ETH Price: $1,599.65 (+1.16%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
12379843 at May-06-2021 09:13:39 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.004927104 ETH $7.88
Gas Used:
78,208 Gas / 63 Gwei

Emitted Events:

54 BPool.Transfer( src=[Receiver] Proxy, dst=Proxy, amt=267960284259154145342 )
55 Proxy.0x442e715f626346e8c54381002da614f62bee8d27386535b2521ec8540898556e( 0x442e715f626346e8c54381002da614f62bee8d27386535b2521ec8540898556e, 86dbbbb28d0c96eaeb978aa3264e38356140f2e39667c482363c5f82685f29f2, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x5210c4dC...896ae05AA
0.050798196987100094 Eth
Nonce: 196
0.045871092987100094 Eth
Nonce: 197
0.004927104
0xAfC2F2D8...01a0ec0d6
0xdBe29107...e6FaBedcE
(Ethermine)
1,354.043243346894367899 Eth1,354.048170450894367899 Eth0.004927104

Execution Trace

Proxy.6a761202( )
  • GnosisSafe.execTransaction( to=0xdBe29107464D469c64A02AFe631Aba2e6FaBedcE, value=0, data=0xA9059CBB000000000000000000000000BC79855178842FDBA0C353494895DEEF509E26BB00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000E86B22AD1BB94303E, operation=0, safeTxGas=69248, baseGas=0, gasPrice=0, gasToken=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, refundReceiver=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, signatures=0x0000000000000000000000005210C4DCD7EB899A1274FD6471ADEC9896AE05AA000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001B6CCC3528590536566CF7AE8D9A79433E596DC6104E4F21250C283FB4B3C22251F34BDC89030EE999AC642B4D35027CD7DAFD833C9AFEA28136B352784950B501C96F58F9A161D0216A367E6A105CE86FCB77B1BC711B34BD37083075640F72CF22A12317FD32076B54AC07803FFBBF9ABE3A7B2E01EC122ACF368B5416177AADA1F ) => ( success=True )
    • Null: 0x000...001.86dbbbb2( )
    • Null: 0x000...001.14e67ca5( )
    • BPool.transfer( dst=0xBc79855178842FDBA0c353494895DEEf509E26bB, amt=267960284259154145342 ) => ( True )
      File 1 of 4: Proxy
      pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
      
      
      /// @title Proxy - Generic proxy contract allows to execute all transactions applying the code of a master contract.
      /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
      contract Proxy {
      
          // masterCopy always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location in the contracts to which calls are delegated.
          // To reduce deployment costs this variable is internal and needs to be retrieved via `getStorageAt`
          address internal masterCopy;
      
          /// @dev Constructor function sets address of master copy contract.
          /// @param _masterCopy Master copy address.
          constructor(address _masterCopy)
              public
          {
              require(_masterCopy != address(0), "Invalid master copy address provided");
              masterCopy = _masterCopy;
          }
      
          /// @dev Fallback function forwards all transactions and returns all received return data.
          function ()
              external
              payable
          {
              // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  let masterCopy := and(sload(0), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                  calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                  let success := delegatecall(gas, masterCopy, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                  if eq(success, 0) { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                  return(0, returndatasize())
              }
          }
      }

      File 2 of 4: Proxy
      pragma solidity ^0.5.3;
      
      /// @title Proxy - Generic proxy contract allows to execute all transactions applying the code of a master contract.
      /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
      contract Proxy {
      
          // masterCopy always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location in the contracts to which calls are delegated.
          // To reduce deployment costs this variable is internal and needs to be retrieved via `getStorageAt`
          address internal masterCopy;
      
          /// @dev Constructor function sets address of master copy contract.
          /// @param _masterCopy Master copy address.
          constructor(address _masterCopy)
              public
          {
              require(_masterCopy != address(0), "Invalid master copy address provided");
              masterCopy = _masterCopy;
          }
      
          /// @dev Fallback function forwards all transactions and returns all received return data.
          function ()
              external
              payable
          {
              // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  let masterCopy := and(sload(0), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                  // 0xa619486e == keccak("masterCopy()"). The value is right padded to 32-bytes with 0s
                  if eq(calldataload(0), 0xa619486e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) {
                      mstore(0, masterCopy)
                      return(0, 0x20)
                  }
                  calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                  let success := delegatecall(gas, masterCopy, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                  if eq(success, 0) { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                  return(0, returndatasize())
              }
          }
      }

