// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * ==== Security Considerations
 *
 * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
 * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
 * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
 * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
 * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
 * generally recommended is:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
 *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
 *     doThing(..., value);
 * }
 *
 * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
 *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
 * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
 * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
 *
 * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
 * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     *
     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;
    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);
        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
     * Revert on invalid signature.
     */
    function safePermit(
        IERC20Permit token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return
            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.
        return account.code.length > 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }
    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Create2.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Helper to make usage of the `CREATE2` EVM opcode easier and safer.
 * `CREATE2` can be used to compute in advance the address where a smart
 * contract will be deployed, which allows for interesting new mechanisms known
 * as 'counterfactual interactions'.
 *
 * See the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1014#motivation[EIP] for more
 * information.
 */
library Create2 {
    /**
     * @dev Deploys a contract using `CREATE2`. The address where the contract
     * will be deployed can be known in advance via {computeAddress}.
     *
     * The bytecode for a contract can be obtained from Solidity with
     * `type(contractName).creationCode`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `bytecode` must not be empty.
     * - `salt` must have not been used for `bytecode` already.
     * - the factory must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - if `amount` is non-zero, `bytecode` must have a `payable` constructor.
     */
    function deploy(uint256 amount, bytes32 salt, bytes memory bytecode) internal returns (address addr) {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Create2: insufficient balance");
        require(bytecode.length != 0, "Create2: bytecode length is zero");
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            addr := create2(amount, add(bytecode, 0x20), mload(bytecode), salt)
        }
        require(addr != address(0), "Create2: Failed on deploy");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address where a contract will be stored if deployed via {deploy}. Any change in the
     * `bytecodeHash` or `salt` will result in a new destination address.
     */
    function computeAddress(bytes32 salt, bytes32 bytecodeHash) internal view returns (address) {
        return computeAddress(salt, bytecodeHash, address(this));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the address where a contract will be stored if deployed via {deploy} from a contract located at
     * `deployer`. If `deployer` is this contract's address, returns the same value as {computeAddress}.
     */
    function computeAddress(bytes32 salt, bytes32 bytecodeHash, address deployer) internal pure returns (address addr) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40) // Get free memory pointer
            // |                   | ↓ ptr ...  ↓ ptr + 0x0B (start) ...  ↓ ptr + 0x20 ...  ↓ ptr + 0x40 ...   |
            // |-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
            // | bytecodeHash      |                                                        CCCCCCCCCCCCC...CC |
            // | salt              |                                      BBBBBBBBBBBBB...BB                   |
            // | deployer          | 000000...0000AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...AA                                     |
            // | 0xFF              |            FF                                                             |
            // |-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
            // | memory            | 000000...00FFAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...AABBBBBBBBBBBBB...BBCCCCCCCCCCCCC...CC |
            // | keccak(start, 85) |            ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑ |
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), bytecodeHash)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), salt)
            mstore(ptr, deployer) // Right-aligned with 12 preceding garbage bytes
            let start := add(ptr, 0x0b) // The hashed data starts at the final garbage byte which we will set to 0xff
            mstore8(start, 0xff)
            addr := keccak256(start, 85)
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 *
 * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
 * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
 */
library SafeCast {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
        require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
        return uint248(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
        require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
        return uint240(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
        require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
        return uint232(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
        require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
        return uint224(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
        require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
        return uint216(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
        require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
        return uint208(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
        require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
        return uint200(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
        return uint192(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
        require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
        return uint184(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
        require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
        return uint176(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
        require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
        return uint168(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
        require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
        return uint160(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
        require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
        return uint152(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
        require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
        return uint144(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
        require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
        return uint136(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
        return uint128(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
        require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
        return uint120(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
        require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
        return uint112(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
        require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
        return uint104(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
        return uint96(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
        require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
        return uint88(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
        require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
        return uint80(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
        require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
        return uint72(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
        return uint64(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
        require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
        return uint56(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
        require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
        return uint48(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
        require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
        return uint40(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
        return uint32(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
        require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
        return uint24(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
        return uint16(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
        return uint8(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
     *
     * _Available since v3.0._
     */
    function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
        return uint256(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
     * greater than largest int248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int248(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
     * greater than largest int240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int240(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
     * greater than largest int232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int232(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
     * greater than largest int224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int224(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
     * greater than largest int216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int216(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
     * greater than largest int208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int208(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
     * greater than largest int200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int200(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
     * greater than largest int192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int192(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
     * greater than largest int184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int184(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
     * greater than largest int176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int176(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
     * greater than largest int168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int168(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
     * greater than largest int160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int160(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
     * greater than largest int152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int152(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
     * greater than largest int144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int144(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
     * greater than largest int136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int136(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
     * greater than largest int128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int128(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
     * greater than largest int120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int120(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
     * greater than largest int112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int112(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
     * greater than largest int104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int104(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
     * greater than largest int96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int96(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
     * greater than largest int88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int88(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
     * greater than largest int80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int80(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
     * greater than largest int72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int72(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
     * greater than largest int64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int64(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
     * greater than largest int56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int56(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
     * greater than largest int48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int48(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
     * greater than largest int40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int40(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
     * greater than largest int32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int32(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
     * greater than largest int24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int24(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
     * greater than largest int16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int16(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
     * greater than largest int8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int8(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
     *
     * _Available since v3.0._
     */
    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
        require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
        return int256(value);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity ^0.8.12;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Create2.sol";
interface ITokenMessenger {
  /**
   * @notice Deposits and burns tokens from sender to be minted on destination domain. The mint
   * on the destination domain must be called by `destinationCaller`.
   * WARNING: if the `destinationCaller` does not represent a valid address as bytes32, then it will not be possible
   * to broadcast the message on the destination domain. This is an advanced feature, and the standard
   * depositForBurn() should be preferred for use cases where a specific destination caller is not required.
   * Emits a `DepositForBurn` event.
   * @dev reverts if:
   * - given destinationCaller is zero address
   * - given burnToken is not supported
   * - given destinationDomain has no TokenMessenger registered
   * - transferFrom() reverts. For example, if sender's burnToken balance or approved allowance
   * to this contract is less than `amount`.
   * - burn() reverts. For example, if `amount` is 0.
   * - MessageTransmitter returns false or reverts.
   * @param amount amount of tokens to burn
   * @param destinationDomain destination domain
   * @param mintRecipient address of mint recipient on destination domain
   * @param burnToken address of contract to burn deposited tokens, on local domain
   * @param destinationCaller caller on the destination domain, as bytes32
   * @return nonce unique nonce reserved by message
   */
  function depositForBurnWithCaller(
    uint256 amount,
    uint32 destinationDomain,
    bytes32 mintRecipient,
    address burnToken,
    bytes32 destinationCaller
  ) external returns (uint64 nonce);
}
// This contract is deployed, then destroyed again in the same transaction.
contract EphemeralTokenBurner {
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
  address payable private immutable _creator;
  address private immutable _zklighterRecipient;
  address immutable _claimContract;
  uint32 internal constant destinationDomain = 0;
  constructor(address zklighterRecipient, address claimContract) {
    _creator = payable(msg.sender);
    _claimContract = claimContract;
    _zklighterRecipient = zklighterRecipient;
  }
  function receiveTransferAndSelfDestruct(ITokenMessenger _tokenMessenger, address _usdcToken) public {
    require(msg.sender == _creator, "FCCTP: only creator");
    uint256 receivedAmount = IERC20(_usdcToken).balanceOf(address(this));
    // At least fromAmount is received
    require(receivedAmount > 0, "FCCTP: insufficient balance received");
    IERC20(_usdcToken).forceApprove(address(_tokenMessenger), receivedAmount);
    bytes32 receiver = bytes32(uint256(uint160(_claimContract)));
    // Send to creator, which will forward to current recipient
    _tokenMessenger.depositForBurnWithCaller(receivedAmount, destinationDomain, receiver, _usdcToken, receiver);
    // This use of SELFDESTRUCT is compatible with EIP-6780. Burner
    // contracts are deployed, then destroyed in the same transaction.
    // solhint-disable-next-line
    selfdestruct(_creator);
  }
  function rescueMoneyAndSelfDestruct(address tokenAddress) public {
    require(msg.sender == _creator, "FCCTP: only creator");
    uint256 receivedAmount = IERC20(tokenAddress).balanceOf(address(this));
    require(receivedAmount > 0, "FCCTP: insufficient balance received");
    // Send to FastCCTP, which will forward to current recipient
    IERC20(tokenAddress).safeTransfer(_zklighterRecipient, receivedAmount);
    // This use of SELFDESTRUCT is compatible with EIP-6780. Handoff
    // contracts are deployed, then destroyed in the same transaction.
    // solhint-disable-next-line
    selfdestruct(_creator);
  }
}
contract TokenBurnerSystem {
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
  address private immutable _usdcToken;
  ITokenMessenger private immutable _tokenMessenger;
  constructor(
    address tokenMessenger, // Circle cctp token messenger contract
    address usdcToken // source chain usdc contract
  ) {
    _tokenMessenger = ITokenMessenger(tokenMessenger);
    _usdcToken = usdcToken;
  }
  /// Computes an ephemeral burner address
  function getTokenBurnerAddr(
    address zklighterRecipient, // user's account address to be deposited in Zklighter
    address claimContract // zkligher claimer contract
  ) public view returns (address) {
    bytes memory creationCode = abi.encodePacked(type(EphemeralTokenBurner).creationCode, abi.encode(zklighterRecipient, claimContract));
    return Create2.computeAddress(0, keccak256(creationCode));
  }
  function deployAndExecute(
    address zklighterRecipient, // user's account address to be deposited in Zklighter
    address claimContract // zkligher claimer contract
  ) public returns (address) {
    // Deploy the burner contract with CREATE2
    EphemeralTokenBurner burner = new EphemeralTokenBurner{salt: 0}(zklighterRecipient, claimContract);
    // Execute the handoff
    burner.receiveTransferAndSelfDestruct(_tokenMessenger, _usdcToken);
    return address(burner);
  }
  function rescueTokens(
    address zklighterRecipient, // user's account address to be deposited in Zklighter
    address claimContract, // zkligher claimer contract
    address tokenAddress
  ) public returns (address) {
    // Deploy the burner contract with CREATE2
    EphemeralTokenBurner burner = new EphemeralTokenBurner{salt: 0}(zklighterRecipient, claimContract);
    // Execute the handoff
    burner.rescueMoneyAndSelfDestruct(tokenAddress);
    return address(burner);
  }
  /// Gets the token balance of this contract
  function getTokenBalance(IERC20 token) public view returns (uint256) {
    return token.balanceOf(address(this));
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "./EphemeralTokenBurner.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
interface IMessageTransmitter {
  function receiveMessage(bytes calldata message, bytes calldata attestation) external returns (bool);
}
interface IZkLighter {
  /// @notice Deposit USDC to zkLighter
  /// @param _amount USDC Token amount
  /// @param _to The receiver L1 address
  function deposit(uint64 _amount, address _to) external;
}
contract FastCCTP {
  struct IntentParams {
    address deployer;
    address zklighterRecipient;
    address claimContract;
  }
  address public messageTransmitter; // Address of Circle's MessageTransmitter
  address public zklighterProxy; // Address of zklighter proxy
  address public owner;
  mapping(bytes32 intentAddr => address) public fastBridgeCaller;
  IERC20 usdcToken;
  event FundsReceived(bytes32 messageHash, address fastBridgeCallerAddress, uint256 amount);
  event FastFinished(bytes32 messageHash, address finisher);
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner, "Not authorized");
    _;
  }
  constructor(address _usdcToken, address _messageTransmitter, address _zklighterProxy) {
    usdcToken = IERC20(_usdcToken);
    messageTransmitter = _messageTransmitter;
    zklighterProxy = _zklighterProxy;
    owner = msg.sender;
    usdcToken.approve(zklighterProxy, type(uint256).max);
  }
  // Pays Bob immediately on chain B. The caller LP sends (toToken, toAmount).
  // Later, when the slower CCTP transfer arrives, the LP will be able to claim
  // (toToken, fromAmount), keeping the spread (if any) between the amounts.
  function fastFinishTransfer(address[] calldata zklighterRecipient, uint256[] calldata fromAmount, bytes32[] calldata messageHash) public {
    require(zklighterRecipient.length == fromAmount.length, "Invalid input length");
    require(fromAmount.length == messageHash.length, "Invalid input length");
    uint256 totalAmount = 0;
    for (uint32 i = 0; i < zklighterRecipient.length; ++i) {
      totalAmount += fromAmount[i];
    }
    usdcToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), totalAmount);
    for (uint32 i = 0; i < zklighterRecipient.length; ++i) {
      bytes32 keyHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(messageHash[i], fromAmount[i], zklighterRecipient[i]));
      require(fastBridgeCaller[keyHash] == address(0), "FCCTP: already finished");
      // Record LP as new recipient
      fastBridgeCaller[keyHash] = msg.sender;
      IZkLighter(zklighterProxy).deposit(SafeCast.toUint64(fromAmount[i]), zklighterRecipient[i]);
      emit FastFinished(messageHash[i], msg.sender);
    }
  }
  // Function to process the Circle attestation and execute custom logic
  function batchClaimFastTransfers(IntentParams[] memory params, bytes[] calldata allMessages, bytes[] calldata attestations) external {
    require(allMessages.length == attestations.length, "Invalid input length");
    require(allMessages.length == params.length, "Invalid input length");
    for (uint32 i = 0; i < allMessages.length; ++i) {
      bytes calldata message = allMessages[i];
      bytes calldata attestation = attestations[i];
      // message structure is:
      // uint32 _version,
      // bytes32 _burnToken,
      // bytes32 _mintRecipient,
      // uint256 _amount,
      // bytes32 _messageSender
      bytes32 recipient;
      uint256 amount = 123;
      bytes32 sender;
      bytes memory body = message[116:];
      assembly {
        // Read recipient (bytes32, next 32 bytes)
        recipient := mload(add(body, 0x44)) // Offset by 36 bytes (4 + 32)
        // Read amount (uint256, next 32 bytes)
        amount := mload(add(body, 0x64)) // Offset by 68 bytes (4 + 32 + 32)
        // Read sender (bytes32, final 32 bytes)
        sender := mload(add(body, 0x84)) // Offset by 100 bytes (4 + 32 + 32 + 32)
      }
      address tokenBurnerAddressGiven = getTokenBurnerAddr(params[i].deployer, params[i].zklighterRecipient, params[i].claimContract);
      address recipientAddress = bytes32ToAddress(recipient);
      require(recipientAddress == address(this), "Invalid recipient");
      address tokenBurnerAddress = bytes32ToAddress(sender);
      require(tokenBurnerAddressGiven == tokenBurnerAddress, "Invalid intent address");
      bytes32 messageHash = keccak256(message);
      bytes32 keyHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(messageHash, amount, params[i].zklighterRecipient));
      // Call Circle's MessageTransmitter to validate and mint USDC
      bool success = IMessageTransmitter(messageTransmitter).receiveMessage(message, attestation);
      require(success, "Message processing failed");
      address fastBridgeCallerAddress = fastBridgeCaller[keyHash];
      if (fastBridgeCallerAddress != address(0)) {
        // If a fast finisher has sent the funds before, transfer them back
        usdcToken.transfer(fastBridgeCallerAddress, amount);
        fastBridgeCaller[keyHash] = address(0);
      } else {
        IZkLighter(zklighterProxy).deposit(SafeCast.toUint64(amount), params[i].zklighterRecipient);
      }
      emit FundsReceived(messageHash, fastBridgeCallerAddress, amount);
    }
  }
  /// Computes an ephemeral burner address
  function getTokenBurnerAddr(
    address deployer,
    address zklighterRecipient, // user's account address to be deposited in Zklighter
    address claimContract // zkligher claimer contract
  ) public pure returns (address) {
    bytes memory creationCode = abi.encodePacked(type(EphemeralTokenBurner).creationCode, abi.encode(zklighterRecipient, claimContract));
    return Create2.computeAddress(0, keccak256(creationCode), deployer);
  }
  /**
   * @notice converts bytes32 to address (alignment preserving cast.)
   * @dev Warning: it is possible to have different input values _buf map to the same address.
   * For use cases where this is not acceptable, validate that the first 12 bytes of _buf are zero-padding.
   * @param _buf the bytes32 to convert to address
   */
  function bytes32ToAddress(bytes32 _buf) public pure returns (address) {
    return address(uint160(uint256(_buf)));
  }
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
  // Rescuer
  address private _rescuer;
  event RescuerChanged(address indexed newRescuer);
  /**
   * @notice Returns current rescuer
   * @return Rescuer's address
   */
  function rescuer() external view returns (address) {
    return _rescuer;
  }
  /**
   * @notice Revert if called by any account other than the rescuer.
   */
  modifier onlyRescuer() {
    require(msg.sender == _rescuer, "Rescuable: caller is not the rescuer");
    _;
  }
  /**
   * @notice Rescue ERC20 tokens locked up in this contract.
   * @param tokenContract ERC20 token contract address
   * @param to        Recipient address
   * @param amount    Amount to withdraw
   */
  function rescueERC20(IERC20 tokenContract, address to, uint256 amount) external onlyRescuer {
    tokenContract.safeTransfer(to, amount);
  }
  /**
   * @notice Assign the rescuer role to a given address.
   * @param newRescuer New rescuer's address
   */
  function updateRescuer(address newRescuer) external onlyOwner {
    require(newRescuer != address(0), "Rescuable: new rescuer is the zero address");
    _rescuer = newRescuer;
    emit RescuerChanged(newRescuer);
  }
}

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;

// File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/Proxy.sol

/**
 * @title Proxy
 * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
 * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
 * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
 * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
 */
contract Proxy {
  /**
   * @dev Fallback function.
   * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
   */
  function () payable external {
    _fallback();
  }

  /**
   * @return The Address of the implementation.
   */
  function _implementation() internal view returns (address);

  /**
   * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
   * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
   * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
   * @param implementation Address to delegate.
   */
  function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
    assembly {
      // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
      // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
      // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize)

      // Call the implementation.
      // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
      let result := delegatecall(gas, implementation, 0, calldatasize, 0, 0)

      // Copy the returned data.
      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize)

      switch result
      // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
      case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize) }
      default { return(0, returndatasize) }
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
   * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
   * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
   */
  function _willFallback() internal {
  }

  /**
   * @dev fallback implementation.
   * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
   */
  function _fallback() internal {
    _willFallback();
    _delegate(_implementation());
  }
}

// File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/AddressUtils.sol

/**
 * Utility library of inline functions on addresses
 */
library AddressUtils {

  /**
   * Returns whether the target address is a contract
   * @dev This function will return false if invoked during the constructor of a contract,
   * as the code is not actually created until after the constructor finishes.
   * @param addr address to check
   * @return whether the target address is a contract
   */
  function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
    uint256 size;
    // XXX Currently there is no better way to check if there is a contract in an address
    // than to check the size of the code at that address.
    // See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/14016/36603
    // for more details about how this works.
    // TODO Check this again before the Serenity release, because all addresses will be
    // contracts then.
    // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
    assembly { size := extcodesize(addr) }
    return size > 0;
  }

}

// File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/UpgradeabilityProxy.sol

/**
 * @title UpgradeabilityProxy
 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
 * implementation address to which it will delegate.
 * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
 */
contract UpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
   * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
   */
  event Upgraded(address implementation);

  /**
   * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation", and is
   * validated in the constructor.
   */
  bytes32 private constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x7050c9e0f4ca769c69bd3a8ef740bc37934f8e2c036e5a723fd8ee048ed3f8c3;

  /**
   * @dev Contract constructor.
   * @param _implementation Address of the initial implementation.
   */
  constructor(address _implementation) public {
    assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation"));

    _setImplementation(_implementation);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the current implementation.
   * @return Address of the current implementation
   */
  function _implementation() internal view returns (address impl) {
    bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
    assembly {
      impl := sload(slot)
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
   */
  function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
   */
  function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
    require(AddressUtils.isContract(newImplementation), "Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address");

    bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;

    assembly {
      sstore(slot, newImplementation)
    }
  }
}

// File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/AdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol

/**
 * @title AdminUpgradeabilityProxy
 * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
 * mechanism for administrative tasks.
 * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
 * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
 * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
 */
contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is UpgradeabilityProxy {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the administration has been transferred.
   * @param previousAdmin Address of the previous admin.
   * @param newAdmin Address of the new admin.
   */
  event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);

  /**
   * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
   * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin", and is
   * validated in the constructor.
   */
  bytes32 private constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0x10d6a54a4754c8869d6886b5f5d7fbfa5b4522237ea5c60d11bc4e7a1ff9390b;

  /**
   * @dev Modifier to check whether the `msg.sender` is the admin.
   * If it is, it will run the function. Otherwise, it will delegate the call
   * to the implementation.
   */
  modifier ifAdmin() {
    if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
      _;
    } else {
      _fallback();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Contract constructor.
   * It sets the `msg.sender` as the proxy administrator.
   * @param _implementation address of the initial implementation.
   */
  constructor(address _implementation) UpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) public {
    assert(ADMIN_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin"));

    _setAdmin(msg.sender);
  }

  /**
   * @return The address of the proxy admin.
   */
  function admin() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
    return _admin();
  }

  /**
   * @return The address of the implementation.
   */
  function implementation() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
    return _implementation();
  }

  /**
   * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
   * Only the current admin can call this function.
   * @param newAdmin Address to transfer proxy administration to.
   */
  function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external ifAdmin {
    require(newAdmin != address(0), "Cannot change the admin of a proxy to the zero address");
    emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
    _setAdmin(newAdmin);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
   * Only the admin can call this function.
   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
   */
  function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
   * on the new implementation.
   * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
   * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
   * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
   * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be
   * called, as described in
   * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/develop/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
   */
  function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes data) payable external ifAdmin {
    _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
    require(address(this).call.value(msg.value)(data));
  }

  /**
   * @return The admin slot.
   */
  function _admin() internal view returns (address adm) {
    bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
    assembly {
      adm := sload(slot)
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets the address of the proxy admin.
   * @param newAdmin Address of the new proxy admin.
   */
  function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
    bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;

    assembly {
      sstore(slot, newAdmin)
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
   */
  function _willFallback() internal {
    require(msg.sender != _admin(), "Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin");
    super._willFallback();
  }
}

// File: contracts/FiatTokenProxy.sol

/**
* Copyright CENTRE SECZ 2018
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to 
* do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN 
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


/**
 * @title FiatTokenProxy
 * @dev This contract proxies FiatToken calls and enables FiatToken upgrades
*/ 
contract FiatTokenProxy is AdminUpgradeabilityProxy {
    constructor(address _implementation) public AdminUpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) {
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
/// @title Interface of the upgradeable contract
/// @author Matter Labs (https://github.com/matter-labs/zksync/blob/master/contracts/contracts/Upgradeable.sol)
interface IUpgradeable {
  /// @notice Upgrades target of upgradeable contract
  /// @param newTarget New target
  /// @param newTargetInitializationParameters New target initialization parameters
  function upgradeTarget(address newTarget, bytes calldata newTargetInitializationParameters) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
/// @title Ownable Contract
/// @author Matter Labs (https://github.com/matter-labs/zksync/blob/master/contracts/contracts/Ownable.sol)
contract Ownable {
  /// @dev Storage position of the masters address (keccak256('eip1967.proxy.admin') - 1)
  bytes32 private constant MASTER_POSITION = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
  /// @notice Contract constructor
  /// @dev Sets msg sender address as masters address
  /// @param masterAddress Master address
  constructor(address masterAddress) {
    require(masterAddress != address(0), "1b"); // oro11 - master address can't be zero address
    setMaster(masterAddress);
  }
  /// @notice Check if specified address is master
  /// @param _address Address to check
  function requireMaster(address _address) internal view {
    require(_address == getMaster(), "1c"); // oro11 - only by master
  }
  /// @notice Returns contract masters address
  /// @return master Master's address
  function getMaster() public view returns (address master) {
    bytes32 position = MASTER_POSITION;
    assembly {
      master := sload(position)
    }
  }
  /// @dev Sets new masters address
  /// @param _newMaster New master's address
  function setMaster(address _newMaster) internal {
    bytes32 position = MASTER_POSITION;
    assembly {
      sstore(position, _newMaster)
    }
  }
  /// @notice Transfer mastership of the contract to new master
  /// @param _newMaster New masters address
  function transferMastership(address _newMaster) external {
    requireMaster(msg.sender);
    require(_newMaster != address(0), "1d"); // otp11 - new masters address can't be zero address
    setMaster(_newMaster);
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
import "./Ownable.sol";
import "./IUpgradeable.sol";
/// @title Proxy Contract
/// @author Matter Labs (https://github.com/matter-labs/zksync/blob/master/contracts/contracts/Proxy.sol)
/// @notice Modified to not implement UpgradeableMaster, UpgradeGatekeeper implements the UpgradeableMaster interface
contract Proxy is IUpgradeable, Ownable {
  /// @dev Storage position of "target" (actual implementation address: keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation') - 1)
  bytes32 private constant TARGET_POSITION = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
  /// @notice Contract constructor
  /// @dev Calls Ownable contract constructor and initialize target
  /// @param target Initial implementation address
  /// @param targetInitializationParameters Target initialization parameters
  constructor(address target, bytes memory targetInitializationParameters) Ownable(msg.sender) {
    setTarget(target);
    (bool initializationSuccess, ) = getTarget().delegatecall(abi.encodeWithSignature("initialize(bytes)", targetInitializationParameters));
    require(initializationSuccess, "uin11"); // uin11 - target initialization failed
  }
  /// @notice Intercepts initialization calls
  function initialize(bytes calldata) external pure {
    revert("ini11"); // ini11 - interception of initialization call
  }
  /// @notice Intercepts upgrade calls
  function upgrade(bytes calldata) external pure {
    revert("upg11"); // upg11 - interception of upgrade call
  }
  /// @notice Returns target of contract
  /// @return target Actual implementation address
  function getTarget() public view returns (address target) {
    bytes32 position = TARGET_POSITION;
    assembly {
      target := sload(position)
    }
  }
  /// @notice Sets new target of contract
  /// @param _newTarget New actual implementation address
  function setTarget(address _newTarget) internal {
    bytes32 position = TARGET_POSITION;
    assembly {
      sstore(position, _newTarget)
    }
  }
  /// @notice Upgrades target
  /// @param newTarget New target
  /// @param newTargetUpgradeParameters New target upgrade parameters
  function upgradeTarget(address newTarget, bytes calldata newTargetUpgradeParameters) external override {
    requireMaster(msg.sender);
    setTarget(newTarget);
    (bool upgradeSuccess, ) = getTarget().delegatecall(abi.encodeWithSignature("upgrade(bytes)", newTargetUpgradeParameters));
    require(upgradeSuccess, "ufu11"); // ufu11 - target upgrade failed
  }
  /// @notice Performs a delegatecall to the contract implementation
  /// @dev Fallback function allowing to perform a delegatecall to the given implementation
  /// This function will return whatever the implementation call returns
  function _fallback() internal {
    address _target = getTarget();
    assembly {
      // The pointer to the free memory slot
      let ptr := mload(0x40)
      // Copy function signature and arguments from calldata at zero position into memory at pointer position
      calldatacopy(ptr, 0x0, calldatasize())
      // Delegatecall method of the implementation contract, returns 0 on error
      let result := delegatecall(gas(), _target, ptr, calldatasize(), 0x0, 0)
      // Get the size of the last return data
      let size := returndatasize()
      // Copy the size length of bytes from return data at zero position to pointer position
      returndatacopy(ptr, 0x0, size)
      // Depending on result value
      switch result
      case 0 {
        // End execution and revert state changes
        revert(ptr, size)
      }
      default {
        // Return data with length of size at pointers position
        return(ptr, size)
      }
    }
  }
  /// @notice Will run when no functions matches call data
  fallback() external payable {
    _fallback();
  }
  /// @notice Same as fallback but called when calldata is empty
  receive() external payable {
    _fallback();
  }
}

