ETH Price: $2,644.25 (-0.74%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
19229747 at Feb-15-2024 12:24:59 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.0059479669781805 ETH $15.73
Gas Used:
92,050 Gas / 64.61669721 Gwei

Emitted Events:

94 TransparentUpgradeableProxy.0x2415a5b602fd0082bd30dae862c30bbf8abbfcf39db48726b2d8ef555ee1abde( 0x2415a5b602fd0082bd30dae862c30bbf8abbfcf39db48726b2d8ef555ee1abde, 0x000000000000000000000000f41a2697b738b8bb6977d0fe538e22e9ce40b057, 0x000000000000000000000000a0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000065cd59cca57faefc76adb2bb, 0000000000000000000000004b7d6c3cea01f4d54a9cad6587da106ea39da1e6, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000423883c0, 000000000000000000000000a0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000423883c0 )
95 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000f41a2697b738b8bb6977d0fe538e22e9ce40b057, 0x0000000000000000000000004b7d6c3cea01f4d54a9cad6587da106ea39da1e6, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000423883c0 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
(beaverbuild)
10.604159298806710954 Eth10.608081466952981804 Eth0.00392216814627085
0xA0b86991...E3606eB48
0xf41a2697...9Ce40b057
0.037364298342459655 Eth
Nonce: 10
0.031416331364279155 Eth
Nonce: 11
0.0059479669781805

Execution Trace

TransparentUpgradeableProxy.d71d9632( )
  • SpritzPayV3.payWithToken( paymentTokenAddress=0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48, paymentTokenAmount=1111000000, paymentReference=000000000000000000000000000000000000000065CD59CCA57FAEFC76ADB2BB )
    • FiatTokenProxy.23b872dd( )
      • FiatTokenV2_2.transferFrom( from=0xf41a2697B738b8bb6977D0FE538e22e9Ce40b057, to=0x4b7D6C3cEa01F4d54A9cad6587DA106Ea39dA1e6, value=1111000000 ) => ( True )
        File 1 of 4: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol";
        // Kept for backwards compatibility with older versions of Hardhat and Truffle plugins.
        contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
            constructor(address logic, address admin, bytes memory data) payable TransparentUpgradeableProxy(logic, admin, data) {}
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../Proxy.sol";
        import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
         * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
         * implementation behind the proxy.
         */
        contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
             *
             * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
             * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
             */
            constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
                assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
                _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
             */
            function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
                return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
         *
         * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
         * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
         * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
         * things that go hand in hand:
         *
         * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
         * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
         * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
         * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
         * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
         *
         * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
         * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
         * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
         *
         * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
         * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
         */
        contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
            /**
             * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
             * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
             */
            constructor(address _logic, address admin_, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
                assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
                _changeAdmin(admin_);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
             */
            modifier ifAdmin() {
                if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                    _;
                } else {
                    _fallback();
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
             *
             * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
             * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
             */
            function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
                admin_ = _getAdmin();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
             *
             * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
             * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
             * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
             */
            function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
                implementation_ = _implementation();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
             *
             * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
             */
            function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
                _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
             */
            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
             * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
             * proxied contract.
             *
             * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
             */
            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
                _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             */
            function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return _getAdmin();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
             */
            function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
                require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
                super._beforeFallback();
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
        import "../../access/Ownable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
         * explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
         */
        contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation of `proxy`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
             */
            function getProxyImplementation(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                // bytes4(keccak256("implementation()")) == 0x5c60da1b
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"5c60da1b");
                require(success);
                return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin of `proxy`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
             */
            function getProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy) public view virtual returns (address) {
                // We need to manually run the static call since the getter cannot be flagged as view
                // bytes4(keccak256("admin()")) == 0xf851a440
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(proxy).staticcall(hex"f851a440");
                require(success);
                return abi.decode(returndata, (address));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the admin of `proxy` to `newAdmin`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - This contract must be the current admin of `proxy`.
             */
            function changeProxyAdmin(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address newAdmin) public virtual onlyOwner {
                proxy.changeAdmin(newAdmin);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation`. See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeTo}.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
             */
            function upgrade(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
                proxy.upgradeTo(implementation);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation. See
             * {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall}.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
             */
            function upgradeAndCall(TransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy, address implementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
                proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
         * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
         * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
         *
         * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
         * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
         *
         * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
         */
        abstract contract Proxy {
            /**
             * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
             *
             * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
             */
            function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                    // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                    // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                    calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                    // Call the implementation.
                    // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                    let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                    // Copy the returned data.
                    returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                    switch result
                    // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                    case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize()) }
                    default { return(0, returndatasize()) }
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
             * and {_fallback} should delegate.
             */
            function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
            /**
             * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
             *
             * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
             */
            function _fallback() internal virtual {
                _beforeFallback();
                _delegate(_implementation());
            }
            /**
             * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
             * function in the contract matches the call data.
             */
            fallback () external payable virtual {
                _fallback();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
             * is empty.
             */
            receive () external payable virtual {
                _fallback();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
             * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
             *
             * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
             */
            function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
        import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
        import "../../utils/Address.sol";
        import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         *
         * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
         */
        abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
            // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
            bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
             */
            event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
             */
            function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
             */
            function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
             *
             * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(address newImplementation, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();
                // Initial upgrade and setup call
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
                }
                // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
                StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
                if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
                    // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
                    rollbackTesting.value = true;
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(
                        newImplementation,
                        abi.encodeWithSignature(
                            "upgradeTo(address)",
                            oldImplementation
                        )
                    );
                    rollbackTesting.value = false;
                    // Check rollback was effective
                    require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
                    // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
                    _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                    emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
             * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
             *
             * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
             */
            function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data, bool forceCall) internal {
                _setBeacon(newBeacon);
                emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
                if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                    Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
             * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
             * validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
             */
            event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current admin.
             */
            function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
             */
            function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
                require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
             *
             * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
             */
            function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
                _setAdmin(newAdmin);
            }
            /**
             * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
             * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
             */
            bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
             */
            event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current beacon.
             */
            function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
                return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
             */
            function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
                require(
                    Address.isContract(newBeacon),
                    "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract"
                );
                require(
                    Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                    "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
                );
                StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
         */
        interface IBeacon {
            /**
             * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
             *
             * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
             */
            function implementation() external view returns (address);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library Address {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             *
             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
             * types of addresses:
             *
             *  - an externally-owned account
             *  - a contract in construction
             *  - an address where a contract will be created
             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
             * ====
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                // constructor execution.
                uint256 size;
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                return size > 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                        }
                    } else {
                        revert(errorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
         *
         * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
         * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
         *
         * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
         *
         * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
         * ```
         * contract ERC1967 {
         *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
         *
         *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
         *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
         *     }
         *
         *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
         *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
         *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
         *     }
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
         */
        library StorageSlot {
            struct AddressSlot {
                address value;
            }
            struct BooleanSlot {
                bool value;
            }
            struct Bytes32Slot {
                bytes32 value;
            }
            struct Uint256Slot {
                uint256 value;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
             */
            function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
                assembly {
                    r.slot := slot
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../utils/Context.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
         * specific functions.
         *
         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
         * the owner.
         */
        abstract contract Ownable is Context {
            address private _owner;
            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
             */
            constructor () {
                address msgSender = _msgSender();
                _owner = msgSender;
                emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
             */
            function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return _owner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
             */
            modifier onlyOwner() {
                require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
             * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
             *
             * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
             * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
             */
            function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                _owner = address(0);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
             * Can only be called by the current owner.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                _owner = newOwner;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /*
         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
         * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
         * is concerned).
         *
         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
         */
        abstract contract Context {
            function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return msg.sender;
            }
            function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                return msg.data;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Base contract for building openzeppelin-upgrades compatible implementations for the {ERC1967Proxy}. It includes
         * publicly available upgrade functions that are called by the plugin and by the secure upgrade mechanism to verify
         * continuation of the upgradability.
         *
         * The {_authorizeUpgrade} function MUST be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
         *
         * _Available since v4.1._
         */
        abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is ERC1967Upgrade {
            function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external virtual {
                _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
            }
            function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable virtual {
                _authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
                _upgradeToAndCallSecure(newImplementation, data, true);
            }
            function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";
        abstract contract Proxiable is UUPSUpgradeable {
            function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal override {
                _beforeUpgrade(newImplementation);
            }
            function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
        }
        contract ChildOfProxiable is Proxiable {
            function _beforeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual override {}
        }
        

        File 2 of 4: FiatTokenProxy
        pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
        
        // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/Proxy.sol
        
        /**
         * @title Proxy
         * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
         * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
         * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
         * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
         */
        contract Proxy {
          /**
           * @dev Fallback function.
           * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
           */
          function () payable external {
            _fallback();
          }
        
          /**
           * @return The Address of the implementation.
           */
          function _implementation() internal view returns (address);
        
          /**
           * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
           * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
           * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
           * @param implementation Address to delegate.
           */
          function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
            assembly {
              // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
              // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
              // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
              calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize)
        
              // Call the implementation.
              // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
              let result := delegatecall(gas, implementation, 0, calldatasize, 0, 0)
        
              // Copy the returned data.
              returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize)
        
              switch result
              // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
              case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize) }
              default { return(0, returndatasize) }
            }
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
           * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
           * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
           */
          function _willFallback() internal {
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev fallback implementation.
           * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
           */
          function _fallback() internal {
            _willFallback();
            _delegate(_implementation());
          }
        }
        
        // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/AddressUtils.sol
        
        /**
         * Utility library of inline functions on addresses
         */
        library AddressUtils {
        
          /**
           * Returns whether the target address is a contract
           * @dev This function will return false if invoked during the constructor of a contract,
           * as the code is not actually created until after the constructor finishes.
           * @param addr address to check
           * @return whether the target address is a contract
           */
          function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
            uint256 size;
            // XXX Currently there is no better way to check if there is a contract in an address
            // than to check the size of the code at that address.
            // See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/14016/36603
            // for more details about how this works.
            // TODO Check this again before the Serenity release, because all addresses will be
            // contracts then.
            // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
            assembly { size := extcodesize(addr) }
            return size > 0;
          }
        
        }
        
        // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/UpgradeabilityProxy.sol
        
        /**
         * @title UpgradeabilityProxy
         * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
         * implementation address to which it will delegate.
         * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
         */
        contract UpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
           * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
           */
          event Upgraded(address implementation);
        
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation", and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 private constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x7050c9e0f4ca769c69bd3a8ef740bc37934f8e2c036e5a723fd8ee048ed3f8c3;
        
          /**
           * @dev Contract constructor.
           * @param _implementation Address of the initial implementation.
           */
          constructor(address _implementation) public {
            assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation"));
        
