ETH Price: $2,664.16 (+4.04%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
15117919 at Jul-10-2022 11:47:32 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.001725342112911384 ETH $4.60
Gas Used:
104,742 Gas / 16.472304452 Gwei

Emitted Events:

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x488b3BDc...54739Dc2f 1.333 Eth1.376 Eth0.043
0x734B494f...Fa65E3d2a
0.063838387558722773 Eth
Nonce: 13
0.019113045445811389 Eth
Nonce: 14
0.044725342112911384
(Ethermine)
1,152.685203557151286548 Eth1,152.685360670151286548 Eth0.000157113

Execution Trace

ETH 0.043 UnicornClub.ogMint( amount=1, max=9, signature=0x6255B5F68039EB6810331A6E0B19F30BF8D1CA3E1B721EDD69E0F3B701EC5B1148453AF787953EC046471E17AFE38F5B79CF5429D2C23B7F67F355E554EF34451B )
  • Null: 0x000...001.8917668d( )
    //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    //0xSimon_
    error SoldOut();
    error SaleNotActive();
    error Underpriced();
    error MaxMints();
    error NotOwner();
    error NotWhitelisted();
    error AlreadyRedeemed();
    error NotEligibleForRedemption();
    error MaxRedemptions();
    import "erc721a/contracts/ERC721A.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
    contract UnicornClub is ERC721A, Ownable, ReentrancyGuard {
        using ECDSA for bytes32;
        //Supply & Price
        uint public maxSupply = 5150;
        uint public presalePrice = .042 ether; 
        uint public publicPrice = .042 ether; 
        uint public maxPresaleMints = 9;
        //Whitelist Signer
        address private signer = 0x034ff4C93eFD09Cc00f93ba35d79539D49924134;
        //Sale Switches
        enum SaleStatus {INACTIVE,OG,PRESALE,PUBLIC}
        SaleStatus public saleStatus = SaleStatus.PUBLIC;
        bool public revealed = true;   
        //Token Factory
        string public baseURI;
        string public notRevealedUri;
        string public uriSuffix = ".json";
        mapping(address =>uint256) public presaleMints;
        mapping(address => bool) public isEligibleForSecondRedemption;
        mapping(address => uint) public numRedemptions;
        constructor()
            ERC721A("Unicorn Club", "UCLUB")
        {
            setBaseURI("ipfs://QmVrf2do5VgMALcDqdfPyoYfX5eBoL2x6ufmRJGzf1532v/");
        }
        /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
                                MINT UTILITY
        \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\*/
        function teamMint(address to ,uint256 amount) public onlyOwner  {
            if(amount + totalSupply() > maxSupply ) revert SoldOut();
            _mint(to,amount);
        }
        function airdrop(address[] calldata accounts, uint[] calldata amounts) external onlyOwner{
            require(accounts.length == amounts.length,"Arrays Must Match");
            for(uint i; i <accounts.length;i++){
                if(amounts[i] + totalSupply() > maxSupply) revert SoldOut();
                _mint(accounts[i],amounts[i]);
            }
        }
        function publicMint(uint256 amount) external payable nonReentrant{
            if(saleStatus != SaleStatus.PUBLIC) revert SaleNotActive();
            if(totalSupply() + amount > maxSupply) revert SoldOut();
            if(msg.value < amount * publicPrice) revert Underpriced();
            _mint(msg.sender,amount);  
        }
        
        function presaleMint(uint256 amount, uint256 max, bytes memory signature)  external payable nonReentrant {
            uint extraFreeMints;
            bytes32 hash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked("PRESALE",max,msg.sender));
            if( hash.toEthSignedMessageHash().recover(signature) != signer) revert NotWhitelisted();
            if(saleStatus != SaleStatus.PRESALE) revert SaleNotActive();
            if(msg.value < amount * presalePrice) revert Underpriced();
            if(presaleMints[msg.sender] + amount > max) revert MaxMints();
            presaleMints[msg.sender]+=amount;
            
            //If wl user hasn't gotten a free mint yet, give them a free mint
            if(numRedemptions[msg.sender] == 0){
                numRedemptions[msg.sender]++;
                extraFreeMints++;
            }
            if(totalSupply() + amount + extraFreeMints > maxSupply) revert SoldOut();
            _mint(msg.sender,amount + extraFreeMints);
        }
        
        function ogMint(uint256 amount, uint256 max, bytes memory signature)  external payable nonReentrant {
            bytes32 hash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked("OG",max,msg.sender));
            if(hash.toEthSignedMessageHash().recover(signature) != signer) revert NotEligibleForRedemption();
