ETH Price: $2,533.98 (-2.28%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
22714101 at Jun-16-2025 02:27:35 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000131219143480471 ETH $0.33
Gas Used:
327,707 Gas / 0.400416053 Gwei

Emitted Events:

764 MiniMeToken.Transfer( _from=[Sender] 0x284f14b5b3d1d3de989989a91f96e09733651c63, _to=0x3Ced11c610556e5292fBC2e75D68c3899098C14C, _amount=11994056525333203039865 )
765 WETH9.Transfer( src=0xeC2061372a02D5e416F5D8905eea64Cab2c10970, dst=0x3Ced11c610556e5292fBC2e75D68c3899098C14C, wad=1992829850026334906 )
766 MiniMeToken.Transfer( _from=0x3Ced11c610556e5292fBC2e75D68c3899098C14C, _to=0xeC2061372a02D5e416F5D8905eea64Cab2c10970, _amount=11994056525333203039865 )
767 0xec2061372a02d5e416f5d8905eea64cab2c10970.0xc42079f94a6350d7e6235f29174924f928cc2ac818eb64fed8004e115fbcca67( 0xc42079f94a6350d7e6235f29174924f928cc2ac818eb64fed8004e115fbcca67, 0x0000000000000000000000003ced11c610556e5292fbc2e75d68c3899098c14c, 0x0000000000000000000000003ced11c610556e5292fbc2e75d68c3899098c14c, ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe4580bcf5362a546, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000028a32f8ae8e3988b679, 000000000000000000000000000000000000004da5fb204417b57ee4067be289, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002c179250c7ebfa1b152, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000015408 )
768 WETH9.Withdrawal( src=0x3Ced11c610556e5292fBC2e75D68c3899098C14C, wad=1992829850026334906 )
769 0x3ced11c610556e5292fbc2e75d68c3899098c14c.0xbbb02a24579dc2e59c1609253b6ddab5457ba00895b3eda80dd41e03e2cd7e55( 0xbbb02a24579dc2e59c1609253b6ddab5457ba00895b3eda80dd41e03e2cd7e55, 0x000000000000000000000000ad27827c312cd5e71311d68e180a9872d42de23d, 0x000000000000000000000000d101dcc414f310268c37eeb4cd376ccfa507f571, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000003ced11c610556e5292fbc2e75d68c3899098c14c, 000000000000000000000000eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000028a32f8ae8e3988b679, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001ba7f430ac9d5a00, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ba )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x284f14b5...733651c63
0.019124407786218067 Eth
Nonce: 1008
2.006865874417131809 Eth
Nonce: 1009
1.987741466630913742
(Titan Builder)
21.284560048116341147 Eth21.284592818816341147 Eth0.0000327707
0x5C2e1127...3e592559C 0.002742174595802435 Eth0.002742174595802621 Eth0.000000000000000186
0xC02aaA39...83C756Cc2 2,623,680.061930410402092999 Eth2,623,678.069100560375758093 Eth1.992829850026334906
0xD101dCC4...FA507F571
0xde725989...D581d5667 0.020585354782113967 Eth0.025542519034054474 Eth0.004957164251940507
0xeC206137...ab2c10970
(Uniswap V3: RSC)

Execution Trace

RedSnwapper.snwap( tokenIn=0xD101dCC414F310268c37eEb4cD376CcFA507F571, amountIn=11994056525333203039865, recipient=0x284f14b5B3D1D3DE989989a91f96e09733651c63, tokenOut=0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE, amountOutMin=1977908536524262539, executor=0x3Ced11c610556e5292fBC2e75D68c3899098C14C, executorData=0xBA3F2165000000000000000000000000DE7259893AF7CDBC9FD806C6BA61D22D581D566700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000119C83BE54869B000000000000000000000000D101DCC414F310268C37EEB4CD376CCFA507F57100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000028A32F8AE8E3988B679000000000000000000000000EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001BA7F430AC9D5A00000000000000000000000000284F14B5B3D1D3DE989989A91F96E09733651C63000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000014000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007101D101DCC414F310268C37EEB4CD376CCFA507F57101FFFF01EC2061372A02D5E416F5D8905EEA64CAB2C10970003CED11C610556E5292FBC2E75D68C3899098C14C0001C02AAA39B223FE8D0A0E5C4F27EAD9083C756CC201FFFF02003CED11C610556E5292FBC2E75D68C3899098C14C000000000000000000000000000000 ) => ( amountOut=1987872685774394213 )
  • MiniMeToken.transferFrom( _from=0x284f14b5B3D1D3DE989989a91f96e09733651c63, _to=0x3Ced11c610556e5292fBC2e75D68c3899098C14C, _amount=11994056525333203039865 ) => ( success=True )
    • MiniMeTokenController.onTransfer( 0x284f14b5B3D1D3DE989989a91f96e09733651c63, 0x3Ced11c610556e5292fBC2e75D68c3899098C14C, 11994056525333203039865 ) => ( True )
    • 0xad27827c312cd5e71311d68e180a9872d42de23d.1cff79cd( )
      • 0x3ced11c610556e5292fbc2e75d68c3899098c14c.ba3f2165( )
        • MiniMeToken.balanceOf( _owner=0x3Ced11c610556e5292fBC2e75D68c3899098C14C ) => ( balance=11994056525333203039866 )
        • Uniswap V3: RSC.128acb08( )
          • WETH9.transfer( dst=0x3Ced11c610556e5292fBC2e75D68c3899098C14C, wad=1992829850026334906 ) => ( True )
          • MiniMeToken.balanceOf( _owner=0xeC2061372a02D5e416F5D8905eea64Cab2c10970 ) => ( balance=1345284185274714106957144 )
          • 0x3ced11c610556e5292fbc2e75d68c3899098c14c.fa461e33( )
            • MiniMeToken.transfer( _to=0xeC2061372a02D5e416F5D8905eea64Cab2c10970, _amount=11994056525333203039865 ) => ( success=True )
              • MiniMeTokenController.onTransfer( 0x3Ced11c610556e5292fBC2e75D68c3899098C14C, 0xeC2061372a02D5e416F5D8905eea64Cab2c10970, 11994056525333203039865 ) => ( True )
              • MiniMeToken.balanceOf( _owner=0xeC2061372a02D5e416F5D8905eea64Cab2c10970 ) => ( balance=1357278241800047309997009 )
              • WETH9.balanceOf( 0x3Ced11c610556e5292fBC2e75D68c3899098C14C ) => ( 1992829850026334907 )
              • WETH9.withdraw( wad=1992829850026334906 )
                • ETH 1.992829850026334906 0x3ced11c610556e5292fbc2e75d68c3899098c14c.CALL( )
                • ETH 1.992829850026334906 0x3ced11c610556e5292fbc2e75d68c3899098c14c.CALL( )
                • ETH 0.000000000000000186 TokenChwomper.CALL( )
                • ETH 0.000991432850388101 TokenChwomper.CALL( )
                • ETH 0.003965731401552406 TokenChwomper.CALL( )
                • ETH 1.987872685774394213 0x284f14b5b3d1d3de989989a91f96e09733651c63.CALL( )
                  File 1 of 6: RedSnwapper
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                   *
                   * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                   * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
                   * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                   */
                  interface IERC20Permit {
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                       * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                       * ordering also apply here.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                       * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                       * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                       * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                       *
                       * For more information on the signature format, see the
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                       * section].
                       */
                      function permit(
                          address owner,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 value,
                          uint256 deadline,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) external;
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                       * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                       *
                       * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                       * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                       */
                      function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
                       */
                      // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                      function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                   */
                  interface IERC20 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                       * another (`to`).
                       *
                       * Note that `value` may be zero.
                       */
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                       * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                       */
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                       */
                      function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                       */
                      function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                       * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                       * zero by default.
                       *
                       * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                       */
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                       * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                       * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                       * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                       * desired value afterwards:
                       * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       */
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                       * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                       * allowance.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transferFrom(
                          address from,
                          address to,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) external returns (bool);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import "../IERC20.sol";
                  import "../extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol";
                  import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
                  /**
                   * @title SafeERC20
                   * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                   * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                   * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                   * successful.
                   * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                   * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                   */
                  library SafeERC20 {
                      using Address for address;
                      function safeTransfer(
                          IERC20 token,
                          address to,
                          uint256 value
                      ) internal {
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                      }
                      function safeTransferFrom(
                          IERC20 token,
                          address from,
                          address to,
                          uint256 value
                      ) internal {
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                       * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                       *
                       * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                       * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                       */
                      function safeApprove(
                          IERC20 token,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 value
                      ) internal {
                          // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                          // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                          // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                          require(
                              (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                              "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                          );
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                      }
                      function safeIncreaseAllowance(
                          IERC20 token,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 value
                      ) internal {
                          uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                      }
                      function safeDecreaseAllowance(
                          IERC20 token,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 value
                      ) internal {
                          unchecked {
                              uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                              require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                              uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
                              _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                          }
                      }
                      function safePermit(
                          IERC20Permit token,
                          address owner,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 value,
                          uint256 deadline,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) internal {
                          uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
                          token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                          uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
                          require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                       * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                       * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                       * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                       */
                      function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                          // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                          // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                          // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                          bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                              // Return data is optional
                              require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                  /**
                   * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                   */
                  library Address {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                       *
                       * [IMPORTANT]
                       * ====
                       * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                       * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                       *
                       * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                       * types of addresses:
                       *
                       *  - an externally-owned account
                       *  - a contract in construction
                       *  - an address where a contract will be created
                       *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                       * ====
                       *
                       * [IMPORTANT]
                       * ====
                       * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                       *
                       * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                       * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                       * constructor.
                       * ====
                       */
                      function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                          // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                          // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                          // of the constructor execution.
                          return account.code.length > 0;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                       * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                       *
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                       * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                       * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                       * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                       *
                       * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                       * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                       * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                       * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                       */
                      function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                          require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                          (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                          require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                       * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                       * function instead.
                       *
                       * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                       * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                       *
                       * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                       * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `target` must be a contract.
                       * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                       * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCall(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                       * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCallWithValue(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          uint256 value
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                       * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCallWithValue(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          uint256 value,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                          return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a static call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.3._
                       */
                      function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a static call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.3._
                       */
                      function functionStaticCall(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                          return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a delegate call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.4._
                       */
                      function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a delegate call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.4._
                       */
                      function functionDelegateCall(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                          return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                       * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.8._
                       */
                      function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                          address target,
                          bool success,
                          bytes memory returndata,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                          if (success) {
                              if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                  // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                  // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                  require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                              }
                              return returndata;
                          } else {
                              _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                       * revert reason or using the provided one.
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.3._
                       */
                      function verifyCallResult(
                          bool success,
                          bytes memory returndata,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                          if (success) {
                              return returndata;
                          } else {
                              _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                      function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                          // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                          if (returndata.length > 0) {
                              // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly {
                                  let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                  revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                              }
                          } else {
                              revert(errorMessage);
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
                  pragma solidity 0.8.24;
                  import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol';
                  contract RedSnwapper {
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                    using Utils for IERC20;
                    SafeExecutor public immutable safeExecutor;
                    constructor() {
                      safeExecutor = new SafeExecutor();
                    }
                    // @notice Swaps tokens
                    // @notice 1. Transfers amountIn of tokens tokenIn to executor
                    // @notice 2. launches executor with executorData and value = msg.value
                    // @notice 3. Checks that recipient's tokenOut balance was increased at least amountOutMin
                    function snwap(
                      IERC20 tokenIn,
                      uint amountIn, // if amountIn == 0 then amountIn = tokenIn.balance(this) - 1
                      address recipient,
                      IERC20 tokenOut,
                      uint amountOutMin,
                      address executor,
                      bytes calldata executorData
                    ) external payable returns (uint amountOut) {
                      uint initialOutputBalance = tokenOut.universalBalanceOf(recipient);
                      if (address(tokenIn) != NATIVE_ADDRESS) {
                        if (amountIn > 0) tokenIn.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, executor, amountIn);
                        else tokenIn.safeTransfer(executor, tokenIn.balanceOf(address(this)) - 1); // -1 is slot undrain protection
                      }
                      safeExecutor.execute{value: msg.value}(executor, executorData);
                      amountOut = tokenOut.universalBalanceOf(recipient) - initialOutputBalance;
                      if (amountOut < amountOutMin)
                        revert MinimalOutputBalanceViolation(address(tokenOut), amountOut);
                    }
                    // @notice Swaps multiple tokens
                    // @notice 1. Transfers inputTokens to inputTokens[i].transferTo
                    // @notice 2. launches executors
                    // @notice 3. Checks that recipient's tokenOut balance was increased at least amountOutMin
                    function snwapMultiple(
                      InputToken[] calldata inputTokens,
                      OutputToken[] calldata outputTokens,
                      Executor[] calldata executors
                    ) external payable returns (uint[] memory amountOut) {
                      uint[] memory initialOutputBalance = new uint[](outputTokens.length);
                      for (uint i = 0; i < outputTokens.length; i++) {
                        initialOutputBalance[i] = outputTokens[i].token.universalBalanceOf(outputTokens[i].recipient);
                      }
                      for (uint i = 0; i < inputTokens.length; i++) {
                        IERC20 tokenIn = inputTokens[i].token;
                        if (address(tokenIn) != NATIVE_ADDRESS) {
                          if (inputTokens[i].amountIn > 0) 
                            tokenIn.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, inputTokens[i].transferTo, inputTokens[i].amountIn);
                          else tokenIn.safeTransfer(inputTokens[i].transferTo, tokenIn.balanceOf(address(this)) - 1); // -1 is slot undrain protection
                        }
                      }
                      safeExecutor.executeMultiple{value: msg.value}(executors);
                      amountOut = new uint[](outputTokens.length);
                      for (uint i = 0; i < outputTokens.length; i++) {
                        amountOut[i] = outputTokens[i].token.universalBalanceOf(outputTokens[i].recipient) - initialOutputBalance[i];
                        if (amountOut[i] < outputTokens[i].amountOutMin)
                          revert MinimalOutputBalanceViolation(address(outputTokens[i].token), amountOut[i]);
                      }
                    }
                  }
                  // This contract doesn't have token approves, so can safely call other contracts
                  contract SafeExecutor {  
                    using Utils for address;
                    function execute(address executor, bytes calldata executorData) external payable {
                      executor.callRevertBubbleUp(msg.value, executorData);
                    }
                    function executeMultiple(Executor[] calldata executors) external payable {
                      for (uint i = 0; i < executors.length; i++) {
                        executors[i].executor.callRevertBubbleUp(executors[i].value, executors[i].data);
                      }
                    }
                  }
                  error MinimalOutputBalanceViolation(address tokenOut, uint256 amountOut);
                  address constant NATIVE_ADDRESS = 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE;
                  struct InputToken {
                    IERC20 token;
                    uint amountIn;
                    address transferTo;
                  }
                  struct OutputToken {
                    IERC20 token;
                    address recipient;
                    uint amountOutMin;
                  }
                  struct Executor {
                    address executor;
                    uint value;
                    bytes data;
                  }
                  library Utils {
                    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                    
                    function universalBalanceOf(IERC20 token, address user) internal view returns (uint256) {
                      if (address(token) == NATIVE_ADDRESS) return address(user).balance;
                      else return token.balanceOf(user);
                    }
                    function callRevertBubbleUp(address contr, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {
                      (bool success, bytes memory returnBytes) = contr.call{value: value}(data);
                      if (!success) {
                        assembly {
                          revert(add(32, returnBytes), mload(returnBytes))
                        }
                      }
                    }
                  }