      File 3 of 4: BPool
      {"BColor.sol":{"content":"// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\n// (at your option) any later version.\n\n// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n// GNU General Public License for more details.\n\n// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n// along with this program.  If not, see \u003chttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\u003e.\n\npragma solidity 0.5.12;\n\ncontract BColor {\n    function getColor()\n        external view\n        returns (bytes32);\n}\n\ncontract BBronze is BColor {\n    function getColor()\n        external view\n        returns (bytes32) {\n            return bytes32(\"BRONZE\");\n        }\n}\n"},"BConst.sol":{"content":"// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\n// (at your option) any later version.\n\n// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n// GNU General Public License for more details.\n\n// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n// along with this program.  If not, see \u003chttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\u003e.\n\npragma solidity 0.5.12;\n\nimport \"./BColor.sol\";\n\ncontract BConst is BBronze {\n    uint public constant BONE              = 10**18;\n\n    uint public constant MIN_BOUND_TOKENS  = 2;\n    uint public constant MAX_BOUND_TOKENS  = 8;\n\n    uint public constant MIN_FEE           = BONE / 10**6;\n    uint public constant MAX_FEE           = BONE / 10;\n    uint public constant EXIT_FEE          = 0;\n\n    uint public constant MIN_WEIGHT        = BONE;\n    uint public constant MAX_WEIGHT        = BONE * 50;\n    uint public constant MAX_TOTAL_WEIGHT  = BONE * 50;\n    uint public constant MIN_BALANCE       = BONE / 10**12;\n\n    uint public constant INIT_POOL_SUPPLY  = BONE * 100;\n\n    uint public constant MIN_BPOW_BASE     = 1 wei;\n    uint public constant MAX_BPOW_BASE     = (2 * BONE) - 1 wei;\n    uint public constant BPOW_PRECISION    = BONE / 10**10;\n\n    uint public constant MAX_IN_RATIO      = BONE / 2;\n    uint public constant MAX_OUT_RATIO     = (BONE / 3) + 1 wei;\n}\n"},"BMath.sol":{"content":"// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\n// (at your option) any later version.\n\n// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n// GNU General Public License for more details.\n\n// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n// along with this program.  If not, see \u003chttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\u003e.\n\npragma solidity 0.5.12;\n\nimport \"./BNum.sol\";\n\ncontract BMath is BBronze, BConst, BNum {\n    /**********************************************************************************************\n    // calcSpotPrice                                                                             //\n    // sP = spotPrice                                                                            //\n    // bI = tokenBalanceIn                ( bI / wI )         1                                  //\n    // bO = tokenBalanceOut         sP =  -----------  *  ----------                             //\n    // wI = tokenWeightIn                 ( bO / wO )     ( 1 - sF )                             //\n    // wO = tokenWeightOut                                                                       //\n    // sF = swapFee                                                                              //\n    **********************************************************************************************/\n    function calcSpotPrice(\n        uint tokenBalanceIn,\n        uint tokenWeightIn,\n        uint tokenBalanceOut,\n        uint tokenWeightOut,\n        uint swapFee\n    )\n        public pure\n        returns (uint spotPrice)\n    {\n        uint numer = bdiv(tokenBalanceIn, tokenWeightIn);\n        uint denom = bdiv(tokenBalanceOut, tokenWeightOut);\n        uint ratio = bdiv(numer, denom);\n        uint scale = bdiv(BONE, bsub(BONE, swapFee));\n        return  (spotPrice = bmul(ratio, scale));\n    }\n\n    /**********************************************************************************************\n    // calcOutGivenIn                                                                            //\n    // aO = tokenAmountOut                                                                       //\n    // bO = tokenBalanceOut                                                                      //\n    // bI = tokenBalanceIn              /      /            bI             \\    (wI / wO) \\      //\n    // aI = tokenAmountIn    aO = bO * |  1 - | --------------------------  | ^            |     //\n    // wI = tokenWeightIn               \\      \\ ( bI + ( aI * ( 1 - sF )) /              /      //\n    // wO = tokenWeightOut                                                                       //\n    // sF = swapFee                                                                              //\n    **********************************************************************************************/\n    function calcOutGivenIn(\n        uint tokenBalanceIn,\n        uint tokenWeightIn,\n        uint tokenBalanceOut,\n        uint tokenWeightOut,\n        uint tokenAmountIn,\n        uint swapFee\n    )\n        public pure\n        returns (uint tokenAmountOut)\n    {\n        uint weightRatio = bdiv(tokenWeightIn, tokenWeightOut);\n        uint adjustedIn = bsub(BONE, swapFee);\n        adjustedIn = bmul(tokenAmountIn, adjustedIn);\n        uint y = bdiv(tokenBalanceIn, badd(tokenBalanceIn, adjustedIn));\n        uint foo = bpow(y, weightRatio);\n        uint bar = bsub(BONE, foo);\n        tokenAmountOut = bmul(tokenBalanceOut, bar);\n        return tokenAmountOut;\n    }\n\n    /**********************************************************************************************\n    // calcInGivenOut                                                                            //\n    // aI = tokenAmountIn                                                                        //\n    // bO = tokenBalanceOut               /  /     bO      \\    (wO / wI)      \\                 //\n    // bI = tokenBalanceIn          bI * |  | ------------  | ^            - 1  |                //\n    // aO = tokenAmountOut    aI =        \\  \\ ( bO - aO ) /                   /                 //\n    // wI = tokenWeightIn           --------------------------------------------                 //\n    // wO = tokenWeightOut                          ( 1 - sF )                                   //\n    // sF = swapFee                                                                              //\n    **********************************************************************************************/\n    function calcInGivenOut(\n        uint tokenBalanceIn,\n        uint tokenWeightIn,\n        uint tokenBalanceOut,\n        uint tokenWeightOut,\n        uint tokenAmountOut,\n        uint swapFee\n    )\n        public pure\n        returns (uint tokenAmountIn)\n    {\n        uint weightRatio = bdiv(tokenWeightOut, tokenWeightIn);\n        uint diff = bsub(tokenBalanceOut, tokenAmountOut);\n        uint y = bdiv(tokenBalanceOut, diff);\n        uint foo = bpow(y, weightRatio);\n        foo = bsub(foo, BONE);\n        tokenAmountIn = bsub(BONE, swapFee);\n        tokenAmountIn = bdiv(bmul(tokenBalanceIn, foo), tokenAmountIn);\n        return tokenAmountIn;\n    }\n\n    /**********************************************************************************************\n    // calcPoolOutGivenSingleIn                                                                  //\n    // pAo = poolAmountOut         /                                              \\              //\n    // tAi = tokenAmountIn        ///      /     //    wI \\      \\\\       \\     wI \\             //\n    // wI = tokenWeightIn        //| tAi *| 1 - || 1 - --  | * sF || + tBi \\    --  \\            //\n    // tW = totalWeight     pAo=||  \\      \\     \\\\    tW /      //         | ^ tW   | * pS - pS //\n    // tBi = tokenBalanceIn      \\\\  ------------------------------------- /        /            //\n    // pS = poolSupply            \\\\                    tBi               /        /             //\n    // sF = swapFee                \\                                              /              //\n    **********************************************************************************************/\n    function calcPoolOutGivenSingleIn(\n        uint tokenBalanceIn,\n        uint tokenWeightIn,\n        uint poolSupply,\n        uint totalWeight,\n        uint tokenAmountIn,\n        uint swapFee\n    )\n        public pure\n        returns (uint poolAmountOut)\n    {\n        // Charge the trading fee for the proportion of tokenAi\n        ///  which is implicitly traded to the other pool tokens.\n        // That proportion is (1- weightTokenIn)\n        // tokenAiAfterFee = tAi * (1 - (1-weightTi) * poolFee);\n        uint normalizedWeight = bdiv(tokenWeightIn, totalWeight);\n        uint zaz = bmul(bsub(BONE, normalizedWeight), swapFee); \n        uint tokenAmountInAfterFee = bmul(tokenAmountIn, bsub(BONE, zaz));\n\n        uint newTokenBalanceIn = badd(tokenBalanceIn, tokenAmountInAfterFee);\n        uint tokenInRatio = bdiv(newTokenBalanceIn, tokenBalanceIn);\n\n        // uint newPoolSupply = (ratioTi ^ weightTi) * poolSupply;\n        uint poolRatio = bpow(tokenInRatio, normalizedWeight);\n        uint newPoolSupply = bmul(poolRatio, poolSupply);\n        poolAmountOut = bsub(newPoolSupply, poolSupply);\n        return poolAmountOut;\n    }\n\n    /**********************************************************************************************\n    // calcSingleInGivenPoolOut                                                                  //\n    // tAi = tokenAmountIn              //(pS + pAo)\\     /    1    \\\\                           //\n    // pS = poolSupply                 || ---------  | ^ | --------- || * bI - bI                //\n    // pAo = poolAmountOut              \\\\    pS    /     \\(wI / tW)//                           //\n    // bI = balanceIn          tAi =  --------------------------------------------               //\n    // wI = weightIn                              /      wI  \\                                   //\n    // tW = totalWeight                          |  1 - ----  |  * sF                            //\n    // sF = swapFee                               \\      tW  /                                   //\n    **********************************************************************************************/\n    function calcSingleInGivenPoolOut(\n        uint tokenBalanceIn,\n        uint tokenWeightIn,\n        uint poolSupply,\n        uint totalWeight,\n        uint poolAmountOut,\n        uint swapFee\n    )\n        public pure\n        returns (uint tokenAmountIn)\n    {\n        uint normalizedWeight = bdiv(tokenWeightIn, totalWeight);\n        uint newPoolSupply = badd(poolSupply, poolAmountOut);\n        uint poolRatio = bdiv(newPoolSupply, poolSupply);\n      \n        //uint newBalTi = poolRatio^(1/weightTi) * balTi;\n        uint boo = bdiv(BONE, normalizedWeight); \n        uint tokenInRatio = bpow(poolRatio, boo);\n        uint newTokenBalanceIn = bmul(tokenInRatio, tokenBalanceIn);\n        uint tokenAmountInAfterFee = bsub(newTokenBalanceIn, tokenBalanceIn);\n        // Do reverse order of fees charged in joinswap_ExternAmountIn, this way \n        //     ``` pAo == joinswap_ExternAmountIn(Ti, joinswap_PoolAmountOut(pAo, Ti)) ```\n        //uint tAi = tAiAfterFee / (1 - (1-weightTi) * swapFee) ;\n        uint zar = bmul(bsub(BONE, normalizedWeight), swapFee);\n        tokenAmountIn = bdiv(tokenAmountInAfterFee, bsub(BONE, zar));\n        return tokenAmountIn;\n    }\n\n    /**********************************************************************************************\n    // calcSingleOutGivenPoolIn                                                                  //\n    // tAo = tokenAmountOut            /      /                                             \\\\   //\n    // bO = tokenBalanceOut           /      // pS - (pAi * (1 - eF)) \\     /    1    \\      \\\\  //\n    // pAi = poolAmountIn            | bO - || ----------------------- | ^ | --------- | * b0 || //\n    // ps = poolSupply                \\      \\\\          pS           /     \\(wO / tW)/      //  //\n    // wI = tokenWeightIn      tAo =   \\      \\                                             //   //\n    // tW = totalWeight                    /     /      wO \\       \\                             //\n    // sF = swapFee                    *  | 1 - |  1 - ---- | * sF  |                            //\n    // eF = exitFee                        \\     \\      tW /       /                             //\n    **********************************************************************************************/\n    function calcSingleOutGivenPoolIn(\n        uint tokenBalanceOut,\n        uint tokenWeightOut,\n        uint poolSupply,\n        uint totalWeight,\n        uint poolAmountIn,\n        uint swapFee\n    )\n        public pure\n        returns (uint tokenAmountOut)\n    {\n        uint normalizedWeight = bdiv(tokenWeightOut, totalWeight);\n        // charge exit fee on the pool token side\n        // pAiAfterExitFee = pAi*(1-exitFee)\n        uint poolAmountInAfterExitFee = bmul(poolAmountIn, bsub(BONE, EXIT_FEE));\n        uint newPoolSupply = bsub(poolSupply, poolAmountInAfterExitFee);\n        uint poolRatio = bdiv(newPoolSupply, poolSupply);\n     \n        // newBalTo = poolRatio^(1/weightTo) * balTo;\n        uint tokenOutRatio = bpow(poolRatio, bdiv(BONE, normalizedWeight));\n        uint newTokenBalanceOut = bmul(tokenOutRatio, tokenBalanceOut);\n\n        uint tokenAmountOutBeforeSwapFee = bsub(tokenBalanceOut, newTokenBalanceOut);\n\n        // charge swap fee on the output token side \n        //uint tAo = tAoBeforeSwapFee * (1 - (1-weightTo) * swapFee)\n        uint zaz = bmul(bsub(BONE, normalizedWeight), swapFee); \n        tokenAmountOut = bmul(tokenAmountOutBeforeSwapFee, bsub(BONE, zaz));\n        return tokenAmountOut;\n    }\n\n    /**********************************************************************************************\n    // calcPoolInGivenSingleOut                                                                  //\n    // pAi = poolAmountIn               // /               tAo             \\\\     / wO \\     \\   //\n    // bO = tokenBalanceOut            // | bO - -------------------------- |\\   | ---- |     \\  //\n    // tAo = tokenAmountOut      pS - ||   \\     1 - ((1 - (tO / tW)) * sF)/  | ^ \\ tW /  * pS | //\n    // ps = poolSupply                 \\\\ -----------------------------------/                /  //\n    // wO = tokenWeightOut  pAi =       \\\\               bO                 /                /   //\n    // tW = totalWeight           -------------------------------------------------------------  //\n    // sF = swapFee                                        ( 1 - eF )                            //\n    // eF = exitFee                                                                              //\n    **********************************************************************************************/\n    function calcPoolInGivenSingleOut(\n        uint tokenBalanceOut,\n        uint tokenWeightOut,\n        uint poolSupply,\n        uint totalWeight,\n        uint tokenAmountOut,\n        uint swapFee\n    )\n        public pure\n        returns (uint poolAmountIn)\n    {\n\n        // charge swap fee on the output token side \n        uint normalizedWeight = bdiv(tokenWeightOut, totalWeight);\n        //uint tAoBeforeSwapFee = tAo / (1 - (1-weightTo) * swapFee) ;\n        uint zoo = bsub(BONE, normalizedWeight);\n        uint zar = bmul(zoo, swapFee); \n        uint tokenAmountOutBeforeSwapFee = bdiv(tokenAmountOut, bsub(BONE, zar));\n\n        uint newTokenBalanceOut = bsub(tokenBalanceOut, tokenAmountOutBeforeSwapFee);\n        uint tokenOutRatio = bdiv(newTokenBalanceOut, tokenBalanceOut);\n\n        //uint newPoolSupply = (ratioTo ^ weightTo) * poolSupply;\n        uint poolRatio = bpow(tokenOutRatio, normalizedWeight);\n        uint newPoolSupply = bmul(poolRatio, poolSupply);\n        uint poolAmountInAfterExitFee = bsub(poolSupply, newPoolSupply);\n\n        // charge exit fee on the pool token side\n        // pAi = pAiAfterExitFee/(1-exitFee)\n        poolAmountIn = bdiv(poolAmountInAfterExitFee, bsub(BONE, EXIT_FEE));\n        return poolAmountIn;\n    }\n\n\n}\n"},"BNum.sol":{"content":"// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\n// (at your option) any later version.\n\n// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n// GNU General Public License for more details.\n\n// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n// along with this program.  