ETH Price: $2,776.07 (-0.69%)
Gas: 1.33 Gwei

Transaction Decoder

Block:
19571297 at Apr-02-2024 11:12:35 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.005011478531412964 ETH $13.91
Gas Used:
198,428 Gas / 25.255904063 Gwei

Emitted Events:

131 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x00000000000000000000000082c5c6d83041e34b186582bf10128d66ba93003f, 0x0000000000000000000000009a47f3289794e9bbc6a3c571f6d96ad4e7baed16, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a837dcfd )
132 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x0000000000000000000000009a47f3289794e9bbc6a3c571f6d96ad4e7baed16, 0x000000000000000000000000e6b738da243e8fa2a0ed5915645789add5de5152, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000178cf0d )
133 0x9a47f3289794e9bbc6a3c571f6d96ad4e7baed16.0x6ded982279c8387ad8a63e73385031a3807c1862e633f06e09d11bcb6e282f60( 0x6ded982279c8387ad8a63e73385031a3807c1862e633f06e09d11bcb6e282f60, 000000000000000000000000a0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48, 000000000000000000000000e6b738da243e8fa2a0ed5915645789add5de5152, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000178cf0d )
134 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x0000000000000000000000009a47f3289794e9bbc6a3c571f6d96ad4e7baed16, 0x0000000000000000000000003a23f943181408eac424116af7b7790c94cb97a5, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a6bf0df0 )
135 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x0000000000000000000000003a23f943181408eac424116af7b7790c94cb97a5, 0x000000000000000000000000c91e5068968acaec9c8e7c056390d9e3cb34f7fc, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000061a80 )
136 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x0000000000000000000000003a23f943181408eac424116af7b7790c94cb97a5, 0x000000000000000000000000c4922d64a24675e16e1586e3e3aa56c06fabe907, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a6b8f370 )
137 FiatTokenProxy.0xcc16f5dbb4873280815c1ee09dbd06736cffcc184412cf7a71a0fdb75d397ca5( 0xcc16f5dbb4873280815c1ee09dbd06736cffcc184412cf7a71a0fdb75d397ca5, 0x000000000000000000000000c4922d64a24675e16e1586e3e3aa56c06fabe907, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a6b8f370 )
138 FiatTokenProxy.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000c4922d64a24675e16e1586e3e3aa56c06fabe907, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a6b8f370 )
139 MessageTransmitter.MessageSent( message=0x0000000000000000000000060000000000009112000000000000000000000000BD3FA81B58BA92A82136038B25ADEC7066AF31550000000000000000000000001682AE6375C4E4A97E4B583BC394C861A46D8962000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000A0B86991C6218B36C1D19D4A2E9EB0CE3606EB4800000000000000000000000082C5C6D83041E34B186582BF10128D66BA93003F00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000A6B8F3700000000000000000000000003A23F943181408EAC424116AF7B7790C94CB97A5 )
140 TokenMessenger.DepositForBurn( nonce=37138, burnToken=FiatTokenProxy, amount=2797138800, depositor=SocketGateway, mintRecipient=00000000000000000000000082C5C6D83041E34B186582BF10128D66BA93003F, destinationDomain=6, destinationTokenMessenger=0000000000000000000000001682AE6375C4E4A97E4B583BC394C861A46D8962, destinationCaller=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
141 SocketGateway.0x74594da9e31ee4068e17809037db37db496702bf7d8d63afe6f97949277d1609( 0x74594da9e31ee4068e17809037db37db496702bf7d8d63afe6f97949277d1609, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a6bf0df0, 000000000000000000000000a0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002105, f8455f3379434a3ef6559858314c8f61d36412da9937cd3f1de59562deb078e6, 0000000000000000000000009a47f3289794e9bbc6a3c571f6d96ad4e7baed16, 00000000000000000000000082c5c6d83041e34b186582bf10128d66ba93003f, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c4 )
142 0x9a47f3289794e9bbc6a3c571f6d96ad4e7baed16.0x831bac9533a2034226daa21109dbd4f887674f0fe4877e1a8b35b3ffe1bdce76( 0x831bac9533a2034226daa21109dbd4f887674f0fe4877e1a8b35b3ffe1bdce76, 00000000000000000000000082c5c6d83041e34b186582bf10128d66ba93003f, 0000000000000000000000003a23f943181408eac424116af7b7790c94cb97a5, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002105, 000000000000000000000000a0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48, 000000000000000000000000833589fcd6edb6e08f4c7c32d4f71b54bda02913, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a6bf0df0 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x0a992d19...89a738F81
(Circle: Message Transmitter)
(Titan Builder)
7.21484101057029681 Eth7.21485680546687673 Eth0.00001579489657992
0x82c5C6D8...6ba93003F
0.011973884674794661 Eth
Nonce: 74
0.006962406143381697 Eth
Nonce: 75
0.005011478531412964
0xA0b86991...E3606eB48

Execution Trace

MetaBridge.bridge( adapterId=socketAdapterV2, srcToken=0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48, amount=2822233341, data=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
  • FiatTokenProxy.23b872dd( )
    • FiatTokenV2_2.transferFrom( from=0x82c5C6D83041e34B186582bF10128D66ba93003F, to=0x9A47f3289794E9bbc6a3C571f6D96Ad4E7bAED16, value=2822233341 ) => ( True )
    • 0x9a47f3289794e9bbc6a3c571f6d96ad4e7baed16.4cfee326( )
      • 0x7ac070f096c6e20931c3dc54f927446be232618b.ab138240( )
        • FiatTokenProxy.a9059cbb( )
          • FiatTokenV2_2.transfer( to=0xe6b738DA243e8FA2a0eD5915645789aDD5dE5152, value=24694541 ) => ( True )
          • FiatTokenProxy.dd62ed3e( )
            • FiatTokenV2_2.allowance( owner=0x9A47f3289794E9bbc6a3C571f6D96Ad4E7bAED16, spender=0x3a23F943181408EAC424116Af7b7790c94Cb97a5 ) => ( 115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457583994332106373286 )
            • SocketGateway.00000197( )
              • CctpImpl.bridgeERC20To( amount=2797538800, metadata=00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000C4, receiverAddress=0x82c5C6D83041e34B186582bF10128D66ba93003F, token=0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48, toChainId=8453, destinationDomain=6, feeAmount=400000 )
                • FiatTokenProxy.23b872dd( )
                  • FiatTokenV2_2.transferFrom( from=0x9A47f3289794E9bbc6a3C571f6D96Ad4E7bAED16, to=0x3a23F943181408EAC424116Af7b7790c94Cb97a5, value=2797538800 ) => ( True )
                  • FiatTokenProxy.a9059cbb( )
                    • FiatTokenV2_2.transfer( to=0xc91E5068968ACAEC9C8E7C056390d9e3CB34f7FC, value=400000 ) => ( True )
                    • TokenMessenger.depositForBurn( amount=2797138800, destinationDomain=6, mintRecipient=00000000000000000000000082C5C6D83041E34B186582BF10128D66BA93003F, burnToken=0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48 ) => ( _nonce=37138 )
                      • FiatTokenProxy.23b872dd( )
                      • TokenMinter.burn( burnToken=0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48, burnAmount=2797138800 )
                      • Message.addressToBytes32( addr=0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48 ) => ( 000000000000000000000000A0B86991C6218B36C1D19D4A2E9EB0CE3606EB48 )
                      • Message.addressToBytes32( addr=0x3a23F943181408EAC424116Af7b7790c94Cb97a5 ) => ( 0000000000000000000000003A23F943181408EAC424116AF7B7790C94CB97A5 )
                      • MessageTransmitter.sendMessage( destinationDomain=6, recipient=0000000000000000000000001682AE6375C4E4A97E4B583BC394C861A46D8962, messageBody=0x00000000000000000000000000000000A0B86991C6218B36C1D19D4A2E9EB0CE3606EB4800000000000000000000000082C5C6D83041E34B186582BF10128D66BA93003F00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000A6B8F3700000000000000000000000003A23F943181408EAC424116AF7B7790C94CB97A5 ) => ( 37138 )
                        File 1 of 9: MetaBridge
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                        import "../utils/Context.sol";
                        /**
                         * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                         * specific functions.
                         *
                         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                         *
                         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                         * the owner.
                         */
                        abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                            address private _owner;
                            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                            /**
                             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                             */
                            constructor() {
                                _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                             */
                            modifier onlyOwner() {
                                _checkOwner();
                                _;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                             */
                            function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                                return _owner;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                             */
                            function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                                require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                             * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
                             *
                             * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                             * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                             */
                            function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                                _transferOwnership(address(0));
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                             * Can only be called by the current owner.
                             */
                            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                                require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                                _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                             * Internal function without access restriction.
                             */
                            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                                address oldOwner = _owner;
                                _owner = newOwner;
                                emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (security/Pausable.sol)
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                        import "../utils/Context.sol";
                        /**
                         * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
                         * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
                         *
                         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
                         * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
                         * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
                         * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
                         */
                        abstract contract Pausable is Context {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
                             */
                            event Paused(address account);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
                             */
                            event Unpaused(address account);
                            bool private _paused;
                            /**
                             * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
                             */
                            constructor() {
                                _paused = false;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - The contract must not be paused.
                             */
                            modifier whenNotPaused() {
                                _requireNotPaused();
                                _;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - The contract must be paused.
                             */
                            modifier whenPaused() {
                                _requirePaused();
                                _;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
                             */
                            function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
                                return _paused;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
                             */
                            function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
                                require(!paused(), "Pausable: paused");
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
                             */
                            function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
                                require(paused(), "Pausable: not paused");
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Triggers stopped state.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - The contract must not be paused.
                             */
                            function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
                                _paused = true;
                                emit Paused(_msgSender());
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns to normal state.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - The contract must be paused.
                             */
                            function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
                                _paused = false;
                                emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                        /**
                         * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
                         *
                         * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
                         * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
                         * (reentrant) calls to them.
                         *
                         * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
                         * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
                         * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
                         * points to them.
                         *
                         * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
                         * to protect against it, check out our blog post
                         * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
                         */
                        abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
                            // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
                            // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
                            // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
                            // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
                            // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
                            // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
                            // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
                            // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
                            // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
                            // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
                            uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
                            uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
                            uint256 private _status;
                            constructor() {
                                _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
                             * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
                             * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
                             * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
                             * `private` function that does the actual work.
                             */
                            modifier nonReentrant() {
                                _nonReentrantBefore();
                                _;
                                _nonReentrantAfter();
                            }
                            function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
                                // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
                                require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                                // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                                _status = _ENTERED;
                            }
                            function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
                                // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                                // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                                _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
                             * `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
                             */
                            function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
                                return _status == _ENTERED;
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                        /**
                         * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                         *
                         * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                         * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
                         * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                         */
                        interface IERC20Permit {
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                             * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                             * ordering also apply here.
                             *
                             * Emits an {Approval} event.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                             * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                             * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                             * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                             * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                             *
                             * For more information on the signature format, see the
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                             * section].
                             */
                            function permit(
                                address owner,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 value,
                                uint256 deadline,
                                uint8 v,
                                bytes32 r,
                                bytes32 s
                            ) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                             * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                             *
                             * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                             * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                             */
                            function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
                             */
                            // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                            function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                        /**
                         * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                         */
                        interface IERC20 {
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                             * another (`to`).
                             *
                             * Note that `value` may be zero.
                             */
                            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                             */
                            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                             */
                            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                             */
                            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                             */
                            function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                             * zero by default.
                             *
                             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                             */
                            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                             * desired value afterwards:
                             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                             *
                             * Emits an {Approval} event.
                             */
                            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                            /**
                             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                             * allowance.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                             */
                            function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                        import "../IERC20.sol";
                        import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
                        import "../../../utils/Address.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title SafeERC20
                         * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                         * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                         * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                         * successful.
                         * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                         * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                         */
                        library SafeERC20 {
                            using Address for address;
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
                             * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                             */
                            function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
                             * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                             */
                            function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                             * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                             *
                             * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                             * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                             */
                            function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                                // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                                // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                                require(
                                    (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                    "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                                );
                                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                             * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                             */
                            function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                             * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
                             */
                            function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                unchecked {
                                    uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                                    require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                                    _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
                             * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
                             * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
                             */
                            function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);
                                if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
                                    _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
                                    _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
                             * Revert on invalid signature.
                             */
                            function safePermit(
                                IERC20Permit token,
                                address owner,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 value,
                                uint256 deadline,
                                uint8 v,
                                bytes32 r,
                                bytes32 s
                            ) internal {
                                uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
                                token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                                uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
                                require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                             * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                             * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                             * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                             */
                            function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                                // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                                // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                                bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                                require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                             * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                             * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                             * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                             *
                             * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
                             */
                            function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
                                // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
                                // and not revert is the subcall reverts.
                                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
                                return
                                    success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                        /**
                         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                         */
                        library Address {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                             *
                             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                             * types of addresses:
                             *
                             *  - an externally-owned account
                             *  - a contract in construction
                             *  - an address where a contract will be created
                             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                             *
                             * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
                             * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
                             * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
                             * ====
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                             *
                             * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                             * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                             * constructor.
                             * ====
                             */
                            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                                // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                                // of the constructor execution.
                                return account.code.length > 0;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                             *
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                             *
                             * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                             */
                            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                             * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                             * function instead.
                             *
                             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                             *
                             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - `target` must be a contract.
                             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.1._
                             */
                            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.1._
                             */
                            function functionCall(
                                address target,
                                bytes memory data,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.1._
                             */
                            function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.1._
                             */
                            function functionCallWithValue(
                                address target,
                                bytes memory data,
                                uint256 value,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but performing a static call.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.3._
                             */
                            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but performing a static call.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.3._
                             */
                            function functionStaticCall(
                                address target,
                                bytes memory data,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but performing a delegate call.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but performing a delegate call.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function functionDelegateCall(
                                address target,
                                bytes memory data,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
                             * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
                             *
                             * _Available since v4.8._
                             */
                            function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                                address target,
                                bool success,
                                bytes memory returndata,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                if (success) {
                                    if (returndata.length == 0) {
                                        // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                                        // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                                        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                    }
                                    return returndata;
                                } else {
                                    _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                             * revert reason or using the provided one.
                             *
                             * _Available since v4.3._
                             */
                            function verifyCallResult(
                                bool success,
                                bytes memory returndata,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                if (success) {
                                    return returndata;
                                } else {
                                    _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
                                }
                            }
                            function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
                                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                    assembly {
                                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    revert(errorMessage);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                        /**
                         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                         * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                         * is concerned).
                         *
                         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                         */
                        abstract contract Context {
                            function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                                return msg.sender;
                            }
                            function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                                return msg.data;
                            }
                        }
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                        import {IAdapter} from "./IAdapter.sol";
                        import {IBridge} from "./IBridge.sol";
                        import {ISpender} from "./ISpender.sol";
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                        interface IAdapter {
                            event Bridge(
                                address recipient,
                                address aggregator,
                                uint256 destChain,
                                address srcToken,
                                address destToken,
                                uint256 srcAmount
                            );
                            event Fee(address srcToken, address feeWallet, uint256 fee);
                            function bridge(
                                address recipient,
                                address aggregator,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 destChain,
                                address srcToken,
                                address destToken,
                                uint256 srcAmount,
                                bytes calldata data,
                                uint256 fee,
                                address payable feeWallet
                            ) external payable;
                        }
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                        interface IBridge {
                            event AdapterSet(string adapterId, address addr);
                            event AdapterRemoved(string adapterId);
                            function setAdapter(
                                string calldata adapterId,
                                address adapterAddress
                            ) external;
                            function removeAdapter(string calldata adapterId) external;
                            function bridge(
                                string calldata adapterId,
                                address tokenFrom,
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata data
                            ) external payable;
                        }
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                        interface ISpender {
                            function bridge(
                                address adapterAddress,
                                bytes calldata data
                            ) external payable;
                        }
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
                        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol";
                        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
                        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
                        import {IAdapter, IBridge, ISpender} from "contracts/interfaces/Exports.sol";
                        import {Constants} from "contracts/utils/Exports.sol";
                        import "./Spender.sol";
                        contract MetaBridge is IBridge, Ownable, Pausable, ReentrancyGuard {
                            using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                            using Address for address;
                            ISpender public immutable spender;
                            // Mapping of adapterId to adapter
                            mapping(string => address) public adapters;
                            mapping(string => bool) public adapterRemoved;
                            /**
                             * @notice Constructor to create the MetaBridge
                             * @param _owner The Owner of the MetaBridge set on deployment
                             * @dev Deploys the Spender. Once the Spender is deployed it cannot be changed
                             */
                            constructor(address _owner) {
                                spender = new Spender();
                                _transferOwnership(_owner);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Sets the adapter for an aggregator. It can't be changed later.
                             * @param adapterId Aggregator's identifier
                             * @param adapterAddress Address of the contract that contains the logic for this aggregator
                             */
                            function setAdapter(
                                string calldata adapterId,
                                address adapterAddress
                            ) external override onlyOwner {
                                require(adapterAddress.isContract(), "ADAPTER_IS_NOT_A_CONTRACT");
                                require(!adapterRemoved[adapterId], "ADAPTER_REMOVED");
                                require(adapters[adapterId] == address(0), "ADAPTER_EXISTS");
                                require(bytes(adapterId).length > 0, "INVALID_ADAPTED_ID");
                                adapters[adapterId] = adapterAddress;
                                emit AdapterSet(adapterId, adapterAddress);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Removes the adapter for an existing aggregator. This can't be undone.
                             * @param adapterId Adapter's identifier
                             */
                            function removeAdapter(
                                string calldata adapterId
                            ) external override onlyOwner {
                                require(adapters[adapterId] != address(0), "ADAPTER_DOES_NOT_EXIST");
                                delete adapters[adapterId];
                                adapterRemoved[adapterId] = true;
                                emit AdapterRemoved(adapterId);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Performs a bridge
                             * @param adapterId Identifier of the aggregator to be used for the bridge
                             * @param srcToken Identifier of the source chain
                             * @param amount Amount of tokens to be transferred from the destination chain
                             * @param data Dynamic data which is passed in to the delegatecall made to the adapter
                             * @dev pausable and nonreentrant
                             */
                            function bridge(
                                string calldata adapterId,
                                address srcToken,
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata data
                            ) external payable override whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
                                address adapter = adapters[adapterId];
                                require(adapter != address(0), "ADAPTER_NOT_FOUND");
                                // Move ERC20 funds to the spender
                                if (srcToken != Constants.NATIVE_TOKEN) {
                                    IERC20(srcToken).safeTransferFrom(
                                        msg.sender,
                                        address(spender),
                                        amount
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    require(msg.value == amount, "MSGVALUE_AMOUNT_MISMATCH");
                                }
                                spender.bridge{value: msg.value}(
                                    adapter,
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        // bridge signature
                                        IAdapter.bridge.selector,
                                        abi.encode(msg.sender),
                                        data
                                    )
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Prevents the bridge function from being executed until the contract is unpaused.
                             */
                            function pauseBridge() external onlyOwner {
                                _pause();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Unpauses the contract to make the bridge function callable.
                             */
                            function unpauseBridge() external onlyOwner {
                                _unpause();
                            }
                        }
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                        import {IBridge, ISpender} from "contracts/interfaces/Exports.sol";
                        contract Spender is ISpender {
                            using Address for address;
                            IBridge public immutable metabridge;
                            /**
                             * @dev MetaBridge creates the Spender. Not intended to be called directly.
                             */
                            constructor() public {
                                metabridge = IBridge(msg.sender);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Performs a bridge
                             * @param adapter Address of the adapter to be used for the bridge
                             * @param data Dynamic data which is passed in to the delegatecall made to the adapter
                             */
                            function bridge(
                                address adapter,
                                bytes calldata data
                            ) external payable override {
                                require(msg.sender == address(metabridge), "FORBIDDEN");
                                adapter.functionDelegateCall(data, "ADAPTER_DELEGATECALL_FAILED");
                            }
                        }
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                        library Constants {
                            address internal constant NATIVE_TOKEN =
                                0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                        }
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                        import {Constants} from "./Constants.sol";
                        

                        File 2 of 9: FiatTokenProxy
                        pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
                        
                        // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/Proxy.sol
                        
                        /**
                         * @title Proxy
                         * @dev Implements delegation of calls to other contracts, with proper
                         * forwarding of return values and bubbling of failures.
                         * It defines a fallback function that delegates all calls to the address
                         * returned by the abstract _implementation() internal function.
                         */
                        contract Proxy {
                          /**
                           * @dev Fallback function.
                           * Implemented entirely in `_fallback`.
                           */
                          function () payable external {
                            _fallback();
                          }
                        
                          /**
                           * @return The Address of the implementation.
                           */
                          function _implementation() internal view returns (address);
                        
                          /**
                           * @dev Delegates execution to an implementation contract.
                           * This is a low level function that doesn't return to its internal call site.
                           * It will return to the external caller whatever the implementation returns.
                           * @param implementation Address to delegate.
                           */
                          function _delegate(address implementation) internal {
                            assembly {
                              // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                              // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                              // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                              calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize)
                        
                              // Call the implementation.
                              // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                              let result := delegatecall(gas, implementation, 0, calldatasize, 0, 0)
                        
                              // Copy the returned data.
                              returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize)
                        
                              switch result
                              // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                              case 0 { revert(0, returndatasize) }
                              default { return(0, returndatasize) }
                            }
                          }
                        
                          /**
                           * @dev Function that is run as the first thing in the fallback function.
                           * Can be redefined in derived contracts to add functionality.
                           * Redefinitions must call super._willFallback().
                           */
                          function _willFallback() internal {
                          }
                        
                          /**
                           * @dev fallback implementation.
                           * Extracted to enable manual triggering.
                           */
                          function _fallback() internal {
                            _willFallback();
                            _delegate(_implementation());
                          }
                        }
                        
                        // File: openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/AddressUtils.sol
                        
                        /**
                         * Utility library of inline functions on addresses
                         */
                        library AddressUtils {
                        
                          /**
                           * Returns whether the target address is a contract
                           * @dev This function will return false if invoked during the constructor of a contract,
                           * as the code is not actually created until after the constructor finishes.
                           * @param addr address to check
                           * @return whether the target address is a contract
                           */
                          function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
                            uint256 size;
                            // XXX Currently there is no better way to check if there is a contract in an address
                            // than to check the size of the code at that address.
                            // See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/14016/36603
                            // for more details about how this works.
                            // TODO Check this again before the Serenity release, because all addresses will be
                            // contracts then.
                            // solium-disable-next-line security/no-inline-assembly
                            assembly { size := extcodesize(addr) }
                            return size > 0;
                          }
                        
                        }
                        
                        // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/UpgradeabilityProxy.sol
                        
                        /**
                         * @title UpgradeabilityProxy
                         * @dev This contract implements a proxy that allows to change the
                         * implementation address to which it will delegate.
                         * Such a change is called an implementation upgrade.
                         */
                        contract UpgradeabilityProxy is Proxy {
                          /**
                           * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
                           * @param implementation Address of the new implementation.
                           */
                          event Upgraded(address implementation);
                        
                          /**
                           * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
                           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation", and is
                           * validated in the constructor.
                           */
                          bytes32 private constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x7050c9e0f4ca769c69bd3a8ef740bc37934f8e2c036e5a723fd8ee048ed3f8c3;
                        
                          /**
                           * @dev Contract constructor.
                           * @param _implementation Address of the initial implementation.
                           */
                          constructor(address _implementation) public {
                            assert(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.implementation"));
                        
                            _setImplementation(_implementation);
                          }
                        
                          /**
                           * @dev Returns the current implementation.
                           * @return Address of the current implementation
                           */
                          function _implementation() internal view returns (address impl) {
                            bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                            assembly {
                              impl := sload(slot)
                            }
                          }
                        
                          /**
                           * @dev Upgrades the proxy to a new implementation.
                           * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                           */
                          function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
                            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
                            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
                          }
                        
                          /**
                           * @dev Sets the implementation address of the proxy.
                           * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                           */
                          function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
                            require(AddressUtils.isContract(newImplementation), "Cannot set a proxy implementation to a non-contract address");
                        
                            bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
                        
                            assembly {
                              sstore(slot, newImplementation)
                            }
                          }
                        }
                        
                        // File: zos-lib/contracts/upgradeability/AdminUpgradeabilityProxy.sol
                        
                        /**
                         * @title AdminUpgradeabilityProxy
                         * @dev This contract combines an upgradeability proxy with an authorization
                         * mechanism for administrative tasks.
                         * All external functions in this contract must be guarded by the
                         * `ifAdmin` modifier. See ethereum/solidity#3864 for a Solidity
                         * feature proposal that would enable this to be done automatically.
                         */
                        contract AdminUpgradeabilityProxy is UpgradeabilityProxy {
                          /**
                           * @dev Emitted when the administration has been transferred.
                           * @param previousAdmin Address of the previous admin.
                           * @param newAdmin Address of the new admin.
                           */
                          event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
                        
                          /**
                           * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
                           * This is the keccak-256 hash of "org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin", and is
                           * validated in the constructor.
                           */
                          bytes32 private constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0x10d6a54a4754c8869d6886b5f5d7fbfa5b4522237ea5c60d11bc4e7a1ff9390b;
                        
                          /**
                           * @dev Modifier to check whether the `msg.sender` is the admin.
                           * If it is, it will run the function. Otherwise, it will delegate the call
                           * to the implementation.
                           */
                          modifier ifAdmin() {
                            if (msg.sender == _admin()) {
                              _;
                            } else {
                              _fallback();
                            }
                          }
                        
                          /**
                           * Contract constructor.
                           * It sets the `msg.sender` as the proxy administrator.
                           * @param _implementation address of the initial implementation.
                           */
                          constructor(address _implementation) UpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) public {
                            assert(ADMIN_SLOT == keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin"));
                        
                            _setAdmin(msg.sender);
                          }
                        
                          /**
                           * @return The address of the proxy admin.
                           */
                          function admin() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
                            return _admin();
                          }
                        
                          /**
                           * @return The address of the implementation.
                           */
                          function implementation() external view ifAdmin returns (address) {
                            return _implementation();
                          }
                        
                          /**
                           * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
                           * Only the current admin can call this function.
                           * @param newAdmin Address to transfer proxy administration to.
                           */
                          function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external ifAdmin {
                            require(newAdmin != address(0), "Cannot change the admin of a proxy to the zero address");
                            emit AdminChanged(_admin(), newAdmin);
                            _setAdmin(newAdmin);
                          }
                        
                          /**
                           * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy.
                           * Only the admin can call this function.
                           * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                           */
                          function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
                            _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                          }
                        
                          /**
                           * @dev Upgrade the backing implementation of the proxy and call a function
                           * on the new implementation.
                           * This is useful to initialize the proxied contract.
                           * @param newImplementation Address of the new implementation.
                           * @param data Data to send as msg.data in the low level call.
                           * It should include the signature and the parameters of the function to be
                           * called, as described in
                           * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/develop/abi-spec.html#function-selector-and-argument-encoding.
                           */
                          function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes data) payable external ifAdmin {
                            _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
                            require(address(this).call.value(msg.value)(data));
                          }
                        
                          /**
                           * @return The admin slot.
                           */
                          function _admin() internal view returns (address adm) {
                            bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
                            assembly {
                              adm := sload(slot)
                            }
                          }
                        
                          /**
                           * @dev Sets the address of the proxy admin.
                           * @param newAdmin Address of the new proxy admin.
                           */
                          function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
                            bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
                        
                            assembly {
                              sstore(slot, newAdmin)
                            }
                          }
                        
                          /**
                           * @dev Only fall back when the sender is not the admin.
                           */
                          function _willFallback() internal {
                            require(msg.sender != _admin(), "Cannot call fallback function from the proxy admin");
                            super._willFallback();
                          }
                        }
                        
                        // File: contracts/FiatTokenProxy.sol
                        
                        /**
                        * Copyright CENTRE SECZ 2018
                        *
                        * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 
                        * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 
                        * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 
                        * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 
                        * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to 
                        * do so, subject to the following conditions:
                        *
                        * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 
                        * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                        *
                        * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
                        * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
                        * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
                        * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
                        * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN 
                        * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
                        */
                        
                        pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
                        
                        
                        /**
                         * @title FiatTokenProxy
                         * @dev This contract proxies FiatToken calls and enables FiatToken upgrades
                        */ 
                        contract FiatTokenProxy is AdminUpgradeabilityProxy {
                            constructor(address _implementation) public AdminUpgradeabilityProxy(_implementation) {
                            }
                        }

                        File 3 of 9: MessageTransmitter
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.7.6;
                        
                        /*
                        The MIT License (MIT)
                        
                        Copyright (c) 2016 Smart Contract Solutions, Inc.
                        
                        Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
                        a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
                        "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
                        without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
                        distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
                        permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
                        the following conditions:
                        
                        The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
                        in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                        
                        THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
                        OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
                        MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
                        IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
                        CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
                        TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
                        SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
                        */
                        
                        /**
                         * @title SafeMath
                         * @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error
                         */
                        library SafeMathTMV {
                            /**
                             * @dev Multiplies two numbers, throws on overflow.
                             */
                            function mul(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
                                // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than asserting 'a' not being zero, but the
                                // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                                // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
                                if (_a == 0) {
                                    return 0;
                                }
                        
                                c = _a * _b;
                                require(c / _a == _b, "Overflow during multiplication.");
                                return c;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
                             */
                            function div(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                // assert(_b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
                                // uint256 c = _a / _b;
                                // assert(_a == _b * c + _a % _b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                                return _a / _b;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Subtracts two numbers, throws on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
                             */
                            function sub(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(_b <= _a, "Underflow during subtraction.");
                                return _a - _b;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Adds two numbers, throws on overflow.
                             */
                            function add(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
                                c = _a + _b;
                                require(c >= _a, "Overflow during addition.");
                                return c;
                            }
                        }
                        
                        library TypedMemView {
                            using SafeMathTMV for uint256;
                        
                            // Why does this exist?
                            // the solidity `bytes memory` type has a few weaknesses.
                            // 1. You can't index ranges effectively
                            // 2. You can't slice without copying
                            // 3. The underlying data may represent any type
                            // 4. Solidity never deallocates memory, and memory costs grow
                            //    superlinearly
                        
                            // By using a memory view instead of a `bytes memory` we get the following
                            // advantages:
                            // 1. Slices are done on the stack, by manipulating the pointer
                            // 2. We can index arbitrary ranges and quickly convert them to stack types
                            // 3. We can insert type info into the pointer, and typecheck at runtime
                        
                            // This makes `TypedMemView` a useful tool for efficient zero-copy
                            // algorithms.
                        
                            // Why bytes29?
                            // We want to avoid confusion between views, digests, and other common
                            // types so we chose a large and uncommonly used odd number of bytes
                            //
                            // Note that while bytes are left-aligned in a word, integers and addresses
                            // are right-aligned. This means when working in assembly we have to
                            // account for the 3 unused bytes on the righthand side
                            //
                            // First 5 bytes are a type flag.
                            // - ff_ffff_fffe is reserved for unknown type.
                            // - ff_ffff_ffff is reserved for invalid types/errors.
                            // next 12 are memory address
                            // next 12 are len
                            // bottom 3 bytes are empty
                        
                            // Assumptions:
                            // - non-modification of memory.
                            // - No Solidity updates
                            // - - wrt free mem point
                            // - - wrt bytes representation in memory
                            // - - wrt memory addressing in general
                        
                            // Usage:
                            // - create type constants
                            // - use `assertType` for runtime type assertions
                            // - - unfortunately we can't do this at compile time yet :(
                            // - recommended: implement modifiers that perform type checking
                            // - - e.g.
                            // - - `uint40 constant MY_TYPE = 3;`
                            // - - ` modifer onlyMyType(bytes29 myView) { myView.assertType(MY_TYPE); }`
                            // - instantiate a typed view from a bytearray using `ref`
                            // - use `index` to inspect the contents of the view
                            // - use `slice` to create smaller views into the same memory
                            // - - `slice` can increase the offset
                            // - - `slice can decrease the length`
                            // - - must specify the output type of `slice`
                            // - - `slice` will return a null view if you try to overrun
                            // - - make sure to explicitly check for this with `notNull` or `assertType`
                            // - use `equal` for typed comparisons.
                        
                            // The null view
                            bytes29 public constant NULL =
                                hex"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff";
                            uint256 constant LOW_12_MASK = 0xffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                            uint8 constant TWELVE_BYTES = 96;
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Returns the encoded hex character that represents the lower 4 bits of the argument.
                             * @param _b    The byte
                             * @return      char - The encoded hex character
                             */
                            function nibbleHex(uint8 _b) internal pure returns (uint8 char) {
                                // This can probably be done more efficiently, but it's only in error
                                // paths, so we don't really care :)
                                uint8 _nibble = _b | 0xf0; // set top 4, keep bottom 4
                                if (_nibble == 0xf0) {
                                    return 0x30;
                                } // 0
                                if (_nibble == 0xf1) {
                                    return 0x31;
                                } // 1
                                if (_nibble == 0xf2) {
                                    return 0x32;
                                } // 2
                                if (_nibble == 0xf3) {
                                    return 0x33;
                                } // 3
                                if (_nibble == 0xf4) {
                                    return 0x34;
                                } // 4
                                if (_nibble == 0xf5) {
                                    return 0x35;
                                } // 5
                                if (_nibble == 0xf6) {
                                    return 0x36;
                                } // 6
                                if (_nibble == 0xf7) {
                                    return 0x37;
                                } // 7
                                if (_nibble == 0xf8) {
                                    return 0x38;
                                } // 8
                                if (_nibble == 0xf9) {
                                    return 0x39;
                                } // 9
                                if (_nibble == 0xfa) {
                                    return 0x61;
                                } // a
                                if (_nibble == 0xfb) {
                                    return 0x62;
                                } // b
                                if (_nibble == 0xfc) {
                                    return 0x63;
                                } // c
                                if (_nibble == 0xfd) {
                                    return 0x64;
                                } // d
                                if (_nibble == 0xfe) {
                                    return 0x65;
                                } // e
                                if (_nibble == 0xff) {
                                    return 0x66;
                                } // f
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Returns a uint16 containing the hex-encoded byte.
                             * @param _b    The byte
                             * @return      encoded - The hex-encoded byte
                             */
                            function byteHex(uint8 _b) internal pure returns (uint16 encoded) {
                                encoded |= nibbleHex(_b >> 4); // top 4 bits
                                encoded <<= 8;
                                encoded |= nibbleHex(_b); // lower 4 bits
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Encodes the uint256 to hex. `first` contains the encoded top 16 bytes.
                             *              `second` contains the encoded lower 16 bytes.
                             *
                             * @param _b    The 32 bytes as uint256
                             * @return      first - The top 16 bytes
                             * @return      second - The bottom 16 bytes
                             */
                            function encodeHex(uint256 _b)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (uint256 first, uint256 second)
                            {
                                for (uint8 i = 31; i > 15; i -= 1) {
                                    uint8 _byte = uint8(_b >> (i * 8));
                                    first |= byteHex(_byte);
                                    if (i != 16) {
                                        first <<= 16;
                                    }
                                }
                        
                                // abusing underflow here =_=
                                for (uint8 i = 15; i < 255; i -= 1) {
                                    uint8 _byte = uint8(_b >> (i * 8));
                                    second |= byteHex(_byte);
                                    if (i != 0) {
                                        second <<= 16;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Changes the endianness of a uint256.
                             * @dev             https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#ReverseParallel
                             * @param _b        The unsigned integer to reverse
                             * @return          v - The reversed value
                             */
                            function reverseUint256(uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256 v) {
                                v = _b;
                        
                                // swap bytes
                                v =
                                    ((v >> 8) &
                                        0x00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF) |
                                    ((v &
                                        0x00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF) <<
                                        8);
                                // swap 2-byte long pairs
                                v =
                                    ((v >> 16) &
                                        0x0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF) |
                                    ((v &
                                        0x0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF) <<
                                        16);
                                // swap 4-byte long pairs
                                v =
                                    ((v >> 32) &
                                        0x00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF) |
                                    ((v &
                                        0x00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF) <<
                                        32);
                                // swap 8-byte long pairs
                                v =
                                    ((v >> 64) &
                                        0x0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) |
                                    ((v &
                                        0x0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) <<
                                        64);
                                // swap 16-byte long pairs
                                v = (v >> 128) | (v << 128);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Create a mask with the highest `_len` bits set.
                             * @param _len  The length
                             * @return      mask - The mask
                             */
                            function leftMask(uint8 _len) private pure returns (uint256 mask) {
                                // ugly. redo without assembly?
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    mask := sar(
                                        sub(_len, 1),
                                        0x8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                                    )
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Return the null view.
                             * @return      bytes29 - The null view
                             */
                            function nullView() internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                return NULL;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Check if the view is null.
                             * @return      bool - True if the view is null
                             */
                            function isNull(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                return memView == NULL;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Check if the view is not null.
                             * @return      bool - True if the view is not null
                             */
                            function notNull(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                return !isNull(memView);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Check if the view is of a valid type and points to a valid location
                             *                  in memory.
                             * @dev             We perform this check by examining solidity's unallocated memory
                             *                  pointer and ensuring that the view's upper bound is less than that.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          ret - True if the view is valid
                             */
                            function isValid(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (bool ret) {
                                if (typeOf(memView) == 0xffffffffff) {
                                    return false;
                                }
                                uint256 _end = end(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ret := not(gt(_end, mload(0x40)))
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Require that a typed memory view be valid.
                             * @dev             Returns the view for easy chaining.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          bytes29 - The validated view
                             */
                            function assertValid(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                require(isValid(memView), "Validity assertion failed");
                                return memView;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return true if the memview is of the expected type. Otherwise false.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _expected The expected type
                             * @return          bool - True if the memview is of the expected type
                             */
                            function isType(bytes29 memView, uint40 _expected)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return typeOf(memView) == _expected;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Require that a typed memory view has a specific type.
                             * @dev             Returns the view for easy chaining.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _expected The expected type
                             * @return          bytes29 - The view with validated type
                             */
                            function assertType(bytes29 memView, uint40 _expected)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bytes29)
                            {
                                if (!isType(memView, _expected)) {
                                    (, uint256 g) = encodeHex(uint256(typeOf(memView)));
                                    (, uint256 e) = encodeHex(uint256(_expected));
                                    string memory err = string(
                                        abi.encodePacked(
                                            "Type assertion failed. Got 0x",
                                            uint80(g),
                                            ". Expected 0x",
                                            uint80(e)
                                        )
                                    );
                                    revert(err);
                                }
                                return memView;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return an identical view with a different type.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _newType  The new type
                             * @return          newView - The new view with the specified type
                             */
                            function castTo(bytes29 memView, uint40 _newType)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bytes29 newView)
                            {
                                // then | in the new type
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    // shift off the top 5 bytes
                                    newView := or(newView, shr(40, shl(40, memView)))
                                    newView := or(newView, shl(216, _newType))
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Unsafe raw pointer construction. This should generally not be called
                             *                  directly. Prefer `ref` wherever possible.
                             * @dev             Unsafe raw pointer construction. This should generally not be called
                             *                  directly. Prefer `ref` wherever possible.
                             * @param _type     The type
                             * @param _loc      The memory address
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @return          newView - The new view with the specified type, location and length
                             */
                            function unsafeBuildUnchecked(
                                uint256 _type,
                                uint256 _loc,
                                uint256 _len
                            ) private pure returns (bytes29 newView) {
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    newView := shl(96, or(newView, _type)) // insert type
                                    newView := shl(96, or(newView, _loc)) // insert loc
                                    newView := shl(24, or(newView, _len)) // empty bottom 3 bytes
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Instantiate a new memory view. This should generally not be called
                             *                  directly. Prefer `ref` wherever possible.
                             * @dev             Instantiate a new memory view. This should generally not be called
                             *                  directly. Prefer `ref` wherever possible.
                             * @param _type     The type
                             * @param _loc      The memory address
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @return          newView - The new view with the specified type, location and length
                             */
                            function build(
                                uint256 _type,
                                uint256 _loc,
                                uint256 _len
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes29 newView) {
                                uint256 _end = _loc.add(_len);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    if gt(_end, mload(0x40)) {
                                        _end := 0
                                    }
                                }
                                if (_end == 0) {
                                    return NULL;
                                }
                                newView = unsafeBuildUnchecked(_type, _loc, _len);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Instantiate a memory view from a byte array.
                             * @dev             Note that due to Solidity memory representation, it is not possible to
                             *                  implement a deref, as the `bytes` type stores its len in memory.
                             * @param arr       The byte array
                             * @param newType   The type
                             * @return          bytes29 - The memory view
                             */
                            function ref(bytes memory arr, uint40 newType)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bytes29)
                            {
                                uint256 _len = arr.length;
                        
                                uint256 _loc;
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    _loc := add(arr, 0x20) // our view is of the data, not the struct
                                }
                        
                                return build(newType, _loc, _len);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return the associated type information.
                             * @param memView   The memory view
                             * @return          _type - The type associated with the view
                             */
                            function typeOf(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint40 _type) {
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    // 216 == 256 - 40
                                    _type := shr(216, memView) // shift out lower 24 bytes
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Optimized type comparison. Checks that the 5-byte type flag is equal.
                             * @param left      The first view
                             * @param right     The second view
                             * @return          bool - True if the 5-byte type flag is equal
                             */
                            function sameType(bytes29 left, bytes29 right)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return (left ^ right) >> (2 * TWELVE_BYTES) == 0;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return the memory address of the underlying bytes.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          _loc - The memory address
                             */
                            function loc(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint96 _loc) {
                                uint256 _mask = LOW_12_MASK; // assembly can't use globals
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    // 120 bits = 12 bytes (the encoded loc) + 3 bytes (empty low space)
                                    _loc := and(shr(120, memView), _mask)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          The number of memory words this memory view occupies, rounded up.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          uint256 - The number of memory words
                             */
                            function words(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                return uint256(len(memView)).add(32) / 32;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          The in-memory footprint of a fresh copy of the view.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          uint256 - The in-memory footprint of a fresh copy of the view.
                             */
                            function footprint(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                return words(memView) * 32;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          The number of bytes of the view.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          _len - The length of the view
                             */
                            function len(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint96 _len) {
                                uint256 _mask = LOW_12_MASK; // assembly can't use globals
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    _len := and(shr(24, memView), _mask)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Returns the endpoint of `memView`.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          uint256 - The endpoint of `memView`
                             */
                            function end(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                return loc(memView) + len(memView);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Safe slicing without memory modification.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _index    The start index
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @param newType   The new type
                             * @return          bytes29 - The new view
                             */
                            function slice(
                                bytes29 memView,
                                uint256 _index,
                                uint256 _len,
                                uint40 newType
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                        
                                // Ensure it doesn't overrun the view
                                if (_loc.add(_index).add(_len) > end(memView)) {
                                    return NULL;
                                }
                        
                                _loc = _loc.add(_index);
                                return build(newType, _loc, _len);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Shortcut to `slice`. Gets a view representing the first `_len` bytes.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @param newType   The new type
                             * @return          bytes29 - The new view
                             */
                            function prefix(
                                bytes29 memView,
                                uint256 _len,
                                uint40 newType
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                return slice(memView, 0, _len, newType);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Shortcut to `slice`. Gets a view representing the last `_len` byte.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @param newType   The new type
                             * @return          bytes29 - The new view
                             */
                            function postfix(
                                bytes29 memView,
                                uint256 _len,
                                uint40 newType
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                return slice(memView, uint256(len(memView)).sub(_len), _len, newType);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Construct an error message for an indexing overrun.
                             * @param _loc      The memory address
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @param _index    The index
                             * @param _slice    The slice where the overrun occurred
                             * @return          err - The err
                             */
                            function indexErrOverrun(
                                uint256 _loc,
                                uint256 _len,
                                uint256 _index,
                                uint256 _slice
                            ) internal pure returns (string memory err) {
                                (, uint256 a) = encodeHex(_loc);
                                (, uint256 b) = encodeHex(_len);
                                (, uint256 c) = encodeHex(_index);
                                (, uint256 d) = encodeHex(_slice);
                                err = string(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        "TypedMemView/index - Overran the view. Slice is at 0x",
                                        uint48(a),
                                        " with length 0x",
                                        uint48(b),
                                        ". Attempted to index at offset 0x",
                                        uint48(c),
                                        " with length 0x",
                                        uint48(d),
                                        "."
                                    )
                                );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Load up to 32 bytes from the view onto the stack.
                             * @dev             Returns a bytes32 with only the `_bytes` highest bytes set.
                             *                  This can be immediately cast to a smaller fixed-length byte array.
                             *                  To automatically cast to an integer, use `indexUint`.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _index    The index
                             * @param _bytes    The bytes
                             * @return          result - The 32 byte result
                             */
                            function index(
                                bytes29 memView,
                                uint256 _index,
                                uint8 _bytes
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
                                if (_bytes == 0) {
                                    return bytes32(0);
                                }
                                if (_index.add(_bytes) > len(memView)) {
                                    revert(
                                        indexErrOverrun(
                                            loc(memView),
                                            len(memView),
                                            _index,
                                            uint256(_bytes)
                                        )
                                    );
                                }
                                require(
                                    _bytes <= 32,
                                    "TypedMemView/index - Attempted to index more than 32 bytes"
                                );
                        
                                uint8 bitLength = _bytes * 8;
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                                uint256 _mask = leftMask(bitLength);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    result := and(mload(add(_loc, _index)), _mask)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Parse an unsigned integer from the view at `_index`.
                             * @dev             Requires that the view have >= `_bytes` bytes following that index.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _index    The index
                             * @param _bytes    The bytes
                             * @return          result - The unsigned integer
                             */
                            function indexUint(
                                bytes29 memView,
                                uint256 _index,
                                uint8 _bytes
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                                return uint256(index(memView, _index, _bytes)) >> ((32 - _bytes) * 8);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Parse an unsigned integer from LE bytes.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _index    The index
                             * @param _bytes    The bytes
                             * @return          result - The unsigned integer
                             */
                            function indexLEUint(
                                bytes29 memView,
                                uint256 _index,
                                uint8 _bytes
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                                return reverseUint256(uint256(index(memView, _index, _bytes)));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Parse an address from the view at `_index`. Requires that the view have >= 20 bytes
                             *                  following that index.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _index    The index
                             * @return          address - The address
                             */
                            function indexAddress(bytes29 memView, uint256 _index)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (address)
                            {
                                return address(uint160(indexUint(memView, _index, 20)));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return the keccak256 hash of the underlying memory
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          digest - The keccak256 hash of the underlying memory
                             */
                            function keccak(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    digest := keccak256(_loc, _len)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return the sha2 digest of the underlying memory.
                             * @dev             We explicitly deallocate memory afterwards.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          digest - The sha2 hash of the underlying memory
                             */
                            function sha2(bytes29 memView) internal view returns (bytes32 digest) {
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, _loc, _len, ptr, 0x20)) // sha2 #1
                                    digest := mload(ptr)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Implements bitcoin's hash160 (rmd160(sha2()))
                             * @param memView   The pre-image
                             * @return          digest - the Digest
                             */
                            function hash160(bytes29 memView) internal view returns (bytes20 digest) {
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, _loc, _len, ptr, 0x20)) // sha2
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 3, ptr, 0x20, ptr, 0x20)) // rmd160
                                    digest := mload(add(ptr, 0xc)) // return value is 0-prefixed.
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Implements bitcoin's hash256 (double sha2)
                             * @param memView   A view of the preimage
                             * @return          digest - the Digest
                             */
                            function hash256(bytes29 memView) internal view returns (bytes32 digest) {
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, _loc, _len, ptr, 0x20)) // sha2 #1
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, ptr, 0x20, ptr, 0x20)) // sha2 #2
                                    digest := mload(ptr)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return true if the underlying memory is equal. Else false.
                             * @param left      The first view
                             * @param right     The second view
                             * @return          bool - True if the underlying memory is equal
                             */
                            function untypedEqual(bytes29 left, bytes29 right)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return
                                    (loc(left) == loc(right) && len(left) == len(right)) ||
                                    keccak(left) == keccak(right);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return false if the underlying memory is equal. Else true.
                             * @param left      The first view
                             * @param right     The second view
                             * @return          bool - False if the underlying memory is equal
                             */
                            function untypedNotEqual(bytes29 left, bytes29 right)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return !untypedEqual(left, right);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Compares type equality.
                             * @dev             Shortcuts if the pointers are identical, otherwise compares type and digest.
                             * @param left      The first view
                             * @param right     The second view
                             * @return          bool - True if the types are the same
                             */
                            function equal(bytes29 left, bytes29 right) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                return
                                    left == right ||
                                    (typeOf(left) == typeOf(right) && keccak(left) == keccak(right));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Compares type inequality.
                             * @dev             Shortcuts if the pointers are identical, otherwise compares type and digest.
                             * @param left      The first view
                             * @param right     The second view
                             * @return          bool - True if the types are not the same
                             */
                            function notEqual(bytes29 left, bytes29 right)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return !equal(left, right);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Copy the view to a location, return an unsafe memory reference
                             * @dev             Super Dangerous direct memory access.
                             *
                             *                  This reference can be overwritten if anything else modifies memory (!!!).
                             *                  As such it MUST be consumed IMMEDIATELY.
                             *                  This function is private to prevent unsafe usage by callers.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _newLoc   The new location
                             * @return          written - the unsafe memory reference
                             */
                            function unsafeCopyTo(bytes29 memView, uint256 _newLoc)
                                private
                                view
                                returns (bytes29 written)
                            {
                                require(notNull(memView), "TypedMemView/copyTo - Null pointer deref");
                                require(
                                    isValid(memView),
                                    "TypedMemView/copyTo - Invalid pointer deref"
                                );
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                uint256 _oldLoc = loc(memView);
                        
                                uint256 ptr;
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    // revert if we're writing in occupied memory
                                    if gt(ptr, _newLoc) {
                                        revert(0x60, 0x20) // empty revert message
                                    }
                        
                                    // use the identity precompile to copy
                                    // guaranteed not to fail, so pop the success
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 4, _oldLoc, _len, _newLoc, _len))
                                }
                        
                                written = unsafeBuildUnchecked(typeOf(memView), _newLoc, _len);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Copies the referenced memory to a new loc in memory, returning a `bytes` pointing to
                             *                  the new memory
                             * @dev             Shortcuts if the pointers are identical, otherwise compares type and digest.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          ret - The view pointing to the new memory
                             */
                            function clone(bytes29 memView) internal view returns (bytes memory ret) {
                                uint256 ptr;
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ptr := mload(0x40) // load unused memory pointer
                                    ret := ptr
                                }
                                unsafeCopyTo(memView, ptr + 0x20);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    mstore(0x40, add(add(ptr, _len), 0x20)) // write new unused pointer
                                    mstore(ptr, _len) // write len of new array (in bytes)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Join the views in memory, return an unsafe reference to the memory.
                             * @dev             Super Dangerous direct memory access.
                             *
                             *                  This reference can be overwritten if anything else modifies memory (!!!).
                             *                  As such it MUST be consumed IMMEDIATELY.
                             *                  This function is private to prevent unsafe usage by callers.
                             * @param memViews  The views
                             * @return          unsafeView - The conjoined view pointing to the new memory
                             */
                            function unsafeJoin(bytes29[] memory memViews, uint256 _location)
                                private
                                view
                                returns (bytes29 unsafeView)
                            {
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    // revert if we're writing in occupied memory
                                    if gt(ptr, _location) {
                                        revert(0x60, 0x20) // empty revert message
                                    }
                                }
                        
                                uint256 _offset = 0;
                                for (uint256 i = 0; i < memViews.length; i++) {
                                    bytes29 memView = memViews[i];
                                    unsafeCopyTo(memView, _location + _offset);
                                    _offset += len(memView);
                                }
                                unsafeView = unsafeBuildUnchecked(0, _location, _offset);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Produce the keccak256 digest of the concatenated contents of multiple views.
                             * @param memViews  The views
                             * @return          bytes32 - The keccak256 digest
                             */
                            function joinKeccak(bytes29[] memory memViews)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                uint256 ptr;
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ptr := mload(0x40) // load unused memory pointer
                                }
                                return keccak(unsafeJoin(memViews, ptr));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Produce the sha256 digest of the concatenated contents of multiple views.
                             * @param memViews  The views
                             * @return          bytes32 - The sha256 digest
                             */
                            function joinSha2(bytes29[] memory memViews)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                uint256 ptr;
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ptr := mload(0x40) // load unused memory pointer
                                }
                                return sha2(unsafeJoin(memViews, ptr));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          copies all views, joins them into a new bytearray.
                             * @param memViews  The views
                             * @return          ret - The new byte array
                             */
                            function join(bytes29[] memory memViews)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bytes memory ret)
                            {
                                uint256 ptr;
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ptr := mload(0x40) // load unused memory pointer
                                }
                        
                                bytes29 _newView = unsafeJoin(memViews, ptr + 0x20);
                                uint256 _written = len(_newView);
                                uint256 _footprint = footprint(_newView);
                        
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    // store the legnth
                                    mstore(ptr, _written)
                                    // new pointer is old + 0x20 + the footprint of the body
                                    mstore(0x40, add(add(ptr, _footprint), 0x20))
                                    ret := ptr
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /**
                         * @title IRelayer
                         * @notice Sends messages from source domain to destination domain
                         */
                        interface IRelayer {
                            /**
                             * @notice Sends an outgoing message from the source domain.
                             * @dev Increment nonce, format the message, and emit `MessageSent` event with message information.
                             * @param destinationDomain Domain of destination chain
                             * @param recipient Address of message recipient on destination domain as bytes32
                             * @param messageBody Raw bytes content of message
                             * @return nonce reserved by message
                             */
                            function sendMessage(
                                uint32 destinationDomain,
                                bytes32 recipient,
                                bytes calldata messageBody
                            ) external returns (uint64);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Sends an outgoing message from the source domain, with a specified caller on the
                             * destination domain.
                             * @dev Increment nonce, format the message, and emit `MessageSent` event with message information.
                             * WARNING: if the `destinationCaller` does not represent a valid address as bytes32, then it will not be possible
                             * to broadcast the message on the destination domain. This is an advanced feature, and the standard
                             * sendMessage() should be preferred for use cases where a specific destination caller is not required.
                             * @param destinationDomain Domain of destination chain
                             * @param recipient Address of message recipient on destination domain as bytes32
                             * @param destinationCaller caller on the destination domain, as bytes32
                             * @param messageBody Raw bytes content of message
                             * @return nonce reserved by message
                             */
                            function sendMessageWithCaller(
                                uint32 destinationDomain,
                                bytes32 recipient,
                                bytes32 destinationCaller,
                                bytes calldata messageBody
                            ) external returns (uint64);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Replace a message with a new message body and/or destination caller.
                             * @dev The `originalAttestation` must be a valid attestation of `originalMessage`.
                             * @param originalMessage original message to replace
                             * @param originalAttestation attestation of `originalMessage`
                             * @param newMessageBody new message body of replaced message
                             * @param newDestinationCaller the new destination caller
                             */
                            function replaceMessage(
                                bytes calldata originalMessage,
                                bytes calldata originalAttestation,
                                bytes calldata newMessageBody,
                                bytes32 newDestinationCaller
                            ) external;
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /**
                         * @title IReceiver
                         * @notice Receives messages on destination chain and forwards them to IMessageDestinationHandler
                         */
                        interface IReceiver {
                            /**
                             * @notice Receives an incoming message, validating the header and passing
                             * the body to application-specific handler.
                             * @param message The message raw bytes
                             * @param signature The message signature
                             * @return success bool, true if successful
                             */
                            function receiveMessage(bytes calldata message, bytes calldata signature)
                                external
                                returns (bool success);
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @title IMessageTransmitter
                         * @notice Interface for message transmitters, which both relay and receive messages.
                         */
                        interface IMessageTransmitter is IRelayer, IReceiver {
                        
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /**
                         * @title IMessageHandler
                         * @notice Handles messages on destination domain forwarded from
                         * an IReceiver
                         */
                        interface IMessageHandler {
                            /**
                             * @notice handles an incoming message from a Receiver
                             * @param sourceDomain the source domain of the message
                             * @param sender the sender of the message
                             * @param messageBody The message raw bytes
                             * @return success bool, true if successful
                             */
                            function handleReceiveMessage(
                                uint32 sourceDomain,
                                bytes32 sender,
                                bytes calldata messageBody
                            ) external returns (bool);
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /**
                         * @title Message Library
                         * @notice Library for formatted messages used by Relayer and Receiver.
                         *
                         * @dev The message body is dynamically-sized to support custom message body
                         * formats. Other fields must be fixed-size to avoid hash collisions.
                         * Each other input value has an explicit type to guarantee fixed-size.
                         * Padding: uintNN fields are left-padded, and bytesNN fields are right-padded.
                         *
                         * Field                 Bytes      Type       Index
                         * version               4          uint32     0
                         * sourceDomain          4          uint32     4
                         * destinationDomain     4          uint32     8
                         * nonce                 8          uint64     12
                         * sender                32         bytes32    20
                         * recipient             32         bytes32    52
                         * destinationCaller     32         bytes32    84
                         * messageBody           dynamic    bytes      116
                         *
                         **/
                        library Message {
                            using TypedMemView for bytes;
                            using TypedMemView for bytes29;
                        
                            // Indices of each field in message
                            uint8 private constant VERSION_INDEX = 0;
                            uint8 private constant SOURCE_DOMAIN_INDEX = 4;
                            uint8 private constant DESTINATION_DOMAIN_INDEX = 8;
                            uint8 private constant NONCE_INDEX = 12;
                            uint8 private constant SENDER_INDEX = 20;
                            uint8 private constant RECIPIENT_INDEX = 52;
                            uint8 private constant DESTINATION_CALLER_INDEX = 84;
                            uint8 private constant MESSAGE_BODY_INDEX = 116;
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Returns formatted (packed) message with provided fields
                             * @param _msgVersion the version of the message format
                             * @param _msgSourceDomain Domain of home chain
                             * @param _msgDestinationDomain Domain of destination chain
                             * @param _msgNonce Destination-specific nonce
                             * @param _msgSender Address of sender on source chain as bytes32
                             * @param _msgRecipient Address of recipient on destination chain as bytes32
                             * @param _msgDestinationCaller Address of caller on destination chain as bytes32
                             * @param _msgRawBody Raw bytes of message body
                             * @return Formatted message
                             **/
                            function _formatMessage(
                                uint32 _msgVersion,
                                uint32 _msgSourceDomain,
                                uint32 _msgDestinationDomain,
                                uint64 _msgNonce,
                                bytes32 _msgSender,
                                bytes32 _msgRecipient,
                                bytes32 _msgDestinationCaller,
                                bytes memory _msgRawBody
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                return
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        _msgVersion,
                                        _msgSourceDomain,
                                        _msgDestinationDomain,
                                        _msgNonce,
                                        _msgSender,
                                        _msgRecipient,
                                        _msgDestinationCaller,
                                        _msgRawBody
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's version field
                            function _version(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                                return uint32(_message.indexUint(VERSION_INDEX, 4));
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's sourceDomain field
                            function _sourceDomain(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                                return uint32(_message.indexUint(SOURCE_DOMAIN_INDEX, 4));
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's destinationDomain field
                            function _destinationDomain(bytes29 _message)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (uint32)
                            {
                                return uint32(_message.indexUint(DESTINATION_DOMAIN_INDEX, 4));
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's nonce field
                            function _nonce(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                                return uint64(_message.indexUint(NONCE_INDEX, 8));
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's sender field
                            function _sender(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                return _message.index(SENDER_INDEX, 32);
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's recipient field
                            function _recipient(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                return _message.index(RECIPIENT_INDEX, 32);
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's destinationCaller field
                            function _destinationCaller(bytes29 _message)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                return _message.index(DESTINATION_CALLER_INDEX, 32);
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's messageBody field
                            function _messageBody(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                return
                                    _message.slice(
                                        MESSAGE_BODY_INDEX,
                                        _message.len() - MESSAGE_BODY_INDEX,
                                        0
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice converts address to bytes32 (alignment preserving cast.)
                             * @param addr the address to convert to bytes32
                             */
                            function addressToBytes32(address addr) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                                return bytes32(uint256(uint160(addr)));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice converts bytes32 to address (alignment preserving cast.)
                             * @dev Warning: it is possible to have different input values _buf map to the same address.
                             * For use cases where this is not acceptable, validate that the first 12 bytes of _buf are zero-padding.
                             * @param _buf the bytes32 to convert to address
                             */
                            function bytes32ToAddress(bytes32 _buf) public pure returns (address) {
                                return address(uint160(uint256(_buf)));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Reverts if message is malformed or incorrect length
                             * @param _message The message as bytes29
                             */
                            function _validateMessageFormat(bytes29 _message) internal pure {
                                require(_message.isValid(), "Malformed message");
                                require(
                                    _message.len() >= MESSAGE_BODY_INDEX,
                                    "Invalid message: too short"
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /*
                         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                         * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
                         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                         * is concerned).
                         *
                         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                         */
                        abstract contract Context {
                            function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                                return msg.sender;
                            }
                        
                            function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                                this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                                return msg.data;
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/7c5f6bc2c8743d83443fa46395d75f2f3f99054a/contracts/access/Ownable.sol
                         * Modifications:
                         * 1. Update Solidity version from 0.8.0 to 0.7.6 (11/9/2022). (v8 was used
                         * as base because it includes internal _transferOwnership method.)
                         * 2. Remove renounceOwnership function
                         *
                         * Description
                         * Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                         * specific functions.
                         *
                         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                         *
                         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                         * the owner.
                         */
                        abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                            address private _owner;
                        
                            event OwnershipTransferred(
                                address indexed previousOwner,
                                address indexed newOwner
                            );
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                             */
                            constructor() {
                                _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                             */
                            modifier onlyOwner() {
                                _checkOwner();
                                _;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                             */
                            function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                                return _owner;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                             */
                            function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                                require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                             * Can only be called by the current owner.
                             */
                            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                                require(
                                    newOwner != address(0),
                                    "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"
                                );
                                _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                             * Internal function without access restriction.
                             */
                            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                                address oldOwner = _owner;
                                _owner = newOwner;
                                emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/7c5f6bc2c8743d83443fa46395d75f2f3f99054a/contracts/access/Ownable2Step.sol
                         * Modifications:
                         * 1. Update Solidity version from 0.8.0 to 0.7.6. Version 0.8.0 was used
                         * as base because this contract was added to OZ repo after version 0.8.0.
                         *
                         * Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
                         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                         * specific functions.
                         *
                         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
                         *
                         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
                         * from parent (Ownable).
                         */
                        abstract contract Ownable2Step is Ownable {
                            address private _pendingOwner;
                        
                            event OwnershipTransferStarted(
                                address indexed previousOwner,
                                address indexed newOwner
                            );
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
                             */
                            function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                                return _pendingOwner;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
                             * Can only be called by the current owner.
                             */
                            function transferOwnership(address newOwner)
                                public
                                virtual
                                override
                                onlyOwner
                            {
                                _pendingOwner = newOwner;
                                emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
                             * Internal function without access restriction.
                             */
                            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
                                delete _pendingOwner;
                                super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
                             */
                            function acceptOwnership() external {
                                address sender = _msgSender();
                                require(
                                    pendingOwner() == sender,
                                    "Ownable2Step: caller is not the new owner"
                                );
                                _transferOwnership(sender);
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @notice Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop
                         * mechanism
                         * @dev Forked from https://github.com/centrehq/centre-tokens/blob/0d3cab14ebd133a83fc834dbd48d0468bdf0b391/contracts/v1/Pausable.sol
                         * Modifications:
                         * 1. Update Solidity version from 0.6.12 to 0.7.6 (8/23/2022)
                         * 2. Change pauser visibility to private, declare external getter (11/19/22)
                         */
                        contract Pausable is Ownable2Step {
                            event Pause();
                            event Unpause();
                            event PauserChanged(address indexed newAddress);
                        
                            address private _pauser;
                            bool public paused = false;
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                             */
                            modifier whenNotPaused() {
                                require(!paused, "Pausable: paused");
                                _;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev throws if called by any account other than the pauser
                             */
                            modifier onlyPauser() {
                                require(msg.sender == _pauser, "Pausable: caller is not the pauser");
                                _;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Returns current pauser
                             * @return Pauser's address
                             */
                            function pauser() external view returns (address) {
                                return _pauser;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
                             */
                            function pause() external onlyPauser {
                                paused = true;
                                emit Pause();
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
                             */
                            function unpause() external onlyPauser {
                                paused = false;
                                emit Unpause();
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev update the pauser role
                             */
                            function updatePauser(address _newPauser) external onlyOwner {
                                require(
                                    _newPauser != address(0),
                                    "Pausable: new pauser is the zero address"
                                );
                                _pauser = _newPauser;
                                emit PauserChanged(_pauser);
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                         */
                        interface IERC20 {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                             */
                            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                             */
                            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                             */
                            function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount)
                                external
                                returns (bool);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                             * zero by default.
                             *
                             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                             */
                            function allowance(address owner, address spender)
                                external
                                view
                                returns (uint256);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                             * desired value afterwards:
                             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                             *
                             * Emits an {Approval} event.
                             */
                            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                             * allowance.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                             */
                            function transferFrom(
                                address sender,
                                address recipient,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external returns (bool);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                             * another (`to`).
                             *
                             * Note that `value` may be zero.
                             */
                            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                             */
                            event Approval(
                                address indexed owner,
                                address indexed spender,
                                uint256 value
                            );
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                         * checks.
                         *
                         * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                         * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                         * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                         * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                         * operation overflows.
                         *
                         * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                         * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                         */
                        library SafeMath {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool, uint256)
                            {
                                uint256 c = a + b;
                                if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                                return (true, c);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool, uint256)
                            {
                                if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                                return (true, a - b);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool, uint256)
                            {
                                // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                                // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                                // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                                if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                                uint256 c = a * b;
                                if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                                return (true, c);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool, uint256)
                            {
                                if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                                return (true, a / b);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool, uint256)
                            {
                                if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                                return (true, a % b);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * overflow.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - Addition cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                uint256 c = a + b;
                                require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                                return c;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * overflow (when the result is negative).
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                                return a - b;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * overflow.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                if (a == 0) return 0;
                                uint256 c = a * b;
                                require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                                return c;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                             * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                             * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                                return a / b;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                             * reverting when dividing by zero.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                             * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                             * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                                return a % b;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                             * overflow (when the result is negative).
                             *
                             * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                             * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function sub(
                                uint256 a,
                                uint256 b,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                                return a - b;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                             * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                             *
                             * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                             * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                             * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                             * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function div(
                                uint256 a,
                                uint256 b,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                return a / b;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                             * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                             *
                             * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                             * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                             * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                             * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function mod(
                                uint256 a,
                                uint256 b,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                return a % b;
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                         */
                        library Address {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                             *
                             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                             * types of addresses:
                             *
                             *  - an externally-owned account
                             *  - a contract in construction
                             *  - an address where a contract will be created
                             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                             * ====
                             */
                            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                                // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                                // constructor execution.
                        
                                uint256 size;
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    size := extcodesize(account)
                                }
                                return size > 0;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                             *
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                             *
                             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                             */
                            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                require(
                                    address(this).balance >= amount,
                                    "Address: insufficient balance"
                                );
                        
                                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                require(
                                    success,
                                    "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted"
                                );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                             * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                             * function instead.
                             *
                             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                             *
                             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - `target` must be a contract.
                             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.1._
                             */
                            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data)
                                internal
                                returns (bytes memory)
                            {
                                return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.1._
                             */
                            function functionCall(
                                address target,
                                bytes memory data,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.1._
                             */
                            function functionCallWithValue(
                                address target,
                                bytes memory data,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                return
                                    functionCallWithValue(
                                        target,
                                        data,
                                        value,
                                        "Address: low-level call with value failed"
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.1._
                             */
                            function functionCallWithValue(
                                address target,
                                bytes memory data,
                                uint256 value,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                require(
                                    address(this).balance >= value,
                                    "Address: insufficient balance for call"
                                );
                                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        
                                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(
                                    data
                                );
                                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but performing a static call.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.3._
                             */
                            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bytes memory)
                            {
                                return
                                    functionStaticCall(
                                        target,
                                        data,
                                        "Address: low-level static call failed"
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but performing a static call.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.3._
                             */
                            function functionStaticCall(
                                address target,
                                bytes memory data,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                        
                                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but performing a delegate call.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data)
                                internal
                                returns (bytes memory)
                            {
                                return
                                    functionDelegateCall(
                                        target,
                                        data,
                                        "Address: low-level delegate call failed"
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but performing a delegate call.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function functionDelegateCall(
                                address target,
                                bytes memory data,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                        
                                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                            }
                        
                            function _verifyCallResult(
                                bool success,
                                bytes memory returndata,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                if (success) {
                                    return returndata;
                                } else {
                                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                        }
                                    } else {
                                        revert(errorMessage);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @title SafeERC20
                         * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                         * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                         * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                         * successful.
                         * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                         * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                         */
                        library SafeERC20 {
                            using SafeMath for uint256;
                            using Address for address;
                        
                            function safeTransfer(
                                IERC20 token,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                _callOptionalReturn(
                                    token,
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value)
                                );
                            }
                        
                            function safeTransferFrom(
                                IERC20 token,
                                address from,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                _callOptionalReturn(
                                    token,
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value)
                                );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                             * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                             *
                             * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                             * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                             */
                            function safeApprove(
                                IERC20 token,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                                // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                                // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                                // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                require(
                                    (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                    "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                                );
                                _callOptionalReturn(
                                    token,
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value)
                                );
                            }
                        
                            function safeIncreaseAllowance(
                                IERC20 token,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(
                                    value
                                );
                                _callOptionalReturn(
                                    token,
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                        token.approve.selector,
                                        spender,
                                        newAllowance
                                    )
                                );
                            }
                        
                            function safeDecreaseAllowance(
                                IERC20 token,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(
                                    value,
                                    "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero"
                                );
                                _callOptionalReturn(
                                    token,
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                        token.approve.selector,
                                        spender,
                                        newAllowance
                                    )
                                );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                             * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                             * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                             * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                             */
                            function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                                // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                                // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                        
                                bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                    data,
                                    "SafeERC20: low-level call failed"
                                );
                                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                    // Return data is optional
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                    require(
                                        abi.decode(returndata, (bool)),
                                        "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed"
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @notice Base contract which allows children to rescue ERC20 locked in their contract.
                         * @dev Forked from https://github.com/centrehq/centre-tokens/blob/0d3cab14ebd133a83fc834dbd48d0468bdf0b391/contracts/v1.1/Rescuable.sol
                         * Modifications:
                         * 1. Update Solidity version from 0.6.12 to 0.7.6 (8/23/2022)
                         */
                        contract Rescuable is Ownable2Step {
                            using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                        
                            address private _rescuer;
                        
                            event RescuerChanged(address indexed newRescuer);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Returns current rescuer
                             * @return Rescuer's address
                             */
                            function rescuer() external view returns (address) {
                                return _rescuer;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Revert if called by any account other than the rescuer.
                             */
                            modifier onlyRescuer() {
                                require(msg.sender == _rescuer, "Rescuable: caller is not the rescuer");
                                _;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Rescue ERC20 tokens locked up in this contract.
                             * @param tokenContract ERC20 token contract address
                             * @param to        Recipient address
                             * @param amount    Amount to withdraw
                             */
                            function rescueERC20(
                                IERC20 tokenContract,
                                address to,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external onlyRescuer {
                                tokenContract.safeTransfer(to, amount);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Assign the rescuer role to a given address.
                             * @param newRescuer New rescuer's address
                             */
                            function updateRescuer(address newRescuer) external onlyOwner {
                                require(
                                    newRescuer != address(0),
                                    "Rescuable: new rescuer is the zero address"
                                );
                                _rescuer = newRescuer;
                                emit RescuerChanged(newRescuer);
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev Library for managing
                         * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
                         * types.
                         *
                         * Sets have the following properties:
                         *
                         * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
                         * (O(1)).
                         * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
                         *
                         * ```
                         * contract Example {
                         *     // Add the library methods
                         *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
                         *
                         *     // Declare a set state variable
                         *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
                         * }
                         * ```
                         *
                         * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
                         * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
                         */
                        library EnumerableSet {
                            // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
                            // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
                            // bytes32 values.
                            // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
                            // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
                            // underlying Set.
                            // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
                            // in bytes32.
                        
                            struct Set {
                                // Storage of set values
                                bytes32[] _values;
                                // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
                                // means a value is not in the set.
                                mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
                             *
                             * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
                             * already present.
                             */
                            function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
                                if (!_contains(set, value)) {
                                    set._values.push(value);
                                    // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
                                    // and use 0 as a sentinel value
                                    set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
                                    return true;
                                } else {
                                    return false;
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
                             *
                             * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
                             * present.
                             */
                            function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
                                // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
                                uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
                        
                                if (valueIndex != 0) {
                                    // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
                                    // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
                                    // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
                                    // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
                        
                                    uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
                                    uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
                        
                                    // When the value to delete is the last one, the swap operation is unnecessary. However, since this occurs
                                    // so rarely, we still do the swap anyway to avoid the gas cost of adding an 'if' statement.
                        
