ETH Price: $2,644.21 (-0.63%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
17480273 at Jun-14-2023 07:32:23 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.00846413274627141 ETH $22.38
Gas Used:
351,366 Gas / 24.089219635 Gwei

Emitted Events:

266 BeaconProxy.BeaconUpgraded( beacon=UpgradeableBeacon )
267 BeaconProxy.0x7f26b83ff96e1f2b6a682f133852f6798a09c465da95921460cefb3847402498( 0x7f26b83ff96e1f2b6a682f133852f6798a09c465da95921460cefb3847402498, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 )
268 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0x21c99d0db02213c32fff5b05cf0a718ab5f858802b91498f80d82270289d856a( 0x21c99d0db02213c32fff5b05cf0a718ab5f858802b91498f80d82270289d856a, 0x000000000000000000000000a29a5760bd7d58a73ef82ae6c6eb35b47ae15d7f, 0x0000000000000000000000006e26a34a8ca973a4a5a41213b79cf2b0cb1a508d )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
7.350024800439135212 Eth7.350059937039135212 Eth0.0000351366
0x6E26a34a...0cB1a508d
0.769028254399122566 Eth
Nonce: 47
0.760564121652851156 Eth
Nonce: 48
0.00846413274627141
0x91E677b0...4a0d3A338
(EigenLayer: Eigen Pod Manager)
0xA29A5760...47ae15D7F
0 Eth
Nonce: 0
0 Eth
Nonce: 1
From: 0 To: 885736642354570378326459308270050828768777609456560737393467361052702197734431527952094689031815882248684784580726548765408390217658251907752589249374601673028878181941641733639252879914452920450425815646562244592665997147615121686195098822889403542545227214558666338588832011342606941582086243724149591753546148735931035670970530847535526176380276570861906808174137512325663184941492725478125202518429487083639586694886970800669392611283361801976966984203328033827982444138008368085259690365652498977123270771874079683964287336744544410717336711711282645423344876439843625185501934799078051290387869114873313960722226704547736108868073905202995553941664349133855991129780063752697898194309098175602564335373620395555673571984383925500960302825345874687343981926815952611138540133705675196895533258577799675470315386940014304717321279231146100114614995468867577291967328513636986716110636157731154910609135953728168995202868511577121389786222579655763765023998456191996348079099478858544342717589053857272280578776688379186160764538698145952647173799546116053858042101029525208501296082477370779734448480987993555915602664591355318493174002442825664285449625836834606322433005982033551806248916915585700396225859250640130294178506412473785255315716333487459364303997738821513655143971969952132203866460741993763615446527577523233308009890258324324777468376446957931073083140459030845847428005614164243511131786568746464136112041966274049497969865700229255346933534658736603511904994965810561576045744272235312136707258851198699847664754444401451503985466871273741758400177723511097481448285881471228641785542690351756677725638371443270704500525776722472951557665167508021349534740891103893562950402171949720881177655753799658736878586838405153017683997903096313324141373352485470946601373889007037380262939405372471205756926143449131708756874130821694015974736589379660476655667688400963954688064020873981690099066573300201846077417678479786570351160858772002490935015601868476031682712812489494479372617095224274491449161199384225644595

Execution Trace

TransparentUpgradeableProxy.CALL( )
  • EigenPodManager.DELEGATECALL( )
    • BeaconProxy.60806040( )
      • UpgradeableBeacon.STATICCALL( )
      • BeaconProxy.c4d66de8( )
        • UpgradeableBeacon.STATICCALL( )
        • EigenPod.initialize( _podOwner=0x6E26a34a8CA973A4A5a41213b79cF2B0cB1a508d )
          File 1 of 5: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
           *
           * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
           * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
           * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
           * things that go hand in hand:
           *
           * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
           * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
           * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
           * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
           * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
           *
           * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
           * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
           * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
           *
           * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
           * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
           */
          contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
              /**
               * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
               * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
               */
              constructor(
                  address _logic,
                  address admin_,
                  bytes memory _data
              ) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                  _changeAdmin(admin_);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
               */
              modifier ifAdmin() {
                  if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                      _;
                  } else {
                      _fallback();
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current admin.
               *
               * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
               *
               * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
               * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
               * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
               */
              function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                  admin_ = _getAdmin();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation.
               *
               * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
               *
               * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
               * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
               * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
               */
              function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                  implementation_ = _implementation();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
               *
               * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
               *
               * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
               */
              function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                  _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
               *
               * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
               */
              function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                  _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
               * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
               * proxied contract.
               *
               * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
               */
              function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                  _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current admin.
               */
              function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _getAdmin();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
               */
              function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                  require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                  super._beforeFallback();
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../Proxy.sol";
          import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
           * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
           * implementation behind the proxy.
           */
          contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
               *
               * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
               * function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
               */
              constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                  _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
               */
              function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                  return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
           * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
           * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
           *
           * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
           * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
           *
           * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
           */
          abstract contract Proxy {
              /**
               * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
               *
               * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
               */
              function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                  assembly {
                      // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                      // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                      // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                      // Call the implementation.
                      // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                      let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                      // Copy the returned data.
                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                      switch result
                      // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                      case 0 {
                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                      default {
                          return(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
               * and {_fallback} should delegate.
               */
              function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
              /**
               * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
               *
               * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
               */
              function _fallback() internal virtual {
                  _beforeFallback();
                  _delegate(_implementation());
              }
              /**
               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
               * function in the contract matches the call data.
               */
              fallback() external payable virtual {
                  _fallback();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
               * is empty.
               */
              receive() external payable virtual {
                  _fallback();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
               * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
               *
               * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
               */
              function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
          import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
          import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
          import "../../utils/Address.sol";
          import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
           *
           * _Available since v4.1._
           *
           * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
           */
          abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
              // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
              bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
              /**
               * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
               * validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
               */
              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
               */
              function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
               */
              function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                  require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeToAndCall(
                  address newImplementation,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bool forceCall
              ) internal {
                  _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                      Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                  address newImplementation,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bool forceCall
              ) internal {
                  // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                  // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                  // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                  if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  } else {
                      try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                          require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                      } catch {
                          revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                      }
                      _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
               * validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
               */
              event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current admin.
               */
              function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
               */
              function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                  require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
               *
               * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
               */
              function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                  emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                  _setAdmin(newAdmin);
              }
              /**
               * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
               * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
               */
              event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current beacon.
               */
              function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
               */
              function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                  require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                  require(
                      Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                      "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                  );
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
               * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
               *
               * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                  address newBeacon,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bool forceCall
              ) internal {
                  _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                  emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                      Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
           */
          interface IBeacon {
              /**
               * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
               *
               * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
               */
              function implementation() external view returns (address);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
           * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
           */
          interface IERC1822Proxiable {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
               * address.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
               * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
               * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
               */
              function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library Address {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               * ====
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
               *
               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
               * constructor.
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                  // of the constructor execution.
                  return account.code.length > 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
               * revert reason using the provided one.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function verifyCallResult(
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                          // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                              revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                          }
                      } else {
                          revert(errorMessage);
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
           *
           * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
           * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
           *
           * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
           *
           * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
           * ```
           * contract ERC1967 {
           *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
           *
           *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
           *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
           *     }
           *
           *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
           *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
           *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
           */
          library StorageSlot {
              struct AddressSlot {
                  address value;
              }
              struct BooleanSlot {
                  bool value;
              }
              struct Bytes32Slot {
                  bytes32 value;
              }
              struct Uint256Slot {
                  uint256 value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
          }
          

          File 2 of 5: BeaconProxy
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          
          /**
           * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
           * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
           */
          interface IERC1822Proxiable {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
               * address.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
               * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
               * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
               */
              function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
          
          // import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
          // import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
          // import "../../utils/Address.sol";
          // import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
          
          /**
           * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
           *
           * _Available since v4.1._
           */
          abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
              // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
              bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
          
              /**
               * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
               * validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
          
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
               */
              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
               */
              function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
               */
              function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                  require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                  _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                      Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                  // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                  // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                  // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                  if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  } else {
                      try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                          require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                      } catch {
                          revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                      }
                      _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
               * validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
          
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
               */
              event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current admin.
               */
              function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
               */
              function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                  require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
               *
               * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
               */
              function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                  emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                  _setAdmin(newAdmin);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
               * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
          
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
               */
              event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current beacon.
               */
              function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
               */
              function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                  require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                  require(
                      Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                      "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                  );
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
               * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
               *
               * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                  _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                  emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                      Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                  }
              }
          }
          
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          
          /**
           * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
           * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
           * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
           *
           * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
           * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
           *
           * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
           */
          abstract contract Proxy {
              /**
               * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
               *
               * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
               */
              function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                  assembly {
                      // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                      // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                      // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
          
                      // Call the implementation.
                      // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                      let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
          
                      // Copy the returned data.
                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
          
                      switch result
                      // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                      case 0 {
                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                      default {
                          return(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
               * and {_fallback} should delegate.
               */
              function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
          
              /**
               * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
               *
               * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
               */
              function _fallback() internal virtual {
                  _beforeFallback();
                  _delegate(_implementation());
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
               * function in the contract matches the call data.
               */
              fallback() external payable virtual {
                  _fallback();
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
               * is empty.
               */
              receive() external payable virtual {
                  _fallback();
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
               * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
               *
               * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
               */
              function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
          }
          
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          
          /**
           * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
           */
          interface IBeacon {
              /**
               * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
               *
               * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
               */
              function implementation() external view returns (address);
          }
          
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
          
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library Address {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               *
               * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
               * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
               * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
               * ====
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
               *
               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
               * constructor.
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                  // of the constructor execution.
          
                  return account.code.length > 0;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
          
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
               * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
               *
               * _Available since v4.8._
               */
              function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                  address target,
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      if (returndata.length == 0) {
                          // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                          // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      }
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
               * revert reason or using the provided one.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function verifyCallResult(
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          
              function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
          
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
          // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          
          /**
           * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
           *
           * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
           * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
           *
           * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
           *
           * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
           * ```solidity
           * contract ERC1967 {
           *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
           *
           *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
           *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
           *     }
           *
           *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
           *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
           *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
           * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
           */
          library StorageSlot {
              struct AddressSlot {
                  address value;
              }
          
              struct BooleanSlot {
                  bool value;
              }
          
              struct Bytes32Slot {
                  bytes32 value;
              }
          
              struct Uint256Slot {
                  uint256 value;
              }
          
              struct StringSlot {
                  string value;
              }
          
              struct BytesSlot {
                  bytes value;
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
               */
              function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := store.slot
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
               */
              function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := store.slot
                  }
              }
          }
          
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol)
          
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          
          // import "./IBeacon.sol";
          // import "../Proxy.sol";
          // import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
          
          /**
           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from an {UpgradeableBeacon}.
           *
           * The beacon address is stored in storage slot `uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1`, so that it doesn't
           * conflict with the storage layout of the implementation behind the proxy.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          contract BeaconProxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
               *
               * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
               * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
               * constructor.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
               */
              constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
                  _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current beacon address.
               */
              function _beacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _getBeacon();
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
               */
              function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
                  return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
              }
          
              /**
               * @dev Changes the proxy to use a new beacon. Deprecated: see {_upgradeBeaconToAndCall}.
               *
               * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `beacon` must be a contract.
               * - The implementation returned by `beacon` must be a contract.
               */
              function _setBeacon(address beacon, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
                  _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
              }
          }

          File 3 of 5: EigenPodManager
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Create2.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IStrategyManager.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IDelegationManager.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IEigenPodManager.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IETHPOSDeposit.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IEigenPod.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IBeaconChainOracle.sol";
          import "../permissions/Pausable.sol";
          import "./EigenPodPausingConstants.sol";
          /**
           * @title The contract used for creating and managing EigenPods
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice The main functionalities are:
           * - creating EigenPods
           * - staking for new validators on EigenPods
           * - keeping track of the balances of all validators of EigenPods, and their stake in EigenLayer
           * - withdrawing eth when withdrawals are initiated
           */
          contract EigenPodManager is Initializable, OwnableUpgradeable, Pausable, IEigenPodManager, EigenPodPausingConstants {
              /**
               * @notice Stored code of type(BeaconProxy).creationCode
               * @dev Maintained as a constant to solve an edge case - changes to OpenZeppelin's BeaconProxy code should not cause
               * addresses of EigenPods that are pre-computed with Create2 to change, even upon upgrading this contract, changing compiler version, etc.
              */
              bytes internal constant beaconProxyBytecode = hex"608060405260405161090e38038061090e83398101604081905261002291610460565b61002e82826000610035565b505061058a565b61003e83610100565b6040516001600160a01b038416907f1cf3b03a6cf19fa2baba4df148e9dcabedea7f8a5c07840e207e5c089be95d3e90600090a260008251118061007f5750805b156100fb576100f9836001600160a01b0316635c60da1b6040518163ffffffff1660e01b8152600401602060405180830381865afa1580156100c5573d6000803e3d6000fd5b505050506040513d601f19601f820116820180604052508101906100e99190610520565b836102a360201b6100291760201c565b505b505050565b610113816102cf60201b6100551760201c565b6101725760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152602560248201527f455243313936373a206e657720626561636f6e206973206e6f74206120636f6e6044820152641d1c9858dd60da1b60648201526084015b60405180910390fd5b6101e6816001600160a01b0316635c60da1b6040518163ffffffff1660e01b8152600401602060405180830381865afa1580156101b3573d6000803e3d6000fd5b505050506040513d601f19601f820116820180604052508101906101d79190610520565b6102cf60201b6100551760201c565b61024b5760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152603060248201527f455243313936373a20626561636f6e20696d706c656d656e746174696f6e206960448201526f1cc81b9bdd08184818dbdb9d1c9858dd60821b6064820152608401610169565b806102827fa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d5060001b6102de60201b6100641760201c565b80546001600160a01b0319166001600160a01b039290921691909117905550565b60606102c883836040518060600160405280602781526020016108e7602791396102e1565b9392505050565b6001600160a01b03163b151590565b90565b6060600080856001600160a01b0316856040516102fe919061053b565b600060405180830381855af49150503d8060008114610339576040519150601f19603f3d011682016040523d82523d6000602084013e61033e565b606091505b5090925090506103508683838761035a565b9695505050505050565b606083156103c65782516103bf576001600160a01b0385163b6103bf5760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152601d60248201527f416464726573733a2063616c6c20746f206e6f6e2d636f6e74726163740000006044820152606401610169565b50816103d0565b6103d083836103d8565b949350505050565b8151156103e85781518083602001fd5b8060405162461bcd60e51b81526004016101699190610557565b80516001600160a01b038116811461041957600080fd5b919050565b634e487b7160e01b600052604160045260246000fd5b60005b8381101561044f578181015183820152602001610437565b838111156100f95750506000910152565b6000806040838503121561047357600080fd5b61047c83610402565b60208401519092506001600160401b038082111561049957600080fd5b818501915085601f8301126104ad57600080fd5b8151818111156104bf576104bf61041e565b604051601f8201601f19908116603f011681019083821181831017156104e7576104e761041e565b8160405282815288602084870101111561050057600080fd5b610511836020830160208801610434565b80955050505050509250929050565b60006020828403121561053257600080fd5b6102c882610402565b6000825161054d818460208701610434565b9190910192915050565b6020815260008251806020840152610576816040850160208701610434565b601f01601f19169190910160400192915050565b61034e806105996000396000f3fe60806040523661001357610011610017565b005b6100115b610027610022610067565b610100565b565b606061004e83836040518060600160405280602781526020016102f260279139610124565b9392505050565b6001600160a01b03163b151590565b90565b600061009a7fa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50546001600160a01b031690565b6001600160a01b0316635c60da1b6040518163ffffffff1660e01b8152600401602060405180830381865afa1580156100d7573d6000803e3d6000fd5b505050506040513d601f19601f820116820180604052508101906100fb9190610249565b905090565b3660008037600080366000845af43d6000803e80801561011f573d6000f35b3d6000fd5b6060600080856001600160a01b03168560405161014191906102a2565b600060405180830381855af49150503d806000811461017c576040519150601f19603f3d011682016040523d82523d6000602084013e610181565b606091505b50915091506101928683838761019c565b9695505050505050565b6060831561020d578251610206576001600160a01b0385163b6102065760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152601d60248201527f416464726573733a2063616c6c20746f206e6f6e2d636f6e747261637400000060448201526064015b60405180910390fd5b5081610217565b610217838361021f565b949350505050565b81511561022f5781518083602001fd5b8060405162461bcd60e51b81526004016101fd91906102be565b60006020828403121561025b57600080fd5b81516001600160a01b038116811461004e57600080fd5b60005b8381101561028d578181015183820152602001610275565b8381111561029c576000848401525b50505050565b600082516102b4818460208701610272565b9190910192915050565b60208152600082518060208401526102dd816040850160208701610272565b601f01601f1916919091016040019291505056fe416464726573733a206c6f772d6c6576656c2064656c65676174652063616c6c206661696c6564a2646970667358221220d51e81d3bc5ed20a26aeb05dce7e825c503b2061aa78628027300c8d65b9d89a64736f6c634300080c0033416464726573733a206c6f772d6c6576656c2064656c65676174652063616c6c206661696c6564";
              /// @notice The ETH2 Deposit Contract
              IETHPOSDeposit public immutable ethPOS;
              
              /// @notice Beacon proxy to which the EigenPods point
              IBeacon public immutable eigenPodBeacon;
              /// @notice EigenLayer's StrategyManager contract
              IStrategyManager public immutable strategyManager;
              /// @notice EigenLayer's Slasher contract
              ISlasher public immutable slasher;
              /// @notice Oracle contract that provides updates to the beacon chain's state
              IBeaconChainOracle public beaconChainOracle;
              
              /// @notice Pod owner to deployed EigenPod address
              mapping(address => IEigenPod) public ownerToPod;
              // BEGIN STORAGE VARIABLES ADDED AFTER FIRST TESTNET DEPLOYMENT -- DO NOT SUGGEST REORDERING TO CONVENTIONAL ORDER
              /// @notice The number of EigenPods that have been deployed
              uint256 public numPods;
              /// @notice The maximum number of EigenPods that can be deployed
              uint256 public maxPods;
              /// @notice Emitted to notify the update of the beaconChainOracle address
              event BeaconOracleUpdated(address indexed newOracleAddress);
              /// @notice Emitted to notify the deployment of an EigenPod
              event PodDeployed(address indexed eigenPod, address indexed podOwner);
              /// @notice Emitted to notify a deposit of beacon chain ETH recorded in the strategy manager
              event BeaconChainETHDeposited(address indexed podOwner, uint256 amount);
              /// @notice Emitted when `maxPods` value is updated from `previousValue` to `newValue`
              event MaxPodsUpdated(uint256 previousValue, uint256 newValue);
              modifier onlyEigenPod(address podOwner) {
                  require(address(ownerToPod[podOwner]) == msg.sender, "EigenPodManager.onlyEigenPod: not a pod");
                  _;
              }
              modifier onlyStrategyManager {
                  require(msg.sender == address(strategyManager), "EigenPodManager.onlyStrategyManager: not strategyManager");
                  _;
              }
              constructor(IETHPOSDeposit _ethPOS, IBeacon _eigenPodBeacon, IStrategyManager _strategyManager, ISlasher _slasher) {
                  ethPOS = _ethPOS;
                  eigenPodBeacon = _eigenPodBeacon;
                  strategyManager = _strategyManager;
                  slasher = _slasher;
                  _disableInitializers();
              }
              function initialize(
                  uint256 _maxPods,
                  IBeaconChainOracle _beaconChainOracle,
                  address initialOwner,
                  IPauserRegistry _pauserRegistry,
                  uint256 _initPausedStatus
              ) external initializer {
                  _setMaxPods(_maxPods);
                  _updateBeaconChainOracle(_beaconChainOracle);
                  _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
                  _initializePauser(_pauserRegistry, _initPausedStatus);
              }
              