                  File 2 of 6: MiniMeToken
                  /**
                   *Submitted for verification at Etherscan.io on 2018-10-28
                  */
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
                  // File: @aragon/apps-shared-minime/contracts/ITokenController.sol
                  /// @dev The token controller contract must implement these functions
                  
                  
                  interface ITokenController {
                      /// @notice Called when `_owner` sends ether to the MiniMe Token contract
                      /// @param _owner The address that sent the ether to create tokens
                      /// @return True if the ether is accepted, false if it throws
                      function proxyPayment(address _owner) external payable returns(bool);
                  
                      /// @notice Notifies the controller about a token transfer allowing the
                      ///  controller to react if desired
                      /// @param _from The origin of the transfer
                      /// @param _to The destination of the transfer
                      /// @param _amount The amount of the transfer
                      /// @return False if the controller does not authorize the transfer
                      function onTransfer(address _from, address _to, uint _amount) external returns(bool);
                  
                      /// @notice Notifies the controller about an approval allowing the
                      ///  controller to react if desired
                      /// @param _owner The address that calls `approve()`
                      /// @param _spender The spender in the `approve()` call
                      /// @param _amount The amount in the `approve()` call
                      /// @return False if the controller does not authorize the approval
                      function onApprove(address _owner, address _spender, uint _amount) external returns(bool);
                  }
                  // File: @aragon/apps-shared-minime/contracts/MiniMeToken.sol
                  /*
                      Copyright 2016, Jordi Baylina
                      This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                      (at your option) any later version.
                      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                      GNU General Public License for more details.
                      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                      along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                   */
                  
                  /// @title MiniMeToken Contract
                  /// @author Jordi Baylina
                  /// @dev This token contract's goal is to make it easy for anyone to clone this
                  ///  token using the token distribution at a given block, this will allow DAO's
                  ///  and DApps to upgrade their features in a decentralized manner without
                  ///  affecting the original token
                  /// @dev It is ERC20 compliant, but still needs to under go further testing.
                  
                  
                  contract Controlled {
                      /// @notice The address of the controller is the only address that can call
                      ///  a function with this modifier
                      modifier onlyController {
                          require(msg.sender == controller);
                          _;
                      }
                  
                      address public controller;
                  
                      function Controlled()  public { controller = msg.sender;}
                  
                      /// @notice Changes the controller of the contract
                      /// @param _newController The new controller of the contract
                      function changeController(address _newController) onlyController  public {
                          controller = _newController;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  contract ApproveAndCallFallBack {
                      function receiveApproval(
                          address from,
                          uint256 _amount,
                          address _token,
                          bytes _data
                      ) public;
                  }
                  
                  /// @dev The actual token contract, the default controller is the msg.sender
                  ///  that deploys the contract, so usually this token will be deployed by a
                  ///  token controller contract, which Giveth will call a "Campaign"
                  contract MiniMeToken is Controlled {
                  
                      string public name;                //The Token's name: e.g. DigixDAO Tokens
                      uint8 public decimals;             //Number of decimals of the smallest unit
                      string public symbol;              //An identifier: e.g. REP
                      string public version = "MMT_0.1"; //An arbitrary versioning scheme
                  
                  
                      /// @dev `Checkpoint` is the structure that attaches a block number to a
                      ///  given value, the block number attached is the one that last changed the
                      ///  value
                      struct Checkpoint {
                  
                          // `fromBlock` is the block number that the value was generated from
                          uint128 fromBlock;
                  
                          // `value` is the amount of tokens at a specific block number
                          uint128 value;
                      }
                  
                      // `parentToken` is the Token address that was cloned to produce this token;
                      //  it will be 0x0 for a token that was not cloned
                      MiniMeToken public parentToken;
                  
                      // `parentSnapShotBlock` is the block number from the Parent Token that was
                      //  used to determine the initial distribution of the Clone Token
                      uint public parentSnapShotBlock;
                  
                      // `creationBlock` is the block number that the Clone Token was created
                      uint public creationBlock;
                  
                      // `balances` is the map that tracks the balance of each address, in this
                      //  contract when the balance changes the block number that the change
                      //  occurred is also included in the map
                      mapping (address => Checkpoint[]) balances;
                  
                      // `allowed` tracks any extra transfer rights as in all ERC20 tokens
                      mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) allowed;
                  
                      // Tracks the history of the `totalSupply` of the token
                      Checkpoint[] totalSupplyHistory;
                  
                      // Flag that determines if the token is transferable or not.
                      bool public transfersEnabled;
                  
                      // The factory used to create new clone tokens
                      MiniMeTokenFactory public tokenFactory;
                  
                  ////////////////
                  // Constructor
                  ////////////////
                  