If not, see \u003chttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\u003e.\n\npragma solidity 0.5.12;\n\nimport \"./BConst.sol\";\n\ncontract BNum is BConst {\n\n    function btoi(uint a)\n        internal pure \n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        return a / BONE;\n    }\n\n    function bfloor(uint a)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        return btoi(a) * BONE;\n    }\n\n    function badd(uint a, uint b)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        uint c = a + b;\n        require(c \u003e= a, \"ERR_ADD_OVERFLOW\");\n        return c;\n    }\n\n    function bsub(uint a, uint b)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        (uint c, bool flag) = bsubSign(a, b);\n        require(!flag, \"ERR_SUB_UNDERFLOW\");\n        return c;\n    }\n\n    function bsubSign(uint a, uint b)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint, bool)\n    {\n        if (a \u003e= b) {\n            return (a - b, false);\n        } else {\n            return (b - a, true);\n        }\n    }\n\n    function bmul(uint a, uint b)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        uint c0 = a * b;\n        require(a == 0 || c0 / a == b, \"ERR_MUL_OVERFLOW\");\n        uint c1 = c0 + (BONE / 2);\n        require(c1 \u003e= c0, \"ERR_MUL_OVERFLOW\");\n        uint c2 = c1 / BONE;\n        return c2;\n    }\n\n    function bdiv(uint a, uint b)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        require(b != 0, \"ERR_DIV_ZERO\");\n        uint c0 = a * BONE;\n        require(a == 0 || c0 / a == BONE, \"ERR_DIV_INTERNAL\"); // bmul overflow\n        uint c1 = c0 + (b / 2);\n        require(c1 \u003e= c0, \"ERR_DIV_INTERNAL\"); //  badd require\n        uint c2 = c1 / b;\n        return c2;\n    }\n\n    // DSMath.wpow\n    function bpowi(uint a, uint n)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        uint z = n % 2 != 0 ? a : BONE;\n\n        for (n /= 2; n != 0; n /= 2) {\n            a = bmul(a, a);\n\n            if (n % 2 != 0) {\n                z = bmul(z, a);\n            }\n        }\n        return z;\n    }\n\n    // Compute b^(e.w) by splitting it into (b^e)*(b^0.w).\n    // Use `bpowi` for `b^e` and `bpowK` for k iterations\n    // of approximation of b^0.w\n    function bpow(uint base, uint exp)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        require(base \u003e= MIN_BPOW_BASE, \"ERR_BPOW_BASE_TOO_LOW\");\n        require(base \u003c= MAX_BPOW_BASE, \"ERR_BPOW_BASE_TOO_HIGH\");\n\n        uint whole  = bfloor(exp);   \n        uint remain = bsub(exp, whole);\n\n        uint wholePow = bpowi(base, btoi(whole));\n\n        if (remain == 0) {\n            return wholePow;\n        }\n\n        uint partialResult = bpowApprox(base, remain, BPOW_PRECISION);\n        return bmul(wholePow, partialResult);\n    }\n\n    function bpowApprox(uint base, uint exp, uint precision)\n        internal pure\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        // term 0:\n        uint a     = exp;\n        (uint x, bool xneg)  = bsubSign(base, BONE);\n        uint term = BONE;\n        uint sum   = term;\n        bool negative = false;\n\n\n        // term(k) = numer / denom \n        //         = (product(a - i - 1, i=1--\u003ek) * x^k) / (k!)\n        // each iteration, multiply previous term by (a-(k-1)) * x / k\n        // continue until term is less than precision\n        for (uint i = 1; term \u003e= precision; i++) {\n            uint bigK = i * BONE;\n            (uint c, bool cneg) = bsubSign(a, bsub(bigK, BONE));\n            term = bmul(term, bmul(c, x));\n            term = bdiv(term, bigK);\n            if (term == 0) break;\n\n            if (xneg) negative = !negative;\n            if (cneg) negative = !negative;\n            if (negative) {\n                sum = bsub(sum, term);\n            } else {\n                sum = badd(sum, term);\n            }\n        }\n\n        return sum;\n    }\n\n}\n"},"BPool.sol":{"content":"// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\n// (at your option) any later version.\n\n// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n// GNU General Public License for more details.\n\n// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n// along with this program.  If not, see \u003chttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\u003e.\n\npragma solidity 0.5.12;\n\nimport \"./BToken.sol\";\nimport \"./BMath.sol\";\n\ncontract BPool is BBronze, BToken, BMath {\n\n    struct Record {\n        bool bound;   // is token bound to pool\n        uint index;   // private\n        uint denorm;  // denormalized weight\n        uint balance;\n    }\n\n    event LOG_SWAP(\n        address indexed caller,\n        address indexed tokenIn,\n        address indexed tokenOut,\n        uint256         tokenAmountIn,\n        uint256         tokenAmountOut\n    );\n\n    event LOG_JOIN(\n        address indexed caller,\n        address indexed tokenIn,\n        uint256         tokenAmountIn\n    );\n\n    event LOG_EXIT(\n        address indexed caller,\n        address indexed tokenOut,\n        uint256         tokenAmountOut\n    );\n\n    event LOG_CALL(\n        bytes4  indexed sig,\n        address indexed caller,\n        bytes           data\n    ) anonymous;\n\n    modifier _logs_() {\n        emit LOG_CALL(msg.sig, msg.sender, msg.data);\n        _;\n    }\n\n    modifier _lock_() {\n        require(!_mutex, \"ERR_REENTRY\");\n        _mutex = true;\n        _;\n        _mutex = false;\n    }\n\n    modifier _viewlock_() {\n        require(!_mutex, \"ERR_REENTRY\");\n        _;\n    }\n\n    bool private _mutex;\n\n    address private _factory;    // BFactory address to push token exitFee to\n    address private _controller; // has CONTROL role\n    bool private _publicSwap; // true if PUBLIC can call SWAP functions\n\n    // `setSwapFee` and `finalize` require CONTROL\n    // `finalize` sets `PUBLIC can SWAP`, `PUBLIC can JOIN`\n    uint private _swapFee;\n    bool private _finalized;\n\n    address[] private _tokens;\n    mapping(address=\u003eRecord) private  _records;\n    uint private _totalWeight;\n\n    constructor() public {\n        _controller = msg.sender;\n        _factory = msg.sender;\n        _swapFee = MIN_FEE;\n        _publicSwap = false;\n        _finalized = false;\n    }\n\n    function isPublicSwap()\n        external view\n        returns (bool)\n    {\n        return _publicSwap;\n    }\n\n    function isFinalized()\n        external view\n        returns (bool)\n    {\n        return _finalized;\n    }\n\n    function isBound(address t)\n        external view\n        returns (bool)\n    {\n        return _records[t].bound;\n    }\n\n    function getNumTokens()\n        external view\n        returns (uint) \n    {\n        return _tokens.length;\n    }\n\n    function getCurrentTokens()\n        external view _viewlock_\n        returns (address[] memory tokens)\n    {\n        return _tokens;\n    }\n\n    function getFinalTokens()\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (address[] memory tokens)\n    {\n        require(_finalized, \"ERR_NOT_FINALIZED\");\n        return _tokens;\n    }\n\n    function getDenormalizedWeight(address token)\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n\n        require(_records[token].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        return _records[token].denorm;\n    }\n\n    function getTotalDenormalizedWeight()\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        return _totalWeight;\n    }\n\n    function getNormalizedWeight(address token)\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n\n        require(_records[token].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        uint denorm = _records[token].denorm;\n        return bdiv(denorm, _totalWeight);\n    }\n\n    function getBalance(address token)\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n\n        require(_records[token].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        return _records[token].balance;\n    }\n\n    function getSwapFee()\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (uint)\n    {\n        return _swapFee;\n    }\n\n    function getController()\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (address)\n    {\n        return _controller;\n    }\n\n    function setSwapFee(uint swapFee)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    { \n        require(!_finalized, \"ERR_IS_FINALIZED\");\n        require(msg.sender == _controller, \"ERR_NOT_CONTROLLER\");\n        require(swapFee \u003e= MIN_FEE, \"ERR_MIN_FEE\");\n        require(swapFee \u003c= MAX_FEE, \"ERR_MAX_FEE\");\n        _swapFee = swapFee;\n    }\n\n    function setController(address manager)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n        require(msg.sender == _controller, \"ERR_NOT_CONTROLLER\");\n        _controller = manager;\n    }\n\n    function setPublicSwap(bool public_)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n        require(!_finalized, \"ERR_IS_FINALIZED\");\n        require(msg.sender == _controller, \"ERR_NOT_CONTROLLER\");\n        _publicSwap = public_;\n    }\n\n    function finalize()\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n        require(msg.sender == _controller, \"ERR_NOT_CONTROLLER\");\n        require(!_finalized, \"ERR_IS_FINALIZED\");\n        require(_tokens.length \u003e= MIN_BOUND_TOKENS, \"ERR_MIN_TOKENS\");\n\n        _finalized = true;\n        _publicSwap = true;\n\n        _mintPoolShare(INIT_POOL_SUPPLY);\n        _pushPoolShare(msg.sender, INIT_POOL_SUPPLY);\n    }\n\n\n    function bind(address token, uint balance, uint denorm)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        // _lock_  Bind does not lock because it jumps to `rebind`, which does\n    {\n        require(msg.sender == _controller, \"ERR_NOT_CONTROLLER\");\n        require(!_records[token].bound, \"ERR_IS_BOUND\");\n        require(!_finalized, \"ERR_IS_FINALIZED\");\n\n        require(_tokens.length \u003c MAX_BOUND_TOKENS, \"ERR_MAX_TOKENS\");\n\n        _records[token] = Record({\n            bound: true,\n            index: _tokens.length,\n            denorm: 0,    // balance and denorm will be validated\n            balance: 0   // and set by `rebind`\n        });\n        _tokens.push(token);\n        rebind(token, balance, denorm);\n    }\n\n    function rebind(address token, uint balance, uint denorm)\n        public\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n\n        require(msg.sender == _controller, \"ERR_NOT_CONTROLLER\");\n        require(_records[token].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(!_finalized, \"ERR_IS_FINALIZED\");\n\n        require(denorm \u003e= MIN_WEIGHT, \"ERR_MIN_WEIGHT\");\n        require(denorm \u003c= MAX_WEIGHT, \"ERR_MAX_WEIGHT\");\n        require(balance \u003e= MIN_BALANCE, \"ERR_MIN_BALANCE\");\n\n        // Adjust the denorm and totalWeight\n        uint oldWeight = _records[token].denorm;\n        if (denorm \u003e oldWeight) {\n            _totalWeight = badd(_totalWeight, bsub(denorm, oldWeight));\n            require(_totalWeight \u003c= MAX_TOTAL_WEIGHT, \"ERR_MAX_TOTAL_WEIGHT\");\n        } else if (denorm \u003c oldWeight) {\n            _totalWeight = bsub(_totalWeight, bsub(oldWeight, denorm));\n        }        \n        _records[token].denorm = denorm;\n\n        // Adjust the balance record and actual token balance\n        uint oldBalance = _records[token].balance;\n        _records[token].balance = balance;\n        if (balance \u003e oldBalance) {\n            _pullUnderlying(token, msg.sender, bsub(balance, oldBalance));\n        } else if (balance \u003c oldBalance) {\n            // In this case liquidity is being withdrawn, so charge EXIT_FEE\n            uint tokenBalanceWithdrawn = bsub(oldBalance, balance);\n            uint tokenExitFee = bmul(tokenBalanceWithdrawn, EXIT_FEE);\n            _pushUnderlying(token, msg.sender, bsub(tokenBalanceWithdrawn, tokenExitFee));\n            _pushUnderlying(token, _factory, tokenExitFee);\n        }\n    }\n\n    function unbind(address token)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n\n        require(msg.sender == _controller, \"ERR_NOT_CONTROLLER\");\n        require(_records[token].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(!_finalized, \"ERR_IS_FINALIZED\");\n\n        uint tokenBalance = _records[token].balance;\n        uint tokenExitFee = bmul(tokenBalance, EXIT_FEE);\n\n        _totalWeight = bsub(_totalWeight, _records[token].denorm);\n\n        // Swap the token-to-unbind with the last token,\n        // then delete the last token\n        uint index = _records[token].index;\n        uint last = _tokens.length - 1;\n        _tokens[index] = _tokens[last];\n        _records[_tokens[index]].index = index;\n        _tokens.pop();\n        _records[token] = Record({\n            bound: false,\n            index: 0,\n            denorm: 0,\n            balance: 0\n        });\n\n        _pushUnderlying(token, msg.sender, bsub(tokenBalance, tokenExitFee));\n        _pushUnderlying(token, _factory, tokenExitFee);\n    }\n\n    // Absorb any tokens that have been sent to this contract into the pool\n    function gulp(address token)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n        require(_records[token].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        _records[token].balance = IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));\n    }\n\n    function getSpotPrice(address tokenIn, address tokenOut)\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (uint spotPrice)\n    {\n        require(_records[tokenIn].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(_records[tokenOut].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        Record storage inRecord = _records[tokenIn];\n        Record storage outRecord = _records[tokenOut];\n        return calcSpotPrice(inRecord.balance, inRecord.denorm, outRecord.balance, outRecord.denorm, _swapFee);\n    }\n\n    function getSpotPriceSansFee(address tokenIn, address tokenOut)\n        external view\n        _viewlock_\n        returns (uint spotPrice)\n    {\n        require(_records[tokenIn].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(_records[tokenOut].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        Record storage inRecord = _records[tokenIn];\n        Record storage outRecord = _records[tokenOut];\n        return calcSpotPrice(inRecord.balance, inRecord.denorm, outRecord.balance, outRecord.denorm, 0);\n    }\n\n    function joinPool(uint poolAmountOut, uint[] calldata maxAmountsIn)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n        require(_finalized, \"ERR_NOT_FINALIZED\");\n\n        uint poolTotal = totalSupply();\n        uint ratio = bdiv(poolAmountOut, poolTotal);\n        require(ratio != 0, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n\n        for (uint i = 0; i \u003c _tokens.length; i++) {\n            address t = _tokens[i];\n            uint bal = _records[t].balance;\n            uint tokenAmountIn = bmul(ratio, bal);\n            require(tokenAmountIn != 0, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n            require(tokenAmountIn \u003c= maxAmountsIn[i], \"ERR_LIMIT_IN\");\n            _records[t].balance = badd(_records[t].balance, tokenAmountIn);\n            emit LOG_JOIN(msg.sender, t, tokenAmountIn);\n            _pullUnderlying(t, msg.sender, tokenAmountIn);\n        }\n        _mintPoolShare(poolAmountOut);\n        _pushPoolShare(msg.sender, poolAmountOut);\n    }\n\n    function exitPool(uint poolAmountIn, uint[] calldata minAmountsOut)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n    {\n        require(_finalized, \"ERR_NOT_FINALIZED\");\n\n        uint poolTotal = totalSupply();\n        uint exitFee = bmul(poolAmountIn, EXIT_FEE);\n        uint pAiAfterExitFee = bsub(poolAmountIn, exitFee);\n        uint ratio = bdiv(pAiAfterExitFee, poolTotal);\n        require(ratio != 0, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n\n        _pullPoolShare(msg.sender, poolAmountIn);\n        _pushPoolShare(_factory, exitFee);\n        _burnPoolShare(pAiAfterExitFee);\n\n        for (uint i = 0; i \u003c _tokens.length; i++) {\n            address t = _tokens[i];\n            uint bal = _records[t].balance;\n            uint tokenAmountOut = bmul(ratio, bal);\n            require(tokenAmountOut != 0, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n            require(tokenAmountOut \u003e= minAmountsOut[i], \"ERR_LIMIT_OUT\");\n            _records[t].balance = bsub(_records[t].balance, tokenAmountOut);\n            emit LOG_EXIT(msg.sender, t, tokenAmountOut);\n            _pushUnderlying(t, msg.sender, tokenAmountOut);\n        }\n\n    }\n\n\n    function swapExactAmountIn(\n        address tokenIn,\n        uint tokenAmountIn,\n        address tokenOut,\n        uint minAmountOut,\n        uint maxPrice\n    )\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n        returns (uint tokenAmountOut, uint spotPriceAfter)\n    {\n\n        require(_records[tokenIn].