              /**
               * @notice Creates an EigenPod for the sender.
               * @dev Function will revert if the `msg.sender` already has an EigenPod.
               */
              function createPod() external {
                  require(!hasPod(msg.sender), "EigenPodManager.createPod: Sender already has a pod");
                  // deploy a pod if the sender doesn't have one already
                  _deployPod();
              }
              /**
               * @notice Stakes for a new beacon chain validator on the sender's EigenPod. 
               * Also creates an EigenPod for the sender if they don't have one already.
               * @param pubkey The 48 bytes public key of the beacon chain validator.
               * @param signature The validator's signature of the deposit data.
               * @param depositDataRoot The root/hash of the deposit data for the validator's deposit.
               */
              function stake(bytes calldata pubkey, bytes calldata signature, bytes32 depositDataRoot) external payable {
                  IEigenPod pod = ownerToPod[msg.sender];
                  if(address(pod) == address(0)) {
                      //deploy a pod if the sender doesn't have one already
                      pod = _deployPod();
                  }
                  pod.stake{value: msg.value}(pubkey, signature, depositDataRoot);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Deposits/Restakes beacon chain ETH in EigenLayer on behalf of the owner of an EigenPod.
               * @param podOwner The owner of the pod whose balance must be deposited.
               * @param amount The amount of ETH to 'deposit' (i.e. be credited to the podOwner).
               * @dev Callable only by the podOwner's EigenPod contract.
               */
              function restakeBeaconChainETH(address podOwner, uint256 amount) external onlyEigenPod(podOwner) {
                  strategyManager.depositBeaconChainETH(podOwner, amount);
                  emit BeaconChainETHDeposited(podOwner, amount);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Removes beacon chain ETH from EigenLayer on behalf of the owner of an EigenPod, when the
               *         balance of a validator is lower than how much stake they have committed to EigenLayer
               * @param podOwner The owner of the pod whose balance must be removed.
               * @param beaconChainETHStrategyIndex is the index of the beaconChainETHStrategy for the pod owner for the callback to 
               *                                    the StrategyManager in case it must be removed from the list of the podOwner's strategies
               * @param amount The amount of beacon chain ETH to decrement from the podOwner's shares in the strategyManager.
               * @dev Callable only by the podOwner's EigenPod contract.
               */
              function recordOvercommittedBeaconChainETH(address podOwner, uint256 beaconChainETHStrategyIndex, uint256 amount) external onlyEigenPod(podOwner) {
                  strategyManager.recordOvercommittedBeaconChainETH(podOwner, beaconChainETHStrategyIndex, amount);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Withdraws ETH from an EigenPod. The ETH must have first been withdrawn from the beacon chain.
               * @param podOwner The owner of the pod whose balance must be withdrawn.
               * @param recipient The recipient of the withdrawn ETH.
               * @param amount The amount of ETH to withdraw.
               * @dev Callable only by the StrategyManager contract.
               */
              function withdrawRestakedBeaconChainETH(address podOwner, address recipient, uint256 amount)
                  external onlyStrategyManager onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_WITHDRAW_RESTAKED_ETH)
              {
                  ownerToPod[podOwner].withdrawRestakedBeaconChainETH(recipient, amount);
              }
              /**
               * Sets the maximum number of pods that can be deployed
               * @param newMaxPods The new maximum number of pods that can be deployed
               * @dev Callable by the unpauser of this contract
               */
              function setMaxPods(uint256 newMaxPods) external onlyUnpauser {
                  _setMaxPods(newMaxPods);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Updates the oracle contract that provides the beacon chain state root
               * @param newBeaconChainOracle is the new oracle contract being pointed to
               * @dev Callable only by the owner of this contract (i.e. governance)
               */
              function updateBeaconChainOracle(IBeaconChainOracle newBeaconChainOracle) external onlyOwner {
                  _updateBeaconChainOracle(newBeaconChainOracle);
              }
              // INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
              function _deployPod() internal onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_NEW_EIGENPODS) returns (IEigenPod) {
                  // check that the limit of EigenPods has not been hit, and increment the EigenPod count
                  require(numPods + 1 <= maxPods, "EigenPodManager._deployPod: pod limit reached");
                  ++numPods;
                  // create the pod
                  IEigenPod pod = 
                      IEigenPod(
                          Create2.deploy(
                              0, 
                              bytes32(uint256(uint160(msg.sender))), 
                              // set the beacon address to the eigenPodBeacon and initialize it
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  beaconProxyBytecode, 
                                  abi.encode(eigenPodBeacon, "")
                              )
                          )
                      );
                  pod.initialize(msg.sender);
                  // store the pod in the mapping
                  ownerToPod[msg.sender] = pod;
                  emit PodDeployed(address(pod), msg.sender);
                  return pod;
              }
              /// @notice Internal setter for `beaconChainOracle` that also emits an event
              function _updateBeaconChainOracle(IBeaconChainOracle newBeaconChainOracle) internal {
                  beaconChainOracle = newBeaconChainOracle;
                  emit BeaconOracleUpdated(address(newBeaconChainOracle));
              }
              /// @notice Internal setter for `maxPods` that also emits an event
              function _setMaxPods(uint256 _maxPods) internal {
                  emit MaxPodsUpdated(maxPods, _maxPods);
                  maxPods = _maxPods;
              }
              // VIEW FUNCTIONS
              /// @notice Returns the address of the `podOwner`'s EigenPod (whether it is deployed yet or not).
              function getPod(address podOwner) public view returns (IEigenPod) {
                  IEigenPod pod = ownerToPod[podOwner];
                  // if pod does not exist already, calculate what its address *will be* once it is deployed
                  if (address(pod) == address(0)) {
                      pod = IEigenPod(
                          Create2.computeAddress(
                              bytes32(uint256(uint160(podOwner))), //salt
                              keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                                  beaconProxyBytecode, 
                                  abi.encode(eigenPodBeacon, "")
                              )) //bytecode
                          ));
                  }
                  return pod;
              }
              /// @notice Returns 'true' if the `podOwner` has created an EigenPod, and 'false' otherwise.
              function hasPod(address podOwner) public view returns (bool) {
                  return address(ownerToPod[podOwner]) != address(0);
              }
              /// @notice Returns the Beacon Chain state root at `blockNumber`. Reverts if the Beacon Chain state root at `blockNumber` has not yet been finalized.
              function getBeaconChainStateRoot(uint64 blockNumber) external view returns(bytes32) {
                  bytes32 stateRoot = beaconChainOracle.beaconStateRootAtBlockNumber(blockNumber);
                  require(stateRoot != bytes32(0), "EigenPodManager.getBeaconChainStateRoot: state root at blockNumber not yet finalized");
                  return stateRoot;
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[46] private __gap;
          }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Create2.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Helper to make usage of the `CREATE2` EVM opcode easier and safer.
           * `CREATE2` can be used to compute in advance the address where a smart
           * contract will be deployed, which allows for interesting new mechanisms known
           * as 'counterfactual interactions'.
           *
           * See the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1014#motivation[EIP] for more
           * information.
           */
          library Create2 {
              /**
               * @dev Deploys a contract using `CREATE2`. The address where the contract
               * will be deployed can be known in advance via {computeAddress}.
               *
               * The bytecode for a contract can be obtained from Solidity with
               * `type(contractName).creationCode`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `bytecode` must not be empty.
               * - `salt` must have not been used for `bytecode` already.
               * - the factory must have a balance of at least `amount`.
               * - if `amount` is non-zero, `bytecode` must have a `payable` constructor.
               */
              function deploy(
                  uint256 amount,
                  bytes32 salt,
                  bytes memory bytecode
              ) internal returns (address) {
                  address addr;
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Create2: insufficient balance");
                  require(bytecode.length != 0, "Create2: bytecode length is zero");
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      addr := create2(amount, add(bytecode, 0x20), mload(bytecode), salt)
                  }
                  require(addr != address(0), "Create2: Failed on deploy");
                  return addr;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address where a contract will be stored if deployed via {deploy}. Any change in the
               * `bytecodeHash` or `salt` will result in a new destination address.
               */
              function computeAddress(bytes32 salt, bytes32 bytecodeHash) internal view returns (address) {
                  return computeAddress(salt, bytecodeHash, address(this));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address where a contract will be stored if deployed via {deploy} from a contract located at
               * `deployer`. If `deployer` is this contract's address, returns the same value as {computeAddress}.
               */
              function computeAddress(
                  bytes32 salt,
                  bytes32 bytecodeHash,
                  address deployer
              ) internal pure returns (address) {
                  bytes32 _data = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0xff), deployer, salt, bytecodeHash));
                  return address(uint160(uint256(_data)));
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "./IBeacon.sol";
          import "../Proxy.sol";
          import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from an {UpgradeableBeacon}.
           *
           * The beacon address is stored in storage slot `uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1`, so that it doesn't
           * conflict with the storage layout of the implementation behind the proxy.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          contract BeaconProxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
               *
               * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
               * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
               * constructor.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
               */
              constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
                  _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current beacon address.
               */
              function _beacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _getBeacon();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
               */
              function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
                  return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Changes the proxy to use a new beacon. Deprecated: see {_upgradeBeaconToAndCall}.
               *
               * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `beacon` must be a contract.
               * - The implementation returned by `beacon` must be a contract.
               */
              function _setBeacon(address beacon, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
                  _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
           */
          interface IBeacon {
              /**
               * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
               *
               * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
               */
              function implementation() external view returns (address);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
          import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
           * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
           * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
           * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
           *
           * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
           * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
           * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
           *
           * For example:
           *
           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
           * ```
           * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
           *     function initialize() initializer public {
           *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
           *     }
           * }
           * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
           *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
           *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
           * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
           *
           * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
           * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
           *
           * [CAUTION]
           * ====
           * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
           *
           * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
           * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
           * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
           *
           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
           * ```
           * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
           * constructor() {
           *     _disableInitializers();
           * }
           * ```
           * ====
           */
          abstract contract Initializable {
              /**
               * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
               * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
               */
              uint8 private _initialized;
              /**
               * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
               */
              bool private _initializing;
              /**
               * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
               */
              event Initialized(uint8 version);
              /**
               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
               * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
               */
              modifier initializer() {
                  bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                  require(
                      (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                      "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                  );
                  _initialized = 1;
                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                      _initializing = true;
                  }
                  _;
                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                      _initializing = false;
                      emit Initialized(1);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
               * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
               * used to initialize parent contracts.
               *
               * `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
               * initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
               * initialization.
               *
               * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
               * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
               */
              modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                  require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                  _initialized = version;
                  _initializing = true;
                  _;
                  _initializing = false;
                  emit Initialized(version);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
               * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
               */
              modifier onlyInitializing() {
                  require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
               * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
               * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
               * through proxies.
               */
              function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                  require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                  if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                      _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                      emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
           * specific functions.
           *
           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
           *
           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
           * the owner.
           */
          abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
              address private _owner;
              event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
               */
              function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                  __Ownable_init_unchained();
              }
              function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                  _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
               */
              modifier onlyOwner() {
                  _checkOwner();
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
               */
              function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _owner;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
               */
              function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                  require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
               * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
               *
               * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
               * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
               */
              function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                  _transferOwnership(address(0));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Can only be called by the current owner.
               */
              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                  require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                  _transferOwnership(newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Internal function without access restriction.
               */
              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                  address oldOwner = _owner;
                  _owner = newOwner;
                  emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[49] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          import "./IStrategy.sol";
          import "./ISlasher.sol";
          import "./IDelegationManager.sol";
          /**
           * @title Interface for the primary entrypoint for funds into EigenLayer.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice See the `StrategyManager` contract itself for implementation details.
           */
          interface IStrategyManager {
              // packed struct for queued withdrawals; helps deal with stack-too-deep errors
              struct WithdrawerAndNonce {
                  address withdrawer;
                  uint96 nonce;
              }
              /**
               * Struct type used to specify an existing queued withdrawal. Rather than storing the entire struct, only a hash is stored.
               * In functions that operate on existing queued withdrawals -- e.g. `startQueuedWithdrawalWaitingPeriod` or `completeQueuedWithdrawal`,
               * the data is resubmitted and the hash of the submitted data is computed by `calculateWithdrawalRoot` and checked against the
               * stored hash in order to confirm the integrity of the submitted data.
               */
              struct QueuedWithdrawal {
                  IStrategy[] strategies;
                  uint256[] shares;
                  address depositor;
                  WithdrawerAndNonce withdrawerAndNonce;
                  uint32 withdrawalStartBlock;
                  address delegatedAddress;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Deposits `amount` of `token` into the specified `strategy`, with the resultant shares credited to `msg.sender`
               * @param strategy is the specified strategy where deposit is to be made,
               * @param token is the denomination in which the deposit is to be made,
               * @param amount is the amount of token to be deposited in the strategy by the depositor
               * @return shares The amount of new shares in the `strategy` created as part of the action.
               * @dev The `msg.sender` must have previously approved this contract to transfer at least `amount` of `token` on their behalf.
               * @dev Cannot be called by an address that is 'frozen' (this function will revert if the `msg.sender` is frozen).
               * 
               * WARNING: Depositing tokens that allow reentrancy (eg. ERC-777) into a strategy is not recommended.  This can lead to attack vectors
               *          where the token balance and corresponding strategy shares are not in sync upon reentrancy.
               */
              function depositIntoStrategy(IStrategy strategy, IERC20 token, uint256 amount)
                  external
                  returns (uint256 shares);
              /**
               * @notice Deposits `amount` of beaconchain ETH into this contract on behalf of `staker`
               * @param staker is the entity that is restaking in eigenlayer,
               * @param amount is the amount of beaconchain ETH being restaked,
               * @dev Only callable by EigenPodManager.
               */
              function depositBeaconChainETH(address staker, uint256 amount) external;
              /**
               * @notice Records an overcommitment event on behalf of a staker. The staker's beaconChainETH shares are decremented by `amount`.
               * @param overcommittedPodOwner is the pod owner to be slashed
               * @param beaconChainETHStrategyIndex is the index of the beaconChainETHStrategy in case it must be removed,
               * @param amount is the amount to decrement the slashedAddress's beaconChainETHStrategy shares
               * @dev Only callable by EigenPodManager.
               */
              function recordOvercommittedBeaconChainETH(address overcommittedPodOwner, uint256 beaconChainETHStrategyIndex, uint256 amount)
                  external;
              /**
               * @notice Used for depositing an asset into the specified strategy with the resultant shares credited to `staker`,
               * who must sign off on the action.
               * Note that the assets are transferred out/from the `msg.sender`, not from the `staker`; this function is explicitly designed 
               * purely to help one address deposit 'for' another.
               * @param strategy is the specified strategy where deposit is to be made,
               * @param token is the denomination in which the deposit is to be made,
               * @param amount is the amount of token to be deposited in the strategy by the depositor
               * @param staker the staker that the deposited assets will be credited to
               * @param expiry the timestamp at which the signature expires
               * @param signature is a valid signature from the `staker`. either an ECDSA signature if the `staker` is an EOA, or data to forward
               * following EIP-1271 if the `staker` is a contract
               * @return shares The amount of new shares in the `strategy` created as part of the action.
               * @dev The `msg.sender` must have previously approved this contract to transfer at least `amount` of `token` on their behalf.
               * @dev A signature is required for this function to eliminate the possibility of griefing attacks, specifically those
               * targeting stakers who may be attempting to undelegate.
               * @dev Cannot be called on behalf of a staker that is 'frozen' (this function will revert if the `staker` is frozen).
               * 
               *  WARNING: Depositing tokens that allow reentrancy (eg. ERC-777) into a strategy is not recommended.  This can lead to attack vectors
               *          where the token balance and corresponding strategy shares are not in sync upon reentrancy
               */
              function depositIntoStrategyWithSignature(
                  IStrategy strategy,
                  IERC20 token,
                  uint256 amount,
                  address staker,
                  uint256 expiry,
                  bytes memory signature
              )
                  external
                  returns (uint256 shares);
              /// @notice Returns the current shares of `user` in `strategy`
              function stakerStrategyShares(address user, IStrategy strategy) external view returns (uint256 shares);
              /**
               * @notice Get all details on the depositor's deposits and corresponding shares
               * @return (depositor's strategies, shares in these strategies)
               */
              function getDeposits(address depositor) external view returns (IStrategy[] memory, uint256[] memory);
              /// @notice Simple getter function that returns `stakerStrategyList[staker].length`.
              function stakerStrategyListLength(address staker) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Called by a staker to queue a withdrawal of the given amount of `shares` from each of the respective given `strategies`.
               * @dev Stakers will complete their withdrawal by calling the 'completeQueuedWithdrawal' function.
               * User shares are decreased in this function, but the total number of shares in each strategy remains the same.
               * The total number of shares is decremented in the 'completeQueuedWithdrawal' function instead, which is where
               * the funds are actually sent to the user through use of the strategies' 'withdrawal' function. This ensures
               * that the value per share reported by each strategy will remain consistent, and that the shares will continue
               * to accrue gains during the enforced withdrawal waiting period.
               * @param strategyIndexes is a list of the indices in `stakerStrategyList[msg.sender]` that correspond to the strategies
               * for which `msg.sender` is withdrawing 100% of their shares
               * @param strategies The Strategies to withdraw from
               * @param shares The amount of shares to withdraw from each of the respective Strategies in the `strategies` array
               * @param withdrawer The address that can complete the withdrawal and will receive any withdrawn funds or shares upon completing the withdrawal
               * @param undelegateIfPossible If this param is marked as 'true' *and the withdrawal will result in `msg.sender` having no shares in any Strategy,*
               * then this function will also make an internal call to `undelegate(msg.sender)` to undelegate the `msg.sender`.
               * @return The 'withdrawalRoot' of the newly created Queued Withdrawal
               * @dev Strategies are removed from `stakerStrategyList` by swapping the last entry with the entry to be removed, then
               * popping off the last entry in `stakerStrategyList`. The simplest way to calculate the correct `strategyIndexes` to input
               * is to order the strategies *for which `msg.sender` is withdrawing 100% of their shares* from highest index in
               * `stakerStrategyList` to lowest index
               * @dev Note that if the withdrawal includes shares in the enshrined 'beaconChainETH' strategy, then it must *only* include shares in this strategy, and
               * `withdrawer` must match the caller's address. The first condition is because slashing of queued withdrawals cannot be guaranteed 
               * for Beacon Chain ETH (since we cannot trigger a withdrawal from the beacon chain through a smart contract) and the second condition is because shares in
               * the enshrined 'beaconChainETH' strategy technically represent non-fungible positions (deposits to the Beacon Chain, each pointed at a specific EigenPod).
               */
              function queueWithdrawal(
                  uint256[] calldata strategyIndexes,
                  IStrategy[] calldata strategies,
                  uint256[] calldata shares,
                  address withdrawer,
                  bool undelegateIfPossible
              )
                  external returns(bytes32);
                  
              /**
               * @notice Used to complete the specified `queuedWithdrawal`. The function caller must match `queuedWithdrawal.withdrawer`
               * @param queuedWithdrawal The QueuedWithdrawal to complete.
               * @param tokens Array in which the i-th entry specifies the `token` input to the 'withdraw' function of the i-th Strategy in the `strategies` array
               * of the `queuedWithdrawal`. This input can be provided with zero length if `receiveAsTokens` is set to 'false' (since in that case, this input will be unused)
               * @param middlewareTimesIndex is the index in the operator that the staker who triggered the withdrawal was delegated to's middleware times array
               * @param receiveAsTokens If true, the shares specified in the queued withdrawal will be withdrawn from the specified strategies themselves
               * and sent to the caller, through calls to `queuedWithdrawal.strategies[i].withdraw`. If false, then the shares in the specified strategies
               * will simply be transferred to the caller directly.
               * @dev middlewareTimesIndex should be calculated off chain before calling this function by finding the first index that satisfies `slasher.canWithdraw`
               */
              function completeQueuedWithdrawal(
                  QueuedWithdrawal calldata queuedWithdrawal,
                  IERC20[] calldata tokens,
                  uint256 middlewareTimesIndex,
                  bool receiveAsTokens
              )
                  external;
              
              /**
               * @notice Used to complete the specified `queuedWithdrawals`. The function caller must match `queuedWithdrawals[...].withdrawer`
               * @param queuedWithdrawals The QueuedWithdrawals to complete.
               * @param tokens Array of tokens for each QueuedWithdrawal. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single array.
               * @param middlewareTimesIndexes One index to reference per QueuedWithdrawal. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single index.
               * @param receiveAsTokens If true, the shares specified in the queued withdrawal will be withdrawn from the specified strategies themselves
               * and sent to the caller, through calls to `queuedWithdrawal.strategies[i].withdraw`. If false, then the shares in the specified strategies
               * will simply be transferred to the caller directly.
               * @dev Array-ified version of `completeQueuedWithdrawal`
               * @dev middlewareTimesIndex should be calculated off chain before calling this function by finding the first index that satisfies `slasher.canWithdraw`
               */
              function completeQueuedWithdrawals(
                  QueuedWithdrawal[] calldata queuedWithdrawals,
                  IERC20[][] calldata tokens,
                  uint256[] calldata middlewareTimesIndexes,
                  bool[] calldata receiveAsTokens
              )
                  external;
              /**
               * @notice Slashes the shares of a 'frozen' operator (or a staker delegated to one)
               * @param slashedAddress is the frozen address that is having its shares slashed
               * @param recipient is the address that will receive the slashed funds, which could e.g. be a harmed party themself,
               * or a MerkleDistributor-type contract that further sub-divides the slashed funds.
               * @param strategies Strategies to slash
               * @param shareAmounts The amount of shares to slash in each of the provided `strategies`
               * @param tokens The tokens to use as input to the `withdraw` function of each of the provided `strategies`
               * @param strategyIndexes is a list of the indices in `stakerStrategyList[msg.sender]` that correspond to the strategies
               * for which `msg.sender` is withdrawing 100% of their shares
               * @param recipient The slashed funds are withdrawn as tokens to this address.
               * @dev strategies are removed from `stakerStrategyList` by swapping the last entry with the entry to be removed, then
               * popping off the last entry in `stakerStrategyList`. The simplest way to calculate the correct `strategyIndexes` to input
               * is to order the strategies *for which `msg.sender` is withdrawing 100% of their shares* from highest index in
               * `stakerStrategyList` to lowest index
               */
              function slashShares(
                  address slashedAddress,
                  address recipient,
                  IStrategy[] calldata strategies,
                  IERC20[] calldata tokens,
                  uint256[] calldata strategyIndexes,
                  uint256[] calldata shareAmounts
              )
                  external;
              /**
               * @notice Slashes an existing queued withdrawal that was created by a 'frozen' operator (or a staker delegated to one)
               * @param recipient The funds in the slashed withdrawal are withdrawn as tokens to this address.
               * @param queuedWithdrawal The previously queued withdrawal to be slashed
               * @param tokens Array in which the i-th entry specifies the `token` input to the 'withdraw' function of the i-th Strategy in the `strategies`
               * array of the `queuedWithdrawal`.
               * @param indicesToSkip Optional input parameter -- indices in the `strategies` array to skip (i.e. not call the 'withdraw' function on). This input exists
               * so that, e.g., if the slashed QueuedWithdrawal contains a malicious strategy in the `strategies` array which always reverts on calls to its 'withdraw' function,
               * then the malicious strategy can be skipped (with the shares in effect "burned"), while the non-malicious strategies are still called as normal.
               */
              function slashQueuedWithdrawal(address recipient, QueuedWithdrawal calldata queuedWithdrawal, IERC20[] calldata tokens, uint256[] calldata indicesToSkip)
                  external;
              /// @notice Returns the keccak256 hash of `queuedWithdrawal`.
              function calculateWithdrawalRoot(
                  QueuedWithdrawal memory queuedWithdrawal
              )
                  external
                  pure
                  returns (bytes32);
              /**
               * @notice Owner-only function that adds the provided Strategies to the 'whitelist' of strategies that stakers can deposit into
               * @param strategiesToWhitelist Strategies that will be added to the `strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit` mapping (if they aren't in it already)
              */
              function addStrategiesToDepositWhitelist(IStrategy[] calldata strategiesToWhitelist) external;
              /**
               * @notice Owner-only function that removes the provided Strategies from the 'whitelist' of strategies that stakers can deposit into
               * @param strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelist Strategies that will be removed to the `strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit` mapping (if they are in it)
              */
              function removeStrategiesFromDepositWhitelist(IStrategy[] calldata strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelist) external;
              /// @notice Returns the single, central Delegation contract of EigenLayer
              function delegation() external view returns (IDelegationManager);
              /// @notice Returns the single, central Slasher contract of EigenLayer
              function slasher() external view returns (ISlasher);
              /// @notice returns the enshrined, virtual 'beaconChainETH' Strategy
              function beaconChainETHStrategy() external view returns (IStrategy);
              /// @notice Returns the number of blocks that must pass between the time a withdrawal is queued and the time it can be completed
              function withdrawalDelayBlocks() external view returns (uint256);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          import "./IDelegationTerms.sol";
          /**
           * @title The interface for the primary delegation contract for EigenLayer.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice  This is the contract for delegation in EigenLayer. The main functionalities of this contract are
           * - enabling anyone to register as an operator in EigenLayer
           * - allowing new operators to provide a DelegationTerms-type contract, which may mediate their interactions with stakers who delegate to them
           * - enabling any staker to delegate its stake to the operator of its choice
           * - enabling a staker to undelegate its assets from an operator (performed as part of the withdrawal process, initiated through the StrategyManager)
           */
          interface IDelegationManager {
              /**
               * @notice This will be called by an operator to register itself as an operator that stakers can choose to delegate to.
               * @param dt is the `DelegationTerms` contract that the operator has for those who delegate to them.
               * @dev An operator can set `dt` equal to their own address (or another EOA address), in the event that they want to split payments
               * in a more 'trustful' manner.
               * @dev In the present design, once set, there is no way for an operator to ever modify the address of their DelegationTerms contract.
               */
              function registerAsOperator(IDelegationTerms dt) external;
              /**
               *  @notice This will be called by a staker to delegate its assets to some operator.
               *  @param operator is the operator to whom staker (msg.sender) is delegating its assets
               */
              function delegateTo(address operator) external;
              /**
               * @notice Delegates from `staker` to `operator`.
               * @dev requires that:
               * 1) if `staker` is an EOA, then `signature` is valid ECDSA signature from `staker`, indicating their intention for this action
               * 2) if `staker` is a contract, then `signature` must will be checked according to EIP-1271
               */
              function delegateToBySignature(address staker, address operator, uint256 expiry, bytes memory signature) external;
              /**
               * @notice Undelegates `staker` from the operator who they are delegated to.
               * @notice Callable only by the StrategyManager
               * @dev Should only ever be called in the event that the `staker` has no active deposits in EigenLayer.
               */
              function undelegate(address staker) external;
              /// @notice returns the address of the operator that `staker` is delegated to.
              function delegatedTo(address staker) external view returns (address);
              /// @notice returns the DelegationTerms of the `operator`, which may mediate their interactions with stakers who delegate to them.
              function delegationTerms(address operator) external view returns (IDelegationTerms);
              /// @notice returns the total number of shares in `strategy` that are delegated to `operator`.
              function operatorShares(address operator, IStrategy strategy) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Increases the `staker`'s delegated shares in `strategy` by `shares, typically called when the staker has further deposits into EigenLayer
               * @dev Callable only by the StrategyManager
               */
              function increaseDelegatedShares(address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares) external;
              /**
               * @notice Decreases the `staker`'s delegated shares in each entry of `strategies` by its respective `shares[i]`, typically called when the staker withdraws from EigenLayer
               * @dev Callable only by the StrategyManager
               */
              function decreaseDelegatedShares(
                  address staker,
                  IStrategy[] calldata strategies,
                  uint256[] calldata shares
              ) external;
              /// @notice Returns 'true' if `staker` *is* actively delegated, and 'false' otherwise.
              function isDelegated(address staker) external view returns (bool);
              /// @notice Returns 'true' if `staker` is *not* actively delegated, and 'false' otherwise.
              function isNotDelegated(address staker) external view returns (bool);
              /// @notice Returns if an operator can be delegated to, i.e. it has called `registerAsOperator`.
              function isOperator(address operator) external view returns (bool);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          import "./IStrategyManager.sol";
          import "./IEigenPod.sol";
          import "./IBeaconChainOracle.sol";
          import "./IPausable.sol";
          /**
           * @title Interface for factory that creates and manages solo staking pods that have their withdrawal credentials pointed to EigenLayer.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           */
          interface IEigenPodManager is IPausable {
              /**
               * @notice Creates an EigenPod for the sender.
               * @dev Function will revert if the `msg.sender` already has an EigenPod.
               */
              function createPod() external;
              /**
               * @notice Stakes for a new beacon chain validator on the sender's EigenPod. 
               * Also creates an EigenPod for the sender if they don't have one already.
               * @param pubkey The 48 bytes public key of the beacon chain validator.
               * @param signature The validator's signature of the deposit data.
               * @param depositDataRoot The root/hash of the deposit data for the validator's deposit.
               */
              function stake(bytes calldata pubkey, bytes calldata signature, bytes32 depositDataRoot) external payable;
              /**
               * @notice Deposits/Restakes beacon chain ETH in EigenLayer on behalf of the owner of an EigenPod.
               * @param podOwner The owner of the pod whose balance must be deposited.
               * @param amount The amount of ETH to 'deposit' (i.e. be credited to the podOwner).
               * @dev Callable only by the podOwner's EigenPod contract.
               */
              function restakeBeaconChainETH(address podOwner, uint256 amount) external;
              /**
               * @notice Removes beacon chain ETH from EigenLayer on behalf of the owner of an EigenPod, when the
               *         balance of a validator is lower than how much stake they have committed to EigenLayer
               * @param podOwner The owner of the pod whose balance must be removed.
               * @param beaconChainETHStrategyIndex is the index of the beaconChainETHStrategy for the pod owner for the callback to 
               *                                    the StrategyManager in case it must be removed from the list of the podOwner's strategies
               * @param amount The amount of ETH to remove.
               * @dev Callable only by the podOwner's EigenPod contract.
               */
              function recordOvercommittedBeaconChainETH(address podOwner, uint256 beaconChainETHStrategyIndex, uint256 amount) external;
              
              /**
               * @notice Withdraws ETH from an EigenPod. The ETH must have first been withdrawn from the beacon chain.
               * @param podOwner The owner of the pod whose balance must be withdrawn.
               * @param recipient The recipient of the withdrawn ETH.
               * @param amount The amount of ETH to withdraw.
               * @dev Callable only by the StrategyManager contract.
               */
              function withdrawRestakedBeaconChainETH(address podOwner, address recipient, uint256 amount) external;
              /**
               * @notice Updates the oracle contract that provides the beacon chain state root
               * @param newBeaconChainOracle is the new oracle contract being pointed to
               * @dev Callable only by the owner of this contract (i.e. governance)
               */
              function updateBeaconChainOracle(IBeaconChainOracle newBeaconChainOracle) external;
              /// @notice Returns the address of the `podOwner`'s EigenPod if it has been deployed.
              function ownerToPod(address podOwner) external view returns(IEigenPod);
              /// @notice Returns the address of the `podOwner`'s EigenPod (whether it is deployed yet or not).
              function getPod(address podOwner) external view returns(IEigenPod);
              /// @notice Oracle contract that provides updates to the beacon chain's state
              function beaconChainOracle() external view returns(IBeaconChainOracle);    
              /// @notice Returns the Beacon Chain state root at `blockNumber`. Reverts if the Beacon Chain state root at `blockNumber` has not yet been finalized.
              function getBeaconChainStateRoot(uint64 blockNumber) external view returns(bytes32);
              /// @notice EigenLayer's StrategyManager contract
              function strategyManager() external view returns(IStrategyManager);
              /// @notice EigenLayer's Slasher contract
              function slasher() external view returns(ISlasher);
              function hasPod(address podOwner) external view returns (bool);
          }// ┏━━━┓━┏┓━┏┓━━┏━━━┓━━┏━━━┓━━━━┏━━━┓━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┓━━━━━┏━━━┓━━━━━━━━━┏┓━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┓━
          // ┃┏━━┛┏┛┗┓┃┃━━┃┏━┓┃━━┃┏━┓┃━━━━┗┓┏┓┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┛┗┓━━━━┃┏━┓┃━━━━━━━━┏┛┗┓━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┛┗┓
          // ┃┗━━┓┗┓┏┛┃┗━┓┗┛┏┛┃━━┃┃━┃┃━━━━━┃┃┃┃┏━━┓┏━━┓┏━━┓┏━━┓┏┓┗┓┏┛━━━━┃┃━┗┛┏━━┓┏━┓━┗┓┏┛┏━┓┏━━┓━┏━━┓┗┓┏┛
          // ┃┏━━┛━┃┃━┃┏┓┃┏━┛┏┛━━┃┃━┃┃━━━━━┃┃┃┃┃┏┓┃┃┏┓┃┃┏┓┃┃━━┫┣┫━┃┃━━━━━┃┃━┏┓┃┏┓┃┃┏┓┓━┃┃━┃┏┛┗━┓┃━┃┏━┛━┃┃━
          // ┃┗━━┓━┃┗┓┃┃┃┃┃┃┗━┓┏┓┃┗━┛┃━━━━┏┛┗┛┃┃┃━┫┃┗┛┃┃┗┛┃┣━━┃┃┃━┃┗┓━━━━┃┗━┛┃┃┗┛┃┃┃┃┃━┃┗┓┃┃━┃┗┛┗┓┃┗━┓━┃┗┓
          // ┗━━━┛━┗━┛┗┛┗┛┗━━━┛┗┛┗━━━┛━━━━┗━━━┛┗━━┛┃┏━┛┗━━┛┗━━┛┗┛━┗━┛━━━━┗━━━┛┗━━┛┗┛┗┛━┗━┛┗┛━┗━━━┛┗━━┛━┗━┛
          // ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
          // ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┗┛━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          // This interface is designed to be compatible with the Vyper version.
          /// @notice This is the Ethereum 2.0 deposit contract interface.
          /// For more information see the Phase 0 specification under https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs
          interface IETHPOSDeposit {
              /// @notice A processed deposit event.
              event DepositEvent(bytes pubkey, bytes withdrawal_credentials, bytes amount, bytes signature, bytes index);
              /// @notice Submit a Phase 0 DepositData object.
              /// @param pubkey A BLS12-381 public key.
              /// @param withdrawal_credentials Commitment to a public key for withdrawals.
              /// @param signature A BLS12-381 signature.
              /// @param deposit_data_root The SHA-256 hash of the SSZ-encoded DepositData object.
              /// Used as a protection against malformed input.
              function deposit(
                  bytes calldata pubkey,
                  bytes calldata withdrawal_credentials,
                  bytes calldata signature,
                  bytes32 deposit_data_root
              ) external payable;
              /// @notice Query the current deposit root hash.
              /// @return The deposit root hash.
              function get_deposit_root() external view returns (bytes32);
              /// @notice Query the current deposit count.
              /// @return The deposit count encoded as a little endian 64-bit number.
              function get_deposit_count() external view returns (bytes memory);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          import "../libraries/BeaconChainProofs.sol";
          import "./IEigenPodManager.sol";
          import "./IBeaconChainOracle.sol";
          /**
           * @title The implementation contract used for restaking beacon chain ETH on EigenLayer 
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice The main functionalities are:
           * - creating new ETH validators with their withdrawal credentials pointed to this contract
           * - proving from beacon chain state roots that withdrawal credentials are pointed to this contract
           * - proving from beacon chain state roots the balances of ETH validators with their withdrawal credentials
           *   pointed to this contract
           * - updating aggregate balances in the EigenPodManager
           * - withdrawing eth when withdrawals are initiated
           * @dev Note that all beacon chain balances are stored as gwei within the beacon chain datastructures. We choose
           *   to account balances in terms of gwei in the EigenPod contract and convert to wei when making calls to other contracts
           */
          interface IEigenPod {
              enum VALIDATOR_STATUS {
                  INACTIVE, // doesnt exist
                  ACTIVE, // staked on ethpos and withdrawal credentials are pointed to the EigenPod
                  OVERCOMMITTED, // proven to be overcommitted to EigenLayer
                  WITHDRAWN // withdrawn from the Beacon Chain
              }
              // this struct keeps track of PartialWithdrawalClaims
              struct PartialWithdrawalClaim {
                  PARTIAL_WITHDRAWAL_CLAIM_STATUS status;
                  // block at which the PartialWithdrawalClaim was created
                  uint32 creationBlockNumber;
                  // last block (inclusive) in which the PartialWithdrawalClaim can be fraudproofed
                  uint32 fraudproofPeriodEndBlockNumber;
                  // amount of ETH -- in Gwei -- to be withdrawn until completion of this claim
                  uint64 partialWithdrawalAmountGwei;
              }
              enum PARTIAL_WITHDRAWAL_CLAIM_STATUS {
                  REDEEMED,
                  PENDING,
                  FAILED
              }
              /// @notice The amount of eth, in gwei, that is restaked per validator
              function REQUIRED_BALANCE_GWEI() external view returns(uint64);
              /// @notice The amount of eth, in wei, that is restaked per validator
              function REQUIRED_BALANCE_WEI() external view returns(uint256);
              /// @notice this is a mapping of validator indices to a Validator struct containing pertinent info about the validator
              function validatorStatus(uint40 validatorIndex) external view returns(VALIDATOR_STATUS);
              /// @notice the amount of execution layer ETH in this contract that is staked in EigenLayer (i.e. withdrawn from beaconchain but not EigenLayer), 
              function restakedExecutionLayerGwei() external view returns(uint64);
              /// @notice Used to initialize the pointers to contracts crucial to the pod's functionality, in beacon proxy construction from EigenPodManager
              function initialize(address owner) external;
              /// @notice Called by EigenPodManager when the owner wants to create another ETH validator.
              function stake(bytes calldata pubkey, bytes calldata signature, bytes32 depositDataRoot) external payable;
              /**
               * @notice Transfers `amountWei` in ether from this contract to the specified `recipient` address
               * @notice Called by EigenPodManager to withdrawBeaconChainETH that has been added to the EigenPod's balance due to a withdrawal from the beacon chain.
               * @dev Called during withdrawal or slashing.
               * @dev Note that this function is marked as non-reentrant to prevent the recipient calling back into it
               */
              function withdrawRestakedBeaconChainETH(address recipient, uint256 amount) external;
              /// @notice The single EigenPodManager for EigenLayer
              function eigenPodManager() external view returns (IEigenPodManager);
              /// @notice The owner of this EigenPod
              function podOwner() external view returns (address);
              /// @notice an indicator of whether or not the podOwner has ever "fully restaked" by successfully calling `verifyCorrectWithdrawalCredentials`.
              function hasRestaked() external view returns (bool);
              /// @notice block number of the most recent withdrawal
              function mostRecentWithdrawalBlockNumber() external view returns (uint64);
              ///@notice mapping that tracks proven partial withdrawals
              function provenPartialWithdrawal(uint40 validatorIndex, uint64 slot) external view returns (bool);
              /**
               * @notice This function verifies that the withdrawal credentials of the podOwner are pointed to
               * this contract. It also verifies the current (not effective) balance  of the validator.  It verifies the provided proof of the ETH validator against the beacon chain state
               * root, marks the validator as 'active' in EigenLayer, and credits the restaked ETH in Eigenlayer.
               * @param oracleBlockNumber is the Beacon Chain blockNumber whose state root the `proof` will be proven against.
               * @param validatorIndex is the index of the validator being proven, refer to consensus specs 
               * @param proofs is the bytes that prove the ETH validator's balance and withdrawal credentials against a beacon chain state root
               * @param validatorFields are the fields of the "Validator Container", refer to consensus specs 
               * for details: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator
               */
              function verifyWithdrawalCredentialsAndBalance(
                  uint64 oracleBlockNumber,
                  uint40 validatorIndex,
                  BeaconChainProofs.ValidatorFieldsAndBalanceProofs memory proofs,
                  bytes32[] calldata validatorFields
              ) external;
              