            uint extraFreeMints;
            if(saleStatus != SaleStatus.OG) revert SaleNotActive();
            if(msg.value < amount * presalePrice) revert Underpriced();
            if(presaleMints[msg.sender] + amount > max) revert MaxMints();
            presaleMints[msg.sender]+=amount;
            if(presaleMints[msg.sender] >= maxPresaleMints) isEligibleForSecondRedemption[msg.sender] = true;
            
            // If OG hasnt redeemed and is not minting 10 give them one extra
            if(numRedemptions[msg.sender] == 0 && presaleMints[msg.sender] < maxPresaleMints){
                numRedemptions[msg.sender]++;
                extraFreeMints++;
            }
            //If OG has redeemed once and decided to max mint the 9. Give them one extra
            if(numRedemptions[msg.sender] == 1 && presaleMints[msg.sender] >=maxPresaleMints){
                numRedemptions[msg.sender]++;
                extraFreeMints++;
            }
            //If Og hasnt redeemed and is minting 10, give them 2 extra
            if(numRedemptions[msg.sender] == 0 && presaleMints[msg.sender] >= maxPresaleMints){
                numRedemptions[msg.sender] += 2;
                extraFreeMints+=2;
            }
            if(totalSupply() + amount + extraFreeMints > maxSupply) revert SoldOut();
            
            _mint(msg.sender,amount + extraFreeMints);
        }
      
         /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
                               SETTERS
        \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\*/
        function setMaxSupply(uint256 newSupply) external onlyOwner {
            require(newSupply <= maxSupply,"Can't Increase Supply");
            maxSupply = newSupply;
        }
        function switchReveal() public onlyOwner {
            revealed = !revealed;
        }
        function setNotRevealedURI(string memory _notRevealedURI) public onlyOwner {
            notRevealedUri = _notRevealedURI;
        }
        function setBaseURI(string memory _newBaseURI) public onlyOwner {
            baseURI = _newBaseURI;
        }
        function setSigner(address _newAddress) external onlyOwner {
            require(_newAddress != address(0), "CAN'T PUT 0 ADDRESS");
            signer = _newAddress;
        }
        function setUriSuffix(string memory _newSuffix) external onlyOwner{
            uriSuffix = _newSuffix;
        }
        function setPublicOn() external onlyOwner{
            saleStatus = SaleStatus.PUBLIC;
        }
        function setPresaleOn() external onlyOwner{
            saleStatus = SaleStatus.PRESALE;
        }
        function setOgOn() external onlyOwner {
            saleStatus = SaleStatus.OG;
        }
        function setAllSalesOff() external onlyOwner{
            saleStatus = SaleStatus.INACTIVE;
        }
        function setPresalePrice(uint256 _newPrice) external onlyOwner {
            presalePrice = _newPrice;
        }
        function setPublicPrice(uint256 _newPrice) external onlyOwner {
            publicPrice = _newPrice;
        }
        /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
                               TOKEN FACTORY
        \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\*/
        function tokenURI(uint256 _tokenId)
            public
            view
            override(ERC721A)
            returns (string memory)
        {
            if (revealed == false) {
                return notRevealedUri;
            }
            string memory currentBaseURI = baseURI;
            return
                bytes(currentBaseURI).length > 0
                    ? string(abi.encodePacked(currentBaseURI, _toString(_tokenId),uriSuffix))
                    : "";
        }
         /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
                                WITHDRAW
        \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\*/
        function withdraw() public onlyOwner {
        uint256 balance = address(this).balance;
        (bool r1, ) = payable(0x5C3BD2f60cEd2c1ce8823697665E61Fe030230b0).call{value: balance * 4950/10000}(""); //TURO
        (bool r2, ) = payable(0x866d8Ec5E7072d9eD50b3E535d3De7Afd51f689a).call{value: balance * 4950/10000}(""); //
        (bool r3, ) = payable(0x6884efd53b2650679996D3Ea206D116356dA08a9).call{value: balance * 100/10000}(""); //DEV
        require(r1 && r2 && r3);
        }
       
        
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // ERC721A Contracts v4.1.0
    // Creator: Chiru Labs
    pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
    import './IERC721A.sol';
    /**
     * @dev ERC721 token receiver interface.