            _setImplementation(_implementation);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Returns the current implementation.
           * @return Address of the current implementation
           */
          function _implementation() internal view returns (address impl) {
            bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
            assembly {
              impl := sload(slot)
            }
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
           * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
           */
          function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
           * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
           */
          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
            require(AddressUtils.isContract(newImplementation), "Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address");
        
            bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
        
            assembly {
              sstore(slot, newImplementation)
            }
          }
        }
        
        // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/AdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol
        
        /**
         * @title AdminUpgradeabilityProxy
         * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
         * mechanism for administrative tasks.
         * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
         * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
         * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
         */
        contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is UpgradeabilityProxy {
          /**
           * @dev Emitted when the administration has been transferred.
           * @param previousAdmin Address of the previous admin.
           * @param newAdmin Address of the new admin.
           */
          event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
        
          /**
           * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin", and is
           * validated in the constructor.
           */
          bytes32 private constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0x10d6a54a4754c8869d6886b5f5d7fbfa5b4522237ea5c60d11bc4e7a1ff9390b;
        
          /**
           * @dev Modifier to check whether the `msg.sender` is the admin.
           * If it is, it will run the function. Otherwise, it will delegate the call
           * to the implementation.
           */
          modifier ifAdmin() {
            if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
              _;
            } else {
              _fallback();
            }
          }
        
          /**
           * Contract constructor.
           * It sets the `msg.sender` as the proxy administrator.
           * @param _implementation address of the initial implementation.
           */
          constructor(address _implementation) UpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) public {
            assert(ADMIN_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin"));
        
            _setAdmin(msg.sender);
          }
        
          /**
           * @return The address of the proxy admin.
           */
          function admin() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
            return _admin();
          }
        
          /**
           * @return The address of the implementation.
           */
          function implementation() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
            return _implementation();
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
           * Only the current admin can call this function.
           * @param newAdmin Address to transfer proxy administration to.
           */
          function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external ifAdmin {
            require(newAdmin != address(0), "Cannot change the admin of a proxy to the zero address");
            emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
            _setAdmin(newAdmin);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
           * Only the admin can call this function.
           * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
           */
          function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
            _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
           * on the new implementation.
           * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
           * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
           * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
           * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be
           * called, as described in
           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/develop/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
           */
          function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes data) payable external ifAdmin {
            _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
            require(address(this).call.value(msg.value)(data));
          }
        
          /**
           * @return The admin slot.
           */
          function _admin() internal view returns (address adm) {
            bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
            assembly {
              adm := sload(slot)
            }
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Sets the address of the proxy admin.
           * @param newAdmin Address of the new proxy admin.
           */
          function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
            bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
        
            assembly {
              sstore(slot, newAdmin)
            }
          }
        
          /**
           * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
           */
          function _willFallback() internal {
            require(msg.sender != _admin(), "Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin");
            super._willFallback();
          }
        }
        
        // File: contracts/FiatTokenProxy.sol
        
        /**
        * Copyright CENTRE SECZ 2018
        *
        * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 
        * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 
        * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 
        * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 
        * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to 
        * do so, subject to the following conditions:
        *
        * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 
        * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
        *
        * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
        * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
        * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
        * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
        * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN 
        * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
        */
        
        pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
        
        
        /**
         * @title FiatTokenProxy
         * @dev This contract proxies FiatToken calls and enables FiatToken upgrades
        */ 
        contract FiatTokenProxy is AdminUpgradeabilityProxy {
            constructor(address _implementation) public AdminUpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) {
            }
        }