              /**
               * @notice This function records an overcommitment of stake to EigenLayer on behalf of a certain ETH validator.
               *         If successful, the overcommitted balance is penalized (available for withdrawal whenever the pod's balance allows).
               *         The ETH validator's shares in the enshrined beaconChainETH strategy are also removed from the StrategyManager and undelegated.
               * @param oracleBlockNumber The oracleBlockNumber whose state root the `proof` will be proven against.
               *        Must be within `VERIFY_OVERCOMMITTED_WINDOW_BLOCKS` of the current block.
               * @param validatorIndex is the index of the validator being proven, refer to consensus specs 
               * @param proofs is the proof of the validator's balance and validatorFields in the balance tree and the balanceRoot to prove for
               * @param beaconChainETHStrategyIndex is the index of the beaconChainETHStrategy for the pod owner for the callback to 
               *                                    the StrategyManager in case it must be removed from the list of the podOwners strategies
               * @param validatorFields are the fields of the "Validator Container", refer to consensus specs
               * @dev For more details on the Beacon Chain spec, see: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator
               */
              function verifyOvercommittedStake(
                  uint40 validatorIndex,
                  BeaconChainProofs.ValidatorFieldsAndBalanceProofs calldata proofs,
                  bytes32[] calldata validatorFields,
                  uint256 beaconChainETHStrategyIndex,
                  uint64 oracleBlockNumber
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice This function records a full withdrawal on behalf of one of the Ethereum validators for this EigenPod
               * @param withdrawalProofs is the information needed to check the veracity of the block number and withdrawal being proven
               * @param validatorFieldsProof is the proof of the validator's fields in the validator tree
               * @param withdrawalFields are the fields of the withdrawal being proven
               * @param validatorFields are the fields of the validator being proven
               * @param beaconChainETHStrategyIndex is the index of the beaconChainETHStrategy for the pod owner for the callback to 
               *        the EigenPodManager to the StrategyManager in case it must be removed from the podOwner's list of strategies
               */
              function verifyAndProcessWithdrawal(
                  BeaconChainProofs.WithdrawalProofs calldata withdrawalProofs, 
                  bytes calldata validatorFieldsProof,
                  bytes32[] calldata validatorFields,
                  bytes32[] calldata withdrawalFields,
                  uint256 beaconChainETHStrategyIndex,
                  uint64 oracleBlockNumber
              ) external;
              /// @notice Called by the pod owner to withdraw the balance of the pod when `hasRestaked` is set to false
              function withdrawBeforeRestaking() external;
          }// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          /**
           * @title Interface for the BeaconStateOracle contract.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           */
          interface IBeaconChainOracle {
              /// @notice Largest blockNumber that has been confirmed by the oracle.
              function latestConfirmedOracleBlockNumber() external view returns(uint64);
              /// @notice Mapping: Beacon Chain blockNumber => the Beacon Chain state root at the specified blockNumber.
              /// @dev This will return `bytes32(0)` if the state root at the specified blockNumber is not yet confirmed.
              function beaconStateRootAtBlockNumber(uint64 blockNumber) external view returns(bytes32);
              /// @notice Mapping: address => whether or not the address is in the set of oracle signers.
              function isOracleSigner(address _oracleSigner) external view returns(bool);
              /// @notice Mapping: Beacon Chain blockNumber => oracle signer address => whether or not the oracle signer has voted on the state root at the blockNumber.
              function hasVoted(uint64 blockNumber, address oracleSigner) external view returns(bool);
              /// @notice Mapping: Beacon Chain blockNumber => state root => total number of oracle signer votes for the state root at the blockNumber. 
              function stateRootVotes(uint64 blockNumber, bytes32 stateRoot) external view returns(uint256);
              /// @notice Total number of members of the set of oracle signers.
              function totalOracleSigners() external view returns(uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Number of oracle signers that must vote for a state root in order for the state root to be confirmed.
               * Adjustable by this contract's owner through use of the `setThreshold` function.
               * @dev We note that there is an edge case -- when the threshold is adjusted downward, if a state root already has enough votes to meet the *new* threshold,
               * the state root must still receive one additional vote from an oracle signer to be confirmed. This behavior is intended, to minimize unexpected root confirmations.
               */
              function threshold() external view returns(uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Owner-only function used to modify the value of the `threshold` variable.
               * @param _threshold Desired new value for the `threshold` variable. Function will revert if this is set to zero.
               */
              function setThreshold(uint256 _threshold) external;
              /**
               * @notice Owner-only function used to add a signer to the set of oracle signers.
               * @param _oracleSigners Array of address to be added to the set.
               * @dev Function will have no effect on the i-th input address if `_oracleSigners[i]`is already in the set of oracle signers.
               */
              function addOracleSigners(address[] memory _oracleSigners) external;
              /**
               * @notice Owner-only function used to remove a signer from the set of oracle signers.
               * @param _oracleSigners Array of address to be removed from the set.
               * @dev Function will have no effect on the i-th input address if `_oracleSigners[i]`is already not in the set of oracle signers.
               */
              function removeOracleSigners(address[] memory _oracleSigners) external;
              /**
               * @notice Called by a member of the set of oracle signers to assert that the Beacon Chain state root is `stateRoot` at `blockNumber`.
               * @dev The state root will be finalized once the total number of votes *for this exact state root at this exact blockNumber* meets the `threshold` value.
               * @param blockNumber The Beacon Chain blockNumber of interest.
               * @param stateRoot The Beacon Chain state root that the caller asserts was the correct root, at the specified `blockNumber`.
               */
              function voteForBeaconChainStateRoot(uint64 blockNumber, bytes32 stateRoot) external;
          }// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          import "../interfaces/IPausable.sol";
          /**
           * @title Adds pausability to a contract, with pausing & unpausing controlled by the `pauser` and `unpauser` of a PauserRegistry contract.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice Contracts that inherit from this contract may define their own `pause` and `unpause` (and/or related) functions.
           * These functions should be permissioned as "onlyPauser" which defers to a `PauserRegistry` for determining access control.
           * @dev Pausability is implemented using a uint256, which allows up to 256 different single bit-flags; each bit can potentially pause different functionality.
           * Inspiration for this was taken from the NearBridge design here https://etherscan.io/address/0x3FEFc5A4B1c02f21cBc8D3613643ba0635b9a873#code.
           * For the `pause` and `unpause` functions we've implemented, if you pause, you can only flip (any number of) switches to on/1 (aka "paused"), and if you unpause,
           * you can only flip (any number of) switches to off/0 (aka "paused").
           * If you want a pauseXYZ function that just flips a single bit / "pausing flag", it will:
           * 1) 'bit-wise and' (aka `&`) a flag with the current paused state (as a uint256)
           * 2) update the paused state to this new value
           * @dev We note as well that we have chosen to identify flags by their *bit index* as opposed to their numerical value, so, e.g. defining `DEPOSITS_PAUSED = 3`
           * indicates specifically that if the *third bit* of `_paused` is flipped -- i.e. it is a '1' -- then deposits should be paused
           */
          contract Pausable is IPausable {
              /// @notice Address of the `PauserRegistry` contract that this contract defers to for determining access control (for pausing).
              IPauserRegistry public pauserRegistry;
              /// @dev whether or not the contract is currently paused
              uint256 private _paused;
              uint256 constant internal UNPAUSE_ALL = 0;
              uint256 constant internal PAUSE_ALL = type(uint256).max;
              /// @notice Emitted when the `pauserRegistry` is set to `newPauserRegistry`.
              event PauserRegistrySet(IPauserRegistry pauserRegistry, IPauserRegistry newPauserRegistry);
              /// @notice Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`, and changed to `newPausedStatus`.
              event Paused(address indexed account, uint256 newPausedStatus);
              /// @notice Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`, and changed to `newPausedStatus`.
              event Unpaused(address indexed account, uint256 newPausedStatus);
              /// @notice
              modifier onlyPauser() {
                  require(pauserRegistry.isPauser(msg.sender), "msg.sender is not permissioned as pauser");
                  _;
              }
              modifier onlyUnpauser() {
                  require(msg.sender == pauserRegistry.unpauser(), "msg.sender is not permissioned as unpauser");
                  _;
              }
              /// @notice Throws if the contract is paused, i.e. if any of the bits in `_paused` is flipped to 1.
              modifier whenNotPaused() {
                  require(_paused == 0, "Pausable: contract is paused");
                  _;
              }
              /// @notice Throws if the `indexed`th bit of `_paused` is 1, i.e. if the `index`th pause switch is flipped.
              modifier onlyWhenNotPaused(uint8 index) {
                  require(!paused(index), "Pausable: index is paused");
                  _;
              }
              /// @notice One-time function for setting the `pauserRegistry` and initializing the value of `_paused`.
              function _initializePauser(IPauserRegistry _pauserRegistry, uint256 initPausedStatus) internal {
                  require(
                      address(pauserRegistry) == address(0) && address(_pauserRegistry) != address(0),
                      "Pausable._initializePauser: _initializePauser() can only be called once"
                  );
                  _paused = initPausedStatus;
                  emit Paused(msg.sender, initPausedStatus);
                  _setPauserRegistry(_pauserRegistry);
              }
              /**
               * @notice This function is used to pause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
               * It is permissioned to the `pauser` address, which is expected to be a low threshold multisig.
               * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
               * @dev This function can only pause functionality, and thus cannot 'unflip' any bit in `_paused` from 1 to 0.
               */
              function pause(uint256 newPausedStatus) external onlyPauser {
                  // verify that the `newPausedStatus` does not *unflip* any bits (i.e. doesn't unpause anything, all 1 bits remain)
                  require((_paused & newPausedStatus) == _paused, "Pausable.pause: invalid attempt to unpause functionality");
                  _paused = newPausedStatus;
                  emit Paused(msg.sender, newPausedStatus);
              }
              /**
               * @notice Alias for `pause(type(uint256).max)`.
               */
              function pauseAll() external onlyPauser {
                  _paused = type(uint256).max;
                  emit Paused(msg.sender, type(uint256).max);
              }
              /**
               * @notice This function is used to unpause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
               * It is permissioned to the `unpauser` address, which is expected to be a high threshold multisig or governance contract.
               * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
               * @dev This function can only unpause functionality, and thus cannot 'flip' any bit in `_paused` from 0 to 1.
               */
              function unpause(uint256 newPausedStatus) external onlyUnpauser {
                  // verify that the `newPausedStatus` does not *flip* any bits (i.e. doesn't pause anything, all 0 bits remain)
                  require(((~_paused) & (~newPausedStatus)) == (~_paused), "Pausable.unpause: invalid attempt to pause functionality");
                  _paused = newPausedStatus;
                  emit Unpaused(msg.sender, newPausedStatus);
              }
              /// @notice Returns the current paused status as a uint256.
              function paused() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
                  return _paused;
              }
              /// @notice Returns 'true' if the `indexed`th bit of `_paused` is 1, and 'false' otherwise
              function paused(uint8 index) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                  uint256 mask = 1 << index;
                  return ((_paused & mask) == mask);
              }
              /// @notice Allows the unpauser to set a new pauser registry
              function setPauserRegistry(IPauserRegistry newPauserRegistry) external onlyUnpauser {
                  _setPauserRegistry(newPauserRegistry);
              }
              /// internal function for setting pauser registry
              function _setPauserRegistry(IPauserRegistry newPauserRegistry) internal {
                  require(address(newPauserRegistry) != address(0), "Pausable._setPauserRegistry: newPauserRegistry cannot be the zero address");
                  emit PauserRegistrySet(pauserRegistry, newPauserRegistry);
                  pauserRegistry = newPauserRegistry;
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[48] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          /**
           * @title Constants shared between 'EigenPod' and 'EigenPodManager' contracts.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           */
          abstract contract EigenPodPausingConstants {
              /// @notice Index for flag that pauses creation of new EigenPods when set. See EigenPodManager code for details.
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_NEW_EIGENPODS = 0;
              /// @notice Index for flag that pauses the `withdrawRestakedBeaconChainETH` function *of the EigenPodManager* when set. See EigenPodManager code for details.
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_WITHDRAW_RESTAKED_ETH = 1;
              /// @notice Index for flag that pauses the `verifyCorrectWithdrawalCredentials` function *of the EigenPods* when set. see EigenPod code for details.
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_CREDENTIALS = 2;
              /// @notice Index for flag that pauses the `verifyOvercommittedStake` function *of the EigenPods* when set. see EigenPod code for details.
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_OVERCOMMITTED = 3;
              /// @notice Index for flag that pauses the `verifyBeaconChainFullWithdrawal` function *of the EigenPods* when set. see EigenPod code for details.
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_WITHDRAWAL = 4;
          }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
           * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
           * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
           *
           * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
           * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
           *
           * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
           */
          abstract contract Proxy {
              /**
               * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
               *
               * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
               */
              function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                  assembly {
                      // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                      // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                      // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                      // Call the implementation.
                      // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                      let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                      // Copy the returned data.
                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                      switch result
                      // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                      case 0 {
                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                      default {
                          return(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
               * and {_fallback} should delegate.
               */
              function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
              /**
               * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
               *
               * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
               */
              function _fallback() internal virtual {
                  _beforeFallback();
                  _delegate(_implementation());
              }
              /**
               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
               * function in the contract matches the call data.
               */
              fallback() external payable virtual {
                  _fallback();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
               * is empty.
               */
              receive() external payable virtual {
                  _fallback();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
               * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
               *
               * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
               */
              function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
          import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
          import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
          import "../../utils/Address.sol";
          import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
           *
           * _Available since v4.1._
           *
           * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
           */
          abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
              // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
              bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
              /**
               * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
               * validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
               */
              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
               */
              function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
               */
              function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                  require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeToAndCall(
                  address newImplementation,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bool forceCall
              ) internal {
                  _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                      Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                  address newImplementation,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bool forceCall
              ) internal {
                  // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                  // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                  // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                  if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  } else {
                      try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                          require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                      } catch {
                          revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                      }
                      _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
               * validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
               */
              event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current admin.
               */
              function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
               */
              function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                  require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
               *
               * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
               */
              function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                  emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                  _setAdmin(newAdmin);
              }
              /**
               * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
               * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
               */
              event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current beacon.
               */
              function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
               */
              function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                  require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                  require(
                      Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                      "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                  );
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
               * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
               *
               * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                  address newBeacon,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bool forceCall
              ) internal {
                  _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                  emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                      Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library AddressUpgradeable {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               * ====
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
               *
               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
               * constructor.
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                  // of the constructor execution.
                  return account.code.length > 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
               * revert reason using the provided one.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function verifyCallResult(
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                          // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                              revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                          }
                      } else {
                          revert(errorMessage);
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
           * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
           * is concerned).
           *
           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
           */
          abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
              function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              }
              function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
              }
              function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return msg.sender;
              }
              function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                  return msg.data;
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[50] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
          /**
           * @title Minimal interface for an `Strategy` contract.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice Custom `Strategy` implementations may expand extensively on this interface.
           */
          interface IStrategy {
              /**
               * @notice Used to deposit tokens into this Strategy
               * @param token is the ERC20 token being deposited
               * @param amount is the amount of token being deposited
               * @dev This function is only callable by the strategyManager contract. It is invoked inside of the strategyManager's
               * `depositIntoStrategy` function, and individual share balances are recorded in the strategyManager as well.
               * @return newShares is the number of new shares issued at the current exchange ratio.
               */
              function deposit(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Used to withdraw tokens from this Strategy, to the `depositor`'s address
               * @param depositor is the address to receive the withdrawn funds
               * @param token is the ERC20 token being transferred out
               * @param amountShares is the amount of shares being withdrawn
               * @dev This function is only callable by the strategyManager contract. It is invoked inside of the strategyManager's
               * other functions, and individual share balances are recorded in the strategyManager as well.
               */
              function withdraw(address depositor, IERC20 token, uint256 amountShares) external;
              /**
               * @notice Used to convert a number of shares to the equivalent amount of underlying tokens for this strategy.
               * @notice In contrast to `sharesToUnderlyingView`, this function **may** make state modifications
               * @param amountShares is the amount of shares to calculate its conversion into the underlying token
               * @return The amount of underlying tokens corresponding to the input `amountShares`
               * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
               */
              function sharesToUnderlying(uint256 amountShares) external returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Used to convert an amount of underlying tokens to the equivalent amount of shares in this strategy.
               * @notice In contrast to `underlyingToSharesView`, this function **may** make state modifications
               * @param amountUnderlying is the amount of `underlyingToken` to calculate its conversion into strategy shares
               * @return The amount of underlying tokens corresponding to the input `amountShares`
               * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
               */
              function underlyingToShares(uint256 amountUnderlying) external returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice convenience function for fetching the current underlying value of all of the `user`'s shares in
               * this strategy. In contrast to `userUnderlyingView`, this function **may** make state modifications
               */
              function userUnderlying(address user) external returns (uint256);
               /**
               * @notice Used to convert a number of shares to the equivalent amount of underlying tokens for this strategy.
               * @notice In contrast to `sharesToUnderlying`, this function guarantees no state modifications
               * @param amountShares is the amount of shares to calculate its conversion into the underlying token
               * @return The amount of shares corresponding to the input `amountUnderlying`
               * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
               */
              function sharesToUnderlyingView(uint256 amountShares) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Used to convert an amount of underlying tokens to the equivalent amount of shares in this strategy.
               * @notice In contrast to `underlyingToShares`, this function guarantees no state modifications
               * @param amountUnderlying is the amount of `underlyingToken` to calculate its conversion into strategy shares
               * @return The amount of shares corresponding to the input `amountUnderlying`
               * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
               */
              function underlyingToSharesView(uint256 amountUnderlying) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice convenience function for fetching the current underlying value of all of the `user`'s shares in
               * this strategy. In contrast to `userUnderlying`, this function guarantees no state modifications
               */
              function userUnderlyingView(address user) external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice The underlying token for shares in this Strategy
              function underlyingToken() external view returns (IERC20);
              /// @notice The total number of extant shares in this Strategy
              function totalShares() external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice Returns either a brief string explaining the strategy's goal & purpose, or a link to metadata that explains in more detail.
              function explanation() external view returns (string memory);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          /**
           * @title Interface for the primary 'slashing' contract for EigenLayer.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice See the `Slasher` contract itself for implementation details.
           */
          interface ISlasher {
              // struct used to store information about the current state of an operator's obligations to middlewares they are serving
              struct MiddlewareTimes {
                  // The update block for the middleware whose most recent update was earliest, i.e. the 'stalest' update out of all middlewares the operator is serving
                  uint32 stalestUpdateBlock;
                  // The latest 'serveUntilBlock' from all of the middleware that the operator is serving
                  uint32 latestServeUntilBlock;
              }
              // struct used to store details relevant to a single middleware that an operator has opted-in to serving
              struct MiddlewareDetails {
                  // the block before which the contract is allowed to slash the user
                  uint32 contractCanSlashOperatorUntilBlock;
                  // the block at which the middleware's view of the operator's stake was most recently updated
                  uint32 latestUpdateBlock;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Gives the `contractAddress` permission to slash the funds of the caller.
               * @dev Typically, this function must be called prior to registering for a middleware.
               */
              function optIntoSlashing(address contractAddress) external;
              /**
               * @notice Used for 'slashing' a certain operator.
               * @param toBeFrozen The operator to be frozen.
               * @dev Technically the operator is 'frozen' (hence the name of this function), and then subject to slashing pending a decision by a human-in-the-loop.
               * @dev The operator must have previously given the caller (which should be a contract) the ability to slash them, through a call to `optIntoSlashing`.
               */
              function freezeOperator(address toBeFrozen) external;
              