                                    bytes32 lastvalue = set._values[lastIndex];
                        
                                    // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                                    set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastvalue;
                                    // Update the index for the moved value
                                    set._indexes[lastvalue] = toDeleteIndex + 1; // All indexes are 1-based
                        
                                    // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
                                    set._values.pop();
                        
                                    // Delete the index for the deleted slot
                                    delete set._indexes[value];
                        
                                    return true;
                                } else {
                                    return false;
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
                             */
                            function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value)
                                private
                                view
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return set._indexes[value] != 0;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
                             */
                            function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
                                return set._values.length;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
                             *
                             * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
                             * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
                             */
                            function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index)
                                private
                                view
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                require(
                                    set._values.length > index,
                                    "EnumerableSet: index out of bounds"
                                );
                                return set._values[index];
                            }
                        
                            // Bytes32Set
                        
                            struct Bytes32Set {
                                Set _inner;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
                             *
                             * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
                             * already present.
                             */
                            function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value)
                                internal
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return _add(set._inner, value);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
                             *
                             * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
                             * present.
                             */
                            function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value)
                                internal
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return _remove(set._inner, value);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
                             */
                            function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return _contains(set._inner, value);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
                             */
                            function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                                return _length(set._inner);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
                             *
                             * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
                             * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
                             */
                            function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                return _at(set._inner, index);
                            }
                        
                            // AddressSet
                        
                            struct AddressSet {
                                Set _inner;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
                             *
                             * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
                             * already present.
                             */
                            function add(AddressSet storage set, address value)
                                internal
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
                             *
                             * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
                             * present.
                             */
                            function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value)
                                internal
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
                             */
                            function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
                             */
                            function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                                return _length(set._inner);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
                             *
                             * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
                             * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
                             */
                            function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (address)
                            {
                                return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
                            }
                        
                            // UintSet
                        
                            struct UintSet {
                                Set _inner;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
                             *
                             * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
                             * already present.
                             */
                            function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
                                return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
                             *
                             * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
                             * present.
                             */
                            function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value)
                                internal
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
                             */
                            function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
                             */
                            function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
                                return _length(set._inner);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
                             *
                             * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
                             * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
                             */
                            function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (uint256)
                            {
                                return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
                         *
                         * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
                         * of the private keys of a given address.
                         */
                        library ECDSA {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
                             * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
                             *
                             * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
                             * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
                             * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
                             * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
                             * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
                             * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
                             * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
                             */
                            function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (address)
                            {
                                // Check the signature length
                                if (signature.length != 65) {
                                    revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
                                }
                        
                                // Divide the signature in r, s and v variables
                                bytes32 r;
                                bytes32 s;
                                uint8 v;
                        
                                // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                                // currently is to use assembly.
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                                    s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                                    v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                                }
                        
                                return recover(hash, v, r, s);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover-bytes32-bytes-} that receives the `v`,
                             * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
                             */
                            function recover(
                                bytes32 hash,
                                uint8 v,
                                bytes32 r,
                                bytes32 s
                            ) internal pure returns (address) {
                                // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                                // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                                // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                                // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                                //
                                // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                                // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                                // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                                // these malleable signatures as well.
                                require(
                                    uint256(s) <=
                                        0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0,
                                    "ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value"
                                );
                                require(v == 27 || v == 28, "ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
                        
                                // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                                address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
                                require(signer != address(0), "ECDSA: invalid signature");
                        
                                return signer;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
                             * replicates the behavior of the
                             * https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
                             * JSON-RPC method.
                             *
                             * See {recover}.
                             */
                            function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
                                // enforced by the type signature above
                                return
                                    keccak256(
                                        abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash)
                                    );
                            }
                        }
                        
                        contract Attestable is Ownable2Step {
                            // ============ Events ============
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when an attester is enabled
                             * @param attester newly enabled attester
                             */
                            event AttesterEnabled(address indexed attester);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when an attester is disabled
                             * @param attester newly disabled attester
                             */
                            event AttesterDisabled(address indexed attester);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when threshold number of attestations (m in m/n multisig) is updated
                             * @param oldSignatureThreshold old signature threshold
                             * @param newSignatureThreshold new signature threshold
                             */
                            event SignatureThresholdUpdated(
                                uint256 oldSignatureThreshold,
                                uint256 newSignatureThreshold
                            );
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when attester manager address is updated
                             * @param previousAttesterManager representing the address of the previous attester manager
                             * @param newAttesterManager representing the address of the new attester manager
                             */
                            event AttesterManagerUpdated(
                                address indexed previousAttesterManager,
                                address indexed newAttesterManager
                            );
                        
                            // ============ Libraries ============
                            using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
                        
                            // ============ State Variables ============
                            // number of signatures from distinct attesters required for a message to be received (m in m/n multisig)
                            uint256 public signatureThreshold;
                        
                            // 65-byte ECDSA signature: v (32) + r (32) + s (1)
                            uint256 internal constant signatureLength = 65;
                        
                            // enabled attesters (message signers)
                            // (length of enabledAttesters is n in m/n multisig of message signers)
                            EnumerableSet.AddressSet private enabledAttesters;
                        
                            // Attester Manager of the contract
                            address private _attesterManager;
                        
                            // ============ Modifiers ============
                            /**
                             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the attester manager.
                             */
                            modifier onlyAttesterManager() {
                                require(msg.sender == _attesterManager, "Caller not attester manager");
                                _;
                            }
                        
                            // ============ Constructor ============
                            /**
                             * @dev The constructor sets the original attester manager of the contract to the sender account.
                             * @param attester attester to initialize
                             */
                            constructor(address attester) {
                                _setAttesterManager(msg.sender);
                                // Initially 1 signature is required. Threshold can be increased by attesterManager.
                                signatureThreshold = 1;
                                enableAttester(attester);
                            }
                        
                            // ============ Public/External Functions  ============
                            /**
                             * @notice Enables an attester
                             * @dev Only callable by attesterManager. New attester must be nonzero, and currently disabled.
                             * @param newAttester attester to enable
                             */
                            function enableAttester(address newAttester) public onlyAttesterManager {
                                require(newAttester != address(0), "New attester must be nonzero");
                                require(enabledAttesters.add(newAttester), "Attester already enabled");
                                emit AttesterEnabled(newAttester);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice returns true if given `attester` is enabled, else false
                             * @param attester attester to check enabled status of
                             * @return true if given `attester` is enabled, else false
                             */
                            function isEnabledAttester(address attester) public view returns (bool) {
                                return enabledAttesters.contains(attester);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice returns the number of enabled attesters
                             * @return number of enabled attesters
                             */
                            function getNumEnabledAttesters() public view returns (uint256) {
                                return enabledAttesters.length();
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Allows the current attester manager to transfer control of the contract to a newAttesterManager.
                             * @param newAttesterManager The address to update attester manager to.
                             */
                            function updateAttesterManager(address newAttesterManager)
                                external
                                onlyOwner
                            {
                                require(
                                    newAttesterManager != address(0),
                                    "Invalid attester manager address"
                                );
                                address _oldAttesterManager = _attesterManager;
                                _setAttesterManager(newAttesterManager);
                                emit AttesterManagerUpdated(_oldAttesterManager, newAttesterManager);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Disables an attester
                             * @dev Only callable by attesterManager. Disabling the attester is not allowed if there is only one attester
                             * enabled, or if it would cause the number of enabled attesters to become less than signatureThreshold.
                             * (Attester must be currently enabled.)
                             * @param attester attester to disable
                             */
                            function disableAttester(address attester) external onlyAttesterManager {
                                // Disallow disabling attester if there is only 1 active attester
                                uint256 _numEnabledAttesters = getNumEnabledAttesters();
                        
                                require(_numEnabledAttesters > 1, "Too few enabled attesters");
                        
                                // Disallow disabling an attester if it would cause the n in m/n multisig to fall below m (threshold # of signers).
                                require(
                                    _numEnabledAttesters > signatureThreshold,
                                    "Signature threshold is too low"
                                );
                        
                                require(enabledAttesters.remove(attester), "Attester already disabled");
                                emit AttesterDisabled(attester);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Sets the threshold of signatures required to attest to a message.
                             * (This is the m in m/n multisig.)
                             * @dev new signature threshold must be nonzero, and must not exceed number
                             * of enabled attesters.
                             * @param newSignatureThreshold new signature threshold
                             */
                            function setSignatureThreshold(uint256 newSignatureThreshold)
                                external
                                onlyAttesterManager
                            {
                                require(newSignatureThreshold != 0, "Invalid signature threshold");
                        
                                // New signature threshold cannot exceed the number of enabled attesters
                                require(
                                    newSignatureThreshold <= enabledAttesters.length(),
                                    "New signature threshold too high"
                                );
                        
                                require(
                                    newSignatureThreshold != signatureThreshold,
                                    "Signature threshold already set"
                                );
                        
                                uint256 _oldSignatureThreshold = signatureThreshold;
                                signatureThreshold = newSignatureThreshold;
                                emit SignatureThresholdUpdated(
                                    _oldSignatureThreshold,
                                    signatureThreshold
                                );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the address of the attester manager
                             * @return address of the attester manager
                             */
                            function attesterManager() external view returns (address) {
                                return _attesterManager;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice gets enabled attester at given `index`
                             * @param index index of attester to check
                             * @return enabled attester at given `index`
                             */
                            function getEnabledAttester(uint256 index) external view returns (address) {
                                return enabledAttesters.at(index);
                            }
                        
                            // ============ Internal Utils ============
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets a new attester manager address
                             * @param _newAttesterManager attester manager address to set
                             */
                            function _setAttesterManager(address _newAttesterManager) internal {
                                _attesterManager = _newAttesterManager;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice reverts if the attestation, which is comprised of one or more concatenated 65-byte signatures, is invalid.
                             * @dev Rules for valid attestation:
                             * 1. length of `_attestation` == 65 (signature length) * signatureThreshold
                             * 2. addresses recovered from attestation must be in increasing order.
                             * For example, if signature A is signed by address 0x1..., and signature B
                             * is signed by address 0x2..., attestation must be passed as AB.
                             * 3. no duplicate signers
                             * 4. all signers must be enabled attesters
                             *
                             * Based on Christian Lundkvist's Simple Multisig
                             * (https://github.com/christianlundkvist/simple-multisig/tree/560c463c8651e0a4da331bd8f245ccd2a48ab63d)
                             * @param _message message to verify attestation of
                             * @param _attestation attestation of `_message`
                             */
                            function _verifyAttestationSignatures(
                                bytes calldata _message,
                                bytes calldata _attestation
                            ) internal view {
                                require(
                                    _attestation.length == signatureLength * signatureThreshold,
                                    "Invalid attestation length"
                                );
                        
                                // (Attesters cannot be address(0))
                                address _latestAttesterAddress = address(0);
                                // Address recovered from signatures must be in increasing order, to prevent duplicates
                        
                                bytes32 _digest = keccak256(_message);
                        
                                for (uint256 i; i < signatureThreshold; ++i) {
                                    bytes memory _signature = _attestation[i * signatureLength:i *
                                        signatureLength +
                                        signatureLength];
                        
                                    address _recoveredAttester = _recoverAttesterSignature(
                                        _digest,
                                        _signature
                                    );
                        
                                    // Signatures must be in increasing order of address, and may not duplicate signatures from same address
                                    require(
                                        _recoveredAttester > _latestAttesterAddress,
                                        "Invalid signature order or dupe"
                                    );
                                    require(
                                        isEnabledAttester(_recoveredAttester),
                                        "Invalid signature: not attester"
                                    );
                                    _latestAttesterAddress = _recoveredAttester;
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Checks that signature was signed by attester
                             * @param _digest message hash
                             * @param _signature message signature
                             * @return address of recovered signer
                             **/
                            function _recoverAttesterSignature(bytes32 _digest, bytes memory _signature)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (address)
                            {
                                return (ECDSA.recover(_digest, _signature));
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @title MessageTransmitter
                         * @notice Contract responsible for sending and receiving messages across chains.
                         */
                        contract MessageTransmitter is
                            IMessageTransmitter,
                            Pausable,
                            Rescuable,
                            Attestable
                        {
                            // ============ Events ============
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when a new message is dispatched
                             * @param message Raw bytes of message
                             */
                            event MessageSent(bytes message);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when a new message is received
                             * @param caller Caller (msg.sender) on destination domain
                             * @param sourceDomain The source domain this message originated from
                             * @param nonce The nonce unique to this message
                             * @param sender The sender of this message
                             * @param messageBody message body bytes
                             */
                            event MessageReceived(
                                address indexed caller,
                                uint32 sourceDomain,
                                uint64 indexed nonce,
                                bytes32 sender,
                                bytes messageBody
                            );
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when max message body size is updated
                             * @param newMaxMessageBodySize new maximum message body size, in bytes
                             */
                            event MaxMessageBodySizeUpdated(uint256 newMaxMessageBodySize);
                        
                            // ============ Libraries ============
                            using TypedMemView for bytes;
                            using TypedMemView for bytes29;
                            using Message for bytes29;
                        
                            // ============ State Variables ============
                            // Domain of chain on which the contract is deployed
                            uint32 public immutable localDomain;
                        
                            // Message Format version
                            uint32 public immutable version;
                        
                            // Maximum size of message body, in bytes.
                            // This value is set by owner.
                            uint256 public maxMessageBodySize;
                        
                            // Next available nonce from this source domain
                            uint64 public nextAvailableNonce;
                        
                            // Maps a bytes32 hash of (sourceDomain, nonce) -> uint256 (0 if unused, 1 if used)
                            mapping(bytes32 => uint256) public usedNonces;
                        
                            // ============ Constructor ============
                            constructor(
                                uint32 _localDomain,
                                address _attester,
                                uint32 _maxMessageBodySize,
                                uint32 _version
                            ) Attestable(_attester) {
                                localDomain = _localDomain;
                                maxMessageBodySize = _maxMessageBodySize;
                                version = _version;
                            }
                        
                            // ============ External Functions  ============
                            /**
                             * @notice Send the message to the destination domain and recipient
                             * @dev Increment nonce, format the message, and emit `MessageSent` event with message information.
                             * @param destinationDomain Domain of destination chain
                             * @param recipient Address of message recipient on destination chain as bytes32
                             * @param messageBody Raw bytes content of message
                             * @return nonce reserved by message
                             */
                            function sendMessage(
                                uint32 destinationDomain,
                                bytes32 recipient,
                                bytes calldata messageBody
                            ) external override whenNotPaused returns (uint64) {
                                bytes32 _emptyDestinationCaller = bytes32(0);
                                uint64 _nonce = _reserveAndIncrementNonce();
                                bytes32 _messageSender = Message.addressToBytes32(msg.sender);
                        
                                _sendMessage(
                                    destinationDomain,
                                    recipient,
                                    _emptyDestinationCaller,
                                    _messageSender,
                                    _nonce,
                                    messageBody
                                );
                        
                                return _nonce;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Replace a message with a new message body and/or destination caller.
                             * @dev The `originalAttestation` must be a valid attestation of `originalMessage`.
                             * Reverts if msg.sender does not match sender of original message, or if the source domain of the original message
                             * does not match this MessageTransmitter's local domain.
                             * @param originalMessage original message to replace
                             * @param originalAttestation attestation of `originalMessage`
                             * @param newMessageBody new message body of replaced message
                             * @param newDestinationCaller the new destination caller, which may be the
                             * same as the original destination caller, a new destination caller, or an empty
                             * destination caller (bytes32(0), indicating that any destination caller is valid.)
                             */
                            function replaceMessage(
                                bytes calldata originalMessage,
                                bytes calldata originalAttestation,
                                bytes calldata newMessageBody,
                                bytes32 newDestinationCaller
                            ) external override whenNotPaused {
                                // Validate each signature in the attestation
                                _verifyAttestationSignatures(originalMessage, originalAttestation);
                        
                                bytes29 _originalMsg = originalMessage.ref(0);
                        
                                // Validate message format
                                _originalMsg._validateMessageFormat();
                        
                                // Validate message sender
                                bytes32 _sender = _originalMsg._sender();
                                require(
                                    msg.sender == Message.bytes32ToAddress(_sender),
                                    "Sender not permitted to use nonce"
                                );
                        
                                // Validate source domain
                                uint32 _sourceDomain = _originalMsg._sourceDomain();
                                require(
                                    _sourceDomain == localDomain,
                                    "Message not originally sent from this domain"
                                );
                        
                                uint32 _destinationDomain = _originalMsg._destinationDomain();
                                bytes32 _recipient = _originalMsg._recipient();
                                uint64 _nonce = _originalMsg._nonce();
                        
                                _sendMessage(
                                    _destinationDomain,
                                    _recipient,
                                    newDestinationCaller,
                                    _sender,
                                    _nonce,
                                    newMessageBody
                                );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Send the message to the destination domain and recipient, for a specified `destinationCaller` on the
                             * destination domain.
                             * @dev Increment nonce, format the message, and emit `MessageSent` event with message information.
                             * WARNING: if the `destinationCaller` does not represent a valid address, then it will not be possible
                             * to broadcast the message on the destination domain. This is an advanced feature, and the standard
                             * sendMessage() should be preferred for use cases where a specific destination caller is not required.
                             * @param destinationDomain Domain of destination chain
                             * @param recipient Address of message recipient on destination domain as bytes32
                             * @param destinationCaller caller on the destination domain, as bytes32
                             * @param messageBody Raw bytes content of message
                             * @return nonce reserved by message
                             */
                            function sendMessageWithCaller(
                                uint32 destinationDomain,
                                bytes32 recipient,
                                bytes32 destinationCaller,
                                bytes calldata messageBody
                            ) external override whenNotPaused returns (uint64) {
                                require(
                                    destinationCaller != bytes32(0),
                                    "Destination caller must be nonzero"
                                );
                        
                                uint64 _nonce = _reserveAndIncrementNonce();
                                bytes32 _messageSender = Message.addressToBytes32(msg.sender);
                        
                                _sendMessage(
                                    destinationDomain,
                                    recipient,
                                    destinationCaller,
                                    _messageSender,
                                    _nonce,
                                    messageBody
                                );
                        
                                return _nonce;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Receive a message. Messages with a given nonce
                             * can only be broadcast once for a (sourceDomain, destinationDomain)
                             * pair. The message body of a valid message is passed to the
                             * specified recipient for further processing.
                             *
                             * @dev Attestation format:
                             * A valid attestation is the concatenated 65-byte signature(s) of exactly
                             * `thresholdSignature` signatures, in increasing order of attester address.
                             * ***If the attester addresses recovered from signatures are not in
                             * increasing order, signature verification will fail.***
                             * If incorrect number of signatures or duplicate signatures are supplied,
                             * signature verification will fail.
                             *
                             * Message format:
                             * Field                 Bytes      Type       Index
                             * version               4          uint32     0
                             * sourceDomain          4          uint32     4
                             * destinationDomain     4          uint32     8
                             * nonce                 8          uint64     12
                             * sender                32         bytes32    20
                             * recipient             32         bytes32    52
                             * messageBody           dynamic    bytes      84
                             * @param message Message bytes
                             * @param attestation Concatenated 65-byte signature(s) of `message`, in increasing order
                             * of the attester address recovered from signatures.
                             * @return success bool, true if successful
                             */
                            function receiveMessage(bytes calldata message, bytes calldata attestation)
                                external
                                override
                                whenNotPaused
                                returns (bool success)
                            {
                                // Validate each signature in the attestation
                                _verifyAttestationSignatures(message, attestation);
                        
                                bytes29 _msg = message.ref(0);
                        
                                // Validate message format
                                _msg._validateMessageFormat();
                        
                                // Validate domain
                                require(
                                    _msg._destinationDomain() == localDomain,
                                    "Invalid destination domain"
                                );
                        
                                // Validate destination caller
                                if (_msg._destinationCaller() != bytes32(0)) {
                                    require(
                                        _msg._destinationCaller() ==
                                            Message.addressToBytes32(msg.sender),
                                        "Invalid caller for message"
                                    );
                                }
                        
                                // Validate version
                                require(_msg._version() == version, "Invalid message version");
                        
                                // Validate nonce is available
                                uint32 _sourceDomain = _msg._sourceDomain();
                                uint64 _nonce = _msg._nonce();
                                bytes32 _sourceAndNonce = _hashSourceAndNonce(_sourceDomain, _nonce);
                                require(usedNonces[_sourceAndNonce] == 0, "Nonce already used");
                                // Mark nonce used
                                usedNonces[_sourceAndNonce] = 1;
                        
                                // Handle receive message
                                bytes32 _sender = _msg._sender();
                                bytes memory _messageBody = _msg._messageBody().clone();
                                require(
                                    IMessageHandler(Message.bytes32ToAddress(_msg._recipient()))
                                        .handleReceiveMessage(_sourceDomain, _sender, _messageBody),
                                    "handleReceiveMessage() failed"
                                );
                        
                                // Emit MessageReceived event
                                emit MessageReceived(
                                    msg.sender,
                                    _sourceDomain,
                                    _nonce,
                                    _sender,
                                    _messageBody
                                );
                                return true;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Sets the max message body size
                             * @dev This value should not be reduced without good reason,
                             * to avoid impacting users who rely on large messages.
                             * @param newMaxMessageBodySize new max message body size, in bytes
                             */
                            function setMaxMessageBodySize(uint256 newMaxMessageBodySize)
                                external
                                onlyOwner
                            {
                                maxMessageBodySize = newMaxMessageBodySize;
                                emit MaxMessageBodySizeUpdated(maxMessageBodySize);
                            }
                        
                            // ============ Internal Utils ============
                            /**
                             * @notice Send the message to the destination domain and recipient. If `_destinationCaller` is not equal to bytes32(0),
                             * the message can only be received on the destination chain when called by `_destinationCaller`.
                             * @dev Format the message and emit `MessageSent` event with message information.
                             * @param _destinationDomain Domain of destination chain
                             * @param _recipient Address of message recipient on destination domain as bytes32
                             * @param _destinationCaller caller on the destination domain, as bytes32
                             * @param _sender message sender, as bytes32
                             * @param _nonce nonce reserved for message
                             * @param _messageBody Raw bytes content of message
                             */
                            function _sendMessage(
                                uint32 _destinationDomain,
                                bytes32 _recipient,
                                bytes32 _destinationCaller,
                                bytes32 _sender,
                                uint64 _nonce,
                                bytes calldata _messageBody
                            ) internal {
                                // Validate message body length
                                require(
                                    _messageBody.length <= maxMessageBodySize,
                                    "Message body exceeds max size"
                                );
                        
                                require(_recipient != bytes32(0), "Recipient must be nonzero");
                        
                                // serialize message
                                bytes memory _message = Message._formatMessage(
                                    version,
                                    localDomain,
                                    _destinationDomain,
                                    _nonce,
                                    _sender,
                                    _recipient,
                                    _destinationCaller,
                                    _messageBody
                                );
                        
                                // Emit MessageSent event
                                emit MessageSent(_message);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice hashes `_source` and `_nonce`.
                             * @param _source Domain of chain where the transfer originated
                             * @param _nonce The unique identifier for the message from source to
                                      destination
                             * @return hash of source and nonce
                             */
                            function _hashSourceAndNonce(uint32 _source, uint64 _nonce)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_source, _nonce));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * Reserve and increment next available nonce
                             * @return nonce reserved
                             */
                            function _reserveAndIncrementNonce() internal returns (uint64) {
                                uint64 _nonceReserved = nextAvailableNonce;
                                nextAvailableNonce = nextAvailableNonce + 1;
                                return _nonceReserved;
                            }
                        }

                        File 4 of 9: TokenMessenger
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.7.6;
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /**
                         * @title IMessageHandler
                         * @notice Handles messages on destination domain forwarded from
                         * an IReceiver
                         */
                        interface IMessageHandler {
                            /**
                             * @notice handles an incoming message from a Receiver
                             * @param sourceDomain the source domain of the message
                             * @param sender the sender of the message
                             * @param messageBody The message raw bytes
                             * @return success bool, true if successful
                             */
                            function handleReceiveMessage(
                                uint32 sourceDomain,
                                bytes32 sender,
                                bytes calldata messageBody
                            ) external returns (bool);
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /**
                         * @title ITokenMinter
                         * @notice interface for minter of tokens that are mintable, burnable, and interchangeable
                         * across domains.
                         */
                        interface ITokenMinter {
                            /**
                             * @notice Mints `amount` of local tokens corresponding to the
                             * given (`sourceDomain`, `burnToken`) pair, to `to` address.
                             * @dev reverts if the (`sourceDomain`, `burnToken`) pair does not
                             * map to a nonzero local token address. This mapping can be queried using
                             * getLocalToken().
                             * @param sourceDomain Source domain where `burnToken` was burned.
                             * @param burnToken Burned token address as bytes32.
                             * @param to Address to receive minted tokens, corresponding to `burnToken`,
                             * on this domain.
                             * @param amount Amount of tokens to mint. Must be less than or equal
                             * to the minterAllowance of this TokenMinter for given `_mintToken`.
                             * @return mintToken token minted.
                             */
                            function mint(
                                uint32 sourceDomain,
                                bytes32 burnToken,
                                address to,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external returns (address mintToken);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Burn tokens owned by this ITokenMinter.
                             * @param burnToken burnable token.
                             * @param amount amount of tokens to burn. Must be less than or equal to this ITokenMinter's
                             * account balance of the given `_burnToken`.
                             */
                            function burn(address burnToken, uint256 amount) external;
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Get the local token associated with the given remote domain and token.
                             * @param remoteDomain Remote domain
                             * @param remoteToken Remote token
                             * @return local token address
                             */
                            function getLocalToken(uint32 remoteDomain, bytes32 remoteToken)
                                external
                                view
                                returns (address);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Set the token controller of this ITokenMinter. Token controller
                             * is responsible for mapping local tokens to remote tokens, and managing
                             * token-specific limits
                             * @param newTokenController new token controller address
                             */
                            function setTokenController(address newTokenController) external;
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                         */
                        interface IERC20 {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                             */
                            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                             */
                            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                             */
                            function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount)
                                external
                                returns (bool);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                             * zero by default.
                             *
                             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                             */
                            function allowance(address owner, address spender)
                                external
                                view
                                returns (uint256);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                             * desired value afterwards:
                             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                             *
                             * Emits an {Approval} event.
                             */
                            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                             * allowance.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                             */
                            function transferFrom(
                                address sender,
                                address recipient,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external returns (bool);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                             * another (`to`).
                             *
                             * Note that `value` may be zero.
                             */
                            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                             */
                            event Approval(
                                address indexed owner,
                                address indexed spender,
                                uint256 value
                            );
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @title IMintBurnToken
                         * @notice interface for mintable and burnable ERC20 token
                         */
                        interface IMintBurnToken is IERC20 {
                            /**
                             * @dev Function to mint tokens
                             * @param to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
                             * @param amount The amount of tokens to mint. Must be less than or equal
                             * to the minterAllowance of the caller.
                             * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
                             */
                            function mint(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev allows a minter to burn some of its own tokens
                             * Validates that caller is a minter and that sender is not blacklisted
                             * amount is less than or equal to the minter's account balance
                             * @param amount uint256 the amount of tokens to be burned
                             */
                            function burn(uint256 amount) external;
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /**
                         * @title IRelayer
                         * @notice Sends messages from source domain to destination domain
                         */
                        interface IRelayer {
                            /**
                             * @notice Sends an outgoing message from the source domain.
                             * @dev Increment nonce, format the message, and emit `MessageSent` event with message information.
                             * @param destinationDomain Domain of destination chain
                             * @param recipient Address of message recipient on destination domain as bytes32
                             * @param messageBody Raw bytes content of message
                             * @return nonce reserved by message
                             */
                            function sendMessage(
                                uint32 destinationDomain,
                                bytes32 recipient,
                                bytes calldata messageBody
                            ) external returns (uint64);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Sends an outgoing message from the source domain, with a specified caller on the
                             * destination domain.
                             * @dev Increment nonce, format the message, and emit `MessageSent` event with message information.
                             * WARNING: if the `destinationCaller` does not represent a valid address as bytes32, then it will not be possible
                             * to broadcast the message on the destination domain. This is an advanced feature, and the standard
                             * sendMessage() should be preferred for use cases where a specific destination caller is not required.
                             * @param destinationDomain Domain of destination chain
                             * @param recipient Address of message recipient on destination domain as bytes32
                             * @param destinationCaller caller on the destination domain, as bytes32
                             * @param messageBody Raw bytes content of message
                             * @return nonce reserved by message
                             */
                            function sendMessageWithCaller(
                                uint32 destinationDomain,
                                bytes32 recipient,
                                bytes32 destinationCaller,
                                bytes calldata messageBody
                            ) external returns (uint64);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Replace a message with a new message body and/or destination caller.
                             * @dev The `originalAttestation` must be a valid attestation of `originalMessage`.
                             * @param originalMessage original message to replace
                             * @param originalAttestation attestation of `originalMessage`
                             * @param newMessageBody new message body of replaced message
                             * @param newDestinationCaller the new destination caller
                             */
                            function replaceMessage(
                                bytes calldata originalMessage,
                                bytes calldata originalAttestation,
                                bytes calldata newMessageBody,
                                bytes32 newDestinationCaller
                            ) external;
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /**
                         * @title IReceiver
                         * @notice Receives messages on destination chain and forwards them to IMessageDestinationHandler
                         */
                        interface IReceiver {
                            /**
                             * @notice Receives an incoming message, validating the header and passing
                             * the body to application-specific handler.
                             * @param message The message raw bytes
                             * @param signature The message signature
                             * @return success bool, true if successful
                             */
                            function receiveMessage(bytes calldata message, bytes calldata signature)
                                external
                                returns (bool success);
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @title IMessageTransmitter
                         * @notice Interface for message transmitters, which both relay and receive messages.
                         */
                        interface IMessageTransmitter is IRelayer, IReceiver {
                        
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /*
                        The MIT License (MIT)
                        
                        Copyright (c) 2016 Smart Contract Solutions, Inc.
                        
                        Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
                        a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
                        "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
                        without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
                        distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
                        permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
                        the following conditions:
                        
                        The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
                        in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                        
                        THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
                        OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
                        MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
                        IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
                        CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
                        TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
                        SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
                        */
                        
                        /**
                         * @title SafeMath_TMV
                         * @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error
                         * @notice SafeMath_TMV is the version of SafeMath used by TypedMemView
                         */
                        library SafeMath_TMV {
                            /**
                             * @dev Multiplies two numbers, throws on overflow.
                             */
                            function mul(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
                                // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than asserting 'a' not being zero, but the
                                // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                                // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
                                if (_a == 0) {
                                    return 0;
                                }
                        
                                c = _a * _b;
                                require(c / _a == _b, "Overflow during multiplication.");
                                return c;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
                             */
                            function div(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                // assert(_b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
                                // uint256 c = _a / _b;
                                // assert(_a == _b * c + _a % _b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                                return _a / _b;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Subtracts two numbers, throws on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
                             */
                            function sub(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(_b <= _a, "Underflow during subtraction.");
                                return _a - _b;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Adds two numbers, throws on overflow.
                             */
                            function add(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
                                c = _a + _b;
                                require(c >= _a, "Overflow during addition.");
                                return c;
                            }
                        }
                        
                        library TypedMemView {
                            using SafeMath_TMV for uint256;
                        
                            // Why does this exist?
                            // the solidity `bytes memory` type has a few weaknesses.
                            // 1. You can't index ranges effectively
                            // 2. You can't slice without copying
                            // 3. The underlying data may represent any type
                            // 4. Solidity never deallocates memory, and memory costs grow
                            //    superlinearly
                        
                            // By using a memory view instead of a `bytes memory` we get the following
                            // advantages:
                            // 1. Slices are done on the stack, by manipulating the pointer
                            // 2. We can index arbitrary ranges and quickly convert them to stack types
                            // 3. We can insert type info into the pointer, and typecheck at runtime
                        
                            // This makes `TypedMemView` a useful tool for efficient zero-copy
                            // algorithms.
                        
                            // Why bytes29?
                            // We want to avoid confusion between views, digests, and other common
                            // types so we chose a large and uncommonly used odd number of bytes
                            //
                            // Note that while bytes are left-aligned in a word, integers and addresses
                            // are right-aligned. This means when working in assembly we have to
                            // account for the 3 unused bytes on the righthand side
                            //
                            // First 5 bytes are a type flag.
                            // - ff_ffff_fffe is reserved for unknown type.
                            // - ff_ffff_ffff is reserved for invalid types/errors.
                            // next 12 are memory address
                            // next 12 are len
                            // bottom 3 bytes are empty
                        
                            // Assumptions:
                            // - non-modification of memory.
                            // - No Solidity updates
                            // - - wrt free mem point
                            // - - wrt bytes representation in memory
                            // - - wrt memory addressing in general
                        
                            // Usage:
                            // - create type constants
                            // - use `assertType` for runtime type assertions
                            // - - unfortunately we can't do this at compile time yet :(
                            // - recommended: implement modifiers that perform type checking
                            // - - e.g.
                            // - - `uint40 constant MY_TYPE = 3;`
                            // - - ` modifer onlyMyType(bytes29 myView) { myView.assertType(MY_TYPE); }`
                            // - instantiate a typed view from a bytearray using `ref`
                            // - use `index` to inspect the contents of the view
                            // - use `slice` to create smaller views into the same memory
                            // - - `slice` can increase the offset
                            // - - `slice can decrease the length`
                            // - - must specify the output type of `slice`
                            // - - `slice` will return a null view if you try to overrun
                            // - - make sure to explicitly check for this with `notNull` or `assertType`
                            // - use `equal` for typed comparisons.
                        
                            // The null view
                            bytes29 public constant NULL =
                                hex"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff";
                            uint256 constant LOW_12_MASK = 0xffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                            uint8 constant TWELVE_BYTES = 96;
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Returns the encoded hex character that represents the lower 4 bits of the argument.
                             * @param _b    The byte
                             * @return      char - The encoded hex character
                             */
                            function nibbleHex(uint8 _b) internal pure returns (uint8 char) {
                                // This can probably be done more efficiently, but it's only in error
                                // paths, so we don't really care :)
                                uint8 _nibble = _b | 0xf0; // set top 4, keep bottom 4
                                if (_nibble == 0xf0) {
                                    return 0x30;
                                } // 0
                                if (_nibble == 0xf1) {
                                    return 0x31;
                                } // 1
                                if (_nibble == 0xf2) {
                                    return 0x32;
                                } // 2
                                if (_nibble == 0xf3) {
                                    return 0x33;
                                } // 3
                                if (_nibble == 0xf4) {
                                    return 0x34;
                                } // 4
                                if (_nibble == 0xf5) {
                                    return 0x35;
                                } // 5
                                if (_nibble == 0xf6) {
                                    return 0x36;
                                } // 6
                                if (_nibble == 0xf7) {
                                    return 0x37;
                                } // 7
                                if (_nibble == 0xf8) {
                                    return 0x38;
                                } // 8
                                if (_nibble == 0xf9) {
                                    return 0x39;
                                } // 9
                                if (_nibble == 0xfa) {
                                    return 0x61;
                                } // a
                                if (_nibble == 0xfb) {
                                    return 0x62;
                                } // b
                                if (_nibble == 0xfc) {
                                    return 0x63;
                                } // c
                                if (_nibble == 0xfd) {
                                    return 0x64;
                                } // d
                                if (_nibble == 0xfe) {
                                    return 0x65;
                                } // e
                                if (_nibble == 0xff) {
                                    return 0x66;
                                } // f
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Returns a uint16 containing the hex-encoded byte.
                             * @param _b    The byte
                             * @return      encoded - The hex-encoded byte
                             */
                            function byteHex(uint8 _b) internal pure returns (uint16 encoded) {
                                encoded |= nibbleHex(_b >> 4); // top 4 bits
                                encoded <<= 8;
                                encoded |= nibbleHex(_b); // lower 4 bits
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Encodes the uint256 to hex. `first` contains the encoded top 16 bytes.
                             *              `second` contains the encoded lower 16 bytes.
                             *
                             * @param _b    The 32 bytes as uint256
                             * @return      first - The top 16 bytes
                             * @return      second - The bottom 16 bytes
                             */
                            function encodeHex(uint256 _b)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (uint256 first, uint256 second)
                            {
                                for (uint8 i = 31; i > 15; i -= 1) {
                                    uint8 _byte = uint8(_b >> (i * 8));
                                    first |= byteHex(_byte);
                                    if (i != 16) {
                                        first <<= 16;
                                    }
                                }
                        
                                // abusing underflow here =_=
                                for (uint8 i = 15; i < 255; i -= 1) {
                                    uint8 _byte = uint8(_b >> (i * 8));
                                    second |= byteHex(_byte);
                                    if (i != 0) {
                                        second <<= 16;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Changes the endianness of a uint256.
                             * @dev             https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#ReverseParallel
                             * @param _b        The unsigned integer to reverse
                             * @return          v - The reversed value
                             */
                            function reverseUint256(uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256 v) {
                                v = _b;
                        
                                // swap bytes
                                v =
                                    ((v >> 8) &
                                        0x00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF) |
                                    ((v &
                                        0x00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF) <<
                                        8);
                                // swap 2-byte long pairs
                                v =
                                    ((v >> 16) &
                                        0x0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF) |
                                    ((v &
                                        0x0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF) <<
                                        16);
                                // swap 4-byte long pairs
                                v =
                                    ((v >> 32) &
                                        0x00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF) |
                                    ((v &
                                        0x00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF) <<
                                        32);
                                // swap 8-byte long pairs
                                v =
                                    ((v >> 64) &
                                        0x0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) |
                                    ((v &
                                        0x0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) <<
                                        64);
                                // swap 16-byte long pairs
                                v = (v >> 128) | (v << 128);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Create a mask with the highest `_len` bits set.
                             * @param _len  The length
                             * @return      mask - The mask
                             */
                            function leftMask(uint8 _len) private pure returns (uint256 mask) {
                                // ugly. redo without assembly?
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    mask := sar(
                                        sub(_len, 1),
                                        0x8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                                    )
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Return the null view.
                             * @return      bytes29 - The null view
                             */
                            function nullView() internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                return NULL;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Check if the view is null.
                             * @return      bool - True if the view is null
                             */
                            function isNull(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                return memView == NULL;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Check if the view is not null.
                             * @return      bool - True if the view is not null
                             */
                            function notNull(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                return !isNull(memView);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Check if the view is of a valid type and points to a valid location
                             *                  in memory.
                             * @dev             We perform this check by examining solidity's unallocated memory
                             *                  pointer and ensuring that the view's upper bound is less than that.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          ret - True if the view is valid
                             */
                            function isValid(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (bool ret) {
                                if (typeOf(memView) == 0xffffffffff) {
                                    return false;
                                }
                                uint256 _end = end(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ret := not(gt(_end, mload(0x40)))
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Require that a typed memory view be valid.
                             * @dev             Returns the view for easy chaining.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          bytes29 - The validated view
                             */
                            function assertValid(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                require(isValid(memView), "Validity assertion failed");
                                return memView;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return true if the memview is of the expected type. Otherwise false.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _expected The expected type
                             * @return          bool - True if the memview is of the expected type
                             */
                            function isType(bytes29 memView, uint40 _expected)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return typeOf(memView) == _expected;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Require that a typed memory view has a specific type.
                             * @dev             Returns the view for easy chaining.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _expected The expected type
                             * @return          bytes29 - The view with validated type
                             */
                            function assertType(bytes29 memView, uint40 _expected)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bytes29)
                            {
                                if (!isType(memView, _expected)) {
                                    (, uint256 g) = encodeHex(uint256(typeOf(memView)));
                                    (, uint256 e) = encodeHex(uint256(_expected));
                                    string memory err = string(
                                        abi.encodePacked(
                                            "Type assertion failed. Got 0x",
                                            uint80(g),
                                            ". Expected 0x",
                                            uint80(e)
                                        )
                                    );
                                    revert(err);
                                }
                                return memView;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return an identical view with a different type.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _newType  The new type
                             * @return          newView - The new view with the specified type
                             */
                            function castTo(bytes29 memView, uint40 _newType)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bytes29 newView)
                            {
                                // then | in the new type
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    // shift off the top 5 bytes
                                    newView := or(newView, shr(40, shl(40, memView)))
                                    newView := or(newView, shl(216, _newType))
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Unsafe raw pointer construction. This should generally not be called
                             *                  directly. Prefer `ref` wherever possible.
                             * @dev             Unsafe raw pointer construction. This should generally not be called
                             *                  directly. Prefer `ref` wherever possible.
                             * @param _type     The type
                             * @param _loc      The memory address
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @return          newView - The new view with the specified type, location and length
                             */
                            function unsafeBuildUnchecked(
                                uint256 _type,
                                uint256 _loc,
                                uint256 _len
                            ) private pure returns (bytes29 newView) {
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    newView := shl(96, or(newView, _type)) // insert type
                                    newView := shl(96, or(newView, _loc)) // insert loc
                                    newView := shl(24, or(newView, _len)) // empty bottom 3 bytes
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Instantiate a new memory view. This should generally not be called
                             *                  directly. Prefer `ref` wherever possible.
                             * @dev             Instantiate a new memory view. This should generally not be called
                             *                  directly. Prefer `ref` wherever possible.
                             * @param _type     The type
                             * @param _loc      The memory address
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @return          newView - The new view with the specified type, location and length
                             */
                            function build(
                                uint256 _type,
                                uint256 _loc,
                                uint256 _len
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes29 newView) {
                                uint256 _end = _loc.add(_len);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    if gt(_end, mload(0x40)) {
                                        _end := 0
                                    }
                                }
                                if (_end == 0) {
                                    return NULL;
                                }
                                newView = unsafeBuildUnchecked(_type, _loc, _len);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Instantiate a memory view from a byte array.
                             * @dev             Note that due to Solidity memory representation, it is not possible to
                             *                  implement a deref, as the `bytes` type stores its len in memory.
                             * @param arr       The byte array
                             * @param newType   The type
                             * @return          bytes29 - The memory view
                             */
                            function ref(bytes memory arr, uint40 newType)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bytes29)
                            {
                                uint256 _len = arr.length;
                        
                                uint256 _loc;
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    _loc := add(arr, 0x20) // our view is of the data, not the struct
                                }
                        
                                return build(newType, _loc, _len);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return the associated type information.
                             * @param memView   The memory view
                             * @return          _type - The type associated with the view
                             */
                            function typeOf(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint40 _type) {
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    // 216 == 256 - 40
                                    _type := shr(216, memView) // shift out lower 24 bytes
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Optimized type comparison. Checks that the 5-byte type flag is equal.
                             * @param left      The first view
                             * @param right     The second view
                             * @return          bool - True if the 5-byte type flag is equal
                             */
                            function sameType(bytes29 left, bytes29 right)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return (left ^ right) >> (2 * TWELVE_BYTES) == 0;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return the memory address of the underlying bytes.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          _loc - The memory address
                             */
                            function loc(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint96 _loc) {
                                uint256 _mask = LOW_12_MASK; // assembly can't use globals
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    // 120 bits = 12 bytes (the encoded loc) + 3 bytes (empty low space)
                                    _loc := and(shr(120, memView), _mask)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          The number of memory words this memory view occupies, rounded up.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          uint256 - The number of memory words
                             */
                            function words(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                return uint256(len(memView)).add(32) / 32;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          The in-memory footprint of a fresh copy of the view.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          uint256 - The in-memory footprint of a fresh copy of the view.
                             */
                            function footprint(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                return words(memView) * 32;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          The number of bytes of the view.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          _len - The length of the view
                             */
                            function len(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint96 _len) {
                                uint256 _mask = LOW_12_MASK; // assembly can't use globals
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    _len := and(shr(24, memView), _mask)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Returns the endpoint of `memView`.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          uint256 - The endpoint of `memView`
                             */
                            function end(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                return loc(memView) + len(memView);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Safe slicing without memory modification.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _index    The start index
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @param newType   The new type
                             * @return          bytes29 - The new view
                             */
                            function slice(
                                bytes29 memView,
                                uint256 _index,
                                uint256 _len,
                                uint40 newType
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                        
                                // Ensure it doesn't overrun the view
                                if (_loc.add(_index).add(_len) > end(memView)) {
                                    return NULL;
                                }
                        
                                _loc = _loc.add(_index);
                                return build(newType, _loc, _len);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Shortcut to `slice`. Gets a view representing the first `_len` bytes.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @param newType   The new type
                             * @return          bytes29 - The new view
                             */
                            function prefix(
                                bytes29 memView,
                                uint256 _len,
                                uint40 newType
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                return slice(memView, 0, _len, newType);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Shortcut to `slice`. Gets a view representing the last `_len` byte.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @param newType   The new type
                             * @return          bytes29 - The new view
                             */
                            function postfix(
                                bytes29 memView,
                                uint256 _len,
                                uint40 newType
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                return slice(memView, uint256(len(memView)).sub(_len), _len, newType);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Construct an error message for an indexing overrun.
                             * @param _loc      The memory address
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @param _index    The index
                             * @param _slice    The slice where the overrun occurred
                             * @return          err - The err
                             */
                            function indexErrOverrun(
                                uint256 _loc,
                                uint256 _len,
                                uint256 _index,
                                uint256 _slice
                            ) internal pure returns (string memory err) {
                                (, uint256 a) = encodeHex(_loc);
                                (, uint256 b) = encodeHex(_len);
                                (, uint256 c) = encodeHex(_index);
                                (, uint256 d) = encodeHex(_slice);
                                err = string(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        "TypedMemView/index - Overran the view. Slice is at 0x",
                                        uint48(a),
                                        " with length 0x",
                                        uint48(b),
                                        ". Attempted to index at offset 0x",
                                        uint48(c),
                                        " with length 0x",
                                        uint48(d),
                                        "."
                                    )
                                );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Load up to 32 bytes from the view onto the stack.
                             * @dev             Returns a bytes32 with only the `_bytes` highest bytes set.
                             *                  This can be immediately cast to a smaller fixed-length byte array.
                             *                  To automatically cast to an integer, use `indexUint`.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _index    The index
                             * @param _bytes    The bytes
                             * @return          result - The 32 byte result
                             */
                            function index(
                                bytes29 memView,
                                uint256 _index,
                                uint8 _bytes
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
                                if (_bytes == 0) {
                                    return bytes32(0);
                                }
                                if (_index.add(_bytes) > len(memView)) {
                                    revert(
                                        indexErrOverrun(
                                            loc(memView),
                                            len(memView),
                                            _index,
                                            uint256(_bytes)
                                        )
                                    );
                                }
                                require(
                                    _bytes <= 32,
                                    "TypedMemView/index - Attempted to index more than 32 bytes"
                                );
                        
                                uint8 bitLength = _bytes * 8;
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                                uint256 _mask = leftMask(bitLength);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    result := and(mload(add(_loc, _index)), _mask)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Parse an unsigned integer from the view at `_index`.
                             * @dev             Requires that the view have >= `_bytes` bytes following that index.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _index    The index
                             * @param _bytes    The bytes
                             * @return          result - The unsigned integer
                             */
                            function indexUint(
                                bytes29 memView,
                                uint256 _index,
                                uint8 _bytes
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                                return uint256(index(memView, _index, _bytes)) >> ((32 - _bytes) * 8);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Parse an unsigned integer from LE bytes.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _index    The index
                             * @param _bytes    The bytes
                             * @return          result - The unsigned integer
                             */
                            function indexLEUint(
                                bytes29 memView,
                                uint256 _index,
                                uint8 _bytes
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                                return reverseUint256(uint256(index(memView, _index, _bytes)));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Parse an address from the view at `_index`. Requires that the view have >= 20 bytes
                             *                  following that index.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _index    The index
                             * @return          address - The address
                             */
                            function indexAddress(bytes29 memView, uint256 _index)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (address)
                            {
                                return address(uint160(indexUint(memView, _index, 20)));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return the keccak256 hash of the underlying memory
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          digest - The keccak256 hash of the underlying memory
                             */
                            function keccak(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    digest := keccak256(_loc, _len)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return the sha2 digest of the underlying memory.
                             * @dev             We explicitly deallocate memory afterwards.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          digest - The sha2 hash of the underlying memory
                             */
                            function sha2(bytes29 memView) internal view returns (bytes32 digest) {
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, _loc, _len, ptr, 0x20)) // sha2 #1
                                    digest := mload(ptr)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Implements bitcoin's hash160 (rmd160(sha2()))
                             * @param memView   The pre-image
                             * @return          digest - the Digest
                             */
                            function hash160(bytes29 memView) internal view returns (bytes20 digest) {
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, _loc, _len, ptr, 0x20)) // sha2
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 3, ptr, 0x20, ptr, 0x20)) // rmd160
                                    digest := mload(add(ptr, 0xc)) // return value is 0-prefixed.
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Implements bitcoin's hash256 (double sha2)
                             * @param memView   A view of the preimage
                             * @return          digest - the Digest
                             */
                            function hash256(bytes29 memView) internal view returns (bytes32 digest) {
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, _loc, _len, ptr, 0x20)) // sha2 #1
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, ptr, 0x20, ptr, 0x20)) // sha2 #2
                                    digest := mload(ptr)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return true if the underlying memory is equal. Else false.
                             * @param left      The first view
                             * @param right     The second view
                             * @return          bool - True if the underlying memory is equal
                             */
                            function untypedEqual(bytes29 left, bytes29 right)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return
                                    (loc(left) == loc(right) && len(left) == len(right)) ||
                                    keccak(left) == keccak(right);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return false if the underlying memory is equal. Else true.
                             * @param left      The first view
                             * @param right     The second view
                             * @return          bool - False if the underlying memory is equal
                             */
                            function untypedNotEqual(bytes29 left, bytes29 right)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return !untypedEqual(left, right);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Compares type equality.
                             * @dev             Shortcuts if the pointers are identical, otherwise compares type and digest.
                             * @param left      The first view
                             * @param right     The second view
                             * @return          bool - True if the types are the same
                             */
                            function equal(bytes29 left, bytes29 right) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                return
                                    left == right ||
                                    (typeOf(left) == typeOf(right) && keccak(left) == keccak(right));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Compares type inequality.
                             * @dev             Shortcuts if the pointers are identical, otherwise compares type and digest.
                             * @param left      The first view
                             * @param right     The second view
                             * @return          bool - True if the types are not the same
                             */
                            function notEqual(bytes29 left, bytes29 right)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return !equal(left, right);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Copy the view to a location, return an unsafe memory reference
                             * @dev             Super Dangerous direct memory access.
                             *
                             *                  This reference can be overwritten if anything else modifies memory (!!!).
                             *                  As such it MUST be consumed IMMEDIATELY.
                             *                  This function is private to prevent unsafe usage by callers.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _newLoc   The new location
                             * @return          written - the unsafe memory reference
                             */
                            function unsafeCopyTo(bytes29 memView, uint256 _newLoc)
                                private
                                view
                                returns (bytes29 written)
                            {
                                require(notNull(memView), "TypedMemView/copyTo - Null pointer deref");
                                require(
                                    isValid(memView),
                                    "TypedMemView/copyTo - Invalid pointer deref"
                                );
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                uint256 _oldLoc = loc(memView);
                        
                                uint256 ptr;
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    // revert if we're writing in occupied memory
                                    if gt(ptr, _newLoc) {
                                        revert(0x60, 0x20) // empty revert message
                                    }
                        
                                    // use the identity precompile to copy
                                    // guaranteed not to fail, so pop the success
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 4, _oldLoc, _len, _newLoc, _len))
                                }
                        
                                written = unsafeBuildUnchecked(typeOf(memView), _newLoc, _len);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Copies the referenced memory to a new loc in memory, returning a `bytes` pointing to
                             *                  the new memory
                             * @dev             Shortcuts if the pointers are identical, otherwise compares type and digest.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          ret - The view pointing to the new memory
                             */
                            function clone(bytes29 memView) internal view returns (bytes memory ret) {
                                uint256 ptr;
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ptr := mload(0x40) // load unused memory pointer
                                    ret := ptr
                                }
                                unsafeCopyTo(memView, ptr + 0x20);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    mstore(0x40, add(add(ptr, _len), 0x20)) // write new unused pointer
                                    mstore(ptr, _len) // write len of new array (in bytes)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Join the views in memory, return an unsafe reference to the memory.
                             * @dev             Super Dangerous direct memory access.
                             *
                             *                  This reference can be overwritten if anything else modifies memory (!!!).
                             *                  As such it MUST be consumed IMMEDIATELY.
                             *                  This function is private to prevent unsafe usage by callers.
                             * @param memViews  The views
                             * @return          unsafeView - The conjoined view pointing to the new memory
                             */
                            function unsafeJoin(bytes29[] memory memViews, uint256 _location)
                                private
                                view
                                returns (bytes29 unsafeView)
                            {
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    // revert if we're writing in occupied memory
                                    if gt(ptr, _location) {
                                        revert(0x60, 0x20) // empty revert message
                                    }
                                }
                        
                                uint256 _offset = 0;
                                for (uint256 i = 0; i < memViews.length; i++) {
                                    bytes29 memView = memViews[i];
                                    unsafeCopyTo(memView, _location + _offset);
                                    _offset += len(memView);
                                }
                                unsafeView = unsafeBuildUnchecked(0, _location, _offset);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Produce the keccak256 digest of the concatenated contents of multiple views.
                             * @param memViews  The views
                             * @return          bytes32 - The keccak256 digest
                             */
                            function joinKeccak(bytes29[] memory memViews)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                uint256 ptr;
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ptr := mload(0x40) // load unused memory pointer
                                }
                                return keccak(unsafeJoin(memViews, ptr));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Produce the sha256 digest of the concatenated contents of multiple views.
                             * @param memViews  The views
                             * @return          bytes32 - The sha256 digest
                             */
                            function joinSha2(bytes29[] memory memViews)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                uint256 ptr;
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ptr := mload(0x40) // load unused memory pointer
                                }
                                return sha2(unsafeJoin(memViews, ptr));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          copies all views, joins them into a new bytearray.
                             * @param memViews  The views
                             * @return          ret - The new byte array
                             */
                            function join(bytes29[] memory memViews)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bytes memory ret)
                            {
                                uint256 ptr;
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ptr := mload(0x40) // load unused memory pointer
                                }
                        
                                bytes29 _newView = unsafeJoin(memViews, ptr + 0x20);
                                uint256 _written = len(_newView);
                                uint256 _footprint = footprint(_newView);
                        
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    // store the legnth
                                    mstore(ptr, _written)
                                    // new pointer is old + 0x20 + the footprint of the body
                                    mstore(0x40, add(add(ptr, _footprint), 0x20))
                                    ret := ptr
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @title BurnMessage Library
                         * @notice Library for formatted BurnMessages used by TokenMessenger.
                         * @dev BurnMessage format:
                         * Field                 Bytes      Type       Index
                         * version               4          uint32     0
                         * burnToken             32         bytes32    4
                         * mintRecipient         32         bytes32    36
                         * amount                32         uint256    68
                         * messageSender         32         bytes32    100
                         **/
                        library BurnMessage {
                            using TypedMemView for bytes;
                            using TypedMemView for bytes29;
                        
                            uint8 private constant VERSION_INDEX = 0;
                            uint8 private constant VERSION_LEN = 4;
                            uint8 private constant BURN_TOKEN_INDEX = 4;
                            uint8 private constant BURN_TOKEN_LEN = 32;
                            uint8 private constant MINT_RECIPIENT_INDEX = 36;
                            uint8 private constant MINT_RECIPIENT_LEN = 32;
                            uint8 private constant AMOUNT_INDEX = 68;
                            uint8 private constant AMOUNT_LEN = 32;
                            uint8 private constant MSG_SENDER_INDEX = 100;
                            uint8 private constant MSG_SENDER_LEN = 32;
                            // 4 byte version + 32 bytes burnToken + 32 bytes mintRecipient + 32 bytes amount + 32 bytes messageSender
                            uint8 private constant BURN_MESSAGE_LEN = 132;
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Formats Burn message
                             * @param _version The message body version
                             * @param _burnToken The burn token address on source domain as bytes32
                             * @param _mintRecipient The mint recipient address as bytes32
                             * @param _amount The burn amount
                             * @param _messageSender The message sender
                             * @return Burn formatted message.
                             */
                            function _formatMessage(
                                uint32 _version,
                                bytes32 _burnToken,
                                bytes32 _mintRecipient,
                                uint256 _amount,
                                bytes32 _messageSender
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                return
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        _version,
                                        _burnToken,
                                        _mintRecipient,
                                        _amount,
                                        _messageSender
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Retrieves the burnToken from a DepositForBurn BurnMessage
                             * @param _message The message
                             * @return sourceToken address as bytes32
                             */
                            function _getMessageSender(bytes29 _message)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                return _message.index(MSG_SENDER_INDEX, MSG_SENDER_LEN);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Retrieves the burnToken from a DepositForBurn BurnMessage
                             * @param _message The message
                             * @return sourceToken address as bytes32
                             */
                            function _getBurnToken(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                return _message.index(BURN_TOKEN_INDEX, BURN_TOKEN_LEN);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Retrieves the mintRecipient from a BurnMessage
                             * @param _message The message
                             * @return mintRecipient
                             */
                            function _getMintRecipient(bytes29 _message)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                return _message.index(MINT_RECIPIENT_INDEX, MINT_RECIPIENT_LEN);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Retrieves the amount from a BurnMessage
                             * @param _message The message
                             * @return amount
                             */
                            function _getAmount(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                return _message.indexUint(AMOUNT_INDEX, AMOUNT_LEN);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Retrieves the version from a Burn message
                             * @param _message The message
                             * @return version
                             */
                            function _getVersion(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                                return uint32(_message.indexUint(VERSION_INDEX, VERSION_LEN));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Reverts if burn message is malformed or invalid length
                             * @param _message The burn message as bytes29
                             */
                            function _validateBurnMessageFormat(bytes29 _message) internal pure {
                                require(_message.isValid(), "Malformed message");
                                require(_message.len() == BURN_MESSAGE_LEN, "Invalid message length");
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /**
                         * @title Message Library
                         * @notice Library for formatted messages used by Relayer and Receiver.
                         *
                         * @dev The message body is dynamically-sized to support custom message body
                         * formats. Other fields must be fixed-size to avoid hash collisions.
                         * Each other input value has an explicit type to guarantee fixed-size.
                         * Padding: uintNN fields are left-padded, and bytesNN fields are right-padded.
                         *
                         * Field                 Bytes      Type       Index
                         * version               4          uint32     0
                         * sourceDomain          4          uint32     4
                         * destinationDomain     4          uint32     8
                         * nonce                 8          uint64     12
                         * sender                32         bytes32    20
                         * recipient             32         bytes32    52
                         * destinationCaller     32         bytes32    84
                         * messageBody           dynamic    bytes      116
                         *
                         **/
                        library Message {
                            using TypedMemView for bytes;
                            using TypedMemView for bytes29;
                        
                            // Indices of each field in message
                            uint8 private constant VERSION_INDEX = 0;
                            uint8 private constant SOURCE_DOMAIN_INDEX = 4;
                            uint8 private constant DESTINATION_DOMAIN_INDEX = 8;
                            uint8 private constant NONCE_INDEX = 12;
                            uint8 private constant SENDER_INDEX = 20;
                            uint8 private constant RECIPIENT_INDEX = 52;
                            uint8 private constant DESTINATION_CALLER_INDEX = 84;
                            uint8 private constant MESSAGE_BODY_INDEX = 116;
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Returns formatted (packed) message with provided fields
                             * @param _msgVersion the version of the message format
                             * @param _msgSourceDomain Domain of home chain
                             * @param _msgDestinationDomain Domain of destination chain
                             * @param _msgNonce Destination-specific nonce
                             * @param _msgSender Address of sender on source chain as bytes32
                             * @param _msgRecipient Address of recipient on destination chain as bytes32
                             * @param _msgDestinationCaller Address of caller on destination chain as bytes32
                             * @param _msgRawBody Raw bytes of message body
                             * @return Formatted message
                             **/
                            function _formatMessage(
                                uint32 _msgVersion,
                                uint32 _msgSourceDomain,
                                uint32 _msgDestinationDomain,
                                uint64 _msgNonce,
                                bytes32 _msgSender,
                                bytes32 _msgRecipient,
                                bytes32 _msgDestinationCaller,
                                bytes memory _msgRawBody
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                return
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        _msgVersion,
                                        _msgSourceDomain,
                                        _msgDestinationDomain,
                                        _msgNonce,
                                        _msgSender,
                                        _msgRecipient,
                                        _msgDestinationCaller,
                                        _msgRawBody
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's version field
                            function _version(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                                return uint32(_message.indexUint(VERSION_INDEX, 4));
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's sourceDomain field
                            function _sourceDomain(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                                return uint32(_message.indexUint(SOURCE_DOMAIN_INDEX, 4));
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's destinationDomain field
                            function _destinationDomain(bytes29 _message)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (uint32)
                            {
                                return uint32(_message.indexUint(DESTINATION_DOMAIN_INDEX, 4));
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's nonce field
                            function _nonce(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                                return uint64(_message.indexUint(NONCE_INDEX, 8));
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's sender field
                            function _sender(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                return _message.index(SENDER_INDEX, 32);
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's recipient field
                            function _recipient(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                return _message.index(RECIPIENT_INDEX, 32);
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's destinationCaller field
                            function _destinationCaller(bytes29 _message)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                return _message.index(DESTINATION_CALLER_INDEX, 32);
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's messageBody field
                            function _messageBody(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                return
                                    _message.slice(
                                        MESSAGE_BODY_INDEX,
                                        _message.len() - MESSAGE_BODY_INDEX,
                                        0
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice converts address to bytes32 (alignment preserving cast.)
                             * @param addr the address to convert to bytes32
                             */
                            function addressToBytes32(address addr) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                                return bytes32(uint256(uint160(addr)));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice converts bytes32 to address (alignment preserving cast.)
                             * @dev Warning: it is possible to have different input values _buf map to the same address.
                             * For use cases where this is not acceptable, validate that the first 12 bytes of _buf are zero-padding.
                             * @param _buf the bytes32 to convert to address
                             */
                            function bytes32ToAddress(bytes32 _buf) public pure returns (address) {
                                return address(uint160(uint256(_buf)));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Reverts if message is malformed or incorrect length
                             * @param _message The message as bytes29
                             */
                            function _validateMessageFormat(bytes29 _message) internal pure {
                                require(_message.isValid(), "Malformed message");
                                require(
                                    _message.len() >= MESSAGE_BODY_INDEX,
                                    "Invalid message: too short"
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /*
                         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                         * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
                         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                         * is concerned).
                         *
                         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                         */
                        abstract contract Context {
                            function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                                return msg.sender;
                            }
                        
                            function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                                this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                                return msg.data;
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/7c5f6bc2c8743d83443fa46395d75f2f3f99054a/contracts/access/Ownable.sol
                         * Modifications:
                         * 1. Update Solidity version from 0.8.0 to 0.7.6 (11/9/2022). (v8 was used
                         * as base because it includes internal _transferOwnership method.)
                         * 2. Remove renounceOwnership function
                         *
                         * Description
                         * Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                         * specific functions.
                         *
                         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                         *
                         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                         * the owner.
                         */
                        abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                            address private _owner;
                        
                            event OwnershipTransferred(
                                address indexed previousOwner,
                                address indexed newOwner
                            );
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                             */
                            constructor() {
                                _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                             */
                            modifier onlyOwner() {
                                _checkOwner();
                                _;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                             */
                            function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                                return _owner;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                             */
                            function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                                require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                             * Can only be called by the current owner.
                             */
                            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                                require(
                                    newOwner != address(0),
                                    "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"
                                );
                                _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                             * Internal function without access restriction.
                             */
                            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                                address oldOwner = _owner;
                                _owner = newOwner;
                                emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/7c5f6bc2c8743d83443fa46395d75f2f3f99054a/contracts/access/Ownable2Step.sol
                         * Modifications:
                         * 1. Update Solidity version from 0.8.0 to 0.7.6. Version 0.8.0 was used
                         * as base because this contract was added to OZ repo after version 0.8.0.
                         *
                         * Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
                         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                         * specific functions.
                         *
                         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
                         *
                         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
                         * from parent (Ownable).
                         */
                        abstract contract Ownable2Step is Ownable {
                            address private _pendingOwner;
                        
                            event OwnershipTransferStarted(
                                address indexed previousOwner,
                                address indexed newOwner
                            );
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
                             */
                            function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                                return _pendingOwner;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
                             * Can only be called by the current owner.
                             */
                            function transferOwnership(address newOwner)
                                public
                                virtual
                                override
                                onlyOwner
                            {
                                _pendingOwner = newOwner;
                                emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
                             * Internal function without access restriction.
                             */
                            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
                                delete _pendingOwner;
                                super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
                             */
                            function acceptOwnership() external {
                                address sender = _msgSender();
                                require(
                                    pendingOwner() == sender,
                                    "Ownable2Step: caller is not the new owner"
                                );
                                _transferOwnership(sender);
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                         * checks.
                         *
                         * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                         * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                         * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                         * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                         * operation overflows.
                         *
                         * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                         * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                         */
                        library SafeMath {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool, uint256)
                            {
                                uint256 c = a + b;
                                if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                                return (true, c);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool, uint256)
                            {
                                if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                                return (true, a - b);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool, uint256)
                            {
                                // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                                // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                                // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                                if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                                uint256 c = a * b;
                                if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                                return (true, c);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool, uint256)
                            {
                                if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                                return (true, a / b);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool, uint256)
                            {
                                if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                                return (true, a % b);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * overflow.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - Addition cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                uint256 c = a + b;
                                require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                                return c;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * overflow (when the result is negative).
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                                return a - b;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * overflow.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                if (a == 0) return 0;
                                uint256 c = a * b;
                                require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                                return c;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                             * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                             * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                                return a / b;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                             * reverting when dividing by zero.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                             * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                             * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                                return a % b;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                             * overflow (when the result is negative).
                             *
                             * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                             * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function sub(
                                uint256 a,
                                uint256 b,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                                return a - b;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                             * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                             *
                             * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                             * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                             * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                             * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function div(
                                uint256 a,
                                uint256 b,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                return a / b;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                             * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                             *
                             * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                             * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                             * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                             * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function mod(
                                uint256 a,
                                uint256 b,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                return a % b;
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                         */
                        library Address {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                             *
                             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                             * types of addresses:
                             *
                             *  - an externally-owned account
                             *  - a contract in construction
                             *  - an address where a contract will be created
                             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                             * ====
                             */
                            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                                // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                                // constructor execution.
                        
                                uint256 size;
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    size := extcodesize(account)
                                }
                                return size > 0;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                             *
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                             *
                             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                             */
                            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                require(
                                    address(this).balance >= amount,
                                    "Address: insufficient balance"
                                );
                        
                                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                require(
                                    success,
                                    "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted"
                                );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                             * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                             * function instead.
                             *
                             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                             *
                             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - `target` must be a contract.
                             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.1._
                             */
                            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data)
                                internal
                                returns (bytes memory)
                            {
                                return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.1._
                             */
                            function functionCall(
                                address target,
                                bytes memory data,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.1._
                             */
                            function functionCallWithValue(
                                address target,
                                bytes memory data,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                return
                                    functionCallWithValue(
                                        target,
                                        data,
                                        value,
                                        "Address: low-level call with value failed"
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.1._
                             */
                            function functionCallWithValue(
                                address target,
                                bytes memory data,
                                uint256 value,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                require(
                                    address(this).balance >= value,
                                    "Address: insufficient balance for call"
                                );
                                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        
                                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(
                                    data
                                );
                                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but performing a static call.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.3._
                             */
                            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bytes memory)
                            {
                                return
                                    functionStaticCall(
                                        target,
                                        data,
                                        "Address: low-level static call failed"
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but performing a static call.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.3._
                             */
                            function functionStaticCall(
                                address target,
                                bytes memory data,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                        
                                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but performing a delegate call.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data)
                                internal
                                returns (bytes memory)
                            {
                                return
                                    functionDelegateCall(
                                        target,
                                        data,
                                        "Address: low-level delegate call failed"
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but performing a delegate call.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function functionDelegateCall(
                                address target,
                                bytes memory data,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                        
                                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                            }
                        
                            function _verifyCallResult(
                                bool success,
                                bytes memory returndata,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                if (success) {
                                    return returndata;
                                } else {
                                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                        }
                                    } else {
                                        revert(errorMessage);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @title SafeERC20
                         * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                         * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                         * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                         * successful.
                         * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                         * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                         */
                        library SafeERC20 {
                            using SafeMath for uint256;
                            using Address for address;
                        
                            function safeTransfer(
                                IERC20 token,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                _callOptionalReturn(
                                    token,
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value)
                                );
                            }
                        
                            function safeTransferFrom(
                                IERC20 token,
                                address from,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                _callOptionalReturn(
                                    token,
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value)
                                );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                             * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                             *
                             * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                             * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                             */
                            function safeApprove(
                                IERC20 token,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                                // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                                // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                                // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                require(
                                    (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                    "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                                );
                                _callOptionalReturn(
                                    token,
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value)
                                );
                            }
                        
                            function safeIncreaseAllowance(
                                IERC20 token,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(
                                    value
                                );
                                _callOptionalReturn(
                                    token,
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                        token.approve.selector,
                                        spender,
                                        newAllowance
                                    )
                                );
                            }
                        
                            function safeDecreaseAllowance(
                                IERC20 token,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(
                                    value,
                                    "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero"
                                );
                                _callOptionalReturn(
                                    token,
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                        token.approve.selector,
                                        spender,
                                        newAllowance
                                    )
                                );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                             * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                             * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                             * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                             */
                            function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                                // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                                // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                        
                                bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                    data,
                                    "SafeERC20: low-level call failed"
                                );
                                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                    // Return data is optional
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                    require(
                                        abi.decode(returndata, (bool)),
                                        "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed"
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @notice Base contract which allows children to rescue ERC20 locked in their contract.
                         * @dev Forked from https://github.com/centrehq/centre-tokens/blob/0d3cab14ebd133a83fc834dbd48d0468bdf0b391/contracts/v1.1/Rescuable.sol
                         * Modifications:
                         * 1. Update Solidity version from 0.6.12 to 0.7.6 (8/23/2022)
                         */
                        contract Rescuable is Ownable2Step {
                            using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                        
                            address private _rescuer;
                        
                            event RescuerChanged(address indexed newRescuer);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Returns current rescuer
                             * @return Rescuer's address
                             */
                            function rescuer() external view returns (address) {
                                return _rescuer;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Revert if called by any account other than the rescuer.
                             */
                            modifier onlyRescuer() {
                                require(msg.sender == _rescuer, "Rescuable: caller is not the rescuer");
                                _;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Rescue ERC20 tokens locked up in this contract.
                             * @param tokenContract ERC20 token contract address
                             * @param to        Recipient address
                             * @param amount    Amount to withdraw
                             */
                            function rescueERC20(
                                IERC20 tokenContract,
                                address to,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external onlyRescuer {
                                tokenContract.safeTransfer(to, amount);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Assign the rescuer role to a given address.
                             * @param newRescuer New rescuer's address
                             */
                            function updateRescuer(address newRescuer) external onlyOwner {
                                require(
                                    newRescuer != address(0),
                                    "Rescuable: new rescuer is the zero address"
                                );
                                _rescuer = newRescuer;
                                emit RescuerChanged(newRescuer);
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @title TokenMessenger
                         * @notice Sends messages and receives messages to/from MessageTransmitters
                         * and to/from TokenMinters
                         */
                        contract TokenMessenger is IMessageHandler, Rescuable {
                            // ============ Events ============
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when a DepositForBurn message is sent
                             * @param nonce unique nonce reserved by message
                             * @param burnToken address of token burnt on source domain
                             * @param amount deposit amount
                             * @param depositor address where deposit is transferred from
                             * @param mintRecipient address receiving minted tokens on destination domain as bytes32
                             * @param destinationDomain destination domain
                             * @param destinationTokenMessenger address of TokenMessenger on destination domain as bytes32
                             * @param destinationCaller authorized caller as bytes32 of receiveMessage() on destination domain, if not equal to bytes32(0).
                             * If equal to bytes32(0), any address can call receiveMessage().
                             */
                            event DepositForBurn(
                                uint64 indexed nonce,
                                address indexed burnToken,
                                uint256 amount,
                                address indexed depositor,
                                bytes32 mintRecipient,
                                uint32 destinationDomain,
                                bytes32 destinationTokenMessenger,
                                bytes32 destinationCaller
                            );
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when tokens are minted
                             * @param mintRecipient recipient address of minted tokens
                             * @param amount amount of minted tokens
                             * @param mintToken contract address of minted token
                             */
                            event MintAndWithdraw(
                                address indexed mintRecipient,
                                uint256 amount,
                                address indexed mintToken
                            );
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when a remote TokenMessenger is added
                             * @param domain remote domain
                             * @param tokenMessenger TokenMessenger on remote domain
                             */
                            event RemoteTokenMessengerAdded(uint32 domain, bytes32 tokenMessenger);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when a remote TokenMessenger is removed
                             * @param domain remote domain
                             * @param tokenMessenger TokenMessenger on remote domain
                             */
                            event RemoteTokenMessengerRemoved(uint32 domain, bytes32 tokenMessenger);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when the local minter is added
                             * @param localMinter address of local minter
                             * @notice Emitted when the local minter is added
                             */
                            event LocalMinterAdded(address localMinter);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when the local minter is removed
                             * @param localMinter address of local minter
                             * @notice Emitted when the local minter is removed
                             */
                            event LocalMinterRemoved(address localMinter);
                        
                            // ============ Libraries ============
                            using TypedMemView for bytes;
                            using TypedMemView for bytes29;
                            using BurnMessage for bytes29;
                            using Message for bytes29;
                        
                            // ============ State Variables ============
                            // Local Message Transmitter responsible for sending and receiving messages to/from remote domains
                            IMessageTransmitter public immutable localMessageTransmitter;
                        
                            // Version of message body format
                            uint32 public immutable messageBodyVersion;
                        
                            // Minter responsible for minting and burning tokens on the local domain
                            ITokenMinter public localMinter;
                        
                            // Valid TokenMessengers on remote domains
                            mapping(uint32 => bytes32) public remoteTokenMessengers;
                        
                            // ============ Modifiers ============
                            /**
                             * @notice Only accept messages from a registered TokenMessenger contract on given remote domain
                             * @param domain The remote domain
                             * @param tokenMessenger The address of the TokenMessenger contract for the given remote domain
                             */
                            modifier onlyRemoteTokenMessenger(uint32 domain, bytes32 tokenMessenger) {
                                require(
                                    _isRemoteTokenMessenger(domain, tokenMessenger),
                                    "Remote TokenMessenger unsupported"
                                );
                                _;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Only accept messages from the registered message transmitter on local domain
                             */
                            modifier onlyLocalMessageTransmitter() {
                                // Caller must be the registered message transmitter for this domain
                                require(_isLocalMessageTransmitter(), "Invalid message transmitter");
                                _;
                            }
                        
                            // ============ Constructor ============
                            /**
                             * @param _messageTransmitter Message transmitter address
                             * @param _messageBodyVersion Message body version
                             */
                            constructor(address _messageTransmitter, uint32 _messageBodyVersion) {
                                require(
                                    _messageTransmitter != address(0),
                                    "MessageTransmitter not set"
                                );
                                localMessageTransmitter = IMessageTransmitter(_messageTransmitter);
                                messageBodyVersion = _messageBodyVersion;
                            }
                        
                            // ============ External Functions  ============
                            /**
                             * @notice Deposits and burns tokens from sender to be minted on destination domain.
                             * Emits a `DepositForBurn` event.
                             * @dev reverts if:
                             * - given burnToken is not supported
                             * - given destinationDomain has no TokenMessenger registered
                             * - transferFrom() reverts. For example, if sender's burnToken balance or approved allowance
                             * to this contract is less than `amount`.
                             * - burn() reverts. For example, if `amount` is 0.
                             * - MessageTransmitter returns false or reverts.
                             * @param amount amount of tokens to burn
                             * @param destinationDomain destination domain
                             * @param mintRecipient address of mint recipient on destination domain
                             * @param burnToken address of contract to burn deposited tokens, on local domain
                             * @return _nonce unique nonce reserved by message
                             */
                            function depositForBurn(
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint32 destinationDomain,
                                bytes32 mintRecipient,
                                address burnToken
                            ) external returns (uint64 _nonce) {
                                return
                                    _depositForBurn(
                                        amount,
                                        destinationDomain,
                                        mintRecipient,
                                        burnToken,
                                        // (bytes32(0) here indicates that any address can call receiveMessage()
                                        // on the destination domain, triggering mint to specified `mintRecipient`)
                                        bytes32(0)
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Deposits and burns tokens from sender to be minted on destination domain. The mint
                             * on the destination domain must be called by `destinationCaller`.
                             * WARNING: if the `destinationCaller` does not represent a valid address as bytes32, then it will not be possible
                             * to broadcast the message on the destination domain. This is an advanced feature, and the standard
                             * depositForBurn() should be preferred for use cases where a specific destination caller is not required.
                             * Emits a `DepositForBurn` event.
                             * @dev reverts if:
                             * - given destinationCaller is zero address
                             * - given burnToken is not supported
                             * - given destinationDomain has no TokenMessenger registered
                             * - transferFrom() reverts. For example, if sender's burnToken balance or approved allowance
                             * to this contract is less than `amount`.
                             * - burn() reverts. For example, if `amount` is 0.
                             * - MessageTransmitter returns false or reverts.
                             * @param amount amount of tokens to burn
                             * @param destinationDomain destination domain
                             * @param mintRecipient address of mint recipient on destination domain
                             * @param burnToken address of contract to burn deposited tokens, on local domain
                             * @param destinationCaller caller on the destination domain, as bytes32
                             * @return nonce unique nonce reserved by message
                             */
                            function depositForBurnWithCaller(
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint32 destinationDomain,
                                bytes32 mintRecipient,
                                address burnToken,
                                bytes32 destinationCaller
                            ) external returns (uint64 nonce) {
                                // Destination caller must be nonzero. To allow any destination caller, use depositForBurn().
                                require(destinationCaller != bytes32(0), "Invalid destination caller");
                        
                                return
                                    _depositForBurn(
                                        amount,
                                        destinationDomain,
                                        mintRecipient,
                                        burnToken,
                                        destinationCaller
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Replace a BurnMessage to change the mint recipient and/or
                             * destination caller. Allows the sender of a previous BurnMessage
                             * (created by depositForBurn or depositForBurnWithCaller)
                             * to send a new BurnMessage to replace the original.
                             * The new BurnMessage will reuse the amount and burn token of the original,
                             * without requiring a new deposit.
                             * @dev The new message will reuse the original message's nonce. For a
                             * given nonce, all replacement message(s) and the original message are
                             * valid to broadcast on the destination domain, until the first message
                             * at the nonce confirms, at which point all others are invalidated.
                             * Note: The msg.sender of the replaced message must be the same as the
                             * msg.sender of the original message.
                             * @param originalMessage original message bytes (to replace)
                             * @param originalAttestation original attestation bytes
                             * @param newDestinationCaller the new destination caller, which may be the
                             * same as the original destination caller, a new destination caller, or an empty
                             * destination caller (bytes32(0), indicating that any destination caller is valid.)
                             * @param newMintRecipient the new mint recipient, which may be the same as the
                             * original mint recipient, or different.
                             */
                            function replaceDepositForBurn(
                                bytes calldata originalMessage,
                                bytes calldata originalAttestation,
                                bytes32 newDestinationCaller,
                                bytes32 newMintRecipient
                            ) external {
                                bytes29 _originalMsg = originalMessage.ref(0);
                                _originalMsg._validateMessageFormat();
                                bytes29 _originalMsgBody = _originalMsg._messageBody();
                                _originalMsgBody._validateBurnMessageFormat();
                        
                                bytes32 _originalMsgSender = _originalMsgBody._getMessageSender();
                                // _originalMsgSender must match msg.sender of original message
                                require(
                                    msg.sender == Message.bytes32ToAddress(_originalMsgSender),
                                    "Invalid sender for message"
                                );
                                require(
                                    newMintRecipient != bytes32(0),
                                    "Mint recipient must be nonzero"
                                );
                        
                                bytes32 _burnToken = _originalMsgBody._getBurnToken();
                                uint256 _amount = _originalMsgBody._getAmount();
                        
                                bytes memory _newMessageBody = BurnMessage._formatMessage(
                                    messageBodyVersion,
                                    _burnToken,
                                    newMintRecipient,
                                    _amount,
                                    _originalMsgSender
                                );
                        
                                localMessageTransmitter.replaceMessage(
                                    originalMessage,
                                    originalAttestation,
                                    _newMessageBody,
                                    newDestinationCaller
                                );
                        
                                emit DepositForBurn(
                                    _originalMsg._nonce(),
                                    Message.bytes32ToAddress(_burnToken),
                                    _amount,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    newMintRecipient,
                                    _originalMsg._destinationDomain(),
                                    _originalMsg._recipient(),
                                    newDestinationCaller
                                );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Handles an incoming message received by the local MessageTransmitter,
                             * and takes the appropriate action. For a burn message, mints the
                             * associated token to the requested recipient on the local domain.
                             * @dev Validates the local sender is the local MessageTransmitter, and the
                             * remote sender is a registered remote TokenMessenger for `remoteDomain`.
                             * @param remoteDomain The domain where the message originated from.
                             * @param sender The sender of the message (remote TokenMessenger).
                             * @param messageBody The message body bytes.
                             * @return success Bool, true if successful.
                             */
                            function handleReceiveMessage(
                                uint32 remoteDomain,
                                bytes32 sender,
                                bytes calldata messageBody
                            )
                                external
                                override
                                onlyLocalMessageTransmitter
                                onlyRemoteTokenMessenger(remoteDomain, sender)
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                bytes29 _msg = messageBody.ref(0);
                                _msg._validateBurnMessageFormat();
                                require(
                                    _msg._getVersion() == messageBodyVersion,
                                    "Invalid message body version"
                                );
                        