        File 3 of 4: SpritzPayV3
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
        pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20Upgradeable.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/PausableUpgradeable.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
        import "./interfaces/SwapModule.sol";
        import "./lib/SpritzPayStorageV3.sol";
        /**
         * @title SpritzPayV3
         * @notice Main entry point for Spritz payments
         */
        contract SpritzPayV3 is
            Initializable,
            PausableUpgradeable,
            AccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable,
            ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable,
            SpritzPayStorageV3
        {
            using SafeERC20Upgradeable for IERC20Upgradeable;
            error InvalidSourceToken();
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when a payment has been sent
             */
            event Payment(
                address to,
                address indexed from,
                address indexed sourceToken,
                uint256 sourceTokenAmount,
                address paymentToken,
                uint256 paymentTokenAmount,
                bytes32 indexed paymentReference
            );
            /**
             * @dev Constructor for upgradable contract
             */
            function initialize(
                address _admin,
                address _paymentRecipient,
                address _swapTarget,
                address _wrappedNative,
                address[] calldata _acceptedTokens
            ) public virtual initializer {
                __SpritzPayStorage_init(_admin, _paymentRecipient, _swapTarget, _wrappedNative, _acceptedTokens);
                __Pausable_init();
                __AccessControlEnumerable_init();
                __ReentrancyGuard_init();
            }
            /**
             * @notice Pay by direct stablecoin transfer
             * @param paymentTokenAddress Address of the target payment token
             * @param paymentTokenAmount Payment amount, denominated in target payment token
             * @param paymentReference Arbitrary reference ID of the related payment
             */
            function payWithToken(
                address paymentTokenAddress,
                uint256 paymentTokenAmount,
                bytes32 paymentReference
            ) external whenNotPaused {
                _payWithToken(msg.sender, paymentTokenAddress, paymentTokenAmount, paymentReference);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Pay by direct stablecoin transfer from an authorized delegate
             * @param from Address of the payment sender
             * @param paymentTokenAddress Address of the target payment token
             * @param paymentTokenAmount Payment amount, denominated in target payment token
             * @param paymentReference Arbitrary reference ID of the related payment
             */
            function delegatedPayWithToken(
                address from,
                address paymentTokenAddress,
                uint256 paymentTokenAmount,
                bytes32 paymentReference
            ) external whenNotPaused onlyRole(PAYMENT_DELEGATE_ROLE) {
                _payWithToken(from, paymentTokenAddress, paymentTokenAmount, paymentReference);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Initiate a stablecoin transfer from sender to recipient
             * @param from Address of the payment sender
             * @param paymentTokenAddress Address of the target payment token
             * @param paymentTokenAmount Payment amount, denominated in target payment token
             * @param paymentReference Arbitrary reference ID of the related payment
             */
            function _payWithToken(
                address from,
                address paymentTokenAddress,
                uint256 paymentTokenAmount,
                bytes32 paymentReference
            ) private onlyAcceptedToken(paymentTokenAddress) {
                emit Payment(
                    _paymentRecipient,
                    from,
                    paymentTokenAddress,
                    paymentTokenAmount,
                    paymentTokenAddress,
                    paymentTokenAmount,
                    paymentReference
                );
                IERC20Upgradeable(paymentTokenAddress).safeTransferFrom(from, _paymentRecipient, paymentTokenAmount);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Pay by swapping and ERC-20 token. Uses
             *          Uniswap exact output trade type
             * @param path Swap path
             * @param sourceTokenAmountMax Maximum amount of the token being sold for payment
             * @param paymentTokenAmount Exact Amount of the target payment token
             * @param paymentReference Arbitrary reference ID of the related payment
             * @param deadline Swap deadline
             */
            function payWithSwap(
                address sourceTokenAddress,
                uint256 sourceTokenAmountMax,
                uint256 paymentTokenAmount,
                bytes32 paymentReference,
                uint256 deadline,
                bytes calldata path
            ) external whenNotPaused {
                _payWithSwap(
                    msg.sender,
                    sourceTokenAddress,
                    sourceTokenAmountMax,
                    paymentTokenAmount,
                    paymentReference,
                    deadline,
                    path
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Pay by swapping token for an accepted output token from an authorized delegate. Uses SpritzSwapModule to facilitate the swap
             * @param sourceTokenAmountMax Maximum amount of the token being sold for payment
             * @param paymentTokenAmount Exact Amount of the target payment token
             * @param paymentReference Arbitrary reference ID of the related payment
             * @param deadline Swap deadline
             * @param path Swap path
             */
            function delegatedPayWithSwap(
                address from,
                address sourceTokenAddress,
                uint256 sourceTokenAmountMax,
                uint256 paymentTokenAmount,
                bytes32 paymentReference,
                uint256 deadline,
                bytes calldata path
            ) external whenNotPaused onlyRole(PAYMENT_DELEGATE_ROLE) {
                _payWithSwap(
                    from,
                    sourceTokenAddress,
                    sourceTokenAmountMax,
                    paymentTokenAmount,
                    paymentReference,
                    deadline,
                    path
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Execute the swap and transfer to the recipient
             * @param sourceTokenAmountMax Maximum amount of the token being sold for payment
             * @param paymentTokenAmount Exact Amount of the target payment token
             * @param paymentReference Arbitrary reference ID of the related payment
             * @param deadline Swap deadline
             * @param path Swap path
             */
            function _payWithSwap(
                address from,
                address sourceTokenAddress,
                uint256 sourceTokenAmountMax,
                uint256 paymentTokenAmount,
                bytes32 paymentReference,
                uint256 deadline,
                bytes calldata path
            ) private {
                (address sourceToken, address paymentToken) = _swapModule.decodeSwapData(path);
                if (sourceTokenAddress != sourceToken) revert InvalidSourceToken();
                if (!isAcceptedToken(paymentToken)) revert NonAcceptedToken(paymentToken);
                IERC20Upgradeable(sourceToken).safeTransferFrom(from, address(_swapModule), sourceTokenAmountMax);
                uint256 sourceTokenAmountSpent = _swapModule.exactOutputSwap(
                    SwapModule.ExactOutputParams(
                        _paymentRecipient,
                        from,
                        sourceTokenAmountMax,
                        paymentTokenAmount,
                        deadline,
                        path
                    )
                );
                emit Payment(
                    _paymentRecipient,
                    from,
                    sourceToken,
                    sourceTokenAmountSpent,
                    paymentToken,
                    paymentTokenAmount,
                    paymentReference
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Pay by swapping native currency. Uses
             *          Uniswap exact output trade type
             * @param path Swap path
             * @param paymentTokenAmount Exact Amount of the target payment token
             * @param paymentReference Arbitrary reference ID of the related payment
             * @param deadline Swap deadline
             */
            function payWithNativeSwap(
                uint256 paymentTokenAmount,
                bytes32 paymentReference,
                uint256 deadline,
                bytes calldata path
            ) external payable whenNotPaused {
                (address sourceToken, address paymentToken) = _swapModule.decodeSwapData(path);
                if (!isAcceptedToken(paymentToken)) revert NonAcceptedToken(paymentToken);
                uint256 sourceTokenAmountSpent = _swapModule.exactOutputNativeSwap{ value: msg.value }(
                    SwapModule.ExactOutputParams({
                        to: _paymentRecipient,
                        from: msg.sender,
                        inputTokenAmountMax: msg.value,
                        paymentTokenAmount: paymentTokenAmount,
                        deadline: deadline,
                        swapData: path
                    })
                );
                emit Payment(
                    _paymentRecipient,
                    msg.sender,
                    sourceToken,
                    sourceTokenAmountSpent,
                    paymentToken,
                    paymentTokenAmount,
                    paymentReference
                );
            }
            /*
             * Admin functions
             */
            function pause() external onlyRole(PAUSER_ROLE) {
                _pause();
            }
            function unpause() external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
                _unpause();
            }
            function setPaymentRecipient(address newPaymentRecipient) external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
                _setPaymentRecipient(newPaymentRecipient);
            }
            function setSwapModule(address newSwapTarget) external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
                _setSwapModule(newSwapTarget);
            }
            function addPaymentToken(address newToken) external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
                _addPaymentToken(newToken);
            }
            function removePaymentToken(address newToken) external onlyRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE) {
                _removePaymentToken(newToken);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
        pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
        /// @title Interface for SwapModule
        interface SwapModule {
            struct ExactOutputParams {
                address to;
                address from;
                uint256 inputTokenAmountMax;
                uint256 paymentTokenAmount;
                uint256 deadline;
                bytes swapData;
            }
            function exactOutputNativeSwap(ExactOutputParams calldata swapParams) external payable returns (uint256);
            function exactOutputSwap(ExactOutputParams calldata swapParams) external returns (uint256);
            function decodeSwapData(bytes calldata swapData) external returns (address, address);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
        pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/structs/EnumerableSetUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../interfaces/SwapModule.sol";
        contract SpritzPayStorageV3 is Initializable, AccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable {
            using EnumerableSetUpgradeable for EnumerableSetUpgradeable.AddressSet;
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the payment recipient has been changed
             */
            event PaymentRecipientChanged(address recipient, address sender);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when an accepted payment token has been added
             */
            event PaymentTokenAdded(address token);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when an accepted payment token has been removed
             */
            event PaymentTokenRemoved(address token);
            /**
             * @notice Thrown when setting one of our stored addresses to zero
             */
            error SetZeroAddress();
            /**
             * @notice Thrown when paying with unrecognized token
             */
            error NonAcceptedToken(address token);
            /**
             * @notice Thrown when an unauthorised wallet tries to call a guarded method
             * @param caller The wallet calling the guarded method
             */
            error UnauthorizedExecutor(address caller);
            address internal _paymentRecipient;
            address internal _swapTarget;
            address internal _wrappedNative;
            /// @notice List of all accepted payment tokens
            EnumerableSetUpgradeable.AddressSet internal _acceptedPaymentTokens;
            address internal _v3SwapTarget;
            address internal _smartPay;
            SwapModule internal _swapModule;
            bytes32 public constant PAUSER_ROLE = keccak256("PAUSER_ROLE");
            bytes32 public constant PAYMENT_DELEGATE_ROLE = keccak256("PAYMENT_DELEGATE_ROLE");
            modifier onlyAcceptedToken(address paymentToken) {
                if (!_acceptedPaymentTokens.contains(paymentToken)) {
                    revert NonAcceptedToken(paymentToken);
                }
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the contract
             */
            function __SpritzPayStorage_init(
                address newAdmin,
                address newPaymentRecipient,
                address newSwapTarget,
                address newWrappedNative,
                address[] calldata acceptedTokens
            ) internal onlyInitializing {
                _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, newAdmin);
                _setupRole(PAUSER_ROLE, newAdmin);
                _setPaymentRecipient(newPaymentRecipient);
                _setSwapTarget(newSwapTarget);
                _setWrappedNative(newWrappedNative);
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < acceptedTokens.length; i++) {
                    _addPaymentToken(acceptedTokens[i]);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Sets a new address for the payment recipient
             */
            function _setPaymentRecipient(address newPaymentRecipient) internal virtual {
                if (newPaymentRecipient == address(0)) revert SetZeroAddress();
                _paymentRecipient = newPaymentRecipient;
                emit PaymentRecipientChanged(_paymentRecipient, msg.sender);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the payment recipient
             */
            function paymentRecipient() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return _paymentRecipient;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Sets a new address for the swap target
             */
            function _setSwapTarget(address newSwapTarget) internal virtual {
                _swapTarget = newSwapTarget;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Sets a new address for the v3 swap target
             */
            function _setV3SwapTarget(address newSwapTarget) internal virtual {
                _v3SwapTarget = newSwapTarget;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the swap target
             */
            function swapTarget() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return _swapTarget;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the swap target
             */
            function v3SwapTarget() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return _v3SwapTarget;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the address of the swap target
             */
            function swapModule() public view virtual returns (address) {
                return address(_swapModule);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Sets a new address for the wrapped native token
             */
            function _setWrappedNative(address newWrappedNative) internal virtual {
                if (newWrappedNative == address(0)) revert SetZeroAddress();
                _wrappedNative = newWrappedNative;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Sets a new address for the wrapped native token
             */
            function _setSwapModule(address newSwapModule) internal virtual {
                if (newSwapModule == address(0)) revert SetZeroAddress();
                _swapModule = SwapModule(newSwapModule);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Get all accepted payment tokens
             * @return Whether this payment token is accepted
             */
            function isAcceptedToken(address tokenAddress) internal view returns (bool) {
                return _acceptedPaymentTokens.contains(tokenAddress);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Get all accepted payment tokens
             * @return An array of the unique token addresses
             */
            function acceptedPaymentTokens() external view returns (address[] memory) {
                return _acceptedPaymentTokens.values();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Adds an accepted payment token
             */
            function _addPaymentToken(address newToken) internal virtual {
                _acceptedPaymentTokens.add(newToken);
                emit PaymentTokenAdded(newToken);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Adds an accepted payment token
             */
            function _removePaymentToken(address newToken) internal virtual {
                _acceptedPaymentTokens.remove(newToken);
                emit PaymentTokenRemoved(newToken);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (access/AccessControlEnumerable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./IAccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable.sol";
        import "./AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../utils/structs/EnumerableSetUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Extension of {AccessControl} that allows enumerating the members of each role.
         */
        abstract contract AccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable is Initializable, IAccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable, AccessControlUpgradeable {
            function __AccessControlEnumerable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function __AccessControlEnumerable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            using EnumerableSetUpgradeable for EnumerableSetUpgradeable.AddressSet;
            mapping(bytes32 => EnumerableSetUpgradeable.AddressSet) private _roleMembers;
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
             */
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
             * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
             *
             * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
             * change at any point.
             *
             * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
             * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
             * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
             * for more information.
             */
            function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) public view virtual override returns (address) {
                return _roleMembers[role].at(index);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
             * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
             */
            function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                return _roleMembers[role].length();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload {_grantRole} to track enumerable memberships
             */
            function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual override {
                super._grantRole(role, account);
                _roleMembers[role].add(account);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Overload {_revokeRole} to track enumerable memberships
             */
            function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual override {
                super._revokeRole(role, account);
                _roleMembers[role].remove(account);
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
        import "../extensions/draft-IERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @title SafeERC20
         * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
         * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
         * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
         * successful.
         * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
         * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
         */
        library SafeERC20Upgradeable {
            using AddressUpgradeable for address;
            function safeTransfer(
                IERC20Upgradeable token,
                address to,
                uint256 value
            ) internal {
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
            }
            function safeTransferFrom(
                IERC20Upgradeable token,
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 value
            ) internal {
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
             * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
             *
             * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
             * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
             */
            function safeApprove(
                IERC20Upgradeable token,
                address spender,
                uint256 value
            ) internal {
                // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                require(
                    (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                    "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                );
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
            }
            function safeIncreaseAllowance(
                IERC20Upgradeable token,
                address spender,
                uint256 value
            ) internal {
                uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
            }
            function safeDecreaseAllowance(
                IERC20Upgradeable token,
                address spender,
                uint256 value
            ) internal {
                unchecked {
                    uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                    require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                    uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
                    _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                }
            }
            function safePermit(
                IERC20PermitUpgradeable token,
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 deadline,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) internal {
                uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
                token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
                require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
             * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
             * @param token The token targeted by the call.
             * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
             */
            function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20Upgradeable token, bytes memory data) private {
                // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // Return data is optional
                    require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
         * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
         *
         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
         * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
         * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
         * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
         */
        abstract contract PausableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
             */
            event Paused(address account);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
             */
            event Unpaused(address account);
            bool private _paused;
            /**
             * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
             */
            function __Pausable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                __Pausable_init_unchained();
            }
            function __Pausable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                _paused = false;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The contract must not be paused.
             */
            modifier whenNotPaused() {
                _requireNotPaused();
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The contract must be paused.
             */
            modifier whenPaused() {
                _requirePaused();
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
             */
            function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
                return _paused;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
             */
            function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
                require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
             */
            function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
                require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Triggers stopped state.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The contract must not be paused.
             */
            function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
                _paused = true;
                emit Paused(_msgSender());
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns to normal state.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The contract must be paused.
             */
            function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
                _paused = false;
                emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
         *
         * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
         * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
         * (reentrant) calls to them.
         *
         * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
         * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
         * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
         * points to them.
         *
         * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
         * to protect against it, check out our blog post
         * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
         */
        abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
            // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
            // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
            // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
            // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
            // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
            // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
            // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
            // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
            // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
            // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
            uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
            uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
            uint256 private _status;
            function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
                __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
            }
            function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
                _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
             * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
             * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
             * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
             * `private` function that does the actual work.
             */
            modifier nonReentrant() {
                // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
                require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                _status = _ENTERED;
                _;
                // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
        import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
         * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
         * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
         * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
         *
         * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
         * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
         * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
         *
         * For example:
         *
         * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
         * ```
         * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
         *     function initialize() initializer public {
         *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
         *     }
         * }
         * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
         *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
         *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
         *     }
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
         * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
         *
         * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
         * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
         *
         * [CAUTION]
         * ====
         * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
         *
         * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
         * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
         * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
         *
         * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
         * ```
         * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
         * constructor() {
         *     _disableInitializers();
         * }
         * ```
         * ====
         */
        abstract contract Initializable {
            /**
             * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
             * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
             */
            uint8 private _initialized;
            /**
             * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
             */
            bool private _initializing;
            /**
             * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
             */
            event Initialized(uint8 version);
            /**
             * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
             * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
             */
            modifier initializer() {
                bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
                require(
                    (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                    "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
                );
                _initialized = 1;
                if (isTopLevelCall) {
                    _initializing = true;
                }
                _;
                if (isTopLevelCall) {
                    _initializing = false;
                    emit Initialized(1);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
             * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
             * used to initialize parent contracts.
             *
             * `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
             * initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
             * initialization.
             *
             * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
             * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
             */
            modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
                require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
                _initialized = version;
                _initializing = true;
                _;
                _initializing = false;
                emit Initialized(version);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
             * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
             */
            modifier onlyInitializing() {
                require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
             * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
             * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
             * through proxies.
             */
            function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
                require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
                if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                    _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                    emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Library for managing
         * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
         * types.
         *
         * Sets have the following properties:
         *
         * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
         * (O(1)).
         * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
         *
         * ```
         * contract Example {
         *     // Add the library methods
         *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
         *
         *     // Declare a set state variable
         *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
         * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
         *
         * [WARNING]
         * ====
         *  Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure unusable.
         *  See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
         *
         *  In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an array of EnumerableSet.
         * ====
         */
        library EnumerableSetUpgradeable {
            // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
            // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
            // bytes32 values.
            // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
            // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
            // underlying Set.
            // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
            // in bytes32.
            struct Set {
                // Storage of set values
                bytes32[] _values;
                // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
                // means a value is not in the set.
                mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
             *
             * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
             * already present.
             */
            function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
                if (!_contains(set, value)) {
                    set._values.push(value);
                    // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
                    // and use 0 as a sentinel value
                    set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
                    return true;
                } else {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
             *
             * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
             * present.
             */
            function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
                // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
                uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
                if (valueIndex != 0) {
                    // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
                    // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
                    // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
                    // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
                    uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
                    uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
                    if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                        bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];
                        // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                        set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                        // Update the index for the moved value
                        set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
                    }
                    // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
                    set._values.pop();
                    // Delete the index for the deleted slot
                    delete set._indexes[value];
                    return true;
                } else {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
             */
            function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
                return set._indexes[value] != 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
             */
            function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
                return set._values.length;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
             *
             * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
             * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
             */
            function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
                return set._values[index];
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the entire set in an array
             *
             * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
             * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
             * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
             * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
             */
            function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
                return set._values;
            }
            // Bytes32Set
            struct Bytes32Set {
                Set _inner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
             *
             * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
             * already present.
             */
            function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
                return _add(set._inner, value);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
             *
             * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
             * present.
             */
            function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
                return _remove(set._inner, value);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
             */
            function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
                return _contains(set._inner, value);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
             */
            function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                return _length(set._inner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
             *
             * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
             * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
             */
            function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                return _at(set._inner, index);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the entire set in an array
             *
             * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
             * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
             * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
             * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
             */
            function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
                return _values(set._inner);
            }
            // AddressSet
            struct AddressSet {
                Set _inner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
             *
             * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
             * already present.
             */
            function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
                return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
             *
             * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
             * present.
             */
            function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
                return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
             */
            function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
                return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
             */
            function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                return _length(set._inner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
             *
             * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
             * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
             */
            function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
                return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the entire set in an array
             *
             * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
             * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
             * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
             * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
             */
            function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
                bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
                address[] memory result;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    result := store
                }
                return result;
            }
            // UintSet
            struct UintSet {
                Set _inner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
             *
             * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
             * already present.
             */
            function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
                return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
             *
             * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
             * present.
             */
            function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
                return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
             */
            function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
                return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
             */
            function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                return _length(set._inner);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
             *
             * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
             * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
             */
            function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
                return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Return the entire set in an array
             *
             * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
             * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
             * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
             * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
             */
            function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
                bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
                uint256[] memory result;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    result := store
                }
                return result;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library AddressUpgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             *
             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
             * types of addresses:
             *
             *  - an externally-owned account
             *  - a contract in construction
             *  - an address where a contract will be created
             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
             * ====
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
             *
             * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
             * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
             * constructor.
             * ====
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                // of the constructor execution.
                return account.code.length > 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                uint256 value,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(
                address target,
                bytes memory data,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
             * revert reason using the provided one.
             *
             * _Available since v4.3._
             */
            function verifyCallResult(
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata,
                string memory errorMessage
            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                        }
                    } else {
                        revert(errorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControlEnumerable.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./IAccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev External interface of AccessControlEnumerable declared to support ERC165 detection.
         */
        interface IAccessControlEnumerableUpgradeable is IAccessControlUpgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
             * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
             *
             * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
             * change at any point.
             *
             * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
             * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
             * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
             * for more information.
             */
            function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) external view returns (address);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
             * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
             */
            function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) external view returns (uint256);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/AccessControl.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./IAccessControlUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../utils/StringsUpgradeable.sol";
        import "../utils/introspection/ERC165Upgradeable.sol";
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
         * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
         * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
         * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
         * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
         *
         * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
         * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
         * using `public constant` hash digests:
         *
         * ```
         * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
         * ```
         *
         * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
         * function call, use {hasRole}:
         *
         * ```
         * function foo() public {
         *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
         *     ...
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
         * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
         * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
         *
         * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
         * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
         * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
         * {_setRoleAdmin}.
         *
         * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
         * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
         * accounts that have been granted it.
         */
        abstract contract AccessControlUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IAccessControlUpgradeable, ERC165Upgradeable {
            function __AccessControl_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function __AccessControl_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            struct RoleData {
                mapping(address => bool) members;
                bytes32 adminRole;
            }
            mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;
            bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
            /**
             * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
             * with a standardized message including the required role.
             *
             * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
             *
             *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
             *
             * _Available since v4.1._
             */
            modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
                _checkRole(role);
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
             */
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlUpgradeable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
             */
            function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                return _roles[role].members[account];
            }
            /**
             * @dev Revert with a standard message if `_msgSender()` is missing `role`.
             * Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
             *
             * Format of the revert message is described in {_checkRole}.
             *
             * _Available since v4.6._
             */
            function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
                _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
            }
            /**
             * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
             *
             * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
             *
             *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
             */
            function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
                if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                    revert(
                        string(
                            abi.encodePacked(
                                "AccessControl: account ",
                                StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
                                " is missing role ",
                                StringsUpgradeable.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                            )
                        )
                    );
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
             * {revokeRole}.
             *
             * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
             */
            function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual override returns (bytes32) {
                return _roles[role].adminRole;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
             *
             * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
             * event.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
             *
             * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
             */
            function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                _grantRole(role, account);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
             *
             * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
             *
             * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
             */
            function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
                _revokeRole(role, account);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
             *
             * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
             * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
             * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
             *
             * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
             * event.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the caller must be `account`.
             *
             * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
             */
            function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
                require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");
                _revokeRole(role, account);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
             *
             * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
             * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
             * checks on the calling account.
             *
             * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
             *
             * [WARNING]
             * ====
             * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
             * up the initial roles for the system.
             *
             * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
             * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
             * ====
             *
             * NOTE: This function is deprecated in favor of {_grantRole}.
             */
            function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                _grantRole(role, account);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
             *
             * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
             */
            function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
                bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
                _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
                emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
             *
             * Internal function without access restriction.
             *
             * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
             */
            function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
                    _roles[role].members[account] = true;
                    emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
             *
             * Internal function without access restriction.
             *
             * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
             */
            function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
                if (hasRole(role, account)) {
                    _roles[role].members[account] = false;
                    emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[49] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (access/IAccessControl.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
         */
        interface IAccessControlUpgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
             *
             * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
             * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
             *
             * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
             * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
             */
            event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
             *
             * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
             *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
             *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
             */
            event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
            /**
             * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
             */
            function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
             * {revokeRole}.
             *
             * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
             */
            function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);
            /**
             * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
             *
             * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
             * event.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
             */
            function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
            /**
             * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
             *
             * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
             */
            function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
            /**
             * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
             *
             * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
             * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
             * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
             *
             * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
             * event.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the caller must be `account`.
             */
            function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
         * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
         * is concerned).
         *
         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
         */
        abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
            function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                return msg.sender;
            }
            function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                return msg.data;
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[50] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev String operations.
         */
        library StringsUpgradeable {
            bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
            uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
             */
            function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                if (value == 0) {
                    return "0";
                }
                uint256 temp = value;
                uint256 digits;
                while (temp != 0) {
                    digits++;
                    temp /= 10;
                }
                bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                while (value != 0) {
                    digits -= 1;
                    buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                    value /= 10;
                }
                return string(buffer);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
             */
            function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                if (value == 0) {
                    return "0x00";
                }
                uint256 temp = value;
                uint256 length = 0;
                while (temp != 0) {
                    length++;
                    temp >>= 8;
                }
                return toHexString(value, length);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
             */
            function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                buffer[0] = "0";
                buffer[1] = "x";
                for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                    buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                    value >>= 4;
                }
                require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                return string(buffer);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
             */
            function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        import "./IERC165Upgradeable.sol";
        import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
         *
         * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
         * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
         *
         * ```solidity
         * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
         *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
         */
        abstract contract ERC165Upgradeable is Initializable, IERC165Upgradeable {
            function __ERC165_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            function __ERC165_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            }
            /**
             * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
             */
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
                return interfaceId == type(IERC165Upgradeable).interfaceId;
            }
            /**
             * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
             * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
             * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
             */
            uint256[50] private __gap;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
         *
         * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
         * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
         *
         * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
         */
        interface IERC165Upgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
             * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
             * to learn more about how these ids are created.
             *
             * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
             */
            function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
         */
        interface IERC20Upgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
             * another (`to`).
             *
             * Note that `value` may be zero.
             */
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
             */
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
             */
            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
             */
            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
             * zero by default.
             *
             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
             */
            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
             * desired value afterwards:
             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
             * allowance.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 amount
            ) external returns (bool);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
         *
         * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
         * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
         * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
         */
        interface IERC20PermitUpgradeable {
            /**
             * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
             * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
             * ordering also apply here.
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
             * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
             * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
             * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
             *
             * For more information on the signature format, see the
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
             * section].
             */
            function permit(
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 deadline,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) external;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
             * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
             *
             * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
             * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
             */
            function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
             */
            // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
            function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
        }
        

        File 4 of 4: FiatTokenV2_2
        /**
         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
         *
         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
         *
         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
         *
         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
         *
         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
         * limitations under the License.
         */
        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
        import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
        import { Blacklistable } from "../v1/Blacklistable.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
        import { FiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/FiatTokenV1.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
        import { FiatTokenV2 } from "./FiatTokenV2.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
        import { FiatTokenV2_1 } from "./FiatTokenV2_1.sol";
        import { EIP712 } from "../util/EIP712.sol";
        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
        /**
         * @title FiatToken V2.2
         * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.2
         */
        contract FiatTokenV2_2 is FiatTokenV2_1 {
            /**
             * @notice Initialize v2.2
             * @param accountsToBlacklist   A list of accounts to migrate from the old blacklist
             * @param newSymbol             New token symbol
             * data structure to the new blacklist data structure.
             */
            function initializeV2_2(
                address[] calldata accountsToBlacklist,
                string calldata newSymbol
            ) external {
                // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                require(_initializedVersion == 2);
                // Update fiat token symbol
                symbol = newSymbol;
                // Add previously blacklisted accounts to the new blacklist data structure
                // and remove them from the old blacklist data structure.
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < accountsToBlacklist.length; i++) {
                    require(
                        _deprecatedBlacklisted[accountsToBlacklist[i]],
                        "FiatTokenV2_2: Blacklisting previously unblacklisted account!"
                    );
                    _blacklist(accountsToBlacklist[i]);
                    delete _deprecatedBlacklisted[accountsToBlacklist[i]];
                }
                _blacklist(address(this));
                delete _deprecatedBlacklisted[address(this)];
                _initializedVersion = 3;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Internal function to get the current chain id.
             * @return The current chain id.
             */
            function _chainId() internal virtual view returns (uint256) {
                uint256 chainId;
                assembly {
                    chainId := chainid()
                }
                return chainId;
            }
            /**
             * @inheritdoc EIP712Domain
             */
            function _domainSeparator() internal override view returns (bytes32) {
                return EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(name, "2", _chainId());
            }
            /**
             * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
             * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
             * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
             * @param spender     Spender's address
             * @param value       Amount of allowance
             * @param deadline    The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
             * @param signature   Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
             */
            function permit(
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 deadline,
                bytes memory signature
            ) external whenNotPaused {
                _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, signature);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
             * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
             * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
             * @param to            Payee's address
             * @param value         Amount to be transferred
             * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
             * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
             * @param nonce         Unique nonce
             * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
             */
            function transferWithAuthorization(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 validAfter,
                uint256 validBefore,
                bytes32 nonce,
                bytes memory signature
            ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                _transferWithAuthorization(
                    from,
                    to,
                    value,
                    validAfter,
                    validBefore,
                    nonce,
                    signature
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
             * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
             * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
             * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
             * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
             * @param to            Payee's address
             * @param value         Amount to be transferred
             * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
             * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
             * @param nonce         Unique nonce
             * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
             */
            function receiveWithAuthorization(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 validAfter,
                uint256 validBefore,
                bytes32 nonce,
                bytes memory signature
            ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                _receiveWithAuthorization(
                    from,
                    to,
                    value,
                    validAfter,
                    validBefore,
                    nonce,
                    signature
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
             * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
             * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
             * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
             * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
             * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
             */
            function cancelAuthorization(
                address authorizer,
                bytes32 nonce,
                bytes memory signature
            ) external whenNotPaused {
                _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, signature);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Helper method that sets the blacklist state of an account on balanceAndBlacklistStates.
             * If _shouldBlacklist is true, we apply a (1 << 255) bitmask with an OR operation on the
             * account's balanceAndBlacklistState. This flips the high bit for the account to 1,
             * indicating that the account is blacklisted.
             *
             * If _shouldBlacklist if false, we reset the account's balanceAndBlacklistStates to their
             * balances. This clears the high bit for the account, indicating that the account is unblacklisted.
             * @param _account         The address of the account.
             * @param _shouldBlacklist True if the account should be blacklisted, false if the account should be unblacklisted.
             */
            function _setBlacklistState(address _account, bool _shouldBlacklist)
                internal
                override
            {
                balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _shouldBlacklist
                    ? balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] | (1 << 255)
                    : _balanceOf(_account);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Helper method that sets the balance of an account on balanceAndBlacklistStates.
             * Since balances are stored in the last 255 bits of the balanceAndBlacklistStates value,
             * we need to ensure that the updated balance does not exceed (2^255 - 1).
             * Since blacklisted accounts' balances cannot be updated, the method will also
             * revert if the account is blacklisted
             * @param _account The address of the account.
             * @param _balance The new fiat token balance of the account (max: (2^255 - 1)).
             */
            function _setBalance(address _account, uint256 _balance) internal override {
                require(
                    _balance <= ((1 << 255) - 1),
                    "FiatTokenV2_2: Balance exceeds (2^255 - 1)"
                );
                require(
                    !_isBlacklisted(_account),
                    "FiatTokenV2_2: Account is blacklisted"
                );
                balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _balance;
            }
            /**
             * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
             */
            function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                internal
                override
                view
                returns (bool)
            {
                return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] >> 255 == 1;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Helper method to obtain the balance of an account. Since balances
             * are stored in the last 255 bits of the balanceAndBlacklistStates value,
             * we apply a ((1 << 255) - 1) bit bitmask with an AND operation on the
             * balanceAndBlacklistState to obtain the balance.
             * @param _account  The address of the account.
             * @return          The fiat token balance of the account.
             */
            function _balanceOf(address _account)
                internal
                override
                view
                returns (uint256)
            {
                return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] & ((1 << 255) - 1);
            }
            /**
             * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV1
             */
            function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
                external
                override
                whenNotPaused
                returns (bool)
            {
                _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                return true;
            }
            /**
             * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
             */
            function permit(
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 deadline,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) external override whenNotPaused {
                _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
            }
            /**
             * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
             */
            function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
                external
                override
                whenNotPaused
                returns (bool)
            {
                _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
                return true;
            }
            /**
             * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
             */
            function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
                external
                override
                whenNotPaused
                returns (bool)
            {
                _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
                return true;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library Address {
            /**
             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
             *
             * [IMPORTANT]
             * ====
             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
             *
             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
             * types of addresses:
             *
             *  - an externally-owned account
             *  - a contract in construction
             *  - an address where a contract will be created
             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
             * ====
             */
            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                // constructor execution.
                uint256 size;
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                return size > 0;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
             *
             * _Available since v3.1._
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.3._
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
            }
            function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                if (success) {
                    return returndata;
                } else {
                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                        assembly {
                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                        }
                    } else {
                        revert(errorMessage);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
        import "./IERC20.sol";
        import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
        import "../../utils/Address.sol";
        /**
         * @title SafeERC20
         * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
         * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
         * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
         * successful.
         * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
         * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
         */
        library SafeERC20 {
            using SafeMath for uint256;
            using Address for address;
            function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
            }
            function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
             * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
             *
             * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
             * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
             */
            function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                    "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                );
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
            }
            function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
            }
            function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
             * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
             * @param token The token targeted by the call.
             * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
             */
            function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                    // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                    require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
         */
        interface IERC20 {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
             */
            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
             */
            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
             * zero by default.
             *
             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
             */
            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
             * desired value afterwards:
             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
             * allowance.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
             * another (`to`).
             *
             * Note that `value` may be zero.
             */
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
             */
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
        /**
         * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
         * checks.
         *
         * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
         * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
         * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
         * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
         * operation overflows.
         *
         * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
         * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
         */
        library SafeMath {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                uint256 c = a + b;
                if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                return (true, c);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                return (true, a - b);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                uint256 c = a * b;
                if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                return (true, c);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                return (true, a / b);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
             *
             * _Available since v3.4._
             */
            function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                return (true, a % b);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
             * overflow.
             *
             * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - Addition cannot overflow.
             */
            function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                uint256 c = a + b;
                require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                return c;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
             * overflow (when the result is negative).
             *
             * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
             */
            function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                return a - b;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
             * overflow.
             *
             * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
             */
            function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                if (a == 0) return 0;
                uint256 c = a * b;
                require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                return c;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
             * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
             *
             * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
             * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
             * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
             */
            function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                return a / b;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
             * reverting when dividing by zero.
             *
             * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
             * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
             * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
             */
            function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                return a % b;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
             * overflow (when the result is negative).
             *
             * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
             * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
             *
             * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
             */
            function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                return a - b;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
             * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
             *
             * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
             * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
             *
             * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
             * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
             * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
             */
            function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                return a / b;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
             * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
             *
             * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
             * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
             *
             * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
             * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
             * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
             */
            function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                return a % b;
            }
        }
        /**
         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
         *
         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
         *
         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
         *
         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
         *
         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
         * limitations under the License.
         */
        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
        import { FiatTokenV2 } from "./FiatTokenV2.sol";
        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
        /**
         * @title FiatToken V2.1
         * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.1
         */
        contract FiatTokenV2_1 is FiatTokenV2 {
            /**
             * @notice Initialize v2.1
             * @param lostAndFound  The address to which the locked funds are sent
             */
            function initializeV2_1(address lostAndFound) external {
                // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                require(_initializedVersion == 1);
                uint256 lockedAmount = _balanceOf(address(this));
                if (lockedAmount > 0) {
                    _transfer(address(this), lostAndFound, lockedAmount);
                }
                _blacklist(address(this));
                _initializedVersion = 2;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Version string for the EIP712 domain separator
             * @return Version string
             */
            function version() external pure returns (string memory) {
                return "2";
            }
        }
        /**
         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
         *
         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
         *
         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
         *
         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
         *
         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
         * limitations under the License.
         */
        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
        import { FiatTokenV1_1 } from "../v1.1/FiatTokenV1_1.sol";
        import { EIP712 } from "../util/EIP712.sol";
        import { EIP3009 } from "./EIP3009.sol";
        import { EIP2612 } from "./EIP2612.sol";
        /**
         * @title FiatToken V2
         * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2
         */
        contract FiatTokenV2 is FiatTokenV1_1, EIP3009, EIP2612 {
            uint8 internal _initializedVersion;
            /**
             * @notice Initialize v2
             * @param newName   New token name
             */
            function initializeV2(string calldata newName) external {
                // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                require(initialized && _initializedVersion == 0);
                name = newName;
                _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(
                    newName,
                    "2"
                );
                _initializedVersion = 1;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Increase the allowance by a given increment
             * @param spender   Spender's address
             * @param increment Amount of increase in allowance
             * @return True if successful
             */
            function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
                external
                virtual
                whenNotPaused
                notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                notBlacklisted(spender)
                returns (bool)
            {
                _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
                return true;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Decrease the allowance by a given decrement
             * @param spender   Spender's address
             * @param decrement Amount of decrease in allowance
             * @return True if successful
             */
            function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
                external
                virtual
                whenNotPaused
                notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                notBlacklisted(spender)
                returns (bool)
            {
                _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
                return true;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
             * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
             * @param to            Payee's address
             * @param value         Amount to be transferred
             * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
             * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
             * @param nonce         Unique nonce
             * @param v             v of the signature
             * @param r             r of the signature
             * @param s             s of the signature
             */
            function transferWithAuthorization(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 validAfter,
                uint256 validBefore,
                bytes32 nonce,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                _transferWithAuthorization(
                    from,
                    to,
                    value,
                    validAfter,
                    validBefore,
                    nonce,
                    v,
                    r,
                    s
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
             * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
             * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
             * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
             * @param to            Payee's address
             * @param value         Amount to be transferred
             * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
             * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
             * @param nonce         Unique nonce
             * @param v             v of the signature
             * @param r             r of the signature
             * @param s             s of the signature
             */
            function receiveWithAuthorization(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 validAfter,
                uint256 validBefore,
                bytes32 nonce,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                _receiveWithAuthorization(
                    from,
                    to,
                    value,
                    validAfter,
                    validBefore,
                    nonce,
                    v,
                    r,
                    s
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
             * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
             * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
             * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
             * @param v             v of the signature
             * @param r             r of the signature
             * @param s             s of the signature
             */
            function cancelAuthorization(
                address authorizer,
                bytes32 nonce,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) external whenNotPaused {
                _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, v, r, s);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
             * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
             * @param spender     Spender's address
             * @param value       Amount of allowance
             * @param deadline    The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
             * @param v           v of the signature
             * @param r           r of the signature
             * @param s           s of the signature
             */
            function permit(
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 deadline,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            )
                external
                virtual
                whenNotPaused
                notBlacklisted(owner)
                notBlacklisted(spender)
            {
                _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Internal function to increase the allowance by a given increment
             * @param owner     Token owner's address
             * @param spender   Spender's address
             * @param increment Amount of increase
             */
            function _increaseAllowance(
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 increment
            ) internal override {
                _approve(owner, spender, allowed[owner][spender].add(increment));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Internal function to decrease the allowance by a given decrement
             * @param owner     Token owner's address
             * @param spender   Spender's address
             * @param decrement Amount of decrease
             */
            function _decreaseAllowance(
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 decrement
            ) internal override {
                _approve(
                    owner,
                    spender,
                    allowed[owner][spender].sub(
                        decrement,
                        "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"
                    )
                );
            }
        }
        /**
         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
         *
         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
         *
         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
         *
         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
         *
         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
         * limitations under the License.
         */
        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
        /**
         * @title EIP712 Domain
         */
        contract EIP712Domain {
            // was originally DOMAIN_SEPARATOR
            // but that has been moved to a method so we can override it in V2_2+
            bytes32 internal _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
            /**
             * @notice Get the EIP712 Domain Separator.
             * @return The bytes32 EIP712 domain separator.
             */
            function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32) {
                return _domainSeparator();
            }
            /**
             * @dev Internal method to get the EIP712 Domain Separator.
             * @return The bytes32 EIP712 domain separator.
             */
            function _domainSeparator() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
                return _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
            }
        }
        /**
         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
         *
         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
         *
         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
         *
         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
         *
         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
         * limitations under the License.
         */
        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
        import { AbstractFiatTokenV2 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol";
        import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol";
        import { SignatureChecker } from "../util/SignatureChecker.sol";
        import { MessageHashUtils } from "../util/MessageHashUtils.sol";
        /**
         * @title EIP-3009
         * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted transfers
         * @dev Contracts that inherit from this must wrap these with publicly
         * accessible functions, optionally adding modifiers where necessary
         */
        abstract contract EIP3009 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
            // keccak256("TransferWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
            bytes32
                public constant TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x7c7c6cdb67a18743f49ec6fa9b35f50d52ed05cbed4cc592e13b44501c1a2267;
            // keccak256("ReceiveWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
            bytes32
                public constant RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0xd099cc98ef71107a616c4f0f941f04c322d8e254fe26b3c6668db87aae413de8;
            // keccak256("CancelAuthorization(address authorizer,bytes32 nonce)")
            bytes32
                public constant CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x158b0a9edf7a828aad02f63cd515c68ef2f50ba807396f6d12842833a1597429;
            /**
             * @dev authorizer address => nonce => bool (true if nonce is used)
             */
            mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => bool)) private _authorizationStates;
            event AuthorizationUsed(address indexed authorizer, bytes32 indexed nonce);
            event AuthorizationCanceled(
                address indexed authorizer,
                bytes32 indexed nonce
            );
            /**
             * @notice Returns the state of an authorization
             * @dev Nonces are randomly generated 32-byte data unique to the
             * authorizer's address
             * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
             * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
             * @return True if the nonce is used
             */
            function authorizationState(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                external
                view
                returns (bool)
            {
                return _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce];
            }
            /**
             * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
             * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
             * @param to            Payee's address
             * @param value         Amount to be transferred
             * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
             * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
             * @param nonce         Unique nonce
             * @param v             v of the signature
             * @param r             r of the signature
             * @param s             s of the signature
             */
            function _transferWithAuthorization(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 validAfter,
                uint256 validBefore,
                bytes32 nonce,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) internal {
                _transferWithAuthorization(
                    from,
                    to,
                    value,
                    validAfter,
                    validBefore,
                    nonce,
                    abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
             * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
             * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
             * @param to            Payee's address
             * @param value         Amount to be transferred
             * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
             * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
             * @param nonce         Unique nonce
             * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
             */
            function _transferWithAuthorization(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 validAfter,
                uint256 validBefore,
                bytes32 nonce,
                bytes memory signature
            ) internal {
                _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
                _requireValidSignature(
                    from,
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(
                            TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                            from,
                            to,
                            value,
                            validAfter,
                            validBefore,
                            nonce
                        )
                    ),
                    signature
                );
                _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
                _transfer(from, to, value);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
             * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
             * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
             * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
             * @param to            Payee's address
             * @param value         Amount to be transferred
             * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
             * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
             * @param nonce         Unique nonce
             * @param v             v of the signature
             * @param r             r of the signature
             * @param s             s of the signature
             */
            function _receiveWithAuthorization(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 validAfter,
                uint256 validBefore,
                bytes32 nonce,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) internal {
                _receiveWithAuthorization(
                    from,
                    to,
                    value,
                    validAfter,
                    validBefore,
                    nonce,
                    abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
             * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
             * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
             * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
             * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
             * @param to            Payee's address
             * @param value         Amount to be transferred
             * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
             * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
             * @param nonce         Unique nonce
             * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
             */
            function _receiveWithAuthorization(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 validAfter,
                uint256 validBefore,
                bytes32 nonce,
                bytes memory signature
            ) internal {
                require(to == msg.sender, "FiatTokenV2: caller must be the payee");
                _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
                _requireValidSignature(
                    from,
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(
                            RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                            from,
                            to,
                            value,
                            validAfter,
                            validBefore,
                            nonce
                        )
                    ),
                    signature
                );
                _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
                _transfer(from, to, value);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
             * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
             * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
             * @param v             v of the signature
             * @param r             r of the signature
             * @param s             s of the signature
             */
            function _cancelAuthorization(
                address authorizer,
                bytes32 nonce,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) internal {
                _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v));
            }
            /**
             * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
             * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
             * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
             * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
             * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
             */
            function _cancelAuthorization(
                address authorizer,
                bytes32 nonce,
                bytes memory signature
            ) internal {
                _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
                _requireValidSignature(
                    authorizer,
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH, authorizer, nonce)
                    ),
                    signature
                );
                _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
                emit AuthorizationCanceled(authorizer, nonce);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Validates that signature against input data struct
             * @param signer        Signer's address
             * @param dataHash      Hash of encoded data struct
             * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
             */
            function _requireValidSignature(
                address signer,
                bytes32 dataHash,
                bytes memory signature
            ) private view {
                require(
                    SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                        signer,
                        MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparator(), dataHash),
                        signature
                    ),
                    "FiatTokenV2: invalid signature"
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Check that an authorization is unused
             * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
             * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
             */
            function _requireUnusedAuthorization(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                private
                view
            {
                require(
                    !_authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce],
                    "FiatTokenV2: authorization is used or canceled"
                );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Check that authorization is valid
             * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
             * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
             * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
             * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
             */
            function _requireValidAuthorization(
                address authorizer,
                bytes32 nonce,
                uint256 validAfter,
                uint256 validBefore
            ) private view {
                require(
                    now > validAfter,
                    "FiatTokenV2: authorization is not yet valid"
                );
                require(now < validBefore, "FiatTokenV2: authorization is expired");
                _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Mark an authorization as used
             * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
             * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
             */
            function _markAuthorizationAsUsed(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                private
            {
                _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
                emit AuthorizationUsed(authorizer, nonce);
            }
        }
        /**
         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
         *
         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
         *
         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
         *
         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
         *
         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
         * limitations under the License.
         */
        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
        import { AbstractFiatTokenV2 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol";
        import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol";
        import { MessageHashUtils } from "../util/MessageHashUtils.sol";
        import { SignatureChecker } from "../util/SignatureChecker.sol";
        /**
         * @title EIP-2612
         * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted approvals
         */
        abstract contract EIP2612 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
            // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)")
            bytes32
                public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
            mapping(address => uint256) private _permitNonces;
            /**
             * @notice Nonces for permit
             * @param owner Token owner's address (Authorizer)
             * @return Next nonce
             */
            function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256) {
                return _permitNonces[owner];
            }
            /**
             * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
             * @param owner     Token owner's address (Authorizer)
             * @param spender   Spender's address
             * @param value     Amount of allowance
             * @param deadline  The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
             * @param v         v of the signature
             * @param r         r of the signature
             * @param s         s of the signature
             */
            function _permit(
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 deadline,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) internal {
                _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v));
            }
