b > 0, errorMessage);
            uint256 c = a / b;
            // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
    
            return c;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * Reverts when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
         * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
         *
         * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
         * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
         * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
         *
         * Requirements:
         * - The divisor cannot be zero.
         *
         * _Available since v2.4.0._
         */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            require(b != 0, errorMessage);
            return a % b;
        }
    }
    
    // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/utils/Address.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.5;
    
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * This test is non-exhaustive, and there may be false-negatives: during the
         * execution of a contract's constructor, its address will be reported as
         * not containing a contract.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this
         * function returns false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a
         * contract.
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
    
            // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
            // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
            // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
            bytes32 codehash;
            bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
            return (codehash != 0x0 && codehash != accountHash);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Converts an `address` into `address payable`. Note that this is
         * simply a type cast: the actual underlying value is not changed.
         *
         * _Available since v2.4.0._
         */
        function toPayable(address account) internal pure returns (address payable) {
            return address(uint160(account));
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         *
         * _Available since v2.4.0._
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
    
            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-call-value
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call.value(amount)("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
    }
    
    // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/drafts/Counters.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    
    /**
     * @title Counters
     * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
     * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented or decremented by one. This can be used e.g. to track the number
     * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.
     *
     * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
     * Since it is not possible to overflow a 256 bit integer with increments of one, `increment` can skip the {SafeMath}
     * overflow check, thereby saving gas. This does assume however correct usage, in that the underlying `_value` is never
     * directly accessed.
     */
    library Counters {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
    
        struct Counter {
            // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
            // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
            // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
            uint256 _value; // default: 0
        }
    
        function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return counter._value;
        }
    
        function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
            counter._value += 1;
        }
    
        function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
            counter._value = counter._value.sub(1);
        }
    }
    
    // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/introspection/ERC165.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
     *
     * Contracts may inherit from this and call {_registerInterface} to declare
     * their support of an interface.
     */
    contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
        /*
         * bytes4(keccak256('supportsInterface(bytes4)')) == 0x01ffc9a7
         */
        bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC165 = 0x01ffc9a7;
    
        /**
         * @dev Mapping of interface ids to whether or not it's supported.
         */
        mapping(bytes4 => bool) private _supportedInterfaces;
    
        constructor () internal {
            // Derived contracts need only register support for their own interfaces,
            // we register support for ERC165 itself here
            _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC165);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         *
         * Time complexity O(1), guaranteed to always use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool) {
            return _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId];
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Registers the contract as an implementer of the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. Support of the actual ERC165 interface is automatic and
         * registering its interface id is not required.
         *
         * See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `interfaceId` cannot be the ERC165 invalid interface (`0xffffffff`).
         */
        function _registerInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) internal {
            require(interfaceId != 0xffffffff, "ERC165: invalid interface id");
            _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId] = true;
        }
    }
    
    // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    /**
     * @title ERC721 Non-Fungible Token Standard basic implementation
     * @dev see https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721 {
        using SafeMath for uint256;
        using Address for address;
        using Counters for Counters.Counter;
    
        // Equals to `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`
        // which can be also obtained as `IERC721Receiver(0).onERC721Received.selector`
        bytes4 private constant _ERC721_RECEIVED = 0x150b7a02;
    
        // Mapping from token ID to owner
        mapping (uint256 => address) private _tokenOwner;
    
        // Mapping from token ID to approved address
        mapping (uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
    
        // Mapping from owner to number of owned token
        mapping (address => Counters.Counter) private _ownedTokensCount;
    
        // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
        mapping (address => mapping (address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
    