                      /// @notice Constructor to create a MiniMeToken
                      /// @param _tokenFactory The address of the MiniMeTokenFactory contract that
                      ///  will create the Clone token contracts, the token factory needs to be
                      ///  deployed first
                      /// @param _parentToken Address of the parent token, set to 0x0 if it is a
                      ///  new token
                      /// @param _parentSnapShotBlock Block of the parent token that will
                      ///  determine the initial distribution of the clone token, set to 0 if it
                      ///  is a new token
                      /// @param _tokenName Name of the new token
                      /// @param _decimalUnits Number of decimals of the new token
                      /// @param _tokenSymbol Token Symbol for the new token
                      /// @param _transfersEnabled If true, tokens will be able to be transferred
                      function MiniMeToken(
                          MiniMeTokenFactory _tokenFactory,
                          MiniMeToken _parentToken,
                          uint _parentSnapShotBlock,
                          string _tokenName,
                          uint8 _decimalUnits,
                          string _tokenSymbol,
                          bool _transfersEnabled
                      )  public
                      {
                          tokenFactory = _tokenFactory;
                          name = _tokenName;                                 // Set the name
                          decimals = _decimalUnits;                          // Set the decimals
                          symbol = _tokenSymbol;                             // Set the symbol
                          parentToken = _parentToken;
                          parentSnapShotBlock = _parentSnapShotBlock;
                          transfersEnabled = _transfersEnabled;
                          creationBlock = block.number;
                      }
                  
                  
                  ///////////////////
                  // ERC20 Methods
                  ///////////////////
                  
                      /// @notice Send `_amount` tokens to `_to` from `msg.sender`
                      /// @param _to The address of the recipient
                      /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be transferred
                      /// @return Whether the transfer was successful or not
                      function transfer(address _to, uint256 _amount) public returns (bool success) {
                          require(transfersEnabled);
                          return doTransfer(msg.sender, _to, _amount);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Send `_amount` tokens to `_to` from `_from` on the condition it
                      ///  is approved by `_from`
                      /// @param _from The address holding the tokens being transferred
                      /// @param _to The address of the recipient
                      /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be transferred
                      /// @return True if the transfer was successful
                      function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount) public returns (bool success) {
                  
                          // The controller of this contract can move tokens around at will,
                          //  this is important to recognize! Confirm that you trust the
                          //  controller of this contract, which in most situations should be
                          //  another open source smart contract or 0x0
                          if (msg.sender != controller) {
                              require(transfersEnabled);
                  
                              // The standard ERC 20 transferFrom functionality
                              if (allowed[_from][msg.sender] < _amount)
                                  return false;
                              allowed[_from][msg.sender] -= _amount;
                          }
                          return doTransfer(_from, _to, _amount);
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev This is the actual transfer function in the token contract, it can
                      ///  only be called by other functions in this contract.
                      /// @param _from The address holding the tokens being transferred
                      /// @param _to The address of the recipient
                      /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be transferred
                      /// @return True if the transfer was successful
                      function doTransfer(address _from, address _to, uint _amount) internal returns(bool) {
                          if (_amount == 0) {
                              return true;
                          }
                          require(parentSnapShotBlock < block.number);
                          // Do not allow transfer to 0x0 or the token contract itself
                          require((_to != 0) && (_to != address(this)));
                          // If the amount being transfered is more than the balance of the
                          //  account the transfer returns false
                          var previousBalanceFrom = balanceOfAt(_from, block.number);
                          if (previousBalanceFrom < _amount) {
                              return false;
                          }
                          // Alerts the token controller of the transfer
                          if (isContract(controller)) {
                              // Adding the ` == true` makes the linter shut up so...
                              require(ITokenController(controller).onTransfer(_from, _to, _amount) == true);
                          }
                          // First update the balance array with the new value for the address
                          //  sending the tokens
                          updateValueAtNow(balances[_from], previousBalanceFrom - _amount);
                          // Then update the balance array with the new value for the address
                          //  receiving the tokens
                          var previousBalanceTo = balanceOfAt(_to, block.number);
                          require(previousBalanceTo + _amount >= previousBalanceTo); // Check for overflow
                          updateValueAtNow(balances[_to], previousBalanceTo + _amount);
                          // An event to make the transfer easy to find on the blockchain
                          Transfer(_from, _to, _amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      /// @param _owner The address that's balance is being requested
                      /// @return The balance of `_owner` at the current block
                      function balanceOf(address _owner) public constant returns (uint256 balance) {
                          return balanceOfAt(_owner, block.number);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice `msg.sender` approves `_spender` to spend `_amount` tokens on
                      ///  its behalf. This is a modified version of the ERC20 approve function
                      ///  to be a little bit safer
                      /// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
                      /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer
                      /// @return True if the approval was successful
                      function approve(address _spender, uint256 _amount) public returns (bool success) {
                          require(transfersEnabled);
                  
                          // To change the approve amount you first have to reduce the addresses`
                          //  allowance to zero by calling `approve(_spender,0)` if it is not
                          //  already 0 to mitigate the race condition described here:
                          //  https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                          require((_amount == 0) || (allowed[msg.sender][_spender] == 0));
                  
                          // Alerts the token controller of the approve function call
                          if (isContract(controller)) {
                              // Adding the ` == true` makes the linter shut up so...
                              require(ITokenController(controller).onApprove(msg.sender, _spender, _amount) == true);
                          }
                  
                          allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _amount;
                          Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev This function makes it easy to read the `allowed[]` map
                      /// @param _owner The address of the account that owns the token
                      /// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
                      /// @return Amount of remaining tokens of _owner that _spender is allowed
                      ///  to spend
                      function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public constant returns (uint256 remaining) {
                          return allowed[_owner][_spender];
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice `msg.sender` approves `_spender` to send `_amount` tokens on
                      ///  its behalf, and then a function is triggered in the contract that is
                      ///  being approved, `_spender`. This allows users to use their tokens to
                      ///  interact with contracts in one function call instead of two
                      /// @param _spender The address of the contract able to transfer the tokens
                      /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer
                      /// @return True if the function call was successful
                      function approveAndCall(ApproveAndCallFallBack _spender, uint256 _amount, bytes _extraData) public returns (bool success) {
                          require(approve(_spender, _amount));
                  
                          _spender.receiveApproval(
                              msg.sender,
                              _amount,
                              this,
                              _extraData
                          );
                  
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev This function makes it easy to get the total number of tokens
                      /// @return The total number of tokens
                      function totalSupply() public constant returns (uint) {
                          return totalSupplyAt(block.number);
                      }
                  
                  
                  ////////////////
                  // Query balance and totalSupply in History
                  ////////////////
                  
                      /// @dev Queries the balance of `_owner` at a specific `_blockNumber`
                      /// @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
                      /// @param _blockNumber The block number when the balance is queried
                      /// @return The balance at `_blockNumber`
                      function balanceOfAt(address _owner, uint _blockNumber) public constant returns (uint) {
                  
                          // These next few lines are used when the balance of the token is
                          //  requested before a check point was ever created for this token, it
                          //  requires that the `parentToken.balanceOfAt` be queried at the
                          //  genesis block for that token as this contains initial balance of
                          //  this token
                          if ((balances[_owner].length == 0) || (balances[_owner][0].fromBlock > _blockNumber)) {
                              if (address(parentToken) != 0) {
                                  return parentToken.balanceOfAt(_owner, min(_blockNumber, parentSnapShotBlock));
                              } else {
                                  // Has no parent
                                  return 0;
                              }
                  
                          // This will return the expected balance during normal situations
                          } else {
                              return getValueAt(balances[_owner], _blockNumber);
                          }
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Total amount of tokens at a specific `_blockNumber`.
                      /// @param _blockNumber The block number when the totalSupply is queried
                      /// @return The total amount of tokens at `_blockNumber`
                      function totalSupplyAt(uint _blockNumber) public constant returns(uint) {
                  
                          // These next few lines are used when the totalSupply of the token is
                          //  requested before a check point was ever created for this token, it
                          //  requires that the `parentToken.totalSupplyAt` be queried at the
                          //  genesis block for this token as that contains totalSupply of this
                          //  token at this block number.
                          if ((totalSupplyHistory.length == 0) || (totalSupplyHistory[0].fromBlock > _blockNumber)) {
                              if (address(parentToken) != 0) {
                                  return parentToken.totalSupplyAt(min(_blockNumber, parentSnapShotBlock));
                              } else {
                                  return 0;
                              }
                  
                          // This will return the expected totalSupply during normal situations
                          } else {
                              return getValueAt(totalSupplyHistory, _blockNumber);
                          }
                      }
                  
                  ////////////////
                  // Clone Token Method
                  ////////////////
                  
                      /// @notice Creates a new clone token with the initial distribution being
                      ///  this token at `_snapshotBlock`
                      /// @param _cloneTokenName Name of the clone token
                      /// @param _cloneDecimalUnits Number of decimals of the smallest unit
                      /// @param _cloneTokenSymbol Symbol of the clone token
                      /// @param _snapshotBlock Block when the distribution of the parent token is
                      ///  copied to set the initial distribution of the new clone token;
                      ///  if the block is zero than the actual block, the current block is used
                      /// @param _transfersEnabled True if transfers are allowed in the clone
                      /// @return The address of the new MiniMeToken Contract
                      function createCloneToken(
                          string _cloneTokenName,
                          uint8 _cloneDecimalUnits,
                          string _cloneTokenSymbol,
                          uint _snapshotBlock,
                          bool _transfersEnabled
                      ) public returns(MiniMeToken)
                      {
                          uint256 snapshot = _snapshotBlock == 0 ? block.number - 1 : _snapshotBlock;
                  
                          MiniMeToken cloneToken = tokenFactory.createCloneToken(
                              this,
                              snapshot,
                              _cloneTokenName,
                              _cloneDecimalUnits,
                              _cloneTokenSymbol,
                              _transfersEnabled
                          );
                  
                          cloneToken.changeController(msg.sender);
                  
                          // An event to make the token easy to find on the blockchain
                          NewCloneToken(address(cloneToken), snapshot);
                          return cloneToken;
                      }
                  
                  ////////////////
                  // Generate and destroy tokens
                  ////////////////
                  