            /**
             * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
             * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
             * @param owner      Token owner's address (Authorizer)
             * @param spender    Spender's address
             * @param value      Amount of allowance
             * @param deadline   The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
             * @param signature  Signature byte array signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
             */
            function _permit(
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 deadline,
                bytes memory signature
            ) internal {
                require(
                    deadline == type(uint256).max || deadline >= now,
                    "FiatTokenV2: permit is expired"
                );
                bytes32 typedDataHash = MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(
                    _domainSeparator(),
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(
                            PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                            owner,
                            spender,
                            value,
                            _permitNonces[owner]++,
                            deadline
                        )
                    )
                );
                require(
                    SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                        owner,
                        typedDataHash,
                        signature
                    ),
                    "EIP2612: invalid signature"
                );
                _approve(owner, spender, value);
            }
        }
        /**
         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
         *
         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
         *
         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
         *
         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
         *
         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
         * limitations under the License.
         */
        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
        import { AbstractFiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol";
        abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV2 is AbstractFiatTokenV1 {
            function _increaseAllowance(
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 increment
            ) internal virtual;
            function _decreaseAllowance(
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 decrement
            ) internal virtual;
        }
        /**
         * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
         *
         * Copyright (c) 2016 Smart Contract Solutions, Inc.
         * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
         *
         * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
         * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
         * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
         * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
         * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
         * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
         *
         * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
         * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
         *
         * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
         * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
         * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
         * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
         * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
         * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
         * SOFTWARE.
         */
        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
        import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
        /**
         * @notice Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop
         * mechanism
         * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/feb665136c0dae9912e08397c1a21c4af3651ef3/contracts/lifecycle/Pausable.sol
         * Modifications:
         * 1. Added pauser role, switched pause/unpause to be onlyPauser (6/14/2018)
         * 2. Removed whenNotPause/whenPaused from pause/unpause (6/14/2018)
         * 3. Removed whenPaused (6/14/2018)
         * 4. Switches ownable library to use ZeppelinOS (7/12/18)
         * 5. Remove constructor (7/13/18)
         * 6. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax and add error messages (5/13/20)
         * 7. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
         */
        contract Pausable is Ownable {
            event Pause();
            event Unpause();
            event PauserChanged(address indexed newAddress);
            address public pauser;
            bool public paused = false;
            /**
             * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
             */
            modifier whenNotPaused() {
                require(!paused, "Pausable: paused");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev throws if called by any account other than the pauser
             */
            modifier onlyPauser() {
                require(msg.sender == pauser, "Pausable: caller is not the pauser");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
             */
            function pause() external onlyPauser {
                paused = true;
                emit Pause();
            }
            /**
             * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
             */
            function unpause() external onlyPauser {
                paused = false;
                emit Unpause();
            }
            /**
             * @notice Updates the pauser address.
             * @param _newPauser The address of the new pauser.
             */
            function updatePauser(address _newPauser) external onlyOwner {
                require(
                    _newPauser != address(0),
                    "Pausable: new pauser is the zero address"
                );
                pauser = _newPauser;
                emit PauserChanged(pauser);
            }
        }
        /**
         * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
         *
         * Copyright (c) 2018 zOS Global Limited.
         * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
         *
         * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
         * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
         * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
         * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
         * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
         * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
         *
         * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
         * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
         *
         * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
         * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
         * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
         * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
         * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
         * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
         * SOFTWARE.
         */
        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
        /**
         * @notice The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic
         * authorization control functions
         * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-labs/blob/3887ab77b8adafba4a26ace002f3a684c1a3388b/upgradeability_ownership/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol
         * Modifications:
         * 1. Consolidate OwnableStorage into this contract (7/13/18)
         * 2. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax, and add error messages (5/13/20)
         * 3. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
         */
        contract Ownable {
            // Owner of the contract
            address private _owner;
            /**
             * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
             * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
             * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
             */
            event OwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);
            /**
             * @dev The constructor sets the original owner of the contract to the sender account.
             */
            constructor() public {
                setOwner(msg.sender);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tells the address of the owner
             * @return the address of the owner
             */
            function owner() external view returns (address) {
                return _owner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Sets a new owner address
             */
            function setOwner(address newOwner) internal {
                _owner = newOwner;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
             */
            modifier onlyOwner() {
                require(msg.sender == _owner, "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
             * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
             */
            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external onlyOwner {
                require(
                    newOwner != address(0),
                    "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"
                );
                emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                setOwner(newOwner);
            }
        }
        /**
         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
         *
         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
         *
         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
         *
         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
         *
         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
         * limitations under the License.
         */
        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
        import { SafeMath } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
        import { AbstractFiatTokenV1 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol";
        import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
        import { Pausable } from "./Pausable.sol";
        import { Blacklistable } from "./Blacklistable.sol";
        /**
         * @title FiatToken
         * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
         */
        contract FiatTokenV1 is AbstractFiatTokenV1, Ownable, Pausable, Blacklistable {
            using SafeMath for uint256;
            string public name;
            string public symbol;
            uint8 public decimals;
            string public currency;
            address public masterMinter;
            bool internal initialized;
            /// @dev A mapping that stores the balance and blacklist states for a given address.
            /// The first bit defines whether the address is blacklisted (1 if blacklisted, 0 otherwise).
            /// The last 255 bits define the balance for the address.
            mapping(address => uint256) internal balanceAndBlacklistStates;
            mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) internal allowed;
            uint256 internal totalSupply_ = 0;
            mapping(address => bool) internal minters;
            mapping(address => uint256) internal minterAllowed;
            event Mint(address indexed minter, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
            event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 amount);
            event MinterConfigured(address indexed minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount);
            event MinterRemoved(address indexed oldMinter);
            event MasterMinterChanged(address indexed newMasterMinter);
            /**
             * @notice Initializes the fiat token contract.
             * @param tokenName       The name of the fiat token.
             * @param tokenSymbol     The symbol of the fiat token.
             * @param tokenCurrency   The fiat currency that the token represents.
             * @param tokenDecimals   The number of decimals that the token uses.
             * @param newMasterMinter The masterMinter address for the fiat token.
             * @param newPauser       The pauser address for the fiat token.
             * @param newBlacklister  The blacklister address for the fiat token.
             * @param newOwner        The owner of the fiat token.
             */
            function initialize(
                string memory tokenName,
                string memory tokenSymbol,
                string memory tokenCurrency,
                uint8 tokenDecimals,
                address newMasterMinter,
                address newPauser,
                address newBlacklister,
                address newOwner
            ) public {
                require(!initialized, "FiatToken: contract is already initialized");
                require(
                    newMasterMinter != address(0),
                    "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
                );
                require(
                    newPauser != address(0),
                    "FiatToken: new pauser is the zero address"
                );
                require(
                    newBlacklister != address(0),
                    "FiatToken: new blacklister is the zero address"
                );
                require(
                    newOwner != address(0),
                    "FiatToken: new owner is the zero address"
                );
                name = tokenName;
                symbol = tokenSymbol;
                currency = tokenCurrency;
                decimals = tokenDecimals;
                masterMinter = newMasterMinter;
                pauser = newPauser;
                blacklister = newBlacklister;
                setOwner(newOwner);
                initialized = true;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than a minter.
             */
            modifier onlyMinters() {
                require(minters[msg.sender], "FiatToken: caller is not a minter");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Mints fiat tokens to an address.
             * @param _to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
             * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint. Must be less than or equal
             * to the minterAllowance of the caller.
             * @return True if the operation was successful.
             */
            function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount)
                external
                whenNotPaused
                onlyMinters
                notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                notBlacklisted(_to)
                returns (bool)
            {
                require(_to != address(0), "FiatToken: mint to the zero address");
                require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: mint amount not greater than 0");
                uint256 mintingAllowedAmount = minterAllowed[msg.sender];
                require(
                    _amount <= mintingAllowedAmount,
                    "FiatToken: mint amount exceeds minterAllowance"
                );
                totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);
                _setBalance(_to, _balanceOf(_to).add(_amount));
                minterAllowed[msg.sender] = mintingAllowedAmount.sub(_amount);
                emit Mint(msg.sender, _to, _amount);
                emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _amount);
                return true;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the masterMinter
             */
            modifier onlyMasterMinter() {
                require(
                    msg.sender == masterMinter,
                    "FiatToken: caller is not the masterMinter"
                );
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Gets the minter allowance for an account.
             * @param minter The address to check.
             * @return The remaining minter allowance for the account.
             */
            function minterAllowance(address minter) external view returns (uint256) {
                return minterAllowed[minter];
            }
            /**
             * @notice Checks if an account is a minter.
             * @param account The address to check.
             * @return True if the account is a minter, false if the account is not a minter.
             */
            function isMinter(address account) external view returns (bool) {
                return minters[account];
            }
            /**
             * @notice Gets the remaining amount of fiat tokens a spender is allowed to transfer on
             * behalf of the token owner.
             * @param owner   The token owner's address.
             * @param spender The spender's address.
             * @return The remaining allowance.
             */
            function allowance(address owner, address spender)
                external
                override
                view
                returns (uint256)
            {
                return allowed[owner][spender];
            }
            /**
             * @notice Gets the totalSupply of the fiat token.
             * @return The totalSupply of the fiat token.
             */
            function totalSupply() external override view returns (uint256) {
                return totalSupply_;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Gets the fiat token balance of an account.
             * @param account  The address to check.
             * @return balance The fiat token balance of the account.
             */
            function balanceOf(address account)
                external
                override
                view
                returns (uint256)
            {
                return _balanceOf(account);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Sets a fiat token allowance for a spender to spend on behalf of the caller.
             * @param spender The spender's address.
             * @param value   The allowance amount.
             * @return True if the operation was successful.
             */
            function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
                external
                virtual
                override
                whenNotPaused
                notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                notBlacklisted(spender)
                returns (bool)
            {
                _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                return true;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Internal function to set allowance.
             * @param owner     Token owner's address.
             * @param spender   Spender's address.
             * @param value     Allowance amount.
             */
            function _approve(
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 value
            ) internal override {
                require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                allowed[owner][spender] = value;
                emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Transfers tokens from an address to another by spending the caller's allowance.
             * @dev The caller must have some fiat token allowance on the payer's tokens.
             * @param from  Payer's address.
             * @param to    Payee's address.
             * @param value Transfer amount.
             * @return True if the operation was successful.
             */
            function transferFrom(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 value
            )
                external
                override
                whenNotPaused
                notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                notBlacklisted(from)
                notBlacklisted(to)
                returns (bool)
            {
                require(
                    value <= allowed[from][msg.sender],
                    "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"
                );
                _transfer(from, to, value);
                allowed[from][msg.sender] = allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
                return true;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Transfers tokens from the caller.
             * @param to    Payee's address.
             * @param value Transfer amount.
             * @return True if the operation was successful.
             */
            function transfer(address to, uint256 value)
                external
                override
                whenNotPaused
                notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                notBlacklisted(to)
                returns (bool)
            {
                _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
                return true;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Internal function to process transfers.
             * @param from  Payer's address.
             * @param to    Payee's address.
             * @param value Transfer amount.
             */
            function _transfer(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 value
            ) internal override {
                require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                require(
                    value <= _balanceOf(from),
                    "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance"
                );
                _setBalance(from, _balanceOf(from).sub(value));
                _setBalance(to, _balanceOf(to).add(value));
                emit Transfer(from, to, value);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Adds or updates a new minter with a mint allowance.
             * @param minter The address of the minter.
             * @param minterAllowedAmount The minting amount allowed for the minter.
             * @return True if the operation was successful.
             */
            function configureMinter(address minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount)
                external
                whenNotPaused
                onlyMasterMinter
                returns (bool)
            {
                minters[minter] = true;
                minterAllowed[minter] = minterAllowedAmount;
                emit MinterConfigured(minter, minterAllowedAmount);
                return true;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Removes a minter.
             * @param minter The address of the minter to remove.
             * @return True if the operation was successful.
             */
            function removeMinter(address minter)
                external
                onlyMasterMinter
                returns (bool)
            {
                minters[minter] = false;
                minterAllowed[minter] = 0;
                emit MinterRemoved(minter);
                return true;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Allows a minter to burn some of its own tokens.
             * @dev The caller must be a minter, must not be blacklisted, and the amount to burn
             * should be less than or equal to the account's balance.
             * @param _amount the amount of tokens to be burned.
             */
            function burn(uint256 _amount)
                external
                whenNotPaused
                onlyMinters
                notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
            {
                uint256 balance = _balanceOf(msg.sender);
                require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: burn amount not greater than 0");
                require(balance >= _amount, "FiatToken: burn amount exceeds balance");
                totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.sub(_amount);
                _setBalance(msg.sender, balance.sub(_amount));
                emit Burn(msg.sender, _amount);
                emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), _amount);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Updates the master minter address.
             * @param _newMasterMinter The address of the new master minter.
             */
            function updateMasterMinter(address _newMasterMinter) external onlyOwner {
                require(
                    _newMasterMinter != address(0),
                    "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
                );
                masterMinter = _newMasterMinter;
                emit MasterMinterChanged(masterMinter);
            }
            /**
             * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
             */
            function _blacklist(address _account) internal override {
                _setBlacklistState(_account, true);
            }
            /**
             * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
             */
            function _unBlacklist(address _account) internal override {
                _setBlacklistState(_account, false);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Helper method that sets the blacklist state of an account.
             * @param _account         The address of the account.
             * @param _shouldBlacklist True if the account should be blacklisted, false if the account should be unblacklisted.
             */
            function _setBlacklistState(address _account, bool _shouldBlacklist)
                internal
                virtual
            {
                _deprecatedBlacklisted[_account] = _shouldBlacklist;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Helper method that sets the balance of an account.
             * @param _account The address of the account.
             * @param _balance The new fiat token balance of the account.
             */
            function _setBalance(address _account, uint256 _balance) internal virtual {
                balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _balance;
            }
            /**
             * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
             */
            function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                internal
                virtual
                override
                view
                returns (bool)
            {
                return _deprecatedBlacklisted[_account];
            }
            /**
             * @dev Helper method to obtain the balance of an account.
             * @param _account  The address of the account.
             * @return          The fiat token balance of the account.
             */
            function _balanceOf(address _account)
                internal
                virtual
                view
                returns (uint256)
            {
                return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account];
            }
        }
        /**
         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
         *
         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
         *
         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
         *
         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
         *
         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
         * limitations under the License.
         */
        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
        import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
        /**
         * @title Blacklistable Token
         * @dev Allows accounts to be blacklisted by a "blacklister" role
         */
        abstract contract Blacklistable is Ownable {
            address public blacklister;
            mapping(address => bool) internal _deprecatedBlacklisted;
            event Blacklisted(address indexed _account);
            event UnBlacklisted(address indexed _account);
            event BlacklisterChanged(address indexed newBlacklister);
            /**
             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the blacklister.
             */
            modifier onlyBlacklister() {
                require(
                    msg.sender == blacklister,
                    "Blacklistable: caller is not the blacklister"
                );
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @dev Throws if argument account is blacklisted.
             * @param _account The address to check.
             */
            modifier notBlacklisted(address _account) {
                require(
                    !_isBlacklisted(_account),
                    "Blacklistable: account is blacklisted"
                );
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Checks if account is blacklisted.
             * @param _account The address to check.
             * @return True if the account is blacklisted, false if the account is not blacklisted.
             */
            function isBlacklisted(address _account) external view returns (bool) {
                return _isBlacklisted(_account);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Adds account to blacklist.
             * @param _account The address to blacklist.
             */
            function blacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
                _blacklist(_account);
                emit Blacklisted(_account);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Removes account from blacklist.
             * @param _account The address to remove from the blacklist.
             */
            function unBlacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
                _unBlacklist(_account);
                emit UnBlacklisted(_account);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Updates the blacklister address.
             * @param _newBlacklister The address of the new blacklister.
             */
            function updateBlacklister(address _newBlacklister) external onlyOwner {
                require(
                    _newBlacklister != address(0),
                    "Blacklistable: new blacklister is the zero address"
                );
                blacklister = _newBlacklister;
                emit BlacklisterChanged(blacklister);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Checks if account is blacklisted.
             * @param _account The address to check.
             * @return true if the account is blacklisted, false otherwise.
             */
            function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                internal
                virtual
                view
                returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Helper method that blacklists an account.
             * @param _account The address to blacklist.
             */
            function _blacklist(address _account) internal virtual;
            /**
             * @dev Helper method that unblacklists an account.
             * @param _account The address to unblacklist.
             */
            function _unBlacklist(address _account) internal virtual;
        }
        /**
         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
         *
         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
         *
         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
         *
         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
         *
         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
         * limitations under the License.
         */
        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
        import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
        abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV1 is IERC20 {
            function _approve(
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 value
            ) internal virtual;
            function _transfer(
                address from,
                address to,
                uint256 value
            ) internal virtual;
        }
        /**
         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
         *
         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
         *
         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
         *
         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
         *
         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
         * limitations under the License.
         */
        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
        import { Ownable } from "../v1/Ownable.sol";
        import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
        import { SafeERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
        contract Rescuable is Ownable {
            using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
            address private _rescuer;
            event RescuerChanged(address indexed newRescuer);
            /**
             * @notice Returns current rescuer
             * @return Rescuer's address
             */
            function rescuer() external view returns (address) {
                return _rescuer;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Revert if called by any account other than the rescuer.
             */
            modifier onlyRescuer() {
                require(msg.sender == _rescuer, "Rescuable: caller is not the rescuer");
                _;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Rescue ERC20 tokens locked up in this contract.
             * @param tokenContract ERC20 token contract address
             * @param to        Recipient address
             * @param amount    Amount to withdraw
             */
            function rescueERC20(
                IERC20 tokenContract,
                address to,
                uint256 amount
            ) external onlyRescuer {
                tokenContract.safeTransfer(to, amount);
            }
            /**
             * @notice Updates the rescuer address.
             * @param newRescuer The address of the new rescuer.
             */
            function updateRescuer(address newRescuer) external onlyOwner {
                require(
                    newRescuer != address(0),
                    "Rescuable: new rescuer is the zero address"
                );
                _rescuer = newRescuer;
                emit RescuerChanged(newRescuer);
            }
        }
        /**
         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
         *
         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
         *
         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
         *
         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
         *
         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
         * limitations under the License.
         */
        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
        import { FiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/FiatTokenV1.sol";
        import { Rescuable } from "./Rescuable.sol";
        /**
         * @title FiatTokenV1_1
         * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
         */
        contract FiatTokenV1_1 is FiatTokenV1, Rescuable {
        }
        /**
         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
         *
         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
         *
         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
         *
         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
         *
         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
         * limitations under the License.
         */
        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
        import { ECRecover } from "./ECRecover.sol";
        import { IERC1271 } from "../interface/IERC1271.sol";
        /**
         * @dev Signature verification helper that can be used instead of `ECRecover.recover` to seamlessly support both ECDSA
         * signatures from externally owned accounts (EOAs) as well as ERC1271 signatures from smart contract wallets.
         *
         * Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/21bb89ef5bfc789b9333eb05e3ba2b7b284ac77c/contracts/utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol
         */
        library SignatureChecker {
            /**
             * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. If the signer is a smart contract, the
             * signature is validated against that smart contract using ERC1271, otherwise it's validated using `ECRecover.recover`.
             * @param signer        Address of the claimed signer
             * @param digest        Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
             * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with hash
             */
            function isValidSignatureNow(
                address signer,
                bytes32 digest,
                bytes memory signature
            ) external view returns (bool) {
                if (!isContract(signer)) {
                    return ECRecover.recover(digest, signature) == signer;
                }
                return isValidERC1271SignatureNow(signer, digest, signature);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. The signature is validated
             * against the signer smart contract using ERC1271.
             * @param signer        Address of the claimed signer
             * @param digest        Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
             * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with hash
             *
             * NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
             * change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
             */
            function isValidERC1271SignatureNow(
                address signer,
                bytes32 digest,
                bytes memory signature
            ) internal view returns (bool) {
                (bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
                    abi.encodeWithSelector(
                        IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector,
                        digest,
                        signature
                    )
                );
                return (success &&
                    result.length >= 32 &&
                    abi.decode(result, (bytes32)) ==
                    bytes32(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Checks if the input address is a smart contract.
             */
            function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
                uint256 size;
                assembly {
                    size := extcodesize(addr)
                }
                return size > 0;
            }
        }
        /**
         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
         *
         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
         *
         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
         *
         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
         *
         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
         * limitations under the License.
         */
        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
        /**
         * @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
         *
         * The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[EIP 191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
         * specifications.
         */
        library MessageHashUtils {
            /**
             * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (EIP-191 version `0x01`).
             * Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/21bb89ef5bfc789b9333eb05e3ba2b7b284ac77c/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol
             *
             * The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
             * `\\x19\\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
             *
             * @param domainSeparator    Domain separator
             * @param structHash         Hashed EIP-712 data struct
             * @return digest            The keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data
             */
            function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash)
                internal
                pure
                returns (bytes32 digest)
            {
                assembly {
                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                    mstore(ptr, "\\x19\\x01")
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
                    digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
         *
         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
         *
         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
         *
         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
         *
         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
         * limitations under the License.
         */
        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
        /**
         * @title EIP712
         * @notice A library that provides EIP712 helper functions
         */
        library EIP712 {
            /**
             * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
             * @param name      Contract name
             * @param version   Contract version
             * @param chainId   Blockchain ID
             * @return Domain separator
             */
            function makeDomainSeparator(
                string memory name,
                string memory version,
                uint256 chainId
            ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                return
                    keccak256(
                        abi.encode(
                            // keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)")
                            0x8b73c3c69bb8fe3d512ecc4cf759cc79239f7b179b0ffacaa9a75d522b39400f,
                            keccak256(bytes(name)),
                            keccak256(bytes(version)),
                            chainId,
                            address(this)
                        )
                    );
            }
            /**
             * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
             * @param name      Contract name
             * @param version   Contract version
             * @return Domain separator
             */
            function makeDomainSeparator(string memory name, string memory version)
                internal
                view
                returns (bytes32)
            {
                uint256 chainId;
                assembly {
                    chainId := chainid()
                }
                return makeDomainSeparator(name, version, chainId);
            }
        }
        /**
         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
         *
         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
         *
         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
         *
         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
         *
         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
         * limitations under the License.
         */
        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
        /**
         * @title ECRecover
         * @notice A library that provides a safe ECDSA recovery function
         */
        library ECRecover {
            /**
             * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
             * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/65e4ffde586ec89af3b7e9140bdc9235d1254853/contracts/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
             * Modifications: Accept v, r, and s as separate arguments
             * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
             * @param v         v of the signature
             * @param r         r of the signature
             * @param s         s of the signature
             * @return Signer address
             */
            function recover(
                bytes32 digest,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) internal pure returns (address) {
                // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                //
                // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                // these malleable signatures as well.
                if (
                    uint256(s) >
                    0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0
                ) {
                    revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 's' value");
                }
                if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                    revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 'v' value");
                }
                // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                address signer = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                require(signer != address(0), "ECRecover: invalid signature");
                return signer;
            }
            /**
             * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
             * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/0053ee040a7ff1dbc39691c9e67a69f564930a88/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
             * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
             * @param signature Signature byte array associated with hash
             * @return Signer address
             */
            function recover(bytes32 digest, bytes memory signature)
                internal
                pure
                returns (address)
            {
                require(signature.length == 65, "ECRecover: invalid signature length");
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 s;
                uint8 v;
                // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                // currently is to use assembly.
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                    s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                    v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                }
                return recover(digest, v, r, s);
            }
        }
        /**
         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
         *
         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
         *
         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
         *
         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
         *
         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
         * limitations under the License.
         */
        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
         * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
         */
        interface IERC1271 {
            /**
             * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
             * @param hash          Hash of the data to be signed
             * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with the provided data hash
             * @return magicValue   bytes4 magic value 0x1626ba7e when function passes
             */
            function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature)
                external
                view
                returns (bytes4 magicValue);
        }