/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
import { Blacklistable } from "../v1/Blacklistable.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
import { FiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/FiatTokenV1.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
import { FiatTokenV2 } from "./FiatTokenV2.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
import { FiatTokenV2_1 } from "./FiatTokenV2_1.sol";
import { EIP712 } from "../util/EIP712.sol";
// solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
/**
 * @title FiatToken V2.2
 * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.2
 */
contract FiatTokenV2_2 is FiatTokenV2_1 {
    /**
     * @notice Initialize v2.2
     * @param accountsToBlacklist   A list of accounts to migrate from the old blacklist
     * @param newSymbol             New token symbol
     * data structure to the new blacklist data structure.
     */
    function initializeV2_2(
        address[] calldata accountsToBlacklist,
        string calldata newSymbol
    ) external {
        // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
        require(_initializedVersion == 2);
        // Update fiat token symbol
        symbol = newSymbol;
        // Add previously blacklisted accounts to the new blacklist data structure
        // and remove them from the old blacklist data structure.
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < accountsToBlacklist.length; i++) {
            require(
                _deprecatedBlacklisted[accountsToBlacklist[i]],
                "FiatTokenV2_2: Blacklisting previously unblacklisted account!"
            );
            _blacklist(accountsToBlacklist[i]);
            delete _deprecatedBlacklisted[accountsToBlacklist[i]];
        }
        _blacklist(address(this));
        delete _deprecatedBlacklisted[address(this)];
        _initializedVersion = 3;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Internal function to get the current chain id.
     * @return The current chain id.
     */
    function _chainId() internal virtual view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 chainId;
        assembly {
            chainId := chainid()
        }
        return chainId;
    }
    /**
     * @inheritdoc EIP712Domain
     */
    function _domainSeparator() internal override view returns (bytes32) {
        return EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(name, "2", _chainId());
    }
    /**
     * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
     * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
     * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
     * @param spender     Spender's address
     * @param value       Amount of allowance
     * @param deadline    The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
     * @param signature   Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        bytes memory signature
    ) external whenNotPaused {
        _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, signature);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
     * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
     * @param to            Payee's address
     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
     * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
     */
    function transferWithAuthorization(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 validAfter,
        uint256 validBefore,
        bytes32 nonce,
        bytes memory signature
    ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
        _transferWithAuthorization(
            from,
            to,
            value,
            validAfter,
            validBefore,
            nonce,
            signature
        );
    }
    /**
     * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
     * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
     * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
     * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
     * @param to            Payee's address
     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
     * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
     */
    function receiveWithAuthorization(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 validAfter,
        uint256 validBefore,
        bytes32 nonce,
        bytes memory signature
    ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
        _receiveWithAuthorization(
            from,
            to,
            value,
            validAfter,
            validBefore,
            nonce,
            signature
        );
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
     * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
     * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
     * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
     */
    function cancelAuthorization(
        address authorizer,
        bytes32 nonce,
        bytes memory signature
    ) external whenNotPaused {
        _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, signature);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Helper method that sets the blacklist state of an account on balanceAndBlacklistStates.
     * If _shouldBlacklist is true, we apply a (1 << 255) bitmask with an OR operation on the
     * account's balanceAndBlacklistState. This flips the high bit for the account to 1,
     * indicating that the account is blacklisted.
     *
     * If _shouldBlacklist if false, we reset the account's balanceAndBlacklistStates to their
     * balances. This clears the high bit for the account, indicating that the account is unblacklisted.
     * @param _account         The address of the account.
     * @param _shouldBlacklist True if the account should be blacklisted, false if the account should be unblacklisted.
     */
    function _setBlacklistState(address _account, bool _shouldBlacklist)
        internal
        override
    {
        balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _shouldBlacklist
            ? balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] | (1 << 255)
            : _balanceOf(_account);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Helper method that sets the balance of an account on balanceAndBlacklistStates.
     * Since balances are stored in the last 255 bits of the balanceAndBlacklistStates value,
     * we need to ensure that the updated balance does not exceed (2^255 - 1).
     * Since blacklisted accounts' balances cannot be updated, the method will also
     * revert if the account is blacklisted
     * @param _account The address of the account.
     * @param _balance The new fiat token balance of the account (max: (2^255 - 1)).
     */
    function _setBalance(address _account, uint256 _balance) internal override {
        require(
            _balance <= ((1 << 255) - 1),
            "FiatTokenV2_2: Balance exceeds (2^255 - 1)"
        );
        require(
            !_isBlacklisted(_account),
            "FiatTokenV2_2: Account is blacklisted"
        );
        balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _balance;
    }
    /**
     * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
     */
    function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
        internal
        override
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] >> 255 == 1;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Helper method to obtain the balance of an account. Since balances
     * are stored in the last 255 bits of the balanceAndBlacklistStates value,
     * we apply a ((1 << 255) - 1) bit bitmask with an AND operation on the
     * balanceAndBlacklistState to obtain the balance.
     * @param _account  The address of the account.
     * @return          The fiat token balance of the account.
     */
    function _balanceOf(address _account)
        internal
        override
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] & ((1 << 255) - 1);
    }
    /**
     * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV1
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
        external
        override
        whenNotPaused
        returns (bool)
    {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external override whenNotPaused {
        _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
    }
    /**
     * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
        external
        override
        whenNotPaused
        returns (bool)
    {
        _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
        external
        override
        whenNotPaused
        returns (bool)
    {
        _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
        return true;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.
        uint256 size;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
        return size > 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
import "./IERC20.sol";
import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
import "../../utils/Address.sol";
/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        if (c < a) return (false, 0);
        return (true, c);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        if (b > a) return (false, 0);
        return (true, a - b);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
        uint256 c = a * b;
        if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
        return (true, c);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
        return (true, a / b);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
        if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
        return (true, a % b);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
        return a - b;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) return 0;
        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
        return a / b;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
        return a % b;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        return a - b;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        return a / b;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
     * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { FiatTokenV2 } from "./FiatTokenV2.sol";
// solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
/**
 * @title FiatToken V2.1
 * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.1
 */
contract FiatTokenV2_1 is FiatTokenV2 {
    /**
     * @notice Initialize v2.1
     * @param lostAndFound  The address to which the locked funds are sent
     */
    function initializeV2_1(address lostAndFound) external {
        // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
        require(_initializedVersion == 1);
        uint256 lockedAmount = _balanceOf(address(this));
        if (lockedAmount > 0) {
            _transfer(address(this), lostAndFound, lockedAmount);
        }
        _blacklist(address(this));
        _initializedVersion = 2;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Version string for the EIP712 domain separator
     * @return Version string
     */
    function version() external pure returns (string memory) {
        return "2";
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { FiatTokenV1_1 } from "../v1.1/FiatTokenV1_1.sol";
import { EIP712 } from "../util/EIP712.sol";
import { EIP3009 } from "./EIP3009.sol";
import { EIP2612 } from "./EIP2612.sol";
/**
 * @title FiatToken V2
 * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2
 */
contract FiatTokenV2 is FiatTokenV1_1, EIP3009, EIP2612 {
    uint8 internal _initializedVersion;
    /**
     * @notice Initialize v2
     * @param newName   New token name
     */
    function initializeV2(string calldata newName) external {
        // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
        require(initialized && _initializedVersion == 0);
        name = newName;
        _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(
            newName,
            "2"
        );
        _initializedVersion = 1;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Increase the allowance by a given increment
     * @param spender   Spender's address
     * @param increment Amount of increase in allowance
     * @return True if successful
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
        external
        virtual
        whenNotPaused
        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
        notBlacklisted(spender)
        returns (bool)
    {
        _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Decrease the allowance by a given decrement
     * @param spender   Spender's address
     * @param decrement Amount of decrease in allowance
     * @return True if successful
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
        external
        virtual
        whenNotPaused
        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
        notBlacklisted(spender)
        returns (bool)
    {
        _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
     * @param to            Payee's address
     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
     * @param v             v of the signature
     * @param r             r of the signature
     * @param s             s of the signature
     */
    function transferWithAuthorization(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 validAfter,
        uint256 validBefore,
        bytes32 nonce,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
        _transferWithAuthorization(
            from,
            to,
            value,
            validAfter,
            validBefore,
            nonce,
            v,
            r,
            s
        );
    }
    /**
     * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
     * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
     * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
     * @param to            Payee's address
     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
     * @param v             v of the signature
     * @param r             r of the signature
     * @param s             s of the signature
     */
    function receiveWithAuthorization(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 validAfter,
        uint256 validBefore,
        bytes32 nonce,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
        _receiveWithAuthorization(
            from,
            to,
            value,
            validAfter,
            validBefore,
            nonce,
            v,
            r,
            s
        );
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
     * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
     * @param v             v of the signature
     * @param r             r of the signature
     * @param s             s of the signature
     */
    function cancelAuthorization(
        address authorizer,
        bytes32 nonce,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external whenNotPaused {
        _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, v, r, s);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
     * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
     * @param spender     Spender's address
     * @param value       Amount of allowance
     * @param deadline    The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
     * @param v           v of the signature
     * @param r           r of the signature
     * @param s           s of the signature
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    )
        external
        virtual
        whenNotPaused
        notBlacklisted(owner)
        notBlacklisted(spender)
    {
        _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Internal function to increase the allowance by a given increment
     * @param owner     Token owner's address
     * @param spender   Spender's address
     * @param increment Amount of increase
     */
    function _increaseAllowance(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 increment
    ) internal override {
        _approve(owner, spender, allowed[owner][spender].add(increment));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Internal function to decrease the allowance by a given decrement
     * @param owner     Token owner's address
     * @param spender   Spender's address
     * @param decrement Amount of decrease
     */
    function _decreaseAllowance(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 decrement
    ) internal override {
        _approve(
            owner,
            spender,
            allowed[owner][spender].sub(
                decrement,
                "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"
            )
        );
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
// solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
/**
 * @title EIP712 Domain
 */
contract EIP712Domain {
    // was originally DOMAIN_SEPARATOR
    // but that has been moved to a method so we can override it in V2_2+
    bytes32 internal _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
    /**
     * @notice Get the EIP712 Domain Separator.
     * @return The bytes32 EIP712 domain separator.
     */
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32) {
        return _domainSeparator();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Internal method to get the EIP712 Domain Separator.
     * @return The bytes32 EIP712 domain separator.
     */
    function _domainSeparator() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
        return _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { AbstractFiatTokenV2 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol";
import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol";
import { SignatureChecker } from "../util/SignatureChecker.sol";
import { MessageHashUtils } from "../util/MessageHashUtils.sol";
/**
 * @title EIP-3009
 * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted transfers
 * @dev Contracts that inherit from this must wrap these with publicly
 * accessible functions, optionally adding modifiers where necessary
 */
abstract contract EIP3009 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
    // keccak256("TransferWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
    bytes32
        public constant TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x7c7c6cdb67a18743f49ec6fa9b35f50d52ed05cbed4cc592e13b44501c1a2267;
    // keccak256("ReceiveWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
    bytes32
        public constant RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0xd099cc98ef71107a616c4f0f941f04c322d8e254fe26b3c6668db87aae413de8;
    // keccak256("CancelAuthorization(address authorizer,bytes32 nonce)")
    bytes32
        public constant CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x158b0a9edf7a828aad02f63cd515c68ef2f50ba807396f6d12842833a1597429;
    /**
     * @dev authorizer address => nonce => bool (true if nonce is used)
     */
    mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => bool)) private _authorizationStates;
    event AuthorizationUsed(address indexed authorizer, bytes32 indexed nonce);
    event AuthorizationCanceled(
        address indexed authorizer,
        bytes32 indexed nonce
    );
    /**
     * @notice Returns the state of an authorization
     * @dev Nonces are randomly generated 32-byte data unique to the
     * authorizer's address
     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
     * @return True if the nonce is used
     */
    function authorizationState(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
        external
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        return _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce];
    }
    /**
     * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
     * @param to            Payee's address
     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
     * @param v             v of the signature
     * @param r             r of the signature
     * @param s             s of the signature
     */
    function _transferWithAuthorization(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 validAfter,
        uint256 validBefore,
        bytes32 nonce,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        _transferWithAuthorization(
            from,
            to,
            value,
            validAfter,
            validBefore,
            nonce,
            abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
        );
    }
    /**
     * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
     * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
     * @param to            Payee's address
     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
     * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
     */
    function _transferWithAuthorization(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 validAfter,
        uint256 validBefore,
        bytes32 nonce,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal {
        _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
        _requireValidSignature(
            from,
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                    from,
                    to,
                    value,
                    validAfter,
                    validBefore,
                    nonce
                )
            ),
            signature
        );
        _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
        _transfer(from, to, value);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
     * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
     * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
     * @param to            Payee's address
     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
     * @param v             v of the signature
     * @param r             r of the signature
     * @param s             s of the signature
     */
    function _receiveWithAuthorization(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 validAfter,
        uint256 validBefore,
        bytes32 nonce,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        _receiveWithAuthorization(
            from,
            to,
            value,
            validAfter,
            validBefore,
            nonce,
            abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
        );
    }
    /**
     * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
     * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
     * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
     * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
     * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
     * @param to            Payee's address
     * @param value         Amount to be transferred
     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param nonce         Unique nonce
     * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
     */
    function _receiveWithAuthorization(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 validAfter,
        uint256 validBefore,
        bytes32 nonce,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal {
        require(to == msg.sender, "FiatTokenV2: caller must be the payee");
        _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
        _requireValidSignature(
            from,
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                    from,
                    to,
                    value,
                    validAfter,
                    validBefore,
                    nonce
                )
            ),
            signature
        );
        _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
        _transfer(from, to, value);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
     * @param v             v of the signature
     * @param r             r of the signature
     * @param s             s of the signature
     */
    function _cancelAuthorization(
        address authorizer,
        bytes32 nonce,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v));
    }
    /**
     * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
     * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
     * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
     */
    function _cancelAuthorization(
        address authorizer,
        bytes32 nonce,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal {
        _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
        _requireValidSignature(
            authorizer,
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH, authorizer, nonce)
            ),
            signature
        );
        _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
        emit AuthorizationCanceled(authorizer, nonce);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Validates that signature against input data struct
     * @param signer        Signer's address
     * @param dataHash      Hash of encoded data struct
     * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
     */
    function _requireValidSignature(
        address signer,
        bytes32 dataHash,
        bytes memory signature
    ) private view {
        require(
            SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                signer,
                MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparator(), dataHash),
                signature
            ),
            "FiatTokenV2: invalid signature"
        );
    }
    /**
     * @notice Check that an authorization is unused
     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
     */
    function _requireUnusedAuthorization(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
        private
        view
    {
        require(
            !_authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce],
            "FiatTokenV2: authorization is used or canceled"
        );
    }
    /**
     * @notice Check that authorization is valid
     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
     * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
     * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
     */
    function _requireValidAuthorization(
        address authorizer,
        bytes32 nonce,
        uint256 validAfter,
        uint256 validBefore
    ) private view {
        require(
            now > validAfter,
            "FiatTokenV2: authorization is not yet valid"
        );
        require(now < validBefore, "FiatTokenV2: authorization is expired");
        _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Mark an authorization as used
     * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
     * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
     */
    function _markAuthorizationAsUsed(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
        private
    {
        _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
        emit AuthorizationUsed(authorizer, nonce);
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { AbstractFiatTokenV2 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol";
import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol";
import { MessageHashUtils } from "../util/MessageHashUtils.sol";
import { SignatureChecker } from "../util/SignatureChecker.sol";
/**
 * @title EIP-2612
 * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted approvals
 */
abstract contract EIP2612 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
    // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)")
    bytes32
        public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
    mapping(address => uint256) private _permitNonces;
    /**
     * @notice Nonces for permit
     * @param owner Token owner's address (Authorizer)
     * @return Next nonce
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256) {
        return _permitNonces[owner];
    }
    /**
     * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
     * @param owner     Token owner's address (Authorizer)
     * @param spender   Spender's address
     * @param value     Amount of allowance
     * @param deadline  The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
     * @param v         v of the signature
     * @param r         r of the signature
     * @param s         s of the signature
     */
    function _permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v));
    }
    /**
     * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
     * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
     * @param owner      Token owner's address (Authorizer)
     * @param spender    Spender's address
     * @param value      Amount of allowance
     * @param deadline   The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
     * @param signature  Signature byte array signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
     */
    function _permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal {
        require(
            deadline == type(uint256).max || deadline >= now,
            "FiatTokenV2: permit is expired"
        );
        bytes32 typedDataHash = MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(
            _domainSeparator(),
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                    owner,
                    spender,
                    value,
                    _permitNonces[owner]++,
                    deadline
                )
            )
        );
        require(
            SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                owner,
                typedDataHash,
                signature
            ),
            "EIP2612: invalid signature"
        );
        _approve(owner, spender, value);
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { AbstractFiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol";
abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV2 is AbstractFiatTokenV1 {
    function _increaseAllowance(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 increment
    ) internal virtual;
    function _decreaseAllowance(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 decrement
    ) internal virtual;
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Smart Contract Solutions, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
/**
 * @notice Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop
 * mechanism
 * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/feb665136c0dae9912e08397c1a21c4af3651ef3/contracts/lifecycle/Pausable.sol
 * Modifications:
 * 1. Added pauser role, switched pause/unpause to be onlyPauser (6/14/2018)
 * 2. Removed whenNotPause/whenPaused from pause/unpause (6/14/2018)
 * 3. Removed whenPaused (6/14/2018)
 * 4. Switches ownable library to use ZeppelinOS (7/12/18)
 * 5. Remove constructor (7/13/18)
 * 6. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax and add error messages (5/13/20)
 * 7. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
 */
contract Pausable is Ownable {
    event Pause();
    event Unpause();
    event PauserChanged(address indexed newAddress);
    address public pauser;
    bool public paused = false;
    /**
     * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
     */
    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        require(!paused, "Pausable: paused");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev throws if called by any account other than the pauser
     */
    modifier onlyPauser() {
        require(msg.sender == pauser, "Pausable: caller is not the pauser");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
     */
    function pause() external onlyPauser {
        paused = true;
        emit Pause();
    }
    /**
     * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
     */
    function unpause() external onlyPauser {
        paused = false;
        emit Unpause();
    }
    /**
     * @notice Updates the pauser address.
     * @param _newPauser The address of the new pauser.
     */
    function updatePauser(address _newPauser) external onlyOwner {
        require(
            _newPauser != address(0),
            "Pausable: new pauser is the zero address"
        );
        pauser = _newPauser;
        emit PauserChanged(pauser);
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2018 zOS Global Limited.
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
/**
 * @notice The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic
 * authorization control functions
 * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-labs/blob/3887ab77b8adafba4a26ace002f3a684c1a3388b/upgradeability_ownership/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol
 * Modifications:
 * 1. Consolidate OwnableStorage into this contract (7/13/18)
 * 2. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax, and add error messages (5/13/20)
 * 3. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
 */
contract Ownable {
    // Owner of the contract
    address private _owner;
    /**
     * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
     * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
     * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
     */
    event OwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);
    /**
     * @dev The constructor sets the original owner of the contract to the sender account.
     */
    constructor() public {
        setOwner(msg.sender);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Tells the address of the owner
     * @return the address of the owner
     */
    function owner() external view returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Sets a new owner address
     */
    function setOwner(address newOwner) internal {
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(msg.sender == _owner, "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
     * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external onlyOwner {
        require(
            newOwner != address(0),
            "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"
        );
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        setOwner(newOwner);
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { SafeMath } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
import { AbstractFiatTokenV1 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol";
import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
import { Pausable } from "./Pausable.sol";
import { Blacklistable } from "./Blacklistable.sol";
/**
 * @title FiatToken
 * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
 */
contract FiatTokenV1 is AbstractFiatTokenV1, Ownable, Pausable, Blacklistable {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    string public name;
    string public symbol;
    uint8 public decimals;
    string public currency;
    address public masterMinter;
    bool internal initialized;
    /// @dev A mapping that stores the balance and blacklist states for a given address.
    /// The first bit defines whether the address is blacklisted (1 if blacklisted, 0 otherwise).
    /// The last 255 bits define the balance for the address.
    mapping(address => uint256) internal balanceAndBlacklistStates;
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) internal allowed;
    uint256 internal totalSupply_ = 0;
    mapping(address => bool) internal minters;
    mapping(address => uint256) internal minterAllowed;
    event Mint(address indexed minter, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
    event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 amount);
    event MinterConfigured(address indexed minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount);
    event MinterRemoved(address indexed oldMinter);
