Transaction Hash:
Block:
21614469 at Jan-13-2025 08:48:11 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000272938191018636 ETH
$1.32
Gas Used:
57,434 Gas / 4.752205854 Gwei
Emitted Events:
141 |
Comp.Transfer( from=[Sender] 0xc333e80ef2dec2805f239e3f1e810612d294f771, to=Forwarder, amount=4497331530000000000 )
|
Account State Difference:
Address | Before | After | State Difference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0x4838B106...B0BAD5f97
Miner
| (Titan Builder) | 15.076026727112165787 Eth | 15.076082913120681593 Eth | 0.000056186008515806 | |
0xc00e94Cb...4A7f26888 | |||||
0xC333E80e...2D294F771 | (B2C2 Group 1) |
21,734.734695443254976805 Eth
Nonce: 95508
|
21,734.734422505063958169 Eth
Nonce: 95509
| 0.000272938191018636 |
Execution Trace
Comp.transfer( dst=0x8A46b5DD6E1AA09619245fF386cfF5A624CDDddB, rawAmount=4497331530000000000 ) => ( True )
transfer[Comp (ln:115)]
safe96[Comp (ln:116)]
_transferTokens[Comp (ln:117)]
sub96[Comp (ln:237)]
add96[Comp (ln:238)]
Transfer[Comp (ln:239)]
_moveDelegates[Comp (ln:241)]
sub96[Comp (ln:249)]
_writeCheckpoint[Comp (ln:250)]
safe32[Comp (ln:263)]
Checkpoint[Comp (ln:268)]
DelegateVotesChanged[Comp (ln:272)]
add96[Comp (ln:256)]
_writeCheckpoint[Comp (ln:257)]
safe32[Comp (ln:263)]
Checkpoint[Comp (ln:268)]
DelegateVotesChanged[Comp (ln:272)]
File 1 of 2: Comp
File 2 of 2: Forwarder
pragma solidity ^0.5.16; pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2; contract Comp { /// @notice EIP-20 token name for this token string public constant name = "Compound"; /// @notice EIP-20 token symbol for this token string public constant symbol = "COMP"; /// @notice EIP-20 token decimals for this token uint8 public constant decimals = 18; /// @notice Total number of tokens in circulation uint public constant totalSupply = 10000000e18; // 10 million Comp /// @notice Allowance amounts on behalf of others mapping (address => mapping (address => uint96)) internal allowances; /// @notice Official record of token balances for each account mapping (address => uint96) internal balances; /// @notice A record of each accounts delegate mapping (address => address) public delegates; /// @notice A checkpoint for marking number of votes from a given block struct Checkpoint { uint32 fromBlock; uint96 votes; } /// @notice A record of votes checkpoints for each account, by index mapping (address => mapping (uint32 => Checkpoint)) public checkpoints; /// @notice The number of checkpoints for each account mapping (address => uint32) public numCheckpoints; /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the contract's domain bytes32 public constant DOMAIN_TYPEHASH = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"); /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the delegation struct used by the contract bytes32 public constant DELEGATION_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Delegation(address delegatee,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry)"); /// @notice A record of states for signing / validating signatures mapping (address => uint) public nonces; /// @notice An event thats emitted when an account changes its delegate event DelegateChanged(address indexed delegator, address indexed fromDelegate, address indexed toDelegate); /// @notice An event thats emitted when a delegate account's vote balance changes event DelegateVotesChanged(address indexed delegate, uint previousBalance, uint newBalance); /// @notice The standard EIP-20 transfer event event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount); /// @notice The standard EIP-20 approval event event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount); /** * @notice Construct a new Comp token * @param account The initial account to grant all the tokens */ constructor(address account) public { balances[account] = uint96(totalSupply); emit Transfer(address(0), account, totalSupply); } /** * @notice Get the number of tokens `spender` is approved to spend on behalf of `account` * @param account The address of the account holding the funds * @param spender The address of the account spending the funds * @return The number of tokens approved */ function allowance(address account, address spender) external view returns (uint) { return allowances[account][spender]; } /** * @notice Approve `spender` to transfer up to `amount` from `src` * @dev This will overwrite the approval amount for `spender` * and is subject to issues noted [here](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20#approve) * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens * @param rawAmount The number of tokens that are approved (2^256-1 means infinite) * @return Whether or not the approval succeeded */ function approve(address spender, uint rawAmount) external returns (bool) { uint96 amount; if (rawAmount == uint(-1)) { amount = uint96(-1); } else { amount = safe96(rawAmount, "Comp::approve: amount exceeds 96 bits"); } allowances[msg.sender][spender] = amount; emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount); return true; } /** * @notice