                      /// @notice Generates `_amount` tokens that are assigned to `_owner`
                      /// @param _owner The address that will be assigned the new tokens
                      /// @param _amount The quantity of tokens generated
                      /// @return True if the tokens are generated correctly
                      function generateTokens(address _owner, uint _amount) onlyController public returns (bool) {
                          uint curTotalSupply = totalSupply();
                          require(curTotalSupply + _amount >= curTotalSupply); // Check for overflow
                          uint previousBalanceTo = balanceOf(_owner);
                          require(previousBalanceTo + _amount >= previousBalanceTo); // Check for overflow
                          updateValueAtNow(totalSupplyHistory, curTotalSupply + _amount);
                          updateValueAtNow(balances[_owner], previousBalanceTo + _amount);
                          Transfer(0, _owner, _amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                  
                      /// @notice Burns `_amount` tokens from `_owner`
                      /// @param _owner The address that will lose the tokens
                      /// @param _amount The quantity of tokens to burn
                      /// @return True if the tokens are burned correctly
                      function destroyTokens(address _owner, uint _amount) onlyController public returns (bool) {
                          uint curTotalSupply = totalSupply();
                          require(curTotalSupply >= _amount);
                          uint previousBalanceFrom = balanceOf(_owner);
                          require(previousBalanceFrom >= _amount);
                          updateValueAtNow(totalSupplyHistory, curTotalSupply - _amount);
                          updateValueAtNow(balances[_owner], previousBalanceFrom - _amount);
                          Transfer(_owner, 0, _amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                  ////////////////
                  // Enable tokens transfers
                  ////////////////
                  
                  
                      /// @notice Enables token holders to transfer their tokens freely if true
                      /// @param _transfersEnabled True if transfers are allowed in the clone
                      function enableTransfers(bool _transfersEnabled) onlyController public {
                          transfersEnabled = _transfersEnabled;
                      }
                  
                  ////////////////
                  // Internal helper functions to query and set a value in a snapshot array
                  ////////////////
                  
                      /// @dev `getValueAt` retrieves the number of tokens at a given block number
                      /// @param checkpoints The history of values being queried
                      /// @param _block The block number to retrieve the value at
                      /// @return The number of tokens being queried
                      function getValueAt(Checkpoint[] storage checkpoints, uint _block) constant internal returns (uint) {
                          if (checkpoints.length == 0)
                              return 0;
                  
                          // Shortcut for the actual value
                          if (_block >= checkpoints[checkpoints.length-1].fromBlock)
                              return checkpoints[checkpoints.length-1].value;
                          if (_block < checkpoints[0].fromBlock)
                              return 0;
                  
                          // Binary search of the value in the array
                          uint min = 0;
                          uint max = checkpoints.length-1;
                          while (max > min) {
                              uint mid = (max + min + 1) / 2;
                              if (checkpoints[mid].fromBlock<=_block) {
                                  min = mid;
                              } else {
                                  max = mid-1;
                              }
                          }
                          return checkpoints[min].value;
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev `updateValueAtNow` used to update the `balances` map and the
                      ///  `totalSupplyHistory`
                      /// @param checkpoints The history of data being updated
                      /// @param _value The new number of tokens
                      function updateValueAtNow(Checkpoint[] storage checkpoints, uint _value) internal {
                          if ((checkpoints.length == 0) || (checkpoints[checkpoints.length - 1].fromBlock < block.number)) {
                              Checkpoint storage newCheckPoint = checkpoints[checkpoints.length++];
                              newCheckPoint.fromBlock = uint128(block.number);
                              newCheckPoint.value = uint128(_value);
                          } else {
                              Checkpoint storage oldCheckPoint = checkpoints[checkpoints.length - 1];
                              oldCheckPoint.value = uint128(_value);
                          }
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev Internal function to determine if an address is a contract
                      /// @param _addr The address being queried
                      /// @return True if `_addr` is a contract
                      function isContract(address _addr) constant internal returns(bool) {
                          uint size;
                          if (_addr == 0)
                              return false;
                  
                          assembly {
                              size := extcodesize(_addr)
                          }
                  
                          return size>0;
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev Helper function to return a min betwen the two uints
                      function min(uint a, uint b) pure internal returns (uint) {
                          return a < b ? a : b;
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice The fallback function: If the contract's controller has not been
                      ///  set to 0, then the `proxyPayment` method is called which relays the
                      ///  ether and creates tokens as described in the token controller contract
                      function () external payable {
                          require(isContract(controller));
                          // Adding the ` == true` makes the linter shut up so...
                          require(ITokenController(controller).proxyPayment.value(msg.value)(msg.sender) == true);
                      }
                  
                  //////////
                  // Safety Methods
                  //////////
                  
                      /// @notice This method can be used by the controller to extract mistakenly
                      ///  sent tokens to this contract.
                      /// @param _token The address of the token contract that you want to recover
                      ///  set to 0 in case you want to extract ether.
                      function claimTokens(address _token) onlyController public {
                          if (_token == 0x0) {
                              controller.transfer(this.balance);
                              return;
                          }
                  
                          MiniMeToken token = MiniMeToken(_token);
                          uint balance = token.balanceOf(this);
                          token.transfer(controller, balance);
                          ClaimedTokens(_token, controller, balance);
                      }
                  
                  ////////////////
                  // Events
                  ////////////////
                      event ClaimedTokens(address indexed _token, address indexed _controller, uint _amount);
                      event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _amount);
                      event NewCloneToken(address indexed _cloneToken, uint _snapshotBlock);
                      event Approval(
                          address indexed _owner,
                          address indexed _spender,
                          uint256 _amount
                          );
                  
                  }
                  
                  
                  ////////////////
                  // MiniMeTokenFactory
                  ////////////////
                  
                  /// @dev This contract is used to generate clone contracts from a contract.
                  ///  In solidity this is the way to create a contract from a contract of the
                  ///  same class
                  contract MiniMeTokenFactory {
                  
                      /// @notice Update the DApp by creating a new token with new functionalities
                      ///  the msg.sender becomes the controller of this clone token
                      /// @param _parentToken Address of the token being cloned
                      /// @param _snapshotBlock Block of the parent token that will
                      ///  determine the initial distribution of the clone token
                      /// @param _tokenName Name of the new token
                      /// @param _decimalUnits Number of decimals of the new token
                      /// @param _tokenSymbol Token Symbol for the new token
                      /// @param _transfersEnabled If true, tokens will be able to be transferred
                      /// @return The address of the new token contract
                      function createCloneToken(
                          MiniMeToken _parentToken,
                          uint _snapshotBlock,
                          string _tokenName,
                          uint8 _decimalUnits,
                          string _tokenSymbol,
                          bool _transfersEnabled
                      ) public returns (MiniMeToken)
                      {
                          MiniMeToken newToken = new MiniMeToken(
                              this,
                              _parentToken,
                              _snapshotBlock,
                              _tokenName,
                              _decimalUnits,
                              _tokenSymbol,
                              _transfersEnabled
                          );
                  
                          newToken.changeController(msg.sender);
                          return newToken;
                      }
                  }

                  File 3 of 6: WETH9
                  // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Dapphub
                  
                  // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                  // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                  // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                  // (at your option) any later version.
                  
                  // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                  // GNU General Public License for more details.
                  
                  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                  // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
                  
                  contract WETH9 {
                      string public name     = "Wrapped Ether";
                      string public symbol   = "WETH";
                      uint8  public decimals = 18;
                  
                      event  Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
                      event  Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
                      event  Deposit(address indexed dst, uint wad);
                      event  Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint wad);
                  
                      mapping (address => uint)                       public  balanceOf;
                      mapping (address => mapping (address => uint))  public  allowance;
                  
                      function() public payable {
                          deposit();
                      }
                      function deposit() public payable {
                          balanceOf[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                          Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
                      }
                      function withdraw(uint wad) public {
                          require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= wad);
                          balanceOf[msg.sender] -= wad;
                          msg.sender.transfer(wad);
                          Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
                      }
                  
                      function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                          return this.balance;
                      }
                  
                      function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                          allowance[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
                          Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                          return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
                      }
                  
                      function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                          public
                          returns (bool)
                      {
                          require(balanceOf[src] >= wad);
                  
                          if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                              require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad);
                              allowance[src][msg.sender] -= wad;
                          }
                  
                          balanceOf[src] -= wad;
                          balanceOf[dst] += wad;
                  
                          Transfer(src, dst, wad);
                  
                          return true;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  /*
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                  File 4 of 6: MiniMeTokenController
                  pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
                  
                  /// @dev The token controller contract must implement these functions
                  
                  interface ITokenController {
                      /// @notice Called when `_owner` sends ether to the MiniMe Token contract
                      /// @param _owner The address that sent the ether to create tokens
                      /// @return True if the ether is accepted, false if it throws
                      function proxyPayment(address _owner) external payable returns(bool);
                  
                      /// @notice Notifies the controller about a token transfer allowing the
                      ///  controller to react if desired
                      /// @param _from The origin of the transfer
                      /// @param _to The destination of the transfer
                      /// @param _amount The amount of the transfer
                      /// @return False if the controller does not authorize the transfer
                      function onTransfer(address _from, address _to, uint _amount) external returns(bool);
                  
                      /// @notice Notifies the controller about an approval allowing the
                      ///  controller to react if desired
                      /// @param _owner The address that calls `approve()`
                      /// @param _spender The spender in the `approve()` call
                      /// @param _amount The amount in the `approve()` call
                      /// @return False if the controller does not authorize the approval
                      function onApprove(address _owner, address _spender, uint _amount) external returns(bool);
                  }
                  
                  /*
                      Copyright 2016, Jordi Baylina
                      This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                      (at your option) any later version.
                      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                      GNU General Public License for more details.
                      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                      along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                   */
                  
                  /// @title MiniMeToken Contract
                  /// @author Jordi Baylina
                  /// @dev This token contract's goal is to make it easy for anyone to clone this
                  ///  token using the token distribution at a given block, this will allow DAO's
                  ///  and DApps to upgrade their features in a decentralized manner without
                  ///  affecting the original token
                  /// @dev It is ERC20 compliant, but still needs to under go further testing.
                  