    event MasterMinterChanged(address indexed newMasterMinter);
    /**
     * @notice Initializes the fiat token contract.
     * @param tokenName       The name of the fiat token.
     * @param tokenSymbol     The symbol of the fiat token.
     * @param tokenCurrency   The fiat currency that the token represents.
     * @param tokenDecimals   The number of decimals that the token uses.
     * @param newMasterMinter The masterMinter address for the fiat token.
     * @param newPauser       The pauser address for the fiat token.
     * @param newBlacklister  The blacklister address for the fiat token.
     * @param newOwner        The owner of the fiat token.
     */
    function initialize(
        string memory tokenName,
        string memory tokenSymbol,
        string memory tokenCurrency,
        uint8 tokenDecimals,
        address newMasterMinter,
        address newPauser,
        address newBlacklister,
        address newOwner
    ) public {
        require(!initialized, "FiatToken: contract is already initialized");
        require(
            newMasterMinter != address(0),
            "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
        );
        require(
            newPauser != address(0),
            "FiatToken: new pauser is the zero address"
        );
        require(
            newBlacklister != address(0),
            "FiatToken: new blacklister is the zero address"
        );
        require(
            newOwner != address(0),
            "FiatToken: new owner is the zero address"
        );
        name = tokenName;
        symbol = tokenSymbol;
        currency = tokenCurrency;
        decimals = tokenDecimals;
        masterMinter = newMasterMinter;
        pauser = newPauser;
        blacklister = newBlacklister;
        setOwner(newOwner);
        initialized = true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than a minter.
     */
    modifier onlyMinters() {
        require(minters[msg.sender], "FiatToken: caller is not a minter");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Mints fiat tokens to an address.
     * @param _to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
     * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint. Must be less than or equal
     * to the minterAllowance of the caller.
     * @return True if the operation was successful.
     */
    function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount)
        external
        whenNotPaused
        onlyMinters
        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
        notBlacklisted(_to)
        returns (bool)
    {
        require(_to != address(0), "FiatToken: mint to the zero address");
        require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: mint amount not greater than 0");
        uint256 mintingAllowedAmount = minterAllowed[msg.sender];
        require(
            _amount <= mintingAllowedAmount,
            "FiatToken: mint amount exceeds minterAllowance"
        );
        totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);
        _setBalance(_to, _balanceOf(_to).add(_amount));
        minterAllowed[msg.sender] = mintingAllowedAmount.sub(_amount);
        emit Mint(msg.sender, _to, _amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _amount);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the masterMinter
     */
    modifier onlyMasterMinter() {
        require(
            msg.sender == masterMinter,
            "FiatToken: caller is not the masterMinter"
        );
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Gets the minter allowance for an account.
     * @param minter The address to check.
     * @return The remaining minter allowance for the account.
     */
    function minterAllowance(address minter) external view returns (uint256) {
        return minterAllowed[minter];
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if an account is a minter.
     * @param account The address to check.
     * @return True if the account is a minter, false if the account is not a minter.
     */
    function isMinter(address account) external view returns (bool) {
        return minters[account];
    }
    /**
     * @notice Gets the remaining amount of fiat tokens a spender is allowed to transfer on
     * behalf of the token owner.
     * @param owner   The token owner's address.
     * @param spender The spender's address.
     * @return The remaining allowance.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender)
        external
        override
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return allowed[owner][spender];
    }
    /**
     * @notice Gets the totalSupply of the fiat token.
     * @return The totalSupply of the fiat token.
     */
    function totalSupply() external override view returns (uint256) {
        return totalSupply_;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Gets the fiat token balance of an account.
     * @param account  The address to check.
     * @return balance The fiat token balance of the account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account)
        external
        override
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return _balanceOf(account);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Sets a fiat token allowance for a spender to spend on behalf of the caller.
     * @param spender The spender's address.
     * @param value   The allowance amount.
     * @return True if the operation was successful.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
        external
        virtual
        override
        whenNotPaused
        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
        notBlacklisted(spender)
        returns (bool)
    {
        _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Internal function to set allowance.
     * @param owner     Token owner's address.
     * @param spender   Spender's address.
     * @param value     Allowance amount.
     */
    function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal override {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
        allowed[owner][spender] = value;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Transfers tokens from an address to another by spending the caller's allowance.
     * @dev The caller must have some fiat token allowance on the payer's tokens.
     * @param from  Payer's address.
     * @param to    Payee's address.
     * @param value Transfer amount.
     * @return True if the operation was successful.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    )
        external
        override
        whenNotPaused
        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
        notBlacklisted(from)
        notBlacklisted(to)
        returns (bool)
    {
        require(
            value <= allowed[from][msg.sender],
            "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"
        );
        _transfer(from, to, value);
        allowed[from][msg.sender] = allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Transfers tokens from the caller.
     * @param to    Payee's address.
     * @param value Transfer amount.
     * @return True if the operation was successful.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value)
        external
        override
        whenNotPaused
        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
        notBlacklisted(to)
        returns (bool)
    {
        _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Internal function to process transfers.
     * @param from  Payer's address.
     * @param to    Payee's address.
     * @param value Transfer amount.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal override {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
        require(
            value <= _balanceOf(from),
            "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance"
        );
        _setBalance(from, _balanceOf(from).sub(value));
        _setBalance(to, _balanceOf(to).add(value));
        emit Transfer(from, to, value);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Adds or updates a new minter with a mint allowance.
     * @param minter The address of the minter.
     * @param minterAllowedAmount The minting amount allowed for the minter.
     * @return True if the operation was successful.
     */
    function configureMinter(address minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount)
        external
        whenNotPaused
        onlyMasterMinter
        returns (bool)
    {
        minters[minter] = true;
        minterAllowed[minter] = minterAllowedAmount;
        emit MinterConfigured(minter, minterAllowedAmount);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Removes a minter.
     * @param minter The address of the minter to remove.
     * @return True if the operation was successful.
     */
    function removeMinter(address minter)
        external
        onlyMasterMinter
        returns (bool)
    {
        minters[minter] = false;
        minterAllowed[minter] = 0;
        emit MinterRemoved(minter);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Allows a minter to burn some of its own tokens.
     * @dev The caller must be a minter, must not be blacklisted, and the amount to burn
     * should be less than or equal to the account's balance.
     * @param _amount the amount of tokens to be burned.
     */
    function burn(uint256 _amount)
        external
        whenNotPaused
        onlyMinters
        notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
    {
        uint256 balance = _balanceOf(msg.sender);
        require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: burn amount not greater than 0");
        require(balance >= _amount, "FiatToken: burn amount exceeds balance");
        totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.sub(_amount);
        _setBalance(msg.sender, balance.sub(_amount));
        emit Burn(msg.sender, _amount);
        emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), _amount);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Updates the master minter address.
     * @param _newMasterMinter The address of the new master minter.
     */
    function updateMasterMinter(address _newMasterMinter) external onlyOwner {
        require(
            _newMasterMinter != address(0),
            "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
        );
        masterMinter = _newMasterMinter;
        emit MasterMinterChanged(masterMinter);
    }
    /**
     * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
     */
    function _blacklist(address _account) internal override {
        _setBlacklistState(_account, true);
    }
    /**
     * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
     */
    function _unBlacklist(address _account) internal override {
        _setBlacklistState(_account, false);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Helper method that sets the blacklist state of an account.
     * @param _account         The address of the account.
     * @param _shouldBlacklist True if the account should be blacklisted, false if the account should be unblacklisted.
     */
    function _setBlacklistState(address _account, bool _shouldBlacklist)
        internal
        virtual
    {
        _deprecatedBlacklisted[_account] = _shouldBlacklist;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Helper method that sets the balance of an account.
     * @param _account The address of the account.
     * @param _balance The new fiat token balance of the account.
     */
    function _setBalance(address _account, uint256 _balance) internal virtual {
        balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _balance;
    }
    /**
     * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
     */
    function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
        internal
        virtual
        override
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        return _deprecatedBlacklisted[_account];
    }
    /**
     * @dev Helper method to obtain the balance of an account.
     * @param _account  The address of the account.
     * @return          The fiat token balance of the account.
     */
    function _balanceOf(address _account)
        internal
        virtual
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account];
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
/**
 * @title Blacklistable Token
 * @dev Allows accounts to be blacklisted by a "blacklister" role
 */
abstract contract Blacklistable is Ownable {
    address public blacklister;
    mapping(address => bool) internal _deprecatedBlacklisted;
    event Blacklisted(address indexed _account);
    event UnBlacklisted(address indexed _account);
    event BlacklisterChanged(address indexed newBlacklister);
    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the blacklister.
     */
    modifier onlyBlacklister() {
        require(
            msg.sender == blacklister,
            "Blacklistable: caller is not the blacklister"
        );
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Throws if argument account is blacklisted.
     * @param _account The address to check.
     */
    modifier notBlacklisted(address _account) {
        require(
            !_isBlacklisted(_account),
            "Blacklistable: account is blacklisted"
        );
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Checks if account is blacklisted.
     * @param _account The address to check.
     * @return True if the account is blacklisted, false if the account is not blacklisted.
     */
    function isBlacklisted(address _account) external view returns (bool) {
        return _isBlacklisted(_account);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Adds account to blacklist.
     * @param _account The address to blacklist.
     */
    function blacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
        _blacklist(_account);
        emit Blacklisted(_account);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Removes account from blacklist.
     * @param _account The address to remove from the blacklist.
     */
    function unBlacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
        _unBlacklist(_account);
        emit UnBlacklisted(_account);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Updates the blacklister address.
     * @param _newBlacklister The address of the new blacklister.
     */
    function updateBlacklister(address _newBlacklister) external onlyOwner {
        require(
            _newBlacklister != address(0),
            "Blacklistable: new blacklister is the zero address"
        );
        blacklister = _newBlacklister;
        emit BlacklisterChanged(blacklister);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Checks if account is blacklisted.
     * @param _account The address to check.
     * @return true if the account is blacklisted, false otherwise.
     */
    function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
        internal
        virtual
        view
        returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Helper method that blacklists an account.
     * @param _account The address to blacklist.
     */
    function _blacklist(address _account) internal virtual;
    /**
     * @dev Helper method that unblacklists an account.
     * @param _account The address to unblacklist.
     */
    function _unBlacklist(address _account) internal virtual;
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV1 is IERC20 {
    function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal virtual;
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal virtual;
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { Ownable } from "../v1/Ownable.sol";
import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import { SafeERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
contract Rescuable is Ownable {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    address private _rescuer;
    event RescuerChanged(address indexed newRescuer);
    /**
     * @notice Returns current rescuer
     * @return Rescuer's address
     */
    function rescuer() external view returns (address) {
        return _rescuer;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Revert if called by any account other than the rescuer.
     */
    modifier onlyRescuer() {
        require(msg.sender == _rescuer, "Rescuable: caller is not the rescuer");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Rescue ERC20 tokens locked up in this contract.
     * @param tokenContract ERC20 token contract address
     * @param to        Recipient address
     * @param amount    Amount to withdraw
     */
    function rescueERC20(
        IERC20 tokenContract,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) external onlyRescuer {
        tokenContract.safeTransfer(to, amount);
    }
    /**
     * @notice Updates the rescuer address.
     * @param newRescuer The address of the new rescuer.
     */
    function updateRescuer(address newRescuer) external onlyOwner {
        require(
            newRescuer != address(0),
            "Rescuable: new rescuer is the zero address"
        );
        _rescuer = newRescuer;
        emit RescuerChanged(newRescuer);
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { FiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/FiatTokenV1.sol";
import { Rescuable } from "./Rescuable.sol";
/**
 * @title FiatTokenV1_1
 * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
 */
contract FiatTokenV1_1 is FiatTokenV1, Rescuable {
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
import { ECRecover } from "./ECRecover.sol";
import { IERC1271 } from "../interface/IERC1271.sol";
/**
 * @dev Signature verification helper that can be used instead of `ECRecover.recover` to seamlessly support both ECDSA
 * signatures from externally owned accounts (EOAs) as well as ERC1271 signatures from smart contract wallets.
 *
 * Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/21bb89ef5bfc789b9333eb05e3ba2b7b284ac77c/contracts/utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol
 */
library SignatureChecker {
    /**
     * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. If the signer is a smart contract, the
     * signature is validated against that smart contract using ERC1271, otherwise it's validated using `ECRecover.recover`.
     * @param signer        Address of the claimed signer
     * @param digest        Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
     * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with hash
     */
    function isValidSignatureNow(
        address signer,
        bytes32 digest,
        bytes memory signature
    ) external view returns (bool) {
        if (!isContract(signer)) {
            return ECRecover.recover(digest, signature) == signer;
        }
        return isValidERC1271SignatureNow(signer, digest, signature);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. The signature is validated
     * against the signer smart contract using ERC1271.
     * @param signer        Address of the claimed signer
     * @param digest        Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
     * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with hash
     *
     * NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
     * change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
     */
    function isValidERC1271SignatureNow(
        address signer,
        bytes32 digest,
        bytes memory signature
    ) internal view returns (bool) {
        (bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
            abi.encodeWithSelector(
                IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector,
                digest,
                signature
            )
        );
        return (success &&
            result.length >= 32 &&
            abi.decode(result, (bytes32)) ==
            bytes32(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Checks if the input address is a smart contract.
     */
    function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(addr)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
/**
 * @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
 *
 * The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[EIP 191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
 * specifications.
 */
library MessageHashUtils {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (EIP-191 version `0x01`).
     * Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/21bb89ef5bfc789b9333eb05e3ba2b7b284ac77c/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol
     *
     * The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
     * `\\x19\\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * @param domainSeparator    Domain separator
     * @param structHash         Hashed EIP-712 data struct
     * @return digest            The keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash)
        internal
        pure
        returns (bytes32 digest)
    {
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, "\\x19\\x01")
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
            digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
        }
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
/**
 * @title EIP712
 * @notice A library that provides EIP712 helper functions
 */
library EIP712 {
    /**
     * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
     * @param name      Contract name
     * @param version   Contract version
     * @param chainId   Blockchain ID
     * @return Domain separator
     */
    function makeDomainSeparator(
        string memory name,
        string memory version,
        uint256 chainId
    ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    // keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)")
                    0x8b73c3c69bb8fe3d512ecc4cf759cc79239f7b179b0ffacaa9a75d522b39400f,
                    keccak256(bytes(name)),
                    keccak256(bytes(version)),
                    chainId,
                    address(this)
                )
            );
    }
    /**
     * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
     * @param name      Contract name
     * @param version   Contract version
     * @return Domain separator
     */
    function makeDomainSeparator(string memory name, string memory version)
        internal
        view
        returns (bytes32)
    {
        uint256 chainId;
        assembly {
            chainId := chainid()
        }
        return makeDomainSeparator(name, version, chainId);
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
/**
 * @title ECRecover
 * @notice A library that provides a safe ECDSA recovery function
 */
library ECRecover {
    /**
     * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
     * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/65e4ffde586ec89af3b7e9140bdc9235d1254853/contracts/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
     * Modifications: Accept v, r, and s as separate arguments
     * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
     * @param v         v of the signature
     * @param r         r of the signature
     * @param s         s of the signature
     * @return Signer address
     */
    function recover(
        bytes32 digest,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (
            uint256(s) >
            0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0
        ) {
            revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 's' value");
        }
        if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
            revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 'v' value");
        }
        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
        require(signer != address(0), "ECRecover: invalid signature");
        return signer;
    }
    /**
     * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
     * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/0053ee040a7ff1dbc39691c9e67a69f564930a88/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
     * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
     * @param signature Signature byte array associated with hash
     * @return Signer address
     */
    function recover(bytes32 digest, bytes memory signature)
        internal
        pure
        returns (address)
    {
        require(signature.length == 65, "ECRecover: invalid signature length");
        bytes32 r;
        bytes32 s;
        uint8 v;
        // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
        // currently is to use assembly.
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
            s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
            v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
        }
        return recover(digest, v, r, s);
    }
}
/**
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
pragma solidity 0.6.12;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
 * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
 */
interface IERC1271 {
    /**
     * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
     * @param hash          Hash of the data to be signed
     * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with the provided data hash
     * @return magicValue   bytes4 magic value 0x1626ba7e when function passes
     */
    function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature)
        external
        view
        returns (bytes4 magicValue);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```solidity
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
     */
    uint8 private _initialized;
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;
    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint8 version);
    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
     * constructor.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        require(
            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
        );
        _initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
     *
     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     *
     * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
        _initialized = version;
        _initializing = true;
        _;
        _initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
        if (_initialized != type(uint8).max) {
            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
     */
    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
        return _initialized;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _initializing;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
    uint256 private _status;
    function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
    }
    function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }
    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }
    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
     */
    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status == _ENTERED;
    }
    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.
        return account.code.length > 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }
    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * ==== Security Considerations
 *
 * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
 * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
 * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
 * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
 * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
 * generally recommended is:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
 *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
 *     doThing(..., value);
 * }
 *
 * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
 *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
 * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
 * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
 *
 * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
 * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     *
     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;
    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);
        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
     * Revert on invalid signature.
     */
    function safePermit(
        IERC20Permit token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return
            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.
        return account.code.length > 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }
    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 *
 * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
 * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
 */
library SafeCast {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
        require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
        return uint248(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
        require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
        return uint240(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
        require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
        return uint232(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
        require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
        return uint224(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
        require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
        return uint216(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
        require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
        return uint208(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
        require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
        return uint200(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
        return uint192(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
        require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
        return uint184(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
        require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
        return uint176(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
        require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
        return uint168(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
        require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
        return uint160(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
        require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
        return uint152(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
        require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
        return uint144(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
        require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
        return uint136(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
        return uint128(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
        require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
        return uint120(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
        require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
        return uint112(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
        require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
        return uint104(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
        return uint96(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
        require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
        return uint88(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
        require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
        return uint80(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
        require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
        return uint72(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
        return uint64(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
        require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
        return uint56(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
        require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
        return uint48(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
        require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
        return uint40(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
        return uint32(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
        require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
        return uint24(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
        return uint16(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
        return uint8(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
     *
     * _Available since v3.0._
     */
    function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
        return uint256(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
     * greater than largest int248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int248(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
     * greater than largest int240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int240(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
     * greater than largest int232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int232(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
     * greater than largest int224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int224(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
     * greater than largest int216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int216(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
     * greater than largest int208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int208(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
     * greater than largest int200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int200(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
     * greater than largest int192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int192(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
     * greater than largest int184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int184(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
     * greater than largest int176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int176(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
     * greater than largest int168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int168(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
     * greater than largest int160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int160(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
     * greater than largest int152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int152(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
     * greater than largest int144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int144(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
     * greater than largest int136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int136(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
     * greater than largest int128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int128(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
     * greater than largest int120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int120(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
     * greater than largest int112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int112(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