                                bytes32 _mintRecipient = _msg._getMintRecipient();
                                bytes32 _burnToken = _msg._getBurnToken();
                                uint256 _amount = _msg._getAmount();
                        
                                ITokenMinter _localMinter = _getLocalMinter();
                        
                                _mintAndWithdraw(
                                    address(_localMinter),
                                    remoteDomain,
                                    _burnToken,
                                    Message.bytes32ToAddress(_mintRecipient),
                                    _amount
                                );
                        
                                return true;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Add the TokenMessenger for a remote domain.
                             * @dev Reverts if there is already a TokenMessenger set for domain.
                             * @param domain Domain of remote TokenMessenger.
                             * @param tokenMessenger Address of remote TokenMessenger as bytes32.
                             */
                            function addRemoteTokenMessenger(uint32 domain, bytes32 tokenMessenger)
                                external
                                onlyOwner
                            {
                                require(tokenMessenger != bytes32(0), "bytes32(0) not allowed");
                        
                                require(
                                    remoteTokenMessengers[domain] == bytes32(0),
                                    "TokenMessenger already set"
                                );
                        
                                remoteTokenMessengers[domain] = tokenMessenger;
                                emit RemoteTokenMessengerAdded(domain, tokenMessenger);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Remove the TokenMessenger for a remote domain.
                             * @dev Reverts if there is no TokenMessenger set for `domain`.
                             * @param domain Domain of remote TokenMessenger
                             */
                            function removeRemoteTokenMessenger(uint32 domain) external onlyOwner {
                                // No TokenMessenger set for given remote domain.
                                require(
                                    remoteTokenMessengers[domain] != bytes32(0),
                                    "No TokenMessenger set"
                                );
                        
                                bytes32 _removedTokenMessenger = remoteTokenMessengers[domain];
                                delete remoteTokenMessengers[domain];
                                emit RemoteTokenMessengerRemoved(domain, _removedTokenMessenger);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Add minter for the local domain.
                             * @dev Reverts if a minter is already set for the local domain.
                             * @param newLocalMinter The address of the minter on the local domain.
                             */
                            function addLocalMinter(address newLocalMinter) external onlyOwner {
                                require(newLocalMinter != address(0), "Zero address not allowed");
                        
                                require(
                                    address(localMinter) == address(0),
                                    "Local minter is already set."
                                );
                        
                                localMinter = ITokenMinter(newLocalMinter);
                        
                                emit LocalMinterAdded(newLocalMinter);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Remove the minter for the local domain.
                             * @dev Reverts if the minter of the local domain is not set.
                             */
                            function removeLocalMinter() external onlyOwner {
                                address _localMinterAddress = address(localMinter);
                                require(_localMinterAddress != address(0), "No local minter is set.");
                        
                                delete localMinter;
                                emit LocalMinterRemoved(_localMinterAddress);
                            }
                        
                            // ============ Internal Utils ============
                            /**
                             * @notice Deposits and burns tokens from sender to be minted on destination domain.
                             * Emits a `DepositForBurn` event.
                             * @param _amount amount of tokens to burn (must be non-zero)
                             * @param _destinationDomain destination domain
                             * @param _mintRecipient address of mint recipient on destination domain
                             * @param _burnToken address of contract to burn deposited tokens, on local domain
                             * @param _destinationCaller caller on the destination domain, as bytes32
                             * @return nonce unique nonce reserved by message
                             */
                            function _depositForBurn(
                                uint256 _amount,
                                uint32 _destinationDomain,
                                bytes32 _mintRecipient,
                                address _burnToken,
                                bytes32 _destinationCaller
                            ) internal returns (uint64 nonce) {
                                require(_amount > 0, "Amount must be nonzero");
                                require(_mintRecipient != bytes32(0), "Mint recipient must be nonzero");
                        
                                bytes32 _destinationTokenMessenger = _getRemoteTokenMessenger(
                                    _destinationDomain
                                );
                        
                                ITokenMinter _localMinter = _getLocalMinter();
                                IMintBurnToken _mintBurnToken = IMintBurnToken(_burnToken);
                                require(
                                    _mintBurnToken.transferFrom(
                                        msg.sender,
                                        address(_localMinter),
                                        _amount
                                    ),
                                    "Transfer operation failed"
                                );
                                _localMinter.burn(_burnToken, _amount);
                        
                                // Format message body
                                bytes memory _burnMessage = BurnMessage._formatMessage(
                                    messageBodyVersion,
                                    Message.addressToBytes32(_burnToken),
                                    _mintRecipient,
                                    _amount,
                                    Message.addressToBytes32(msg.sender)
                                );
                        
                                uint64 _nonceReserved = _sendDepositForBurnMessage(
                                    _destinationDomain,
                                    _destinationTokenMessenger,
                                    _destinationCaller,
                                    _burnMessage
                                );
                        
                                emit DepositForBurn(
                                    _nonceReserved,
                                    _burnToken,
                                    _amount,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    _mintRecipient,
                                    _destinationDomain,
                                    _destinationTokenMessenger,
                                    _destinationCaller
                                );
                        
                                return _nonceReserved;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Sends a BurnMessage through the local message transmitter
                             * @dev calls local message transmitter's sendMessage() function if `_destinationCaller` == bytes32(0),
                             * or else calls sendMessageWithCaller().
                             * @param _destinationDomain destination domain
                             * @param _destinationTokenMessenger address of registered TokenMessenger contract on destination domain, as bytes32
                             * @param _destinationCaller caller on the destination domain, as bytes32. If `_destinationCaller` == bytes32(0),
                             * any address can call receiveMessage() on destination domain.
                             * @param _burnMessage formatted BurnMessage bytes (message body)
                             * @return nonce unique nonce reserved by message
                             */
                            function _sendDepositForBurnMessage(
                                uint32 _destinationDomain,
                                bytes32 _destinationTokenMessenger,
                                bytes32 _destinationCaller,
                                bytes memory _burnMessage
                            ) internal returns (uint64 nonce) {
                                if (_destinationCaller == bytes32(0)) {
                                    return
                                        localMessageTransmitter.sendMessage(
                                            _destinationDomain,
                                            _destinationTokenMessenger,
                                            _burnMessage
                                        );
                                } else {
                                    return
                                        localMessageTransmitter.sendMessageWithCaller(
                                            _destinationDomain,
                                            _destinationTokenMessenger,
                                            _destinationCaller,
                                            _burnMessage
                                        );
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Mints tokens to a recipient
                             * @param _tokenMinter address of TokenMinter contract
                             * @param _remoteDomain domain where burned tokens originate from
                             * @param _burnToken address of token burned
                             * @param _mintRecipient recipient address of minted tokens
                             * @param _amount amount of minted tokens
                             */
                            function _mintAndWithdraw(
                                address _tokenMinter,
                                uint32 _remoteDomain,
                                bytes32 _burnToken,
                                address _mintRecipient,
                                uint256 _amount
                            ) internal {
                                ITokenMinter _minter = ITokenMinter(_tokenMinter);
                                address _mintToken = _minter.mint(
                                    _remoteDomain,
                                    _burnToken,
                                    _mintRecipient,
                                    _amount
                                );
                        
                                emit MintAndWithdraw(_mintRecipient, _amount, _mintToken);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice return the remote TokenMessenger for the given `_domain` if one exists, else revert.
                             * @param _domain The domain for which to get the remote TokenMessenger
                             * @return _tokenMessenger The address of the TokenMessenger on `_domain` as bytes32
                             */
                            function _getRemoteTokenMessenger(uint32 _domain)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                bytes32 _tokenMessenger = remoteTokenMessengers[_domain];
                                require(_tokenMessenger != bytes32(0), "No TokenMessenger for domain");
                                return _tokenMessenger;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice return the local minter address if it is set, else revert.
                             * @return local minter as ITokenMinter.
                             */
                            function _getLocalMinter() internal view returns (ITokenMinter) {
                                require(address(localMinter) != address(0), "Local minter is not set");
                                return localMinter;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Return true if the given remote domain and TokenMessenger is registered
                             * on this TokenMessenger.
                             * @param _domain The remote domain of the message.
                             * @param _tokenMessenger The address of the TokenMessenger on remote domain.
                             * @return true if a remote TokenMessenger is registered for `_domain` and `_tokenMessenger`,
                             * on this TokenMessenger.
                             */
                            function _isRemoteTokenMessenger(uint32 _domain, bytes32 _tokenMessenger)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return
                                    _tokenMessenger != bytes32(0) &&
                                    remoteTokenMessengers[_domain] == _tokenMessenger;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Returns true if the message sender is the local registered MessageTransmitter
                             * @return true if message sender is the registered local message transmitter
                             */
                            function _isLocalMessageTransmitter() internal view returns (bool) {
                                return
                                    address(localMessageTransmitter) != address(0) &&
                                    msg.sender == address(localMessageTransmitter);
                            }
                        }

                        File 5 of 9: SocketGateway
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        /// @notice Modern and gas efficient ERC20 + EIP-2612 implementation.
                        /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC20.sol)
                        /// @author Modified from Uniswap (https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol)
                        /// @dev Do not manually set balances without updating totalSupply, as the sum of all user balances must not exceed it.
                        abstract contract ERC20 {
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                         EVENTS
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                    METADATA STORAGE
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            string public name;
                            string public symbol;
                            uint8 public immutable decimals;
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                      ERC20 STORAGE
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            uint256 public totalSupply;
                            mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
                            mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                    EIP-2612 STORAGE
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            uint256 internal immutable INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;
                            bytes32 internal immutable INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                            mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                       CONSTRUCTOR
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            constructor(
                                string memory _name,
                                string memory _symbol,
                                uint8 _decimals
                            ) {
                                name = _name;
                                symbol = _symbol;
                                decimals = _decimals;
                                INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                                INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = computeDomainSeparator();
                            }
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                       ERC20 LOGIC
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                                allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
                                emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
                                return true;
                            }
                            function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                                balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;
                                // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                                // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                                unchecked {
                                    balanceOf[to] += amount;
                                }
                                emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);
                                return true;
                            }
                            function transferFrom(
                                address from,
                                address to,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) public virtual returns (bool) {
                                uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.
                                if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;
                                balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                                // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                                // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                                unchecked {
                                    balanceOf[to] += amount;
                                }
                                emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                                return true;
                            }
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                     EIP-2612 LOGIC
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            function permit(
                                address owner,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 value,
                                uint256 deadline,
                                uint8 v,
                                bytes32 r,
                                bytes32 s
                            ) public virtual {
                                require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED");
                                // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                                // the owner's nonce which cannot realistically overflow.
                                unchecked {
                                    address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(
                                        keccak256(
                                            abi.encodePacked(
                                                "\\x19\\x01",
                                                DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                                                keccak256(
                                                    abi.encode(
                                                        keccak256(
                                                            "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
                                                        ),
                                                        owner,
                                                        spender,
                                                        value,
                                                        nonces[owner]++,
                                                        deadline
                                                    )
                                                )
                                            )
                                        ),
                                        v,
                                        r,
                                        s
                                    );
                                    require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "INVALID_SIGNER");
                                    allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
                                }
                                emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                            }
                            function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                                return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : computeDomainSeparator();
                            }
                            function computeDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                                return
                                    keccak256(
                                        abi.encode(
                                            keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                                            keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                            keccak256("1"),
                                            block.chainid,
                                            address(this)
                                        )
                                    );
                            }
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                                totalSupply += amount;
                                // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                                // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                                unchecked {
                                    balanceOf[to] += amount;
                                }
                                emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
                            }
                            function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                                balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                                // Cannot underflow because a user's balance
                                // will never be larger than the total supply.
                                unchecked {
                                    totalSupply -= amount;
                                }
                                emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        import {ERC20} from "../tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        /// @notice Safe ETH and ERC20 transfer library that gracefully handles missing return values.
                        /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol)
                        /// @dev Use with caution! Some functions in this library knowingly create dirty bits at the destination of the free memory pointer.
                        /// @dev Note that none of the functions in this library check that a token has code at all! That responsibility is delegated to the caller.
                        library SafeTransferLib {
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                     ETH OPERATIONS
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                                bool success;
                                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    // Transfer the ETH and store if it succeeded or not.
                                    success := call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                                }
                                require(success, "ETH_TRANSFER_FAILED");
                            }
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                    ERC20 OPERATIONS
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            function safeTransferFrom(
                                ERC20 token,
                                address from,
                                address to,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) internal {
                                bool success;
                                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                                    let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                                    // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                                    mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                    mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), from) // Append the "from" argument.
                                    mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), to) // Append the "to" argument.
                                    mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 68), amount) // Append the "amount" argument.
                                    success := and(
                                        // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                                        // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                                        or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                                        // We use 100 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 3.
                                        // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                        // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                                        // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                                        call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 100, 0, 32)
                                    )
                                }
                                require(success, "TRANSFER_FROM_FAILED");
                            }
                            function safeTransfer(
                                ERC20 token,
                                address to,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) internal {
                                bool success;
                                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                                    let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                                    // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                                    mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0xa9059cbb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                    mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), to) // Append the "to" argument.
                                    mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument.
                                    success := and(
                                        // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                                        // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                                        or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                                        // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                                        // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                        // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                                        // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                                        call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 68, 0, 32)
                                    )
                                }
                                require(success, "TRANSFER_FAILED");
                            }
                            function safeApprove(
                                ERC20 token,
                                address to,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) internal {
                                bool success;
                                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                                    let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                                    // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                                    mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0x095ea7b300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                    mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), to) // Append the "to" argument.
                                    mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument.
                                    success := and(
                                        // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                                        // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                                        or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                                        // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                                        // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                        // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                                        // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                                        call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 68, 0, 32)
                                    )
                                }
                                require(success, "APPROVE_FAILED");
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import "./interfaces/across.sol";
                        import "../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {ACROSS} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Across-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Across-Bridge
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of AcrossImplementation
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract AcrossImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable AcrossIdentifier = ACROSS;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Across-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable ACROSS_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(uint256,uint256,bytes32,address,address,uint32,uint64)"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Across-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable ACROSS_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeNativeTo(uint256,uint256,bytes32,address,uint32,uint64)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable ACROSS_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(uint256,address,uint32,uint64,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice spokePool Contract instance used to deposit ERC20 and Native on to Across-Bridge
                            /// @dev contract instance is to be initialized in the constructor using the spokePoolAddress passed as constructor argument
                            SpokePool public immutable spokePool;
                            address public immutable spokePoolAddress;
                            /// @notice address of WETH token to be initialised in constructor
                            address public immutable WETH;
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct AcrossBridgeDataNoToken {
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                address receiverAddress;
                                uint32 quoteTimestamp;
                                uint64 relayerFeePct;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            struct AcrossBridgeData {
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                address receiverAddress;
                                address token;
                                uint32 quoteTimestamp;
                                uint64 relayerFeePct;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            /// @dev ensure spokepool, weth-address are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _spokePool,
                                address _wethAddress,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                spokePool = SpokePool(_spokePool);
                                spokePoolAddress = _spokePool;
                                WETH = _wethAddress;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in AcrossBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for AcrossBridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                AcrossBridgeData memory acrossBridgeData = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (AcrossBridgeData)
                                );
                                if (acrossBridgeData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    spokePool.deposit{value: amount}(
                                        acrossBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        WETH,
                                        amount,
                                        acrossBridgeData.toChainId,
                                        acrossBridgeData.relayerFeePct,
                                        acrossBridgeData.quoteTimestamp
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    spokePool.deposit(
                                        acrossBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        acrossBridgeData.token,
                                        amount,
                                        acrossBridgeData.toChainId,
                                        acrossBridgeData.relayerFeePct,
                                        acrossBridgeData.quoteTimestamp
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    acrossBridgeData.token,
                                    acrossBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    AcrossIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    acrossBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    acrossBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in AcrossBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param acrossBridgeData encoded data for AcrossBridge
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                AcrossBridgeDataNoToken calldata acrossBridgeData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    spokePool.deposit{value: bridgeAmount}(
                                        acrossBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        WETH,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        acrossBridgeData.toChainId,
                                        acrossBridgeData.relayerFeePct,
                                        acrossBridgeData.quoteTimestamp
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    spokePool.deposit(
                                        acrossBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        token,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        acrossBridgeData.toChainId,
                                        acrossBridgeData.relayerFeePct,
                                        acrossBridgeData.quoteTimestamp
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    acrossBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    AcrossIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    acrossBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    acrossBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Across-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount being bridged
                             * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                             * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             * @param quoteTimestamp timestamp for quote and this is to be used by Across-Bridge contract
                             * @param relayerFeePct feePct that will be relayed by the Bridge to the relayer
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token,
                                uint32 quoteTimestamp,
                                uint64 relayerFeePct
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                spokePool.deposit(
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    address(token),
                                    amount,
                                    toChainId,
                                    relayerFeePct,
                                    quoteTimestamp
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    toChainId,
                                    AcrossIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Across-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount being bridged
                             * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                             * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                             * @param quoteTimestamp timestamp for quote and this is to be used by Across-Bridge contract
                             * @param relayerFeePct feePct that will be relayed by the Bridge to the relayer
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                uint32 quoteTimestamp,
                                uint64 relayerFeePct
                            ) external payable {
                                spokePool.deposit{value: amount}(
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    WETH,
                                    amount,
                                    toChainId,
                                    relayerFeePct,
                                    quoteTimestamp
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    toChainId,
                                    AcrossIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        /// @notice interface with functions to interact with SpokePool contract of Across-Bridge
                        interface SpokePool {
                            /**************************************
                             *         DEPOSITOR FUNCTIONS        *
                             **************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice Called by user to bridge funds from origin to destination chain. Depositor will effectively lock
                             * tokens in this contract and receive a destination token on the destination chain. The origin => destination
                             * token mapping is stored on the L1 HubPool.
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of originToken.
                             * @notice The originToken => destinationChainId must be enabled.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is able to deposit native token if the originToken is
                             * wrappedNativeToken and this function will handle wrapping the native token to wrappedNativeToken.
                             * @param recipient Address to receive funds at on destination chain.
                             * @param originToken Token to lock into this contract to initiate deposit.
                             * @param amount Amount of tokens to deposit. Will be amount of tokens to receive less fees.
                             * @param destinationChainId Denotes network where user will receive funds from SpokePool by a relayer.
                             * @param relayerFeePct % of deposit amount taken out to incentivize a fast relayer.
                             * @param quoteTimestamp Timestamp used by relayers to compute this deposit's realizedLPFeePct which is paid
                             * to LP pool on HubPool.
                             */
                            function deposit(
                                address recipient,
                                address originToken,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 destinationChainId,
                                uint64 relayerFeePct,
                                uint32 quoteTimestamp
                            ) external payable;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {ANYSWAP} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Anyswap-V4-Route L1 Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 via Anyswap-Bridge
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of AnyswapImplementation
                         * This is the L1 implementation, so this is used when transferring from l1 to supported l1s or L1.
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        /// @notice Interface to interact with AnyswapV4-Router Implementation
                        interface AnyswapV4Router {
                            function anySwapOutUnderlying(
                                address token,
                                address to,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 toChainID
                            ) external;
                        }
                        contract AnyswapImplL1 is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable AnyswapIdentifier = ANYSWAP;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Anyswap-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable ANYSWAP_L1_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(uint256,uint256,bytes32,address,address,address)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable ANYSWAP_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(uint256,address,address,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice AnSwapV4Router Contract instance used to deposit ERC20 on to Anyswap-Bridge
                            /// @dev contract instance is to be initialized in the constructor using the router-address passed as constructor argument
                            AnyswapV4Router public immutable router;
                            /**
                             * @notice Constructor sets the router address and socketGateway address.
                             * @dev anyswap 4 router is immutable. so no setter function required.
                             */
                            constructor(
                                address _router,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                router = AnyswapV4Router(_router);
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct AnyswapBridgeDataNoToken {
                                /// @notice destination ChainId
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                /// @notice address of receiver of bridged tokens
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /// @notice address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                                address wrapperTokenAddress;
                                /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct AnyswapBridgeData {
                                /// @notice destination ChainId
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                /// @notice address of receiver of bridged tokens
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /// @notice address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                                address wrapperTokenAddress;
                                /// @notice address of token being bridged
                                address token;
                                /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in AnyswapBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for AnyswapBridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                AnyswapBridgeData memory anyswapBridgeData = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (AnyswapBridgeData)
                                );
                                ERC20(anyswapBridgeData.token).safeApprove(address(router), amount);
                                router.anySwapOutUnderlying(
                                    anyswapBridgeData.wrapperTokenAddress,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.toChainId
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.token,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    AnyswapIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in AnyswapBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param anyswapBridgeData encoded data for AnyswapBridge
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                AnyswapBridgeDataNoToken calldata anyswapBridgeData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                ERC20(token).safeApprove(address(router), bridgeAmount);
                                router.anySwapOutUnderlying(
                                    anyswapBridgeData.wrapperTokenAddress,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.toChainId
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    AnyswapIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Anyswap-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount being bridged
                             * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                             * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             * @param wrapperTokenAddress address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token,
                                address wrapperTokenAddress
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                tokenInstance.safeApprove(address(router), amount);
                                router.anySwapOutUnderlying(
                                    wrapperTokenAddress,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    toChainId
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    toChainId,
                                    AnyswapIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {ANYSWAP} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Anyswap-V4-Route L1 Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 via Anyswap-Bridge
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of AnyswapImplementation
                         * This is the L2 implementation, so this is used when transferring from l2.
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        interface AnyswapV4Router {
                            function anySwapOutUnderlying(
                                address token,
                                address to,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 toChainID
                            ) external;
                        }
                        contract AnyswapL2Impl is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable AnyswapIdentifier = ANYSWAP;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Anyswap-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable ANYSWAP_L2_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(uint256,uint256,bytes32,address,address,address)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable ANYSWAP_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(uint256,address,address,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            // polygon router multichain router v4
                            AnyswapV4Router public immutable router;
                            /**
                             * @notice Constructor sets the router address and socketGateway address.
                             * @dev anyswap v4 router is immutable. so no setter function required.
                             */
                            constructor(
                                address _router,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                router = AnyswapV4Router(_router);
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct AnyswapBridgeDataNoToken {
                                /// @notice destination ChainId
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                /// @notice address of receiver of bridged tokens
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /// @notice address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                                address wrapperTokenAddress;
                                /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct AnyswapBridgeData {
                                /// @notice destination ChainId
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                /// @notice address of receiver of bridged tokens
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /// @notice address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                                address wrapperTokenAddress;
                                /// @notice address of token being bridged
                                address token;
                                /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in AnyswapBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for AnyswapBridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                AnyswapBridgeData memory anyswapBridgeData = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (AnyswapBridgeData)
                                );
                                ERC20(anyswapBridgeData.token).safeApprove(address(router), amount);
                                router.anySwapOutUnderlying(
                                    anyswapBridgeData.wrapperTokenAddress,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.toChainId
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.token,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    AnyswapIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in AnyswapBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param anyswapBridgeData encoded data for AnyswapBridge
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                AnyswapBridgeDataNoToken calldata anyswapBridgeData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                ERC20(token).safeApprove(address(router), bridgeAmount);
                                router.anySwapOutUnderlying(
                                    anyswapBridgeData.wrapperTokenAddress,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.toChainId
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    AnyswapIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Anyswap-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount being bridged
                             * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                             * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             * @param wrapperTokenAddress address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token,
                                address wrapperTokenAddress
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                tokenInstance.safeApprove(address(router), amount);
                                router.anySwapOutUnderlying(
                                    wrapperTokenAddress,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    toChainId
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    toChainId,
                                    AnyswapIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                        /*
                         * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        /**
                         * @title L1gatewayRouter for native-arbitrum
                         */
                        interface L1GatewayRouter {
                            /**
                             * @notice outbound function to bridge ERC20 via NativeArbitrum-Bridge
                             * @param _token address of token being bridged via GatewayRouter
                             * @param _to recipient of the token on arbitrum chain
                             * @param _amount amount of ERC20 token being bridged
                             * @param _maxGas a depositParameter for bridging the token
                             * @param _gasPriceBid  a depositParameter for bridging the token
                             * @param _data a depositParameter for bridging the token
                             * @return calldata returns the output of transactioncall made on gatewayRouter
                             */
                            function outboundTransfer(
                                address _token,
                                address _to,
                                uint256 _amount,
                                uint256 _maxGas,
                                uint256 _gasPriceBid,
                                bytes calldata _data
                            ) external payable returns (bytes calldata);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {L1GatewayRouter} from "../interfaces/arbitrum.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {NATIVE_ARBITRUM} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Native Arbitrum-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 via NativeArbitrum-Bridge
                         * @notice Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of NativeArbitrum-Implementation
                         * @notice This is used when transferring from ethereum chain to arbitrum via their native bridge.
                         * @notice Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * @notice RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract NativeArbitrumImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable NativeArbitrumIdentifier = NATIVE_ARBITRUM;
                            uint256 public constant DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID = 42161;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on NativeArbitrum
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4
                                public immutable NATIVE_ARBITRUM_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32,address,address,address,bytes)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable NATIVE_ARBITRUM_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(uint256,uint256,uint256,address,address,bytes32,bytes))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice router address of NativeArbitrum Bridge
                            /// @notice GatewayRouter looks up ERC20Token's gateway, and finding that it's Standard ERC20 gateway (the L1ERC20Gateway contract).
                            address public immutable router;
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            /// @dev ensure router-address are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _router,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                router = _router;
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct NativeArbitrumBridgeDataNoToken {
                                uint256 value;
                                /// @notice maxGas is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                                uint256 maxGas;
                                /// @notice gasPriceBid is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                                uint256 gasPriceBid;
                                /// @notice address of receiver of bridged tokens
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /// @notice address of Gateway which handles the token bridging for the token
                                /// @notice gatewayAddress is unique for each token
                                address gatewayAddress;
                                /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                                /// @notice data is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                                bytes data;
                            }
                            struct NativeArbitrumBridgeData {
                                uint256 value;
                                /// @notice maxGas is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                                uint256 maxGas;
                                /// @notice gasPriceBid is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                                uint256 gasPriceBid;
                                /// @notice address of receiver of bridged tokens
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /// @notice address of Gateway which handles the token bridging for the token
                                /// @notice gatewayAddress is unique for each token
                                address gatewayAddress;
                                /// @notice address of token being bridged
                                address token;
                                /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                                /// @notice data is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                                bytes data;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in NativeArbitrumBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for NativeArbitrumBridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                NativeArbitrumBridgeData memory nativeArbitrumBridgeData = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (NativeArbitrumBridgeData)
                                );
                                ERC20(nativeArbitrumBridgeData.token).safeApprove(
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.gatewayAddress,
                                    amount
                                );
                                L1GatewayRouter(router).outboundTransfer{
                                    value: nativeArbitrumBridgeData.value
                                }(
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.token,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.maxGas,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.gasPriceBid,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.data
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.token,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativeArbitrumIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in NativeArbitrumBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param nativeArbitrumBridgeData encoded data for NativeArbitrumBridge
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                NativeArbitrumBridgeDataNoToken calldata nativeArbitrumBridgeData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                ERC20(token).safeApprove(
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.gatewayAddress,
                                    bridgeAmount
                                );
                                L1GatewayRouter(router).outboundTransfer{
                                    value: nativeArbitrumBridgeData.value
                                }(
                                    token,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.maxGas,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.gasPriceBid,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.data
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativeArbitrumIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via NativeArbitrum-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount being bridged
                             * @param value value
                             * @param maxGas maxGas is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                             * @param gasPriceBid gasPriceBid is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                             * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             * @param gatewayAddress address of Gateway which handles the token bridging for the token, gatewayAddress is unique for each token
                             * @param data data is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 value,
                                uint256 maxGas,
                                uint256 gasPriceBid,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token,
                                address gatewayAddress,
                                bytes memory data
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                tokenInstance.safeApprove(gatewayAddress, amount);
                                L1GatewayRouter(router).outboundTransfer{value: value}(
                                    token,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    maxGas,
                                    gasPriceBid,
                                    data
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativeArbitrumIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {ISocketGateway} from "../interfaces/ISocketGateway.sol";
                        import {ISocketRoute} from "../interfaces/ISocketRoute.sol";
                        import {OnlySocketGatewayOwner, OnlySocketDeployer} from "../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Abstract Implementation Contract.
                         * @notice All Bridge Implementation will follow this interface.
                         */
                        abstract contract BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            /// @notice Address used to identify if it is a native token transfer or not
                            address public immutable NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS =
                                address(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);
                            /// @notice immutable variable to store the socketGateway address
                            address public immutable socketGateway;
                            /// @notice immutable variable to store the socketGateway address
                            address public immutable socketDeployFactory;
                            /// @notice immutable variable with instance of SocketRoute to access route functions
                            ISocketRoute public immutable socketRoute;
                            /// @notice FunctionSelector used to delegatecall from swap to the function of bridge router implementation
                            bytes4 public immutable BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(keccak256("bridgeAfterSwap(uint256,bytes)"));
                            /****************************************
                             *               EVENTS                 *
                             ****************************************/
                            event SocketBridge(
                                uint256 amount,
                                address token,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                bytes32 bridgeName,
                                address sender,
                                address receiver,
                                bytes32 metadata
                            );
                            /**
                             * @notice Construct the base for all BridgeImplementations.
                             * @param _socketGateway Socketgateway address, an immutable variable to set.
                             * @param _socketDeployFactory Socket Deploy Factory address, an immutable variable to set.
                             */
                            constructor(address _socketGateway, address _socketDeployFactory) {
                                socketGateway = _socketGateway;
                                socketDeployFactory = _socketDeployFactory;
                                socketRoute = ISocketRoute(_socketGateway);
                            }
                            /****************************************
                             *               MODIFIERS              *
                             ****************************************/
                            /// @notice Implementing contract needs to make use of the modifier where restricted access is to be used
                            modifier isSocketGatewayOwner() {
                                if (msg.sender != ISocketGateway(socketGateway).owner()) {
                                    revert OnlySocketGatewayOwner();
                                }
                                _;
                            }
                            /// @notice Implementing contract needs to make use of the modifier where restricted access is to be used
                            modifier isSocketDeployFactory() {
                                if (msg.sender != socketDeployFactory) {
                                    revert OnlySocketDeployer();
                                }
                                _;
                            }
                            /****************************************
                             *    RESTRICTED FUNCTIONS              *
                             ****************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice function to rescue the ERC20 tokens in the bridge Implementation contract
                             * @notice this is a function restricted to Owner of SocketGateway only
                             * @param token address of ERC20 token being rescued
                             * @param userAddress receipient address to which ERC20 tokens will be rescued to
                             * @param amount amount of ERC20 tokens being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueFunds(
                                address token,
                                address userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external isSocketGatewayOwner {
                                ERC20(token).safeTransfer(userAddress, amount);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to rescue the native-balance in the bridge Implementation contract
                             * @notice this is a function restricted to Owner of SocketGateway only
                             * @param userAddress receipient address to which native-balance will be rescued to
                             * @param amount amount of native balance tokens being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueEther(
                                address payable userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external isSocketGatewayOwner {
                                userAddress.transfer(amount);
                            }
                            function killme() external isSocketDeployFactory {
                                selfdestruct(payable(msg.sender));
                            }
                            /******************************
                             *    VIRTUAL FUNCTIONS       *
                             *****************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge which is succeeding the swap function
                             * @notice this function is to be used only when bridging as a succeeding step
                             * @notice All bridge implementation contracts must implement this function
                             * @notice bridge-implementations will have a bridge specific struct with properties used in bridging
                             * @param bridgeData encoded value of properties in the bridgeData Struct
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable virtual;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import "../../libraries/Pb.sol";
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import "./interfaces/cbridge.sol";
                        import "./interfaces/ICelerStorageWrapper.sol";
                        import {TransferIdExists, InvalidCelerRefund, CelerAlreadyRefunded, CelerRefundNotReady} from "../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {CBRIDGE} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Celer-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Celer-Bridge
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of CelerImplementation
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract CelerImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable CBridgeIdentifier = CBRIDGE;
                            /// @notice Utility to perform operation on Buffer
                            using Pb for Pb.Buffer;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Celer-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable CELER_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(address,address,uint256,bytes32,uint64,uint64,uint32)"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Celer-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable CELER_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeNativeTo(address,uint256,bytes32,uint64,uint64,uint32)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable CELER_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,uint64,uint32,uint64,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice router Contract instance used to deposit ERC20 and Native on to Celer-Bridge
                            /// @dev contract instance is to be initialized in the constructor using the routerAddress passed as constructor argument
                            ICBridge public immutable router;
                            /// @notice celerStorageWrapper Contract instance used to store the transferId generated during ERC20 and Native bridge on to Celer-Bridge
                            /// @dev contract instance is to be initialized in the constructor using the celerStorageWrapperAddress passed as constructor argument
                            ICelerStorageWrapper public immutable celerStorageWrapper;
                            /// @notice WETH token address
                            address public immutable weth;
                            /// @notice chainId used during generation of transferId generated while bridging ERC20 and Native on to Celer-Bridge
                            /// @dev this is to be initialised in the constructor
                            uint64 public immutable chainId;
                            struct WithdrawMsg {
                                uint64 chainid; // tag: 1
                                uint64 seqnum; // tag: 2
                                address receiver; // tag: 3
                                address token; // tag: 4
                                uint256 amount; // tag: 5
                                bytes32 refid; // tag: 6
                            }
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            /// @dev ensure routerAddress, weth-address, celerStorageWrapperAddress are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _routerAddress,
                                address _weth,
                                address _celerStorageWrapperAddress,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                router = ICBridge(_routerAddress);
                                celerStorageWrapper = ICelerStorageWrapper(_celerStorageWrapperAddress);
                                weth = _weth;
                                chainId = uint64(block.chainid);
                            }
                            // Function to receive Ether. msg.data must be empty
                            receive() external payable {}
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct CelerBridgeDataNoToken {
                                address receiverAddress;
                                uint64 toChainId;
                                uint32 maxSlippage;
                                uint64 nonce;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            struct CelerBridgeData {
                                address token;
                                address receiverAddress;
                                uint64 toChainId;
                                uint32 maxSlippage;
                                uint64 nonce;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in CelerBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for CelerBridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                CelerBridgeData memory celerBridgeData = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (CelerBridgeData)
                                );
                                if (celerBridgeData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    // transferId is generated using the request-params and nonce of the account
                                    // transferId should be unique for each request and this is used while handling refund from celerBridge
                                    bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                        abi.encodePacked(
                                            address(this),
                                            celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                            weth,
                                            amount,
                                            celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                            celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                            chainId
                                        )
                                    );
                                    // transferId is stored in CelerStorageWrapper with in a mapping where key is transferId and value is the msg-sender
                                    celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                                    router.sendNative{value: amount}(
                                        celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        amount,
                                        celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                        celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                        celerBridgeData.maxSlippage
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    // transferId is generated using the request-params and nonce of the account
                                    // transferId should be unique for each request and this is used while handling refund from celerBridge
                                    bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                        abi.encodePacked(
                                            address(this),
                                            celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                            celerBridgeData.token,
                                            amount,
                                            celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                            celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                            chainId
                                        )
                                    );
                                    // transferId is stored in CelerStorageWrapper with in a mapping where key is transferId and value is the msg-sender
                                    celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                                    router.send(
                                        celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        celerBridgeData.token,
                                        amount,
                                        celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                        celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                        celerBridgeData.maxSlippage
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    celerBridgeData.token,
                                    celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    CBridgeIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    celerBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in CelerBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param celerBridgeData encoded data for CelerBridgeData
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                CelerBridgeDataNoToken calldata celerBridgeData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    // transferId is generated using the request-params and nonce of the account
                                    // transferId should be unique for each request and this is used while handling refund from celerBridge
                                    bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                        abi.encodePacked(
                                            address(this),
                                            celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                            weth,
                                            bridgeAmount,
                                            celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                            celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                            chainId
                                        )
                                    );
                                    // transferId is stored in CelerStorageWrapper with in a mapping where key is transferId and value is the msg-sender
                                    celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                                    router.sendNative{value: bridgeAmount}(
                                        celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                        celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                        celerBridgeData.maxSlippage
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    // transferId is generated using the request-params and nonce of the account
                                    // transferId should be unique for each request and this is used while handling refund from celerBridge
                                    bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                        abi.encodePacked(
                                            address(this),
                                            celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                            token,
                                            bridgeAmount,
                                            celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                            celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                            chainId
                                        )
                                    );
                                    // transferId is stored in CelerStorageWrapper with in a mapping where key is transferId and value is the msg-sender
                                    celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                                    router.send(
                                        celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        token,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                        celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                        celerBridgeData.maxSlippage
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    CBridgeIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    celerBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Celer-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress address of recipient
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             * @param amount amount of token for bridging
                             * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                             * @param nonce nonce of the sender-account address
                             * @param maxSlippage maximum Slippage for the bridging
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token,
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                uint64 toChainId,
                                uint64 nonce,
                                uint32 maxSlippage
                            ) external payable {
                                /// @notice transferId is generated using the request-params and nonce of the account
                                /// @notice transferId should be unique for each request and this is used while handling refund from celerBridge
                                bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        address(this),
                                        receiverAddress,
                                        token,
                                        amount,
                                        toChainId,
                                        nonce,
                                        chainId
                                    )
                                );
                                /// @notice stored in the CelerStorageWrapper contract
                                celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                router.send(
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    token,
                                    amount,
                                    toChainId,
                                    nonce,
                                    maxSlippage
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    toChainId,
                                    CBridgeIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Celer-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress address of recipient
                             * @param amount amount of token for bridging
                             * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                             * @param nonce nonce of the sender-account address
                             * @param maxSlippage maximum Slippage for the bridging
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                uint64 toChainId,
                                uint64 nonce,
                                uint32 maxSlippage
                            ) external payable {
                                bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        address(this),
                                        receiverAddress,
                                        weth,
                                        amount,
                                        toChainId,
                                        nonce,
                                        chainId
                                    )
                                );
                                celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                                router.sendNative{value: amount}(
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    toChainId,
                                    nonce,
                                    maxSlippage
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    toChainId,
                                    CBridgeIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle refund from CelerBridge-Router
                             * @param _request request data generated offchain using the celer-SDK
                             * @param _sigs generated offchain using the celer-SDK
                             * @param _signers  generated offchain using the celer-SDK
                             * @param _powers generated offchain using the celer-SDK
                             */
                            function refundCelerUser(
                                bytes calldata _request,
                                bytes[] calldata _sigs,
                                address[] calldata _signers,
                                uint256[] calldata _powers
                            ) external payable {
                                WithdrawMsg memory request = decWithdrawMsg(_request);
                                bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        request.chainid,
                                        request.seqnum,
                                        request.receiver,
                                        request.token,
                                        request.amount
                                    )
                                );
                                uint256 _initialNativeBalance = address(this).balance;
                                uint256 _initialTokenBalance = ERC20(request.token).balanceOf(
                                    address(this)
                                );
                                if (!router.withdraws(transferId)) {
                                    router.withdraw(_request, _sigs, _signers, _powers);
                                }
                                if (request.receiver != socketGateway) {
                                    revert InvalidCelerRefund();
                                }
                                address _receiver = celerStorageWrapper.getAddressFromTransferId(
                                    request.refid
                                );
                                celerStorageWrapper.deleteTransferId(request.refid);
                                if (_receiver == address(0)) {
                                    revert CelerAlreadyRefunded();
                                }
                                uint256 _nativeBalanceAfter = address(this).balance;
                                uint256 _tokenBalanceAfter = ERC20(request.token).balanceOf(
                                    address(this)
                                );
                                if (_nativeBalanceAfter > _initialNativeBalance) {
                                    if ((_nativeBalanceAfter - _initialNativeBalance) != request.amount)
                                        revert CelerRefundNotReady();
                                    payable(_receiver).transfer(request.amount);
                                    return;
                                }
                                if (_tokenBalanceAfter > _initialTokenBalance) {
                                    if ((_tokenBalanceAfter - _initialTokenBalance) != request.amount)
                                        revert CelerRefundNotReady();
                                    ERC20(request.token).safeTransfer(_receiver, request.amount);
                                    return;
                                }
                                revert CelerRefundNotReady();
                            }
                            function decWithdrawMsg(
                                bytes memory raw
                            ) internal pure returns (WithdrawMsg memory m) {
                                Pb.Buffer memory buf = Pb.fromBytes(raw);
                                uint256 tag;
                                Pb.WireType wire;
                                while (buf.hasMore()) {
                                    (tag, wire) = buf.decKey();
                                    if (false) {}
                                    // solidity has no switch/case
                                    else if (tag == 1) {
                                        m.chainid = uint64(buf.decVarint());
                                    } else if (tag == 2) {
                                        m.seqnum = uint64(buf.decVarint());
                                    } else if (tag == 3) {
                                        m.receiver = Pb._address(buf.decBytes());
                                    } else if (tag == 4) {
                                        m.token = Pb._address(buf.decBytes());
                                    } else if (tag == 5) {
                                        m.amount = Pb._uint256(buf.decBytes());
                                    } else if (tag == 6) {
                                        m.refid = Pb._bytes32(buf.decBytes());
                                    } else {
                                        buf.skipValue(wire);
                                    } // skip value of unknown tag
                                }
                            } // end decoder WithdrawMsg
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        import {OnlySocketGateway, TransferIdExists, TransferIdDoesnotExist} from "../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title CelerStorageWrapper
                         * @notice handle storageMappings used while bridging ERC20 and native on CelerBridge
                         * @dev all functions ehich mutate the storage are restricted to Owner of SocketGateway
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract CelerStorageWrapper {
                            /// @notice Socketgateway-address to be set in the constructor of CelerStorageWrapper
                            address public immutable socketGateway;
                            /// @notice mapping to store the transferId generated during bridging on Celer to message-sender
                            mapping(bytes32 => address) private transferIdMapping;
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            constructor(address _socketGateway) {
                                socketGateway = _socketGateway;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to store the transferId and message-sender of a bridging activity
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in CelerBridgeData struct
                             * @param transferId transferId generated during the bridging of ERC20 or native on CelerBridge
                             * @param transferIdAddress message sender who is making the bridging on CelerBridge
                             */
                            function setAddressForTransferId(
                                bytes32 transferId,
                                address transferIdAddress
                            ) external {
                                if (msg.sender != socketGateway) {
                                    revert OnlySocketGateway();
                                }
                                if (transferIdMapping[transferId] != address(0)) {
                                    revert TransferIdExists();
                                }
                                transferIdMapping[transferId] = transferIdAddress;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to delete the transferId when the celer bridge processes a refund.
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in CelerBridgeData struct
                             * @param transferId transferId generated during the bridging of ERC20 or native on CelerBridge
                             */
                            function deleteTransferId(bytes32 transferId) external {
                                if (msg.sender != socketGateway) {
                                    revert OnlySocketGateway();
                                }
                                if (transferIdMapping[transferId] == address(0)) {
                                    revert TransferIdDoesnotExist();
                                }
                                delete transferIdMapping[transferId];
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to lookup the address mapped to the transferId
                             * @param transferId transferId generated during the bridging of ERC20 or native on CelerBridge
                             * @return address of account mapped to transferId
                             */
                            function getAddressFromTransferId(
                                bytes32 transferId
                            ) external view returns (address) {
                                return transferIdMapping[transferId];
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        interface ICBridge {
                            function send(
                                address _receiver,
                                address _token,
                                uint256 _amount,
                                uint64 _dstChinId,
                                uint64 _nonce,
                                uint32 _maxSlippage
                            ) external;
                            function sendNative(
                                address _receiver,
                                uint256 _amount,
                                uint64 _dstChinId,
                                uint64 _nonce,
                                uint32 _maxSlippage
                            ) external payable;
                            function withdraws(bytes32 withdrawId) external view returns (bool);
                            function withdraw(
                                bytes calldata _wdmsg,
                                bytes[] calldata _sigs,
                                address[] calldata _signers,
                                uint256[] calldata _powers
                            ) external;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        /**
                         * @title Celer-StorageWrapper interface
                         * @notice Interface to handle storageMappings used while bridging ERC20 and native on CelerBridge
                         * @dev all functions ehich mutate the storage are restricted to Owner of SocketGateway
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        interface ICelerStorageWrapper {
                            /**
                             * @notice function to store the transferId and message-sender of a bridging activity
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in CelerBridgeData struct
                             * @param transferId transferId generated during the bridging of ERC20 or native on CelerBridge
                             * @param transferIdAddress message sender who is making the bridging on CelerBridge
                             */
                            function setAddressForTransferId(
                                bytes32 transferId,
                                address transferIdAddress
                            ) external;
                            /**
                             * @notice function to store the transferId and message-sender of a bridging activity
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in CelerBridgeData struct
                             * @param transferId transferId generated during the bridging of ERC20 or native on CelerBridge
                             */
                            function deleteTransferId(bytes32 transferId) external;
                            /**
                             * @notice function to lookup the address mapped to the transferId
                             * @param transferId transferId generated during the bridging of ERC20 or native on CelerBridge
                             * @return address of account mapped to transferId
                             */
                            function getAddressFromTransferId(
                                bytes32 transferId
                            ) external view returns (address);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        /**
                         * @title HopAMM
                         * @notice Interface to handle the token bridging to L2 chains.
                         */
                        interface HopAMM {
                            /**
                             * @notice To send funds L2->L1 or L2->L2, call the swapAndSend on the L2 AMM Wrapper contract
                             * @param chainId chainId of the L2 contract
                             * @param recipient receiver address
                             * @param amount amount is the amount the user wants to send plus the Bonder fee
                             * @param bonderFee fees
                             * @param amountOutMin minimum amount
                             * @param deadline deadline for bridging
                             * @param destinationAmountOutMin minimum amount expected to be bridged on L2
                             * @param destinationDeadline destination time before which token is to be bridged on L2
                             */
                            function swapAndSend(
                                uint256 chainId,
                                address recipient,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 bonderFee,
                                uint256 amountOutMin,
                                uint256 deadline,
                                uint256 destinationAmountOutMin,
                                uint256 destinationDeadline
                            ) external payable;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        /**
                         * @title L1Bridge Hop Interface
                         * @notice L1 Hop Bridge, Used to transfer from L1 to L2s.
                         */
                        interface IHopL1Bridge {
                            /**
                             * @notice `amountOutMin` and `deadline` should be 0 when no swap is intended at the destination.
                             * @notice `amount` is the total amount the user wants to send including the relayer fee
                             * @dev Send tokens to a supported layer-2 to mint hToken and optionally swap the hToken in the
                             * AMM at the destination.
                             * @param chainId The chainId of the destination chain
                             * @param recipient The address receiving funds at the destination
                             * @param amount The amount being sent
                             * @param amountOutMin The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination
                             * AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                             * @param deadline The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no
                             * swap is intended.
                             * @param relayer The address of the relayer at the destination.
                             * @param relayerFee The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `amount`.
                             */
                            function sendToL2(
                                uint256 chainId,
                                address recipient,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 amountOutMin,
                                uint256 deadline,
                                address relayer,
                                uint256 relayerFee
                            ) external payable;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        import "../interfaces/IHopL1Bridge.sol";
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {HOP} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Hop-L1 Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Hop-Bridge from L1 to Supported L2s
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of HopImplementation
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract HopImplL1 is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable HopIdentifier = HOP;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Hop-L1-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable HOP_L1_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(address,address,address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,(uint256,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Hop-L1-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable HOP_L1_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeNativeTo(address,address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable HOP_L1_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            constructor(
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {}
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct HopDataNoToken {
                                // The address receiving funds at the destination
                                address receiverAddress;
                                // address of the Hop-L1-Bridge to handle bridging the tokens
                                address l1bridgeAddr;
                                // relayerFee The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `_amount`.
                                address relayer;
                                // The chainId of the destination chain
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                // The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 amountOutMin;
                                // The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `amount`.
                                uint256 relayerFee;
                                // The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 deadline;
                                // socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            struct HopData {
                                /// @notice address of token being bridged
                                address token;
                                // The address receiving funds at the destination
                                address receiverAddress;
                                // address of the Hop-L1-Bridge to handle bridging the tokens
                                address l1bridgeAddr;
                                // relayerFee The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `_amount`.
                                address relayer;
                                // The chainId of the destination chain
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                // The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 amountOutMin;
                                // The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `amount`.
                                uint256 relayerFee;
                                // The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 deadline;
                                // socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            struct HopERC20Data {
                                uint256 deadline;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HopBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for Hop-L1-Bridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                HopData memory hopData = abi.decode(bridgeData, (HopData));
                                if (hopData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    IHopL1Bridge(hopData.l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2{value: amount}(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        amount,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.relayer,
                                        hopData.relayerFee
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    ERC20(hopData.token).safeApprove(hopData.l1bridgeAddr, amount);
                                    // perform bridging
                                    IHopL1Bridge(hopData.l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        amount,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.relayer,
                                        hopData.relayerFee
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    hopData.token,
                                    hopData.toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    hopData.receiverAddress,
                                    hopData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HopBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param hopData encoded data for HopData
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                HopDataNoToken calldata hopData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    IHopL1Bridge(hopData.l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2{value: bridgeAmount}(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.relayer,
                                        hopData.relayerFee
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    ERC20(token).safeApprove(hopData.l1bridgeAddr, bridgeAmount);
                                    // perform bridging
                                    IHopL1Bridge(hopData.l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.relayer,
                                        hopData.relayerFee
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    hopData.toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    hopData.receiverAddress,
                                    hopData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Hop-L1-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress The address receiving funds at the destination
                             * @param token token being bridged
                             * @param l1bridgeAddr address of the Hop-L1-Bridge to handle bridging the tokens
                             * @param relayer The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `_amount`.
                             * @param toChainId The chainId of the destination chain
                             * @param amount The amount being sent
                             * @param amountOutMin The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                             * @param relayerFee The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `amount`.
                             * @param hopData extra data needed to build the tx
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token,
                                address l1bridgeAddr,
                                address relayer,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 amountOutMin,
                                uint256 relayerFee,
                                HopERC20Data calldata hopData
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                tokenInstance.safeApprove(l1bridgeAddr, amount);
                                // perform bridging
                                IHopL1Bridge(l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2(
                                    toChainId,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    amountOutMin,
                                    hopData.deadline,
                                    relayer,
                                    relayerFee
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    hopData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Hop-L1-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress The address receiving funds at the destination
                             * @param l1bridgeAddr address of the Hop-L1-Bridge to handle bridging the tokens
                             * @param relayer The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `_amount`.
                             * @param toChainId The chainId of the destination chain
                             * @param amount The amount being sent
                             * @param amountOutMin The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                             * @param relayerFee The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `amount`.
                             * @param deadline The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address l1bridgeAddr,
                                address relayer,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 amountOutMin,
                                uint256 relayerFee,
                                uint256 deadline,
                                bytes32 metadata
                            ) external payable {
                                IHopL1Bridge(l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2{value: amount}(
                                    toChainId,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    amountOutMin,
                                    deadline,
                                    relayer,
                                    relayerFee
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import "../interfaces/amm.sol";
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {HOP} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Hop-L2 Route Implementation
                         * @notice This is the L2 implementation, so this is used when transferring from l2 to supported l2s
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of HopL2-Implementation
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract HopImplL2 is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable HopIdentifier = HOP;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Hop-L2-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable HOP_L2_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(address,address,address,uint256,uint256,(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Hop-L2-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable HOP_L2_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeNativeTo(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable HOP_L2_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            constructor(
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {}
                            /// @notice Struct to be used as a input parameter for Bridging tokens via Hop-L2-route
                            /// @dev while building transactionData,values should be set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct HopBridgeRequestData {
                                // fees passed to relayer
                                uint256 bonderFee;
                                // The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 amountOutMin;
                                // The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 deadline;
                                // Minimum amount expected to be received or bridged to destination
                                uint256 amountOutMinDestination;
                                // deadline for bridging to destination
                                uint256 deadlineDestination;
                                // socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct HopBridgeDataNoToken {
                                // The address receiving funds at the destination
                                address receiverAddress;
                                // AMM address of Hop on L2
                                address hopAMM;
                                // The chainId of the destination chain
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                // fees passed to relayer
                                uint256 bonderFee;
                                // The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 amountOutMin;
                                // The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 deadline;
                                // Minimum amount expected to be received or bridged to destination
                                uint256 amountOutMinDestination;
                                // deadline for bridging to destination
                                uint256 deadlineDestination;
                                // socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            struct HopBridgeData {
                                /// @notice address of token being bridged
                                address token;
                                // The address receiving funds at the destination
                                address receiverAddress;
                                // AMM address of Hop on L2
                                address hopAMM;
                                // The chainId of the destination chain
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                // fees passed to relayer
                                uint256 bonderFee;
                                // The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 amountOutMin;
                                // The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 deadline;
                                // Minimum amount expected to be received or bridged to destination
                                uint256 amountOutMinDestination;
                                // deadline for bridging to destination
                                uint256 deadlineDestination;
                                // socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HopBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for Hop-L2-Bridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                HopBridgeData memory hopData = abi.decode(bridgeData, (HopBridgeData));
                                if (hopData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    HopAMM(hopData.hopAMM).swapAndSend{value: amount}(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        amount,
                                        hopData.bonderFee,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.amountOutMinDestination,
                                        hopData.deadlineDestination
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    // perform bridging
                                    HopAMM(hopData.hopAMM).swapAndSend(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        amount,
                                        hopData.bonderFee,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.amountOutMinDestination,
                                        hopData.deadlineDestination
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    hopData.token,
                                    hopData.toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    hopData.receiverAddress,
                                    hopData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HopBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param hopData encoded data for HopData
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                HopBridgeDataNoToken calldata hopData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    HopAMM(hopData.hopAMM).swapAndSend{value: bridgeAmount}(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        hopData.bonderFee,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.amountOutMinDestination,
                                        hopData.deadlineDestination
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    // perform bridging
                                    HopAMM(hopData.hopAMM).swapAndSend(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        hopData.bonderFee,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.amountOutMinDestination,
                                        hopData.deadlineDestination
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    hopData.toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    hopData.receiverAddress,
                                    hopData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Hop-L2-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress The address receiving funds at the destination
                             * @param token token being bridged
                             * @param hopAMM AMM address of Hop on L2
                             * @param amount The amount being bridged
                             * @param toChainId The chainId of the destination chain
                             * @param hopBridgeRequestData extraData for Bridging across Hop-L2
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token,
                                address hopAMM,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                HopBridgeRequestData calldata hopBridgeRequestData
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                HopAMM(hopAMM).swapAndSend(
                                    toChainId,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    hopBridgeRequestData.bonderFee,
                                    hopBridgeRequestData.amountOutMin,
                                    hopBridgeRequestData.deadline,
                                    hopBridgeRequestData.amountOutMinDestination,
                                    hopBridgeRequestData.deadlineDestination
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    hopBridgeRequestData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Hop-L2-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress The address receiving funds at the destination
                             * @param hopAMM AMM address of Hop on L2
                             * @param amount The amount being bridged
                             * @param toChainId The chainId of the destination chain
                             * @param bonderFee fees passed to relayer
                             * @param amountOutMin The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                             * @param deadline The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                             * @param amountOutMinDestination Minimum amount expected to be received or bridged to destination
                             * @param deadlineDestination deadline for bridging to destination
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address hopAMM,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                uint256 bonderFee,
                                uint256 amountOutMin,
                                uint256 deadline,
                                uint256 amountOutMinDestination,
                                uint256 deadlineDestination,
                                bytes32 metadata
                            ) external payable {
                                // token address might not be indication thats why passed through extraData
                                // perform bridging
                                HopAMM(hopAMM).swapAndSend{value: amount}(
                                    toChainId,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    bonderFee,
                                    amountOutMin,
                                    deadline,
                                    amountOutMinDestination,
                                    deadlineDestination
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import "./interfaces/hyphen.sol";
                        import "../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {HYPHEN} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Hyphen-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Hyphen-Bridge
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of HyphenImplementation
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract HyphenImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable HyphenIdentifier = HYPHEN;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Hyphen-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable HYPHEN_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256("bridgeERC20To(uint256,bytes32,address,address,uint256)")
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Hyphen-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable HYPHEN_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(keccak256("bridgeNativeTo(uint256,bytes32,address,uint256)"));
                            bytes4 public immutable HYPHEN_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256("swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,uint256,bytes32))")
                                );
                            /// @notice liquidityPoolManager - liquidityPool Manager of Hyphen used to bridge ERC20 and native
                            /// @dev this is to be initialized in constructor with a valid deployed address of hyphen-liquidityPoolManager
                            HyphenLiquidityPoolManager public immutable liquidityPoolManager;
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            /// @dev ensure liquidityPoolManager-address are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _liquidityPoolManager,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                liquidityPoolManager = HyphenLiquidityPoolManager(
                                    _liquidityPoolManager
                                );
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct HyphenData {
                                /// @notice address of token being bridged
                                address token;
                                /// @notice address of receiver
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /// @notice chainId of destination
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            struct HyphenDataNoToken {
                                /// @notice address of receiver
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /// @notice chainId of destination
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                /// @notice chainId of destination
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HyphenBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for HyphenBridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                HyphenData memory hyphenData = abi.decode(bridgeData, (HyphenData));
                                if (hyphenData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    liquidityPoolManager.depositNative{value: amount}(
                                        hyphenData.receiverAddress,
                                        hyphenData.toChainId,
                                        "SOCKET"
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    ERC20(hyphenData.token).safeApprove(
                                        address(liquidityPoolManager),
                                        amount
                                    );
                                    liquidityPoolManager.depositErc20(
                                        hyphenData.toChainId,
                                        hyphenData.token,
                                        hyphenData.receiverAddress,
                                        amount,
                                        "SOCKET"
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    hyphenData.token,
                                    hyphenData.toChainId,
                                    HyphenIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    hyphenData.receiverAddress,
                                    hyphenData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HyphenBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param hyphenData encoded data for hyphenData
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                HyphenDataNoToken calldata hyphenData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    liquidityPoolManager.depositNative{value: bridgeAmount}(
                                        hyphenData.receiverAddress,
                                        hyphenData.toChainId,
                                        "SOCKET"
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    ERC20(token).safeApprove(
                                        address(liquidityPoolManager),
                                        bridgeAmount
                                    );
                                    liquidityPoolManager.depositErc20(
                                        hyphenData.toChainId,
                                        token,
                                        hyphenData.receiverAddress,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        "SOCKET"
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    hyphenData.toChainId,
                                    HyphenIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    hyphenData.receiverAddress,
                                    hyphenData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Hyphen-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount to be sent
                             * @param receiverAddress address of the token to bridged to the destination chain.
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             * @param toChainId chainId of destination
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token,
                                uint256 toChainId
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                tokenInstance.safeApprove(address(liquidityPoolManager), amount);
                                liquidityPoolManager.depositErc20(
                                    toChainId,
                                    token,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    "SOCKET"
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    toChainId,
                                    HyphenIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Hyphen-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount to be sent
                             * @param receiverAddress address of the token to bridged to the destination chain.
                             * @param toChainId chainId of destination
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                uint256 toChainId
                            ) external payable {
                                liquidityPoolManager.depositNative{value: amount}(
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    toChainId,
                                    "SOCKET"
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    toChainId,
                                    HyphenIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        /**
                         * @title HyphenLiquidityPoolManager
                         * @notice interface with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Hyphen-Bridge
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        interface HyphenLiquidityPoolManager {
                            /**
                             * @dev Function used to deposit tokens into pool to initiate a cross chain token transfer.
                             * @param toChainId Chain id where funds needs to be transfered
                             * @param tokenAddress ERC20 Token address that needs to be transfered
                             * @param receiver Address on toChainId where tokens needs to be transfered
                             * @param amount Amount of token being transfered
                             */
                            function depositErc20(
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                address tokenAddress,
                                address receiver,
                                uint256 amount,
                                string calldata tag
                            ) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Function used to deposit native token into pool to initiate a cross chain token transfer.
                             * @param receiver Address on toChainId where tokens needs to be transfered
                             * @param toChainId Chain id where funds needs to be transfered
                             */
                            function depositNative(
                                address receiver,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                string calldata tag
                            ) external payable;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        interface L1StandardBridge {
                            /**
                             * @dev Performs the logic for deposits by storing the ETH and informing the L2 ETH Gateway of
                             * the deposit.
                             * @param _to Account to give the deposit to on L2.
                             * @param _l2Gas Gas limit required to complete the deposit on L2.
                             * @param _data Optional data to forward to L2. This data is provided
                             *        solely as a convenience for external contracts. Aside from enforcing a maximum
                             *        length, these contracts provide no guarantees about its content.
                             */
                            function depositETHTo(
                                address _to,
                                uint32 _l2Gas,
                                bytes calldata _data
                            ) external payable;
                            /**
                             * @dev deposit an amount of ERC20 to a recipient's balance on L2.
                             * @param _l1Token Address of the L1 ERC20 we are depositing
                             * @param _l2Token Address of the L1 respective L2 ERC20
                             * @param _to L2 address to credit the withdrawal to.
                             * @param _amount Amount of the ERC20 to deposit.
                             * @param _l2Gas Gas limit required to complete the deposit on L2.
                             * @param _data Optional data to forward to L2. This data is provided
                             *        solely as a convenience for external contracts. Aside from enforcing a maximum
                             *        length, these contracts provide no guarantees about its content.
                             */
                            function depositERC20To(
                                address _l1Token,
                                address _l2Token,
                                address _to,
                                uint256 _amount,
                                uint32 _l2Gas,
                                bytes calldata _data
                            ) external;
                        }
                        interface OldL1TokenGateway {
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfer SNX to L2 First, moves the SNX into the deposit escrow
                             *
                             * @param _to Account to give the deposit to on L2
                             * @param _amount Amount of the ERC20 to deposit.
                             */
                            function depositTo(address _to, uint256 _amount) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfer SNX to L2 First, moves the SNX into the deposit escrow
                             *
                             * @param currencyKey currencyKey for the SynthToken
                             * @param destination Account to give the deposit to on L2
                             * @param amount Amount of the ERC20 to deposit.
                             */
                            function initiateSynthTransfer(
                                bytes32 currencyKey,
                                address destination,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import "../interfaces/optimism.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {UnsupportedInterfaceId} from "../../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        import {NATIVE_OPTIMISM} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title NativeOptimism-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via NativeOptimism-Bridge
                         * Tokens are bridged from Ethereum to Optimism Chain.
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of NativeOptimism-Implementation
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract NativeOptimismImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable NativeOptimismIdentifier = NATIVE_OPTIMISM;
                            uint256 public constant DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID = 10;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Native-Optimism-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4
                                public immutable NATIVE_OPTIMISM_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(address,address,address,uint32,(bytes32,bytes32),uint256,uint256,address,bytes)"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Native-Optimism-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge Native balance
                            bytes4
                                public immutable NATIVE_OPTIMISM_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeNativeTo(address,address,uint32,uint256,bytes32,bytes)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable NATIVE_OPTIMISM_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(uint256,bytes32,bytes32,address,address,uint32,address,bytes))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            constructor(
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {}
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct OptimismBridgeDataNoToken {
                                // interfaceId to be set offchain which is used to select one of the 3 kinds of bridging (standard bridge / old standard / synthetic)
                                uint256 interfaceId;
                                // currencyKey of the token beingBridged
                                bytes32 currencyKey;
                                // socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                                // address of receiver of bridged tokens
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /**
                                 * OptimismBridge that Performs the logic for deposits by informing the L2 Deposited Token
                                 * contract of the deposit and calling a handler to lock the L1 funds. (e.g. transferFrom)
                                 */
                                address customBridgeAddress;
                                // Gas limit required to complete the deposit on L2.
                                uint32 l2Gas;
                                // Address of the L1 respective L2 ERC20
                                address l2Token;
                                // additional data , for ll contracts this will be 0x data or empty data
                                bytes data;
                            }
                            struct OptimismBridgeData {
                                // interfaceId to be set offchain which is used to select one of the 3 kinds of bridging (standard bridge / old standard / synthetic)
                                uint256 interfaceId;
                                // currencyKey of the token beingBridged
                                bytes32 currencyKey;
                                // socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                                // address of receiver of bridged tokens
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /**
                                 * OptimismBridge that Performs the logic for deposits by informing the L2 Deposited Token
                                 * contract of the deposit and calling a handler to lock the L1 funds. (e.g. transferFrom)
                                 */
                                address customBridgeAddress;
                                /// @notice address of token being bridged
                                address token;
                                // Gas limit required to complete the deposit on L2.
                                uint32 l2Gas;
                                // Address of the L1 respective L2 ERC20
                                address l2Token;
                                // additional data , for ll contracts this will be 0x data or empty data
                                bytes data;
                            }
                            struct OptimismERC20Data {
                                bytes32 currencyKey;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in OptimismBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for Optimism-Bridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                OptimismBridgeData memory optimismBridgeData = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (OptimismBridgeData)
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    optimismBridgeData.token,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativeOptimismIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    optimismBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                                if (optimismBridgeData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    L1StandardBridge(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                        .depositETHTo{value: amount}(
                                        optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        optimismBridgeData.l2Gas,
                                        optimismBridgeData.data
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 0) {
                                        revert UnsupportedInterfaceId();
                                    }
                                    ERC20(optimismBridgeData.token).safeApprove(
                                        optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress,
                                        amount
                                    );
                                    if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 1) {
                                        // deposit into standard bridge
                                        L1StandardBridge(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                            .depositERC20To(
                                                optimismBridgeData.token,
                                                optimismBridgeData.l2Token,
                                                optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                                amount,
                                                optimismBridgeData.l2Gas,
                                                optimismBridgeData.data
                                            );
                                        return;
                                    }
                                    // Deposit Using Old Standard - iOVM_L1TokenGateway(Example - SNX Token)
                                    if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 2) {
                                        OldL1TokenGateway(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                            .depositTo(optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress, amount);
                                        return;
                                    }
                                    if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 3) {
                                        OldL1TokenGateway(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                            .initiateSynthTransfer(
                                                optimismBridgeData.currencyKey,
                                                optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                                amount
                                            );
                                        return;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in OptimismBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param optimismBridgeData encoded data for OptimismBridgeData
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                OptimismBridgeDataNoToken calldata optimismBridgeData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativeOptimismIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    optimismBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    L1StandardBridge(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                        .depositETHTo{value: bridgeAmount}(
                                        optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        optimismBridgeData.l2Gas,
                                        optimismBridgeData.data
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 0) {
                                        revert UnsupportedInterfaceId();
                                    }
                                    ERC20(token).safeApprove(
                                        optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress,
                                        bridgeAmount
                                    );
                                    if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 1) {
                                        // deposit into standard bridge
                                        L1StandardBridge(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                            .depositERC20To(
                                                token,
                                                optimismBridgeData.l2Token,
                                                optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                                bridgeAmount,
                                                optimismBridgeData.l2Gas,
                                                optimismBridgeData.data
                                            );
                                        return;
                                    }
                                    // Deposit Using Old Standard - iOVM_L1TokenGateway(Example - SNX Token)
                                    if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 2) {
                                        OldL1TokenGateway(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                            .depositTo(
                                                optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                                bridgeAmount
                                            );
                                        return;
                                    }
                                    if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 3) {
                                        OldL1TokenGateway(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                            .initiateSynthTransfer(
                                                optimismBridgeData.currencyKey,
                                                optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                                bridgeAmount
                                            );
                                        return;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via NativeOptimism-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                             * @param customBridgeAddress OptimismBridge that Performs the logic for deposits by informing the L2 Deposited Token
                             *                           contract of the deposit and calling a handler to lock the L1 funds. (e.g. transferFrom)
                             * @param l2Gas Gas limit required to complete the deposit on L2.
                             * @param optimismData extra data needed for optimism bridge
                             * @param amount amount being bridged
                             * @param interfaceId interfaceId to be set offchain which is used to select one of the 3 kinds of bridging (standard bridge / old standard / synthetic)
                             * @param l2Token Address of the L1 respective L2 ERC20
                             * @param data additional data , for ll contracts this will be 0x data or empty data
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                address token,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address customBridgeAddress,
                                uint32 l2Gas,
                                OptimismERC20Data calldata optimismData,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 interfaceId,
                                address l2Token,
                                bytes calldata data
                            ) external payable {
                                if (interfaceId == 0) {
                                    revert UnsupportedInterfaceId();
                                }
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                tokenInstance.safeApprove(customBridgeAddress, amount);
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativeOptimismIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    optimismData.metadata
                                );
                                if (interfaceId == 1) {
                                    // deposit into standard bridge
                                    L1StandardBridge(customBridgeAddress).depositERC20To(
                                        token,
                                        l2Token,
                                        receiverAddress,
                                        amount,
                                        l2Gas,
                                        data
                                    );
                                    return;
                                }
                                // Deposit Using Old Standard - iOVM_L1TokenGateway(Example - SNX Token)
                                if (interfaceId == 2) {
                                    OldL1TokenGateway(customBridgeAddress).depositTo(
                                        receiverAddress,
                                        amount
                                    );
                                    return;
                                }
                                if (interfaceId == 3) {
                                    OldL1TokenGateway(customBridgeAddress).initiateSynthTransfer(
                                        optimismData.currencyKey,
                                        receiverAddress,
                                        amount
                                    );
                                    return;
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle native balance bridging to receipent via NativeOptimism-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                             * @param customBridgeAddress OptimismBridge that Performs the logic for deposits by informing the L2 Deposited Token
                             *                           contract of the deposit and calling a handler to lock the L1 funds. (e.g. transferFrom)
                             * @param l2Gas Gas limit required to complete the deposit on L2.
                             * @param amount amount being bridged
                             * @param data additional data , for ll contracts this will be 0x data or empty data
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address customBridgeAddress,
                                uint32 l2Gas,
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                bytes calldata data
                            ) external payable {
                                L1StandardBridge(customBridgeAddress).depositETHTo{value: amount}(
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    l2Gas,
                                    data
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativeOptimismIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        /**
                         * @title RootChain Manager Interface for Polygon Bridge.
                         */
                        interface IRootChainManager {
                            /**
                             * @notice Move ether from root to child chain, accepts ether transfer
                             * Keep in mind this ether cannot be used to pay gas on child chain
                             * Use Matic tokens deposited using plasma mechanism for that
                             * @param user address of account that should receive WETH on child chain
                             */
                            function depositEtherFor(address user) external payable;
                            /**
                             * @notice Move tokens from root to child chain
                             * @dev This mechanism supports arbitrary tokens as long as its predicate has been registered and the token is mapped
                             * @param sender address of account that should receive this deposit on child chain
                             * @param token address of token that is being deposited
                             * @param extraData bytes data that is sent to predicate and child token contracts to handle deposit
                             */
                            function depositFor(
                                address sender,
                                address token,
                                bytes memory extraData
                            ) external;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import "./interfaces/polygon.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {NATIVE_POLYGON} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title NativePolygon-Route Implementation
                         * @notice This is the L1 implementation, so this is used when transferring from ethereum to polygon via their native bridge.
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract NativePolygonImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable NativePolyonIdentifier = NATIVE_POLYGON;
                            /// @notice destination-chain-Id for this router is always arbitrum
                            uint256 public constant DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID = 137;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on NativePolygon-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4
                                public immutable NATIVE_POLYGON_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(keccak256("bridgeERC20To(uint256,bytes32,address,address)"));
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on NativePolygon-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                            bytes4
                                public immutable NATIVE_POLYGON_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(keccak256("bridgeNativeTo(uint256,bytes32,address)"));
                            bytes4 public immutable NATIVE_POLYGON_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(keccak256("swapAndBridge(uint32,address,bytes32,bytes)"));
                            /// @notice root chain manager proxy on the ethereum chain
                            /// @dev to be initialised in the constructor
                            IRootChainManager public immutable rootChainManagerProxy;
                            /// @notice ERC20 Predicate proxy on the ethereum chain
                            /// @dev to be initialised in the constructor
                            address public immutable erc20PredicateProxy;
                            /**
                             * // @notice We set all the required addresses in the constructor while deploying the contract.
                             * // These will be constant addresses.
                             * // @dev Please use the Proxy addresses and not the implementation addresses while setting these
                             * // @param _rootChainManagerProxy address of the root chain manager proxy on the ethereum chain
                             * // @param _erc20PredicateProxy address of the ERC20 Predicate proxy on the ethereum chain.
                             * // @param _socketGateway address of the socketGateway contract that calls this contract
                             */
                            constructor(
                                address _rootChainManagerProxy,
                                address _erc20PredicateProxy,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                rootChainManagerProxy = IRootChainManager(_rootChainManagerProxy);
                                erc20PredicateProxy = _erc20PredicateProxy;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in NativePolygon-BridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for NativePolygon-Bridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                (address token, address receiverAddress, bytes32 metadata) = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (address, address, bytes32)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    IRootChainManager(rootChainManagerProxy).depositEtherFor{
                                        value: amount
                                    }(receiverAddress);
                                } else {
                                    ERC20(token).safeApprove(erc20PredicateProxy, amount);
                                    // deposit into rootchain manager
                                    IRootChainManager(rootChainManagerProxy).depositFor(
                                        receiverAddress,
                                        token,
                                        abi.encodePacked(amount)
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativePolyonIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in NativePolygon-BridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param receiverAddress address of the receiver
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                bytes calldata swapData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    IRootChainManager(rootChainManagerProxy).depositEtherFor{
                                        value: bridgeAmount
                                    }(receiverAddress);
                                } else {
                                    ERC20(token).safeApprove(erc20PredicateProxy, bridgeAmount);
                                    // deposit into rootchain manager
                                    IRootChainManager(rootChainManagerProxy).depositFor(
                                        receiverAddress,
                                        token,
                                        abi.encodePacked(bridgeAmount)
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativePolyonIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via NativePolygon-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged
                             * @param receiverAddress recipient address
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                // set allowance for erc20 predicate
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                tokenInstance.safeApprove(erc20PredicateProxy, amount);
                                // deposit into rootchain manager
                                rootChainManagerProxy.depositFor(
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    token,
                                    abi.encodePacked(amount)
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativePolyonIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via NativePolygon-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged
                             * @param receiverAddress recipient address
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                address receiverAddress
                            ) external payable {
                                rootChainManagerProxy.depositEtherFor{value: amount}(receiverAddress);
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativePolyonIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        /// @notice interface with functions to interact with Refuel contract
                        interface IRefuel {
                            /**
                             * @notice function to deposit nativeToken to Destination-address on destinationChain
                             * @param destinationChainId chainId of the Destination chain
                             * @param _to recipient address
                             */
                            function depositNativeToken(
                                uint256 destinationChainId,
                                address _to
                            ) external payable;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import "./interfaces/refuel.sol";
                        import "../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {REFUEL} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Refuel-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge Native via Refuel-Bridge
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of RefuelImplementation
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract RefuelBridgeImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                            bytes32 public immutable RefuelIdentifier = REFUEL;
                            /// @notice refuelBridge-Contract address used to deposit Native on Refuel-Bridge
                            address public immutable refuelBridge;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging via Refuel-Bridge
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable REFUEL_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(keccak256("bridgeNativeTo(uint256,address,uint256,bytes32)"));
                            bytes4 public immutable REFUEL_NATIVE_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256("swapAndBridge(uint32,address,uint256,bytes32,bytes)")
                                );
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            /// @dev ensure _refuelBridge are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _refuelBridge,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                refuelBridge = _refuelBridge;
                            }
                            // Function to receive Ether. msg.data must be empty
                            receive() external payable {}
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct RefuelBridgeData {
                                address receiverAddress;
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in RefuelBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this must be only native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for RefuelBridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                RefuelBridgeData memory refuelBridgeData = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (RefuelBridgeData)
                                );
                                IRefuel(refuelBridge).depositNativeToken{value: amount}(
                                    refuelBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    refuelBridgeData.receiverAddress
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    refuelBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    RefuelIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    refuelBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    refuelBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in RefuelBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param receiverAddress receiverAddress
                             * @param toChainId toChainId
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                bytes calldata swapData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, ) = abi.decode(result, (uint256, address));
                                IRefuel(refuelBridge).depositNativeToken{value: bridgeAmount}(
                                    toChainId,
                                    receiverAddress
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    toChainId,
                                    RefuelIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Refuel-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount of native being refuelled to destination chain
                             * @param receiverAddress recipient address of the refuelled native
                             * @param toChainId destinationChainId
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                uint256 amount,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                bytes32 metadata
                            ) external payable {
                                IRefuel(refuelBridge).depositNativeToken{value: amount}(
                                    toChainId,
                                    receiverAddress
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    toChainId,
                                    RefuelIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        /**
                         * @title IBridgeStargate Interface Contract.
                         * @notice Interface used by Stargate-L1 and L2 Router implementations
                         * @dev router and routerETH addresses will be distinct for L1 and L2
                         */
                        interface IBridgeStargate {
                            // @notice Struct to hold the additional-data for bridging ERC20 token
                            struct lzTxObj {
                                // gas limit to bridge the token in Stargate to destinationChain
                                uint256 dstGasForCall;
                                // destination nativeAmount, this is always set as 0
                                uint256 dstNativeAmount;
                                // destination nativeAddress, this is always set as 0x
                                bytes dstNativeAddr;
                            }
                            /// @notice function in stargate bridge which is used to bridge ERC20 tokens to recipient on destinationChain
                            function swap(
                                uint16 _dstChainId,
                                uint256 _srcPoolId,
                                uint256 _dstPoolId,
                                address payable _refundAddress,
                                uint256 _amountLD,
                                uint256 _minAmountLD,
                                lzTxObj memory _lzTxParams,
                                bytes calldata _to,
                                bytes calldata _payload
                            ) external payable;
                            /// @notice function in stargate bridge which is used to bridge native tokens to recipient on destinationChain
                            function swapETH(
                                uint16 _dstChainId, // destination Stargate chainId
                                address payable _refundAddress, // refund additional messageFee to this address
                                bytes calldata _toAddress, // the receiver of the destination ETH
                                uint256 _amountLD, // the amount, in Local Decimals, to be swapped
                                uint256 _minAmountLD // the minimum amount accepted out on destination
                            ) external payable;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import "../interfaces/stargate.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {STARGATE} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Stargate-L1-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Stargate-L1-Bridge
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of Stargate-L1-Implementation
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract StargateImplL1 is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable StargateIdentifier = STARGATE;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Stargate-L1-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4
                                public immutable STARGATE_L1_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(address,address,address,uint256,uint256,(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32,bytes,uint16))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Stargate-L1-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                            bytes4
                                public immutable STARGATE_L1_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeNativeTo(address,address,uint16,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable STARGATE_L1_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,address,uint16,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32,bytes))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Stargate Router to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            IBridgeStargate public immutable router;
                            /// @notice Stargate Router to bridge native tokens
                            IBridgeStargate public immutable routerETH;
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            /// @dev ensure router, routerEth are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _router,
                                address _routerEth,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                router = IBridgeStargate(_router);
                                routerETH = IBridgeStargate(_routerEth);
                            }
                            struct StargateBridgeExtraData {
                                uint256 srcPoolId;
                                uint256 dstPoolId;
                                uint256 destinationGasLimit;
                                uint256 minReceivedAmt;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                                bytes destinationPayload;
                                uint16 stargateDstChainId; // stargate defines chain id in its way
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct StargateBridgeDataNoToken {
                                address receiverAddress;
                                address senderAddress;
                                uint16 stargateDstChainId; // stargate defines chain id in its way
                                uint256 value;
                                // a unique identifier that is uses to dedup transfers
                                // this value is the a timestamp sent from frontend, but in theory can be any unique number
                                uint256 srcPoolId;
                                uint256 dstPoolId;
                                uint256 minReceivedAmt; // defines the slippage, the min qty you would accept on the destination
                                uint256 optionalValue;
                                uint256 destinationGasLimit;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                                bytes destinationPayload;
                            }
                            struct StargateBridgeData {
                                address token;
                                address receiverAddress;
                                address senderAddress;
                                uint16 stargateDstChainId; // stargate defines chain id in its way
                                uint256 value;
                                // a unique identifier that is uses to dedup transfers
                                // this value is the a timestamp sent from frontend, but in theory can be any unique number
                                uint256 srcPoolId;
                                uint256 dstPoolId;
                                uint256 minReceivedAmt; // defines the slippage, the min qty you would accept on the destination
                                uint256 optionalValue;
                                uint256 destinationGasLimit;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                                bytes destinationPayload;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in Stargate-BridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for Stargate-L1-Bridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                StargateBridgeData memory stargateBridgeData = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (StargateBridgeData)
                                );
                                if (stargateBridgeData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    // perform bridging
                                    routerETH.swapETH{value: amount + stargateBridgeData.optionalValue}(
                                        stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                        payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress),
                                        abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                                        amount,
                                        stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    ERC20(stargateBridgeData.token).safeApprove(
                                        address(router),
                                        amount
                                    );
                                    {
                                        router.swap{value: stargateBridgeData.value}(
                                            stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                            stargateBridgeData.srcPoolId,
                                            stargateBridgeData.dstPoolId,
                                            payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress), // default to refund to main contract
                                            amount,
                                            stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt,
                                            IBridgeStargate.lzTxObj(
                                                stargateBridgeData.destinationGasLimit,
                                                0, // zero amount since this is a ERC20 bridging
                                                "0x" //empty data since this is for only ERC20
                                            ),
                                            abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                                            stargateBridgeData.destinationPayload
                                        );
                                    }
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    stargateBridgeData.token,
                                    stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                    StargateIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    stargateBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in Stargate-BridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param stargateBridgeData encoded data for StargateBridgeData
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                StargateBridgeDataNoToken calldata stargateBridgeData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    // perform bridging
                                    routerETH.swapETH{
                                        value: bridgeAmount + stargateBridgeData.optionalValue
                                    }(
                                        stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                        payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress),
                                        abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    ERC20(token).safeApprove(address(router), bridgeAmount);
                                    {
                                        router.swap{value: stargateBridgeData.value}(
                                            stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                            stargateBridgeData.srcPoolId,
                                            stargateBridgeData.dstPoolId,
                                            payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress), // default to refund to main contract
                                            bridgeAmount,
                                            stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt,
                                            IBridgeStargate.lzTxObj(
                                                stargateBridgeData.destinationGasLimit,
                                                0, // zero amount since this is a ERC20 bridging
                                                "0x" //empty data since this is for only ERC20
                                            ),
                                            abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                                            stargateBridgeData.destinationPayload
                                        );
                                    }
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                    StargateIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    stargateBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Stargate-L1-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             * @param senderAddress address of sender
                             * @param receiverAddress address of recipient
                             * @param amount amount of token being bridge
                             * @param value value
                             * @param stargateBridgeExtraData stargate bridge extradata
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                address token,
                                address senderAddress,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 value,
                                StargateBridgeExtraData calldata stargateBridgeExtraData
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                tokenInstance.safeApprove(address(router), amount);
                                {
                                    router.swap{value: value}(
                                        stargateBridgeExtraData.stargateDstChainId,
                                        stargateBridgeExtraData.srcPoolId,
                                        stargateBridgeExtraData.dstPoolId,
                                        payable(senderAddress), // default to refund to main contract
                                        amount,
                                        stargateBridgeExtraData.minReceivedAmt,
                                        IBridgeStargate.lzTxObj(
                                            stargateBridgeExtraData.destinationGasLimit,
                                            0, // zero amount since this is a ERC20 bridging
                                            "0x" //empty data since this is for only ERC20
                                        ),
                                        abi.encodePacked(receiverAddress),
                                        stargateBridgeExtraData.destinationPayload
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    stargateBridgeExtraData.stargateDstChainId,
                                    StargateIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    stargateBridgeExtraData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Stargate-L1-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress address of receipient
                             * @param senderAddress address of sender
                             * @param stargateDstChainId stargate defines chain id in its way
                             * @param amount amount of token being bridge
                             * @param minReceivedAmt defines the slippage, the min qty you would accept on the destination
                             * @param optionalValue optionalValue Native amount
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address senderAddress,
                                uint16 stargateDstChainId,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 minReceivedAmt,
                                uint256 optionalValue,
                                bytes32 metadata
                            ) external payable {
                                // perform bridging
                                routerETH.swapETH{value: amount + optionalValue}(
                                    stargateDstChainId,
                                    payable(senderAddress),
                                    abi.encodePacked(receiverAddress),
                                    amount,
                                    minReceivedAmt
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    stargateDstChainId,
                                    StargateIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import "../interfaces/stargate.sol";
                        import "../../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {STARGATE} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Stargate-L2-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Stargate-L2-Bridge
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of Stargate-L2-Implementation
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract StargateImplL2 is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable StargateIdentifier = STARGATE;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Stargate-L2-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4
                                public immutable STARGATE_L2_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(address,address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32,bytes,uint16))"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable STARGATE_L1_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,address,uint16,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32,bytes))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Stargate-L2-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                            bytes4
                                public immutable STARGATE_L2_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeNativeTo(address,address,uint16,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32)"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Stargate Router to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            IBridgeStargate public immutable router;
                            /// @notice Stargate Router to bridge native tokens
                            IBridgeStargate public immutable routerETH;
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            /// @dev ensure router, routerEth are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _router,
                                address _routerEth,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                router = IBridgeStargate(_router);
                                routerETH = IBridgeStargate(_routerEth);
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used as a input parameter for Bridging tokens via Stargate-L2-route
                            /// @dev while building transactionData,values should be set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct StargateBridgeExtraData {
                                uint256 srcPoolId;
                                uint256 dstPoolId;
                                uint256 destinationGasLimit;
                                uint256 minReceivedAmt;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                                bytes destinationPayload;
                                uint16 stargateDstChainId; // stargate defines chain id in its way
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct StargateBridgeDataNoToken {
                                address receiverAddress;
                                address senderAddress;
                                uint16 stargateDstChainId; // stargate defines chain id in its way
                                uint256 value;
                                // a unique identifier that is uses to dedup transfers
                                // this value is the a timestamp sent from frontend, but in theory can be any unique number
                                uint256 srcPoolId;
                                uint256 dstPoolId;
                                uint256 minReceivedAmt; // defines the slippage, the min qty you would accept on the destination
                                uint256 optionalValue;
                                uint256 destinationGasLimit;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                                bytes destinationPayload;
                            }
                            struct StargateBridgeData {
                                address token;
                                address receiverAddress;
                                address senderAddress;
                                uint16 stargateDstChainId; // stargate defines chain id in its way
                                uint256 value;
                                // a unique identifier that is uses to dedup transfers
                                // this value is the a timestamp sent from frontend, but in theory can be any unique number
                                uint256 srcPoolId;
                                uint256 dstPoolId;
                                uint256 minReceivedAmt; // defines the slippage, the min qty you would accept on the destination
                                uint256 optionalValue;
                                uint256 destinationGasLimit;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                                bytes destinationPayload;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in Stargate-BridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for Stargate-L1-Bridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                StargateBridgeData memory stargateBridgeData = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (StargateBridgeData)
                                );
                                if (stargateBridgeData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    // perform bridging
                                    routerETH.swapETH{value: amount + stargateBridgeData.optionalValue}(
                                        stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                        payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress),
                                        abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                                        amount,
                                        stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    ERC20(stargateBridgeData.token).safeApprove(
                                        address(router),
                                        amount
                                    );
                                    {
                                        router.swap{value: stargateBridgeData.value}(
                                            stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                            stargateBridgeData.srcPoolId,
                                            stargateBridgeData.dstPoolId,
                                            payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress), // default to refund to main contract
                                            amount,
                                            stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt,
                                            IBridgeStargate.lzTxObj(
                                                stargateBridgeData.destinationGasLimit,
                                                0, // zero amount since this is a ERC20 bridging
                                                "0x" //empty data since this is for only ERC20
                                            ),
                                            abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                                            stargateBridgeData.destinationPayload
                                        );
                                    }
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    stargateBridgeData.token,
                                    stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                    StargateIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    stargateBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swapping.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in Stargate-BridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param stargateBridgeData encoded data for StargateBridgeData
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                StargateBridgeDataNoToken calldata stargateBridgeData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    routerETH.swapETH{
                                        value: bridgeAmount + stargateBridgeData.optionalValue
                                    }(
                                        stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                        payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress),
                                        abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    ERC20(token).safeApprove(address(router), bridgeAmount);
                                    {
                                        router.swap{value: stargateBridgeData.value}(
                                            stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                            stargateBridgeData.srcPoolId,
                                            stargateBridgeData.dstPoolId,
                                            payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress), // default to refund to main contract
                                            bridgeAmount,
                                            stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt,
                                            IBridgeStargate.lzTxObj(
                                                stargateBridgeData.destinationGasLimit,
                                                0,
                                                "0x"
                                            ),
                                            abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                                            stargateBridgeData.destinationPayload
                                        );
                                    }
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                    StargateIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    stargateBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Stargate-L1-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             * @param senderAddress address of sender
                             * @param receiverAddress address of recipient
                             * @param amount amount of token being bridge
                             * @param value value
                             * @param optionalValue optionalValue
                             * @param stargateBridgeExtraData stargate bridge extradata
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                address token,
                                address senderAddress,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 value,
                                uint256 optionalValue,
                                StargateBridgeExtraData calldata stargateBridgeExtraData
                            ) external payable {
                                // token address might not be indication thats why passed through extraData
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    // perform bridging
                                    routerETH.swapETH{value: amount + optionalValue}(
                                        stargateBridgeExtraData.stargateDstChainId,
                                        payable(senderAddress),
                                        abi.encodePacked(receiverAddress),
                                        amount,
                                        stargateBridgeExtraData.minReceivedAmt
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                    tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                    tokenInstance.safeApprove(address(router), amount);
                                    {
                                        router.swap{value: value}(
                                            stargateBridgeExtraData.stargateDstChainId,
                                            stargateBridgeExtraData.srcPoolId,
                                            stargateBridgeExtraData.dstPoolId,
                                            payable(senderAddress), // default to refund to main contract
                                            amount,
                                            stargateBridgeExtraData.minReceivedAmt,
                                            IBridgeStargate.lzTxObj(
                                                stargateBridgeExtraData.destinationGasLimit,
                                                0, // zero amount since this is a ERC20 bridging
                                                "0x" //empty data since this is for only ERC20
                                            ),
                                            abi.encodePacked(receiverAddress),
                                            stargateBridgeExtraData.destinationPayload
                                        );
                                    }
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    stargateBridgeExtraData.stargateDstChainId,
                                    StargateIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    stargateBridgeExtraData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address senderAddress,
                                uint16 stargateDstChainId,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 minReceivedAmt,
                                uint256 optionalValue,
                                bytes32 metadata
                            ) external payable {
                                // perform bridging
                                routerETH.swapETH{value: amount + optionalValue}(
                                    stargateDstChainId,
                                    payable(senderAddress),
                                    abi.encodePacked(receiverAddress),
                                    amount,
                                    minReceivedAmt
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    stargateDstChainId,
                                    StargateIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {ISocketRequest} from "../interfaces/ISocketRequest.sol";
                        import {ISocketRoute} from "../interfaces/ISocketRoute.sol";
                        /// @title BaseController Controller
                        /// @notice Base contract for all controller contracts
                        abstract contract BaseController {
                            /// @notice Address used to identify if it is a native token transfer or not
                            address public immutable NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS =
                                address(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);
                            /// @notice Address used to identify if it is a Zero address
                            address public immutable NULL_ADDRESS = address(0);
                            /// @notice FunctionSelector used to delegatecall from swap to the function of bridge router implementation
                            bytes4 public immutable BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(keccak256("bridgeAfterSwap(uint256,bytes)"));
                            /// @notice immutable variable to store the socketGateway address
                            address public immutable socketGatewayAddress;
                            /// @notice immutable variable with instance of SocketRoute to access route functions
                            ISocketRoute public immutable socketRoute;
                            /**
                             * @notice Construct the base for all controllers.
                             * @param _socketGatewayAddress Socketgateway address, an immutable variable to set.
                             * @notice initialize the immutable variables of SocketRoute, SocketGateway
                             */
                            constructor(address _socketGatewayAddress) {
                                socketGatewayAddress = _socketGatewayAddress;
                                socketRoute = ISocketRoute(_socketGatewayAddress);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Construct the base for all BridgeImplementations.
                             * @param routeId routeId mapped to the routrImplementation
                             * @param data transactionData generated with arguments of bridgeRequest (offchain or by caller)
                             * @return returns the bytes response of the route execution (bridging, refuel or swap executions)
                             */
                            function _executeRoute(
                                uint32 routeId,
                                bytes memory data
                            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(routeId)
                                    .delegatecall(data);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                return result;
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {BaseController} from "./BaseController.sol";
                        import {ISocketRequest} from "../interfaces/ISocketRequest.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title FeesTaker-Controller Implementation
                         * @notice Controller with composed actions to deduct-fees followed by Refuel, Swap and Bridge
                         *          to be executed Sequentially and this is atomic
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract FeesTakerController is BaseController {
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            /// @notice event emitted upon fee-deduction to fees-taker address
                            event SocketFeesDeducted(
                                uint256 fees,
                                address feesToken,
                                address feesTaker
                            );
                            /// @notice Function-selector to invoke deduct-fees and swap token
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data
                            bytes4 public immutable FEES_TAKER_SWAP_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256("takeFeesAndSwap((address,address,uint256,uint32,bytes))")
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector to invoke deduct-fees and bridge token
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data
                            bytes4 public immutable FEES_TAKER_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "takeFeesAndBridge((address,address,uint256,uint32,bytes))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector to invoke deduct-fees and bridge multiple tokens
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data
                            bytes4 public immutable FEES_TAKER_MULTI_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "takeFeesAndMultiBridge((address,address,uint256,uint32[],bytes[]))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector to invoke deduct-fees followed by swapping of a token and bridging the swapped bridge
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data
                            bytes4 public immutable FEES_TAKER_SWAP_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "takeFeeAndSwapAndBridge((address,address,uint256,uint32,bytes,uint32,bytes))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector to invoke deduct-fees refuel
                            /// @notice followed by swapping of a token and bridging the swapped bridge
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data
                            bytes4 public immutable FEES_TAKER_REFUEL_SWAP_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "takeFeeAndRefuelAndSwapAndBridge((address,address,uint256,uint32,bytes,uint32,bytes,uint32,bytes))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BaseController
                            constructor(
                                address _socketGatewayAddress
                            ) BaseController(_socketGatewayAddress) {}
                            /**
                             * @notice function to deduct-fees to fees-taker address on source-chain and swap token
                             * @dev ensure correct function selector is used to generate transaction-data for bridgeRequest
                             * @param ftsRequest feesTakerSwapRequest object generated either off-chain or the calling contract using
                             *                   the function-selector FEES_TAKER_SWAP_FUNCTION_SELECTOR
                             * @return output bytes from the swap operation (last operation in the composed actions)
                             */
                            function takeFeesAndSwap(
                                ISocketRequest.FeesTakerSwapRequest calldata ftsRequest
                            ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                                if (ftsRequest.feesToken == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    //transfer the native amount to the feeTakerAddress
                                    payable(ftsRequest.feesTakerAddress).transfer(
                                        ftsRequest.feesAmount
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    //transfer feesAmount to feesTakerAddress
                                    ERC20(ftsRequest.feesToken).safeTransferFrom(
                                        msg.sender,
                                        ftsRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                                        ftsRequest.feesAmount
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketFeesDeducted(
                                    ftsRequest.feesAmount,
                                    ftsRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                                    ftsRequest.feesToken
                                );
                                //call bridge function (executeRoute for the swapRequestData)
                                return _executeRoute(ftsRequest.routeId, ftsRequest.swapRequestData);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to deduct-fees to fees-taker address on source-chain and bridge amount to destinationChain
                             * @dev ensure correct function selector is used to generate transaction-data for bridgeRequest
                             * @param ftbRequest feesTakerBridgeRequest object generated either off-chain or the calling contract using
                             *                   the function-selector FEES_TAKER_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR
                             * @return output bytes from the bridge operation (last operation in the composed actions)
                             */
                            function takeFeesAndBridge(
                                ISocketRequest.FeesTakerBridgeRequest calldata ftbRequest
                            ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                                if (ftbRequest.feesToken == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    //transfer the native amount to the feeTakerAddress
                                    payable(ftbRequest.feesTakerAddress).transfer(
                                        ftbRequest.feesAmount
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    //transfer feesAmount to feesTakerAddress
                                    ERC20(ftbRequest.feesToken).safeTransferFrom(
                                        msg.sender,
                                        ftbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                                        ftbRequest.feesAmount
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketFeesDeducted(
                                    ftbRequest.feesAmount,
                                    ftbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                                    ftbRequest.feesToken
                                );
                                //call bridge function (executeRoute for the bridgeData)
                                return _executeRoute(ftbRequest.routeId, ftbRequest.bridgeRequestData);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to deduct-fees to fees-taker address on source-chain and bridge amount to destinationChain
                             * @notice multiple bridge-requests are to be generated and sequence and number of routeIds should match with the bridgeData array
                             * @dev ensure correct function selector is used to generate transaction-data for bridgeRequest
                             * @param ftmbRequest feesTakerMultiBridgeRequest object generated either off-chain or the calling contract using
                             *                   the function-selector FEES_TAKER_MULTI_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR
                             */
                            function takeFeesAndMultiBridge(
                                ISocketRequest.FeesTakerMultiBridgeRequest calldata ftmbRequest
                            ) external payable {
                                if (ftmbRequest.feesToken == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    //transfer the native amount to the feeTakerAddress
                                    payable(ftmbRequest.feesTakerAddress).transfer(
                                        ftmbRequest.feesAmount
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    //transfer feesAmount to feesTakerAddress
                                    ERC20(ftmbRequest.feesToken).safeTransferFrom(
                                        msg.sender,
                                        ftmbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                                        ftmbRequest.feesAmount
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketFeesDeducted(
                                    ftmbRequest.feesAmount,
                                    ftmbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                                    ftmbRequest.feesToken
                                );
                                // multiple bridge-requests are to be generated and sequence and number of routeIds should match with the bridgeData array
                                for (
                                    uint256 index = 0;
                                    index < ftmbRequest.bridgeRouteIds.length;
                                    ++index
                                ) {
                                    //call bridge function (executeRoute for the bridgeData)
                                    _executeRoute(
                                        ftmbRequest.bridgeRouteIds[index],
                                        ftmbRequest.bridgeRequestDataItems[index]
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to deduct-fees to fees-taker address on source-chain followed by swap the amount on sourceChain followed by
                             *         bridging the swapped amount to destinationChain
                             * @dev while generating implData for swap and bridgeRequests, ensure correct function selector is used
                             *      bridge action corresponds to the bridgeAfterSwap function of the bridgeImplementation
                             * @param fsbRequest feesTakerSwapBridgeRequest object generated either off-chain or the calling contract using
                             *                   the function-selector FEES_TAKER_SWAP_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR
                             */
                            function takeFeeAndSwapAndBridge(
                                ISocketRequest.FeesTakerSwapBridgeRequest calldata fsbRequest
                            ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                                if (fsbRequest.feesToken == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    //transfer the native amount to the feeTakerAddress
                                    payable(fsbRequest.feesTakerAddress).transfer(
                                        fsbRequest.feesAmount
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    //transfer feesAmount to feesTakerAddress
                                    ERC20(fsbRequest.feesToken).safeTransferFrom(
                                        msg.sender,
                                        fsbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                                        fsbRequest.feesAmount
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketFeesDeducted(
                                    fsbRequest.feesAmount,
                                    fsbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                                    fsbRequest.feesToken
                                );
                                // execute swap operation
                                bytes memory swapResponseData = _executeRoute(
                                    fsbRequest.swapRouteId,
                                    fsbRequest.swapData
                                );
                                uint256 swapAmount = abi.decode(swapResponseData, (uint256));
                                // swapped amount is to be bridged to the recipient on destinationChain
                                bytes memory bridgeImpldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR,
                                    swapAmount,
                                    fsbRequest.bridgeData
                                );
                                // execute bridge operation and return the byte-data from response of bridge operation
                                return _executeRoute(fsbRequest.bridgeRouteId, bridgeImpldata);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to deduct-fees to fees-taker address on source-chain followed by refuel followed by
                             *          swap the amount on sourceChain followed by bridging the swapped amount to destinationChain
                             * @dev while generating implData for refuel, swap and bridge Requests, ensure correct function selector is used
                             *      bridge action corresponds to the bridgeAfterSwap function of the bridgeImplementation
                             * @param frsbRequest feesTakerRefuelSwapBridgeRequest object generated either off-chain or the calling contract using
                             *                   the function-selector FEES_TAKER_REFUEL_SWAP_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR
                             */
                            function takeFeeAndRefuelAndSwapAndBridge(
                                ISocketRequest.FeesTakerRefuelSwapBridgeRequest calldata frsbRequest
                            ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                                if (frsbRequest.feesToken == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    //transfer the native amount to the feeTakerAddress
                                    payable(frsbRequest.feesTakerAddress).transfer(
                                        frsbRequest.feesAmount
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    //transfer feesAmount to feesTakerAddress
                                    ERC20(frsbRequest.feesToken).safeTransferFrom(
                                        msg.sender,
                                        frsbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                                        frsbRequest.feesAmount
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketFeesDeducted(
                                    frsbRequest.feesAmount,
                                    frsbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                                    frsbRequest.feesToken
                                );
                                // refuel is also done via bridge execution via refuelRouteImplementation identified by refuelRouteId
                                _executeRoute(frsbRequest.refuelRouteId, frsbRequest.refuelData);
                                // execute swap operation
                                bytes memory swapResponseData = _executeRoute(
                                    frsbRequest.swapRouteId,
                                    frsbRequest.swapData
                                );
                                uint256 swapAmount = abi.decode(swapResponseData, (uint256));
                                // swapped amount is to be bridged to the recipient on destinationChain
                                bytes memory bridgeImpldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR,
                                    swapAmount,
                                    frsbRequest.bridgeData
                                );
                                // execute bridge operation and return the byte-data from response of bridge operation
                                return _executeRoute(frsbRequest.bridgeRouteId, bridgeImpldata);
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {ISocketRequest} from "../interfaces/ISocketRequest.sol";
                        import {ISocketRoute} from "../interfaces/ISocketRoute.sol";
                        import {BaseController} from "./BaseController.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title RefuelSwapAndBridge Controller Implementation
                         * @notice Controller with composed actions for Refuel,Swap and Bridge to be executed Sequentially and this is atomic
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract RefuelSwapAndBridgeController is BaseController {
                            /// @notice Function-selector to invoke refuel-swap-bridge function
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data
                            bytes4 public immutable REFUEL_SWAP_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "refuelAndSwapAndBridge((uint32,bytes,uint32,bytes,uint32,bytes))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BaseController
                            constructor(
                                address _socketGatewayAddress
                            ) BaseController(_socketGatewayAddress) {}
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle refuel followed by Swap and Bridge actions
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param rsbRequest Request with data to execute refuel followed by swap and bridge
                             * @return output data from bridging operation
                             */
                            function refuelAndSwapAndBridge(
                                ISocketRequest.RefuelSwapBridgeRequest calldata rsbRequest
                            ) public payable returns (bytes memory) {
                                _executeRoute(rsbRequest.refuelRouteId, rsbRequest.refuelData);
                                // refuel is also a bridging activity via refuel-route-implementation
                                bytes memory swapResponseData = _executeRoute(
                                    rsbRequest.swapRouteId,
                                    rsbRequest.swapData
                                );
                                uint256 swapAmount = abi.decode(swapResponseData, (uint256));
                                //sequence of arguments for implData: amount, token, data
                                // Bridging the swapAmount received in the preceeding step
                                bytes memory bridgeImpldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR,
                                    swapAmount,
                                    rsbRequest.bridgeData
                                );
                                return _executeRoute(rsbRequest.bridgeRouteId, bridgeImpldata);
                            }
                        }
                        //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {ISocketGateway} from "../interfaces/ISocketGateway.sol";
                        import {OnlySocketGatewayOwner} from "../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        contract DisabledSocketRoute {
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            /// @notice immutable variable to store the socketGateway address
                            address public immutable socketGateway;
                            error RouteDisabled();
                            /**
                             * @notice Construct the base for all BridgeImplementations.
                             * @param _socketGateway Socketgateway address, an immutable variable to set.
                             */
                            constructor(address _socketGateway) {
                                socketGateway = _socketGateway;
                            }
                            /// @notice Implementing contract needs to make use of the modifier where restricted access is to be used
                            modifier isSocketGatewayOwner() {
                                if (msg.sender != ISocketGateway(socketGateway).owner()) {
                                    revert OnlySocketGatewayOwner();
                                }
                                _;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to rescue the ERC20 tokens in the bridge Implementation contract
                             * @notice this is a function restricted to Owner of SocketGateway only
                             * @param token address of ERC20 token being rescued
                             * @param userAddress receipient address to which ERC20 tokens will be rescued to
                             * @param amount amount of ERC20 tokens being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueFunds(
                                address token,
                                address userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external isSocketGatewayOwner {
                                ERC20(token).safeTransfer(userAddress, amount);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to rescue the native-balance in the bridge Implementation contract
                             * @notice this is a function restricted to Owner of SocketGateway only
                             * @param userAddress receipient address to which native-balance will be rescued to
                             * @param amount amount of native balance tokens being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueEther(
                                address payable userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external isSocketGatewayOwner {
                                userAddress.transfer(amount);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Handle route function calls gracefully.
                             */
                            fallback() external payable {
                                revert RouteDisabled();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Support receiving ether to handle refunds etc.
                             */
                            receive() external payable {}
                        }
                        //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import "../utils/Ownable.sol";
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {ISocketBridgeBase} from "../interfaces/ISocketBridgeBase.sol";
                        /**
                         * @dev In the constructor, set up the initialization code for socket
                         * contracts as well as the keccak256 hash of the given initialization code.
                         * that will be used to deploy any transient contracts, which will deploy any
                         * socket contracts that require the use of a constructor.
                         *
                         * Socket contract initialization code (29 bytes):
                         *
                         *       0x5860208158601c335a63aaf10f428752fa158151803b80938091923cf3
                         *
                         * Description:
                         *
                         * pc|op|name         | [stack]                                | <memory>
                         *
                         * ** set the first stack item to zero - used later **
                         * 00 58 getpc          [0]                                       <>
                         *
                         * ** set second stack item to 32, length of word returned from staticcall **
                         * 01 60 push1
                         * 02 20 outsize        [0, 32]                                   <>
                         *
                         * ** set third stack item to 0, position of word returned from staticcall **
                         * 03 81 dup2           [0, 32, 0]                                <>
                         *
                         * ** set fourth stack item to 4, length of selector given to staticcall **
                         * 04 58 getpc          [0, 32, 0, 4]                             <>
                         *
                         * ** set fifth stack item to 28, position of selector given to staticcall **
                         * 05 60 push1
                         * 06 1c inpos          [0, 32, 0, 4, 28]                         <>
                         *
                         * ** set the sixth stack item to msg.sender, target address for staticcall **
                         * 07 33 caller         [0, 32, 0, 4, 28, caller]                 <>
                         *
                         * ** set the seventh stack item to msg.gas, gas to forward for staticcall **
                         * 08 5a gas            [0, 32, 0, 4, 28, caller, gas]            <>
                         *
                         * ** set the eighth stack item to selector, "what" to store via mstore **
                         * 09 63 push4
                         * 10 aaf10f42 selector [0, 32, 0, 4, 28, caller, gas, 0xaaf10f42]    <>
                         *
                         * ** set the ninth stack item to 0, "where" to store via mstore ***
                         * 11 87 dup8           [0, 32, 0, 4, 28, caller, gas, 0xaaf10f42, 0] <>
                         *
                         * ** call mstore, consume 8 and 9 from the stack, place selector in memory **
                         * 12 52 mstore         [0, 32, 0, 4, 0, caller, gas]             <0xaaf10f42>
                         *
                         * ** call staticcall, consume items 2 through 7, place address in memory **
                         * 13 fa staticcall     [0, 1 (if successful)]                    <address>
                         *
                         * ** flip success bit in second stack item to set to 0 **
                         * 14 15 iszero         [0, 0]                                    <address>
                         *
                         * ** push a third 0 to the stack, position of address in memory **
                         * 15 81 dup2           [0, 0, 0]                                 <address>
                         *
                         * ** place address from position in memory onto third stack item **
                         * 16 51 mload          [0, 0, address]                           <>
                         *
                         * ** place address to fourth stack item for extcodesize to consume **
                         * 17 80 dup1           [0, 0, address, address]                  <>
                         *
                         * ** get extcodesize on fourth stack item for extcodecopy **
                         * 18 3b extcodesize    [0, 0, address, size]                     <>
                         *
                         * ** dup and swap size for use by return at end of init code **
                         * 19 80 dup1           [0, 0, address, size, size]               <>
                         * 20 93 swap4          [size, 0, address, size, 0]               <>
                         *
                         * ** push code position 0 to stack and reorder stack items for extcodecopy **
                         * 21 80 dup1           [size, 0, address, size, 0, 0]            <>
                         * 22 91 swap2          [size, 0, address, 0, 0, size]            <>
                         * 23 92 swap3          [size, 0, size, 0, 0, address]            <>
                         *
                         * ** call extcodecopy, consume four items, clone runtime code to memory **
                         * 24 3c extcodecopy    [size, 0]                                 <code>
                         *
                         * ** return to deploy final code in memory **
                         * 25 f3 return         []                                        *deployed!*
                         */
                        contract SocketDeployFactory is Ownable {
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            address public immutable disabledRouteAddress;
                            mapping(address => address) _implementations;
                            mapping(uint256 => bool) isDisabled;
                            mapping(uint256 => bool) isRouteDeployed;
                            mapping(address => bool) canDisableRoute;
                            event Deployed(address _addr);
                            event DisabledRoute(address _addr);
                            event Destroyed(address _addr);
                            error ContractAlreadyDeployed();
                            error NothingToDestroy();
                            error AlreadyDisabled();
                            error CannotBeDisabled();
                            error OnlyDisabler();
                            constructor(address _owner, address disabledRoute) Ownable(_owner) {
                                disabledRouteAddress = disabledRoute;
                                canDisableRoute[_owner] = true;
                            }
                            modifier onlyDisabler() {
                                if (!canDisableRoute[msg.sender]) {
                                    revert OnlyDisabler();
                                }
                                _;
                            }
                            function addDisablerAddress(address disabler) external onlyOwner {
                                canDisableRoute[disabler] = true;
                            }
                            function removeDisablerAddress(address disabler) external onlyOwner {
                                canDisableRoute[disabler] = false;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Deploys a route contract at predetermined location
                             * @notice Caller must first deploy the route contract at another location and pass its address as implementation.
                             * @param routeId route identifier
                             * @param implementationContract address of deployed route contract. Its byte code will be copied to predetermined location.
                             */
                            function deploy(
                                uint256 routeId,
                                address implementationContract
                            ) external onlyOwner returns (address) {
                                // assign the initialization code for the socket contract.
                                bytes memory initCode = (
                                    hex"5860208158601c335a63aaf10f428752fa158151803b80938091923cf3"
                                );
                                // determine the address of the socket contract.
                                address routeContractAddress = _getContractAddress(routeId);
                                if (isRouteDeployed[routeId]) {
                                    revert ContractAlreadyDeployed();
                                }
                                isRouteDeployed[routeId] = true;
                                //first we deploy the code we want to deploy on a separate address
                                // store the implementation to be retrieved by the socket contract.
                                _implementations[routeContractAddress] = implementationContract;
                                address addr;
                                assembly {
                                    let encoded_data := add(0x20, initCode) // load initialization code.
                                    let encoded_size := mload(initCode) // load init code's length.
                                    addr := create2(0, encoded_data, encoded_size, routeId) // routeId is used as salt
                                }
                                require(
                                    addr == routeContractAddress,
                                    "Failed to deploy the new socket contract."
                                );
                                emit Deployed(addr);
                                return addr;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Destroy the route deployed at a location.
                             * @param routeId route identifier to be destroyed.
                             */
                            function destroy(uint256 routeId) external onlyDisabler {
                                // determine the address of the socket contract.
                                _destroy(routeId);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Deploy a disabled contract at destroyed route to handle it gracefully.
                             * @param routeId route identifier to be disabled.
                             */
                            function disableRoute(
                                uint256 routeId
                            ) external onlyDisabler returns (address) {
                                return _disableRoute(routeId);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Destroy a list of routeIds
                             * @param routeIds array of routeIds to be destroyed.
                             */
                            function multiDestroy(uint256[] calldata routeIds) external onlyDisabler {
                                for (uint32 index = 0; index < routeIds.length; ) {
                                    _destroy(routeIds[index]);
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++index;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Deploy a disabled contract at list of routeIds.
                             * @param routeIds array of routeIds to be disabled.
                             */
                            function multiDisableRoute(
                                uint256[] calldata routeIds
                            ) external onlyDisabler {
                                for (uint32 index = 0; index < routeIds.length; ) {
                                    _disableRoute(routeIds[index]);
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++index;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev External view function for calculating a socket contract address
                             * given a particular routeId.
                             */
                            function getContractAddress(
                                uint256 routeId
                            ) external view returns (address) {
                                // determine the address of the socket contract.
                                return _getContractAddress(routeId);
                            }
                            //those two functions are getting called by the socket Contract
                            function getImplementation()
                                external
                                view
                                returns (address implementation)
                            {
                                return _implementations[msg.sender];
                            }
                            function _disableRoute(uint256 routeId) internal returns (address) {
                                // assign the initialization code for the socket contract.
                                bytes memory initCode = (
                                    hex"5860208158601c335a63aaf10f428752fa158151803b80938091923cf3"
                                );
                                // determine the address of the socket contract.
                                address routeContractAddress = _getContractAddress(routeId);
                                if (!isRouteDeployed[routeId]) {
                                    revert CannotBeDisabled();
                                }
                                if (isDisabled[routeId]) {
                                    revert AlreadyDisabled();
                                }
                                isDisabled[routeId] = true;
                                //first we deploy the code we want to deploy on a separate address
                                // store the implementation to be retrieved by the socket contract.
                                _implementations[routeContractAddress] = disabledRouteAddress;
                                address addr;
                                assembly {
                                    let encoded_data := add(0x20, initCode) // load initialization code.
                                    let encoded_size := mload(initCode) // load init code's length.
                                    addr := create2(0, encoded_data, encoded_size, routeId) // routeId is used as salt.
                                }
                                require(
                                    addr == routeContractAddress,
                                    "Failed to deploy the new socket contract."
                                );
                                emit Deployed(addr);
                                return addr;
                            }
                            function _destroy(uint256 routeId) internal {
                                // determine the address of the socket contract.
                                address routeContractAddress = _getContractAddress(routeId);
                                if (!isRouteDeployed[routeId]) {
                                    revert NothingToDestroy();
                                }
                                ISocketBridgeBase(routeContractAddress).killme();
                                emit Destroyed(routeContractAddress);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Internal view function for calculating a socket contract address
                             * given a particular routeId.
                             */
                            function _getContractAddress(
                                uint256 routeId
                            ) internal view returns (address) {
                                // determine the address of the socket contract.
                                bytes memory initCode = (
                                    hex"5860208158601c335a63aaf10f428752fa158151803b80938091923cf3"
                                );
                                return
                                    address(
                                        uint160( // downcast to match the address type.
                                            uint256( // convert to uint to truncate upper digits.
                                                keccak256( // compute the CREATE2 hash using 4 inputs.
                                                    abi.encodePacked( // pack all inputs to the hash together.
                                                        hex"ff", // start with 0xff to distinguish from RLP.
                                                        address(this), // this contract will be the caller.
                                                        routeId, // the routeId is used as salt.
                                                        keccak256(abi.encodePacked(initCode)) // the init code hash.
                                                    )
                                                )
                                            )
                                        )
                                    );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Rescues the ERC20 token to an address
                                       this is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev as this is a restricted to socketGatewayOwner, ensure the userAddress is a known address
                             * @param token address of the ERC20 token being rescued
                             * @param userAddress address to which ERC20 is to be rescued
                             * @param amount amount of ERC20 tokens being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueFunds(
                                address token,
                                address userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external onlyOwner {
                                ERC20(token).safeTransfer(userAddress, amount);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Rescues the native balance to an address
                                       this is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev as this is a restricted to socketGatewayOwner, ensure the userAddress is a known address
                             * @param userAddress address to which native-balance is to be rescued
                             * @param amount amount of native-balance being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueEther(
                                address payable userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external onlyOwner {
                                userAddress.transfer(amount);
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        error CelerRefundNotReady();
                        error OnlySocketDeployer();
                        error OnlySocketGatewayOwner();
                        error OnlySocketGateway();
                        error OnlyOwner();
                        error OnlyNominee();
                        error TransferIdExists();
                        error TransferIdDoesnotExist();
                        error Address0Provided();
                        error SwapFailed();
                        error UnsupportedInterfaceId();
                        error InvalidCelerRefund();
                        error CelerAlreadyRefunded();
                        error IncorrectBridgeRatios();
                        error ZeroAddressNotAllowed();
                        error ArrayLengthMismatch();
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        interface ISocketBridgeBase {
                            function killme() external;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        /**
                         * @title ISocketController
                         * @notice Interface for SocketController functions.
                         * @dev functions can be added here for invocation from external contracts or off-chain
                         *      only restriction is that this should have functions to manage controllers
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        interface ISocketController {
                            /**
                             * @notice Add controller to the socketGateway
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev ensure controllerAddress is a verified controller implementation address
                             * @param _controllerAddress The address of controller implementation contract deployed
                             * @return Id of the controller added to the controllers-mapping in socketGateway storage
                             */
                            function addController(
                                address _controllerAddress
                            ) external returns (uint32);
                            /**
                             * @notice disable controller by setting ZeroAddress to the entry in controllers-mapping
                                       identified by controllerId as key.
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @param _controllerId The Id of controller-implementation in the controllers mapping
                             */
                            function disableController(uint32 _controllerId) external;
                            /**
                             * @notice Get controllerImplementation address mapped to the controllerId
                             * @param _controllerId controllerId is the key in the mapping for controllers
                             * @return controller-implementation address
                             */
                            function getController(uint32 _controllerId) external returns (address);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        /**
                         * @title ISocketGateway
                         * @notice Interface for SocketGateway functions.
                         * @dev functions can be added here for invocation from external contracts or off-chain
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        interface ISocketGateway {
                            /**
                             * @notice Request-struct for controllerRequests
                             * @dev ensure the value for data is generated using the function-selectors defined in the controllerImplementation contracts
                             */
                            struct SocketControllerRequest {
                                // controllerId is the id mapped to the controllerAddress
                                uint32 controllerId;
                                // transactionImplData generated off-chain or by caller using function-selector of the controllerContract
                                bytes data;
                            }
                            // @notice view to get owner-address
                            function owner() external view returns (address);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        /**
                         * @title ISocketRoute
                         * @notice Interface with Request DataStructures to invoke controller functions.
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        interface ISocketRequest {
                            struct SwapMultiBridgeRequest {
                                uint32 swapRouteId;
                                bytes swapImplData;
                                uint32[] bridgeRouteIds;
                                bytes[] bridgeImplDataItems;
                                uint256[] bridgeRatios;
                                bytes[] eventDataItems;
                            }
                            // Datastructure for Refuel-Swap-Bridge function
                            struct RefuelSwapBridgeRequest {
                                uint32 refuelRouteId;
                                bytes refuelData;
                                uint32 swapRouteId;
                                bytes swapData;
                                uint32 bridgeRouteId;
                                bytes bridgeData;
                            }
                            // Datastructure for DeductFees-Swap function
                            struct FeesTakerSwapRequest {
                                address feesTakerAddress;
                                address feesToken;
                                uint256 feesAmount;
                                uint32 routeId;
                                bytes swapRequestData;
                            }
                            // Datastructure for DeductFees-Bridge function
                            struct FeesTakerBridgeRequest {
                                address feesTakerAddress;
                                address feesToken;
                                uint256 feesAmount;
                                uint32 routeId;
                                bytes bridgeRequestData;
                            }
                            // Datastructure for DeductFees-MultiBridge function
                            struct FeesTakerMultiBridgeRequest {
                                address feesTakerAddress;
                                address feesToken;
                                uint256 feesAmount;
                                uint32[] bridgeRouteIds;
                                bytes[] bridgeRequestDataItems;
                            }
                            // Datastructure for DeductFees-Swap-Bridge function
                            struct FeesTakerSwapBridgeRequest {
                                address feesTakerAddress;
                                address feesToken;
                                uint256 feesAmount;
                                uint32 swapRouteId;
                                bytes swapData;
                                uint32 bridgeRouteId;
                                bytes bridgeData;
                            }
                            // Datastructure for DeductFees-Refuel-Swap-Bridge function
                            struct FeesTakerRefuelSwapBridgeRequest {
                                address feesTakerAddress;
                                address feesToken;
                                uint256 feesAmount;
                                uint32 refuelRouteId;
                                bytes refuelData;
                                uint32 swapRouteId;
                                bytes swapData;
                                uint32 bridgeRouteId;
                                bytes bridgeData;
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        /**
                         * @title ISocketRoute
                         * @notice Interface for routeManagement functions in SocketGateway.
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        interface ISocketRoute {
                            /**
                             * @notice Add route to the socketGateway
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev ensure routeAddress is a verified bridge or middleware implementation address
                             * @param routeAddress The address of bridge or middleware implementation contract deployed
                             * @return Id of the route added to the routes-mapping in socketGateway storage
                             */
                            function addRoute(address routeAddress) external returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @notice disable a route by setting ZeroAddress to the entry in routes-mapping
                                       identified by routeId as key.
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @param routeId The Id of route-implementation in the routes mapping
                             */
                            function disableRoute(uint32 routeId) external;
                            /**
                             * @notice Get routeImplementation address mapped to the routeId
                             * @param routeId routeId is the key in the mapping for routes
                             * @return route-implementation address
                             */
                            function getRoute(uint32 routeId) external view returns (address);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        // Functions taken out from https://github.com/GNSPS/solidity-bytes-utils/blob/master/contracts/BytesLib.sol
                        library LibBytes {
                            // solhint-disable no-inline-assembly
                            // LibBytes specific errors
                            error SliceOverflow();
                            error SliceOutOfBounds();
                            error AddressOutOfBounds();
                            error UintOutOfBounds();
                            // -------------------------
                            function concat(
                                bytes memory _preBytes,
                                bytes memory _postBytes
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                bytes memory tempBytes;
                                assembly {
                                    // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
                                    // Solidity does for memory variables.
                                    tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                                    // Store the length of the first bytes array at the beginning of
                                    // the memory for tempBytes.
                                    let length := mload(_preBytes)
                                    mstore(tempBytes, length)
                                    // Maintain a memory counter for the current write location in the
                                    // temp bytes array by adding the 32 bytes for the array length to
                                    // the starting location.
                                    let mc := add(tempBytes, 0x20)
                                    // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the length of the
                                    // first bytes array.
                                    let end := add(mc, length)
                                    for {
                                        // Initialize a copy counter to the start of the _preBytes data,
                                        // 32 bytes into its memory.
                                        let cc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)
                                    } lt(mc, end) {
                                        // Increase both counters by 32 bytes each iteration.
                                        mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                        cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                                    } {
                                        // Write the _preBytes data into the tempBytes memory 32 bytes
                                        // at a time.
                                        mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                                    }
                                    // Add the length of _postBytes to the current length of tempBytes
                                    // and store it as the new length in the first 32 bytes of the
                                    // tempBytes memory.
                                    length := mload(_postBytes)
                                    mstore(tempBytes, add(length, mload(tempBytes)))
                                    // Move the memory counter back from a multiple of 0x20 to the
                                    // actual end of the _preBytes data.
                                    mc := end
                                    // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the new combined
                                    // length of the arrays.
                                    end := add(mc, length)
                                    for {
                                        let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                                    } lt(mc, end) {
                                        mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                        cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                                    } {
                                        mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                                    }
                                    // Update the free-memory pointer by padding our last write location
                                    // to 32 bytes: add 31 bytes to the end of tempBytes to move to the
                                    // next 32 byte block, then round down to the nearest multiple of
                                    // 32. If the sum of the length of the two arrays is zero then add
                                    // one before rounding down to leave a blank 32 bytes (the length block with 0).
                                    mstore(
                                        0x40,
                                        and(
                                            add(add(end, iszero(add(length, mload(_preBytes)))), 31),
                                            not(31) // Round down to the nearest 32 bytes.
                                        )
                                    )
                                }
                                return tempBytes;
                            }
                            function slice(
                                bytes memory _bytes,
                                uint256 _start,
                                uint256 _length
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                if (_length + 31 < _length) {
                                    revert SliceOverflow();
                                }
                                if (_bytes.length < _start + _length) {
                                    revert SliceOutOfBounds();
                                }
                                bytes memory tempBytes;
                                assembly {
                                    switch iszero(_length)
                                    case 0 {
                                        // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
                                        // Solidity does for memory variables.
                                        tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                                        // The first word of the slice result is potentially a partial
                                        // word read from the original array. To read it, we calculate
                                        // the length of that partial word and start copying that many
                                        // bytes into the array. The first word we copy will start with
                                        // data we don't care about, but the last `lengthmod` bytes will
                                        // land at the beginning of the contents of the new array. When
                                        // we're done copying, we overwrite the full first word with
                                        // the actual length of the slice.
                                        let lengthmod := and(_length, 31)
                                        // The multiplication in the next line is necessary
                                        // because when slicing multiples of 32 bytes (lengthmod == 0)
                                        // the following copy loop was copying the origin's length
                                        // and then ending prematurely not copying everything it should.
                                        let mc := add(
                                            add(tempBytes, lengthmod),
                                            mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))
                                        )
                                        let end := add(mc, _length)
                                        for {
                                            // The multiplication in the next line has the same exact purpose
                                            // as the one above.
                                            let cc := add(
                                                add(
                                                    add(_bytes, lengthmod),
                                                    mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))
                                                ),
                                                _start
                                            )
                                        } lt(mc, end) {
                                            mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                            cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                                        } {
                                            mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                                        }
                                        mstore(tempBytes, _length)
                                        //update free-memory pointer
                                        //allocating the array padded to 32 bytes like the compiler does now
                                        mstore(0x40, and(add(mc, 31), not(31)))
                                    }
                                    //if we want a zero-length slice let's just return a zero-length array
                                    default {
                                        tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                                        //zero out the 32 bytes slice we are about to return
                                        //we need to do it because Solidity does not garbage collect
                                        mstore(tempBytes, 0)
                                        mstore(0x40, add(tempBytes, 0x20))
                                    }
                                }
                                return tempBytes;
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import "./LibBytes.sol";
                        /// @title LibUtil library
                        /// @notice library with helper functions to operate on bytes-data and addresses
                        /// @author socket dot tech
                        library LibUtil {
                            /// @notice LibBytes library to handle operations on bytes
                            using LibBytes for bytes;
                            /// @notice function to extract revertMessage from bytes data
                            /// @dev use the revertMessage and then further revert with a custom revert and message
                            /// @param _res bytes data received from the transaction call
                            function getRevertMsg(
                                bytes memory _res
                            ) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                // If the _res length is less than 68, then the transaction failed silently (without a revert message)
                                if (_res.length < 68) {
                                    return "Transaction reverted silently";
                                }
                                bytes memory revertData = _res.slice(4, _res.length - 4); // Remove the selector which is the first 4 bytes
                                return abi.decode(revertData, (string)); // All that remains is the revert string
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        // runtime proto sol library
                        library Pb {
                            enum WireType {
                                Varint,
                                Fixed64,
                                LengthDelim,
                                StartGroup,
                                EndGroup,
                                Fixed32
                            }
                            struct Buffer {
                                uint256 idx; // the start index of next read. when idx=b.length, we're done
                                bytes b; // hold serialized proto msg, readonly
                            }
                            // create a new in-memory Buffer object from raw msg bytes
                            function fromBytes(
                                bytes memory raw
                            ) internal pure returns (Buffer memory buf) {
                                buf.b = raw;
                                buf.idx = 0;
                            }
                            // whether there are unread bytes
                            function hasMore(Buffer memory buf) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                return buf.idx < buf.b.length;
                            }
                            // decode current field number and wiretype
                            function decKey(
                                Buffer memory buf
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256 tag, WireType wiretype) {
                                uint256 v = decVarint(buf);
                                tag = v / 8;
                                wiretype = WireType(v & 7);
                            }
                            // read varint from current buf idx, move buf.idx to next read, return the int value
                            function decVarint(Buffer memory buf) internal pure returns (uint256 v) {
                                bytes10 tmp; // proto int is at most 10 bytes (7 bits can be used per byte)
                                bytes memory bb = buf.b; // get buf.b mem addr to use in assembly
                                v = buf.idx; // use v to save one additional uint variable
                                assembly {
                                    tmp := mload(add(add(bb, 32), v)) // load 10 bytes from buf.b[buf.idx] to tmp
                                }
                                uint256 b; // store current byte content
                                v = 0; // reset to 0 for return value
                                for (uint256 i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                                    assembly {
                                        b := byte(i, tmp) // don't use tmp[i] because it does bound check and costs extra
                                    }
                                    v |= (b & 0x7F) << (i * 7);
                                    if (b & 0x80 == 0) {
                                        buf.idx += i + 1;
                                        return v;
                                    }
                                }
                                revert(); // i=10, invalid varint stream
                            }
                            // read length delimited field and return bytes
                            function decBytes(
                                Buffer memory buf
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory b) {
                                uint256 len = decVarint(buf);
                                uint256 end = buf.idx + len;
                                require(end <= buf.b.length); // avoid overflow
                                b = new bytes(len);
                                bytes memory bufB = buf.b; // get buf.b mem addr to use in assembly
                                uint256 bStart;
                                uint256 bufBStart = buf.idx;
                                assembly {
                                    bStart := add(b, 32)
                                    bufBStart := add(add(bufB, 32), bufBStart)
                                }
                                for (uint256 i = 0; i < len; i += 32) {
                                    assembly {
                                        mstore(add(bStart, i), mload(add(bufBStart, i)))
                                    }
                                }
                                buf.idx = end;
                            }
                            // move idx pass current value field, to beginning of next tag or msg end
                            function skipValue(Buffer memory buf, WireType wire) internal pure {
                                if (wire == WireType.Varint) {
                                    decVarint(buf);
                                } else if (wire == WireType.LengthDelim) {
                                    uint256 len = decVarint(buf);
                                    buf.idx += len; // skip len bytes value data
                                    require(buf.idx <= buf.b.length); // avoid overflow
                                } else {
                                    revert();
                                } // unsupported wiretype
                            }
                            function _uint256(bytes memory b) internal pure returns (uint256 v) {
                                require(b.length <= 32); // b's length must be smaller than or equal to 32
                                assembly {
                                    v := mload(add(b, 32))
                                } // load all 32bytes to v
                                v = v >> (8 * (32 - b.length)); // only first b.length is valid
                            }
                            function _address(bytes memory b) internal pure returns (address v) {
                                v = _addressPayable(b);
                            }
                            function _addressPayable(
                                bytes memory b
                            ) internal pure returns (address payable v) {
                                require(b.length == 20);
                                //load 32bytes then shift right 12 bytes
                                assembly {
                                    v := div(mload(add(b, 32)), 0x1000000000000000000000000)
                                }
                            }
                            function _bytes32(bytes memory b) internal pure returns (bytes32 v) {
                                require(b.length == 32);
                                assembly {
                                    v := mload(add(b, 32))
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                        import "./utils/Ownable.sol";
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {LibUtil} from "./libraries/LibUtil.sol";
                        import "./libraries/LibBytes.sol";
                        import {ISocketRoute} from "./interfaces/ISocketRoute.sol";
                        import {ISocketRequest} from "./interfaces/ISocketRequest.sol";
                        import {ISocketGateway} from "./interfaces/ISocketGateway.sol";
                        import {IncorrectBridgeRatios, ZeroAddressNotAllowed, ArrayLengthMismatch} from "./errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        /// @title SocketGatewayContract
                        /// @notice Socketgateway is a contract with entrypoint functions for all interactions with socket liquidity layer
                        /// @author Socket Team
                        contract SocketGatewayTemplate is Ownable {
                            using LibBytes for bytes;
                            using LibBytes for bytes4;
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            /// @notice FunctionSelector used to delegatecall from swap to the function of bridge router implementation
                            bytes4 public immutable BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(keccak256("bridgeAfterSwap(uint256,bytes)"));
                            /// @notice storage variable to keep track of total number of routes registered in socketgateway
                            uint32 public routesCount = 385;
                            /// @notice storage variable to keep track of total number of controllers registered in socketgateway
                            uint32 public controllerCount;
                            address public immutable disabledRouteAddress;
                            uint256 public constant CENT_PERCENT = 100e18;
                            /// @notice storage mapping for route implementation addresses
                            mapping(uint32 => address) public routes;
                            /// storage mapping for controller implemenation addresses
                            mapping(uint32 => address) public controllers;
                            // Events ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
                            /// @notice Event emitted when a router is added to socketgateway
                            event NewRouteAdded(uint32 indexed routeId, address indexed route);
                            /// @notice Event emitted when a route is disabled
                            event RouteDisabled(uint32 indexed routeId);
                            /// @notice Event emitted when ownership transfer is requested by socket-gateway-owner
                            event OwnershipTransferRequested(
                                address indexed _from,
                                address indexed _to
                            );
                            /// @notice Event emitted when a controller is added to socketgateway
                            event ControllerAdded(
                                uint32 indexed controllerId,
                                address indexed controllerAddress
                            );
                            /// @notice Event emitted when a controller is disabled
                            event ControllerDisabled(uint32 indexed controllerId);
                            constructor(address _owner, address _disabledRoute) Ownable(_owner) {
                                disabledRouteAddress = _disabledRoute;
                            }
                            // Able to receive ether
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
                            receive() external payable {}
                            /*******************************************
                             *          EXTERNAL AND PUBLIC FUNCTIONS  *
                             *******************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice executes functions in the routes identified using routeId and functionSelectorData
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                             * @dev ensure the data in routeData to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                             *         constant in the route implementation contract
                             * @param routeId route identifier
                             * @param routeData functionSelectorData generated using the function-selector defined in the route Implementation
                             */
                            function executeRoute(
                                uint32 routeId,
                                bytes calldata routeData
                            ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = addressAt(routeId).delegatecall(
                                    routeData
                                );
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                return result;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice swaps a token on sourceChain and split it across multiple bridge-recipients
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being swapped
                             * @dev ensure the swap-data and bridge-data is generated using the function-selector defined as a constant in the implementation address
                             * @param swapMultiBridgeRequest request
                             */
                            function swapAndMultiBridge(
                                ISocketRequest.SwapMultiBridgeRequest calldata swapMultiBridgeRequest
                            ) external payable {
                                uint256 requestLength = swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRouteIds.length;
                                if (
                                    requestLength != swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeImplDataItems.length
                                ) {
                                    revert ArrayLengthMismatch();
                                }
                                uint256 ratioAggregate;
                                for (uint256 index = 0; index < requestLength; ) {
                                    ratioAggregate += swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRatios[index];
                                }
                                if (ratioAggregate != CENT_PERCENT) {
                                    revert IncorrectBridgeRatios();
                                }
                                (bool swapSuccess, bytes memory swapResult) = addressAt(
                                    swapMultiBridgeRequest.swapRouteId
                                ).delegatecall(swapMultiBridgeRequest.swapImplData);
                                if (!swapSuccess) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(swapResult, 32), mload(swapResult))
                                    }
                                }
                                uint256 amountReceivedFromSwap = abi.decode(swapResult, (uint256));
                                uint256 bridgedAmount;
                                for (uint256 index = 0; index < requestLength; ) {
                                    uint256 bridgingAmount;
                                    // if it is the last bridge request, bridge the remaining amount
                                    if (index == requestLength - 1) {
                                        bridgingAmount = amountReceivedFromSwap - bridgedAmount;
                                    } else {
                                        // bridging amount is the multiplication of bridgeRatio and amountReceivedFromSwap
                                        bridgingAmount =
                                            (amountReceivedFromSwap *
                                                swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRatios[index]) /
                                            (CENT_PERCENT);
                                    }
                                    // update the bridged amount, this would be used for computation for last bridgeRequest
                                    bridgedAmount += bridgingAmount;
                                    bytes memory bridgeImpldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                        BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR,
                                        bridgingAmount,
                                        swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeImplDataItems[index]
                                    );
                                    (bool bridgeSuccess, bytes memory bridgeResult) = addressAt(
                                        swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRouteIds[index]
                                    ).delegatecall(bridgeImpldata);
                                    if (!bridgeSuccess) {
                                        assembly {
                                            revert(add(bridgeResult, 32), mload(bridgeResult))
                                        }
                                    }
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++index;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice sequentially executes functions in the routes identified using routeId and functionSelectorData
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                             * @dev ensure the data in each dataItem to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                             *         constant in the route implementation contract
                             * @param routeIds a list of route identifiers
                             * @param dataItems a list of functionSelectorData generated using the function-selector defined in the route Implementation
                             */
                            function executeRoutes(
                                uint32[] calldata routeIds,
                                bytes[] calldata dataItems
                            ) external payable {
                                uint256 routeIdslength = routeIds.length;
                                if (routeIdslength != dataItems.length) revert ArrayLengthMismatch();
                                for (uint256 index = 0; index < routeIdslength; ) {
                                    (bool success, bytes memory result) = addressAt(routeIds[index])
                                        .delegatecall(dataItems[index]);
                                    if (!success) {
                                        assembly {
                                            revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                        }
                                    }
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++index;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice execute a controller function identified using the controllerId in the request
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                             * @dev ensure the data in request to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                             *         constant in the controller implementation contract
                             * @param socketControllerRequest socketControllerRequest with controllerId to identify the
                             *                                   controllerAddress and byteData constructed using functionSelector
                             *                                   of the function being invoked
                             * @return bytes data received from the call delegated to controller
                             */
                            function executeController(
                                ISocketGateway.SocketControllerRequest calldata socketControllerRequest
                            ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = controllers[
                                    socketControllerRequest.controllerId
                                ].delegatecall(socketControllerRequest.data);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                return result;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice sequentially executes all controller requests
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                             * @dev ensure the data in each controller-request to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                             *         constant in the controller implementation contract
                             * @param controllerRequests a list of socketControllerRequest
                             *                              Each controllerRequest contains controllerId to identify the controllerAddress and
                             *                              byteData constructed using functionSelector of the function being invoked
                             */
                            function executeControllers(
                                ISocketGateway.SocketControllerRequest[] calldata controllerRequests
                            ) external payable {
                                for (uint32 index = 0; index < controllerRequests.length; ) {
                                    (bool success, bytes memory result) = controllers[
                                        controllerRequests[index].controllerId
                                    ].delegatecall(controllerRequests[index].data);
                                    if (!success) {
                                        assembly {
                                            revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                        }
                                    }
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++index;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**************************************
                             *          ADMIN FUNCTIONS           *
                             **************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice Add route to the socketGateway
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev ensure routeAddress is a verified bridge or middleware implementation address
                             * @param routeAddress The address of bridge or middleware implementation contract deployed
                             * @return Id of the route added to the routes-mapping in socketGateway storage
                             */
                            function addRoute(
                                address routeAddress
                            ) external onlyOwner returns (uint32) {
                                uint32 routeId = routesCount;
                                routes[routeId] = routeAddress;
                                routesCount += 1;
                                emit NewRouteAdded(routeId, routeAddress);
                                return routeId;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Give Infinite or 0 approval to bridgeRoute for the tokenAddress
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             */
                            function setApprovalForRouters(
                                address[] memory routeAddresses,
                                address[] memory tokenAddresses,
                                bool isMax
                            ) external onlyOwner {
                                for (uint32 index = 0; index < routeAddresses.length; ) {
                                    ERC20(tokenAddresses[index]).approve(
                                        routeAddresses[index],
                                        isMax ? type(uint256).max : 0
                                    );
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++index;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Add controller to the socketGateway
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev ensure controllerAddress is a verified controller implementation address
                             * @param controllerAddress The address of controller implementation contract deployed
                             * @return Id of the controller added to the controllers-mapping in socketGateway storage
                             */
                            function addController(
                                address controllerAddress
                            ) external onlyOwner returns (uint32) {
                                uint32 controllerId = controllerCount;
                                controllers[controllerId] = controllerAddress;
                                controllerCount += 1;
                                emit ControllerAdded(controllerId, controllerAddress);
                                return controllerId;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice disable controller by setting ZeroAddress to the entry in controllers-mapping
                                       identified by controllerId as key.
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @param controllerId The Id of controller-implementation in the controllers mapping
                             */
                            function disableController(uint32 controllerId) public onlyOwner {
                                controllers[controllerId] = disabledRouteAddress;
                                emit ControllerDisabled(controllerId);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice disable a route by setting ZeroAddress to the entry in routes-mapping
                                       identified by routeId as key.
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @param routeId The Id of route-implementation in the routes mapping
                             */
                            function disableRoute(uint32 routeId) external onlyOwner {
                                routes[routeId] = disabledRouteAddress;
                                emit RouteDisabled(routeId);
                            }
                            /*******************************************
                             *          RESTRICTED RESCUE FUNCTIONS    *
                             *******************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice Rescues the ERC20 token to an address
                                       this is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev as this is a restricted to socketGatewayOwner, ensure the userAddress is a known address
                             * @param token address of the ERC20 token being rescued
                             * @param userAddress address to which ERC20 is to be rescued
                             * @param amount amount of ERC20 tokens being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueFunds(
                                address token,
                                address userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external onlyOwner {
                                ERC20(token).safeTransfer(userAddress, amount);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Rescues the native balance to an address
                                       this is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev as this is a restricted to socketGatewayOwner, ensure the userAddress is a known address
                             * @param userAddress address to which native-balance is to be rescued
                             * @param amount amount of native-balance being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueEther(
                                address payable userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external onlyOwner {
                                userAddress.transfer(amount);
                            }
                            /*******************************************
                             *          VIEW FUNCTIONS                  *
                             *******************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice Get routeImplementation address mapped to the routeId
                             * @param routeId routeId is the key in the mapping for routes
                             * @return route-implementation address
                             */
                            function getRoute(uint32 routeId) public view returns (address) {
                                return addressAt(routeId);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Get controllerImplementation address mapped to the controllerId
                             * @param controllerId controllerId is the key in the mapping for controllers
                             * @return controller-implementation address
                             */
                            function getController(uint32 controllerId) public view returns (address) {
                                return controllers[controllerId];
                            }
                            function addressAt(uint32 routeId) public view returns (address) {
                                if (routeId < 385) {
                                    if (routeId < 257) {
                                        if (routeId < 129) {
                                            if (routeId < 65) {
                                                if (routeId < 33) {
                                                    if (routeId < 17) {
                                                        if (routeId < 9) {
                                                            if (routeId < 5) {
                                                                if (routeId < 3) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 1) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 3) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 7) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 5) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 7) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 13) {
                                                                if (routeId < 11) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 9) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 11) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 15) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 13) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 15) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 25) {
                                                            if (routeId < 21) {
                                                                if (routeId < 19) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 17) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 19) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 23) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 21) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 23) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 29) {
                                                                if (routeId < 27) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 25) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 27) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 31) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 29) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 31) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 49) {
                                                        if (routeId < 41) {
                                                            if (routeId < 37) {
                                                                if (routeId < 35) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 33) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 35) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 39) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 37) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 39) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 45) {
                                                                if (routeId < 43) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 41) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 43) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 47) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 45) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 47) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 57) {
                                                            if (routeId < 53) {
                                                                if (routeId < 51) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 49) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 51) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 55) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 53) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 55) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 61) {
                                                                if (routeId < 59) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 57) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 59) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 63) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 61) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 63) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                if (routeId < 97) {
                                                    if (routeId < 81) {
                                                        if (routeId < 73) {
                                                            if (routeId < 69) {
                                                                if (routeId < 67) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 65) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 67) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 71) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 69) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 71) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 77) {
                                                                if (routeId < 75) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 73) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 75) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 79) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 77) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 79) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 89) {
                                                            if (routeId < 85) {
                                                                if (routeId < 83) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 81) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 83) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 87) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 85) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 87) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 93) {
                                                                if (routeId < 91) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 89) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 91) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 95) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 93) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 95) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 113) {
                                                        if (routeId < 105) {
                                                            if (routeId < 101) {
                                                                if (routeId < 99) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 97) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 99) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 103) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 101) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 103) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 109) {
                                                                if (routeId < 107) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 105) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 107) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 111) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 109) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 111) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 121) {
                                                            if (routeId < 117) {
                                                                if (routeId < 115) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 113) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 115) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 119) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 117) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 119) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 125) {
                                                                if (routeId < 123) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 121) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 123) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 127) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 125) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 127) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        } else {
                                            if (routeId < 193) {
                                                if (routeId < 161) {
                                                    if (routeId < 145) {
                                                        if (routeId < 137) {
                                                            if (routeId < 133) {
                                                                if (routeId < 131) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 129) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 131) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 135) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 133) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 135) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 141) {
                                                                if (routeId < 139) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 137) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 139) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 143) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 141) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 143) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 153) {
                                                            if (routeId < 149) {
                                                                if (routeId < 147) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 145) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 147) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 151) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 149) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 151) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 157) {
                                                                if (routeId < 155) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 153) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 155) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 159) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 157) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 159) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 177) {
                                                        if (routeId < 169) {
                                                            if (routeId < 165) {
                                                                if (routeId < 163) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 161) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 163) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 167) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 165) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 167) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 173) {
                                                                if (routeId < 171) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 169) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 171) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 175) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 173) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 175) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 185) {
                                                            if (routeId < 181) {
                                                                if (routeId < 179) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 177) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 179) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 183) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 181) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 183) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 189) {
                                                                if (routeId < 187) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 185) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 187) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 191) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 189) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 191) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                if (routeId < 225) {
                                                    if (routeId < 209) {
                                                        if (routeId < 201) {
                                                            if (routeId < 197) {
                                                                if (routeId < 195) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 193) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 195) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 199) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 197) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 199) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 205) {
                                                                if (routeId < 203) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 201) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 203) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 207) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 205) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 207) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 217) {
                                                            if (routeId < 213) {
                                                                if (routeId < 211) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 209) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 211) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 215) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 213) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 215) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 221) {
                                                                if (routeId < 219) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 217) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 219) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 223) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 221) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 223) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 241) {
                                                        if (routeId < 233) {
                                                            if (routeId < 229) {
                                                                if (routeId < 227) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 225) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 227) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 231) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 229) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 231) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 237) {
                                                                if (routeId < 235) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 233) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 235) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 239) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 237) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 239) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 249) {
                                                            if (routeId < 245) {
                                                                if (routeId < 243) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 241) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 243) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 247) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 245) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 247) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 253) {
                                                                if (routeId < 251) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 249) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 251) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 255) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 253) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 255) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    } else {
                                        if (routeId < 321) {
                                            if (routeId < 289) {
                                                if (routeId < 273) {
                                                    if (routeId < 265) {
                                                        if (routeId < 261) {
                                                            if (routeId < 259) {
                                                                if (routeId == 257) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 259) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 263) {
                                                                if (routeId == 261) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 263) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 269) {
                                                            if (routeId < 267) {
                                                                if (routeId == 265) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 267) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 271) {
                                                                if (routeId == 269) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 271) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 281) {
                                                        if (routeId < 277) {
                                                            if (routeId < 275) {
                                                                if (routeId == 273) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 275) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 279) {
                                                                if (routeId == 277) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 279) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 285) {
                                                            if (routeId < 283) {
                                                                if (routeId == 281) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 283) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 287) {
                                                                if (routeId == 285) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 287) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                if (routeId < 305) {
                                                    if (routeId < 297) {
                                                        if (routeId < 293) {
                                                            if (routeId < 291) {
                                                                if (routeId == 289) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 291) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 295) {
                                                                if (routeId == 293) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 295) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 301) {
                                                            if (routeId < 299) {
                                                                if (routeId == 297) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 299) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 303) {
                                                                if (routeId == 301) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 303) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 313) {
                                                        if (routeId < 309) {
                                                            if (routeId < 307) {
                                                                if (routeId == 305) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 307) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 311) {
                                                                if (routeId == 309) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 311) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 317) {
                                                            if (routeId < 315) {
                                                                if (routeId == 313) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 315) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 319) {
                                                                if (routeId == 317) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 319) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        } else {
                                            if (routeId < 353) {
                                                if (routeId < 337) {
                                                    if (routeId < 329) {
                                                        if (routeId < 325) {
                                                            if (routeId < 323) {
                                                                if (routeId == 321) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 323) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 327) {
                                                                if (routeId == 325) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 327) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 333) {
                                                            if (routeId < 331) {
                                                                if (routeId == 329) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 331) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 335) {
                                                                if (routeId == 333) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 335) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 345) {
                                                        if (routeId < 341) {
                                                            if (routeId < 339) {
                                                                if (routeId == 337) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 339) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 343) {
                                                                if (routeId == 341) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 343) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 349) {
                                                            if (routeId < 347) {
                                                                if (routeId == 345) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 347) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 351) {
                                                                if (routeId == 349) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 351) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                if (routeId < 369) {
                                                    if (routeId < 361) {
                                                        if (routeId < 357) {
                                                            if (routeId < 355) {
                                                                if (routeId == 353) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 355) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 359) {
                                                                if (routeId == 357) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 359) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 365) {
                                                            if (routeId < 363) {
                                                                if (routeId == 361) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 363) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 367) {
                                                                if (routeId == 365) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 367) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 377) {
                                                        if (routeId < 373) {
                                                            if (routeId < 371) {
                                                                if (routeId == 369) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 371) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 375) {
                                                                if (routeId == 373) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 375) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 381) {
                                                            if (routeId < 379) {
                                                                if (routeId == 377) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 379) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 383) {
                                                                if (routeId == 381) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 383) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                if (routes[routeId] == address(0)) revert ZeroAddressNotAllowed();
                                return routes[routeId];
                            }
                            /// @notice fallback function to handle swap, bridge execution
                            /// @dev ensure routeId is converted to bytes4 and sent as msg.sig in the transaction
                            fallback() external payable {
                                address routeAddress = addressAt(uint32(msg.sig));
                                bytes memory result;
                                assembly {
                                    // copy function selector and any arguments
                                    calldatacopy(0, 4, sub(calldatasize(), 4))
                                    // execute function call using the facet
                                    result := delegatecall(
                                        gas(),
                                        routeAddress,
                                        0,
                                        sub(calldatasize(), 4),
                                        0,
                                        0
                                    )
                                    // get any return value
                                    returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                    // return any return value or error back to the caller
                                    switch result
                                    case 0 {
                                        revert(0, returndatasize())
                                    }
                                    default {
                                        return(0, returndatasize())
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                        import "./utils/Ownable.sol";
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {LibUtil} from "./libraries/LibUtil.sol";
                        import "./libraries/LibBytes.sol";
                        import {ISocketRoute} from "./interfaces/ISocketRoute.sol";
                        import {ISocketRequest} from "./interfaces/ISocketRequest.sol";
                        import {ISocketGateway} from "./interfaces/ISocketGateway.sol";
                        import {IncorrectBridgeRatios, ZeroAddressNotAllowed, ArrayLengthMismatch} from "./errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        /// @title SocketGatewayContract
                        /// @notice Socketgateway is a contract with entrypoint functions for all interactions with socket liquidity layer
                        /// @author Socket Team
                        contract SocketGateway is Ownable {
                            using LibBytes for bytes;
                            using LibBytes for bytes4;
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            /// @notice FunctionSelector used to delegatecall from swap to the function of bridge router implementation
                            bytes4 public immutable BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(keccak256("bridgeAfterSwap(uint256,bytes)"));
                            /// @notice storage variable to keep track of total number of routes registered in socketgateway
                            uint32 public routesCount = 385;
                            /// @notice storage variable to keep track of total number of controllers registered in socketgateway
                            uint32 public controllerCount;
                            address public immutable disabledRouteAddress;
                            uint256 public constant CENT_PERCENT = 100e18;
                            /// @notice storage mapping for route implementation addresses
                            mapping(uint32 => address) public routes;
                            /// storage mapping for controller implemenation addresses
                            mapping(uint32 => address) public controllers;
                            // Events ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
                            /// @notice Event emitted when a router is added to socketgateway
                            event NewRouteAdded(uint32 indexed routeId, address indexed route);
                            /// @notice Event emitted when a route is disabled
                            event RouteDisabled(uint32 indexed routeId);
                            /// @notice Event emitted when ownership transfer is requested by socket-gateway-owner
                            event OwnershipTransferRequested(
                                address indexed _from,
                                address indexed _to
                            );
                            /// @notice Event emitted when a controller is added to socketgateway
                            event ControllerAdded(
                                uint32 indexed controllerId,
                                address indexed controllerAddress
                            );
                            /// @notice Event emitted when a controller is disabled
                            event ControllerDisabled(uint32 indexed controllerId);
                            constructor(address _owner, address _disabledRoute) Ownable(_owner) {
                                disabledRouteAddress = _disabledRoute;
                            }
                            // Able to receive ether
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
                            receive() external payable {}
                            /*******************************************
                             *          EXTERNAL AND PUBLIC FUNCTIONS  *
                             *******************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice executes functions in the routes identified using routeId and functionSelectorData
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                             * @dev ensure the data in routeData to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                             *         constant in the route implementation contract
                             * @param routeId route identifier
                             * @param routeData functionSelectorData generated using the function-selector defined in the route Implementation
                             */
                            function executeRoute(
                                uint32 routeId,
                                bytes calldata routeData
                            ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = addressAt(routeId).delegatecall(
                                    routeData
                                );
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                return result;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice swaps a token on sourceChain and split it across multiple bridge-recipients
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being swapped
                             * @dev ensure the swap-data and bridge-data is generated using the function-selector defined as a constant in the implementation address
                             * @param swapMultiBridgeRequest request
                             */
                            function swapAndMultiBridge(
                                ISocketRequest.SwapMultiBridgeRequest calldata swapMultiBridgeRequest
                            ) external payable {
                                uint256 requestLength = swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRouteIds.length;
                                if (
                                    requestLength != swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeImplDataItems.length
                                ) {
                                    revert ArrayLengthMismatch();
                                }
                                uint256 ratioAggregate;
                                for (uint256 index = 0; index < requestLength; ) {
                                    ratioAggregate += swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRatios[index];
                                }
                                if (ratioAggregate != CENT_PERCENT) {
                                    revert IncorrectBridgeRatios();
                                }
                                (bool swapSuccess, bytes memory swapResult) = addressAt(
                                    swapMultiBridgeRequest.swapRouteId
                                ).delegatecall(swapMultiBridgeRequest.swapImplData);
                                if (!swapSuccess) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(swapResult, 32), mload(swapResult))
                                    }
                                }
                                uint256 amountReceivedFromSwap = abi.decode(swapResult, (uint256));
                                uint256 bridgedAmount;
                                for (uint256 index = 0; index < requestLength; ) {
                                    uint256 bridgingAmount;
                                    // if it is the last bridge request, bridge the remaining amount
                                    if (index == requestLength - 1) {
                                        bridgingAmount = amountReceivedFromSwap - bridgedAmount;
                                    } else {
                                        // bridging amount is the multiplication of bridgeRatio and amountReceivedFromSwap
                                        bridgingAmount =
                                            (amountReceivedFromSwap *
                                                swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRatios[index]) /
                                            (CENT_PERCENT);
                                    }
                                    // update the bridged amount, this would be used for computation for last bridgeRequest
                                    bridgedAmount += bridgingAmount;
                                    bytes memory bridgeImpldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                        BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR,
                                        bridgingAmount,
                                        swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeImplDataItems[index]
                                    );
                                    (bool bridgeSuccess, bytes memory bridgeResult) = addressAt(
                                        swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRouteIds[index]
                                    ).delegatecall(bridgeImpldata);
                                    if (!bridgeSuccess) {
                                        assembly {
                                            revert(add(bridgeResult, 32), mload(bridgeResult))
                                        }
                                    }
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++index;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice sequentially executes functions in the routes identified using routeId and functionSelectorData
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                             * @dev ensure the data in each dataItem to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                             *         constant in the route implementation contract
                             * @param routeIds a list of route identifiers
                             * @param dataItems a list of functionSelectorData generated using the function-selector defined in the route Implementation
                             */
                            function executeRoutes(
                                uint32[] calldata routeIds,
                                bytes[] calldata dataItems
                            ) external payable {
                                uint256 routeIdslength = routeIds.length;
                                if (routeIdslength != dataItems.length) revert ArrayLengthMismatch();
                                for (uint256 index = 0; index < routeIdslength; ) {
                                    (bool success, bytes memory result) = addressAt(routeIds[index])
                                        .delegatecall(dataItems[index]);
                                    if (!success) {
                                        assembly {
                                            revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                        }
                                    }
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++index;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice execute a controller function identified using the controllerId in the request
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                             * @dev ensure the data in request to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                             *         constant in the controller implementation contract
                             * @param socketControllerRequest socketControllerRequest with controllerId to identify the
                             *                                   controllerAddress and byteData constructed using functionSelector
                             *                                   of the function being invoked
                             * @return bytes data received from the call delegated to controller
                             */
                            function executeController(
                                ISocketGateway.SocketControllerRequest calldata socketControllerRequest
                            ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = controllers[
                                    socketControllerRequest.controllerId
                                ].delegatecall(socketControllerRequest.data);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                return result;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice sequentially executes all controller requests
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                             * @dev ensure the data in each controller-request to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                             *         constant in the controller implementation contract
                             * @param controllerRequests a list of socketControllerRequest
                             *                              Each controllerRequest contains controllerId to identify the controllerAddress and
                             *                              byteData constructed using functionSelector of the function being invoked
                             */
                            function executeControllers(
                                ISocketGateway.SocketControllerRequest[] calldata controllerRequests
                            ) external payable {
                                for (uint32 index = 0; index < controllerRequests.length; ) {
                                    (bool success, bytes memory result) = controllers[
                                        controllerRequests[index].controllerId
                                    ].delegatecall(controllerRequests[index].data);
                                    if (!success) {
                                        assembly {
                                            revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                        }
                                    }
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++index;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**************************************
                             *          ADMIN FUNCTIONS           *
                             **************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice Add route to the socketGateway
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev ensure routeAddress is a verified bridge or middleware implementation address
                             * @param routeAddress The address of bridge or middleware implementation contract deployed
                             * @return Id of the route added to the routes-mapping in socketGateway storage
                             */
                            function addRoute(
                                address routeAddress
                            ) external onlyOwner returns (uint32) {
                                uint32 routeId = routesCount;
                                routes[routeId] = routeAddress;
                                routesCount += 1;
                                emit NewRouteAdded(routeId, routeAddress);
                                return routeId;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Give Infinite or 0 approval to bridgeRoute for the tokenAddress
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             */
                            function setApprovalForRouters(
                                address[] memory routeAddresses,
                                address[] memory tokenAddresses,
                                bool isMax
                            ) external onlyOwner {
                                for (uint32 index = 0; index < routeAddresses.length; ) {
                                    ERC20(tokenAddresses[index]).approve(
                                        routeAddresses[index],
                                        isMax ? type(uint256).max : 0
                                    );
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++index;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Add controller to the socketGateway
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev ensure controllerAddress is a verified controller implementation address
                             * @param controllerAddress The address of controller implementation contract deployed
                             * @return Id of the controller added to the controllers-mapping in socketGateway storage
                             */
                            function addController(
                                address controllerAddress
                            ) external onlyOwner returns (uint32) {
                                uint32 controllerId = controllerCount;
                                controllers[controllerId] = controllerAddress;
                                controllerCount += 1;
                                emit ControllerAdded(controllerId, controllerAddress);
                                return controllerId;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice disable controller by setting ZeroAddress to the entry in controllers-mapping
                                       identified by controllerId as key.
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @param controllerId The Id of controller-implementation in the controllers mapping
                             */
                            function disableController(uint32 controllerId) public onlyOwner {
                                controllers[controllerId] = disabledRouteAddress;
                                emit ControllerDisabled(controllerId);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice disable a route by setting ZeroAddress to the entry in routes-mapping
                                       identified by routeId as key.
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @param routeId The Id of route-implementation in the routes mapping
                             */
                            function disableRoute(uint32 routeId) external onlyOwner {
                                routes[routeId] = disabledRouteAddress;
                                emit RouteDisabled(routeId);
                            }
                            /*******************************************
                             *          RESTRICTED RESCUE FUNCTIONS    *
                             *******************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice Rescues the ERC20 token to an address
                                       this is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev as this is a restricted to socketGatewayOwner, ensure the userAddress is a known address
                             * @param token address of the ERC20 token being rescued
                             * @param userAddress address to which ERC20 is to be rescued
                             * @param amount amount of ERC20 tokens being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueFunds(
                                address token,
                                address userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external onlyOwner {
                                ERC20(token).safeTransfer(userAddress, amount);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Rescues the native balance to an address
                                       this is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev as this is a restricted to socketGatewayOwner, ensure the userAddress is a known address
                             * @param userAddress address to which native-balance is to be rescued
                             * @param amount amount of native-balance being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueEther(
                                address payable userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external onlyOwner {
                                userAddress.transfer(amount);
                            }
                            /*******************************************
                             *          VIEW FUNCTIONS                  *
                             *******************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice Get routeImplementation address mapped to the routeId
                             * @param routeId routeId is the key in the mapping for routes
                             * @return route-implementation address
                             */
                            function getRoute(uint32 routeId) public view returns (address) {
                                return addressAt(routeId);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Get controllerImplementation address mapped to the controllerId
                             * @param controllerId controllerId is the key in the mapping for controllers
                             * @return controller-implementation address
                             */
                            function getController(uint32 controllerId) public view returns (address) {
                                return controllers[controllerId];
                            }
                            function addressAt(uint32 routeId) public view returns (address) {
                                if (routeId < 385) {
                                    if (routeId < 257) {
                                        if (routeId < 129) {
                                            if (routeId < 65) {
                                                if (routeId < 33) {
                                                    if (routeId < 17) {
                                                        if (routeId < 9) {
                                                            if (routeId < 5) {
                                                                if (routeId < 3) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 1) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x8cd6BaCDAe46B449E2e5B34e348A4eD459c84D50;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x31524750Cd865fF6A3540f232754Fb974c18585C;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 3) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xEd9b37342BeC8f3a2D7b000732ec87498aA6EC6a;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xE8704Ef6211F8988Ccbb11badC89841808d66890;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 7) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 5) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x9aFF58C460a461578C433e11C4108D1c4cF77761;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x2D1733886cFd465B0B99F1492F40847495f334C5;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 7) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x715497Be4D130F04B8442F0A1F7a9312D4e54FC4;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x90C8a40c38E633B5B0e0d0585b9F7FA05462CaaF;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 13) {
                                                                if (routeId < 11) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 9) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xa402b70FCfF3F4a8422B93Ef58E895021eAdE4F6;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xc1B718522E15CD42C4Ac385a929fc2B51f5B892e;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 11) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xa97bf2f7c26C43c010c349F52f5eA5dC49B2DD38;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x969423d71b62C81d2f28d707364c9Dc4a0764c53;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 15) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 13) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xF86729934C083fbEc8C796068A1fC60701Ea1207;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xD7cC2571F5823caCA26A42690D2BE7803DD5393f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 15) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x7c8837a279bbbf7d8B93413763176de9F65d5bB9;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x13b81C27B588C07D04458ed7dDbdbD26D1e39bcc;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 25) {
                                                            if (routeId < 21) {
                                                                if (routeId < 19) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 17) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x52560Ac678aFA1345D15474287d16Dc1eA3F78aE;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x1E31e376551459667cd7643440c1b21CE69065A0;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 19) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xc57D822CB3288e7b97EF8f8af0EcdcD1B783529B;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x2197A1D9Af24b4d6a64Bff95B4c29Fcd3Ff28C30;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 23) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 21) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xE3700feAa5100041Bf6b7AdBA1f72f647809Fd00;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xc02E8a0Fdabf0EeFCEA025163d90B5621E2b9948;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 23) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xF5144235E2926cAb3c69b30113254Fa632f72d62;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xBa3F92313B00A1f7Bc53b2c24EB195c8b2F57682;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 29) {
                                                                if (routeId < 27) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 25) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x77a6856fe1fFA5bEB55A1d2ED86E27C7c482CB76;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x4826Ff4e01E44b1FCEFBfb38cd96687Eb7786b44;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 27) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x55FF3f5493cf5e80E76DEA7E327b9Cd8440Af646;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xF430Db544bE9770503BE4aa51997aA19bBd5BA4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 31) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 29) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x0f166446ce1484EE3B0663E7E67DF10F5D240115;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x6365095D92537f242Db5EdFDd572745E72aC33d9;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 31) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x5c7BC93f06ce3eAe75ADf55E10e23d2c1dE5Bc65;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xe46383bAD90d7A08197ccF08972e9DCdccCE9BA4;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 49) {
                                                        if (routeId < 41) {
                                                            if (routeId < 37) {
                                                                if (routeId < 35) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 33) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xf0f21710c071E3B728bdc4654c3c0b873aAaa308;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x63Bc9ed3AcAAeB0332531C9fB03b0a2352E9Ff25;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 35) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xd1CE808625CB4007a1708824AE82CdB0ece57De9;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x57BbB148112f4ba224841c3FE018884171004661;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 39) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 37) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x037f7d6933036F34DFabd40Ff8e4D789069f92e3;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xeF978c280915CfF3Dca4EDfa8932469e40ADA1e1;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 39) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x92ee9e071B13f7ecFD62B7DED404A16CBc223CD3;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x94Ae539c186e41ed762271338Edf140414D1E442;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 45) {
                                                                if (routeId < 43) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 41) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x30A64BBe4DdBD43dA2368EFd1eB2d80C10d84DAb;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3aEABf81c1Dc4c1b73d5B2a95410f126426FB596;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 43) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x25b08aB3D0C8ea4cC9d967b79688C6D98f3f563a;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xea40cB15C9A3BBd27af6474483886F7c0c9AE406;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 47) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 45) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x9580113Cc04e5a0a03359686304EF3A80b936Dd3;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xD211c826d568957F3b66a3F4d9c5f68cCc66E619;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 47) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xCEE24D0635c4C56315d133b031984d4A6f509476;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3922e6B987983229798e7A20095EC372744d4D4c;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 57) {
                                                            if (routeId < 53) {
                                                                if (routeId < 51) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 49) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x2d92D03413d296e1F31450479349757187F2a2b7;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x0fe5308eE90FC78F45c89dB6053eA859097860CA;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 51) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x08Ba68e067C0505bAF0C1311E0cFB2B1B59b969c;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x9bee5DdDF75C24897374f92A534B7A6f24e97f4a;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 55) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 53) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x1FC5A90B232208704B930c1edf82FFC6ACc02734;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x5b1B0417cb44c761C2a23ee435d011F0214b3C85;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 55) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x9d70cDaCA12A738C283020760f449D7816D592ec;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x95a23b9CB830EcCFDDD5dF56A4ec665e3381Fa12;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 61) {
                                                                if (routeId < 59) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 57) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x483a957Cf1251c20e096C35c8399721D1200A3Fc;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xb4AD39Cb293b0Ec7FEDa743442769A7FF04987CD;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 59) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x4C543AD78c1590D81BAe09Fc5B6Df4132A2461d0;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x471d5E5195c563902781734cfe1FF3981F8B6c86;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 63) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 61) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x1B12a54B5E606D95B8B8D123c9Cb09221Ee37584;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xE4127cC550baC433646a7D998775a84daC16c7f3;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 63) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xecb1b55AB12E7dd788D585c6C5cD61B5F87be836;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xf91ef487C5A1579f70601b6D347e19756092eEBf;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                if (routeId < 97) {
                                                    if (routeId < 81) {
                                                        if (routeId < 73) {
                                                            if (routeId < 69) {
                                                                if (routeId < 67) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 65) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x34a16a7e9BADEEFD4f056310cbE0b1423Fa1b760;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x60E10E80c7680f429dBbC232830BEcd3D623c4CF;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 67) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x66465285B8D65362A1d86CE00fE2bE949Fd6debF;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x5aB231B7e1A3A74a48f67Ab7bde5Cdd4267022E0;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 71) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 69) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3A1C3633eE79d43366F5c67802a746aFD6b162Ba;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x0C4BfCbA8dC3C811437521a80E81e41DAF479039;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 71) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x6caf25d2e139C5431a1FA526EAf8d73ff2e6252C;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x74ad21e09FDa68638CE14A3009A79B6D16574257;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 77) {
                                                                if (routeId < 75) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 73) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xD4923A61008894b99cc1CD3407eF9524f02aA0Ca;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x6F159b5EB823BD415886b9271aA2A723a00a1987;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 75) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x742a8aA42E7bfB4554dE30f4Fb07FFb6f2068863;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x4AE9702d3360400E47B446e76DE063ACAb930101;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 79) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 77) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x0E19a0a44ddA7dAD854ec5Cc867d16869c4E80F4;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xE021A51968f25148F726E326C88d2556c5647557;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 79) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x64287BDDDaeF4d94E4599a3D882bed29E6Ada4B6;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xcBB57Fd2e19cc7e9D444d5b4325A2F1047d0C73f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 89) {
                                                            if (routeId < 85) {
                                                                if (routeId < 83) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 81) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x373DE80DF7D82cFF6D76F29581b360C56331e957;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x0466356E131AD61596a51F86BAd1C03A328960D8;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 83) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x01726B960992f1b74311b248E2a922fC707d43A6;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x2E21bdf9A4509b89795BCE7E132f248a75814CEc;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 87) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 85) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x769512b23aEfF842379091d3B6E4B5456F631D42;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xe7eD9be946a74Ec19325D39C6EEb57887ccB2B0D;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 87) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xc4D01Ec357c2b511d10c15e6b6974380F0E62e67;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x5bC49CC9dD77bECF2fd3A3C55611e84E69AFa3AE;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 93) {
                                                                if (routeId < 91) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 89) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x48bcD879954fA14e7DbdAeb56F79C1e9DDcb69ec;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xE929bDde21b462572FcAA4de6F49B9D3246688D0;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 91) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x85Aae300438222f0e3A9Bc870267a5633A9438bd;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x51f72E1096a81C55cd142d66d39B688C657f9Be8;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 95) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 93) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3A8a05BF68ac54B01E6C0f492abF97465F3d15f9;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x145aA67133F0c2C36b9771e92e0B7655f0D59040;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 95) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xa030315d7DB11F9892758C9e7092D841e0ADC618;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xdF1f8d81a3734bdDdEfaC6Ca1596E081e57c3044;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 113) {
                                                        if (routeId < 105) {
                                                            if (routeId < 101) {
                                                                if (routeId < 99) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 97) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xFF2833123B58aa05d04D7fb99f5FB768B2b435F8;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xc8f09c1fD751C570233765f71b0e280d74e6e743;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 99) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3026DA6Ceca2E5A57A05153653D9212FFAaA49d8;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xdE68Ee703dE0D11f67B0cE5891cB4a903de6D160;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 103) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 101) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xE23a7730e81FB4E87A6D0bd9f63EE77ac86C3DA4;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x8b1DBe04aD76a7d8bC079cACd3ED4D99B897F4a0;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 103) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xBB227240FA459b69C6889B2b8cb1BE76F118061f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xC062b9b3f0dB28BB8afAfcD4d075729344114ffe;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 109) {
                                                                if (routeId < 107) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 105) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x553188Aa45f5FDB83EC4Ca485982F8fC082480D1;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x0109d83D746EaCb6d4014953D9E12d6ca85e330b;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 107) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x45B1bEd29812F5bf6711074ACD180B2aeB783AD9;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xdA06eC8c19aea31D77F60299678Cba40E743e1aD;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 111) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 109) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3cC5235c97d975a9b4FD4501B3446c981ea3D855;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xa1827267d6Bd989Ff38580aE3d9deff6Acf19163;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 111) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3663CAA0433A3D4171b3581Cf2410702840A735A;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x7575D0a7614F655BA77C74a72a43bbd4fA6246a3;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 121) {
                                                            if (routeId < 117) {
                                                                if (routeId < 115) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 113) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x2516Defc18bc07089c5dAFf5eafD7B0EF64611E2;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xfec5FF08E20fbc107a97Af2D38BD0025b84ee233;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 115) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x0FB5763a87242B25243e23D73f55945fE787523A;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xe4C00db89678dBf8391f430C578Ca857Dd98aDE1;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 119) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 117) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x8F2A22061F9F35E64f14523dC1A5f8159e6a21B7;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x18e4b838ae966917E20E9c9c5Ad359cDD38303bB;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 119) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x61ACb1d3Dcb3e3429832A164Cc0fC9849fb75A4a;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x7681e3c8e7A41DCA55C257cc0d1Ae757f5530E65;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 125) {
                                                                if (routeId < 123) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 121) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x806a2AB9748C3D1DB976550890E3f528B7E8Faec;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xBDb8A5DD52C2c239fbC31E9d43B763B0197028FF;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 123) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x474EC9203706010B9978D6bD0b105D36755e4848;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x8dfd0D829b303F2239212E591a0F92a32880f36E;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 127) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 125) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xad4BcE9745860B1adD6F1Bd34a916f050E4c82C2;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xBC701115b9fe14bC8CC5934cdC92517173e308C4;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 127) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x0D1918d786Db8546a11aDeD475C98370E06f255E;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xee44f57cD6936DB55B99163f3Df367B01EdA785a;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        } else {
                                            if (routeId < 193) {
                                                if (routeId < 161) {
                                                    if (routeId < 145) {
                                                        if (routeId < 137) {
                                                            if (routeId < 133) {
                                                                if (routeId < 131) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 129) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x63044521fe5a1e488D7eD419cD0e35b7C24F2aa7;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x410085E73BD85e90d97b84A68C125aDB9F91f85b;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 131) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x7913fe97E07C7A397Ec274Ab1d4E2622C88EC5D1;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x977f9fE93c064DCf54157406DaABC3a722e8184C;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 135) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 133) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xCD2236468722057cFbbABad2db3DEA9c20d5B01B;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x17c7287A491cf5Ff81E2678cF2BfAE4333F6108c;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 135) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x354D9a5Dbf96c71B79a265F03B595C6Fdc04dadd;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xb4e409EB8e775eeFEb0344f9eee884cc7ed21c69;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 141) {
                                                                if (routeId < 139) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 137) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xa1a3c4670Ad69D9be4ab2D39D1231FEC2a63b519;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x4589A22199870729C1be5CD62EE93BeD858113E6;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 139) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x8E7b864dB26Bd6C798C38d4Ba36EbA0d6602cF11;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xA2D17C7260a4CB7b9854e89Fc367E80E87872a2d;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 143) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 141) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xC7F0EDf0A1288627b0432304918A75e9084CBD46;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xE4B4EF1f9A4aBFEdB371fA7a6143993B15d4df25;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 143) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xfe3D84A2Ef306FEBb5452441C9BDBb6521666F6A;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x8A12B6C64121920110aE58F7cd67DfEc21c6a4C3;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 153) {
                                                            if (routeId < 149) {
                                                                if (routeId < 147) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 145) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x76c4d9aFC4717a2BAac4e5f26CccF02351f7a3DA;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xd4719BA550E397aeAcca1Ad2201c1ba69024FAAf;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 147) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x9646126Ce025224d1682C227d915a386efc0A1Fb;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x4DD8Af2E3F2044842f0247920Bc4BABb636915ea;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 151) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 149) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x8e8a327183Af0cf8C2ece9F0ed547C42A160D409;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x9D49614CaE1C685C71678CA6d8CDF7584bfd0740;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 151) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x5a00ef257394cbc31828d48655E3d39e9c11c93d;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xC9a2751b38d3dDD161A41Ca0135C5C6c09EC1d56;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 157) {
                                                                if (routeId < 155) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 153) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x7e1c261640a525C94Ca4f8c25b48CF754DD83590;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x409Fe24ba6F6BD5aF31C1aAf8059b986A3158233;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 155) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x704Cf5BFDADc0f55fDBb53B6ed8B582E018A72A2;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3982bF65d7d6E77E3b6661cd6F6468c247512737;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 159) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 157) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3982b9f26FFD67a13Ee371e2C0a9Da338BA70E7f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x6D834AB385900c1f49055D098e90264077FbC4f2;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 159) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x11FE5F70779A094B7166B391e1Fb73d422eF4e4d;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xD347e4E47280d21F13B73D89c6d16f867D50DD13;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 177) {
                                                        if (routeId < 169) {
                                                            if (routeId < 165) {
                                                                if (routeId < 163) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 161) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xb6035eDD53DDA28d8B69b4ae9836E40C80306CD7;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x54c884e6f5C7CcfeCA990396c520C858c922b6CA;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 163) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x5eA93E240b083d686558Ed607BC013d88057cE46;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x4C7131eE812De685cBe4e2cCb033d46ecD46612E;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 167) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 165) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xc1a5Be9F0c33D8483801D702111068669f81fF91;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x9E5fAb91455Be5E5b2C05967E73F456c8118B1Fc;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 167) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3d9A05927223E0DC2F382831770405885e22F0d8;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x6303A011fB6063f5B1681cb5a9938EA278dc6128;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 173) {
                                                                if (routeId < 171) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 169) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xe9c60795c90C66797e4c8E97511eA07CdAda32bE;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xD56cC98e69A1e13815818b466a8aA6163d84234A;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 171) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x47EbB9D36a6e40895316cD894E4860D774E2c531;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xA5EB293629410065d14a7B1663A67829b0618292;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 175) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 173) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x1b3B4C8146F939cE00899db8B3ddeF0062b7E023;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x257Bbc11653625EbfB6A8587eF4f4FBe49828EB3;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 175) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x44cc979C01b5bB1eAC21301E73C37200dFD06F59;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x2972fDF43352225D82754C0174Ff853819D1ef2A;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 185) {
                                                            if (routeId < 181) {
                                                                if (routeId < 179) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 177) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3e54144f032648A04D62d79f7B4b93FF3aC2333b;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x444016102dB8adbE73C3B6703a1ea7F2f75A510D;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 179) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xac079143f98a6eb744Fde34541ebF243DF5B5dED;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xAe9010767Fb112d29d35CEdfba2b372Ad7A308d3;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 183) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 181) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xfE0BCcF9cCC2265D5fB3450743f17DfE57aE1e56;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x04ED8C0545716119437a45386B1d691C63234C7D;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 183) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x636c14013e531A286Bc4C848da34585f0bB73d59;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x2Fa67fc7ECC5cAA01C653d3BFeA98ecc5db9C42A;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 189) {
                                                                if (routeId < 187) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 185) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x23e9a0FC180818aA872D2079a985217017E97bd9;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x79A95c3Ef81b3ae64ee03A9D5f73e570495F164E;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 187) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xa7EA0E88F04a84ba0ad1E396cb07Fa3fDAD7dF6D;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xd23cA1278a2B01a3C0Ca1a00d104b11c1Ebe6f42;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 191) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 189) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x707bc4a9FA2E349AED5df4e9f5440C15aA9D14Bd;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x7E290F2dd539Ac6CE58d8B4C2B944931a1fD3612;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 191) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x707AA5503088Ce06Ba450B6470A506122eA5c8eF;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xFbB3f7BF680deeb149f4E7BC30eA3DDfa68F3C3f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                if (routeId < 225) {
                                                    if (routeId < 209) {
                                                        if (routeId < 201) {
                                                            if (routeId < 197) {
                                                                if (routeId < 195) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 193) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xDE74aD8cCC3dbF14992f49Cf24f36855912f4934;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x409BA83df7777F070b2B50a10a41DE2468d2a3B3;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 195) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x5CB7Be90A5DD7CfDa54e87626e254FE8C18255B4;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x0A684fE12BC64fb72B59d0771a566F49BC090356;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 199) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 197) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xDf30048d91F8FA2bCfC54952B92bFA8e161D3360;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x050825Fff032a547C47061CF0696FDB0f65AEa5D;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 199) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xd55e671dAC1f03d366d8535073ada5DB2Aab1Ea2;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x9470C704A9616c8Cd41c595Fcd2181B6fe2183C2;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 205) {
                                                                if (routeId < 203) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 201) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x2D9ffD275181F5865d5e11CbB4ced1521C4dF9f1;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x816d28Dec10ec95DF5334f884dE85cA6215918d8;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 203) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xd1f87267c4A43835E666dd69Df077e578A3b6299;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x39E89Bde9DACbe5468C025dE371FbDa12bDeBAB1;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 207) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 205) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x7b40A3207956ecad6686E61EfcaC48912FcD0658;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x090cF10D793B1Efba9c7D76115878814B663859A;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 207) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x312A59c06E41327878F2063eD0e9c282C1DA3AfC;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x4F1188f46236DD6B5de11Ebf2a9fF08716E7DeB6;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 217) {
                                                            if (routeId < 213) {
                                                                if (routeId < 211) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 209) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x0A6F9a3f4fA49909bBfb4339cbE12B42F53BbBeD;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x01d13d7aCaCbB955B81935c80ffF31e14BdFa71f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 211) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x691a14Fa6C7360422EC56dF5876f84d4eDD7f00A;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x97Aad18d886d181a9c726B3B6aE15a0A69F5aF73;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 215) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 213) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x2917241371D2099049Fa29432DC46735baEC33b4;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x5F20F20F7890c2e383E29D4147C9695A371165f5;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 215) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xeC0a60e639958335662C5219A320cCEbb56C6077;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x96d63CF5062975C09845d17ec672E10255866053;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 221) {
                                                                if (routeId < 219) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 217) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xFF57429e57D383939CAB50f09ABBfB63C0e6c9AD;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x18E393A7c8578fb1e235C242076E50013cDdD0d7;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 219) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xE7E5238AF5d61f52E9B4ACC025F713d1C0216507;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x428401D4d0F25A2EE1DA4d5366cB96Ded425D9bD;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 223) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 221) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x42E5733551ff1Ee5B48Aa9fc2B61Af9b58C812E6;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x64Df9c7A0551B056d860Bc2419Ca4c1EF75320bE;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 223) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x46006925506145611bBf0263243D8627dAf26B0F;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x8D64BE884314662804eAaB884531f5C50F4d500c;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 241) {
                                                        if (routeId < 233) {
                                                            if (routeId < 229) {
                                                                if (routeId < 227) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 225) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x157a62D92D07B5ce221A5429645a03bBaCE85373;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xaF037D33e1F1F2F87309B425fe8a9d895Ef3722B;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 227) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x921D1154E494A2f7218a37ad7B17701f94b4B40e;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xF282b4555186d8Dea51B8b3F947E1E0568d09bc4;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 231) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 229) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xa794E2E1869765a4600b3DFd8a4ebcF16350f6B6;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xFEFb048e20c5652F7940A49B1980E0125Ec4D358;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 231) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x220104b641971e9b25612a8F001bf48AbB23f1cF;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xcB9D373Bb54A501B35dd3be5bF4Ba43cA31F7035;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 237) {
                                                                if (routeId < 235) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 233) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x37D627F56e3FF36aC316372109ea82E03ac97DAc;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x4E81355FfB4A271B4EA59ff78da2b61c7833161f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 235) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xADd8D65cAF6Cc9ad73127B49E16eA7ac29d91e87;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x630F9b95626487dfEAe3C97A44DB6C59cF35d996;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 239) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 237) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x78CE2BC8238B679680A67FCB98C5A60E4ec17b2D;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xA38D776028eD1310b9A6b086f67F788201762E21;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 239) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x7Bb5178827B76B86753Ed62a0d662c72cEcb1bD3;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x4faC26f61C76eC5c3D43b43eDfAFF0736Ae0e3da;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 249) {
                                                            if (routeId < 245) {
                                                                if (routeId < 243) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 241) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x791Bb49bfFA7129D6889FDB27744422Ac4571A85;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x26766fFEbb5fa564777913A6f101dF019AB32afa;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 243) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x05e98E5e95b4ECBbbAf3258c3999Cc81ed8048Be;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xC5c4621e52f1D6A1825A5ed4F95855401a3D9C6b;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 247) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 245) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xfcb15f909BA7FC7Ea083503Fb4c1020203c107EB;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xbD27603279d969c74f2486ad14E71080829DFd38;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 247) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xff2f756BcEcC1A55BFc09a30cc5F64720458cFCB;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3bfB968FEbC12F4e8420B2d016EfcE1E615f7246;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 253) {
                                                                if (routeId < 251) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 249) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x982EE9Ffe23051A2ec945ed676D864fa8345222b;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xe101899100785E74767d454FFF0131277BaD48d9;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 251) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x4F730C0c6b3B5B7d06ca511379f4Aa5BfB2E9525;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x5499c36b365795e4e0Ef671aF6C2ce26D7c78265;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 255) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 253) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x8AF51F7237Fc8fB2fc3E700488a94a0aC6Ad8b5a;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xda8716df61213c0b143F2849785FB85928084857;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 255) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xF040Cf9b1ebD11Bf28e04e80740DF3DDe717e4f5;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xB87ba32f759D14023C7520366B844dF7f0F036C2;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    } else {
                                        if (routeId < 321) {
                                            if (routeId < 289) {
                                                if (routeId < 273) {
                                                    if (routeId < 265) {
                                                        if (routeId < 261) {
                                                            if (routeId < 259) {
                                                                if (routeId == 257) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x0Edde681b8478F0c3194f468EdD2dB5e75c65CDD;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x59C70900Fca06eE2aCE1BDd5A8D0Af0cc3BBA720;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 259) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x8041F0f180D17dD07087199632c45E17AeB0BAd5;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x4fB4727064BA595995DD516b63b5921Df9B93aC6;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 263) {
                                                                if (routeId == 261) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x86e98b594565857eD098864F560915C0dAfd6Ea1;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x70f8818E8B698EFfeCd86A513a4c87c0c380Bef6;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 263) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x78Ed227c8A897A21Da2875a752142dd80d865158;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xd02A30BB5C3a8C51d2751A029a6fcfDE2Af9fbc6;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 269) {
                                                            if (routeId < 267) {
                                                                if (routeId == 265) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x0F00d5c5acb24e975e2a56730609f7F40aa763b8;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xC3e2091edc2D3D9D98ba09269138b617B536834A;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 267) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xa6FbaF7F30867C9633908998ea8C3da28920E75C;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xE6dDdcD41E2bBe8122AE32Ac29B8fbAB79CD21d9;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 271) {
                                                                if (routeId == 269) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x537aa8c1Ef6a8Eaf039dd6e1Eb67694a48195cE4;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x96ABAC485fd2D0B03CF4a10df8BD58b8dED28300;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 271) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xda8e7D46d04Bd4F62705Cd80355BDB6d441DafFD;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xbE50018E7a5c67E2e5f5414393e971CC96F293f2;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 281) {
                                                        if (routeId < 277) {
                                                            if (routeId < 275) {
                                                                if (routeId == 273) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xa1b3907D6CB542a4cbe2eE441EfFAA909FAb62C3;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x6d08ee8511C0237a515013aC389e7B3968Cb1753;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 275) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x22faa5B5Fe43eAdbB52745e35a5cdA8bD5F96bbA;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x7a673eB74D79e4868D689E7852abB5f93Ec2fD4b;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 279) {
                                                                if (routeId == 277) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x0b8531F8AFD4190b76F3e10deCaDb84c98b4d419;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x78eABC743A93583DeE403D6b84795490e652216B;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 279) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x3A95D907b2a7a8604B59BccA08585F58Afe0Aa64;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xf4271f0C8c9Af0F06A80b8832fa820ccE64FAda8;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 285) {
                                                            if (routeId < 283) {
                                                                if (routeId == 281) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x74b2DF841245C3748c0d31542e1335659a25C33b;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xdFC99Fd0Ad7D16f30f295a5EEFcE029E04d0fa65;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 283) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xE992416b6aC1144eD8148a9632973257839027F6;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x54ce55ba954E981BB1fd9399054B35Ce1f2C0816;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 287) {
                                                                if (routeId == 285) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xD4AB52f9e7E5B315Bd7471920baD04F405Ab1c38;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x3670C990994d12837e95eE127fE2f06FD3E2104B;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 287) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xDcf190B09C47E4f551E30BBb79969c3FdEA1e992;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xa65057B967B59677237e57Ab815B209744b9bc40;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                if (routeId < 305) {
                                                    if (routeId < 297) {
                                                        if (routeId < 293) {
                                                            if (routeId < 291) {
                                                                if (routeId == 289) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x6Efc86B40573e4C7F28659B13327D55ae955C483;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x06BcC25CF8e0E72316F53631b3aA7134E9f73Ae0;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 291) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x710b6414E1D53882b1FCD3A168aD5Ccd435fc6D0;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x5Ebb2C3d78c4e9818074559e7BaE7FCc99781DC1;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 295) {
                                                                if (routeId == 293) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xAf0a409c3AEe0bD08015cfb29D89E90b6e89A88F;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x522559d8b99773C693B80cE06DF559036295Ce44;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 295) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xB65290A5Bae838aaa7825c9ECEC68041841a1B64;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x801b8F2068edd5Bcb659E6BDa0c425909043C420;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 301) {
                                                            if (routeId < 299) {
                                                                if (routeId == 297) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x29b5F00515d093627E0B7bd0b5c8E84F6b4cDb87;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x652839Ae74683cbF9f1293F1019D938F87464D3E;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 299) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x5Bc95dCebDDE9B79F2b6DC76121BC7936eF8D666;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x90db359CEA62E53051158Ab5F99811C0a07Fe686;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 303) {
                                                                if (routeId == 301) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x2c3625EedadbDcDbB5330eb0d17b3C39ff269807;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xC3f0324471b5c9d415acD625b8d8694a4e48e001;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 303) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x8C60e7E05fa0FfB6F720233736f245134685799d;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x98fAF2c09aa4EBb995ad0B56152993E7291a500e;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 313) {
                                                        if (routeId < 309) {
                                                            if (routeId < 307) {
                                                                if (routeId == 305) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x802c1063a861414dFAEc16bacb81429FC0d40D6e;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x11C4AeFCC0dC156f64195f6513CB1Fb3Be0Ae056;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 307) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xEff1F3258214E31B6B4F640b4389d55715C3Be2B;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x47e379Abe8DDFEA4289aBa01235EFF7E93758fd7;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 311) {
                                                                if (routeId == 309) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x3CC26384c3eA31dDc8D9789e8872CeA6F20cD3ff;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xEdd9EFa6c69108FAA4611097d643E20Ba0Ed1634;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 311) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xCb93525CA5f3D371F74F3D112bC19526740717B8;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x7071E0124EB4438137e60dF1b8DD8Af1BfB362cF;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 317) {
                                                            if (routeId < 315) {
                                                                if (routeId == 313) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x4691096EB0b78C8F4b4A8091E5B66b18e1835c10;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x8d953c9b2d1C2137CF95992079f3A77fCd793272;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 315) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xbdCc2A3Bf6e3Ba49ff86595e6b2b8D70d8368c92;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x95E6948aB38c61b2D294E8Bd896BCc4cCC0713cf;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 319) {
                                                                if (routeId == 317) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x607b27C881fFEE4Cb95B1c5862FaE7224ccd0b4A;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x09D28aFA166e566A2Ee1cB834ea8e78C7E627eD2;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 319) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x9c01449b38bDF0B263818401044Fb1401B29fDfA;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x1F7723599bbB658c051F8A39bE2688388d22ceD6;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        } else {
                                            if (routeId < 353) {
                                                if (routeId < 337) {
                                                    if (routeId < 329) {
                                                        if (routeId < 325) {
                                                            if (routeId < 323) {
                                                                if (routeId == 321) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x52B71603f7b8A5d15B4482e965a0619aa3210194;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x01c0f072CB210406653752FecFA70B42dA9173a2;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 323) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x3021142f021E943e57fc1886cAF58D06147D09A6;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xe6f2AF38e76AB09Db59225d97d3E770942D3D842;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 327) {
                                                                if (routeId == 325) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x06a25554e5135F08b9e2eD1DEC1fc3CEd52e0B48;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x71d75e670EE3511C8290C705E0620126B710BF8D;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 327) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x8b9cE142b80FeA7c932952EC533694b1DF9B3c54;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xd7Be24f32f39231116B3fDc483C2A12E1521f73B;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 333) {
                                                            if (routeId < 331) {
                                                                if (routeId == 329) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xb40cafBC4797d4Ff64087E087F6D2e661f954CbE;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xBdDCe7771EfEe81893e838f62204A4c76D72757e;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 331) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x5d3D299EA7Fd4F39AcDb336E26631Dfee41F9287;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x6BfEE09E1Fc0684e0826A9A0dC1352a14B136FAC;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 335) {
                                                                if (routeId == 333) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xd0001bB8E2Cb661436093f96458a4358B5156E3c;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x1867c6485CfD1eD448988368A22bfB17a7747293;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 335) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x8997EF9F95dF24aB67703AB6C262aABfeEBE33bD;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x1e39E9E601922deD91BCFc8F78836302133465e2;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 345) {
                                                        if (routeId < 341) {
                                                            if (routeId < 339) {
                                                                if (routeId == 337) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x8A8ec6CeacFf502a782216774E5AF3421562C6ff;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x3B8FC561df5415c8DC01e97Ee6E38435A8F9C40A;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 339) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xD5d5f5B37E67c43ceA663aEDADFFc3a93a2065B0;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xCC8F55EC43B4f25013CE1946FBB740c43Be5B96D;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 343) {
                                                                if (routeId == 341) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x18f586E816eEeDbb57B8011239150367561B58Fb;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xd0CD802B19c1a52501cb2f07d656e3Cd7B0Ce124;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 343) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xe0AeD899b39C6e4f2d83e4913a1e9e0cf6368abE;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x0606e1b6c0f1A398C38825DCcc4678a7Cbc2737c;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 349) {
                                                            if (routeId < 347) {
                                                                if (routeId == 345) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x2d188e85b27d18EF80f16686EA1593ABF7Ed2A63;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x64412292fA4A135a3300E24366E99ff59Db2eAc1;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 347) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x38b74c173f3733E8b90aAEf0e98B89791266149F;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x36DAA49A79aaEF4E7a217A11530D3cCD84414124;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 351) {
                                                                if (routeId == 349) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x10f088FE2C88F90270E4449c46c8B1b232511d58;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x4FeDbd25B58586838ABD17D10272697dF1dC3087;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 351) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x685278209248CB058E5cEe93e37f274A80Faf6eb;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xDd9F8F1eeC3955f78168e2Fb2d1e808fa8A8f15b;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                if (routeId < 369) {
                                                    if (routeId < 361) {
                                                        if (routeId < 357) {
                                                            if (routeId < 355) {
                                                                if (routeId == 353) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x7392aEeFD5825aaC28817031dEEBbFaAA20983D9;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x0Cc182555E00767D6FB8AD161A10d0C04C476d91;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 355) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x90E52837d56715c79FD592E8D58bFD20365798b2;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x6F4451DE14049B6770ad5BF4013118529e68A40C;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 359) {
                                                                if (routeId == 357) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x89B97ef2aFAb9ed9c7f0FDb095d02E6840b52d9c;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x92A5cC5C42d94d3e23aeB1214fFf43Db2B97759E;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 359) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x63ddc52F135A1dcBA831EAaC11C63849F018b739;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x692A691533B571C2c54C1D7F8043A204b3d8120E;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 365) {
                                                            if (routeId < 363) {
                                                                if (routeId == 361) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x97c7492CF083969F61C6f302d45c8270391b921c;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xDeFD2B8643553dAd19548eB14fd94A57F4B9e543;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 363) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x30645C04205cA3f670B67b02F971B088930ACB8C;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xA6f80ed2d607Cd67aEB4109B64A0BEcc4D7d03CF;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 367) {
                                                                if (routeId == 365) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xBbbbC6c276eB3F7E674f2D39301509236001c42f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xC20E77d349FB40CE88eB01824e2873ad9f681f3C;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 367) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x5fCfD9a962De19294467C358C1FA55082285960b;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x4D87BD6a0E4E5cc6332923cb3E85fC71b287F58A;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 377) {
                                                        if (routeId < 373) {
                                                            if (routeId < 371) {
                                                                if (routeId == 369) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x3AA5B757cd6Dde98214E56D57Dde7fcF0F7aB04E;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xe28eFCE7192e11a2297f44059113C1fD6967b2d4;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 371) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x3251cAE10a1Cf246e0808D76ACC26F7B5edA0eE5;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xbA2091cc9357Cf4c4F25D64F30d1b4Ba3A5a174B;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 375) {
                                                                if (routeId == 373) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x49c8e1Da9693692096F63C82D11b52d738566d55;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xA0731615aB5FFF451031E9551367A4F7dB27b39c;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 375) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xFb214541888671AE1403CecC1D59763a12fc1609;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x1D6bCB17642E2336405df73dF22F07688cAec020;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 381) {
                                                            if (routeId < 379) {
                                                                if (routeId == 377) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xfC9c0C7bfe187120fF7f4E21446161794A617a9e;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xBa5bF37678EeE2dAB17AEf9D898153258252250E;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 379) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x7c55690bd2C9961576A32c02f8EB29ed36415Ec7;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xcA40073E868E8Bc611aEc8Fe741D17E68Fe422f6;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 383) {
                                                                if (routeId == 381) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x31641bAFb87E9A58f78835050a7BE56921986339;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xA54766424f6dA74b45EbCc5Bf0Bd1D74D2CCcaAB;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 383) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xc7bBa57F8C179EDDBaa62117ddA360e28f3F8252;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x5e663ED97ea77d393B8858C90d0683bF180E0ffd;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                if (routes[routeId] == address(0)) revert ZeroAddressNotAllowed();
                                return routes[routeId];
                            }
                            /// @notice fallback function to handle swap, bridge execution
                            /// @dev ensure routeId is converted to bytes4 and sent as msg.sig in the transaction
                            fallback() external payable {
                                address routeAddress = addressAt(uint32(msg.sig));
                                bytes memory result;
                                assembly {
                                    // copy function selector and any arguments
                                    calldatacopy(0, 4, sub(calldatasize(), 4))
                                    // execute function call using the facet
                                    result := delegatecall(
                                        gas(),
                                        routeAddress,
                                        0,
                                        sub(calldatasize(), 4),
                                        0,
                                        0
                                    )
                                    // get any return value
                                    returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                    // return any return value or error back to the caller
                                    switch result
                                    case 0 {
                                        revert(0, returndatasize())
                                    }
                                    default {
                                        return(0, returndatasize())
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        bytes32 constant ACROSS = keccak256("Across");
                        bytes32 constant ANYSWAP = keccak256("Anyswap");
                        bytes32 constant CBRIDGE = keccak256("CBridge");
                        bytes32 constant HOP = keccak256("Hop");
                        bytes32 constant HYPHEN = keccak256("Hyphen");
                        bytes32 constant NATIVE_OPTIMISM = keccak256("NativeOptimism");
                        bytes32 constant NATIVE_ARBITRUM = keccak256("NativeArbitrum");
                        bytes32 constant NATIVE_POLYGON = keccak256("NativePolygon");
                        bytes32 constant REFUEL = keccak256("Refuel");
                        bytes32 constant STARGATE = keccak256("Stargate");
                        bytes32 constant ONEINCH = keccak256("OneInch");
                        bytes32 constant ZEROX = keccak256("Zerox");
                        bytes32 constant RAINBOW = keccak256("Rainbow");
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import "../SwapImplBase.sol";
                        import {SwapFailed} from "../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        import {ONEINCH} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title OneInch-Swap-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to swap tokens via OneInch-Swap
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of OneInchImplementation
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract OneInchImpl is SwapImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable OneInchIdentifier = ONEINCH;
                            /// @notice address of OneInchAggregator to swap the tokens on Chain
                            address public immutable ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR;
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable SwapImplBase
                            /// @dev ensure _oneinchAggregator are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _oneinchAggregator,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) SwapImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR = _oneinchAggregator;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to swap tokens on the chain and transfer to receiver address
                             *         via OneInch-Middleware-Aggregator
                             * @param fromToken token to be swapped
                             * @param toToken token to which fromToken has to be swapped
                             * @param amount amount of fromToken being swapped
                             * @param receiverAddress address of toToken recipient
                             * @param swapExtraData encoded value of properties in the swapData Struct
                             * @return swapped amount (in toToken Address)
                             */
                            function performAction(
                                address fromToken,
                                address toToken,
                                uint256 amount,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                bytes calldata swapExtraData
                            ) external payable override returns (uint256) {
                                uint256 returnAmount;
                                if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    ERC20 token = ERC20(fromToken);
                                    token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                    token.safeApprove(ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR, amount);
                                    {
                                        // additional data is generated in off-chain using the OneInch API which takes in
                                        // fromTokenAddress, toTokenAddress, amount, fromAddress, slippage, destReceiver, disableEstimate
                                        (bool success, bytes memory result) = ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR.call(
                                            swapExtraData
                                        );
                                        token.safeApprove(ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR, 0);
                                        if (!success) {
                                            revert SwapFailed();
                                        }
                                        returnAmount = abi.decode(result, (uint256));
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    // additional data is generated in off-chain using the OneInch API which takes in
                                    // fromTokenAddress, toTokenAddress, amount, fromAddress, slippage, destReceiver, disableEstimate
                                    (bool success, bytes memory result) = ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR.call{
                                        value: amount
                                    }(swapExtraData);
                                    if (!success) {
                                        revert SwapFailed();
                                    }
                                    returnAmount = abi.decode(result, (uint256));
                                }
                                emit SocketSwapTokens(
                                    fromToken,
                                    toToken,
                                    returnAmount,
                                    amount,
                                    OneInchIdentifier,
                                    receiverAddress
                                );
                                return returnAmount;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to swapWithIn SocketGateway - swaps tokens on the chain to socketGateway as recipient
                             *         via OneInch-Middleware-Aggregator
                             * @param fromToken token to be swapped
                             * @param toToken token to which fromToken has to be swapped
                             * @param amount amount of fromToken being swapped
                             * @param swapExtraData encoded value of properties in the swapData Struct
                             * @return swapped amount (in toToken Address)
                             */
                            function performActionWithIn(
                                address fromToken,
                                address toToken,
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata swapExtraData
                            ) external payable override returns (uint256, address) {
                                uint256 returnAmount;
                                if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    ERC20 token = ERC20(fromToken);
                                    token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                    token.safeApprove(ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR, amount);
                                    {
                                        // additional data is generated in off-chain using the OneInch API which takes in
                                        // fromTokenAddress, toTokenAddress, amount, fromAddress, slippage, destReceiver, disableEstimate
                                        (bool success, bytes memory result) = ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR.call(
                                            swapExtraData
                                        );
                                        token.safeApprove(ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR, 0);
                                        if (!success) {
                                            revert SwapFailed();
                                        }
                                        returnAmount = abi.decode(result, (uint256));
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    // additional data is generated in off-chain using the OneInch API which takes in
                                    // fromTokenAddress, toTokenAddress, amount, fromAddress, slippage, destReceiver, disableEstimate
                                    (bool success, bytes memory result) = ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR.call{
                                        value: amount
                                    }(swapExtraData);
                                    if (!success) {
                                        revert SwapFailed();
                                    }
                                    returnAmount = abi.decode(result, (uint256));
                                }
                                emit SocketSwapTokens(
                                    fromToken,
                                    toToken,
                                    returnAmount,
                                    amount,
                                    OneInchIdentifier,
                                    socketGateway
                                );
                                return (returnAmount, toToken);
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import "../SwapImplBase.sol";
                        import {Address0Provided, SwapFailed} from "../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        import {RAINBOW} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Rainbow-Swap-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to swap tokens via Rainbow-Swap
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of RainbowImplementation
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract RainbowSwapImpl is SwapImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable RainbowIdentifier = RAINBOW;
                            /// @notice unique name to identify the router, used to emit event upon successful bridging
                            bytes32 public immutable NAME = keccak256("Rainbow-Router");
                            /// @notice address of rainbow-swap-aggregator to swap the tokens on Chain
                            address payable public immutable rainbowSwapAggregator;
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable SwapImplBase
                            /// @notice rainbow swap aggregator contract is payable to allow ethereum swaps
                            /// @dev ensure _rainbowSwapAggregator are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _rainbowSwapAggregator,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) SwapImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                rainbowSwapAggregator = payable(_rainbowSwapAggregator);
                            }
                            receive() external payable {}
                            fallback() external payable {}
                            /**
                             * @notice function to swap tokens on the chain and transfer to receiver address
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and swap operation
                             * @param fromToken address of token being Swapped
                             * @param toToken address of token that recipient will receive after swap
                             * @param amount amount of fromToken being swapped
                             * @param receiverAddress recipient-address
                             * @param swapExtraData additional Data to perform Swap via Rainbow-Aggregator
                             * @return swapped amount (in toToken Address)
                             */
                            function performAction(
                                address fromToken,
                                address toToken,
                                uint256 amount,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                bytes calldata swapExtraData
                            ) external payable override returns (uint256) {
                                if (fromToken == address(0)) {
                                    revert Address0Provided();
                                }
                                bytes memory swapCallData = abi.decode(swapExtraData, (bytes));
                                uint256 _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                                uint256 _finalBalanceTokenOut;
                                ERC20 toTokenERC20 = ERC20(toToken);
                                if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _initialBalanceTokenOut = toTokenERC20.balanceOf(socketGateway);
                                } else {
                                    _initialBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                                }
                                if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    ERC20 token = ERC20(fromToken);
                                    token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                    token.safeApprove(rainbowSwapAggregator, amount);
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line
                                    (bool success, ) = rainbowSwapAggregator.call(swapCallData);
                                    if (!success) {
                                        revert SwapFailed();
                                    }
                                    token.safeApprove(rainbowSwapAggregator, 0);
                                } else {
                                    (bool success, ) = rainbowSwapAggregator.call{value: amount}(
                                        swapCallData
                                    );
                                    if (!success) {
                                        revert SwapFailed();
                                    }
                                }
                                if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _finalBalanceTokenOut = toTokenERC20.balanceOf(socketGateway);
                                } else {
                                    _finalBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                                }
                                uint256 returnAmount = _finalBalanceTokenOut - _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                                if (toToken == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    payable(receiverAddress).transfer(returnAmount);
                                } else {
                                    toTokenERC20.transfer(receiverAddress, returnAmount);
                                }
                                emit SocketSwapTokens(
                                    fromToken,
                                    toToken,
                                    returnAmount,
                                    amount,
                                    RainbowIdentifier,
                                    receiverAddress
                                );
                                return returnAmount;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to swapWithIn SocketGateway - swaps tokens on the chain to socketGateway as recipient
                             * @param fromToken token to be swapped
                             * @param toToken token to which fromToken has to be swapped
                             * @param amount amount of fromToken being swapped
                             * @param swapExtraData encoded value of properties in the swapData Struct
                             * @return swapped amount (in toToken Address)
                             */
                            function performActionWithIn(
                                address fromToken,
                                address toToken,
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata swapExtraData
                            ) external payable override returns (uint256, address) {
                                if (fromToken == address(0)) {
                                    revert Address0Provided();
                                }
                                bytes memory swapCallData = abi.decode(swapExtraData, (bytes));
                                uint256 _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                                uint256 _finalBalanceTokenOut;
                                ERC20 toTokenERC20 = ERC20(toToken);
                                if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _initialBalanceTokenOut = toTokenERC20.balanceOf(socketGateway);
                                } else {
                                    _initialBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                                }
                                if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    ERC20 token = ERC20(fromToken);
                                    token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                    token.safeApprove(rainbowSwapAggregator, amount);
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line
                                    (bool success, ) = rainbowSwapAggregator.call(swapCallData);
                                    if (!success) {
                                        revert SwapFailed();
                                    }
                                    token.safeApprove(rainbowSwapAggregator, 0);
                                } else {
                                    (bool success, ) = rainbowSwapAggregator.call{value: amount}(
                                        swapCallData
                                    );
                                    if (!success) {
                                        revert SwapFailed();
                                    }
                                }
                                if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _finalBalanceTokenOut = toTokenERC20.balanceOf(socketGateway);
                                } else {
                                    _finalBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                                }
                                uint256 returnAmount = _finalBalanceTokenOut - _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                                emit SocketSwapTokens(
                                    fromToken,
                                    toToken,
                                    returnAmount,
                                    amount,
                                    RainbowIdentifier,
                                    socketGateway
                                );
                                return (returnAmount, toToken);
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {ISocketGateway} from "../interfaces/ISocketGateway.sol";
                        import {OnlySocketGatewayOwner, OnlySocketDeployer} from "../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Abstract Implementation Contract.
                         * @notice All Swap Implementation will follow this interface.
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        abstract contract SwapImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            /// @notice Address used to identify if it is a native token transfer or not
                            address public immutable NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS =
                                address(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);
                            /// @notice immutable variable to store the socketGateway address
                            address public immutable socketGateway;
                            /// @notice immutable variable to store the socketGateway address
                            address public immutable socketDeployFactory;
                            /// @notice FunctionSelector used to delegatecall to the performAction function of swap-router-implementation
                            bytes4 public immutable SWAP_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256("performAction(address,address,uint256,address,bytes)")
                                );
                            /// @notice FunctionSelector used to delegatecall to the performActionWithIn function of swap-router-implementation
                            bytes4 public immutable SWAP_WITHIN_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(keccak256("performActionWithIn(address,address,uint256,bytes)"));
                            /****************************************
                             *               EVENTS                 *
                             ****************************************/
                            event SocketSwapTokens(
                                address fromToken,
                                address toToken,
                                uint256 buyAmount,
                                uint256 sellAmount,
                                bytes32 routeName,
                                address receiver
                            );
                            /**
                             * @notice Construct the base for all SwapImplementations.
                             * @param _socketGateway Socketgateway address, an immutable variable to set.
                             */
                            constructor(address _socketGateway, address _socketDeployFactory) {
                                socketGateway = _socketGateway;
                                socketDeployFactory = _socketDeployFactory;
                            }
                            /****************************************
                             *               MODIFIERS              *
                             ****************************************/
                            /// @notice Implementing contract needs to make use of the modifier where restricted access is to be used
                            modifier isSocketGatewayOwner() {
                                if (msg.sender != ISocketGateway(socketGateway).owner()) {
                                    revert OnlySocketGatewayOwner();
                                }
                                _;
                            }
                            /// @notice Implementing contract needs to make use of the modifier where restricted access is to be used
                            modifier isSocketDeployFactory() {
                                if (msg.sender != socketDeployFactory) {
                                    revert OnlySocketDeployer();
                                }
                                _;
                            }
                            /****************************************
                             *    RESTRICTED FUNCTIONS              *
                             ****************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice function to rescue the ERC20 tokens in the Swap-Implementation contract
                             * @notice this is a function restricted to Owner of SocketGateway only
                             * @param token address of ERC20 token being rescued
                             * @param userAddress receipient address to which ERC20 tokens will be rescued to
                             * @param amount amount of ERC20 tokens being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueFunds(
                                address token,
                                address userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external isSocketGatewayOwner {
                                ERC20(token).safeTransfer(userAddress, amount);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to rescue the native-balance in the  Swap-Implementation contract
                             * @notice this is a function restricted to Owner of SocketGateway only
                             * @param userAddress receipient address to which native-balance will be rescued to
                             * @param amount amount of native balance tokens being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueEther(
                                address payable userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external isSocketGatewayOwner {
                                userAddress.transfer(amount);
                            }
                            function killme() external isSocketDeployFactory {
                                selfdestruct(payable(msg.sender));
                            }
                            /******************************
                             *    VIRTUAL FUNCTIONS       *
                             *****************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice function to swap tokens on the chain
                             *         All swap implementation contracts must implement this function
                             * @param fromToken token to be swapped
                             * @param  toToken token to which fromToken has to be swapped
                             * @param amount amount of fromToken being swapped
                             * @param receiverAddress recipient address of toToken
                             * @param data encoded value of properties in the swapData Struct
                             */
                            function performAction(
                                address fromToken,
                                address toToken,
                                uint256 amount,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                bytes memory data
                            ) external payable virtual returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @notice function to swapWith - swaps tokens on the chain to socketGateway as recipient
                             *         All swap implementation contracts must implement this function
                             * @param fromToken token to be swapped
                             * @param toToken token to which fromToken has to be swapped
                             * @param amount amount of fromToken being swapped
                             * @param swapExtraData encoded value of properties in the swapData Struct
                             */
                            function performActionWithIn(
                                address fromToken,
                                address toToken,
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes memory swapExtraData
                            ) external payable virtual returns (uint256, address);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import "../SwapImplBase.sol";
                        import {Address0Provided, SwapFailed} from "../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        import {ZEROX} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title ZeroX-Swap-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to swap tokens via ZeroX-Swap
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of ZeroX-Swap-Implementation
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract ZeroXSwapImpl is SwapImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable ZeroXIdentifier = ZEROX;
                            /// @notice unique name to identify the router, used to emit event upon successful bridging
                            bytes32 public immutable NAME = keccak256("Zerox-Router");
                            /// @notice address of ZeroX-Exchange-Proxy to swap the tokens on Chain
                            address payable public immutable zeroXExchangeProxy;
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable SwapImplBase
                            /// @notice ZeroXExchangeProxy contract is payable to allow ethereum swaps
                            /// @dev ensure _zeroXExchangeProxy are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _zeroXExchangeProxy,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) SwapImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                zeroXExchangeProxy = payable(_zeroXExchangeProxy);
                            }
                            receive() external payable {}
                            fallback() external payable {}
                            /**
                             * @notice function to swap tokens on the chain and transfer to receiver address
                             * @dev This is called only when there is a request for a swap.
                             * @param fromToken token to be swapped
                             * @param toToken token to which fromToken is to be swapped
                             * @param amount amount to be swapped
                             * @param receiverAddress address of toToken recipient
                             * @param swapExtraData data required for zeroX Exchange to get the swap done
                             */
                            function performAction(
                                address fromToken,
                                address toToken,
                                uint256 amount,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                bytes calldata swapExtraData
                            ) external payable override returns (uint256) {
                                if (fromToken == address(0)) {
                                    revert Address0Provided();
                                }
                                bytes memory swapCallData = abi.decode(swapExtraData, (bytes));
                                uint256 _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                                uint256 _finalBalanceTokenOut;
                                ERC20 erc20ToToken = ERC20(toToken);
                                if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _initialBalanceTokenOut = erc20ToToken.balanceOf(address(this));
                                } else {
                                    _initialBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                                }
                                if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    ERC20 token = ERC20(fromToken);
                                    token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
                                    token.safeApprove(zeroXExchangeProxy, amount);
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line
                                    (bool success, ) = zeroXExchangeProxy.call(swapCallData);
                                    if (!success) {
                                        revert SwapFailed();
                                    }
                                    token.safeApprove(zeroXExchangeProxy, 0);
                                } else {
                                    (bool success, ) = zeroXExchangeProxy.call{value: amount}(
                                        swapCallData
                                    );
                                    if (!success) {
                                        revert SwapFailed();
                                    }
                                }
                                if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _finalBalanceTokenOut = erc20ToToken.balanceOf(address(this));
                                } else {
                                    _finalBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                                }
                                uint256 returnAmount = _finalBalanceTokenOut - _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                                if (toToken == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    payable(receiverAddress).transfer(returnAmount);
                                } else {
                                    erc20ToToken.transfer(receiverAddress, returnAmount);
                                }
                                emit SocketSwapTokens(
                                    fromToken,
                                    toToken,
                                    returnAmount,
                                    amount,
                                    ZeroXIdentifier,
                                    receiverAddress
                                );
                                return returnAmount;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to swapWithIn SocketGateway - swaps tokens on the chain to socketGateway as recipient
                             * @param fromToken token to be swapped
                             * @param toToken token to which fromToken has to be swapped
                             * @param amount amount of fromToken being swapped
                             * @param swapExtraData encoded value of properties in the swapData Struct
                             * @return swapped amount (in toToken Address)
                             */
                            function performActionWithIn(
                                address fromToken,
                                address toToken,
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata swapExtraData
                            ) external payable override returns (uint256, address) {
                                if (fromToken == address(0)) {
                                    revert Address0Provided();
                                }
                                bytes memory swapCallData = abi.decode(swapExtraData, (bytes));
                                uint256 _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                                uint256 _finalBalanceTokenOut;
                                ERC20 erc20ToToken = ERC20(toToken);
                                if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _initialBalanceTokenOut = erc20ToToken.balanceOf(address(this));
                                } else {
                                    _initialBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                                }
                                if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    ERC20 token = ERC20(fromToken);
                                    token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
                                    token.safeApprove(zeroXExchangeProxy, amount);
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line
                                    (bool success, ) = zeroXExchangeProxy.call(swapCallData);
                                    if (!success) {
                                        revert SwapFailed();
                                    }
                                    token.safeApprove(zeroXExchangeProxy, 0);
                                } else {
                                    (bool success, ) = zeroXExchangeProxy.call{value: amount}(
                                        swapCallData
                                    );
                                    if (!success) {
                                        revert SwapFailed();
                                    }
                                }
                                if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _finalBalanceTokenOut = erc20ToToken.balanceOf(address(this));
                                } else {
                                    _finalBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                                }
                                uint256 returnAmount = _finalBalanceTokenOut - _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                                emit SocketSwapTokens(
                                    fromToken,
                                    toToken,
                                    returnAmount,
                                    amount,
                                    ZeroXIdentifier,
                                    socketGateway
                                );
                                return (returnAmount, toToken);
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {OnlyOwner, OnlyNominee} from "../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        abstract contract Ownable {
                            address private _owner;
                            address private _nominee;
                            event OwnerNominated(address indexed nominee);
                            event OwnerClaimed(address indexed claimer);
                            constructor(address owner_) {
                                _claimOwner(owner_);
                            }
                            modifier onlyOwner() {
                                if (msg.sender != _owner) {
                                    revert OnlyOwner();
                                }
                                _;
                            }
                            function owner() public view returns (address) {
                                return _owner;
                            }
                            function nominee() public view returns (address) {
                                return _nominee;
                            }
                            function nominateOwner(address nominee_) external {
                                if (msg.sender != _owner) {
                                    revert OnlyOwner();
                                }
                                _nominee = nominee_;
                                emit OwnerNominated(_nominee);
                            }
                            function claimOwner() external {
                                if (msg.sender != _nominee) {
                                    revert OnlyNominee();
                                }
                                _claimOwner(msg.sender);
                            }
                            function _claimOwner(address claimer_) internal {
                                _owner = claimer_;
                                _nominee = address(0);
                                emit OwnerClaimed(claimer_);
                            }
                        }
                        