              /**
               * @notice Removes the 'frozen' status from each of the `frozenAddresses`
               * @dev Callable only by the contract owner (i.e. governance).
               */
              function resetFrozenStatus(address[] calldata frozenAddresses) external;
              /**
               * @notice this function is a called by middlewares during an operator's registration to make sure the operator's stake at registration 
               *         is slashable until serveUntil
               * @param operator the operator whose stake update is being recorded
               * @param serveUntilBlock the block until which the operator's stake at the current block is slashable
               * @dev adds the middleware's slashing contract to the operator's linked list
               */
              function recordFirstStakeUpdate(address operator, uint32 serveUntilBlock) external;
              /**
               * @notice this function is a called by middlewares during a stake update for an operator (perhaps to free pending withdrawals)
               *         to make sure the operator's stake at updateBlock is slashable until serveUntil
               * @param operator the operator whose stake update is being recorded
               * @param updateBlock the block for which the stake update is being recorded
               * @param serveUntilBlock the block until which the operator's stake at updateBlock is slashable
               * @param insertAfter the element of the operators linked list that the currently updating middleware should be inserted after
               * @dev insertAfter should be calculated offchain before making the transaction that calls this. this is subject to race conditions, 
               *      but it is anticipated to be rare and not detrimental.
               */
              function recordStakeUpdate(address operator, uint32 updateBlock, uint32 serveUntilBlock, uint256 insertAfter) external;
              /**
               * @notice this function is a called by middlewares during an operator's deregistration to make sure the operator's stake at deregistration 
               *         is slashable until serveUntil
               * @param operator the operator whose stake update is being recorded
               * @param serveUntilBlock the block until which the operator's stake at the current block is slashable
               * @dev removes the middleware's slashing contract to the operator's linked list and revokes the middleware's (i.e. caller's) ability to
               * slash `operator` once `serveUntil` is reached
               */
              function recordLastStakeUpdateAndRevokeSlashingAbility(address operator, uint32 serveUntilBlock) external;
              /**
               * @notice Used to determine whether `staker` is actively 'frozen'. If a staker is frozen, then they are potentially subject to
               * slashing of their funds, and cannot cannot deposit or withdraw from the strategyManager until the slashing process is completed
               * and the staker's status is reset (to 'unfrozen').
               * @param staker The staker of interest.
               * @return Returns 'true' if `staker` themselves has their status set to frozen, OR if the staker is delegated
               * to an operator who has their status set to frozen. Otherwise returns 'false'.
               */
              function isFrozen(address staker) external view returns (bool);
              /// @notice Returns true if `slashingContract` is currently allowed to slash `toBeSlashed`.
              function canSlash(address toBeSlashed, address slashingContract) external view returns (bool);
              /// @notice Returns the block until which `serviceContract` is allowed to slash the `operator`.
              function contractCanSlashOperatorUntilBlock(address operator, address serviceContract) external view returns (uint32);
              /// @notice Returns the block at which the `serviceContract` last updated its view of the `operator`'s stake
              function latestUpdateBlock(address operator, address serviceContract) external view returns (uint32);
              /// @notice A search routine for finding the correct input value of `insertAfter` to `recordStakeUpdate` / `_updateMiddlewareList`.
              function getCorrectValueForInsertAfter(address operator, uint32 updateBlock) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Returns 'true' if `operator` can currently complete a withdrawal started at the `withdrawalStartBlock`, with `middlewareTimesIndex` used
               * to specify the index of a `MiddlewareTimes` struct in the operator's list (i.e. an index in `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator]`). The specified
               * struct is consulted as proof of the `operator`'s ability (or lack thereof) to complete the withdrawal.
               * This function will return 'false' if the operator cannot currently complete a withdrawal started at the `withdrawalStartBlock`, *or* in the event
               * that an incorrect `middlewareTimesIndex` is supplied, even if one or more correct inputs exist.
               * @param operator Either the operator who queued the withdrawal themselves, or if the withdrawing party is a staker who delegated to an operator,
               * this address is the operator *who the staker was delegated to* at the time of the `withdrawalStartBlock`.
               * @param withdrawalStartBlock The block number at which the withdrawal was initiated.
               * @param middlewareTimesIndex Indicates an index in `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator]` to consult as proof of the `operator`'s ability to withdraw
               * @dev The correct `middlewareTimesIndex` input should be computable off-chain.
               */
              function canWithdraw(address operator, uint32 withdrawalStartBlock, uint256 middlewareTimesIndex) external returns(bool);
              /**
               * operator => 
               *  [
               *      (
               *          the least recent update block of all of the middlewares it's serving/served, 
               *          latest time that the stake bonded at that update needed to serve until
               *      )
               *  ]
               */
              function operatorToMiddlewareTimes(address operator, uint256 arrayIndex) external view returns (MiddlewareTimes memory);
              /// @notice Getter function for fetching `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator].length`
              function middlewareTimesLength(address operator) external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice Getter function for fetching `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator][index].stalestUpdateBlock`.
              function getMiddlewareTimesIndexBlock(address operator, uint32 index) external view returns(uint32);
              /// @notice Getter function for fetching `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator][index].latestServeUntil`.
              function getMiddlewareTimesIndexServeUntilBlock(address operator, uint32 index) external view returns(uint32);
              /// @notice Getter function for fetching `_operatorToWhitelistedContractsByUpdate[operator].size`.
              function operatorWhitelistedContractsLinkedListSize(address operator) external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice Getter function for fetching a single node in the operator's linked list (`_operatorToWhitelistedContractsByUpdate[operator]`).
              function operatorWhitelistedContractsLinkedListEntry(address operator, address node) external view returns (bool, uint256, uint256);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          import "./IStrategy.sol";
          /**
           * @title Abstract interface for a contract that helps structure the delegation relationship.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice The gas budget provided to this contract in calls from EigenLayer contracts is limited.
           */
          interface IDelegationTerms {
              function payForService(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external payable;
              function onDelegationWithdrawn(
                  address delegator,
                  IStrategy[] memory stakerStrategyList,
                  uint256[] memory stakerShares
              ) external returns(bytes memory);
              function onDelegationReceived(
                  address delegator,
                  IStrategy[] memory stakerStrategyList,
                  uint256[] memory stakerShares
              ) external returns(bytes memory);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          import "../interfaces/IPauserRegistry.sol";
          /**
           * @title Adds pausability to a contract, with pausing & unpausing controlled by the `pauser` and `unpauser` of a PauserRegistry contract.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice Contracts that inherit from this contract may define their own `pause` and `unpause` (and/or related) functions.
           * These functions should be permissioned as "onlyPauser" which defers to a `PauserRegistry` for determining access control.
           * @dev Pausability is implemented using a uint256, which allows up to 256 different single bit-flags; each bit can potentially pause different functionality.
           * Inspiration for this was taken from the NearBridge design here https://etherscan.io/address/0x3FEFc5A4B1c02f21cBc8D3613643ba0635b9a873#code.
           * For the `pause` and `unpause` functions we've implemented, if you pause, you can only flip (any number of) switches to on/1 (aka "paused"), and if you unpause,
           * you can only flip (any number of) switches to off/0 (aka "paused").
           * If you want a pauseXYZ function that just flips a single bit / "pausing flag", it will:
           * 1) 'bit-wise and' (aka `&`) a flag with the current paused state (as a uint256)
           * 2) update the paused state to this new value
           * @dev We note as well that we have chosen to identify flags by their *bit index* as opposed to their numerical value, so, e.g. defining `DEPOSITS_PAUSED = 3`
           * indicates specifically that if the *third bit* of `_paused` is flipped -- i.e. it is a '1' -- then deposits should be paused
           */
          interface IPausable {
              /// @notice Address of the `PauserRegistry` contract that this contract defers to for determining access control (for pausing).
              function pauserRegistry() external view returns (IPauserRegistry); 
              /**
               * @notice This function is used to pause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
               * It is permissioned to the `pauser` address, which is expected to be a low threshold multisig.
               * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
               * @dev This function can only pause functionality, and thus cannot 'unflip' any bit in `_paused` from 1 to 0.
               */
              function pause(uint256 newPausedStatus) external;
              /**
               * @notice Alias for `pause(type(uint256).max)`.
               */
              function pauseAll() external;
              /**
               * @notice This function is used to unpause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
               * It is permissioned to the `unpauser` address, which is expected to be a high threshold multisig or governance contract.
               * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
               * @dev This function can only unpause functionality, and thus cannot 'flip' any bit in `_paused` from 0 to 1.
               */
              function unpause(uint256 newPausedStatus) external;
              /// @notice Returns the current paused status as a uint256.
              function paused() external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice Returns 'true' if the `indexed`th bit of `_paused` is 1, and 'false' otherwise
              function paused(uint8 index) external view returns (bool);
              /// @notice Allows the unpauser to set a new pauser registry
              function setPauserRegistry(IPauserRegistry newPauserRegistry) external;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          import "./Merkle.sol";
          import "../libraries/Endian.sol";
          //Utility library for parsing and PHASE0 beacon chain block headers
          //SSZ Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/ssz/simple-serialize.md#merkleization
          //BeaconBlockHeader Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#beaconblockheader
          //BeaconState Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#beaconstate
          library BeaconChainProofs {
              // constants are the number of fields and the heights of the different merkle trees used in merkleizing beacon chain containers
              uint256 internal constant NUM_BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_FIELDS = 5;
              uint256 internal constant BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 3;
              uint256 internal constant NUM_BEACON_BLOCK_BODY_FIELDS = 11;
              uint256 internal constant BEACON_BLOCK_BODY_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 4;
              uint256 internal constant NUM_BEACON_STATE_FIELDS = 21;
              uint256 internal constant BEACON_STATE_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 5;
              uint256 internal constant NUM_ETH1_DATA_FIELDS = 3;
              uint256 internal constant ETH1_DATA_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 2;
              uint256 internal constant NUM_VALIDATOR_FIELDS = 8;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 3;
              uint256 internal constant NUM_EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_FIELDS = 15;
              uint256 internal constant EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 4;
              uint256 internal constant NUM_EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_FIELDS = 15;
              uint256 internal constant EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 4;
              // HISTORICAL_ROOTS_LIMIT\t = 2**24, so tree height is 24
              uint256 internal constant HISTORICAL_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT = 24;
              // HISTORICAL_BATCH is root of state_roots and block_root, so number of leaves =  2^1
              uint256 internal constant HISTORICAL_BATCH_TREE_HEIGHT = 1;
              // SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT = 2**13, so tree height is 13
              uint256 internal constant STATE_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT = 13;
              uint256 internal constant BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT = 13;
              uint256 internal constant NUM_WITHDRAWAL_FIELDS = 4;
              // tree height for hash tree of an individual withdrawal container
              uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWAL_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 2;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT = 40;
              //refer to the eigenlayer-cli proof library.  Despite being the same dimensions as the validator tree, the balance tree is merkleized differently
              uint256 internal constant BALANCE_TREE_HEIGHT = 38;
              // MAX_WITHDRAWALS_PER_PAYLOAD = 2**4, making tree height = 4
              uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT = 4;
              //in beacon block body
              uint256 internal constant EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_INDEX = 9;
              // in beacon block header
              uint256 internal constant STATE_ROOT_INDEX = 3;
              uint256 internal constant PROPOSER_INDEX_INDEX = 1;
              uint256 internal constant SLOT_INDEX = 0;
              uint256 internal constant BODY_ROOT_INDEX = 4;
              // in beacon state
              uint256 internal constant STATE_ROOTS_INDEX = 6;
              uint256 internal constant BLOCK_ROOTS_INDEX = 5;
              uint256 internal constant HISTORICAL_ROOTS_INDEX = 7;
              uint256 internal constant ETH_1_ROOT_INDEX = 8;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_TREE_ROOT_INDEX = 11;
              uint256 internal constant BALANCE_INDEX = 12;
              uint256 internal constant EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_INDEX = 24;
              uint256 internal constant HISTORICAL_BATCH_STATE_ROOT_INDEX = 1;
              // in validator
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWAL_CREDENTIALS_INDEX = 1;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_BALANCE_INDEX = 2;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_SLASHED_INDEX = 3;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWABLE_EPOCH_INDEX = 7;
              
              // in execution payload header
              uint256 internal constant BLOCK_NUMBER_INDEX = 6;
              uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWALS_ROOT_INDEX = 14;
              //in execution payload
              uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWALS_INDEX = 14;
              // in withdrawal
              uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWAL_VALIDATOR_INDEX_INDEX = 1;
              uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWAL_VALIDATOR_AMOUNT_INDEX = 3;
              //In historicalBatch
              uint256 internal constant HISTORICALBATCH_STATEROOTS_INDEX = 1;
              //Misc Constants
              uint256 internal constant SLOTS_PER_EPOCH = 32;
              bytes8 internal constant UINT64_MASK = 0xffffffffffffffff;
              struct WithdrawalProofs {
                  bytes blockHeaderProof;
                  bytes withdrawalProof;
                  bytes slotProof;
                  bytes executionPayloadProof;
                  bytes blockNumberProof;
                  uint64 blockHeaderRootIndex;
                  uint64 withdrawalIndex;
                  bytes32 blockHeaderRoot;
                  bytes32 blockBodyRoot;
                  bytes32 slotRoot;
                  bytes32 blockNumberRoot;
                  bytes32 executionPayloadRoot;
              }
              struct ValidatorFieldsAndBalanceProofs {
                  bytes validatorFieldsProof;
                  bytes validatorBalanceProof;
                  bytes32 balanceRoot;
              }
              struct ValidatorFieldsProof {
                  bytes validatorProof;
                  uint40 validatorIndex;
              }
              /**
               * 
               * @notice This function is parses the balanceRoot to get the uint64 balance of a validator.  During merkleization of the
               * beacon state balance tree, four uint64 values (making 32 bytes) are grouped together and treated as a single leaf in the merkle tree. Thus the
               * validatorIndex mod 4 is used to determine which of the four uint64 values to extract from the balanceRoot.
               * @param validatorIndex is the index of the validator being proven for.
               * @param balanceRoot is the combination of 4 validator balances being proven for.
               * @return The validator's balance, in Gwei
               */
             function getBalanceFromBalanceRoot(uint40 validatorIndex, bytes32 balanceRoot) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                  uint256 bitShiftAmount = (validatorIndex % 4) * 64;
                  bytes32 validatorBalanceLittleEndian = bytes32((uint256(balanceRoot) << bitShiftAmount));
                  uint64 validatorBalance = Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(validatorBalanceLittleEndian);
                  return validatorBalance;
              }
              /**
               * @notice This function verifies merkle proofs of the fields of a certain validator against a beacon chain state root
               * @param validatorIndex the index of the proven validator
               * @param beaconStateRoot is the beacon chain state root to be proven against.
               * @param proof is the data used in proving the validator's fields
               * @param validatorFields the claimed fields of the validator
               */
              function verifyValidatorFields(
                  uint40 validatorIndex,
                  bytes32 beaconStateRoot,
                  bytes calldata proof, 
                  bytes32[] calldata validatorFields
              ) internal view {
                  
                  require(validatorFields.length == 2**VALIDATOR_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT, "BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorFields: Validator fields has incorrect length");
                  /**
                   * Note: the length of the validator merkle proof is BeaconChainProofs.VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1.
                   * There is an additional layer added by hashing the root with the length of the validator list
                   */
                  require(proof.length == 32 * ((VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1) + BEACON_STATE_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT), "BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorFields: Proof has incorrect length");
                  uint256 index = (VALIDATOR_TREE_ROOT_INDEX << (VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1)) | uint256(validatorIndex);
                  // merkleize the validatorFields to get the leaf to prove
                  bytes32 validatorRoot = Merkle.merkleizeSha256(validatorFields);
                  // verify the proof of the validatorRoot against the beaconStateRoot
                  require(Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256(proof, beaconStateRoot, validatorRoot, index), "BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorFields: Invalid merkle proof");
              }
              /**
               * @notice This function verifies merkle proofs of the balance of a certain validator against a beacon chain state root
               * @param validatorIndex the index of the proven validator
               * @param beaconStateRoot is the beacon chain state root to be proven against.
               * @param proof is the proof of the balance against the beacon chain state root
               * @param balanceRoot is the serialized balance used to prove the balance of the validator (refer to `getBalanceFromBalanceRoot` above for detailed explanation)
               */
              function verifyValidatorBalance(
                  uint40 validatorIndex,
                  bytes32 beaconStateRoot,
                  bytes calldata proof,
                  bytes32 balanceRoot
              ) internal view {
                  require(proof.length == 32 * ((BALANCE_TREE_HEIGHT + 1) + BEACON_STATE_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT), "BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorBalance: Proof has incorrect length");
                  /**
                  * the beacon state's balance list is a list of uint64 values, and these are grouped together in 4s when merkleized.  
                  * Therefore, the index of the balance of a validator is validatorIndex/4
                  */
                  uint256 balanceIndex = uint256(validatorIndex/4);
                  balanceIndex = (BALANCE_INDEX << (BALANCE_TREE_HEIGHT + 1)) | balanceIndex;
                  require(Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256(proof, beaconStateRoot, balanceRoot, balanceIndex), "BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorBalance: Invalid merkle proof");
              }
              /**
               * @notice This function verifies the slot and the withdrawal fields for a given withdrawal
               * @param beaconStateRoot is the beacon chain state root to be proven against.
               * @param proofs is the provided set of merkle proofs
               * @param withdrawalFields is the serialized withdrawal container to be proven
               */
              function verifyWithdrawalProofs(
                  bytes32 beaconStateRoot,
                  WithdrawalProofs calldata proofs,
                  bytes32[] calldata withdrawalFields
              ) internal view {
                  require(withdrawalFields.length == 2**WITHDRAWAL_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT, "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: withdrawalFields has incorrect length");
                  require(proofs.blockHeaderRootIndex < 2**BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT, "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: blockRootIndex is too large");
                  require(proofs.withdrawalIndex < 2**WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT, "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: withdrawalIndex is too large");
                 
                  // verify the block header proof length
                  require(proofs.blockHeaderProof.length == 32 * (BEACON_STATE_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT + BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT),
                      "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: blockHeaderProof has incorrect length");
                  require(proofs.withdrawalProof.length == 32 * (EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT + WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT + 1),
                      "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: withdrawalProof has incorrect length");
                  require(proofs.executionPayloadProof.length == 32 * (BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT + BEACON_BLOCK_BODY_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT),
                      "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: executionPayloadProof has incorrect length");
                  require(proofs.slotProof.length == 32 * (BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT),
                      "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: slotProof has incorrect length");
                  require(proofs.blockNumberProof.length == 32 * (EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT),
                      "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: blockNumberProof has incorrect length");
                  /**
                   * Computes the block_header_index relative to the beaconStateRoot.  It concatenates the indexes of all the
                   * intermediate root indexes from the bottom of the sub trees (the block header container) to the top of the tree
                   */
                  uint256 blockHeaderIndex = BLOCK_ROOTS_INDEX << (BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT)  | uint256(proofs.blockHeaderRootIndex);
                  // Verify the blockHeaderRoot against the beaconStateRoot
                  require(Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256(proofs.blockHeaderProof, beaconStateRoot, proofs.blockHeaderRoot, blockHeaderIndex),
                      "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: Invalid block header merkle proof");
                  //Next we verify the slot against the blockHeaderRoot
                  require(Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256(proofs.slotProof, proofs.blockHeaderRoot, proofs.slotRoot, SLOT_INDEX), "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: Invalid slot merkle proof");
                  // Next we verify the executionPayloadRoot against the blockHeaderRoot
                  uint256 executionPayloadIndex = BODY_ROOT_INDEX << (BEACON_BLOCK_BODY_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT)| EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_INDEX ;
                  require(Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256(proofs.executionPayloadProof, proofs.blockHeaderRoot, proofs.executionPayloadRoot, executionPayloadIndex),
                      "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: Invalid executionPayload merkle proof");
                  // Next we verify the blockNumberRoot against the executionPayload root
                  require(Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256(proofs.blockNumberProof, proofs.executionPayloadRoot, proofs.blockNumberRoot, BLOCK_NUMBER_INDEX),
                      "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: Invalid blockNumber merkle proof");
                  /**
                   * Next we verify the withdrawal fields against the blockHeaderRoot:
                   * First we compute the withdrawal_index relative to the blockHeaderRoot by concatenating the indexes of all the 
                   * intermediate root indexes from the bottom of the sub trees (the withdrawal container) to the top, the blockHeaderRoot.
                   * Then we calculate merkleize the withdrawalFields container to calculate the the withdrawalRoot.
                   * Finally we verify the withdrawalRoot against the executionPayloadRoot.
                   */
                  uint256 withdrawalIndex = WITHDRAWALS_INDEX << (WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT + 1) | uint256(proofs.withdrawalIndex);
                  bytes32 withdrawalRoot = Merkle.merkleizeSha256(withdrawalFields);
                  require(Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256(proofs.withdrawalProof, proofs.executionPayloadRoot, withdrawalRoot, withdrawalIndex),
                      "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: Invalid withdrawal merkle proof");
              }
          }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
           * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
           */
          interface IERC1822Proxiable {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
               * address.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
               * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
               * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
               */
              function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library Address {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               * ====
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
               *
               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
               * constructor.
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                  // of the constructor execution.
                  return account.code.length > 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
               * revert reason using the provided one.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function verifyCallResult(
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                          // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                              revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                          }
                      } else {
                          revert(errorMessage);
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
           *
           * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
           * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
           *
           * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
           *
           * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
           * ```
           * contract ERC1967 {
           *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
           *
           *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
           *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
           *     }
           *
           *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
           *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
           *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
           */
          library StorageSlot {
              struct AddressSlot {
                  address value;
              }
              struct BooleanSlot {
                  bool value;
              }
              struct Bytes32Slot {
                  bytes32 value;
              }
              struct Uint256Slot {
                  uint256 value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
           */
          interface IERC20 {
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
               * another (`to`).
               *
               * Note that `value` may be zero.
               */
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
               * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
               */
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
               */
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
               */
              function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
               * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
               * zero by default.
               *
               * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
               */
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
               * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
               * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
               * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
               * desired value afterwards:
               * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event.
               */
              function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
               * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
               * allowance.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 amount
              ) external returns (bool);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          /**
           * @title Interface for the `PauserRegistry` contract.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           */
          interface IPauserRegistry {
              /// @notice Mapping of addresses to whether they hold the pauser role.
              function isPauser(address pauser) external view returns (bool);
              /// @notice Unique address that holds the unpauser role. Capable of changing *both* the pauser and unpauser addresses.
              function unpauser() external view returns (address);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          // Adapted from OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          /**
           * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
           *
           * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
           * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
           * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
           *
           * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
           * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
           * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
           * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
           * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
           * against this attack out of the box.
           */
          library Merkle {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
               * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
               * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is 
               * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
               * 
               * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the keccak/sha3 hash function
               */
              function verifyInclusionKeccak(
                  bytes memory proof,
                  bytes32 root,
                  bytes32 leaf,
                  uint256 index
              ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                  return processInclusionProofKeccak(proof, leaf, index) == root;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
               * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
               * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is 
               * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
               * 
               * _Available since v4.4._
               * 
               * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the keccak/sha3 hash function
               */
              function processInclusionProofKeccak(bytes memory proof, bytes32 leaf, uint256 index) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  require(proof.length != 0 && proof.length % 32 == 0, "Merkle.processInclusionProofKeccak: proof length should be a non-zero multiple of 32");
                  bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                  for (uint256 i = 32; i <= proof.length; i+=32) {
                      if(index % 2 == 0) {
                          // if ith bit of index is 0, then computedHash is a left sibling
                          assembly {
                              mstore(0x00, computedHash)
                              mstore(0x20, mload(add(proof, i)))
                              computedHash := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                              index := div(index, 2)
                          }
                      } else {
                          // if ith bit of index is 1, then computedHash is a right sibling
                          assembly {
                              mstore(0x00, mload(add(proof, i)))
                              mstore(0x20, computedHash)
                              computedHash := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                              index := div(index, 2)
                          }            
                      }
                  }
                  return computedHash;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
               * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
               * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is 
               * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
               * 
               * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the sha256 hash function
               */
              function verifyInclusionSha256(
                  bytes memory proof,
                  bytes32 root,
                  bytes32 leaf,
                  uint256 index
              ) internal view returns (bool) {
                  return processInclusionProofSha256(proof, leaf, index) == root;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
               * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
               * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is 
               * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
               *
               * _Available since v4.4._
               * 
               * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the sha256 hash function
               */
              function processInclusionProofSha256(bytes memory proof, bytes32 leaf, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                  require(proof.length != 0 && proof.length % 32 == 0, "Merkle.processInclusionProofSha256: proof length should be a non-zero multiple of 32");
                  bytes32[1] memory computedHash = [leaf];
                  for (uint256 i = 32; i <= proof.length; i+=32) {
                      if(index % 2 == 0) {
                          // if ith bit of index is 0, then computedHash is a left sibling
                          assembly {
                              mstore(0x00, mload(computedHash))
                              mstore(0x20, mload(add(proof, i)))
                              if iszero(staticcall(sub(gas(), 2000), 2, 0x00, 0x40, computedHash, 0x20)) {revert(0, 0)}
                              index := div(index, 2)
                          }
                      } else {
                          // if ith bit of index is 1, then computedHash is a right sibling
                          assembly {
                              mstore(0x00, mload(add(proof, i)))
                              mstore(0x20, mload(computedHash))
                              if iszero(staticcall(sub(gas(), 2000), 2, 0x00, 0x40, computedHash, 0x20)) {revert(0, 0)}
                              index := div(index, 2)
                          }            
                      }
                  }
                  return computedHash[0];
              }
              /**
               @notice this function returns the merkle root of a tree created from a set of leaves using sha256 as its hash function
               @param leaves the leaves of the merkle tree
               @return The computed Merkle root of the tree.
               @dev A pre-condition to this function is that leaves.length is a power of two.  If not, the function will merkleize the inputs incorrectly.
               */ 
              function merkleizeSha256(
                  bytes32[] memory leaves
              ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  //there are half as many nodes in the layer above the leaves
                  uint256 numNodesInLayer = leaves.length / 2;
                  //create a layer to store the internal nodes
                  bytes32[] memory layer = new bytes32[](numNodesInLayer);
                  //fill the layer with the pairwise hashes of the leaves
                  for (uint i = 0; i < numNodesInLayer; i++) {
                      layer[i] = sha256(abi.encodePacked(leaves[2*i], leaves[2*i+1]));
                  }
                  //the next layer above has half as many nodes
                  numNodesInLayer /= 2;
                  //while we haven't computed the root
                  while (numNodesInLayer != 0) {
                      //overwrite the first numNodesInLayer nodes in layer with the pairwise hashes of their children
                      for (uint i = 0; i < numNodesInLayer; i++) {
                          layer[i] = sha256(abi.encodePacked(layer[2*i], layer[2*i+1]));
                      }
                      //the next layer above has half as many nodes
                      numNodesInLayer /= 2;
                  }
                  //the first node in the layer is the root
                  return layer[0];
              }
          }// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          library Endian {
              /**
               * @notice Converts a little endian-formatted uint64 to a big endian-formatted uint64
               * @param lenum little endian-formatted uint64 input, provided as 'bytes32' type
               * @return n The big endian-formatted uint64
               * @dev Note that the input is formatted as a 'bytes32' type (i.e. 256 bits), but it is immediately truncated to a uint64 (i.e. 64 bits)
               * through a right-shift/shr operation.
               */
              function fromLittleEndianUint64(
                  bytes32 lenum
              ) internal pure returns (uint64 n) {
                  // the number needs to be stored in little-endian encoding (ie in bytes 0-8)
                  n = uint64(uint256(lenum >> 192));
                  return
                      (n >> 56) |
                      ((0x00FF000000000000 & n) >> 40) |
                      ((0x0000FF0000000000 & n) >> 24) |
                      ((0x000000FF00000000 & n) >> 8) |
                      ((0x00000000FF000000 & n) << 8) |
                      ((0x0000000000FF0000 & n) << 24) |
                      ((0x000000000000FF00 & n) << 40) |
                      ((0x00000000000000FF & n) << 56);
              }
          }
          

          File 4 of 5: UpgradeableBeacon
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/UpgradeableBeacon.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "./IBeacon.sol";
          import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
          import "../../utils/Address.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This contract is used in conjunction with one or more instances of {BeaconProxy} to determine their
           * implementation contract, which is where they will delegate all function calls.
           *
           * An owner is able to change the implementation the beacon points to, thus upgrading the proxies that use this beacon.
           */
          contract UpgradeableBeacon is IBeacon, Ownable {
              address private _implementation;
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the implementation returned by the beacon is changed.
               */
              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
              /**
               * @dev Sets the address of the initial implementation, and the deployer account as the owner who can upgrade the
               * beacon.
               */
              constructor(address implementation_) {
                  _setImplementation(implementation_);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
               */
              function implementation() public view virtual override returns (address) {
                  return _implementation;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Upgrades the beacon to a new implementation.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - msg.sender must be the owner of the contract.
               * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
               */
              function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Sets the implementation contract address for this beacon
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
               */
              function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                  require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "UpgradeableBeacon: implementation is not a contract");
                  _implementation = newImplementation;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
           */
          interface IBeacon {
              /**
               * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
               *
               * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
               */
              function implementation() external view returns (address);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../utils/Context.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
           * specific functions.
           *
           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
           *
           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
           * the owner.
           */
          abstract contract Ownable is Context {
              address private _owner;
              event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
               */
              constructor() {
                  _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
               */
              modifier onlyOwner() {
                  _checkOwner();
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
               */
              function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _owner;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
               */
              function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                  require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
               * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
               *
               * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
               * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
               */
              function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                  _transferOwnership(address(0));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Can only be called by the current owner.
               */
              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                  require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                  _transferOwnership(newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Internal function without access restriction.
               */
              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                  address oldOwner = _owner;
                  _owner = newOwner;
                  emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library Address {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               * ====
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
               *
               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
               * constructor.
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                  // of the constructor execution.
                  return account.code.length > 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
               * revert reason using the provided one.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function verifyCallResult(
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                          // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                              revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                          }
                      } else {
                          revert(errorMessage);
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
           * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
           * is concerned).
           *
           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
           */
          abstract contract Context {
              function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return msg.sender;
              }
              function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                  return msg.data;
              }
          }
          