     * greater than largest int104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int104(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
     * greater than largest int96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int96(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
     * greater than largest int88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int88(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
     * greater than largest int80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int80(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
     * greater than largest int72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int72(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
     * greater than largest int64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int64(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
     * greater than largest int56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int56(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
     * greater than largest int48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int48(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
     * greater than largest int40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int40(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
     * greater than largest int32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int32(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
     * greater than largest int24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int24(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
     * greater than largest int16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int16(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
     * greater than largest int8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int8(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
     *
     * _Available since v3.0._
     */
    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
        require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
        return int256(value);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "./interfaces/IEvents.sol";
import "./interfaces/IZkLighter.sol";
import "./lib/Utils.sol";
import "./lib/Bytes.sol";
import "./lib/TxTypes.sol";
import "./Storage.sol";
/// @title zkLighter Additional Contract
/// @notice zkLighter Contract delegates some of its functionality to this contract
/// @author zkLighter Team
contract AdditionalZkLighter is IEvents, Storage, ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable {
  error AdditionalZkLighter_StoredBatchHashMismatch();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_CannotRevertGenesisBatch();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_CannotRevertExecutedBatch();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidDepositAmount();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidWithdrawAmount();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidAccountIndex();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidApiKeyIndex();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidPubKey();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_RecipientAddressInvalid();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMarketIndex();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMarketStatus();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidQuoteMultiplier();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidFeeAmount();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMarginFraction();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidInterestRate();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMinAmounts();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_MarketAlreadyExists();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_TooManyRegisteredAccounts();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_PubdataLengthMismatch();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_DesertModeInactive();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_PendingVerifiedRequestExecution();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidDesertParameters();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_DesertPerformedForAccount();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_NoOutstandingDepositsForCancellation();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_DepositPubdataHashMismatch();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidCreateOrderParameters();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_AccountIsNotRegistered();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_StoredBatchInfoMismatch();
  /// @notice Reverts unverified batches
  /// @param _batchesToRevert List of StoredBatchInfos to revert
  /// @param _remainingBatch Last batch that is not reverted
  function revertBatches(StoredBatchInfo[] memory _batchesToRevert, StoredBatchInfo memory _remainingBatch) external nonReentrant onlyActive {
    governance.isActiveValidator(msg.sender);
    for (uint32 i = 0; i < _batchesToRevert.length; ++i) {
      StoredBatchInfo memory storedBatchInfo = _batchesToRevert[i];
      if (storedBatchInfo.endBlockNumber == 0) {
        revert AdditionalZkLighter_CannotRevertGenesisBatch();
      }
      if (storedBatchHashes[committedBatchesCount] != hashStoredBatchInfo(storedBatchInfo)) {
        revert AdditionalZkLighter_StoredBatchHashMismatch();
      }
      if (storedBatchInfo.batchNumber != committedBatchesCount) {
        revert AdditionalZkLighter_StoredBatchHashMismatch();
      }
      delete storedBatchHashes[committedBatchesCount];
      if (storedBatchInfo.onChainOperationsHash != bytes32(0)) {
        if (pendingOnChainBatchesCount == 0) {
          revert AdditionalZkLighter_CannotRevertExecutedBatch();
        }
        pendingOnChainBatchesCount--;
      }
      committedBatchesCount--;
      committedPriorityRequestCount -= storedBatchInfo.priorityRequestCount;
      if (storedBatchInfo.batchNumber <= verifiedBatchesCount) {
        verifiedBatchesCount--;
        verifiedPriorityRequestCount -= storedBatchInfo.priorityRequestCount;
      }
    }
    // Can not revert executed batch or priority requests
    if (committedBatchesCount < executedBatchesCount || committedPriorityRequestCount < executedPriorityRequestCount) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_CannotRevertExecutedBatch();
    }
    // Make sure the remaining batch is the last batch
    if (storedBatchHashes[committedBatchesCount] != hashStoredBatchInfo(_remainingBatch)) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_StoredBatchHashMismatch();
    }
    // If we reverted some verified batches, update the last verified variables for lazy update on executions
    if (_remainingBatch.batchNumber == verifiedBatchesCount) {
      lastVerifiedStateRoot = _remainingBatch.stateRoot;
      lastVerifiedValidiumRoot = _remainingBatch.validiumRoot;
      lastVerifiedEndBlockNumber = _remainingBatch.endBlockNumber;
    }
    emit BatchesRevert(committedBatchesCount);
  }
  function updateStateRoot(StoredBatchInfo calldata _lastStoredBatch, bytes32 _stateRoot, bytes32 _validiumRoot) external nonReentrant onlyActive {
    governance.isActiveValidator(msg.sender);
    if (storedBatchHashes[committedBatchesCount] != hashStoredBatchInfo(_lastStoredBatch)) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_StoredBatchInfoMismatch();
    }
    if (executedBatchesCount != committedBatchesCount) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_PendingVerifiedRequestExecution();
    }
    // TODO: verify transition proof
    stateRoot = _stateRoot;
    validiumRoot = _validiumRoot;
    lastVerifiedStateRoot = _stateRoot;
    lastVerifiedValidiumRoot = _validiumRoot;
    stateRootUpdates[committedBatchesCount] = _stateRoot;
    emit StateRootUpdate(committedBatchesCount, _lastStoredBatch.stateRoot, _stateRoot);
  }
  /// @notice Deposit collateral (usdc) to zkLighter
  /// @param _amount usdc amount to deposit
  /// @param _to The receiver L1 address
  function deposit(uint64 _amount, address _to) external nonReentrant onlyActive {
    if (_amount == 0) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidDepositAmount();
    }
    if (_to == address(0)) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_RecipientAddressInvalid();
    }
    IERC20 _token = governance.usdc();
    uint256 balanceBefore = _token.balanceOf(address(this));
    SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(_token, msg.sender, address(this), SafeCast.toUint128(_amount));
    // token transfer failed deposit
    uint256 balanceAfter = _token.balanceOf(address(this));
    uint64 depositAmount = SafeCast.toUint64(balanceAfter - balanceBefore);
    if (depositAmount == 0 || depositAmount > MAX_DEPOSIT_AMOUNT || balanceAfter > MAX_EXCHANGE_USDC_AMOUNT) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidDepositAmount();
    }
    registerDeposit(depositAmount, _to);
  }
  /// @notice Change Lighter public key for an account api key slot
  function changePubKey(uint48 _accountIndex, uint8 _apiKeyIndex, bytes calldata _pubKey) external nonReentrant onlyActive {
    if (_accountIndex > MAX_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidAccountIndex();
    }
    if (_apiKeyIndex > MAX_API_KEY_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidApiKeyIndex();
    }
    // verify that the public key is of the correct length
    if (_pubKey.length != PUB_KEY_BYTES_SIZE) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidPubKey();
    }
    // verify that the public key is not empty
    for (uint8 i = 0; i < _pubKey.length; ++i) {
      if (_pubKey[i] != 0) {
        break;
      }
      if (i == _pubKey.length - 1) {
        revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidPubKey();
      }
    }
    // verify that the public key is in the field
    for (uint8 i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      bytes memory elem = _pubKey[(8 * i):(8 * (i + 1))];
      uint64 elemValue = 0;
      for (uint8 j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
        elemValue = elemValue + (uint64(uint8(elem[j])) << (8 * j));
      }
      if (elemValue >= GOLDILOCKS_MODULUS) {
        revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidPubKey();
      }
    }
    uint48 _masterAccountIndex = getAccountIndexFromAddress(msg.sender);
    if (_masterAccountIndex == NIL_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_AccountIsNotRegistered();
    }
    // add priority request to the queue
    TxTypes.ChangePubKey memory _tx = TxTypes.ChangePubKey({
      accountIndex: _accountIndex,
      masterAccountIndex: _masterAccountIndex,
      apiKeyIndex: _apiKeyIndex,
      pubKey: _pubKey
    });
    bytes memory pubData = TxTypes.writeChangePubKeyPubDataForPriorityQueue(_tx);
    addPriorityRequest(TxTypes.PriorityPubDataType.L1ChangePubKey, pubData, pubData);
    emit ChangePubKey(_accountIndex, _apiKeyIndex, _pubKey);
  }
  /// @notice Create new market and an order book
  /// @param _size_decimals [metadata] Number of decimals to represent size of an order in the order book
  /// @param _price_decimals [metadata] Number of decimals to represent price of an order in the order book
  /// @param _symbol [metadata] symbol of the market, formatted as bytes32
  /// @param _params Market parameters
  function createMarket(uint8 _size_decimals, uint8 _price_decimals, bytes32 _symbol, TxTypes.CreateMarket calldata _params) external onlyActive {
    governance.requireGovernor(msg.sender);
    if (_params.marketIndex > MAX_MARKET_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMarketIndex();
    }
    if (_params.quoteMultiplier == 0 || _params.quoteMultiplier > MAX_QUOTE_MULTIPLIER) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidQuoteMultiplier();
    }
    if (_params.makerFee > FEE_TICK || _params.takerFee > FEE_TICK || _params.liquidationFee > FEE_TICK) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidFeeAmount();
    }
    if (
      _params.closeOutMarginFraction == 0 ||
      _params.closeOutMarginFraction > _params.maintenanceMarginFraction ||
      _params.maintenanceMarginFraction > _params.minInitialMarginFraction ||
      _params.minInitialMarginFraction > _params.defaultInitialMarginFraction ||
      _params.defaultInitialMarginFraction > MARGIN_TICK
    ) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMarginFraction();
    }
    if (_params.interestRate > FUNDING_TICK) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidInterestRate();
    }
    if (_params.minBaseAmount > MAX_POSITION_AMOUNT || _params.minQuoteAmount > MAX_POSITION_QUOTE_AMOUNT) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMinAmounts();
    }
    // add priority request to the queue
    bytes memory priorityRequest = TxTypes.writeCreateMarketPubDataForPriorityQueue(_params);
    bytes memory metadata = TxTypes.writeCreateMarketPubDataForPriorityQueueWithMetadata(priorityRequest, _size_decimals, _price_decimals, _symbol);
    addPriorityRequest(TxTypes.PriorityPubDataType.L1CreateMarket, priorityRequest, metadata);
    emit CreateMarket(_params, _size_decimals, _price_decimals, _symbol);
  }
  /// @notice Update order book status
  /// @param _params Order book update parameters
  function updateMarket(TxTypes.UpdateMarket calldata _params) external onlyActive {
    governance.requireGovernor(msg.sender);
    if (_params.marketIndex > MAX_MARKET_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMarketIndex();
    }
    if (_params.status != uint8(MarketStatus.ACTIVE) && _params.status != uint8(MarketStatus.NONE)) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMarketStatus();
    }
    if (_params.makerFee > FEE_TICK || _params.takerFee > FEE_TICK || _params.liquidationFee > FEE_TICK) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidFeeAmount();
    }
    if (
      _params.closeOutMarginFraction == 0 ||
      _params.closeOutMarginFraction > _params.maintenanceMarginFraction ||
      _params.maintenanceMarginFraction > _params.minInitialMarginFraction ||
      _params.minInitialMarginFraction > _params.defaultInitialMarginFraction ||
      _params.defaultInitialMarginFraction > MARGIN_TICK
    ) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMarginFraction();
    }
    if (_params.interestRate > FUNDING_TICK) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidInterestRate();
    }
    if (_params.minBaseAmount > MAX_POSITION_AMOUNT || _params.minQuoteAmount > MAX_POSITION_QUOTE_AMOUNT) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMinAmounts();
    }
    // add priority request to the queue
    bytes memory pubData = TxTypes.writeUpdateMarketPubDataForPriorityQueue(_params);
    addPriorityRequest(TxTypes.PriorityPubDataType.L1UpdateMarket, pubData, pubData);
    emit UpdateMarket(_params);
  }
  /// @notice Cancels all orders
  function cancelAllOrders(uint48 _accountIndex) external nonReentrant onlyActive {
    if (_accountIndex > MAX_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidAccountIndex();
    }
    uint48 _masterAccountIndex = getAccountIndexFromAddress(msg.sender);
    if (_masterAccountIndex == NIL_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_AccountIsNotRegistered();
    }
    // add priority request to the queue
    TxTypes.CancelAllOrders memory _tx = TxTypes.CancelAllOrders({accountIndex: _accountIndex, masterAccountIndex: _masterAccountIndex});
    bytes memory pubData = TxTypes.writeCancelAllOrdersPubDataForPriorityQueue(_tx);
    addPriorityRequest(TxTypes.PriorityPubDataType.L1CancelAllOrders, pubData, pubData);
    emit CancelAllOrders(_accountIndex);
  }
  /// @notice Withdraw USDC from zkLighter
  /// @param _accountIndex Account index
  /// @param _usdcAmount Amount to withdraw
  function withdraw(uint48 _accountIndex, uint64 _usdcAmount) external nonReentrant onlyActive {
    if (_accountIndex > MAX_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidAccountIndex();
    }
    uint48 _masterAccountIndex = getAccountIndexFromAddress(msg.sender);
    if (_masterAccountIndex == NIL_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_AccountIsNotRegistered();
    }
    if (_usdcAmount == 0 || _usdcAmount > MAX_EXCHANGE_USDC_AMOUNT) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidWithdrawAmount();
    }
    TxTypes.L1Withdraw memory _tx = TxTypes.L1Withdraw({
      accountIndex: _accountIndex,
      masterAccountIndex: _masterAccountIndex,
      usdcAmount: _usdcAmount
    });
    bytes memory pubData = TxTypes.writeWithdrawPubDataForPriorityQueue(_tx);
    addPriorityRequest(TxTypes.PriorityPubDataType.L1Withdraw, pubData, pubData);
    emit Withdraw(_accountIndex, _usdcAmount);
  }
  /// @notice Create an order for a Lighter account
  /// @param _accountIndex Account index
  /// @param _marketIndex Market index
  /// @param _baseAmount Amount of base token
  /// @param _price Price of the order
  /// @param _isAsk Flag to indicate if the order is ask or bid
  /// @param _orderType Order type
  function createOrder(
    uint48 _accountIndex,
    uint8 _marketIndex,
    uint48 _baseAmount,
    uint32 _price,
    uint8 _isAsk,
    uint8 _orderType
  ) external nonReentrant onlyActive {
    if (_accountIndex > MAX_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidAccountIndex();
    }
    uint48 _masterAccountIndex = getAccountIndexFromAddress(msg.sender);
    if (_masterAccountIndex == NIL_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_AccountIsNotRegistered();
    }
    if (_isAsk != 0 && _isAsk != 1) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidCreateOrderParameters();
    }
    if (_orderType != uint8(TxTypes.OrderType.LimitOrder) && _orderType != uint8(TxTypes.OrderType.MarketOrder)) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidCreateOrderParameters();
    }
    if (_baseAmount > MAX_ORDER_BASE_AMOUNT || _baseAmount < MIN_ORDER_BASE_AMOUNT) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidCreateOrderParameters();
    }
    if (_price > MAX_ORDER_PRICE || _price < MIN_ORDER_PRICE) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidCreateOrderParameters();
    }
    TxTypes.CreateOrder memory _tx = TxTypes.CreateOrder({
      accountIndex: _accountIndex,
      masterAccountIndex: _masterAccountIndex,
      marketIndex: _marketIndex,
      baseAmount: _baseAmount,
      price: _price,
      isAsk: _isAsk,
      orderType: _orderType
    });
    bytes memory pubData = TxTypes.writeCreateOrderPubDataForPriorityQueue(_tx);
    addPriorityRequest(TxTypes.PriorityPubDataType.L1CreateOrder, pubData, pubData);
    emit CreateOrder(_tx);
  }
  /// @notice Register deposit request - pack pubdata, add into onchainOpsCheck and emit OnchainDeposit event
  /// @param _amount Asset amount
  /// @param _toAddress Receiver Account's L1 address
  function registerDeposit(uint64 _amount, address _toAddress) internal {
    uint48 _toAccountIndex = getAccountIndexFromAddress(_toAddress);
    // no account could be found for the address
    if (_toAccountIndex == 0 || _toAccountIndex == 1) {
      _toAddress = address(0);
    } else if (_toAccountIndex == NIL_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
      ++totalAccounts;
      _toAccountIndex = totalAccounts;
      if (_toAccountIndex > MAX_MASTER_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
        revert AdditionalZkLighter_TooManyRegisteredAccounts();
      }
      addressToAccountIndex[_toAddress] = _toAccountIndex;
    }
    // add priority request to the queue
    TxTypes.Deposit memory _tx = TxTypes.Deposit({accountIndex: _toAccountIndex, toAddress: _toAddress, amount: _amount});
    bytes memory pubData = TxTypes.writeDepositPubDataForPriorityQueue(_tx);
    addPriorityRequest(TxTypes.PriorityPubDataType.L1Deposit, pubData, pubData);
    emit Deposit(_toAccountIndex, _toAddress, _amount);
  }
  /// @notice Saves priority request in storage
  /// @dev Calculates expiration timestamp of the request and stores the request in priorityRequests
  /// @param _pubdataType Priority request public data type
  /// @param _priorityRequest Request public data that is hashed and stored in priorityRequests
  /// @param _pubData Request public data that is emitted in NewPriorityRequest event, could be different from _priorityRequest
  function addPriorityRequest(TxTypes.PriorityPubDataType _pubdataType, bytes memory _priorityRequest, bytes memory _pubData) internal {
    // expiration timestamp is current block number + priority expiration delta
    uint64 expirationTimestamp = SafeCast.toUint64(block.timestamp + PRIORITY_EXPIRATION);
    uint64 nextPriorityRequestId = executedPriorityRequestCount + openPriorityRequestCount;
    bytes32 pubDataPrefix = bytes32(0);
    if (nextPriorityRequestId > 0) {
      pubDataPrefix = priorityRequests[nextPriorityRequestId - 1].prefixHash;
    }
    bytes memory paddedPubData = new bytes(PAD_PRIORITY_REQUEST_PUBDATA_SIZE);
    bytes memory mergedData = abi.encodePacked(pubDataPrefix, _priorityRequest);
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < mergedData.length; ++i) {
      paddedPubData[i] = mergedData[i];
    }
    for (uint256 i = mergedData.length; i < PAD_PRIORITY_REQUEST_PUBDATA_SIZE; ++i) {
      paddedPubData[i] = bytes1(0);
    }
    priorityRequests[nextPriorityRequestId] = PriorityRequest({prefixHash: keccak256(paddedPubData), expirationTimestamp: expirationTimestamp});
    emit NewPriorityRequest(msg.sender, nextPriorityRequestId, _pubdataType, _pubData, expirationTimestamp);
    ++openPriorityRequestCount;
  }
  function increaseBalanceToWithdraw(uint48 _masterAccountIndex, uint128 _amount) internal {
    uint128 balance = pendingBalance[_masterAccountIndex].balanceToWithdraw;
    pendingBalance[_masterAccountIndex] = PendingBalance(balance + _amount, FILLED_GAS_RESERVE_VALUE);
  }
  function createExitCommitment(uint256 stateRoot, bytes memory publicData) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
    bytes32 converted = sha256(abi.encodePacked(stateRoot, publicData));
    return converted;
  }
  /// @notice Performs exit from zkLighter in desert mode
  function performDesert(bytes memory _pubdata, uint256[8] memory _proofs) external nonReentrant {
    // must be in desert mode
    if (!desertMode) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_DesertModeInactive();
    }
    if (_pubdata.length == 0 || _pubdata.length != TxTypes.DESERT_EXIT_SIZE) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_PubdataLengthMismatch();
    }
    // create commitment
    bytes32 commitment = createExitCommitment(uint256(stateRoot), _pubdata);
    uint256[1] memory inputs = [uint256(commitment) % BN254_MODULUS];
    // verify proof
    desertVerifier.verifyProof(_proofs, inputs);
    // TODO: implement this
  }
  /// @param _n Number of requests to cancel
  /// @param _depositsPubData The array of the pubdata for the deposits to be cancelled.
  function cancelOutstandingDepositsForDesertMode(uint64 _n, bytes[] memory _depositsPubData) external nonReentrant {
    // desert mode not active
    if (!desertMode) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_DesertModeInactive();
    }
    // TODO: implement this
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
/// @title zkLighter Configuration Contract
/// @author zkLighter Team
contract Config {
  /// @dev Max master account id that could be registered in the network (excluding treasury, which is set as accountIndex = 0)
  /// Sub accounts and pool indexes start from 2**47 to 2**48 - 2 and are set by the sequencer
  uint48 public constant MAX_MASTER_ACCOUNT_INDEX = 2 ** 47 - 1;
  /// @dev Max account id that could be registered in the network
  uint48 public constant MAX_ACCOUNT_INDEX = 2 ** 48 - 2;
  /// @dev Nil account id, that represents an empty account
  uint48 public constant NIL_ACCOUNT_INDEX = 2 ** 48 - 1;
  /// @dev Max API key index that could be registered for an account
  uint8 public constant MAX_API_KEY_INDEX = 254; // 2 ** 8 - 2
  /// @dev Max market index that could be registered in the exchange
  uint8 public constant MAX_MARKET_INDEX = 254; // 2 ** 8 - 2
  /// @dev Max price an order can have
  uint32 public constant MAX_ORDER_PRICE = 2 ** 32 - 1;
  /// @dev Min price an order can have
  uint32 public constant MIN_ORDER_PRICE = 1;
  /// @dev Max order base amount
  uint48 public constant MAX_ORDER_BASE_AMOUNT = 2 ** 48 - 1;
  /// @dev Min order base amount
  uint48 public constant MIN_ORDER_BASE_AMOUNT = 1;
  /// @dev Max deposit of USDC token that is possible to deposit, 1 billion USDC
  uint64 public constant MAX_DEPOSIT_AMOUNT = (1_000_000_000) * (1_000_000);
  /// @dev Max amount of USDC that can be in the contract
  uint64 public constant MAX_EXCHANGE_USDC_AMOUNT = 2 ** 60 - 1;
  /// @dev Max amount of contracts a user can buy in a market
  uint64 public constant MAX_POSITION_AMOUNT = 2 ** 56 - 1;
  /// @dev Max amount of USDC that can be used to create or close positions
  uint64 public constant MAX_POSITION_QUOTE_AMOUNT = 2 ** 56 - 1;
  /// @dev Expiration timestamp delta for priority request
  /// @dev Priority expiration timestamp should be greater than the operation execution timestamp
  uint256 public constant PRIORITY_EXPIRATION = 18 days;
  /// @dev Margin tick to transform margin values in form x * 0.01%
  uint16 constant MARGIN_TICK = 10_000;
  /// @dev Funding tick to transform funding values in form x * 0.0001%
  uint32 constant FUNDING_TICK = 1_000_000;
  /// @dev Fee tick to transform fee values in form x * 0.0001%
  uint32 constant FEE_TICK = 1_000_000;
  /// @dev Max value for quote multiplier
  uint32 constant MAX_QUOTE_MULTIPLIER = 1_000_000;
  /// @dev Size of the public key for a Lighter API key
  uint8 constant PUB_KEY_BYTES_SIZE = 40;
  /// @dev Address of the blob point evaluation precompile (EIP-4844)
  address constant POINT_EVALUATION_PRECOMPILE_ADDRESS = address(0x0A);
  /// @dev Max priority request pubdata size stat is written to the priority request queue
  uint256 constant MAX_PRIORITY_REQUEST_PUBDATA_SIZE = 54;
  /// @dev Pad priority request pubdata size
  uint256 constant PAD_PRIORITY_REQUEST_PUBDATA_SIZE = MAX_PRIORITY_REQUEST_PUBDATA_SIZE + 32;
  /// @dev BLS Modulus value defined in EIP-4844, returned by the precompile if successfully evaluated
  uint256 constant BLS_MODULUS = 52435875175126190479447740508185965837690552500527637822603658699938581184513;
  /// @dev Scalar field of bn254
  uint256 constant BN254_MODULUS = 21888242871839275222246405745257275088548364400416034343698204186575808495617;
  /// @dev evaluation point x (32 bytes) || evaluation point y (32 bytes) || commitment (48 bytes) || proof (48 bytes)) = 144 bytes
  uint256 constant BLOB_DATA_COMMITMENT_BYTE_SIZE = 160;
  /// @dev Goldilocks prime field modulus, 2^64 - 2^32 + 1
  uint64 constant GOLDILOCKS_MODULUS = 0xffffffff00000001;
  function _isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
    return account.code.length > 0;
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
/// @title zkLighter DesertVerifier Interface
/// @author zkLighter Team
interface IDesertVerifier {
  function verifyProof(uint256[8] calldata proof, uint256[1] calldata input) external view;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
import "../lib/TxTypes.sol";
/// @title zkLighter Events Interface
/// @author zkLighter Team
interface IEvents {
  /// @notice Event emitted when a batch is committed
  event BatchCommit(uint64 batchNumber, uint32 batchSize, uint64 endBlockNumber);
  /// @notice Event emitted when a batch is verified
  event BatchVerification(uint64 batchNumber, uint32 batchSize, uint64 endBlockNumber);
  /// @notice Event emitted when batches until given batch number are executed
  event BatchesExecuted(uint64 batchNumber, uint64 endBlockNumber);
  /// @notice Event emitted when batches are reverted
  event BatchesRevert(uint64 newTotalBlocksCommitted);
  /// @notice Event emitted when priority requests and onChainL2 requests are executed
  event VerifiedRequestsExecuted(uint64 executedPriorityRequestCount, uint64 executedOnChainL2RequestCount);
  /// @notice Event emitted when user funds are deposited to a zkLighter account
  event Deposit(uint48 toAccountIndex, address toAddress, uint128 amount);
  /// @notice Event emitted when user requests to change their api public key
  event ChangePubKey(uint48 accountIndex, uint8 apiKeyIndex, bytes pubKey);
  /// @notice Market created event
  event CreateMarket(
    TxTypes.CreateMarket params,
    // metadata
    uint8 size_decimals,
    uint8 price_decimals,
    bytes32 symbol
  );
  /// @notice Market updated event
  event UpdateMarket(TxTypes.UpdateMarket params);
  /// @notice Event emitted when a cancel all orders request is created
  event CancelAllOrders(uint48 accountIndex);
  /// @notice Event emitted when a withdraw request is created
  event Withdraw(uint48 accountIndex, uint64 usdcAmount);
  /// @notice Event emitted when a new create order is created
  event CreateOrder(TxTypes.CreateOrder params);
  /// @notice Event emitted when user funds are withdrawn from the zkLighter state but not from contract
  event WithdrawPending(address indexed owner, uint128 amount);
  /// @notice New priority request event. Emitted when a request is placed into mapping
  event NewPriorityRequest(address sender, uint64 serialId, TxTypes.PriorityPubDataType pubdataType, bytes pubData, uint64 expirationTimestamp);
  /// @notice Desert mode entered event
  event DesertMode();
  /// @notice The treasury address changed
  event TreasuryUpdate(address newTreasury);
  /// @notice The insurance fund operator address changed
  event InsuranceFundOperatorUpdate(address newInsuranceFundOperator);
  /// @notice The state root upgrade event
  event StateRootUpdate(uint64 batchNumber, bytes32 oldStateRoot, bytes32 newStateRoot);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
/// @title zkLighter Events Interface
/// @author zkLighter Team
interface IGovernance {
  /// @notice Governor changed
  event NewGovernor(address newGovernor);
  /// @notice Validator status changed
  event ValidatorStatusUpdate(address validatorAddress, bool isActive);
  /// @notice thrown in constructor when USDC is not a contract or zero address
  error ZkLighter_Governance_InvalidUSDCAddress();
  /// @notice thrown in constructor when Governor Address is zero
  error ZkLighter_Governance_GovernorCannotBeZero();
  ///@notice thrown by requireGovernor function and when the address is not a governor
  error ZkLighter_Governance_OnlyGovernor();
  /// @notice thrown when the validator address is zero
  error ZkLighter_Governance_ValidatorCannotBeZero();
  /// @notice thrown when the validator address is invalid
  error ZkLighter_Governance_InvalidValidator();
  /// @notice Change current governor
  /// @param _newGovernor Address of the new governor
  function changeGovernor(address _newGovernor) external;
  /// @return the address of the USDC address
  function usdc() external view returns (IERC20);
  /// @notice Check if specified address is governor
  /// @param _address Address to check
  function requireGovernor(address _address) external view;
  /// @notice Set validator address
  /// @param _validator Address of the validator
  /// @param _active Validator status
  function setValidator(address _validator, bool _active) external;
  /// @notice Check if specified address is validator
  /// @param _address Address to check
  function isActiveValidator(address _address) external view;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
import "../Storage.sol";
import "./IEvents.sol";
import "../lib/TxTypes.sol";
/// @title zkLighter Interface
/// @author zkLighter Team
interface IZkLighter is IEvents {
  enum PubDataMode {
    Blob,
    Calldata
  }
  struct CommitBatchInfo {
    uint64 endBlockNumber;
    uint32 batchSize;
    uint64 startTimestamp;
    uint64 endTimestamp;
    uint32 priorityRequestCount;
    bytes32 prefixPriorityRequestHash;
    bytes32 onChainOperationsHash;
    bytes32 newStateRoot;
    bytes32 newValidiumRoot;
    bytes pubdataCommitments;
  }
  /// @notice Thrown when given commit batch data is inconsistent with the last stored batch
  error ZkLighter_InvalidPubDataMode();
  /// @notice Thrown when given commit batch data is inconsistent with the last stored batch
  error ZkLighter_NonIncreasingBlockNumber();
  /// @notice Thrown when given commit batch size is wrong
  error ZkLighter_InvalidBatchSize();
  /// @notice Thrown when given commit batch data is inconsistent with the last stored batch
  error ZkLighter_NonIncreasingTimestamp();
  /// @notice Thrown when given StoredBatchInfo hash doesn't match what is stored
  error ZkLighter_StoredBatchInfoMismatch();
  /// @notice Thrown when given priority request prefix hash doesn't match
  error ZkLighter_PriorityRequestPrefixHashMismatch();
  /// @notice Thrown when execute batches is called with different lengths of data
  error ZkLighter_ExecuteInputLengthMismatch();
  /// @notice Thrown when execute batches is called with input length greater than pending count
  error ZkLighter_ExecuteInputLengthGreaterThanPendingCount();
  /// @notice Thrown when given withdraw pubdata for a batch has invalid length
  error ZkLighter_InvalidPubDataLength();
  /// @notice Thrown when given withdraw pubdata for a batch has invalid data type
  error ZkLighter_InvalidPubDataType();
  /// @notice Thrown when given withdraw pubdata for a batch is invalid
  error ZkLighter_OnChainOperationsHashMismatch();
  /// @notice Thrown when implementation contract calls the initialise function on self
  error ZkLighter_CannotBeInitialisedByImpl();
  /// @notice Thrown when the initialisation parameters are invalid
  error ZkLighter_InvalidInitializeParameters();
  /// @notice Thrown when the upgrade parameters are invalid
  error ZkLighter_InvalidUpgradeParameters();
  /// @notice Thrown when pendingBalance to withdraw is zero
  error ZkLighter_NothingToWithdraw();
  /// @notice Thrown when upgrade address(this) is the implementation
  error ZkLighter_OnlyProxyCanCallUpgrade();
  /// @notice thrown when a restricted function which can be called only from zkLighterProxy is called by other address
  error ZkLighter_OnlyZkLighter();
  /// @notice Thrown when rollup balance difference (before and after transfer) is bigger than `_maxAmount`
  error ZkLighter_RollUpBalanceBiggerThanMaxAmount();
  /// @notice Thrown when verifyBatch is called on a batch which is not yet committed
  error ZkLighter_CannotVerifyNonCommittedBatch();
  /// @notice Thrown when verifyBatch is called for invalid batch
  error ZkLighter_VerifyBatchNotInOrder();
  /// @notice Thrown when verifyBatch is called with invalid proof
  error ZkLighter_VerifyBatchProofFailed();
  /// @notice Thrown when given batch is already executed
  error ZkLighter_BatchAlreadyExecuted();
  /// @notice Thrown when given batch is not yet verified
  error ZkLighter_CannotExecuteNonVerifiedBatch();
  /// @notice Thrown when given batch either doesn't contain on chain operations or the order is wrong
  error ZkLighter_BatchNotInOnChainQueue();
  /// @notice Thrown when omitted batch contains on chain operations
  error ZkLighter_OmittedBatchContainsOnChainOperations();
  /// @notice Thrown when non-omitted batch doesn't contain on chain operations
  error ZkLighter_NonOmittedBatchDoesntContainOnChainOperations();
  /// @notice Thrown when no outstanding deposits are available with given parameters in desert mode
  error ZkLighter_NoOutstandingDepositsForCancellation();
  /// @notice Thrown when transaction is not supported for execution
  error ZkLighter_UnsupportedTransactionInExecution();
  /// @notice ZkLighterImplementation cannot delegate to AdditionalZkLigher
  error ZkLighter_ImplCantDelegateToAddl();
