ETH Price: $2,517.19 (-1.25%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
22844862 at Jul-04-2025 09:08:35 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000121886356931664 ETH $0.31
Gas Used:
157,684 Gas / 0.772978596 Gwei

Emitted Events:

342 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0xdaaebb9609cb2f719c59c9d334be287bf4def107ad3dec4a6f90d8abaa94c73c( 0xdaaebb9609cb2f719c59c9d334be287bf4def107ad3dec4a6f90d8abaa94c73c, 0x000000000000000000000000db2f5afe4dc3329f0424cd2971d19a488d224259, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c8370c84ddcd8b8800 )
343 Token.Transfer( from=TransparentUpgradeableProxy, to=[Receiver] 0xdb2f5afe4dc3329f0424cd2971d19a488d224259, value=3693315506201888000000 )
344 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0x884edad9ce6fa2440d8a54cc123490eb96d2768479d49ff9c7366125a9424364( 0x884edad9ce6fa2440d8a54cc123490eb96d2768479d49ff9c7366125a9424364, 0x000000000000000000000000db2f5afe4dc3329f0424cd2971d19a488d224259, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000014e26af1dba73d00000 )
345 Token.Transfer( from=TransparentUpgradeableProxy, to=[Receiver] 0xdb2f5afe4dc3329f0424cd2971d19a488d224259, value=6164000000000000000000 )
346 0xdb2f5afe4dc3329f0424cd2971d19a488d224259.0x8de43d9a73b67cd262221606ac0627d14cbcfa306b96d16bd9e20e72771cb4ed( 0x8de43d9a73b67cd262221606ac0627d14cbcfa306b96d16bd9e20e72771cb4ed, 0x00000000000000000000000066b0fa76a0f54a04ffb7bf1bed1e1b009af9c908, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 )
347 Token.Transfer( from=[Receiver] 0xdb2f5afe4dc3329f0424cd2971d19a488d224259, to=0xC4c97Fcdd1C35b813d977dCEcb7C560Ef95Dc7B7, value=9857315506201888000000 )
348 0xdb2f5afe4dc3329f0424cd2971d19a488d224259.0x8de43d9a73b67cd262221606ac0627d14cbcfa306b96d16bd9e20e72771cb4ed( 0x8de43d9a73b67cd262221606ac0627d14cbcfa306b96d16bd9e20e72771cb4ed, 0x000000000000000000000000db2f5afe4dc3329f0424cd2971d19a488d224259, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 )
349 0xdb2f5afe4dc3329f0424cd2971d19a488d224259.0xe9cc9bbe7de1cbb097a6357ca3182909488efe8d793e25665befc064a02d10a7( 0xe9cc9bbe7de1cbb097a6357ca3182909488efe8d793e25665befc064a02d10a7, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x66B0fA76...09AF9C908
0x8953c6D5...Ae27B23DB
0.014912647286509607 Eth
Nonce: 40
0.014790760929577943 Eth
Nonce: 41
0.000121886356931664
(BuilderNet)
19.934510900890088455 Eth19.934527082754724011 Eth0.000016181864635556
0xdb2f5Afe...88D224259 From: 22892026883728188764528715181603479710261489609524278097 To: 22892026359553229295333971689721948748247457938577827241
0xe0B7AD7F...5F90fCF48