          File 5 of 5: EigenPod
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
          import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
          import "../libraries/BeaconChainProofs.sol";
          import "../libraries/BytesLib.sol";
          import "../libraries/Endian.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IETHPOSDeposit.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IEigenPodManager.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IEigenPod.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IDelayedWithdrawalRouter.sol";
          import "../interfaces/IPausable.sol";
          import "./EigenPodPausingConstants.sol";
          /**
           * @title The implementation contract used for restaking beacon chain ETH on EigenLayer 
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice The main functionalities are:
           * - creating new ETH validators with their withdrawal credentials pointed to this contract
           * - proving from beacon chain state roots that withdrawal credentials are pointed to this contract
           * - proving from beacon chain state roots the balances of ETH validators with their withdrawal credentials
           *   pointed to this contract
           * - updating aggregate balances in the EigenPodManager
           * - withdrawing eth when withdrawals are initiated
           * @dev Note that all beacon chain balances are stored as gwei within the beacon chain datastructures. We choose
           *   to account balances in terms of gwei in the EigenPod contract and convert to wei when making calls to other contracts
           */
          contract EigenPod is IEigenPod, Initializable, ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable, EigenPodPausingConstants {
              using BytesLib for bytes;
              // CONSTANTS + IMMUTABLES
              uint256 internal constant GWEI_TO_WEI = 1e9;
              /// @notice Maximum "staleness" of a Beacon Chain state root against which `verifyOvercommittedStake` may be proven. 7 days in blocks.
              uint256 internal constant VERIFY_OVERCOMMITTED_WINDOW_BLOCKS = 50400;
              /// @notice This is the beacon chain deposit contract
              IETHPOSDeposit public immutable ethPOS;
              /// @notice Contract used for withdrawal routing, to provide an extra "safety net" mechanism
              IDelayedWithdrawalRouter public immutable delayedWithdrawalRouter;
              /// @notice The single EigenPodManager for EigenLayer
              IEigenPodManager public immutable eigenPodManager;
              /// @notice The amount of eth, in gwei, that is restaked per validator
              uint64 public immutable REQUIRED_BALANCE_GWEI;
              /// @notice The amount of eth, in wei, that is restaked per ETH validator into EigenLayer
              uint256 public immutable REQUIRED_BALANCE_WEI;
              /// @notice The owner of this EigenPod
              address public podOwner;
              /**
               * @notice The latest block number at which the pod owner withdrew the balance of the pod.
               * @dev This variable is only updated when the `withdraw` function is called, which can only occur before `hasRestaked` is set to true for this pod.
               * Proofs for this pod are only valid against Beacon Chain state roots corresponding to blocks after the stored `mostRecentWithdrawalBlockNumber`.
               */
              uint64 public mostRecentWithdrawalBlockNumber;
              // STORAGE VARIABLES
              /// @notice the amount of execution layer ETH in this contract that is staked in EigenLayer (i.e. withdrawn from the Beacon Chain but not from EigenLayer), 
              uint64 public restakedExecutionLayerGwei;
              /// @notice an indicator of whether or not the podOwner has ever "fully restaked" by successfully calling `verifyCorrectWithdrawalCredentials`.
              bool public hasRestaked;
              /// @notice this is a mapping of validator indices to a Validator struct containing pertinent info about the validator
              mapping(uint40 => VALIDATOR_STATUS) public validatorStatus;
              /// @notice This is a mapping of validatorIndex to withdrawalIndex to whether or not they have proven a withdrawal for that index
              mapping(uint40 => mapping(uint64 => bool)) public provenPartialWithdrawal;
              /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator stakes via this eigenPod
              event EigenPodStaked(bytes pubkey);
              /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator's withdrawal credentials are successfully verified to be pointed to this eigenPod
              event ValidatorRestaked(uint40 validatorIndex);
              /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator is proven to have a balance less than `REQUIRED_BALANCE_GWEI` in the beacon chain
              event ValidatorOvercommitted(uint40 validatorIndex);
              
              /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator is prove to have withdrawn from the beacon chain
              event FullWithdrawalRedeemed(uint40 validatorIndex, address indexed recipient, uint64 withdrawalAmountGwei);
              /// @notice Emitted when a partial withdrawal claim is successfully redeemed
              event PartialWithdrawalRedeemed(uint40 validatorIndex, address indexed recipient, uint64 partialWithdrawalAmountGwei);
              /// @notice Emitted when restaked beacon chain ETH is withdrawn from the eigenPod.
              event RestakedBeaconChainETHWithdrawn(address indexed recipient, uint256 amount);
              modifier onlyEigenPodManager {
                  require(msg.sender == address(eigenPodManager), "EigenPod.onlyEigenPodManager: not eigenPodManager");
                  _;
              }
              modifier onlyEigenPodOwner {
                  require(msg.sender == podOwner, "EigenPod.onlyEigenPodOwner: not podOwner");
                  _;
              }
              modifier onlyNotFrozen {
                  require(!eigenPodManager.slasher().isFrozen(podOwner), "EigenPod.onlyNotFrozen: pod owner is frozen");
                  _;
              }
              modifier hasNeverRestaked {
                  require(!hasRestaked, "EigenPod.hasNeverRestaked: restaking is enabled");
                  _;
              }
              /// @notice Checks that `blockNumber` is strictly greater than the value stored in `mostRecentWithdrawalBlockNumber`
              modifier proofIsForValidBlockNumber(uint64 blockNumber) {
                  require(blockNumber > mostRecentWithdrawalBlockNumber,
                      "EigenPod.proofIsForValidBlockNumber: beacon chain proof must be for block number after mostRecentWithdrawalBlockNumber");
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Based on 'Pausable' code, but uses the storage of the EigenPodManager instead of this contract. This construction
               * is necessary for enabling pausing all EigenPods at the same time (due to EigenPods being Beacon Proxies).
               * Modifier throws if the `indexed`th bit of `_paused` in the EigenPodManager is 1, i.e. if the `index`th pause switch is flipped.
               */
              modifier onlyWhenNotPaused(uint8 index) {
                  require(!IPausable(address(eigenPodManager)).paused(index), "EigenPod.onlyWhenNotPaused: index is paused in EigenPodManager");
                  _;
              }
              constructor(
                  IETHPOSDeposit _ethPOS,
                  IDelayedWithdrawalRouter _delayedWithdrawalRouter,
                  IEigenPodManager _eigenPodManager,
                  uint256 _REQUIRED_BALANCE_WEI
              ) {
                  ethPOS = _ethPOS;
                  delayedWithdrawalRouter = _delayedWithdrawalRouter;
                  eigenPodManager = _eigenPodManager;
                  REQUIRED_BALANCE_WEI = _REQUIRED_BALANCE_WEI;
                  REQUIRED_BALANCE_GWEI = uint64(_REQUIRED_BALANCE_WEI / GWEI_TO_WEI);
                  require(_REQUIRED_BALANCE_WEI % GWEI_TO_WEI == 0, "EigenPod.contructor: _REQUIRED_BALANCE_WEI is not a whole number of gwei");
                  _disableInitializers();
              }
              /// @notice Used to initialize the pointers to addresses crucial to the pod's functionality. Called on construction by the EigenPodManager.
              function initialize(address _podOwner) external initializer {
                  require(_podOwner != address(0), "EigenPod.initialize: podOwner cannot be zero address");
                  podOwner = _podOwner;
              }
              /// @notice Called by EigenPodManager when the owner wants to create another ETH validator.
              function stake(bytes calldata pubkey, bytes calldata signature, bytes32 depositDataRoot) external payable onlyEigenPodManager {
                  // stake on ethpos
                  require(msg.value == 32 ether, "EigenPod.stake: must initially stake for any validator with 32 ether");
                  ethPOS.deposit{value : 32 ether}(pubkey, _podWithdrawalCredentials(), signature, depositDataRoot);
                  emit EigenPodStaked(pubkey);
              }
              /**
               * @notice  This function verifies that the withdrawal credentials of the podOwner are pointed to
               * this contract. It also verifies the current (not effective) balance  of the validator.  It verifies the provided proof of the ETH validator against the beacon chain state
               * root, marks the validator as 'active' in EigenLayer, and credits the restaked ETH in Eigenlayer.
               * @param oracleBlockNumber is the Beacon Chain blockNumber whose state root the `proof` will be proven against.
               * @param validatorIndex is the index of the validator being proven, refer to consensus specs 
               * @param proofs is the bytes that prove the ETH validator's balance and withdrawal credentials against a beacon chain state root
               * @param validatorFields are the fields of the "Validator Container", refer to consensus specs 
               * for details: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator
               */
              function verifyWithdrawalCredentialsAndBalance(
                  uint64 oracleBlockNumber,
                  uint40 validatorIndex,
                  BeaconChainProofs.ValidatorFieldsAndBalanceProofs calldata proofs,
                  bytes32[] calldata validatorFields
              )
                  external
                  onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_CREDENTIALS)
                  // check that the provided `oracleBlockNumber` is after the `mostRecentWithdrawalBlockNumber`
                  proofIsForValidBlockNumber(oracleBlockNumber)
              {
                  require(validatorStatus[validatorIndex] == VALIDATOR_STATUS.INACTIVE,
                      "EigenPod.verifyCorrectWithdrawalCredentials: Validator must be inactive to prove withdrawal credentials");
                  require(validatorFields[BeaconChainProofs.VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWAL_CREDENTIALS_INDEX] == bytes32(_podWithdrawalCredentials()),
                      "EigenPod.verifyCorrectWithdrawalCredentials: Proof is not for this EigenPod");
                  // deserialize the balance field from the balanceRoot
                  uint64 validatorCurrentBalanceGwei = BeaconChainProofs.getBalanceFromBalanceRoot(validatorIndex, proofs.balanceRoot);
                  
                  // make sure the balance is greater than the amount restaked per validator
                  require(validatorCurrentBalanceGwei >= REQUIRED_BALANCE_GWEI,
                      "EigenPod.verifyCorrectWithdrawalCredentials: ETH validator's balance must be greater than or equal to the restaked balance per validator");
                  // verify ETH validator proof
                  bytes32 beaconStateRoot = eigenPodManager.getBeaconChainStateRoot(oracleBlockNumber);
                  BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorFields(
                      validatorIndex,
                      beaconStateRoot,
                      proofs.validatorFieldsProof,
                      validatorFields
                  );
                  // verify ETH validator's current balance, which is stored in the `balances` container of the beacon state
                  BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorBalance(
                      validatorIndex,
                      beaconStateRoot,
                      proofs.validatorBalanceProof,
                      proofs.balanceRoot
                  );
                  // set the status to active
                  validatorStatus[validatorIndex] = VALIDATOR_STATUS.ACTIVE;
                  // Sets "hasRestaked" to true if it hasn't been set yet. 
                  if (!hasRestaked) {
                      hasRestaked = true;
                  }
                  emit ValidatorRestaked(validatorIndex);
                  // virtually deposit REQUIRED_BALANCE_WEI for new ETH validator
                  eigenPodManager.restakeBeaconChainETH(podOwner, REQUIRED_BALANCE_WEI);
              }
              /**
               * @notice This function records an overcommitment of stake to EigenLayer on behalf of a certain ETH validator.
               *         If successful, the overcommitted balance is penalized (available for withdrawal whenever the pod's balance allows).
               *         The ETH validator's shares in the enshrined beaconChainETH strategy are also removed from the StrategyManager and undelegated.
               * @param oracleBlockNumber The oracleBlockNumber whose state root the `proof` will be proven against.
               *        Must be within `VERIFY_OVERCOMMITTED_WINDOW_BLOCKS` of the current block.
               * @param validatorIndex is the index of the validator being proven, refer to consensus specs 
               * @param proofs is the proof of the validator's balance and validatorFields in the balance tree and the balanceRoot to prove for
               * @param beaconChainETHStrategyIndex is the index of the beaconChainETHStrategy for the pod owner for the callback to 
               *                                    the StrategyManager in case it must be removed from the list of the podOwner's strategies
               * @param validatorFields are the fields of the "Validator Container", refer to consensus specs
               * @dev For more details on the Beacon Chain spec, see: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator
               */
              function verifyOvercommittedStake(
                  uint40 validatorIndex,
                  BeaconChainProofs.ValidatorFieldsAndBalanceProofs calldata proofs,
                  bytes32[] calldata validatorFields,
                  uint256 beaconChainETHStrategyIndex,
                  uint64 oracleBlockNumber
              ) external onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_OVERCOMMITTED) {
                 // ensure that the blockNumber being proven against is not "too stale", i.e. that the validator was *recently* overcommitted.
                  require(oracleBlockNumber + VERIFY_OVERCOMMITTED_WINDOW_BLOCKS >= block.number,
                      "EigenPod.verifyOvercommittedStake: specified blockNumber is too far in past");
                  require(validatorStatus[validatorIndex] == VALIDATOR_STATUS.ACTIVE, "EigenPod.verifyOvercommittedStake: Validator not active");
                  // deserialize the balance field from the balanceRoot
                  uint64 validatorCurrentBalanceGwei = BeaconChainProofs.getBalanceFromBalanceRoot(validatorIndex, proofs.balanceRoot);        
                  require(validatorCurrentBalanceGwei < REQUIRED_BALANCE_GWEI,
                      "EigenPod.verifyOvercommittedStake: validator's balance must be less than the restaked balance per validator");
                  
                  // verify ETH validator proof
                  bytes32 beaconStateRoot = eigenPodManager.getBeaconChainStateRoot(oracleBlockNumber);
           
                  /**
                   * If validator's balance is zero, then either they have fully withdrawn or they have been slashed down zero.
                   * If the validator *has* been slashed, then this function can proceed. If they have *not* been slashed, then
                   * the `verifyAndProcessWithdrawal` function should be called instead.
                   */
                  if (validatorCurrentBalanceGwei == 0) {
                      uint64 slashedStatus = Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(validatorFields[BeaconChainProofs.VALIDATOR_SLASHED_INDEX]);
                      require(slashedStatus == 1, "EigenPod.verifyOvercommittedStake: Validator must be slashed to be overcommitted");
                      //Verify the validator fields, which contain the validator's slashed status
                      BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorFields(
                          validatorIndex,
                          beaconStateRoot,
                          proofs.validatorFieldsProof,
                          validatorFields
                      );
                  }
                  // verify ETH validator's current balance, which is stored in the `balances` container of the beacon state
                 BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorBalance(
                      validatorIndex,
                      beaconStateRoot,
                      proofs.validatorBalanceProof,
                      proofs.balanceRoot
                  );
                  // mark the ETH validator as overcommitted
                  validatorStatus[validatorIndex] = VALIDATOR_STATUS.OVERCOMMITTED;
                  emit ValidatorOvercommitted(validatorIndex);
                  // remove and undelegate shares in EigenLayer
                  eigenPodManager.recordOvercommittedBeaconChainETH(podOwner, beaconChainETHStrategyIndex, REQUIRED_BALANCE_WEI);
              }
              /**
               * @notice This function records a full withdrawal on behalf of one of the Ethereum validators for this EigenPod
               * @param withdrawalProofs is the information needed to check the veracity of the block number and withdrawal being proven
               * @param validatorFieldsProof is the information needed to check the veracity of the validator fields being proven
               * @param withdrawalFields are the fields of the withdrawal being proven
               * @param validatorFields are the fields of the validator being proven
               * @param beaconChainETHStrategyIndex is the index of the beaconChainETHStrategy for the pod owner for the callback to 
               *        the EigenPodManager to the StrategyManager in case it must be removed from the podOwner's list of strategies
               * @param oracleBlockNumber is the Beacon Chain blockNumber whose state root the `proof` will be proven against.
               */
              function verifyAndProcessWithdrawal(
                  BeaconChainProofs.WithdrawalProofs calldata withdrawalProofs, 
                  bytes calldata validatorFieldsProof,
                  bytes32[] calldata validatorFields,
                  bytes32[] calldata withdrawalFields,
                  uint256 beaconChainETHStrategyIndex,
                  uint64 oracleBlockNumber
              )
                  external
                  onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_WITHDRAWAL)
                  onlyNotFrozen
                  /** 
                   * Check that the provided block number being proven against is after the `mostRecentWithdrawalBlockNumber`.
                   * Without this check, there is an edge case where a user proves a past withdrawal for a validator whose funds they already withdrew,
                   * as a way to "withdraw the same funds twice" without providing adequate proof.
                   * Note that this check is not made using the oracleBlockNumber as in the `verifyWithdrawalCredentials` proof; instead this proof
                   * proof is made for the block number of the withdrawal, which may be within 8192 slots of the oracleBlockNumber. 
                   * This difference in modifier usage is OK, since it is still not possible to `verifyAndProcessWithdrawal` against a slot that occurred
                   * *prior* to the proof provided in the `verifyWithdrawalCredentials` function.
                   */
                  proofIsForValidBlockNumber(Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(withdrawalProofs.blockNumberRoot))
              {
                  /**
                   * If the validator status is inactive, then withdrawal credentials were never verified for the validator,
                   * and thus we cannot know that the validator is related to this EigenPod at all!
                   */
                  uint40 validatorIndex = uint40(Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(withdrawalFields[BeaconChainProofs.WITHDRAWAL_VALIDATOR_INDEX_INDEX]));
                  
                  require(validatorStatus[validatorIndex] != VALIDATOR_STATUS.INACTIVE,
                      "EigenPod.verifyOvercommittedStake: Validator never proven to have withdrawal credentials pointed to this contract");
                  // fetch the beacon state root for the specified block
                  bytes32 beaconStateRoot = eigenPodManager.getBeaconChainStateRoot(oracleBlockNumber);
                  // Verifying the withdrawal as well as the slot
                  BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs(beaconStateRoot, withdrawalProofs, withdrawalFields);
                  // Verifying the validator fields, specifically the withdrawable epoch
                  BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorFields(validatorIndex, beaconStateRoot, validatorFieldsProof, validatorFields);
                  uint64 withdrawalAmountGwei = Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(withdrawalFields[BeaconChainProofs.WITHDRAWAL_VALIDATOR_AMOUNT_INDEX]);
                  //check if the withdrawal occured after mostRecentWithdrawalBlockNumber
                  uint64 slot = Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(withdrawalProofs.slotRoot);
                  /**
                   * if the validator's withdrawable epoch is less than or equal to the slot's epoch, then the validator has fully withdrawn because
                   * a full withdrawal is only processable after the withdrawable epoch has passed.
                   */
                  // reference: uint64 withdrawableEpoch = Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(validatorFields[BeaconChainProofs.VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWABLE_EPOCH_INDEX]);
                  if (Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(validatorFields[BeaconChainProofs.VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWABLE_EPOCH_INDEX]) <= slot/BeaconChainProofs.SLOTS_PER_EPOCH) {
                      _processFullWithdrawal(withdrawalAmountGwei, validatorIndex, beaconChainETHStrategyIndex, podOwner, validatorStatus[validatorIndex]);
                  } else {
                      _processPartialWithdrawal(slot, withdrawalAmountGwei, validatorIndex, podOwner);
                  }
              }
              function _processFullWithdrawal(
                  uint64 withdrawalAmountGwei,
                  uint40 validatorIndex,
                  uint256 beaconChainETHStrategyIndex,
                  address recipient,
                  VALIDATOR_STATUS status
              ) internal {
                  uint256 amountToSend;
                  // if the validator has not previously been proven to be "overcommitted"
                  if (status == VALIDATOR_STATUS.ACTIVE) {
                      // if the withdrawal amount is greater than the REQUIRED_BALANCE_GWEI (i.e. the amount restaked on EigenLayer, per ETH validator)
                      if (withdrawalAmountGwei >= REQUIRED_BALANCE_GWEI) {
                          // then the excess is immediately withdrawable
                          amountToSend = uint256(withdrawalAmountGwei - REQUIRED_BALANCE_GWEI) * uint256(GWEI_TO_WEI);
                          // and the extra execution layer ETH in the contract is REQUIRED_BALANCE_GWEI, which must be withdrawn through EigenLayer's normal withdrawal process
                          restakedExecutionLayerGwei += REQUIRED_BALANCE_GWEI;
                      } else {
                          // otherwise, just use the full withdrawal amount to continue to "back" the podOwner's remaining shares in EigenLayer (i.e. none is instantly withdrawable)
                          restakedExecutionLayerGwei += withdrawalAmountGwei;
                          // remove and undelegate 'extra' (i.e. "overcommitted") shares in EigenLayer
                          eigenPodManager.recordOvercommittedBeaconChainETH(podOwner, beaconChainETHStrategyIndex, uint256(REQUIRED_BALANCE_GWEI - withdrawalAmountGwei) * GWEI_TO_WEI);
                      }
                  // if the validator *has* previously been proven to be "overcommitted"
                  } else if (status == VALIDATOR_STATUS.OVERCOMMITTED) {
                      // if the withdrawal amount is greater than the REQUIRED_BALANCE_GWEI (i.e. the amount restaked on EigenLayer, per ETH validator)
                      if (withdrawalAmountGwei >= REQUIRED_BALANCE_GWEI) {
                          // then the excess is immediately withdrawable
                          amountToSend = uint256(withdrawalAmountGwei - REQUIRED_BALANCE_GWEI) * uint256(GWEI_TO_WEI);
                          // and the extra execution layer ETH in the contract is REQUIRED_BALANCE_GWEI, which must be withdrawn through EigenLayer's normal withdrawal process
                          restakedExecutionLayerGwei += REQUIRED_BALANCE_GWEI;
                          /**
                           * since in `verifyOvercommittedStake` the podOwner's beaconChainETH shares are decremented by `REQUIRED_BALANCE_WEI`, we must reverse the process here,
                           * in order to allow the podOwner to complete their withdrawal through EigenLayer's normal withdrawal process
                           */
                          eigenPodManager.restakeBeaconChainETH(podOwner, REQUIRED_BALANCE_WEI);
                      } else {
                          // otherwise, just use the full withdrawal amount to continue to "back" the podOwner's remaining shares in EigenLayer (i.e. none is instantly withdrawable)
                          restakedExecutionLayerGwei += withdrawalAmountGwei;
                          /**
                           * since in `verifyOvercommittedStake` the podOwner's beaconChainETH shares are decremented by `REQUIRED_BALANCE_WEI`, we must reverse the process here,
                           * in order to allow the podOwner to complete their withdrawal through EigenLayer's normal withdrawal process
                           */
                          eigenPodManager.restakeBeaconChainETH(podOwner, uint256(withdrawalAmountGwei) * GWEI_TO_WEI);
                      }
                  // If the validator status is withdrawn, they have already processed their ETH withdrawal
                  }  else {
                      revert("EigenPod.verifyBeaconChainFullWithdrawal: VALIDATOR_STATUS is WITHDRAWN or invalid VALIDATOR_STATUS");
                  }
                  // set the ETH validator status to withdrawn
                  validatorStatus[validatorIndex] = VALIDATOR_STATUS.WITHDRAWN;
                  emit FullWithdrawalRedeemed(validatorIndex, recipient, withdrawalAmountGwei);
                  // send ETH to the `recipient`, if applicable
                  if (amountToSend != 0) {
                      _sendETH(recipient, amountToSend);
                  }
              }
              function _processPartialWithdrawal(uint64 withdrawalHappenedSlot, uint64 partialWithdrawalAmountGwei, uint40 validatorIndex, address recipient) internal {
                  require(!provenPartialWithdrawal[validatorIndex][withdrawalHappenedSlot], "EigenPod._processPartialWithdrawal: partial withdrawal has already been proven for this slot");
                  provenPartialWithdrawal[validatorIndex][withdrawalHappenedSlot] = true;
                  emit PartialWithdrawalRedeemed(validatorIndex, recipient, partialWithdrawalAmountGwei);
                  // send the ETH to the `recipient`
                  _sendETH(recipient, uint256(partialWithdrawalAmountGwei) * uint256(GWEI_TO_WEI));
              }
              /**
               * @notice Transfers `amountWei` in ether from this contract to the specified `recipient` address
               * @notice Called by EigenPodManager to withdrawBeaconChainETH that has been added to the EigenPod's balance due to a withdrawal from the beacon chain.
               * @dev Called during withdrawal or slashing.
               */
              function withdrawRestakedBeaconChainETH(
                  address recipient,
                  uint256 amountWei
              )
                  external
                  onlyEigenPodManager
              {
                  // reduce the restakedExecutionLayerGwei
                  restakedExecutionLayerGwei -= uint64(amountWei / GWEI_TO_WEI);
                  emit RestakedBeaconChainETHWithdrawn(recipient, amountWei);
                  // transfer ETH from pod to `recipient`
                  _sendETH(recipient, amountWei);
              }
              /// @notice Called by the pod owner to withdraw the balance of the pod when `hasRestaked` is set to false
              function withdrawBeforeRestaking() external onlyEigenPodOwner hasNeverRestaked {
                  mostRecentWithdrawalBlockNumber = uint32(block.number);
                  _sendETH(podOwner, address(this).balance);
              }
              // INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
              function _podWithdrawalCredentials() internal view returns(bytes memory) {
                  return abi.encodePacked(bytes1(uint8(1)), bytes11(0), address(this));
              }
              function _sendETH(address recipient, uint256 amountWei) internal {
                  delayedWithdrawalRouter.createDelayedWithdrawal{value: amountWei}(podOwner, recipient);
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[46] private __gap;
          }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
          import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
           * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
           * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
           * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
           *
           * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
           * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
           * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
           *
           * For example:
           *
           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
           * ```
           * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
           *     function initialize() initializer public {
           *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
           *     }
           * }
           * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
           *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
           *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
           * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
           *
           * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
           * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
           *
           * [CAUTION]
           * ====
           * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
           *
           * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
           * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
           * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
           *
           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
           * ```
           * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
           * constructor() {
           *     _disableInitializers();
           * }
           * ```
           * ====
           */
          abstract contract Initializable {
              /**
               * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
               * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
               */
              uint8 private _initialized;
              /**
               * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
               */
              bool private _initializing;
              /**
               * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
               */
              event Initialized(uint8 version);
              /**
               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
               * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
               */
              modifier initializer() {
                  bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                  require(
                      (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                      "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                  );
                  _initialized = 1;
                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                      _initializing = true;
                  }
                  _;
                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                      _initializing = false;
                      emit Initialized(1);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
               * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
               * used to initialize parent contracts.
               *
               * `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
               * initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
               * initialization.
               *
               * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
               * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
               */
              modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                  require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                  _initialized = version;
                  _initializing = true;
                  _;
                  _initializing = false;
                  emit Initialized(version);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
               * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
               */
              modifier onlyInitializing() {
                  require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
               * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
               * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
               * through proxies.
               */
              function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                  require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                  if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                      _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                      emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
           * specific functions.
           *
           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
           *
           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
           * the owner.
           */
          abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
              address private _owner;
              event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
               */
              function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                  __Ownable_init_unchained();
              }
              function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                  _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
               */
              modifier onlyOwner() {
                  _checkOwner();
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
               */
              function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _owner;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
               */
              function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                  require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
               * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
               *
               * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
               * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
               */
              function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                  _transferOwnership(address(0));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Can only be called by the current owner.
               */
              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                  require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                  _transferOwnership(newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Internal function without access restriction.
               */
              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                  address oldOwner = _owner;
                  _owner = newOwner;
                  emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[49] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
           *
           * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
           * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
           * (reentrant) calls to them.
           *
           * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
           * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
           * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
           * points to them.
           *
           * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
           * to protect against it, check out our blog post
           * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
           */
          abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
              // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
              // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
              // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
              // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
              // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
              // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
              // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
              // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
              // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
              // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
              uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
              uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
              uint256 private _status;
              function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                  __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
              }
              function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                  _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
               * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
               * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
               * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
               * `private` function that does the actual work.
               */
              modifier nonReentrant() {
                  // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
                  require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                  // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                  _status = _ENTERED;
                  _;
                  // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                  // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                  _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[49] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library AddressUpgradeable {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               * ====
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
               *
               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
               * constructor.
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                  // of the constructor execution.
                  return account.code.length > 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
               * revert reason using the provided one.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function verifyCallResult(
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                      if (returndata.length > 0) {
                          // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                              revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                          }
                      } else {
                          revert(errorMessage);
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          import "./Merkle.sol";
          import "../libraries/Endian.sol";
          //Utility library for parsing and PHASE0 beacon chain block headers
          //SSZ Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/ssz/simple-serialize.md#merkleization
          //BeaconBlockHeader Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#beaconblockheader
          //BeaconState Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#beaconstate
          library BeaconChainProofs {
              // constants are the number of fields and the heights of the different merkle trees used in merkleizing beacon chain containers
              uint256 internal constant NUM_BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_FIELDS = 5;
              uint256 internal constant BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 3;
              uint256 internal constant NUM_BEACON_BLOCK_BODY_FIELDS = 11;
              uint256 internal constant BEACON_BLOCK_BODY_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 4;
              uint256 internal constant NUM_BEACON_STATE_FIELDS = 21;
              uint256 internal constant BEACON_STATE_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 5;
              uint256 internal constant NUM_ETH1_DATA_FIELDS = 3;
              uint256 internal constant ETH1_DATA_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 2;
              uint256 internal constant NUM_VALIDATOR_FIELDS = 8;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 3;
              uint256 internal constant NUM_EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_FIELDS = 15;
              uint256 internal constant EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 4;
              uint256 internal constant NUM_EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_FIELDS = 15;
              uint256 internal constant EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 4;
              // HISTORICAL_ROOTS_LIMIT\t = 2**24, so tree height is 24
              uint256 internal constant HISTORICAL_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT = 24;
              // HISTORICAL_BATCH is root of state_roots and block_root, so number of leaves =  2^1
              uint256 internal constant HISTORICAL_BATCH_TREE_HEIGHT = 1;
              // SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT = 2**13, so tree height is 13
              uint256 internal constant STATE_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT = 13;
              uint256 internal constant BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT = 13;
              uint256 internal constant NUM_WITHDRAWAL_FIELDS = 4;
              // tree height for hash tree of an individual withdrawal container
              uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWAL_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 2;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT = 40;
              //refer to the eigenlayer-cli proof library.  Despite being the same dimensions as the validator tree, the balance tree is merkleized differently
              uint256 internal constant BALANCE_TREE_HEIGHT = 38;
              // MAX_WITHDRAWALS_PER_PAYLOAD = 2**4, making tree height = 4
              uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT = 4;
              //in beacon block body
              uint256 internal constant EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_INDEX = 9;
              // in beacon block header
              uint256 internal constant STATE_ROOT_INDEX = 3;
              uint256 internal constant PROPOSER_INDEX_INDEX = 1;
              uint256 internal constant SLOT_INDEX = 0;
              uint256 internal constant BODY_ROOT_INDEX = 4;
              // in beacon state
              uint256 internal constant STATE_ROOTS_INDEX = 6;
              uint256 internal constant BLOCK_ROOTS_INDEX = 5;
              uint256 internal constant HISTORICAL_ROOTS_INDEX = 7;
              uint256 internal constant ETH_1_ROOT_INDEX = 8;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_TREE_ROOT_INDEX = 11;
              uint256 internal constant BALANCE_INDEX = 12;
              uint256 internal constant EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_INDEX = 24;
              uint256 internal constant HISTORICAL_BATCH_STATE_ROOT_INDEX = 1;
              // in validator
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWAL_CREDENTIALS_INDEX = 1;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_BALANCE_INDEX = 2;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_SLASHED_INDEX = 3;
              uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWABLE_EPOCH_INDEX = 7;
              