                  contract Controlled {
                      /// @notice The address of the controller is the only address that can call
                      ///  a function with this modifier
                      modifier onlyController {
                          require(msg.sender == controller);
                          _;
                      }
                  
                      address public controller;
                  
                      function Controlled()  public { controller = msg.sender;}
                  
                      /// @notice Changes the controller of the contract
                      /// @param _newController The new controller of the contract
                      function changeController(address _newController) onlyController  public {
                          controller = _newController;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  contract ApproveAndCallFallBack {
                      function receiveApproval(
                          address from,
                          uint256 _amount,
                          address _token,
                          bytes _data
                      ) public;
                  }
                  
                  /// @dev The actual token contract, the default controller is the msg.sender
                  ///  that deploys the contract, so usually this token will be deployed by a
                  ///  token controller contract, which Giveth will call a "Campaign"
                  contract MiniMeToken is Controlled {
                  
                      string public name;                //The Token's name: e.g. DigixDAO Tokens
                      uint8 public decimals;             //Number of decimals of the smallest unit
                      string public symbol;              //An identifier: e.g. REP
                      string public version = "MMT_0.1"; //An arbitrary versioning scheme
                  
                  
                      /// @dev `Checkpoint` is the structure that attaches a block number to a
                      ///  given value, the block number attached is the one that last changed the
                      ///  value
                      struct Checkpoint {
                  
                          // `fromBlock` is the block number that the value was generated from
                          uint128 fromBlock;
                  
                          // `value` is the amount of tokens at a specific block number
                          uint128 value;
                      }
                  
                      // `parentToken` is the Token address that was cloned to produce this token;
                      //  it will be 0x0 for a token that was not cloned
                      MiniMeToken public parentToken;
                  
                      // `parentSnapShotBlock` is the block number from the Parent Token that was
                      //  used to determine the initial distribution of the Clone Token
                      uint public parentSnapShotBlock;
                  
                      // `creationBlock` is the block number that the Clone Token was created
                      uint public creationBlock;
                  
                      // `balances` is the map that tracks the balance of each address, in this
                      //  contract when the balance changes the block number that the change
                      //  occurred is also included in the map
                      mapping (address => Checkpoint[]) balances;
                  
                      // `allowed` tracks any extra transfer rights as in all ERC20 tokens
                      mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) allowed;
                  
                      // Tracks the history of the `totalSupply` of the token
                      Checkpoint[] totalSupplyHistory;
                  
                      // Flag that determines if the token is transferable or not.
                      bool public transfersEnabled;
                  
                      // The factory used to create new clone tokens
                      MiniMeTokenFactory public tokenFactory;
                  
                  ////////////////
                  // Constructor
                  ////////////////
                  
                      /// @notice Constructor to create a MiniMeToken
                      /// @param _tokenFactory The address of the MiniMeTokenFactory contract that
                      ///  will create the Clone token contracts, the token factory needs to be
                      ///  deployed first
                      /// @param _parentToken Address of the parent token, set to 0x0 if it is a
                      ///  new token
                      /// @param _parentSnapShotBlock Block of the parent token that will
                      ///  determine the initial distribution of the clone token, set to 0 if it
                      ///  is a new token
                      /// @param _tokenName Name of the new token
                      /// @param _decimalUnits Number of decimals of the new token
                      /// @param _tokenSymbol Token Symbol for the new token
                      /// @param _transfersEnabled If true, tokens will be able to be transferred
                      function MiniMeToken(
                          MiniMeTokenFactory _tokenFactory,
                          MiniMeToken _parentToken,
                          uint _parentSnapShotBlock,
                          string _tokenName,
                          uint8 _decimalUnits,
                          string _tokenSymbol,
                          bool _transfersEnabled
                      )  public
                      {
                          tokenFactory = _tokenFactory;
                          name = _tokenName;                                 // Set the name
                          decimals = _decimalUnits;                          // Set the decimals
                          symbol = _tokenSymbol;                             // Set the symbol
                          parentToken = _parentToken;
                          parentSnapShotBlock = _parentSnapShotBlock;
                          transfersEnabled = _transfersEnabled;
                          creationBlock = block.number;
                      }
                  
                  
                  ///////////////////
                  // ERC20 Methods
                  ///////////////////
                  
                      /// @notice Send `_amount` tokens to `_to` from `msg.sender`
                      /// @param _to The address of the recipient
                      /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be transferred
                      /// @return Whether the transfer was successful or not
                      function transfer(address _to, uint256 _amount) public returns (bool success) {
                          require(transfersEnabled);
                          return doTransfer(msg.sender, _to, _amount);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Send `_amount` tokens to `_to` from `_from` on the condition it
                      ///  is approved by `_from`
                      /// @param _from The address holding the tokens being transferred
                      /// @param _to The address of the recipient
                      /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be transferred
                      /// @return True if the transfer was successful
                      function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount) public returns (bool success) {
                  
                          // The controller of this contract can move tokens around at will,
                          //  this is important to recognize! Confirm that you trust the
                          //  controller of this contract, which in most situations should be
                          //  another open source smart contract or 0x0
                          if (msg.sender != controller) {
                              require(transfersEnabled);
                  
                              // The standard ERC 20 transferFrom functionality
                              if (allowed[_from][msg.sender] < _amount)
                                  return false;
                              allowed[_from][msg.sender] -= _amount;
                          }
                          return doTransfer(_from, _to, _amount);
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev This is the actual transfer function in the token contract, it can
                      ///  only be called by other functions in this contract.
                      /// @param _from The address holding the tokens being transferred
                      /// @param _to The address of the recipient
                      /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be transferred
                      /// @return True if the transfer was successful
                      function doTransfer(address _from, address _to, uint _amount) internal returns(bool) {
                          if (_amount == 0) {
                              return true;
                          }
                          require(parentSnapShotBlock < block.number);
                          // Do not allow transfer to 0x0 or the token contract itself
                          require((_to != 0) && (_to != address(this)));
                          // If the amount being transfered is more than the balance of the
                          //  account the transfer returns false
                          var previousBalanceFrom = balanceOfAt(_from, block.number);
                          if (previousBalanceFrom < _amount) {
                              return false;
                          }
                          // Alerts the token controller of the transfer
                          if (isContract(controller)) {
                              // Adding the ` == true` makes the linter shut up so...
                              require(ITokenController(controller).onTransfer(_from, _to, _amount) == true);
                          }
                          // First update the balance array with the new value for the address
                          //  sending the tokens
                          updateValueAtNow(balances[_from], previousBalanceFrom - _amount);
                          // Then update the balance array with the new value for the address
                          //  receiving the tokens
                          var previousBalanceTo = balanceOfAt(_to, block.number);
                          require(previousBalanceTo + _amount >= previousBalanceTo); // Check for overflow
                          updateValueAtNow(balances[_to], previousBalanceTo + _amount);
                          // An event to make the transfer easy to find on the blockchain
                          Transfer(_from, _to, _amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      /// @param _owner The address that's balance is being requested
                      /// @return The balance of `_owner` at the current block
                      function balanceOf(address _owner) public constant returns (uint256 balance) {
                          return balanceOfAt(_owner, block.number);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice `msg.sender` approves `_spender` to spend `_amount` tokens on
                      ///  its behalf. This is a modified version of the ERC20 approve function
                      ///  to be a little bit safer
                      /// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
                      /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer
                      /// @return True if the approval was successful
                      function approve(address _spender, uint256 _amount) public returns (bool success) {
                          require(transfersEnabled);
                  
                          // To change the approve amount you first have to reduce the addresses`
                          //  allowance to zero by calling `approve(_spender,0)` if it is not
                          //  already 0 to mitigate the race condition described here:
                          //  https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                          require((_amount == 0) || (allowed[msg.sender][_spender] == 0));
                  
                          // Alerts the token controller of the approve function call
                          if (isContract(controller)) {
                              // Adding the ` == true` makes the linter shut up so...
                              require(ITokenController(controller).onApprove(msg.sender, _spender, _amount) == true);
                          }
                  
                          allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _amount;
                          Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev This function makes it easy to read the `allowed[]` map
                      /// @param _owner The address of the account that owns the token
                      /// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
                      /// @return Amount of remaining tokens of _owner that _spender is allowed
                      ///  to spend
                      function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public constant returns (uint256 remaining) {
                          return allowed[_owner][_spender];
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice `msg.sender` approves `_spender` to send `_amount` tokens on
                      ///  its behalf, and then a function is triggered in the contract that is
                      ///  being approved, `_spender`. This allows users to use their tokens to
                      ///  interact with contracts in one function call instead of two
                      /// @param _spender The address of the contract able to transfer the tokens
                      /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer
                      /// @return True if the function call was successful
                      function approveAndCall(ApproveAndCallFallBack _spender, uint256 _amount, bytes _extraData) public returns (bool success) {
                          require(approve(_spender, _amount));
                  
                          _spender.receiveApproval(
                              msg.sender,
                              _amount,
                              this,
                              _extraData
                          );
                  
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev This function makes it easy to get the total number of tokens
                      /// @return The total number of tokens
                      function totalSupply() public constant returns (uint) {
                          return totalSupplyAt(block.number);
                      }
                  
                  
                  ////////////////
                  // Query balance and totalSupply in History
                  ////////////////
                  
                      /// @dev Queries the balance of `_owner` at a specific `_blockNumber`
                      /// @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
                      /// @param _blockNumber The block number when the balance is queried
                      /// @return The balance at `_blockNumber`
                      function balanceOfAt(address _owner, uint _blockNumber) public constant returns (uint) {
                  
                          // These next few lines are used when the balance of the token is
                          //  requested before a check point was ever created for this token, it
                          //  requires that the `parentToken.balanceOfAt` be queried at the
                          //  genesis block for that token as this contains initial balance of
                          //  this token
                          if ((balances[_owner].length == 0) || (balances[_owner][0].fromBlock > _blockNumber)) {
                              if (address(parentToken) != 0) {
                                  return parentToken.balanceOfAt(_owner, min(_blockNumber, parentSnapShotBlock));
                              } else {
                                  // Has no parent
                                  return 0;
                              }
                  
                          // This will return the expected balance during normal situations
                          } else {
                              return getValueAt(balances[_owner], _blockNumber);
                          }
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Total amount of tokens at a specific `_blockNumber`.
                      /// @param _blockNumber The block number when the totalSupply is queried
                      /// @return The total amount of tokens at `_blockNumber`
                      function totalSupplyAt(uint _blockNumber) public constant returns(uint) {
                  