     */
    interface ERC721A__IERC721Receiver {
        function onERC721Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard,
     * including the Metadata extension. Built to optimize for lower gas during batch mints.
     *
     * Assumes serials are sequentially minted starting at `_startTokenId()`
     * (defaults to 0, e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3..).
     *
     * Assumes that an owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
     *
     * Assumes that the maximum token id cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
     */
    contract ERC721A is IERC721A {
        // Mask of an entry in packed address data.
        uint256 private constant BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY = (1 << 64) - 1;
        // The bit position of `numberMinted` in packed address data.
        uint256 private constant BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED = 64;
        // The bit position of `numberBurned` in packed address data.
        uint256 private constant BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED = 128;
        // The bit position of `aux` in packed address data.
        uint256 private constant BITPOS_AUX = 192;
        // Mask of all 256 bits in packed address data except the 64 bits for `aux`.
        uint256 private constant BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 192) - 1;
        // The bit position of `startTimestamp` in packed ownership.
        uint256 private constant BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP = 160;
        // The bit mask of the `burned` bit in packed ownership.
        uint256 private constant BITMASK_BURNED = 1 << 224;
        // The bit position of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
        uint256 private constant BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 225;
        // The bit mask of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
        uint256 private constant BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 1 << 225;
        // The bit position of `extraData` in packed ownership.
        uint256 private constant BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA = 232;
        // Mask of all 256 bits in a packed ownership except the 24 bits for `extraData`.
        uint256 private constant BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 232) - 1;
        // The mask of the lower 160 bits for addresses.
        uint256 private constant BITMASK_ADDRESS = (1 << 160) - 1;
        // The maximum `quantity` that can be minted with `_mintERC2309`.
        // This limit is to prevent overflows on the address data entries.
        // For a limit of 5000, a total of 3.689e15 calls to `_mintERC2309`
        // is required to cause an overflow, which is unrealistic.
        uint256 private constant MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT = 5000;
        // The tokenId of the next token to be minted.
        uint256 private _currentIndex;
        // The number of tokens burned.
        uint256 private _burnCounter;
        // Token name
        string private _name;
        // Token symbol
        string private _symbol;
        // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
        // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned.
        // See `_packedOwnershipOf` implementation for details.
        //
        // Bits Layout:
        // - [0..159]   `addr`
        // - [160..223] `startTimestamp`
        // - [224]      `burned`
        // - [225]      `nextInitialized`
        // - [232..255] `extraData`
        mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _packedOwnerships;
        // Mapping owner address to address data.
        //
        // Bits Layout:
        // - [0..63]    `balance`
        // - [64..127]  `numberMinted`
        // - [128..191] `numberBurned`
        // - [192..255] `aux`
        mapping(address => uint256) private _packedAddressData;
        // Mapping from token ID to approved address.
        mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
        // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
        mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
        constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
            _currentIndex = _startTokenId();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the starting token ID.
         * To change the starting token ID, please override this function.
         */
        function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the next token ID to be minted.
         */
        function _nextTokenId() internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _currentIndex;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
         * Burned tokens will reduce the count.
         * To get the total number of tokens minted, please see `_totalMinted`.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
            // Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
            // more than `_currentIndex - _startTokenId()` times.
            unchecked {
                return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
         */
        function _totalMinted() internal view returns (uint256) {
            // Counter underflow is impossible as _currentIndex does not decrement,
            // and it is initialized to `_startTokenId()`
            unchecked {
                return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total number of tokens burned.
         */
        function _totalBurned() internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _burnCounter;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            // The interface IDs are constants representing the first 4 bytes of the XOR of
            // all function selectors in the interface. See: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165
            // e.g. `bytes4(i.functionA.selector ^ i.functionB.selector ^ ...)`
            return
                interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC165.
                interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721.
                interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721Metadata.
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
            if (owner == address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
            return _packedAddressData[owner] & BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
        }
        /**
         * Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
         */
        function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) & BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
        }
        /**
         * Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
         */
        function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) & BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
        }
        /**
         * Returns the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
         */
        function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
            return uint64(_packedAddressData[owner] >> BITPOS_AUX);
        }
        /**
         * Sets the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
         * If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
         */
        function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal {
            uint256 packed = _packedAddressData[owner];
            uint256 auxCasted;
            // Cast `aux` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
            assembly {
                auxCasted := aux
            }
            packed = (packed & BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT) | (auxCasted << BITPOS_AUX);
            _packedAddressData[owner] = packed;
        }
        /**
         * Returns the packed ownership data of `tokenId`.