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(_records[tokenOut].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(_publicSwap, \"ERR_SWAP_NOT_PUBLIC\");\n\n        Record storage inRecord = _records[address(tokenIn)];\n        Record storage outRecord = _records[address(tokenOut)];\n\n        require(tokenAmountIn \u003c= bmul(inRecord.balance, MAX_IN_RATIO), \"ERR_MAX_IN_RATIO\");\n\n        uint spotPriceBefore = calcSpotPrice(\n                                    inRecord.balance,\n                                    inRecord.denorm,\n                                    outRecord.balance,\n                                    outRecord.denorm,\n                                    _swapFee\n                                );\n        require(spotPriceBefore \u003c= maxPrice, \"ERR_BAD_LIMIT_PRICE\");\n\n        tokenAmountOut = calcOutGivenIn(\n                            inRecord.balance,\n                            inRecord.denorm,\n                            outRecord.balance,\n                            outRecord.denorm,\n                            tokenAmountIn,\n                            _swapFee\n                        );\n        require(tokenAmountOut \u003e= minAmountOut, \"ERR_LIMIT_OUT\");\n\n        inRecord.balance = badd(inRecord.balance, tokenAmountIn);\n        outRecord.balance = bsub(outRecord.balance, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        spotPriceAfter = calcSpotPrice(\n                                inRecord.balance,\n                                inRecord.denorm,\n                                outRecord.balance,\n                                outRecord.denorm,\n                                _swapFee\n                            );\n        require(spotPriceAfter \u003e= spotPriceBefore, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");     \n        require(spotPriceAfter \u003c= maxPrice, \"ERR_LIMIT_PRICE\");\n        require(spotPriceBefore \u003c= bdiv(tokenAmountIn, tokenAmountOut), \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n\n        emit LOG_SWAP(msg.sender, tokenIn, tokenOut, tokenAmountIn, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        _pullUnderlying(tokenIn, msg.sender, tokenAmountIn);\n        _pushUnderlying(tokenOut, msg.sender, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        return (tokenAmountOut, spotPriceAfter);\n    }\n\n    function swapExactAmountOut(\n        address tokenIn,\n        uint maxAmountIn,\n        address tokenOut,\n        uint tokenAmountOut,\n        uint maxPrice\n    )\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_ \n        returns (uint tokenAmountIn, uint spotPriceAfter)\n    {\n        require(_records[tokenIn].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(_records[tokenOut].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(_publicSwap, \"ERR_SWAP_NOT_PUBLIC\");\n\n        Record storage inRecord = _records[address(tokenIn)];\n        Record storage outRecord = _records[address(tokenOut)];\n\n        require(tokenAmountOut \u003c= bmul(outRecord.balance, MAX_OUT_RATIO), \"ERR_MAX_OUT_RATIO\");\n\n        uint spotPriceBefore = calcSpotPrice(\n                                    inRecord.balance,\n                                    inRecord.denorm,\n                                    outRecord.balance,\n                                    outRecord.denorm,\n                                    _swapFee\n                                );\n        require(spotPriceBefore \u003c= maxPrice, \"ERR_BAD_LIMIT_PRICE\");\n\n        tokenAmountIn = calcInGivenOut(\n                            inRecord.balance,\n                            inRecord.denorm,\n                            outRecord.balance,\n                            outRecord.denorm,\n                            tokenAmountOut,\n                            _swapFee\n                        );\n        require(tokenAmountIn \u003c= maxAmountIn, \"ERR_LIMIT_IN\");\n\n        inRecord.balance = badd(inRecord.balance, tokenAmountIn);\n        outRecord.balance = bsub(outRecord.balance, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        spotPriceAfter = calcSpotPrice(\n                                inRecord.balance,\n                                inRecord.denorm,\n                                outRecord.balance,\n                                outRecord.denorm,\n                                _swapFee\n                            );\n        require(spotPriceAfter \u003e= spotPriceBefore, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n        require(spotPriceAfter \u003c= maxPrice, \"ERR_LIMIT_PRICE\");\n        require(spotPriceBefore \u003c= bdiv(tokenAmountIn, tokenAmountOut), \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n\n        emit LOG_SWAP(msg.sender, tokenIn, tokenOut, tokenAmountIn, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        _pullUnderlying(tokenIn, msg.sender, tokenAmountIn);\n        _pushUnderlying(tokenOut, msg.sender, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        return (tokenAmountIn, spotPriceAfter);\n    }\n\n\n    function joinswapExternAmountIn(address tokenIn, uint tokenAmountIn, uint minPoolAmountOut)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n        returns (uint poolAmountOut)\n\n    {        \n        require(_finalized, \"ERR_NOT_FINALIZED\");\n        require(_records[tokenIn].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(tokenAmountIn \u003c= bmul(_records[tokenIn].balance, MAX_IN_RATIO), \"ERR_MAX_IN_RATIO\");\n\n        Record storage inRecord = _records[tokenIn];\n\n        poolAmountOut = calcPoolOutGivenSingleIn(\n                            inRecord.balance,\n                            inRecord.denorm,\n                            _totalSupply,\n                            _totalWeight,\n                            tokenAmountIn,\n                            _swapFee\n                        );\n\n        require(poolAmountOut \u003e= minPoolAmountOut, \"ERR_LIMIT_OUT\");\n\n        inRecord.balance = badd(inRecord.balance, tokenAmountIn);\n\n        emit LOG_JOIN(msg.sender, tokenIn, tokenAmountIn);\n\n        _mintPoolShare(poolAmountOut);\n        _pushPoolShare(msg.sender, poolAmountOut);\n        _pullUnderlying(tokenIn, msg.sender, tokenAmountIn);\n\n        return poolAmountOut;\n    }\n\n    function joinswapPoolAmountOut(address tokenIn, uint poolAmountOut, uint maxAmountIn)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n        returns (uint tokenAmountIn)\n    {\n        require(_finalized, \"ERR_NOT_FINALIZED\");\n        require(_records[tokenIn].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n\n        Record storage inRecord = _records[tokenIn];\n\n        tokenAmountIn = calcSingleInGivenPoolOut(\n                            inRecord.balance,\n                            inRecord.denorm,\n                            _totalSupply,\n                            _totalWeight,\n                            poolAmountOut,\n                            _swapFee\n                        );\n\n        require(tokenAmountIn != 0, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n        require(tokenAmountIn \u003c= maxAmountIn, \"ERR_LIMIT_IN\");\n        \n        require(tokenAmountIn \u003c= bmul(_records[tokenIn].balance, MAX_IN_RATIO), \"ERR_MAX_IN_RATIO\");\n\n        inRecord.balance = badd(inRecord.balance, tokenAmountIn);\n\n        emit LOG_JOIN(msg.sender, tokenIn, tokenAmountIn);\n\n        _mintPoolShare(poolAmountOut);\n        _pushPoolShare(msg.sender, poolAmountOut);\n        _pullUnderlying(tokenIn, msg.sender, tokenAmountIn);\n\n        return tokenAmountIn;\n    }\n\n    function exitswapPoolAmountIn(address tokenOut, uint poolAmountIn, uint minAmountOut)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n        returns (uint tokenAmountOut)\n    {\n        require(_finalized, \"ERR_NOT_FINALIZED\");\n        require(_records[tokenOut].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n\n        Record storage outRecord = _records[tokenOut];\n\n        tokenAmountOut = calcSingleOutGivenPoolIn(\n                            outRecord.balance,\n                            outRecord.denorm,\n                            _totalSupply,\n                            _totalWeight,\n                            poolAmountIn,\n                            _swapFee\n                        );\n\n        require(tokenAmountOut \u003e= minAmountOut, \"ERR_LIMIT_OUT\");\n        \n        require(tokenAmountOut \u003c= bmul(_records[tokenOut].balance, MAX_OUT_RATIO), \"ERR_MAX_OUT_RATIO\");\n\n        outRecord.balance = bsub(outRecord.balance, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        uint exitFee = bmul(poolAmountIn, EXIT_FEE);\n\n        emit LOG_EXIT(msg.sender, tokenOut, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        _pullPoolShare(msg.sender, poolAmountIn);\n        _burnPoolShare(bsub(poolAmountIn, exitFee));\n        _pushPoolShare(_factory, exitFee);\n        _pushUnderlying(tokenOut, msg.sender, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        return tokenAmountOut;\n    }\n\n    function exitswapExternAmountOut(address tokenOut, uint tokenAmountOut, uint maxPoolAmountIn)\n        external\n        _logs_\n        _lock_\n        returns (uint poolAmountIn)\n    {\n        require(_finalized, \"ERR_NOT_FINALIZED\");\n        require(_records[tokenOut].bound, \"ERR_NOT_BOUND\");\n        require(tokenAmountOut \u003c= bmul(_records[tokenOut].balance, MAX_OUT_RATIO), \"ERR_MAX_OUT_RATIO\");\n\n        Record storage outRecord = _records[tokenOut];\n\n        poolAmountIn = calcPoolInGivenSingleOut(\n                            outRecord.balance,\n                            outRecord.denorm,\n                            _totalSupply,\n                            _totalWeight,\n                            tokenAmountOut,\n                            _swapFee\n                        );\n\n        require(poolAmountIn != 0, \"ERR_MATH_APPROX\");\n        require(poolAmountIn \u003c= maxPoolAmountIn, \"ERR_LIMIT_IN\");\n\n        outRecord.balance = bsub(outRecord.balance, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        uint exitFee = bmul(poolAmountIn, EXIT_FEE);\n\n        emit LOG_EXIT(msg.sender, tokenOut, tokenAmountOut);\n\n        _pullPoolShare(msg.sender, poolAmountIn);\n        _burnPoolShare(bsub(poolAmountIn, exitFee));\n        _pushPoolShare(_factory, exitFee);\n        _pushUnderlying(tokenOut, msg.sender, tokenAmountOut);        \n\n        return poolAmountIn;\n    }\n\n\n    // ==\n    // \u0027Underlying\u0027 token-manipulation functions make external calls but are NOT locked\n    // You must `_lock_` or otherwise ensure reentry-safety\n\n    function _pullUnderlying(address erc20, address from, uint amount)\n        internal\n    {\n        bool xfer = IERC20(erc20).transferFrom(from, address(this), amount);\n        require(xfer, \"ERR_ERC20_FALSE\");\n    }\n\n    function _pushUnderlying(address erc20, address to, uint amount)\n        internal\n    {\n        bool xfer = IERC20(erc20).transfer(to, amount);\n        require(xfer, \"ERR_ERC20_FALSE\");\n    }\n\n    function _pullPoolShare(address from, uint amount)\n        internal\n    {\n        _pull(from, amount);\n    }\n\n    function _pushPoolShare(address to, uint amount)\n        internal\n    {\n        _push(to, amount);\n    }\n\n    function _mintPoolShare(uint amount)\n        internal\n    {\n        _mint(amount);\n    }\n\n    function _burnPoolShare(uint amount)\n        internal\n    {\n        _burn(amount);\n    }\n\n}\n"},"BToken.sol":{"content":"// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\n// (at your option) any later version.\n\n// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n// GNU General Public License for more details.\n\n// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n// along with this program.  If not, see \u003chttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\u003e.\n\npragma solidity 0.5.12;\n\nimport \"./BNum.sol\";\n\n// Highly opinionated token implementation\n\ninterface IERC20 {\n    event Approval(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint amt);\n    event Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint amt);\n\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);\n    function balanceOf(address whom) external view returns (uint);\n    function allowance(address src, address dst) external view returns (uint);\n\n    function approve(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool);\n    function transfer(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool);\n    function transferFrom(\n        address src, address dst, uint amt\n    ) external returns (bool);\n}\n\ncontract BTokenBase is BNum {\n\n    mapping(address =\u003e uint)                   internal _balance;\n    mapping(address =\u003e mapping(address=\u003euint)) internal _allowance;\n    uint internal _totalSupply;\n\n    event Approval(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint amt);\n    event Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint amt);\n\n    function _mint(uint amt) internal {\n        _balance[address(this)] = badd(_balance[address(this)], amt);\n        _totalSupply = badd(_totalSupply, amt);\n        emit Transfer(address(0), address(this), amt);\n    }\n\n    function _burn(uint amt) internal {\n        require(_balance[address(this)] \u003e= amt, \"ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BAL\");\n        _balance[address(this)] = bsub(_balance[address(this)], amt);\n        _totalSupply = bsub(_totalSupply, amt);\n        emit Transfer(address(this), address(0), amt);\n    }\n\n    function _move(address src, address dst, uint amt) internal {\n        require(_balance[src] \u003e= amt, \"ERR_INSUFFICIENT_BAL\");\n        _balance[src] = bsub(_balance[src], amt);\n        _balance[dst] = badd(_balance[dst], amt);\n        emit Transfer(src, dst, amt);\n    }\n\n    function _push(address to, uint amt) internal {\n        _move(address(this), to, amt);\n    }\n\n    function _pull(address from, uint amt) internal {\n        _move(from, address(this), amt);\n    }\n}\n\ncontract BToken is BTokenBase, IERC20 {\n\n    string  private _name     = \"Balancer Pool Token\";\n    string  private _symbol   = \"BPT\";\n    uint8   private _decimals = 18;\n\n    function name() public view returns (string memory) {\n        return _name;\n    }\n\n    function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {\n        return _symbol;\n    }\n\n    function decimals() public view returns(uint8) {\n        return _decimals;\n    }\n\n    function allowance(address src, address dst) external view returns (uint) {\n        return _allowance[src][dst];\n    }\n\n    function balanceOf(address whom) external view returns (uint) {\n        return _balance[whom];\n    }\n\n    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {\n        return _totalSupply;\n    }\n\n    function approve(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool) {\n        _allowance[msg.sender][dst] = amt;\n        emit Approval(msg.sender, dst, amt);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    function increaseApproval(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool) {\n        _allowance[msg.sender][dst] = badd(_allowance[msg.sender][dst], amt);\n        emit Approval(msg.sender, dst, _allowance[msg.sender][dst]);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    function decreaseApproval(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool) {\n        uint oldValue = _allowance[msg.sender][dst];\n        if (amt \u003e oldValue) {\n            _allowance[msg.sender][dst] = 0;\n        } else {\n            _allowance[msg.sender][dst] = bsub(oldValue, amt);\n        }\n        emit Approval(msg.sender, dst, _allowance[msg.sender][dst]);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    function transfer(address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool) {\n        _move(msg.sender, dst, amt);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint amt) external returns (bool) {\n        require(msg.sender == src || amt \u003c= _allowance[src][msg.sender], \"ERR_BTOKEN_BAD_CALLER\");\n        _move(src, dst, amt);\n        if (msg.sender != src \u0026\u0026 _allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint256(-1)) {\n            _allowance[src][msg.sender] = bsub(_allowance[src][msg.sender], amt);\n            emit Approval(msg.sender, dst, _allowance[src][msg.sender]);\n        }\n        return true;\n    }\n}\n"}}

      File 4 of 4: GnosisSafe
      pragma solidity >=0.5.0 <0.7.0;
      
      /// @title SelfAuthorized - authorizes current contract to perform actions
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
      contract SelfAuthorized {
          modifier authorized() {
              require(msg.sender == address(this), "Method can only be called from this contract");
              _;
          }
      }
      
      
      
      /// @title MasterCopy - Base for master copy contracts (should always be first super contract)
      ///         This contract is tightly coupled to our proxy contract (see `proxies/Proxy.sol`)
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
      contract MasterCopy is SelfAuthorized {
      
          event ChangedMasterCopy(address masterCopy);
      
          // masterCopy always needs to be first declared variable, to ensure that it is at the same location as in the Proxy contract.
          // It should also always be ensured that the address is stored alone (uses a full word)
          address private masterCopy;
      
          /// @dev Allows to upgrade the contract. This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
          /// @param _masterCopy New contract address.
          function changeMasterCopy(address _masterCopy)
              public
              authorized
          {
              // Master copy address cannot be null.
              require(_masterCopy != address(0), "Invalid master copy address provided");
              masterCopy = _masterCopy;
              emit ChangedMasterCopy(_masterCopy);
          }
      }
      
      
      /// @title Module - Base class for modules.
      /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
      contract Module is MasterCopy {
      
          ModuleManager public manager;
      
          modifier authorized() {
              require(msg.sender == address(manager), "Method can only be called from manager");
              _;
          }
      
          function setManager()
              internal
          {
              // manager can only be 0 at initalization of contract.
              // Check ensures that setup function can only be called once.
              require(address(manager) == address(0), "Manager has already been set");
              manager = ModuleManager(msg.sender);
          }
      }
      
      
      
      
      
      /// @title Enum - Collection of enums
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
      contract Enum {
          enum Operation {
              Call,
              DelegateCall
          }
      }
      
      
      
      
      