                          // These next few lines are used when the totalSupply of the token is
                          //  requested before a check point was ever created for this token, it
                          //  requires that the `parentToken.totalSupplyAt` be queried at the
                          //  genesis block for this token as that contains totalSupply of this
                          //  token at this block number.
                          if ((totalSupplyHistory.length == 0) || (totalSupplyHistory[0].fromBlock > _blockNumber)) {
                              if (address(parentToken) != 0) {
                                  return parentToken.totalSupplyAt(min(_blockNumber, parentSnapShotBlock));
                              } else {
                                  return 0;
                              }
                  
                          // This will return the expected totalSupply during normal situations
                          } else {
                              return getValueAt(totalSupplyHistory, _blockNumber);
                          }
                      }
                  
                  ////////////////
                  // Clone Token Method
                  ////////////////
                  
                      /// @notice Creates a new clone token with the initial distribution being
                      ///  this token at `_snapshotBlock`
                      /// @param _cloneTokenName Name of the clone token
                      /// @param _cloneDecimalUnits Number of decimals of the smallest unit
                      /// @param _cloneTokenSymbol Symbol of the clone token
                      /// @param _snapshotBlock Block when the distribution of the parent token is
                      ///  copied to set the initial distribution of the new clone token;
                      ///  if the block is zero than the actual block, the current block is used
                      /// @param _transfersEnabled True if transfers are allowed in the clone
                      /// @return The address of the new MiniMeToken Contract
                      function createCloneToken(
                          string _cloneTokenName,
                          uint8 _cloneDecimalUnits,
                          string _cloneTokenSymbol,
                          uint _snapshotBlock,
                          bool _transfersEnabled
                      ) public returns(MiniMeToken)
                      {
                          uint256 snapshot = _snapshotBlock == 0 ? block.number - 1 : _snapshotBlock;
                  
                          MiniMeToken cloneToken = tokenFactory.createCloneToken(
                              this,
                              snapshot,
                              _cloneTokenName,
                              _cloneDecimalUnits,
                              _cloneTokenSymbol,
                              _transfersEnabled
                          );
                  
                          cloneToken.changeController(msg.sender);
                  
                          // An event to make the token easy to find on the blockchain
                          NewCloneToken(address(cloneToken), snapshot);
                          return cloneToken;
                      }
                  
                  ////////////////
                  // Generate and destroy tokens
                  ////////////////
                  
                      /// @notice Generates `_amount` tokens that are assigned to `_owner`
                      /// @param _owner The address that will be assigned the new tokens
                      /// @param _amount The quantity of tokens generated
                      /// @return True if the tokens are generated correctly
                      function generateTokens(address _owner, uint _amount) onlyController public returns (bool) {
                          uint curTotalSupply = totalSupply();
                          require(curTotalSupply + _amount >= curTotalSupply); // Check for overflow
                          uint previousBalanceTo = balanceOf(_owner);
                          require(previousBalanceTo + _amount >= previousBalanceTo); // Check for overflow
                          updateValueAtNow(totalSupplyHistory, curTotalSupply + _amount);
                          updateValueAtNow(balances[_owner], previousBalanceTo + _amount);
                          Transfer(0, _owner, _amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                  
                      /// @notice Burns `_amount` tokens from `_owner`
                      /// @param _owner The address that will lose the tokens
                      /// @param _amount The quantity of tokens to burn
                      /// @return True if the tokens are burned correctly
                      function destroyTokens(address _owner, uint _amount) onlyController public returns (bool) {
                          uint curTotalSupply = totalSupply();
                          require(curTotalSupply >= _amount);
                          uint previousBalanceFrom = balanceOf(_owner);
                          require(previousBalanceFrom >= _amount);
                          updateValueAtNow(totalSupplyHistory, curTotalSupply - _amount);
                          updateValueAtNow(balances[_owner], previousBalanceFrom - _amount);
                          Transfer(_owner, 0, _amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                  ////////////////
                  // Enable tokens transfers
                  ////////////////
                  
                  
                      /// @notice Enables token holders to transfer their tokens freely if true
                      /// @param _transfersEnabled True if transfers are allowed in the clone
                      function enableTransfers(bool _transfersEnabled) onlyController public {
                          transfersEnabled = _transfersEnabled;
                      }
                  
                  ////////////////
                  // Internal helper functions to query and set a value in a snapshot array
                  ////////////////
                  
                      /// @dev `getValueAt` retrieves the number of tokens at a given block number
                      /// @param checkpoints The history of values being queried
                      /// @param _block The block number to retrieve the value at
                      /// @return The number of tokens being queried
                      function getValueAt(Checkpoint[] storage checkpoints, uint _block) constant internal returns (uint) {
                          if (checkpoints.length == 0)
                              return 0;
                  
                          // Shortcut for the actual value
                          if (_block >= checkpoints[checkpoints.length-1].fromBlock)
                              return checkpoints[checkpoints.length-1].value;
                          if (_block < checkpoints[0].fromBlock)
                              return 0;
                  
                          // Binary search of the value in the array
                          uint min = 0;
                          uint max = checkpoints.length-1;
                          while (max > min) {
                              uint mid = (max + min + 1) / 2;
                              if (checkpoints[mid].fromBlock<=_block) {
                                  min = mid;
                              } else {
                                  max = mid-1;
                              }
                          }
                          return checkpoints[min].value;
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev `updateValueAtNow` used to update the `balances` map and the
                      ///  `totalSupplyHistory`
                      /// @param checkpoints The history of data being updated
                      /// @param _value The new number of tokens
                      function updateValueAtNow(Checkpoint[] storage checkpoints, uint _value) internal {
                          require(_value <= uint128(-1));
                  
                          if ((checkpoints.length == 0) || (checkpoints[checkpoints.length - 1].fromBlock < block.number)) {
                              Checkpoint storage newCheckPoint = checkpoints[checkpoints.length++];
                              newCheckPoint.fromBlock = uint128(block.number);
                              newCheckPoint.value = uint128(_value);
                          } else {
                              Checkpoint storage oldCheckPoint = checkpoints[checkpoints.length - 1];
                              oldCheckPoint.value = uint128(_value);
                          }
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev Internal function to determine if an address is a contract
                      /// @param _addr The address being queried
                      /// @return True if `_addr` is a contract
                      function isContract(address _addr) constant internal returns(bool) {
                          uint size;
                          if (_addr == 0)
                              return false;
                  
                          assembly {
                              size := extcodesize(_addr)
                          }
                  
                          return size>0;
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev Helper function to return a min betwen the two uints
                      function min(uint a, uint b) pure internal returns (uint) {
                          return a < b ? a : b;
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice The fallback function: If the contract's controller has not been
                      ///  set to 0, then the `proxyPayment` method is called which relays the
                      ///  ether and creates tokens as described in the token controller contract
                      function () external payable {
                          require(isContract(controller));
                          // Adding the ` == true` makes the linter shut up so...
                          require(ITokenController(controller).proxyPayment.value(msg.value)(msg.sender) == true);
                      }
                  
                  //////////
                  // Safety Methods
                  //////////
                  
                      /// @notice This method can be used by the controller to extract mistakenly
                      ///  sent tokens to this contract.
                      /// @param _token The address of the token contract that you want to recover
                      ///  set to 0 in case you want to extract ether.
                      function claimTokens(address _token) onlyController public {
                          if (_token == 0x0) {
                              controller.transfer(this.balance);
                              return;
                          }
                  
                          MiniMeToken token = MiniMeToken(_token);
                          uint balance = token.balanceOf(this);
                          token.transfer(controller, balance);
                          ClaimedTokens(_token, controller, balance);
                      }
                  
                  ////////////////
                  // Events
                  ////////////////
                      event ClaimedTokens(address indexed _token, address indexed _controller, uint _amount);
                      event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _amount);
                      event NewCloneToken(address indexed _cloneToken, uint _snapshotBlock);
                      event Approval(
                          address indexed _owner,
                          address indexed _spender,
                          uint256 _amount
                          );
                  
                  }
                  
                  
                  ////////////////
                  // MiniMeTokenFactory
                  ////////////////
                  
                  /// @dev This contract is used to generate clone contracts from a contract.
                  ///  In solidity this is the way to create a contract from a contract of the
                  ///  same class
                  contract MiniMeTokenFactory {
                      event NewFactoryCloneToken(address indexed _cloneToken, address indexed _parentToken, uint _snapshotBlock);
                  
                      /// @notice Update the DApp by creating a new token with new functionalities
                      ///  the msg.sender becomes the controller of this clone token
                      /// @param _parentToken Address of the token being cloned
                      /// @param _snapshotBlock Block of the parent token that will
                      ///  determine the initial distribution of the clone token
                      /// @param _tokenName Name of the new token
                      /// @param _decimalUnits Number of decimals of the new token
                      /// @param _tokenSymbol Token Symbol for the new token
                      /// @param _transfersEnabled If true, tokens will be able to be transferred
                      /// @return The address of the new token contract
                      function createCloneToken(
                          MiniMeToken _parentToken,
                          uint _snapshotBlock,
                          string _tokenName,
                          uint8 _decimalUnits,
                          string _tokenSymbol,
                          bool _transfersEnabled
                      ) public returns (MiniMeToken)
                      {
                          MiniMeToken newToken = new MiniMeToken(
                              this,
                              _parentToken,
                              _snapshotBlock,
                              _tokenName,
                              _decimalUnits,
                              _tokenSymbol,
                              _transfersEnabled
                          );
                  