         */
        function _packedOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) private view returns (uint256) {
            uint256 curr = tokenId;
            unchecked {
                if (_startTokenId() <= curr)
                    if (curr < _currentIndex) {
                        uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[curr];
                        // If not burned.
                        if (packed & BITMASK_BURNED == 0) {
                            // Invariant:
                            // There will always be an ownership that has an address and is not burned
                            // before an ownership that does not have an address and is not burned.
                            // Hence, curr will not underflow.
                            //
                            // We can directly compare the packed value.
                            // If the address is zero, packed is zero.
                            while (packed == 0) {
                                packed = _packedOwnerships[--curr];
                            }
                            return packed;
                        }
                    }
            }
            revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
        }
        /**
         * Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct from `packed`.
         */
        function _unpackedOwnership(uint256 packed) private pure returns (TokenOwnership memory ownership) {
            ownership.addr = address(uint160(packed));
            ownership.startTimestamp = uint64(packed >> BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP);
            ownership.burned = packed & BITMASK_BURNED != 0;
            ownership.extraData = uint24(packed >> BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
        }
        /**
         * Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct at `index`.
         */
        function _ownershipAt(uint256 index) internal view returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
            return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnerships[index]);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the ownership slot minted at `index` for efficiency purposes.
         */
        function _initializeOwnershipAt(uint256 index) internal {
            if (_packedOwnerships[index] == 0) {
                _packedOwnerships[index] = _packedOwnershipOf(index);
            }
        }
        /**
         * Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
         * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around in the collection over time.
         */
        function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
            return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Packs ownership data into a single uint256.
         */
        function _packOwnershipData(address owner, uint256 flags) private view returns (uint256 result) {
            assembly {
                // Mask `owner` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                owner := and(owner, BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                // `owner | (block.timestamp << BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP) | flags`.
                result := or(owner, or(shl(BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP, timestamp()), flags))
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
            return address(uint160(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId)));
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
         */
        function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
            string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
            return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, _toString(tokenId))) : '';
        }
        /**
         * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
         * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
         * by default, it can be overridden in child contracts.
         */
        function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
            return '';
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the `nextInitialized` flag set if `quantity` equals 1.
         */
        function _nextInitializedFlag(uint256 quantity) private pure returns (uint256 result) {
            // For branchless setting of the `nextInitialized` flag.
            assembly {
                // `(quantity == 1) << BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED`.
                result := shl(BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED, eq(quantity, 1))
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public override {
            address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
            if (_msgSenderERC721A() != owner)
                if (!isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSenderERC721A())) {
                    revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
                }
            _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
            emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
            if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
            return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
            if (operator == _msgSenderERC721A()) revert ApproveToCaller();
            _operatorApprovals[_msgSenderERC721A()][operator] = approved;
            emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSenderERC721A(), operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '');
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) public virtual override {
            transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
            if (to.code.length != 0)
                if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
                    revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
         *
         * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
         */
        function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
            return
                _startTokenId() <= tokenId &&
                tokenId < _currentIndex && // If within bounds,
                _packedOwnerships[tokenId] & BITMASK_BURNED == 0; // and not burned.
        }
        /**
         * @dev Equivalent to `_safeMint(to, quantity, '')`.
         */
        function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
            _safeMint(to, quantity, '');
        }
        /**
         * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
         *   {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
         * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
         *
         * See {_mint}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
         */
        function _safeMint(
            address to,
            uint256 quantity,
            bytes memory _data
        ) internal {
            _mint(to, quantity);
            unchecked {
                if (to.code.length != 0) {
                    uint256 end = _currentIndex;
                    uint256 index = end - quantity;
                    do {
                        if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, index++, _data)) {
                            revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                        }
                    } while (index < end);
                    // Reentrancy protection.
                    if (_currentIndex != end) revert();
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
         */
        function _mint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
            uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
            if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
            if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
            _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
            // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
            // `balance` and `numberMinted` have a maximum limit of 2**64.
            // `tokenId` has a maximum limit of 2**256.
            unchecked {
                // Updates:
                // - `balance += quantity`.
                // - `numberMinted += quantity`.
                //
                // We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
                _packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
                // Updates:
                // - `address` to the owner.
                // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
                // - `burned` to `false`.
                // - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
                _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                    to,
                    _nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
                );
                uint256 tokenId = startTokenId;
                uint256 end = startTokenId + quantity;
                do {
                    emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId++);
                } while (tokenId < end);
                _currentIndex = end;
            }
            _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
         *
         * This function is intended for efficient minting only during contract creation.
         *
         * It emits only one {ConsecutiveTransfer} as defined in
         * [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309),
         * instead of a sequence of {Transfer} event(s).
         *
         * Calling this function outside of contract creation WILL make your contract
         * non-compliant with the ERC721 standard.
         * For full ERC721 compliance, substituting ERC721 {Transfer} event(s) with the ERC2309
         * {ConsecutiveTransfer} event is only permissible during contract creation.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
         *
         * Emits a {ConsecutiveTransfer} event.
         */
        function _mintERC2309(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
            uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
            if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
            if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
            if (quantity > MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT) revert MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();
            _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
            // Overflows are unrealistic due to the above check for `quantity` to be below the limit.
            unchecked {
                // Updates:
                // - `balance += quantity`.
                // - `numberMinted += quantity`.
                //
                // We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
                _packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
                // Updates:
                // - `address` to the owner.
                // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
                // - `burned` to `false`.
                // - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
                _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                    to,
                    _nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
                );
                emit ConsecutiveTransfer(startTokenId, startTokenId + quantity - 1, address(0), to);
                _currentIndex = startTokenId + quantity;
            }
            _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the storage slot and value for the approved address of `tokenId`.
         */
        function _getApprovedAddress(uint256 tokenId)
            private
            view
            returns (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress)
        {
            mapping(uint256 => address) storage tokenApprovalsPtr = _tokenApprovals;
            // The following is equivalent to `approvedAddress = _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
            assembly {
                // Compute the slot.
                mstore(0x00, tokenId)
                mstore(0x20, tokenApprovalsPtr.slot)
                approvedAddressSlot := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                // Load the slot's value from storage.
                approvedAddress := sload(approvedAddressSlot)
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether the `approvedAddress` is equals to `from` or `msgSender`.
         */
        function _isOwnerOrApproved(
            address approvedAddress,
            address from,
            address msgSender
        ) private pure returns (bool result) {
            assembly {
                // Mask `from` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                from := and(from, BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                // Mask `msgSender` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                msgSender := and(msgSender, BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                // `msgSender == from || msgSender == approvedAddress`.
                result := or(eq(msgSender, from), eq(msgSender, approvedAddress))
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
            if (address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked)) != from) revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
            (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedAddress(tokenId);
            // The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
            if (!_isOwnerOrApproved(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
                if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
            if (to == address(0)) revert TransferToZeroAddress();
            _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
            // Clear approvals from the previous owner.
            assembly {
                if approvedAddress {
                    // This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
                    sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
                }
            }
            // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
            // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
            // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
            unchecked {
                // We can directly increment and decrement the balances.
                --_packedAddressData[from]; // Updates: `balance -= 1`.
                ++_packedAddressData[to]; // Updates: `balance += 1`.
                // Updates:
                // - `address` to the next owner.
                // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of transfering.
                // - `burned` to `false`.
                // - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
                _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                    to,
                    BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED | _nextExtraData(from, to, prevOwnershipPacked)
                );
                // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
                if (prevOwnershipPacked & BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
                    uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                    // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
                    if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
                        // If the next slot is within bounds.
                        if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                            // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
                            _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Equivalent to `_burn(tokenId, false)`.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _burn(tokenId, false);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId, bool approvalCheck) internal virtual {
            uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
            address from = address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked));
            (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedAddress(tokenId);
            if (approvalCheck) {
                // The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
                if (!_isOwnerOrApproved(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
                    if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
            }
            _beforeTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
            // Clear approvals from the previous owner.
            assembly {
                if approvedAddress {
                    // This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
                    sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
                }
            }
            // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
            // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
            // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as `tokenId` would have to be 2**256.
            unchecked {
                // Updates:
                // - `balance -= 1`.
                // - `numberBurned += 1`.
                //
                // We can directly decrement the balance, and increment the number burned.
                // This is equivalent to `packed -= 1; packed += 1 << BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED;`.
                _packedAddressData[from] += (1 << BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) - 1;
                // Updates:
                // - `address` to the last owner.
                // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of burning.
                // - `burned` to `true`.
                // - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
                _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                    from,
                    (BITMASK_BURNED | BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED) | _nextExtraData(from, address(0), prevOwnershipPacked)
                );
                // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
                if (prevOwnershipPacked & BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
                    uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                    // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
                    if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
                        // If the next slot is within bounds.
                        if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                            // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
                            _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            emit Transfer(from, address(0), tokenId);
            _afterTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
            // Overflow not possible, as _burnCounter cannot be exceed _currentIndex times.
            unchecked {
                _burnCounter++;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
         *
         * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
         * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
         * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
         */
        function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) private returns (bool) {
            try ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSenderERC721A(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (
                bytes4 retval
            ) {
                return retval == ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                } else {
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Directly sets the extra data for the ownership data `index`.
         */
        function _setExtraDataAt(uint256 index, uint24 extraData) internal {
            uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[index];
            if (packed == 0) revert OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();
            uint256 extraDataCasted;
            // Cast `extraData` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
            assembly {
                extraDataCasted := extraData
            }
            packed = (packed & BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT) | (extraDataCasted << BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
            _packedOwnerships[index] = packed;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the next extra data for the packed ownership data.
         * The returned result is shifted into position.
         */
        function _nextExtraData(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 prevOwnershipPacked
        ) private view returns (uint256) {
            uint24 extraData = uint24(prevOwnershipPacked >> BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
            return uint256(_extraData(from, to, extraData)) << BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Called during each token transfer to set the 24bit `extraData` field.
         * Intended to be overridden by the cosumer contract.
         *
         * `previousExtraData` - the value of `extraData` before transfer.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         */
        function _extraData(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint24 previousExtraData
        ) internal view virtual returns (uint24) {}
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token ids are about to be transferred.
         * This includes minting.
         * And also called before burning one token.
         *
         * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
         * quantity - the amount to be transferred
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfers(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 startTokenId,
            uint256 quantity
        ) internal virtual {}
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token ids have been transferred.
         * This includes minting.
         * And also called after one token has been burned.
         *
         * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
         * quantity - the amount to be transferred
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         */
        function _afterTokenTransfers(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 startTokenId,
            uint256 quantity
        ) internal virtual {}
        /**
         * @dev Returns the message sender (defaults to `msg.sender`).
         *
         * If you are writing GSN compatible contracts, you need to override this function.
         */
        function _msgSenderERC721A() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function _toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory ptr) {
            assembly {
                // The maximum value of a uint256 contains 78 digits (1 byte per digit),
                // but we allocate 128 bytes to keep the free memory pointer 32-byte word aliged.
                // We will need 1 32-byte word to store the length,
                // and 3 32-byte words to store a maximum of 78 digits. Total: 32 + 3 * 32 = 128.
                ptr := add(mload(0x40), 128)
                // Update the free memory pointer to allocate.
                mstore(0x40, ptr)
                // Cache the end of the memory to calculate the length later.
                let end := ptr
                // We write the string from the rightmost digit to the leftmost digit.
                // The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
                // Costs a bit more than early returning for the zero case,
                // but cheaper in terms of deployment and overall runtime costs.
                for {
                    // Initialize and perform the first pass without check.
                    let temp := value
                    // Move the pointer 1 byte leftwards to point to an empty character slot.
                    ptr := sub(ptr, 1)
                    // Write the character to the pointer. 48 is the ASCII index of '0'.
                    mstore8(ptr, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
                    temp := div(temp, 10)
                } temp {
                    // Keep dividing `temp` until zero.
                    temp := div(temp, 10)
                } {
                    // Body of the for loop.
                    ptr := sub(ptr, 1)
                    mstore8(ptr, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
                }
                let length := sub(end, ptr)
                // Move the pointer 32 bytes leftwards to make room for the length.
                ptr := sub(ptr, 32)
                // Store the length.
                mstore(ptr, length)
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../Strings.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
     *
     * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
     * of the private keys of a given address.