Get the number of tokens held by the `account` * @param account The address of the account to get the balance of * @return The number of tokens held */ function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint) { return balances[account]; } /** * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `msg.sender` to `dst` * @param dst The address of the destination account * @param rawAmount The number of tokens to transfer * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded */ function transfer(address dst, uint rawAmount) external returns (bool) { uint96 amount = safe96(rawAmount, "Comp::transfer: amount exceeds 96 bits"); _transferTokens(msg.sender, dst, amount); return true; } /** * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst` * @param src The address of the source account * @param dst The address of the destination account * @param rawAmount The number of tokens to transfer * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded */ function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint rawAmount) external returns (bool) { address spender = msg.sender; uint96 spenderAllowance = allowances[src][spender]; uint96 amount = safe96(rawAmount, "Comp::approve: amount exceeds 96 bits"); if (spender != src && spenderAllowance != uint96(-1)) { uint96 newAllowance = sub96(spenderAllowance, amount, "Comp::transferFrom: transfer amount exceeds spender allowance"); allowances[src][spender] = newAllowance; emit Approval(src, spender, newAllowance); } _transferTokens(src, dst, amount); return true; } /** * @notice Delegate votes from `msg.sender` to `delegatee` * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to */ function delegate(address delegatee) public { return _delegate(msg.sender, delegatee); } /** * @notice Delegates votes from signatory to `delegatee` * @param delegatee The address to delegate votes to * @param nonce The contract state required to match the signature * @param expiry The time at which to expire the signature * @param v The recovery byte of the signature * @param r Half of the ECDSA signature pair * @param s Half of the ECDSA signature pair */ function delegateBySig(address delegatee, uint nonce, uint expiry, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public { bytes32 domainSeparator = keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_TYPEHASH, keccak256(bytes(name)), getChainId(), address(this))); bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(DELEGATION_TYPEHASH, delegatee, nonce, expiry)); bytes32 digest = keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, structHash)); address signatory = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s); require(signatory != address(0), "Comp::delegateBySig: invalid signature"); require(nonce == nonces[signatory]++, "Comp::delegateBySig: invalid nonce"); require(now <= expiry, "Comp::delegateBySig: signature expired"); return _delegate(signatory, delegatee); } /** * @notice Gets the current votes balance for `account` * @param account The address to get votes balance * @return The number of current votes for `account` */ function getCurrentVotes(address account) external view returns (uint96) { uint32 nCheckpoints = numCheckpoints[account]; return nCheckpoints > 0 ? checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].votes : 0; } /** * @notice Determine the prior number of votes for an account as of a block number * @dev Block number must be a finalized block or else this function will revert to prevent misinformation. * @param account The address of the account to check * @param blockNumber The block number to get the vote balance at * @return The number of votes the account had as of the given block */ function getPriorVotes(address account, uint blockNumber) public view returns (uint96) { require(blockNumber < block.number, "Comp::getPriorVotes: not yet determined"); uint32 nCheckpoints = numCheckpoints[account]; if (nCheckpoints == 0) { return 0; } // First check most recent balance if (checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock <= blockNumber) { return checkpoints[account][nCheckpoints - 1].votes; } // Next check implicit zero balance if (checkpoints[account][0].fromBlock > blockNumber) { return 0; } uint32 lower = 0; uint32 upper = nCheckpoints - 1; while (upper > lower) { uint32 center = upper - (upper - lower) / 2; // ceil, avoiding overflow Checkpoint memory cp = checkpoints[account][center]; if (cp.fromBlock == blockNumber) { return cp.votes; } else if (cp.fromBlock < blockNumber) { lower = center; } else { upper = center - 1; } } return checkpoints[account][lower].votes; } function _delegate(address delegator, address delegatee) internal { address currentDelegate = delegates[delegator]; uint96 delegatorBalance = balances[delegator]; delegates[delegator] = delegatee; emit DelegateChanged(delegator, currentDelegate, delegatee); _moveDelegates(currentDelegate, delegatee, delegatorBalance); } function _transferTokens(address src, address dst, uint96 amount) internal { require(src != address(0), "Comp::_transferTokens: cannot transfer from the zero address"); require(dst != address(0), "Comp::_transferTokens: cannot transfer to the zero address"); balances[src] = sub96(balances[src], amount, "Comp::_transferTokens: transfer amount exceeds balance"); balances[dst] = add96(balances[dst], amount, "Comp::_transferTokens: transfer amount overflows"); emit Transfer(src, dst, amount); _moveDelegates(delegates[src], delegates[dst], amount); } function _moveDelegates(address srcRep, address dstRep, uint96 amount) internal { if (srcRep != dstRep && amount > 0) { if (srcRep != address(0)) { uint32 srcRepNum = numCheckpoints[srcRep]; uint96 srcRepOld = srcRepNum > 0 ? checkpoints[srcRep][srcRepNum - 1].votes : 0; uint96 srcRepNew = sub96(srcRepOld, amount, "Comp::_moveVotes: vote amount underflows"); _writeCheckpoint(srcRep, srcRepNum, srcRepOld, srcRepNew); } if (dstRep != address(0)) { uint32 dstRepNum = numCheckpoints[dstRep]; uint96 dstRepOld = dstRepNum > 0 ? checkpoints[dstRep][dstRepNum - 1].votes : 0; uint96 dstRepNew = add96(dstRepOld, amount, "Comp::_moveVotes: vote amount overflows"); _writeCheckpoint(dstRep, dstRepNum, dstRepOld, dstRepNew); } } } function _writeCheckpoint(address delegatee, uint32 nCheckpoints, uint96 oldVotes, uint96 newVotes) internal { uint32 blockNumber = safe32(block.number, "Comp::_writeCheckpoint: block number exceeds 32 bits"); if (nCheckpoints > 0 && checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].fromBlock == blockNumber) { checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints - 1].votes = newVotes; } else { checkpoints[delegatee][nCheckpoints] = Checkpoint(blockNumber, newVotes); numCheckpoints[delegatee] = nCheckpoints + 1; } emit DelegateVotesChanged(delegatee, oldVotes, newVotes); } function safe32(uint n, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint32) { require(n < 2**32, errorMessage); return uint32(n); } function safe96(uint n, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint96) { require(n < 2**96, errorMessage); return uint96(n); } function add96(uint96 a, uint96 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint96) { uint96 c = a + b; require(c >= a, errorMessage); return c; } function sub96(uint96 a, uint96 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint96) { require(b <= a, errorMessage); return a - b; } function getChainId() internal pure returns (uint) { uint256 chainId; assembly { chainId := chainid() } return chainId; } }
File 2 of 2: Forwarder
pragma solidity ^0.4.14; /** * Contract that exposes the needed erc20 token functions */ contract ERC20Interface { // Send _value amount of tokens to address _to function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success); // Get the account balance of another account with address _owner function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint256 balance); } /** * Contract that will forward any incoming Ether to its creator */ contract Forwarder { // Address to which any funds sent to this contract will be forwarded address public parentAddress; event ForwarderDeposited(address from, uint value, bytes data); event TokensFlushed( address tokenContractAddress, // The contract address of the token uint value // Amount of token sent ); /** * Create the contract, and set the destination address to that of the creator */ function Forwarder() { parentAddress = msg.sender; } /** * Modifier that will execute internal code block only if the sender is a parent of the forwarder contract */ modifier onlyParent { if (msg.sender != parentAddress) { throw; } _; } /** * Default function; Gets called when Ether is deposited, and forwards it to the destination address */ function() payable { if (!parentAddress.call.value(msg.value)(msg.data)) throw; // Fire off the deposited event if we can forward it ForwarderDeposited(msg.sender, msg.value, msg.data); } /** * Execute a token transfer of the full balance from the forwarder token to the main wallet contract * @param tokenContractAddress the address of the erc20 token contract */ function flushTokens(address tokenContractAddress) onlyParent { ERC20Interface instance = ERC20Interface(tokenContractAddress); var forwarderAddress = address(this); var forwarderBalance = instance.balanceOf(forwarderAddress); if (forwarderBalance == 0) { return; } if (!instance.transfer(parentAddress, forwarderBalance)) { throw; } TokensFlushed(tokenContractAddress, forwarderBalance); } /** * It is possible that funds were sent to this address before the contract was deployed. * We can flush those funds to the destination address. */ function flush() { if (!parentAddress.call.value(this.balance)()) throw; } } /** * Basic multi-signer wallet designed for use in a co-signing environment where 2 signatures are required to move funds. * Typically used in a 2-of-3 signing configuration. Uses ecrecover to allow for 2 signatures in a single transaction. */ contract WalletSimple { // Events event Deposited(address from, uint value, bytes data); event SafeModeActivated(address msgSender); event Transacted( address msgSender, // Address of