              // in execution payload header
              uint256 internal constant BLOCK_NUMBER_INDEX = 6;
              uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWALS_ROOT_INDEX = 14;
              //in execution payload
              uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWALS_INDEX = 14;
              // in withdrawal
              uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWAL_VALIDATOR_INDEX_INDEX = 1;
              uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWAL_VALIDATOR_AMOUNT_INDEX = 3;
              //In historicalBatch
              uint256 internal constant HISTORICALBATCH_STATEROOTS_INDEX = 1;
              //Misc Constants
              uint256 internal constant SLOTS_PER_EPOCH = 32;
              bytes8 internal constant UINT64_MASK = 0xffffffffffffffff;
              struct WithdrawalProofs {
                  bytes blockHeaderProof;
                  bytes withdrawalProof;
                  bytes slotProof;
                  bytes executionPayloadProof;
                  bytes blockNumberProof;
                  uint64 blockHeaderRootIndex;
                  uint64 withdrawalIndex;
                  bytes32 blockHeaderRoot;
                  bytes32 blockBodyRoot;
                  bytes32 slotRoot;
                  bytes32 blockNumberRoot;
                  bytes32 executionPayloadRoot;
              }
              struct ValidatorFieldsAndBalanceProofs {
                  bytes validatorFieldsProof;
                  bytes validatorBalanceProof;
                  bytes32 balanceRoot;
              }
              struct ValidatorFieldsProof {
                  bytes validatorProof;
                  uint40 validatorIndex;
              }
              /**
               * 
               * @notice This function is parses the balanceRoot to get the uint64 balance of a validator.  During merkleization of the
               * beacon state balance tree, four uint64 values (making 32 bytes) are grouped together and treated as a single leaf in the merkle tree. Thus the
               * validatorIndex mod 4 is used to determine which of the four uint64 values to extract from the balanceRoot.
               * @param validatorIndex is the index of the validator being proven for.
               * @param balanceRoot is the combination of 4 validator balances being proven for.
               * @return The validator's balance, in Gwei
               */
             function getBalanceFromBalanceRoot(uint40 validatorIndex, bytes32 balanceRoot) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                  uint256 bitShiftAmount = (validatorIndex % 4) * 64;
                  bytes32 validatorBalanceLittleEndian = bytes32((uint256(balanceRoot) << bitShiftAmount));
                  uint64 validatorBalance = Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(validatorBalanceLittleEndian);
                  return validatorBalance;
              }
              /**
               * @notice This function verifies merkle proofs of the fields of a certain validator against a beacon chain state root
               * @param validatorIndex the index of the proven validator
               * @param beaconStateRoot is the beacon chain state root to be proven against.
               * @param proof is the data used in proving the validator's fields
               * @param validatorFields the claimed fields of the validator
               */
              function verifyValidatorFields(
                  uint40 validatorIndex,
                  bytes32 beaconStateRoot,
                  bytes calldata proof, 
                  bytes32[] calldata validatorFields
              ) internal view {
                  
                  require(validatorFields.length == 2**VALIDATOR_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT, "BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorFields: Validator fields has incorrect length");
                  /**
                   * Note: the length of the validator merkle proof is BeaconChainProofs.VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1.
                   * There is an additional layer added by hashing the root with the length of the validator list
                   */
                  require(proof.length == 32 * ((VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1) + BEACON_STATE_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT), "BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorFields: Proof has incorrect length");
                  uint256 index = (VALIDATOR_TREE_ROOT_INDEX << (VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1)) | uint256(validatorIndex);
                  // merkleize the validatorFields to get the leaf to prove
                  bytes32 validatorRoot = Merkle.merkleizeSha256(validatorFields);
                  // verify the proof of the validatorRoot against the beaconStateRoot
                  require(Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256(proof, beaconStateRoot, validatorRoot, index), "BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorFields: Invalid merkle proof");
              }
              /**
               * @notice This function verifies merkle proofs of the balance of a certain validator against a beacon chain state root
               * @param validatorIndex the index of the proven validator
               * @param beaconStateRoot is the beacon chain state root to be proven against.
               * @param proof is the proof of the balance against the beacon chain state root
               * @param balanceRoot is the serialized balance used to prove the balance of the validator (refer to `getBalanceFromBalanceRoot` above for detailed explanation)
               */
              function verifyValidatorBalance(
                  uint40 validatorIndex,
                  bytes32 beaconStateRoot,
                  bytes calldata proof,
                  bytes32 balanceRoot
              ) internal view {
                  require(proof.length == 32 * ((BALANCE_TREE_HEIGHT + 1) + BEACON_STATE_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT), "BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorBalance: Proof has incorrect length");
                  /**
                  * the beacon state's balance list is a list of uint64 values, and these are grouped together in 4s when merkleized.  
                  * Therefore, the index of the balance of a validator is validatorIndex/4
                  */
                  uint256 balanceIndex = uint256(validatorIndex/4);
                  balanceIndex = (BALANCE_INDEX << (BALANCE_TREE_HEIGHT + 1)) | balanceIndex;
                  require(Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256(proof, beaconStateRoot, balanceRoot, balanceIndex), "BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorBalance: Invalid merkle proof");
              }
              /**
               * @notice This function verifies the slot and the withdrawal fields for a given withdrawal
               * @param beaconStateRoot is the beacon chain state root to be proven against.
               * @param proofs is the provided set of merkle proofs
               * @param withdrawalFields is the serialized withdrawal container to be proven
               */
              function verifyWithdrawalProofs(
                  bytes32 beaconStateRoot,
                  WithdrawalProofs calldata proofs,
                  bytes32[] calldata withdrawalFields
              ) internal view {
                  require(withdrawalFields.length == 2**WITHDRAWAL_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT, "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: withdrawalFields has incorrect length");
                  require(proofs.blockHeaderRootIndex < 2**BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT, "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: blockRootIndex is too large");
                  require(proofs.withdrawalIndex < 2**WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT, "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: withdrawalIndex is too large");
                 
                  // verify the block header proof length
                  require(proofs.blockHeaderProof.length == 32 * (BEACON_STATE_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT + BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT),
                      "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: blockHeaderProof has incorrect length");
                  require(proofs.withdrawalProof.length == 32 * (EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT + WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT + 1),
                      "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: withdrawalProof has incorrect length");
                  require(proofs.executionPayloadProof.length == 32 * (BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT + BEACON_BLOCK_BODY_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT),
                      "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: executionPayloadProof has incorrect length");
                  require(proofs.slotProof.length == 32 * (BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT),
                      "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: slotProof has incorrect length");
                  require(proofs.blockNumberProof.length == 32 * (EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT),
                      "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: blockNumberProof has incorrect length");
                  /**
                   * Computes the block_header_index relative to the beaconStateRoot.  It concatenates the indexes of all the
                   * intermediate root indexes from the bottom of the sub trees (the block header container) to the top of the tree
                   */
                  uint256 blockHeaderIndex = BLOCK_ROOTS_INDEX << (BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT)  | uint256(proofs.blockHeaderRootIndex);
                  // Verify the blockHeaderRoot against the beaconStateRoot
                  require(Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256(proofs.blockHeaderProof, beaconStateRoot, proofs.blockHeaderRoot, blockHeaderIndex),
                      "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: Invalid block header merkle proof");
                  //Next we verify the slot against the blockHeaderRoot
                  require(Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256(proofs.slotProof, proofs.blockHeaderRoot, proofs.slotRoot, SLOT_INDEX), "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: Invalid slot merkle proof");
                  // Next we verify the executionPayloadRoot against the blockHeaderRoot
                  uint256 executionPayloadIndex = BODY_ROOT_INDEX << (BEACON_BLOCK_BODY_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT)| EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_INDEX ;
                  require(Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256(proofs.executionPayloadProof, proofs.blockHeaderRoot, proofs.executionPayloadRoot, executionPayloadIndex),
                      "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: Invalid executionPayload merkle proof");
                  // Next we verify the blockNumberRoot against the executionPayload root
                  require(Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256(proofs.blockNumberProof, proofs.executionPayloadRoot, proofs.blockNumberRoot, BLOCK_NUMBER_INDEX),
                      "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: Invalid blockNumber merkle proof");
                  /**
                   * Next we verify the withdrawal fields against the blockHeaderRoot:
                   * First we compute the withdrawal_index relative to the blockHeaderRoot by concatenating the indexes of all the 
                   * intermediate root indexes from the bottom of the sub trees (the withdrawal container) to the top, the blockHeaderRoot.
                   * Then we calculate merkleize the withdrawalFields container to calculate the the withdrawalRoot.
                   * Finally we verify the withdrawalRoot against the executionPayloadRoot.
                   */
                  uint256 withdrawalIndex = WITHDRAWALS_INDEX << (WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT + 1) | uint256(proofs.withdrawalIndex);
                  bytes32 withdrawalRoot = Merkle.merkleizeSha256(withdrawalFields);
                  require(Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256(proofs.withdrawalProof, proofs.executionPayloadRoot, withdrawalRoot, withdrawalIndex),
                      "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawalProofs: Invalid withdrawal merkle proof");
              }
          }// SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense
          /*
           * @title Solidity Bytes Arrays Utils
           * @author Gonçalo Sá <[email protected]>
           *
           * @dev Bytes tightly packed arrays utility library for ethereum contracts written in Solidity.
           *      The library lets you concatenate, slice and type cast bytes arrays both in memory and storage.
           */
          pragma solidity >=0.8.0 <0.9.0;
          library BytesLib {
              function concat(bytes memory _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  bytes memory tempBytes;
                  assembly {
                      // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
                      // Solidity does for memory variables.
                      tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                      // Store the length of the first bytes array at the beginning of
                      // the memory for tempBytes.
                      let length := mload(_preBytes)
                      mstore(tempBytes, length)
                      // Maintain a memory counter for the current write location in the
                      // temp bytes array by adding the 32 bytes for the array length to
                      // the starting location.
                      let mc := add(tempBytes, 0x20)
                      // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the length of the
                      // first bytes array.
                      let end := add(mc, length)
                      for {
                          // Initialize a copy counter to the start of the _preBytes data,
                          // 32 bytes into its memory.
                          let cc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)
                      } lt(mc, end) {
                          // Increase both counters by 32 bytes each iteration.
                          mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                          cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                      } {
                          // Write the _preBytes data into the tempBytes memory 32 bytes
                          // at a time.
                          mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                      }
                      // Add the length of _postBytes to the current length of tempBytes
                      // and store it as the new length in the first 32 bytes of the
                      // tempBytes memory.
                      length := mload(_postBytes)
                      mstore(tempBytes, add(length, mload(tempBytes)))
                      // Move the memory counter back from a multiple of 0x20 to the
                      // actual end of the _preBytes data.
                      mc := end
                      // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the new combined
                      // length of the arrays.
                      end := add(mc, length)
                      for { let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20) } lt(mc, end) {
                          mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                          cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                      } { mstore(mc, mload(cc)) }
                      // Update the free-memory pointer by padding our last write location
                      // to 32 bytes: add 31 bytes to the end of tempBytes to move to the
                      // next 32 byte block, then round down to the nearest multiple of
                      // 32. If the sum of the length of the two arrays is zero then add
                      // one before rounding down to leave a blank 32 bytes (the length block with 0).
                      mstore(
                          0x40,
                          and(
                              add(add(end, iszero(add(length, mload(_preBytes)))), 31),
                              not(31) // Round down to the nearest 32 bytes.
                          )
                      )
                  }
                  return tempBytes;
              }
              function concatStorage(bytes storage _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal {
                  assembly {
                      // Read the first 32 bytes of _preBytes storage, which is the length
                      // of the array. (We don't need to use the offset into the slot
                      // because arrays use the entire slot.)
                      let fslot := sload(_preBytes.slot)
                      // Arrays of 31 bytes or less have an even value in their slot,
                      // while longer arrays have an odd value. The actual length is
                      // the slot divided by two for odd values, and the lowest order
                      // byte divided by two for even values.
                      // If the slot is even, bitwise and the slot with 255 and divide by
                      // two to get the length. If the slot is odd, bitwise and the slot
                      // with -1 and divide by two.
                      let slength := div(and(fslot, sub(mul(0x100, iszero(and(fslot, 1))), 1)), 2)
                      let mlength := mload(_postBytes)
                      let newlength := add(slength, mlength)
                      // slength can contain both the length and contents of the array
                      // if length < 32 bytes so let's prepare for that
                      // v. http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/miscellaneous.html#layout-of-state-variables-in-storage
                      switch add(lt(slength, 32), lt(newlength, 32))
                      case 2 {
                          // Since the new array still fits in the slot, we just need to
                          // update the contents of the slot.
                          // uint256(bytes_storage) = uint256(bytes_storage) + uint256(bytes_memory) + new_length
                          sstore(
                              _preBytes.slot,
                              // all the modifications to the slot are inside this
                              // next block
                              add(
                                  // we can just add to the slot contents because the
                                  // bytes we want to change are the LSBs
                                  fslot,
                                  add(
                                      mul(
                                          div(
                                              // load the bytes from memory
                                              mload(add(_postBytes, 0x20)),
                                              // zero all bytes to the right
                                              exp(0x100, sub(32, mlength))
                                          ),
                                          // and now shift left the number of bytes to
                                          // leave space for the length in the slot
                                          exp(0x100, sub(32, newlength))
                                      ),
                                      // increase length by the double of the memory
                                      // bytes length
                                      mul(mlength, 2)
                                  )
                              )
                          )
                      }
                      case 1 {
                          // The stored value fits in the slot, but the combined value
                          // will exceed it.
                          // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                          mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                          let sc := add(keccak256(0x0, 0x20), div(slength, 32))
                          // save new length
                          sstore(_preBytes.slot, add(mul(newlength, 2), 1))
                          // The contents of the _postBytes array start 32 bytes into
                          // the structure. Our first read should obtain the `submod`
                          // bytes that can fit into the unused space in the last word
                          // of the stored array. To get this, we read 32 bytes starting
                          // from `submod`, so the data we read overlaps with the array
                          // contents by `submod` bytes. Masking the lowest-order
                          // `submod` bytes allows us to add that value directly to the
                          // stored value.
                          let submod := sub(32, slength)
                          let mc := add(_postBytes, submod)
                          let end := add(_postBytes, mlength)
                          let mask := sub(exp(0x100, submod), 1)
                          sstore(
                              sc,
                              add(
                                  and(fslot, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00),
                                  and(mload(mc), mask)
                              )
                          )
                          for {
                              mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                              sc := add(sc, 1)
                          } lt(mc, end) {
                              sc := add(sc, 1)
                              mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                          } { sstore(sc, mload(mc)) }
                          mask := exp(0x100, sub(mc, end))
                          sstore(sc, mul(div(mload(mc), mask), mask))
                      }
                      default {
                          // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                          mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                          // Start copying to the last used word of the stored array.
                          let sc := add(keccak256(0x0, 0x20), div(slength, 32))
                          // save new length
                          sstore(_preBytes.slot, add(mul(newlength, 2), 1))
                          // Copy over the first `submod` bytes of the new data as in
                          // case 1 above.
                          let slengthmod := mod(slength, 32)
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
                          let mlengthmod := mod(mlength, 32)
                          let submod := sub(32, slengthmod)
                          let mc := add(_postBytes, submod)
                          let end := add(_postBytes, mlength)
                          let mask := sub(exp(0x100, submod), 1)
                          sstore(sc, add(sload(sc), and(mload(mc), mask)))
                          for {
                              sc := add(sc, 1)
                              mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                          } lt(mc, end) {
                              sc := add(sc, 1)
                              mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                          } { sstore(sc, mload(mc)) }
                          mask := exp(0x100, sub(mc, end))
                          sstore(sc, mul(div(mload(mc), mask), mask))
                      }
                  }
              }
              function slice(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start, uint256 _length) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(_length + 31 >= _length, "slice_overflow");
                  require(_bytes.length >= _start + _length, "slice_outOfBounds");
                  bytes memory tempBytes;
                  assembly {
                      switch iszero(_length)
                      case 0 {
                          // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
                          // Solidity does for memory variables.
                          tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                          // The first word of the slice result is potentially a partial
                          // word read from the original array. To read it, we calculate
                          // the length of that partial word and start copying that many
                          // bytes into the array. The first word we copy will start with
                          // data we don't care about, but the last `lengthmod` bytes will
                          // land at the beginning of the contents of the new array. When
                          // we're done copying, we overwrite the full first word with
                          // the actual length of the slice.
                          let lengthmod := and(_length, 31)
                          // The multiplication in the next line is necessary
                          // because when slicing multiples of 32 bytes (lengthmod == 0)
                          // the following copy loop was copying the origin's length
                          // and then ending prematurely not copying everything it should.
                          let mc := add(add(tempBytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod)))
                          let end := add(mc, _length)
                          for {
                              // The multiplication in the next line has the same exact purpose
                              // as the one above.
                              let cc := add(add(add(_bytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))), _start)
                          } lt(mc, end) {
                              mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                              cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                          } { mstore(mc, mload(cc)) }
                          mstore(tempBytes, _length)
                          //update free-memory pointer
                          //allocating the array padded to 32 bytes like the compiler does now
                          mstore(0x40, and(add(mc, 31), not(31)))
                      }
                      //if we want a zero-length slice let's just return a zero-length array
                      default {
                          tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                          //zero out the 32 bytes slice we are about to return
                          //we need to do it because Solidity does not garbage collect
                          mstore(tempBytes, 0)
                          mstore(0x40, add(tempBytes, 0x20))
                      }
                  }
                  return tempBytes;
              }
              function toAddress(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (address) {
                  require(_bytes.length >= _start + 20, "toAddress_outOfBounds");
                  address tempAddress;
                  assembly {
                      tempAddress := div(mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start)), 0x1000000000000000000000000)
                  }
                  return tempAddress;
              }
              function toUint8(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint8) {
                  require(_bytes.length >= _start + 1, "toUint8_outOfBounds");
                  uint8 tempUint;
                  assembly {
                      tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x1), _start))
                  }
                  return tempUint;
              }
              function toUint16(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint16) {
                  require(_bytes.length >= _start + 2, "toUint16_outOfBounds");
                  uint16 tempUint;
                  assembly {
                      tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x2), _start))
                  }
                  return tempUint;
              }
              function toUint32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                  require(_bytes.length >= _start + 4, "toUint32_outOfBounds");
                  uint32 tempUint;
                  assembly {
                      tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x4), _start))
                  }
                  return tempUint;
              }
              function toUint64(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                  require(_bytes.length >= _start + 8, "toUint64_outOfBounds");
                  uint64 tempUint;
                  assembly {
                      tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x8), _start))
                  }
                  return tempUint;
              }
              function toUint96(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint96) {
                  require(_bytes.length >= _start + 12, "toUint96_outOfBounds");
                  uint96 tempUint;
                  assembly {
                      tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0xc), _start))
                  }
                  return tempUint;
              }
              function toUint128(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint128) {
                  require(_bytes.length >= _start + 16, "toUint128_outOfBounds");
                  uint128 tempUint;
                  assembly {
                      tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x10), _start))
                  }
                  return tempUint;
              }
              function toUint256(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  require(_bytes.length >= _start + 32, "toUint256_outOfBounds");
                  uint256 tempUint;
                  assembly {
                      tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
                  }
                  return tempUint;
              }
              function toBytes32(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  require(_bytes.length >= _start + 32, "toBytes32_outOfBounds");
                  bytes32 tempBytes32;
                  assembly {
                      tempBytes32 := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start))
                  }
                  return tempBytes32;
              }
              function equal(bytes memory _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal pure returns (bool) {
                  bool success = true;
                  assembly {
                      let length := mload(_preBytes)
                      // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal
                      switch eq(length, mload(_postBytes))
                      case 1 {
                          // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's
                          //  no said feature for inline assembly loops
                          // cb = 1 - don't breaker
                          // cb = 0 - break
                          let cb := 1
                          let mc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)
                          let end := add(mc, length)
                          for { let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20) }
                          // the next line is the loop condition:
                          // while(uint256(mc < end) + cb == 2)
                          eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {
                              mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                              cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                          } {
                              // if any of these checks fails then arrays are not equal
                              if iszero(eq(mload(mc), mload(cc))) {
                                  // unsuccess:
                                  success := 0
                                  cb := 0
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      default {
                          // unsuccess:
                          success := 0
                      }
                  }
                  return success;
              }
              function equalStorage(bytes storage _preBytes, bytes memory _postBytes) internal view returns (bool) {
                  bool success = true;
                  assembly {
                      // we know _preBytes_offset is 0
                      let fslot := sload(_preBytes.slot)
                      // Decode the length of the stored array like in concatStorage().
                      let slength := div(and(fslot, sub(mul(0x100, iszero(and(fslot, 1))), 1)), 2)
                      let mlength := mload(_postBytes)
                      // if lengths don't match the arrays are not equal
                      switch eq(slength, mlength)
                      case 1 {
                          // slength can contain both the length and contents of the array
                          // if length < 32 bytes so let's prepare for that
                          // v. http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/miscellaneous.html#layout-of-state-variables-in-storage
                          if iszero(iszero(slength)) {
                              switch lt(slength, 32)
                              case 1 {
                                  // blank the last byte which is the length
                                  fslot := mul(div(fslot, 0x100), 0x100)
                                  if iszero(eq(fslot, mload(add(_postBytes, 0x20)))) {
                                      // unsuccess:
                                      success := 0
                                  }
                              }
                              default {
                                  // cb is a circuit breaker in the for loop since there's
                                  //  no said feature for inline assembly loops
                                  // cb = 1 - don't breaker
                                  // cb = 0 - break
                                  let cb := 1
                                  // get the keccak hash to get the contents of the array
                                  mstore(0x0, _preBytes.slot)
                                  let sc := keccak256(0x0, 0x20)
                                  let mc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                                  let end := add(mc, mlength)
                                  // the next line is the loop condition:
                                  // while(uint256(mc < end) + cb == 2)
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
                                  for {} eq(add(lt(mc, end), cb), 2) {
                                      sc := add(sc, 1)
                                      mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                  } {
                                      if iszero(eq(sload(sc), mload(mc))) {
                                          // unsuccess:
                                          success := 0
                                          cb := 0
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      default {
                          // unsuccess:
                          success := 0
                      }
                  }
                  return success;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          library Endian {
              /**
               * @notice Converts a little endian-formatted uint64 to a big endian-formatted uint64
               * @param lenum little endian-formatted uint64 input, provided as 'bytes32' type
               * @return n The big endian-formatted uint64
               * @dev Note that the input is formatted as a 'bytes32' type (i.e. 256 bits), but it is immediately truncated to a uint64 (i.e. 64 bits)
               * through a right-shift/shr operation.
               */
              function fromLittleEndianUint64(
                  bytes32 lenum
              ) internal pure returns (uint64 n) {
                  // the number needs to be stored in little-endian encoding (ie in bytes 0-8)
                  n = uint64(uint256(lenum >> 192));
                  return
                      (n >> 56) |
                      ((0x00FF000000000000 & n) >> 40) |
                      ((0x0000FF0000000000 & n) >> 24) |
                      ((0x000000FF00000000 & n) >> 8) |
                      ((0x00000000FF000000 & n) << 8) |
                      ((0x0000000000FF0000 & n) << 24) |
                      ((0x000000000000FF00 & n) << 40) |
                      ((0x00000000000000FF & n) << 56);
              }
          }
          // ┏━━━┓━┏┓━┏┓━━┏━━━┓━━┏━━━┓━━━━┏━━━┓━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┓━━━━━┏━━━┓━━━━━━━━━┏┓━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┓━
          // ┃┏━━┛┏┛┗┓┃┃━━┃┏━┓┃━━┃┏━┓┃━━━━┗┓┏┓┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┛┗┓━━━━┃┏━┓┃━━━━━━━━┏┛┗┓━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┛┗┓
          // ┃┗━━┓┗┓┏┛┃┗━┓┗┛┏┛┃━━┃┃━┃┃━━━━━┃┃┃┃┏━━┓┏━━┓┏━━┓┏━━┓┏┓┗┓┏┛━━━━┃┃━┗┛┏━━┓┏━┓━┗┓┏┛┏━┓┏━━┓━┏━━┓┗┓┏┛
          // ┃┏━━┛━┃┃━┃┏┓┃┏━┛┏┛━━┃┃━┃┃━━━━━┃┃┃┃┃┏┓┃┃┏┓┃┃┏┓┃┃━━┫┣┫━┃┃━━━━━┃┃━┏┓┃┏┓┃┃┏┓┓━┃┃━┃┏┛┗━┓┃━┃┏━┛━┃┃━
          // ┃┗━━┓━┃┗┓┃┃┃┃┃┃┗━┓┏┓┃┗━┛┃━━━━┏┛┗┛┃┃┃━┫┃┗┛┃┃┗┛┃┣━━┃┃┃━┃┗┓━━━━┃┗━┛┃┃┗┛┃┃┃┃┃━┃┗┓┃┃━┃┗┛┗┓┃┗━┓━┃┗┓
          // ┗━━━┛━┗━┛┗┛┗┛┗━━━┛┗┛┗━━━┛━━━━┗━━━┛┗━━┛┃┏━┛┗━━┛┗━━┛┗┛━┗━┛━━━━┗━━━┛┗━━┛┗┛┗┛━┗━┛┗┛━┗━━━┛┗━━┛━┗━┛
          // ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
          // ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┗┛━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          // This interface is designed to be compatible with the Vyper version.
          /// @notice This is the Ethereum 2.0 deposit contract interface.
          /// For more information see the Phase 0 specification under https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs
          interface IETHPOSDeposit {
              /// @notice A processed deposit event.
              event DepositEvent(bytes pubkey, bytes withdrawal_credentials, bytes amount, bytes signature, bytes index);
              /// @notice Submit a Phase 0 DepositData object.
              /// @param pubkey A BLS12-381 public key.
              /// @param withdrawal_credentials Commitment to a public key for withdrawals.
              /// @param signature A BLS12-381 signature.
              /// @param deposit_data_root The SHA-256 hash of the SSZ-encoded DepositData object.
              /// Used as a protection against malformed input.
              function deposit(
                  bytes calldata pubkey,
                  bytes calldata withdrawal_credentials,
                  bytes calldata signature,
                  bytes32 deposit_data_root
              ) external payable;
              /// @notice Query the current deposit root hash.
              /// @return The deposit root hash.
              function get_deposit_root() external view returns (bytes32);
              /// @notice Query the current deposit count.
              /// @return The deposit count encoded as a little endian 64-bit number.
              function get_deposit_count() external view returns (bytes memory);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          import "./IStrategyManager.sol";
          import "./IEigenPod.sol";
          import "./IBeaconChainOracle.sol";
          import "./IPausable.sol";
          /**
           * @title Interface for factory that creates and manages solo staking pods that have their withdrawal credentials pointed to EigenLayer.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           */
          interface IEigenPodManager is IPausable {
              /**
               * @notice Creates an EigenPod for the sender.
               * @dev Function will revert if the `msg.sender` already has an EigenPod.
               */
              function createPod() external;
              /**
               * @notice Stakes for a new beacon chain validator on the sender's EigenPod. 
               * Also creates an EigenPod for the sender if they don't have one already.
               * @param pubkey The 48 bytes public key of the beacon chain validator.
               * @param signature The validator's signature of the deposit data.
               * @param depositDataRoot The root/hash of the deposit data for the validator's deposit.
               */
              function stake(bytes calldata pubkey, bytes calldata signature, bytes32 depositDataRoot) external payable;
              /**
               * @notice Deposits/Restakes beacon chain ETH in EigenLayer on behalf of the owner of an EigenPod.
               * @param podOwner The owner of the pod whose balance must be deposited.
               * @param amount The amount of ETH to 'deposit' (i.e. be credited to the podOwner).
               * @dev Callable only by the podOwner's EigenPod contract.
               */
              function restakeBeaconChainETH(address podOwner, uint256 amount) external;
              /**
               * @notice Removes beacon chain ETH from EigenLayer on behalf of the owner of an EigenPod, when the
               *         balance of a validator is lower than how much stake they have committed to EigenLayer
               * @param podOwner The owner of the pod whose balance must be removed.
               * @param beaconChainETHStrategyIndex is the index of the beaconChainETHStrategy for the pod owner for the callback to 
               *                                    the StrategyManager in case it must be removed from the list of the podOwner's strategies
               * @param amount The amount of ETH to remove.
               * @dev Callable only by the podOwner's EigenPod contract.
               */
              function recordOvercommittedBeaconChainETH(address podOwner, uint256 beaconChainETHStrategyIndex, uint256 amount) external;
              