Execution Trace

0xdb2f5afe4dc3329f0424cd2971d19a488d224259.0b51f8d5( )
  • TransparentUpgradeableProxy.CALL( )
    • stakingManager.DELEGATECALL( )
      • Token.transfer( recipient=0xdb2f5Afe4Dc3329f0424Cd2971D19a488D224259, amount=3693315506201888000000 ) => ( True )
      • Token.transfer( recipient=0xdb2f5Afe4Dc3329f0424Cd2971D19a488D224259, amount=6164000000000000000000 ) => ( True )
      • 0xdb2f5afe4dc3329f0424cd2971d19a488d224259.3aeac4e1( )
        • Token.balanceOf( account=0xdb2f5Afe4Dc3329f0424Cd2971D19a488D224259 ) => ( 9857315506201888000000 )
        • Token.transfer( recipient=0xC4c97Fcdd1C35b813d977dCEcb7C560Ef95Dc7B7, amount=9857315506201888000000 ) => ( True )
          File 1 of 3: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../utils/Context.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
           * specific functions.
           *
           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
           *
           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
           * the owner.
           */
          abstract contract Ownable is Context {
              address private _owner;
              event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
               */
              constructor() {
                  _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
               */
              modifier onlyOwner() {
                  _checkOwner();
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
               */
              function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _owner;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
               */
              function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                  require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
               * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
               *
               * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
               * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
               */
              function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                  _transferOwnership(address(0));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Can only be called by the current owner.
               */
              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                  require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                  _transferOwnership(newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Internal function without access restriction.
               */
              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                  address oldOwner = _owner;
                  _owner = newOwner;
                  emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
           * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
           */
          interface IERC1822Proxiable {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
               * address.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
               * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
               * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
               */
              function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (interfaces/IERC1967.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev ERC-1967: Proxy Storage Slots. This interface contains the events defined in the ERC.
           *
           * _Available since v4.9._
           */
          interface IERC1967 {
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
               */
              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
               */
              event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the beacon is changed.
               */
              event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "./IBeacon.sol";
          import "../Proxy.sol";
          import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from an {UpgradeableBeacon}.
           *
           * The beacon address is stored in storage slot `uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1`, so that it doesn't
           * conflict with the storage layout of the implementation behind the proxy.
           *
           * _Available since v3.4._
           */
          contract BeaconProxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
               *
               * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
               * will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
               * constructor.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
               */
              constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
                  _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current beacon address.
               */
              function _beacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _getBeacon();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
               */
              function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
                  return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Changes the proxy to use a new beacon. Deprecated: see {_upgradeBeaconToAndCall}.
               *
               * If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `beacon` must be a contract.
               * - The implementation returned by `beacon` must be a contract.
               */
              function _setBeacon(address beacon, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
                  _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
           */
          interface IBeacon {
              /**
               * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
               *
               * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
               */
              function implementation() external view returns (address);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/UpgradeableBeacon.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "./IBeacon.sol";
          import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
          import "../../utils/Address.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This contract is used in conjunction with one or more instances of {BeaconProxy} to determine their
           * implementation contract, which is where they will delegate all function calls.
           *
           * An owner is able to change the implementation the beacon points to, thus upgrading the proxies that use this beacon.
           */
          contract UpgradeableBeacon is IBeacon, Ownable {
              address private _implementation;
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the implementation returned by the beacon is changed.
               */
              event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
              /**
               * @dev Sets the address of the initial implementation, and the deployer account as the owner who can upgrade the
               * beacon.
               */
              constructor(address implementation_) {
                  _setImplementation(implementation_);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
               */
              function implementation() public view virtual override returns (address) {
                  return _implementation;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Upgrades the beacon to a new implementation.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - msg.sender must be the owner of the contract.
               * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
               */
              function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Sets the implementation contract address for this beacon
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
               */
              function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                  require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "UpgradeableBeacon: implementation is not a contract");
                  _implementation = newImplementation;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../Proxy.sol";
          import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
           * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
           * implementation behind the proxy.
           */
          contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
               *
               * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
               * function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
               */
              constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                  _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
               */
              function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                  return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
          import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
          import "../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol";
          import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
          import "../../utils/Address.sol";
          import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
           *
           * _Available since v4.1._
           *
           * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
           */
          abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade is IERC1967 {
              // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
              bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
              /**
               * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
               * validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
               */
              function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
               */
              function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                  require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                  _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeToAndCall(
                  address newImplementation,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bool forceCall
              ) internal {
                  _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                      Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
               *
               * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
                  address newImplementation,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bool forceCall
              ) internal {
                  // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
                  // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
                  // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
                  if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                      _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                  } else {
                      try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                          require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                      } catch {
                          revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                      }
                      _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
               * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
               * validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current admin.
               */
              function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
               */
              function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                  require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
               *
               * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
               */
              function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                  emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                  _setAdmin(newAdmin);
              }
              /**
               * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
               * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
               */
              bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current beacon.
               */
              function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                  return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
               */
              function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                  require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
                  require(
                      Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                      "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                  );
                  StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
               * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
               *
               * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
               */
              function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
                  address newBeacon,
                  bytes memory data,
                  bool forceCall
              ) internal {
                  _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                  emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                  if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                      Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
           * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
           * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
           *
           * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
           * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
           *
           * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
           */
          abstract contract Proxy {
              /**
               * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
               *
               * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
               */
              function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                  assembly {
                      // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                      // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                      // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                      calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                      // Call the implementation.
                      // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                      let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                      // Copy the returned data.
                      returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                      switch result
                      // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                      case 0 {