        /*
         *     bytes4(keccak256('balanceOf(address)')) == 0x70a08231
         *     bytes4(keccak256('ownerOf(uint256)')) == 0x6352211e
         *     bytes4(keccak256('approve(address,uint256)')) == 0x095ea7b3
         *     bytes4(keccak256('getApproved(uint256)')) == 0x081812fc
         *     bytes4(keccak256('setApprovalForAll(address,bool)')) == 0xa22cb465
         *     bytes4(keccak256('isApprovedForAll(address,address)')) == 0xe985e9c5
         *     bytes4(keccak256('transferFrom(address,address,uint256)')) == 0x23b872dd
         *     bytes4(keccak256('safeTransferFrom(address,address,uint256)')) == 0x42842e0e
         *     bytes4(keccak256('safeTransferFrom(address,address,uint256,bytes)')) == 0xb88d4fde
         *
         *     => 0x70a08231 ^ 0x6352211e ^ 0x095ea7b3 ^ 0x081812fc ^
         *        0xa22cb465 ^ 0xe985e9c ^ 0x23b872dd ^ 0x42842e0e ^ 0xb88d4fde == 0x80ac58cd
         */
        bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC721 = 0x80ac58cd;
    
        constructor () public {
            // register the supported interfaces to conform to ERC721 via ERC165
            _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC721);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
         * @param owner address to query the balance of
         * @return uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256) {
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
    
            return _ownedTokensCount[owner].current();
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Gets the owner of the specified token ID.
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to query the owner of
         * @return address currently marked as the owner of the given token ID
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address) {
            address owner = _tokenOwner[tokenId];
            require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");
    
            return owner;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Approves another address to transfer the given token ID
         * The zero address indicates there is no approved address.
         * There can only be one approved address per token at a given time.
         * Can only be called by the token owner or an approved operator.
         * @param to address to be approved for the given token ID
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be approved
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public {
            address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
            require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");
    
            require(_msgSender() == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender()),
                "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
            );
    
            _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
            emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Gets the approved address for a token ID, or zero if no address set
         * Reverts if the token ID does not exist.
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to query the approval of
         * @return address currently approved for the given token ID
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view returns (address) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");
    
            return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Sets or unsets the approval of a given operator
         * An operator is allowed to transfer all tokens of the sender on their behalf.
         * @param to operator address to set the approval
         * @param approved representing the status of the approval to be set
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address to, bool approved) public {
            require(to != _msgSender(), "ERC721: approve to caller");
    
            _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][to] = approved;
            emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), to, approved);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Tells whether an operator is approved by a given owner.
         * @param owner owner address which you want to query the approval of
         * @param operator operator address which you want to query the approval of
         * @return bool whether the given operator is approved by the given owner
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view returns (bool) {
            return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Transfers the ownership of a given token ID to another address.
         * Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
         * Requires the msg.sender to be the owner, approved, or operator.
         * @param from current owner of the token
         * @param to address to receive the ownership of the given token ID
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         */
        function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public {
            //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
    
            _transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers the ownership of a given token ID to another address
         * If the target address is a contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received},
         * which is called upon a safe transfer, and return the magic value
         * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`; otherwise,
         * the transfer is reverted.
         * Requires the msg.sender to be the owner, approved, or operator
         * @param from current owner of the token
         * @param to address to receive the ownership of the given token ID
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public {
            safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers the ownership of a given token ID to another address
         * If the target address is a contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received},
         * which is called upon a safe transfer, and return the magic value
         * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`; otherwise,
         * the transfer is reverted.
         * Requires the _msgSender() to be the owner, approved, or operator
         * @param from current owner of the token
         * @param to address to receive the ownership of the given token ID
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         * @param _data bytes data to send along with a safe transfer check
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data) public {
            require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");
            _safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, _data);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers the ownership of a given token ID to another address
         * If the target address is a contract, it must implement `onERC721Received`,
         * which is called upon a safe transfer, and return the magic value
         * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`; otherwise,
         * the transfer is reverted.
         * Requires the msg.sender to be the owner, approved, or operator
         * @param from current owner of the token
         * @param to address to receive the ownership of the given token ID
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         * @param _data bytes data to send along with a safe transfer check
         */
        function _safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data) internal {
            _transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
            require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether the specified token exists.
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to query the existence of
         * @return bool whether the token exists
         */
        function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
            address owner = _tokenOwner[tokenId];
            return owner != address(0);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether the given spender can transfer a given token ID.
         * @param spender address of the spender to query
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         * @return bool whether the msg.sender is approved for the given token ID,
         * is an operator of the owner, or is the owner of the token
         */
        function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
            address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
            return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to safely mint a new token.
         * Reverts if the given token ID already exists.
         * If the target address is a contract, it must implement `onERC721Received`,
         * which is called upon a safe transfer, and return the magic value
         * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`; otherwise,
         * the transfer is reverted.
         * @param to The address that will own the minted token
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be minted
         */
        function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
            _safeMint(to, tokenId, "");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to safely mint a new token.
         * Reverts if the given token ID already exists.
         * If the target address is a contract, it must implement `onERC721Received`,
         * which is called upon a safe transfer, and return the magic value
         * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC721Received(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`; otherwise,
         * the transfer is reverted.
         * @param to The address that will own the minted token
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be minted
         * @param _data bytes data to send along with a safe transfer check
         */
        function _safeMint(address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data) internal {
            _mint(to, tokenId);
            require(_checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to mint a new token.
         * Reverts if the given token ID already exists.
         * @param to The address that will own the minted token
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be minted
         */
        function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
            require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
            require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
    