     */
    library ECDSA {
        enum RecoverError {
            NoError,
            InvalidSignature,
            InvalidSignatureLength,
            InvalidSignatureS,
            InvalidSignatureV
        }
        function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
            if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                return; // no error: do nothing
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
         * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
         *
         * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
         * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
         * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
         * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
         * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
         * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
         * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
         *
         * Documentation for signature generation:
         * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
         * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
            // Check the signature length
            // - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
            // - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
            if (signature.length == 65) {
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 s;
                uint8 v;
                // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                // currently is to use assembly.
                assembly {
                    r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                    s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                    v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                }
                return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            } else if (signature.length == 64) {
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 vs;
                // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                // currently is to use assembly.
                assembly {
                    r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                    vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                }
                return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
            } else {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
         * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
         *
         * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
         * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
         * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
         * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
         * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
         * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
         * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
         */
        function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
            _throwError(error);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
         *
         * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(
            bytes32 hash,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 vs
        ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
            bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
            uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
         *
         * _Available since v4.2._
         */
        function recover(
            bytes32 hash,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 vs
        ) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
            _throwError(error);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
         * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(
            bytes32 hash,
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s
        ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
            // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
            // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
            // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
            // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
            //
            // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
            // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
            // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
            // these malleable signatures as well.
            if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
            }
            if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
            }
            // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
            address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
            if (signer == address(0)) {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
            }
            return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
         * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
         */
        function recover(
            bytes32 hash,
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s
        ) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            _throwError(error);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
         * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
         * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
         * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
            // enforced by the type signature above
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    32", hash));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
         * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
         * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
         * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    ", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
         * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
         * to the one signed with the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
         * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/Ownable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor() {
            _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
     *
     * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
     * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
     * (reentrant) calls to them.
     *
     * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
     * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
     * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
     * points to them.
     *
     * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
     * to protect against it, check out our blog post
     * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
     */
    abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
        // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
        // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
        // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
        // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
        // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
        // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
        // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
        // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
        // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
        // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
        uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
        uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
        uint256 private _status;
        constructor() {
            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
         * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
         * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
         * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
         * `private` function that does the actual work.
         */
        modifier nonReentrant() {
            // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
            require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
            // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
            _status = _ENTERED;
            _;
            // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
            // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // ERC721A Contracts v4.1.0
    // Creator: Chiru Labs
    pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of an ERC721A compliant contract.
     */
    interface IERC721A {
        /**
         * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         */
        error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        /**
         * The token does not exist.
         */
        error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
        /**
         * The caller cannot approve to their own address.
         */
        error ApproveToCaller();
        /**
         * Cannot query the balance for the zero address.
         */
        error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
        /**
         * Cannot mint to the zero address.
         */
        error MintToZeroAddress();
        /**
         * The quantity of tokens minted must be more than zero.
         */
        error MintZeroQuantity();
        /**
         * The token does not exist.
         */
        error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
        /**
         * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         */
        error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        /**
         * The token must be owned by `from`.
         */
        error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
        /**
         * Cannot safely transfer to a contract that does not implement the ERC721Receiver interface.
         */
        error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
        /**
         * Cannot transfer to the zero address.
         */
        error TransferToZeroAddress();
        /**
         * The token does not exist.
         */
        error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
        /**
         * The `quantity` minted with ERC2309 exceeds the safety limit.
         */
        error MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();
        /**
         * The `extraData` cannot be set on an unintialized ownership slot.
         */
        error OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();
        struct TokenOwnership {
            // The address of the owner.
            address addr;
            // Keeps track of the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
            uint64 startTimestamp;
            // Whether the token has been burned.
            bool burned;
            // Arbitrary data similar to `startTimestamp` that can be set through `_extraData`.
            uint24 extraData;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
         *
         * Burned tokens are calculated here, use `_totalMinted()` if you want to count just minted tokens.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        // ==============================
        //            IERC165
        // ==============================
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
        // ==============================
        //            IERC721
        // ==============================
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
         */
        event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
         *
         * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        /**
         * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
         * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
        /**
         * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
        // ==============================
        //        IERC721Metadata
        // ==============================
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection name.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
        // ==============================
        //            IERC2309
        // ==============================
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when tokens in `fromTokenId` to `toTokenId` (inclusive) is transferred from `from` to `to`,
         * as defined in the ERC2309 standard. See `_mintERC2309` for more details.
         */
        event ConsecutiveTransfer(uint256 indexed fromTokenId, uint256 toTokenId, address indexed from, address indexed to);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Strings.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev String operations.
     */
    library Strings {
        bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
            // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 digits;
            while (temp != 0) {
                digits++;
                temp /= 10;
            }
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
            while (value != 0) {
                digits -= 1;
                buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                value /= 10;
            }
            return string(buffer);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0x00";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 length = 0;
            while (temp != 0) {
                length++;
                temp >>= 8;
            }
            return toHexString(value, length);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
            buffer[0] = "0";
            buffer[1] = "x";
            for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                value >>= 4;
            }
            require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
            return string(buffer);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }