ETH Price: $2,541.89 (+2.29%)
Gas: 0.56 Gwei

Transaction Decoder

Block:
9561762 at Feb-26-2020 10:05:24 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000045856 ETH $0.12
Gas Used:
458,560 Gas / 0.1 Gwei

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x497D8fC6...1Db3cC10d
0.9952043224 Eth
Nonce: 39
0.9951584664 Eth
Nonce: 40
0.000045856
(MiningPoolHub: Old Address)
2,499.586843880874846171 Eth2,499.586889736874846171 Eth0.000045856

Execution Trace

SNT.approveAndCall( _spender=0xDB5ac1a559b02E12F29fC0eC0e37Be8E046DEF49, _amount=10000000000000000000, _extraData=0xB82FEDBBE9F769AADDCB24451C5CD2980AD945623452DB04F0C4BF72B58F123891F18D5D000000000000000000000000497D8FC650696F8FF3D3C3797270E0D1DB3CC10D088629008D564BF222D98C1A97945B59EE6E5184D292A48CF70452C87093F25F151733361160698AE74CC9DE945D56127592C8042BF1727BB74CE18766A18A2E )
  • SNTPlaceHolder.onApprove( _from=0x497D8fC650696F8Ff3D3C3797270e0d1Db3cC10d, 0xDB5ac1a559b02E12F29fC0eC0e37Be8E046DEF49, 10000000000000000000 ) => ( True )
  • UsernameRegistrar.receiveApproval( _from=0x497D8fC650696F8Ff3D3C3797270e0d1Db3cC10d, _amount=10000000000000000000, _token=0x744d70FDBE2Ba4CF95131626614a1763DF805B9E, _data=0xB82FEDBBE9F769AADDCB24451C5CD2980AD945623452DB04F0C4BF72B58F123891F18D5D000000000000000000000000497D8FC650696F8FF3D3C3797270E0D1DB3CC10D088629008D564BF222D98C1A97945B59EE6E5184D292A48CF70452C87093F25F151733361160698AE74CC9DE945D56127592C8042BF1727BB74CE18766A18A2E )
    • ENS.owner( node=2A7E65C42E0BDB921CA16C432F79747ED6E3BEB45E0FD25C060D8D9D4CC84B4F ) => ( 0xB6b1e890824aA97F21cd26f9816F65F10feCB436 )
      File 1 of 4: SNT
      pragma solidity ^0.4.11;
      
      
      /// @dev `Owned` is a base level contract that assigns an `owner` that can be
      ///  later changed
      contract Owned {
      
          /// @dev `owner` is the only address that can call a function with this
          /// modifier
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              require(msg.sender == owner);
              _;
          }
      
          address public owner;
      
          /// @notice The Constructor assigns the message sender to be `owner`
          function Owned() {
              owner = msg.sender;
          }
      
          address public newOwner;
      
          /// @notice `owner` can step down and assign some other address to this role
          /// @param _newOwner The address of the new owner. 0x0 can be used to create
          ///  an unowned neutral vault, however that cannot be undone
          function changeOwner(address _newOwner) onlyOwner {
              newOwner = _newOwner;
          }
      
      
          function acceptOwnership() {
              if (msg.sender == newOwner) {
                  owner = newOwner;
              }
          }
      }
      
      // Abstract contract for the full ERC 20 Token standard
      // https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
      
      contract ERC20Token {
          /* This is a slight change to the ERC20 base standard.
          function totalSupply() constant returns (uint256 supply);
          is replaced with:
          uint256 public totalSupply;
          This automatically creates a getter function for the totalSupply.
          This is moved to the base contract since public getter functions are not
          currently recognised as an implementation of the matching abstract
          function by the compiler.
          */
          /// total amount of tokens
          uint256 public totalSupply;
      
          /// @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
          /// @return The balance
          function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint256 balance);
      
          /// @notice send `_value` token to `_to` from `msg.sender`
          /// @param _to The address of the recipient
          /// @param _value The amount of token to be transferred
          /// @return Whether the transfer was successful or not
          function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success);
      
          /// @notice send `_value` token to `_to` from `_from` on the condition it is approved by `_from`
          /// @param _from The address of the sender
          /// @param _to The address of the recipient
          /// @param _value The amount of token to be transferred
          /// @return Whether the transfer was successful or not
          function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success);
      
          /// @notice `msg.sender` approves `_spender` to spend `_value` tokens
          /// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
          /// @param _value The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer
          /// @return Whether the approval was successful or not
          function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) returns (bool success);
      
          /// @param _owner The address of the account owning tokens
          /// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
          /// @return Amount of remaining tokens allowed to spent
          function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) constant returns (uint256 remaining);
      
          event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value);
          event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint256 _value);
      }
      
      
      
      /**
       * Math operations with safety checks
       */
      library SafeMath {
        function mul(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
          uint c = a * b;
          assert(a == 0 || c / a == b);
          return c;
        }
      
        function div(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
          // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
          uint c = a / b;
          // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
          return c;
        }
      
        function sub(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
          assert(b <= a);
          return a - b;
        }
      
        function add(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
          uint c = a + b;
          assert(c >= a);
          return c;
        }
      
        function max64(uint64 a, uint64 b) internal constant returns (uint64) {
          return a >= b ? a : b;
        }
      
        function min64(uint64 a, uint64 b) internal constant returns (uint64) {
          return a < b ? a : b;
        }
      
        function max256(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
          return a >= b ? a : b;
        }
      
        function min256(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
          return a < b ? a : b;
        }
      }
      
      
      /*
          Copyright 2017, Jordi Baylina
      
          This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          (at your option) any later version.
      
          This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          GNU General Public License for more details.
      
          You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
       */
      
      /// @title DynamicCeiling Contract
      /// @author Jordi Baylina
      /// @dev This contract calculates the ceiling from a series of curves.
      ///  These curves are committed first and revealed later.
      ///  All the curves must be in increasing order and the last curve is marked
      ///  as the last one.
      ///  This contract allows to hide and reveal the ceiling at will of the owner.
      
      
      
      contract DynamicCeiling is Owned {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
      
          struct Curve {
              bytes32 hash;
              // Absolute limit for this curve
              uint256 limit;
              // The funds remaining to be collected are divided by `slopeFactor` smooth ceiling
              // with a long tail where big and small buyers can take part.
              uint256 slopeFactor;
              // This keeps the curve flat at this number, until funds to be collected is less than this
              uint256 collectMinimum;
          }
      
          address public contribution;
      
          Curve[] public curves;
          uint256 public currentIndex;
          uint256 public revealedCurves;
          bool public allRevealed;
      
          /// @dev `contribution` is the only address that can call a function with this
          /// modifier
          modifier onlyContribution {
              require(msg.sender == contribution);
              _;
          }
      
          function DynamicCeiling(address _owner, address _contribution) {
              owner = _owner;
              contribution = _contribution;
          }
      
          /// @notice This should be called by the creator of the contract to commit
          ///  all the curves.
          /// @param _curveHashes Array of hashes of each curve. Each hash is calculated
          ///  by the `calculateHash` method. More hashes than actual curves can be
          ///  committed in order to hide also the number of curves.
          ///  The remaining hashes can be just random numbers.
          function setHiddenCurves(bytes32[] _curveHashes) public onlyOwner {
              require(curves.length == 0);
      
              curves.length = _curveHashes.length;
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < _curveHashes.length; i = i.add(1)) {
                  curves[i].hash = _curveHashes[i];
              }
          }
      
      
          /// @notice Anybody can reveal the next curve if he knows it.
          /// @param _limit Ceiling cap.
          ///  (must be greater or equal to the previous one).
          /// @param _last `true` if it's the last curve.
          /// @param _salt Random number used to commit the curve
          function revealCurve(uint256 _limit, uint256 _slopeFactor, uint256 _collectMinimum,
                               bool _last, bytes32 _salt) public {
              require(!allRevealed);
      
              require(curves[revealedCurves].hash == calculateHash(_limit, _slopeFactor, _collectMinimum,
                                                                   _last, _salt));
      
              require(_limit != 0 && _slopeFactor != 0 && _collectMinimum != 0);
              if (revealedCurves > 0) {
                  require(_limit >= curves[revealedCurves.sub(1)].limit);
              }
      
              curves[revealedCurves].limit = _limit;
              curves[revealedCurves].slopeFactor = _slopeFactor;
              curves[revealedCurves].collectMinimum = _collectMinimum;
              revealedCurves = revealedCurves.add(1);
      
              if (_last) allRevealed = true;
          }
      
          /// @notice Reveal multiple curves at once
          function revealMulti(uint256[] _limits, uint256[] _slopeFactors, uint256[] _collectMinimums,
                               bool[] _lasts, bytes32[] _salts) public {
              // Do not allow none and needs to be same length for all parameters
              require(_limits.length != 0 &&
                      _limits.length == _slopeFactors.length &&
                      _limits.length == _collectMinimums.length &&
                      _limits.length == _lasts.length &&
                      _limits.length == _salts.length);
      
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < _limits.length; i = i.add(1)) {
                  revealCurve(_limits[i], _slopeFactors[i], _collectMinimums[i],
                              _lasts[i], _salts[i]);
              }
          }
      
          /// @notice Move to curve, used as a failsafe
          function moveTo(uint256 _index) public onlyOwner {
              require(_index < revealedCurves &&       // No more curves
                      _index == currentIndex.add(1));  // Only move one index at a time
              currentIndex = _index;
          }
      
          /// @return Return the funds to collect for the current point on the curve
          ///  (or 0 if no curves revealed yet)
          function toCollect(uint256 collected) public onlyContribution returns (uint256) {
              if (revealedCurves == 0) return 0;
      
              // Move to the next curve
              if (collected >= curves[currentIndex].limit) {  // Catches `limit == 0`
                  uint256 nextIndex = currentIndex.add(1);
                  if (nextIndex >= revealedCurves) return 0;  // No more curves
                  currentIndex = nextIndex;
                  if (collected >= curves[currentIndex].limit) return 0;  // Catches `limit == 0`
              }
      
              // Everything left to collect from this limit
              uint256 difference = curves[currentIndex].limit.sub(collected);
      
              // Current point on the curve
              uint256 collect = difference.div(curves[currentIndex].slopeFactor);
      
              // Prevents paying too much fees vs to be collected; breaks long tail
              if (collect <= curves[currentIndex].collectMinimum) {
                  if (difference > curves[currentIndex].collectMinimum) {
                      return curves[currentIndex].collectMinimum;
                  } else {
                      return difference;
                  }
              } else {
                  return collect;
              }
          }
      
          /// @notice Calculates the hash of a curve.
          /// @param _limit Ceiling cap.
          /// @param _last `true` if it's the last curve.
          /// @param _salt Random number that will be needed to reveal this curve.
          /// @return The calculated hash of this curve to be used in the `setHiddenCurves` method
          function calculateHash(uint256 _limit, uint256 _slopeFactor, uint256 _collectMinimum,
                                 bool _last, bytes32 _salt) public constant returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(_limit, _slopeFactor, _collectMinimum, _last, _salt);
          }
      
          /// @return Return the total number of curves committed
          ///  (can be larger than the number of actual curves on the curve to hide
          ///  the real number of curves)
          function nCurves() public constant returns (uint256) {
              return curves.length;
          }
      
      }
      
      
      /*
          Copyright 2016, Jordi Baylina
      
          This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          (at your option) any later version.
      
          This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          GNU General Public License for more details.
      
          You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
       */
      
      /// @title MiniMeToken Contract
      /// @author Jordi Baylina
      /// @dev This token contract's goal is to make it easy for anyone to clone this
      ///  token using the token distribution at a given block, this will allow DAO's
      ///  and DApps to upgrade their features in a decentralized manner without
      ///  affecting the original token
      /// @dev It is ERC20 compliant, but still needs to under go further testing.
      
      
      /// @dev The token controller contract must implement these functions
      contract TokenController {
          /// @notice Called when `_owner` sends ether to the MiniMe Token contract
          /// @param _owner The address that sent the ether to create tokens
          /// @return True if the ether is accepted, false if it throws
          function proxyPayment(address _owner) payable returns(bool);
      
          /// @notice Notifies the controller about a token transfer allowing the
          ///  controller to react if desired
          /// @param _from The origin of the transfer
          /// @param _to The destination of the transfer
          /// @param _amount The amount of the transfer
          /// @return False if the controller does not authorize the transfer
          function onTransfer(address _from, address _to, uint _amount) returns(bool);
      
          /// @notice Notifies the controller about an approval allowing the
          ///  controller to react if desired
          /// @param _owner The address that calls `approve()`
          /// @param _spender The spender in the `approve()` call
          /// @param _amount The amount in the `approve()` call
          /// @return False if the controller does not authorize the approval
          function onApprove(address _owner, address _spender, uint _amount)
              returns(bool);
      }
      
      contract Controlled {
          /// @notice The address of the controller is the only address that can call
          ///  a function with this modifier
          modifier onlyController { if (msg.sender != controller) throw; _; }
      
          address public controller;
      
          function Controlled() { controller = msg.sender;}
      
          /// @notice Changes the controller of the contract
          /// @param _newController The new controller of the contract
          function changeController(address _newController) onlyController {
              controller = _newController;
          }
      }
      
      contract ApproveAndCallFallBack {
          function receiveApproval(address from, uint256 _amount, address _token, bytes _data);
      }
      
      /// @dev The actual token contract, the default controller is the msg.sender
      ///  that deploys the contract, so usually this token will be deployed by a
      ///  token controller contract, which Giveth will call a "Campaign"
      contract MiniMeToken is Controlled {
      
          string public name;                //The Token's name: e.g. DigixDAO Tokens
          uint8 public decimals;             //Number of decimals of the smallest unit
          string public symbol;              //An identifier: e.g. REP
          string public version = 'MMT_0.1'; //An arbitrary versioning scheme
      
      
          /// @dev `Checkpoint` is the structure that attaches a block number to a
          ///  given value, the block number attached is the one that last changed the
          ///  value
          struct  Checkpoint {
      
              // `fromBlock` is the block number that the value was generated from
              uint128 fromBlock;
      
              // `value` is the amount of tokens at a specific block number
              uint128 value;
          }
      
          // `parentToken` is the Token address that was cloned to produce this token;
          //  it will be 0x0 for a token that was not cloned
          MiniMeToken public parentToken;
      
          // `parentSnapShotBlock` is the block number from the Parent Token that was
          //  used to determine the initial distribution of the Clone Token
          uint public parentSnapShotBlock;
      
          // `creationBlock` is the block number that the Clone Token was created
          uint public creationBlock;
      
          // `balances` is the map that tracks the balance of each address, in this
          //  contract when the balance changes the block number that the change
          //  occurred is also included in the map
          mapping (address => Checkpoint[]) balances;
      
          // `allowed` tracks any extra transfer rights as in all ERC20 tokens
          mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) allowed;
      
          // Tracks the history of the `totalSupply` of the token
          Checkpoint[] totalSupplyHistory;
      
          // Flag that determines if the token is transferable or not.
          bool public transfersEnabled;
      
          // The factory used to create new clone tokens
          MiniMeTokenFactory public tokenFactory;
      
      ////////////////
      // Constructor
      ////////////////
      
          /// @notice Constructor to create a MiniMeToken
          /// @param _tokenFactory The address of the MiniMeTokenFactory contract that
          ///  will create the Clone token contracts, the token factory needs to be
          ///  deployed first
          /// @param _parentToken Address of the parent token, set to 0x0 if it is a
          ///  new token
          /// @param _parentSnapShotBlock Block of the parent token that will
          ///  determine the initial distribution of the clone token, set to 0 if it
          ///  is a new token
          /// @param _tokenName Name of the new token
          /// @param _decimalUnits Number of decimals of the new token
          /// @param _tokenSymbol Token Symbol for the new token
          /// @param _transfersEnabled If true, tokens will be able to be transferred
          function MiniMeToken(
              address _tokenFactory,
              address _parentToken,
              uint _parentSnapShotBlock,
              string _tokenName,
              uint8 _decimalUnits,
              string _tokenSymbol,
              bool _transfersEnabled
          ) {
              tokenFactory = MiniMeTokenFactory(_tokenFactory);
              name = _tokenName;                                 // Set the name
              decimals = _decimalUnits;                          // Set the decimals
              symbol = _tokenSymbol;                             // Set the symbol
              parentToken = MiniMeToken(_parentToken);
              parentSnapShotBlock = _parentSnapShotBlock;
              transfersEnabled = _transfersEnabled;
              creationBlock = getBlockNumber();
          }
      
      
      ///////////////////
      // ERC20 Methods
      ///////////////////
      
          /// @notice Send `_amount` tokens to `_to` from `msg.sender`
          /// @param _to The address of the recipient
          /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be transferred
          /// @return Whether the transfer was successful or not
          function transfer(address _to, uint256 _amount) returns (bool success) {
              if (!transfersEnabled) throw;
              return doTransfer(msg.sender, _to, _amount);
          }
      
          /// @notice Send `_amount` tokens to `_to` from `_from` on the condition it
          ///  is approved by `_from`
          /// @param _from The address holding the tokens being transferred
          /// @param _to The address of the recipient
          /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be transferred
          /// @return True if the transfer was successful
          function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount
          ) returns (bool success) {
      
              // The controller of this contract can move tokens around at will,
              //  this is important to recognize! Confirm that you trust the
              //  controller of this contract, which in most situations should be
              //  another open source smart contract or 0x0
              if (msg.sender != controller) {
                  if (!transfersEnabled) throw;
      
                  // The standard ERC 20 transferFrom functionality
                  if (allowed[_from][msg.sender] < _amount) return false;
                  allowed[_from][msg.sender] -= _amount;
              }
              return doTransfer(_from, _to, _amount);
          }
      
          /// @dev This is the actual transfer function in the token contract, it can
          ///  only be called by other functions in this contract.
          /// @param _from The address holding the tokens being transferred
          /// @param _to The address of the recipient
          /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be transferred
          /// @return True if the transfer was successful
          function doTransfer(address _from, address _to, uint _amount
          ) internal returns(bool) {
      
                 if (_amount == 0) {
                     return true;
                 }
      
                 if (parentSnapShotBlock >= getBlockNumber()) throw;
      
                 // Do not allow transfer to 0x0 or the token contract itself
                 if ((_to == 0) || (_to == address(this))) throw;
      
                 // If the amount being transfered is more than the balance of the
                 //  account the transfer returns false
                 var previousBalanceFrom = balanceOfAt(_from, getBlockNumber());
                 if (previousBalanceFrom < _amount) {
                     return false;
                 }
      
                 // Alerts the token controller of the transfer
                 if (isContract(controller)) {
                     if (!TokenController(controller).onTransfer(_from, _to, _amount))
                     throw;
                 }
      
                 // First update the balance array with the new value for the address
                 //  sending the tokens
                 updateValueAtNow(balances[_from], previousBalanceFrom - _amount);
      
                 // Then update the balance array with the new value for the address
                 //  receiving the tokens
                 var previousBalanceTo = balanceOfAt(_to, getBlockNumber());
                 if (previousBalanceTo + _amount < previousBalanceTo) throw; // Check for overflow
                 updateValueAtNow(balances[_to], previousBalanceTo + _amount);
      
                 // An event to make the transfer easy to find on the blockchain
                 Transfer(_from, _to, _amount);
      
                 return true;
          }
      
          /// @param _owner The address that's balance is being requested
          /// @return The balance of `_owner` at the current block
          function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint256 balance) {
              return balanceOfAt(_owner, getBlockNumber());
          }
      
          /// @notice `msg.sender` approves `_spender` to spend `_amount` tokens on
          ///  its behalf. This is a modified version of the ERC20 approve function
          ///  to be a little bit safer
          /// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
          /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer
          /// @return True if the approval was successful
          function approve(address _spender, uint256 _amount) returns (bool success) {
              if (!transfersEnabled) throw;
      
              // To change the approve amount you first have to reduce the addresses`
              //  allowance to zero by calling `approve(_spender,0)` if it is not
              //  already 0 to mitigate the race condition described here:
              //  https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
              if ((_amount!=0) && (allowed[msg.sender][_spender] !=0)) throw;
      
              // Alerts the token controller of the approve function call
              if (isContract(controller)) {
                  if (!TokenController(controller).onApprove(msg.sender, _spender, _amount))
                      throw;
              }
      
              allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _amount;
              Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _amount);
              return true;
          }
      
          /// @dev This function makes it easy to read the `allowed[]` map
          /// @param _owner The address of the account that owns the token
          /// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
          /// @return Amount of remaining tokens of _owner that _spender is allowed
          ///  to spend
          function allowance(address _owner, address _spender
          ) constant returns (uint256 remaining) {
              return allowed[_owner][_spender];
          }
      
          /// @notice `msg.sender` approves `_spender` to send `_amount` tokens on
          ///  its behalf, and then a function is triggered in the contract that is
          ///  being approved, `_spender`. This allows users to use their tokens to
          ///  interact with contracts in one function call instead of two
          /// @param _spender The address of the contract able to transfer the tokens
          /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer
          /// @return True if the function call was successful
          function approveAndCall(address _spender, uint256 _amount, bytes _extraData
          ) returns (bool success) {
              if (!approve(_spender, _amount)) throw;
      
              ApproveAndCallFallBack(_spender).receiveApproval(
                  msg.sender,
                  _amount,
                  this,
                  _extraData
              );
      
              return true;
          }
      
          /// @dev This function makes it easy to get the total number of tokens
          /// @return The total number of tokens
          function totalSupply() constant returns (uint) {
              return totalSupplyAt(getBlockNumber());
          }
      
      
      ////////////////
      // Query balance and totalSupply in History
      ////////////////
      
          /// @dev Queries the balance of `_owner` at a specific `_blockNumber`
          /// @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
          /// @param _blockNumber The block number when the balance is queried
          /// @return The balance at `_blockNumber`
          function balanceOfAt(address _owner, uint _blockNumber) constant
              returns (uint) {
      
              // These next few lines are used when the balance of the token is
              //  requested before a check point was ever created for this token, it
              //  requires that the `parentToken.balanceOfAt` be queried at the
              //  genesis block for that token as this contains initial balance of
              //  this token
              if ((balances[_owner].length == 0)
                  || (balances[_owner][0].fromBlock > _blockNumber)) {
                  if (address(parentToken) != 0) {
                      return parentToken.balanceOfAt(_owner, min(_blockNumber, parentSnapShotBlock));
                  } else {
                      // Has no parent
                      return 0;
                  }
      
              // This will return the expected balance during normal situations
              } else {
                  return getValueAt(balances[_owner], _blockNumber);
              }
          }
      
          /// @notice Total amount of tokens at a specific `_blockNumber`.
          /// @param _blockNumber The block number when the totalSupply is queried
          /// @return The total amount of tokens at `_blockNumber`
          function totalSupplyAt(uint _blockNumber) constant returns(uint) {
      
              // These next few lines are used when the totalSupply of the token is
              //  requested before a check point was ever created for this token, it
              //  requires that the `parentToken.totalSupplyAt` be queried at the
              //  genesis block for this token as that contains totalSupply of this
              //  token at this block number.
              if ((totalSupplyHistory.length == 0)
                  || (totalSupplyHistory[0].fromBlock > _blockNumber)) {
                  if (address(parentToken) != 0) {
                      return parentToken.totalSupplyAt(min(_blockNumber, parentSnapShotBlock));
                  } else {
                      return 0;
                  }
      
              // This will return the expected totalSupply during normal situations
              } else {
                  return getValueAt(totalSupplyHistory, _blockNumber);
              }
          }
      
      ////////////////
      // Clone Token Method
      ////////////////
      
          /// @notice Creates a new clone token with the initial distribution being
          ///  this token at `_snapshotBlock`
          /// @param _cloneTokenName Name of the clone token
          /// @param _cloneDecimalUnits Number of decimals of the smallest unit
          /// @param _cloneTokenSymbol Symbol of the clone token
          /// @param _snapshotBlock Block when the distribution of the parent token is
          ///  copied to set the initial distribution of the new clone token;
          ///  if the block is zero than the actual block, the current block is used
          /// @param _transfersEnabled True if transfers are allowed in the clone
          /// @return The address of the new MiniMeToken Contract
          function createCloneToken(
              string _cloneTokenName,
              uint8 _cloneDecimalUnits,
              string _cloneTokenSymbol,
              uint _snapshotBlock,
              bool _transfersEnabled
              ) returns(address) {
              if (_snapshotBlock == 0) _snapshotBlock = getBlockNumber();
              MiniMeToken cloneToken = tokenFactory.createCloneToken(
                  this,
                  _snapshotBlock,
                  _cloneTokenName,
                  _cloneDecimalUnits,
                  _cloneTokenSymbol,
                  _transfersEnabled
                  );
      
              cloneToken.changeController(msg.sender);
      
              // An event to make the token easy to find on the blockchain
              NewCloneToken(address(cloneToken), _snapshotBlock);
              return address(cloneToken);
          }
      
      ////////////////
      // Generate and destroy tokens
      ////////////////
      
          /// @notice Generates `_amount` tokens that are assigned to `_owner`
          /// @param _owner The address that will be assigned the new tokens
          /// @param _amount The quantity of tokens generated
          /// @return True if the tokens are generated correctly
          function generateTokens(address _owner, uint _amount
          ) onlyController returns (bool) {
              uint curTotalSupply = getValueAt(totalSupplyHistory, getBlockNumber());
              if (curTotalSupply + _amount < curTotalSupply) throw; // Check for overflow
              updateValueAtNow(totalSupplyHistory, curTotalSupply + _amount);
              var previousBalanceTo = balanceOf(_owner);
              if (previousBalanceTo + _amount < previousBalanceTo) throw; // Check for overflow
              updateValueAtNow(balances[_owner], previousBalanceTo + _amount);
              Transfer(0, _owner, _amount);
              return true;
          }
      
      
          /// @notice Burns `_amount` tokens from `_owner`
          /// @param _owner The address that will lose the tokens
          /// @param _amount The quantity of tokens to burn
          /// @return True if the tokens are burned correctly
          function destroyTokens(address _owner, uint _amount
          ) onlyController returns (bool) {
              uint curTotalSupply = getValueAt(totalSupplyHistory, getBlockNumber());
              if (curTotalSupply < _amount) throw;
              updateValueAtNow(totalSupplyHistory, curTotalSupply - _amount);
              var previousBalanceFrom = balanceOf(_owner);
              if (previousBalanceFrom < _amount) throw;
              updateValueAtNow(balances[_owner], previousBalanceFrom - _amount);
              Transfer(_owner, 0, _amount);
              return true;
          }
      
      ////////////////
      // Enable tokens transfers
      ////////////////
      
      
          /// @notice Enables token holders to transfer their tokens freely if true
          /// @param _transfersEnabled True if transfers are allowed in the clone
          function enableTransfers(bool _transfersEnabled) onlyController {
              transfersEnabled = _transfersEnabled;
          }
      
      ////////////////
      // Internal helper functions to query and set a value in a snapshot array
      ////////////////
      
          /// @dev `getValueAt` retrieves the number of tokens at a given block number
          /// @param checkpoints The history of values being queried
          /// @param _block The block number to retrieve the value at
          /// @return The number of tokens being queried
          function getValueAt(Checkpoint[] storage checkpoints, uint _block
          ) constant internal returns (uint) {
              if (checkpoints.length == 0) return 0;
      
              // Shortcut for the actual value
              if (_block >= checkpoints[checkpoints.length-1].fromBlock)
                  return checkpoints[checkpoints.length-1].value;
              if (_block < checkpoints[0].fromBlock) return 0;
      
              // Binary search of the value in the array
              uint min = 0;
              uint max = checkpoints.length-1;
              while (max > min) {
                  uint mid = (max + min + 1)/ 2;
                  if (checkpoints[mid].fromBlock<=_block) {
                      min = mid;
                  } else {
                      max = mid-1;
                  }
              }
              return checkpoints[min].value;
          }
      
          /// @dev `updateValueAtNow` used to update the `balances` map and the
          ///  `totalSupplyHistory`
          /// @param checkpoints The history of data being updated
          /// @param _value The new number of tokens
          function updateValueAtNow(Checkpoint[] storage checkpoints, uint _value
          ) internal  {
              if ((checkpoints.length == 0)
              || (checkpoints[checkpoints.length -1].fromBlock < getBlockNumber())) {
                     Checkpoint newCheckPoint = checkpoints[ checkpoints.length++ ];
                     newCheckPoint.fromBlock =  uint128(getBlockNumber());
                     newCheckPoint.value = uint128(_value);
                 } else {
                     Checkpoint oldCheckPoint = checkpoints[checkpoints.length-1];
                     oldCheckPoint.value = uint128(_value);
                 }
          }
      
          /// @dev Internal function to determine if an address is a contract
          /// @param _addr The address being queried
          /// @return True if `_addr` is a contract
          function isContract(address _addr) constant internal returns(bool) {
              uint size;
              if (_addr == 0) return false;
              assembly {
                  size := extcodesize(_addr)
              }
              return size>0;
          }
      
          /// @dev Helper function to return a min betwen the two uints
          function min(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
              return a < b ? a : b;
          }
      
          /// @notice The fallback function: If the contract's controller has not been
          ///  set to 0, then the `proxyPayment` method is called which relays the
          ///  ether and creates tokens as described in the token controller contract
          function ()  payable {
              if (isContract(controller)) {
                  if (! TokenController(controller).proxyPayment.value(msg.value)(msg.sender))
                      throw;
              } else {
                  throw;
              }
          }
      
      
      //////////
      // Testing specific methods
      //////////
      
          /// @notice This function is overridden by the test Mocks.
          function getBlockNumber() internal constant returns (uint256) {
              return block.number;
          }
      
      //////////
      // Safety Methods
      //////////
      
          /// @notice This method can be used by the controller to extract mistakenly
          ///  sent tokens to this contract.
          /// @param _token The address of the token contract that you want to recover
          ///  set to 0 in case you want to extract ether.
          function claimTokens(address _token) onlyController {
              if (_token == 0x0) {
                  controller.transfer(this.balance);
                  return;
              }
      
              ERC20Token token = ERC20Token(_token);
              uint balance = token.balanceOf(this);
              token.transfer(controller, balance);
              ClaimedTokens(_token, controller, balance);
          }
      
      ////////////////
      // Events
      ////////////////
      
          event ClaimedTokens(address indexed _token, address indexed _controller, uint _amount);
          event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _amount);
          event NewCloneToken(address indexed _cloneToken, uint _snapshotBlock);
          event Approval(
              address indexed _owner,
              address indexed _spender,
              uint256 _amount
              );
      
      }
      
      
      ////////////////
      // MiniMeTokenFactory
      ////////////////
      
      /// @dev This contract is used to generate clone contracts from a contract.
      ///  In solidity this is the way to create a contract from a contract of the
      ///  same class
      contract MiniMeTokenFactory {
      
          /// @notice Update the DApp by creating a new token with new functionalities
          ///  the msg.sender becomes the controller of this clone token
          /// @param _parentToken Address of the token being cloned
          /// @param _snapshotBlock Block of the parent token that will
          ///  determine the initial distribution of the clone token
          /// @param _tokenName Name of the new token
          /// @param _decimalUnits Number of decimals of the new token
          /// @param _tokenSymbol Token Symbol for the new token
          /// @param _transfersEnabled If true, tokens will be able to be transferred
          /// @return The address of the new token contract
          function createCloneToken(
              address _parentToken,
              uint _snapshotBlock,
              string _tokenName,
              uint8 _decimalUnits,
              string _tokenSymbol,
              bool _transfersEnabled
          ) returns (MiniMeToken) {
              MiniMeToken newToken = new MiniMeToken(
                  this,
                  _parentToken,
                  _snapshotBlock,
                  _tokenName,
                  _decimalUnits,
                  _tokenSymbol,
                  _transfersEnabled
                  );
      
              newToken.changeController(msg.sender);
              return newToken;
          }
      }
      
      
      /*
          Copyright 2017, Jarrad Hope (Status Research & Development GmbH)
      */
      
      
      contract SNT is MiniMeToken {
          // @dev SNT constructor just parametrizes the MiniMeIrrevocableVestedToken constructor
          function SNT(address _tokenFactory)
                  MiniMeToken(
                      _tokenFactory,
                      0x0,                     // no parent token
                      0,                       // no snapshot block number from parent
                      "Status Network Token",  // Token name
                      18,                      // Decimals
                      "SNT",                   // Symbol
                      true                     // Enable transfers
                  ) {}
      }
      
      
      /*
          Copyright 2017, Jordi Baylina
      
          This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          (at your option) any later version.
      
          This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          GNU General Public License for more details.
      
          You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
       */
      
      /// @title StatusContribution Contract
      /// @author Jordi Baylina
      /// @dev This contract will be the SNT controller during the contribution period.
      ///  This contract will determine the rules during this period.
      ///  Final users will generally not interact directly with this contract. ETH will
      ///  be sent to the SNT token contract. The ETH is sent to this contract and from here,
      ///  ETH is sent to the contribution walled and SNTs are mined according to the defined
      ///  rules.
      
      
      contract StatusContribution is Owned, TokenController {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
      
          uint256 constant public failSafeLimit = 300000 ether;
          uint256 constant public maxGuaranteedLimit = 30000 ether;
          uint256 constant public exchangeRate = 10000;
          uint256 constant public maxGasPrice = 50000000000;
          uint256 constant public maxCallFrequency = 100;
      
          MiniMeToken public SGT;
          MiniMeToken public SNT;
          uint256 public startBlock;
          uint256 public endBlock;
      
          address public destEthDevs;
      
          address public destTokensDevs;
          address public destTokensReserve;
          uint256 public maxSGTSupply;
          address public destTokensSgt;
          DynamicCeiling public dynamicCeiling;
      
          address public sntController;
      
          mapping (address => uint256) public guaranteedBuyersLimit;
          mapping (address => uint256) public guaranteedBuyersBought;
      
          uint256 public totalGuaranteedCollected;
          uint256 public totalNormalCollected;
      
          uint256 public finalizedBlock;
          uint256 public finalizedTime;
      
          mapping (address => uint256) public lastCallBlock;
      
          bool public paused;
      
          modifier initialized() {
              require(address(SNT) != 0x0);
              _;
          }
      
          modifier contributionOpen() {
              require(getBlockNumber() >= startBlock &&
                      getBlockNumber() <= endBlock &&
                      finalizedBlock == 0 &&
                      address(SNT) != 0x0);
              _;
          }
      
          modifier notPaused() {
              require(!paused);
              _;
          }
      
          function StatusContribution() {
              paused = false;
          }
      
      
          /// @notice This method should be called by the owner before the contribution
          ///  period starts This initializes most of the parameters
          /// @param _snt Address of the SNT token contract
          /// @param _sntController Token controller for the SNT that will be transferred after
          ///  the contribution finalizes.
          /// @param _startBlock Block when the contribution period starts
          /// @param _endBlock The last block that the contribution period is active
          /// @param _dynamicCeiling Address of the contract that controls the ceiling
          /// @param _destEthDevs Destination address where the contribution ether is sent
          /// @param _destTokensReserve Address where the tokens for the reserve are sent
          /// @param _destTokensSgt Address of the exchanger SGT-SNT where the SNT are sent
          ///  to be distributed to the SGT holders.
          /// @param _destTokensDevs Address where the tokens for the dev are sent
          /// @param _sgt Address of the SGT token contract
          /// @param _maxSGTSupply Quantity of SGT tokens that would represent 10% of status.
          function initialize(
              address _snt,
              address _sntController,
      
              uint256 _startBlock,
              uint256 _endBlock,
      
              address _dynamicCeiling,
      
              address _destEthDevs,
      
              address _destTokensReserve,
              address _destTokensSgt,
              address _destTokensDevs,
      
              address _sgt,
              uint256 _maxSGTSupply
          ) public onlyOwner {
              // Initialize only once
              require(address(SNT) == 0x0);
      
              SNT = MiniMeToken(_snt);
              require(SNT.totalSupply() == 0);
              require(SNT.controller() == address(this));
              require(SNT.decimals() == 18);  // Same amount of decimals as ETH
      
              require(_sntController != 0x0);
              sntController = _sntController;
      
              require(_startBlock >= getBlockNumber());
              require(_startBlock < _endBlock);
              startBlock = _startBlock;
              endBlock = _endBlock;
      
              require(_dynamicCeiling != 0x0);
              dynamicCeiling = DynamicCeiling(_dynamicCeiling);
      
              require(_destEthDevs != 0x0);
              destEthDevs = _destEthDevs;
      
              require(_destTokensReserve != 0x0);
              destTokensReserve = _destTokensReserve;
      
              require(_destTokensSgt != 0x0);
              destTokensSgt = _destTokensSgt;
      
              require(_destTokensDevs != 0x0);
              destTokensDevs = _destTokensDevs;
      
              require(_sgt != 0x0);
              SGT = MiniMeToken(_sgt);
      
              require(_maxSGTSupply >= MiniMeToken(SGT).totalSupply());
              maxSGTSupply = _maxSGTSupply;
          }
      
          /// @notice Sets the limit for a guaranteed address. All the guaranteed addresses
          ///  will be able to get SNTs during the contribution period with his own
          ///  specific limit.
          ///  This method should be called by the owner after the initialization
          ///  and before the contribution starts.
          /// @param _th Guaranteed address
          /// @param _limit Limit for the guaranteed address.
          function setGuaranteedAddress(address _th, uint256 _limit) public initialized onlyOwner {
              require(getBlockNumber() < startBlock);
              require(_limit > 0 && _limit <= maxGuaranteedLimit);
              guaranteedBuyersLimit[_th] = _limit;
              GuaranteedAddress(_th, _limit);
          }
      
          /// @notice If anybody sends Ether directly to this contract, consider he is
          ///  getting SNTs.
          function () public payable notPaused {
              proxyPayment(msg.sender);
          }
      
      
          //////////
          // MiniMe Controller functions
          //////////
      
          /// @notice This method will generally be called by the SNT token contract to
          ///  acquire SNTs. Or directly from third parties that want to acquire SNTs in
          ///  behalf of a token holder.
          /// @param _th SNT holder where the SNTs will be minted.
          function proxyPayment(address _th) public payable notPaused initialized contributionOpen returns (bool) {
              require(_th != 0x0);
              if (guaranteedBuyersLimit[_th] > 0) {
                  buyGuaranteed(_th);
              } else {
                  buyNormal(_th);
              }
              return true;
          }
      
          function onTransfer(address, address, uint256) public returns (bool) {
              return false;
          }
      
          function onApprove(address, address, uint256) public returns (bool) {
              return false;
          }
      
          function buyNormal(address _th) internal {
              require(tx.gasprice <= maxGasPrice);
      
              // Antispam mechanism
              address caller;
              if (msg.sender == address(SNT)) {
                  caller = _th;
              } else {
                  caller = msg.sender;
              }
      
              // Do not allow contracts to game the system
              require(!isContract(caller));
      
              require(getBlockNumber().sub(lastCallBlock[caller]) >= maxCallFrequency);
              lastCallBlock[caller] = getBlockNumber();
      
              uint256 toCollect = dynamicCeiling.toCollect(totalNormalCollected);
      
              uint256 toFund;
              if (msg.value <= toCollect) {
                  toFund = msg.value;
              } else {
                  toFund = toCollect;
              }
      
              totalNormalCollected = totalNormalCollected.add(toFund);
              doBuy(_th, toFund, false);
          }
      
          function buyGuaranteed(address _th) internal {
              uint256 toCollect = guaranteedBuyersLimit[_th];
      
              uint256 toFund;
              if (guaranteedBuyersBought[_th].add(msg.value) > toCollect) {
                  toFund = toCollect.sub(guaranteedBuyersBought[_th]);
              } else {
                  toFund = msg.value;
              }
      
              guaranteedBuyersBought[_th] = guaranteedBuyersBought[_th].add(toFund);
              totalGuaranteedCollected = totalGuaranteedCollected.add(toFund);
              doBuy(_th, toFund, true);
          }
      
          function doBuy(address _th, uint256 _toFund, bool _guaranteed) internal {
              assert(msg.value >= _toFund);  // Not needed, but double check.
              assert(totalCollected() <= failSafeLimit);
      
              if (_toFund > 0) {
                  uint256 tokensGenerated = _toFund.mul(exchangeRate);
                  assert(SNT.generateTokens(_th, tokensGenerated));
                  destEthDevs.transfer(_toFund);
                  NewSale(_th, _toFund, tokensGenerated, _guaranteed);
              }
      
              uint256 toReturn = msg.value.sub(_toFund);
              if (toReturn > 0) {
                  // If the call comes from the Token controller,
                  // then we return it to the token Holder.
                  // Otherwise we return to the sender.
                  if (msg.sender == address(SNT)) {
                      _th.transfer(toReturn);
                  } else {
                      msg.sender.transfer(toReturn);
                  }
              }
          }
      
          // NOTE on Percentage format
          // Right now, Solidity does not support decimal numbers. (This will change very soon)
          //  So in this contract we use a representation of a percentage that consist in
          //  expressing the percentage in "x per 10**18"
          // This format has a precision of 16 digits for a percent.
          // Examples:
          //  3%   =   3*(10**16)
          //  100% = 100*(10**16) = 10**18
          //
          // To get a percentage of a value we do it by first multiplying it by the percentage in  (x per 10^18)
          //  and then divide it by 10**18
          //
          //              Y * X(in x per 10**18)
          //  X% of Y = -------------------------
          //               100(in x per 10**18)
          //
      
      
          /// @notice This method will can be called by the owner before the contribution period
          ///  end or by anybody after the `endBlock`. This method finalizes the contribution period
          ///  by creating the remaining tokens and transferring the controller to the configured
          ///  controller.
          function finalize() public initialized {
              require(getBlockNumber() >= startBlock);
              require(msg.sender == owner || getBlockNumber() > endBlock);
              require(finalizedBlock == 0);
      
              // Do not allow termination until all curves revealed.
              require(dynamicCeiling.allRevealed());
      
              // Allow premature finalization if final limit is reached
              if (getBlockNumber() <= endBlock) {
                  var (,lastLimit,,) = dynamicCeiling.curves(dynamicCeiling.revealedCurves().sub(1));
                  require(totalNormalCollected >= lastLimit);
              }
      
              finalizedBlock = getBlockNumber();
              finalizedTime = now;
      
              uint256 percentageToSgt;
              if (SGT.totalSupply() >= maxSGTSupply) {
                  percentageToSgt = percent(10);  // 10%
              } else {
      
                  //
                  //                           SGT.totalSupply()
                  //  percentageToSgt = 10% * -------------------
                  //                             maxSGTSupply
                  //
                  percentageToSgt = percent(10).mul(SGT.totalSupply()).div(maxSGTSupply);
              }
      
              uint256 percentageToDevs = percent(20);  // 20%
      
      
              //
              //  % To Contributors = 41% + (10% - % to SGT holders)
              //
              uint256 percentageToContributors = percent(41).add(percent(10).sub(percentageToSgt));
      
              uint256 percentageToReserve = percent(29);
      
      
              // SNT.totalSupply() -> Tokens minted during the contribution
              //  totalTokens  -> Total tokens that should be after the allocation
              //                   of devTokens, sgtTokens and reserve
              //  percentageToContributors -> Which percentage should go to the
              //                               contribution participants
              //                               (x per 10**18 format)
              //  percent(100) -> 100% in (x per 10**18 format)
              //
              //                       percentageToContributors
              //  SNT.totalSupply() = -------------------------- * totalTokens  =>
              //                             percent(100)
              //
              //
              //                            percent(100)
              //  =>  totalTokens = ---------------------------- * SNT.totalSupply()
              //                      percentageToContributors
              //
              uint256 totalTokens = SNT.totalSupply().mul(percent(100)).div(percentageToContributors);
      
      
              // Generate tokens for SGT Holders.
      
              //
              //                    percentageToReserve
              //  reserveTokens = ----------------------- * totalTokens
              //                      percentage(100)
              //
              assert(SNT.generateTokens(
                  destTokensReserve,
                  totalTokens.mul(percentageToReserve).div(percent(100))));
      
              //
              //                  percentageToSgt
              //  sgtTokens = ----------------------- * totalTokens
              //                   percentage(100)
              //
              assert(SNT.generateTokens(
                  destTokensSgt,
                  totalTokens.mul(percentageToSgt).div(percent(100))));
      
      
              //
              //                   percentageToDevs
              //  devTokens = ----------------------- * totalTokens
              //                   percentage(100)
              //
              assert(SNT.generateTokens(
                  destTokensDevs,
                  totalTokens.mul(percentageToDevs).div(percent(100))));
      
              SNT.changeController(sntController);
      
              Finalized();
          }
      
          function percent(uint256 p) internal returns (uint256) {
              return p.mul(10**16);
          }
      
          /// @dev Internal function to determine if an address is a contract
          /// @param _addr The address being queried
          /// @return True if `_addr` is a contract
          function isContract(address _addr) constant internal returns (bool) {
              if (_addr == 0) return false;
              uint256 size;
              assembly {
                  size := extcodesize(_addr)
              }
              return (size > 0);
          }
      
      
          //////////
          // Constant functions
          //////////
      
          /// @return Total tokens issued in weis.
          function tokensIssued() public constant returns (uint256) {
              return SNT.totalSupply();
          }
      
          /// @return Total Ether collected.
          function totalCollected() public constant returns (uint256) {
              return totalNormalCollected.add(totalGuaranteedCollected);
          }
      
      
          //////////
          // Testing specific methods
          //////////
      
          /// @notice This function is overridden by the test Mocks.
          function getBlockNumber() internal constant returns (uint256) {
              return block.number;
          }
      
      
          //////////
          // Safety Methods
          //////////
      
          /// @notice This method can be used by the controller to extract mistakenly
          ///  sent tokens to this contract.
          /// @param _token The address of the token contract that you want to recover
          ///  set to 0 in case you want to extract ether.
          function claimTokens(address _token) public onlyOwner {
              if (SNT.controller() == address(this)) {
                  SNT.claimTokens(_token);
              }
              if (_token == 0x0) {
                  owner.transfer(this.balance);
                  return;
              }
      
              ERC20Token token = ERC20Token(_token);
              uint256 balance = token.balanceOf(this);
              token.transfer(owner, balance);
              ClaimedTokens(_token, owner, balance);
          }
      
      
          /// @notice Pauses the contribution if there is any issue
          function pauseContribution() onlyOwner {
              paused = true;
          }
      
          /// @notice Resumes the contribution
          function resumeContribution() onlyOwner {
              paused = false;
          }
      
          event ClaimedTokens(address indexed _token, address indexed _controller, uint256 _amount);
          event NewSale(address indexed _th, uint256 _amount, uint256 _tokens, bool _guaranteed);
          event GuaranteedAddress(address indexed _th, uint256 _limit);
          event Finalized();
      }
      
      
      /*
          Copyright 2017, Jordi Baylina
      
          This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          (at your option) any later version.
      
          This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          GNU General Public License for more details.
      
          You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
       */
      
      /// @title ContributionWallet Contract
      /// @author Jordi Baylina
      /// @dev This contract will be hold the Ether during the contribution period.
      ///  The idea of this contract is to avoid recycling Ether during the contribution
      ///  period. So all the ETH collected will be locked here until the contribution
      ///  period ends
      
      // @dev Contract to hold sale raised funds during the sale period.
      // Prevents attack in which the Aragon Multisig sends raised ether
      // to the sale contract to mint tokens to itself, and getting the
      // funds back immediately.
      
      
      
      contract ContributionWallet {
      
          // Public variables
          address public multisig;
          uint256 public endBlock;
          StatusContribution public contribution;
      
          // @dev Constructor initializes public variables
          // @param _multisig The address of the multisig that will receive the funds
          // @param _endBlock Block after which the multisig can request the funds
          // @param _contribution Address of the StatusContribution contract
          function ContributionWallet(address _multisig, uint256 _endBlock, address _contribution) {
              require(_multisig != 0x0);
              require(_contribution != 0x0);
              require(_endBlock != 0 && _endBlock <= 4000000);
              multisig = _multisig;
              endBlock = _endBlock;
              contribution = StatusContribution(_contribution);
          }
      
          // @dev Receive all sent funds without any further logic
          function () public payable {}
      
          // @dev Withdraw function sends all the funds to the wallet if conditions are correct
          function withdraw() public {
              require(msg.sender == multisig);              // Only the multisig can request it
              require(block.number > endBlock ||            // Allow after end block
                      contribution.finalizedBlock() != 0);  // Allow when sale is finalized
              multisig.transfer(this.balance);
          }
      
      }
      
      
      /*
          Copyright 2017, Jordi Baylina
      
          This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          (at your option) any later version.
      
          This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          GNU General Public License for more details.
      
          You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
       */
      
      /// @title DevTokensHolder Contract
      /// @author Jordi Baylina
      /// @dev This contract will hold the tokens of the developers.
      ///  Tokens will not be able to be collected until 6 months after the contribution
      ///  period ends. And it will be increasing linearly until 2 years.
      
      
      //  collectable tokens
      //   |                         _/--------   vestedTokens rect
      //   |                       _/
      //   |                     _/
      //   |                   _/
      //   |                 _/
      //   |               _/
      //   |             _/
      //   |           _/
      //   |          |
      //   |        . |
      //   |      .   |
      //   |    .     |
      //   +===+======+--------------+----------> time
      //     Contrib   6 Months       24 Months
      //       End
      
      
      
      contract DevTokensHolder is Owned {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
      
          uint256 collectedTokens;
          StatusContribution contribution;
          MiniMeToken snt;
      
          function DevTokensHolder(address _owner, address _contribution, address _snt) {
              owner = _owner;
              contribution = StatusContribution(_contribution);
              snt = MiniMeToken(_snt);
          }
      
      
          /// @notice The Dev (Owner) will call this method to extract the tokens
          function collectTokens() public onlyOwner {
              uint256 balance = snt.balanceOf(address(this));
              uint256 total = collectedTokens.add(balance);
      
              uint256 finalizedTime = contribution.finalizedTime();
      
              require(finalizedTime > 0 && getTime() > finalizedTime.add(months(6)));
      
              uint256 canExtract = total.mul(getTime().sub(finalizedTime)).div(months(24));
      
              canExtract = canExtract.sub(collectedTokens);
      
              if (canExtract > balance) {
                  canExtract = balance;
              }
      
              collectedTokens = collectedTokens.add(canExtract);
              assert(snt.transfer(owner, canExtract));
      
              TokensWithdrawn(owner, canExtract);
          }
      
          function months(uint256 m) internal returns (uint256) {
              return m.mul(30 days);
          }
      
          function getTime() internal returns (uint256) {
              return now;
          }
      
      
          //////////
          // Safety Methods
          //////////
      
          /// @notice This method can be used by the controller to extract mistakenly
          ///  sent tokens to this contract.
          /// @param _token The address of the token contract that you want to recover
          ///  set to 0 in case you want to extract ether.
          function claimTokens(address _token) public onlyOwner {
              require(_token != address(snt));
              if (_token == 0x0) {
                  owner.transfer(this.balance);
                  return;
              }
      
              ERC20Token token = ERC20Token(_token);
              uint256 balance = token.balanceOf(this);
              token.transfer(owner, balance);
              ClaimedTokens(_token, owner, balance);
          }
      
          event ClaimedTokens(address indexed _token, address indexed _controller, uint256 _amount);
          event TokensWithdrawn(address indexed _holder, uint256 _amount);
      }
      
      
      /*
          Copyright 2017, Jordi Baylina
      
          This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          (at your option) any later version.
      
          This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          GNU General Public License for more details.
      
          You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
       */
      
      /// @title SGTExchanger Contract
      /// @author Jordi Baylina
      /// @dev This contract will be used to distribute SNT between SGT holders.
      ///  SGT token is not transferable, and we just keep an accounting between all tokens
      ///  deposited and the tokens collected.
      ///  The controllerShip of SGT should be transferred to this contract before the
      ///  contribution period starts.
      
      
      contract SGTExchanger is TokenController, Owned {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
      
          mapping (address => uint256) public collected;
          uint256 public totalCollected;
          MiniMeToken public sgt;
          MiniMeToken public snt;
          StatusContribution public statusContribution;
      
          function SGTExchanger(address _sgt, address _snt, address _statusContribution) {
              sgt = MiniMeToken(_sgt);
              snt = MiniMeToken(_snt);
              statusContribution = StatusContribution(_statusContribution);
          }
      
          /// @notice This method should be called by the SGT holders to collect their
          ///  corresponding SNTs
          function collect() public {
              uint256 finalizedBlock = statusContribution.finalizedBlock();
      
              require(finalizedBlock != 0);
              require(getBlockNumber() > finalizedBlock);
      
              uint256 total = totalCollected.add(snt.balanceOf(address(this)));
      
              uint256 balance = sgt.balanceOfAt(msg.sender, finalizedBlock);
      
              // First calculate how much correspond to him
              uint256 amount = total.mul(balance).div(sgt.totalSupplyAt(finalizedBlock));
      
              // And then subtract the amount already collected
              amount = amount.sub(collected[msg.sender]);
      
              require(amount > 0);  // Notify the user that there are no tokens to exchange
      
              totalCollected = totalCollected.add(amount);
              collected[msg.sender] = collected[msg.sender].add(amount);
      
              assert(snt.transfer(msg.sender, amount));
      
              TokensCollected(msg.sender, amount);
          }
      
          function proxyPayment(address) public payable returns (bool) {
              throw;
          }
      
          function onTransfer(address, address, uint256) public returns (bool) {
              return false;
          }
      
          function onApprove(address, address, uint256) public returns (bool) {
              return false;
          }
      
          //////////
          // Testing specific methods
          //////////
      
          /// @notice This function is overridden by the test Mocks.
          function getBlockNumber() internal constant returns (uint256) {
              return block.number;
          }
      
          //////////
          // Safety Method
          //////////
      
          /// @notice This method can be used by the controller to extract mistakenly
          ///  sent tokens to this contract.
          /// @param _token The address of the token contract that you want to recover
          ///  set to 0 in case you want to extract ether.
          function claimTokens(address _token) public onlyOwner {
              require(_token != address(snt));
              if (_token == 0x0) {
                  owner.transfer(this.balance);
                  return;
              }
      
              ERC20Token token = ERC20Token(_token);
              uint256 balance = token.balanceOf(this);
              token.transfer(owner, balance);
              ClaimedTokens(_token, owner, balance);
          }
      
          event ClaimedTokens(address indexed _token, address indexed _controller, uint256 _amount);
          event TokensCollected(address indexed _holder, uint256 _amount);
      
      }
      
      /*
          Copyright 2017, Jordi Baylina
      
          This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          (at your option) any later version.
      
          This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          GNU General Public License for more details.
      
          You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
       */
      
      /// @title SNTPlaceholder Contract
      /// @author Jordi Baylina
      /// @dev The SNTPlaceholder contract will take control over the SNT after the contribution
      ///  is finalized and before the Status Network is deployed.
      ///  The contract allows for SNT transfers and transferFrom and implements the
      ///  logic for transferring control of the token to the network when the offering
      ///  asks it to do so.
      
      
      contract SNTPlaceHolder is TokenController, Owned {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
      
          MiniMeToken public snt;
          StatusContribution public contribution;
          uint256 public activationTime;
          address public sgtExchanger;
      
          /// @notice Constructor
          /// @param _owner Trusted owner for this contract.
          /// @param _snt SNT token contract address
          /// @param _contribution StatusContribution contract address
          /// @param _sgtExchanger SGT-SNT Exchange address. (During the first week
          ///  only this exchanger will be able to move tokens)
          function SNTPlaceHolder(address _owner, address _snt, address _contribution, address _sgtExchanger) {
              owner = _owner;
              snt = MiniMeToken(_snt);
              contribution = StatusContribution(_contribution);
              sgtExchanger = _sgtExchanger;
          }
      
          /// @notice The owner of this contract can change the controller of the SNT token
          ///  Please, be sure that the owner is a trusted agent or 0x0 address.
          /// @param _newController The address of the new controller
      
          function changeController(address _newController) public onlyOwner {
              snt.changeController(_newController);
              ControllerChanged(_newController);
          }
      
      
          //////////
          // MiniMe Controller Interface functions
          //////////
      
          // In between the offering and the network. Default settings for allowing token transfers.
          function proxyPayment(address) public payable returns (bool) {
              return false;
          }
      
          function onTransfer(address _from, address, uint256) public returns (bool) {
              return transferable(_from);
          }
      
          function onApprove(address _from, address, uint256) public returns (bool) {
              return transferable(_from);
          }
      
          function transferable(address _from) internal returns (bool) {
              // Allow the exchanger to work from the beginning
              if (activationTime == 0) {
                  uint256 f = contribution.finalizedTime();
                  if (f > 0) {
                      activationTime = f.add(1 weeks);
                  } else {
                      return false;
                  }
              }
              return (getTime() > activationTime) || (_from == sgtExchanger);
          }
      
      
          //////////
          // Testing specific methods
          //////////
      
          /// @notice This function is overrided by the test Mocks.
          function getTime() internal returns (uint256) {
              return now;
          }
      
      
          //////////
          // Safety Methods
          //////////
      
          /// @notice This method can be used by the controller to extract mistakenly
          ///  sent tokens to this contract.
          /// @param _token The address of the token contract that you want to recover
          ///  set to 0 in case you want to extract ether.
          function claimTokens(address _token) public onlyOwner {
              if (snt.controller() == address(this)) {
                  snt.claimTokens(_token);
              }
              if (_token == 0x0) {
                  owner.transfer(this.balance);
                  return;
              }
      
              ERC20Token token = ERC20Token(_token);
              uint256 balance = token.balanceOf(this);
              token.transfer(owner, balance);
              ClaimedTokens(_token, owner, balance);
          }
      
          event ClaimedTokens(address indexed _token, address indexed _controller, uint256 _amount);
          event ControllerChanged(address indexed _newController);
      }

      File 2 of 4: SNTPlaceHolder
      pragma solidity ^0.4.11;
      
      
      /// @dev `Owned` is a base level contract that assigns an `owner` that can be
      ///  later changed
      contract Owned {
      
          /// @dev `owner` is the only address that can call a function with this
          /// modifier
          modifier onlyOwner() {
              require(msg.sender == owner);
              _;
          }
      
          address public owner;
      
          /// @notice The Constructor assigns the message sender to be `owner`
          function Owned() {
              owner = msg.sender;
          }
      
          address public newOwner;
      
          /// @notice `owner` can step down and assign some other address to this role
          /// @param _newOwner The address of the new owner. 0x0 can be used to create
          ///  an unowned neutral vault, however that cannot be undone
          function changeOwner(address _newOwner) onlyOwner {
              newOwner = _newOwner;
          }
      
      
          function acceptOwnership() {
              if (msg.sender == newOwner) {
                  owner = newOwner;
              }
          }
      }
      
      // Abstract contract for the full ERC 20 Token standard
      // https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
      
      contract ERC20Token {
          /* This is a slight change to the ERC20 base standard.
          function totalSupply() constant returns (uint256 supply);
          is replaced with:
          uint256 public totalSupply;
          This automatically creates a getter function for the totalSupply.
          This is moved to the base contract since public getter functions are not
          currently recognised as an implementation of the matching abstract
          function by the compiler.
          */
          /// total amount of tokens
          uint256 public totalSupply;
      
          /// @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
          /// @return The balance
          function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint256 balance);
      
          /// @notice send `_value` token to `_to` from `msg.sender`
          /// @param _to The address of the recipient
          /// @param _value The amount of token to be transferred
          /// @return Whether the transfer was successful or not
          function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success);
      
          /// @notice send `_value` token to `_to` from `_from` on the condition it is approved by `_from`
          /// @param _from The address of the sender
          /// @param _to The address of the recipient
          /// @param _value The amount of token to be transferred
          /// @return Whether the transfer was successful or not
          function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success);
      
          /// @notice `msg.sender` approves `_spender` to spend `_value` tokens
          /// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
          /// @param _value The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer
          /// @return Whether the approval was successful or not
          function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) returns (bool success);
      
          /// @param _owner The address of the account owning tokens
          /// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
          /// @return Amount of remaining tokens allowed to spent
          function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) constant returns (uint256 remaining);
      
          event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value);
          event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint256 _value);
      }
      
      
      
      /**
       * Math operations with safety checks
       */
      library SafeMath {
        function mul(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
          uint c = a * b;
          assert(a == 0 || c / a == b);
          return c;
        }
      
        function div(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
          // assert(b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
          uint c = a / b;
          // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
          return c;
        }
      
        function sub(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
          assert(b <= a);
          return a - b;
        }
      
        function add(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
          uint c = a + b;
          assert(c >= a);
          return c;
        }
      
        function max64(uint64 a, uint64 b) internal constant returns (uint64) {
          return a >= b ? a : b;
        }
      
        function min64(uint64 a, uint64 b) internal constant returns (uint64) {
          return a < b ? a : b;
        }
      
        function max256(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
          return a >= b ? a : b;
        }
      
        function min256(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal constant returns (uint256) {
          return a < b ? a : b;
        }
      }
      
      
      /*
          Copyright 2017, Jordi Baylina
      
          This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          (at your option) any later version.
      
          This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          GNU General Public License for more details.
      
          You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
       */
      
      /// @title DynamicCeiling Contract
      /// @author Jordi Baylina
      /// @dev This contract calculates the ceiling from a series of curves.
      ///  These curves are committed first and revealed later.
      ///  All the curves must be in increasing order and the last curve is marked
      ///  as the last one.
      ///  This contract allows to hide and reveal the ceiling at will of the owner.
      
      
      
      contract DynamicCeiling is Owned {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
      
          struct Curve {
              bytes32 hash;
              // Absolute limit for this curve
              uint256 limit;
              // The funds remaining to be collected are divided by `slopeFactor` smooth ceiling
              // with a long tail where big and small buyers can take part.
              uint256 slopeFactor;
              // This keeps the curve flat at this number, until funds to be collected is less than this
              uint256 collectMinimum;
          }
      
          address public contribution;
      
          Curve[] public curves;
          uint256 public currentIndex;
          uint256 public revealedCurves;
          bool public allRevealed;
      
          /// @dev `contribution` is the only address that can call a function with this
          /// modifier
          modifier onlyContribution {
              require(msg.sender == contribution);
              _;
          }
      
          function DynamicCeiling(address _owner, address _contribution) {
              owner = _owner;
              contribution = _contribution;
          }
      
          /// @notice This should be called by the creator of the contract to commit
          ///  all the curves.
          /// @param _curveHashes Array of hashes of each curve. Each hash is calculated
          ///  by the `calculateHash` method. More hashes than actual curves can be
          ///  committed in order to hide also the number of curves.
          ///  The remaining hashes can be just random numbers.
          function setHiddenCurves(bytes32[] _curveHashes) public onlyOwner {
              require(curves.length == 0);
      
              curves.length = _curveHashes.length;
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < _curveHashes.length; i = i.add(1)) {
                  curves[i].hash = _curveHashes[i];
              }
          }
      
      
          /// @notice Anybody can reveal the next curve if he knows it.
          /// @param _limit Ceiling cap.
          ///  (must be greater or equal to the previous one).
          /// @param _last `true` if it's the last curve.
          /// @param _salt Random number used to commit the curve
          function revealCurve(uint256 _limit, uint256 _slopeFactor, uint256 _collectMinimum,
                               bool _last, bytes32 _salt) public {
              require(!allRevealed);
      
              require(curves[revealedCurves].hash == calculateHash(_limit, _slopeFactor, _collectMinimum,
                                                                   _last, _salt));
      
              require(_limit != 0 && _slopeFactor != 0 && _collectMinimum != 0);
              if (revealedCurves > 0) {
                  require(_limit >= curves[revealedCurves.sub(1)].limit);
              }
      
              curves[revealedCurves].limit = _limit;
              curves[revealedCurves].slopeFactor = _slopeFactor;
              curves[revealedCurves].collectMinimum = _collectMinimum;
              revealedCurves = revealedCurves.add(1);
      
              if (_last) allRevealed = true;
          }
      
          /// @notice Reveal multiple curves at once
          function revealMulti(uint256[] _limits, uint256[] _slopeFactors, uint256[] _collectMinimums,
                               bool[] _lasts, bytes32[] _salts) public {
              // Do not allow none and needs to be same length for all parameters
              require(_limits.length != 0 &&
                      _limits.length == _slopeFactors.length &&
                      _limits.length == _collectMinimums.length &&
                      _limits.length == _lasts.length &&
                      _limits.length == _salts.length);
      
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < _limits.length; i = i.add(1)) {
                  revealCurve(_limits[i], _slopeFactors[i], _collectMinimums[i],
                              _lasts[i], _salts[i]);
              }
          }
      
          /// @notice Move to curve, used as a failsafe
          function moveTo(uint256 _index) public onlyOwner {
              require(_index < revealedCurves &&       // No more curves
                      _index == currentIndex.add(1));  // Only move one index at a time
              currentIndex = _index;
          }
      
          /// @return Return the funds to collect for the current point on the curve
          ///  (or 0 if no curves revealed yet)
          function toCollect(uint256 collected) public onlyContribution returns (uint256) {
              if (revealedCurves == 0) return 0;
      
              // Move to the next curve
              if (collected >= curves[currentIndex].limit) {  // Catches `limit == 0`
                  uint256 nextIndex = currentIndex.add(1);
                  if (nextIndex >= revealedCurves) return 0;  // No more curves
                  currentIndex = nextIndex;
                  if (collected >= curves[currentIndex].limit) return 0;  // Catches `limit == 0`
              }
      
              // Everything left to collect from this limit
              uint256 difference = curves[currentIndex].limit.sub(collected);
      
              // Current point on the curve
              uint256 collect = difference.div(curves[currentIndex].slopeFactor);
      
              // Prevents paying too much fees vs to be collected; breaks long tail
              if (collect <= curves[currentIndex].collectMinimum) {
                  if (difference > curves[currentIndex].collectMinimum) {
                      return curves[currentIndex].collectMinimum;
                  } else {
                      return difference;
                  }
              } else {
                  return collect;
              }
          }
      
          /// @notice Calculates the hash of a curve.
          /// @param _limit Ceiling cap.
          /// @param _last `true` if it's the last curve.
          /// @param _salt Random number that will be needed to reveal this curve.
          /// @return The calculated hash of this curve to be used in the `setHiddenCurves` method
          function calculateHash(uint256 _limit, uint256 _slopeFactor, uint256 _collectMinimum,
                                 bool _last, bytes32 _salt) public constant returns (bytes32) {
              return keccak256(_limit, _slopeFactor, _collectMinimum, _last, _salt);
          }
      
          /// @return Return the total number of curves committed
          ///  (can be larger than the number of actual curves on the curve to hide
          ///  the real number of curves)
          function nCurves() public constant returns (uint256) {
              return curves.length;
          }
      
      }
      
      
      /*
          Copyright 2016, Jordi Baylina
      
          This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          (at your option) any later version.
      
          This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          GNU General Public License for more details.
      
          You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
       */
      
      /// @title MiniMeToken Contract
      /// @author Jordi Baylina
      /// @dev This token contract's goal is to make it easy for anyone to clone this
      ///  token using the token distribution at a given block, this will allow DAO's
      ///  and DApps to upgrade their features in a decentralized manner without
      ///  affecting the original token
      /// @dev It is ERC20 compliant, but still needs to under go further testing.
      
      
      /// @dev The token controller contract must implement these functions
      contract TokenController {
          /// @notice Called when `_owner` sends ether to the MiniMe Token contract
          /// @param _owner The address that sent the ether to create tokens
          /// @return True if the ether is accepted, false if it throws
          function proxyPayment(address _owner) payable returns(bool);
      
          /// @notice Notifies the controller about a token transfer allowing the
          ///  controller to react if desired
          /// @param _from The origin of the transfer
          /// @param _to The destination of the transfer
          /// @param _amount The amount of the transfer
          /// @return False if the controller does not authorize the transfer
          function onTransfer(address _from, address _to, uint _amount) returns(bool);
      
          /// @notice Notifies the controller about an approval allowing the
          ///  controller to react if desired
          /// @param _owner The address that calls `approve()`
          /// @param _spender The spender in the `approve()` call
          /// @param _amount The amount in the `approve()` call
          /// @return False if the controller does not authorize the approval
          function onApprove(address _owner, address _spender, uint _amount)
              returns(bool);
      }
      
      contract Controlled {
          /// @notice The address of the controller is the only address that can call
          ///  a function with this modifier
          modifier onlyController { if (msg.sender != controller) throw; _; }
      
          address public controller;
      
          function Controlled() { controller = msg.sender;}
      
          /// @notice Changes the controller of the contract
          /// @param _newController The new controller of the contract
          function changeController(address _newController) onlyController {
              controller = _newController;
          }
      }
      
      contract ApproveAndCallFallBack {
          function receiveApproval(address from, uint256 _amount, address _token, bytes _data);
      }
      
      /// @dev The actual token contract, the default controller is the msg.sender
      ///  that deploys the contract, so usually this token will be deployed by a
      ///  token controller contract, which Giveth will call a "Campaign"
      contract MiniMeToken is Controlled {
      
          string public name;                //The Token's name: e.g. DigixDAO Tokens
          uint8 public decimals;             //Number of decimals of the smallest unit
          string public symbol;              //An identifier: e.g. REP
          string public version = 'MMT_0.1'; //An arbitrary versioning scheme
      
      
          /// @dev `Checkpoint` is the structure that attaches a block number to a
          ///  given value, the block number attached is the one that last changed the
          ///  value
          struct  Checkpoint {
      
              // `fromBlock` is the block number that the value was generated from
              uint128 fromBlock;
      
              // `value` is the amount of tokens at a specific block number
              uint128 value;
          }
      
          // `parentToken` is the Token address that was cloned to produce this token;
          //  it will be 0x0 for a token that was not cloned
          MiniMeToken public parentToken;
      
          // `parentSnapShotBlock` is the block number from the Parent Token that was
          //  used to determine the initial distribution of the Clone Token
          uint public parentSnapShotBlock;
      
          // `creationBlock` is the block number that the Clone Token was created
          uint public creationBlock;
      
          // `balances` is the map that tracks the balance of each address, in this
          //  contract when the balance changes the block number that the change
          //  occurred is also included in the map
          mapping (address => Checkpoint[]) balances;
      
          // `allowed` tracks any extra transfer rights as in all ERC20 tokens
          mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) allowed;
      
          // Tracks the history of the `totalSupply` of the token
          Checkpoint[] totalSupplyHistory;
      
          // Flag that determines if the token is transferable or not.
          bool public transfersEnabled;
      
          // The factory used to create new clone tokens
          MiniMeTokenFactory public tokenFactory;
      
      ////////////////
      // Constructor
      ////////////////
      
          /// @notice Constructor to create a MiniMeToken
          /// @param _tokenFactory The address of the MiniMeTokenFactory contract that
          ///  will create the Clone token contracts, the token factory needs to be
          ///  deployed first
          /// @param _parentToken Address of the parent token, set to 0x0 if it is a
          ///  new token
          /// @param _parentSnapShotBlock Block of the parent token that will
          ///  determine the initial distribution of the clone token, set to 0 if it
          ///  is a new token
          /// @param _tokenName Name of the new token
          /// @param _decimalUnits Number of decimals of the new token
          /// @param _tokenSymbol Token Symbol for the new token
          /// @param _transfersEnabled If true, tokens will be able to be transferred
          function MiniMeToken(
              address _tokenFactory,
              address _parentToken,
              uint _parentSnapShotBlock,
              string _tokenName,
              uint8 _decimalUnits,
              string _tokenSymbol,
              bool _transfersEnabled
          ) {
              tokenFactory = MiniMeTokenFactory(_tokenFactory);
              name = _tokenName;                                 // Set the name
              decimals = _decimalUnits;                          // Set the decimals
              symbol = _tokenSymbol;                             // Set the symbol
              parentToken = MiniMeToken(_parentToken);
              parentSnapShotBlock = _parentSnapShotBlock;
              transfersEnabled = _transfersEnabled;
              creationBlock = getBlockNumber();
          }
      
      
      ///////////////////
      // ERC20 Methods
      ///////////////////
      
          /// @notice Send `_amount` tokens to `_to` from `msg.sender`
          /// @param _to The address of the recipient
          /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be transferred
          /// @return Whether the transfer was successful or not
          function transfer(address _to, uint256 _amount) returns (bool success) {
              if (!transfersEnabled) throw;
              return doTransfer(msg.sender, _to, _amount);
          }
      
          /// @notice Send `_amount` tokens to `_to` from `_from` on the condition it
          ///  is approved by `_from`
          /// @param _from The address holding the tokens being transferred
          /// @param _to The address of the recipient
          /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be transferred
          /// @return True if the transfer was successful
          function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount
          ) returns (bool success) {
      
              // The controller of this contract can move tokens around at will,
              //  this is important to recognize! Confirm that you trust the
              //  controller of this contract, which in most situations should be
              //  another open source smart contract or 0x0
              if (msg.sender != controller) {
                  if (!transfersEnabled) throw;
      
                  // The standard ERC 20 transferFrom functionality
                  if (allowed[_from][msg.sender] < _amount) return false;
                  allowed[_from][msg.sender] -= _amount;
              }
              return doTransfer(_from, _to, _amount);
          }
      
          /// @dev This is the actual transfer function in the token contract, it can
          ///  only be called by other functions in this contract.
          /// @param _from The address holding the tokens being transferred
          /// @param _to The address of the recipient
          /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be transferred
          /// @return True if the transfer was successful
          function doTransfer(address _from, address _to, uint _amount
          ) internal returns(bool) {
      
                 if (_amount == 0) {
                     return true;
                 }
      
                 if (parentSnapShotBlock >= getBlockNumber()) throw;
      
                 // Do not allow transfer to 0x0 or the token contract itself
                 if ((_to == 0) || (_to == address(this))) throw;
      
                 // If the amount being transfered is more than the balance of the
                 //  account the transfer returns false
                 var previousBalanceFrom = balanceOfAt(_from, getBlockNumber());
                 if (previousBalanceFrom < _amount) {
                     return false;
                 }
      
                 // Alerts the token controller of the transfer
                 if (isContract(controller)) {
                     if (!TokenController(controller).onTransfer(_from, _to, _amount))
                     throw;
                 }
      
                 // First update the balance array with the new value for the address
                 //  sending the tokens
                 updateValueAtNow(balances[_from], previousBalanceFrom - _amount);
      
                 // Then update the balance array with the new value for the address
                 //  receiving the tokens
                 var previousBalanceTo = balanceOfAt(_to, getBlockNumber());
                 if (previousBalanceTo + _amount < previousBalanceTo) throw; // Check for overflow
                 updateValueAtNow(balances[_to], previousBalanceTo + _amount);
      
                 // An event to make the transfer easy to find on the blockchain
                 Transfer(_from, _to, _amount);
      
                 return true;
          }
      
          /// @param _owner The address that's balance is being requested
          /// @return The balance of `_owner` at the current block
          function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint256 balance) {
              return balanceOfAt(_owner, getBlockNumber());
          }
      
          /// @notice `msg.sender` approves `_spender` to spend `_amount` tokens on
          ///  its behalf. This is a modified version of the ERC20 approve function
          ///  to be a little bit safer
          /// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
          /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer
          /// @return True if the approval was successful
          function approve(address _spender, uint256 _amount) returns (bool success) {
              if (!transfersEnabled) throw;
      
              // To change the approve amount you first have to reduce the addresses`
              //  allowance to zero by calling `approve(_spender,0)` if it is not
              //  already 0 to mitigate the race condition described here:
              //  https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
              if ((_amount!=0) && (allowed[msg.sender][_spender] !=0)) throw;
      
              // Alerts the token controller of the approve function call
              if (isContract(controller)) {
                  if (!TokenController(controller).onApprove(msg.sender, _spender, _amount))
                      throw;
              }
      
              allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _amount;
              Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _amount);
              return true;
          }
      
          /// @dev This function makes it easy to read the `allowed[]` map
          /// @param _owner The address of the account that owns the token
          /// @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
          /// @return Amount of remaining tokens of _owner that _spender is allowed
          ///  to spend
          function allowance(address _owner, address _spender
          ) constant returns (uint256 remaining) {
              return allowed[_owner][_spender];
          }
      
          /// @notice `msg.sender` approves `_spender` to send `_amount` tokens on
          ///  its behalf, and then a function is triggered in the contract that is
          ///  being approved, `_spender`. This allows users to use their tokens to
          ///  interact with contracts in one function call instead of two
          /// @param _spender The address of the contract able to transfer the tokens
          /// @param _amount The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer
          /// @return True if the function call was successful
          function approveAndCall(address _spender, uint256 _amount, bytes _extraData
          ) returns (bool success) {
              if (!approve(_spender, _amount)) throw;
      
              ApproveAndCallFallBack(_spender).receiveApproval(
                  msg.sender,
                  _amount,
                  this,
                  _extraData
              );
      
              return true;
          }
      
          /// @dev This function makes it easy to get the total number of tokens
          /// @return The total number of tokens
          function totalSupply() constant returns (uint) {
              return totalSupplyAt(getBlockNumber());
          }
      
      
      ////////////////
      // Query balance and totalSupply in History
      ////////////////
      
          /// @dev Queries the balance of `_owner` at a specific `_blockNumber`
          /// @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
          /// @param _blockNumber The block number when the balance is queried
          /// @return The balance at `_blockNumber`
          function balanceOfAt(address _owner, uint _blockNumber) constant
              returns (uint) {
      
              // These next few lines are used when the balance of the token is
              //  requested before a check point was ever created for this token, it
              //  requires that the `parentToken.balanceOfAt` be queried at the
              //  genesis block for that token as this contains initial balance of
              //  this token
              if ((balances[_owner].length == 0)
                  || (balances[_owner][0].fromBlock > _blockNumber)) {
                  if (address(parentToken) != 0) {
                      return parentToken.balanceOfAt(_owner, min(_blockNumber, parentSnapShotBlock));
                  } else {
                      // Has no parent
                      return 0;
                  }
      
              // This will return the expected balance during normal situations
              } else {
                  return getValueAt(balances[_owner], _blockNumber);
              }
          }
      
          /// @notice Total amount of tokens at a specific `_blockNumber`.
          /// @param _blockNumber The block number when the totalSupply is queried
          /// @return The total amount of tokens at `_blockNumber`
          function totalSupplyAt(uint _blockNumber) constant returns(uint) {
      
              // These next few lines are used when the totalSupply of the token is
              //  requested before a check point was ever created for this token, it
              //  requires that the `parentToken.totalSupplyAt` be queried at the
              //  genesis block for this token as that contains totalSupply of this
              //  token at this block number.
              if ((totalSupplyHistory.length == 0)
                  || (totalSupplyHistory[0].fromBlock > _blockNumber)) {
                  if (address(parentToken) != 0) {
                      return parentToken.totalSupplyAt(min(_blockNumber, parentSnapShotBlock));
                  } else {
                      return 0;
                  }
      
              // This will return the expected totalSupply during normal situations
              } else {
                  return getValueAt(totalSupplyHistory, _blockNumber);
              }
          }
      
      ////////////////
      // Clone Token Method
      ////////////////
      
          /// @notice Creates a new clone token with the initial distribution being
          ///  this token at `_snapshotBlock`
          /// @param _cloneTokenName Name of the clone token
          /// @param _cloneDecimalUnits Number of decimals of the smallest unit
          /// @param _cloneTokenSymbol Symbol of the clone token
          /// @param _snapshotBlock Block when the distribution of the parent token is
          ///  copied to set the initial distribution of the new clone token;
          ///  if the block is zero than the actual block, the current block is used
          /// @param _transfersEnabled True if transfers are allowed in the clone
          /// @return The address of the new MiniMeToken Contract
          function createCloneToken(
              string _cloneTokenName,
              uint8 _cloneDecimalUnits,
              string _cloneTokenSymbol,
              uint _snapshotBlock,
              bool _transfersEnabled
              ) returns(address) {
              if (_snapshotBlock == 0) _snapshotBlock = getBlockNumber();
              MiniMeToken cloneToken = tokenFactory.createCloneToken(
                  this,
                  _snapshotBlock,
                  _cloneTokenName,
                  _cloneDecimalUnits,
                  _cloneTokenSymbol,
                  _transfersEnabled
                  );
      
              cloneToken.changeController(msg.sender);
      
              // An event to make the token easy to find on the blockchain
              NewCloneToken(address(cloneToken), _snapshotBlock);
              return address(cloneToken);
          }
      
      ////////////////
      // Generate and destroy tokens
      ////////////////
      
          /// @notice Generates `_amount` tokens that are assigned to `_owner`
          /// @param _owner The address that will be assigned the new tokens
          /// @param _amount The quantity of tokens generated
          /// @return True if the tokens are generated correctly
          function generateTokens(address _owner, uint _amount
          ) onlyController returns (bool) {
              uint curTotalSupply = getValueAt(totalSupplyHistory, getBlockNumber());
              if (curTotalSupply + _amount < curTotalSupply) throw; // Check for overflow
              updateValueAtNow(totalSupplyHistory, curTotalSupply + _amount);
              var previousBalanceTo = balanceOf(_owner);
              if (previousBalanceTo + _amount < previousBalanceTo) throw; // Check for overflow
              updateValueAtNow(balances[_owner], previousBalanceTo + _amount);
              Transfer(0, _owner, _amount);
              return true;
          }
      
      
          /// @notice Burns `_amount` tokens from `_owner`
          /// @param _owner The address that will lose the tokens
          /// @param _amount The quantity of tokens to burn
          /// @return True if the tokens are burned correctly
          function destroyTokens(address _owner, uint _amount
          ) onlyController returns (bool) {
              uint curTotalSupply = getValueAt(totalSupplyHistory, getBlockNumber());
              if (curTotalSupply < _amount) throw;
              updateValueAtNow(totalSupplyHistory, curTotalSupply - _amount);
              var previousBalanceFrom = balanceOf(_owner);
              if (previousBalanceFrom < _amount) throw;
              updateValueAtNow(balances[_owner], previousBalanceFrom - _amount);
              Transfer(_owner, 0, _amount);
              return true;
          }
      
      ////////////////
      // Enable tokens transfers
      ////////////////
      
      
          /// @notice Enables token holders to transfer their tokens freely if true
          /// @param _transfersEnabled True if transfers are allowed in the clone
          function enableTransfers(bool _transfersEnabled) onlyController {
              transfersEnabled = _transfersEnabled;
          }
      
      ////////////////
      // Internal helper functions to query and set a value in a snapshot array
      ////////////////
      
          /// @dev `getValueAt` retrieves the number of tokens at a given block number
          /// @param checkpoints The history of values being queried
          /// @param _block The block number to retrieve the value at
          /// @return The number of tokens being queried
          function getValueAt(Checkpoint[] storage checkpoints, uint _block
          ) constant internal returns (uint) {
              if (checkpoints.length == 0) return 0;
      
              // Shortcut for the actual value
              if (_block >= checkpoints[checkpoints.length-1].fromBlock)
                  return checkpoints[checkpoints.length-1].value;
              if (_block < checkpoints[0].fromBlock) return 0;
      
              // Binary search of the value in the array
              uint min = 0;
              uint max = checkpoints.length-1;
              while (max > min) {
                  uint mid = (max + min + 1)/ 2;
                  if (checkpoints[mid].fromBlock<=_block) {
                      min = mid;
                  } else {
                      max = mid-1;
                  }
              }
              return checkpoints[min].value;
          }
      
          /// @dev `updateValueAtNow` used to update the `balances` map and the
          ///  `totalSupplyHistory`
          /// @param checkpoints The history of data being updated
          /// @param _value The new number of tokens
          function updateValueAtNow(Checkpoint[] storage checkpoints, uint _value
          ) internal  {
              if ((checkpoints.length == 0)
              || (checkpoints[checkpoints.length -1].fromBlock < getBlockNumber())) {
                     Checkpoint newCheckPoint = checkpoints[ checkpoints.length++ ];
                     newCheckPoint.fromBlock =  uint128(getBlockNumber());
                     newCheckPoint.value = uint128(_value);
                 } else {
                     Checkpoint oldCheckPoint = checkpoints[checkpoints.length-1];
                     oldCheckPoint.value = uint128(_value);
                 }
          }
      
          /// @dev Internal function to determine if an address is a contract
          /// @param _addr The address being queried
          /// @return True if `_addr` is a contract
          function isContract(address _addr) constant internal returns(bool) {
              uint size;
              if (_addr == 0) return false;
              assembly {
                  size := extcodesize(_addr)
              }
              return size>0;
          }
      
          /// @dev Helper function to return a min betwen the two uints
          function min(uint a, uint b) internal returns (uint) {
              return a < b ? a : b;
          }
      
          /// @notice The fallback function: If the contract's controller has not been
          ///  set to 0, then the `proxyPayment` method is called which relays the
          ///  ether and creates tokens as described in the token controller contract
          function ()  payable {
              if (isContract(controller)) {
                  if (! TokenController(controller).proxyPayment.value(msg.value)(msg.sender))
                      throw;
              } else {
                  throw;
              }
          }
      
      
      //////////
      // Testing specific methods
      //////////
      
          /// @notice This function is overridden by the test Mocks.
          function getBlockNumber() internal constant returns (uint256) {
              return block.number;
          }
      
      //////////
      // Safety Methods
      //////////
      
          /// @notice This method can be used by the controller to extract mistakenly
          ///  sent tokens to this contract.
          /// @param _token The address of the token contract that you want to recover
          ///  set to 0 in case you want to extract ether.
          function claimTokens(address _token) onlyController {
              if (_token == 0x0) {
                  controller.transfer(this.balance);
                  return;
              }
      
              ERC20Token token = ERC20Token(_token);
              uint balance = token.balanceOf(this);
              token.transfer(controller, balance);
              ClaimedTokens(_token, controller, balance);
          }
      
      ////////////////
      // Events
      ////////////////
      
          event ClaimedTokens(address indexed _token, address indexed _controller, uint _amount);
          event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _amount);
          event NewCloneToken(address indexed _cloneToken, uint _snapshotBlock);
          event Approval(
              address indexed _owner,
              address indexed _spender,
              uint256 _amount
              );
      
      }
      
      
      ////////////////
      // MiniMeTokenFactory
      ////////////////
      
      /// @dev This contract is used to generate clone contracts from a contract.
      ///  In solidity this is the way to create a contract from a contract of the
      ///  same class
      contract MiniMeTokenFactory {
      
          /// @notice Update the DApp by creating a new token with new functionalities
          ///  the msg.sender becomes the controller of this clone token
          /// @param _parentToken Address of the token being cloned
          /// @param _snapshotBlock Block of the parent token that will
          ///  determine the initial distribution of the clone token
          /// @param _tokenName Name of the new token
          /// @param _decimalUnits Number of decimals of the new token
          /// @param _tokenSymbol Token Symbol for the new token
          /// @param _transfersEnabled If true, tokens will be able to be transferred
          /// @return The address of the new token contract
          function createCloneToken(
              address _parentToken,
              uint _snapshotBlock,
              string _tokenName,
              uint8 _decimalUnits,
              string _tokenSymbol,
              bool _transfersEnabled
          ) returns (MiniMeToken) {
              MiniMeToken newToken = new MiniMeToken(
                  this,
                  _parentToken,
                  _snapshotBlock,
                  _tokenName,
                  _decimalUnits,
                  _tokenSymbol,
                  _transfersEnabled
                  );
      
              newToken.changeController(msg.sender);
              return newToken;
          }
      }
      
      
      /*
          Copyright 2017, Jarrad Hope (Status Research & Development GmbH)
      */
      
      
      contract SNT is MiniMeToken {
          // @dev SNT constructor just parametrizes the MiniMeIrrevocableVestedToken constructor
          function SNT(address _tokenFactory)
                  MiniMeToken(
                      _tokenFactory,
                      0x0,                     // no parent token
                      0,                       // no snapshot block number from parent
                      "Status Network Token",  // Token name
                      18,                      // Decimals
                      "SNT",                   // Symbol
                      true                     // Enable transfers
                  ) {}
      }
      
      
      /*
          Copyright 2017, Jordi Baylina
      
          This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          (at your option) any later version.
      
          This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          GNU General Public License for more details.
      
          You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
       */
      
      /// @title StatusContribution Contract
      /// @author Jordi Baylina
      /// @dev This contract will be the SNT controller during the contribution period.
      ///  This contract will determine the rules during this period.
      ///  Final users will generally not interact directly with this contract. ETH will
      ///  be sent to the SNT token contract. The ETH is sent to this contract and from here,
      ///  ETH is sent to the contribution walled and SNTs are mined according to the defined
      ///  rules.
      
      
      contract StatusContribution is Owned, TokenController {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
      
          uint256 constant public failSafeLimit = 300000 ether;
          uint256 constant public maxGuaranteedLimit = 30000 ether;
          uint256 constant public exchangeRate = 10000;
          uint256 constant public maxGasPrice = 50000000000;
          uint256 constant public maxCallFrequency = 100;
      
          MiniMeToken public SGT;
          MiniMeToken public SNT;
          uint256 public startBlock;
          uint256 public endBlock;
      
          address public destEthDevs;
      
          address public destTokensDevs;
          address public destTokensReserve;
          uint256 public maxSGTSupply;
          address public destTokensSgt;
          DynamicCeiling public dynamicCeiling;
      
          address public sntController;
      
          mapping (address => uint256) public guaranteedBuyersLimit;
          mapping (address => uint256) public guaranteedBuyersBought;
      
          uint256 public totalGuaranteedCollected;
          uint256 public totalNormalCollected;
      
          uint256 public finalizedBlock;
          uint256 public finalizedTime;
      
          mapping (address => uint256) public lastCallBlock;
      
          bool public paused;
      
          modifier initialized() {
              require(address(SNT) != 0x0);
              _;
          }
      
          modifier contributionOpen() {
              require(getBlockNumber() >= startBlock &&
                      getBlockNumber() <= endBlock &&
                      finalizedBlock == 0 &&
                      address(SNT) != 0x0);
              _;
          }
      
          modifier notPaused() {
              require(!paused);
              _;
          }
      
          function StatusContribution() {
              paused = false;
          }
      
      
          /// @notice This method should be called by the owner before the contribution
          ///  period starts This initializes most of the parameters
          /// @param _snt Address of the SNT token contract
          /// @param _sntController Token controller for the SNT that will be transferred after
          ///  the contribution finalizes.
          /// @param _startBlock Block when the contribution period starts
          /// @param _endBlock The last block that the contribution period is active
          /// @param _dynamicCeiling Address of the contract that controls the ceiling
          /// @param _destEthDevs Destination address where the contribution ether is sent
          /// @param _destTokensReserve Address where the tokens for the reserve are sent
          /// @param _destTokensSgt Address of the exchanger SGT-SNT where the SNT are sent
          ///  to be distributed to the SGT holders.
          /// @param _destTokensDevs Address where the tokens for the dev are sent
          /// @param _sgt Address of the SGT token contract
          /// @param _maxSGTSupply Quantity of SGT tokens that would represent 10% of status.
          function initialize(
              address _snt,
              address _sntController,
      
              uint256 _startBlock,
              uint256 _endBlock,
      
              address _dynamicCeiling,
      
              address _destEthDevs,
      
              address _destTokensReserve,
              address _destTokensSgt,
              address _destTokensDevs,
      
              address _sgt,
              uint256 _maxSGTSupply
          ) public onlyOwner {
              // Initialize only once
              require(address(SNT) == 0x0);
      
              SNT = MiniMeToken(_snt);
              require(SNT.totalSupply() == 0);
              require(SNT.controller() == address(this));
              require(SNT.decimals() == 18);  // Same amount of decimals as ETH
      
              require(_sntController != 0x0);
              sntController = _sntController;
      
              require(_startBlock >= getBlockNumber());
              require(_startBlock < _endBlock);
              startBlock = _startBlock;
              endBlock = _endBlock;
      
              require(_dynamicCeiling != 0x0);
              dynamicCeiling = DynamicCeiling(_dynamicCeiling);
      
              require(_destEthDevs != 0x0);
              destEthDevs = _destEthDevs;
      
              require(_destTokensReserve != 0x0);
              destTokensReserve = _destTokensReserve;
      
              require(_destTokensSgt != 0x0);
              destTokensSgt = _destTokensSgt;
      
              require(_destTokensDevs != 0x0);
              destTokensDevs = _destTokensDevs;
      
              require(_sgt != 0x0);
              SGT = MiniMeToken(_sgt);
      
              require(_maxSGTSupply >= MiniMeToken(SGT).totalSupply());
              maxSGTSupply = _maxSGTSupply;
          }
      
          /// @notice Sets the limit for a guaranteed address. All the guaranteed addresses
          ///  will be able to get SNTs during the contribution period with his own
          ///  specific limit.
          ///  This method should be called by the owner after the initialization
          ///  and before the contribution starts.
          /// @param _th Guaranteed address
          /// @param _limit Limit for the guaranteed address.
          function setGuaranteedAddress(address _th, uint256 _limit) public initialized onlyOwner {
              require(getBlockNumber() < startBlock);
              require(_limit > 0 && _limit <= maxGuaranteedLimit);
              guaranteedBuyersLimit[_th] = _limit;
              GuaranteedAddress(_th, _limit);
          }
      
          /// @notice If anybody sends Ether directly to this contract, consider he is
          ///  getting SNTs.
          function () public payable notPaused {
              proxyPayment(msg.sender);
          }
      
      
          //////////
          // MiniMe Controller functions
          //////////
      
          /// @notice This method will generally be called by the SNT token contract to
          ///  acquire SNTs. Or directly from third parties that want to acquire SNTs in
          ///  behalf of a token holder.
          /// @param _th SNT holder where the SNTs will be minted.
          function proxyPayment(address _th) public payable notPaused initialized contributionOpen returns (bool) {
              require(_th != 0x0);
              if (guaranteedBuyersLimit[_th] > 0) {
                  buyGuaranteed(_th);
              } else {
                  buyNormal(_th);
              }
              return true;
          }
      
          function onTransfer(address, address, uint256) public returns (bool) {
              return false;
          }
      
          function onApprove(address, address, uint256) public returns (bool) {
              return false;
          }
      
          function buyNormal(address _th) internal {
              require(tx.gasprice <= maxGasPrice);
      
              // Antispam mechanism
              address caller;
              if (msg.sender == address(SNT)) {
                  caller = _th;
              } else {
                  caller = msg.sender;
              }
      
              // Do not allow contracts to game the system
              require(!isContract(caller));
      
              require(getBlockNumber().sub(lastCallBlock[caller]) >= maxCallFrequency);
              lastCallBlock[caller] = getBlockNumber();
      
              uint256 toCollect = dynamicCeiling.toCollect(totalNormalCollected);
      
              uint256 toFund;
              if (msg.value <= toCollect) {
                  toFund = msg.value;
              } else {
                  toFund = toCollect;
              }
      
              totalNormalCollected = totalNormalCollected.add(toFund);
              doBuy(_th, toFund, false);
          }
      
          function buyGuaranteed(address _th) internal {
              uint256 toCollect = guaranteedBuyersLimit[_th];
      
              uint256 toFund;
              if (guaranteedBuyersBought[_th].add(msg.value) > toCollect) {
                  toFund = toCollect.sub(guaranteedBuyersBought[_th]);
              } else {
                  toFund = msg.value;
              }
      
              guaranteedBuyersBought[_th] = guaranteedBuyersBought[_th].add(toFund);
              totalGuaranteedCollected = totalGuaranteedCollected.add(toFund);
              doBuy(_th, toFund, true);
          }
      
          function doBuy(address _th, uint256 _toFund, bool _guaranteed) internal {
              assert(msg.value >= _toFund);  // Not needed, but double check.
              assert(totalCollected() <= failSafeLimit);
      
              if (_toFund > 0) {
                  uint256 tokensGenerated = _toFund.mul(exchangeRate);
                  assert(SNT.generateTokens(_th, tokensGenerated));
                  destEthDevs.transfer(_toFund);
                  NewSale(_th, _toFund, tokensGenerated, _guaranteed);
              }
      
              uint256 toReturn = msg.value.sub(_toFund);
              if (toReturn > 0) {
                  // If the call comes from the Token controller,
                  // then we return it to the token Holder.
                  // Otherwise we return to the sender.
                  if (msg.sender == address(SNT)) {
                      _th.transfer(toReturn);
                  } else {
                      msg.sender.transfer(toReturn);
                  }
              }
          }
      
          // NOTE on Percentage format
          // Right now, Solidity does not support decimal numbers. (This will change very soon)
          //  So in this contract we use a representation of a percentage that consist in
          //  expressing the percentage in "x per 10**18"
          // This format has a precision of 16 digits for a percent.
          // Examples:
          //  3%   =   3*(10**16)
          //  100% = 100*(10**16) = 10**18
          //
          // To get a percentage of a value we do it by first multiplying it by the percentage in  (x per 10^18)
          //  and then divide it by 10**18
          //
          //              Y * X(in x per 10**18)
          //  X% of Y = -------------------------
          //               100(in x per 10**18)
          //
      
      
          /// @notice This method will can be called by the owner before the contribution period
          ///  end or by anybody after the `endBlock`. This method finalizes the contribution period
          ///  by creating the remaining tokens and transferring the controller to the configured
          ///  controller.
          function finalize() public initialized {
              require(getBlockNumber() >= startBlock);
              require(msg.sender == owner || getBlockNumber() > endBlock);
              require(finalizedBlock == 0);
      
              // Do not allow termination until all curves revealed.
              require(dynamicCeiling.allRevealed());
      
              // Allow premature finalization if final limit is reached
              if (getBlockNumber() <= endBlock) {
                  var (,lastLimit,,) = dynamicCeiling.curves(dynamicCeiling.revealedCurves().sub(1));
                  require(totalNormalCollected >= lastLimit);
              }
      
              finalizedBlock = getBlockNumber();
              finalizedTime = now;
      
              uint256 percentageToSgt;
              if (SGT.totalSupply() >= maxSGTSupply) {
                  percentageToSgt = percent(10);  // 10%
              } else {
      
                  //
                  //                           SGT.totalSupply()
                  //  percentageToSgt = 10% * -------------------
                  //                             maxSGTSupply
                  //
                  percentageToSgt = percent(10).mul(SGT.totalSupply()).div(maxSGTSupply);
              }
      
              uint256 percentageToDevs = percent(20);  // 20%
      
      
              //
              //  % To Contributors = 41% + (10% - % to SGT holders)
              //
              uint256 percentageToContributors = percent(41).add(percent(10).sub(percentageToSgt));
      
              uint256 percentageToReserve = percent(29);
      
      
              // SNT.totalSupply() -> Tokens minted during the contribution
              //  totalTokens  -> Total tokens that should be after the allocation
              //                   of devTokens, sgtTokens and reserve
              //  percentageToContributors -> Which percentage should go to the
              //                               contribution participants
              //                               (x per 10**18 format)
              //  percent(100) -> 100% in (x per 10**18 format)
              //
              //                       percentageToContributors
              //  SNT.totalSupply() = -------------------------- * totalTokens  =>
              //                             percent(100)
              //
              //
              //                            percent(100)
              //  =>  totalTokens = ---------------------------- * SNT.totalSupply()
              //                      percentageToContributors
              //
              uint256 totalTokens = SNT.totalSupply().mul(percent(100)).div(percentageToContributors);
      
      
              // Generate tokens for SGT Holders.
      
              //
              //                    percentageToReserve
              //  reserveTokens = ----------------------- * totalTokens
              //                      percentage(100)
              //
              assert(SNT.generateTokens(
                  destTokensReserve,
                  totalTokens.mul(percentageToReserve).div(percent(100))));
      
              //
              //                  percentageToSgt
              //  sgtTokens = ----------------------- * totalTokens
              //                   percentage(100)
              //
              assert(SNT.generateTokens(
                  destTokensSgt,
                  totalTokens.mul(percentageToSgt).div(percent(100))));
      
      
              //
              //                   percentageToDevs
              //  devTokens = ----------------------- * totalTokens
              //                   percentage(100)
              //
              assert(SNT.generateTokens(
                  destTokensDevs,
                  totalTokens.mul(percentageToDevs).div(percent(100))));
      
              SNT.changeController(sntController);
      
              Finalized();
          }
      
          function percent(uint256 p) internal returns (uint256) {
              return p.mul(10**16);
          }
      
          /// @dev Internal function to determine if an address is a contract
          /// @param _addr The address being queried
          /// @return True if `_addr` is a contract
          function isContract(address _addr) constant internal returns (bool) {
              if (_addr == 0) return false;
              uint256 size;
              assembly {
                  size := extcodesize(_addr)
              }
              return (size > 0);
          }
      
      
          //////////
          // Constant functions
          //////////
      
          /// @return Total tokens issued in weis.
          function tokensIssued() public constant returns (uint256) {
              return SNT.totalSupply();
          }
      
          /// @return Total Ether collected.
          function totalCollected() public constant returns (uint256) {
              return totalNormalCollected.add(totalGuaranteedCollected);
          }
      
      
          //////////
          // Testing specific methods
          //////////
      
          /// @notice This function is overridden by the test Mocks.
          function getBlockNumber() internal constant returns (uint256) {
              return block.number;
          }
      
      
          //////////
          // Safety Methods
          //////////
      
          /// @notice This method can be used by the controller to extract mistakenly
          ///  sent tokens to this contract.
          /// @param _token The address of the token contract that you want to recover
          ///  set to 0 in case you want to extract ether.
          function claimTokens(address _token) public onlyOwner {
              if (SNT.controller() == address(this)) {
                  SNT.claimTokens(_token);
              }
              if (_token == 0x0) {
                  owner.transfer(this.balance);
                  return;
              }
      
              ERC20Token token = ERC20Token(_token);
              uint256 balance = token.balanceOf(this);
              token.transfer(owner, balance);
              ClaimedTokens(_token, owner, balance);
          }
      
      
          /// @notice Pauses the contribution if there is any issue
          function pauseContribution() onlyOwner {
              paused = true;
          }
      
          /// @notice Resumes the contribution
          function resumeContribution() onlyOwner {
              paused = false;
          }
      
          event ClaimedTokens(address indexed _token, address indexed _controller, uint256 _amount);
          event NewSale(address indexed _th, uint256 _amount, uint256 _tokens, bool _guaranteed);
          event GuaranteedAddress(address indexed _th, uint256 _limit);
          event Finalized();
      }
      
      
      /*
          Copyright 2017, Jordi Baylina
      
          This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          (at your option) any later version.
      
          This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          GNU General Public License for more details.
      
          You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
       */
      
      /// @title ContributionWallet Contract
      /// @author Jordi Baylina
      /// @dev This contract will be hold the Ether during the contribution period.
      ///  The idea of this contract is to avoid recycling Ether during the contribution
      ///  period. So all the ETH collected will be locked here until the contribution
      ///  period ends
      
      // @dev Contract to hold sale raised funds during the sale period.
      // Prevents attack in which the Aragon Multisig sends raised ether
      // to the sale contract to mint tokens to itself, and getting the
      // funds back immediately.
      
      
      
      contract ContributionWallet {
      
          // Public variables
          address public multisig;
          uint256 public endBlock;
          StatusContribution public contribution;
      
          // @dev Constructor initializes public variables
          // @param _multisig The address of the multisig that will receive the funds
          // @param _endBlock Block after which the multisig can request the funds
          // @param _contribution Address of the StatusContribution contract
          function ContributionWallet(address _multisig, uint256 _endBlock, address _contribution) {
              require(_multisig != 0x0);
              require(_contribution != 0x0);
              require(_endBlock != 0 && _endBlock <= 4000000);
              multisig = _multisig;
              endBlock = _endBlock;
              contribution = StatusContribution(_contribution);
          }
      
          // @dev Receive all sent funds without any further logic
          function () public payable {}
      
          // @dev Withdraw function sends all the funds to the wallet if conditions are correct
          function withdraw() public {
              require(msg.sender == multisig);              // Only the multisig can request it
              require(block.number > endBlock ||            // Allow after end block
                      contribution.finalizedBlock() != 0);  // Allow when sale is finalized
              multisig.transfer(this.balance);
          }
      
      }
      
      
      /*
          Copyright 2017, Jordi Baylina
      
          This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          (at your option) any later version.
      
          This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          GNU General Public License for more details.
      
          You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
       */
      
      /// @title DevTokensHolder Contract
      /// @author Jordi Baylina
      /// @dev This contract will hold the tokens of the developers.
      ///  Tokens will not be able to be collected until 6 months after the contribution
      ///  period ends. And it will be increasing linearly until 2 years.
      
      
      //  collectable tokens
      //   |                         _/--------   vestedTokens rect
      //   |                       _/
      //   |                     _/
      //   |                   _/
      //   |                 _/
      //   |               _/
      //   |             _/
      //   |           _/
      //   |          |
      //   |        . |
      //   |      .   |
      //   |    .     |
      //   +===+======+--------------+----------> time
      //     Contrib   6 Months       24 Months
      //       End
      
      
      
      contract DevTokensHolder is Owned {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
      
          uint256 collectedTokens;
          StatusContribution contribution;
          MiniMeToken snt;
      
          function DevTokensHolder(address _owner, address _contribution, address _snt) {
              owner = _owner;
              contribution = StatusContribution(_contribution);
              snt = MiniMeToken(_snt);
          }
      
      
          /// @notice The Dev (Owner) will call this method to extract the tokens
          function collectTokens() public onlyOwner {
              uint256 balance = snt.balanceOf(address(this));
              uint256 total = collectedTokens.add(balance);
      
              uint256 finalizedTime = contribution.finalizedTime();
      
              require(finalizedTime > 0 && getTime() > finalizedTime.add(months(6)));
      
              uint256 canExtract = total.mul(getTime().sub(finalizedTime)).div(months(24));
      
              canExtract = canExtract.sub(collectedTokens);
      
              if (canExtract > balance) {
                  canExtract = balance;
              }
      
              collectedTokens = collectedTokens.add(canExtract);
              assert(snt.transfer(owner, canExtract));
      
              TokensWithdrawn(owner, canExtract);
          }
      
          function months(uint256 m) internal returns (uint256) {
              return m.mul(30 days);
          }
      
          function getTime() internal returns (uint256) {
              return now;
          }
      
      
          //////////
          // Safety Methods
          //////////
      
          /// @notice This method can be used by the controller to extract mistakenly
          ///  sent tokens to this contract.
          /// @param _token The address of the token contract that you want to recover
          ///  set to 0 in case you want to extract ether.
          function claimTokens(address _token) public onlyOwner {
              require(_token != address(snt));
              if (_token == 0x0) {
                  owner.transfer(this.balance);
                  return;
              }
      
              ERC20Token token = ERC20Token(_token);
              uint256 balance = token.balanceOf(this);
              token.transfer(owner, balance);
              ClaimedTokens(_token, owner, balance);
          }
      
          event ClaimedTokens(address indexed _token, address indexed _controller, uint256 _amount);
          event TokensWithdrawn(address indexed _holder, uint256 _amount);
      }
      
      
      /*
          Copyright 2017, Jordi Baylina
      
          This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          (at your option) any later version.
      
          This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          GNU General Public License for more details.
      
          You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
       */
      
      /// @title SGTExchanger Contract
      /// @author Jordi Baylina
      /// @dev This contract will be used to distribute SNT between SGT holders.
      ///  SGT token is not transferable, and we just keep an accounting between all tokens
      ///  deposited and the tokens collected.
      ///  The controllerShip of SGT should be transferred to this contract before the
      ///  contribution period starts.
      
      
      contract SGTExchanger is TokenController, Owned {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
      
          mapping (address => uint256) public collected;
          uint256 public totalCollected;
          MiniMeToken public sgt;
          MiniMeToken public snt;
          StatusContribution public statusContribution;
      
          function SGTExchanger(address _sgt, address _snt, address _statusContribution) {
              sgt = MiniMeToken(_sgt);
              snt = MiniMeToken(_snt);
              statusContribution = StatusContribution(_statusContribution);
          }
      
          /// @notice This method should be called by the SGT holders to collect their
          ///  corresponding SNTs
          function collect() public {
              uint256 finalizedBlock = statusContribution.finalizedBlock();
      
              require(finalizedBlock != 0);
              require(getBlockNumber() > finalizedBlock);
      
              uint256 total = totalCollected.add(snt.balanceOf(address(this)));
      
              uint256 balance = sgt.balanceOfAt(msg.sender, finalizedBlock);
      
              // First calculate how much correspond to him
              uint256 amount = total.mul(balance).div(sgt.totalSupplyAt(finalizedBlock));
      
              // And then subtract the amount already collected
              amount = amount.sub(collected[msg.sender]);
      
              require(amount > 0);  // Notify the user that there are no tokens to exchange
      
              totalCollected = totalCollected.add(amount);
              collected[msg.sender] = collected[msg.sender].add(amount);
      
              assert(snt.transfer(msg.sender, amount));
      
              TokensCollected(msg.sender, amount);
          }
      
          function proxyPayment(address) public payable returns (bool) {
              throw;
          }
      
          function onTransfer(address, address, uint256) public returns (bool) {
              return false;
          }
      
          function onApprove(address, address, uint256) public returns (bool) {
              return false;
          }
      
          //////////
          // Testing specific methods
          //////////
      
          /// @notice This function is overridden by the test Mocks.
          function getBlockNumber() internal constant returns (uint256) {
              return block.number;
          }
      
          //////////
          // Safety Method
          //////////
      
          /// @notice This method can be used by the controller to extract mistakenly
          ///  sent tokens to this contract.
          /// @param _token The address of the token contract that you want to recover
          ///  set to 0 in case you want to extract ether.
          function claimTokens(address _token) public onlyOwner {
              require(_token != address(snt));
              if (_token == 0x0) {
                  owner.transfer(this.balance);
                  return;
              }
      
              ERC20Token token = ERC20Token(_token);
              uint256 balance = token.balanceOf(this);
              token.transfer(owner, balance);
              ClaimedTokens(_token, owner, balance);
          }
      
          event ClaimedTokens(address indexed _token, address indexed _controller, uint256 _amount);
          event TokensCollected(address indexed _holder, uint256 _amount);
      
      }
      
      /*
          Copyright 2017, Jordi Baylina
      
          This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          (at your option) any later version.
      
          This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          GNU General Public License for more details.
      
          You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
       */
      
      /// @title SNTPlaceholder Contract
      /// @author Jordi Baylina
      /// @dev The SNTPlaceholder contract will take control over the SNT after the contribution
      ///  is finalized and before the Status Network is deployed.
      ///  The contract allows for SNT transfers and transferFrom and implements the
      ///  logic for transferring control of the token to the network when the offering
      ///  asks it to do so.
      
      
      contract SNTPlaceHolder is TokenController, Owned {
          using SafeMath for uint256;
      
          MiniMeToken public snt;
          StatusContribution public contribution;
          uint256 public activationTime;
          address public sgtExchanger;
      
          /// @notice Constructor
          /// @param _owner Trusted owner for this contract.
          /// @param _snt SNT token contract address
          /// @param _contribution StatusContribution contract address
          /// @param _sgtExchanger SGT-SNT Exchange address. (During the first week
          ///  only this exchanger will be able to move tokens)
          function SNTPlaceHolder(address _owner, address _snt, address _contribution, address _sgtExchanger) {
              owner = _owner;
              snt = MiniMeToken(_snt);
              contribution = StatusContribution(_contribution);
              sgtExchanger = _sgtExchanger;
          }
      
          /// @notice The owner of this contract can change the controller of the SNT token
          ///  Please, be sure that the owner is a trusted agent or 0x0 address.
          /// @param _newController The address of the new controller
      
          function changeController(address _newController) public onlyOwner {
              snt.changeController(_newController);
              ControllerChanged(_newController);
          }
      
      
          //////////
          // MiniMe Controller Interface functions
          //////////
      
          // In between the offering and the network. Default settings for allowing token transfers.
          function proxyPayment(address) public payable returns (bool) {
              return false;
          }
      
          function onTransfer(address _from, address, uint256) public returns (bool) {
              return transferable(_from);
          }
      
          function onApprove(address _from, address, uint256) public returns (bool) {
              return transferable(_from);
          }
      
          function transferable(address _from) internal returns (bool) {
              // Allow the exchanger to work from the beginning
              if (activationTime == 0) {
                  uint256 f = contribution.finalizedTime();
                  if (f > 0) {
                      activationTime = f.add(1 weeks);
                  } else {
                      return false;
                  }
              }
              return (getTime() > activationTime) || (_from == sgtExchanger);
          }
      
      
          //////////
          // Testing specific methods
          //////////
      
          /// @notice This function is overrided by the test Mocks.
          function getTime() internal returns (uint256) {
              return now;
          }
      
      
          //////////
          // Safety Methods
          //////////
      
          /// @notice This method can be used by the controller to extract mistakenly
          ///  sent tokens to this contract.
          /// @param _token The address of the token contract that you want to recover
          ///  set to 0 in case you want to extract ether.
          function claimTokens(address _token) public onlyOwner {
              if (snt.controller() == address(this)) {
                  snt.claimTokens(_token);
              }
              if (_token == 0x0) {
                  owner.transfer(this.balance);
                  return;
              }
      
              ERC20Token token = ERC20Token(_token);
              uint256 balance = token.balanceOf(this);
              token.transfer(owner, balance);
              ClaimedTokens(_token, owner, balance);
          }
      
          event ClaimedTokens(address indexed _token, address indexed _controller, uint256 _amount);
          event ControllerChanged(address indexed _newController);
      }

      File 3 of 4: UsernameRegistrar
      pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
      
      
      /**
       * @title MerkleProof
       * @dev Merkle proof verification based on
       * https://github.com/ameensol/merkle-tree-solidity/blob/master/src/MerkleProof.sol
       */
      library MerkleProof {
          /**
          * @dev Verifies a Merkle proof proving the existence of a leaf in a Merkle tree. Assumes that each pair of leaves
          * and each pair of pre-images are sorted.
          * @param _proof Merkle proof containing sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the Merkle tree
          * @param _root Merkle root
          * @param _leaf Leaf of Merkle tree
          */
          function verifyProof(
              bytes32[] _proof,
              bytes32 _root,
              bytes32 _leaf
          )
              internal
              pure
              returns (bool)
          {
              bytes32 computedHash = _leaf;
      
              for (uint256 i = 0; i < _proof.length; i++) {
                  bytes32 proofElement = _proof[i];
      
                  if (computedHash < proofElement) {
                      // Hash(current computed hash + current element of the proof)
                      computedHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(computedHash, proofElement));
                  } else {
                      // Hash(current element of the proof + current computed hash)
                      computedHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(proofElement, computedHash));
                  }
              }
      
              // Check if the computed hash (root) is equal to the provided root
              return computedHash == _root;
          }
      }
      
      contract Controlled {
          /// @notice The address of the controller is the only address that can call
          ///  a function with this modifier
          modifier onlyController { 
              require(msg.sender == controller); 
              _; 
          }
      
          address public controller;
      
          constructor() internal { 
              controller = msg.sender; 
          }
      
          /// @notice Changes the controller of the contract
          /// @param _newController The new controller of the contract
          function changeController(address _newController) public onlyController {
              controller = _newController;
          }
      }
      
      
      // Abstract contract for the full ERC 20 Token standard
      // https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
      
      interface ERC20Token {
      
          /**
           * @notice send `_value` token to `_to` from `msg.sender`
           * @param _to The address of the recipient
           * @param _value The amount of token to be transferred
           * @return Whether the transfer was successful or not
           */
          function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) external returns (bool success);
      
          /**
           * @notice `msg.sender` approves `_spender` to spend `_value` tokens
           * @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
           * @param _value The amount of tokens to be approved for transfer
           * @return Whether the approval was successful or not
           */
          function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) external returns (bool success);
      
          /**
           * @notice send `_value` token to `_to` from `_from` on the condition it is approved by `_from`
           * @param _from The address of the sender
           * @param _to The address of the recipient
           * @param _value The amount of token to be transferred
           * @return Whether the transfer was successful or not
           */
          function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) external returns (bool success);
      
          /**
           * @param _owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
           * @return The balance
           */
          function balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
      
          /**
           * @param _owner The address of the account owning tokens
           * @param _spender The address of the account able to transfer the tokens
           * @return Amount of remaining tokens allowed to spent
           */
          function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) external view returns (uint256 remaining);
      
          /**
           * @notice return total supply of tokens
           */
          function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256 supply);
      
          event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value);
          event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint256 _value);
      }
      
      contract ApproveAndCallFallBack {
          function receiveApproval(address from, uint256 _amount, address _token, bytes _data) public;
      }
      
      interface ENS {
      
        // Logged when the owner of a node assigns a new owner to a subnode.
        event NewOwner(bytes32 indexed node, bytes32 indexed label, address owner);
      
        // Logged when the owner of a node transfers ownership to a new account.
        event Transfer(bytes32 indexed node, address owner);
      
        // Logged when the resolver for a node changes.
        event NewResolver(bytes32 indexed node, address resolver);
      
        // Logged when the TTL of a node changes
        event NewTTL(bytes32 indexed node, uint64 ttl);
      
      
        function setSubnodeOwner(bytes32 node, bytes32 label, address owner) public;
        function setResolver(bytes32 node, address resolver) public;
        function setOwner(bytes32 node, address owner) public;
        function setTTL(bytes32 node, uint64 ttl) public;
        function owner(bytes32 node) public view returns (address);
        function resolver(bytes32 node) public view returns (address);
        function ttl(bytes32 node) public view returns (uint64);
      
      }
      
      
      /**
       * A simple resolver anyone can use; only allows the owner of a node to set its
       * address.
       */
      contract PublicResolver {
      
          bytes4 constant INTERFACE_META_ID = 0x01ffc9a7;
          bytes4 constant ADDR_INTERFACE_ID = 0x3b3b57de;
          bytes4 constant CONTENT_INTERFACE_ID = 0xd8389dc5;
          bytes4 constant NAME_INTERFACE_ID = 0x691f3431;
          bytes4 constant ABI_INTERFACE_ID = 0x2203ab56;
          bytes4 constant PUBKEY_INTERFACE_ID = 0xc8690233;
          bytes4 constant TEXT_INTERFACE_ID = 0x59d1d43c;
          bytes4 constant MULTIHASH_INTERFACE_ID = 0xe89401a1;
      
          event AddrChanged(bytes32 indexed node, address a);
          event ContentChanged(bytes32 indexed node, bytes32 hash);
          event NameChanged(bytes32 indexed node, string name);
          event ABIChanged(bytes32 indexed node, uint256 indexed contentType);
          event PubkeyChanged(bytes32 indexed node, bytes32 x, bytes32 y);
          event TextChanged(bytes32 indexed node, string indexedKey, string key);
          event MultihashChanged(bytes32 indexed node, bytes hash);
      
          struct PublicKey {
              bytes32 x;
              bytes32 y;
          }
      
          struct Record {
              address addr;
              bytes32 content;
              string name;
              PublicKey pubkey;
              mapping(string=>string) text;
              mapping(uint256=>bytes) abis;
              bytes multihash;
          }
      
          ENS ens;
      
          mapping (bytes32 => Record) records;
      
          modifier only_owner(bytes32 node) {
              require(ens.owner(node) == msg.sender);
              _;
          }
      
          /**
           * Constructor.
           * @param ensAddr The ENS registrar contract.
           */
          constructor(ENS ensAddr) public {
              ens = ensAddr;
          }
      
          /**
           * Sets the address associated with an ENS node.
           * May only be called by the owner of that node in the ENS registry.
           * @param node The node to update.
           * @param addr The address to set.
           */
          function setAddr(bytes32 node, address addr) public only_owner(node) {
              records[node].addr = addr;
              emit AddrChanged(node, addr);
          }
      
          /**
           * Sets the content hash associated with an ENS node.
           * May only be called by the owner of that node in the ENS registry.
           * Note that this resource type is not standardized, and will likely change
           * in future to a resource type based on multihash.
           * @param node The node to update.
           * @param hash The content hash to set
           */
          function setContent(bytes32 node, bytes32 hash) public only_owner(node) {
              records[node].content = hash;
              emit ContentChanged(node, hash);
          }
      
          /**
           * Sets the multihash associated with an ENS node.
           * May only be called by the owner of that node in the ENS registry.
           * @param node The node to update.
           * @param hash The multihash to set
           */
          function setMultihash(bytes32 node, bytes hash) public only_owner(node) {
              records[node].multihash = hash;
              emit MultihashChanged(node, hash);
          }
          
          /**
           * Sets the name associated with an ENS node, for reverse records.
           * May only be called by the owner of that node in the ENS registry.
           * @param node The node to update.
           * @param name The name to set.
           */
          function setName(bytes32 node, string name) public only_owner(node) {
              records[node].name = name;
              emit NameChanged(node, name);
          }
      
          /**
           * Sets the ABI associated with an ENS node.
           * Nodes may have one ABI of each content type. To remove an ABI, set it to
           * the empty string.
           * @param node The node to update.
           * @param contentType The content type of the ABI
           * @param data The ABI data.
           */
          function setABI(bytes32 node, uint256 contentType, bytes data) public only_owner(node) {
              // Content types must be powers of 2
              require(((contentType - 1) & contentType) == 0);
              
              records[node].abis[contentType] = data;
              emit ABIChanged(node, contentType);
          }
          
          /**
           * Sets the SECP256k1 public key associated with an ENS node.
           * @param node The ENS node to query
           * @param x the X coordinate of the curve point for the public key.
           * @param y the Y coordinate of the curve point for the public key.
           */
          function setPubkey(bytes32 node, bytes32 x, bytes32 y) public only_owner(node) {
              records[node].pubkey = PublicKey(x, y);
              emit PubkeyChanged(node, x, y);
          }
      
          /**
           * Sets the text data associated with an ENS node and key.
           * May only be called by the owner of that node in the ENS registry.
           * @param node The node to update.
           * @param key The key to set.
           * @param value The text data value to set.
           */
          function setText(bytes32 node, string key, string value) public only_owner(node) {
              records[node].text[key] = value;
              emit TextChanged(node, key, key);
          }
      
          /**
           * Returns the text data associated with an ENS node and key.
           * @param node The ENS node to query.
           * @param key The text data key to query.
           * @return The associated text data.
           */
          function text(bytes32 node, string key) public view returns (string) {
              return records[node].text[key];
          }
      
          /**
           * Returns the SECP256k1 public key associated with an ENS node.
           * Defined in EIP 619.
           * @param node The ENS node to query
           * @return x, y the X and Y coordinates of the curve point for the public key.
           */
          function pubkey(bytes32 node) public view returns (bytes32 x, bytes32 y) {
              return (records[node].pubkey.x, records[node].pubkey.y);
          }
      
          /**
           * Returns the ABI associated with an ENS node.
           * Defined in EIP205.
           * @param node The ENS node to query
           * @param contentTypes A bitwise OR of the ABI formats accepted by the caller.
           * @return contentType The content type of the return value
           * @return data The ABI data
           */
          function ABI(bytes32 node, uint256 contentTypes) public view returns (uint256 contentType, bytes data) {
              Record storage record = records[node];
              for (contentType = 1; contentType <= contentTypes; contentType <<= 1) {
                  if ((contentType & contentTypes) != 0 && record.abis[contentType].length > 0) {
                      data = record.abis[contentType];
                      return;
                  }
              }
              contentType = 0;
          }
      
          /**
           * Returns the name associated with an ENS node, for reverse records.
           * Defined in EIP181.
           * @param node The ENS node to query.
           * @return The associated name.
           */
          function name(bytes32 node) public view returns (string) {
              return records[node].name;
          }
      
          /**
           * Returns the content hash associated with an ENS node.
           * Note that this resource type is not standardized, and will likely change
           * in future to a resource type based on multihash.
           * @param node The ENS node to query.
           * @return The associated content hash.
           */
          function content(bytes32 node) public view returns (bytes32) {
              return records[node].content;
          }
      
          /**
           * Returns the multihash associated with an ENS node.
           * @param node The ENS node to query.
           * @return The associated multihash.
           */
          function multihash(bytes32 node) public view returns (bytes) {
              return records[node].multihash;
          }
      
          /**
           * Returns the address associated with an ENS node.
           * @param node The ENS node to query.
           * @return The associated address.
           */
          function addr(bytes32 node) public view returns (address) {
              return records[node].addr;
          }
      
          /**
           * Returns true if the resolver implements the interface specified by the provided hash.
           * @param interfaceID The ID of the interface to check for.
           * @return True if the contract implements the requested interface.
           */
          function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceID) public pure returns (bool) {
              return interfaceID == ADDR_INTERFACE_ID ||
              interfaceID == CONTENT_INTERFACE_ID ||
              interfaceID == NAME_INTERFACE_ID ||
              interfaceID == ABI_INTERFACE_ID ||
              interfaceID == PUBKEY_INTERFACE_ID ||
              interfaceID == TEXT_INTERFACE_ID ||
              interfaceID == MULTIHASH_INTERFACE_ID ||
              interfaceID == INTERFACE_META_ID;
          }
      }
      
      
      /** 
       * @author Ricardo Guilherme Schmidt (Status Research & Development GmbH) 
       * @notice Registers usernames as ENS subnodes of the domain `ensNode`
       */
      contract UsernameRegistrar is Controlled, ApproveAndCallFallBack {
          
          ERC20Token public token;
          ENS public ensRegistry;
          PublicResolver public resolver;
          address public parentRegistry;
      
          uint256 public constant releaseDelay = 365 days;
          mapping (bytes32 => Account) public accounts;
          mapping (bytes32 => SlashReserve) reservedSlashers;
      
          //Slashing conditions
          uint256 public usernameMinLength;
          bytes32 public reservedUsernamesMerkleRoot;
          
          event RegistryState(RegistrarState state);
          event RegistryPrice(uint256 price);
          event RegistryMoved(address newRegistry);
          event UsernameOwner(bytes32 indexed nameHash, address owner);
      
          enum RegistrarState { Inactive, Active, Moved }
          bytes32 public ensNode;
          uint256 public price;
          RegistrarState public state;
          uint256 public reserveAmount;
      
          struct Account {
              uint256 balance;
              uint256 creationTime;
              address owner;
          }
      
          struct SlashReserve {
              address reserver;
              uint256 blockNumber;
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Callable only by `parentRegistry()` to continue migration of ENSSubdomainRegistry.
           */
          modifier onlyParentRegistry {
              require(msg.sender == parentRegistry, "Migration only.");
              _;
          }
      
          /** 
           * @notice Initializes UsernameRegistrar contract. 
           * The only parameter from this list that can be changed later is `_resolver`.
           * Other updates require a new contract and migration of domain.
           * @param _token ERC20 token with optional `approveAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)` for locking fee.
           * @param _ensRegistry Ethereum Name Service root contract address.
           * @param _resolver Public Resolver for resolving usernames.
           * @param _ensNode ENS node (domain) being used for usernames subnodes (subdomain)
           * @param _usernameMinLength Minimum length of usernames 
           * @param _reservedUsernamesMerkleRoot Merkle root of reserved usernames
           * @param _parentRegistry Address of old registry (if any) for optional account migration.
           */
          constructor(
              ERC20Token _token,
              ENS _ensRegistry,
              PublicResolver _resolver,
              bytes32 _ensNode,
              uint256 _usernameMinLength,
              bytes32 _reservedUsernamesMerkleRoot,
              address _parentRegistry
          ) 
              public 
          {
              require(address(_token) != address(0), "No ERC20Token address defined.");
              require(address(_ensRegistry) != address(0), "No ENS address defined.");
              require(address(_resolver) != address(0), "No Resolver address defined.");
              require(_ensNode != bytes32(0), "No ENS node defined.");
              token = _token;
              ensRegistry = _ensRegistry;
              resolver = _resolver;
              ensNode = _ensNode;
              usernameMinLength = _usernameMinLength;
              reservedUsernamesMerkleRoot = _reservedUsernamesMerkleRoot;
              parentRegistry = _parentRegistry;
              setState(RegistrarState.Inactive);
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Registers `_label` username to `ensNode` setting msg.sender as owner.
           * Terms of name registration:
           * - SNT is deposited, not spent; the amount is locked up for 1 year.
           * - After 1 year, the user can release the name and receive their deposit back (at any time).
           * - User deposits are completely protected. The contract controller cannot access them.
           * - User's address(es) will be publicly associated with the ENS name.
           * - User must authorise the contract to transfer `price` `token.name()`  on their behalf.
           * - Usernames registered with less then `usernameMinLength` characters can be slashed.
           * - Usernames contained in the merkle tree of root `reservedUsernamesMerkleRoot` can be slashed.
           * - Usernames starting with `0x` and bigger then 12 characters can be slashed.
           * - If terms of the contract change—e.g. Status makes contract upgrades—the user has the right to release the username and get their deposit back.
           * @param _label Choosen unowned username hash.
           * @param _account Optional address to set at public resolver.
           * @param _pubkeyA Optional pubkey part A to set at public resolver.
           * @param _pubkeyB Optional pubkey part B to set at public resolver.
           */
          function register(
              bytes32 _label,
              address _account,
              bytes32 _pubkeyA,
              bytes32 _pubkeyB
          ) 
              external 
              returns(bytes32 namehash) 
          {
              return registerUser(msg.sender, _label, _account, _pubkeyA, _pubkeyB);
          }
          
          /** 
           * @notice Release username and retrieve locked fee, needs to be called 
           * after `releasePeriod` from creation time by ENS registry owner of domain 
           * or anytime by account owner when domain migrated to a new registry.
           * @param _label Username hash.
           */
          function release(
              bytes32 _label
          )
              external 
          {
              bytes32 namehash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ensNode, _label));
              Account memory account = accounts[_label];
              require(account.creationTime > 0, "Username not registered.");
              if (state == RegistrarState.Active) {
                  require(msg.sender == ensRegistry.owner(namehash), "Not owner of ENS node.");
                  require(block.timestamp > account.creationTime + releaseDelay, "Release period not reached.");
              } else {
                  require(msg.sender == account.owner, "Not the former account owner.");
              }
              delete accounts[_label];
              if (account.balance > 0) {
                  reserveAmount -= account.balance;
                  require(token.transfer(msg.sender, account.balance), "Transfer failed");
              }
              if (state == RegistrarState.Active) {
                  ensRegistry.setSubnodeOwner(ensNode, _label, address(this));
                  ensRegistry.setResolver(namehash, address(0));
                  ensRegistry.setOwner(namehash, address(0));
              } else {
                  address newOwner = ensRegistry.owner(ensNode);
                  //Low level call, case dropUsername not implemented or failing, proceed release. 
                  //Invert (!) to supress warning, return of this call have no use.
                  !newOwner.call.gas(80000)(
                      abi.encodeWithSignature(
                          "dropUsername(bytes32)",
                          _label
                      )
                  );
              }
              emit UsernameOwner(namehash, address(0));   
          }
      
          /** 
           * @notice update account owner, should be called by new ens node owner 
           * to update this contract registry, otherwise former owner can release 
           * if domain is moved to a new registry. 
           * @param _label Username hash.
           **/
          function updateAccountOwner(
              bytes32 _label
          ) 
              external 
          {
              bytes32 namehash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ensNode, _label));
              require(msg.sender == ensRegistry.owner(namehash), "Caller not owner of ENS node.");
              require(accounts[_label].creationTime > 0, "Username not registered.");
              require(ensRegistry.owner(ensNode) == address(this), "Registry not owner of registry.");
              accounts[_label].owner = msg.sender;
              emit UsernameOwner(namehash, msg.sender);
          }  
      
          /**
           * @notice secretly reserve the slashing reward to `msg.sender`
           * @param _secret keccak256(abi.encodePacked(namehash, creationTime, reserveSecret)) 
           */
          function reserveSlash(bytes32 _secret) external {
              require(reservedSlashers[_secret].blockNumber == 0, "Already Reserved");
              reservedSlashers[_secret] = SlashReserve(msg.sender, block.number);
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Slash username smaller then `usernameMinLength`.
           * @param _username Raw value of offending username.
           */
          function slashSmallUsername(
              string _username,
              uint256 _reserveSecret
          ) 
              external 
          {
              bytes memory username = bytes(_username);
              require(username.length < usernameMinLength, "Not a small username.");
              slashUsername(username, _reserveSecret);
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Slash username starting with "0x" and with length greater than 12.
           * @param _username Raw value of offending username.
           */
          function slashAddressLikeUsername(
              string _username,
              uint256 _reserveSecret
          ) 
              external 
          {
              bytes memory username = bytes(_username);
              require(username.length > 12, "Too small to look like an address.");
              require(username[0] == byte("0"), "First character need to be 0");
              require(username[1] == byte("x"), "Second character need to be x");
              for(uint i = 2; i < 7; i++){
                  byte b = username[i];
                  require((b >= 48 && b <= 57) || (b >= 97 && b <= 102), "Does not look like an address");
              }
              slashUsername(username, _reserveSecret);
          }  
      
          /**
           * @notice Slash username that is exactly a reserved name.
           * @param _username Raw value of offending username.
           * @param _proof Merkle proof that name is listed on merkle tree.
           */
          function slashReservedUsername(
              string _username,
              bytes32[] _proof,
              uint256 _reserveSecret
          ) 
              external 
          {   
              bytes memory username = bytes(_username);
              require(
                  MerkleProof.verifyProof(
                      _proof,
                      reservedUsernamesMerkleRoot,
                      keccak256(username)
                  ),
                  "Invalid Proof."
              );
              slashUsername(username, _reserveSecret);
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Slash username that contains a non alphanumeric character.
           * @param _username Raw value of offending username.
           * @param _offendingPos Position of non alphanumeric character.
           */
          function slashInvalidUsername(
              string _username,
              uint256 _offendingPos,
              uint256 _reserveSecret
          ) 
              external
          { 
              bytes memory username = bytes(_username);
              require(username.length > _offendingPos, "Invalid position.");
              byte b = username[_offendingPos];
              
              require(!((b >= 48 && b <= 57) || (b >= 97 && b <= 122)), "Not invalid character.");
          
              slashUsername(username, _reserveSecret);
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Clear resolver and ownership of unowned subdomians.
           * @param _labels Sequence to erase.
           */
          function eraseNode(
              bytes32[] _labels
          ) 
              external 
          {
              uint len = _labels.length;
              require(len != 0, "Nothing to erase");
              bytes32 label = _labels[len - 1];
              bytes32 subnode = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ensNode, label));
              require(ensRegistry.owner(subnode) == address(0), "First slash/release top level subdomain");
              ensRegistry.setSubnodeOwner(ensNode, label, address(this));
              if(len > 1) {
                  eraseNodeHierarchy(len - 2, _labels, subnode);
              }
              ensRegistry.setResolver(subnode, 0);
              ensRegistry.setOwner(subnode, 0);
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Migrate account to new registry, opt-in to new contract.
           * @param _label Username hash.
           **/
          function moveAccount(
              bytes32 _label,
              UsernameRegistrar _newRegistry
          ) 
              external 
          {
              require(state == RegistrarState.Moved, "Wrong contract state");
              require(msg.sender == accounts[_label].owner, "Callable only by account owner.");
              require(ensRegistry.owner(ensNode) == address(_newRegistry), "Wrong update");
              Account memory account = accounts[_label];
              delete accounts[_label];
      
              token.approve(_newRegistry, account.balance);
              _newRegistry.migrateUsername(
                  _label,
                  account.balance,
                  account.creationTime,
                  account.owner
              );
          }
      
          /** 
           * @notice Activate registration.
           * @param _price The price of registration.
           */
          function activate(
              uint256 _price
          ) 
              external
              onlyController
          {
              require(state == RegistrarState.Inactive, "Registry state is not Inactive");
              require(ensRegistry.owner(ensNode) == address(this), "Registry does not own registry");
              price = _price;
              setState(RegistrarState.Active);
              emit RegistryPrice(_price);
          }
      
          /** 
           * @notice Updates Public Resolver for resolving users.
           * @param _resolver New PublicResolver.
           */
          function setResolver(
              address _resolver
          ) 
              external
              onlyController
          {
              resolver = PublicResolver(_resolver);
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Updates registration price.
           * @param _price New registration price.
           */
          function updateRegistryPrice(
              uint256 _price
          ) 
              external
              onlyController
          {
              require(state == RegistrarState.Active, "Registry not owned");
              price = _price;
              emit RegistryPrice(_price);
          }
        
          /**
           * @notice Transfer ownership of ensNode to `_newRegistry`.
           * Usernames registered are not affected, but they would be able to instantly release.
           * @param _newRegistry New UsernameRegistrar for hodling `ensNode` node.
           */
          function moveRegistry(
              UsernameRegistrar _newRegistry
          ) 
              external
              onlyController
          {
              require(_newRegistry != this, "Cannot move to self.");
              require(ensRegistry.owner(ensNode) == address(this), "Registry not owned anymore.");
              setState(RegistrarState.Moved);
              ensRegistry.setOwner(ensNode, _newRegistry);
              _newRegistry.migrateRegistry(price);
              emit RegistryMoved(_newRegistry);
          }
      