            _tokenOwner[tokenId] = to;
            _ownedTokensCount[to].increment();
    
            emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to burn a specific token.
         * Reverts if the token does not exist.
         * Deprecated, use {_burn} instead.
         * @param owner owner of the token to burn
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token being burned
         */
        function _burn(address owner, uint256 tokenId) internal {
            require(ownerOf(tokenId) == owner, "ERC721: burn of token that is not own");
    
            _clearApproval(tokenId);
    
            _ownedTokensCount[owner].decrement();
            _tokenOwner[tokenId] = address(0);
    
            emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to burn a specific token.
         * Reverts if the token does not exist.
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token being burned
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal {
            _burn(ownerOf(tokenId), tokenId);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to transfer ownership of a given token ID to another address.
         * As opposed to {transferFrom}, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
         * @param from current owner of the token
         * @param to address to receive the ownership of the given token ID
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         */
        function _transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
            require(ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
            require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");
    
            _clearApproval(tokenId);
    
            _ownedTokensCount[from].decrement();
            _ownedTokensCount[to].increment();
    
            _tokenOwner[tokenId] = to;
    
            emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
         * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
         *
         * This function is deprecated.
         * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
         * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
         * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
         */
        function _checkOnERC721Received(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data)
            internal returns (bool)
        {
            if (!to.isContract()) {
                return true;
            }
    
            bytes4 retval = IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data);
            return (retval == _ERC721_RECEIVED);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Private function to clear current approval of a given token ID.
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         */
        function _clearApproval(uint256 tokenId) private {
            if (_tokenApprovals[tokenId] != address(0)) {
                _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = address(0);
            }
        }
    }
    
    // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Enumerable.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    
    /**
     * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
     * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    contract IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
        function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
        function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view returns (uint256 tokenId);
    
        function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view returns (uint256);
    }
    
    // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721Enumerable.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    
    
    
    
    /**
     * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token with optional enumeration extension logic
     * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    contract ERC721Enumerable is Context, ERC165, ERC721, IERC721Enumerable {
        // Mapping from owner to list of owned token IDs
        mapping(address => uint256[]) private _ownedTokens;
    
        // Mapping from token ID to index of the owner tokens list
        mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _ownedTokensIndex;
    
        // Array with all token ids, used for enumeration
        uint256[] private _allTokens;
    
        // Mapping from token id to position in the allTokens array
        mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _allTokensIndex;
    
        /*
         *     bytes4(keccak256('totalSupply()')) == 0x18160ddd
         *     bytes4(keccak256('tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address,uint256)')) == 0x2f745c59
         *     bytes4(keccak256('tokenByIndex(uint256)')) == 0x4f6ccce7
         *
         *     => 0x18160ddd ^ 0x2f745c59 ^ 0x4f6ccce7 == 0x780e9d63
         */
        bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC721_ENUMERABLE = 0x780e9d63;
    