      /// @title Executor - A contract that can execute transactions
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
      contract Executor {
      
          function execute(address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data, Enum.Operation operation, uint256 txGas)
              internal
              returns (bool success)
          {
              if (operation == Enum.Operation.Call)
                  success = executeCall(to, value, data, txGas);
              else if (operation == Enum.Operation.DelegateCall)
                  success = executeDelegateCall(to, data, txGas);
              else
                  success = false;
          }
      
          function executeCall(address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data, uint256 txGas)
              internal
              returns (bool success)
          {
              // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  success := call(txGas, to, value, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
              }
          }
      
          function executeDelegateCall(address to, bytes memory data, uint256 txGas)
              internal
              returns (bool success)
          {
              // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  success := delegatecall(txGas, to, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
              }
          }
      }
      
      
      
      /// @title SecuredTokenTransfer - Secure token transfer
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
      contract SecuredTokenTransfer {
      
          /// @dev Transfers a token and returns if it was a success
          /// @param token Token that should be transferred
          /// @param receiver Receiver to whom the token should be transferred
          /// @param amount The amount of tokens that should be transferred
          function transferToken (
              address token,
              address receiver,
              uint256 amount
          )
              internal
              returns (bool transferred)
          {
              bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSignature("transfer(address,uint256)", receiver, amount);
              // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  let success := call(sub(gas, 10000), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  mstore(0x40, add(ptr, returndatasize()))
                  returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                  switch returndatasize()
                  case 0 { transferred := success }
                  case 0x20 { transferred := iszero(or(iszero(success), iszero(mload(ptr)))) }
                  default { transferred := 0 }
              }
          }
      }
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      /// @title Module Manager - A contract that manages modules that can execute transactions via this contract
      /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
      contract ModuleManager is SelfAuthorized, Executor {
      
          event EnabledModule(Module module);
          event DisabledModule(Module module);
          event ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(address indexed module);
          event ExecutionFromModuleFailure(address indexed module);
      
          address internal constant SENTINEL_MODULES = address(0x1);
      
          mapping (address => address) internal modules;
      
          function setupModules(address to, bytes memory data)
              internal
          {
              require(modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] == address(0), "Modules have already been initialized");
              modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = SENTINEL_MODULES;
              if (to != address(0))
                  // Setup has to complete successfully or transaction fails.
                  require(executeDelegateCall(to, data, gasleft()), "Could not finish initialization");
          }
      
          /// @dev Allows to add a module to the whitelist.
          ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
          /// @param module Module to be whitelisted.
          function enableModule(Module module)
              public
              authorized
          {
              // Module address cannot be null or sentinel.
              require(address(module) != address(0) && address(module) != SENTINEL_MODULES, "Invalid module address provided");
              // Module cannot be added twice.
              require(modules[address(module)] == address(0), "Module has already been added");
              modules[address(module)] = modules[SENTINEL_MODULES];
              modules[SENTINEL_MODULES] = address(module);
              emit EnabledModule(module);
          }
      
          /// @dev Allows to remove a module from the whitelist.
          ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
          /// @param prevModule Module that pointed to the module to be removed in the linked list
          /// @param module Module to be removed.
          function disableModule(Module prevModule, Module module)
              public
              authorized
          {
              // Validate module address and check that it corresponds to module index.
              require(address(module) != address(0) && address(module) != SENTINEL_MODULES, "Invalid module address provided");
              require(modules[address(prevModule)] == address(module), "Invalid prevModule, module pair provided");
              modules[address(prevModule)] = modules[address(module)];
              modules[address(module)] = address(0);
              emit DisabledModule(module);
          }
      
          /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations.
          /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
          /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
          /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
          /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
          function execTransactionFromModule(address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data, Enum.Operation operation)
              public
              returns (bool success)
          {
              // Only whitelisted modules are allowed.
              require(msg.sender != SENTINEL_MODULES && modules[msg.sender] != address(0), "Method can only be called from an enabled module");
              // Execute transaction without further confirmations.
              success = execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft());
              if (success) emit ExecutionFromModuleSuccess(msg.sender);
              else emit ExecutionFromModuleFailure(msg.sender);
          }
      
          /// @dev Allows a Module to execute a Safe transaction without any further confirmations and return data
          /// @param to Destination address of module transaction.
          /// @param value Ether value of module transaction.
          /// @param data Data payload of module transaction.
          /// @param operation Operation type of module transaction.
          function execTransactionFromModuleReturnData(address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data, Enum.Operation operation)
              public
              returns (bool success, bytes memory returnData)
          {
              success = execTransactionFromModule(to, value, data, operation);
              // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  // Load free memory location
                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  // We allocate memory for the return data by setting the free memory location to
                  // current free memory location + data size + 32 bytes for data size value
                  mstore(0x40, add(ptr, add(returndatasize(), 0x20)))
                  // Store the size
                  mstore(ptr, returndatasize())
                  // Store the data
                  returndatacopy(add(ptr, 0x20), 0, returndatasize())
                  // Point the return data to the correct memory location
                  returnData := ptr
              }
          }
      
          /// @dev Returns array of first 10 modules.
          /// @return Array of modules.
          function getModules()
              public
              view
              returns (address[] memory)
          {
              (address[] memory array,) = getModulesPaginated(SENTINEL_MODULES, 10);
              return array;
          }
      
          /// @dev Returns array of modules.
          /// @param start Start of the page.
          /// @param pageSize Maximum number of modules that should be returned.
          /// @return Array of modules.
          function getModulesPaginated(address start, uint256 pageSize)
              public
              view
              returns (address[] memory array, address next)
          {
              // Init array with max page size
              array = new address[](pageSize);
      
              // Populate return array
              uint256 moduleCount = 0;
              address currentModule = modules[start];
              while(currentModule != address(0x0) && currentModule != SENTINEL_MODULES && moduleCount < pageSize) {
                  array[moduleCount] = currentModule;
                  currentModule = modules[currentModule];
                  moduleCount++;
              }
              next = currentModule;
              // Set correct size of returned array
              // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  mstore(array, moduleCount)
              }
          }
      }
      
      
      
      
      /// @title OwnerManager - Manages a set of owners and a threshold to perform actions.
      /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
      contract OwnerManager is SelfAuthorized {
      
          event AddedOwner(address owner);
          event RemovedOwner(address owner);
          event ChangedThreshold(uint256 threshold);
      
          address internal constant SENTINEL_OWNERS = address(0x1);
      
          mapping(address => address) internal owners;
          uint256 ownerCount;
          uint256 internal threshold;
      
          /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
          /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
          /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
          function setupOwners(address[] memory _owners, uint256 _threshold)
              internal
          {
              // Threshold can only be 0 at initialization.
              // Check ensures that setup function can only be called once.
              require(threshold == 0, "Owners have already been setup");
              // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of added owners.
              require(_threshold <= _owners.length, "Threshold cannot exceed owner count");
              // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
              require(_threshold >= 1, "Threshold needs to be greater than 0");
              // Initializing Safe owners.
              address currentOwner = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < _owners.length; i++) {
                  // Owner address cannot be null.
                  address owner = _owners[i];
                  require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "Invalid owner address provided");
                  // No duplicate owners allowed.
                  require(owners[owner] == address(0), "Duplicate owner address provided");
                  owners[currentOwner] = owner;
                  currentOwner = owner;
              }
              owners[currentOwner] = SENTINEL_OWNERS;
              ownerCount = _owners.length;
              threshold = _threshold;
          }
      
          /// @dev Allows to add a new owner to the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
          ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
          /// @param owner New owner address.
          /// @param _threshold New threshold.
          function addOwnerWithThreshold(address owner, uint256 _threshold)
              public
              authorized
          {
              // Owner address cannot be null.
              require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "Invalid owner address provided");
              // No duplicate owners allowed.
              require(owners[owner] == address(0), "Address is already an owner");
              owners[owner] = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
              owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS] = owner;
              ownerCount++;
              emit AddedOwner(owner);
              // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
              if (threshold != _threshold)
                  changeThreshold(_threshold);
          }
      
          /// @dev Allows to remove an owner from the Safe and update the threshold at the same time.
          ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
          /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be removed in the linked list
          /// @param owner Owner address to be removed.
          /// @param _threshold New threshold.
          function removeOwner(address prevOwner, address owner, uint256 _threshold)
              public
              authorized
          {
              // Only allow to remove an owner, if threshold can still be reached.
              require(ownerCount - 1 >= _threshold, "New owner count needs to be larger than new threshold");
              // Validate owner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
              require(owner != address(0) && owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "Invalid owner address provided");
              require(owners[prevOwner] == owner, "Invalid prevOwner, owner pair provided");
              owners[prevOwner] = owners[owner];
              owners[owner] = address(0);
              ownerCount--;
              emit RemovedOwner(owner);
              // Change threshold if threshold was changed.
              if (threshold != _threshold)
                  changeThreshold(_threshold);
          }
      
          /// @dev Allows to swap/replace an owner from the Safe with another address.
          ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
          /// @param prevOwner Owner that pointed to the owner to be replaced in the linked list
          /// @param oldOwner Owner address to be replaced.
          /// @param newOwner New owner address.
          function swapOwner(address prevOwner, address oldOwner, address newOwner)
              public
              authorized
          {
              // Owner address cannot be null.
              require(newOwner != address(0) && newOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "Invalid owner address provided");
              // No duplicate owners allowed.
              require(owners[newOwner] == address(0), "Address is already an owner");
              // Validate oldOwner address and check that it corresponds to owner index.
              require(oldOwner != address(0) && oldOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS, "Invalid owner address provided");
              require(owners[prevOwner] == oldOwner, "Invalid prevOwner, owner pair provided");
              owners[newOwner] = owners[oldOwner];
              owners[prevOwner] = newOwner;
              owners[oldOwner] = address(0);
              emit RemovedOwner(oldOwner);
              emit AddedOwner(newOwner);
          }
      
          /// @dev Allows to update the number of required confirmations by Safe owners.
          ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
          /// @param _threshold New threshold.
          function changeThreshold(uint256 _threshold)
              public
              authorized
          {
              // Validate that threshold is smaller than number of owners.
              require(_threshold <= ownerCount, "Threshold cannot exceed owner count");
              // There has to be at least one Safe owner.
              require(_threshold >= 1, "Threshold needs to be greater than 0");
              threshold = _threshold;
              emit ChangedThreshold(threshold);
          }
      
          function getThreshold()
              public
              view
              returns (uint256)
          {
              return threshold;
          }
      
          function isOwner(address owner)
              public
              view
              returns (bool)
          {
              return owner != SENTINEL_OWNERS && owners[owner] != address(0);
          }
      
          /// @dev Returns array of owners.
          /// @return Array of Safe owners.
          function getOwners()
              public
              view
              returns (address[] memory)
          {
              address[] memory array = new address[](ownerCount);
      