          /** 
           * @notice Opt-out migration of username from `parentRegistry()`.
           * Clear ENS resolver and subnode owner.
           * @param _label Username hash.
           */
          function dropUsername(
              bytes32 _label
          ) 
              external 
              onlyParentRegistry
          {
              require(accounts[_label].creationTime == 0, "Already migrated");
              bytes32 namehash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ensNode, _label));
              ensRegistry.setSubnodeOwner(ensNode, _label, address(this));
              ensRegistry.setResolver(namehash, address(0));
              ensRegistry.setOwner(namehash, address(0));
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Withdraw not reserved tokens
           * @param _token Address of ERC20 withdrawing excess, or address(0) if want ETH.
           * @param _beneficiary Address to send the funds.
           **/
          function withdrawExcessBalance(
              address _token,
              address _beneficiary
          )
              external 
              onlyController 
          {
              require(_beneficiary != address(0), "Cannot burn token");
              if (_token == address(0)) {
                  _beneficiary.transfer(address(this).balance);
              } else {
                  ERC20Token excessToken = ERC20Token(_token);
                  uint256 amount = excessToken.balanceOf(address(this));
                  if(_token == address(token)){
                      require(amount > reserveAmount, "Is not excess");
                      amount -= reserveAmount;
                  } else {
                      require(amount > 0, "No balance");
                  }
                  excessToken.transfer(_beneficiary, amount);
              }
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Withdraw ens nodes not belonging to this contract.
           * @param _domainHash Ens node namehash.
           * @param _beneficiary New owner of ens node.
           **/
          function withdrawWrongNode(
              bytes32 _domainHash,
              address _beneficiary
          ) 
              external
              onlyController
          {
              require(_beneficiary != address(0), "Cannot burn node");
              require(_domainHash != ensNode, "Cannot withdraw main node");   
              require(ensRegistry.owner(_domainHash) == address(this), "Not owner of this node");   
              ensRegistry.setOwner(_domainHash, _beneficiary);
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Gets registration price.
           * @return Registration price.
           **/
          function getPrice() 
              external 
              view 
              returns(uint256 registryPrice) 
          {
              return price;
          }
          
          /**
           * @notice reads amount tokens locked in username 
           * @param _label Username hash.
           * @return Locked username balance.
           **/
          function getAccountBalance(bytes32 _label)
              external
              view
              returns(uint256 accountBalance) 
          {
              accountBalance = accounts[_label].balance;
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice reads username account owner at this contract, 
           * which can release or migrate in case of upgrade.
           * @param _label Username hash.
           * @return Username account owner.
           **/
          function getAccountOwner(bytes32 _label)
              external
              view
              returns(address owner) 
          {
              owner = accounts[_label].owner;
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice reads when the account was registered 
           * @param _label Username hash.
           * @return Registration time.
           **/
          function getCreationTime(bytes32 _label)
              external
              view
              returns(uint256 creationTime) 
          {
              creationTime = accounts[_label].creationTime;
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice calculate time where username can be released 
           * @param _label Username hash.
           * @return Exact time when username can be released.
           **/
          function getExpirationTime(bytes32 _label)
              external
              view
              returns(uint256 releaseTime)
          {
              uint256 creationTime = accounts[_label].creationTime;
              if (creationTime > 0){
                  releaseTime = creationTime + releaseDelay;
              }
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice calculate reward part an account could payout on slash 
           * @param _label Username hash.
           * @return Part of reward
           **/
          function getSlashRewardPart(bytes32 _label)
              external
              view
              returns(uint256 partReward)
          {
              uint256 balance = accounts[_label].balance;
              if (balance > 0) {
                  partReward = balance / 3;
              }
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Support for "approveAndCall". Callable only by `token()`.  
           * @param _from Who approved.
           * @param _amount Amount being approved, need to be equal `getPrice()`.
           * @param _token Token being approved, need to be equal `token()`.
           * @param _data Abi encoded data with selector of `register(bytes32,address,bytes32,bytes32)`.
           */
          function receiveApproval(
              address _from,
              uint256 _amount,
              address _token,
              bytes _data
          ) 
              public
          {
              require(_amount == price, "Wrong value");
              require(_token == address(token), "Wrong token");
              require(_token == address(msg.sender), "Wrong call");
              require(_data.length <= 132, "Wrong data length");
              bytes4 sig;
              bytes32 label;
              address account;
              bytes32 pubkeyA;
              bytes32 pubkeyB;
              (sig, label, account, pubkeyA, pubkeyB) = abiDecodeRegister(_data);
              require(
                  sig == bytes4(0xb82fedbb), //bytes4(keccak256("register(bytes32,address,bytes32,bytes32)"))
                  "Wrong method selector"
              );
              registerUser(_from, label, account, pubkeyA, pubkeyB);
          }
         
          /**
           * @notice Continues migration of username to new registry.
           * @param _label Username hash.
           * @param _tokenBalance Amount being transfered from `parentRegistry()`.
           * @param _creationTime Time user registrated in `parentRegistry()` is preserved. 
           * @param _accountOwner Account owner which migrated the account.
           **/
          function migrateUsername(
              bytes32 _label,
              uint256 _tokenBalance,
              uint256 _creationTime,
              address _accountOwner
          )
              external
              onlyParentRegistry
          {
              if (_tokenBalance > 0) {
                  require(
                      token.transferFrom(
                          parentRegistry,
                          address(this),
                          _tokenBalance
                      ), 
                      "Error moving funds from old registar."
                  );
                  reserveAmount += _tokenBalance;
              }
              accounts[_label] = Account(_tokenBalance, _creationTime, _accountOwner);
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev callable only by parent registry to continue migration
           * of registry and activate registration.
           * @param _price The price of registration.
           **/
          function migrateRegistry(
              uint256 _price
          ) 
              external
              onlyParentRegistry
          {
              require(state == RegistrarState.Inactive, "Not Inactive");
              require(ensRegistry.owner(ensNode) == address(this), "ENS registry owner not transfered.");
              price = _price;
              setState(RegistrarState.Active);
              emit RegistryPrice(_price);
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice Registers `_label` username to `ensNode` setting msg.sender as owner.
           * @param _owner Address registering the user and paying registry price.
           * @param _label Choosen unowned username hash.
           * @param _account Optional address to set at public resolver.
           * @param _pubkeyA Optional pubkey part A to set at public resolver.
           * @param _pubkeyB Optional pubkey part B to set at public resolver.
           */
          function registerUser(
              address _owner,
              bytes32 _label,
              address _account,
              bytes32 _pubkeyA,
              bytes32 _pubkeyB
          ) 
              internal 
              returns(bytes32 namehash)
          {
              require(state == RegistrarState.Active, "Registry not active.");
              namehash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ensNode, _label));
              require(ensRegistry.owner(namehash) == address(0), "ENS node already owned.");
              require(accounts[_label].creationTime == 0, "Username already registered.");
              accounts[_label] = Account(price, block.timestamp, _owner);
              if(price > 0) {
                  require(token.allowance(_owner, address(this)) >= price, "Unallowed to spend.");
                  require(
                      token.transferFrom(
                          _owner,
                          address(this),
                          price
                      ),
                      "Transfer failed"
                  );
                  reserveAmount += price;
              } 
          
              bool resolvePubkey = _pubkeyA != 0 || _pubkeyB != 0;
              bool resolveAccount = _account != address(0);
              if (resolvePubkey || resolveAccount) {
                  //set to self the ownership to setup initial resolver
                  ensRegistry.setSubnodeOwner(ensNode, _label, address(this));
                  ensRegistry.setResolver(namehash, resolver); //default resolver
                  if (resolveAccount) {
                      resolver.setAddr(namehash, _account);
                  }
                  if (resolvePubkey) {
                      resolver.setPubkey(namehash, _pubkeyA, _pubkeyB);
                  }
                  ensRegistry.setOwner(namehash, _owner);
              } else {
                  //transfer ownership of subdone directly to registrant
                  ensRegistry.setSubnodeOwner(ensNode, _label, _owner);
              }
              emit UsernameOwner(namehash, _owner);
          }
          
          /**
           * @dev Removes account hash of `_username` and send account.balance to msg.sender.
           * @param _username Username being slashed.
           */
          function slashUsername(
              bytes _username,
              uint256 _reserveSecret
          ) 
              internal 
          {
              bytes32 label = keccak256(_username);
              bytes32 namehash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ensNode, label));
              uint256 amountToTransfer = 0;
              uint256 creationTime = accounts[label].creationTime;
              address owner = ensRegistry.owner(namehash);
              if(creationTime == 0) {
                  require(
                      owner != address(0) ||
                      ensRegistry.resolver(namehash) != address(0),
                      "Nothing to slash."
                  );
              } else {
                  assert(creationTime != block.timestamp);
                  amountToTransfer = accounts[label].balance;
                  delete accounts[label];
              }
      
              ensRegistry.setSubnodeOwner(ensNode, label, address(this));
              ensRegistry.setResolver(namehash, address(0));
              ensRegistry.setOwner(namehash, address(0));
              
              if (amountToTransfer > 0) {
                  reserveAmount -= amountToTransfer;
                  uint256 partialDeposit = amountToTransfer / 3;
                  amountToTransfer = partialDeposit * 2; // reserve 1/3 to network (controller)
                  bytes32 secret = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(namehash, creationTime, _reserveSecret));
                  SlashReserve memory reserve = reservedSlashers[secret];
                  require(reserve.reserver != address(0), "Not reserved.");
                  require(reserve.blockNumber < block.number, "Cannot reveal in same block");
                  delete reservedSlashers[secret];
      
                  require(token.transfer(reserve.reserver, amountToTransfer), "Error in transfer.");
              }
              emit UsernameOwner(namehash, address(0));
          }
      
          function setState(RegistrarState _state) private {
              state = _state;
              emit RegistryState(_state);
          }
      
          /**
           * @notice recursively erase all _labels in _subnode
           * @param _idx recursive position of _labels to erase
           * @param _labels list of subnode labes
           * @param _subnode subnode being erased
           */
          function eraseNodeHierarchy(
              uint _idx,
              bytes32[] _labels,
              bytes32 _subnode
          ) 
              private 
          {
              // Take ownership of the node
              ensRegistry.setSubnodeOwner(_subnode, _labels[_idx], address(this));
              bytes32 subnode = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_subnode, _labels[_idx]));
      
              // Recurse if there are more labels
              if (_idx > 0) {
                  eraseNodeHierarchy(_idx - 1, _labels, subnode);
              }
      
              // Erase the resolver and owner records
              ensRegistry.setResolver(subnode, 0);
              ensRegistry.setOwner(subnode, 0);
          }
      
          /**
           * @dev Decodes abi encoded data with selector for "register(bytes32,address,bytes32,bytes32)".
           * @param _data Abi encoded data.
           * @return Decoded registry call.
           */
          function abiDecodeRegister(
              bytes _data
          ) 
              private 
              pure 
              returns(
                  bytes4 sig,
                  bytes32 label,
                  address account,
                  bytes32 pubkeyA,
                  bytes32 pubkeyB
              )
          {
              assembly {
                  sig := mload(add(_data, add(0x20, 0)))
                  label := mload(add(_data, 36))
                  account := mload(add(_data, 68))
                  pubkeyA := mload(add(_data, 100))
                  pubkeyB := mload(add(_data, 132))
              }
          }
      }

      File 4 of 4: ENS
      ;;; --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
      ;;; @title The Ethereum Name Service registry. 
      ;;; @author Daniel Ellison <[email protected]> 
       
      (seq 
       
        ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        ;; Constant definitions. 
       
        ;; Memory layout. 
        (def 'node-bytes  0x00) 
        (def 'label-bytes 0x20) 
        (def 'call-result 0x40) 
       
        ;; Struct: Record 
        (def 'resolver 0x00) ; address 
        (def 'owner    0x20) ; address 
        (def 'ttl      0x40) ; uint64 
       
        ;; Precomputed function IDs. 
        (def 'get-node-owner    0x02571be3) ; owner(bytes32) 
        (def 'get-node-resolver 0x0178b8bf) ; resolver(bytes32) 
        (def 'get-node-ttl      0x16a25cbd) ; ttl(bytes32) 
        (def 'set-node-owner    0x5b0fc9c3) ; setOwner(bytes32,address) 
        (def 'set-subnode-owner 0x06ab5923) ; setSubnodeOwner(bytes32,bytes32,address) 
        (def 'set-node-resolver 0x1896f70a) ; setResolver(bytes32,address) 
        (def 'set-node-ttl      0x14ab9038) ; setTTL(bytes32,uint64) 
       
        ;; Jumping here causes an EVM error. 
        (def 'invalid-location 0x02) 
       
        ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        ;; @notice Shifts the leftmost 4 bytes of a 32-byte number right by 28 bytes. 
        ;; @param input A 32-byte number. 
       
        (def 'shift-right (input) 
          (div input (exp 2 224))) 
       
        ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        ;; @notice Determines whether the supplied function ID matches a known 
        ;;         function hash and executes <code-body> if so. 
        ;; @dev The function ID is in the leftmost four bytes of the call data. 
        ;; @param function-hash The four-byte hash of a known function signature. 
        ;; @param code-body The code to run in the case of a match. 
       
        (def 'function (function-hash code-body) 
          (when (= (shift-right (calldataload 0x00)) function-hash) 
            code-body)) 
       
        ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        ;; @notice Calculates record location for the node and label passed in. 
        ;; @param node The parent node. 
        ;; @param label The hash of the subnode label. 
       
        (def 'get-record (node label) 
          (seq 
            (mstore node-bytes node) 
            (mstore label-bytes label) 
            (sha3 node-bytes 64))) 
       
        ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        ;; @notice Retrieves owner from node record. 
        ;; @param node Get owner of this node. 
       
        (def 'get-owner (node) 
          (sload (+ node owner))) 
       
        ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        ;; @notice Stores new owner in node record. 
        ;; @param node Set owner of this node. 
        ;; @param new-owner New owner of this node. 
       
        (def 'set-owner (node new-owner) 
          (sstore (+ node owner) new-owner)) 
       
        ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        ;; @notice Stores new subnode owner in node record. 
        ;; @param node Set owner of this node. 
        ;; @param label The hash of the label specifying the subnode. 
        ;; @param new-owner New owner of the subnode. 
       
        (def 'set-subowner (node label new-owner) 
          (sstore (+ (get-record node label) owner) new-owner)) 
       
        ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        ;; @notice Retrieves resolver from node record. 
        ;; @param node Get resolver of this node. 
       
        (def 'get-resolver (node) 
          (sload node)) 
       
        ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        ;; @notice Stores new resolver in node record. 
        ;; @param node Set resolver of this node. 
        ;; @param new-resolver New resolver for this node. 
       
        (def 'set-resolver (node new-resolver) 
          (sstore node new-resolver)) 
       
        ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        ;; @notice Retrieves TTL From node record. 
        ;; @param node Get TTL of this node. 
       
        (def 'get-ttl (node) 
          (sload (+ node ttl))) 
       
        ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        ;; @notice Stores new TTL in node record. 
        ;; @param node Set TTL of this node. 
        ;; @param new-resolver New TTL for this node. 
       
        (def 'set-ttl (node new-ttl) 
          (sstore (+ node ttl) new-ttl)) 
       
        ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        ;; @notice Checks that the caller is the node owner. 
        ;; @param node Check owner of this node. 
       
        (def 'only-node-owner (node) 
          (when (!= (caller) (get-owner node)) 
            (jump invalid-location))) 
       
        ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        ;; INIT 
       
        ;; Set the owner of the root node (0x00) to the deploying account. 
        (set-owner 0x00 (caller)) 
       
        ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        ;; CODE 
       
        (returnlll 
          (seq 
       
            ;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
            ;; @notice Returns the address of the resolver for the specified node. 
            ;; @dev Signature: resolver(bytes32) 
            ;; @param node Return this node's resolver. 
            ;; @return The associated resolver. 
       
            (def 'node (calldataload 0x04)) 
       
            (function get-node-resolver 
              (seq 
       
                ;; Get the node's resolver and save it. 
                (mstore call-result (get-resolver node)) 
       
                ;; Return result. 
                (return call-result 32))) 
       
            ;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
            ;; @notice Returns the address that owns the specified node. 
            ;; @dev Signature: owner(bytes32) 
            ;; @param node Return this node's owner. 
            ;; @return The associated address. 
       
            (def 'node (calldataload 0x04)) 
       
            (function get-node-owner 
              (seq 
       
                ;; Get the node's owner and save it. 
                (mstore call-result (get-owner node)) 
       
                ;; Return result. 
                (return call-result 32))) 
       
            ;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
            ;; @notice Returns the TTL of a node and any records associated with it. 
            ;; @dev Signature: ttl(bytes32) 
            ;; @param node Return this node's TTL. 
            ;; @return The node's TTL. 
       
            (def 'node (calldataload 0x04)) 
       
            (function get-node-ttl 
              (seq 
       
                ;; Get the node's TTL and save it. 
                (mstore call-result (get-ttl node)) 
       
                ;; Return result. 
                (return call-result 32))) 
       
            ;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
            ;; @notice Transfers ownership of a node to a new address. May only be 
            ;;         called by the current owner of the node. 
            ;; @dev Signature: setOwner(bytes32,address) 
            ;; @param node The node to transfer ownership of. 
            ;; @param new-owner The address of the new owner. 
       
            (def 'node (calldataload 0x04)) 
            (def 'new-owner (calldataload 0x24)) 
       
            (function set-node-owner 
              (seq (only-node-owner node) 
       
                ;; Transfer ownership by storing passed-in address. 
                (set-owner node new-owner) 
       
                ;; Emit an event about the transfer. 
                ;; Transfer(bytes32 indexed node, address owner); 
                (mstore call-result new-owner) 
                (log2 call-result 32 
                    (sha3 0x00 (lit 0x00 "Transfer(bytes32,address)")) node) 
       
                ;; Nothing to return. 
                (stop))) 
       
            ;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
            ;; @notice Transfers ownership of a subnode to a new address. May only be 
            ;;         called by the owner of the parent node. 
            ;; @dev Signature: setSubnodeOwner(bytes32,bytes32,address) 
            ;; @param node The parent node. 
            ;; @param label The hash of the label specifying the subnode. 
            ;; @param new-owner The address of the new owner. 
       
            (def 'node (calldataload 0x04)) 
            (def 'label (calldataload 0x24)) 
            (def 'new-owner (calldataload 0x44)) 
       
            (function set-subnode-owner 
              (seq (only-node-owner node) 
       
                ;; Transfer ownership by storing passed-in address. 
                (set-subowner node label new-owner) 
       
                ;; Emit an event about the transfer. 
                ;; NewOwner(bytes32 indexed node, bytes32 indexed label, address owner); 
                (mstore call-result new-owner) 
                (log3 call-result 32 
                    (sha3 0x00 (lit 0x00 "NewOwner(bytes32,bytes32,address)")) 
                    node label) 
       
                ;; Nothing to return. 
                (stop))) 
       
            ;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
            ;; @notice Sets the resolver address for the specified node. 
            ;; @dev Signature: setResolver(bytes32,address) 
            ;; @param node The node to update. 
            ;; @param new-resolver The address of the resolver. 
       
            (def 'node (calldataload 0x04)) 
            (def 'new-resolver (calldataload 0x24)) 
       
            (function set-node-resolver 
              (seq (only-node-owner node) 
       
                ;; Transfer ownership by storing passed-in address. 
                (set-resolver node new-resolver) 
       
                ;; Emit an event about the change of resolver. 
                ;; NewResolver(bytes32 indexed node, address resolver); 
                (mstore call-result new-resolver) 
                (log2 call-result 32 
                    (sha3 0x00 (lit 0x00 "NewResolver(bytes32,address)")) node) 
       
                ;; Nothing to return. 
                (stop))) 
       
            ;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
            ;; @notice Sets the TTL for the specified node. 
            ;; @dev Signature: setTTL(bytes32,uint64) 
            ;; @param node The node to update. 
            ;; @param ttl The TTL in seconds. 
       
            (def 'node (calldataload 0x04)) 
            (def 'new-ttl (calldataload 0x24)) 
       
            (function set-node-ttl 
              (seq (only-node-owner node) 
       
                ;; Set new TTL by storing passed-in time. 
                (set-ttl node new-ttl) 
       
                ;; Emit an event about the change of TTL. 
                ;; NewTTL(bytes32 indexed node, uint64 ttl); 
                (mstore call-result new-ttl) 
                (log2 call-result 32 
                    (sha3 0x00 (lit 0x00 "NewTTL(bytes32,uint64)")) node) 
       
                ;; Nothing to return. 
                (stop))) 
       
            ;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
            ;; @notice Fallback: No functions matched the function ID provided. 
       
            (jump invalid-location))) 
       
      )