                          newToken.changeController(msg.sender);
                          NewFactoryCloneToken(address(newToken), address(_parentToken), _snapshotBlock);
                          return newToken;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  /**
                   * @title MiniMeToken Controller
                   * Implements ITokenController interface to allow contracts (e.g. a multisig)
                   * to be the controller of a MiniMeToken.
                   *
                   * @author Val Mack - <[email protected]>
                   * @notice Control of the MiniMeToken contract is delegated to this contract by
                   * this contract's owner. I.e. In order to execute any method on the token
                   * contract that is marked `onlyController`, the owner of this contract calls
                   * the method (with matching function signature) on this contract, and this
                   * contract calls the method on the MiniMeToken, where it is then executed.
                   */
                  contract MiniMeTokenController is ITokenController {
                      address public owner;
                      address public miniMeToken;
                  
                      modifier onlyOwner {
                          require(msg.sender == owner);
                          _;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Constructor
                       * @param _miniMeToken MiniMeToken address that this contract will control
                       */
                      function MiniMeTokenController(address _miniMeToken) public {
                          owner = msg.sender;
                          miniMeToken = _miniMeToken;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Changes this contract's owner
                       * @param _newOwner Address of the new owner
                       */
                      function changeOwner(address _newOwner) public onlyOwner {
                          owner = _newOwner;
                      }
                  
                      /** ITokenController methods */
                  
                      /**
                       * Modified from Aragon TokenManager https://github.com/aragon/aragon-apps/blob/master/apps/token-manager/contracts/TokenManager.sol
                       * @dev Called when ether is sent to the MiniMeToken contract
                       * @return True if the ether is accepted, false for it to throw
                       */
                      function proxyPayment(address) public payable returns (bool) {
                          // Sender check is required to avoid anyone sending ETH to the Token Manager through this method
                          // Even though it is tested, solidity-coverage doesnt get it because
                          // MiniMeToken is not instrumented and entire tx is reverted
                          require(msg.sender == address(miniMeToken), 'Wrong sender');
                          return false;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * Modified from Aragon TokenManager https://github.com/aragon/aragon-apps/blob/master/apps/token-manager/contracts/TokenManager.sol
                       * @dev Notifies this contract about a transfer on miniMeToken allowing
                       * this contrfact to react if desired
                       * @return False if the transfer is not authorized
                       */
                      function onTransfer(address, address, uint) public returns (bool) {
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * Modified from Aragon TokenManager https://github.com/aragon/aragon-apps/blob/master/apps/token-manager/contracts/TokenManager.sol
                       * @dev Notifies this contract about an approval on miniMeToken allowing
                       * this contract to react if desired
                       * @return False if the approval is not authorized
                       */
                      function onApprove(address, address, uint) public returns (bool) {
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      /** MiniMeToken methods */
                  
                      // Include any methods on MiniMeToken that you need implemented which
                      // are covered by the `onlyController` modifier. Excluding any of those
                      // methods will break their functionality.
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Changes the controller of miniMeToken
                       * @dev These methods will fail if this contract is not set as the
                       * controller of the assigned `miniMeToken`.
                       * @param _newController The new controller of the contract
                       */
                      function changeController(address _newController) onlyOwner  public {
                          MiniMeToken(miniMeToken).changeController(_newController);
                      }
                  }

                  File 5 of 6: TokenChwomper
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                  pragma solidity >= 0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                   */
                  interface IERC20 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                       * another (`to`).
                       *
                       * Note that `value` may be zero.
                       */
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                       * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                       */
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                       */
                      function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                       */
                      function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                       * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                       * zero by default.
                       *
                       * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                       */
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                       * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                       * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                       * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                       * desired value afterwards:
                       * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       */
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                       * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                       * allowance.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                  }// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
                  pragma solidity >= 0.8.0;
                  interface IRedSnwapper {
                      struct InputToken {
                          address token;
                          uint256 amountIn;
                          address transferTo;
                      }
                      struct OutputToken {
                          address token;
                          address recipient;
                          uint256 amountOutMin;
                      }
                      struct Executor {
                          address executor;
                          uint256 value;
                          bytes data;
                      }
                      function snwap(
                          address tokenIn,
                          uint256 amountIn,
                          address recipient,
                          address tokenOut,
                          uint256 amountOutMin,
                          address executor,
                          bytes calldata executorData
                      ) external returns (uint256 amountOut);
                      function snwapMultiple(
                          InputToken[] calldata inputTokens,
                          OutputToken[] calldata outputTokens,
                          Executor[] calldata executors
                      ) external returns (uint256[] memory amountOut);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import "../utils/Context.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                   * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                   * specific functions.
                   *
                   * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                   * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                   *
                   * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                   * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                   * the owner.
                   */
                  abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                      address private _owner;
                      event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                      /**
                       * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                       */
                      constructor() {
                          _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                       */
                      modifier onlyOwner() {
                          _checkOwner();
                          _;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                       */
                      function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                          return _owner;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                       */
                      function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                          require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                       * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                       *
                       * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                       * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                       */
                      function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                          _transferOwnership(address(0));
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                       * Can only be called by the current owner.
                       */
                      function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                          require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                          _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                       * Internal function without access restriction.
                       */
                      function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                          address oldOwner = _owner;
                          _owner = newOwner;
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import "./Ownable.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
                   * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                   * specific functions.
                   *
                   * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                   * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
                   *
                   * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
                   * from parent (Ownable).
                   */
                  abstract contract Ownable2Step is Ownable {
                      address private _pendingOwner;
                      event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
                       */
                      function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                          return _pendingOwner;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
                       * Can only be called by the current owner.
                       */
                      function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {
                          _pendingOwner = newOwner;
                          emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
                       * Internal function without access restriction.
                       */
                      function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
                          delete _pendingOwner;
                          super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
                       */
                      function acceptOwnership() external {
                          address sender = _msgSender();
                          require(pendingOwner() == sender, "Ownable2Step: caller is not the new owner");
                          _transferOwnership(sender);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                   * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                   * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                   * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                   * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                   * is concerned).
                   *
                   * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                   */
                  abstract contract Context {
                      function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                          return msg.sender;
                      }
                      function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                          return msg.data;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                  import "openzeppelin/access/Ownable2Step.sol";
                  abstract contract Auth is Ownable2Step {
                      event SetTrusted(address indexed user, bool isTrusted);
                      mapping(address => bool) public trusted;
                      error OnlyTrusted();
                      modifier onlyTrusted() {
                          if (!trusted[msg.sender]) revert OnlyTrusted();
                          _;
                      }
                      constructor(address trustedUser) {
                          trusted[trustedUser] = true;
                          emit SetTrusted(trustedUser, true);
                      }
                      function setTrusted(address user, bool isTrusted) external onlyOwner {
                          trusted[user] = isTrusted;
                          emit SetTrusted(user, isTrusted);
                      }
                  }// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                  import "interfaces/IRedSnwapper.sol";
                  import "interfaces/IERC20.sol";
                  import "./Auth.sol";
                  /// @title TokenChwomper for selling accumulated tokens for weth or other base assets
                  /// @notice This contract will be used for fee collection and breakdown
                  /// @dev Uses Auth contract for 2-step owner process and trust operators to guard functions
                  contract TokenChwomper is Auth {
                    address public immutable weth;
                    IRedSnwapper public redSnwapper;
                    bytes4 private constant TRANSFER_SELECTOR = bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transfer(address,uint256)')));
                    error TransferFailed();
                    constructor(
                      address _operator,
                      address _redSnwapper,
                      address _weth
                    ) Auth(_operator) {
                      // initial owner is msg.sender
                      redSnwapper = IRedSnwapper(_redSnwapper);
                      weth = _weth;
                    }
                    /// @notice Updates the RedSnwapper to be used for swapping tokens
                    /// @dev make sure new RedSnwapper is backwards compatiable (should be)
                    /// @param _redSnwapper The address of the new route processor
                    function updateRedSnwapper(address _redSnwapper) external onlyOwner {
                      redSnwapper = IRedSnwapper(_redSnwapper);
                    }
                    
                    /// @notice Swaps tokens via the configured RedSnwapper
                    /// @dev Must be called by a trusted operator
                    /// @param tokenIn Address of the input token
                    /// @param amountIn Amount of the input token to swap
                    /// @param recipient Address to receive the output tokens
                    /// @param tokenOut Address of the output token
                    /// @param amountOutMin Minimum acceptable amount of output tokens (slippage protection)
                    /// @param executor Address of the executor contract to perform the swap logic
                    /// @param executorData Encoded data for the executor call
                    /// @return amountOut The actual amount of output tokens received
                    function snwap(
                      address tokenIn,
                      uint256 amountIn,
                      address recipient,
                      address tokenOut,
                      uint256 amountOutMin,
                      address executor,
                      bytes calldata executorData
                    ) external onlyTrusted returns (uint256 amountOut) {
                       // Pre-fund RedSnwapper with input tokens
                       _safeTransfer(tokenIn, address(redSnwapper), amountIn);
                      // Execute snwap with zero amountIn
                      amountOut = redSnwapper.snwap(
                        tokenIn,
                        0,
                        recipient,
                        tokenOut,
                        amountOutMin,
                        executor,
                        executorData
                      );
                    }
                    /// @notice Performs multiple swaps via the configured RedSnwapper
                    /// @dev Must be called by a trusted operator
                    /// @param inputTokens Array of input token parameters
                    /// @param outputTokens Array of output token requirements
                    /// @param executors Array of executor calls to perform
                    /// @return amountOut Array of actual amounts of output tokens received
                    function snwapMultiple(
                      IRedSnwapper.InputToken[] calldata inputTokens,
                      IRedSnwapper.OutputToken[] calldata outputTokens,
                      IRedSnwapper.Executor[] calldata executors
                    ) external onlyTrusted returns (uint256[] memory amountOut) {
                     uint256 length = inputTokens.length;
                      IRedSnwapper.InputToken[] memory _inputTokens = new IRedSnwapper.InputToken[](length);
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
                          // Pre-fund RedSnwapper with input tokens
                          _safeTransfer(
                              inputTokens[i].token,
                              address(redSnwapper),
                              inputTokens[i].amountIn
                          );
                          // Build _inputTokens with zero amountIn
                          _inputTokens[i] = IRedSnwapper.InputToken({
                              token: inputTokens[i].token,
                              amountIn: 0,
                              transferTo: inputTokens[i].transferTo
                          });
                      }
                      // Execute snwapMultiple
                      amountOut = redSnwapper.snwapMultiple(
                          _inputTokens,
                          outputTokens,
                          executors
                      );
                    }
                    /// @notice Withdraw any token or eth from the contract
                    /// @dev can only be called by owner
                    /// @param token The address of the token to be withdrawn, 0x0 for eth
                    /// @param to The address to send the token to
                    /// @param _value The amount of the token to be withdrawn
                    function withdraw(address token, address to, uint256 _value) onlyOwner external {
                      if (token != address(0)) {
                        _safeTransfer(token, to, _value);
                      } 
                      else {
                        (bool success, ) = to.call{value: _value}("");
                        require(success);
                      }
                    }
                    
                    function _safeTransfer(address token, address to, uint value) internal {
                      (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(TRANSFER_SELECTOR, to, value));
                      if (!success || (data.length != 0 && !abi.decode(data, (bool)))) revert TransferFailed();
                    }
                    /// @notice In case we receive any unwrapped eth (native token) we can call this
                    /// @dev operators can call this 
                    function wrapEth() onlyTrusted external {
                      weth.call{value: address(this).balance}("");
                    }
                    /// @notice Available function in case we need to do any calls that aren't supported by the contract (unwinding lp positions, etc.)
                    /// @dev can only be called by owner
                    /// @param to The address to send the call to
                    /// @param _value The amount of eth to send with the call
                    /// @param data The data to be sent with the call
                    function doAction(address to, uint256 _value, bytes memory data) onlyOwner external {
                      (bool success, ) = to.call{value: _value}(data);
                      require(success);
                    }
                    receive() external payable {}
                  }