the sender of the message initiating the transaction address otherSigner, // Address of the signer (second signature) used to initiate the transaction bytes32 operation, // Operation hash (sha3 of toAddress, value, data, expireTime, sequenceId) address toAddress, // The address the transaction was sent to uint value, // Amount of Wei sent to the address bytes data // Data sent when invoking the transaction ); event TokenTransacted( address msgSender, // Address of the sender of the message initiating the transaction address otherSigner, // Address of the signer (second signature) used to initiate the transaction bytes32 operation, // Operation hash (sha3 of toAddress, value, tokenContractAddress, expireTime, sequenceId) address toAddress, // The address the transaction was sent to uint value, // Amount of token sent address tokenContractAddress // The contract address of the token ); // Public fields address[] public signers; // The addresses that can co-sign transactions on the wallet bool public safeMode = false; // When active, wallet may only send to signer addresses // Internal fields uint constant SEQUENCE_ID_WINDOW_SIZE = 10; uint[10] recentSequenceIds; /** * Modifier that will execute internal code block only if the sender is an authorized signer on this wallet */ modifier onlysigner { if (!isSigner(msg.sender)) { throw; } _; } /** * Set up a simple multi-sig wallet by specifying the signers allowed to be used on this wallet. * 2 signers will be required to send a transaction from this wallet. * Note: The sender is NOT automatically added to the list of signers. * Signers CANNOT be changed once they are set * * @param allowedSigners An array of signers on the wallet */ function WalletSimple(address[] allowedSigners) { if (allowedSigners.length != 3) { // Invalid number of signers throw; } signers = allowedSigners; } /** * Gets called when a transaction is received without calling a method */ function() payable { if (msg.value > 0) { // Fire deposited event if we are receiving funds Deposited(msg.sender, msg.value, msg.data); } } /** * Create a new contract (and also address) that forwards funds to this contract * returns address of newly created forwarder address */ function createForwarder() onlysigner returns (address) { return new Forwarder(); } /** * Execute a multi-signature transaction from this wallet using 2 signers: one from msg.sender and the other from ecrecover. * The signature is a signed form (using eth.sign) of tightly packed toAddress, value, data, expireTime and sequenceId * Sequence IDs are numbers starting from 1. They are used to prevent replay attacks and may not be repeated. * * @param toAddress the destination address to send an outgoing transaction * @param value the amount in Wei to be sent * @param data the data to send to the toAddress when invoking the transaction * @param expireTime the number of seconds since 1970 for which this transaction is valid * @param sequenceId the unique sequence id obtainable from getNextSequenceId * @param signature the result of eth.sign on the operationHash sha3(toAddress, value, data, expireTime, sequenceId) */ function sendMultiSig(address toAddress, uint value, bytes data, uint expireTime, uint sequenceId, bytes signature) onlysigner { // Verify the other signer var operationHash = sha3("ETHER", toAddress, value, data, expireTime, sequenceId); var otherSigner = verifyMultiSig(toAddress, operationHash, signature, expireTime, sequenceId); // Success, send the transaction if (!(toAddress.call.value(value)(data))) { // Failed executing transaction throw; } Transacted(msg.sender, otherSigner, operationHash, toAddress, value, data); } /** * Execute a multi-signature token transfer from this wallet using 2 signers: one from msg.sender and the other from ecrecover. * The signature is a signed form (using eth.sign) of tightly packed toAddress, value, tokenContractAddress, expireTime and sequenceId * Sequence IDs are numbers starting from 1. They are used to prevent replay attacks and may not be repeated. * * @param toAddress the destination address to send an outgoing transaction * @param value the amount in tokens to be sent * @param tokenContractAddress the address of the erc20 token contract * @param expireTime the number of seconds since 1970 for which this transaction is valid * @param sequenceId the unique sequence id obtainable from getNextSequenceId * @param signature the result of eth.sign on the operationHash sha3(toAddress, value, tokenContractAddress, expireTime, sequenceId) */ function sendMultiSigToken(address toAddress, uint value, address tokenContractAddress, uint expireTime, uint sequenceId, bytes signature) onlysigner { // Verify the other signer var operationHash = sha3("ERC20", toAddress, value, tokenContractAddress, expireTime, sequenceId); var otherSigner = verifyMultiSig(toAddress, operationHash, signature, expireTime, sequenceId); ERC20Interface instance = ERC20Interface(tokenContractAddress); if (!instance.transfer(toAddress, value)) { throw; } TokenTransacted(msg.sender, otherSigner, operationHash, toAddress, value, tokenContractAddress); } /** * Execute a token flush from one of the forwarder addresses. This transfer needs only a single signature and can be done by any signer * * @param forwarderAddress the address of the forwarder address to flush the tokens from * @param tokenContractAddress the address of the erc20 token contract */ function flushForwarderTokens(address forwarderAddress, address tokenContractAddress) onlysigner { Forwarder forwarder = Forwarder(forwarderAddress); forwarder.flushTokens(tokenContractAddress); } /** * Do common multisig verification for both eth sends and erc20token transfers * * @param toAddress the destination address to send an outgoing transaction * @param operationHash the sha3 of the toAddress, value, data/tokenContractAddress and expireTime * @param signature the tightly packed signature of r, s, and v as an array of 65 bytes (returned by eth.sign) * @param expireTime the number of seconds since 1970 for which this transaction is valid * @param sequenceId the unique sequence id obtainable from getNextSequenceId * returns address of the address to send tokens or eth to */ function verifyMultiSig(address toAddress, bytes32 operationHash, bytes signature, uint expireTime, uint sequenceId) private returns (address) { var otherSigner = recoverAddressFromSignature(operationHash, signature); // Verify if we are in safe mode. In safe mode, the wallet can only send to signers if (safeMode && !isSigner(toAddress)) { // We are in safe mode and the toAddress is not a signer. Disallow! throw; } // Verify that the transaction has not expired if (expireTime < block.timestamp) { // Transaction expired throw; } // Try to insert the sequence ID. Will throw if the sequence id was invalid tryInsertSequenceId(sequenceId); if (!isSigner(otherSigner)) { // Other signer not on this wallet or operation does not match arguments throw; } if (otherSigner == msg.sender) { // Cannot approve own transaction throw; } return otherSigner; } /** * Irrevocably puts contract into safe mode. When in this mode, transactions may only be sent to signing addresses. */ function activateSafeMode() onlysigner { safeMode = true; SafeModeActivated(msg.sender); } /** * Determine if an address is a signer on this wallet * @param signer address to check * returns boolean indicating whether address is signer or not */ function isSigner(address signer) returns (bool) { // Iterate through all signers on the wallet and for (uint i = 0; i < signers.length; i++) { if (signers[i] == signer) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Gets the second signer's address using ecrecover * @param operationHash the sha3 of the toAddress, value, data/tokenContractAddress and expireTime * @param signature the tightly packed signature of r, s, and v as an array of 65 bytes (returned by eth.sign) * returns address recovered from the signature */ function recoverAddressFromSignature(bytes32 operationHash, bytes signature) private returns (address) { if (signature.length != 65) { throw; } // We need to unpack the signature, which is given as an array of 65 bytes (from eth.sign) bytes32 r; bytes32 s; uint8 v; assembly { r := mload(add(signature, 32)) s := mload(add(signature, 64)) v := and(mload(add(signature, 65)), 255) } if (v < 27) { v += 27; // Ethereum versions are 27 or 28 as opposed to 0 or 1 which is submitted by some signing libs } return ecrecover(operationHash, v, r, s); } /** * Verify that the sequence id has not been used before and inserts it. Throws if the sequence ID was not accepted. * We collect a window of up to 10 recent sequence ids, and allow any sequence id that is not in the window and * greater than the minimum element in the window. * @param sequenceId to insert into array of stored ids */ function tryInsertSequenceId(uint sequenceId) onlysigner private { // Keep a pointer to the lowest value element in the window uint lowestValueIndex = 0; for (uint i = 0; i < SEQUENCE_ID_WINDOW_SIZE; i++) { if (recentSequenceIds[i] == sequenceId) { // This sequence ID has been used before. Disallow! throw; } if (recentSequenceIds[i] < recentSequenceIds[lowestValueIndex]) { lowestValueIndex = i; } } if (sequenceId < recentSequenceIds[lowestValueIndex]) { // The sequence ID being used is lower than the lowest value in the window // so we cannot accept it as it may have been used before throw; } if (sequenceId > (recentSequenceIds[lowestValueIndex] + 10000)) { // Block sequence IDs which are much higher than the lowest value // This prevents people blocking the contract by using very large sequence IDs quickly throw; } recentSequenceIds[lowestValueIndex] = sequenceId; } /** * Gets the next available sequence ID for signing when using executeAndConfirm * returns the sequenceId one higher than the highest currently stored */ function getNextSequenceId() returns (uint) { uint highestSequenceId = 0; for (uint i = 0; i < SEQUENCE_ID_WINDOW_SIZE; i++) { if (recentSequenceIds[i] > highestSequenceId) { highestSequenceId = recentSequenceIds[i]; } } return highestSequenceId + 1; } }