                          revert(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                      default {
                          return(0, returndatasize())
                      }
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
               * and {_fallback} should delegate.
               */
              function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
              /**
               * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
               *
               * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
               */
              function _fallback() internal virtual {
                  _beforeFallback();
                  _delegate(_implementation());
              }
              /**
               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
               * function in the contract matches the call data.
               */
              fallback() external payable virtual {
                  _fallback();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
               * is empty.
               */
              receive() external payable virtual {
                  _fallback();
              }
              /**
               * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
               * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
               *
               * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
               */
              function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
          import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
           * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
           */
          contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
               */
              function getProxyImplementation(ITransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                  // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                  // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"5c60da1b");
                  require(success);
                  return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
               */
              function getProxyAdmin(ITransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                  // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                  // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"f851a440");
                  require(success);
                  return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
               */
              function changeProxyAdmin(ITransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {
                  proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
               */
              function upgrade(ITransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                  proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
               * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
               */
              function upgradeAndCall(
                  ITransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy,
                  address implementation,
                  bytes memory data
              ) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
                  proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.3) (proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Interface for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. In order to implement transparency, {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}
           * does not implement this interface directly, and some of its functions are implemented by an internal dispatch
           * mechanism. The compiler is unaware that these functions are implemented by {TransparentUpgradeableProxy} and will not
           * include them in the ABI so this interface must be used to interact with it.
           */
          interface ITransparentUpgradeableProxy is IERC1967 {
              function admin() external view returns (address);
              function implementation() external view returns (address);
              function changeAdmin(address) external;
              function upgradeTo(address) external;
              function upgradeToAndCall(address, bytes memory) external payable;
          }
          /**
           * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
           *
           * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
           * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
           * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
           * things that go hand in hand:
           *
           * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
           * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
           * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
           * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
           * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
           *
           * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
           * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
           * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
           *
           * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
           * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
           *
           * NOTE: The real interface of this proxy is that defined in `ITransparentUpgradeableProxy`. This contract does not
           * inherit from that interface, and instead the admin functions are implicitly implemented using a custom dispatch
           * mechanism in `_fallback`. Consequently, the compiler will not produce an ABI for this contract. This is necessary to
           * fully implement transparency without decoding reverts caused by selector clashes between the proxy and the
           * implementation.
           *
           * WARNING: It is not recommended to extend this contract to add additional external functions. If you do so, the compiler
           * will not check that there are no selector conflicts, due to the note above. A selector clash between any new function
           * and the functions declared in {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy} will be resolved in favor of the new one. This could
           * render the admin operations inaccessible, which could prevent upgradeability. Transparency may also be compromised.
           */
          contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
              /**
               * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
               * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
               */
              constructor(
                  address _logic,
                  address admin_,
                  bytes memory _data
              ) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                  _changeAdmin(admin_);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
               *
               * CAUTION: This modifier is deprecated, as it could cause issues if the modified function has arguments, and the
               * implementation provides a function with the same selector.
               */
              modifier ifAdmin() {
                  if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                      _;
                  } else {
                      _fallback();
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev If caller is the admin process the call internally, otherwise transparently fallback to the proxy behavior
               */
              function _fallback() internal virtual override {
                  if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                      bytes memory ret;
                      bytes4 selector = msg.sig;
                      if (selector == ITransparentUpgradeableProxy.upgradeTo.selector) {
                          ret = _dispatchUpgradeTo();
                      } else if (selector == ITransparentUpgradeableProxy.upgradeToAndCall.selector) {
                          ret = _dispatchUpgradeToAndCall();
                      } else if (selector == ITransparentUpgradeableProxy.changeAdmin.selector) {
                          ret = _dispatchChangeAdmin();
                      } else if (selector == ITransparentUpgradeableProxy.admin.selector) {
                          ret = _dispatchAdmin();
                      } else if (selector == ITransparentUpgradeableProxy.implementation.selector) {
                          ret = _dispatchImplementation();
                      } else {
                          revert("TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                      }
                      assembly {
                          return(add(ret, 0x20), mload(ret))
                      }
                  } else {
                      super._fallback();
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current admin.
               *
               * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
               * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
               * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
               */
              function _dispatchAdmin() private returns (bytes memory) {
                  _requireZeroValue();
                  address admin = _getAdmin();
                  return abi.encode(admin);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current implementation.
               *
               * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
               * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
               * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
               */
              function _dispatchImplementation() private returns (bytes memory) {
                  _requireZeroValue();
                  address implementation = _implementation();
                  return abi.encode(implementation);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
               *
               * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
               */
              function _dispatchChangeAdmin() private returns (bytes memory) {
                  _requireZeroValue();
                  address newAdmin = abi.decode(msg.data[4:], (address));
                  _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
                  return "";
              }
              /**
               * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
               */
              function _dispatchUpgradeTo() private returns (bytes memory) {
                  _requireZeroValue();
                  address newImplementation = abi.decode(msg.data[4:], (address));
                  _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
                  return "";
              }
              /**
               * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
               * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
               * proxied contract.
               */
              function _dispatchUpgradeToAndCall() private returns (bytes memory) {
                  (address newImplementation, bytes memory data) = abi.decode(msg.data[4:], (address, bytes));
                  _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
                  return "";
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current admin.
               */
              function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _getAdmin();
              }
              /**
               * @dev To keep this contract fully transparent, all `ifAdmin` functions must be payable. This helper is here to
               * emulate some proxy functions being non-payable while still allowing value to pass through.
               */
              function _requireZeroValue() private {
                  require(msg.value == 0);
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library Address {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               * ====
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
               *
               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
               * constructor.
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                  // of the constructor execution.
                  return account.code.length > 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
               * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
               *
               * _Available since v4.8._
               */
              function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                  address target,
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      if (returndata.length == 0) {
                          // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                          // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      }
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
               * revert reason or using the provided one.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function verifyCallResult(
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
              function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
           * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
           * is concerned).
           *
           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
           */
          abstract contract Context {
              function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return msg.sender;
              }
              function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                  return msg.data;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
           *
           * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
           * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
           *
           * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
           *
           * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
           * ```
           * contract ERC1967 {
           *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
           *
           *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
           *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
           *     }
           *
           *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
           *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
           *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
           */
          library StorageSlot {
              struct AddressSlot {
                  address value;
              }
              struct BooleanSlot {
                  bool value;
              }
              struct Bytes32Slot {
                  bytes32 value;
              }
              struct Uint256Slot {
                  uint256 value;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
               */
              function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                  assembly {
                      r.slot := slot
                  }
              }
          }
          

          File 2 of 3: Token
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          
          pragma solidity 0.8.9;
          
          /**
           * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
           */
          interface IERC20 {
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
             * another (`to`).
             *
             * Note that `value` may be zero.
             */
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
          
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
             */
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
             */
            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
             */
            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
          
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
             * zero by default.
             *
             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
             */
            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
          
            /**
             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
             * desired value afterwards:
             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
             * allowance.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          }
          
          /**
           * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
           *
           * _Available since v4.1._
           */
          interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the name of the token.
             */
            function name() external view returns (string memory);
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
             */
            function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
             */
            function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
          }
          
          /**
           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
           * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
           * is concerned).
           *
           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
           */
          abstract contract Context {
            function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
              return msg.sender;
            }
          
            function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
              return msg.data;
            }
          }
          
          /**
           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
           * specific functions.
           *
           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
           *
           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
           * the owner.
           */
          abstract contract Ownable is Context {
            address private _owner;
          
            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
          
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
             */
            constructor() {
              _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
             */
            modifier onlyOwner() {
              _checkOwner();
              _;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
             */
            function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
              return _owner;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
             */
            function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
              require(owner() == _msgSender(), 'Ownable: caller is not the owner');
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
             * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
             *
             * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
             * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
             */
            function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
              _transferOwnership(address(0));
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Can only be called by the current owner.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
              require(newOwner != address(0), 'Ownable: new owner is the zero address');
              _transferOwnership(newOwner);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Internal function without access restriction.
             */
            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
              address oldOwner = _owner;
              _owner = newOwner;
              emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
            }
          }
          
          contract Token is Context, IERC20Metadata, Ownable {
            mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
          
            mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
          
            uint256 private _totalSupply;
          
            string private _name;
            string private _symbol;
            uint8 private constant _decimals = 18;
            uint256 public constant treasuryReserve = 27_609_200_000 * (10 ** _decimals);
            uint256 public constant marketingReserve = 20_706_900_000 * (10 ** _decimals);
            uint256 public constant rewardsReserve = 34_511_500_000 * (10 ** _decimals);
            uint256 public constant listingsReserve = 13_804_600_000 * (10 ** _decimals);
            uint256 public constant developmentReserve = 41_413_800_000 * (10 ** _decimals);
            bool public firstBuyCompleted = false; // Flag to track if the first buy has been completed
            address public uniswapPool;
          
            event FirstBuyDone(); // Event emitted when the first buy is done
          
            /**
             * @dev Contract constructor.
             */
            constructor() {
              _name = 'Solaxy';
              _symbol = 'SOLX';
              _mint(0x51f8dcA2aFe4894Ce8B7aAB752CF97374662EEfD, treasuryReserve);
              _mint(0x509e7249dad865852677d6455dE63A3882ea8E13, marketingReserve);
              _mint(0xBfE68afaF59C7b89ebbEcc9e2936e7167d16F648, rewardsReserve);
              _mint(0x8c597c1E502049bac882368C3e29943d0D7E78b9, listingsReserve);
              _mint(0x697B23CA9C1bF14d89dCeA311Ee34f4Dce8ed018, developmentReserve);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns the name of the token.
             * @return The name of the token.
             */
            function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _name;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
             * @return The symbol of the token.
             */
            function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
              return _symbol;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns the number of decimals used for token display.
             * @return The number of decimals.
             */
            function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
              return _decimals;
            }
          
            // Admin function to update the Uniswap pool if needed
            function setUniswapPool(address _uniswapPool) external onlyOwner {
              require(_uniswapPool != address(0), 'Uniswap pool address cannot be zero');
              uniswapPool = _uniswapPool;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns the total supply of the token.
             * @return The total supply.
             */
            function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              return _totalSupply;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns the balance of the specified account.
             * @param account The address to check the balance for.
             * @return The balance of the account.
             */
            function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              return _balances[account];
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Transfers tokens from the caller to a specified recipient.
             * @param recipient The address to transfer tokens to.
             * @param amount The amount of tokens to transfer.
             * @return A boolean value indicating whether the transfer was successful.
             */
            function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
              _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
              return true;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens that the spender is allowed to spend on behalf of the owner.
             * @param from The address that approves the spending.
             * @param to The address that is allowed to spend.
             * @return The remaining allowance for the spender.
             */
            function allowance(address from, address to) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
              return _allowances[from][to];
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Approves the specified address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of the caller.
             * @param to The address to approve the spending for.
             * @param amount The amount of tokens to approve.
             * @return A boolean value indicating whether the approval was successful.
             */
            function approve(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
              _approve(_msgSender(), to, amount);
              return true;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Transfers tokens from one address to another.
             * @param sender The address to transfer tokens from.
             * @param recipient The address to transfer tokens to.
             * @param amount The amount of tokens to transfer.
             * @return A boolean value indicating whether the transfer was successful.
             */
            function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
              _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
          
              uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][_msgSender()];
              require(currentAllowance >= amount, 'ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance');
              unchecked {
                _approve(sender, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);
              }
          
              return true;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Increases the allowance of the specified address to spend tokens on behalf of the caller.
             * @param to The address to increase the allowance for.
             * @param addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
             * @return A boolean value indicating whether the increase was successful.
             */
            function increaseAllowance(address to, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
              _approve(_msgSender(), to, _allowances[_msgSender()][to] + addedValue);
              return true;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Decreases the allowance granted by the owner of the tokens to `to` account.
             * @param to The account allowed to spend the tokens.
             * @param subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
             * @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             */
            function decreaseAllowance(address to, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
              uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[_msgSender()][to];
              require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, 'ERC20: decreased allowance below zero');
              unchecked {
                _approve(_msgSender(), to, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
              }
          
              return true;
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient`.
             * @param sender The account to transfer tokens from.
             * @param recipient The account to transfer tokens to.
             * @param amount The amount of tokens to transfer.
             */
            function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
              require(amount > 0, 'ERC20: transfer amount zero');
              require(sender != address(0), 'ERC20: transfer from the zero address');
              require(recipient != address(0), 'ERC20: transfer to the zero address');
          
              uint256 senderBalance = _balances[sender];
              require(senderBalance >= amount, 'ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance');
              if (!firstBuyCompleted && sender == uniswapPool) {
                require(tx.origin == owner(), 'First Buy Pending');
                firstBuyCompleted = true;
                emit FirstBuyDone();
              }
          
              unchecked {
                _balances[sender] = senderBalance - amount;
              }
              _balances[recipient] += amount;
          
              emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`.
             * @param account The account to assign the newly created tokens to.
             * @param amount The amount of tokens to create.
             */
            function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
              require(account != address(0), 'ERC20: mint to the zero address');
          
              _totalSupply += amount;
              _balances[account] += amount;
              emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the total supply.
             * @param account The account to burn tokens from.
             * @param amount The amount of tokens to burn.
             */
            function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
              require(account != address(0), 'ERC20: burn from the zero address');
          
              uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
              require(accountBalance >= amount, 'ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance');
              unchecked {
                _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
              }
              _totalSupply -= amount;
          
              emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from the caller's account, reducing the total supply.
             * @param amount The amount of tokens to burn.
             */
            function burn(uint256 amount) external {
              _burn(_msgSender(), amount);
            }
          
            /**
             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `to` over the caller's tokens.
             * @param from The account granting the allowance.
             * @param to The account allowed to spend the tokens.
             * @param amount The amount of tokens to allow.
             */
            function _approve(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
              require(from != address(0), 'ERC20: approve from the zero address');
              require(to != address(0), 'ERC20: approve to the zero address');
          
              _allowances[from][to] = amount;
              emit Approval(from, to, amount);
            }
          }

          File 3 of 3: stakingManager
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
           * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
           * specific functions.
           *
           * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
           * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
           *
           * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
           * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
           * the owner.
           */
          abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
              address private _owner;
              event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
              /**
               * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
               */
              function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                  __Ownable_init_unchained();
              }
              function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                  _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
               */
              modifier onlyOwner() {
                  _checkOwner();
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
               */
              function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                  return _owner;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
               */
              function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                  require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
               * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
               *
               * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
               * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
               */
              function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                  _transferOwnership(address(0));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Can only be called by the current owner.
               */
              function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                  require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                  _transferOwnership(newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
               * Internal function without access restriction.
               */
              function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                  address oldOwner = _owner;
                  _owner = newOwner;
                  emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[49] private __gap;
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
          import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
           * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
           * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
           * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
           *
           * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
           * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
           * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
           *
           * For example:
           *
           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
           * ```solidity
           * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
           *     function initialize() initializer public {
           *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
           *     }
           * }
           *
           * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
           *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
           *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
           *     }
           * }
           * ```
           *
           * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
           * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
           *
           * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
           * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
           *
           * [CAUTION]
           * ====
           * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
           *
           * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
           * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
           * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
           *
           * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
           * ```
           * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
           * constructor() {
           *     _disableInitializers();
           * }
           * ```
           * ====
           */
          abstract contract Initializable {
              /**
               * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
               * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
               */
              uint8 private _initialized;
              /**
               * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
               */
              bool private _initializing;
              /**
               * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
               */
              event Initialized(uint8 version);
              /**
               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
               * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
               *
               * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
               * constructor.
               *
               * Emits an {Initialized} event.
               */
              modifier initializer() {
                  bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                  require(
                      (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                      "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                  );
                  _initialized = 1;
                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                      _initializing = true;
                  }
                  _;
                  if (isTopLevelCall) {
                      _initializing = false;
                      emit Initialized(1);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
               * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
               * used to initialize parent contracts.
               *
               * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
               * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
               *
               * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
               * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
               *
               * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
               * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
               *
               * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
               *
               * Emits an {Initialized} event.
               */
              modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                  require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                  _initialized = version;
                  _initializing = true;
                  _;
                  _initializing = false;
                  emit Initialized(version);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
               * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
               */
              modifier onlyInitializing() {
                  require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                  _;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
               * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
               * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
               * through proxies.
               *
               * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
               */
              function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                  require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                  if (_initialized != type(uint8).max) {
                      _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                      emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
               */
              function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
                  return _initialized;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
               */
              function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
                  return _initializing;
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
           * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
           *
           * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
           * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
           * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
           */
          interface IERC20PermitUpgradeable {
              /**
               * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
               * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
               * ordering also apply here.
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
               * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
               * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
               * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
               * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
               *
               * For more information on the signature format, see the
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
               * section].
               */
              function permit(
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 value,
                  uint256 deadline,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) external;
              /**
               * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
               * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
               *
               * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
               * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
               */
              function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
               */
              // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
              function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          /**
           * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
           */
          interface IERC20Upgradeable {
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
               * another (`to`).
               *
               * Note that `value` may be zero.
               */
              event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
              /**
               * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
               * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
               */
              event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
               */
              function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
               */
              function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
               * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
               * zero by default.
               *
               * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
               */
              function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
              /**
               * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
               * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
               * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
               * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
               * desired value afterwards:
               * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
               *
               * Emits an {Approval} event.
               */
              function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
              /**
               * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
               * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
               * allowance.
               *
               * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
               *
               * Emits a {Transfer} event.
               */
              function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
          import "../extensions/IERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol";
          import "../../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
          /**
           * @title SafeERC20
           * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
           * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
           * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
           * successful.
           * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
           * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
           */
          library SafeERC20Upgradeable {
              using AddressUpgradeable for address;
              /**
               * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
               * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
               */
              function safeTransfer(IERC20Upgradeable token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
               * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
               */
              function safeTransferFrom(IERC20Upgradeable token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
               * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
               *
               * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
               * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
               */
              function safeApprove(IERC20Upgradeable token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                  // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                  // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                  // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                  require(
                      (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                      "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                  );
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
               * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
               */
              function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20Upgradeable token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                  uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                  _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
              }
              /**
               * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
               * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
               */
              function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20Upgradeable token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                  unchecked {
                      uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                      require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
               * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
               * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
               */
              function forceApprove(IERC20Upgradeable token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                  bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);
                  if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
                      _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
                      _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
               * Revert on invalid signature.
               */
              function safePermit(
                  IERC20PermitUpgradeable token,
                  address owner,
                  address spender,
                  uint256 value,
                  uint256 deadline,
                  uint8 v,
                  bytes32 r,
                  bytes32 s
              ) internal {
                  uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
                  token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                  uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
                  require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
               * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
               * @param token The token targeted by the call.
               * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
               */
              function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20Upgradeable token, bytes memory data) private {
                  // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                  // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                  // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                  bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                  require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
               * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
               * @param token The token targeted by the call.
               * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
               *
               * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
               */
              function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20Upgradeable token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
                  // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                  // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
                  // and not revert is the subcall reverts.
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
                  return
                      success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(token));
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
          /**
           * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
           */
          library AddressUpgradeable {
              /**
               * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
               * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
               *
               * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
               * types of addresses:
               *
               *  - an externally-owned account
               *  - a contract in construction
               *  - an address where a contract will be created
               *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
               *
               * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
               * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
               * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
               * ====
               *
               * [IMPORTANT]
               * ====
               * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
               *
               * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
               * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
               * constructor.
               * ====
               */
              function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                  // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                  // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                  // of the constructor execution.
                  return account.code.length > 0;
              }
              /**
               * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
               * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
               *
               * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
               * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
               * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
               * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
               *
               * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
               *
               * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
               * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
               * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
               * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
               */
              function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                  require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                  require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
               * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
               * function instead.
               *
               * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
               * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
               *
               * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
               * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - `target` must be a contract.
               * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
               * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
               *
               * Requirements:
               *
               * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
               * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
               * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
               *
               * _Available since v3.1._
               */
              function functionCallWithValue(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  uint256 value,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a static call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.3._
               */
              function functionStaticCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
              }
              /**
               * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
               * but performing a delegate call.
               *
               * _Available since v3.4._
               */
              function functionDelegateCall(
                  address target,
                  bytes memory data,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                  (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                  return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
               * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
               *
               * _Available since v4.8._
               */
              function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                  address target,
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      if (returndata.length == 0) {
                          // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                          // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                      }
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
              /**
               * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
               * revert reason or using the provided one.
               *
               * _Available since v4.3._
               */
              function verifyCallResult(
                  bool success,
                  bytes memory returndata,
                  string memory errorMessage
              ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                  if (success) {
                      return returndata;
                  } else {
                      _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                  }
              }
              function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                  // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                  if (returndata.length > 0) {
                      // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                      /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                      assembly {
                          let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                          revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                      }
                  } else {
                      revert(errorMessage);
                  }
              }
          }
          // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
          // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
          pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
          import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
          /**
           * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
           * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
           * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
           * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
           * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
           * is concerned).
           *
           * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
           */
          abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
              function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
              }
              function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
              }
              function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                  return msg.sender;
              }
              function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                  return msg.data;
              }
              /**
               * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
               * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
               * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
               */
              uint256[50] private __gap;
          }
          //SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense
          pragma solidity 0.8.9;
          import '@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/IERC20Upgradeable.sol';
          import '@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20Upgradeable.sol';
          import '@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol';
          contract stakingManager is OwnableUpgradeable {
            using SafeERC20Upgradeable for IERC20Upgradeable; // Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure
            IERC20Upgradeable public stakeToken; // Token to be staked and rewarded
            address public presaleContract; //presale contract address
            uint256 public tokensStakedByPresale; //total tokens staked by preSale
            uint256 public tokensStaked; // Total tokens staked
            uint256 private lastRewardedBlock; // Last block number the user had their rewards calculated
            uint256 private accumulatedRewardsPerShare; // Accumulated rewards per share times REWARDS_PRECISION
            uint256 public rewardTokensPerBlock; // Number of reward tokens minted per block
            uint256 private constant REWARDS_PRECISION = 1e12; // A big number to perform mul and div operations
            uint256 public lockedTime; //To lock the tokens in contract for definite time.
            bool public harvestLock; //To lock the harvest/claim.
            uint public endBlock; //At this block,the rewards generation will be stopped.
            uint256 public claimStart; //Users can claim after this time in epoch.
            // Staking user for a pool
            struct PoolStaker {
              uint256 amount; // The tokens quantity the user has staked.
              uint256 stakedTime; //the time at tokens staked
              uint256 lastUpdatedBlock;
              uint256 Harvestedrewards; // The reward tokens quantity the user  harvested
              uint256 rewardDebt; // The amount relative to accumulatedRewardsPerShare the user can't get as reward
            }
            //  staker address => PoolStaker
            mapping(address => PoolStaker) public poolStakers;
            mapping(address => bool) public isBlacklisted;
            mapping(address => uint) public userLockedRewards;
            // Events
            event Deposit(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
            event Withdraw(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
            event HarvestRewards(address indexed user, uint256 amount);
            /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
            constructor() {
              _disableInitializers();
            }
            function __stakingManager_init(address _rewardTokenAddress, address _presale, uint256 _rewardTokensPerBlock, uint _lockTime, uint _endBlock) public initializer {
              __Ownable_init_unchained();
              rewardTokensPerBlock = _rewardTokensPerBlock;
              stakeToken = IERC20Upgradeable(_rewardTokenAddress);
              presaleContract = _presale;
              lockedTime = _lockTime;
              endBlock = _endBlock;
              harvestLock = true;
            }
            modifier onlyPresale() {
              require(msg.sender == presaleContract, 'This method is only for presale Contract');
              _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Deposit tokens to the pool
             */
            function deposit(uint256 _amount) external {
              require(block.number < endBlock, 'staking has been ended');
              require(_amount > 0, "Deposit amount can't be zero");
              PoolStaker storage staker = poolStakers[msg.sender];
              // Update pool stakers
              harvestRewards();
              // Update current staker
              staker.amount += _amount;
              staker.rewardDebt = (staker.amount * accumulatedRewardsPerShare) / REWARDS_PRECISION;
              staker.stakedTime = block.timestamp;
              staker.lastUpdatedBlock = block.number;
              // Update pool
              tokensStaked += _amount;
              // Deposit tokens
              emit Deposit(msg.sender, _amount);
              stakeToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Deposit tokens to  pool by presale contract
             */
            function depositByPresale(address _user, uint256 _amount) external onlyPresale {
              require(block.number < endBlock, 'staking has been ended');
              require(_amount > 0, "Deposit amount can't be zero");
              PoolStaker storage staker = poolStakers[_user];
              // Update pool stakers
              _harvestRewards(_user);
              // Update current staker
              staker.amount += _amount;
              staker.rewardDebt = (staker.amount * accumulatedRewardsPerShare) / REWARDS_PRECISION;
              staker.stakedTime = block.timestamp;
              // Update pool
              tokensStaked += _amount;
              tokensStakedByPresale += _amount;
              // Deposit tokens
              emit Deposit(_user, _amount);
              stakeToken.safeTransferFrom(presaleContract, address(this), _amount);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Withdraw all tokens from existing pool
             */
            function withdraw() external {
              PoolStaker memory staker = poolStakers[msg.sender];
              uint256 amount = staker.amount;
              require(staker.stakedTime + lockedTime <= block.timestamp && claimStart + lockedTime <= block.timestamp, 'you are not allowed to withdraw before locked Time');
              require(amount > 0, "Withdraw amount can't be zero");
              // Pay rewards
              harvestRewards();
              //delete staker
              delete poolStakers[msg.sender];
              // Update pool
              tokensStaked -= amount;
              // Withdraw tokens
              emit Withdraw(msg.sender, amount);
              stakeToken.safeTransfer(msg.sender, amount);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Harvest user rewards
             */
            function harvestRewards() public {
              _harvestRewards(msg.sender);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Harvest user rewards
             */
            function _harvestRewards(address _user) private {
              require(!isBlacklisted[_user], 'This Address is Blacklisted');
              updatePoolRewards();
              PoolStaker storage staker = poolStakers[_user];
              uint256 rewardsToHarvest = ((staker.amount * accumulatedRewardsPerShare) / REWARDS_PRECISION) - staker.rewardDebt;
              if (rewardsToHarvest == 0) {
                return;
              }
              staker.Harvestedrewards += rewardsToHarvest;
              staker.rewardDebt = (staker.amount * accumulatedRewardsPerShare) / REWARDS_PRECISION;
              if (!harvestLock) {
                if (userLockedRewards[_user] > 0) {
                  rewardsToHarvest += userLockedRewards[_user];
                  userLockedRewards[_user] = 0;
                }
                emit HarvestRewards(_user, rewardsToHarvest);
                stakeToken.safeTransfer(_user, rewardsToHarvest);
              } else {
                userLockedRewards[_user] += rewardsToHarvest;
              }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Update pool's accumulatedRewardsPerShare and lastRewardedBlock
             */
            function updatePoolRewards() private {
              if (tokensStaked == 0) {
                lastRewardedBlock = block.number;
                return;
              }
              uint256 blocksSinceLastReward = block.number > endBlock ? endBlock - lastRewardedBlock : block.number - lastRewardedBlock;
              uint256 rewards = blocksSinceLastReward * rewardTokensPerBlock;
              accumulatedRewardsPerShare = accumulatedRewardsPerShare + ((rewards * REWARDS_PRECISION) / tokensStaked);
              lastRewardedBlock = block.number > endBlock ? endBlock : block.number;
            }
            /**
             *@dev To get the number of rewards that user can get
             */
            function getRewards(address _user) public view returns (uint) {
              if (tokensStaked == 0) {
                return 0;
              }
              uint256 blocksSinceLastReward = block.number > endBlock ? endBlock - lastRewardedBlock : block.number - lastRewardedBlock;
              uint256 rewards = blocksSinceLastReward * rewardTokensPerBlock;
              uint256 accCalc = accumulatedRewardsPerShare + ((rewards * REWARDS_PRECISION) / tokensStaked);
              PoolStaker memory staker = poolStakers[_user];
              return ((staker.amount * accCalc) / REWARDS_PRECISION) - staker.rewardDebt + userLockedRewards[_user];
            }
            function setHarvestLock(bool _harvestlock) external onlyOwner {
              harvestLock = _harvestlock;
            }
            function setPresale(address _presale) external onlyOwner {
              presaleContract = _presale;
            }
            function setStakeToken(address _stakeToken) external onlyOwner {
              stakeToken = IERC20Upgradeable(_stakeToken);
            }
            function setLockedTime(uint _time) external onlyOwner {
              lockedTime = _time;
            }
            function setEndBlock(uint _endBlock) external onlyOwner {
              endBlock = _endBlock;
            }
            function setClaimStart(uint _claimStart) external onlyOwner {
              claimStart = _claimStart;
            }
            /**
             * @dev To add users to blacklist which restricts blacklisted users from claiming
             * @param _usersToBlacklist addresses of the users
             */
            function blacklistUsers(address[] calldata _usersToBlacklist) external onlyOwner {
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < _usersToBlacklist.length; i++) {
                isBlacklisted[_usersToBlacklist[i]] = true;
              }
            }
            /**
             * @dev To remove users from blacklist which restricts blacklisted users from claiming
             * @param _userToRemoveFromBlacklist addresses of the users
             */
            function removeFromBlacklist(address[] calldata _userToRemoveFromBlacklist) external onlyOwner {
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < _userToRemoveFromBlacklist.length; i++) {
                isBlacklisted[_userToRemoveFromBlacklist[i]] = false;
              }
            }
          }