                  File 6 of 6: TokenChwomper
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                  pragma solidity >= 0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                   */
                  interface IERC20 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                       * another (`to`).
                       *
                       * Note that `value` may be zero.
                       */
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                       * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                       */
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                       */
                      function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                       */
                      function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                       * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                       * zero by default.
                       *
                       * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                       */
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                       * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                       * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                       * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                       * desired value afterwards:
                       * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       */
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                       * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                       * allowance.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                  }// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
                  pragma solidity >= 0.8.0;
                  interface IRedSnwapper {
                      struct InputToken {
                          address token;
                          uint256 amountIn;
                          address transferTo;
                      }
                      struct OutputToken {
                          address token;
                          address recipient;
                          uint256 amountOutMin;
                      }
                      struct Executor {
                          address executor;
                          uint256 value;
                          bytes data;
                      }
                      function snwap(
                          address tokenIn,
                          uint256 amountIn,
                          address recipient,
                          address tokenOut,
                          uint256 amountOutMin,
                          address executor,
                          bytes calldata executorData
                      ) external returns (uint256 amountOut);
                      function snwapMultiple(
                          InputToken[] calldata inputTokens,
                          OutputToken[] calldata outputTokens,
                          Executor[] calldata executors
                      ) external returns (uint256[] memory amountOut);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import "../utils/Context.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                   * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                   * specific functions.
                   *
                   * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                   * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                   *
                   * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                   * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                   * the owner.
                   */
                  abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                      address private _owner;
                      event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                      /**
                       * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                       */
                      constructor() {
                          _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                       */
                      modifier onlyOwner() {
                          _checkOwner();
                          _;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                       */
                      function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                          return _owner;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                       */
                      function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                          require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                       * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                       *
                       * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                       * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                       */
                      function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                          _transferOwnership(address(0));
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                       * Can only be called by the current owner.
                       */
                      function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                          require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                          _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                       * Internal function without access restriction.
                       */
                      function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                          address oldOwner = _owner;
                          _owner = newOwner;
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import "./Ownable.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
                   * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                   * specific functions.
                   *
                   * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                   * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
                   *
                   * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
                   * from parent (Ownable).
                   */
                  abstract contract Ownable2Step is Ownable {
                      address private _pendingOwner;
                      event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
                       */
                      function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                          return _pendingOwner;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
                       * Can only be called by the current owner.
                       */
                      function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {
                          _pendingOwner = newOwner;
                          emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
                       * Internal function without access restriction.
                       */
                      function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
                          delete _pendingOwner;
                          super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
                       */
                      function acceptOwnership() external {
                          address sender = _msgSender();
                          require(pendingOwner() == sender, "Ownable2Step: caller is not the new owner");
                          _transferOwnership(sender);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                   * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                   * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                   * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                   * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                   * is concerned).
                   *
                   * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                   */
                  abstract contract Context {
                      function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                          return msg.sender;
                      }
                      function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                          return msg.data;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                  import "openzeppelin/access/Ownable2Step.sol";
                  abstract contract Auth is Ownable2Step {
                      event SetTrusted(address indexed user, bool isTrusted);
                      mapping(address => bool) public trusted;
                      error OnlyTrusted();
                      modifier onlyTrusted() {
                          if (!trusted[msg.sender]) revert OnlyTrusted();
                          _;
                      }
                      constructor(address trustedUser) {
                          trusted[trustedUser] = true;
                          emit SetTrusted(trustedUser, true);
                      }
                      function setTrusted(address user, bool isTrusted) external onlyOwner {
                          trusted[user] = isTrusted;
                          emit SetTrusted(user, isTrusted);
                      }
                  }// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                  import "interfaces/IRedSnwapper.sol";
                  import "interfaces/IERC20.sol";
                  import "./Auth.sol";
                  /// @title TokenChwomper for selling accumulated tokens for weth or other base assets
                  /// @notice This contract will be used for fee collection and breakdown
                  /// @dev Uses Auth contract for 2-step owner process and trust operators to guard functions
                  contract TokenChwomper is Auth {
                    address public immutable weth;
                    IRedSnwapper public redSnwapper;
                    bytes4 private constant TRANSFER_SELECTOR = bytes4(keccak256(bytes('transfer(address,uint256)')));
                    error TransferFailed();
                    constructor(
                      address _operator,
                      address _redSnwapper,
                      address _weth
                    ) Auth(_operator) {
                      // initial owner is msg.sender
                      redSnwapper = IRedSnwapper(_redSnwapper);
                      weth = _weth;
                    }
                    /// @notice Updates the RedSnwapper to be used for swapping tokens
                    /// @dev make sure new RedSnwapper is backwards compatiable (should be)
                    /// @param _redSnwapper The address of the new route processor
                    function updateRedSnwapper(address _redSnwapper) external onlyOwner {
                      redSnwapper = IRedSnwapper(_redSnwapper);
                    }
                    
                    /// @notice Swaps tokens via the configured RedSnwapper
                    /// @dev Must be called by a trusted operator
                    /// @param tokenIn Address of the input token
                    /// @param amountIn Amount of the input token to swap
                    /// @param recipient Address to receive the output tokens
                    /// @param tokenOut Address of the output token
                    /// @param amountOutMin Minimum acceptable amount of output tokens (slippage protection)
                    /// @param executor Address of the executor contract to perform the swap logic
                    /// @param executorData Encoded data for the executor call
                    /// @return amountOut The actual amount of output tokens received
                    function snwap(
                      address tokenIn,
                      uint256 amountIn,
                      address recipient,
                      address tokenOut,
                      uint256 amountOutMin,
                      address executor,
                      bytes calldata executorData
                    ) external onlyTrusted returns (uint256 amountOut) {
                       // Pre-fund RedSnwapper with input tokens
                       _safeTransfer(tokenIn, address(redSnwapper), amountIn);
                      // Execute snwap with zero amountIn
                      amountOut = redSnwapper.snwap(
                        tokenIn,
                        0,
                        recipient,
                        tokenOut,
                        amountOutMin,
                        executor,
                        executorData
                      );
                    }
                    /// @notice Performs multiple swaps via the configured RedSnwapper
                    /// @dev Must be called by a trusted operator
                    /// @param inputTokens Array of input token parameters
                    /// @param outputTokens Array of output token requirements
                    /// @param executors Array of executor calls to perform
                    /// @return amountOut Array of actual amounts of output tokens received
                    function snwapMultiple(
                      IRedSnwapper.InputToken[] calldata inputTokens,
                      IRedSnwapper.OutputToken[] calldata outputTokens,
                      IRedSnwapper.Executor[] calldata executors
                    ) external onlyTrusted returns (uint256[] memory amountOut) {
                     uint256 length = inputTokens.length;
                      IRedSnwapper.InputToken[] memory _inputTokens = new IRedSnwapper.InputToken[](length);
                      for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
                          // Pre-fund RedSnwapper with input tokens
                          _safeTransfer(
                              inputTokens[i].token,
                              address(redSnwapper),
                              inputTokens[i].amountIn
                          );
                          // Build _inputTokens with zero amountIn
                          _inputTokens[i] = IRedSnwapper.InputToken({
                              token: inputTokens[i].token,
                              amountIn: 0,
                              transferTo: inputTokens[i].transferTo
                          });
                      }
                      // Execute snwapMultiple
                      amountOut = redSnwapper.snwapMultiple(
                          _inputTokens,
                          outputTokens,
                          executors
                      );
                    }
                    /// @notice Withdraw any token or eth from the contract
                    /// @dev can only be called by owner
                    /// @param token The address of the token to be withdrawn, 0x0 for eth
                    /// @param to The address to send the token to
                    /// @param _value The amount of the token to be withdrawn
                    function withdraw(address token, address to, uint256 _value) onlyOwner external {
                      if (token != address(0)) {
                        _safeTransfer(token, to, _value);
                      } 
                      else {
                        (bool success, ) = to.call{value: _value}("");
                        require(success);
                      }
                    }
                    
                    function _safeTransfer(address token, address to, uint value) internal {
                      (bool success, bytes memory data) = token.call(abi.encodeWithSelector(TRANSFER_SELECTOR, to, value));
                      if (!success || (data.length != 0 && !abi.decode(data, (bool)))) revert TransferFailed();
                    }
                    /// @notice In case we receive any unwrapped eth (native token) we can call this
                    /// @dev operators can call this 
                    function wrapEth() onlyTrusted external {
                      weth.call{value: address(this).balance}("");
                    }
                    /// @notice Available function in case we need to do any calls that aren't supported by the contract (unwinding lp positions, etc.)
                    /// @dev can only be called by owner
                    /// @param to The address to send the call to
                    /// @param _value The amount of eth to send with the call
                    /// @param data The data to be sent with the call
                    function doAction(address to, uint256 _value, bytes memory data) onlyOwner external {
                      (bool success, ) = to.call{value: _value}(data);
                      require(success);
                    }
                    receive() external payable {}
                  }