                        File 6 of 9: FiatTokenV2_2
                        /**
                         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                         *
                         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                        import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                        import { Blacklistable } from "../v1/Blacklistable.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                        import { FiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/FiatTokenV1.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                        import { FiatTokenV2 } from "./FiatTokenV2.sol"; // solhint-disable-line no-unused-import
                        import { FiatTokenV2_1 } from "./FiatTokenV2_1.sol";
                        import { EIP712 } from "../util/EIP712.sol";
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        /**
                         * @title FiatToken V2.2
                         * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.2
                         */
                        contract FiatTokenV2_2 is FiatTokenV2_1 {
                            /**
                             * @notice Initialize v2.2
                             * @param accountsToBlacklist   A list of accounts to migrate from the old blacklist
                             * @param newSymbol             New token symbol
                             * data structure to the new blacklist data structure.
                             */
                            function initializeV2_2(
                                address[] calldata accountsToBlacklist,
                                string calldata newSymbol
                            ) external {
                                // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                                require(_initializedVersion == 2);
                                // Update fiat token symbol
                                symbol = newSymbol;
                                // Add previously blacklisted accounts to the new blacklist data structure
                                // and remove them from the old blacklist data structure.
                                for (uint256 i = 0; i < accountsToBlacklist.length; i++) {
                                    require(
                                        _deprecatedBlacklisted[accountsToBlacklist[i]],
                                        "FiatTokenV2_2: Blacklisting previously unblacklisted account!"
                                    );
                                    _blacklist(accountsToBlacklist[i]);
                                    delete _deprecatedBlacklisted[accountsToBlacklist[i]];
                                }
                                _blacklist(address(this));
                                delete _deprecatedBlacklisted[address(this)];
                                _initializedVersion = 3;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Internal function to get the current chain id.
                             * @return The current chain id.
                             */
                            function _chainId() internal virtual view returns (uint256) {
                                uint256 chainId;
                                assembly {
                                    chainId := chainid()
                                }
                                return chainId;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @inheritdoc EIP712Domain
                             */
                            function _domainSeparator() internal override view returns (bytes32) {
                                return EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(name, "2", _chainId());
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
                             * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                             * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                             * @param spender     Spender's address
                             * @param value       Amount of allowance
                             * @param deadline    The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                             * @param signature   Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                             */
                            function permit(
                                address owner,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 value,
                                uint256 deadline,
                                bytes memory signature
                            ) external whenNotPaused {
                                _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, signature);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                             * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                             * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                             * @param to            Payee's address
                             * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                             * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                             * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                             * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                             * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                             */
                            function transferWithAuthorization(
                                address from,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value,
                                uint256 validAfter,
                                uint256 validBefore,
                                bytes32 nonce,
                                bytes memory signature
                            ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                                _transferWithAuthorization(
                                    from,
                                    to,
                                    value,
                                    validAfter,
                                    validBefore,
                                    nonce,
                                    signature
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                             * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                             * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                             * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                             * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                             * @param to            Payee's address
                             * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                             * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                             * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                             * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                             * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                             */
                            function receiveWithAuthorization(
                                address from,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value,
                                uint256 validAfter,
                                uint256 validBefore,
                                bytes32 nonce,
                                bytes memory signature
                            ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                                _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                    from,
                                    to,
                                    value,
                                    validAfter,
                                    validBefore,
                                    nonce,
                                    signature
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                             * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
                             * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                             * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                             * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                             * @param signature     Signature bytes signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                             */
                            function cancelAuthorization(
                                address authorizer,
                                bytes32 nonce,
                                bytes memory signature
                            ) external whenNotPaused {
                                _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, signature);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Helper method that sets the blacklist state of an account on balanceAndBlacklistStates.
                             * If _shouldBlacklist is true, we apply a (1 << 255) bitmask with an OR operation on the
                             * account's balanceAndBlacklistState. This flips the high bit for the account to 1,
                             * indicating that the account is blacklisted.
                             *
                             * If _shouldBlacklist if false, we reset the account's balanceAndBlacklistStates to their
                             * balances. This clears the high bit for the account, indicating that the account is unblacklisted.
                             * @param _account         The address of the account.
                             * @param _shouldBlacklist True if the account should be blacklisted, false if the account should be unblacklisted.
                             */
                            function _setBlacklistState(address _account, bool _shouldBlacklist)
                                internal
                                override
                            {
                                balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _shouldBlacklist
                                    ? balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] | (1 << 255)
                                    : _balanceOf(_account);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Helper method that sets the balance of an account on balanceAndBlacklistStates.
                             * Since balances are stored in the last 255 bits of the balanceAndBlacklistStates value,
                             * we need to ensure that the updated balance does not exceed (2^255 - 1).
                             * Since blacklisted accounts' balances cannot be updated, the method will also
                             * revert if the account is blacklisted
                             * @param _account The address of the account.
                             * @param _balance The new fiat token balance of the account (max: (2^255 - 1)).
                             */
                            function _setBalance(address _account, uint256 _balance) internal override {
                                require(
                                    _balance <= ((1 << 255) - 1),
                                    "FiatTokenV2_2: Balance exceeds (2^255 - 1)"
                                );
                                require(
                                    !_isBlacklisted(_account),
                                    "FiatTokenV2_2: Account is blacklisted"
                                );
                                balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _balance;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                             */
                            function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                                internal
                                override
                                view
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] >> 255 == 1;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Helper method to obtain the balance of an account. Since balances
                             * are stored in the last 255 bits of the balanceAndBlacklistStates value,
                             * we apply a ((1 << 255) - 1) bit bitmask with an AND operation on the
                             * balanceAndBlacklistState to obtain the balance.
                             * @param _account  The address of the account.
                             * @return          The fiat token balance of the account.
                             */
                            function _balanceOf(address _account)
                                internal
                                override
                                view
                                returns (uint256)
                            {
                                return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] & ((1 << 255) - 1);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV1
                             */
                            function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
                                external
                                override
                                whenNotPaused
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                                return true;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
                             */
                            function permit(
                                address owner,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 value,
                                uint256 deadline,
                                uint8 v,
                                bytes32 r,
                                bytes32 s
                            ) external override whenNotPaused {
                                _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
                             */
                            function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
                                external
                                override
                                whenNotPaused
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
                                return true;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @inheritdoc FiatTokenV2
                             */
                            function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
                                external
                                override
                                whenNotPaused
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
                                return true;
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.8.0;
                        /**
                         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                         */
                        library Address {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                             *
                             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                             * types of addresses:
                             *
                             *  - an externally-owned account
                             *  - a contract in construction
                             *  - an address where a contract will be created
                             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                             * ====
                             */
                            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                                // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                                // constructor execution.
                                uint256 size;
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                                return size > 0;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                             *
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                             *
                             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                             */
                            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                                require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                             * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                             * function instead.
                             *
                             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                             *
                             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - `target` must be a contract.
                             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.1._
                             */
                            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                              return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.1._
                             */
                            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.1._
                             */
                            function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.1._
                             */
                            function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
                                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but performing a static call.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.3._
                             */
                            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but performing a static call.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.3._
                             */
                            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but performing a delegate call.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but performing a delegate call.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                            }
                            function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
                                if (success) {
                                    return returndata;
                                } else {
                                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                        }
                                    } else {
                                        revert(errorMessage);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                        import "./IERC20.sol";
                        import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
                        import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title SafeERC20
                         * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                         * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                         * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                         * successful.
                         * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                         * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                         */
                        library SafeERC20 {
                            using SafeMath for uint256;
                            using Address for address;
                            function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                            }
                            function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                             * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                             *
                             * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                             * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                             */
                            function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                                // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                                // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                                // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                    "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                                );
                                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                            }
                            function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
                                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                            }
                            function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                                uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                             * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                             * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                             * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                             */
                            function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                                // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                                // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                                bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                                if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                    require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                        /**
                         * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                         */
                        interface IERC20 {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                             */
                            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                             */
                            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                             */
                            function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                             * zero by default.
                             *
                             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                             */
                            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                             * desired value afterwards:
                             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                             *
                             * Emits an {Approval} event.
                             */
                            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                            /**
                             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                             * allowance.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                             */
                            function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                             * another (`to`).
                             *
                             * Note that `value` may be zero.
                             */
                            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                             */
                            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.8.0;
                        /**
                         * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                         * checks.
                         *
                         * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                         * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                         * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                         * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                         * operation overflows.
                         *
                         * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                         * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                         */
                        library SafeMath {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                uint256 c = a + b;
                                if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                                return (true, c);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                                return (true, a - b);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                                // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                                // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                                if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                                uint256 c = a * b;
                                if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                                return (true, c);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                                return (true, a / b);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) {
                                if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                                return (true, a % b);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * overflow.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - Addition cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                uint256 c = a + b;
                                require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                                return c;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * overflow (when the result is negative).
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                                return a - b;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * overflow.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                if (a == 0) return 0;
                                uint256 c = a * b;
                                require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                                return c;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                             * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                             * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                                return a / b;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                             * reverting when dividing by zero.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                             * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                             * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                                return a % b;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                             * overflow (when the result is negative).
                             *
                             * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                             * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                                return a - b;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                             * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                             *
                             * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                             * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                             * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                             * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                return a / b;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                             * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                             *
                             * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                             * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                             * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                             * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                return a % b;
                            }
                        }
                        /**
                         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                         *
                         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                        import { FiatTokenV2 } from "./FiatTokenV2.sol";
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        /**
                         * @title FiatToken V2.1
                         * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2.1
                         */
                        contract FiatTokenV2_1 is FiatTokenV2 {
                            /**
                             * @notice Initialize v2.1
                             * @param lostAndFound  The address to which the locked funds are sent
                             */
                            function initializeV2_1(address lostAndFound) external {
                                // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                                require(_initializedVersion == 1);
                                uint256 lockedAmount = _balanceOf(address(this));
                                if (lockedAmount > 0) {
                                    _transfer(address(this), lostAndFound, lockedAmount);
                                }
                                _blacklist(address(this));
                                _initializedVersion = 2;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Version string for the EIP712 domain separator
                             * @return Version string
                             */
                            function version() external pure returns (string memory) {
                                return "2";
                            }
                        }
                        /**
                         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                         *
                         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                        import { FiatTokenV1_1 } from "../v1.1/FiatTokenV1_1.sol";
                        import { EIP712 } from "../util/EIP712.sol";
                        import { EIP3009 } from "./EIP3009.sol";
                        import { EIP2612 } from "./EIP2612.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title FiatToken V2
                         * @notice ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves, version 2
                         */
                        contract FiatTokenV2 is FiatTokenV1_1, EIP3009, EIP2612 {
                            uint8 internal _initializedVersion;
                            /**
                             * @notice Initialize v2
                             * @param newName   New token name
                             */
                            function initializeV2(string calldata newName) external {
                                // solhint-disable-next-line reason-string
                                require(initialized && _initializedVersion == 0);
                                name = newName;
                                _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = EIP712.makeDomainSeparator(
                                    newName,
                                    "2"
                                );
                                _initializedVersion = 1;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Increase the allowance by a given increment
                             * @param spender   Spender's address
                             * @param increment Amount of increase in allowance
                             * @return True if successful
                             */
                            function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 increment)
                                external
                                virtual
                                whenNotPaused
                                notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                notBlacklisted(spender)
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                _increaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, increment);
                                return true;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Decrease the allowance by a given decrement
                             * @param spender   Spender's address
                             * @param decrement Amount of decrease in allowance
                             * @return True if successful
                             */
                            function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 decrement)
                                external
                                virtual
                                whenNotPaused
                                notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                notBlacklisted(spender)
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                _decreaseAllowance(msg.sender, spender, decrement);
                                return true;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                             * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                             * @param to            Payee's address
                             * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                             * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                             * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                             * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                             * @param v             v of the signature
                             * @param r             r of the signature
                             * @param s             s of the signature
                             */
                            function transferWithAuthorization(
                                address from,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value,
                                uint256 validAfter,
                                uint256 validBefore,
                                bytes32 nonce,
                                uint8 v,
                                bytes32 r,
                                bytes32 s
                            ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                                _transferWithAuthorization(
                                    from,
                                    to,
                                    value,
                                    validAfter,
                                    validBefore,
                                    nonce,
                                    v,
                                    r,
                                    s
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                             * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                             * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                             * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                             * @param to            Payee's address
                             * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                             * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                             * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                             * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                             * @param v             v of the signature
                             * @param r             r of the signature
                             * @param s             s of the signature
                             */
                            function receiveWithAuthorization(
                                address from,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value,
                                uint256 validAfter,
                                uint256 validBefore,
                                bytes32 nonce,
                                uint8 v,
                                bytes32 r,
                                bytes32 s
                            ) external whenNotPaused notBlacklisted(from) notBlacklisted(to) {
                                _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                    from,
                                    to,
                                    value,
                                    validAfter,
                                    validBefore,
                                    nonce,
                                    v,
                                    r,
                                    s
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                             * @dev Works only if the authorization is not yet used.
                             * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                             * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                             * @param v             v of the signature
                             * @param r             r of the signature
                             * @param s             s of the signature
                             */
                            function cancelAuthorization(
                                address authorizer,
                                bytes32 nonce,
                                uint8 v,
                                bytes32 r,
                                bytes32 s
                            ) external whenNotPaused {
                                _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, v, r, s);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Update allowance with a signed permit
                             * @param owner       Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                             * @param spender     Spender's address
                             * @param value       Amount of allowance
                             * @param deadline    The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                             * @param v           v of the signature
                             * @param r           r of the signature
                             * @param s           s of the signature
                             */
                            function permit(
                                address owner,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 value,
                                uint256 deadline,
                                uint8 v,
                                bytes32 r,
                                bytes32 s
                            )
                                external
                                virtual
                                whenNotPaused
                                notBlacklisted(owner)
                                notBlacklisted(spender)
                            {
                                _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Internal function to increase the allowance by a given increment
                             * @param owner     Token owner's address
                             * @param spender   Spender's address
                             * @param increment Amount of increase
                             */
                            function _increaseAllowance(
                                address owner,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 increment
                            ) internal override {
                                _approve(owner, spender, allowed[owner][spender].add(increment));
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Internal function to decrease the allowance by a given decrement
                             * @param owner     Token owner's address
                             * @param spender   Spender's address
                             * @param decrement Amount of decrease
                             */
                            function _decreaseAllowance(
                                address owner,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 decrement
                            ) internal override {
                                _approve(
                                    owner,
                                    spender,
                                    allowed[owner][spender].sub(
                                        decrement,
                                        "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"
                                    )
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        /**
                         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                         *
                         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                        // solhint-disable func-name-mixedcase
                        /**
                         * @title EIP712 Domain
                         */
                        contract EIP712Domain {
                            // was originally DOMAIN_SEPARATOR
                            // but that has been moved to a method so we can override it in V2_2+
                            bytes32 internal _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                            /**
                             * @notice Get the EIP712 Domain Separator.
                             * @return The bytes32 EIP712 domain separator.
                             */
                            function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32) {
                                return _domainSeparator();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Internal method to get the EIP712 Domain Separator.
                             * @return The bytes32 EIP712 domain separator.
                             */
                            function _domainSeparator() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
                                return _DEPRECATED_CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                            }
                        }
                        /**
                         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                         *
                         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                        import { AbstractFiatTokenV2 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol";
                        import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol";
                        import { SignatureChecker } from "../util/SignatureChecker.sol";
                        import { MessageHashUtils } from "../util/MessageHashUtils.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title EIP-3009
                         * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted transfers
                         * @dev Contracts that inherit from this must wrap these with publicly
                         * accessible functions, optionally adding modifiers where necessary
                         */
                        abstract contract EIP3009 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
                            // keccak256("TransferWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
                            bytes32
                                public constant TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x7c7c6cdb67a18743f49ec6fa9b35f50d52ed05cbed4cc592e13b44501c1a2267;
                            // keccak256("ReceiveWithAuthorization(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 validAfter,uint256 validBefore,bytes32 nonce)")
                            bytes32
                                public constant RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0xd099cc98ef71107a616c4f0f941f04c322d8e254fe26b3c6668db87aae413de8;
                            // keccak256("CancelAuthorization(address authorizer,bytes32 nonce)")
                            bytes32
                                public constant CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH = 0x158b0a9edf7a828aad02f63cd515c68ef2f50ba807396f6d12842833a1597429;
                            /**
                             * @dev authorizer address => nonce => bool (true if nonce is used)
                             */
                            mapping(address => mapping(bytes32 => bool)) private _authorizationStates;
                            event AuthorizationUsed(address indexed authorizer, bytes32 indexed nonce);
                            event AuthorizationCanceled(
                                address indexed authorizer,
                                bytes32 indexed nonce
                            );
                            /**
                             * @notice Returns the state of an authorization
                             * @dev Nonces are randomly generated 32-byte data unique to the
                             * authorizer's address
                             * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                             * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                             * @return True if the nonce is used
                             */
                            function authorizationState(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                                external
                                view
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce];
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                             * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                             * @param to            Payee's address
                             * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                             * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                             * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                             * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                             * @param v             v of the signature
                             * @param r             r of the signature
                             * @param s             s of the signature
                             */
                            function _transferWithAuthorization(
                                address from,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value,
                                uint256 validAfter,
                                uint256 validBefore,
                                bytes32 nonce,
                                uint8 v,
                                bytes32 r,
                                bytes32 s
                            ) internal {
                                _transferWithAuthorization(
                                    from,
                                    to,
                                    value,
                                    validAfter,
                                    validBefore,
                                    nonce,
                                    abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Execute a transfer with a signed authorization
                             * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                             * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                             * @param to            Payee's address
                             * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                             * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                             * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                             * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                             * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                             */
                            function _transferWithAuthorization(
                                address from,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value,
                                uint256 validAfter,
                                uint256 validBefore,
                                bytes32 nonce,
                                bytes memory signature
                            ) internal {
                                _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
                                _requireValidSignature(
                                    from,
                                    keccak256(
                                        abi.encode(
                                            TRANSFER_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                                            from,
                                            to,
                                            value,
                                            validAfter,
                                            validBefore,
                                            nonce
                                        )
                                    ),
                                    signature
                                );
                                _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
                                _transfer(from, to, value);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                             * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                             * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                             * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                             * @param to            Payee's address
                             * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                             * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                             * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                             * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                             * @param v             v of the signature
                             * @param r             r of the signature
                             * @param s             s of the signature
                             */
                            function _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                address from,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value,
                                uint256 validAfter,
                                uint256 validBefore,
                                bytes32 nonce,
                                uint8 v,
                                bytes32 r,
                                bytes32 s
                            ) internal {
                                _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                    from,
                                    to,
                                    value,
                                    validAfter,
                                    validBefore,
                                    nonce,
                                    abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Receive a transfer with a signed authorization from the payer
                             * @dev This has an additional check to ensure that the payee's address
                             * matches the caller of this function to prevent front-running attacks.
                             * EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                             * @param from          Payer's address (Authorizer)
                             * @param to            Payee's address
                             * @param value         Amount to be transferred
                             * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                             * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                             * @param nonce         Unique nonce
                             * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                             */
                            function _receiveWithAuthorization(
                                address from,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value,
                                uint256 validAfter,
                                uint256 validBefore,
                                bytes32 nonce,
                                bytes memory signature
                            ) internal {
                                require(to == msg.sender, "FiatTokenV2: caller must be the payee");
                                _requireValidAuthorization(from, nonce, validAfter, validBefore);
                                _requireValidSignature(
                                    from,
                                    keccak256(
                                        abi.encode(
                                            RECEIVE_WITH_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH,
                                            from,
                                            to,
                                            value,
                                            validAfter,
                                            validBefore,
                                            nonce
                                        )
                                    ),
                                    signature
                                );
                                _markAuthorizationAsUsed(from, nonce);
                                _transfer(from, to, value);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                             * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                             * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                             * @param v             v of the signature
                             * @param r             r of the signature
                             * @param s             s of the signature
                             */
                            function _cancelAuthorization(
                                address authorizer,
                                bytes32 nonce,
                                uint8 v,
                                bytes32 r,
                                bytes32 s
                            ) internal {
                                _cancelAuthorization(authorizer, nonce, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v));
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Attempt to cancel an authorization
                             * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                             * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                             * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                             * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                             */
                            function _cancelAuthorization(
                                address authorizer,
                                bytes32 nonce,
                                bytes memory signature
                            ) internal {
                                _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
                                _requireValidSignature(
                                    authorizer,
                                    keccak256(
                                        abi.encode(CANCEL_AUTHORIZATION_TYPEHASH, authorizer, nonce)
                                    ),
                                    signature
                                );
                                _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
                                emit AuthorizationCanceled(authorizer, nonce);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Validates that signature against input data struct
                             * @param signer        Signer's address
                             * @param dataHash      Hash of encoded data struct
                             * @param signature     Signature byte array produced by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                             */
                            function _requireValidSignature(
                                address signer,
                                bytes32 dataHash,
                                bytes memory signature
                            ) private view {
                                require(
                                    SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                                        signer,
                                        MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparator(), dataHash),
                                        signature
                                    ),
                                    "FiatTokenV2: invalid signature"
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Check that an authorization is unused
                             * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                             * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                             */
                            function _requireUnusedAuthorization(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                                private
                                view
                            {
                                require(
                                    !_authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce],
                                    "FiatTokenV2: authorization is used or canceled"
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Check that authorization is valid
                             * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                             * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                             * @param validAfter    The time after which this is valid (unix time)
                             * @param validBefore   The time before which this is valid (unix time)
                             */
                            function _requireValidAuthorization(
                                address authorizer,
                                bytes32 nonce,
                                uint256 validAfter,
                                uint256 validBefore
                            ) private view {
                                require(
                                    now > validAfter,
                                    "FiatTokenV2: authorization is not yet valid"
                                );
                                require(now < validBefore, "FiatTokenV2: authorization is expired");
                                _requireUnusedAuthorization(authorizer, nonce);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Mark an authorization as used
                             * @param authorizer    Authorizer's address
                             * @param nonce         Nonce of the authorization
                             */
                            function _markAuthorizationAsUsed(address authorizer, bytes32 nonce)
                                private
                            {
                                _authorizationStates[authorizer][nonce] = true;
                                emit AuthorizationUsed(authorizer, nonce);
                            }
                        }
                        /**
                         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                         *
                         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                        import { AbstractFiatTokenV2 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV2.sol";
                        import { EIP712Domain } from "./EIP712Domain.sol";
                        import { MessageHashUtils } from "../util/MessageHashUtils.sol";
                        import { SignatureChecker } from "../util/SignatureChecker.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title EIP-2612
                         * @notice Provide internal implementation for gas-abstracted approvals
                         */
                        abstract contract EIP2612 is AbstractFiatTokenV2, EIP712Domain {
                            // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)")
                            bytes32
                                public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
                            mapping(address => uint256) private _permitNonces;
                            /**
                             * @notice Nonces for permit
                             * @param owner Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                             * @return Next nonce
                             */
                            function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256) {
                                return _permitNonces[owner];
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
                             * @param owner     Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                             * @param spender   Spender's address
                             * @param value     Amount of allowance
                             * @param deadline  The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                             * @param v         v of the signature
                             * @param r         r of the signature
                             * @param s         s of the signature
                             */
                            function _permit(
                                address owner,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 value,
                                uint256 deadline,
                                uint8 v,
                                bytes32 r,
                                bytes32 s
                            ) internal {
                                _permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, abi.encodePacked(r, s, v));
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Verify a signed approval permit and execute if valid
                             * @dev EOA wallet signatures should be packed in the order of r, s, v.
                             * @param owner      Token owner's address (Authorizer)
                             * @param spender    Spender's address
                             * @param value      Amount of allowance
                             * @param deadline   The time at which the signature expires (unix time), or max uint256 value to signal no expiration
                             * @param signature  Signature byte array signed by an EOA wallet or a contract wallet
                             */
                            function _permit(
                                address owner,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 value,
                                uint256 deadline,
                                bytes memory signature
                            ) internal {
                                require(
                                    deadline == type(uint256).max || deadline >= now,
                                    "FiatTokenV2: permit is expired"
                                );
                                bytes32 typedDataHash = MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(
                                    _domainSeparator(),
                                    keccak256(
                                        abi.encode(
                                            PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                                            owner,
                                            spender,
                                            value,
                                            _permitNonces[owner]++,
                                            deadline
                                        )
                                    )
                                );
                                require(
                                    SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow(
                                        owner,
                                        typedDataHash,
                                        signature
                                    ),
                                    "EIP2612: invalid signature"
                                );
                                _approve(owner, spender, value);
                            }
                        }
                        /**
                         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                         *
                         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                        import { AbstractFiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol";
                        abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV2 is AbstractFiatTokenV1 {
                            function _increaseAllowance(
                                address owner,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 increment
                            ) internal virtual;
                            function _decreaseAllowance(
                                address owner,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 decrement
                            ) internal virtual;
                        }
                        /**
                         * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                         *
                         * Copyright (c) 2016 Smart Contract Solutions, Inc.
                         * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                         *
                         * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                         * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                         * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                         * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                         * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                         * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                         *
                         * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                         * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                         *
                         * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                         * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                         * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                         * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                         * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                         * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                         * SOFTWARE.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                        import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
                        /**
                         * @notice Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop
                         * mechanism
                         * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/feb665136c0dae9912e08397c1a21c4af3651ef3/contracts/lifecycle/Pausable.sol
                         * Modifications:
                         * 1. Added pauser role, switched pause/unpause to be onlyPauser (6/14/2018)
                         * 2. Removed whenNotPause/whenPaused from pause/unpause (6/14/2018)
                         * 3. Removed whenPaused (6/14/2018)
                         * 4. Switches ownable library to use ZeppelinOS (7/12/18)
                         * 5. Remove constructor (7/13/18)
                         * 6. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax and add error messages (5/13/20)
                         * 7. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
                         */
                        contract Pausable is Ownable {
                            event Pause();
                            event Unpause();
                            event PauserChanged(address indexed newAddress);
                            address public pauser;
                            bool public paused = false;
                            /**
                             * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                             */
                            modifier whenNotPaused() {
                                require(!paused, "Pausable: paused");
                                _;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev throws if called by any account other than the pauser
                             */
                            modifier onlyPauser() {
                                require(msg.sender == pauser, "Pausable: caller is not the pauser");
                                _;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
                             */
                            function pause() external onlyPauser {
                                paused = true;
                                emit Pause();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
                             */
                            function unpause() external onlyPauser {
                                paused = false;
                                emit Unpause();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Updates the pauser address.
                             * @param _newPauser The address of the new pauser.
                             */
                            function updatePauser(address _newPauser) external onlyOwner {
                                require(
                                    _newPauser != address(0),
                                    "Pausable: new pauser is the zero address"
                                );
                                pauser = _newPauser;
                                emit PauserChanged(pauser);
                            }
                        }
                        /**
                         * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                         *
                         * Copyright (c) 2018 zOS Global Limited.
                         * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 CENTRE SECZ
                         *
                         * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                         * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                         * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                         * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                         * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                         * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                         *
                         * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                         * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                         *
                         * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                         * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                         * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
                         * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                         * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                         * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
                         * SOFTWARE.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                        /**
                         * @notice The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic
                         * authorization control functions
                         * @dev Forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-labs/blob/3887ab77b8adafba4a26ace002f3a684c1a3388b/upgradeability_ownership/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol
                         * Modifications:
                         * 1. Consolidate OwnableStorage into this contract (7/13/18)
                         * 2. Reformat, conform to Solidity 0.6 syntax, and add error messages (5/13/20)
                         * 3. Make public functions external (5/27/20)
                         */
                        contract Ownable {
                            // Owner of the contract
                            address private _owner;
                            /**
                             * @dev Event to show ownership has been transferred
                             * @param previousOwner representing the address of the previous owner
                             * @param newOwner representing the address of the new owner
                             */
                            event OwnershipTransferred(address previousOwner, address newOwner);
                            /**
                             * @dev The constructor sets the original owner of the contract to the sender account.
                             */
                            constructor() public {
                                setOwner(msg.sender);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Tells the address of the owner
                             * @return the address of the owner
                             */
                            function owner() external view returns (address) {
                                return _owner;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets a new owner address
                             */
                            function setOwner(address newOwner) internal {
                                _owner = newOwner;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                             */
                            modifier onlyOwner() {
                                require(msg.sender == _owner, "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                                _;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
                             * @param newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
                             */
                            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external onlyOwner {
                                require(
                                    newOwner != address(0),
                                    "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"
                                );
                                emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                                setOwner(newOwner);
                            }
                        }
                        /**
                         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                         *
                         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                        import { SafeMath } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                        import { AbstractFiatTokenV1 } from "./AbstractFiatTokenV1.sol";
                        import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
                        import { Pausable } from "./Pausable.sol";
                        import { Blacklistable } from "./Blacklistable.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title FiatToken
                         * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
                         */
                        contract FiatTokenV1 is AbstractFiatTokenV1, Ownable, Pausable, Blacklistable {
                            using SafeMath for uint256;
                            string public name;
                            string public symbol;
                            uint8 public decimals;
                            string public currency;
                            address public masterMinter;
                            bool internal initialized;
                            /// @dev A mapping that stores the balance and blacklist states for a given address.
                            /// The first bit defines whether the address is blacklisted (1 if blacklisted, 0 otherwise).
                            /// The last 255 bits define the balance for the address.
                            mapping(address => uint256) internal balanceAndBlacklistStates;
                            mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) internal allowed;
                            uint256 internal totalSupply_ = 0;
                            mapping(address => bool) internal minters;
                            mapping(address => uint256) internal minterAllowed;
                            event Mint(address indexed minter, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                            event Burn(address indexed burner, uint256 amount);
                            event MinterConfigured(address indexed minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount);
                            event MinterRemoved(address indexed oldMinter);
                            event MasterMinterChanged(address indexed newMasterMinter);
                            /**
                             * @notice Initializes the fiat token contract.
                             * @param tokenName       The name of the fiat token.
                             * @param tokenSymbol     The symbol of the fiat token.
                             * @param tokenCurrency   The fiat currency that the token represents.
                             * @param tokenDecimals   The number of decimals that the token uses.
                             * @param newMasterMinter The masterMinter address for the fiat token.
                             * @param newPauser       The pauser address for the fiat token.
                             * @param newBlacklister  The blacklister address for the fiat token.
                             * @param newOwner        The owner of the fiat token.
                             */
                            function initialize(
                                string memory tokenName,
                                string memory tokenSymbol,
                                string memory tokenCurrency,
                                uint8 tokenDecimals,
                                address newMasterMinter,
                                address newPauser,
                                address newBlacklister,
                                address newOwner
                            ) public {
                                require(!initialized, "FiatToken: contract is already initialized");
                                require(
                                    newMasterMinter != address(0),
                                    "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
                                );
                                require(
                                    newPauser != address(0),
                                    "FiatToken: new pauser is the zero address"
                                );
                                require(
                                    newBlacklister != address(0),
                                    "FiatToken: new blacklister is the zero address"
                                );
                                require(
                                    newOwner != address(0),
                                    "FiatToken: new owner is the zero address"
                                );
                                name = tokenName;
                                symbol = tokenSymbol;
                                currency = tokenCurrency;
                                decimals = tokenDecimals;
                                masterMinter = newMasterMinter;
                                pauser = newPauser;
                                blacklister = newBlacklister;
                                setOwner(newOwner);
                                initialized = true;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than a minter.
                             */
                            modifier onlyMinters() {
                                require(minters[msg.sender], "FiatToken: caller is not a minter");
                                _;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Mints fiat tokens to an address.
                             * @param _to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
                             * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint. Must be less than or equal
                             * to the minterAllowance of the caller.
                             * @return True if the operation was successful.
                             */
                            function mint(address _to, uint256 _amount)
                                external
                                whenNotPaused
                                onlyMinters
                                notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                notBlacklisted(_to)
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                require(_to != address(0), "FiatToken: mint to the zero address");
                                require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: mint amount not greater than 0");
                                uint256 mintingAllowedAmount = minterAllowed[msg.sender];
                                require(
                                    _amount <= mintingAllowedAmount,
                                    "FiatToken: mint amount exceeds minterAllowance"
                                );
                                totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);
                                _setBalance(_to, _balanceOf(_to).add(_amount));
                                minterAllowed[msg.sender] = mintingAllowedAmount.sub(_amount);
                                emit Mint(msg.sender, _to, _amount);
                                emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _amount);
                                return true;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the masterMinter
                             */
                            modifier onlyMasterMinter() {
                                require(
                                    msg.sender == masterMinter,
                                    "FiatToken: caller is not the masterMinter"
                                );
                                _;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Gets the minter allowance for an account.
                             * @param minter The address to check.
                             * @return The remaining minter allowance for the account.
                             */
                            function minterAllowance(address minter) external view returns (uint256) {
                                return minterAllowed[minter];
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Checks if an account is a minter.
                             * @param account The address to check.
                             * @return True if the account is a minter, false if the account is not a minter.
                             */
                            function isMinter(address account) external view returns (bool) {
                                return minters[account];
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Gets the remaining amount of fiat tokens a spender is allowed to transfer on
                             * behalf of the token owner.
                             * @param owner   The token owner's address.
                             * @param spender The spender's address.
                             * @return The remaining allowance.
                             */
                            function allowance(address owner, address spender)
                                external
                                override
                                view
                                returns (uint256)
                            {
                                return allowed[owner][spender];
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Gets the totalSupply of the fiat token.
                             * @return The totalSupply of the fiat token.
                             */
                            function totalSupply() external override view returns (uint256) {
                                return totalSupply_;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Gets the fiat token balance of an account.
                             * @param account  The address to check.
                             * @return balance The fiat token balance of the account.
                             */
                            function balanceOf(address account)
                                external
                                override
                                view
                                returns (uint256)
                            {
                                return _balanceOf(account);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Sets a fiat token allowance for a spender to spend on behalf of the caller.
                             * @param spender The spender's address.
                             * @param value   The allowance amount.
                             * @return True if the operation was successful.
                             */
                            function approve(address spender, uint256 value)
                                external
                                virtual
                                override
                                whenNotPaused
                                notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                notBlacklisted(spender)
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                _approve(msg.sender, spender, value);
                                return true;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Internal function to set allowance.
                             * @param owner     Token owner's address.
                             * @param spender   Spender's address.
                             * @param value     Allowance amount.
                             */
                            function _approve(
                                address owner,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal override {
                                require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                                require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                                allowed[owner][spender] = value;
                                emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Transfers tokens from an address to another by spending the caller's allowance.
                             * @dev The caller must have some fiat token allowance on the payer's tokens.
                             * @param from  Payer's address.
                             * @param to    Payee's address.
                             * @param value Transfer amount.
                             * @return True if the operation was successful.
                             */
                            function transferFrom(
                                address from,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value
                            )
                                external
                                override
                                whenNotPaused
                                notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                notBlacklisted(from)
                                notBlacklisted(to)
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                require(
                                    value <= allowed[from][msg.sender],
                                    "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"
                                );
                                _transfer(from, to, value);
                                allowed[from][msg.sender] = allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
                                return true;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Transfers tokens from the caller.
                             * @param to    Payee's address.
                             * @param value Transfer amount.
                             * @return True if the operation was successful.
                             */
                            function transfer(address to, uint256 value)
                                external
                                override
                                whenNotPaused
                                notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                                notBlacklisted(to)
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                _transfer(msg.sender, to, value);
                                return true;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Internal function to process transfers.
                             * @param from  Payer's address.
                             * @param to    Payee's address.
                             * @param value Transfer amount.
                             */
                            function _transfer(
                                address from,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal override {
                                require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                                require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                                require(
                                    value <= _balanceOf(from),
                                    "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance"
                                );
                                _setBalance(from, _balanceOf(from).sub(value));
                                _setBalance(to, _balanceOf(to).add(value));
                                emit Transfer(from, to, value);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Adds or updates a new minter with a mint allowance.
                             * @param minter The address of the minter.
                             * @param minterAllowedAmount The minting amount allowed for the minter.
                             * @return True if the operation was successful.
                             */
                            function configureMinter(address minter, uint256 minterAllowedAmount)
                                external
                                whenNotPaused
                                onlyMasterMinter
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                minters[minter] = true;
                                minterAllowed[minter] = minterAllowedAmount;
                                emit MinterConfigured(minter, minterAllowedAmount);
                                return true;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Removes a minter.
                             * @param minter The address of the minter to remove.
                             * @return True if the operation was successful.
                             */
                            function removeMinter(address minter)
                                external
                                onlyMasterMinter
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                minters[minter] = false;
                                minterAllowed[minter] = 0;
                                emit MinterRemoved(minter);
                                return true;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Allows a minter to burn some of its own tokens.
                             * @dev The caller must be a minter, must not be blacklisted, and the amount to burn
                             * should be less than or equal to the account's balance.
                             * @param _amount the amount of tokens to be burned.
                             */
                            function burn(uint256 _amount)
                                external
                                whenNotPaused
                                onlyMinters
                                notBlacklisted(msg.sender)
                            {
                                uint256 balance = _balanceOf(msg.sender);
                                require(_amount > 0, "FiatToken: burn amount not greater than 0");
                                require(balance >= _amount, "FiatToken: burn amount exceeds balance");
                                totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.sub(_amount);
                                _setBalance(msg.sender, balance.sub(_amount));
                                emit Burn(msg.sender, _amount);
                                emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), _amount);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Updates the master minter address.
                             * @param _newMasterMinter The address of the new master minter.
                             */
                            function updateMasterMinter(address _newMasterMinter) external onlyOwner {
                                require(
                                    _newMasterMinter != address(0),
                                    "FiatToken: new masterMinter is the zero address"
                                );
                                masterMinter = _newMasterMinter;
                                emit MasterMinterChanged(masterMinter);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                             */
                            function _blacklist(address _account) internal override {
                                _setBlacklistState(_account, true);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                             */
                            function _unBlacklist(address _account) internal override {
                                _setBlacklistState(_account, false);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Helper method that sets the blacklist state of an account.
                             * @param _account         The address of the account.
                             * @param _shouldBlacklist True if the account should be blacklisted, false if the account should be unblacklisted.
                             */
                            function _setBlacklistState(address _account, bool _shouldBlacklist)
                                internal
                                virtual
                            {
                                _deprecatedBlacklisted[_account] = _shouldBlacklist;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Helper method that sets the balance of an account.
                             * @param _account The address of the account.
                             * @param _balance The new fiat token balance of the account.
                             */
                            function _setBalance(address _account, uint256 _balance) internal virtual {
                                balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account] = _balance;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @inheritdoc Blacklistable
                             */
                            function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                                internal
                                virtual
                                override
                                view
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return _deprecatedBlacklisted[_account];
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Helper method to obtain the balance of an account.
                             * @param _account  The address of the account.
                             * @return          The fiat token balance of the account.
                             */
                            function _balanceOf(address _account)
                                internal
                                virtual
                                view
                                returns (uint256)
                            {
                                return balanceAndBlacklistStates[_account];
                            }
                        }
                        /**
                         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                         *
                         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                        import { Ownable } from "./Ownable.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Blacklistable Token
                         * @dev Allows accounts to be blacklisted by a "blacklister" role
                         */
                        abstract contract Blacklistable is Ownable {
                            address public blacklister;
                            mapping(address => bool) internal _deprecatedBlacklisted;
                            event Blacklisted(address indexed _account);
                            event UnBlacklisted(address indexed _account);
                            event BlacklisterChanged(address indexed newBlacklister);
                            /**
                             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the blacklister.
                             */
                            modifier onlyBlacklister() {
                                require(
                                    msg.sender == blacklister,
                                    "Blacklistable: caller is not the blacklister"
                                );
                                _;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Throws if argument account is blacklisted.
                             * @param _account The address to check.
                             */
                            modifier notBlacklisted(address _account) {
                                require(
                                    !_isBlacklisted(_account),
                                    "Blacklistable: account is blacklisted"
                                );
                                _;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Checks if account is blacklisted.
                             * @param _account The address to check.
                             * @return True if the account is blacklisted, false if the account is not blacklisted.
                             */
                            function isBlacklisted(address _account) external view returns (bool) {
                                return _isBlacklisted(_account);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Adds account to blacklist.
                             * @param _account The address to blacklist.
                             */
                            function blacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
                                _blacklist(_account);
                                emit Blacklisted(_account);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Removes account from blacklist.
                             * @param _account The address to remove from the blacklist.
                             */
                            function unBlacklist(address _account) external onlyBlacklister {
                                _unBlacklist(_account);
                                emit UnBlacklisted(_account);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Updates the blacklister address.
                             * @param _newBlacklister The address of the new blacklister.
                             */
                            function updateBlacklister(address _newBlacklister) external onlyOwner {
                                require(
                                    _newBlacklister != address(0),
                                    "Blacklistable: new blacklister is the zero address"
                                );
                                blacklister = _newBlacklister;
                                emit BlacklisterChanged(blacklister);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Checks if account is blacklisted.
                             * @param _account The address to check.
                             * @return true if the account is blacklisted, false otherwise.
                             */
                            function _isBlacklisted(address _account)
                                internal
                                virtual
                                view
                                returns (bool);
                            /**
                             * @dev Helper method that blacklists an account.
                             * @param _account The address to blacklist.
                             */
                            function _blacklist(address _account) internal virtual;
                            /**
                             * @dev Helper method that unblacklists an account.
                             * @param _account The address to unblacklist.
                             */
                            function _unBlacklist(address _account) internal virtual;
                        }
                        /**
                         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                         *
                         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                        import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                        abstract contract AbstractFiatTokenV1 is IERC20 {
                            function _approve(
                                address owner,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal virtual;
                            function _transfer(
                                address from,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal virtual;
                        }
                        /**
                         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                         *
                         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                        import { Ownable } from "../v1/Ownable.sol";
                        import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                        import { SafeERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                        contract Rescuable is Ownable {
                            using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                            address private _rescuer;
                            event RescuerChanged(address indexed newRescuer);
                            /**
                             * @notice Returns current rescuer
                             * @return Rescuer's address
                             */
                            function rescuer() external view returns (address) {
                                return _rescuer;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Revert if called by any account other than the rescuer.
                             */
                            modifier onlyRescuer() {
                                require(msg.sender == _rescuer, "Rescuable: caller is not the rescuer");
                                _;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Rescue ERC20 tokens locked up in this contract.
                             * @param tokenContract ERC20 token contract address
                             * @param to        Recipient address
                             * @param amount    Amount to withdraw
                             */
                            function rescueERC20(
                                IERC20 tokenContract,
                                address to,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external onlyRescuer {
                                tokenContract.safeTransfer(to, amount);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Updates the rescuer address.
                             * @param newRescuer The address of the new rescuer.
                             */
                            function updateRescuer(address newRescuer) external onlyOwner {
                                require(
                                    newRescuer != address(0),
                                    "Rescuable: new rescuer is the zero address"
                                );
                                _rescuer = newRescuer;
                                emit RescuerChanged(newRescuer);
                            }
                        }
                        /**
                         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                         *
                         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                        import { FiatTokenV1 } from "../v1/FiatTokenV1.sol";
                        import { Rescuable } from "./Rescuable.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title FiatTokenV1_1
                         * @dev ERC20 Token backed by fiat reserves
                         */
                        contract FiatTokenV1_1 is FiatTokenV1, Rescuable {
                        }
                        /**
                         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                         *
                         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                        import { ECRecover } from "./ECRecover.sol";
                        import { IERC1271 } from "../interface/IERC1271.sol";
                        /**
                         * @dev Signature verification helper that can be used instead of `ECRecover.recover` to seamlessly support both ECDSA
                         * signatures from externally owned accounts (EOAs) as well as ERC1271 signatures from smart contract wallets.
                         *
                         * Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/21bb89ef5bfc789b9333eb05e3ba2b7b284ac77c/contracts/utils/cryptography/SignatureChecker.sol
                         */
                        library SignatureChecker {
                            /**
                             * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. If the signer is a smart contract, the
                             * signature is validated against that smart contract using ERC1271, otherwise it's validated using `ECRecover.recover`.
                             * @param signer        Address of the claimed signer
                             * @param digest        Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                             * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with hash
                             */
                            function isValidSignatureNow(
                                address signer,
                                bytes32 digest,
                                bytes memory signature
                            ) external view returns (bool) {
                                if (!isContract(signer)) {
                                    return ECRecover.recover(digest, signature) == signer;
                                }
                                return isValidERC1271SignatureNow(signer, digest, signature);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Checks if a signature is valid for a given signer and data hash. The signature is validated
                             * against the signer smart contract using ERC1271.
                             * @param signer        Address of the claimed signer
                             * @param digest        Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                             * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with hash
                             *
                             * NOTE: Unlike ECDSA signatures, contract signatures are revocable, and the outcome of this function can thus
                             * change through time. It could return true at block N and false at block N+1 (or the opposite).
                             */
                            function isValidERC1271SignatureNow(
                                address signer,
                                bytes32 digest,
                                bytes memory signature
                            ) internal view returns (bool) {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = signer.staticcall(
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                        IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector,
                                        digest,
                                        signature
                                    )
                                );
                                return (success &&
                                    result.length >= 32 &&
                                    abi.decode(result, (bytes32)) ==
                                    bytes32(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector));
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Checks if the input address is a smart contract.
                             */
                            function isContract(address addr) internal view returns (bool) {
                                uint256 size;
                                assembly {
                                    size := extcodesize(addr)
                                }
                                return size > 0;
                            }
                        }
                        /**
                         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                         *
                         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                        /**
                         * @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
                         *
                         * The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
                         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[EIP 191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
                         * specifications.
                         */
                        library MessageHashUtils {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (EIP-191 version `0x01`).
                             * Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/21bb89ef5bfc789b9333eb05e3ba2b7b284ac77c/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol
                             *
                             * The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
                             * `\\x19\\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
                             *
                             * @param domainSeparator    Domain separator
                             * @param structHash         Hashed EIP-712 data struct
                             * @return digest            The keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data
                             */
                            function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bytes32 digest)
                            {
                                assembly {
                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    mstore(ptr, "\\x19\\x01")
                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
                                    mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
                                    digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        /**
                         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                         *
                         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                        /**
                         * @title EIP712
                         * @notice A library that provides EIP712 helper functions
                         */
                        library EIP712 {
                            /**
                             * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
                             * @param name      Contract name
                             * @param version   Contract version
                             * @param chainId   Blockchain ID
                             * @return Domain separator
                             */
                            function makeDomainSeparator(
                                string memory name,
                                string memory version,
                                uint256 chainId
                            ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                                return
                                    keccak256(
                                        abi.encode(
                                            // keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)")
                                            0x8b73c3c69bb8fe3d512ecc4cf759cc79239f7b179b0ffacaa9a75d522b39400f,
                                            keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                            keccak256(bytes(version)),
                                            chainId,
                                            address(this)
                                        )
                                    );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Make EIP712 domain separator
                             * @param name      Contract name
                             * @param version   Contract version
                             * @return Domain separator
                             */
                            function makeDomainSeparator(string memory name, string memory version)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                uint256 chainId;
                                assembly {
                                    chainId := chainid()
                                }
                                return makeDomainSeparator(name, version, chainId);
                            }
                        }
                        /**
                         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                         *
                         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                        /**
                         * @title ECRecover
                         * @notice A library that provides a safe ECDSA recovery function
                         */
                        library ECRecover {
                            /**
                             * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
                             * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/65e4ffde586ec89af3b7e9140bdc9235d1254853/contracts/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
                             * Modifications: Accept v, r, and s as separate arguments
                             * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                             * @param v         v of the signature
                             * @param r         r of the signature
                             * @param s         s of the signature
                             * @return Signer address
                             */
                            function recover(
                                bytes32 digest,
                                uint8 v,
                                bytes32 r,
                                bytes32 s
                            ) internal pure returns (address) {
                                // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                                // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                                // the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                                // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                                //
                                // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                                // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                                // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                                // these malleable signatures as well.
                                if (
                                    uint256(s) >
                                    0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0
                                ) {
                                    revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 's' value");
                                }
                                if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                                    revert("ECRecover: invalid signature 'v' value");
                                }
                                // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
                                address signer = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
                                require(signer != address(0), "ECRecover: invalid signature");
                                return signer;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Recover signer's address from a signed message
                             * @dev Adapted from: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/0053ee040a7ff1dbc39691c9e67a69f564930a88/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol
                             * @param digest    Keccak-256 hash digest of the signed message
                             * @param signature Signature byte array associated with hash
                             * @return Signer address
                             */
                            function recover(bytes32 digest, bytes memory signature)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (address)
                            {
                                require(signature.length == 65, "ECRecover: invalid signature length");
                                bytes32 r;
                                bytes32 s;
                                uint8 v;
                                // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                                // currently is to use assembly.
                                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                                    s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                                    v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                                }
                                return recover(digest, v, r, s);
                            }
                        }
                        /**
                         * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                         *
                         * Copyright (c) 2023, Circle Internet Financial, LLC.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.6.12;
                        /**
                         * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
                         * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
                         */
                        interface IERC1271 {
                            /**
                             * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
                             * @param hash          Hash of the data to be signed
                             * @param signature     Signature byte array associated with the provided data hash
                             * @return magicValue   bytes4 magic value 0x1626ba7e when function passes
                             */
                            function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature)
                                external
                                view
                                returns (bytes4 magicValue);
                        }
                        