  /// @notice thrown when the new treasury address is zero
  error ZkLighter_TreasuryCannotBeZero();
  /// @notice thrown when the new treasury address is already in use
  error ZkLighter_TreasuryCannotBeInUse();
  /// @notice thrown when the new insurance fund operator address is zero
  error ZkLighter_InsuranceFundOperatorCannotBeZero();
  /// @notice thrown when the new insurance fund operator address is already in use
  error ZkLighter_InsuranceFundOperatorCannotBeInUse();
  error ZkLighter_InvalidPointEvaluationParams();
  error ZkLighter_InvalidBlobCommitmentParams();
  /// @notice Checks if Desert mode must be entered. If true - enters desert mode and emits DesertMode event
  /// @dev Desert mode must be entered in case of current L1 block timestamp is higher than the oldest priority request expiration timestamp
  /// @return bool Flag that is true if the desert mode must be entered
  function activateDesertMode() external returns (bool);
  /// @notice Performs the Desert Exit, can be called only when desertMode is active
  /// @param _pubdata Public data
  /// @param _proofs Array of proofs on which desert
  function performDesert(bytes memory _pubdata, uint256[8] memory _proofs) external;
  /// @notice Cancels outstanding deposits, can be called only when desertMode is active
  /// @param _n Number of outstanding priority requests to be cancelled
  /// @param _depositsPubData Array of outstanding deposits to be cancelled
  function cancelOutstandingDepositsForDesertMode(uint64 _n, bytes[] memory _depositsPubData) external;
  /// @notice Deposit USDC to Lighter
  /// @param _amount USDC Token amount
  /// @param _to The receiver L1 address
  function deposit(uint64 _amount, address _to) external;
  /// @notice Change public key of a Lighter account
  /// @param _accountIndex Account index
  /// @param _apiKeyIndex API key index
  /// @param _pubKey New public key (40 bytes)
  function changePubKey(uint48 _accountIndex, uint8 _apiKeyIndex, bytes calldata _pubKey) external;
  /// @notice Create new market and an order book
  /// @param _size_decimals [metadata] Number of decimals to represent size of an order in the order book
  /// @param _price_decimals [metadata] Number of decimals to represent price of an order in the order book
  /// @param _symbol [metadata] symbol of the market
  /// @param _params Order book parameters
  function createMarket(uint8 _size_decimals, uint8 _price_decimals, bytes32 _symbol, TxTypes.CreateMarket calldata _params) external;
  /// @notice Updates the given order book, all values should be provided
  /// @param _params Order book parameters to update
  function updateMarket(TxTypes.UpdateMarket calldata _params) external;
  /// @notice Cancel all orders of a Lighter account
  /// @param _accountIndex Account index
  function cancelAllOrders(uint48 _accountIndex) external;
  /// @notice Withdraw USDC from Lighter
  /// @param _accountIndex Account index
  /// @param _usdcAmount Amount to withdraw
  function withdraw(uint48 _accountIndex, uint64 _usdcAmount) external;
  /// @notice Create an order for a Lighter account
  /// @param _accountIndex Account index
  /// @param _marketIndex Market index
  /// @param _baseAmount Amount of base token
  /// @param _price Price of the order
  /// @param _isAsk Flag to indicate if the order is ask or bid
  /// @param _orderType Order type
  function createOrder(uint48 _accountIndex, uint8 _marketIndex, uint48 _baseAmount, uint32 _price, uint8 _isAsk, uint8 _orderType) external;
  /// @notice Withdraws tokens from ZkLighter contract to the owner
  /// @param _owner Account address
  /// @param _amount Amount to withdraw
  function withdrawPendingBalance(address _owner, uint128 _amount) external;
  /// @notice Sends tokens
  /// @param _token Token address
  /// @param _to Address of recipient
  /// @param _amount Amount of tokens to transfer
  /// @param _maxAmount Maximum possible amount of tokens to transfer to this account
  /// @return withdrawnAmount Amount of tokens transferred
  function transferERC20(IERC20 _token, address _to, uint128 _amount, uint128 _maxAmount) external returns (uint128 withdrawnAmount);
  /// @notice Reverts unverified batches
  /// @param _batchesToRevert Array of batches to be reverted
  /// @param _remainingBatch Last batch that is not reverted
  function revertBatches(Storage.StoredBatchInfo[] memory _batchesToRevert, Storage.StoredBatchInfo memory _remainingBatch) external;
  /// @notice Get pending balance that the user can withdraw
  /// @param _address Account address
  /// @return uint128 Pending balance
  function getPendingBalance(address _address) external view returns (uint128);
  /// @notice Commit batch
  /// @param _newBatchData  New batch to be committed
  /// @param _lastStoredBatch Last committed batch
  function commitBatch(CommitBatchInfo memory _newBatchData, Storage.StoredBatchInfo memory _lastStoredBatch) external;
  /// @notice Execute verified on chain operations
  /// @param _batches Array of batches that contains the on chain operations to be executed
  /// @param _onChainOperationsPubData Array of on chain operations that are verified and to be executed
  function executeBatches(Storage.StoredBatchInfo[] memory _batches, bytes[] memory _onChainOperationsPubData) external;
  /// @notice Verify single Batch
  /// @param batch Batch to be verified
  /// @param proof Proof for the batch
  function verifyBatch(Storage.StoredBatchInfo memory batch, bytes memory proof) external;
  /// @notice Change the state root
  /// @param _lastStoredBatch Last committed batch
  /// @param _stateRoot New state root
  /// @param _validiumRoot New validium root
  function updateStateRoot(Storage.StoredBatchInfo calldata _lastStoredBatch, bytes32 _stateRoot, bytes32 _validiumRoot) external;
  /// @notice Change the treasury address
  /// @notice Can be called only by ZkLighter governor
  /// @param _newTreasury Address of the new treasury
  function setTreasury(address _newTreasury) external;
  /// @notice Change the insurance fund operator address
  /// @notice Can be called only by ZkLighter governor
  /// @param _newInsuranceFundOperator Address of the new insurance fund operator
  function setInsuranceFundOperator(address _newInsuranceFundOperator) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
/// @title zkLighter DesertMode Interface
/// @author zkLighter Team
interface IZkLighterDesertMode {
  /// @notice thrown when DesertMode is active
  error ZkLighter_DesertModeActive();
  function desertMode() external view returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
/// @title zkLighter Verifier Interface
/// @author zkLighter Team
interface IZkLighterVerifier {
  function Verify(bytes calldata proof, uint256[] calldata public_inputs) external view returns (bool success);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
// Functions named bytesToX where X is some type of size N < 32 (size of one word)
// implements the following algorithm:
// f(bytes memory input, uint offset) -> X out
// where byte representation of out is N bytes from input at the given offset
// 1) We compute memory location of the word W such that last N bytes of W is input[offset..offset+N]
// W_address = input + 32 (skip stored length of bytes) + offset - (32 - N) == input + offset + N
// 2) We load W from memory into out, last N bytes of W are placed into out
/// @author Matter Labs (https://github.com/matter-labs/zksync/blob/master/contracts/contracts/Bytes.sol)
/// Modified to add support for UInt64, removed unused code, combined toBytesFromUIntTruncated and toBytesFromUInt32 functionality
library Bytes {
  // See comment at the top of this file for explanation of how this function works.
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_start + 20)
  function bytesToAddress(bytes memory self, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (address addr) {
    uint256 offset = _start + 20;
    require(self.length >= offset, "R");
    assembly {
      addr := mload(add(self, offset))
    }
  }
  // See comment at the top of this file for explanation of how this function works.
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_start + 0x2)
  function bytesToUInt16(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint16 r) {
    uint256 offset = _start + 0x2;
    require(_bytes.length >= offset, "T");
    assembly {
      r := mload(add(_bytes, offset))
    }
  }
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_start + 0x4)
  function bytesToUInt32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint32 r) {
    uint256 offset = _start + 0x4;
    require(_bytes.length >= offset, "V");
    assembly {
      r := mload(add(_bytes, offset))
    }
  }
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_start + 0x10)
  function bytesToUInt128(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint128 r) {
    uint256 offset = _start + 0x10;
    require(_bytes.length >= offset, "W");
    assembly {
      r := mload(add(_bytes, offset))
    }
  }
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_start + 0x20)
  function bytesToBytes32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (bytes32 r) {
    uint256 offset = _start + 0x20;
    require(_bytes.length >= offset, "Y");
    assembly {
      r := mload(add(_bytes, offset))
    }
  }
  // Original source code: https://github.com/GNSPS/solidity-bytes-utils/blob/master/contracts/BytesLib.sol#L228
  // Get slice from bytes arrays
  // Returns the newly created 'bytes memory'
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_start + _length)
  function slice(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start, uint256 _length) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
    require(_bytes.length >= (_start + _length), "Z"); // bytes length is less then start byte + length bytes
    bytes memory tempBytes = new bytes(_length);
    if (_length != 0) {
      assembly {
        let slice_curr := add(tempBytes, 0x20)
        let slice_end := add(slice_curr, _length)
        for {
          let array_current := add(_bytes, add(_start, 0x20))
        } lt(slice_curr, slice_end) {
          slice_curr := add(slice_curr, 0x20)
          array_current := add(array_current, 0x20)
        } {
          mstore(slice_curr, mload(array_current))
        }
      }
    }
    return tempBytes;
  }
  /// Reads byte stream
  /// @return newOffset - offset + amount of bytes read
  /// @return data - actually read data
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_offset + _length)
  function read(bytes memory _data, uint256 _offset, uint256 _length) internal pure returns (uint256 newOffset, bytes memory data) {
    data = slice(_data, _offset, _length);
    newOffset = _offset + _length;
  }
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_offset + 1)
  function readUInt8(bytes memory _data, uint256 _offset) internal pure returns (uint256 newOffset, uint8 r) {
    newOffset = _offset + 1;
    r = uint8(_data[_offset]);
  }
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_offset + 2)
  function readUInt16(bytes memory _data, uint256 _offset) internal pure returns (uint256 newOffset, uint16 r) {
    newOffset = _offset + 2;
    r = bytesToUInt16(_data, _offset);
  }
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_offset + 4)
  function readUInt32(bytes memory _data, uint256 _offset) internal pure returns (uint256 newOffset, uint32 r) {
    newOffset = _offset + 4;
    r = bytesToUInt32(_data, _offset);
  }
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_offset + 20)
  function readAddress(bytes memory _data, uint256 _offset) internal pure returns (uint256 newOffset, address r) {
    newOffset = _offset + 20;
    r = bytesToAddress(_data, _offset);
  }
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_offset + 32)
  function readBytes32(bytes memory _data, uint256 _offset) internal pure returns (uint256 newOffset, bytes32 r) {
    newOffset = _offset + 32;
    r = bytesToBytes32(_data, _offset);
  }
  // Convert bytes to ASCII hex representation
  function bytesToHexASCIIBytes(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes memory _output) {
    bytes memory outStringBytes = new bytes(_input.length * 2);
    // code in `assembly` construction is equivalent of the next code:
    // for (uint i = 0; i < _input.length; ++i) {
    //     outStringBytes[i*2] = halfByteToHex(_input[i] >> 4);
    //     outStringBytes[i*2+1] = halfByteToHex(_input[i] & 0x0f);
    // }
    assembly {
      let input_curr := add(_input, 0x20)
      let input_end := add(input_curr, mload(_input))
      for {
        let out_curr := add(outStringBytes, 0x20)
      } lt(input_curr, input_end) {
        input_curr := add(input_curr, 0x01)
        out_curr := add(out_curr, 0x02)
      } {
        let curr_input_byte := shr(0xf8, mload(input_curr))
        // here outStringByte from each half of input byte calculates by the next:
        //
        // "FEDCBA9876543210" ASCII-encoded, shifted and automatically truncated.
        // outStringByte = byte (uint8 (0x66656463626139383736353433323130 >> (uint8 (_byteHalf) * 8)))
        mstore(out_curr, shl(0xf8, shr(mul(shr(0x04, curr_input_byte), 0x08), 0x66656463626139383736353433323130)))
        mstore(add(out_curr, 0x01), shl(0xf8, shr(mul(and(0x0f, curr_input_byte), 0x08), 0x66656463626139383736353433323130)))
      }
    }
    return outStringBytes;
  }
  // === Lighter Changes ===
  // See comment at the top of this file for explanation of how this function works.
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_start + 0x8)
  function bytesToUInt64(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint64 r) {
    uint256 offset = _start + 0x8;
    require(_bytes.length >= offset, "S");
    assembly {
      r := mload(add(_bytes, offset))
    }
  }
  // See comment at the top of this file for explanation of how this function works.
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_start + 0x6)
  function bytesToUInt48(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint48 r) {
    uint256 offset = _start + 0x6;
    require(_bytes.length >= offset, "S");
    assembly {
      r := mload(add(_bytes, offset))
    }
  }
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_offset + 8)
  function readUInt64(bytes memory _data, uint256 _offset) internal pure returns (uint256 newOffset, uint64 r) {
    newOffset = _offset + 8;
    r = bytesToUInt64(_data, _offset);
  }
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_offset + 6)
  function readUInt48(bytes memory _data, uint256 _offset) internal pure returns (uint256 newOffset, uint48 r) {
    newOffset = _offset + 6;
    r = bytesToUInt48(_data, _offset);
  }
  function toBytesFromUInt8(uint8 self) internal pure returns (bytes memory bts) {
    bts = new bytes(1);
    // Even though the bytes will allocate a full word, we don't want
    // any potential garbage bytes in there.
    uint256 data = uint256(self) << ((32 - 1) * 8);
    assembly {
      mstore(
        add(bts, 32), // BYTES_HEADER_SIZE
        data
      )
    }
  }
  function toBytesFromUInt32(uint32 self) internal pure returns (bytes memory bts) {
    bts = new bytes(4);
    // Even though the bytes will allocate a full word, we don't want
    // any potential garbage bytes in there.
    uint256 data = uint256(self) << ((32 - 4) * 8);
    assembly {
      mstore(
        add(bts, 32), // BYTES_HEADER_SIZE
        data
      )
    }
  }
  function toBytesFromUInt48(uint48 self) internal pure returns (bytes memory bts) {
    bts = new bytes(6);
    // Even though the bytes will allocate full words, we don't want
    // any potential garbage bytes in there.
    uint256 data = uint256(self) << ((32 - 6) * 8);
    assembly {
      mstore(
        add(bts, 32), // BYTES_HEADER_SIZE
        data
      )
    }
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
import "./Bytes.sol";
import "./Utils.sol";
/// @title zkLighter TxTypes Library
/// @notice Implements helper functions to serialize and deserialize tx types
/// @author zkLighter Team
library TxTypes {
  /// @notice zklighter priority request types
  enum PriorityPubDataType {
    Empty,
    // L1 transactions
    L1Deposit,
    L1ChangePubKey,
    L1CreateMarket,
    L1UpdateMarket,
    L1CancelAllOrders,
    L1Withdraw,
    L1CreateOrder
  }
  /// @notice zklighter onchain transaction types
  enum OnChainPubDataType {
    Empty,
    Withdraw
  }
  uint32 internal constant WithdrawLogSize = 15; // 1 byte for type, 6 bytes for accountIndex, 8 bytes for usdcAmount
  enum OrderType {
    LimitOrder,
    MarketOrder
  }
  uint8 internal constant TX_TYPE_BYTES = 1;
  uint8 internal constant DESERT_EXIT_SIZE = 22;
  uint256 internal constant PACKED_TX_MAX_PUBDATA_BYTES = 73;
  struct Deposit {
    uint48 accountIndex;
    address toAddress; // include address so that the sequencer and the circuits are aware of the accountIndex and address mapping
    uint64 amount;
  }
  /// @notice Serialize deposit pubData
  function writeDepositPubDataForPriorityQueue(Deposit memory _tx) internal pure returns (bytes memory buf) {
    buf = abi.encodePacked(uint8(PriorityPubDataType.L1Deposit), _tx.accountIndex, _tx.toAddress, _tx.amount);
  }
  struct L1Withdraw {
    uint48 accountIndex;
    uint48 masterAccountIndex;
    uint64 usdcAmount;
  }
  /// @notice Serialize withdraw pubData
  function writeWithdrawPubDataForPriorityQueue(L1Withdraw memory _tx) internal pure returns (bytes memory buf) {
    buf = abi.encodePacked(uint8(PriorityPubDataType.L1Withdraw), _tx.accountIndex, _tx.masterAccountIndex, _tx.usdcAmount);
  }
  struct Withdraw {
    uint48 masterAccountIndex;
    uint64 usdcAmount;
  }
  /// @notice Deserialize withdraw pubData
  function readWithdrawOnChainLog(bytes memory _data, uint256 _offset) internal pure returns (Withdraw memory parsed, uint256 newOffset) {
    _offset++; // Skipping the type
    (_offset, parsed.masterAccountIndex) = Bytes.readUInt48(_data, _offset);
    (_offset, parsed.usdcAmount) = Bytes.readUInt64(_data, _offset);
    return (parsed, _offset);
  }
  struct CreateMarket {
    uint8 marketIndex;
    uint32 quoteMultiplier;
    uint32 takerFee;
    uint32 makerFee;
    uint32 liquidationFee;
    uint64 minBaseAmount;
    uint64 minQuoteAmount;
    uint16 defaultInitialMarginFraction;
    uint16 minInitialMarginFraction;
    uint16 maintenanceMarginFraction;
    uint16 closeOutMarginFraction;
    uint32 interestRate;
  }
  struct CreateOrder {
    uint48 accountIndex;
    uint48 masterAccountIndex;
    uint8 marketIndex;
    uint48 baseAmount;
    uint32 price;
    uint8 isAsk;
    uint8 orderType;
  }
  /// @notice Serialize create order pubData
  function writeCreateOrderPubDataForPriorityQueue(CreateOrder memory _tx) internal pure returns (bytes memory buf) {
    buf = abi.encodePacked(
      uint8(PriorityPubDataType.L1CreateOrder),
      _tx.accountIndex,
      _tx.masterAccountIndex,
      _tx.marketIndex,
      _tx.baseAmount,
      _tx.price,
      _tx.isAsk,
      _tx.orderType
    );
  }
  /// @notice Serialize create order book pubData, it does not include metadata
  function writeCreateMarketPubDataForPriorityQueue(CreateMarket memory _tx) internal pure returns (bytes memory buf) {
    buf = abi.encodePacked(
      uint8(PriorityPubDataType.L1CreateMarket),
      _tx.marketIndex,
      _tx.quoteMultiplier,
      _tx.takerFee,
      _tx.makerFee,
      _tx.liquidationFee,
      _tx.minBaseAmount,
      _tx.minQuoteAmount,
      _tx.defaultInitialMarginFraction,
      _tx.minInitialMarginFraction,
      _tx.maintenanceMarginFraction,
      _tx.closeOutMarginFraction,
      _tx.interestRate
    );
  }
  /// @notice Serialize create order book pubData, includes metadata
  function writeCreateMarketPubDataForPriorityQueueWithMetadata(
    bytes memory _data,
    uint8 size_decimals,
    uint8 price_decimals,
    bytes32 symbol
  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory buf) {
    buf = abi.encodePacked(_data, size_decimals, price_decimals, symbol);
  }
  struct UpdateMarket {
    uint8 marketIndex;
    uint8 status;
    uint32 takerFee;
    uint32 makerFee;
    uint32 liquidationFee;
    uint64 minBaseAmount;
    uint64 minQuoteAmount;
    uint16 defaultInitialMarginFraction;
    uint16 minInitialMarginFraction;
    uint16 maintenanceMarginFraction;
    uint16 closeOutMarginFraction;
    uint32 interestRate;
  }
  /// @notice Serialize update order book pubData
  function writeUpdateMarketPubDataForPriorityQueue(UpdateMarket memory _tx) internal pure returns (bytes memory buf) {
    buf = abi.encodePacked(
      uint8(PriorityPubDataType.L1UpdateMarket),
      _tx.marketIndex,
      _tx.status,
      _tx.takerFee,
      _tx.makerFee,
      _tx.liquidationFee,
      _tx.minBaseAmount,
      _tx.minQuoteAmount,
      _tx.defaultInitialMarginFraction,
      _tx.minInitialMarginFraction,
      _tx.maintenanceMarginFraction,
      _tx.closeOutMarginFraction,
      _tx.interestRate
    );
  }
  struct CancelAllOrders {
    uint48 accountIndex;
    uint48 masterAccountIndex;
  }
  /// @notice Serialize cancel all orders pubData
  function writeCancelAllOrdersPubDataForPriorityQueue(CancelAllOrders memory _tx) internal pure returns (bytes memory buf) {
    buf = abi.encodePacked(uint8(PriorityPubDataType.L1CancelAllOrders), _tx.accountIndex, _tx.masterAccountIndex);
  }
  struct ChangePubKey {
    uint48 accountIndex;
    uint48 masterAccountIndex;
    uint8 apiKeyIndex;
    bytes pubKey;
  }
  /// @notice Serialize change pub key pubData
  function writeChangePubKeyPubDataForPriorityQueue(ChangePubKey memory _tx) internal pure returns (bytes memory buf) {
    buf = abi.encodePacked(uint8(PriorityPubDataType.L1ChangePubKey), _tx.accountIndex, _tx.masterAccountIndex, _tx.apiKeyIndex, _tx.pubKey);
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
/// @author Matter Labs (https://github.com/matter-labs/zksync/blob/master/contracts/contracts/Utils.sol)
/// Modified to removed unused code
library Utils {
  /// @notice Returns lesser of two values
  function minU64(uint64 a, uint64 b) internal pure returns (uint64) {
    return a < b ? a : b;
  }
  /// @notice Returns lesser of two values
  function minU128(uint128 a, uint128 b) internal pure returns (uint128) {
    return a < b ? a : b;
  }
  /// @notice Recovers signer's address from ethereum signature for given message
  /// @param _signature 65 bytes concatenated. R (32) + S (32) + V (1)
  /// @param _messageHash signed message hash.
  /// @return address of the signer
  /// NOTE: will revert if signature is invalid
  function recoverAddressFromEthSignature(bytes memory _signature, bytes32 _messageHash) internal pure returns (address) {
    require(_signature.length == 65, "P"); // incorrect signature length
    bytes32 signR;
    bytes32 signS;
    uint8 signV;
    assembly {
      signR := mload(add(_signature, 32))
      signS := mload(add(_signature, 64))
      signV := byte(0, mload(add(_signature, 96)))
    }
    address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(_messageHash, signV, signR, signS);
    require(recoveredAddress != address(0), "p4"); // invalid signature
    return recoveredAddress;
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
import "./interfaces/IZkLighterDesertMode.sol";
import "./interfaces/IZkLighterVerifier.sol";
import "./interfaces/IDesertVerifier.sol";
import "./interfaces/IGovernance.sol";
import "./lib/TxTypes.sol";
import "./AdditionalZkLighter.sol";
import "./Config.sol";
/// @title zkLighter Storage Contract
/// @author zkLighter Team
contract Storage is IZkLighterDesertMode, Config {
  // public tree roots
  bytes32 public stateRoot;
  bytes32 public validiumRoot;
  struct PriorityRequest {
    bytes32 prefixHash;
    uint64 expirationTimestamp;
  }
  /// @dev Priority Request mapping
  /// @dev Requests are indexed by their receiving order
  mapping(uint64 => PriorityRequest) internal priorityRequests;
  /// @notice Priority operation struct
  /// @dev Contains request type and hashed pubData
  struct OnChainL2Request {
    bytes20 hashedPubData;
    uint64 priorityRequestOffset;
  }
  enum MarketStatus {
    NONE,
    ACTIVE
  }
  /// @dev L2 Request mapping for L2 transactions that needs to be executed in the base layer
  /// @dev Requests are indexed by their commit order
  mapping(uint64 => OnChainL2Request) internal onChainL2Requests;
  /// @dev Verifier contract, used for verifying batch execution proofs
  IZkLighterVerifier internal verifier;
  /// @dev Desert verifier contract, used for verifying desert mode proofs
  IDesertVerifier internal desertVerifier;
  /// @dev Governance contract, stores the governor of the network
  IGovernance internal governance;
  /// @dev Additional zkLighter implementation contract (code size limitations)
  AdditionalZkLighter internal additionalZkLighter;
  /// @dev Number of priority requests committed
  uint64 public committedPriorityRequestCount;
  /// @dev Number of priority requests committed and verified
  uint64 public verifiedPriorityRequestCount;
  /// @dev Number of priority requests committed, verified and executed
  uint64 public executedPriorityRequestCount;
  /// @dev Number of queued priority requests waiting to be executed
  uint64 public openPriorityRequestCount;
  /// @dev Number of batches committed
  uint64 public committedBatchesCount;
  /// @dev Number of batches committed and verified
  uint64 public verifiedBatchesCount;
  /// @dev Number of batches committed, verified and executed
  uint64 public executedBatchesCount;
  /// @dev Number of queued batches that have onChainOperations waiting to be executed
  uint64 public pendingOnChainBatchesCount;
  /// @dev Number of queued batches that have onChainOperations executed
  uint64 public executedOnChainBatchesCount;
  bytes32 public lastVerifiedStateRoot;
  bytes32 public lastVerifiedValidiumRoot;
  uint64 public lastVerifiedEndBlockNumber;
  struct StoredBatchInfo {
    uint64 batchNumber;
    uint64 endBlockNumber;
    uint32 batchSize;
    uint64 startTimestamp;
    uint64 endTimestamp;
    uint32 priorityRequestCount;
    bytes32 prefixPriorityRequestHash;
    bytes32 onChainOperationsHash;
    bytes32 stateRoot;
    bytes32 validiumRoot;
    bytes32 commitment;
  }
  /// @dev Stores hashed StoredBatchInfo indexed by the batchNumber
  mapping(uint64 => bytes32) public storedBatchHashes;
  struct ExecutionQueueItem {
    uint64 batchNumber;
    uint64 totalPriorityRequests;
  }
  /// @dev Stores if a batch needs to be executed, indexed by the pendingOnChainBatchesCount and
  /// @dev executedOnChainBatchesCount, value is the batchNumber
  mapping(uint64 => ExecutionQueueItem) internal onChainExecutionQueue;
  /// @dev Flag indicates that desert (exit hatch) mode is triggered
  /// @dev Once desert mode is triggered, it can not be reverted
  bool public override desertMode;
  /// @dev Flag indicates that a user (account id) has exited certain collateral balance
  mapping(uint32 => bool) internal performedDesert;
  uint8 internal constant FILLED_GAS_RESERVE_VALUE = 0xff; // Used for setting gas reserve value, so that the slot will not be emptied with 0 balance
  struct PendingBalance {
    uint128 balanceToWithdraw;
    uint8 gasReserveValue;
  }
  /// @notice Address that collects fees from listed markets
  address public treasury;
  /// @notice Address that operates the insurance fund
  address public insuranceFundOperator;
  /// @notice Total number of registered accounts in the network including the treasury and the insurance fund operator
  uint48 public totalAccounts;
  /// @notice Account address to account id mapping, excluding the treasury and the insurance fund operator
  mapping(address => uint48) public addressToAccountIndex;
  /// @dev Base layer withdrawable USDC balances for each master account index
  mapping(uint48 => PendingBalance) internal pendingBalance;
  /// @dev Stores new state root at the batch number if state root upgrade happened
  mapping(uint64 => bytes32) public stateRootUpdates;
  /// @notice Checks that current state not is desert mode
  modifier onlyActive() {
    if (desertMode) {
      // desert mode activated
      revert ZkLighter_DesertModeActive();
    }
    _;
  }
  function hashStoredBatchInfo(StoredBatchInfo memory _batch) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
    return keccak256(abi.encode(_batch));
  }
  function getAccountIndexFromAddress(address _address) internal view returns (uint48) {
    uint48 _accountIndex = addressToAccountIndex[_address];
    if (_accountIndex == 0) {
      if (_address == treasury) {
        return 0;
      } else if (_address == insuranceFundOperator) {
        return 1;
      }
      return NIL_ACCOUNT_INDEX;
    }
    return _accountIndex;
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "./interfaces/IZkLighter.sol";
import "./interfaces/IZkLighterVerifier.sol";
import "./interfaces/IDesertVerifier.sol";
import "./lib/Utils.sol";
import "./lib/Bytes.sol";
import "./lib/TxTypes.sol";
import "./Storage.sol";
/// @title zkLighter Contract
/// @author zkLighter Team
contract ZkLighter is IZkLighter, Storage, ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable {
  address private immutable zklighterImplementation;
  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
  // * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure */
  // * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity. */
  // * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized. */
  // * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation */
  // * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke */
  // * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed: */
  constructor() {
    zklighterImplementation = address(this);
    _disableInitializers();
  }
  /// @notice ZkLighter contract initialization.
  /// @param initializationParameters Encoded representation of initialization parameters:
  /// @dev _governanceAddress The address of Governance contract
  /// @dev _verifierAddress The address of Verifier contract
  /// @dev _genesisStateHash Genesis blocks (first block) state tree root hash
  function initialize(bytes calldata initializationParameters) external initializer {
    if (address(this) == zklighterImplementation) {
      revert ZkLighter_CannotBeInitialisedByImpl();
    }
    __ReentrancyGuard_init();
    (
      address _governanceAddress,
      address _verifierAddress,
      address _additionalZkLighter,
      address _desertVerifier,
      bytes32 _genesisStateRoot,
      bytes32 _genesisValidiumRoot
    ) = abi.decode(initializationParameters, (address, address, address, address, bytes32, bytes32));
    if (!_isContract(_governanceAddress) || !_isContract(_verifierAddress) || !_isContract(_additionalZkLighter) || !_isContract(_desertVerifier)) {
      revert ZkLighter_InvalidInitializeParameters();
    }
    verifier = IZkLighterVerifier(_verifierAddress);
    governance = IGovernance(_governanceAddress);
    additionalZkLighter = AdditionalZkLighter(_additionalZkLighter);
    desertVerifier = IDesertVerifier(_desertVerifier);
    StoredBatchInfo memory genesisBatchInfo = StoredBatchInfo({
      batchNumber: 0, // BatchNumber
      endBlockNumber: 0, // endBlockNumber
      batchSize: 0, // batchSize
      startTimestamp: 0, // startTimestamp
      endTimestamp: 0, // endTimestsamp
      priorityRequestCount: 0, // priorityRequestCount
      prefixPriorityRequestHash: 0, // prefixPriorityRequestHash
      onChainOperationsHash: 0, // onChainOperationsHash
      stateRoot: _genesisStateRoot, // stateRoot
      validiumRoot: _genesisValidiumRoot, // validiumRoot
      commitment: bytes32(0) // commitment
    });
    stateRoot = _genesisStateRoot;
    storedBatchHashes[0] = hashStoredBatchInfo(genesisBatchInfo);
    totalAccounts = 2; // treasury and insurance fund operator accounts are reserverd
  }
  /// @notice ZkLighter contract upgrade. Can be external because Proxy contract intercepts illegal calls of this function
  /// @param upgradeParameters Encoded representation of upgrade parameters
  function upgrade(bytes calldata upgradeParameters) external nonReentrant {
    if (address(this) == zklighterImplementation) {
      revert ZkLighter_OnlyProxyCanCallUpgrade();
    }
    (address _additionalZkLighter, address _desertVerifier) = abi.decode(upgradeParameters, (address, address));
    if (_additionalZkLighter != address(0)) {
      if (!_isContract(_additionalZkLighter)) {
        revert ZkLighter_InvalidUpgradeParameters();
      }
      additionalZkLighter = AdditionalZkLighter(_additionalZkLighter);
    }
    if (_desertVerifier != address(0)) {
      if (!_isContract(_desertVerifier)) {
        revert ZkLighter_InvalidUpgradeParameters();
      }
      desertVerifier = IDesertVerifier(_desertVerifier);
    }
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IZkLighter
  function deposit(uint64 _amount, address _to) external {
    delegateAdditional();
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IZkLighter
  function changePubKey(uint48 _accountIndex, uint8 _apiKeyIndex, bytes calldata _pubKey) external {
    delegateAdditional();
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IZkLighter
  function createMarket(uint8 _size_decimals, uint8 _price_decimals, bytes32 _symbol, TxTypes.CreateMarket calldata _params) external {
    delegateAdditional();
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IZkLighter
  function updateMarket(TxTypes.UpdateMarket calldata _params) external {
    delegateAdditional();
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IZkLighter
  function cancelAllOrders(uint48 _accountIndex) public {
    delegateAdditional();
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IZkLighter
  function withdraw(uint48 _accountIndex, uint64 _usdcAmount) external {
    delegateAdditional();
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IZkLighter
  function createOrder(uint48 _accountIndex, uint8 _marketIndex, uint48 _baseAmount, uint32 _price, uint8 _isAsk, uint8 _orderType) external {
    delegateAdditional();
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IZkLighter
  function revertBatches(StoredBatchInfo[] memory _batchesToRevert, StoredBatchInfo memory _remainingBatch) external {
    delegateAdditional();
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IZkLighter
  function updateStateRoot(StoredBatchInfo calldata _lastStoredBatch, bytes32 _stateRoot, bytes32 _validiumRoot) external {
    delegateAdditional();
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IZkLighter
  function performDesert(bytes memory _pubdata, uint256[8] memory _proofs) external {
    /// All functions delegated to additional should NOT be nonReentrant
    delegateAdditional();
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IZkLighter
  function cancelOutstandingDepositsForDesertMode(uint64 _n, bytes[] memory _depositsPubData) external {
    /// All functions delegated to additional should NOT be nonReentrant
    delegateAdditional();
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IZkLighter
  function commitBatch(CommitBatchInfo calldata _newBatchData, StoredBatchInfo calldata _lastStoredBatch) external nonReentrant onlyActive {
    // a new batch needs to be merged with the previous batch if and only if the new batch has the same size with the first element of _batchesToMerge.
    // merging phase continues as long as the next batch _batchesToMerge has the same size with the current new aggregated batch
    governance.isActiveValidator(msg.sender);
    // TODO: add support for calldata
    uint8 pubDataMode = uint8(bytes1(_newBatchData.pubdataCommitments[0]));
    if (pubDataMode != uint8(PubDataMode.Blob)) {
      revert ZkLighter_InvalidPubDataMode();
    }
    if (_newBatchData.endBlockNumber <= _lastStoredBatch.endBlockNumber) {
      revert ZkLighter_NonIncreasingBlockNumber();
    }
    if (_newBatchData.endBlockNumber != _lastStoredBatch.endBlockNumber + _newBatchData.batchSize) {
      revert ZkLighter_InvalidBatchSize();
    }
    if (_newBatchData.startTimestamp < _lastStoredBatch.endTimestamp) {
      revert ZkLighter_NonIncreasingTimestamp();
    }
    if (storedBatchHashes[committedBatchesCount] != hashStoredBatchInfo(_lastStoredBatch)) {
      revert ZkLighter_StoredBatchInfoMismatch();
    }
    if (
      committedPriorityRequestCount + _newBatchData.priorityRequestCount >= 1 &&
      priorityRequests[committedPriorityRequestCount + _newBatchData.priorityRequestCount - 1].prefixHash != _newBatchData.prefixPriorityRequestHash
    ) {
      revert ZkLighter_PriorityRequestPrefixHashMismatch();
    }
    bytes32 blobCommitment = _processBlob(_newBatchData.pubdataCommitments[1:]);
    bytes32 oldStateRoot = _lastStoredBatch.stateRoot;
    if (stateRootUpdates[committedBatchesCount] != bytes32(0)) {
      oldStateRoot = stateRootUpdates[committedBatchesCount];
    }
    committedBatchesCount++;
    if (_newBatchData.onChainOperationsHash != bytes32(0)) {
      // Add the batch to the onChainExecutionQueue
      onChainExecutionQueue[executedOnChainBatchesCount + pendingOnChainBatchesCount] = ExecutionQueueItem({
        batchNumber: committedBatchesCount,
        totalPriorityRequests: committedPriorityRequestCount + _newBatchData.priorityRequestCount
      });
      pendingOnChainBatchesCount++;
    }
    bytes32 commitment = keccak256(
      abi.encodePacked(
        _newBatchData.endBlockNumber,
        _newBatchData.batchSize,
        _newBatchData.startTimestamp,
        _newBatchData.endTimestamp,
        oldStateRoot,
        _newBatchData.newStateRoot,
        _newBatchData.newValidiumRoot,
        _newBatchData.onChainOperationsHash,
        _newBatchData.priorityRequestCount,
        _newBatchData.prefixPriorityRequestHash,
        blobCommitment
      )
    );
    storedBatchHashes[committedBatchesCount] = hashStoredBatchInfo(
      StoredBatchInfo({
        batchNumber: committedBatchesCount,
        endBlockNumber: _newBatchData.endBlockNumber,
        batchSize: _newBatchData.batchSize,
        startTimestamp: _newBatchData.startTimestamp,
        endTimestamp: _newBatchData.endTimestamp,
        priorityRequestCount: _newBatchData.priorityRequestCount,
        prefixPriorityRequestHash: _newBatchData.prefixPriorityRequestHash,
        onChainOperationsHash: _newBatchData.onChainOperationsHash,
        stateRoot: _newBatchData.newStateRoot,
        validiumRoot: _newBatchData.newValidiumRoot,
        commitment: commitment
      })
    );
    committedPriorityRequestCount += _newBatchData.priorityRequestCount;
    emit BatchCommit(committedBatchesCount, _newBatchData.batchSize, _newBatchData.endBlockNumber);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IZkLighter
  function verifyBatch(StoredBatchInfo memory batch, bytes calldata proofs) external nonReentrant onlyActive {
    governance.isActiveValidator(msg.sender);
    if (hashStoredBatchInfo(batch) != storedBatchHashes[batch.batchNumber]) {
      revert ZkLighter_CannotVerifyNonCommittedBatch();
    }
    if (batch.batchNumber != verifiedBatchesCount + 1) {
      revert ZkLighter_VerifyBatchNotInOrder();
    }
    uint256[] memory inputs = new uint256[](1);
    inputs[0] = uint256(batch.commitment) % BN254_MODULUS;
    // verify the proof
    bool success = verifier.Verify(proofs, inputs);
    if (!success) {
      revert ZkLighter_VerifyBatchProofFailed();
    }
    emit BatchVerification(batch.batchNumber, batch.batchSize, batch.endBlockNumber);
    verifiedBatchesCount++;
    verifiedPriorityRequestCount += batch.priorityRequestCount;
    lastVerifiedStateRoot = batch.stateRoot;
    lastVerifiedValidiumRoot = batch.validiumRoot;
    lastVerifiedEndBlockNumber = batch.endBlockNumber;
    // Lazy update the executed batches count when:
    // 1. There are no pending items in onChainExecutionQueue and a new batch is verified
    // 2. The next batch in the onChainExecutionQueue is greater than the verifiedBatchesCount
    if (pendingOnChainBatchesCount == 0 || onChainExecutionQueue[executedOnChainBatchesCount].batchNumber > verifiedBatchesCount) {
      executedBatchesCount = verifiedBatchesCount;
      stateRoot = batch.stateRoot;
      validiumRoot = batch.validiumRoot;
      openPriorityRequestCount -= verifiedPriorityRequestCount - executedPriorityRequestCount;
      executedPriorityRequestCount = verifiedPriorityRequestCount;
      emit BatchesExecuted(executedBatchesCount, batch.endBlockNumber);
    }
  }
  function _executeOneBatch(StoredBatchInfo memory _batch, bytes memory _onChainOperationsPubData) internal {
    if (storedBatchHashes[_batch.batchNumber] != hashStoredBatchInfo(_batch)) {
      revert ZkLighter_StoredBatchInfoMismatch();
    }
    // Check if pubdata length is a multiple of WithdrawLogSize
    if (_onChainOperationsPubData.length % TxTypes.WithdrawLogSize != 0) {
      revert ZkLighter_InvalidPubDataLength();
    }
    bytes32 onChainPubDataHash = bytes32(0);
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _onChainOperationsPubData.length; ) {
      uint8 logType;
      (, logType) = Bytes.readUInt8(_onChainOperationsPubData, i);
      if (logType != uint8(TxTypes.OnChainPubDataType.Withdraw)) {
        revert ZkLighter_InvalidPubDataType();
      }
      (TxTypes.Withdraw memory _tx, uint256 _offset) = TxTypes.readWithdrawOnChainLog(_onChainOperationsPubData, i);
      increaseBalanceToWithdraw(_tx.masterAccountIndex, _tx.usdcAmount);
      i = _offset;
      onChainPubDataHash = keccak256(
        abi.encodePacked(onChainPubDataHash, TxTypes.OnChainPubDataType.Withdraw, _tx.masterAccountIndex, _tx.usdcAmount)
      );
    }
    if (onChainPubDataHash != _batch.onChainOperationsHash) {
      revert ZkLighter_OnChainOperationsHashMismatch();
    }
  }
  function executeBatches(StoredBatchInfo[] memory _batches, bytes[] memory _onChainOperationsPubData) external nonReentrant {
    if (_batches.length != _onChainOperationsPubData.length) {
      revert ZkLighter_ExecuteInputLengthMismatch();
    }
    if (_batches.length > pendingOnChainBatchesCount) {
      revert ZkLighter_ExecuteInputLengthGreaterThanPendingCount();
    }
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _batches.length; ++i) {
      uint64 batchNumber = _batches[i].batchNumber;
      if (batchNumber > verifiedBatchesCount) {
        revert ZkLighter_CannotExecuteNonVerifiedBatch();
      }
      if (batchNumber != onChainExecutionQueue[executedOnChainBatchesCount].batchNumber) {
        revert ZkLighter_BatchNotInOnChainQueue();
      }
      _executeOneBatch(_batches[i], _onChainOperationsPubData[i]);
      uint64 numExecutedPriorityRequests = onChainExecutionQueue[executedOnChainBatchesCount].totalPriorityRequests - executedPriorityRequestCount;
      executedPriorityRequestCount = onChainExecutionQueue[executedOnChainBatchesCount].totalPriorityRequests;
      executedBatchesCount = batchNumber;
      executedOnChainBatchesCount++;
      pendingOnChainBatchesCount--;
      openPriorityRequestCount -= numExecutedPriorityRequests;
    }
    stateRoot = _batches[_batches.length - 1].stateRoot;
    validiumRoot = _batches[_batches.length - 1].validiumRoot;
    // Lazy update the executed batches count when:
    // 1. There are no pending items in onChainExecutionQueue and a new batch is verified
    // 2. The next batch in the onChainExecutionQueue is greater than the verifiedBatchesCount
    if (pendingOnChainBatchesCount == 0 || onChainExecutionQueue[executedOnChainBatchesCount].batchNumber > verifiedBatchesCount) {
      executedBatchesCount = verifiedBatchesCount;
      stateRoot = lastVerifiedStateRoot;
      validiumRoot = lastVerifiedValidiumRoot;
      openPriorityRequestCount -= verifiedPriorityRequestCount - executedPriorityRequestCount;
      executedPriorityRequestCount = verifiedPriorityRequestCount;
      emit BatchesExecuted(executedBatchesCount, lastVerifiedEndBlockNumber);
    } else {
      emit BatchesExecuted(executedBatchesCount, _batches[_batches.length - 1].endBlockNumber);
    }
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IZkLighter
  function transferERC20(IERC20 _token, address _to, uint128 _amount, uint128 _maxAmount) external returns (uint128 withdrawnAmount) {
    // can be called only from this contract as one "external" call (to revert all this function state changes if it is needed)
    if (msg.sender != address(this)) {
      revert ZkLighter_OnlyZkLighter();
    }
    uint256 balanceBefore = _token.balanceOf(address(this));
    SafeERC20.safeTransfer(_token, _to, _amount);
    uint256 balanceAfter = _token.balanceOf(address(this));
    uint256 balanceDiff = balanceBefore - balanceAfter;
    // rollup balance difference (before and after transfer) is bigger than `_maxAmount`
    if (balanceDiff > _maxAmount) {
      revert ZkLighter_RollUpBalanceBiggerThanMaxAmount();
    }
    return SafeCast.toUint128(balanceDiff);
  }
  function increaseBalanceToWithdraw(uint48 _masterAccountIndex, uint128 _amount) internal {
    uint128 balance = pendingBalance[_masterAccountIndex].balanceToWithdraw;
    pendingBalance[_masterAccountIndex] = PendingBalance(balance + _amount, FILLED_GAS_RESERVE_VALUE);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IZkLighter
  function getPendingBalance(address _owner) public view returns (uint128) {
    uint48 _masterAccountIndex = getAccountIndexFromAddress(_owner);
    return pendingBalance[_masterAccountIndex].balanceToWithdraw;
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IZkLighter
  function withdrawPendingBalance(address _owner, uint128 _amount) external nonReentrant {
    uint48 masterAccountIndex = getAccountIndexFromAddress(_owner);
    uint128 balance = pendingBalance[masterAccountIndex].balanceToWithdraw;
    uint128 amount = Utils.minU128(balance, _amount);
    if (amount == 0) {
      revert ZkLighter_NothingToWithdraw();
    }
    // We will allow withdrawals of `value` such that:
    // `value` <= user pending balance
    // `value` can be bigger then `_amount` requested if token takes fee from sender in addition to `_amount` requested
    amount = this.transferERC20(governance.usdc(), _owner, amount, balance);
    // update balanceToWithdraw by subtracting the actual amount that was sent
    pendingBalance[masterAccountIndex].balanceToWithdraw = balance - amount;
    emit WithdrawPending(_owner, amount);
  }
  /// @inheritdoc IZkLighter
  function activateDesertMode() external nonReentrant returns (bool) {
    bool trigger = openPriorityRequestCount != 0 &&
      block.timestamp >= priorityRequests[executedPriorityRequestCount].expirationTimestamp &&
      priorityRequests[executedPriorityRequestCount].expirationTimestamp != 0;
    if (trigger) {
      if (!desertMode) {
        desertMode = true;
        emit DesertMode();
      }
      return true;
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  }
  /// @notice Change address that collects fees from listed markets
  function setTreasury(address _newTreasury) external nonReentrant {
    governance.requireGovernor(msg.sender);
    if (_newTreasury == address(0)) {
      revert ZkLighter_TreasuryCannotBeZero();
    }
    if (getAccountIndexFromAddress(_newTreasury) != NIL_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
      revert ZkLighter_TreasuryCannotBeInUse();
    }
    treasury = _newTreasury;
    emit TreasuryUpdate(treasury);
  }
  /// @notice Change address that operates the insurance fund
  function setInsuranceFundOperator(address _newInsuranceFundOperator) external nonReentrant {
    governance.requireGovernor(msg.sender);
    if (_newInsuranceFundOperator == address(0)) {
      revert ZkLighter_InsuranceFundOperatorCannotBeZero();
    }
    if (getAccountIndexFromAddress(_newInsuranceFundOperator) != NIL_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
      revert ZkLighter_InsuranceFundOperatorCannotBeInUse();
    }
    insuranceFundOperator = _newInsuranceFundOperator;
    emit InsuranceFundOperatorUpdate(insuranceFundOperator);
  }
  /// @notice Delegates the call to the additional part of the main contract.
  /// @notice Should be only use to delegate the external calls as it passes the calldata
  /// @notice All functions delegated to additional contract should NOT be nonReentrant
  function delegateAdditional() internal {
    if (address(this) == zklighterImplementation) {
      revert ZkLighter_ImplCantDelegateToAddl();
    }
    address _target = address(additionalZkLighter);
    assembly {
      // The pointer to the free memory slot
      let ptr := mload(0x40)
      // Copy function signature and arguments from calldata at zero position into memory at pointer position
      calldatacopy(ptr, 0x0, calldatasize())
      // Delegatecall method of the implementation contract, returns 0 on error
      let result := delegatecall(gas(), _target, ptr, calldatasize(), 0x0, 0)
      // Get the size of the last return data
      let size := returndatasize()
      // Copy the size length of bytes from return data at zero position to pointer position
      returndatacopy(ptr, 0x0, size)
      // Depending on result value
      switch result
      case 0 {
        // End execution and revert state changes
        revert(ptr, size)
      }
      default {
        // Return data with length of size at pointers position
        return(ptr, size)
      }
    }
  }
  function _pointEvaluationPrecompile(bytes32 _blobVersionedHash, bytes calldata _evaluationPointCommitmentProof) internal view {
    bytes memory precompileInput = abi.encodePacked(_blobVersionedHash, _evaluationPointCommitmentProof);
    (bool success, bytes memory data) = POINT_EVALUATION_PRECOMPILE_ADDRESS.staticcall(precompileInput);
    // We verify that the point evaluation precompile call was successful by testing the latter 32 bytes of the
    // response is equal to BLS_MODULUS as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4844#point-evaluation-precompile
    if (!success) {
      revert ZkLighter_InvalidPointEvaluationParams();
    }
    (, uint256 result) = abi.decode(data, (uint256, uint256));
    if (result != BLS_MODULUS) {
      revert ZkLighter_InvalidPointEvaluationParams();
    }
  }
  /// @dev Verifies if the blobs sent blob commitment data is consistent with the blob itself
  /// the _pubdataCommitments will contain the last 4 values, the versioned hash is pulled from the BLOBHASH opcode
  /// pubdataCommitments is a list of: evaluationPointX (32 bytes) || evaluationPointY (32 bytes) || commitment (48 bytes) || proof (48 bytes)) = 160 bytes
  function _processBlob(bytes calldata _blobDataCommitment) internal view returns (bytes32 blobCommitment) {
    if (_blobDataCommitment.length != BLOB_DATA_COMMITMENT_BYTE_SIZE) {
      revert ZkLighter_InvalidBlobCommitmentParams();
    }
    bytes32 evaluationPointX = bytes32(_blobDataCommitment[0:32]);
    bytes32 evaluationPointY = bytes32(_blobDataCommitment[32:64]);
    bytes32 blobVersionedHash;
    assembly {
      blobVersionedHash := blobhash(0)
    }
    if (blobVersionedHash == bytes32(0)) {
      revert ZkLighter_InvalidBlobCommitmentParams();
    }
    _pointEvaluationPrecompile(blobVersionedHash, _blobDataCommitment);
    bytes32 emptyBlobVersionedHash;
    assembly {
      emptyBlobVersionedHash := blobhash(1)
    }
    if (emptyBlobVersionedHash != bytes32(0)) {
      revert ZkLighter_InvalidBlobCommitmentParams();
    }
    return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(evaluationPointX, evaluationPointY, blobVersionedHash));
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```solidity
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
     */
    uint8 private _initialized;
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;
    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint8 version);
    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
     * constructor.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        require(
            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
        );
        _initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
     *
     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     *
     * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
        _initialized = version;
        _initializing = true;
        _;
        _initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
        if (_initialized != type(uint8).max) {
            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
     */
    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
        return _initialized;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _initializing;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
    uint256 private _status;
    function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
    }
    function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }
    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }
    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
     */
    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status == _ENTERED;
    }
    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.
        return account.code.length > 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }
    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * ==== Security Considerations
 *
 * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
 * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
 * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
 * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
 * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
 * generally recommended is:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
 *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
 *     doThing(..., value);
 * }
 *
 * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
 *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
 * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
 * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
 *
 * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
 * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     *
     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;
    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;
    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);
        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
     * Revert on invalid signature.
     */
    function safePermit(
        IERC20Permit token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return
            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.
        return account.code.length > 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }
    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 *
 * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
 * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
 */
library SafeCast {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
        require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
        return uint248(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
        require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
        return uint240(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
        require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
        return uint232(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
        require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
        return uint224(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
        require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
        return uint216(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
        require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
        return uint208(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
        require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
        return uint200(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
        return uint192(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
        require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
        return uint184(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
        require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
        return uint176(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
        require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
        return uint168(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
        require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
        return uint160(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
        require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
        return uint152(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
        require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
        return uint144(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
        require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
        return uint136(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
        return uint128(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
        require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
        return uint120(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
        require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
        return uint112(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
        require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
        return uint104(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
        return uint96(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
        require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
        return uint88(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
        require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
        return uint80(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
        require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
        return uint72(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
        return uint64(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
        require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
        return uint56(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
        require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
        return uint48(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
        require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
        return uint40(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
        return uint32(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
        require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
        return uint24(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
        return uint16(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
        return uint8(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
     *
     * _Available since v3.0._
     */
    function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
        return uint256(value);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
     * greater than largest int248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int248(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
     * greater than largest int240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int240(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
     * greater than largest int232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int232(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
     * greater than largest int224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int224(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
     * greater than largest int216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int216(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
     * greater than largest int208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int208(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
     * greater than largest int200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int200(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
     * greater than largest int192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int192(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
     * greater than largest int184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int184(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
     * greater than largest int176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int176(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
     * greater than largest int168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int168(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
     * greater than largest int160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int160(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
     * greater than largest int152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int152(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
     * greater than largest int144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int144(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
     * greater than largest int136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int136(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
     * greater than largest int128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int128(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
     * greater than largest int120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int120(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
     * greater than largest int112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int112(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
     * greater than largest int104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int104(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
     * greater than largest int96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int96(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
     * greater than largest int88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int88(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
     * greater than largest int80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int80(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
     * greater than largest int72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int72(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
     * greater than largest int64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int64(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
     * greater than largest int56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int56(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
     * greater than largest int48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int48(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
     * greater than largest int40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int40(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
     * greater than largest int32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int32(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
     * greater than largest int24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int24(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
     * greater than largest int16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int16(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
     * greater than largest int8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int8(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
     *
     * _Available since v3.0._
     */
    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
        require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
        return int256(value);
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "./interfaces/IEvents.sol";
import "./interfaces/IZkLighter.sol";
import "./lib/Utils.sol";
import "./lib/Bytes.sol";
import "./lib/TxTypes.sol";
import "./Storage.sol";
/// @title zkLighter Additional Contract
/// @notice zkLighter Contract delegates some of its functionality to this contract
/// @author zkLighter Team
contract AdditionalZkLighter is IEvents, Storage, ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable {
  error AdditionalZkLighter_StoredBatchHashMismatch();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_CannotRevertGenesisBatch();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_CannotRevertExecutedBatch();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidDepositAmount();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidWithdrawAmount();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidAccountIndex();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidApiKeyIndex();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidPubKey();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_RecipientAddressInvalid();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMarketIndex();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMarketStatus();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidQuoteMultiplier();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidFeeAmount();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMarginFraction();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidInterestRate();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMinAmounts();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_MarketAlreadyExists();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_TooManyRegisteredAccounts();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_PubdataLengthMismatch();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_DesertModeInactive();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_PendingVerifiedRequestExecution();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidDesertParameters();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_DesertPerformedForAccount();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_NoOutstandingDepositsForCancellation();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_DepositPubdataHashMismatch();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidCreateOrderParameters();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_AccountIsNotRegistered();
  error AdditionalZkLighter_StoredBatchInfoMismatch();
  /// @notice Reverts unverified batches
  /// @param _batchesToRevert List of StoredBatchInfos to revert
  /// @param _remainingBatch Last batch that is not reverted
  function revertBatches(StoredBatchInfo[] memory _batchesToRevert, StoredBatchInfo memory _remainingBatch) external nonReentrant onlyActive {
    governance.isActiveValidator(msg.sender);
    for (uint32 i = 0; i < _batchesToRevert.length; ++i) {
      StoredBatchInfo memory storedBatchInfo = _batchesToRevert[i];
      if (storedBatchInfo.endBlockNumber == 0) {
        revert AdditionalZkLighter_CannotRevertGenesisBatch();
      }
      if (storedBatchHashes[committedBatchesCount] != hashStoredBatchInfo(storedBatchInfo)) {
        revert AdditionalZkLighter_StoredBatchHashMismatch();
      }
      if (storedBatchInfo.batchNumber != committedBatchesCount) {
        revert AdditionalZkLighter_StoredBatchHashMismatch();
      }
      delete storedBatchHashes[committedBatchesCount];
      if (storedBatchInfo.onChainOperationsHash != bytes32(0)) {
        if (pendingOnChainBatchesCount == 0) {
          revert AdditionalZkLighter_CannotRevertExecutedBatch();
        }
        pendingOnChainBatchesCount--;
      }
      committedBatchesCount--;
      committedPriorityRequestCount -= storedBatchInfo.priorityRequestCount;
      if (storedBatchInfo.batchNumber <= verifiedBatchesCount) {
        verifiedBatchesCount--;
        verifiedPriorityRequestCount -= storedBatchInfo.priorityRequestCount;
      }
    }
    // Can not revert executed batch or priority requests
    if (committedBatchesCount < executedBatchesCount || committedPriorityRequestCount < executedPriorityRequestCount) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_CannotRevertExecutedBatch();
    }
    // Make sure the remaining batch is the last batch
    if (storedBatchHashes[committedBatchesCount] != hashStoredBatchInfo(_remainingBatch)) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_StoredBatchHashMismatch();
    }
    // If we reverted some verified batches, update the last verified variables for lazy update on executions
    if (_remainingBatch.batchNumber == verifiedBatchesCount) {
      lastVerifiedStateRoot = _remainingBatch.stateRoot;
      lastVerifiedValidiumRoot = _remainingBatch.validiumRoot;
      lastVerifiedEndBlockNumber = _remainingBatch.endBlockNumber;
    }
    emit BatchesRevert(committedBatchesCount);
  }
  function updateStateRoot(StoredBatchInfo calldata _lastStoredBatch, bytes32 _stateRoot, bytes32 _validiumRoot) external nonReentrant onlyActive {
    governance.isActiveValidator(msg.sender);
    if (storedBatchHashes[committedBatchesCount] != hashStoredBatchInfo(_lastStoredBatch)) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_StoredBatchInfoMismatch();
    }
    if (executedBatchesCount != committedBatchesCount) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_PendingVerifiedRequestExecution();
    }
    // TODO: verify transition proof
    stateRoot = _stateRoot;
    validiumRoot = _validiumRoot;
    lastVerifiedStateRoot = _stateRoot;
    lastVerifiedValidiumRoot = _validiumRoot;
    stateRootUpdates[committedBatchesCount] = _stateRoot;
    emit StateRootUpdate(committedBatchesCount, _lastStoredBatch.stateRoot, _stateRoot);
  }
  /// @notice Deposit collateral (usdc) to zkLighter
  /// @param _amount usdc amount to deposit
  /// @param _to The receiver L1 address
  function deposit(uint64 _amount, address _to) external nonReentrant onlyActive {
    if (_amount == 0) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidDepositAmount();
    }
    if (_to == address(0)) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_RecipientAddressInvalid();
    }
    IERC20 _token = governance.usdc();
    uint256 balanceBefore = _token.balanceOf(address(this));
    SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(_token, msg.sender, address(this), SafeCast.toUint128(_amount));
    // token transfer failed deposit
    uint256 balanceAfter = _token.balanceOf(address(this));
    uint64 depositAmount = SafeCast.toUint64(balanceAfter - balanceBefore);
    if (depositAmount == 0 || depositAmount > MAX_DEPOSIT_AMOUNT || balanceAfter > MAX_EXCHANGE_USDC_AMOUNT) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidDepositAmount();
    }
    registerDeposit(depositAmount, _to);
  }
  /// @notice Change Lighter public key for an account api key slot
  function changePubKey(uint48 _accountIndex, uint8 _apiKeyIndex, bytes calldata _pubKey) external nonReentrant onlyActive {
    if (_accountIndex > MAX_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidAccountIndex();
    }
    if (_apiKeyIndex > MAX_API_KEY_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidApiKeyIndex();
    }
    // verify that the public key is of the correct length
    if (_pubKey.length != PUB_KEY_BYTES_SIZE) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidPubKey();
    }
    // verify that the public key is not empty
    for (uint8 i = 0; i < _pubKey.length; ++i) {
      if (_pubKey[i] != 0) {
        break;
      }
      if (i == _pubKey.length - 1) {
        revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidPubKey();
      }
    }
    // verify that the public key is in the field
    for (uint8 i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      bytes memory elem = _pubKey[(8 * i):(8 * (i + 1))];
      uint64 elemValue = 0;
      for (uint8 j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
        elemValue = elemValue + (uint64(uint8(elem[j])) << (8 * j));
      }
      if (elemValue >= GOLDILOCKS_MODULUS) {
        revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidPubKey();
      }
    }
    uint48 _masterAccountIndex = getAccountIndexFromAddress(msg.sender);
    if (_masterAccountIndex == NIL_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_AccountIsNotRegistered();
    }
    // add priority request to the queue
    TxTypes.ChangePubKey memory _tx = TxTypes.ChangePubKey({
      accountIndex: _accountIndex,
      masterAccountIndex: _masterAccountIndex,
      apiKeyIndex: _apiKeyIndex,
      pubKey: _pubKey
    });
    bytes memory pubData = TxTypes.writeChangePubKeyPubDataForPriorityQueue(_tx);
    addPriorityRequest(TxTypes.PriorityPubDataType.L1ChangePubKey, pubData, pubData);
    emit ChangePubKey(_accountIndex, _apiKeyIndex, _pubKey);
  }
  /// @notice Create new market and an order book
  /// @param _size_decimals [metadata] Number of decimals to represent size of an order in the order book
  /// @param _price_decimals [metadata] Number of decimals to represent price of an order in the order book
  /// @param _symbol [metadata] symbol of the market, formatted as bytes32
  /// @param _params Market parameters
  function createMarket(uint8 _size_decimals, uint8 _price_decimals, bytes32 _symbol, TxTypes.CreateMarket calldata _params) external onlyActive {
    governance.requireGovernor(msg.sender);
    if (_params.marketIndex > MAX_MARKET_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMarketIndex();
    }
    if (_params.quoteMultiplier == 0 || _params.quoteMultiplier > MAX_QUOTE_MULTIPLIER) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidQuoteMultiplier();
    }
    if (_params.makerFee > FEE_TICK || _params.takerFee > FEE_TICK || _params.liquidationFee > FEE_TICK) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidFeeAmount();
    }
    if (
      _params.closeOutMarginFraction == 0 ||
      _params.closeOutMarginFraction > _params.maintenanceMarginFraction ||
      _params.maintenanceMarginFraction > _params.minInitialMarginFraction ||
      _params.minInitialMarginFraction > _params.defaultInitialMarginFraction ||
      _params.defaultInitialMarginFraction > MARGIN_TICK
    ) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMarginFraction();
    }
    if (_params.interestRate > FUNDING_TICK) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidInterestRate();
    }
    if (_params.minBaseAmount > MAX_POSITION_AMOUNT || _params.minQuoteAmount > MAX_POSITION_QUOTE_AMOUNT) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMinAmounts();
    }
    // add priority request to the queue
    bytes memory priorityRequest = TxTypes.writeCreateMarketPubDataForPriorityQueue(_params);
    bytes memory metadata = TxTypes.writeCreateMarketPubDataForPriorityQueueWithMetadata(priorityRequest, _size_decimals, _price_decimals, _symbol);
    addPriorityRequest(TxTypes.PriorityPubDataType.L1CreateMarket, priorityRequest, metadata);
    emit CreateMarket(_params, _size_decimals, _price_decimals, _symbol);
  }
  /// @notice Update order book status
  /// @param _params Order book update parameters
  function updateMarket(TxTypes.UpdateMarket calldata _params) external onlyActive {
    governance.requireGovernor(msg.sender);
    if (_params.marketIndex > MAX_MARKET_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMarketIndex();
    }
    if (_params.status != uint8(MarketStatus.ACTIVE) && _params.status != uint8(MarketStatus.NONE)) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMarketStatus();
    }
    if (_params.makerFee > FEE_TICK || _params.takerFee > FEE_TICK || _params.liquidationFee > FEE_TICK) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidFeeAmount();
    }
    if (
      _params.closeOutMarginFraction == 0 ||
      _params.closeOutMarginFraction > _params.maintenanceMarginFraction ||
      _params.maintenanceMarginFraction > _params.minInitialMarginFraction ||
      _params.minInitialMarginFraction > _params.defaultInitialMarginFraction ||
      _params.defaultInitialMarginFraction > MARGIN_TICK
    ) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMarginFraction();
    }
    if (_params.interestRate > FUNDING_TICK) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidInterestRate();
    }
    if (_params.minBaseAmount > MAX_POSITION_AMOUNT || _params.minQuoteAmount > MAX_POSITION_QUOTE_AMOUNT) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidMinAmounts();
    }
    // add priority request to the queue
    bytes memory pubData = TxTypes.writeUpdateMarketPubDataForPriorityQueue(_params);
    addPriorityRequest(TxTypes.PriorityPubDataType.L1UpdateMarket, pubData, pubData);
    emit UpdateMarket(_params);
  }
  /// @notice Cancels all orders
  function cancelAllOrders(uint48 _accountIndex) external nonReentrant onlyActive {
    if (_accountIndex > MAX_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidAccountIndex();
    }
    uint48 _masterAccountIndex = getAccountIndexFromAddress(msg.sender);
    if (_masterAccountIndex == NIL_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_AccountIsNotRegistered();
    }
    // add priority request to the queue
    TxTypes.CancelAllOrders memory _tx = TxTypes.CancelAllOrders({accountIndex: _accountIndex, masterAccountIndex: _masterAccountIndex});
    bytes memory pubData = TxTypes.writeCancelAllOrdersPubDataForPriorityQueue(_tx);
    addPriorityRequest(TxTypes.PriorityPubDataType.L1CancelAllOrders, pubData, pubData);
    emit CancelAllOrders(_accountIndex);
  }
  /// @notice Withdraw USDC from zkLighter
  /// @param _accountIndex Account index
  /// @param _usdcAmount Amount to withdraw
  function withdraw(uint48 _accountIndex, uint64 _usdcAmount) external nonReentrant onlyActive {
    if (_accountIndex > MAX_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidAccountIndex();
    }
    uint48 _masterAccountIndex = getAccountIndexFromAddress(msg.sender);
    if (_masterAccountIndex == NIL_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_AccountIsNotRegistered();
    }
    if (_usdcAmount == 0 || _usdcAmount > MAX_EXCHANGE_USDC_AMOUNT) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidWithdrawAmount();
    }
    TxTypes.L1Withdraw memory _tx = TxTypes.L1Withdraw({
      accountIndex: _accountIndex,
      masterAccountIndex: _masterAccountIndex,
      usdcAmount: _usdcAmount
    });
    bytes memory pubData = TxTypes.writeWithdrawPubDataForPriorityQueue(_tx);
    addPriorityRequest(TxTypes.PriorityPubDataType.L1Withdraw, pubData, pubData);
    emit Withdraw(_accountIndex, _usdcAmount);
  }
  /// @notice Create an order for a Lighter account
  /// @param _accountIndex Account index
  /// @param _marketIndex Market index
  /// @param _baseAmount Amount of base token
  /// @param _price Price of the order
  /// @param _isAsk Flag to indicate if the order is ask or bid
  /// @param _orderType Order type
  function createOrder(
    uint48 _accountIndex,
    uint8 _marketIndex,
    uint48 _baseAmount,
    uint32 _price,
    uint8 _isAsk,
    uint8 _orderType
  ) external nonReentrant onlyActive {
    if (_accountIndex > MAX_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidAccountIndex();
    }
    uint48 _masterAccountIndex = getAccountIndexFromAddress(msg.sender);
    if (_masterAccountIndex == NIL_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_AccountIsNotRegistered();
    }
    if (_isAsk != 0 && _isAsk != 1) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidCreateOrderParameters();
    }
    if (_orderType != uint8(TxTypes.OrderType.LimitOrder) && _orderType != uint8(TxTypes.OrderType.MarketOrder)) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidCreateOrderParameters();
    }
    if (_baseAmount > MAX_ORDER_BASE_AMOUNT || _baseAmount < MIN_ORDER_BASE_AMOUNT) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidCreateOrderParameters();
    }
    if (_price > MAX_ORDER_PRICE || _price < MIN_ORDER_PRICE) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_InvalidCreateOrderParameters();
    }
    TxTypes.CreateOrder memory _tx = TxTypes.CreateOrder({
      accountIndex: _accountIndex,
      masterAccountIndex: _masterAccountIndex,
      marketIndex: _marketIndex,
      baseAmount: _baseAmount,
      price: _price,
      isAsk: _isAsk,
      orderType: _orderType
    });
    bytes memory pubData = TxTypes.writeCreateOrderPubDataForPriorityQueue(_tx);
    addPriorityRequest(TxTypes.PriorityPubDataType.L1CreateOrder, pubData, pubData);
    emit CreateOrder(_tx);
  }
  /// @notice Register deposit request - pack pubdata, add into onchainOpsCheck and emit OnchainDeposit event
  /// @param _amount Asset amount
  /// @param _toAddress Receiver Account's L1 address
  function registerDeposit(uint64 _amount, address _toAddress) internal {
    uint48 _toAccountIndex = getAccountIndexFromAddress(_toAddress);
    // no account could be found for the address
    if (_toAccountIndex == 0 || _toAccountIndex == 1) {
      _toAddress = address(0);
    } else if (_toAccountIndex == NIL_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
      ++totalAccounts;
      _toAccountIndex = totalAccounts;
      if (_toAccountIndex > MAX_MASTER_ACCOUNT_INDEX) {
        revert AdditionalZkLighter_TooManyRegisteredAccounts();
      }
      addressToAccountIndex[_toAddress] = _toAccountIndex;
    }
    // add priority request to the queue
    TxTypes.Deposit memory _tx = TxTypes.Deposit({accountIndex: _toAccountIndex, toAddress: _toAddress, amount: _amount});
    bytes memory pubData = TxTypes.writeDepositPubDataForPriorityQueue(_tx);
    addPriorityRequest(TxTypes.PriorityPubDataType.L1Deposit, pubData, pubData);
    emit Deposit(_toAccountIndex, _toAddress, _amount);
  }
  /// @notice Saves priority request in storage
  /// @dev Calculates expiration timestamp of the request and stores the request in priorityRequests
  /// @param _pubdataType Priority request public data type
  /// @param _priorityRequest Request public data that is hashed and stored in priorityRequests
  /// @param _pubData Request public data that is emitted in NewPriorityRequest event, could be different from _priorityRequest
  function addPriorityRequest(TxTypes.PriorityPubDataType _pubdataType, bytes memory _priorityRequest, bytes memory _pubData) internal {
    // expiration timestamp is current block number + priority expiration delta
    uint64 expirationTimestamp = SafeCast.toUint64(block.timestamp + PRIORITY_EXPIRATION);
    uint64 nextPriorityRequestId = executedPriorityRequestCount + openPriorityRequestCount;
    bytes32 pubDataPrefix = bytes32(0);
    if (nextPriorityRequestId > 0) {
      pubDataPrefix = priorityRequests[nextPriorityRequestId - 1].prefixHash;
    }
    bytes memory paddedPubData = new bytes(PAD_PRIORITY_REQUEST_PUBDATA_SIZE);
    bytes memory mergedData = abi.encodePacked(pubDataPrefix, _priorityRequest);
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < mergedData.length; ++i) {
      paddedPubData[i] = mergedData[i];
    }
    for (uint256 i = mergedData.length; i < PAD_PRIORITY_REQUEST_PUBDATA_SIZE; ++i) {
      paddedPubData[i] = bytes1(0);
    }
    priorityRequests[nextPriorityRequestId] = PriorityRequest({prefixHash: keccak256(paddedPubData), expirationTimestamp: expirationTimestamp});
    emit NewPriorityRequest(msg.sender, nextPriorityRequestId, _pubdataType, _pubData, expirationTimestamp);
    ++openPriorityRequestCount;
  }
  function increaseBalanceToWithdraw(uint48 _masterAccountIndex, uint128 _amount) internal {
    uint128 balance = pendingBalance[_masterAccountIndex].balanceToWithdraw;
    pendingBalance[_masterAccountIndex] = PendingBalance(balance + _amount, FILLED_GAS_RESERVE_VALUE);
  }
  function createExitCommitment(uint256 stateRoot, bytes memory publicData) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
    bytes32 converted = sha256(abi.encodePacked(stateRoot, publicData));
    return converted;
  }
  /// @notice Performs exit from zkLighter in desert mode
  function performDesert(bytes memory _pubdata, uint256[8] memory _proofs) external nonReentrant {
    // must be in desert mode
    if (!desertMode) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_DesertModeInactive();
    }
    if (_pubdata.length == 0 || _pubdata.length != TxTypes.DESERT_EXIT_SIZE) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_PubdataLengthMismatch();
    }
    // create commitment
    bytes32 commitment = createExitCommitment(uint256(stateRoot), _pubdata);
    uint256[1] memory inputs = [uint256(commitment) % BN254_MODULUS];
    // verify proof
    desertVerifier.verifyProof(_proofs, inputs);
    // TODO: implement this
  }
  /// @param _n Number of requests to cancel
  /// @param _depositsPubData The array of the pubdata for the deposits to be cancelled.
  function cancelOutstandingDepositsForDesertMode(uint64 _n, bytes[] memory _depositsPubData) external nonReentrant {
    // desert mode not active
    if (!desertMode) {
      revert AdditionalZkLighter_DesertModeInactive();
    }
    // TODO: implement this
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
/// @title zkLighter Configuration Contract
/// @author zkLighter Team
contract Config {
  /// @dev Max master account id that could be registered in the network (excluding treasury, which is set as accountIndex = 0)
  /// Sub accounts and pool indexes start from 2**47 to 2**48 - 2 and are set by the sequencer
  uint48 public constant MAX_MASTER_ACCOUNT_INDEX = 2 ** 47 - 1;
  /// @dev Max account id that could be registered in the network
  uint48 public constant MAX_ACCOUNT_INDEX = 2 ** 48 - 2;
  /// @dev Nil account id, that represents an empty account
  uint48 public constant NIL_ACCOUNT_INDEX = 2 ** 48 - 1;
  /// @dev Max API key index that could be registered for an account
  uint8 public constant MAX_API_KEY_INDEX = 254; // 2 ** 8 - 2
  /// @dev Max market index that could be registered in the exchange
  uint8 public constant MAX_MARKET_INDEX = 254; // 2 ** 8 - 2
  /// @dev Max price an order can have
  uint32 public constant MAX_ORDER_PRICE = 2 ** 32 - 1;
  /// @dev Min price an order can have
  uint32 public constant MIN_ORDER_PRICE = 1;
  /// @dev Max order base amount
  uint48 public constant MAX_ORDER_BASE_AMOUNT = 2 ** 48 - 1;
  /// @dev Min order base amount
  uint48 public constant MIN_ORDER_BASE_AMOUNT = 1;
  /// @dev Max deposit of USDC token that is possible to deposit, 1 billion USDC
  uint64 public constant MAX_DEPOSIT_AMOUNT = (1_000_000_000) * (1_000_000);
  /// @dev Max amount of USDC that can be in the contract
  uint64 public constant MAX_EXCHANGE_USDC_AMOUNT = 2 ** 60 - 1;
  /// @dev Max amount of contracts a user can buy in a market
  uint64 public constant MAX_POSITION_AMOUNT = 2 ** 56 - 1;
  /// @dev Max amount of USDC that can be used to create or close positions
  uint64 public constant MAX_POSITION_QUOTE_AMOUNT = 2 ** 56 - 1;
  /// @dev Expiration timestamp delta for priority request
  /// @dev Priority expiration timestamp should be greater than the operation execution timestamp
  uint256 public constant PRIORITY_EXPIRATION = 18 days;
  /// @dev Margin tick to transform margin values in form x * 0.01%
  uint16 constant MARGIN_TICK = 10_000;
  /// @dev Funding tick to transform funding values in form x * 0.0001%
  uint32 constant FUNDING_TICK = 1_000_000;
  /// @dev Fee tick to transform fee values in form x * 0.0001%
  uint32 constant FEE_TICK = 1_000_000;
  /// @dev Max value for quote multiplier
  uint32 constant MAX_QUOTE_MULTIPLIER = 1_000_000;
  /// @dev Size of the public key for a Lighter API key
  uint8 constant PUB_KEY_BYTES_SIZE = 40;
  /// @dev Address of the blob point evaluation precompile (EIP-4844)
  address constant POINT_EVALUATION_PRECOMPILE_ADDRESS = address(0x0A);
  /// @dev Max priority request pubdata size stat is written to the priority request queue
  uint256 constant MAX_PRIORITY_REQUEST_PUBDATA_SIZE = 54;
  /// @dev Pad priority request pubdata size
  uint256 constant PAD_PRIORITY_REQUEST_PUBDATA_SIZE = MAX_PRIORITY_REQUEST_PUBDATA_SIZE + 32;
  /// @dev BLS Modulus value defined in EIP-4844, returned by the precompile if successfully evaluated
  uint256 constant BLS_MODULUS = 52435875175126190479447740508185965837690552500527637822603658699938581184513;
  /// @dev Scalar field of bn254
  uint256 constant BN254_MODULUS = 21888242871839275222246405745257275088548364400416034343698204186575808495617;
  /// @dev evaluation point x (32 bytes) || evaluation point y (32 bytes) || commitment (48 bytes) || proof (48 bytes)) = 144 bytes
  uint256 constant BLOB_DATA_COMMITMENT_BYTE_SIZE = 160;
  /// @dev Goldilocks prime field modulus, 2^64 - 2^32 + 1
  uint64 constant GOLDILOCKS_MODULUS = 0xffffffff00000001;
  function _isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
    return account.code.length > 0;
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
/// @title zkLighter DesertVerifier Interface
/// @author zkLighter Team
interface IDesertVerifier {
  function verifyProof(uint256[8] calldata proof, uint256[1] calldata input) external view;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
import "../lib/TxTypes.sol";
/// @title zkLighter Events Interface
/// @author zkLighter Team
interface IEvents {
  /// @notice Event emitted when a batch is committed
  event BatchCommit(uint64 batchNumber, uint32 batchSize, uint64 endBlockNumber);
  /// @notice Event emitted when a batch is verified
  event BatchVerification(uint64 batchNumber, uint32 batchSize, uint64 endBlockNumber);
  /// @notice Event emitted when batches until given batch number are executed
  event BatchesExecuted(uint64 batchNumber, uint64 endBlockNumber);
  /// @notice Event emitted when batches are reverted
  event BatchesRevert(uint64 newTotalBlocksCommitted);
  /// @notice Event emitted when priority requests and onChainL2 requests are executed
  event VerifiedRequestsExecuted(uint64 executedPriorityRequestCount, uint64 executedOnChainL2RequestCount);
  /// @notice Event emitted when user funds are deposited to a zkLighter account
  event Deposit(uint48 toAccountIndex, address toAddress, uint128 amount);
  /// @notice Event emitted when user requests to change their api public key
  event ChangePubKey(uint48 accountIndex, uint8 apiKeyIndex, bytes pubKey);
  /// @notice Market created event
  event CreateMarket(
    TxTypes.CreateMarket params,
    // metadata
    uint8 size_decimals,
    uint8 price_decimals,
    bytes32 symbol
  );
  /// @notice Market updated event
  event UpdateMarket(TxTypes.UpdateMarket params);
  /// @notice Event emitted when a cancel all orders request is created
  event CancelAllOrders(uint48 accountIndex);
  /// @notice Event emitted when a withdraw request is created
  event Withdraw(uint48 accountIndex, uint64 usdcAmount);
  /// @notice Event emitted when a new create order is created
  event CreateOrder(TxTypes.CreateOrder params);
  /// @notice Event emitted when user funds are withdrawn from the zkLighter state but not from contract
  event WithdrawPending(address indexed owner, uint128 amount);
  /// @notice New priority request event. Emitted when a request is placed into mapping
  event NewPriorityRequest(address sender, uint64 serialId, TxTypes.PriorityPubDataType pubdataType, bytes pubData, uint64 expirationTimestamp);
  /// @notice Desert mode entered event
  event DesertMode();
  /// @notice The treasury address changed
  event TreasuryUpdate(address newTreasury);
  /// @notice The insurance fund operator address changed
  event InsuranceFundOperatorUpdate(address newInsuranceFundOperator);
  /// @notice The state root upgrade event
  event StateRootUpdate(uint64 batchNumber, bytes32 oldStateRoot, bytes32 newStateRoot);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
/// @title zkLighter Events Interface
/// @author zkLighter Team
interface IGovernance {
  /// @notice Governor changed
  event NewGovernor(address newGovernor);
  /// @notice Validator status changed
  event ValidatorStatusUpdate(address validatorAddress, bool isActive);
  /// @notice thrown in constructor when USDC is not a contract or zero address
  error ZkLighter_Governance_InvalidUSDCAddress();
  /// @notice thrown in constructor when Governor Address is zero
  error ZkLighter_Governance_GovernorCannotBeZero();
  ///@notice thrown by requireGovernor function and when the address is not a governor
  error ZkLighter_Governance_OnlyGovernor();
  /// @notice thrown when the validator address is zero
  error ZkLighter_Governance_ValidatorCannotBeZero();
  /// @notice thrown when the validator address is invalid
  error ZkLighter_Governance_InvalidValidator();
  /// @notice Change current governor
  /// @param _newGovernor Address of the new governor
  function changeGovernor(address _newGovernor) external;
  /// @return the address of the USDC address
  function usdc() external view returns (IERC20);
  /// @notice Check if specified address is governor
  /// @param _address Address to check
  function requireGovernor(address _address) external view;
  /// @notice Set validator address
  /// @param _validator Address of the validator
  /// @param _active Validator status
  function setValidator(address _validator, bool _active) external;
  /// @notice Check if specified address is validator
  /// @param _address Address to check
  function isActiveValidator(address _address) external view;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
import "../Storage.sol";
import "./IEvents.sol";
import "../lib/TxTypes.sol";
/// @title zkLighter Interface
/// @author zkLighter Team
interface IZkLighter is IEvents {
  enum PubDataMode {
    Blob,
    Calldata
  }
  struct CommitBatchInfo {
    uint64 endBlockNumber;
    uint32 batchSize;
    uint64 startTimestamp;
    uint64 endTimestamp;
    uint32 priorityRequestCount;
    bytes32 prefixPriorityRequestHash;
    bytes32 onChainOperationsHash;
    bytes32 newStateRoot;
    bytes32 newValidiumRoot;
    bytes pubdataCommitments;
  }
  /// @notice Thrown when given commit batch data is inconsistent with the last stored batch
  error ZkLighter_InvalidPubDataMode();
  /// @notice Thrown when given commit batch data is inconsistent with the last stored batch
  error ZkLighter_NonIncreasingBlockNumber();
  /// @notice Thrown when given commit batch size is wrong
  error ZkLighter_InvalidBatchSize();
  /// @notice Thrown when given commit batch data is inconsistent with the last stored batch
  error ZkLighter_NonIncreasingTimestamp();
  /// @notice Thrown when given StoredBatchInfo hash doesn't match what is stored
  error ZkLighter_StoredBatchInfoMismatch();
  /// @notice Thrown when given priority request prefix hash doesn't match
  error ZkLighter_PriorityRequestPrefixHashMismatch();
  /// @notice Thrown when execute batches is called with different lengths of data
  error ZkLighter_ExecuteInputLengthMismatch();
  /// @notice Thrown when execute batches is called with input length greater than pending count
  error ZkLighter_ExecuteInputLengthGreaterThanPendingCount();
  /// @notice Thrown when given withdraw pubdata for a batch has invalid length
  error ZkLighter_InvalidPubDataLength();
  /// @notice Thrown when given withdraw pubdata for a batch has invalid data type
  error ZkLighter_InvalidPubDataType();
  /// @notice Thrown when given withdraw pubdata for a batch is invalid
  error ZkLighter_OnChainOperationsHashMismatch();
  /// @notice Thrown when implementation contract calls the initialise function on self
  error ZkLighter_CannotBeInitialisedByImpl();
  /// @notice Thrown when the initialisation parameters are invalid
  error ZkLighter_InvalidInitializeParameters();
  /// @notice Thrown when the upgrade parameters are invalid
  error ZkLighter_InvalidUpgradeParameters();
  /// @notice Thrown when pendingBalance to withdraw is zero
  error ZkLighter_NothingToWithdraw();
  /// @notice Thrown when upgrade address(this) is the implementation
  error ZkLighter_OnlyProxyCanCallUpgrade();
  /// @notice thrown when a restricted function which can be called only from zkLighterProxy is called by other address
  error ZkLighter_OnlyZkLighter();
  /// @notice Thrown when rollup balance difference (before and after transfer) is bigger than `_maxAmount`
  error ZkLighter_RollUpBalanceBiggerThanMaxAmount();
  /// @notice Thrown when verifyBatch is called on a batch which is not yet committed
  error ZkLighter_CannotVerifyNonCommittedBatch();
  /// @notice Thrown when verifyBatch is called for invalid batch
  error ZkLighter_VerifyBatchNotInOrder();
  /// @notice Thrown when verifyBatch is called with invalid proof
  error ZkLighter_VerifyBatchProofFailed();
  /// @notice Thrown when given batch is already executed
  error ZkLighter_BatchAlreadyExecuted();
  /// @notice Thrown when given batch is not yet verified
  error ZkLighter_CannotExecuteNonVerifiedBatch();
  /// @notice Thrown when given batch either doesn't contain on chain operations or the order is wrong
  error ZkLighter_BatchNotInOnChainQueue();
  /// @notice Thrown when omitted batch contains on chain operations
  error ZkLighter_OmittedBatchContainsOnChainOperations();
  /// @notice Thrown when non-omitted batch doesn't contain on chain operations
  error ZkLighter_NonOmittedBatchDoesntContainOnChainOperations();
  /// @notice Thrown when no outstanding deposits are available with given parameters in desert mode
  error ZkLighter_NoOutstandingDepositsForCancellation();
  /// @notice Thrown when transaction is not supported for execution
  error ZkLighter_UnsupportedTransactionInExecution();
  /// @notice ZkLighterImplementation cannot delegate to AdditionalZkLigher
  error ZkLighter_ImplCantDelegateToAddl();
  /// @notice thrown when the new treasury address is zero
  error ZkLighter_TreasuryCannotBeZero();
  /// @notice thrown when the new treasury address is already in use
  error ZkLighter_TreasuryCannotBeInUse();
  /// @notice thrown when the new insurance fund operator address is zero
  error ZkLighter_InsuranceFundOperatorCannotBeZero();
  /// @notice thrown when the new insurance fund operator address is already in use
  error ZkLighter_InsuranceFundOperatorCannotBeInUse();
  error ZkLighter_InvalidPointEvaluationParams();
  error ZkLighter_InvalidBlobCommitmentParams();
  /// @notice Checks if Desert mode must be entered. If true - enters desert mode and emits DesertMode event
  /// @dev Desert mode must be entered in case of current L1 block timestamp is higher than the oldest priority request expiration timestamp
  /// @return bool Flag that is true if the desert mode must be entered
  function activateDesertMode() external returns (bool);
  /// @notice Performs the Desert Exit, can be called only when desertMode is active
  /// @param _pubdata Public data
  /// @param _proofs Array of proofs on which desert
  function performDesert(bytes memory _pubdata, uint256[8] memory _proofs) external;
  /// @notice Cancels outstanding deposits, can be called only when desertMode is active
  /// @param _n Number of outstanding priority requests to be cancelled
  /// @param _depositsPubData Array of outstanding deposits to be cancelled
  function cancelOutstandingDepositsForDesertMode(uint64 _n, bytes[] memory _depositsPubData) external;
  /// @notice Deposit USDC to Lighter
  /// @param _amount USDC Token amount
  /// @param _to The receiver L1 address
  function deposit(uint64 _amount, address _to) external;
  /// @notice Change public key of a Lighter account
  /// @param _accountIndex Account index
  /// @param _apiKeyIndex API key index
  /// @param _pubKey New public key (40 bytes)
  function changePubKey(uint48 _accountIndex, uint8 _apiKeyIndex, bytes calldata _pubKey) external;
  /// @notice Create new market and an order book
  /// @param _size_decimals [metadata] Number of decimals to represent size of an order in the order book
  /// @param _price_decimals [metadata] Number of decimals to represent price of an order in the order book
  /// @param _symbol [metadata] symbol of the market
  /// @param _params Order book parameters
  function createMarket(uint8 _size_decimals, uint8 _price_decimals, bytes32 _symbol, TxTypes.CreateMarket calldata _params) external;
  /// @notice Updates the given order book, all values should be provided
  /// @param _params Order book parameters to update
  function updateMarket(TxTypes.UpdateMarket calldata _params) external;
  /// @notice Cancel all orders of a Lighter account
  /// @param _accountIndex Account index
  function cancelAllOrders(uint48 _accountIndex) external;
  /// @notice Withdraw USDC from Lighter
  /// @param _accountIndex Account index
  /// @param _usdcAmount Amount to withdraw
  function withdraw(uint48 _accountIndex, uint64 _usdcAmount) external;
  /// @notice Create an order for a Lighter account
  /// @param _accountIndex Account index
  /// @param _marketIndex Market index
  /// @param _baseAmount Amount of base token
  /// @param _price Price of the order
  /// @param _isAsk Flag to indicate if the order is ask or bid
  /// @param _orderType Order type
  function createOrder(uint48 _accountIndex, uint8 _marketIndex, uint48 _baseAmount, uint32 _price, uint8 _isAsk, uint8 _orderType) external;
  /// @notice Withdraws tokens from ZkLighter contract to the owner
  /// @param _owner Account address
  /// @param _amount Amount to withdraw
  function withdrawPendingBalance(address _owner, uint128 _amount) external;
  /// @notice Sends tokens
  /// @param _token Token address
  /// @param _to Address of recipient
  /// @param _amount Amount of tokens to transfer
  /// @param _maxAmount Maximum possible amount of tokens to transfer to this account
  /// @return withdrawnAmount Amount of tokens transferred
  function transferERC20(IERC20 _token, address _to, uint128 _amount, uint128 _maxAmount) external returns (uint128 withdrawnAmount);
  /// @notice Reverts unverified batches
  /// @param _batchesToRevert Array of batches to be reverted
  /// @param _remainingBatch Last batch that is not reverted
  function revertBatches(Storage.StoredBatchInfo[] memory _batchesToRevert, Storage.StoredBatchInfo memory _remainingBatch) external;
  /// @notice Get pending balance that the user can withdraw
  /// @param _address Account address
  /// @return uint128 Pending balance
  function getPendingBalance(address _address) external view returns (uint128);
  /// @notice Commit batch
  /// @param _newBatchData  New batch to be committed
  /// @param _lastStoredBatch Last committed batch
  function commitBatch(CommitBatchInfo memory _newBatchData, Storage.StoredBatchInfo memory _lastStoredBatch) external;
  /// @notice Execute verified on chain operations
  /// @param _batches Array of batches that contains the on chain operations to be executed
  /// @param _onChainOperationsPubData Array of on chain operations that are verified and to be executed
  function executeBatches(Storage.StoredBatchInfo[] memory _batches, bytes[] memory _onChainOperationsPubData) external;
  /// @notice Verify single Batch
  /// @param batch Batch to be verified
  /// @param proof Proof for the batch
  function verifyBatch(Storage.StoredBatchInfo memory batch, bytes memory proof) external;
  /// @notice Change the state root
  /// @param _lastStoredBatch Last committed batch
  /// @param _stateRoot New state root
  /// @param _validiumRoot New validium root
  function updateStateRoot(Storage.StoredBatchInfo calldata _lastStoredBatch, bytes32 _stateRoot, bytes32 _validiumRoot) external;
  /// @notice Change the treasury address
  /// @notice Can be called only by ZkLighter governor
  /// @param _newTreasury Address of the new treasury
  function setTreasury(address _newTreasury) external;
  /// @notice Change the insurance fund operator address
  /// @notice Can be called only by ZkLighter governor
  /// @param _newInsuranceFundOperator Address of the new insurance fund operator
  function setInsuranceFundOperator(address _newInsuranceFundOperator) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
/// @title zkLighter DesertMode Interface
/// @author zkLighter Team
interface IZkLighterDesertMode {
  /// @notice thrown when DesertMode is active
  error ZkLighter_DesertModeActive();
  function desertMode() external view returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
/// @title zkLighter Verifier Interface
/// @author zkLighter Team
interface IZkLighterVerifier {
  function Verify(bytes calldata proof, uint256[] calldata public_inputs) external view returns (bool success);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
// Functions named bytesToX where X is some type of size N < 32 (size of one word)
// implements the following algorithm:
// f(bytes memory input, uint offset) -> X out
// where byte representation of out is N bytes from input at the given offset
// 1) We compute memory location of the word W such that last N bytes of W is input[offset..offset+N]
// W_address = input + 32 (skip stored length of bytes) + offset - (32 - N) == input + offset + N
// 2) We load W from memory into out, last N bytes of W are placed into out
/// @author Matter Labs (https://github.com/matter-labs/zksync/blob/master/contracts/contracts/Bytes.sol)
/// Modified to add support for UInt64, removed unused code, combined toBytesFromUIntTruncated and toBytesFromUInt32 functionality
library Bytes {
  // See comment at the top of this file for explanation of how this function works.
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_start + 20)
  function bytesToAddress(bytes memory self, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (address addr) {
    uint256 offset = _start + 20;
    require(self.length >= offset, "R");
    assembly {
      addr := mload(add(self, offset))
    }
  }
  // See comment at the top of this file for explanation of how this function works.
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_start + 0x2)
  function bytesToUInt16(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint16 r) {
    uint256 offset = _start + 0x2;
    require(_bytes.length >= offset, "T");
    assembly {
      r := mload(add(_bytes, offset))
    }
  }
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_start + 0x4)
  function bytesToUInt32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint32 r) {
    uint256 offset = _start + 0x4;
    require(_bytes.length >= offset, "V");
    assembly {
      r := mload(add(_bytes, offset))
    }
  }
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_start + 0x10)
  function bytesToUInt128(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint128 r) {
    uint256 offset = _start + 0x10;
    require(_bytes.length >= offset, "W");
    assembly {
      r := mload(add(_bytes, offset))
    }
  }
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_start + 0x20)
  function bytesToBytes32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (bytes32 r) {
    uint256 offset = _start + 0x20;
    require(_bytes.length >= offset, "Y");
    assembly {
      r := mload(add(_bytes, offset))
    }
  }
  // Original source code: https://github.com/GNSPS/solidity-bytes-utils/blob/master/contracts/BytesLib.sol#L228
  // Get slice from bytes arrays
  // Returns the newly created 'bytes memory'
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_start + _length)
  function slice(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start, uint256 _length) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
    require(_bytes.length >= (_start + _length), "Z"); // bytes length is less then start byte + length bytes
    bytes memory tempBytes = new bytes(_length);
    if (_length != 0) {
      assembly {
        let slice_curr := add(tempBytes, 0x20)
        let slice_end := add(slice_curr, _length)
        for {
          let array_current := add(_bytes, add(_start, 0x20))
        } lt(slice_curr, slice_end) {
          slice_curr := add(slice_curr, 0x20)
          array_current := add(array_current, 0x20)
        } {
          mstore(slice_curr, mload(array_current))
        }
      }
    }
    return tempBytes;
  }
  /// Reads byte stream
  /// @return newOffset - offset + amount of bytes read
  /// @return data - actually read data
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_offset + _length)
  function read(bytes memory _data, uint256 _offset, uint256 _length) internal pure returns (uint256 newOffset, bytes memory data) {
    data = slice(_data, _offset, _length);
    newOffset = _offset + _length;
  }
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_offset + 1)
  function readUInt8(bytes memory _data, uint256 _offset) internal pure returns (uint256 newOffset, uint8 r) {
    newOffset = _offset + 1;
    r = uint8(_data[_offset]);
  }
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_offset + 2)
  function readUInt16(bytes memory _data, uint256 _offset) internal pure returns (uint256 newOffset, uint16 r) {
    newOffset = _offset + 2;
    r = bytesToUInt16(_data, _offset);
  }
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_offset + 4)
  function readUInt32(bytes memory _data, uint256 _offset) internal pure returns (uint256 newOffset, uint32 r) {
    newOffset = _offset + 4;
    r = bytesToUInt32(_data, _offset);
  }
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_offset + 20)
  function readAddress(bytes memory _data, uint256 _offset) internal pure returns (uint256 newOffset, address r) {
    newOffset = _offset + 20;
    r = bytesToAddress(_data, _offset);
  }
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_offset + 32)
  function readBytes32(bytes memory _data, uint256 _offset) internal pure returns (uint256 newOffset, bytes32 r) {
    newOffset = _offset + 32;
    r = bytesToBytes32(_data, _offset);
  }
  // Convert bytes to ASCII hex representation
  function bytesToHexASCIIBytes(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes memory _output) {
    bytes memory outStringBytes = new bytes(_input.length * 2);
    // code in `assembly` construction is equivalent of the next code:
    // for (uint i = 0; i < _input.length; ++i) {
    //     outStringBytes[i*2] = halfByteToHex(_input[i] >> 4);
    //     outStringBytes[i*2+1] = halfByteToHex(_input[i] & 0x0f);
    // }
    assembly {
      let input_curr := add(_input, 0x20)
      let input_end := add(input_curr, mload(_input))
      for {
        let out_curr := add(outStringBytes, 0x20)
      } lt(input_curr, input_end) {
        input_curr := add(input_curr, 0x01)
        out_curr := add(out_curr, 0x02)
      } {
        let curr_input_byte := shr(0xf8, mload(input_curr))
        // here outStringByte from each half of input byte calculates by the next:
        //
        // "FEDCBA9876543210" ASCII-encoded, shifted and automatically truncated.
        // outStringByte = byte (uint8 (0x66656463626139383736353433323130 >> (uint8 (_byteHalf) * 8)))
        mstore(out_curr, shl(0xf8, shr(mul(shr(0x04, curr_input_byte), 0x08), 0x66656463626139383736353433323130)))
        mstore(add(out_curr, 0x01), shl(0xf8, shr(mul(and(0x0f, curr_input_byte), 0x08), 0x66656463626139383736353433323130)))
      }
    }
    return outStringBytes;
  }
  // === Lighter Changes ===
  // See comment at the top of this file for explanation of how this function works.
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_start + 0x8)
  function bytesToUInt64(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint64 r) {
    uint256 offset = _start + 0x8;
    require(_bytes.length >= offset, "S");
    assembly {
      r := mload(add(_bytes, offset))
    }
  }
  // See comment at the top of this file for explanation of how this function works.
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_start + 0x6)
  function bytesToUInt48(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint48 r) {
    uint256 offset = _start + 0x6;
    require(_bytes.length >= offset, "S");
    assembly {
      r := mload(add(_bytes, offset))
    }
  }
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_offset + 8)
  function readUInt64(bytes memory _data, uint256 _offset) internal pure returns (uint256 newOffset, uint64 r) {
    newOffset = _offset + 8;
    r = bytesToUInt64(_data, _offset);
  }
  // NOTE: theoretically possible overflow of (_offset + 6)
  function readUInt48(bytes memory _data, uint256 _offset) internal pure returns (uint256 newOffset, uint48 r) {
    newOffset = _offset + 6;
    r = bytesToUInt48(_data, _offset);
  }
  function toBytesFromUInt8(uint8 self) internal pure returns (bytes memory bts) {
    bts = new bytes(1);
    // Even though the bytes will allocate a full word, we don't want
    // any potential garbage bytes in there.
    uint256 data = uint256(self) << ((32 - 1) * 8);
    assembly {
      mstore(
        add(bts, 32), // BYTES_HEADER_SIZE
        data
      )
    }
  }
  function toBytesFromUInt32(uint32 self) internal pure returns (bytes memory bts) {
    bts = new bytes(4);
    // Even though the bytes will allocate a full word, we don't want
    // any potential garbage bytes in there.
    uint256 data = uint256(self) << ((32 - 4) * 8);
    assembly {
      mstore(
        add(bts, 32), // BYTES_HEADER_SIZE
        data
      )
    }
  }
  function toBytesFromUInt48(uint48 self) internal pure returns (bytes memory bts) {
    bts = new bytes(6);
    // Even though the bytes will allocate full words, we don't want
    // any potential garbage bytes in there.
    uint256 data = uint256(self) << ((32 - 6) * 8);
    assembly {
      mstore(
        add(bts, 32), // BYTES_HEADER_SIZE
        data
      )
    }
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
import "./Bytes.sol";
import "./Utils.sol";
/// @title zkLighter TxTypes Library
/// @notice Implements helper functions to serialize and deserialize tx types
/// @author zkLighter Team
library TxTypes {
  /// @notice zklighter priority request types
  enum PriorityPubDataType {
    Empty,
    // L1 transactions
    L1Deposit,
    L1ChangePubKey,
    L1CreateMarket,
    L1UpdateMarket,
    L1CancelAllOrders,
    L1Withdraw,
    L1CreateOrder
  }
  /// @notice zklighter onchain transaction types
  enum OnChainPubDataType {
    Empty,
    Withdraw
  }
  uint32 internal constant WithdrawLogSize = 15; // 1 byte for type, 6 bytes for accountIndex, 8 bytes for usdcAmount
  enum OrderType {
    LimitOrder,
    MarketOrder
  }
  uint8 internal constant TX_TYPE_BYTES = 1;
  uint8 internal constant DESERT_EXIT_SIZE = 22;
  uint256 internal constant PACKED_TX_MAX_PUBDATA_BYTES = 73;
  struct Deposit {
    uint48 accountIndex;
    address toAddress; // include address so that the sequencer and the circuits are aware of the accountIndex and address mapping
    uint64 amount;
  }
  /// @notice Serialize deposit pubData
  function writeDepositPubDataForPriorityQueue(Deposit memory _tx) internal pure returns (bytes memory buf) {
    buf = abi.encodePacked(uint8(PriorityPubDataType.L1Deposit), _tx.accountIndex, _tx.toAddress, _tx.amount);
  }
  struct L1Withdraw {
    uint48 accountIndex;
    uint48 masterAccountIndex;
    uint64 usdcAmount;
  }
  /// @notice Serialize withdraw pubData
  function writeWithdrawPubDataForPriorityQueue(L1Withdraw memory _tx) internal pure returns (bytes memory buf) {
    buf = abi.encodePacked(uint8(PriorityPubDataType.L1Withdraw), _tx.accountIndex, _tx.masterAccountIndex, _tx.usdcAmount);
  }
  struct Withdraw {
    uint48 masterAccountIndex;
    uint64 usdcAmount;
  }
  /// @notice Deserialize withdraw pubData
  function readWithdrawOnChainLog(bytes memory _data, uint256 _offset) internal pure returns (Withdraw memory parsed, uint256 newOffset) {
    _offset++; // Skipping the type
    (_offset, parsed.masterAccountIndex) = Bytes.readUInt48(_data, _offset);
    (_offset, parsed.usdcAmount) = Bytes.readUInt64(_data, _offset);
    return (parsed, _offset);
  }
  struct CreateMarket {
    uint8 marketIndex;
    uint32 quoteMultiplier;
    uint32 takerFee;
    uint32 makerFee;
    uint32 liquidationFee;
    uint64 minBaseAmount;
    uint64 minQuoteAmount;
    uint16 defaultInitialMarginFraction;
    uint16 minInitialMarginFraction;
    uint16 maintenanceMarginFraction;
    uint16 closeOutMarginFraction;
    uint32 interestRate;
  }
  struct CreateOrder {
    uint48 accountIndex;
    uint48 masterAccountIndex;
    uint8 marketIndex;
    uint48 baseAmount;
    uint32 price;
    uint8 isAsk;
    uint8 orderType;
  }
  /// @notice Serialize create order pubData
  function writeCreateOrderPubDataForPriorityQueue(CreateOrder memory _tx) internal pure returns (bytes memory buf) {
    buf = abi.encodePacked(
      uint8(PriorityPubDataType.L1CreateOrder),
      _tx.accountIndex,
      _tx.masterAccountIndex,
      _tx.marketIndex,
      _tx.baseAmount,
      _tx.price,
      _tx.isAsk,
      _tx.orderType
    );
  }
  /// @notice Serialize create order book pubData, it does not include metadata
  function writeCreateMarketPubDataForPriorityQueue(CreateMarket memory _tx) internal pure returns (bytes memory buf) {
    buf = abi.encodePacked(
      uint8(PriorityPubDataType.L1CreateMarket),
      _tx.marketIndex,
      _tx.quoteMultiplier,
      _tx.takerFee,
      _tx.makerFee,
      _tx.liquidationFee,
      _tx.minBaseAmount,
      _tx.minQuoteAmount,
      _tx.defaultInitialMarginFraction,
      _tx.minInitialMarginFraction,
      _tx.maintenanceMarginFraction,
      _tx.closeOutMarginFraction,
      _tx.interestRate
    );
  }
  /// @notice Serialize create order book pubData, includes metadata
  function writeCreateMarketPubDataForPriorityQueueWithMetadata(
    bytes memory _data,
    uint8 size_decimals,
    uint8 price_decimals,
    bytes32 symbol
  ) internal pure returns (bytes memory buf) {
    buf = abi.encodePacked(_data, size_decimals, price_decimals, symbol);
  }
  struct UpdateMarket {
    uint8 marketIndex;
    uint8 status;
    uint32 takerFee;
    uint32 makerFee;
    uint32 liquidationFee;
    uint64 minBaseAmount;
    uint64 minQuoteAmount;
    uint16 defaultInitialMarginFraction;
    uint16 minInitialMarginFraction;
    uint16 maintenanceMarginFraction;
    uint16 closeOutMarginFraction;
    uint32 interestRate;
  }
  /// @notice Serialize update order book pubData
  function writeUpdateMarketPubDataForPriorityQueue(UpdateMarket memory _tx) internal pure returns (bytes memory buf) {
    buf = abi.encodePacked(
      uint8(PriorityPubDataType.L1UpdateMarket),
      _tx.marketIndex,
      _tx.status,
      _tx.takerFee,
      _tx.makerFee,
      _tx.liquidationFee,
      _tx.minBaseAmount,
      _tx.minQuoteAmount,
      _tx.defaultInitialMarginFraction,
      _tx.minInitialMarginFraction,
      _tx.maintenanceMarginFraction,
      _tx.closeOutMarginFraction,
      _tx.interestRate
    );
  }
  struct CancelAllOrders {
    uint48 accountIndex;
    uint48 masterAccountIndex;
  }
  /// @notice Serialize cancel all orders pubData
  function writeCancelAllOrdersPubDataForPriorityQueue(CancelAllOrders memory _tx) internal pure returns (bytes memory buf) {
    buf = abi.encodePacked(uint8(PriorityPubDataType.L1CancelAllOrders), _tx.accountIndex, _tx.masterAccountIndex);
  }
  struct ChangePubKey {
    uint48 accountIndex;
    uint48 masterAccountIndex;
    uint8 apiKeyIndex;
    bytes pubKey;
  }
  /// @notice Serialize change pub key pubData
  function writeChangePubKeyPubDataForPriorityQueue(ChangePubKey memory _tx) internal pure returns (bytes memory buf) {
    buf = abi.encodePacked(uint8(PriorityPubDataType.L1ChangePubKey), _tx.accountIndex, _tx.masterAccountIndex, _tx.apiKeyIndex, _tx.pubKey);
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
/// @author Matter Labs (https://github.com/matter-labs/zksync/blob/master/contracts/contracts/Utils.sol)
/// Modified to removed unused code
library Utils {
  /// @notice Returns lesser of two values
  function minU64(uint64 a, uint64 b) internal pure returns (uint64) {
    return a < b ? a : b;
  }
  /// @notice Returns lesser of two values
  function minU128(uint128 a, uint128 b) internal pure returns (uint128) {
    return a < b ? a : b;
  }
  /// @notice Recovers signer's address from ethereum signature for given message
  /// @param _signature 65 bytes concatenated. R (32) + S (32) + V (1)
  /// @param _messageHash signed message hash.
  /// @return address of the signer
  /// NOTE: will revert if signature is invalid
  function recoverAddressFromEthSignature(bytes memory _signature, bytes32 _messageHash) internal pure returns (address) {
    require(_signature.length == 65, "P"); // incorrect signature length
    bytes32 signR;
    bytes32 signS;
    uint8 signV;
    assembly {
      signR := mload(add(_signature, 32))
      signS := mload(add(_signature, 64))
      signV := byte(0, mload(add(_signature, 96)))
    }
    address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(_messageHash, signV, signR, signS);
    require(recoveredAddress != address(0), "p4"); // invalid signature
    return recoveredAddress;
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
import "./interfaces/IZkLighterDesertMode.sol";
import "./interfaces/IZkLighterVerifier.sol";
import "./interfaces/IDesertVerifier.sol";
import "./interfaces/IGovernance.sol";
import "./lib/TxTypes.sol";
import "./AdditionalZkLighter.sol";
import "./Config.sol";
/// @title zkLighter Storage Contract
/// @author zkLighter Team
contract Storage is IZkLighterDesertMode, Config {
  // public tree roots
  bytes32 public stateRoot;
  bytes32 public validiumRoot;
  struct PriorityRequest {
    bytes32 prefixHash;
    uint64 expirationTimestamp;
  }
  /// @dev Priority Request mapping
  /// @dev Requests are indexed by their receiving order
  mapping(uint64 => PriorityRequest) internal priorityRequests;
  /// @notice Priority operation struct
  /// @dev Contains request type and hashed pubData
  struct OnChainL2Request {
    bytes20 hashedPubData;
    uint64 priorityRequestOffset;
  }
  enum MarketStatus {
    NONE,
    ACTIVE
  }
  /// @dev L2 Request mapping for L2 transactions that needs to be executed in the base layer
  /// @dev Requests are indexed by their commit order
  mapping(uint64 => OnChainL2Request) internal onChainL2Requests;
  /// @dev Verifier contract, used for verifying batch execution proofs
  IZkLighterVerifier internal verifier;
  /// @dev Desert verifier contract, used for verifying desert mode proofs
  IDesertVerifier internal desertVerifier;
  /// @dev Governance contract, stores the governor of the network
  IGovernance internal governance;
  /// @dev Additional zkLighter implementation contract (code size limitations)
  AdditionalZkLighter internal additionalZkLighter;
  /// @dev Number of priority requests committed
  uint64 public committedPriorityRequestCount;
  /// @dev Number of priority requests committed and verified
  uint64 public verifiedPriorityRequestCount;
  /// @dev Number of priority requests committed, verified and executed
  uint64 public executedPriorityRequestCount;
  /// @dev Number of queued priority requests waiting to be executed
  uint64 public openPriorityRequestCount;
  /// @dev Number of batches committed
  uint64 public committedBatchesCount;
  /// @dev Number of batches committed and verified
  uint64 public verifiedBatchesCount;
  /// @dev Number of batches committed, verified and executed
  uint64 public executedBatchesCount;
  /// @dev Number of queued batches that have onChainOperations waiting to be executed
  uint64 public pendingOnChainBatchesCount;
  /// @dev Number of queued batches that have onChainOperations executed
  uint64 public executedOnChainBatchesCount;
  bytes32 public lastVerifiedStateRoot;
  bytes32 public lastVerifiedValidiumRoot;
  uint64 public lastVerifiedEndBlockNumber;
  struct StoredBatchInfo {
    uint64 batchNumber;
    uint64 endBlockNumber;
    uint32 batchSize;
    uint64 startTimestamp;
    uint64 endTimestamp;
    uint32 priorityRequestCount;
    bytes32 prefixPriorityRequestHash;
    bytes32 onChainOperationsHash;
    bytes32 stateRoot;
    bytes32 validiumRoot;
    bytes32 commitment;
  }
  /// @dev Stores hashed StoredBatchInfo indexed by the batchNumber
  mapping(uint64 => bytes32) public storedBatchHashes;
  struct ExecutionQueueItem {
    uint64 batchNumber;
    uint64 totalPriorityRequests;
  }
  /// @dev Stores if a batch needs to be executed, indexed by the pendingOnChainBatchesCount and
  /// @dev executedOnChainBatchesCount, value is the batchNumber
  mapping(uint64 => ExecutionQueueItem) internal onChainExecutionQueue;
  /// @dev Flag indicates that desert (exit hatch) mode is triggered
  /// @dev Once desert mode is triggered, it can not be reverted
  bool public override desertMode;
  /// @dev Flag indicates that a user (account id) has exited certain collateral balance
  mapping(uint32 => bool) internal performedDesert;
  uint8 internal constant FILLED_GAS_RESERVE_VALUE = 0xff; // Used for setting gas reserve value, so that the slot will not be emptied with 0 balance
  struct PendingBalance {
    uint128 balanceToWithdraw;
    uint8 gasReserveValue;
  }
  /// @notice Address that collects fees from listed markets
  address public treasury;
  /// @notice Address that operates the insurance fund
  address public insuranceFundOperator;
  /// @notice Total number of registered accounts in the network including the treasury and the insurance fund operator
  uint48 public totalAccounts;
  /// @notice Account address to account id mapping, excluding the treasury and the insurance fund operator
  mapping(address => uint48) public addressToAccountIndex;
  /// @dev Base layer withdrawable USDC balances for each master account index
  mapping(uint48 => PendingBalance) internal pendingBalance;
  /// @dev Stores new state root at the batch number if state root upgrade happened
  mapping(uint64 => bytes32) public stateRootUpdates;
  /// @notice Checks that current state not is desert mode
  modifier onlyActive() {
    if (desertMode) {
      // desert mode activated
      revert ZkLighter_DesertModeActive();
    }
    _;
  }
  function hashStoredBatchInfo(StoredBatchInfo memory _batch) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
    return keccak256(abi.encode(_batch));
  }
  function getAccountIndexFromAddress(address _address) internal view returns (uint48) {
    uint48 _accountIndex = addressToAccountIndex[_address];
    if (_accountIndex == 0) {
      if (_address == treasury) {
        return 0;
      } else if (_address == insuranceFundOperator) {
        return 1;
      }
      return NIL_ACCOUNT_INDEX;
    }
    return _accountIndex;
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
/// @title Interface of the upgradeable contract
/// @author Matter Labs (https://github.com/matter-labs/zksync/blob/master/contracts/contracts/Upgradeable.sol)
interface IUpgradeable {
  /// @notice Upgrades target of upgradeable contract
  /// @param newTarget New target
  /// @param newTargetInitializationParameters New target initialization parameters
  function upgradeTarget(address newTarget, bytes calldata newTargetInitializationParameters) external;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
/// @title Ownable Contract
/// @author Matter Labs (https://github.com/matter-labs/zksync/blob/master/contracts/contracts/Ownable.sol)
contract Ownable {
  /// @dev Storage position of the masters address (keccak256('eip1967.proxy.admin') - 1)
  bytes32 private constant MASTER_POSITION = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
  /// @notice Contract constructor
  /// @dev Sets msg sender address as masters address
  /// @param masterAddress Master address
  constructor(address masterAddress) {
    require(masterAddress != address(0), "1b"); // oro11 - master address can't be zero address
    setMaster(masterAddress);
  }
  /// @notice Check if specified address is master
  /// @param _address Address to check
  function requireMaster(address _address) internal view {
    require(_address == getMaster(), "1c"); // oro11 - only by master
  }
  /// @notice Returns contract masters address
  /// @return master Master's address
  function getMaster() public view returns (address master) {
    bytes32 position = MASTER_POSITION;
    assembly {
      master := sload(position)
    }
  }
  /// @dev Sets new masters address
  /// @param _newMaster New master's address
  function setMaster(address _newMaster) internal {
    bytes32 position = MASTER_POSITION;
    assembly {
      sstore(position, _newMaster)
    }
  }
  /// @notice Transfer mastership of the contract to new master
  /// @param _newMaster New masters address
  function transferMastership(address _newMaster) external {
    requireMaster(msg.sender);
    require(_newMaster != address(0), "1d"); // otp11 - new masters address can't be zero address
    setMaster(_newMaster);
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
import "./Ownable.sol";
import "./IUpgradeable.sol";
/// @title Proxy Contract
/// @author Matter Labs (https://github.com/matter-labs/zksync/blob/master/contracts/contracts/Proxy.sol)
/// @notice Modified to not implement UpgradeableMaster, UpgradeGatekeeper implements the UpgradeableMaster interface
contract Proxy is IUpgradeable, Ownable {
  /// @dev Storage position of "target" (actual implementation address: keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation') - 1)
  bytes32 private constant TARGET_POSITION = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
  /// @notice Contract constructor
  /// @dev Calls Ownable contract constructor and initialize target
  /// @param target Initial implementation address
  /// @param targetInitializationParameters Target initialization parameters
  constructor(address target, bytes memory targetInitializationParameters) Ownable(msg.sender) {
    setTarget(target);
    (bool initializationSuccess, ) = getTarget().delegatecall(abi.encodeWithSignature("initialize(bytes)", targetInitializationParameters));
    require(initializationSuccess, "uin11"); // uin11 - target initialization failed
  }
  /// @notice Intercepts initialization calls
  function initialize(bytes calldata) external pure {
    revert("ini11"); // ini11 - interception of initialization call
  }
  /// @notice Intercepts upgrade calls
  function upgrade(bytes calldata) external pure {
    revert("upg11"); // upg11 - interception of upgrade call
  }
  /// @notice Returns target of contract
  /// @return target Actual implementation address
  function getTarget() public view returns (address target) {
    bytes32 position = TARGET_POSITION;
    assembly {
      target := sload(position)
    }
  }
  /// @notice Sets new target of contract
  /// @param _newTarget New actual implementation address
  function setTarget(address _newTarget) internal {
    bytes32 position = TARGET_POSITION;
    assembly {
      sstore(position, _newTarget)
    }
  }
  /// @notice Upgrades target
  /// @param newTarget New target
  /// @param newTargetUpgradeParameters New target upgrade parameters
  function upgradeTarget(address newTarget, bytes calldata newTargetUpgradeParameters) external override {
    requireMaster(msg.sender);
    setTarget(newTarget);
    (bool upgradeSuccess, ) = getTarget().delegatecall(abi.encodeWithSignature("upgrade(bytes)", newTargetUpgradeParameters));
    require(upgradeSuccess, "ufu11"); // ufu11 - target upgrade failed
  }
  /// @notice Performs a delegatecall to the contract implementation
  /// @dev Fallback function allowing to perform a delegatecall to the given implementation
  /// This function will return whatever the implementation call returns
  function _fallback() internal {
    address _target = getTarget();
    assembly {
      // The pointer to the free memory slot
      let ptr := mload(0x40)
      // Copy function signature and arguments from calldata at zero position into memory at pointer position
      calldatacopy(ptr, 0x0, calldatasize())
      // Delegatecall method of the implementation contract, returns 0 on error
      let result := delegatecall(gas(), _target, ptr, calldatasize(), 0x0, 0)
      // Get the size of the last return data
      let size := returndatasize()
      // Copy the size length of bytes from return data at zero position to pointer position
      returndatacopy(ptr, 0x0, size)
      // Depending on result value
      switch result
      case 0 {
        // End execution and revert state changes
        revert(ptr, size)
      }
      default {
        // Return data with length of size at pointers position
        return(ptr, size)
      }
    }
  }
  /// @notice Will run when no functions matches call data
  fallback() external payable {
    _fallback();
  }
  /// @notice Same as fallback but called when calldata is empty
  receive() external payable {
    _fallback();
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```solidity
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
     */
    uint8 private _initialized;
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;
    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint8 version);
    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
     * constructor.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        require(
            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
        );
        _initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
     *
     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     *
     * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
        _initialized = version;
        _initializing = true;
        _;
        _initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
        if (_initialized != type(uint8).max) {
            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
     */
    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
        return _initialized;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _initializing;
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
    uint256 private _status;
    function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
    }
    function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }
    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }
    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
     * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
     */
    function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _status == _ENTERED;
    }
    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.
        return account.code.length > 0;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }
    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }
    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
/// @title zkLighter Configuration Contract
/// @author zkLighter Team
contract Config {
  /// @dev Max master account id that could be registered in the network (excluding treasury, which is set as accountIndex = 0)
  /// Sub accounts and pool indexes start from 2**47 to 2**48 - 2 and are set by the sequencer
  uint48 public constant MAX_MASTER_ACCOUNT_INDEX = 2 ** 47 - 1;
  /// @dev Max account id that could be registered in the network
  uint48 public constant MAX_ACCOUNT_INDEX = 2 ** 48 - 2;
  /// @dev Nil account id, that represents an empty account
  uint48 public constant NIL_ACCOUNT_INDEX = 2 ** 48 - 1;
  /// @dev Max API key index that could be registered for an account
  uint8 public constant MAX_API_KEY_INDEX = 254; // 2 ** 8 - 2
  /// @dev Max market index that could be registered in the exchange
  uint8 public constant MAX_MARKET_INDEX = 254; // 2 ** 8 - 2
  /// @dev Max price an order can have
  uint32 public constant MAX_ORDER_PRICE = 2 ** 32 - 1;
  /// @dev Min price an order can have
  uint32 public constant MIN_ORDER_PRICE = 1;
  /// @dev Max order base amount
  uint48 public constant MAX_ORDER_BASE_AMOUNT = 2 ** 48 - 1;
  /// @dev Min order base amount
  uint48 public constant MIN_ORDER_BASE_AMOUNT = 1;
  /// @dev Max deposit of USDC token that is possible to deposit, 1 billion USDC
  uint64 public constant MAX_DEPOSIT_AMOUNT = (1_000_000_000) * (1_000_000);
  /// @dev Max amount of USDC that can be in the contract
  uint64 public constant MAX_EXCHANGE_USDC_AMOUNT = 2 ** 60 - 1;
  /// @dev Max amount of contracts a user can buy in a market
  uint64 public constant MAX_POSITION_AMOUNT = 2 ** 56 - 1;
  /// @dev Max amount of USDC that can be used to create or close positions
  uint64 public constant MAX_POSITION_QUOTE_AMOUNT = 2 ** 56 - 1;
  /// @dev Expiration timestamp delta for priority request
  /// @dev Priority expiration timestamp should be greater than the operation execution timestamp
  uint256 public constant PRIORITY_EXPIRATION = 18 days;
  /// @dev Margin tick to transform margin values in form x * 0.01%
  uint16 constant MARGIN_TICK = 10_000;
  /// @dev Funding tick to transform funding values in form x * 0.0001%
  uint32 constant FUNDING_TICK = 1_000_000;
  /// @dev Fee tick to transform fee values in form x * 0.0001%
  uint32 constant FEE_TICK = 1_000_000;
  /// @dev Max value for quote multiplier
  uint32 constant MAX_QUOTE_MULTIPLIER = 1_000_000;
  /// @dev Size of the public key for a Lighter API key
  uint8 constant PUB_KEY_BYTES_SIZE = 40;
  /// @dev Address of the blob point evaluation precompile (EIP-4844)
  address constant POINT_EVALUATION_PRECOMPILE_ADDRESS = address(0x0A);
  /// @dev Max priority request pubdata size stat is written to the priority request queue
  uint256 constant MAX_PRIORITY_REQUEST_PUBDATA_SIZE = 54;
  /// @dev Pad priority request pubdata size
  uint256 constant PAD_PRIORITY_REQUEST_PUBDATA_SIZE = MAX_PRIORITY_REQUEST_PUBDATA_SIZE + 32;
  /// @dev BLS Modulus value defined in EIP-4844, returned by the precompile if successfully evaluated
  uint256 constant BLS_MODULUS = 52435875175126190479447740508185965837690552500527637822603658699938581184513;
  /// @dev Scalar field of bn254
  uint256 constant BN254_MODULUS = 21888242871839275222246405745257275088548364400416034343698204186575808495617;
  /// @dev evaluation point x (32 bytes) || evaluation point y (32 bytes) || commitment (48 bytes) || proof (48 bytes)) = 144 bytes
  uint256 constant BLOB_DATA_COMMITMENT_BYTE_SIZE = 160;
  /// @dev Goldilocks prime field modulus, 2^64 - 2^32 + 1
  uint64 constant GOLDILOCKS_MODULUS = 0xffffffff00000001;
  function _isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
    return account.code.length > 0;
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
import "./interfaces/IGovernance.sol";
import "./Config.sol";
/// @title zkLighter Governance Contract
/// @author zkLighter Team
contract Governance is IGovernance, Config, Initializable, ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable {
  /// @notice USDC is the only allowed asset to be deposited, which increases collateral.
  IERC20 public usdc;
  /// @notice Governor address
  address public networkGovernor;
  /// @notice Validators
  mapping(address => bool) public validators;
  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
  // * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure */
  // * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity. */
  // * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized. */
  // * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation */
  // * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke */
  // * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed: */
  constructor() {
    _disableInitializers();
  }
  /// @notice Governance contract initialization
  /// @param initializationParameters Encoded representation of initialization parameters:
  ///     _networkGovernor The address of network governor
  ///     _usdcAddress The address of USDC contract
  function initialize(bytes calldata initializationParameters) external initializer {
    __ReentrancyGuard_init();
    (address _networkGovernor, address _usdcAddress) = abi.decode(initializationParameters, (address, address));
    if (_networkGovernor == address(0)) {
      revert ZkLighter_Governance_GovernorCannotBeZero();
    }
    if (_usdcAddress == address(0)) {
      revert ZkLighter_Governance_InvalidUSDCAddress();
    }
    networkGovernor = _networkGovernor;
    emit NewGovernor(_networkGovernor);
    usdc = IERC20(_usdcAddress);
  }
  /// @notice Governance contract upgrade. Can be external because Proxy contract intercepts illegal calls of this function
  /// @param upgradeParameters Encoded representation of upgrade parameters
  // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
  function upgrade(bytes calldata upgradeParameters) external {}
  /// @notice Change current governor
  /// @param _newGovernor Address of the new governor
  function changeGovernor(address _newGovernor) external nonReentrant onlyGovernor {
    if (_newGovernor == address(0)) {
      revert ZkLighter_Governance_GovernorCannotBeZero();
    }
    if (networkGovernor != _newGovernor) {
      networkGovernor = _newGovernor;
      emit NewGovernor(_newGovernor);
    }
  }
  /// @notice Check if specified address is the governor
  /// @param _address Address to check
  function requireGovernor(address _address) public view {
    // only by governor
    if (_address != networkGovernor) {
      revert ZkLighter_Governance_OnlyGovernor();
    }
  }
  /// @notice Check if specified address is the governor
  modifier onlyGovernor() {
    requireGovernor(msg.sender);
    _;
  }
  function setValidator(address _validator, bool _active) external nonReentrant onlyGovernor {
    if (_validator == address(0)) {
      revert ZkLighter_Governance_ValidatorCannotBeZero();
    }
    if (validators[_validator] != _active) {
      validators[_validator] = _active;
      emit ValidatorStatusUpdate(_validator, _active);
    }
  }
  function isActiveValidator(address _address) external view {
    if (!validators[_address]) {
      revert ZkLighter_Governance_InvalidValidator();
    }
  }
}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.25;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
/// @title zkLighter Events Interface
/// @author zkLighter Team
interface IGovernance {
  /// @notice Governor changed
  event NewGovernor(address newGovernor);
  /// @notice Validator status changed
  event ValidatorStatusUpdate(address validatorAddress, bool isActive);
  /// @notice thrown in constructor when USDC is not a contract or zero address
  error ZkLighter_Governance_InvalidUSDCAddress();
  /// @notice thrown in constructor when Governor Address is zero
  error ZkLighter_Governance_GovernorCannotBeZero();
  ///@notice thrown by requireGovernor function and when the address is not a governor
  error ZkLighter_Governance_OnlyGovernor();
  /// @notice thrown when the validator address is zero
  error ZkLighter_Governance_ValidatorCannotBeZero();
  /// @notice thrown when the validator address is invalid
  error ZkLighter_Governance_InvalidValidator();
  /// @notice Change current governor
  /// @param _newGovernor Address of the new governor
  function changeGovernor(address _newGovernor) external;
  /// @return the address of the USDC address
  function usdc() external view returns (IERC20);
  /// @notice Check if specified address is governor
  /// @param _address Address to check
  function requireGovernor(address _address) external view;
  /// @notice Set validator address
  /// @param _validator Address of the validator
  /// @param _active Validator status
  function setValidator(address _validator, bool _active) external;
  /// @notice Check if specified address is validator
  /// @param _address Address to check
  function isActiveValidator(address _address) external view;
}