        /**
         * @dev Constructor function.
         */
        constructor () public {
            // register the supported interface to conform to ERC721Enumerable via ERC165
            _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC721_ENUMERABLE);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Gets the token ID at a given index of the tokens list of the requested owner.
         * @param owner address owning the tokens list to be accessed
         * @param index uint256 representing the index to be accessed of the requested tokens list
         * @return uint256 token ID at the given index of the tokens list owned by the requested address
         */
        function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view returns (uint256) {
            require(index < balanceOf(owner), "ERC721Enumerable: owner index out of bounds");
            return _ownedTokens[owner][index];
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Gets the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
         * @return uint256 representing the total amount of tokens
         */
        function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
            return _allTokens.length;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Gets the token ID at a given index of all the tokens in this contract
         * Reverts if the index is greater or equal to the total number of tokens.
         * @param index uint256 representing the index to be accessed of the tokens list
         * @return uint256 token ID at the given index of the tokens list
         */
        function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view returns (uint256) {
            require(index < totalSupply(), "ERC721Enumerable: global index out of bounds");
            return _allTokens[index];
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to transfer ownership of a given token ID to another address.
         * As opposed to transferFrom, this imposes no restrictions on msg.sender.
         * @param from current owner of the token
         * @param to address to receive the ownership of the given token ID
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         */
        function _transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
            super._transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
    
            _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(from, tokenId);
    
            _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to mint a new token.
         * Reverts if the given token ID already exists.
         * @param to address the beneficiary that will own the minted token
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be minted
         */
        function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
            super._mint(to, tokenId);
    
            _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(to, tokenId);
    
            _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to burn a specific token.
         * Reverts if the token does not exist.
         * Deprecated, use {ERC721-_burn} instead.
         * @param owner owner of the token to burn
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token being burned
         */
        function _burn(address owner, uint256 tokenId) internal {
            super._burn(owner, tokenId);
    
            _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(owner, tokenId);
            // Since tokenId will be deleted, we can clear its slot in _ownedTokensIndex to trigger a gas refund
            _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = 0;
    
            _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(tokenId);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Gets the list of token IDs of the requested owner.
         * @param owner address owning the tokens
         * @return uint256[] List of token IDs owned by the requested address
         */
        function _tokensOfOwner(address owner) internal view returns (uint256[] storage) {
            return _ownedTokens[owner];
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's ownership-tracking data structures.
         * @param to address representing the new owner of the given token ID
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list of the given address
         */
        function _addTokenToOwnerEnumeration(address to, uint256 tokenId) private {
            _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] = _ownedTokens[to].length;
            _ownedTokens[to].push(tokenId);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Private function to add a token to this extension's token tracking data structures.
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be added to the tokens list
         */
        function _addTokenToAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
            _allTokensIndex[tokenId] = _allTokens.length;
            _allTokens.push(tokenId);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's ownership-tracking data structures. Note that
         * while the token is not assigned a new owner, the `_ownedTokensIndex` mapping is _not_ updated: this allows for
         * gas optimizations e.g. when performing a transfer operation (avoiding double writes).
         * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _ownedTokens array.
         * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list of the given address
         */
        function _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration(address from, uint256 tokenId) private {
            // To prevent a gap in from's tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
            // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
    
            uint256 lastTokenIndex = _ownedTokens[from].length.sub(1);
            uint256 tokenIndex = _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId];
    
            // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary
            if (tokenIndex != lastTokenIndex) {
                uint256 lastTokenId = _ownedTokens[from][lastTokenIndex];
    
                _ownedTokens[from][tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
                _ownedTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
            }
    
            // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
            _ownedTokens[from].length--;
    
            // Note that _ownedTokensIndex[tokenId] hasn't been cleared: it still points to the old slot (now occupied by
            // lastTokenId, or just over the end of the array if the token was the last one).
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Private function to remove a token from this extension's token tracking data structures.
         * This has O(1) time complexity, but alters the order of the _allTokens array.
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be removed from the tokens list
         */
        function _removeTokenFromAllTokensEnumeration(uint256 tokenId) private {
            // To prevent a gap in the tokens array, we store the last token in the index of the token to delete, and
            // then delete the last slot (swap and pop).
    
            uint256 lastTokenIndex = _allTokens.length.sub(1);
            uint256 tokenIndex = _allTokensIndex[tokenId];
    