                        File 7 of 9: CctpImpl
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        /// @notice Modern and gas efficient ERC20 + EIP-2612 implementation.
                        /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC20.sol)
                        /// @author Modified from Uniswap (https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol)
                        /// @dev Do not manually set balances without updating totalSupply, as the sum of all user balances must not exceed it.
                        abstract contract ERC20 {
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                         EVENTS
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                    METADATA STORAGE
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            string public name;
                            string public symbol;
                            uint8 public immutable decimals;
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                      ERC20 STORAGE
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            uint256 public totalSupply;
                            mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
                            mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                    EIP-2612 STORAGE
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            uint256 internal immutable INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;
                            bytes32 internal immutable INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                            mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                       CONSTRUCTOR
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            constructor(
                                string memory _name,
                                string memory _symbol,
                                uint8 _decimals
                            ) {
                                name = _name;
                                symbol = _symbol;
                                decimals = _decimals;
                                INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                                INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = computeDomainSeparator();
                            }
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                       ERC20 LOGIC
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                                allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
                                emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
                                return true;
                            }
                            function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                                balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;
                                // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                                // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                                unchecked {
                                    balanceOf[to] += amount;
                                }
                                emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);
                                return true;
                            }
                            function transferFrom(
                                address from,
                                address to,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) public virtual returns (bool) {
                                uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.
                                if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;
                                balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                                // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                                // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                                unchecked {
                                    balanceOf[to] += amount;
                                }
                                emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                                return true;
                            }
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                     EIP-2612 LOGIC
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            function permit(
                                address owner,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 value,
                                uint256 deadline,
                                uint8 v,
                                bytes32 r,
                                bytes32 s
                            ) public virtual {
                                require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED");
                                // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                                // the owner's nonce which cannot realistically overflow.
                                unchecked {
                                    address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(
                                        keccak256(
                                            abi.encodePacked(
                                                "\\x19\\x01",
                                                DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                                                keccak256(
                                                    abi.encode(
                                                        keccak256(
                                                            "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
                                                        ),
                                                        owner,
                                                        spender,
                                                        value,
                                                        nonces[owner]++,
                                                        deadline
                                                    )
                                                )
                                            )
                                        ),
                                        v,
                                        r,
                                        s
                                    );
                                    require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "INVALID_SIGNER");
                                    allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
                                }
                                emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                            }
                            function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                                return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : computeDomainSeparator();
                            }
                            function computeDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                                return
                                    keccak256(
                                        abi.encode(
                                            keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                                            keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                            keccak256("1"),
                                            block.chainid,
                                            address(this)
                                        )
                                    );
                            }
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                                totalSupply += amount;
                                // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                                // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                                unchecked {
                                    balanceOf[to] += amount;
                                }
                                emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
                            }
                            function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                                balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                                // Cannot underflow because a user's balance
                                // will never be larger than the total supply.
                                unchecked {
                                    totalSupply -= amount;
                                }
                                emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        import {ERC20} from "../tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        /// @notice Safe ETH and ERC20 transfer library that gracefully handles missing return values.
                        /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol)
                        /// @dev Use with caution! Some functions in this library knowingly create dirty bits at the destination of the free memory pointer.
                        /// @dev Note that none of the functions in this library check that a token has code at all! That responsibility is delegated to the caller.
                        library SafeTransferLib {
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                     ETH OPERATIONS
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                                bool success;
                                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    // Transfer the ETH and store if it succeeded or not.
                                    success := call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                                }
                                require(success, "ETH_TRANSFER_FAILED");
                            }
                            /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                    ERC20 OPERATIONS
                            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                            function safeTransferFrom(
                                ERC20 token,
                                address from,
                                address to,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) internal {
                                bool success;
                                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                                    let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                                    // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                                    mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                    mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), from) // Append the "from" argument.
                                    mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), to) // Append the "to" argument.
                                    mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 68), amount) // Append the "amount" argument.
                                    success := and(
                                        // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                                        // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                                        or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                                        // We use 100 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 3.
                                        // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                        // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                                        // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                                        call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 100, 0, 32)
                                    )
                                }
                                require(success, "TRANSFER_FROM_FAILED");
                            }
                            function safeTransfer(
                                ERC20 token,
                                address to,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) internal {
                                bool success;
                                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                                    let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                                    // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                                    mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0xa9059cbb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                    mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), to) // Append the "to" argument.
                                    mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument.
                                    success := and(
                                        // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                                        // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                                        or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                                        // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                                        // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                        // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                                        // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                                        call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 68, 0, 32)
                                    )
                                }
                                require(success, "TRANSFER_FAILED");
                            }
                            function safeApprove(
                                ERC20 token,
                                address to,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) internal {
                                bool success;
                                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                                    let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                                    // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                                    mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0x095ea7b300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                    mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), to) // Append the "to" argument.
                                    mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument.
                                    success := and(
                                        // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                                        // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                                        or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                                        // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                                        // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                        // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                                        // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                                        call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 68, 0, 32)
                                    )
                                }
                                require(success, "APPROVE_FAILED");
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import "./interfaces/across.sol";
                        import "../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {ACROSS} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Across-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Across-Bridge
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of AcrossImplementation
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract AcrossImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable AcrossIdentifier = ACROSS;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Across-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable ACROSS_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(uint256,uint256,bytes32,address,address,uint32,uint64)"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Across-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable ACROSS_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeNativeTo(uint256,uint256,bytes32,address,uint32,uint64)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable ACROSS_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(uint256,address,uint32,uint64,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice spokePool Contract instance used to deposit ERC20 and Native on to Across-Bridge
                            /// @dev contract instance is to be initialized in the constructor using the spokePoolAddress passed as constructor argument
                            SpokePool public immutable spokePool;
                            address public immutable spokePoolAddress;
                            /// @notice address of WETH token to be initialised in constructor
                            address public immutable WETH;
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct AcrossBridgeDataNoToken {
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                address receiverAddress;
                                uint32 quoteTimestamp;
                                uint64 relayerFeePct;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            struct AcrossBridgeData {
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                address receiverAddress;
                                address token;
                                uint32 quoteTimestamp;
                                uint64 relayerFeePct;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            /// @dev ensure spokepool, weth-address are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _spokePool,
                                address _wethAddress,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                spokePool = SpokePool(_spokePool);
                                spokePoolAddress = _spokePool;
                                WETH = _wethAddress;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in AcrossBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for AcrossBridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                AcrossBridgeData memory acrossBridgeData = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (AcrossBridgeData)
                                );
                                if (acrossBridgeData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    spokePool.deposit{value: amount}(
                                        acrossBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        WETH,
                                        amount,
                                        acrossBridgeData.toChainId,
                                        acrossBridgeData.relayerFeePct,
                                        acrossBridgeData.quoteTimestamp
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    spokePool.deposit(
                                        acrossBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        acrossBridgeData.token,
                                        amount,
                                        acrossBridgeData.toChainId,
                                        acrossBridgeData.relayerFeePct,
                                        acrossBridgeData.quoteTimestamp
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    acrossBridgeData.token,
                                    acrossBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    AcrossIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    acrossBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    acrossBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in AcrossBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param acrossBridgeData encoded data for AcrossBridge
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                AcrossBridgeDataNoToken calldata acrossBridgeData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    spokePool.deposit{value: bridgeAmount}(
                                        acrossBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        WETH,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        acrossBridgeData.toChainId,
                                        acrossBridgeData.relayerFeePct,
                                        acrossBridgeData.quoteTimestamp
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    spokePool.deposit(
                                        acrossBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        token,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        acrossBridgeData.toChainId,
                                        acrossBridgeData.relayerFeePct,
                                        acrossBridgeData.quoteTimestamp
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    acrossBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    AcrossIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    acrossBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    acrossBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Across-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount being bridged
                             * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                             * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             * @param quoteTimestamp timestamp for quote and this is to be used by Across-Bridge contract
                             * @param relayerFeePct feePct that will be relayed by the Bridge to the relayer
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token,
                                uint32 quoteTimestamp,
                                uint64 relayerFeePct
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                spokePool.deposit(
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    address(token),
                                    amount,
                                    toChainId,
                                    relayerFeePct,
                                    quoteTimestamp
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    toChainId,
                                    AcrossIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Across-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount being bridged
                             * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                             * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                             * @param quoteTimestamp timestamp for quote and this is to be used by Across-Bridge contract
                             * @param relayerFeePct feePct that will be relayed by the Bridge to the relayer
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                uint32 quoteTimestamp,
                                uint64 relayerFeePct
                            ) external payable {
                                spokePool.deposit{value: amount}(
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    WETH,
                                    amount,
                                    toChainId,
                                    relayerFeePct,
                                    quoteTimestamp
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    toChainId,
                                    AcrossIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        /// @notice interface with functions to interact with SpokePool contract of Across-Bridge
                        interface SpokePool {
                            /**************************************
                             *         DEPOSITOR FUNCTIONS        *
                             **************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice Called by user to bridge funds from origin to destination chain. Depositor will effectively lock
                             * tokens in this contract and receive a destination token on the destination chain. The origin => destination
                             * token mapping is stored on the L1 HubPool.
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of originToken.
                             * @notice The originToken => destinationChainId must be enabled.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is able to deposit native token if the originToken is
                             * wrappedNativeToken and this function will handle wrapping the native token to wrappedNativeToken.
                             * @param recipient Address to receive funds at on destination chain.
                             * @param originToken Token to lock into this contract to initiate deposit.
                             * @param amount Amount of tokens to deposit. Will be amount of tokens to receive less fees.
                             * @param destinationChainId Denotes network where user will receive funds from SpokePool by a relayer.
                             * @param relayerFeePct % of deposit amount taken out to incentivize a fast relayer.
                             * @param quoteTimestamp Timestamp used by relayers to compute this deposit's realizedLPFeePct which is paid
                             * to LP pool on HubPool.
                             */
                            function deposit(
                                address recipient,
                                address originToken,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 destinationChainId,
                                uint64 relayerFeePct,
                                uint32 quoteTimestamp
                            ) external payable;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {ANYSWAP} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Anyswap-V4-Route L1 Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 via Anyswap-Bridge
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of AnyswapImplementation
                         * This is the L1 implementation, so this is used when transferring from l1 to supported l1s or L1.
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        /// @notice Interface to interact with AnyswapV4-Router Implementation
                        interface AnyswapV4Router {
                            function anySwapOutUnderlying(
                                address token,
                                address to,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 toChainID
                            ) external;
                        }
                        contract AnyswapImplL1 is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable AnyswapIdentifier = ANYSWAP;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Anyswap-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable ANYSWAP_L1_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(uint256,uint256,bytes32,address,address,address)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable ANYSWAP_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(uint256,address,address,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice AnSwapV4Router Contract instance used to deposit ERC20 on to Anyswap-Bridge
                            /// @dev contract instance is to be initialized in the constructor using the router-address passed as constructor argument
                            AnyswapV4Router public immutable router;
                            /**
                             * @notice Constructor sets the router address and socketGateway address.
                             * @dev anyswap 4 router is immutable. so no setter function required.
                             */
                            constructor(
                                address _router,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                router = AnyswapV4Router(_router);
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct AnyswapBridgeDataNoToken {
                                /// @notice destination ChainId
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                /// @notice address of receiver of bridged tokens
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /// @notice address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                                address wrapperTokenAddress;
                                /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct AnyswapBridgeData {
                                /// @notice destination ChainId
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                /// @notice address of receiver of bridged tokens
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /// @notice address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                                address wrapperTokenAddress;
                                /// @notice address of token being bridged
                                address token;
                                /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in AnyswapBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for AnyswapBridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                AnyswapBridgeData memory anyswapBridgeData = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (AnyswapBridgeData)
                                );
                                ERC20(anyswapBridgeData.token).safeApprove(address(router), amount);
                                router.anySwapOutUnderlying(
                                    anyswapBridgeData.wrapperTokenAddress,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.toChainId
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.token,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    AnyswapIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in AnyswapBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param anyswapBridgeData encoded data for AnyswapBridge
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                AnyswapBridgeDataNoToken calldata anyswapBridgeData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                ERC20(token).safeApprove(address(router), bridgeAmount);
                                router.anySwapOutUnderlying(
                                    anyswapBridgeData.wrapperTokenAddress,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.toChainId
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    AnyswapIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Anyswap-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount being bridged
                             * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                             * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             * @param wrapperTokenAddress address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token,
                                address wrapperTokenAddress
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                tokenInstance.safeApprove(address(router), amount);
                                router.anySwapOutUnderlying(
                                    wrapperTokenAddress,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    toChainId
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    toChainId,
                                    AnyswapIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {ANYSWAP} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Anyswap-V4-Route L1 Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 via Anyswap-Bridge
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of AnyswapImplementation
                         * This is the L2 implementation, so this is used when transferring from l2.
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        interface AnyswapV4Router {
                            function anySwapOutUnderlying(
                                address token,
                                address to,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 toChainID
                            ) external;
                        }
                        contract AnyswapL2Impl is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable AnyswapIdentifier = ANYSWAP;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Anyswap-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable ANYSWAP_L2_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(uint256,uint256,bytes32,address,address,address)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable ANYSWAP_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(uint256,address,address,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            // polygon router multichain router v4
                            AnyswapV4Router public immutable router;
                            /**
                             * @notice Constructor sets the router address and socketGateway address.
                             * @dev anyswap v4 router is immutable. so no setter function required.
                             */
                            constructor(
                                address _router,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                router = AnyswapV4Router(_router);
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct AnyswapBridgeDataNoToken {
                                /// @notice destination ChainId
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                /// @notice address of receiver of bridged tokens
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /// @notice address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                                address wrapperTokenAddress;
                                /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct AnyswapBridgeData {
                                /// @notice destination ChainId
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                /// @notice address of receiver of bridged tokens
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /// @notice address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                                address wrapperTokenAddress;
                                /// @notice address of token being bridged
                                address token;
                                /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in AnyswapBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for AnyswapBridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                AnyswapBridgeData memory anyswapBridgeData = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (AnyswapBridgeData)
                                );
                                router.anySwapOutUnderlying(
                                    anyswapBridgeData.wrapperTokenAddress,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.toChainId
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.token,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    AnyswapIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in AnyswapBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param anyswapBridgeData encoded data for AnyswapBridge
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                AnyswapBridgeDataNoToken calldata anyswapBridgeData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                router.anySwapOutUnderlying(
                                    anyswapBridgeData.wrapperTokenAddress,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.toChainId
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    AnyswapIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Anyswap-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount being bridged
                             * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                             * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             * @param wrapperTokenAddress address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token,
                                address wrapperTokenAddress
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                router.anySwapOutUnderlying(
                                    wrapperTokenAddress,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    toChainId
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    toChainId,
                                    AnyswapIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {ANYSWAP} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Anyswap-V6-Route L1 Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 via Anyswap-Bridge
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of AnyswapImplementation
                         * This is the L2 implementation, so this is used when transferring from l2.
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        interface AnyswapV6Router {
                            function anySwapOutUnderlying(
                                address token,
                                address to,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 toChainID
                            ) external;
                            function anySwapOutNative(
                                address token,
                                address to,
                                uint256 toChainID
                            ) external payable;
                        }
                        contract AnyswapV6L2Impl is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable AnyswapIdentifier = ANYSWAP;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Anyswap-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable ANYSWAP_L2_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(uint256,uint256,bytes32,address,address,address)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable ANYSWAP_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(uint256,address,address,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            // Router multichain router v6
                            AnyswapV6Router public immutable router;
                            // Non EVM Router multichain router v6
                            AnyswapV6Router public immutable nonevm_router;
                            /**
                             * @notice Constructor sets the router address and socketGateway address.
                             * @dev anyswap v6 router is immutable. so no setter function required.
                             */
                            constructor(
                                address _router,
                                address _nonevm_router,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                router = AnyswapV6Router(_router);
                                nonevm_router = AnyswapV6Router(_nonevm_router);
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct AnyswapBridgeDataNoToken {
                                /// @notice destination ChainId
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                /// @notice address of receiver of bridged tokens
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /// @notice address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                                address wrapperTokenAddress;
                                /// @notice isEvm
                                bool isEvm;
                                /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct AnyswapBridgeData {
                                /// @notice destination ChainId
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                /// @notice address of receiver of bridged tokens
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /// @notice address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                                address wrapperTokenAddress;
                                /// @notice address of token being bridged
                                address token;
                                /// @notice isEvm
                                bool isEvm;
                                /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in AnyswapBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for AnyswapBridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                AnyswapBridgeData memory anyswapBridgeData = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (AnyswapBridgeData)
                                );
                                AnyswapV6Router _router = anyswapBridgeData.isEvm
                                    ? router
                                    : nonevm_router;
                                if (anyswapBridgeData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _router.anySwapOutNative{value: amount}(
                                        anyswapBridgeData.wrapperTokenAddress,
                                        anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        anyswapBridgeData.toChainId
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    _router.anySwapOutUnderlying(
                                        anyswapBridgeData.wrapperTokenAddress,
                                        anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        amount,
                                        anyswapBridgeData.toChainId
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.token,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    AnyswapIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in AnyswapBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param anyswapBridgeData encoded data for AnyswapBridge
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                AnyswapBridgeDataNoToken calldata anyswapBridgeData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                AnyswapV6Router _router = anyswapBridgeData.isEvm
                                    ? router
                                    : nonevm_router;
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _router.anySwapOutNative{value: bridgeAmount}(
                                        anyswapBridgeData.wrapperTokenAddress,
                                        anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        anyswapBridgeData.toChainId
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    _router.anySwapOutUnderlying(
                                        anyswapBridgeData.wrapperTokenAddress,
                                        anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        anyswapBridgeData.toChainId
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    AnyswapIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    anyswapBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Anyswap-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount being bridged
                             * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                             * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             * @param wrapperTokenAddress address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token,
                                address wrapperTokenAddress,
                                bool isEvm
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20(token).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                AnyswapV6Router _router = isEvm ? router : nonevm_router;
                                _router.anySwapOutUnderlying(
                                    wrapperTokenAddress,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    toChainId
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    toChainId,
                                    AnyswapIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle native token bridging to receipent via Anyswap-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount being bridged
                             * @param metadata offchain created bytes32 hash
                             * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                             * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                             * @param wrapperTokenAddress address of wrapperToken, WrappedVersion of the token being bridged
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address wrapperTokenAddress,
                                bool isEvm
                            ) external payable {
                                AnyswapV6Router _router = isEvm ? router : nonevm_router;
                                _router.anySwapOutNative{value: amount}(
                                    wrapperTokenAddress,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    toChainId
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    toChainId,
                                    AnyswapIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                        /*
                         * Copyright 2021, Offchain Labs, Inc.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        /**
                         * @title L1gatewayRouter for native-arbitrum
                         */
                        interface L1GatewayRouter {
                            /**
                             * @notice outbound function to bridge ERC20 via NativeArbitrum-Bridge
                             * @param _token address of token being bridged via GatewayRouter
                             * @param _to recipient of the token on arbitrum chain
                             * @param _amount amount of ERC20 token being bridged
                             * @param _maxGas a depositParameter for bridging the token
                             * @param _gasPriceBid  a depositParameter for bridging the token
                             * @param _data a depositParameter for bridging the token
                             * @return calldata returns the output of transactioncall made on gatewayRouter
                             */
                            function outboundTransfer(
                                address _token,
                                address _to,
                                uint256 _amount,
                                uint256 _maxGas,
                                uint256 _gasPriceBid,
                                bytes calldata _data
                            ) external payable returns (bytes calldata);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {L1GatewayRouter} from "../interfaces/arbitrum.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {NATIVE_ARBITRUM} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Native Arbitrum-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 via NativeArbitrum-Bridge
                         * @notice Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of NativeArbitrum-Implementation
                         * @notice This is used when transferring from ethereum chain to arbitrum via their native bridge.
                         * @notice Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * @notice RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract NativeArbitrumImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable NativeArbitrumIdentifier = NATIVE_ARBITRUM;
                            uint256 public constant DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID = 42161;
                            /// @notice max value for uint256
                            uint256 public constant UINT256_MAX = type(uint256).max;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on NativeArbitrum
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4
                                public immutable NATIVE_ARBITRUM_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32,address,address,address,bytes)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable NATIVE_ARBITRUM_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(uint256,uint256,uint256,address,address,bytes32,bytes))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice router address of NativeArbitrum Bridge
                            /// @notice GatewayRouter looks up ERC20Token's gateway, and finding that it's Standard ERC20 gateway (the L1ERC20Gateway contract).
                            address public immutable router;
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            /// @dev ensure router-address are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _router,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                router = _router;
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct NativeArbitrumBridgeDataNoToken {
                                uint256 value;
                                /// @notice maxGas is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                                uint256 maxGas;
                                /// @notice gasPriceBid is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                                uint256 gasPriceBid;
                                /// @notice address of receiver of bridged tokens
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /// @notice address of Gateway which handles the token bridging for the token
                                /// @notice gatewayAddress is unique for each token
                                address gatewayAddress;
                                /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                                /// @notice data is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                                bytes data;
                            }
                            struct NativeArbitrumBridgeData {
                                uint256 value;
                                /// @notice maxGas is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                                uint256 maxGas;
                                /// @notice gasPriceBid is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                                uint256 gasPriceBid;
                                /// @notice address of receiver of bridged tokens
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /// @notice address of Gateway which handles the token bridging for the token
                                /// @notice gatewayAddress is unique for each token
                                address gatewayAddress;
                                /// @notice address of token being bridged
                                address token;
                                /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                                /// @notice data is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                                bytes data;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in NativeArbitrumBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for NativeArbitrumBridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                NativeArbitrumBridgeData memory nativeArbitrumBridgeData = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (NativeArbitrumBridgeData)
                                );
                                if (
                                    amount >
                                    ERC20(nativeArbitrumBridgeData.token).allowance(
                                        address(this),
                                        nativeArbitrumBridgeData.gatewayAddress
                                    )
                                ) {
                                    ERC20(nativeArbitrumBridgeData.token).safeApprove(
                                        nativeArbitrumBridgeData.gatewayAddress,
                                        UINT256_MAX
                                    );
                                }
                                L1GatewayRouter(router).outboundTransfer{
                                    value: nativeArbitrumBridgeData.value
                                }(
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.token,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.maxGas,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.gasPriceBid,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.data
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.token,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativeArbitrumIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in NativeArbitrumBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param nativeArbitrumBridgeData encoded data for NativeArbitrumBridge
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                NativeArbitrumBridgeDataNoToken calldata nativeArbitrumBridgeData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                if (
                                    bridgeAmount >
                                    ERC20(token).allowance(
                                        address(this),
                                        nativeArbitrumBridgeData.gatewayAddress
                                    )
                                ) {
                                    ERC20(token).safeApprove(
                                        nativeArbitrumBridgeData.gatewayAddress,
                                        UINT256_MAX
                                    );
                                }
                                L1GatewayRouter(router).outboundTransfer{
                                    value: nativeArbitrumBridgeData.value
                                }(
                                    token,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.maxGas,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.gasPriceBid,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.data
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativeArbitrumIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    nativeArbitrumBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via NativeArbitrum-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount being bridged
                             * @param value value
                             * @param maxGas maxGas is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                             * @param gasPriceBid gasPriceBid is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                             * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             * @param gatewayAddress address of Gateway which handles the token bridging for the token, gatewayAddress is unique for each token
                             * @param data data is a depositParameter derived from erc20Bridger of nativeArbitrum
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 value,
                                uint256 maxGas,
                                uint256 gasPriceBid,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token,
                                address gatewayAddress,
                                bytes memory data
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                if (amount > ERC20(token).allowance(address(this), gatewayAddress)) {
                                    ERC20(token).safeApprove(gatewayAddress, UINT256_MAX);
                                }
                                L1GatewayRouter(router).outboundTransfer{value: value}(
                                    token,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    maxGas,
                                    gasPriceBid,
                                    data
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativeArbitrumIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {ISocketGateway} from "../interfaces/ISocketGateway.sol";
                        import {ISocketRoute} from "../interfaces/ISocketRoute.sol";
                        import {OnlySocketGatewayOwner, OnlySocketDeployer} from "../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Abstract Implementation Contract.
                         * @notice All Bridge Implementation will follow this interface.
                         */
                        abstract contract BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            /// @notice Address used to identify if it is a native token transfer or not
                            address public immutable NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS =
                                address(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);
                            /// @notice immutable variable to store the socketGateway address
                            address public immutable socketGateway;
                            /// @notice immutable variable to store the socketGateway address
                            address public immutable socketDeployFactory;
                            /// @notice immutable variable with instance of SocketRoute to access route functions
                            ISocketRoute public immutable socketRoute;
                            /// @notice FunctionSelector used to delegatecall from swap to the function of bridge router implementation
                            bytes4 public immutable BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(keccak256("bridgeAfterSwap(uint256,bytes)"));
                            /****************************************
                             *               EVENTS                 *
                             ****************************************/
                            event SocketBridge(
                                uint256 amount,
                                address token,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                bytes32 bridgeName,
                                address sender,
                                address receiver,
                                bytes32 metadata
                            );
                            /**
                             * @notice Construct the base for all BridgeImplementations.
                             * @param _socketGateway Socketgateway address, an immutable variable to set.
                             * @param _socketDeployFactory Socket Deploy Factory address, an immutable variable to set.
                             */
                            constructor(address _socketGateway, address _socketDeployFactory) {
                                socketGateway = _socketGateway;
                                socketDeployFactory = _socketDeployFactory;
                                socketRoute = ISocketRoute(_socketGateway);
                            }
                            /****************************************
                             *               MODIFIERS              *
                             ****************************************/
                            /// @notice Implementing contract needs to make use of the modifier where restricted access is to be used
                            modifier isSocketGatewayOwner() {
                                if (msg.sender != ISocketGateway(socketGateway).owner()) {
                                    revert OnlySocketGatewayOwner();
                                }
                                _;
                            }
                            /// @notice Implementing contract needs to make use of the modifier where restricted access is to be used
                            modifier isSocketDeployFactory() {
                                if (msg.sender != socketDeployFactory) {
                                    revert OnlySocketDeployer();
                                }
                                _;
                            }
                            /****************************************
                             *    RESTRICTED FUNCTIONS              *
                             ****************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice function to rescue the ERC20 tokens in the bridge Implementation contract
                             * @notice this is a function restricted to Owner of SocketGateway only
                             * @param token address of ERC20 token being rescued
                             * @param userAddress receipient address to which ERC20 tokens will be rescued to
                             * @param amount amount of ERC20 tokens being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueFunds(
                                address token,
                                address userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external isSocketGatewayOwner {
                                ERC20(token).safeTransfer(userAddress, amount);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to rescue the native-balance in the bridge Implementation contract
                             * @notice this is a function restricted to Owner of SocketGateway only
                             * @param userAddress receipient address to which native-balance will be rescued to
                             * @param amount amount of native balance tokens being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueEther(
                                address payable userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external isSocketGatewayOwner {
                                userAddress.transfer(amount);
                            }
                            function killme() external isSocketDeployFactory {
                                selfdestruct(payable(msg.sender));
                            }
                            /******************************
                             *    VIRTUAL FUNCTIONS       *
                             *****************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge which is succeeding the swap function
                             * @notice this function is to be used only when bridging as a succeeding step
                             * @notice All bridge implementation contracts must implement this function
                             * @notice bridge-implementations will have a bridge specific struct with properties used in bridging
                             * @param bridgeData encoded value of properties in the bridgeData Struct
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable virtual;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import "../../libraries/Pb.sol";
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import "./interfaces/cbridge.sol";
                        import "./interfaces/ICelerStorageWrapper.sol";
                        import {TransferIdExists, InvalidCelerRefund, CelerAlreadyRefunded, CelerRefundNotReady} from "../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {CBRIDGE} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Celer-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Celer-Bridge
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of CelerImplementation
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract CelerImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable CBridgeIdentifier = CBRIDGE;
                            /// @notice Utility to perform operation on Buffer
                            using Pb for Pb.Buffer;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Celer-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable CELER_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(address,address,uint256,bytes32,uint64,uint64,uint32)"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Celer-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable CELER_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeNativeTo(address,uint256,bytes32,uint64,uint64,uint32)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable CELER_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,uint64,uint32,uint64,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice router Contract instance used to deposit ERC20 and Native on to Celer-Bridge
                            /// @dev contract instance is to be initialized in the constructor using the routerAddress passed as constructor argument
                            ICBridge public immutable router;
                            /// @notice celerStorageWrapper Contract instance used to store the transferId generated during ERC20 and Native bridge on to Celer-Bridge
                            /// @dev contract instance is to be initialized in the constructor using the celerStorageWrapperAddress passed as constructor argument
                            ICelerStorageWrapper public immutable celerStorageWrapper;
                            /// @notice WETH token address
                            address public immutable weth;
                            /// @notice chainId used during generation of transferId generated while bridging ERC20 and Native on to Celer-Bridge
                            /// @dev this is to be initialised in the constructor
                            uint64 public immutable chainId;
                            struct WithdrawMsg {
                                uint64 chainid; // tag: 1
                                uint64 seqnum; // tag: 2
                                address receiver; // tag: 3
                                address token; // tag: 4
                                uint256 amount; // tag: 5
                                bytes32 refid; // tag: 6
                            }
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            /// @dev ensure routerAddress, weth-address, celerStorageWrapperAddress are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _routerAddress,
                                address _weth,
                                address _celerStorageWrapperAddress,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                router = ICBridge(_routerAddress);
                                celerStorageWrapper = ICelerStorageWrapper(_celerStorageWrapperAddress);
                                weth = _weth;
                                chainId = uint64(block.chainid);
                            }
                            // Function to receive Ether. msg.data must be empty
                            receive() external payable {}
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct CelerBridgeDataNoToken {
                                address receiverAddress;
                                uint64 toChainId;
                                uint32 maxSlippage;
                                uint64 nonce;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            struct CelerBridgeData {
                                address token;
                                address receiverAddress;
                                uint64 toChainId;
                                uint32 maxSlippage;
                                uint64 nonce;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in CelerBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for CelerBridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                CelerBridgeData memory celerBridgeData = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (CelerBridgeData)
                                );
                                if (celerBridgeData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    // transferId is generated using the request-params and nonce of the account
                                    // transferId should be unique for each request and this is used while handling refund from celerBridge
                                    bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                        abi.encodePacked(
                                            address(this),
                                            celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                            weth,
                                            amount,
                                            celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                            celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                            chainId
                                        )
                                    );
                                    // transferId is stored in CelerStorageWrapper with in a mapping where key is transferId and value is the msg-sender
                                    celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                                    router.sendNative{value: amount}(
                                        celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        amount,
                                        celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                        celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                        celerBridgeData.maxSlippage
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    // transferId is generated using the request-params and nonce of the account
                                    // transferId should be unique for each request and this is used while handling refund from celerBridge
                                    bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                        abi.encodePacked(
                                            address(this),
                                            celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                            celerBridgeData.token,
                                            amount,
                                            celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                            celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                            chainId
                                        )
                                    );
                                    // transferId is stored in CelerStorageWrapper with in a mapping where key is transferId and value is the msg-sender
                                    celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                                    router.send(
                                        celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        celerBridgeData.token,
                                        amount,
                                        celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                        celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                        celerBridgeData.maxSlippage
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    celerBridgeData.token,
                                    celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    CBridgeIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    celerBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in CelerBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param celerBridgeData encoded data for CelerBridgeData
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                CelerBridgeDataNoToken calldata celerBridgeData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    // transferId is generated using the request-params and nonce of the account
                                    // transferId should be unique for each request and this is used while handling refund from celerBridge
                                    bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                        abi.encodePacked(
                                            address(this),
                                            celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                            weth,
                                            bridgeAmount,
                                            celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                            celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                            chainId
                                        )
                                    );
                                    // transferId is stored in CelerStorageWrapper with in a mapping where key is transferId and value is the msg-sender
                                    celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                                    router.sendNative{value: bridgeAmount}(
                                        celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                        celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                        celerBridgeData.maxSlippage
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    // transferId is generated using the request-params and nonce of the account
                                    // transferId should be unique for each request and this is used while handling refund from celerBridge
                                    bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                        abi.encodePacked(
                                            address(this),
                                            celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                            token,
                                            bridgeAmount,
                                            celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                            celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                            chainId
                                        )
                                    );
                                    // transferId is stored in CelerStorageWrapper with in a mapping where key is transferId and value is the msg-sender
                                    celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                                    router.send(
                                        celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        token,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                        celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                        celerBridgeData.maxSlippage
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    CBridgeIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    celerBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Celer-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress address of recipient
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             * @param amount amount of token for bridging
                             * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                             * @param nonce nonce of the sender-account address
                             * @param maxSlippage maximum Slippage for the bridging
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token,
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                uint64 toChainId,
                                uint64 nonce,
                                uint32 maxSlippage
                            ) external payable {
                                /// @notice transferId is generated using the request-params and nonce of the account
                                /// @notice transferId should be unique for each request and this is used while handling refund from celerBridge
                                bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        address(this),
                                        receiverAddress,
                                        token,
                                        amount,
                                        toChainId,
                                        nonce,
                                        chainId
                                    )
                                );
                                /// @notice stored in the CelerStorageWrapper contract
                                celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                router.send(
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    token,
                                    amount,
                                    toChainId,
                                    nonce,
                                    maxSlippage
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    toChainId,
                                    CBridgeIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Celer-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress address of recipient
                             * @param amount amount of token for bridging
                             * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                             * @param nonce nonce of the sender-account address
                             * @param maxSlippage maximum Slippage for the bridging
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                uint64 toChainId,
                                uint64 nonce,
                                uint32 maxSlippage
                            ) external payable {
                                bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        address(this),
                                        receiverAddress,
                                        weth,
                                        amount,
                                        toChainId,
                                        nonce,
                                        chainId
                                    )
                                );
                                celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                                router.sendNative{value: amount}(
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    toChainId,
                                    nonce,
                                    maxSlippage
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    toChainId,
                                    CBridgeIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle refund from CelerBridge-Router
                             * @param _request request data generated offchain using the celer-SDK
                             * @param _sigs generated offchain using the celer-SDK
                             * @param _signers  generated offchain using the celer-SDK
                             * @param _powers generated offchain using the celer-SDK
                             */
                            function refundCelerUser(
                                bytes calldata _request,
                                bytes[] calldata _sigs,
                                address[] calldata _signers,
                                uint256[] calldata _powers
                            ) external payable {
                                WithdrawMsg memory request = decWithdrawMsg(_request);
                                bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        request.chainid,
                                        request.seqnum,
                                        request.receiver,
                                        request.token,
                                        request.amount
                                    )
                                );
                                uint256 _initialNativeBalance = address(this).balance;
                                uint256 _initialTokenBalance = ERC20(request.token).balanceOf(
                                    address(this)
                                );
                                if (!router.withdraws(transferId)) {
                                    router.withdraw(_request, _sigs, _signers, _powers);
                                }
                                if (request.receiver != socketGateway) {
                                    revert InvalidCelerRefund();
                                }
                                address _receiver = celerStorageWrapper.getAddressFromTransferId(
                                    request.refid
                                );
                                celerStorageWrapper.deleteTransferId(request.refid);
                                if (_receiver == address(0)) {
                                    revert CelerAlreadyRefunded();
                                }
                                uint256 _nativeBalanceAfter = address(this).balance;
                                uint256 _tokenBalanceAfter = ERC20(request.token).balanceOf(
                                    address(this)
                                );
                                if (_nativeBalanceAfter > _initialNativeBalance) {
                                    if ((_nativeBalanceAfter - _initialNativeBalance) != request.amount)
                                        revert CelerRefundNotReady();
                                    payable(_receiver).transfer(request.amount);
                                    return;
                                }
                                if (_tokenBalanceAfter > _initialTokenBalance) {
                                    if ((_tokenBalanceAfter - _initialTokenBalance) != request.amount)
                                        revert CelerRefundNotReady();
                                    ERC20(request.token).safeTransfer(_receiver, request.amount);
                                    return;
                                }
                                revert CelerRefundNotReady();
                            }
                            function decWithdrawMsg(
                                bytes memory raw
                            ) internal pure returns (WithdrawMsg memory m) {
                                Pb.Buffer memory buf = Pb.fromBytes(raw);
                                uint256 tag;
                                Pb.WireType wire;
                                while (buf.hasMore()) {
                                    (tag, wire) = buf.decKey();
                                    if (false) {}
                                    // solidity has no switch/case
                                    else if (tag == 1) {
                                        m.chainid = uint64(buf.decVarint());
                                    } else if (tag == 2) {
                                        m.seqnum = uint64(buf.decVarint());
                                    } else if (tag == 3) {
                                        m.receiver = Pb._address(buf.decBytes());
                                    } else if (tag == 4) {
                                        m.token = Pb._address(buf.decBytes());
                                    } else if (tag == 5) {
                                        m.amount = Pb._uint256(buf.decBytes());
                                    } else if (tag == 6) {
                                        m.refid = Pb._bytes32(buf.decBytes());
                                    } else {
                                        buf.skipValue(wire);
                                    } // skip value of unknown tag
                                }
                            } // end decoder WithdrawMsg
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import "../../libraries/Pb.sol";
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import "./interfaces/cbridge.sol";
                        import "./interfaces/ICelerStorageWrapper.sol";
                        import {TransferIdExists, InvalidCelerRefund, CelerAlreadyRefunded, CelerRefundNotReady} from "../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {CBRIDGE} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Celer-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Celer-Bridge
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of CelerImplementation
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract CelerV2Impl is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable CBridgeIdentifier = CBRIDGE;
                            /// @notice Utility to perform operation on Buffer
                            using Pb for Pb.Buffer;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Celer-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable CELER_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(address,address,uint256,bytes32,uint64,uint64,uint32)"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Celer-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable CELER_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeNativeTo(address,uint256,bytes32,uint64,uint64,uint32)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable CELER_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,uint64,uint32,uint64,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice router Contract instance used to deposit ERC20 and Native on to Celer-Bridge
                            /// @dev contract instance is to be initialized in the constructor using the routerAddress passed as constructor argument
                            ICBridge public immutable router;
                            /// @notice celerStorageWrapper Contract instance used to store the transferId generated during ERC20 and Native bridge on to Celer-Bridge
                            /// @dev contract instance is to be initialized in the constructor using the celerStorageWrapperAddress passed as constructor argument
                            ICelerStorageWrapper public immutable celerStorageWrapper;
                            /// @notice WETH token address
                            address public immutable weth;
                            /// @notice chainId used during generation of transferId generated while bridging ERC20 and Native on to Celer-Bridge
                            /// @dev this is to be initialised in the constructor
                            uint64 public immutable chainId;
                            struct WithdrawMsg {
                                uint64 chainid; // tag: 1
                                uint64 seqnum; // tag: 2
                                address receiver; // tag: 3
                                address token; // tag: 4
                                uint256 amount; // tag: 5
                                bytes32 refid; // tag: 6
                            }
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            /// @dev ensure routerAddress, weth-address, celerStorageWrapperAddress are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _routerAddress,
                                address _weth,
                                address _celerStorageWrapperAddress,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                router = ICBridge(_routerAddress);
                                weth = _weth;
                                chainId = uint64(block.chainid);
                                celerStorageWrapper = ICelerStorageWrapper(_celerStorageWrapperAddress);
                            }
                            // Function to receive Ether. msg.data must be empty
                            receive() external payable {}
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct CelerBridgeDataNoToken {
                                address receiverAddress;
                                uint64 toChainId;
                                uint32 maxSlippage;
                                uint64 nonce;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            struct CelerBridgeData {
                                address token;
                                address receiverAddress;
                                uint64 toChainId;
                                uint32 maxSlippage;
                                uint64 nonce;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in CelerBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for CelerBridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                CelerBridgeData memory celerBridgeData = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (CelerBridgeData)
                                );
                                if (celerBridgeData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    // transferId is generated using the request-params and nonce of the account
                                    // transferId should be unique for each request and this is used while handling refund from celerBridge
                                    bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                        abi.encodePacked(
                                            address(this),
                                            celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                            weth,
                                            amount,
                                            celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                            celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                            chainId
                                        )
                                    );
                                    // transferId is stored in CelerStorageWrapper with in a mapping where key is transferId and value is the msg-sender
                                    celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                                    router.sendNative{value: amount}(
                                        celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        amount,
                                        celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                        celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                        celerBridgeData.maxSlippage
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    // transferId is generated using the request-params and nonce of the account
                                    // transferId should be unique for each request and this is used while handling refund from celerBridge
                                    bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                        abi.encodePacked(
                                            address(this),
                                            celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                            celerBridgeData.token,
                                            amount,
                                            celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                            celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                            chainId
                                        )
                                    );
                                    // transferId is stored in CelerStorageWrapper with in a mapping where key is transferId and value is the msg-sender
                                    celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                                    router.send(
                                        celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        celerBridgeData.token,
                                        amount,
                                        celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                        celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                        celerBridgeData.maxSlippage
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    celerBridgeData.token,
                                    celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    CBridgeIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    celerBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in CelerBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param celerBridgeData encoded data for CelerBridgeData
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                CelerBridgeDataNoToken calldata celerBridgeData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    // transferId is generated using the request-params and nonce of the account
                                    // transferId should be unique for each request and this is used while handling refund from celerBridge
                                    bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                        abi.encodePacked(
                                            address(this),
                                            celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                            weth,
                                            bridgeAmount,
                                            celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                            celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                            chainId
                                        )
                                    );
                                    // transferId is stored in CelerStorageWrapper with in a mapping where key is transferId and value is the msg-sender
                                    celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                                    router.sendNative{value: bridgeAmount}(
                                        celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                        celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                        celerBridgeData.maxSlippage
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    // transferId is generated using the request-params and nonce of the account
                                    // transferId should be unique for each request and this is used while handling refund from celerBridge
                                    bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                        abi.encodePacked(
                                            address(this),
                                            celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                            token,
                                            bridgeAmount,
                                            celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                            celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                            chainId
                                        )
                                    );
                                    // transferId is stored in CelerStorageWrapper with in a mapping where key is transferId and value is the msg-sender
                                    celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                                    router.send(
                                        celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        token,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                        celerBridgeData.nonce,
                                        celerBridgeData.maxSlippage
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    celerBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    CBridgeIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    celerBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    celerBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Celer-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress address of recipient
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             * @param amount amount of token for bridging
                             * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                             * @param nonce nonce of the sender-account address
                             * @param maxSlippage maximum Slippage for the bridging
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token,
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                uint64 toChainId,
                                uint64 nonce,
                                uint32 maxSlippage
                            ) external payable {
                                /// @notice transferId is generated using the request-params and nonce of the account
                                /// @notice transferId should be unique for each request and this is used while handling refund from celerBridge
                                bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        address(this),
                                        receiverAddress,
                                        token,
                                        amount,
                                        toChainId,
                                        nonce,
                                        chainId
                                    )
                                );
                                /// @notice stored in the CelerStorageWrapper contract
                                celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                router.send(
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    token,
                                    amount,
                                    toChainId,
                                    nonce,
                                    maxSlippage
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    toChainId,
                                    CBridgeIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Celer-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress address of recipient
                             * @param amount amount of token for bridging
                             * @param toChainId destination ChainId
                             * @param nonce nonce of the sender-account address
                             * @param maxSlippage maximum Slippage for the bridging
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                uint64 toChainId,
                                uint64 nonce,
                                uint32 maxSlippage
                            ) external payable {
                                bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        address(this),
                                        receiverAddress,
                                        weth,
                                        amount,
                                        toChainId,
                                        nonce,
                                        chainId
                                    )
                                );
                                celerStorageWrapper.setAddressForTransferId(transferId, msg.sender);
                                router.sendNative{value: amount}(
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    toChainId,
                                    nonce,
                                    maxSlippage
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    toChainId,
                                    CBridgeIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            //
                            function bridgeNativeToOptimised() external payable {
                                router.sendNative{value: msg.value}(
                                    address(bytes20(msg.data[4:24])), // receiver address
                                    msg.value,
                                    uint64(uint32(bytes4(msg.data[24:28]))), // toChainId
                                    uint64(uint32(bytes4(msg.data[28:32]))), // nonce
                                    uint32(bytes4(msg.data[32:36])) // max slippage
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    msg.value,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    uint64(uint32(bytes4(msg.data[24:28]))),
                                    CBridgeIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    address(bytes20(msg.data[4:24])),
                                    hex"01" // metadata
                                );
                            }
                            function bridgeERC20ToOptimised() external payable {
                                ERC20(address(bytes20(msg.data[24:44]))).safeTransferFrom(
                                    msg.sender,
                                    socketGateway,
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[44:60])))
                                );
                                router.send(
                                    address(bytes20(msg.data[4:24])), // receiver address
                                    address(bytes20(msg.data[24:44])), // token
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[44:60]))), // amount
                                    uint64(uint32(bytes4(msg.data[60:64]))), // toChainId
                                    uint64(uint32(bytes4(msg.data[64:68]))), // nonce
                                    uint32(bytes4(msg.data[68:72])) // max slippage
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[44:60]))),
                                    address(bytes20(msg.data[24:44])),
                                    uint64(uint32(bytes4(msg.data[60:64]))),
                                    CBridgeIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    address(bytes20(msg.data[4:24])),
                                    hex"01" // metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle refund from CelerBridge-Router
                             * @param _receiver address that the refund should be sent back to
                             * @param _request request data generated offchain using the celer-SDK
                             * @param _sigs generated offchain using the celer-SDK
                             * @param _signers  generated offchain using the celer-SDK
                             * @param _powers generated offchain using the celer-SDK
                             */
                            function refundCelerUserAdmin(
                                address _receiver,
                                bytes calldata _request,
                                bytes[] calldata _sigs,
                                address[] calldata _signers,
                                uint256[] calldata _powers
                            ) external payable isSocketGatewayOwner {
                                WithdrawMsg memory request = decWithdrawMsg(_request);
                                bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        request.chainid,
                                        request.seqnum,
                                        request.receiver,
                                        request.token,
                                        request.amount
                                    )
                                );
                                uint256 _initialNativeBalance = address(this).balance;
                                uint256 _initialTokenBalance = ERC20(request.token).balanceOf(
                                    address(this)
                                );
                                if (!router.withdraws(transferId)) {
                                    router.withdraw(_request, _sigs, _signers, _powers);
                                }
                                if (request.receiver != socketGateway) {
                                    revert InvalidCelerRefund();
                                }
                                if (
                                    celerStorageWrapper.getAddressFromTransferId(request.refid) !=
                                    address(0)
                                ) {
                                    revert InvalidCelerRefund();
                                }
                                uint256 _nativeBalanceAfter = address(this).balance;
                                uint256 _tokenBalanceAfter = ERC20(request.token).balanceOf(
                                    address(this)
                                );
                                if (_nativeBalanceAfter > _initialNativeBalance) {
                                    if ((_nativeBalanceAfter - _initialNativeBalance) != request.amount)
                                        revert CelerRefundNotReady();
                                    payable(_receiver).transfer(request.amount);
                                    return;
                                }
                                if (_tokenBalanceAfter > _initialTokenBalance) {
                                    if ((_tokenBalanceAfter - _initialTokenBalance) != request.amount)
                                        revert CelerRefundNotReady();
                                    ERC20(request.token).safeTransfer(_receiver, request.amount);
                                    return;
                                }
                                revert CelerRefundNotReady();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle refund from CelerBridge-Router
                             * @param _request request data generated offchain using the celer-SDK
                             * @param _sigs generated offchain using the celer-SDK
                             * @param _signers  generated offchain using the celer-SDK
                             * @param _powers generated offchain using the celer-SDK
                             */
                            function refundCelerUser(
                                bytes calldata _request,
                                bytes[] calldata _sigs,
                                address[] calldata _signers,
                                uint256[] calldata _powers
                            ) external payable {
                                WithdrawMsg memory request = decWithdrawMsg(_request);
                                bytes32 transferId = keccak256(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        request.chainid,
                                        request.seqnum,
                                        request.receiver,
                                        request.token,
                                        request.amount
                                    )
                                );
                                uint256 _initialNativeBalance = address(this).balance;
                                uint256 _initialTokenBalance = ERC20(request.token).balanceOf(
                                    address(this)
                                );
                                if (!router.withdraws(transferId)) {
                                    router.withdraw(_request, _sigs, _signers, _powers);
                                }
                                if (request.receiver != socketGateway) {
                                    revert InvalidCelerRefund();
                                }
                                address _receiver = celerStorageWrapper.getAddressFromTransferId(
                                    request.refid
                                );
                                celerStorageWrapper.deleteTransferId(request.refid);
                                if (_receiver == address(0)) {
                                    revert CelerAlreadyRefunded();
                                }
                                uint256 _nativeBalanceAfter = address(this).balance;
                                uint256 _tokenBalanceAfter = ERC20(request.token).balanceOf(
                                    address(this)
                                );
                                if (_nativeBalanceAfter > _initialNativeBalance) {
                                    if ((_nativeBalanceAfter - _initialNativeBalance) != request.amount)
                                        revert CelerRefundNotReady();
                                    payable(_receiver).transfer(request.amount);
                                    return;
                                }
                                if (_tokenBalanceAfter > _initialTokenBalance) {
                                    if ((_tokenBalanceAfter - _initialTokenBalance) != request.amount)
                                        revert CelerRefundNotReady();
                                    ERC20(request.token).safeTransfer(_receiver, request.amount);
                                    return;
                                }
                                revert CelerRefundNotReady();
                            }
                            function decWithdrawMsg(
                                bytes memory raw
                            ) internal pure returns (WithdrawMsg memory m) {
                                Pb.Buffer memory buf = Pb.fromBytes(raw);
                                uint256 tag;
                                Pb.WireType wire;
                                while (buf.hasMore()) {
                                    (tag, wire) = buf.decKey();
                                    if (false) {}
                                    // solidity has no switch/case
                                    else if (tag == 1) {
                                        m.chainid = uint64(buf.decVarint());
                                    } else if (tag == 2) {
                                        m.seqnum = uint64(buf.decVarint());
                                    } else if (tag == 3) {
                                        m.receiver = Pb._address(buf.decBytes());
                                    } else if (tag == 4) {
                                        m.token = Pb._address(buf.decBytes());
                                    } else if (tag == 5) {
                                        m.amount = Pb._uint256(buf.decBytes());
                                    } else if (tag == 6) {
                                        m.refid = Pb._bytes32(buf.decBytes());
                                    } else {
                                        buf.skipValue(wire);
                                    } // skip value of unknown tag
                                }
                            } // end decoder WithdrawMsg
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        import {OnlySocketGateway, TransferIdExists, TransferIdDoesnotExist} from "../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title CelerStorageWrapper
                         * @notice handle storageMappings used while bridging ERC20 and native on CelerBridge
                         * @dev all functions ehich mutate the storage are restricted to Owner of SocketGateway
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract CelerStorageWrapper {
                            /// @notice Socketgateway-address to be set in the constructor of CelerStorageWrapper
                            address public immutable socketGateway;
                            /// @notice mapping to store the transferId generated during bridging on Celer to message-sender
                            mapping(bytes32 => address) private transferIdMapping;
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            constructor(address _socketGateway) {
                                socketGateway = _socketGateway;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to store the transferId and message-sender of a bridging activity
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in CelerBridgeData struct
                             * @param transferId transferId generated during the bridging of ERC20 or native on CelerBridge
                             * @param transferIdAddress message sender who is making the bridging on CelerBridge
                             */
                            function setAddressForTransferId(
                                bytes32 transferId,
                                address transferIdAddress
                            ) external {
                                if (msg.sender != socketGateway) {
                                    revert OnlySocketGateway();
                                }
                                if (transferIdMapping[transferId] != address(0)) {
                                    revert TransferIdExists();
                                }
                                transferIdMapping[transferId] = transferIdAddress;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to delete the transferId when the celer bridge processes a refund.
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in CelerBridgeData struct
                             * @param transferId transferId generated during the bridging of ERC20 or native on CelerBridge
                             */
                            function deleteTransferId(bytes32 transferId) external {
                                if (msg.sender != socketGateway) {
                                    revert OnlySocketGateway();
                                }
                                if (transferIdMapping[transferId] == address(0)) {
                                    revert TransferIdDoesnotExist();
                                }
                                delete transferIdMapping[transferId];
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to lookup the address mapped to the transferId
                             * @param transferId transferId generated during the bridging of ERC20 or native on CelerBridge
                             * @return address of account mapped to transferId
                             */
                            function getAddressFromTransferId(
                                bytes32 transferId
                            ) external view returns (address) {
                                return transferIdMapping[transferId];
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        interface ICBridge {
                            function send(
                                address _receiver,
                                address _token,
                                uint256 _amount,
                                uint64 _dstChinId,
                                uint64 _nonce,
                                uint32 _maxSlippage
                            ) external;
                            function sendNative(
                                address _receiver,
                                uint256 _amount,
                                uint64 _dstChinId,
                                uint64 _nonce,
                                uint32 _maxSlippage
                            ) external payable;
                            function withdraws(bytes32 withdrawId) external view returns (bool);
                            function withdraw(
                                bytes calldata _wdmsg,
                                bytes[] calldata _sigs,
                                address[] calldata _signers,
                                uint256[] calldata _powers
                            ) external;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        /**
                         * @title Celer-StorageWrapper interface
                         * @notice Interface to handle storageMappings used while bridging ERC20 and native on CelerBridge
                         * @dev all functions ehich mutate the storage are restricted to Owner of SocketGateway
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        interface ICelerStorageWrapper {
                            /**
                             * @notice function to store the transferId and message-sender of a bridging activity
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in CelerBridgeData struct
                             * @param transferId transferId generated during the bridging of ERC20 or native on CelerBridge
                             * @param transferIdAddress message sender who is making the bridging on CelerBridge
                             */
                            function setAddressForTransferId(
                                bytes32 transferId,
                                address transferIdAddress
                            ) external;
                            /**
                             * @notice function to store the transferId and message-sender of a bridging activity
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in CelerBridgeData struct
                             * @param transferId transferId generated during the bridging of ERC20 or native on CelerBridge
                             */
                            function deleteTransferId(bytes32 transferId) external;
                            /**
                             * @notice function to lookup the address mapped to the transferId
                             * @param transferId transferId generated during the bridging of ERC20 or native on CelerBridge
                             * @return address of account mapped to transferId
                             */
                            function getAddressFromTransferId(
                                bytes32 transferId
                            ) external view returns (address);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import "./interfaces/cctp.sol";
                        import "../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {CCTP} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title CCTP-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Hyphen-Bridge
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of HyphenImplementation
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract CctpImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable cctpIndentifier = CCTP;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Hyphen-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable CCTP_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(uint256,bytes32,address,address,uint256,uint32,uint256)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable CCTP_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,uint32,uint256,uint256,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            TokenMessenger public immutable tokenMessenger;
                            address public immutable feeCollector;
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            /// @dev ensure liquidityPoolManager-address are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _tokenMessenger,
                                address _feeCollector,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                tokenMessenger = TokenMessenger(_tokenMessenger);
                                feeCollector = _feeCollector;
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct CctpData {
                                /// @notice address of token being bridged
                                address token;
                                /// @notice address of receiver
                                address receiverAddress;
                                uint32 destinationDomain;
                                /// @notice chainId of destination
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                /// @notice destinationDomain
                                uint256 feeAmount;
                                /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            struct CctoDataNoToken {
                                address receiverAddress;
                                uint32 destinationDomain;
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                uint256 feeAmount;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HyphenBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for HyphenBridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                CctpData memory cctpData = abi.decode(bridgeData, (CctpData));
                                if (cctpData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    revert("Native token not supported");
                                } else {
                                    ERC20(cctpData.token).transfer(feeCollector, cctpData.feeAmount);
                                    tokenMessenger.depositForBurn(
                                        amount - cctpData.feeAmount,
                                        cctpData.destinationDomain,
                                        bytes32(uint256(uint160(cctpData.receiverAddress))),
                                        cctpData.token
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    cctpData.token,
                                    cctpData.toChainId,
                                    cctpIndentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    cctpData.receiverAddress,
                                    cctpData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HyphenBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param cctpData encoded data for cctpData
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                CctoDataNoToken calldata cctpData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    revert("Native token not supported");
                                } else {
                                    ERC20(token).transfer(feeCollector, cctpData.feeAmount);
                                    tokenMessenger.depositForBurn(
                                        bridgeAmount - cctpData.feeAmount,
                                        cctpData.destinationDomain,
                                        bytes32(uint256(uint160(cctpData.receiverAddress))),
                                        token
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    cctpData.toChainId,
                                    cctpIndentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    cctpData.receiverAddress,
                                    cctpData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Hyphen-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount to be sent
                             * @param receiverAddress address of the token to bridged to the destination chain.
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             * @param toChainId chainId of destination
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                uint32 destinationDomain,
                                uint256 feeAmount
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                tokenInstance.transfer(feeCollector, feeAmount);
                                tokenMessenger.depositForBurn(
                                    amount - feeAmount,
                                    destinationDomain,
                                    bytes32(uint256(uint160(receiverAddress))),
                                    token
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    toChainId,
                                    cctpIndentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        interface TokenMessenger {
                            function depositForBurn(
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint32 destinationDomain,
                                bytes32 mintRecipient,
                                address burnToken
                            ) external returns (uint64 _nonce);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        /**
                         * @title HopAMM
                         * @notice Interface to handle the token bridging to L2 chains.
                         */
                        interface HopAMM {
                            /**
                             * @notice To send funds L2->L1 or L2->L2, call the swapAndSend on the L2 AMM Wrapper contract
                             * @param chainId chainId of the L2 contract
                             * @param recipient receiver address
                             * @param amount amount is the amount the user wants to send plus the Bonder fee
                             * @param bonderFee fees
                             * @param amountOutMin minimum amount
                             * @param deadline deadline for bridging
                             * @param destinationAmountOutMin minimum amount expected to be bridged on L2
                             * @param destinationDeadline destination time before which token is to be bridged on L2
                             */
                            function swapAndSend(
                                uint256 chainId,
                                address recipient,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 bonderFee,
                                uint256 amountOutMin,
                                uint256 deadline,
                                uint256 destinationAmountOutMin,
                                uint256 destinationDeadline
                            ) external payable;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        /**
                         * @title L1Bridge Hop Interface
                         * @notice L1 Hop Bridge, Used to transfer from L1 to L2s.
                         */
                        interface IHopL1Bridge {
                            /**
                             * @notice `amountOutMin` and `deadline` should be 0 when no swap is intended at the destination.
                             * @notice `amount` is the total amount the user wants to send including the relayer fee
                             * @dev Send tokens to a supported layer-2 to mint hToken and optionally swap the hToken in the
                             * AMM at the destination.
                             * @param chainId The chainId of the destination chain
                             * @param recipient The address receiving funds at the destination
                             * @param amount The amount being sent
                             * @param amountOutMin The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination
                             * AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                             * @param deadline The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no
                             * swap is intended.
                             * @param relayer The address of the relayer at the destination.
                             * @param relayerFee The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `amount`.
                             */
                            function sendToL2(
                                uint256 chainId,
                                address recipient,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 amountOutMin,
                                uint256 deadline,
                                address relayer,
                                uint256 relayerFee
                            ) external payable;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        import "../interfaces/IHopL1Bridge.sol";
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {HOP} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Hop-L1 Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Hop-Bridge from L1 to Supported L2s
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of HopImplementation
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract HopImplL1 is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable HopIdentifier = HOP;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Hop-L1-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable HOP_L1_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(address,address,address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,(uint256,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Hop-L1-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable HOP_L1_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeNativeTo(address,address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable HOP_L1_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            constructor(
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {}
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct HopDataNoToken {
                                // The address receiving funds at the destination
                                address receiverAddress;
                                // address of the Hop-L1-Bridge to handle bridging the tokens
                                address l1bridgeAddr;
                                // relayerFee The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `_amount`.
                                address relayer;
                                // The chainId of the destination chain
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                // The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 amountOutMin;
                                // The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `amount`.
                                uint256 relayerFee;
                                // The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 deadline;
                                // socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            struct HopData {
                                /// @notice address of token being bridged
                                address token;
                                // The address receiving funds at the destination
                                address receiverAddress;
                                // address of the Hop-L1-Bridge to handle bridging the tokens
                                address l1bridgeAddr;
                                // relayerFee The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `_amount`.
                                address relayer;
                                // The chainId of the destination chain
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                // The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 amountOutMin;
                                // The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `amount`.
                                uint256 relayerFee;
                                // The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 deadline;
                                // socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            struct HopERC20Data {
                                uint256 deadline;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HopBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for Hop-L1-Bridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                HopData memory hopData = abi.decode(bridgeData, (HopData));
                                if (hopData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    IHopL1Bridge(hopData.l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2{value: amount}(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        amount,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.relayer,
                                        hopData.relayerFee
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    // perform bridging
                                    IHopL1Bridge(hopData.l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        amount,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.relayer,
                                        hopData.relayerFee
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    hopData.token,
                                    hopData.toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    hopData.receiverAddress,
                                    hopData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HopBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param hopData encoded data for HopData
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                HopDataNoToken calldata hopData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    IHopL1Bridge(hopData.l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2{value: bridgeAmount}(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.relayer,
                                        hopData.relayerFee
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    // perform bridging
                                    IHopL1Bridge(hopData.l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.relayer,
                                        hopData.relayerFee
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    hopData.toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    hopData.receiverAddress,
                                    hopData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Hop-L1-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress The address receiving funds at the destination
                             * @param token token being bridged
                             * @param l1bridgeAddr address of the Hop-L1-Bridge to handle bridging the tokens
                             * @param relayer The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `_amount`.
                             * @param toChainId The chainId of the destination chain
                             * @param amount The amount being sent
                             * @param amountOutMin The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                             * @param relayerFee The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `amount`.
                             * @param hopData extra data needed to build the tx
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token,
                                address l1bridgeAddr,
                                address relayer,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 amountOutMin,
                                uint256 relayerFee,
                                HopERC20Data calldata hopData
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                // perform bridging
                                IHopL1Bridge(l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2(
                                    toChainId,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    amountOutMin,
                                    hopData.deadline,
                                    relayer,
                                    relayerFee
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    hopData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Hop-L1-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress The address receiving funds at the destination
                             * @param l1bridgeAddr address of the Hop-L1-Bridge to handle bridging the tokens
                             * @param relayer The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `_amount`.
                             * @param toChainId The chainId of the destination chain
                             * @param amount The amount being sent
                             * @param amountOutMin The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                             * @param relayerFee The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `amount`.
                             * @param deadline The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address l1bridgeAddr,
                                address relayer,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 amountOutMin,
                                uint256 relayerFee,
                                uint256 deadline,
                                bytes32 metadata
                            ) external payable {
                                IHopL1Bridge(l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2{value: amount}(
                                    toChainId,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    amountOutMin,
                                    deadline,
                                    relayer,
                                    relayerFee
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        import "../interfaces/IHopL1Bridge.sol";
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {HOP} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Hop-L1 Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Hop-Bridge from L1 to Supported L2s
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of HopImplementation
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract HopImplL1V2 is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable HopIdentifier = HOP;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Hop-L1-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable HOP_L1_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(address,address,address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,(uint256,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Hop-L1-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable HOP_L1_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeNativeTo(address,address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable HOP_L1_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            constructor(
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {}
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct HopDataNoToken {
                                // The address receiving funds at the destination
                                address receiverAddress;
                                // address of the Hop-L1-Bridge to handle bridging the tokens
                                address l1bridgeAddr;
                                // relayerFee The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `_amount`.
                                address relayer;
                                // The chainId of the destination chain
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                // The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 amountOutMin;
                                // The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `amount`.
                                uint256 relayerFee;
                                // The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 deadline;
                                // socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            struct HopData {
                                /// @notice address of token being bridged
                                address token;
                                // The address receiving funds at the destination
                                address receiverAddress;
                                // address of the Hop-L1-Bridge to handle bridging the tokens
                                address l1bridgeAddr;
                                // relayerFee The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `_amount`.
                                address relayer;
                                // The chainId of the destination chain
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                // The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 amountOutMin;
                                // The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `amount`.
                                uint256 relayerFee;
                                // The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 deadline;
                                // socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            struct HopERC20Data {
                                uint256 deadline;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HopBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for Hop-L1-Bridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                HopData memory hopData = abi.decode(bridgeData, (HopData));
                                if (hopData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    IHopL1Bridge(hopData.l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2{value: amount}(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        amount,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.relayer,
                                        hopData.relayerFee
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    // perform bridging
                                    IHopL1Bridge(hopData.l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        amount,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.relayer,
                                        hopData.relayerFee
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    hopData.token,
                                    hopData.toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    hopData.receiverAddress,
                                    hopData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HopBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param hopData encoded data for HopData
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                HopDataNoToken calldata hopData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    IHopL1Bridge(hopData.l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2{value: bridgeAmount}(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.relayer,
                                        hopData.relayerFee
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    // perform bridging
                                    IHopL1Bridge(hopData.l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.relayer,
                                        hopData.relayerFee
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    hopData.toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    hopData.receiverAddress,
                                    hopData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Hop-L1-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress The address receiving funds at the destination
                             * @param token token being bridged
                             * @param l1bridgeAddr address of the Hop-L1-Bridge to handle bridging the tokens
                             * @param relayer The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `_amount`.
                             * @param toChainId The chainId of the destination chain
                             * @param amount The amount being sent
                             * @param amountOutMin The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                             * @param relayerFee The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `amount`.
                             * @param hopData extra data needed to build the tx
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token,
                                address l1bridgeAddr,
                                address relayer,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 amountOutMin,
                                uint256 relayerFee,
                                HopERC20Data calldata hopData
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                // perform bridging
                                IHopL1Bridge(l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2(
                                    toChainId,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    amountOutMin,
                                    hopData.deadline,
                                    relayer,
                                    relayerFee
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    hopData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Hop-L1-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress The address receiving funds at the destination
                             * @param l1bridgeAddr address of the Hop-L1-Bridge to handle bridging the tokens
                             * @param relayer The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `_amount`.
                             * @param toChainId The chainId of the destination chain
                             * @param amount The amount being sent
                             * @param amountOutMin The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                             * @param relayerFee The amount distributed to the relayer at the destination. This is subtracted from the `amount`.
                             * @param deadline The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address l1bridgeAddr,
                                address relayer,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 amountOutMin,
                                uint256 relayerFee,
                                uint256 deadline,
                                bytes32 metadata
                            ) external payable {
                                IHopL1Bridge(l1bridgeAddr).sendToL2{value: amount}(
                                    toChainId,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    amountOutMin,
                                    deadline,
                                    relayer,
                                    relayerFee
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            function bridgeERC20ToOptimised() external payable {
                                ERC20(address(bytes20(msg.data[4:24]))).safeTransferFrom(
                                    msg.sender,
                                    socketGateway,
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[68:84])))
                                );
                                // perform bridging
                                IHopL1Bridge(address(bytes20(msg.data[24:44]))).sendToL2( // l1 bridge address
                                    uint256(uint32(bytes4(msg.data[64:68]))), // to chainId
                                    address(bytes20(msg.data[44:64])), // receiver address
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[68:84]))), // amount
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[84:100]))), // amount out min
                                    block.timestamp + 7 * 24 * 60 * 60, // deadline
                                    address(0), // relayer address
                                    0 // relayer fee
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[68:84]))), //amount
                                    address(bytes20(msg.data[4:24])), // token
                                    uint256(uint32(bytes4(msg.data[64:68]))), // to chain
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    address(bytes20(msg.data[44:64])), // receiver address
                                    hex"01" // metadata
                                );
                            }
                            function bridgeNativeToOptimised() external payable {
                                IHopL1Bridge(address(bytes20(msg.data[4:24]))).sendToL2{
                                    value: msg.value
                                }(
                                    uint256(uint32(bytes4(msg.data[24:28]))),
                                    address(bytes20(msg.data[28:48])),
                                    msg.value,
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[48:64]))),
                                    block.timestamp + 7 * 24 * 60 * 60,
                                    address(0),
                                    0
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    msg.value,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    uint64(uint32(bytes4(msg.data[24:28]))),
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    address(bytes20(msg.data[28:48])),
                                    hex"01"
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import "../interfaces/amm.sol";
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {HOP} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Hop-L2 Route Implementation
                         * @notice This is the L2 implementation, so this is used when transferring from l2 to supported l2s
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of HopL2-Implementation
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract HopImplL2 is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable HopIdentifier = HOP;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Hop-L2-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable HOP_L2_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(address,address,address,uint256,uint256,(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Hop-L2-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable HOP_L2_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeNativeTo(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable HOP_L2_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            constructor(
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {}
                            /// @notice Struct to be used as a input parameter for Bridging tokens via Hop-L2-route
                            /// @dev while building transactionData,values should be set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct HopBridgeRequestData {
                                // fees passed to relayer
                                uint256 bonderFee;
                                // The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 amountOutMin;
                                // The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 deadline;
                                // Minimum amount expected to be received or bridged to destination
                                uint256 amountOutMinDestination;
                                // deadline for bridging to destination
                                uint256 deadlineDestination;
                                // socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct HopBridgeDataNoToken {
                                // The address receiving funds at the destination
                                address receiverAddress;
                                // AMM address of Hop on L2
                                address hopAMM;
                                // The chainId of the destination chain
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                // fees passed to relayer
                                uint256 bonderFee;
                                // The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 amountOutMin;
                                // The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 deadline;
                                // Minimum amount expected to be received or bridged to destination
                                uint256 amountOutMinDestination;
                                // deadline for bridging to destination
                                uint256 deadlineDestination;
                                // socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            struct HopBridgeData {
                                /// @notice address of token being bridged
                                address token;
                                // The address receiving funds at the destination
                                address receiverAddress;
                                // AMM address of Hop on L2
                                address hopAMM;
                                // The chainId of the destination chain
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                // fees passed to relayer
                                uint256 bonderFee;
                                // The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 amountOutMin;
                                // The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 deadline;
                                // Minimum amount expected to be received or bridged to destination
                                uint256 amountOutMinDestination;
                                // deadline for bridging to destination
                                uint256 deadlineDestination;
                                // socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HopBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for Hop-L2-Bridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                HopBridgeData memory hopData = abi.decode(bridgeData, (HopBridgeData));
                                if (hopData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    HopAMM(hopData.hopAMM).swapAndSend{value: amount}(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        amount,
                                        hopData.bonderFee,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.amountOutMinDestination,
                                        hopData.deadlineDestination
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    // perform bridging
                                    HopAMM(hopData.hopAMM).swapAndSend(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        amount,
                                        hopData.bonderFee,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.amountOutMinDestination,
                                        hopData.deadlineDestination
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    hopData.token,
                                    hopData.toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    hopData.receiverAddress,
                                    hopData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HopBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param hopData encoded data for HopData
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                HopBridgeDataNoToken calldata hopData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    HopAMM(hopData.hopAMM).swapAndSend{value: bridgeAmount}(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        hopData.bonderFee,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.amountOutMinDestination,
                                        hopData.deadlineDestination
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    // perform bridging
                                    HopAMM(hopData.hopAMM).swapAndSend(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        hopData.bonderFee,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.amountOutMinDestination,
                                        hopData.deadlineDestination
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    hopData.toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    hopData.receiverAddress,
                                    hopData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Hop-L2-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress The address receiving funds at the destination
                             * @param token token being bridged
                             * @param hopAMM AMM address of Hop on L2
                             * @param amount The amount being bridged
                             * @param toChainId The chainId of the destination chain
                             * @param hopBridgeRequestData extraData for Bridging across Hop-L2
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token,
                                address hopAMM,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                HopBridgeRequestData calldata hopBridgeRequestData
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                HopAMM(hopAMM).swapAndSend(
                                    toChainId,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    hopBridgeRequestData.bonderFee,
                                    hopBridgeRequestData.amountOutMin,
                                    hopBridgeRequestData.deadline,
                                    hopBridgeRequestData.amountOutMinDestination,
                                    hopBridgeRequestData.deadlineDestination
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    hopBridgeRequestData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Hop-L2-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress The address receiving funds at the destination
                             * @param hopAMM AMM address of Hop on L2
                             * @param amount The amount being bridged
                             * @param toChainId The chainId of the destination chain
                             * @param bonderFee fees passed to relayer
                             * @param amountOutMin The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                             * @param deadline The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                             * @param amountOutMinDestination Minimum amount expected to be received or bridged to destination
                             * @param deadlineDestination deadline for bridging to destination
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address hopAMM,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                uint256 bonderFee,
                                uint256 amountOutMin,
                                uint256 deadline,
                                uint256 amountOutMinDestination,
                                uint256 deadlineDestination,
                                bytes32 metadata
                            ) external payable {
                                // token address might not be indication thats why passed through extraData
                                // perform bridging
                                HopAMM(hopAMM).swapAndSend{value: amount}(
                                    toChainId,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    bonderFee,
                                    amountOutMin,
                                    deadline,
                                    amountOutMinDestination,
                                    deadlineDestination
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import "../interfaces/amm.sol";
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {HOP} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Hop-L2 Route Implementation
                         * @notice This is the L2 implementation, so this is used when transferring from l2 to supported l2s
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of HopL2-Implementation
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract HopImplL2V2 is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable HopIdentifier = HOP;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Hop-L2-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable HOP_L2_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(address,address,address,uint256,uint256,(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Hop-L2-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable HOP_L2_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeNativeTo(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable HOP_L2_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            constructor(
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {}
                            /// @notice Struct to be used as a input parameter for Bridging tokens via Hop-L2-route
                            /// @dev while building transactionData,values should be set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct HopBridgeRequestData {
                                // fees passed to relayer
                                uint256 bonderFee;
                                // The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 amountOutMin;
                                // The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 deadline;
                                // Minimum amount expected to be received or bridged to destination
                                uint256 amountOutMinDestination;
                                // deadline for bridging to destination
                                uint256 deadlineDestination;
                                // socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct HopBridgeDataNoToken {
                                // The address receiving funds at the destination
                                address receiverAddress;
                                // AMM address of Hop on L2
                                address hopAMM;
                                // The chainId of the destination chain
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                // fees passed to relayer
                                uint256 bonderFee;
                                // The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 amountOutMin;
                                // The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 deadline;
                                // Minimum amount expected to be received or bridged to destination
                                uint256 amountOutMinDestination;
                                // deadline for bridging to destination
                                uint256 deadlineDestination;
                                // socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            struct HopBridgeData {
                                /// @notice address of token being bridged
                                address token;
                                // The address receiving funds at the destination
                                address receiverAddress;
                                // AMM address of Hop on L2
                                address hopAMM;
                                // The chainId of the destination chain
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                // fees passed to relayer
                                uint256 bonderFee;
                                // The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 amountOutMin;
                                // The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                                uint256 deadline;
                                // Minimum amount expected to be received or bridged to destination
                                uint256 amountOutMinDestination;
                                // deadline for bridging to destination
                                uint256 deadlineDestination;
                                // socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HopBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for Hop-L2-Bridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                HopBridgeData memory hopData = abi.decode(bridgeData, (HopBridgeData));
                                if (hopData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    HopAMM(hopData.hopAMM).swapAndSend{value: amount}(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        amount,
                                        hopData.bonderFee,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.amountOutMinDestination,
                                        hopData.deadlineDestination
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    // perform bridging
                                    HopAMM(hopData.hopAMM).swapAndSend(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        amount,
                                        hopData.bonderFee,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.amountOutMinDestination,
                                        hopData.deadlineDestination
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    hopData.token,
                                    hopData.toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    hopData.receiverAddress,
                                    hopData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HopBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param hopData encoded data for HopData
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                HopBridgeDataNoToken calldata hopData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    HopAMM(hopData.hopAMM).swapAndSend{value: bridgeAmount}(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        hopData.bonderFee,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.amountOutMinDestination,
                                        hopData.deadlineDestination
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    // perform bridging
                                    HopAMM(hopData.hopAMM).swapAndSend(
                                        hopData.toChainId,
                                        hopData.receiverAddress,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        hopData.bonderFee,
                                        hopData.amountOutMin,
                                        hopData.deadline,
                                        hopData.amountOutMinDestination,
                                        hopData.deadlineDestination
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    hopData.toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    hopData.receiverAddress,
                                    hopData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Hop-L2-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress The address receiving funds at the destination
                             * @param token token being bridged
                             * @param hopAMM AMM address of Hop on L2
                             * @param amount The amount being bridged
                             * @param toChainId The chainId of the destination chain
                             * @param hopBridgeRequestData extraData for Bridging across Hop-L2
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token,
                                address hopAMM,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                HopBridgeRequestData calldata hopBridgeRequestData
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                HopAMM(hopAMM).swapAndSend(
                                    toChainId,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    hopBridgeRequestData.bonderFee,
                                    hopBridgeRequestData.amountOutMin,
                                    hopBridgeRequestData.deadline,
                                    hopBridgeRequestData.amountOutMinDestination,
                                    hopBridgeRequestData.deadlineDestination
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    hopBridgeRequestData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Hop-L2-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress The address receiving funds at the destination
                             * @param hopAMM AMM address of Hop on L2
                             * @param amount The amount being bridged
                             * @param toChainId The chainId of the destination chain
                             * @param bonderFee fees passed to relayer
                             * @param amountOutMin The minimum amount received after attempting to swap in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                             * @param deadline The deadline for swapping in the destination AMM market. 0 if no swap is intended.
                             * @param amountOutMinDestination Minimum amount expected to be received or bridged to destination
                             * @param deadlineDestination deadline for bridging to destination
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address hopAMM,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                uint256 bonderFee,
                                uint256 amountOutMin,
                                uint256 deadline,
                                uint256 amountOutMinDestination,
                                uint256 deadlineDestination,
                                bytes32 metadata
                            ) external payable {
                                // token address might not be indication thats why passed through extraData
                                // perform bridging
                                HopAMM(hopAMM).swapAndSend{value: amount}(
                                    toChainId,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    bonderFee,
                                    amountOutMin,
                                    deadline,
                                    amountOutMinDestination,
                                    deadlineDestination
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    toChainId,
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            function bridgeERC20ToOptimised() external payable {
                                ERC20(address(bytes20(msg.data[4:24]))).safeTransferFrom(
                                    msg.sender,
                                    socketGateway,
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[64:80])))
                                );
                                uint256 deadline = block.timestamp + 60 * 20;
                                HopAMM(address(bytes20(msg.data[24:44]))).swapAndSend(
                                    uint256(uint32(bytes4(msg.data[128:132]))),
                                    address(bytes20(msg.data[44:64])),
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[64:80]))),
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[80:96]))),
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[96:112]))),
                                    deadline,
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[112:128]))),
                                    deadline
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[64:80]))),
                                    address(bytes20(msg.data[4:24])),
                                    uint256(uint32(bytes4(msg.data[128:132]))),
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    address(bytes20(msg.data[44:64])),
                                    hex"01"
                                );
                            }
                            function bridgeERC20ToOptimisedToL1() external payable {
                                ERC20(address(bytes20(msg.data[4:24]))).safeTransferFrom(
                                    msg.sender,
                                    socketGateway,
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[64:80])))
                                );
                                HopAMM(address(bytes20(msg.data[24:44]))).swapAndSend(
                                    uint256(uint32(bytes4(msg.data[128:132]))),
                                    address(bytes20(msg.data[44:64])),
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[64:80]))),
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[80:96]))),
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[96:112]))),
                                    block.timestamp,
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[112:128]))),
                                    0
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[64:80]))),
                                    address(bytes20(msg.data[4:24])),
                                    uint256(uint32(bytes4(msg.data[128:132]))),
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    address(bytes20(msg.data[44:64])),
                                    hex"01"
                                );
                            }
                            function bridgeNativeToOptimised() external payable {
                                uint256 deadline = block.timestamp + 60 * 20;
                                HopAMM(address(bytes20(msg.data[4:24]))).swapAndSend{value: msg.value}( // hop amm
                                    uint256(uint32(bytes4(msg.data[24:28]))),
                                    address(bytes20(msg.data[28:48])),
                                    msg.value,
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[48:64]))),
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[64:80]))),
                                    deadline,
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[80:96]))),
                                    deadline
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    msg.value,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    uint256(uint32(bytes4(msg.data[24:28]))),
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    address(bytes20(msg.data[28:48])),
                                    hex"01"
                                );
                            }
                            function bridgeNativeToOptimisedToL1() external payable {
                                HopAMM(address(bytes20(msg.data[4:24]))).swapAndSend{value: msg.value}( // hop amm
                                    uint256(uint32(bytes4(msg.data[24:28]))),
                                    address(bytes20(msg.data[28:48])),
                                    msg.value,
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[48:64]))),
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[64:80]))),
                                    block.timestamp,
                                    uint256(uint128(bytes16(msg.data[80:96]))),
                                    0
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    msg.value,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    uint256(uint32(bytes4(msg.data[24:28]))),
                                    HopIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    address(bytes20(msg.data[28:48])),
                                    hex"01"
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import "./interfaces/hyphen.sol";
                        import "../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {HYPHEN} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Hyphen-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Hyphen-Bridge
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of HyphenImplementation
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract HyphenImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable HyphenIdentifier = HYPHEN;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Hyphen-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable HYPHEN_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256("bridgeERC20To(uint256,bytes32,address,address,uint256)")
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Hyphen-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable HYPHEN_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(keccak256("bridgeNativeTo(uint256,bytes32,address,uint256)"));
                            bytes4 public immutable HYPHEN_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256("swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,uint256,bytes32))")
                                );
                            /// @notice liquidityPoolManager - liquidityPool Manager of Hyphen used to bridge ERC20 and native
                            /// @dev this is to be initialized in constructor with a valid deployed address of hyphen-liquidityPoolManager
                            HyphenLiquidityPoolManager public immutable liquidityPoolManager;
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            /// @dev ensure liquidityPoolManager-address are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _liquidityPoolManager,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                liquidityPoolManager = HyphenLiquidityPoolManager(
                                    _liquidityPoolManager
                                );
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct HyphenData {
                                /// @notice address of token being bridged
                                address token;
                                /// @notice address of receiver
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /// @notice chainId of destination
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                /// @notice socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            struct HyphenDataNoToken {
                                /// @notice address of receiver
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /// @notice chainId of destination
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                /// @notice chainId of destination
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HyphenBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for HyphenBridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                HyphenData memory hyphenData = abi.decode(bridgeData, (HyphenData));
                                if (hyphenData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    liquidityPoolManager.depositNative{value: amount}(
                                        hyphenData.receiverAddress,
                                        hyphenData.toChainId,
                                        "SOCKET"
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    liquidityPoolManager.depositErc20(
                                        hyphenData.toChainId,
                                        hyphenData.token,
                                        hyphenData.receiverAddress,
                                        amount,
                                        "SOCKET"
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    hyphenData.token,
                                    hyphenData.toChainId,
                                    HyphenIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    hyphenData.receiverAddress,
                                    hyphenData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in HyphenBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param hyphenData encoded data for hyphenData
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                HyphenDataNoToken calldata hyphenData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    liquidityPoolManager.depositNative{value: bridgeAmount}(
                                        hyphenData.receiverAddress,
                                        hyphenData.toChainId,
                                        "SOCKET"
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    liquidityPoolManager.depositErc20(
                                        hyphenData.toChainId,
                                        token,
                                        hyphenData.receiverAddress,
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        "SOCKET"
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    hyphenData.toChainId,
                                    HyphenIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    hyphenData.receiverAddress,
                                    hyphenData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Hyphen-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount to be sent
                             * @param receiverAddress address of the token to bridged to the destination chain.
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             * @param toChainId chainId of destination
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token,
                                uint256 toChainId
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                liquidityPoolManager.depositErc20(
                                    toChainId,
                                    token,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    amount,
                                    "SOCKET"
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    toChainId,
                                    HyphenIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Hyphen-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount to be sent
                             * @param receiverAddress address of the token to bridged to the destination chain.
                             * @param toChainId chainId of destination
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                uint256 toChainId
                            ) external payable {
                                liquidityPoolManager.depositNative{value: amount}(
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    toChainId,
                                    "SOCKET"
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    toChainId,
                                    HyphenIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        /**
                         * @title HyphenLiquidityPoolManager
                         * @notice interface with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Hyphen-Bridge
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        interface HyphenLiquidityPoolManager {
                            /**
                             * @dev Function used to deposit tokens into pool to initiate a cross chain token transfer.
                             * @param toChainId Chain id where funds needs to be transfered
                             * @param tokenAddress ERC20 Token address that needs to be transfered
                             * @param receiver Address on toChainId where tokens needs to be transfered
                             * @param amount Amount of token being transfered
                             */
                            function depositErc20(
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                address tokenAddress,
                                address receiver,
                                uint256 amount,
                                string calldata tag
                            ) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Function used to deposit native token into pool to initiate a cross chain token transfer.
                             * @param receiver Address on toChainId where tokens needs to be transfered
                             * @param toChainId Chain id where funds needs to be transfered
                             */
                            function depositNative(
                                address receiver,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                string calldata tag
                            ) external payable;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        interface L1StandardBridge {
                            /**
                             * @dev Performs the logic for deposits by storing the ETH and informing the L2 ETH Gateway of
                             * the deposit.
                             * @param _to Account to give the deposit to on L2.
                             * @param _l2Gas Gas limit required to complete the deposit on L2.
                             * @param _data Optional data to forward to L2. This data is provided
                             *        solely as a convenience for external contracts. Aside from enforcing a maximum
                             *        length, these contracts provide no guarantees about its content.
                             */
                            function depositETHTo(
                                address _to,
                                uint32 _l2Gas,
                                bytes calldata _data
                            ) external payable;
                            /**
                             * @dev deposit an amount of ERC20 to a recipient's balance on L2.
                             * @param _l1Token Address of the L1 ERC20 we are depositing
                             * @param _l2Token Address of the L1 respective L2 ERC20
                             * @param _to L2 address to credit the withdrawal to.
                             * @param _amount Amount of the ERC20 to deposit.
                             * @param _l2Gas Gas limit required to complete the deposit on L2.
                             * @param _data Optional data to forward to L2. This data is provided
                             *        solely as a convenience for external contracts. Aside from enforcing a maximum
                             *        length, these contracts provide no guarantees about its content.
                             */
                            function depositERC20To(
                                address _l1Token,
                                address _l2Token,
                                address _to,
                                uint256 _amount,
                                uint32 _l2Gas,
                                bytes calldata _data
                            ) external;
                        }
                        interface OldL1TokenGateway {
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfer SNX to L2 First, moves the SNX into the deposit escrow
                             *
                             * @param _to Account to give the deposit to on L2
                             * @param _amount Amount of the ERC20 to deposit.
                             */
                            function depositTo(address _to, uint256 _amount) external;
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfer SNX to L2 First, moves the SNX into the deposit escrow
                             *
                             * @param currencyKey currencyKey for the SynthToken
                             * @param destination Account to give the deposit to on L2
                             * @param amount Amount of the ERC20 to deposit.
                             */
                            function initiateSynthTransfer(
                                bytes32 currencyKey,
                                address destination,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import "../interfaces/optimism.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {UnsupportedInterfaceId} from "../../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        import {NATIVE_OPTIMISM} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title NativeOptimism-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via NativeOptimism-Bridge
                         * Tokens are bridged from Ethereum to Optimism Chain.
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of NativeOptimism-Implementation
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract NativeOptimismImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable NativeOptimismIdentifier = NATIVE_OPTIMISM;
                            uint256 public constant DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID = 10;
                            uint256 public constant UINT256_MAX = type(uint256).max;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Native-Optimism-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4
                                public immutable NATIVE_OPTIMISM_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(address,address,address,uint32,(bytes32,bytes32),uint256,uint256,address,bytes)"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Native-Optimism-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge Native balance
                            bytes4
                                public immutable NATIVE_OPTIMISM_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeNativeTo(address,address,uint32,uint256,bytes32,bytes)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable NATIVE_OPTIMISM_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(uint256,bytes32,bytes32,address,address,uint32,address,bytes))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            constructor(
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {}
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct OptimismBridgeDataNoToken {
                                // interfaceId to be set offchain which is used to select one of the 3 kinds of bridging (standard bridge / old standard / synthetic)
                                uint256 interfaceId;
                                // currencyKey of the token beingBridged
                                bytes32 currencyKey;
                                // socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                                // address of receiver of bridged tokens
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /**
                                 * OptimismBridge that Performs the logic for deposits by informing the L2 Deposited Token
                                 * contract of the deposit and calling a handler to lock the L1 funds. (e.g. transferFrom)
                                 */
                                address customBridgeAddress;
                                // Gas limit required to complete the deposit on L2.
                                uint32 l2Gas;
                                // Address of the L1 respective L2 ERC20
                                address l2Token;
                                // additional data , for ll contracts this will be 0x data or empty data
                                bytes data;
                            }
                            struct OptimismBridgeData {
                                // interfaceId to be set offchain which is used to select one of the 3 kinds of bridging (standard bridge / old standard / synthetic)
                                uint256 interfaceId;
                                // currencyKey of the token beingBridged
                                bytes32 currencyKey;
                                // socket offchain created hash
                                bytes32 metadata;
                                // address of receiver of bridged tokens
                                address receiverAddress;
                                /**
                                 * OptimismBridge that Performs the logic for deposits by informing the L2 Deposited Token
                                 * contract of the deposit and calling a handler to lock the L1 funds. (e.g. transferFrom)
                                 */
                                address customBridgeAddress;
                                /// @notice address of token being bridged
                                address token;
                                // Gas limit required to complete the deposit on L2.
                                uint32 l2Gas;
                                // Address of the L1 respective L2 ERC20
                                address l2Token;
                                // additional data , for ll contracts this will be 0x data or empty data
                                bytes data;
                            }
                            struct OptimismERC20Data {
                                bytes32 currencyKey;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in OptimismBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for Optimism-Bridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                OptimismBridgeData memory optimismBridgeData = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (OptimismBridgeData)
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    optimismBridgeData.token,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativeOptimismIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    optimismBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                                if (optimismBridgeData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    L1StandardBridge(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                        .depositETHTo{value: amount}(
                                        optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        optimismBridgeData.l2Gas,
                                        optimismBridgeData.data
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 0) {
                                        revert UnsupportedInterfaceId();
                                    }
                                    if (
                                        amount >
                                        ERC20(optimismBridgeData.token).allowance(
                                            address(this),
                                            optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress
                                        )
                                    ) {
                                        ERC20(optimismBridgeData.token).safeApprove(
                                            optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress,
                                            UINT256_MAX
                                        );
                                    }
                                    if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 1) {
                                        // deposit into standard bridge
                                        L1StandardBridge(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                            .depositERC20To(
                                                optimismBridgeData.token,
                                                optimismBridgeData.l2Token,
                                                optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                                amount,
                                                optimismBridgeData.l2Gas,
                                                optimismBridgeData.data
                                            );
                                        return;
                                    }
                                    // Deposit Using Old Standard - iOVM_L1TokenGateway(Example - SNX Token)
                                    if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 2) {
                                        OldL1TokenGateway(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                            .depositTo(optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress, amount);
                                        return;
                                    }
                                    if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 3) {
                                        OldL1TokenGateway(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                            .initiateSynthTransfer(
                                                optimismBridgeData.currencyKey,
                                                optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                                amount
                                            );
                                        return;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in OptimismBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param optimismBridgeData encoded data for OptimismBridgeData
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                OptimismBridgeDataNoToken calldata optimismBridgeData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativeOptimismIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    optimismBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    L1StandardBridge(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                        .depositETHTo{value: bridgeAmount}(
                                        optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                        optimismBridgeData.l2Gas,
                                        optimismBridgeData.data
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 0) {
                                        revert UnsupportedInterfaceId();
                                    }
                                    if (
                                        bridgeAmount >
                                        ERC20(token).allowance(
                                            address(this),
                                            optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress
                                        )
                                    ) {
                                        ERC20(token).safeApprove(
                                            optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress,
                                            UINT256_MAX
                                        );
                                    }
                                    if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 1) {
                                        // deposit into standard bridge
                                        L1StandardBridge(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                            .depositERC20To(
                                                token,
                                                optimismBridgeData.l2Token,
                                                optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                                bridgeAmount,
                                                optimismBridgeData.l2Gas,
                                                optimismBridgeData.data
                                            );
                                        return;
                                    }
                                    // Deposit Using Old Standard - iOVM_L1TokenGateway(Example - SNX Token)
                                    if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 2) {
                                        OldL1TokenGateway(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                            .depositTo(
                                                optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                                bridgeAmount
                                            );
                                        return;
                                    }
                                    if (optimismBridgeData.interfaceId == 3) {
                                        OldL1TokenGateway(optimismBridgeData.customBridgeAddress)
                                            .initiateSynthTransfer(
                                                optimismBridgeData.currencyKey,
                                                optimismBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                                bridgeAmount
                                            );
                                        return;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via NativeOptimism-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                             * @param customBridgeAddress OptimismBridge that Performs the logic for deposits by informing the L2 Deposited Token
                             *                           contract of the deposit and calling a handler to lock the L1 funds. (e.g. transferFrom)
                             * @param l2Gas Gas limit required to complete the deposit on L2.
                             * @param optimismData extra data needed for optimism bridge
                             * @param amount amount being bridged
                             * @param interfaceId interfaceId to be set offchain which is used to select one of the 3 kinds of bridging (standard bridge / old standard / synthetic)
                             * @param l2Token Address of the L1 respective L2 ERC20
                             * @param data additional data , for ll contracts this will be 0x data or empty data
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                address token,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address customBridgeAddress,
                                uint32 l2Gas,
                                OptimismERC20Data calldata optimismData,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 interfaceId,
                                address l2Token,
                                bytes calldata data
                            ) external payable {
                                if (interfaceId == 0) {
                                    revert UnsupportedInterfaceId();
                                }
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                if (
                                    amount > tokenInstance.allowance(address(this), customBridgeAddress)
                                ) {
                                    tokenInstance.safeApprove(customBridgeAddress, UINT256_MAX);
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativeOptimismIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    optimismData.metadata
                                );
                                if (interfaceId == 1) {
                                    // deposit into standard bridge
                                    L1StandardBridge(customBridgeAddress).depositERC20To(
                                        token,
                                        l2Token,
                                        receiverAddress,
                                        amount,
                                        l2Gas,
                                        data
                                    );
                                    return;
                                }
                                // Deposit Using Old Standard - iOVM_L1TokenGateway(Example - SNX Token)
                                if (interfaceId == 2) {
                                    OldL1TokenGateway(customBridgeAddress).depositTo(
                                        receiverAddress,
                                        amount
                                    );