              // populate return array
              uint256 index = 0;
              address currentOwner = owners[SENTINEL_OWNERS];
              while(currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS) {
                  array[index] = currentOwner;
                  currentOwner = owners[currentOwner];
                  index ++;
              }
              return array;
          }
      }
      
      
      
      
      
      /// @title Fallback Manager - A contract that manages fallback calls made to this contract
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
      contract FallbackManager is SelfAuthorized {
      
          // keccak256("fallback_manager.handler.address")
          bytes32 internal constant FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT = 0x6c9a6c4a39284e37ed1cf53d337577d14212a4870fb976a4366c693b939918d5;
      
          function internalSetFallbackHandler(address handler) internal {
              bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
              // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  sstore(slot, handler)
              }
          }
      
          /// @dev Allows to add a contract to handle fallback calls.
          ///      Only fallback calls without value and with data will be forwarded.
          ///      This can only be done via a Safe transaction.
          /// @param handler contract to handle fallbacks calls.
          function setFallbackHandler(address handler)
              public
              authorized
          {
              internalSetFallbackHandler(handler);
          }
      
          function ()
              external
              payable
          {
              // Only calls without value and with data will be forwarded
              if (msg.value > 0 || msg.data.length == 0) {
                  return;
              }
              bytes32 slot = FALLBACK_HANDLER_STORAGE_SLOT;
              address handler;
              // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  handler := sload(slot)
              }
      
              if (handler != address(0)) {
                  // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                  assembly {
                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                      let success := call(gas, handler, 0, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                      if eq(success, 0) { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                      return(0, returndatasize())
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      /// @title SignatureDecoder - Decodes signatures that a encoded as bytes
      /// @author Ricardo Guilherme Schmidt (Status Research & Development GmbH)
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
      contract SignatureDecoder {
          
          /// @dev Recovers address who signed the message
          /// @param messageHash operation ethereum signed message hash
          /// @param messageSignature message `txHash` signature
          /// @param pos which signature to read
          function recoverKey (
              bytes32 messageHash,
              bytes memory messageSignature,
              uint256 pos
          )
              internal
              pure
              returns (address)
          {
              uint8 v;
              bytes32 r;
              bytes32 s;
              (v, r, s) = signatureSplit(messageSignature, pos);
              return ecrecover(messageHash, v, r, s);
          }
      
          /// @dev divides bytes signature into `uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s`.
          /// @notice Make sure to peform a bounds check for @param pos, to avoid out of bounds access on @param signatures
          /// @param pos which signature to read. A prior bounds check of this parameter should be performed, to avoid out of bounds access
          /// @param signatures concatenated rsv signatures
          function signatureSplit(bytes memory signatures, uint256 pos)
              internal
              pure
              returns (uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)
          {
              // The signature format is a compact form of:
              //   {bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v}
              // Compact means, uint8 is not padded to 32 bytes.
              // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
              assembly {
                  let signaturePos := mul(0x41, pos)
                  r := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x20)))
                  s := mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x40)))
                  // Here we are loading the last 32 bytes, including 31 bytes
                  // of 's'. There is no 'mload8' to do this.
                  //
                  // 'byte' is not working due to the Solidity parser, so lets
                  // use the second best option, 'and'
                  v := and(mload(add(signatures, add(signaturePos, 0x41))), 0xff)
              }
          }
      }
      
      
      
      
      contract ISignatureValidatorConstants {
          // bytes4(keccak256("isValidSignature(bytes,bytes)")
          bytes4 constant internal EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE = 0x20c13b0b;
      }
      
      contract ISignatureValidator is ISignatureValidatorConstants {
      
          /**
          * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
          * @param _data Arbitrary length data signed on the behalf of address(this)
          * @param _signature Signature byte array associated with _data
          *
          * MUST return the bytes4 magic value 0x20c13b0b when function passes.
          * MUST NOT modify state (using STATICCALL for solc < 0.5, view modifier for solc > 0.5)
          * MUST allow external calls
          */
          function isValidSignature(
              bytes memory _data,
              bytes memory _signature)
              public
              view
              returns (bytes4);
      }
      
      
      /**
       * @title SafeMath
       * @dev Math operations with safety checks that revert on error
       * TODO: remove once open zeppelin update to solc 0.5.0
       */
      library SafeMath {
      
        /**
        * @dev Multiplies two numbers, reverts on overflow.
        */
        function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
          // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
          // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
          // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
          if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
          }
      
          uint256 c = a * b;
          require(c / a == b);
      
          return c;
        }
      
        /**
        * @dev Integer division of two numbers truncating the quotient, reverts on division by zero.
        */
        function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
          require(b > 0); // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
          uint256 c = a / b;
          // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
      
          return c;
        }
      
        /**
        * @dev Subtracts two numbers, reverts on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
        */
        function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
          require(b <= a);
          uint256 c = a - b;
      
          return c;
        }
      
        /**
        * @dev Adds two numbers, reverts on overflow.
        */
        function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
          uint256 c = a + b;
          require(c >= a);
      
          return c;
        }
      
        /**
        * @dev Divides two numbers and returns the remainder (unsigned integer modulo),
        * reverts when dividing by zero.
        */
        function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
          require(b != 0);
          return a % b;
        }
      }
      
      /// @title Gnosis Safe - A multisignature wallet with support for confirmations using signed messages based on ERC191.
      /// @author Stefan George - <[email protected]>
      /// @author Richard Meissner - <[email protected]>
      /// @author Ricardo Guilherme Schmidt - (Status Research & Development GmbH) - Gas Token Payment
      contract GnosisSafe
          is MasterCopy, ModuleManager, OwnerManager, SignatureDecoder, SecuredTokenTransfer, ISignatureValidatorConstants, FallbackManager {
      
          using SafeMath for uint256;
      
          string public constant NAME = "Gnosis Safe";
          string public constant VERSION = "1.1.1";
      
          //keccak256(
          //    "EIP712Domain(address verifyingContract)"
          //);
          bytes32 private constant DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH = 0x035aff83d86937d35b32e04f0ddc6ff469290eef2f1b692d8a815c89404d4749;
      
          //keccak256(
          //    "SafeTx(address to,uint256 value,bytes data,uint8 operation,uint256 safeTxGas,uint256 baseGas,uint256 gasPrice,address gasToken,address refundReceiver,uint256 nonce)"
          //);
          bytes32 private constant SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH = 0xbb8310d486368db6bd6f849402fdd73ad53d316b5a4b2644ad6efe0f941286d8;
      
          //keccak256(
          //    "SafeMessage(bytes message)"
          //);
          bytes32 private constant SAFE_MSG_TYPEHASH = 0x60b3cbf8b4a223d68d641b3b6ddf9a298e7f33710cf3d3a9d1146b5a6150fbca;
      
          event ApproveHash(
              bytes32 indexed approvedHash,
              address indexed owner
          );
          event SignMsg(
              bytes32 indexed msgHash
          );
          event ExecutionFailure(
              bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment
          );
          event ExecutionSuccess(
              bytes32 txHash, uint256 payment
          );
      
          uint256 public nonce;
          bytes32 public domainSeparator;
          // Mapping to keep track of all message hashes that have been approve by ALL REQUIRED owners
          mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public signedMessages;
          // Mapping to keep track of all hashes (message or transaction) that have been approve by ANY owners
          mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => uint256)) public approvedHashes;
      
          // This constructor ensures that this contract can only be used as a master copy for Proxy contracts
          constructor() public {
              // By setting the threshold it is not possible to call setup anymore,
              // so we create a Safe with 0 owners and threshold 1.
              // This is an unusable Safe, perfect for the mastercopy
              threshold = 1;
          }
      
          /// @dev Setup function sets initial storage of contract.
          /// @param _owners List of Safe owners.
          /// @param _threshold Number of required confirmations for a Safe transaction.
          /// @param to Contract address for optional delegate call.
          /// @param data Data payload for optional delegate call.
          /// @param fallbackHandler Handler for fallback calls to this contract
          /// @param paymentToken Token that should be used for the payment (0 is ETH)
          /// @param payment Value that should be paid
          /// @param paymentReceiver Adddress that should receive the payment (or 0 if tx.origin)
          function setup(
              address[] calldata _owners,
              uint256 _threshold,
              address to,
              bytes calldata data,
              address fallbackHandler,
              address paymentToken,
              uint256 payment,
              address payable paymentReceiver
          )
              external
          {
              require(domainSeparator == 0, "Domain Separator already set!");
              domainSeparator = keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_SEPARATOR_TYPEHASH, this));
              setupOwners(_owners, _threshold);
              if (fallbackHandler != address(0)) internalSetFallbackHandler(fallbackHandler);
              // As setupOwners can only be called if the contract has not been initialized we don't need a check for setupModules
              setupModules(to, data);
      
              if (payment > 0) {
                  // To avoid running into issues with EIP-170 we reuse the handlePayment function (to avoid adjusting code of that has been verified we do not adjust the method itself)
                  // baseGas = 0, gasPrice = 1 and gas = payment => amount = (payment + 0) * 1 = payment
                  handlePayment(payment, 0, 1, paymentToken, paymentReceiver);
              }
          }
      