            // When the token to delete is the last token, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs so
            // rarely (when the last minted token is burnt) that we still do the swap here to avoid the gas cost of adding
            // an 'if' statement (like in _removeTokenFromOwnerEnumeration)
            uint256 lastTokenId = _allTokens[lastTokenIndex];
    
            _allTokens[tokenIndex] = lastTokenId; // Move the last token to the slot of the to-delete token
            _allTokensIndex[lastTokenId] = tokenIndex; // Update the moved token's index
    
            // This also deletes the contents at the last position of the array
            _allTokens.length--;
            _allTokensIndex[tokenId] = 0;
        }
    }
    
    // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Metadata.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    
    /**
     * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
     * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    contract IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
    }
    
    // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721Metadata.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    
    
    
    
    contract ERC721Metadata is Context, ERC165, ERC721, IERC721Metadata {
        // Token name
        string private _name;
    
        // Token symbol
        string private _symbol;
    
        // Optional mapping for token URIs
        mapping(uint256 => string) private _tokenURIs;
    
        /*
         *     bytes4(keccak256('name()')) == 0x06fdde03
         *     bytes4(keccak256('symbol()')) == 0x95d89b41
         *     bytes4(keccak256('tokenURI(uint256)')) == 0xc87b56dd
         *
         *     => 0x06fdde03 ^ 0x95d89b41 ^ 0xc87b56dd == 0x5b5e139f
         */
        bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC721_METADATA = 0x5b5e139f;
    
        /**
         * @dev Constructor function
         */
        constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol) public {
            _name = name;
            _symbol = symbol;
    
            // register the supported interfaces to conform to ERC721 via ERC165
            _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC721_METADATA);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Gets the token name.
         * @return string representing the token name
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Gets the token symbol.
         * @return string representing the token symbol
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns an URI for a given token ID.
         * Throws if the token ID does not exist. May return an empty string.
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to query
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory) {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token");
            return _tokenURIs[tokenId];
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to set the token URI for a given token.
         * Reverts if the token ID does not exist.
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to set its URI
         * @param uri string URI to assign
         */
        function _setTokenURI(uint256 tokenId, string memory uri) internal {
            require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721Metadata: URI set of nonexistent token");
            _tokenURIs[tokenId] = uri;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to burn a specific token.
         * Reverts if the token does not exist.
         * Deprecated, use _burn(uint256) instead.
         * @param owner owner of the token to burn
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token being burned by the msg.sender
         */
        function _burn(address owner, uint256 tokenId) internal {
            super._burn(owner, tokenId);
    
            // Clear metadata (if any)
            if (bytes(_tokenURIs[tokenId]).length != 0) {
                delete _tokenURIs[tokenId];
            }
        }
    }
    
    // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721Full.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    
    
    
    /**
     * @title Full ERC721 Token
     * @dev This implementation includes all the required and some optional functionality of the ERC721 standard
     * Moreover, it includes approve all functionality using operator terminology.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    contract ERC721Full is ERC721, ERC721Enumerable, ERC721Metadata {
        constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol) public ERC721Metadata(name, symbol) {
            // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
        }
    }
    
    // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/access/Roles.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    /**
     * @title Roles
     * @dev Library for managing addresses assigned to a Role.
     */
    library Roles {
        struct Role {
            mapping (address => bool) bearer;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Give an account access to this role.
         */
        function add(Role storage role, address account) internal {
            require(!has(role, account), "Roles: account already has role");
            role.bearer[account] = true;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Remove an account's access to this role.
         */
        function remove(Role storage role, address account) internal {
            require(has(role, account), "Roles: account does not have role");
            role.bearer[account] = false;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Check if an account has this role.
         * @return bool
         */
        function has(Role storage role, address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            require(account != address(0), "Roles: account is the zero address");
            return role.bearer[account];
        }
    }
    
    // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/access/roles/MinterRole.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    
    
    contract MinterRole is Context {
        using Roles for Roles.Role;
    
        event MinterAdded(address indexed account);
        event MinterRemoved(address indexed account);
    
        Roles.Role private _minters;
    
        constructor () internal {
            _addMinter(_msgSender());
        }
    
        modifier onlyMinter() {
            require(isMinter(_msgSender()), "MinterRole: caller does not have the Minter role");
            _;
        }
    
        function isMinter(address account) public view returns (bool) {
            return _minters.has(account);
        }
    
        function addMinter(address account) public onlyMinter {
            _addMinter(account);
        }
    
        function renounceMinter() public {
            _removeMinter(_msgSender());
        }
    
        function _addMinter(address account) internal {
            _minters.add(account);
            emit MinterAdded(account);
        }
    
        function _removeMinter(address account) internal {
            _minters.remove(account);
            emit MinterRemoved(account);
        }
    }
    
    // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721MetadataMintable.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    
    
    
    /**
     * @title ERC721MetadataMintable
     * @dev ERC721 minting logic with metadata.
     */
    contract ERC721MetadataMintable is ERC721, ERC721Metadata, MinterRole {
        /**
         * @dev Function to mint tokens.
         * @param to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
         * @param tokenId The token id to mint.
         * @param tokenURI The token URI of the minted token.
         * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
         */
        function mintWithTokenURI(address to, uint256 tokenId, string memory tokenURI) public onlyMinter returns (bool) {
            _mint(to, tokenId);
            _setTokenURI(tokenId, tokenURI);
            return true;
        }
    }
    
    // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721Burnable.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    
    
    /**
     * @title ERC721 Burnable Token
     * @dev ERC721 Token that can be irreversibly burned (destroyed).
     */
    contract ERC721Burnable is Context, ERC721 {
        /**
         * @dev Burns a specific ERC721 token.
         * @param tokenId uint256 id of the ERC721 token to be burned.
         */
        function burn(uint256 tokenId) public {
            //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(_isApprovedOrOwner(_msgSender(), tokenId), "ERC721Burnable: caller is not owner nor approved");
            _burn(tokenId);
        }
    }
    
    // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
    
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
    
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor () internal {
            _owner = _msgSender();
            emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), _owner);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(isOwner(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the caller is the current owner.
         */
        function isOwner() public view returns (bool) {
            return _msgSender() == _owner;
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
            _owner = address(0);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
    
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
            _owner = newOwner;
        }
    }
    
    // File: contracts/Strings.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.7;
    
    library Strings {
      // via https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/master/oraclizeAPI_0.5.sol
      function strConcat(string memory _a, string memory _b, string memory _c, string memory _d, string memory _e) internal pure returns (string memory) {
          bytes memory _ba = bytes(_a);
          bytes memory _bb = bytes(_b);
          bytes memory _bc = bytes(_c);
          bytes memory _bd = bytes(_d);
          bytes memory _be = bytes(_e);
          string memory abcde = new string(_ba.length + _bb.length + _bc.length + _bd.length + _be.length);
          bytes memory babcde = bytes(abcde);
          uint k = 0;
          for (uint i = 0; i < _ba.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _ba[i];
          for (uint i = 0; i < _bb.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _bb[i];
          for (uint i = 0; i < _bc.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _bc[i];
          for (uint i = 0; i < _bd.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _bd[i];
          for (uint i = 0; i < _be.length; i++) babcde[k++] = _be[i];
          return string(babcde);
        }
    
        function strConcat(string memory _a, string memory _b, string memory _c, string memory _d) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            return strConcat(_a, _b, _c, _d, "");
        }
    
        function strConcat(string memory _a, string memory _b, string memory _c) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            return strConcat(_a, _b, _c, "", "");
        }
    
        function strConcat(string memory _a, string memory _b) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            return strConcat(_a, _b, "", "", "");
        }
    
        function uint2str(uint _i) internal pure returns (string memory _uintAsString) {
            if (_i == 0) {
                return "0";
            }
            uint j = _i;
            uint len;
            while (j != 0) {
                len++;
                j /= 10;
            }
            bytes memory bstr = new bytes(len);
            uint k = len - 1;
            while (_i != 0) {
                bstr[k--] = byte(uint8(48 + _i % 10));
                _i /= 10;
            }
            return string(bstr);
        }
    }
    
    // File: contracts/Thing.sol
    
    pragma solidity ^0.5.7;
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    contract Thing is ERC721Full, ERC721MetadataMintable, ERC721Burnable, Ownable {
      using SafeMath for uint256;
      using Strings for string;
      
      enum TokenState { Pending, ForSale, Sold, Transferred }
    
      struct Price {
        uint256 tokenId;
        uint256 price;
        string metaId;
        TokenState state;
      }
    
      mapping(uint256 => Price) public items;
    
      uint256 public id;
      string public baseUri;
      address payable public maker;
      address payable feeAddress;
    
      constructor(
        string memory name,
        string memory symbol,
        string memory uri,
        address payable fee,
        address payable creator
      ) ERC721Full(name, symbol) public {
        maker = creator;
        feeAddress = fee;
        baseUri = uri;
        id = 0;
        transferOwnership(creator);
        _addMinter(creator);
    
      }
    
      event ErrorOut(string error, uint256 tokenId);
      event BatchTransfered(string metaId, address[] recipients, uint256[] ids);
      event Minted(uint256 id, string metaId);
      event BatchBurned(string metaId, uint256[] ids);
      event BatchForSale(uint256[] ids, string metaId);
      event Bought(uint256 tokenId, string metaId, uint256 value);
      event Destroy();
    
      function tokenURI(uint256 _tokenId) public view returns (string memory) {
        return Strings.strConcat(
            baseUri,
            items[_tokenId].metaId
        );
      }
    
      function setTokenState(uint256[] memory ids, bool isEnabled) public onlyMinter {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
          if(isEnabled == true){
            items[ids[i]].state = TokenState.ForSale;
          } else {
            items[ids[i]].state = TokenState.Pending;
          }
        }
         emit BatchForSale(ids, items[ids[0]].metaId);
      }
    
      function setTokenPrice(uint256[] memory ids, uint256 setPrice) public onlyMinter {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
          items[ids[i]].price = setPrice;
        }
      }
    
      function mintbaseFee(uint256 amount) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 toOwner = SafeMath.mul(amount, 2);
    
        return SafeMath.div(toOwner, 100);
      }
    
      function buyThing(uint256 _tokenId) public payable returns (bool) {
    
        require(msg.value >= items[_tokenId].price, "Price issue");
        require(TokenState.ForSale == items[_tokenId].state, "No Sale");
    
        if(items[_tokenId].price >= 0) {
          uint256 fee = mintbaseFee(msg.value);
          uint256 withFee = SafeMath.sub(msg.value, fee);
    
          maker.transfer(withFee);
          feeAddress.transfer(fee);
        }
    
        _transferFrom(maker, msg.sender, _tokenId);
        items[_tokenId].state = TokenState.Sold;
    
        emit Bought(_tokenId, items[_tokenId].metaId, msg.value);
      }
    
      function destroyAndSend() public onlyOwner {
        emit Destroy();
        selfdestruct(maker);
      }
    
      function batchTransfer(address giver, address[] memory recipients, uint256[] memory values) public {
    
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
          transferFrom(giver, recipients[i], values[i]);
         items[values[i]].state = TokenState.Transferred;
        }
        emit BatchTransfered(items[values[0]].metaId, recipients, values);
      }
    
      function batchMint(address to, uint256 amountToMint, string memory metaId, uint256 setPrice, bool isForSale) public onlyMinter {
    
        require(amountToMint <= 40, "Over 40");
    
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < amountToMint; i++) {
          id = id.add(1);
          items[id].price = setPrice;
          items[id].metaId = metaId;
          if(isForSale == true){
            items[id].state = TokenState.ForSale;
            
          } else {
            items[id].state = TokenState.Pending;
          }
          _mint(to, id);
          emit Minted(id, metaId);
        }
       
      }
    
      function batchBurn(uint256[] memory tokenIds) public onlyMinter {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < tokenIds.length; i++) {
          _burn(tokenIds[i]);
        }
        emit BatchBurned(items[tokenIds[0]].metaId, tokenIds);
      }
    
      function tokensOfOwner(address owner) public view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        return _tokensOfOwner(owner);
      }
    }