              /**
               * @notice Withdraws ETH from an EigenPod. The ETH must have first been withdrawn from the beacon chain.
               * @param podOwner The owner of the pod whose balance must be withdrawn.
               * @param recipient The recipient of the withdrawn ETH.
               * @param amount The amount of ETH to withdraw.
               * @dev Callable only by the StrategyManager contract.
               */
              function withdrawRestakedBeaconChainETH(address podOwner, address recipient, uint256 amount) external;
              /**
               * @notice Updates the oracle contract that provides the beacon chain state root
               * @param newBeaconChainOracle is the new oracle contract being pointed to
               * @dev Callable only by the owner of this contract (i.e. governance)
               */
              function updateBeaconChainOracle(IBeaconChainOracle newBeaconChainOracle) external;
              /// @notice Returns the address of the `podOwner`'s EigenPod if it has been deployed.
              function ownerToPod(address podOwner) external view returns(IEigenPod);
              /// @notice Returns the address of the `podOwner`'s EigenPod (whether it is deployed yet or not).
              function getPod(address podOwner) external view returns(IEigenPod);
              /// @notice Oracle contract that provides updates to the beacon chain's state
              function beaconChainOracle() external view returns(IBeaconChainOracle);    
              /// @notice Returns the Beacon Chain state root at `blockNumber`. Reverts if the Beacon Chain state root at `blockNumber` has not yet been finalized.
              function getBeaconChainStateRoot(uint64 blockNumber) external view returns(bytes32);
              /// @notice EigenLayer's StrategyManager contract
              function strategyManager() external view returns(IStrategyManager);
              /// @notice EigenLayer's Slasher contract
              function slasher() external view returns(ISlasher);
              function hasPod(address podOwner) external view returns (bool);
          }// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          import "../libraries/BeaconChainProofs.sol";
          import "./IEigenPodManager.sol";
          import "./IBeaconChainOracle.sol";
          /**
           * @title The implementation contract used for restaking beacon chain ETH on EigenLayer 
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice The main functionalities are:
           * - creating new ETH validators with their withdrawal credentials pointed to this contract
           * - proving from beacon chain state roots that withdrawal credentials are pointed to this contract
           * - proving from beacon chain state roots the balances of ETH validators with their withdrawal credentials
           *   pointed to this contract
           * - updating aggregate balances in the EigenPodManager
           * - withdrawing eth when withdrawals are initiated
           * @dev Note that all beacon chain balances are stored as gwei within the beacon chain datastructures. We choose
           *   to account balances in terms of gwei in the EigenPod contract and convert to wei when making calls to other contracts
           */
          interface IEigenPod {
              enum VALIDATOR_STATUS {
                  INACTIVE, // doesnt exist
                  ACTIVE, // staked on ethpos and withdrawal credentials are pointed to the EigenPod
                  OVERCOMMITTED, // proven to be overcommitted to EigenLayer
                  WITHDRAWN // withdrawn from the Beacon Chain
              }
              // this struct keeps track of PartialWithdrawalClaims
              struct PartialWithdrawalClaim {
                  PARTIAL_WITHDRAWAL_CLAIM_STATUS status;
                  // block at which the PartialWithdrawalClaim was created
                  uint32 creationBlockNumber;
                  // last block (inclusive) in which the PartialWithdrawalClaim can be fraudproofed
                  uint32 fraudproofPeriodEndBlockNumber;
                  // amount of ETH -- in Gwei -- to be withdrawn until completion of this claim
                  uint64 partialWithdrawalAmountGwei;
              }
              enum PARTIAL_WITHDRAWAL_CLAIM_STATUS {
                  REDEEMED,
                  PENDING,
                  FAILED
              }
              /// @notice The amount of eth, in gwei, that is restaked per validator
              function REQUIRED_BALANCE_GWEI() external view returns(uint64);
              /// @notice The amount of eth, in wei, that is restaked per validator
              function REQUIRED_BALANCE_WEI() external view returns(uint256);
              /// @notice this is a mapping of validator indices to a Validator struct containing pertinent info about the validator
              function validatorStatus(uint40 validatorIndex) external view returns(VALIDATOR_STATUS);
              /// @notice the amount of execution layer ETH in this contract that is staked in EigenLayer (i.e. withdrawn from beaconchain but not EigenLayer), 
              function restakedExecutionLayerGwei() external view returns(uint64);
              /// @notice Used to initialize the pointers to contracts crucial to the pod's functionality, in beacon proxy construction from EigenPodManager
              function initialize(address owner) external;
              /// @notice Called by EigenPodManager when the owner wants to create another ETH validator.
              function stake(bytes calldata pubkey, bytes calldata signature, bytes32 depositDataRoot) external payable;
              /**
               * @notice Transfers `amountWei` in ether from this contract to the specified `recipient` address
               * @notice Called by EigenPodManager to withdrawBeaconChainETH that has been added to the EigenPod's balance due to a withdrawal from the beacon chain.
               * @dev Called during withdrawal or slashing.
               * @dev Note that this function is marked as non-reentrant to prevent the recipient calling back into it
               */
              function withdrawRestakedBeaconChainETH(address recipient, uint256 amount) external;
              /// @notice The single EigenPodManager for EigenLayer
              function eigenPodManager() external view returns (IEigenPodManager);
              /// @notice The owner of this EigenPod
              function podOwner() external view returns (address);
              /// @notice an indicator of whether or not the podOwner has ever "fully restaked" by successfully calling `verifyCorrectWithdrawalCredentials`.
              function hasRestaked() external view returns (bool);
              /// @notice block number of the most recent withdrawal
              function mostRecentWithdrawalBlockNumber() external view returns (uint64);
              ///@notice mapping that tracks proven partial withdrawals
              function provenPartialWithdrawal(uint40 validatorIndex, uint64 slot) external view returns (bool);
              /**
               * @notice This function verifies that the withdrawal credentials of the podOwner are pointed to
               * this contract. It also verifies the current (not effective) balance  of the validator.  It verifies the provided proof of the ETH validator against the beacon chain state
               * root, marks the validator as 'active' in EigenLayer, and credits the restaked ETH in Eigenlayer.
               * @param oracleBlockNumber is the Beacon Chain blockNumber whose state root the `proof` will be proven against.
               * @param validatorIndex is the index of the validator being proven, refer to consensus specs 
               * @param proofs is the bytes that prove the ETH validator's balance and withdrawal credentials against a beacon chain state root
               * @param validatorFields are the fields of the "Validator Container", refer to consensus specs 
               * for details: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator
               */
              function verifyWithdrawalCredentialsAndBalance(
                  uint64 oracleBlockNumber,
                  uint40 validatorIndex,
                  BeaconChainProofs.ValidatorFieldsAndBalanceProofs memory proofs,
                  bytes32[] calldata validatorFields
              ) external;
              
              /**
               * @notice This function records an overcommitment of stake to EigenLayer on behalf of a certain ETH validator.
               *         If successful, the overcommitted balance is penalized (available for withdrawal whenever the pod's balance allows).
               *         The ETH validator's shares in the enshrined beaconChainETH strategy are also removed from the StrategyManager and undelegated.
               * @param oracleBlockNumber The oracleBlockNumber whose state root the `proof` will be proven against.
               *        Must be within `VERIFY_OVERCOMMITTED_WINDOW_BLOCKS` of the current block.
               * @param validatorIndex is the index of the validator being proven, refer to consensus specs 
               * @param proofs is the proof of the validator's balance and validatorFields in the balance tree and the balanceRoot to prove for
               * @param beaconChainETHStrategyIndex is the index of the beaconChainETHStrategy for the pod owner for the callback to 
               *                                    the StrategyManager in case it must be removed from the list of the podOwners strategies
               * @param validatorFields are the fields of the "Validator Container", refer to consensus specs
               * @dev For more details on the Beacon Chain spec, see: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator
               */
              function verifyOvercommittedStake(
                  uint40 validatorIndex,
                  BeaconChainProofs.ValidatorFieldsAndBalanceProofs calldata proofs,
                  bytes32[] calldata validatorFields,
                  uint256 beaconChainETHStrategyIndex,
                  uint64 oracleBlockNumber
              ) external;
              /**
               * @notice This function records a full withdrawal on behalf of one of the Ethereum validators for this EigenPod
               * @param withdrawalProofs is the information needed to check the veracity of the block number and withdrawal being proven
               * @param validatorFieldsProof is the proof of the validator's fields in the validator tree
               * @param withdrawalFields are the fields of the withdrawal being proven
               * @param validatorFields are the fields of the validator being proven
               * @param beaconChainETHStrategyIndex is the index of the beaconChainETHStrategy for the pod owner for the callback to 
               *        the EigenPodManager to the StrategyManager in case it must be removed from the podOwner's list of strategies
               */
              function verifyAndProcessWithdrawal(
                  BeaconChainProofs.WithdrawalProofs calldata withdrawalProofs, 
                  bytes calldata validatorFieldsProof,
                  bytes32[] calldata validatorFields,
                  bytes32[] calldata withdrawalFields,
                  uint256 beaconChainETHStrategyIndex,
                  uint64 oracleBlockNumber
              ) external;
              /// @notice Called by the pod owner to withdraw the balance of the pod when `hasRestaked` is set to false
              function withdrawBeforeRestaking() external;
          }// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          interface IDelayedWithdrawalRouter {
              // struct used to pack data into a single storage slot
              struct DelayedWithdrawal {
                  uint224 amount;
                  uint32 blockCreated;
              }
              // struct used to store a single users delayedWithdrawal data
              struct UserDelayedWithdrawals {
                  uint256 delayedWithdrawalsCompleted;
                  DelayedWithdrawal[] delayedWithdrawals;
              }
              /** 
               * @notice Creates an delayed withdrawal for `msg.value` to the `recipient`.
               * @dev Only callable by the `podOwner`'s EigenPod contract.
               */
              function createDelayedWithdrawal(address podOwner, address recipient) external payable;
              /**
               * @notice Called in order to withdraw delayed withdrawals made to the `recipient` that have passed the `withdrawalDelayBlocks` period.
               * @param recipient The address to claim delayedWithdrawals for.
               * @param maxNumberOfWithdrawalsToClaim Used to limit the maximum number of withdrawals to loop through claiming.
               */
              function claimDelayedWithdrawals(address recipient, uint256 maxNumberOfWithdrawalsToClaim) external;
              /**
               * @notice Called in order to withdraw delayed withdrawals made to the caller that have passed the `withdrawalDelayBlocks` period.
               * @param maxNumberOfWithdrawalsToClaim Used to limit the maximum number of withdrawals to loop through claiming.
               */
              function claimDelayedWithdrawals(uint256 maxNumberOfWithdrawalsToClaim) external;
              /// @notice Owner-only function for modifying the value of the `withdrawalDelayBlocks` variable.
              function setWithdrawalDelayBlocks(uint256 newValue) external;
              /// @notice Getter function for the mapping `_userWithdrawals`
              function userWithdrawals(address user) external view returns (UserDelayedWithdrawals memory);
              /// @notice Getter function to get all delayedWithdrawals of the `user`
              function getUserDelayedWithdrawals(address user) external view returns (DelayedWithdrawal[] memory);
              /// @notice Getter function to get all delayedWithdrawals that are currently claimable by the `user`
              function getClaimableUserDelayedWithdrawals(address user) external view returns (DelayedWithdrawal[] memory);
              
              /// @notice Getter function for fetching the delayedWithdrawal at the `index`th entry from the `_userWithdrawals[user].delayedWithdrawals` array
              function userDelayedWithdrawalByIndex(address user, uint256 index) external view returns (DelayedWithdrawal memory);
              /// @notice Getter function for fetching the length of the delayedWithdrawals array of a specific user
              function userWithdrawalsLength(address user) external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice Convenience function for checking whether or not the delayedWithdrawal at the `index`th entry from the `_userWithdrawals[user].delayedWithdrawals` array is currently claimable
              function canClaimDelayedWithdrawal(address user, uint256 index) external view returns (bool);
              /**
               * @notice Delay enforced by this contract for completing any delayedWithdrawal. Measured in blocks, and adjustable by this contract's owner,
               * up to a maximum of `MAX_WITHDRAWAL_DELAY_BLOCKS`. Minimum value is 0 (i.e. no delay enforced).
               */
              function withdrawalDelayBlocks() external view returns (uint256);
          }// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          import "../interfaces/IPauserRegistry.sol";
          /**
           * @title Adds pausability to a contract, with pausing & unpausing controlled by the `pauser` and `unpauser` of a PauserRegistry contract.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice Contracts that inherit from this contract may define their own `pause` and `unpause` (and/or related) functions.
           * These functions should be permissioned as "onlyPauser" which defers to a `PauserRegistry` for determining access control.
           * @dev Pausability is implemented using a uint256, which allows up to 256 different single bit-flags; each bit can potentially pause different functionality.
           * Inspiration for this was taken from the NearBridge design here https://etherscan.io/address/0x3FEFc5A4B1c02f21cBc8D3613643ba0635b9a873#code.
           * For the `pause` and `unpause` functions we've implemented, if you pause, you can only flip (any number of) switches to on/1 (aka "paused"), and if you unpause,
           * you can only flip (any number of) switches to off/0 (aka "paused").
           * If you want a pauseXYZ function that just flips a single bit / "pausing flag", it will:
           * 1) 'bit-wise and' (aka `&`) a flag with the current paused state (as a uint256)
           * 2) update the paused state to this new value
           * @dev We note as well that we have chosen to identify flags by their *bit index* as opposed to their numerical value, so, e.g. defining `DEPOSITS_PAUSED = 3`
           * indicates specifically that if the *third bit* of `_paused` is flipped -- i.e. it is a '1' -- then deposits should be paused
           */
          interface IPausable {
              /// @notice Address of the `PauserRegistry` contract that this contract defers to for determining access control (for pausing).
              function pauserRegistry() external view returns (IPauserRegistry); 
              /**
               * @notice This function is used to pause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
               * It is permissioned to the `pauser` address, which is expected to be a low threshold multisig.
               * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
               * @dev This function can only pause functionality, and thus cannot 'unflip' any bit in `_paused` from 1 to 0.
               */
              function pause(uint256 newPausedStatus) external;
              /**
               * @notice Alias for `pause(type(uint256).max)`.
               */
              function pauseAll() external;
              /**
               * @notice This function is used to unpause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
               * It is permissioned to the `unpauser` address, which is expected to be a high threshold multisig or governance contract.
               * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
               * @dev This function can only unpause functionality, and thus cannot 'flip' any bit in `_paused` from 0 to 1.
               */
              function unpause(uint256 newPausedStatus) external;
              /// @notice Returns the current paused status as a uint256.
              function paused() external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice Returns 'true' if the `indexed`th bit of `_paused` is 1, and 'false' otherwise
              function paused(uint8 index) external view returns (bool);
              /// @notice Allows the unpauser to set a new pauser registry
              function setPauserRegistry(IPauserRegistry newPauserRegistry) external;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          /**
           * @title Constants shared between 'EigenPod' and 'EigenPodManager' contracts.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           */
          abstract contract EigenPodPausingConstants {
              /// @notice Index for flag that pauses creation of new EigenPods when set. See EigenPodManager code for details.
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_NEW_EIGENPODS = 0;
              /// @notice Index for flag that pauses the `withdrawRestakedBeaconChainETH` function *of the EigenPodManager* when set. See EigenPodManager code for details.
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_WITHDRAW_RESTAKED_ETH = 1;
              /// @notice Index for flag that pauses the `verifyCorrectWithdrawalCredentials` function *of the EigenPods* when set. see EigenPod code for details.
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_CREDENTIALS = 2;
              /// @notice Index for flag that pauses the `verifyOvercommittedStake` function *of the EigenPods* when set. see EigenPod code for details.
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_OVERCOMMITTED = 3;
              /// @notice Index for flag that pauses the `verifyBeaconChainFullWithdrawal` function *of the EigenPods* when set. see EigenPod code for details.
              uint8 internal constant PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_WITHDRAWAL = 4;
          }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
           * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
           * is concerned).
           *
           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
           */
          abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
              function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              }
              function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
              }
              function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return msg.sender;
              }
              function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                  return msg.data;
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[50] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          // Adapted from OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          /**
           * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
           *
           * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
           * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
           * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
           *
           * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
           * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
           * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
           * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
           * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
           * against this attack out of the box.
           */
          library Merkle {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
               * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
               * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is 
               * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
               * 
               * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the keccak/sha3 hash function
               */
              function verifyInclusionKeccak(
                  bytes memory proof,
                  bytes32 root,
                  bytes32 leaf,
                  uint256 index
              ) internal pure returns (bool) {
                  return processInclusionProofKeccak(proof, leaf, index) == root;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
               * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
               * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is 
               * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
               * 
               * _Available since v4.4._
               * 
               * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the keccak/sha3 hash function
               */
              function processInclusionProofKeccak(bytes memory proof, bytes32 leaf, uint256 index) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  require(proof.length != 0 && proof.length % 32 == 0, "Merkle.processInclusionProofKeccak: proof length should be a non-zero multiple of 32");
                  bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
                  for (uint256 i = 32; i <= proof.length; i+=32) {
                      if(index % 2 == 0) {
                          // if ith bit of index is 0, then computedHash is a left sibling
                          assembly {
                              mstore(0x00, computedHash)
                              mstore(0x20, mload(add(proof, i)))
                              computedHash := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                              index := div(index, 2)
                          }
                      } else {
                          // if ith bit of index is 1, then computedHash is a right sibling
                          assembly {
                              mstore(0x00, mload(add(proof, i)))
                              mstore(0x20, computedHash)
                              computedHash := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                              index := div(index, 2)
                          }            
                      }
                  }
                  return computedHash;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
               * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
               * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is 
               * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
               * 
               * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the sha256 hash function
               */
              function verifyInclusionSha256(
                  bytes memory proof,
                  bytes32 root,
                  bytes32 leaf,
                  uint256 index
              ) internal view returns (bool) {
                  return processInclusionProofSha256(proof, leaf, index) == root;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
               * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
               * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is 
               * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
               *
               * _Available since v4.4._
               * 
               * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the sha256 hash function
               */
              function processInclusionProofSha256(bytes memory proof, bytes32 leaf, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                  require(proof.length != 0 && proof.length % 32 == 0, "Merkle.processInclusionProofSha256: proof length should be a non-zero multiple of 32");
                  bytes32[1] memory computedHash = [leaf];
                  for (uint256 i = 32; i <= proof.length; i+=32) {
                      if(index % 2 == 0) {
                          // if ith bit of index is 0, then computedHash is a left sibling
                          assembly {
                              mstore(0x00, mload(computedHash))
                              mstore(0x20, mload(add(proof, i)))
                              if iszero(staticcall(sub(gas(), 2000), 2, 0x00, 0x40, computedHash, 0x20)) {revert(0, 0)}
                              index := div(index, 2)
                          }
                      } else {
                          // if ith bit of index is 1, then computedHash is a right sibling
                          assembly {
                              mstore(0x00, mload(add(proof, i)))
                              mstore(0x20, mload(computedHash))
                              if iszero(staticcall(sub(gas(), 2000), 2, 0x00, 0x40, computedHash, 0x20)) {revert(0, 0)}
                              index := div(index, 2)
                          }            
                      }
                  }
                  return computedHash[0];
              }
              /**
               @notice this function returns the merkle root of a tree created from a set of leaves using sha256 as its hash function
               @param leaves the leaves of the merkle tree
               @return The computed Merkle root of the tree.
               @dev A pre-condition to this function is that leaves.length is a power of two.  If not, the function will merkleize the inputs incorrectly.
               */ 
              function merkleizeSha256(
                  bytes32[] memory leaves
              ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                  //there are half as many nodes in the layer above the leaves
                  uint256 numNodesInLayer = leaves.length / 2;
                  //create a layer to store the internal nodes
                  bytes32[] memory layer = new bytes32[](numNodesInLayer);
                  //fill the layer with the pairwise hashes of the leaves
                  for (uint i = 0; i < numNodesInLayer; i++) {
                      layer[i] = sha256(abi.encodePacked(leaves[2*i], leaves[2*i+1]));
                  }
                  //the next layer above has half as many nodes
                  numNodesInLayer /= 2;
                  //while we haven't computed the root
                  while (numNodesInLayer != 0) {
                      //overwrite the first numNodesInLayer nodes in layer with the pairwise hashes of their children
                      for (uint i = 0; i < numNodesInLayer; i++) {
                          layer[i] = sha256(abi.encodePacked(layer[2*i], layer[2*i+1]));
                      }
                      //the next layer above has half as many nodes
                      numNodesInLayer /= 2;
                  }
                  //the first node in the layer is the root
                  return layer[0];
              }
          }// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          import "./IStrategy.sol";
          import "./ISlasher.sol";
          import "./IDelegationManager.sol";
          /**
           * @title Interface for the primary entrypoint for funds into EigenLayer.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice See the `StrategyManager` contract itself for implementation details.
           */
          interface IStrategyManager {
              // packed struct for queued withdrawals; helps deal with stack-too-deep errors
              struct WithdrawerAndNonce {
                  address withdrawer;
                  uint96 nonce;
              }
              /**
               * Struct type used to specify an existing queued withdrawal. Rather than storing the entire struct, only a hash is stored.
               * In functions that operate on existing queued withdrawals -- e.g. `startQueuedWithdrawalWaitingPeriod` or `completeQueuedWithdrawal`,
               * the data is resubmitted and the hash of the submitted data is computed by `calculateWithdrawalRoot` and checked against the
               * stored hash in order to confirm the integrity of the submitted data.
               */
              struct QueuedWithdrawal {
                  IStrategy[] strategies;
                  uint256[] shares;
                  address depositor;
                  WithdrawerAndNonce withdrawerAndNonce;
                  uint32 withdrawalStartBlock;
                  address delegatedAddress;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Deposits `amount` of `token` into the specified `strategy`, with the resultant shares credited to `msg.sender`
               * @param strategy is the specified strategy where deposit is to be made,
               * @param token is the denomination in which the deposit is to be made,
               * @param amount is the amount of token to be deposited in the strategy by the depositor
               * @return shares The amount of new shares in the `strategy` created as part of the action.
               * @dev The `msg.sender` must have previously approved this contract to transfer at least `amount` of `token` on their behalf.
               * @dev Cannot be called by an address that is 'frozen' (this function will revert if the `msg.sender` is frozen).
               * 
               * WARNING: Depositing tokens that allow reentrancy (eg. ERC-777) into a strategy is not recommended.  This can lead to attack vectors
               *          where the token balance and corresponding strategy shares are not in sync upon reentrancy.
               */
              function depositIntoStrategy(IStrategy strategy, IERC20 token, uint256 amount)
                  external
                  returns (uint256 shares);
              /**
               * @notice Deposits `amount` of beaconchain ETH into this contract on behalf of `staker`
               * @param staker is the entity that is restaking in eigenlayer,
               * @param amount is the amount of beaconchain ETH being restaked,
               * @dev Only callable by EigenPodManager.
               */
              function depositBeaconChainETH(address staker, uint256 amount) external;
              /**
               * @notice Records an overcommitment event on behalf of a staker. The staker's beaconChainETH shares are decremented by `amount`.
               * @param overcommittedPodOwner is the pod owner to be slashed
               * @param beaconChainETHStrategyIndex is the index of the beaconChainETHStrategy in case it must be removed,
               * @param amount is the amount to decrement the slashedAddress's beaconChainETHStrategy shares
               * @dev Only callable by EigenPodManager.
               */
              function recordOvercommittedBeaconChainETH(address overcommittedPodOwner, uint256 beaconChainETHStrategyIndex, uint256 amount)
                  external;
              /**
               * @notice Used for depositing an asset into the specified strategy with the resultant shares credited to `staker`,
               * who must sign off on the action.
               * Note that the assets are transferred out/from the `msg.sender`, not from the `staker`; this function is explicitly designed 
               * purely to help one address deposit 'for' another.
               * @param strategy is the specified strategy where deposit is to be made,
               * @param token is the denomination in which the deposit is to be made,
               * @param amount is the amount of token to be deposited in the strategy by the depositor
               * @param staker the staker that the deposited assets will be credited to
               * @param expiry the timestamp at which the signature expires
               * @param signature is a valid signature from the `staker`. either an ECDSA signature if the `staker` is an EOA, or data to forward
               * following EIP-1271 if the `staker` is a contract
               * @return shares The amount of new shares in the `strategy` created as part of the action.
               * @dev The `msg.sender` must have previously approved this contract to transfer at least `amount` of `token` on their behalf.
               * @dev A signature is required for this function to eliminate the possibility of griefing attacks, specifically those
               * targeting stakers who may be attempting to undelegate.
               * @dev Cannot be called on behalf of a staker that is 'frozen' (this function will revert if the `staker` is frozen).
               * 
               *  WARNING: Depositing tokens that allow reentrancy (eg. ERC-777) into a strategy is not recommended.  This can lead to attack vectors
               *          where the token balance and corresponding strategy shares are not in sync upon reentrancy
               */
              function depositIntoStrategyWithSignature(
                  IStrategy strategy,
                  IERC20 token,
                  uint256 amount,
                  address staker,
                  uint256 expiry,
                  bytes memory signature
              )
                  external
                  returns (uint256 shares);
              /// @notice Returns the current shares of `user` in `strategy`
              function stakerStrategyShares(address user, IStrategy strategy) external view returns (uint256 shares);
              /**
               * @notice Get all details on the depositor's deposits and corresponding shares
               * @return (depositor's strategies, shares in these strategies)
               */
              function getDeposits(address depositor) external view returns (IStrategy[] memory, uint256[] memory);
              /// @notice Simple getter function that returns `stakerStrategyList[staker].length`.
              function stakerStrategyListLength(address staker) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Called by a staker to queue a withdrawal of the given amount of `shares` from each of the respective given `strategies`.
               * @dev Stakers will complete their withdrawal by calling the 'completeQueuedWithdrawal' function.
               * User shares are decreased in this function, but the total number of shares in each strategy remains the same.
               * The total number of shares is decremented in the 'completeQueuedWithdrawal' function instead, which is where
               * the funds are actually sent to the user through use of the strategies' 'withdrawal' function. This ensures
               * that the value per share reported by each strategy will remain consistent, and that the shares will continue
               * to accrue gains during the enforced withdrawal waiting period.
               * @param strategyIndexes is a list of the indices in `stakerStrategyList[msg.sender]` that correspond to the strategies
               * for which `msg.sender` is withdrawing 100% of their shares
               * @param strategies The Strategies to withdraw from
               * @param shares The amount of shares to withdraw from each of the respective Strategies in the `strategies` array
               * @param withdrawer The address that can complete the withdrawal and will receive any withdrawn funds or shares upon completing the withdrawal
               * @param undelegateIfPossible If this param is marked as 'true' *and the withdrawal will result in `msg.sender` having no shares in any Strategy,*
               * then this function will also make an internal call to `undelegate(msg.sender)` to undelegate the `msg.sender`.
               * @return The 'withdrawalRoot' of the newly created Queued Withdrawal
               * @dev Strategies are removed from `stakerStrategyList` by swapping the last entry with the entry to be removed, then
               * popping off the last entry in `stakerStrategyList`. The simplest way to calculate the correct `strategyIndexes` to input
               * is to order the strategies *for which `msg.sender` is withdrawing 100% of their shares* from highest index in
               * `stakerStrategyList` to lowest index
               * @dev Note that if the withdrawal includes shares in the enshrined 'beaconChainETH' strategy, then it must *only* include shares in this strategy, and
               * `withdrawer` must match the caller's address. The first condition is because slashing of queued withdrawals cannot be guaranteed 
               * for Beacon Chain ETH (since we cannot trigger a withdrawal from the beacon chain through a smart contract) and the second condition is because shares in
               * the enshrined 'beaconChainETH' strategy technically represent non-fungible positions (deposits to the Beacon Chain, each pointed at a specific EigenPod).
               */
              function queueWithdrawal(
                  uint256[] calldata strategyIndexes,
                  IStrategy[] calldata strategies,
                  uint256[] calldata shares,
                  address withdrawer,
                  bool undelegateIfPossible
              )
                  external returns(bytes32);
                  
              /**
               * @notice Used to complete the specified `queuedWithdrawal`. The function caller must match `queuedWithdrawal.withdrawer`
               * @param queuedWithdrawal The QueuedWithdrawal to complete.
               * @param tokens Array in which the i-th entry specifies the `token` input to the 'withdraw' function of the i-th Strategy in the `strategies` array
               * of the `queuedWithdrawal`. This input can be provided with zero length if `receiveAsTokens` is set to 'false' (since in that case, this input will be unused)
               * @param middlewareTimesIndex is the index in the operator that the staker who triggered the withdrawal was delegated to's middleware times array
               * @param receiveAsTokens If true, the shares specified in the queued withdrawal will be withdrawn from the specified strategies themselves
               * and sent to the caller, through calls to `queuedWithdrawal.strategies[i].withdraw`. If false, then the shares in the specified strategies
               * will simply be transferred to the caller directly.
               * @dev middlewareTimesIndex should be calculated off chain before calling this function by finding the first index that satisfies `slasher.canWithdraw`
               */
              function completeQueuedWithdrawal(
                  QueuedWithdrawal calldata queuedWithdrawal,
                  IERC20[] calldata tokens,
                  uint256 middlewareTimesIndex,
                  bool receiveAsTokens
              )
                  external;
              
              /**
               * @notice Used to complete the specified `queuedWithdrawals`. The function caller must match `queuedWithdrawals[...].withdrawer`
               * @param queuedWithdrawals The QueuedWithdrawals to complete.
               * @param tokens Array of tokens for each QueuedWithdrawal. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single array.
               * @param middlewareTimesIndexes One index to reference per QueuedWithdrawal. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single index.
               * @param receiveAsTokens If true, the shares specified in the queued withdrawal will be withdrawn from the specified strategies themselves
               * and sent to the caller, through calls to `queuedWithdrawal.strategies[i].withdraw`. If false, then the shares in the specified strategies
               * will simply be transferred to the caller directly.
               * @dev Array-ified version of `completeQueuedWithdrawal`
               * @dev middlewareTimesIndex should be calculated off chain before calling this function by finding the first index that satisfies `slasher.canWithdraw`
               */
              function completeQueuedWithdrawals(
                  QueuedWithdrawal[] calldata queuedWithdrawals,
                  IERC20[][] calldata tokens,
                  uint256[] calldata middlewareTimesIndexes,
                  bool[] calldata receiveAsTokens
              )
                  external;
              /**
               * @notice Slashes the shares of a 'frozen' operator (or a staker delegated to one)
               * @param slashedAddress is the frozen address that is having its shares slashed
               * @param recipient is the address that will receive the slashed funds, which could e.g. be a harmed party themself,
               * or a MerkleDistributor-type contract that further sub-divides the slashed funds.
               * @param strategies Strategies to slash
               * @param shareAmounts The amount of shares to slash in each of the provided `strategies`
               * @param tokens The tokens to use as input to the `withdraw` function of each of the provided `strategies`
               * @param strategyIndexes is a list of the indices in `stakerStrategyList[msg.sender]` that correspond to the strategies
               * for which `msg.sender` is withdrawing 100% of their shares
               * @param recipient The slashed funds are withdrawn as tokens to this address.
               * @dev strategies are removed from `stakerStrategyList` by swapping the last entry with the entry to be removed, then
               * popping off the last entry in `stakerStrategyList`. The simplest way to calculate the correct `strategyIndexes` to input
               * is to order the strategies *for which `msg.sender` is withdrawing 100% of their shares* from highest index in
               * `stakerStrategyList` to lowest index
               */
              function slashShares(
                  address slashedAddress,
                  address recipient,
                  IStrategy[] calldata strategies,
                  IERC20[] calldata tokens,
                  uint256[] calldata strategyIndexes,
                  uint256[] calldata shareAmounts
              )
                  external;
              /**
               * @notice Slashes an existing queued withdrawal that was created by a 'frozen' operator (or a staker delegated to one)
               * @param recipient The funds in the slashed withdrawal are withdrawn as tokens to this address.
               * @param queuedWithdrawal The previously queued withdrawal to be slashed
               * @param tokens Array in which the i-th entry specifies the `token` input to the 'withdraw' function of the i-th Strategy in the `strategies`
               * array of the `queuedWithdrawal`.
               * @param indicesToSkip Optional input parameter -- indices in the `strategies` array to skip (i.e. not call the 'withdraw' function on). This input exists
               * so that, e.g., if the slashed QueuedWithdrawal contains a malicious strategy in the `strategies` array which always reverts on calls to its 'withdraw' function,
               * then the malicious strategy can be skipped (with the shares in effect "burned"), while the non-malicious strategies are still called as normal.
               */
              function slashQueuedWithdrawal(address recipient, QueuedWithdrawal calldata queuedWithdrawal, IERC20[] calldata tokens, uint256[] calldata indicesToSkip)
                  external;
              /// @notice Returns the keccak256 hash of `queuedWithdrawal`.
              function calculateWithdrawalRoot(
                  QueuedWithdrawal memory queuedWithdrawal
              )
                  external
                  pure
                  returns (bytes32);
              /**
               * @notice Owner-only function that adds the provided Strategies to the 'whitelist' of strategies that stakers can deposit into
               * @param strategiesToWhitelist Strategies that will be added to the `strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit` mapping (if they aren't in it already)
              */
              function addStrategiesToDepositWhitelist(IStrategy[] calldata strategiesToWhitelist) external;
              /**
               * @notice Owner-only function that removes the provided Strategies from the 'whitelist' of strategies that stakers can deposit into
               * @param strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelist Strategies that will be removed to the `strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit` mapping (if they are in it)
              */
              function removeStrategiesFromDepositWhitelist(IStrategy[] calldata strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelist) external;
              /// @notice Returns the single, central Delegation contract of EigenLayer
              function delegation() external view returns (IDelegationManager);
              /// @notice Returns the single, central Slasher contract of EigenLayer
              function slasher() external view returns (ISlasher);
              /// @notice returns the enshrined, virtual 'beaconChainETH' Strategy
              function beaconChainETHStrategy() external view returns (IStrategy);
              /// @notice Returns the number of blocks that must pass between the time a withdrawal is queued and the time it can be completed
              function withdrawalDelayBlocks() external view returns (uint256);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          /**
           * @title Interface for the BeaconStateOracle contract.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           */
          interface IBeaconChainOracle {
              /// @notice Largest blockNumber that has been confirmed by the oracle.
              function latestConfirmedOracleBlockNumber() external view returns(uint64);
              /// @notice Mapping: Beacon Chain blockNumber => the Beacon Chain state root at the specified blockNumber.
              /// @dev This will return `bytes32(0)` if the state root at the specified blockNumber is not yet confirmed.
              function beaconStateRootAtBlockNumber(uint64 blockNumber) external view returns(bytes32);
              /// @notice Mapping: address => whether or not the address is in the set of oracle signers.
              function isOracleSigner(address _oracleSigner) external view returns(bool);
              /// @notice Mapping: Beacon Chain blockNumber => oracle signer address => whether or not the oracle signer has voted on the state root at the blockNumber.
              function hasVoted(uint64 blockNumber, address oracleSigner) external view returns(bool);
              /// @notice Mapping: Beacon Chain blockNumber => state root => total number of oracle signer votes for the state root at the blockNumber. 
              function stateRootVotes(uint64 blockNumber, bytes32 stateRoot) external view returns(uint256);
              /// @notice Total number of members of the set of oracle signers.
              function totalOracleSigners() external view returns(uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Number of oracle signers that must vote for a state root in order for the state root to be confirmed.
               * Adjustable by this contract's owner through use of the `setThreshold` function.
               * @dev We note that there is an edge case -- when the threshold is adjusted downward, if a state root already has enough votes to meet the *new* threshold,
               * the state root must still receive one additional vote from an oracle signer to be confirmed. This behavior is intended, to minimize unexpected root confirmations.
               */
              function threshold() external view returns(uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Owner-only function used to modify the value of the `threshold` variable.
               * @param _threshold Desired new value for the `threshold` variable. Function will revert if this is set to zero.
               */
              function setThreshold(uint256 _threshold) external;
              /**
               * @notice Owner-only function used to add a signer to the set of oracle signers.
               * @param _oracleSigners Array of address to be added to the set.
               * @dev Function will have no effect on the i-th input address if `_oracleSigners[i]`is already in the set of oracle signers.
               */
              function addOracleSigners(address[] memory _oracleSigners) external;
              /**
               * @notice Owner-only function used to remove a signer from the set of oracle signers.
               * @param _oracleSigners Array of address to be removed from the set.
               * @dev Function will have no effect on the i-th input address if `_oracleSigners[i]`is already not in the set of oracle signers.
               */
              function removeOracleSigners(address[] memory _oracleSigners) external;
              /**
               * @notice Called by a member of the set of oracle signers to assert that the Beacon Chain state root is `stateRoot` at `blockNumber`.
               * @dev The state root will be finalized once the total number of votes *for this exact state root at this exact blockNumber* meets the `threshold` value.
               * @param blockNumber The Beacon Chain blockNumber of interest.
               * @param stateRoot The Beacon Chain state root that the caller asserts was the correct root, at the specified `blockNumber`.
               */
              function voteForBeaconChainStateRoot(uint64 blockNumber, bytes32 stateRoot) external;
          }// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          /**
           * @title Interface for the `PauserRegistry` contract.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           */
          interface IPauserRegistry {
              /// @notice Mapping of addresses to whether they hold the pauser role.
              function isPauser(address pauser) external view returns (bool);
              /// @notice Unique address that holds the unpauser role. Capable of changing *both* the pauser and unpauser addresses.
              function unpauser() external view returns (address);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
          /**
           * @title Minimal interface for an `Strategy` contract.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice Custom `Strategy` implementations may expand extensively on this interface.
           */
          interface IStrategy {
              /**
               * @notice Used to deposit tokens into this Strategy
               * @param token is the ERC20 token being deposited
               * @param amount is the amount of token being deposited
               * @dev This function is only callable by the strategyManager contract. It is invoked inside of the strategyManager's
               * `depositIntoStrategy` function, and individual share balances are recorded in the strategyManager as well.
               * @return newShares is the number of new shares issued at the current exchange ratio.
               */
              function deposit(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Used to withdraw tokens from this Strategy, to the `depositor`'s address
               * @param depositor is the address to receive the withdrawn funds
               * @param token is the ERC20 token being transferred out
               * @param amountShares is the amount of shares being withdrawn
               * @dev This function is only callable by the strategyManager contract. It is invoked inside of the strategyManager's
               * other functions, and individual share balances are recorded in the strategyManager as well.
               */
              function withdraw(address depositor, IERC20 token, uint256 amountShares) external;
              /**
               * @notice Used to convert a number of shares to the equivalent amount of underlying tokens for this strategy.
               * @notice In contrast to `sharesToUnderlyingView`, this function **may** make state modifications
               * @param amountShares is the amount of shares to calculate its conversion into the underlying token
               * @return The amount of underlying tokens corresponding to the input `amountShares`
               * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
               */
              function sharesToUnderlying(uint256 amountShares) external returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Used to convert an amount of underlying tokens to the equivalent amount of shares in this strategy.
               * @notice In contrast to `underlyingToSharesView`, this function **may** make state modifications
               * @param amountUnderlying is the amount of `underlyingToken` to calculate its conversion into strategy shares
               * @return The amount of underlying tokens corresponding to the input `amountShares`
               * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
               */
              function underlyingToShares(uint256 amountUnderlying) external returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice convenience function for fetching the current underlying value of all of the `user`'s shares in
               * this strategy. In contrast to `userUnderlyingView`, this function **may** make state modifications
               */
              function userUnderlying(address user) external returns (uint256);
               /**
               * @notice Used to convert a number of shares to the equivalent amount of underlying tokens for this strategy.
               * @notice In contrast to `sharesToUnderlying`, this function guarantees no state modifications
               * @param amountShares is the amount of shares to calculate its conversion into the underlying token
               * @return The amount of shares corresponding to the input `amountUnderlying`
               * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
               */
              function sharesToUnderlyingView(uint256 amountShares) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Used to convert an amount of underlying tokens to the equivalent amount of shares in this strategy.
               * @notice In contrast to `underlyingToShares`, this function guarantees no state modifications
               * @param amountUnderlying is the amount of `underlyingToken` to calculate its conversion into strategy shares
               * @return The amount of shares corresponding to the input `amountUnderlying`
               * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
               */
              function underlyingToSharesView(uint256 amountUnderlying) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice convenience function for fetching the current underlying value of all of the `user`'s shares in
               * this strategy. In contrast to `userUnderlying`, this function guarantees no state modifications
               */
              function userUnderlyingView(address user) external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice The underlying token for shares in this Strategy
              function underlyingToken() external view returns (IERC20);
              /// @notice The total number of extant shares in this Strategy
              function totalShares() external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice Returns either a brief string explaining the strategy's goal & purpose, or a link to metadata that explains in more detail.
              function explanation() external view returns (string memory);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          /**
           * @title Interface for the primary 'slashing' contract for EigenLayer.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice See the `Slasher` contract itself for implementation details.
           */
          interface ISlasher {
              // struct used to store information about the current state of an operator's obligations to middlewares they are serving
              struct MiddlewareTimes {
                  // The update block for the middleware whose most recent update was earliest, i.e. the 'stalest' update out of all middlewares the operator is serving
                  uint32 stalestUpdateBlock;
                  // The latest 'serveUntilBlock' from all of the middleware that the operator is serving
                  uint32 latestServeUntilBlock;
              }
              // struct used to store details relevant to a single middleware that an operator has opted-in to serving
              struct MiddlewareDetails {
                  // the block before which the contract is allowed to slash the user
                  uint32 contractCanSlashOperatorUntilBlock;
                  // the block at which the middleware's view of the operator's stake was most recently updated
                  uint32 latestUpdateBlock;
              }
              /**
               * @notice Gives the `contractAddress` permission to slash the funds of the caller.
               * @dev Typically, this function must be called prior to registering for a middleware.
               */
              function optIntoSlashing(address contractAddress) external;
              /**
               * @notice Used for 'slashing' a certain operator.
               * @param toBeFrozen The operator to be frozen.
               * @dev Technically the operator is 'frozen' (hence the name of this function), and then subject to slashing pending a decision by a human-in-the-loop.
               * @dev The operator must have previously given the caller (which should be a contract) the ability to slash them, through a call to `optIntoSlashing`.
               */
              function freezeOperator(address toBeFrozen) external;
              
              /**
               * @notice Removes the 'frozen' status from each of the `frozenAddresses`
               * @dev Callable only by the contract owner (i.e. governance).
               */
              function resetFrozenStatus(address[] calldata frozenAddresses) external;
              /**
               * @notice this function is a called by middlewares during an operator's registration to make sure the operator's stake at registration 
               *         is slashable until serveUntil
               * @param operator the operator whose stake update is being recorded
               * @param serveUntilBlock the block until which the operator's stake at the current block is slashable
               * @dev adds the middleware's slashing contract to the operator's linked list
               */
              function recordFirstStakeUpdate(address operator, uint32 serveUntilBlock) external;
              /**
               * @notice this function is a called by middlewares during a stake update for an operator (perhaps to free pending withdrawals)
               *         to make sure the operator's stake at updateBlock is slashable until serveUntil
               * @param operator the operator whose stake update is being recorded
               * @param updateBlock the block for which the stake update is being recorded
               * @param serveUntilBlock the block until which the operator's stake at updateBlock is slashable
               * @param insertAfter the element of the operators linked list that the currently updating middleware should be inserted after
               * @dev insertAfter should be calculated offchain before making the transaction that calls this. this is subject to race conditions, 
               *      but it is anticipated to be rare and not detrimental.
               */
              function recordStakeUpdate(address operator, uint32 updateBlock, uint32 serveUntilBlock, uint256 insertAfter) external;
              /**
               * @notice this function is a called by middlewares during an operator's deregistration to make sure the operator's stake at deregistration 
               *         is slashable until serveUntil
               * @param operator the operator whose stake update is being recorded
               * @param serveUntilBlock the block until which the operator's stake at the current block is slashable
               * @dev removes the middleware's slashing contract to the operator's linked list and revokes the middleware's (i.e. caller's) ability to
               * slash `operator` once `serveUntil` is reached
               */
              function recordLastStakeUpdateAndRevokeSlashingAbility(address operator, uint32 serveUntilBlock) external;
              /**
               * @notice Used to determine whether `staker` is actively 'frozen'. If a staker is frozen, then they are potentially subject to
               * slashing of their funds, and cannot cannot deposit or withdraw from the strategyManager until the slashing process is completed
               * and the staker's status is reset (to 'unfrozen').
               * @param staker The staker of interest.
               * @return Returns 'true' if `staker` themselves has their status set to frozen, OR if the staker is delegated
               * to an operator who has their status set to frozen. Otherwise returns 'false'.
               */
              function isFrozen(address staker) external view returns (bool);
              /// @notice Returns true if `slashingContract` is currently allowed to slash `toBeSlashed`.
              function canSlash(address toBeSlashed, address slashingContract) external view returns (bool);
              /// @notice Returns the block until which `serviceContract` is allowed to slash the `operator`.
              function contractCanSlashOperatorUntilBlock(address operator, address serviceContract) external view returns (uint32);
              /// @notice Returns the block at which the `serviceContract` last updated its view of the `operator`'s stake
              function latestUpdateBlock(address operator, address serviceContract) external view returns (uint32);
              /// @notice A search routine for finding the correct input value of `insertAfter` to `recordStakeUpdate` / `_updateMiddlewareList`.
              function getCorrectValueForInsertAfter(address operator, uint32 updateBlock) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Returns 'true' if `operator` can currently complete a withdrawal started at the `withdrawalStartBlock`, with `middlewareTimesIndex` used
               * to specify the index of a `MiddlewareTimes` struct in the operator's list (i.e. an index in `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator]`). The specified
               * struct is consulted as proof of the `operator`'s ability (or lack thereof) to complete the withdrawal.
               * This function will return 'false' if the operator cannot currently complete a withdrawal started at the `withdrawalStartBlock`, *or* in the event
               * that an incorrect `middlewareTimesIndex` is supplied, even if one or more correct inputs exist.
               * @param operator Either the operator who queued the withdrawal themselves, or if the withdrawing party is a staker who delegated to an operator,
               * this address is the operator *who the staker was delegated to* at the time of the `withdrawalStartBlock`.
               * @param withdrawalStartBlock The block number at which the withdrawal was initiated.
               * @param middlewareTimesIndex Indicates an index in `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator]` to consult as proof of the `operator`'s ability to withdraw
               * @dev The correct `middlewareTimesIndex` input should be computable off-chain.
               */
              function canWithdraw(address operator, uint32 withdrawalStartBlock, uint256 middlewareTimesIndex) external returns(bool);
              /**
               * operator => 
               *  [
               *      (
               *          the least recent update block of all of the middlewares it's serving/served, 
               *          latest time that the stake bonded at that update needed to serve until
               *      )
               *  ]
               */
              function operatorToMiddlewareTimes(address operator, uint256 arrayIndex) external view returns (MiddlewareTimes memory);
              /// @notice Getter function for fetching `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator].length`
              function middlewareTimesLength(address operator) external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice Getter function for fetching `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator][index].stalestUpdateBlock`.
              function getMiddlewareTimesIndexBlock(address operator, uint32 index) external view returns(uint32);
              /// @notice Getter function for fetching `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator][index].latestServeUntil`.
              function getMiddlewareTimesIndexServeUntilBlock(address operator, uint32 index) external view returns(uint32);
              /// @notice Getter function for fetching `_operatorToWhitelistedContractsByUpdate[operator].size`.
              function operatorWhitelistedContractsLinkedListSize(address operator) external view returns (uint256);
              /// @notice Getter function for fetching a single node in the operator's linked list (`_operatorToWhitelistedContractsByUpdate[operator]`).
              function operatorWhitelistedContractsLinkedListEntry(address operator, address node) external view returns (bool, uint256, uint256);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          import "./IDelegationTerms.sol";
          /**
           * @title The interface for the primary delegation contract for EigenLayer.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice  This is the contract for delegation in EigenLayer. The main functionalities of this contract are
           * - enabling anyone to register as an operator in EigenLayer
           * - allowing new operators to provide a DelegationTerms-type contract, which may mediate their interactions with stakers who delegate to them
           * - enabling any staker to delegate its stake to the operator of its choice
           * - enabling a staker to undelegate its assets from an operator (performed as part of the withdrawal process, initiated through the StrategyManager)
           */
          interface IDelegationManager {
              /**
               * @notice This will be called by an operator to register itself as an operator that stakers can choose to delegate to.
               * @param dt is the `DelegationTerms` contract that the operator has for those who delegate to them.
               * @dev An operator can set `dt` equal to their own address (or another EOA address), in the event that they want to split payments
               * in a more 'trustful' manner.
               * @dev In the present design, once set, there is no way for an operator to ever modify the address of their DelegationTerms contract.
               */
              function registerAsOperator(IDelegationTerms dt) external;
              /**
               *  @notice This will be called by a staker to delegate its assets to some operator.
               *  @param operator is the operator to whom staker (msg.sender) is delegating its assets
               */
              function delegateTo(address operator) external;
              /**
               * @notice Delegates from `staker` to `operator`.
               * @dev requires that:
               * 1) if `staker` is an EOA, then `signature` is valid ECDSA signature from `staker`, indicating their intention for this action
               * 2) if `staker` is a contract, then `signature` must will be checked according to EIP-1271
               */
              function delegateToBySignature(address staker, address operator, uint256 expiry, bytes memory signature) external;
              /**
               * @notice Undelegates `staker` from the operator who they are delegated to.
               * @notice Callable only by the StrategyManager
               * @dev Should only ever be called in the event that the `staker` has no active deposits in EigenLayer.
               */
              function undelegate(address staker) external;
              /// @notice returns the address of the operator that `staker` is delegated to.
              function delegatedTo(address staker) external view returns (address);
              /// @notice returns the DelegationTerms of the `operator`, which may mediate their interactions with stakers who delegate to them.
              function delegationTerms(address operator) external view returns (IDelegationTerms);
              /// @notice returns the total number of shares in `strategy` that are delegated to `operator`.
              function operatorShares(address operator, IStrategy strategy) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @notice Increases the `staker`'s delegated shares in `strategy` by `shares, typically called when the staker has further deposits into EigenLayer
               * @dev Callable only by the StrategyManager
               */
              function increaseDelegatedShares(address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares) external;
              /**
               * @notice Decreases the `staker`'s delegated shares in each entry of `strategies` by its respective `shares[i]`, typically called when the staker withdraws from EigenLayer
               * @dev Callable only by the StrategyManager
               */
              function decreaseDelegatedShares(
                  address staker,
                  IStrategy[] calldata strategies,
                  uint256[] calldata shares
              ) external;
              /// @notice Returns 'true' if `staker` *is* actively delegated, and 'false' otherwise.
              function isDelegated(address staker) external view returns (bool);
              /// @notice Returns 'true' if `staker` is *not* actively delegated, and 'false' otherwise.
              function isNotDelegated(address staker) external view returns (bool);
              /// @notice Returns if an operator can be delegated to, i.e. it has called `registerAsOperator`.
              function isOperator(address operator) external view returns (bool);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
           */
          interface IERC20 {
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
               * another (`to`).
               *
               * Note that `value` may be zero.
               */
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
               * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
               */
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
               */
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
               */
              function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
               * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
               * zero by default.
               *
               * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
               */
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
               * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
               * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
               * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
               * desired value afterwards:
               * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event.
               */
              function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
               * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
               * allowance.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transferFrom(
                  address from,
                  address to,
                  uint256 amount
              ) external returns (bool);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
          pragma solidity =0.8.12;
          import "./IStrategy.sol";
          /**
           * @title Abstract interface for a contract that helps structure the delegation relationship.
           * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
           * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
           * @notice The gas budget provided to this contract in calls from EigenLayer contracts is limited.
           */
          interface IDelegationTerms {
              function payForService(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external payable;
              function onDelegationWithdrawn(
                  address delegator,
                  IStrategy[] memory stakerStrategyList,
                  uint256[] memory stakerShares
              ) external returns(bytes memory);
              function onDelegationReceived(
                  address delegator,
                  IStrategy[] memory stakerStrategyList,
                  uint256[] memory stakerShares
              ) external returns(bytes memory);
          }