          /// @dev Allows to execute a Safe transaction confirmed by required number of owners and then pays the account that submitted the transaction.
          ///      Note: The fees are always transfered, even if the user transaction fails.
          /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
          /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
          /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
          /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
          /// @param safeTxGas Gas that should be used for the Safe transaction.
          /// @param baseGas Gas costs for that are indipendent of the transaction execution(e.g. base transaction fee, signature check, payment of the refund)
          /// @param gasPrice Gas price that should be used for the payment calculation.
          /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
          /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
          /// @param signatures Packed signature data ({bytes32 r}{bytes32 s}{uint8 v})
          function execTransaction(
              address to,
              uint256 value,
              bytes calldata data,
              Enum.Operation operation,
              uint256 safeTxGas,
              uint256 baseGas,
              uint256 gasPrice,
              address gasToken,
              address payable refundReceiver,
              bytes calldata signatures
          )
              external
              returns (bool success)
          {
              bytes32 txHash;
              // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
              {
                  bytes memory txHashData = encodeTransactionData(
                      to, value, data, operation, // Transaction info
                      safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, // Payment info
                      nonce
                  );
                  // Increase nonce and execute transaction.
                  nonce++;
                  txHash = keccak256(txHashData);
                  checkSignatures(txHash, txHashData, signatures, true);
              }
              require(gasleft() >= safeTxGas, "Not enough gas to execute safe transaction");
              // Use scope here to limit variable lifetime and prevent `stack too deep` errors
              {
                  uint256 gasUsed = gasleft();
                  // If no safeTxGas has been set and the gasPrice is 0 we assume that all available gas can be used
                  success = execute(to, value, data, operation, safeTxGas == 0 && gasPrice == 0 ? gasleft() : safeTxGas);
                  gasUsed = gasUsed.sub(gasleft());
                  // We transfer the calculated tx costs to the tx.origin to avoid sending it to intermediate contracts that have made calls
                  uint256 payment = 0;
                  if (gasPrice > 0) {
                      payment = handlePayment(gasUsed, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver);
                  }
                  if (success) emit ExecutionSuccess(txHash, payment);
                  else emit ExecutionFailure(txHash, payment);
              }
          }
      
          function handlePayment(
              uint256 gasUsed,
              uint256 baseGas,
              uint256 gasPrice,
              address gasToken,
              address payable refundReceiver
          )
              private
              returns (uint256 payment)
          {
              // solium-disable-next-line security/no-tx-origin
              address payable receiver = refundReceiver == address(0) ? tx.origin : refundReceiver;
              if (gasToken == address(0)) {
                  // For ETH we will only adjust the gas price to not be higher than the actual used gas price
                  payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice < tx.gasprice ? gasPrice : tx.gasprice);
                  // solium-disable-next-line security/no-send
                  require(receiver.send(payment), "Could not pay gas costs with ether");
              } else {
                  payment = gasUsed.add(baseGas).mul(gasPrice);
                  require(transferToken(gasToken, receiver, payment), "Could not pay gas costs with token");
              }
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Checks whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data, hash. Will revert otherwise.
          * @param dataHash Hash of the data (could be either a message hash or transaction hash)
          * @param data That should be signed (this is passed to an external validator contract)
          * @param signatures Signature data that should be verified. Can be ECDSA signature, contract signature (EIP-1271) or approved hash.
          * @param consumeHash Indicates that in case of an approved hash the storage can be freed to save gas
          */
          function checkSignatures(bytes32 dataHash, bytes memory data, bytes memory signatures, bool consumeHash)
              internal
          {
              // Load threshold to avoid multiple storage loads
              uint256 _threshold = threshold;
              // Check that a threshold is set
              require(_threshold > 0, "Threshold needs to be defined!");
              // Check that the provided signature data is not too short
              require(signatures.length >= _threshold.mul(65), "Signatures data too short");
              // There cannot be an owner with address 0.
              address lastOwner = address(0);
              address currentOwner;
              uint8 v;
              bytes32 r;
              bytes32 s;
              uint256 i;
              for (i = 0; i < _threshold; i++) {
                  (v, r, s) = signatureSplit(signatures, i);
                  // If v is 0 then it is a contract signature
                  if (v == 0) {
                      // When handling contract signatures the address of the contract is encoded into r
                      currentOwner = address(uint256(r));
      
                      // Check that signature data pointer (s) is not pointing inside the static part of the signatures bytes
                      // This check is not completely accurate, since it is possible that more signatures than the threshold are send.
                      // Here we only check that the pointer is not pointing inside the part that is being processed
                      require(uint256(s) >= _threshold.mul(65), "Invalid contract signature location: inside static part");
      
                      // Check that signature data pointer (s) is in bounds (points to the length of data -> 32 bytes)
                      require(uint256(s).add(32) <= signatures.length, "Invalid contract signature location: length not present");
      
                      // Check if the contract signature is in bounds: start of data is s + 32 and end is start + signature length
                      uint256 contractSignatureLen;
                      // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          contractSignatureLen := mload(add(add(signatures, s), 0x20))
                      }
                      require(uint256(s).add(32).add(contractSignatureLen) <= signatures.length, "Invalid contract signature location: data not complete");
      
                      // Check signature
                      bytes memory contractSignature;
                      // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                      assembly {
                          // The signature data for contract signatures is appended to the concatenated signatures and the offset is stored in s
                          contractSignature := add(add(signatures, s), 0x20)
                      }
                      require(ISignatureValidator(currentOwner).isValidSignature(data, contractSignature) == EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE, "Invalid contract signature provided");
                  // If v is 1 then it is an approved hash
                  } else if (v == 1) {
                      // When handling approved hashes the address of the approver is encoded into r
                      currentOwner = address(uint256(r));
                      // Hashes are automatically approved by the sender of the message or when they have been pre-approved via a separate transaction
                      require(msg.sender == currentOwner || approvedHashes[currentOwner][dataHash] != 0, "Hash has not been approved");
                      // Hash has been marked for consumption. If this hash was pre-approved free storage
                      if (consumeHash && msg.sender != currentOwner) {
                          approvedHashes[currentOwner][dataHash] = 0;
                      }
                  } else if (v > 30) {
                      // To support eth_sign and similar we adjust v and hash the messageHash with the Ethereum message prefix before applying ecrecover
                      currentOwner = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", dataHash)), v - 4, r, s);
                  } else {
                      // Use ecrecover with the messageHash for EOA signatures
                      currentOwner = ecrecover(dataHash, v, r, s);
                  }
                  require (
                      currentOwner > lastOwner && owners[currentOwner] != address(0) && currentOwner != SENTINEL_OWNERS,
                      "Invalid owner provided"
                  );
                  lastOwner = currentOwner;
              }
          }
      
          /// @dev Allows to estimate a Safe transaction.
          ///      This method is only meant for estimation purpose, therefore two different protection mechanism against execution in a transaction have been made:
          ///      1.) The method can only be called from the safe itself
          ///      2.) The response is returned with a revert
          ///      When estimating set `from` to the address of the safe.
          ///      Since the `estimateGas` function includes refunds, call this method to get an estimated of the costs that are deducted from the safe with `execTransaction`
          /// @param to Destination address of Safe transaction.
          /// @param value Ether value of Safe transaction.
          /// @param data Data payload of Safe transaction.
          /// @param operation Operation type of Safe transaction.
          /// @return Estimate without refunds and overhead fees (base transaction and payload data gas costs).
          function requiredTxGas(address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data, Enum.Operation operation)
              external
              authorized
              returns (uint256)
          {
              uint256 startGas = gasleft();
              // We don't provide an error message here, as we use it to return the estimate
              // solium-disable-next-line error-reason
              require(execute(to, value, data, operation, gasleft()));
              uint256 requiredGas = startGas - gasleft();
              // Convert response to string and return via error message
              revert(string(abi.encodePacked(requiredGas)));
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Marks a hash as approved. This can be used to validate a hash that is used by a signature.
          * @param hashToApprove The hash that should be marked as approved for signatures that are verified by this contract.
          */
          function approveHash(bytes32 hashToApprove)
              external
          {
              require(owners[msg.sender] != address(0), "Only owners can approve a hash");
              approvedHashes[msg.sender][hashToApprove] = 1;
              emit ApproveHash(hashToApprove, msg.sender);
          }
      
          /**
          * @dev Marks a message as signed
          * @param _data Arbitrary length data that should be marked as signed on the behalf of address(this)
          */
          function signMessage(bytes calldata _data)
              external
              authorized
          {
              bytes32 msgHash = getMessageHash(_data);
              signedMessages[msgHash] = 1;
              emit SignMsg(msgHash);
          }
      
          /**
          * Implementation of ISignatureValidator (see `interfaces/ISignatureValidator.sol`)
          * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data.
          *       The save does not implement the interface since `checkSignatures` is not a view method.
          *       The method will not perform any state changes (see parameters of `checkSignatures`)
          * @param _data Arbitrary length data signed on the behalf of address(this)
          * @param _signature Signature byte array associated with _data
          * @return a bool upon valid or invalid signature with corresponding _data
          */
          function isValidSignature(bytes calldata _data, bytes calldata _signature)
              external
              returns (bytes4)
          {
              bytes32 messageHash = getMessageHash(_data);
              if (_signature.length == 0) {
                  require(signedMessages[messageHash] != 0, "Hash not approved");
              } else {
                  // consumeHash needs to be false, as the state should not be changed
                  checkSignatures(messageHash, _data, _signature, false);
              }
              return EIP1271_MAGIC_VALUE;
          }
      
          /// @dev Returns hash of a message that can be signed by owners.
          /// @param message Message that should be hashed
          /// @return Message hash.
          function getMessageHash(
              bytes memory message
          )
              public
              view
              returns (bytes32)
          {
              bytes32 safeMessageHash = keccak256(
                  abi.encode(SAFE_MSG_TYPEHASH, keccak256(message))
              );
              return keccak256(
                  abi.encodePacked(byte(0x19), byte(0x01), domainSeparator, safeMessageHash)
              );
          }
      
          /// @dev Returns the bytes that are hashed to be signed by owners.
          /// @param to Destination address.
          /// @param value Ether value.
          /// @param data Data payload.
          /// @param operation Operation type.
          /// @param safeTxGas Fas that should be used for the safe transaction.
          /// @param baseGas Gas costs for data used to trigger the safe transaction.
          /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
          /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
          /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
          /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
          /// @return Transaction hash bytes.
          function encodeTransactionData(
              address to,
              uint256 value,
              bytes memory data,
              Enum.Operation operation,
              uint256 safeTxGas,
              uint256 baseGas,
              uint256 gasPrice,
              address gasToken,
              address refundReceiver,
              uint256 _nonce
          )
              public
              view
              returns (bytes memory)
          {
              bytes32 safeTxHash = keccak256(
                  abi.encode(SAFE_TX_TYPEHASH, to, value, keccak256(data), operation, safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, _nonce)
              );
              return abi.encodePacked(byte(0x19), byte(0x01), domainSeparator, safeTxHash);
          }
      
          /// @dev Returns hash to be signed by owners.
          /// @param to Destination address.
          /// @param value Ether value.
          /// @param data Data payload.
          /// @param operation Operation type.
          /// @param safeTxGas Fas that should be used for the safe transaction.
          /// @param baseGas Gas costs for data used to trigger the safe transaction.
          /// @param gasPrice Maximum gas price that should be used for this transaction.
          /// @param gasToken Token address (or 0 if ETH) that is used for the payment.
          /// @param refundReceiver Address of receiver of gas payment (or 0 if tx.origin).
          /// @param _nonce Transaction nonce.
          /// @return Transaction hash.
          function getTransactionHash(
              address to,
              uint256 value,
              bytes memory data,
              Enum.Operation operation,
              uint256 safeTxGas,
              uint256 baseGas,
              uint256 gasPrice,
              address gasToken,
              address refundReceiver,
              uint256 _nonce
          )
              public
              view
              returns (bytes32)
          {
              return keccak256(encodeTransactionData(to, value, data, operation, safeTxGas, baseGas, gasPrice, gasToken, refundReceiver, _nonce));
          }
      }