                                    return;
                                }
                                if (interfaceId == 3) {
                                    OldL1TokenGateway(customBridgeAddress).initiateSynthTransfer(
                                        optimismData.currencyKey,
                                        receiverAddress,
                                        amount
                                    );
                                    return;
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle native balance bridging to receipent via NativeOptimism-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress address of receiver of bridged tokens
                             * @param customBridgeAddress OptimismBridge that Performs the logic for deposits by informing the L2 Deposited Token
                             *                           contract of the deposit and calling a handler to lock the L1 funds. (e.g. transferFrom)
                             * @param l2Gas Gas limit required to complete the deposit on L2.
                             * @param amount amount being bridged
                             * @param data additional data , for ll contracts this will be 0x data or empty data
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address customBridgeAddress,
                                uint32 l2Gas,
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                bytes calldata data
                            ) external payable {
                                L1StandardBridge(customBridgeAddress).depositETHTo{value: amount}(
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    l2Gas,
                                    data
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativeOptimismIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        /**
                         * @title RootChain Manager Interface for Polygon Bridge.
                         */
                        interface IRootChainManager {
                            /**
                             * @notice Move ether from root to child chain, accepts ether transfer
                             * Keep in mind this ether cannot be used to pay gas on child chain
                             * Use Matic tokens deposited using plasma mechanism for that
                             * @param user address of account that should receive WETH on child chain
                             */
                            function depositEtherFor(address user) external payable;
                            /**
                             * @notice Move tokens from root to child chain
                             * @dev This mechanism supports arbitrary tokens as long as its predicate has been registered and the token is mapped
                             * @param sender address of account that should receive this deposit on child chain
                             * @param token address of token that is being deposited
                             * @param extraData bytes data that is sent to predicate and child token contracts to handle deposit
                             */
                            function depositFor(
                                address sender,
                                address token,
                                bytes memory extraData
                            ) external;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import "./interfaces/polygon.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {NATIVE_POLYGON} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title NativePolygon-Route Implementation
                         * @notice This is the L1 implementation, so this is used when transferring from ethereum to polygon via their native bridge.
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract NativePolygonImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable NativePolyonIdentifier = NATIVE_POLYGON;
                            /// @notice destination-chain-Id for this router is always arbitrum
                            uint256 public constant DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID = 137;
                            /// @notice max value for uint256
                            uint256 public constant UINT256_MAX = type(uint256).max;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on NativePolygon-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4
                                public immutable NATIVE_POLYGON_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(keccak256("bridgeERC20To(uint256,bytes32,address,address)"));
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on NativePolygon-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                            bytes4
                                public immutable NATIVE_POLYGON_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(keccak256("bridgeNativeTo(uint256,bytes32,address)"));
                            bytes4 public immutable NATIVE_POLYGON_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(keccak256("swapAndBridge(uint32,address,bytes32,bytes)"));
                            /// @notice root chain manager proxy on the ethereum chain
                            /// @dev to be initialised in the constructor
                            IRootChainManager public immutable rootChainManagerProxy;
                            /// @notice ERC20 Predicate proxy on the ethereum chain
                            /// @dev to be initialised in the constructor
                            address public immutable erc20PredicateProxy;
                            /**
                             * // @notice We set all the required addresses in the constructor while deploying the contract.
                             * // These will be constant addresses.
                             * // @dev Please use the Proxy addresses and not the implementation addresses while setting these
                             * // @param _rootChainManagerProxy address of the root chain manager proxy on the ethereum chain
                             * // @param _erc20PredicateProxy address of the ERC20 Predicate proxy on the ethereum chain.
                             * // @param _socketGateway address of the socketGateway contract that calls this contract
                             */
                            constructor(
                                address _rootChainManagerProxy,
                                address _erc20PredicateProxy,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                rootChainManagerProxy = IRootChainManager(_rootChainManagerProxy);
                                erc20PredicateProxy = _erc20PredicateProxy;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in NativePolygon-BridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for NativePolygon-Bridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                (address token, address receiverAddress, bytes32 metadata) = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (address, address, bytes32)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    IRootChainManager(rootChainManagerProxy).depositEtherFor{
                                        value: amount
                                    }(receiverAddress);
                                } else {
                                    if (
                                        amount >
                                        ERC20(token).allowance(address(this), erc20PredicateProxy)
                                    ) {
                                        ERC20(token).safeApprove(erc20PredicateProxy, UINT256_MAX);
                                    }
                                    // deposit into rootchain manager
                                    IRootChainManager(rootChainManagerProxy).depositFor(
                                        receiverAddress,
                                        token,
                                        abi.encodePacked(amount)
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativePolyonIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in NativePolygon-BridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param receiverAddress address of the receiver
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                bytes calldata swapData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    IRootChainManager(rootChainManagerProxy).depositEtherFor{
                                        value: bridgeAmount
                                    }(receiverAddress);
                                } else {
                                    if (
                                        bridgeAmount >
                                        ERC20(token).allowance(address(this), erc20PredicateProxy)
                                    ) {
                                        ERC20(token).safeApprove(erc20PredicateProxy, UINT256_MAX);
                                    }
                                    // deposit into rootchain manager
                                    IRootChainManager(rootChainManagerProxy).depositFor(
                                        receiverAddress,
                                        token,
                                        abi.encodePacked(bridgeAmount)
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativePolyonIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via NativePolygon-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged
                             * @param receiverAddress recipient address
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address token
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                // set allowance for erc20 predicate
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                if (
                                    amount > ERC20(token).allowance(address(this), erc20PredicateProxy)
                                ) {
                                    ERC20(token).safeApprove(erc20PredicateProxy, UINT256_MAX);
                                }
                                // deposit into rootchain manager
                                rootChainManagerProxy.depositFor(
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    token,
                                    abi.encodePacked(amount)
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativePolyonIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via NativePolygon-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged
                             * @param receiverAddress recipient address
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                address receiverAddress
                            ) external payable {
                                rootChainManagerProxy.depositEtherFor{value: amount}(receiverAddress);
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    DESTINATION_CHAIN_ID,
                                    NativePolyonIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            function setApprovalForRouters(
                                address[] memory routeAddresses,
                                address[] memory tokenAddresses,
                                bool isMax
                            ) external isSocketGatewayOwner {
                                for (uint32 index = 0; index < routeAddresses.length; ) {
                                    ERC20(tokenAddresses[index]).safeApprove(
                                        routeAddresses[index],
                                        isMax ? type(uint256).max : 0
                                    );
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++index;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        /// @notice interface with functions to interact with Refuel contract
                        interface IRefuel {
                            /**
                             * @notice function to deposit nativeToken to Destination-address on destinationChain
                             * @param destinationChainId chainId of the Destination chain
                             * @param _to recipient address
                             */
                            function depositNativeToken(
                                uint256 destinationChainId,
                                address _to
                            ) external payable;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import "./interfaces/refuel.sol";
                        import "../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {REFUEL} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Refuel-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge Native via Refuel-Bridge
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of RefuelImplementation
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract RefuelBridgeImpl is BridgeImplBase {
                            bytes32 public immutable RefuelIdentifier = REFUEL;
                            /// @notice refuelBridge-Contract address used to deposit Native on Refuel-Bridge
                            address public immutable refuelBridge;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging via Refuel-Bridge
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                            bytes4 public immutable REFUEL_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(keccak256("bridgeNativeTo(uint256,address,uint256,bytes32)"));
                            bytes4 public immutable REFUEL_NATIVE_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256("swapAndBridge(uint32,address,uint256,bytes32,bytes)")
                                );
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            /// @dev ensure _refuelBridge are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _refuelBridge,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                refuelBridge = _refuelBridge;
                            }
                            // Function to receive Ether. msg.data must be empty
                            receive() external payable {}
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct RefuelBridgeData {
                                address receiverAddress;
                                uint256 toChainId;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in RefuelBridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this must be only native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for RefuelBridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                RefuelBridgeData memory refuelBridgeData = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (RefuelBridgeData)
                                );
                                IRefuel(refuelBridge).depositNativeToken{value: amount}(
                                    refuelBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    refuelBridgeData.receiverAddress
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    refuelBridgeData.toChainId,
                                    RefuelIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    refuelBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    refuelBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in RefuelBridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param receiverAddress receiverAddress
                             * @param toChainId toChainId
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                bytes32 metadata,
                                bytes calldata swapData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, ) = abi.decode(result, (uint256, address));
                                IRefuel(refuelBridge).depositNativeToken{value: bridgeAmount}(
                                    toChainId,
                                    receiverAddress
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    toChainId,
                                    RefuelIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Refuel-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param amount amount of native being refuelled to destination chain
                             * @param receiverAddress recipient address of the refuelled native
                             * @param toChainId destinationChainId
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                uint256 amount,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                uint256 toChainId,
                                bytes32 metadata
                            ) external payable {
                                IRefuel(refuelBridge).depositNativeToken{value: amount}(
                                    toChainId,
                                    receiverAddress
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    toChainId,
                                    RefuelIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        /**
                         * @title IBridgeStargate Interface Contract.
                         * @notice Interface used by Stargate-L1 and L2 Router implementations
                         * @dev router and routerETH addresses will be distinct for L1 and L2
                         */
                        interface IBridgeStargate {
                            // @notice Struct to hold the additional-data for bridging ERC20 token
                            struct lzTxObj {
                                // gas limit to bridge the token in Stargate to destinationChain
                                uint256 dstGasForCall;
                                // destination nativeAmount, this is always set as 0
                                uint256 dstNativeAmount;
                                // destination nativeAddress, this is always set as 0x
                                bytes dstNativeAddr;
                            }
                            /// @notice function in stargate bridge which is used to bridge ERC20 tokens to recipient on destinationChain
                            function swap(
                                uint16 _dstChainId,
                                uint256 _srcPoolId,
                                uint256 _dstPoolId,
                                address payable _refundAddress,
                                uint256 _amountLD,
                                uint256 _minAmountLD,
                                lzTxObj memory _lzTxParams,
                                bytes calldata _to,
                                bytes calldata _payload
                            ) external payable;
                            /// @notice function in stargate bridge which is used to bridge native tokens to recipient on destinationChain
                            function swapETH(
                                uint16 _dstChainId, // destination Stargate chainId
                                address payable _refundAddress, // refund additional messageFee to this address
                                bytes calldata _toAddress, // the receiver of the destination ETH
                                uint256 _amountLD, // the amount, in Local Decimals, to be swapped
                                uint256 _minAmountLD // the minimum amount accepted out on destination
                            ) external payable;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import "../interfaces/stargate.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {STARGATE} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Stargate-L1-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Stargate-L1-Bridge
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of Stargate-L1-Implementation
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract StargateImplL1 is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable StargateIdentifier = STARGATE;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Stargate-L1-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4
                                public immutable STARGATE_L1_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(address,address,address,uint256,uint256,(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32,bytes,uint16))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Stargate-L1-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                            bytes4
                                public immutable STARGATE_L1_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeNativeTo(address,address,uint16,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32)"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable STARGATE_L1_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,address,uint16,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32,bytes))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Stargate Router to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            IBridgeStargate public immutable router;
                            /// @notice Stargate Router to bridge native tokens
                            IBridgeStargate public immutable routerETH;
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            /// @dev ensure router, routerEth are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _router,
                                address _routerEth,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                router = IBridgeStargate(_router);
                                routerETH = IBridgeStargate(_routerEth);
                            }
                            struct StargateBridgeExtraData {
                                uint256 srcPoolId;
                                uint256 dstPoolId;
                                uint256 destinationGasLimit;
                                uint256 minReceivedAmt;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                                bytes destinationPayload;
                                uint16 stargateDstChainId; // stargate defines chain id in its way
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct StargateBridgeDataNoToken {
                                address receiverAddress;
                                address senderAddress;
                                uint16 stargateDstChainId; // stargate defines chain id in its way
                                uint256 value;
                                // a unique identifier that is uses to dedup transfers
                                // this value is the a timestamp sent from frontend, but in theory can be any unique number
                                uint256 srcPoolId;
                                uint256 dstPoolId;
                                uint256 minReceivedAmt; // defines the slippage, the min qty you would accept on the destination
                                uint256 optionalValue;
                                uint256 destinationGasLimit;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                                bytes destinationPayload;
                            }
                            struct StargateBridgeData {
                                address token;
                                address receiverAddress;
                                address senderAddress;
                                uint16 stargateDstChainId; // stargate defines chain id in its way
                                uint256 value;
                                // a unique identifier that is uses to dedup transfers
                                // this value is the a timestamp sent from frontend, but in theory can be any unique number
                                uint256 srcPoolId;
                                uint256 dstPoolId;
                                uint256 minReceivedAmt; // defines the slippage, the min qty you would accept on the destination
                                uint256 optionalValue;
                                uint256 destinationGasLimit;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                                bytes destinationPayload;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in Stargate-BridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for Stargate-L1-Bridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                StargateBridgeData memory stargateBridgeData = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (StargateBridgeData)
                                );
                                if (stargateBridgeData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    // perform bridging
                                    routerETH.swapETH{value: amount + stargateBridgeData.optionalValue}(
                                        stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                        payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress),
                                        abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                                        amount,
                                        stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    ERC20(stargateBridgeData.token).safeApprove(
                                        address(router),
                                        amount
                                    );
                                    {
                                        router.swap{value: stargateBridgeData.value}(
                                            stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                            stargateBridgeData.srcPoolId,
                                            stargateBridgeData.dstPoolId,
                                            payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress), // default to refund to main contract
                                            amount,
                                            stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt,
                                            IBridgeStargate.lzTxObj(
                                                stargateBridgeData.destinationGasLimit,
                                                0, // zero amount since this is a ERC20 bridging
                                                "0x" //empty data since this is for only ERC20
                                            ),
                                            abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                                            stargateBridgeData.destinationPayload
                                        );
                                    }
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    stargateBridgeData.token,
                                    stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                    StargateIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    stargateBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in Stargate-BridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param stargateBridgeData encoded data for StargateBridgeData
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                StargateBridgeDataNoToken calldata stargateBridgeData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    // perform bridging
                                    routerETH.swapETH{
                                        value: bridgeAmount + stargateBridgeData.optionalValue
                                    }(
                                        stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                        payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress),
                                        abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    ERC20(token).safeApprove(address(router), bridgeAmount);
                                    {
                                        router.swap{value: stargateBridgeData.value}(
                                            stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                            stargateBridgeData.srcPoolId,
                                            stargateBridgeData.dstPoolId,
                                            payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress), // default to refund to main contract
                                            bridgeAmount,
                                            stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt,
                                            IBridgeStargate.lzTxObj(
                                                stargateBridgeData.destinationGasLimit,
                                                0, // zero amount since this is a ERC20 bridging
                                                "0x" //empty data since this is for only ERC20
                                            ),
                                            abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                                            stargateBridgeData.destinationPayload
                                        );
                                    }
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                    StargateIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    stargateBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Stargate-L1-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             * @param senderAddress address of sender
                             * @param receiverAddress address of recipient
                             * @param amount amount of token being bridge
                             * @param value value
                             * @param stargateBridgeExtraData stargate bridge extradata
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                address token,
                                address senderAddress,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 value,
                                StargateBridgeExtraData calldata stargateBridgeExtraData
                            ) external payable {
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                tokenInstance.safeApprove(address(router), amount);
                                {
                                    router.swap{value: value}(
                                        stargateBridgeExtraData.stargateDstChainId,
                                        stargateBridgeExtraData.srcPoolId,
                                        stargateBridgeExtraData.dstPoolId,
                                        payable(senderAddress), // default to refund to main contract
                                        amount,
                                        stargateBridgeExtraData.minReceivedAmt,
                                        IBridgeStargate.lzTxObj(
                                            stargateBridgeExtraData.destinationGasLimit,
                                            0, // zero amount since this is a ERC20 bridging
                                            "0x" //empty data since this is for only ERC20
                                        ),
                                        abi.encodePacked(receiverAddress),
                                        stargateBridgeExtraData.destinationPayload
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    stargateBridgeExtraData.stargateDstChainId,
                                    StargateIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    stargateBridgeExtraData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle Native bridging to receipent via Stargate-L1-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param receiverAddress address of receipient
                             * @param senderAddress address of sender
                             * @param stargateDstChainId stargate defines chain id in its way
                             * @param amount amount of token being bridge
                             * @param minReceivedAmt defines the slippage, the min qty you would accept on the destination
                             * @param optionalValue optionalValue Native amount
                             */
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address senderAddress,
                                uint16 stargateDstChainId,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 minReceivedAmt,
                                uint256 optionalValue,
                                bytes32 metadata
                            ) external payable {
                                // perform bridging
                                routerETH.swapETH{value: amount + optionalValue}(
                                    stargateDstChainId,
                                    payable(senderAddress),
                                    abi.encodePacked(receiverAddress),
                                    amount,
                                    minReceivedAmt
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    stargateDstChainId,
                                    StargateIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import "../interfaces/stargate.sol";
                        import "../../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        import {BridgeImplBase} from "../../BridgeImplBase.sol";
                        import {STARGATE} from "../../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Stargate-L2-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to bridge ERC20 and Native via Stargate-L2-Bridge
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of Stargate-L2-Implementation
                         * Contains function to handle bridging as post-step i.e linked to a preceeding step for swap
                         * RequestData is different to just bride and bridging chained with swap
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract StargateImplL2 is BridgeImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable StargateIdentifier = STARGATE;
                            /// @notice max value for uint256
                            uint256 public constant UINT256_MAX = type(uint256).max;
                            /// @notice Function-selector for ERC20-token bridging on Stargate-L2-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            bytes4
                                public immutable STARGATE_L2_ERC20_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeERC20To(address,address,address,uint256,uint256,(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32,bytes,uint16))"
                                    )
                                );
                            bytes4 public immutable STARGATE_L1_SWAP_BRIDGE_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "swapAndBridge(uint32,bytes,(address,address,uint16,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32,bytes))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector for Native bridging on Stargate-L2-Route
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data to bridge Native tokens
                            bytes4
                                public immutable STARGATE_L2_NATIVE_EXTERNAL_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "bridgeNativeTo(address,address,uint16,uint256,uint256,uint256,bytes32)"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Stargate Router to bridge ERC20 tokens
                            IBridgeStargate public immutable router;
                            /// @notice Stargate Router to bridge native tokens
                            IBridgeStargate public immutable routerETH;
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BridgeImplBase
                            /// @dev ensure router, routerEth are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _router,
                                address _routerEth,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) BridgeImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                router = IBridgeStargate(_router);
                                routerETH = IBridgeStargate(_routerEth);
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used as a input parameter for Bridging tokens via Stargate-L2-route
                            /// @dev while building transactionData,values should be set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct StargateBridgeExtraData {
                                uint256 srcPoolId;
                                uint256 dstPoolId;
                                uint256 destinationGasLimit;
                                uint256 minReceivedAmt;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                                bytes destinationPayload;
                                uint16 stargateDstChainId; // stargate defines chain id in its way
                            }
                            /// @notice Struct to be used in decode step from input parameter - a specific case of bridging after swap.
                            /// @dev the data being encoded in offchain or by caller should have values set in this sequence of properties in this struct
                            struct StargateBridgeDataNoToken {
                                address receiverAddress;
                                address senderAddress;
                                uint16 stargateDstChainId; // stargate defines chain id in its way
                                uint256 value;
                                // a unique identifier that is uses to dedup transfers
                                // this value is the a timestamp sent from frontend, but in theory can be any unique number
                                uint256 srcPoolId;
                                uint256 dstPoolId;
                                uint256 minReceivedAmt; // defines the slippage, the min qty you would accept on the destination
                                uint256 optionalValue;
                                uint256 destinationGasLimit;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                                bytes destinationPayload;
                            }
                            struct StargateBridgeData {
                                address token;
                                address receiverAddress;
                                address senderAddress;
                                uint16 stargateDstChainId; // stargate defines chain id in its way
                                uint256 value;
                                // a unique identifier that is uses to dedup transfers
                                // this value is the a timestamp sent from frontend, but in theory can be any unique number
                                uint256 srcPoolId;
                                uint256 dstPoolId;
                                uint256 minReceivedAmt; // defines the slippage, the min qty you would accept on the destination
                                uint256 optionalValue;
                                uint256 destinationGasLimit;
                                bytes32 metadata;
                                bytes destinationPayload;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swap.
                             * @notice this is different from swapAndBridge, this function is called when the swap has already happened at a different place.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in Stargate-BridgeData struct
                             * @param amount amount of tokens being bridged. this can be ERC20 or native
                             * @param bridgeData encoded data for Stargate-L1-Bridge
                             */
                            function bridgeAfterSwap(
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata bridgeData
                            ) external payable override {
                                StargateBridgeData memory stargateBridgeData = abi.decode(
                                    bridgeData,
                                    (StargateBridgeData)
                                );
                                if (stargateBridgeData.token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    // perform bridging
                                    routerETH.swapETH{value: amount + stargateBridgeData.optionalValue}(
                                        stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                        payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress),
                                        abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                                        amount,
                                        stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    if (
                                        amount >
                                        ERC20(stargateBridgeData.token).allowance(
                                            address(this),
                                            address(router)
                                        )
                                    ) {
                                        ERC20(stargateBridgeData.token).safeApprove(
                                            address(router),
                                            UINT256_MAX
                                        );
                                    }
                                    {
                                        router.swap{value: stargateBridgeData.value}(
                                            stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                            stargateBridgeData.srcPoolId,
                                            stargateBridgeData.dstPoolId,
                                            payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress), // default to refund to main contract
                                            amount,
                                            stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt,
                                            IBridgeStargate.lzTxObj(
                                                stargateBridgeData.destinationGasLimit,
                                                0, // zero amount since this is a ERC20 bridging
                                                "0x" //empty data since this is for only ERC20
                                            ),
                                            abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                                            stargateBridgeData.destinationPayload
                                        );
                                    }
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    stargateBridgeData.token,
                                    stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                    StargateIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    stargateBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to bridge tokens after swapping.
                             * @notice this is different from bridgeAfterSwap since this function holds the logic for swapping tokens too.
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @dev for usage, refer to controller implementations
                             *      encodedData for bridge should follow the sequence of properties in Stargate-BridgeData struct
                             * @param swapId routeId for the swapImpl
                             * @param swapData encoded data for swap
                             * @param stargateBridgeData encoded data for StargateBridgeData
                             */
                            function swapAndBridge(
                                uint32 swapId,
                                bytes calldata swapData,
                                StargateBridgeDataNoToken calldata stargateBridgeData
                            ) external payable {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(swapId)
                                    .delegatecall(swapData);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                (uint256 bridgeAmount, address token) = abi.decode(
                                    result,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                if (token == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    routerETH.swapETH{
                                        value: bridgeAmount + stargateBridgeData.optionalValue
                                    }(
                                        stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                        payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress),
                                        abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                                        bridgeAmount,
                                        stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    if (
                                        bridgeAmount >
                                        ERC20(token).allowance(address(this), address(router))
                                    ) {
                                        ERC20(token).safeApprove(address(router), UINT256_MAX);
                                    }
                                    {
                                        router.swap{value: stargateBridgeData.value}(
                                            stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                            stargateBridgeData.srcPoolId,
                                            stargateBridgeData.dstPoolId,
                                            payable(stargateBridgeData.senderAddress), // default to refund to main contract
                                            bridgeAmount,
                                            stargateBridgeData.minReceivedAmt,
                                            IBridgeStargate.lzTxObj(
                                                stargateBridgeData.destinationGasLimit,
                                                0,
                                                "0x"
                                            ),
                                            abi.encodePacked(stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress),
                                            stargateBridgeData.destinationPayload
                                        );
                                    }
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    bridgeAmount,
                                    token,
                                    stargateBridgeData.stargateDstChainId,
                                    StargateIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    stargateBridgeData.receiverAddress,
                                    stargateBridgeData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle ERC20 bridging to receipent via Stargate-L1-Bridge
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param token address of token being bridged
                             * @param senderAddress address of sender
                             * @param receiverAddress address of recipient
                             * @param amount amount of token being bridge
                             * @param optionalValue optionalValue
                             * @param stargateBridgeExtraData stargate bridge extradata
                             */
                            function bridgeERC20To(
                                address token,
                                address senderAddress,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 optionalValue,
                                StargateBridgeExtraData calldata stargateBridgeExtraData
                            ) external payable {
                                // token address might not be indication thats why passed through extraData
                                ERC20 tokenInstance = ERC20(token);
                                tokenInstance.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                if (amount > tokenInstance.allowance(address(this), address(router))) {
                                    tokenInstance.safeApprove(address(router), UINT256_MAX);
                                }
                                {
                                    router.swap{value: optionalValue}(
                                        stargateBridgeExtraData.stargateDstChainId,
                                        stargateBridgeExtraData.srcPoolId,
                                        stargateBridgeExtraData.dstPoolId,
                                        payable(senderAddress), // default to refund to main contract
                                        amount,
                                        stargateBridgeExtraData.minReceivedAmt,
                                        IBridgeStargate.lzTxObj(
                                            stargateBridgeExtraData.destinationGasLimit,
                                            0, // zero amount since this is a ERC20 bridging
                                            "0x" //empty data since this is for only ERC20
                                        ),
                                        abi.encodePacked(receiverAddress),
                                        stargateBridgeExtraData.destinationPayload
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    token,
                                    stargateBridgeExtraData.stargateDstChainId,
                                    StargateIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    stargateBridgeExtraData.metadata
                                );
                            }
                            function bridgeNativeTo(
                                address receiverAddress,
                                address senderAddress,
                                uint16 stargateDstChainId,
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint256 minReceivedAmt,
                                uint256 optionalValue,
                                bytes32 metadata
                            ) external payable {
                                // perform bridging
                                routerETH.swapETH{value: amount + optionalValue}(
                                    stargateDstChainId,
                                    payable(senderAddress),
                                    abi.encodePacked(receiverAddress),
                                    amount,
                                    minReceivedAmt
                                );
                                emit SocketBridge(
                                    amount,
                                    NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS,
                                    stargateDstChainId,
                                    StargateIdentifier,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    receiverAddress,
                                    metadata
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {ISocketRequest} from "../interfaces/ISocketRequest.sol";
                        import {ISocketRoute} from "../interfaces/ISocketRoute.sol";
                        /// @title BaseController Controller
                        /// @notice Base contract for all controller contracts
                        abstract contract BaseController {
                            /// @notice Address used to identify if it is a native token transfer or not
                            address public immutable NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS =
                                address(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);
                            /// @notice Address used to identify if it is a Zero address
                            address public immutable NULL_ADDRESS = address(0);
                            /// @notice FunctionSelector used to delegatecall from swap to the function of bridge router implementation
                            bytes4 public immutable BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(keccak256("bridgeAfterSwap(uint256,bytes)"));
                            /// @notice immutable variable to store the socketGateway address
                            address public immutable socketGatewayAddress;
                            /// @notice immutable variable with instance of SocketRoute to access route functions
                            ISocketRoute public immutable socketRoute;
                            /**
                             * @notice Construct the base for all controllers.
                             * @param _socketGatewayAddress Socketgateway address, an immutable variable to set.
                             * @notice initialize the immutable variables of SocketRoute, SocketGateway
                             */
                            constructor(address _socketGatewayAddress) {
                                socketGatewayAddress = _socketGatewayAddress;
                                socketRoute = ISocketRoute(_socketGatewayAddress);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Construct the base for all BridgeImplementations.
                             * @param routeId routeId mapped to the routrImplementation
                             * @param data transactionData generated with arguments of bridgeRequest (offchain or by caller)
                             * @return returns the bytes response of the route execution (bridging, refuel or swap executions)
                             */
                            function _executeRoute(
                                uint32 routeId,
                                bytes memory data
                            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = socketRoute
                                    .getRoute(routeId)
                                    .delegatecall(data);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                return result;
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {BaseController} from "./BaseController.sol";
                        import {ISocketRequest} from "../interfaces/ISocketRequest.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title FeesTaker-Controller Implementation
                         * @notice Controller with composed actions to deduct-fees followed by Refuel, Swap and Bridge
                         *          to be executed Sequentially and this is atomic
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract FeesTakerController is BaseController {
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            /// @notice event emitted upon fee-deduction to fees-taker address
                            event SocketFeesDeducted(
                                uint256 fees,
                                address feesToken,
                                address feesTaker
                            );
                            /// @notice Function-selector to invoke deduct-fees and swap token
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data
                            bytes4 public immutable FEES_TAKER_SWAP_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256("takeFeesAndSwap((address,address,uint256,uint32,bytes))")
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector to invoke deduct-fees and bridge token
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data
                            bytes4 public immutable FEES_TAKER_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "takeFeesAndBridge((address,address,uint256,uint32,bytes))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector to invoke deduct-fees and bridge multiple tokens
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data
                            bytes4 public immutable FEES_TAKER_MULTI_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "takeFeesAndMultiBridge((address,address,uint256,uint32[],bytes[]))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector to invoke deduct-fees followed by swapping of a token and bridging the swapped bridge
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data
                            bytes4 public immutable FEES_TAKER_SWAP_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "takeFeeAndSwapAndBridge((address,address,uint256,uint32,bytes,uint32,bytes))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice Function-selector to invoke deduct-fees refuel
                            /// @notice followed by swapping of a token and bridging the swapped bridge
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while building transaction-data
                            bytes4 public immutable FEES_TAKER_REFUEL_SWAP_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "takeFeeAndRefuelAndSwapAndBridge((address,address,uint256,uint32,bytes,uint32,bytes,uint32,bytes))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BaseController
                            constructor(
                                address _socketGatewayAddress
                            ) BaseController(_socketGatewayAddress) {}
                            /**
                             * @notice function to deduct-fees to fees-taker address on source-chain and swap token
                             * @dev ensure correct function selector is used to generate transaction-data for bridgeRequest
                             * @param ftsRequest feesTakerSwapRequest object generated either off-chain or the calling contract using
                             *                   the function-selector FEES_TAKER_SWAP_FUNCTION_SELECTOR
                             * @return output bytes from the swap operation (last operation in the composed actions)
                             */
                            function takeFeesAndSwap(
                                ISocketRequest.FeesTakerSwapRequest calldata ftsRequest
                            ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                                if (ftsRequest.feesToken == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    //transfer the native amount to the feeTakerAddress
                                    payable(ftsRequest.feesTakerAddress).transfer(
                                        ftsRequest.feesAmount
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    //transfer feesAmount to feesTakerAddress
                                    ERC20(ftsRequest.feesToken).safeTransferFrom(
                                        msg.sender,
                                        ftsRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                                        ftsRequest.feesAmount
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketFeesDeducted(
                                    ftsRequest.feesAmount,
                                    ftsRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                                    ftsRequest.feesToken
                                );
                                //call bridge function (executeRoute for the swapRequestData)
                                return _executeRoute(ftsRequest.routeId, ftsRequest.swapRequestData);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to deduct-fees to fees-taker address on source-chain and bridge amount to destinationChain
                             * @dev ensure correct function selector is used to generate transaction-data for bridgeRequest
                             * @param ftbRequest feesTakerBridgeRequest object generated either off-chain or the calling contract using
                             *                   the function-selector FEES_TAKER_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR
                             * @return output bytes from the bridge operation (last operation in the composed actions)
                             */
                            function takeFeesAndBridge(
                                ISocketRequest.FeesTakerBridgeRequest calldata ftbRequest
                            ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                                if (ftbRequest.feesToken == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    //transfer the native amount to the feeTakerAddress
                                    payable(ftbRequest.feesTakerAddress).transfer(
                                        ftbRequest.feesAmount
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    //transfer feesAmount to feesTakerAddress
                                    ERC20(ftbRequest.feesToken).safeTransferFrom(
                                        msg.sender,
                                        ftbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                                        ftbRequest.feesAmount
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketFeesDeducted(
                                    ftbRequest.feesAmount,
                                    ftbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                                    ftbRequest.feesToken
                                );
                                //call bridge function (executeRoute for the bridgeData)
                                return _executeRoute(ftbRequest.routeId, ftbRequest.bridgeRequestData);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to deduct-fees to fees-taker address on source-chain and bridge amount to destinationChain
                             * @notice multiple bridge-requests are to be generated and sequence and number of routeIds should match with the bridgeData array
                             * @dev ensure correct function selector is used to generate transaction-data for bridgeRequest
                             * @param ftmbRequest feesTakerMultiBridgeRequest object generated either off-chain or the calling contract using
                             *                   the function-selector FEES_TAKER_MULTI_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR
                             */
                            function takeFeesAndMultiBridge(
                                ISocketRequest.FeesTakerMultiBridgeRequest calldata ftmbRequest
                            ) external payable {
                                if (ftmbRequest.feesToken == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    //transfer the native amount to the feeTakerAddress
                                    payable(ftmbRequest.feesTakerAddress).transfer(
                                        ftmbRequest.feesAmount
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    //transfer feesAmount to feesTakerAddress
                                    ERC20(ftmbRequest.feesToken).safeTransferFrom(
                                        msg.sender,
                                        ftmbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                                        ftmbRequest.feesAmount
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketFeesDeducted(
                                    ftmbRequest.feesAmount,
                                    ftmbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                                    ftmbRequest.feesToken
                                );
                                // multiple bridge-requests are to be generated and sequence and number of routeIds should match with the bridgeData array
                                for (
                                    uint256 index = 0;
                                    index < ftmbRequest.bridgeRouteIds.length;
                                    ++index
                                ) {
                                    //call bridge function (executeRoute for the bridgeData)
                                    _executeRoute(
                                        ftmbRequest.bridgeRouteIds[index],
                                        ftmbRequest.bridgeRequestDataItems[index]
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to deduct-fees to fees-taker address on source-chain followed by swap the amount on sourceChain followed by
                             *         bridging the swapped amount to destinationChain
                             * @dev while generating implData for swap and bridgeRequests, ensure correct function selector is used
                             *      bridge action corresponds to the bridgeAfterSwap function of the bridgeImplementation
                             * @param fsbRequest feesTakerSwapBridgeRequest object generated either off-chain or the calling contract using
                             *                   the function-selector FEES_TAKER_SWAP_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR
                             */
                            function takeFeeAndSwapAndBridge(
                                ISocketRequest.FeesTakerSwapBridgeRequest calldata fsbRequest
                            ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                                if (fsbRequest.feesToken == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    //transfer the native amount to the feeTakerAddress
                                    payable(fsbRequest.feesTakerAddress).transfer(
                                        fsbRequest.feesAmount
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    //transfer feesAmount to feesTakerAddress
                                    ERC20(fsbRequest.feesToken).safeTransferFrom(
                                        msg.sender,
                                        fsbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                                        fsbRequest.feesAmount
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketFeesDeducted(
                                    fsbRequest.feesAmount,
                                    fsbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                                    fsbRequest.feesToken
                                );
                                // execute swap operation
                                bytes memory swapResponseData = _executeRoute(
                                    fsbRequest.swapRouteId,
                                    fsbRequest.swapData
                                );
                                (uint256 swapAmount, ) = abi.decode(
                                    swapResponseData,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                // swapped amount is to be bridged to the recipient on destinationChain
                                bytes memory bridgeImpldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR,
                                    swapAmount,
                                    fsbRequest.bridgeData
                                );
                                // execute bridge operation and return the byte-data from response of bridge operation
                                return _executeRoute(fsbRequest.bridgeRouteId, bridgeImpldata);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to deduct-fees to fees-taker address on source-chain followed by refuel followed by
                             *          swap the amount on sourceChain followed by bridging the swapped amount to destinationChain
                             * @dev while generating implData for refuel, swap and bridge Requests, ensure correct function selector is used
                             *      bridge action corresponds to the bridgeAfterSwap function of the bridgeImplementation
                             * @param frsbRequest feesTakerRefuelSwapBridgeRequest object generated either off-chain or the calling contract using
                             *                   the function-selector FEES_TAKER_REFUEL_SWAP_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR
                             */
                            function takeFeeAndRefuelAndSwapAndBridge(
                                ISocketRequest.FeesTakerRefuelSwapBridgeRequest calldata frsbRequest
                            ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                                if (frsbRequest.feesToken == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    //transfer the native amount to the feeTakerAddress
                                    payable(frsbRequest.feesTakerAddress).transfer(
                                        frsbRequest.feesAmount
                                    );
                                } else {
                                    //transfer feesAmount to feesTakerAddress
                                    ERC20(frsbRequest.feesToken).safeTransferFrom(
                                        msg.sender,
                                        frsbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                                        frsbRequest.feesAmount
                                    );
                                }
                                emit SocketFeesDeducted(
                                    frsbRequest.feesAmount,
                                    frsbRequest.feesTakerAddress,
                                    frsbRequest.feesToken
                                );
                                // refuel is also done via bridge execution via refuelRouteImplementation identified by refuelRouteId
                                _executeRoute(frsbRequest.refuelRouteId, frsbRequest.refuelData);
                                // execute swap operation
                                bytes memory swapResponseData = _executeRoute(
                                    frsbRequest.swapRouteId,
                                    frsbRequest.swapData
                                );
                                (uint256 swapAmount, ) = abi.decode(
                                    swapResponseData,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                // swapped amount is to be bridged to the recipient on destinationChain
                                bytes memory bridgeImpldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR,
                                    swapAmount,
                                    frsbRequest.bridgeData
                                );
                                // execute bridge operation and return the byte-data from response of bridge operation
                                return _executeRoute(frsbRequest.bridgeRouteId, bridgeImpldata);
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {ISocketRequest} from "../interfaces/ISocketRequest.sol";
                        import {ISocketRoute} from "../interfaces/ISocketRoute.sol";
                        import {BaseController} from "./BaseController.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title RefuelSwapAndBridge Controller Implementation
                         * @notice Controller with composed actions for Refuel,Swap and Bridge to be executed Sequentially and this is atomic
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract RefuelSwapAndBridgeController is BaseController {
                            /// @notice Function-selector to invoke refuel-swap-bridge function
                            /// @dev This function selector is to be used while buidling transaction-data
                            bytes4 public immutable REFUEL_SWAP_BRIDGE_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256(
                                        "refuelAndSwapAndBridge((uint32,bytes,uint32,bytes,uint32,bytes))"
                                    )
                                );
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable BaseController
                            constructor(
                                address _socketGatewayAddress
                            ) BaseController(_socketGatewayAddress) {}
                            /**
                             * @notice function to handle refuel followed by Swap and Bridge actions
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and briding operation
                             * @param rsbRequest Request with data to execute refuel followed by swap and bridge
                             * @return output data from bridging operation
                             */
                            function refuelAndSwapAndBridge(
                                ISocketRequest.RefuelSwapBridgeRequest calldata rsbRequest
                            ) public payable returns (bytes memory) {
                                _executeRoute(rsbRequest.refuelRouteId, rsbRequest.refuelData);
                                // refuel is also a bridging activity via refuel-route-implementation
                                bytes memory swapResponseData = _executeRoute(
                                    rsbRequest.swapRouteId,
                                    rsbRequest.swapData
                                );
                                (uint256 swapAmount, ) = abi.decode(
                                    swapResponseData,
                                    (uint256, address)
                                );
                                //sequence of arguments for implData: amount, token, data
                                // Bridging the swapAmount received in the preceeding step
                                bytes memory bridgeImpldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                    BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR,
                                    swapAmount,
                                    rsbRequest.bridgeData
                                );
                                return _executeRoute(rsbRequest.bridgeRouteId, bridgeImpldata);
                            }
                        }
                        //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {ISocketGateway} from "../interfaces/ISocketGateway.sol";
                        import {OnlySocketGatewayOwner} from "../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        contract DisabledSocketRoute {
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            /// @notice immutable variable to store the socketGateway address
                            address public immutable socketGateway;
                            error RouteDisabled();
                            /**
                             * @notice Construct the base for all BridgeImplementations.
                             * @param _socketGateway Socketgateway address, an immutable variable to set.
                             */
                            constructor(address _socketGateway) {
                                socketGateway = _socketGateway;
                            }
                            /// @notice Implementing contract needs to make use of the modifier where restricted access is to be used
                            modifier isSocketGatewayOwner() {
                                if (msg.sender != ISocketGateway(socketGateway).owner()) {
                                    revert OnlySocketGatewayOwner();
                                }
                                _;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to rescue the ERC20 tokens in the bridge Implementation contract
                             * @notice this is a function restricted to Owner of SocketGateway only
                             * @param token address of ERC20 token being rescued
                             * @param userAddress receipient address to which ERC20 tokens will be rescued to
                             * @param amount amount of ERC20 tokens being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueFunds(
                                address token,
                                address userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external isSocketGatewayOwner {
                                ERC20(token).safeTransfer(userAddress, amount);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to rescue the native-balance in the bridge Implementation contract
                             * @notice this is a function restricted to Owner of SocketGateway only
                             * @param userAddress receipient address to which native-balance will be rescued to
                             * @param amount amount of native balance tokens being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueEther(
                                address payable userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external isSocketGatewayOwner {
                                userAddress.transfer(amount);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Handle route function calls gracefully.
                             */
                            fallback() external payable {
                                revert RouteDisabled();
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Support receiving ether to handle refunds etc.
                             */
                            receive() external payable {}
                        }
                        //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import "../utils/Ownable.sol";
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {ISocketBridgeBase} from "../interfaces/ISocketBridgeBase.sol";
                        /**
                         * @dev In the constructor, set up the initialization code for socket
                         * contracts as well as the keccak256 hash of the given initialization code.
                         * that will be used to deploy any transient contracts, which will deploy any
                         * socket contracts that require the use of a constructor.
                         *
                         * Socket contract initialization code (29 bytes):
                         *
                         *       0x5860208158601c335a63aaf10f428752fa158151803b80938091923cf3
                         *
                         * Description:
                         *
                         * pc|op|name         | [stack]                                | <memory>
                         *
                         * ** set the first stack item to zero - used later **
                         * 00 58 getpc          [0]                                       <>
                         *
                         * ** set second stack item to 32, length of word returned from staticcall **
                         * 01 60 push1
                         * 02 20 outsize        [0, 32]                                   <>
                         *
                         * ** set third stack item to 0, position of word returned from staticcall **
                         * 03 81 dup2           [0, 32, 0]                                <>
                         *
                         * ** set fourth stack item to 4, length of selector given to staticcall **
                         * 04 58 getpc          [0, 32, 0, 4]                             <>
                         *
                         * ** set fifth stack item to 28, position of selector given to staticcall **
                         * 05 60 push1
                         * 06 1c inpos          [0, 32, 0, 4, 28]                         <>
                         *
                         * ** set the sixth stack item to msg.sender, target address for staticcall **
                         * 07 33 caller         [0, 32, 0, 4, 28, caller]                 <>
                         *
                         * ** set the seventh stack item to msg.gas, gas to forward for staticcall **
                         * 08 5a gas            [0, 32, 0, 4, 28, caller, gas]            <>
                         *
                         * ** set the eighth stack item to selector, "what" to store via mstore **
                         * 09 63 push4
                         * 10 aaf10f42 selector [0, 32, 0, 4, 28, caller, gas, 0xaaf10f42]    <>
                         *
                         * ** set the ninth stack item to 0, "where" to store via mstore ***
                         * 11 87 dup8           [0, 32, 0, 4, 28, caller, gas, 0xaaf10f42, 0] <>
                         *
                         * ** call mstore, consume 8 and 9 from the stack, place selector in memory **
                         * 12 52 mstore         [0, 32, 0, 4, 0, caller, gas]             <0xaaf10f42>
                         *
                         * ** call staticcall, consume items 2 through 7, place address in memory **
                         * 13 fa staticcall     [0, 1 (if successful)]                    <address>
                         *
                         * ** flip success bit in second stack item to set to 0 **
                         * 14 15 iszero         [0, 0]                                    <address>
                         *
                         * ** push a third 0 to the stack, position of address in memory **
                         * 15 81 dup2           [0, 0, 0]                                 <address>
                         *
                         * ** place address from position in memory onto third stack item **
                         * 16 51 mload          [0, 0, address]                           <>
                         *
                         * ** place address to fourth stack item for extcodesize to consume **
                         * 17 80 dup1           [0, 0, address, address]                  <>
                         *
                         * ** get extcodesize on fourth stack item for extcodecopy **
                         * 18 3b extcodesize    [0, 0, address, size]                     <>
                         *
                         * ** dup and swap size for use by return at end of init code **
                         * 19 80 dup1           [0, 0, address, size, size]               <>
                         * 20 93 swap4          [size, 0, address, size, 0]               <>
                         *
                         * ** push code position 0 to stack and reorder stack items for extcodecopy **
                         * 21 80 dup1           [size, 0, address, size, 0, 0]            <>
                         * 22 91 swap2          [size, 0, address, 0, 0, size]            <>
                         * 23 92 swap3          [size, 0, size, 0, 0, address]            <>
                         *
                         * ** call extcodecopy, consume four items, clone runtime code to memory **
                         * 24 3c extcodecopy    [size, 0]                                 <code>
                         *
                         * ** return to deploy final code in memory **
                         * 25 f3 return         []                                        *deployed!*
                         */
                        contract SocketDeployFactory is Ownable {
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            address public immutable disabledRouteAddress;
                            mapping(address => address) _implementations;
                            mapping(uint256 => bool) isDisabled;
                            mapping(uint256 => bool) isRouteDeployed;
                            mapping(address => bool) canDisableRoute;
                            event Deployed(address _addr);
                            event DisabledRoute(address _addr);
                            event Destroyed(address _addr);
                            error ContractAlreadyDeployed();
                            error NothingToDestroy();
                            error AlreadyDisabled();
                            error CannotBeDisabled();
                            error OnlyDisabler();
                            constructor(address _owner, address disabledRoute) Ownable(_owner) {
                                disabledRouteAddress = disabledRoute;
                                canDisableRoute[_owner] = true;
                            }
                            modifier onlyDisabler() {
                                if (!canDisableRoute[msg.sender]) {
                                    revert OnlyDisabler();
                                }
                                _;
                            }
                            function addDisablerAddress(address disabler) external onlyOwner {
                                canDisableRoute[disabler] = true;
                            }
                            function removeDisablerAddress(address disabler) external onlyOwner {
                                canDisableRoute[disabler] = false;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Deploys a route contract at predetermined location
                             * @notice Caller must first deploy the route contract at another location and pass its address as implementation.
                             * @param routeId route identifier
                             * @param implementationContract address of deployed route contract. Its byte code will be copied to predetermined location.
                             */
                            function deploy(
                                uint256 routeId,
                                address implementationContract
                            ) external onlyOwner returns (address) {
                                // assign the initialization code for the socket contract.
                                bytes memory initCode = (
                                    hex"5860208158601c335a63aaf10f428752fa158151803b80938091923cf3"
                                );
                                // determine the address of the socket contract.
                                address routeContractAddress = _getContractAddress(routeId);
                                if (isRouteDeployed[routeId]) {
                                    revert ContractAlreadyDeployed();
                                }
                                isRouteDeployed[routeId] = true;
                                //first we deploy the code we want to deploy on a separate address
                                // store the implementation to be retrieved by the socket contract.
                                _implementations[routeContractAddress] = implementationContract;
                                address addr;
                                assembly {
                                    let encoded_data := add(0x20, initCode) // load initialization code.
                                    let encoded_size := mload(initCode) // load init code's length.
                                    addr := create2(0, encoded_data, encoded_size, routeId) // routeId is used as salt
                                }
                                require(
                                    addr == routeContractAddress,
                                    "Failed to deploy the new socket contract."
                                );
                                emit Deployed(addr);
                                return addr;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Destroy the route deployed at a location.
                             * @param routeId route identifier to be destroyed.
                             */
                            function destroy(uint256 routeId) external onlyDisabler {
                                // determine the address of the socket contract.
                                _destroy(routeId);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Deploy a disabled contract at destroyed route to handle it gracefully.
                             * @param routeId route identifier to be disabled.
                             */
                            function disableRoute(
                                uint256 routeId
                            ) external onlyDisabler returns (address) {
                                return _disableRoute(routeId);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Destroy a list of routeIds
                             * @param routeIds array of routeIds to be destroyed.
                             */
                            function multiDestroy(uint256[] calldata routeIds) external onlyDisabler {
                                for (uint32 index = 0; index < routeIds.length; ) {
                                    _destroy(routeIds[index]);
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++index;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Deploy a disabled contract at list of routeIds.
                             * @param routeIds array of routeIds to be disabled.
                             */
                            function multiDisableRoute(
                                uint256[] calldata routeIds
                            ) external onlyDisabler {
                                for (uint32 index = 0; index < routeIds.length; ) {
                                    _disableRoute(routeIds[index]);
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++index;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev External view function for calculating a socket contract address
                             * given a particular routeId.
                             */
                            function getContractAddress(
                                uint256 routeId
                            ) external view returns (address) {
                                // determine the address of the socket contract.
                                return _getContractAddress(routeId);
                            }
                            //those two functions are getting called by the socket Contract
                            function getImplementation()
                                external
                                view
                                returns (address implementation)
                            {
                                return _implementations[msg.sender];
                            }
                            function _disableRoute(uint256 routeId) internal returns (address) {
                                // assign the initialization code for the socket contract.
                                bytes memory initCode = (
                                    hex"5860208158601c335a63aaf10f428752fa158151803b80938091923cf3"
                                );
                                // determine the address of the socket contract.
                                address routeContractAddress = _getContractAddress(routeId);
                                if (!isRouteDeployed[routeId]) {
                                    revert CannotBeDisabled();
                                }
                                if (isDisabled[routeId]) {
                                    revert AlreadyDisabled();
                                }
                                isDisabled[routeId] = true;
                                //first we deploy the code we want to deploy on a separate address
                                // store the implementation to be retrieved by the socket contract.
                                _implementations[routeContractAddress] = disabledRouteAddress;
                                address addr;
                                assembly {
                                    let encoded_data := add(0x20, initCode) // load initialization code.
                                    let encoded_size := mload(initCode) // load init code's length.
                                    addr := create2(0, encoded_data, encoded_size, routeId) // routeId is used as salt.
                                }
                                require(
                                    addr == routeContractAddress,
                                    "Failed to deploy the new socket contract."
                                );
                                emit Deployed(addr);
                                return addr;
                            }
                            function _destroy(uint256 routeId) internal {
                                // determine the address of the socket contract.
                                address routeContractAddress = _getContractAddress(routeId);
                                if (!isRouteDeployed[routeId]) {
                                    revert NothingToDestroy();
                                }
                                ISocketBridgeBase(routeContractAddress).killme();
                                emit Destroyed(routeContractAddress);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @dev Internal view function for calculating a socket contract address
                             * given a particular routeId.
                             */
                            function _getContractAddress(
                                uint256 routeId
                            ) internal view returns (address) {
                                // determine the address of the socket contract.
                                bytes memory initCode = (
                                    hex"5860208158601c335a63aaf10f428752fa158151803b80938091923cf3"
                                );
                                return
                                    address(
                                        uint160( // downcast to match the address type.
                                            uint256( // convert to uint to truncate upper digits.
                                                keccak256( // compute the CREATE2 hash using 4 inputs.
                                                    abi.encodePacked( // pack all inputs to the hash together.
                                                        hex"ff", // start with 0xff to distinguish from RLP.
                                                        address(this), // this contract will be the caller.
                                                        routeId, // the routeId is used as salt.
                                                        keccak256(abi.encodePacked(initCode)) // the init code hash.
                                                    )
                                                )
                                            )
                                        )
                                    );
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Rescues the ERC20 token to an address
                                       this is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev as this is a restricted to socketGatewayOwner, ensure the userAddress is a known address
                             * @param token address of the ERC20 token being rescued
                             * @param userAddress address to which ERC20 is to be rescued
                             * @param amount amount of ERC20 tokens being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueFunds(
                                address token,
                                address userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external onlyOwner {
                                ERC20(token).safeTransfer(userAddress, amount);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Rescues the native balance to an address
                                       this is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev as this is a restricted to socketGatewayOwner, ensure the userAddress is a known address
                             * @param userAddress address to which native-balance is to be rescued
                             * @param amount amount of native-balance being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueEther(
                                address payable userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external onlyOwner {
                                userAddress.transfer(amount);
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        error CelerRefundNotReady();
                        error OnlySocketDeployer();
                        error OnlySocketGatewayOwner();
                        error OnlySocketGateway();
                        error OnlyOwner();
                        error OnlyNominee();
                        error TransferIdExists();
                        error TransferIdDoesnotExist();
                        error Address0Provided();
                        error SwapFailed();
                        error UnsupportedInterfaceId();
                        error InvalidCelerRefund();
                        error CelerAlreadyRefunded();
                        error IncorrectBridgeRatios();
                        error ZeroAddressNotAllowed();
                        error ArrayLengthMismatch();
                        error PartialSwapsNotAllowed();
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        interface ISocketBridgeBase {
                            function killme() external;
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        /**
                         * @title ISocketController
                         * @notice Interface for SocketController functions.
                         * @dev functions can be added here for invocation from external contracts or off-chain
                         *      only restriction is that this should have functions to manage controllers
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        interface ISocketController {
                            /**
                             * @notice Add controller to the socketGateway
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev ensure controllerAddress is a verified controller implementation address
                             * @param _controllerAddress The address of controller implementation contract deployed
                             * @return Id of the controller added to the controllers-mapping in socketGateway storage
                             */
                            function addController(
                                address _controllerAddress
                            ) external returns (uint32);
                            /**
                             * @notice disable controller by setting ZeroAddress to the entry in controllers-mapping
                                       identified by controllerId as key.
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @param _controllerId The Id of controller-implementation in the controllers mapping
                             */
                            function disableController(uint32 _controllerId) external;
                            /**
                             * @notice Get controllerImplementation address mapped to the controllerId
                             * @param _controllerId controllerId is the key in the mapping for controllers
                             * @return controller-implementation address
                             */
                            function getController(uint32 _controllerId) external returns (address);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        /**
                         * @title ISocketGateway
                         * @notice Interface for SocketGateway functions.
                         * @dev functions can be added here for invocation from external contracts or off-chain
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        interface ISocketGateway {
                            /**
                             * @notice Request-struct for controllerRequests
                             * @dev ensure the value for data is generated using the function-selectors defined in the controllerImplementation contracts
                             */
                            struct SocketControllerRequest {
                                // controllerId is the id mapped to the controllerAddress
                                uint32 controllerId;
                                // transactionImplData generated off-chain or by caller using function-selector of the controllerContract
                                bytes data;
                            }
                            // @notice view to get owner-address
                            function owner() external view returns (address);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        /**
                         * @title ISocketRoute
                         * @notice Interface with Request DataStructures to invoke controller functions.
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        interface ISocketRequest {
                            struct SwapMultiBridgeRequest {
                                uint32 swapRouteId;
                                bytes swapImplData;
                                uint32[] bridgeRouteIds;
                                bytes[] bridgeImplDataItems;
                                uint256[] bridgeRatios;
                                bytes[] eventDataItems;
                            }
                            // Datastructure for Refuel-Swap-Bridge function
                            struct RefuelSwapBridgeRequest {
                                uint32 refuelRouteId;
                                bytes refuelData;
                                uint32 swapRouteId;
                                bytes swapData;
                                uint32 bridgeRouteId;
                                bytes bridgeData;
                            }
                            // Datastructure for DeductFees-Swap function
                            struct FeesTakerSwapRequest {
                                address feesTakerAddress;
                                address feesToken;
                                uint256 feesAmount;
                                uint32 routeId;
                                bytes swapRequestData;
                            }
                            // Datastructure for DeductFees-Bridge function
                            struct FeesTakerBridgeRequest {
                                address feesTakerAddress;
                                address feesToken;
                                uint256 feesAmount;
                                uint32 routeId;
                                bytes bridgeRequestData;
                            }
                            // Datastructure for DeductFees-MultiBridge function
                            struct FeesTakerMultiBridgeRequest {
                                address feesTakerAddress;
                                address feesToken;
                                uint256 feesAmount;
                                uint32[] bridgeRouteIds;
                                bytes[] bridgeRequestDataItems;
                            }
                            // Datastructure for DeductFees-Swap-Bridge function
                            struct FeesTakerSwapBridgeRequest {
                                address feesTakerAddress;
                                address feesToken;
                                uint256 feesAmount;
                                uint32 swapRouteId;
                                bytes swapData;
                                uint32 bridgeRouteId;
                                bytes bridgeData;
                            }
                            // Datastructure for DeductFees-Refuel-Swap-Bridge function
                            struct FeesTakerRefuelSwapBridgeRequest {
                                address feesTakerAddress;
                                address feesToken;
                                uint256 feesAmount;
                                uint32 refuelRouteId;
                                bytes refuelData;
                                uint32 swapRouteId;
                                bytes swapData;
                                uint32 bridgeRouteId;
                                bytes bridgeData;
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        /**
                         * @title ISocketRoute
                         * @notice Interface for routeManagement functions in SocketGateway.
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        interface ISocketRoute {
                            /**
                             * @notice Add route to the socketGateway
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev ensure routeAddress is a verified bridge or middleware implementation address
                             * @param routeAddress The address of bridge or middleware implementation contract deployed
                             * @return Id of the route added to the routes-mapping in socketGateway storage
                             */
                            function addRoute(address routeAddress) external returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @notice disable a route by setting ZeroAddress to the entry in routes-mapping
                                       identified by routeId as key.
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @param routeId The Id of route-implementation in the routes mapping
                             */
                            function disableRoute(uint32 routeId) external;
                            /**
                             * @notice Get routeImplementation address mapped to the routeId
                             * @param routeId routeId is the key in the mapping for routes
                             * @return route-implementation address
                             */
                            function getRoute(uint32 routeId) external view returns (address);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        // Functions taken out from https://github.com/GNSPS/solidity-bytes-utils/blob/master/contracts/BytesLib.sol
                        library LibBytes {
                            // solhint-disable no-inline-assembly
                            // LibBytes specific errors
                            error SliceOverflow();
                            error SliceOutOfBounds();
                            error AddressOutOfBounds();
                            error UintOutOfBounds();
                            // -------------------------
                            function concat(
                                bytes memory _preBytes,
                                bytes memory _postBytes
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                bytes memory tempBytes;
                                assembly {
                                    // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
                                    // Solidity does for memory variables.
                                    tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                                    // Store the length of the first bytes array at the beginning of
                                    // the memory for tempBytes.
                                    let length := mload(_preBytes)
                                    mstore(tempBytes, length)
                                    // Maintain a memory counter for the current write location in the
                                    // temp bytes array by adding the 32 bytes for the array length to
                                    // the starting location.
                                    let mc := add(tempBytes, 0x20)
                                    // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the length of the
                                    // first bytes array.
                                    let end := add(mc, length)
                                    for {
                                        // Initialize a copy counter to the start of the _preBytes data,
                                        // 32 bytes into its memory.
                                        let cc := add(_preBytes, 0x20)
                                    } lt(mc, end) {
                                        // Increase both counters by 32 bytes each iteration.
                                        mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                        cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                                    } {
                                        // Write the _preBytes data into the tempBytes memory 32 bytes
                                        // at a time.
                                        mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                                    }
                                    // Add the length of _postBytes to the current length of tempBytes
                                    // and store it as the new length in the first 32 bytes of the
                                    // tempBytes memory.
                                    length := mload(_postBytes)
                                    mstore(tempBytes, add(length, mload(tempBytes)))
                                    // Move the memory counter back from a multiple of 0x20 to the
                                    // actual end of the _preBytes data.
                                    mc := end
                                    // Stop copying when the memory counter reaches the new combined
                                    // length of the arrays.
                                    end := add(mc, length)
                                    for {
                                        let cc := add(_postBytes, 0x20)
                                    } lt(mc, end) {
                                        mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                        cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                                    } {
                                        mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                                    }
                                    // Update the free-memory pointer by padding our last write location
                                    // to 32 bytes: add 31 bytes to the end of tempBytes to move to the
                                    // next 32 byte block, then round down to the nearest multiple of
                                    // 32. If the sum of the length of the two arrays is zero then add
                                    // one before rounding down to leave a blank 32 bytes (the length block with 0).
                                    mstore(
                                        0x40,
                                        and(
                                            add(add(end, iszero(add(length, mload(_preBytes)))), 31),
                                            not(31) // Round down to the nearest 32 bytes.
                                        )
                                    )
                                }
                                return tempBytes;
                            }
                            function slice(
                                bytes memory _bytes,
                                uint256 _start,
                                uint256 _length
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                if (_length + 31 < _length) {
                                    revert SliceOverflow();
                                }
                                if (_bytes.length < _start + _length) {
                                    revert SliceOutOfBounds();
                                }
                                bytes memory tempBytes;
                                assembly {
                                    switch iszero(_length)
                                    case 0 {
                                        // Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
                                        // Solidity does for memory variables.
                                        tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                                        // The first word of the slice result is potentially a partial
                                        // word read from the original array. To read it, we calculate
                                        // the length of that partial word and start copying that many
                                        // bytes into the array. The first word we copy will start with
                                        // data we don't care about, but the last `lengthmod` bytes will
                                        // land at the beginning of the contents of the new array. When
                                        // we're done copying, we overwrite the full first word with
                                        // the actual length of the slice.
                                        let lengthmod := and(_length, 31)
                                        // The multiplication in the next line is necessary
                                        // because when slicing multiples of 32 bytes (lengthmod == 0)
                                        // the following copy loop was copying the origin's length
                                        // and then ending prematurely not copying everything it should.
                                        let mc := add(
                                            add(tempBytes, lengthmod),
                                            mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))
                                        )
                                        let end := add(mc, _length)
                                        for {
                                            // The multiplication in the next line has the same exact purpose
                                            // as the one above.
                                            let cc := add(
                                                add(
                                                    add(_bytes, lengthmod),
                                                    mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))
                                                ),
                                                _start
                                            )
                                        } lt(mc, end) {
                                            mc := add(mc, 0x20)
                                            cc := add(cc, 0x20)
                                        } {
                                            mstore(mc, mload(cc))
                                        }
                                        mstore(tempBytes, _length)
                                        //update free-memory pointer
                                        //allocating the array padded to 32 bytes like the compiler does now
                                        mstore(0x40, and(add(mc, 31), not(31)))
                                    }
                                    //if we want a zero-length slice let's just return a zero-length array
                                    default {
                                        tempBytes := mload(0x40)
                                        //zero out the 32 bytes slice we are about to return
                                        //we need to do it because Solidity does not garbage collect
                                        mstore(tempBytes, 0)
                                        mstore(0x40, add(tempBytes, 0x20))
                                    }
                                }
                                return tempBytes;
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import "./LibBytes.sol";
                        /// @title LibUtil library
                        /// @notice library with helper functions to operate on bytes-data and addresses
                        /// @author socket dot tech
                        library LibUtil {
                            /// @notice LibBytes library to handle operations on bytes
                            using LibBytes for bytes;
                            /// @notice function to extract revertMessage from bytes data
                            /// @dev use the revertMessage and then further revert with a custom revert and message
                            /// @param _res bytes data received from the transaction call
                            function getRevertMsg(
                                bytes memory _res
                            ) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                                // If the _res length is less than 68, then the transaction failed silently (without a revert message)
                                if (_res.length < 68) {
                                    return "Transaction reverted silently";
                                }
                                bytes memory revertData = _res.slice(4, _res.length - 4); // Remove the selector which is the first 4 bytes
                                return abi.decode(revertData, (string)); // All that remains is the revert string
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        // runtime proto sol library
                        library Pb {
                            enum WireType {
                                Varint,
                                Fixed64,
                                LengthDelim,
                                StartGroup,
                                EndGroup,
                                Fixed32
                            }
                            struct Buffer {
                                uint256 idx; // the start index of next read. when idx=b.length, we're done
                                bytes b; // hold serialized proto msg, readonly
                            }
                            // create a new in-memory Buffer object from raw msg bytes
                            function fromBytes(
                                bytes memory raw
                            ) internal pure returns (Buffer memory buf) {
                                buf.b = raw;
                                buf.idx = 0;
                            }
                            // whether there are unread bytes
                            function hasMore(Buffer memory buf) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                return buf.idx < buf.b.length;
                            }
                            // decode current field number and wiretype
                            function decKey(
                                Buffer memory buf
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256 tag, WireType wiretype) {
                                uint256 v = decVarint(buf);
                                tag = v / 8;
                                wiretype = WireType(v & 7);
                            }
                            // read varint from current buf idx, move buf.idx to next read, return the int value
                            function decVarint(Buffer memory buf) internal pure returns (uint256 v) {
                                bytes10 tmp; // proto int is at most 10 bytes (7 bits can be used per byte)
                                bytes memory bb = buf.b; // get buf.b mem addr to use in assembly
                                v = buf.idx; // use v to save one additional uint variable
                                assembly {
                                    tmp := mload(add(add(bb, 32), v)) // load 10 bytes from buf.b[buf.idx] to tmp
                                }
                                uint256 b; // store current byte content
                                v = 0; // reset to 0 for return value
                                for (uint256 i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                                    assembly {
                                        b := byte(i, tmp) // don't use tmp[i] because it does bound check and costs extra
                                    }
                                    v |= (b & 0x7F) << (i * 7);
                                    if (b & 0x80 == 0) {
                                        buf.idx += i + 1;
                                        return v;
                                    }
                                }
                                revert(); // i=10, invalid varint stream
                            }
                            // read length delimited field and return bytes
                            function decBytes(
                                Buffer memory buf
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory b) {
                                uint256 len = decVarint(buf);
                                uint256 end = buf.idx + len;
                                require(end <= buf.b.length); // avoid overflow
                                b = new bytes(len);
                                bytes memory bufB = buf.b; // get buf.b mem addr to use in assembly
                                uint256 bStart;
                                uint256 bufBStart = buf.idx;
                                assembly {
                                    bStart := add(b, 32)
                                    bufBStart := add(add(bufB, 32), bufBStart)
                                }
                                for (uint256 i = 0; i < len; i += 32) {
                                    assembly {
                                        mstore(add(bStart, i), mload(add(bufBStart, i)))
                                    }
                                }
                                buf.idx = end;
                            }
                            // move idx pass current value field, to beginning of next tag or msg end
                            function skipValue(Buffer memory buf, WireType wire) internal pure {
                                if (wire == WireType.Varint) {
                                    decVarint(buf);
                                } else if (wire == WireType.LengthDelim) {
                                    uint256 len = decVarint(buf);
                                    buf.idx += len; // skip len bytes value data
                                    require(buf.idx <= buf.b.length); // avoid overflow
                                } else {
                                    revert();
                                } // unsupported wiretype
                            }
                            function _uint256(bytes memory b) internal pure returns (uint256 v) {
                                require(b.length <= 32); // b's length must be smaller than or equal to 32
                                assembly {
                                    v := mload(add(b, 32))
                                } // load all 32bytes to v
                                v = v >> (8 * (32 - b.length)); // only first b.length is valid
                            }
                            function _address(bytes memory b) internal pure returns (address v) {
                                v = _addressPayable(b);
                            }
                            function _addressPayable(
                                bytes memory b
                            ) internal pure returns (address payable v) {
                                require(b.length == 20);
                                //load 32bytes then shift right 12 bytes
                                assembly {
                                    v := div(mload(add(b, 32)), 0x1000000000000000000000000)
                                }
                            }
                            function _bytes32(bytes memory b) internal pure returns (bytes32 v) {
                                require(b.length == 32);
                                assembly {
                                    v := mload(add(b, 32))
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                        import "./utils/Ownable.sol";
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {LibUtil} from "./libraries/LibUtil.sol";
                        import "./libraries/LibBytes.sol";
                        import {ISocketRoute} from "./interfaces/ISocketRoute.sol";
                        import {ISocketRequest} from "./interfaces/ISocketRequest.sol";
                        import {ISocketGateway} from "./interfaces/ISocketGateway.sol";
                        import {IncorrectBridgeRatios, ZeroAddressNotAllowed, ArrayLengthMismatch} from "./errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        /// @title SocketGatewayContract
                        /// @notice Socketgateway is a contract with entrypoint functions for all interactions with socket liquidity layer
                        /// @author Socket Team
                        contract SocketGatewayTemplate is Ownable {
                            using LibBytes for bytes;
                            using LibBytes for bytes4;
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            /// @notice FunctionSelector used to delegatecall from swap to the function of bridge router implementation
                            bytes4 public immutable BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(keccak256("bridgeAfterSwap(uint256,bytes)"));
                            /// @notice storage variable to keep track of total number of routes registered in socketgateway
                            uint32 public routesCount = 385;
                            /// @notice storage variable to keep track of total number of controllers registered in socketgateway
                            uint32 public controllerCount;
                            address public immutable disabledRouteAddress;
                            uint256 public constant CENT_PERCENT = 100e18;
                            /// @notice storage mapping for route implementation addresses
                            mapping(uint32 => address) public routes;
                            /// storage mapping for controller implemenation addresses
                            mapping(uint32 => address) public controllers;
                            // Events ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
                            /// @notice Event emitted when a router is added to socketgateway
                            event NewRouteAdded(uint32 indexed routeId, address indexed route);
                            /// @notice Event emitted when a route is disabled
                            event RouteDisabled(uint32 indexed routeId);
                            /// @notice Event emitted when ownership transfer is requested by socket-gateway-owner
                            event OwnershipTransferRequested(
                                address indexed _from,
                                address indexed _to
                            );
                            /// @notice Event emitted when a controller is added to socketgateway
                            event ControllerAdded(
                                uint32 indexed controllerId,
                                address indexed controllerAddress
                            );
                            /// @notice Event emitted when a controller is disabled
                            event ControllerDisabled(uint32 indexed controllerId);
                            constructor(address _owner, address _disabledRoute) Ownable(_owner) {
                                disabledRouteAddress = _disabledRoute;
                            }
                            // Able to receive ether
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
                            receive() external payable {}
                            /*******************************************
                             *          EXTERNAL AND PUBLIC FUNCTIONS  *
                             *******************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice executes functions in the routes identified using routeId and functionSelectorData
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                             * @dev ensure the data in routeData to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                             *         constant in the route implementation contract
                             * @param routeId route identifier
                             * @param routeData functionSelectorData generated using the function-selector defined in the route Implementation
                             */
                            function executeRoute(
                                uint32 routeId,
                                bytes calldata routeData
                            ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = addressAt(routeId).delegatecall(
                                    routeData
                                );
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                return result;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice swaps a token on sourceChain and split it across multiple bridge-recipients
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being swapped
                             * @dev ensure the swap-data and bridge-data is generated using the function-selector defined as a constant in the implementation address
                             * @param swapMultiBridgeRequest request
                             */
                            function swapAndMultiBridge(
                                ISocketRequest.SwapMultiBridgeRequest calldata swapMultiBridgeRequest
                            ) external payable {
                                uint256 requestLength = swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRouteIds.length;
                                if (
                                    requestLength != swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeImplDataItems.length
                                ) {
                                    revert ArrayLengthMismatch();
                                }
                                uint256 ratioAggregate;
                                for (uint256 index = 0; index < requestLength; ) {
                                    ratioAggregate += swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRatios[index];
                                }
                                if (ratioAggregate != CENT_PERCENT) {
                                    revert IncorrectBridgeRatios();
                                }
                                (bool swapSuccess, bytes memory swapResult) = addressAt(
                                    swapMultiBridgeRequest.swapRouteId
                                ).delegatecall(swapMultiBridgeRequest.swapImplData);
                                if (!swapSuccess) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(swapResult, 32), mload(swapResult))
                                    }
                                }
                                uint256 amountReceivedFromSwap = abi.decode(swapResult, (uint256));
                                uint256 bridgedAmount;
                                for (uint256 index = 0; index < requestLength; ) {
                                    uint256 bridgingAmount;
                                    // if it is the last bridge request, bridge the remaining amount
                                    if (index == requestLength - 1) {
                                        bridgingAmount = amountReceivedFromSwap - bridgedAmount;
                                    } else {
                                        // bridging amount is the multiplication of bridgeRatio and amountReceivedFromSwap
                                        bridgingAmount =
                                            (amountReceivedFromSwap *
                                                swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRatios[index]) /
                                            (CENT_PERCENT);
                                    }
                                    // update the bridged amount, this would be used for computation for last bridgeRequest
                                    bridgedAmount += bridgingAmount;
                                    bytes memory bridgeImpldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                        BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR,
                                        bridgingAmount,
                                        swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeImplDataItems[index]
                                    );
                                    (bool bridgeSuccess, bytes memory bridgeResult) = addressAt(
                                        swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRouteIds[index]
                                    ).delegatecall(bridgeImpldata);
                                    if (!bridgeSuccess) {
                                        assembly {
                                            revert(add(bridgeResult, 32), mload(bridgeResult))
                                        }
                                    }
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++index;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice sequentially executes functions in the routes identified using routeId and functionSelectorData
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                             * @dev ensure the data in each dataItem to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                             *         constant in the route implementation contract
                             * @param routeIds a list of route identifiers
                             * @param dataItems a list of functionSelectorData generated using the function-selector defined in the route Implementation
                             */
                            function executeRoutes(
                                uint32[] calldata routeIds,
                                bytes[] calldata dataItems
                            ) external payable {
                                uint256 routeIdslength = routeIds.length;
                                if (routeIdslength != dataItems.length) revert ArrayLengthMismatch();
                                for (uint256 index = 0; index < routeIdslength; ) {
                                    (bool success, bytes memory result) = addressAt(routeIds[index])
                                        .delegatecall(dataItems[index]);
                                    if (!success) {
                                        assembly {
                                            revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                        }
                                    }
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++index;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice execute a controller function identified using the controllerId in the request
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                             * @dev ensure the data in request to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                             *         constant in the controller implementation contract
                             * @param socketControllerRequest socketControllerRequest with controllerId to identify the
                             *                                   controllerAddress and byteData constructed using functionSelector
                             *                                   of the function being invoked
                             * @return bytes data received from the call delegated to controller
                             */
                            function executeController(
                                ISocketGateway.SocketControllerRequest calldata socketControllerRequest
                            ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = controllers[
                                    socketControllerRequest.controllerId
                                ].delegatecall(socketControllerRequest.data);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                return result;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice sequentially executes all controller requests
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                             * @dev ensure the data in each controller-request to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                             *         constant in the controller implementation contract
                             * @param controllerRequests a list of socketControllerRequest
                             *                              Each controllerRequest contains controllerId to identify the controllerAddress and
                             *                              byteData constructed using functionSelector of the function being invoked
                             */
                            function executeControllers(
                                ISocketGateway.SocketControllerRequest[] calldata controllerRequests
                            ) external payable {
                                for (uint32 index = 0; index < controllerRequests.length; ) {
                                    (bool success, bytes memory result) = controllers[
                                        controllerRequests[index].controllerId
                                    ].delegatecall(controllerRequests[index].data);
                                    if (!success) {
                                        assembly {
                                            revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                        }
                                    }
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++index;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**************************************
                             *          ADMIN FUNCTIONS           *
                             **************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice Add route to the socketGateway
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev ensure routeAddress is a verified bridge or middleware implementation address
                             * @param routeAddress The address of bridge or middleware implementation contract deployed
                             * @return Id of the route added to the routes-mapping in socketGateway storage
                             */
                            function addRoute(
                                address routeAddress
                            ) external onlyOwner returns (uint32) {
                                uint32 routeId = routesCount;
                                routes[routeId] = routeAddress;
                                routesCount += 1;
                                emit NewRouteAdded(routeId, routeAddress);
                                return routeId;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Give Infinite or 0 approval to bridgeRoute for the tokenAddress
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             */
                            function setApprovalForRouters(
                                address[] memory routeAddresses,
                                address[] memory tokenAddresses,
                                bool isMax
                            ) external onlyOwner {
                                for (uint32 index = 0; index < routeAddresses.length; ) {
                                    ERC20(tokenAddresses[index]).approve(
                                        routeAddresses[index],
                                        isMax ? type(uint256).max : 0
                                    );
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++index;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Add controller to the socketGateway
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev ensure controllerAddress is a verified controller implementation address
                             * @param controllerAddress The address of controller implementation contract deployed
                             * @return Id of the controller added to the controllers-mapping in socketGateway storage
                             */
                            function addController(
                                address controllerAddress
                            ) external onlyOwner returns (uint32) {
                                uint32 controllerId = controllerCount;
                                controllers[controllerId] = controllerAddress;
                                controllerCount += 1;
                                emit ControllerAdded(controllerId, controllerAddress);
                                return controllerId;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice disable controller by setting ZeroAddress to the entry in controllers-mapping
                                       identified by controllerId as key.
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @param controllerId The Id of controller-implementation in the controllers mapping
                             */
                            function disableController(uint32 controllerId) public onlyOwner {
                                controllers[controllerId] = disabledRouteAddress;
                                emit ControllerDisabled(controllerId);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice disable a route by setting ZeroAddress to the entry in routes-mapping
                                       identified by routeId as key.
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @param routeId The Id of route-implementation in the routes mapping
                             */
                            function disableRoute(uint32 routeId) external onlyOwner {
                                routes[routeId] = disabledRouteAddress;
                                emit RouteDisabled(routeId);
                            }
                            /*******************************************
                             *          RESTRICTED RESCUE FUNCTIONS    *
                             *******************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice Rescues the ERC20 token to an address
                                       this is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev as this is a restricted to socketGatewayOwner, ensure the userAddress is a known address
                             * @param token address of the ERC20 token being rescued
                             * @param userAddress address to which ERC20 is to be rescued
                             * @param amount amount of ERC20 tokens being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueFunds(
                                address token,
                                address userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external onlyOwner {
                                ERC20(token).safeTransfer(userAddress, amount);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Rescues the native balance to an address
                                       this is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev as this is a restricted to socketGatewayOwner, ensure the userAddress is a known address
                             * @param userAddress address to which native-balance is to be rescued
                             * @param amount amount of native-balance being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueEther(
                                address payable userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external onlyOwner {
                                userAddress.transfer(amount);
                            }
                            /*******************************************
                             *          VIEW FUNCTIONS                  *
                             *******************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice Get routeImplementation address mapped to the routeId
                             * @param routeId routeId is the key in the mapping for routes
                             * @return route-implementation address
                             */
                            function getRoute(uint32 routeId) public view returns (address) {
                                return addressAt(routeId);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Get controllerImplementation address mapped to the controllerId
                             * @param controllerId controllerId is the key in the mapping for controllers
                             * @return controller-implementation address
                             */
                            function getController(uint32 controllerId) public view returns (address) {
                                return controllers[controllerId];
                            }
                            function addressAt(uint32 routeId) public view returns (address) {
                                if (routeId < 385) {
                                    if (routeId < 257) {
                                        if (routeId < 129) {
                                            if (routeId < 65) {
                                                if (routeId < 33) {
                                                    if (routeId < 17) {
                                                        if (routeId < 9) {
                                                            if (routeId < 5) {
                                                                if (routeId < 3) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 1) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 3) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 7) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 5) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 7) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 13) {
                                                                if (routeId < 11) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 9) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 11) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 15) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 13) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 15) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 25) {
                                                            if (routeId < 21) {
                                                                if (routeId < 19) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 17) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 19) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 23) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 21) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 23) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 29) {
                                                                if (routeId < 27) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 25) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 27) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 31) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 29) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 31) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 49) {
                                                        if (routeId < 41) {
                                                            if (routeId < 37) {
                                                                if (routeId < 35) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 33) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 35) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 39) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 37) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 39) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 45) {
                                                                if (routeId < 43) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 41) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 43) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 47) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 45) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 47) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 57) {
                                                            if (routeId < 53) {
                                                                if (routeId < 51) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 49) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 51) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 55) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 53) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 55) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 61) {
                                                                if (routeId < 59) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 57) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 59) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 63) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 61) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 63) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                if (routeId < 97) {
                                                    if (routeId < 81) {
                                                        if (routeId < 73) {
                                                            if (routeId < 69) {
                                                                if (routeId < 67) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 65) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 67) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 71) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 69) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 71) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 77) {
                                                                if (routeId < 75) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 73) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 75) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 79) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 77) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 79) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 89) {
                                                            if (routeId < 85) {
                                                                if (routeId < 83) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 81) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 83) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 87) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 85) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 87) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 93) {
                                                                if (routeId < 91) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 89) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 91) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 95) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 93) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 95) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 113) {
                                                        if (routeId < 105) {
                                                            if (routeId < 101) {
                                                                if (routeId < 99) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 97) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 99) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 103) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 101) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 103) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 109) {
                                                                if (routeId < 107) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 105) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 107) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 111) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 109) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 111) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 121) {
                                                            if (routeId < 117) {
                                                                if (routeId < 115) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 113) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 115) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 119) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 117) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 119) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 125) {
                                                                if (routeId < 123) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 121) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 123) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 127) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 125) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 127) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        } else {
                                            if (routeId < 193) {
                                                if (routeId < 161) {
                                                    if (routeId < 145) {
                                                        if (routeId < 137) {
                                                            if (routeId < 133) {
                                                                if (routeId < 131) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 129) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 131) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 135) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 133) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 135) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 141) {
                                                                if (routeId < 139) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 137) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 139) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 143) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 141) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 143) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 153) {
                                                            if (routeId < 149) {
                                                                if (routeId < 147) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 145) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 147) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 151) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 149) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 151) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 157) {
                                                                if (routeId < 155) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 153) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 155) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 159) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 157) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 159) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 177) {
                                                        if (routeId < 169) {
                                                            if (routeId < 165) {
                                                                if (routeId < 163) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 161) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 163) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 167) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 165) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 167) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 173) {
                                                                if (routeId < 171) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 169) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 171) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 175) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 173) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 175) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 185) {
                                                            if (routeId < 181) {
                                                                if (routeId < 179) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 177) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 179) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 183) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 181) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 183) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 189) {
                                                                if (routeId < 187) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 185) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 187) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 191) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 189) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 191) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                if (routeId < 225) {
                                                    if (routeId < 209) {
                                                        if (routeId < 201) {
                                                            if (routeId < 197) {
                                                                if (routeId < 195) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 193) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 195) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 199) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 197) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 199) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 205) {
                                                                if (routeId < 203) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 201) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 203) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 207) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 205) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 207) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 217) {
                                                            if (routeId < 213) {
                                                                if (routeId < 211) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 209) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 211) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 215) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 213) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 215) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 221) {
                                                                if (routeId < 219) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 217) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 219) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 223) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 221) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 223) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 241) {
                                                        if (routeId < 233) {
                                                            if (routeId < 229) {
                                                                if (routeId < 227) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 225) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 227) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 231) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 229) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 231) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 237) {
                                                                if (routeId < 235) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 233) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 235) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 239) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 237) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 239) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 249) {
                                                            if (routeId < 245) {
                                                                if (routeId < 243) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 241) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 243) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 247) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 245) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 247) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 253) {
                                                                if (routeId < 251) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 249) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 251) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 255) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 253) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 255) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    } else {
                                        if (routeId < 321) {
                                            if (routeId < 289) {
                                                if (routeId < 273) {
                                                    if (routeId < 265) {
                                                        if (routeId < 261) {
                                                            if (routeId < 259) {
                                                                if (routeId == 257) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 259) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 263) {
                                                                if (routeId == 261) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 263) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 269) {
                                                            if (routeId < 267) {
                                                                if (routeId == 265) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 267) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 271) {
                                                                if (routeId == 269) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 271) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 281) {
                                                        if (routeId < 277) {
                                                            if (routeId < 275) {
                                                                if (routeId == 273) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 275) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 279) {
                                                                if (routeId == 277) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 279) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 285) {
                                                            if (routeId < 283) {
                                                                if (routeId == 281) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 283) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 287) {
                                                                if (routeId == 285) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 287) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                if (routeId < 305) {
                                                    if (routeId < 297) {
                                                        if (routeId < 293) {
                                                            if (routeId < 291) {
                                                                if (routeId == 289) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 291) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 295) {
                                                                if (routeId == 293) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 295) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 301) {
                                                            if (routeId < 299) {
                                                                if (routeId == 297) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 299) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 303) {
                                                                if (routeId == 301) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 303) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 313) {
                                                        if (routeId < 309) {
                                                            if (routeId < 307) {
                                                                if (routeId == 305) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 307) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 311) {
                                                                if (routeId == 309) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 311) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 317) {
                                                            if (routeId < 315) {
                                                                if (routeId == 313) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 315) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 319) {
                                                                if (routeId == 317) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 319) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        } else {
                                            if (routeId < 353) {
                                                if (routeId < 337) {
                                                    if (routeId < 329) {
                                                        if (routeId < 325) {
                                                            if (routeId < 323) {
                                                                if (routeId == 321) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 323) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 327) {
                                                                if (routeId == 325) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 327) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 333) {
                                                            if (routeId < 331) {
                                                                if (routeId == 329) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 331) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 335) {
                                                                if (routeId == 333) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 335) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 345) {
                                                        if (routeId < 341) {
                                                            if (routeId < 339) {
                                                                if (routeId == 337) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 339) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 343) {
                                                                if (routeId == 341) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 343) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 349) {
                                                            if (routeId < 347) {
                                                                if (routeId == 345) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 347) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 351) {
                                                                if (routeId == 349) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 351) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                if (routeId < 369) {
                                                    if (routeId < 361) {
                                                        if (routeId < 357) {
                                                            if (routeId < 355) {
                                                                if (routeId == 353) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 355) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 359) {
                                                                if (routeId == 357) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 359) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 365) {
                                                            if (routeId < 363) {
                                                                if (routeId == 361) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 363) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 367) {
                                                                if (routeId == 365) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 367) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 377) {
                                                        if (routeId < 373) {
                                                            if (routeId < 371) {
                                                                if (routeId == 369) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 371) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 375) {
                                                                if (routeId == 373) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 375) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 381) {
                                                            if (routeId < 379) {
                                                                if (routeId == 377) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 379) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 383) {
                                                                if (routeId == 381) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 383) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x822D4B4e63499a576Ab1cc152B86D1CFFf794F4f;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                if (routes[routeId] == address(0)) revert ZeroAddressNotAllowed();
                                return routes[routeId];
                            }
                            /// @notice fallback function to handle swap, bridge execution
                            /// @dev ensure routeId is converted to bytes4 and sent as msg.sig in the transaction
                            fallback() external payable {
                                address routeAddress = addressAt(uint32(msg.sig));
                                bytes memory result;
                                assembly {
                                    // copy function selector and any arguments
                                    calldatacopy(0, 4, sub(calldatasize(), 4))
                                    // execute function call using the facet
                                    result := delegatecall(
                                        gas(),
                                        routeAddress,
                                        0,
                                        sub(calldatasize(), 4),
                                        0,
                                        0
                                    )
                                    // get any return value
                                    returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                    // return any return value or error back to the caller
                                    switch result
                                    case 0 {
                                        revert(0, returndatasize())
                                    }
                                    default {
                                        return(0, returndatasize())
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;
                        import "./utils/Ownable.sol";
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {LibUtil} from "./libraries/LibUtil.sol";
                        import "./libraries/LibBytes.sol";
                        import {ISocketRoute} from "./interfaces/ISocketRoute.sol";
                        import {ISocketRequest} from "./interfaces/ISocketRequest.sol";
                        import {ISocketGateway} from "./interfaces/ISocketGateway.sol";
                        import {IncorrectBridgeRatios, ZeroAddressNotAllowed, ArrayLengthMismatch} from "./errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        /// @title SocketGatewayContract
                        /// @notice Socketgateway is a contract with entrypoint functions for all interactions with socket liquidity layer
                        /// @author Socket Team
                        contract SocketGateway is Ownable {
                            using LibBytes for bytes;
                            using LibBytes for bytes4;
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            /// @notice FunctionSelector used to delegatecall from swap to the function of bridge router implementation
                            bytes4 public immutable BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(keccak256("bridgeAfterSwap(uint256,bytes)"));
                            /// @notice storage variable to keep track of total number of routes registered in socketgateway
                            uint32 public routesCount = 385;
                            /// @notice storage variable to keep track of total number of controllers registered in socketgateway
                            uint32 public controllerCount;
                            address public immutable disabledRouteAddress;
                            uint256 public constant CENT_PERCENT = 100e18;
                            /// @notice storage mapping for route implementation addresses
                            mapping(uint32 => address) public routes;
                            /// storage mapping for controller implemenation addresses
                            mapping(uint32 => address) public controllers;
                            // Events ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
                            /// @notice Event emitted when a router is added to socketgateway
                            event NewRouteAdded(uint32 indexed routeId, address indexed route);
                            /// @notice Event emitted when a route is disabled
                            event RouteDisabled(uint32 indexed routeId);
                            /// @notice Event emitted when ownership transfer is requested by socket-gateway-owner
                            event OwnershipTransferRequested(
                                address indexed _from,
                                address indexed _to
                            );
                            /// @notice Event emitted when a controller is added to socketgateway
                            event ControllerAdded(
                                uint32 indexed controllerId,
                                address indexed controllerAddress
                            );
                            /// @notice Event emitted when a controller is disabled
                            event ControllerDisabled(uint32 indexed controllerId);
                            constructor(address _owner, address _disabledRoute) Ownable(_owner) {
                                disabledRouteAddress = _disabledRoute;
                            }
                            // Able to receive ether
                            // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
                            receive() external payable {}
                            /*******************************************
                             *          EXTERNAL AND PUBLIC FUNCTIONS  *
                             *******************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice executes functions in the routes identified using routeId and functionSelectorData
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                             * @dev ensure the data in routeData to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                             *         constant in the route implementation contract
                             * @param routeId route identifier
                             * @param routeData functionSelectorData generated using the function-selector defined in the route Implementation
                             */
                            function executeRoute(
                                uint32 routeId,
                                bytes calldata routeData
                            ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = addressAt(routeId).delegatecall(
                                    routeData
                                );
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                return result;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice swaps a token on sourceChain and split it across multiple bridge-recipients
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being swapped
                             * @dev ensure the swap-data and bridge-data is generated using the function-selector defined as a constant in the implementation address
                             * @param swapMultiBridgeRequest request
                             */
                            function swapAndMultiBridge(
                                ISocketRequest.SwapMultiBridgeRequest calldata swapMultiBridgeRequest
                            ) external payable {
                                uint256 requestLength = swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRouteIds.length;
                                if (
                                    requestLength != swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeImplDataItems.length
                                ) {
                                    revert ArrayLengthMismatch();
                                }
                                uint256 ratioAggregate;
                                for (uint256 index = 0; index < requestLength; ) {
                                    ratioAggregate += swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRatios[index];
                                }
                                if (ratioAggregate != CENT_PERCENT) {
                                    revert IncorrectBridgeRatios();
                                }
                                (bool swapSuccess, bytes memory swapResult) = addressAt(
                                    swapMultiBridgeRequest.swapRouteId
                                ).delegatecall(swapMultiBridgeRequest.swapImplData);
                                if (!swapSuccess) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(swapResult, 32), mload(swapResult))
                                    }
                                }
                                uint256 amountReceivedFromSwap = abi.decode(swapResult, (uint256));
                                uint256 bridgedAmount;
                                for (uint256 index = 0; index < requestLength; ) {
                                    uint256 bridgingAmount;
                                    // if it is the last bridge request, bridge the remaining amount
                                    if (index == requestLength - 1) {
                                        bridgingAmount = amountReceivedFromSwap - bridgedAmount;
                                    } else {
                                        // bridging amount is the multiplication of bridgeRatio and amountReceivedFromSwap
                                        bridgingAmount =
                                            (amountReceivedFromSwap *
                                                swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRatios[index]) /
                                            (CENT_PERCENT);
                                    }
                                    // update the bridged amount, this would be used for computation for last bridgeRequest
                                    bridgedAmount += bridgingAmount;
                                    bytes memory bridgeImpldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                        BRIDGE_AFTER_SWAP_SELECTOR,
                                        bridgingAmount,
                                        swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeImplDataItems[index]
                                    );
                                    (bool bridgeSuccess, bytes memory bridgeResult) = addressAt(
                                        swapMultiBridgeRequest.bridgeRouteIds[index]
                                    ).delegatecall(bridgeImpldata);
                                    if (!bridgeSuccess) {
                                        assembly {
                                            revert(add(bridgeResult, 32), mload(bridgeResult))
                                        }
                                    }
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++index;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice sequentially executes functions in the routes identified using routeId and functionSelectorData
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                             * @dev ensure the data in each dataItem to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                             *         constant in the route implementation contract
                             * @param routeIds a list of route identifiers
                             * @param dataItems a list of functionSelectorData generated using the function-selector defined in the route Implementation
                             */
                            function executeRoutes(
                                uint32[] calldata routeIds,
                                bytes[] calldata dataItems
                            ) external payable {
                                uint256 routeIdslength = routeIds.length;
                                if (routeIdslength != dataItems.length) revert ArrayLengthMismatch();
                                for (uint256 index = 0; index < routeIdslength; ) {
                                    (bool success, bytes memory result) = addressAt(routeIds[index])
                                        .delegatecall(dataItems[index]);
                                    if (!success) {
                                        assembly {
                                            revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                        }
                                    }
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++index;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice execute a controller function identified using the controllerId in the request
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                             * @dev ensure the data in request to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                             *         constant in the controller implementation contract
                             * @param socketControllerRequest socketControllerRequest with controllerId to identify the
                             *                                   controllerAddress and byteData constructed using functionSelector
                             *                                   of the function being invoked
                             * @return bytes data received from the call delegated to controller
                             */
                            function executeController(
                                ISocketGateway.SocketControllerRequest calldata socketControllerRequest
                            ) external payable returns (bytes memory) {
                                (bool success, bytes memory result) = controllers[
                                    socketControllerRequest.controllerId
                                ].delegatecall(socketControllerRequest.data);
                                if (!success) {
                                    assembly {
                                        revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                    }
                                }
                                return result;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice sequentially executes all controller requests
                             * @notice The caller must first approve this contract to spend amount of ERC20-Token being bridged/swapped
                             * @dev ensure the data in each controller-request to be built using the function-selector defined as a
                             *         constant in the controller implementation contract
                             * @param controllerRequests a list of socketControllerRequest
                             *                              Each controllerRequest contains controllerId to identify the controllerAddress and
                             *                              byteData constructed using functionSelector of the function being invoked
                             */
                            function executeControllers(
                                ISocketGateway.SocketControllerRequest[] calldata controllerRequests
                            ) external payable {
                                for (uint32 index = 0; index < controllerRequests.length; ) {
                                    (bool success, bytes memory result) = controllers[
                                        controllerRequests[index].controllerId
                                    ].delegatecall(controllerRequests[index].data);
                                    if (!success) {
                                        assembly {
                                            revert(add(result, 32), mload(result))
                                        }
                                    }
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++index;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**************************************
                             *          ADMIN FUNCTIONS           *
                             **************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice Add route to the socketGateway
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev ensure routeAddress is a verified bridge or middleware implementation address
                             * @param routeAddress The address of bridge or middleware implementation contract deployed
                             * @return Id of the route added to the routes-mapping in socketGateway storage
                             */
                            function addRoute(
                                address routeAddress
                            ) external onlyOwner returns (uint32) {
                                uint32 routeId = routesCount;
                                routes[routeId] = routeAddress;
                                routesCount += 1;
                                emit NewRouteAdded(routeId, routeAddress);
                                return routeId;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Give Infinite or 0 approval to bridgeRoute for the tokenAddress
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             */
                            function setApprovalForRouters(
                                address[] memory routeAddresses,
                                address[] memory tokenAddresses,
                                bool isMax
                            ) external onlyOwner {
                                for (uint32 index = 0; index < routeAddresses.length; ) {
                                    ERC20(tokenAddresses[index]).approve(
                                        routeAddresses[index],
                                        isMax ? type(uint256).max : 0
                                    );
                                    unchecked {
                                        ++index;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Add controller to the socketGateway
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev ensure controllerAddress is a verified controller implementation address
                             * @param controllerAddress The address of controller implementation contract deployed
                             * @return Id of the controller added to the controllers-mapping in socketGateway storage
                             */
                            function addController(
                                address controllerAddress
                            ) external onlyOwner returns (uint32) {
                                uint32 controllerId = controllerCount;
                                controllers[controllerId] = controllerAddress;
                                controllerCount += 1;
                                emit ControllerAdded(controllerId, controllerAddress);
                                return controllerId;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice disable controller by setting ZeroAddress to the entry in controllers-mapping
                                       identified by controllerId as key.
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @param controllerId The Id of controller-implementation in the controllers mapping
                             */
                            function disableController(uint32 controllerId) public onlyOwner {
                                controllers[controllerId] = disabledRouteAddress;
                                emit ControllerDisabled(controllerId);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice disable a route by setting ZeroAddress to the entry in routes-mapping
                                       identified by routeId as key.
                                       This is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @param routeId The Id of route-implementation in the routes mapping
                             */
                            function disableRoute(uint32 routeId) external onlyOwner {
                                routes[routeId] = disabledRouteAddress;
                                emit RouteDisabled(routeId);
                            }
                            /*******************************************
                             *          RESTRICTED RESCUE FUNCTIONS    *
                             *******************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice Rescues the ERC20 token to an address
                                       this is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev as this is a restricted to socketGatewayOwner, ensure the userAddress is a known address
                             * @param token address of the ERC20 token being rescued
                             * @param userAddress address to which ERC20 is to be rescued
                             * @param amount amount of ERC20 tokens being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueFunds(
                                address token,
                                address userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external onlyOwner {
                                ERC20(token).safeTransfer(userAddress, amount);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Rescues the native balance to an address
                                       this is a restricted function to be called by only socketGatewayOwner
                             * @dev as this is a restricted to socketGatewayOwner, ensure the userAddress is a known address
                             * @param userAddress address to which native-balance is to be rescued
                             * @param amount amount of native-balance being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueEther(
                                address payable userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external onlyOwner {
                                userAddress.transfer(amount);
                            }
                            /*******************************************
                             *          VIEW FUNCTIONS                  *
                             *******************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice Get routeImplementation address mapped to the routeId
                             * @param routeId routeId is the key in the mapping for routes
                             * @return route-implementation address
                             */
                            function getRoute(uint32 routeId) public view returns (address) {
                                return addressAt(routeId);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice Get controllerImplementation address mapped to the controllerId
                             * @param controllerId controllerId is the key in the mapping for controllers
                             * @return controller-implementation address
                             */
                            function getController(uint32 controllerId) public view returns (address) {
                                return controllers[controllerId];
                            }
                            function addressAt(uint32 routeId) public view returns (address) {
                                if (routeId < 385) {
                                    if (routeId < 257) {
                                        if (routeId < 129) {
                                            if (routeId < 65) {
                                                if (routeId < 33) {
                                                    if (routeId < 17) {
                                                        if (routeId < 9) {
                                                            if (routeId < 5) {
                                                                if (routeId < 3) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 1) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x8cd6BaCDAe46B449E2e5B34e348A4eD459c84D50;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x31524750Cd865fF6A3540f232754Fb974c18585C;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 3) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xEd9b37342BeC8f3a2D7b000732ec87498aA6EC6a;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xE8704Ef6211F8988Ccbb11badC89841808d66890;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 7) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 5) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x9aFF58C460a461578C433e11C4108D1c4cF77761;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x2D1733886cFd465B0B99F1492F40847495f334C5;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 7) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x715497Be4D130F04B8442F0A1F7a9312D4e54FC4;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x90C8a40c38E633B5B0e0d0585b9F7FA05462CaaF;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 13) {
                                                                if (routeId < 11) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 9) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xa402b70FCfF3F4a8422B93Ef58E895021eAdE4F6;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xc1B718522E15CD42C4Ac385a929fc2B51f5B892e;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 11) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xa97bf2f7c26C43c010c349F52f5eA5dC49B2DD38;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x969423d71b62C81d2f28d707364c9Dc4a0764c53;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 15) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 13) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xF86729934C083fbEc8C796068A1fC60701Ea1207;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xD7cC2571F5823caCA26A42690D2BE7803DD5393f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 15) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x7c8837a279bbbf7d8B93413763176de9F65d5bB9;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x13b81C27B588C07D04458ed7dDbdbD26D1e39bcc;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 25) {
                                                            if (routeId < 21) {
                                                                if (routeId < 19) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 17) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x52560Ac678aFA1345D15474287d16Dc1eA3F78aE;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x1E31e376551459667cd7643440c1b21CE69065A0;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 19) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xc57D822CB3288e7b97EF8f8af0EcdcD1B783529B;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x2197A1D9Af24b4d6a64Bff95B4c29Fcd3Ff28C30;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 23) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 21) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xE3700feAa5100041Bf6b7AdBA1f72f647809Fd00;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xc02E8a0Fdabf0EeFCEA025163d90B5621E2b9948;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 23) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xF5144235E2926cAb3c69b30113254Fa632f72d62;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xBa3F92313B00A1f7Bc53b2c24EB195c8b2F57682;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 29) {
                                                                if (routeId < 27) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 25) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x77a6856fe1fFA5bEB55A1d2ED86E27C7c482CB76;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x4826Ff4e01E44b1FCEFBfb38cd96687Eb7786b44;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 27) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x55FF3f5493cf5e80E76DEA7E327b9Cd8440Af646;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xF430Db544bE9770503BE4aa51997aA19bBd5BA4f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 31) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 29) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x0f166446ce1484EE3B0663E7E67DF10F5D240115;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x6365095D92537f242Db5EdFDd572745E72aC33d9;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 31) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x5c7BC93f06ce3eAe75ADf55E10e23d2c1dE5Bc65;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xe46383bAD90d7A08197ccF08972e9DCdccCE9BA4;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 49) {
                                                        if (routeId < 41) {
                                                            if (routeId < 37) {
                                                                if (routeId < 35) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 33) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xf0f21710c071E3B728bdc4654c3c0b873aAaa308;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x63Bc9ed3AcAAeB0332531C9fB03b0a2352E9Ff25;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 35) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xd1CE808625CB4007a1708824AE82CdB0ece57De9;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x57BbB148112f4ba224841c3FE018884171004661;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 39) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 37) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x037f7d6933036F34DFabd40Ff8e4D789069f92e3;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xeF978c280915CfF3Dca4EDfa8932469e40ADA1e1;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 39) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x92ee9e071B13f7ecFD62B7DED404A16CBc223CD3;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x94Ae539c186e41ed762271338Edf140414D1E442;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 45) {
                                                                if (routeId < 43) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 41) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x30A64BBe4DdBD43dA2368EFd1eB2d80C10d84DAb;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3aEABf81c1Dc4c1b73d5B2a95410f126426FB596;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 43) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x25b08aB3D0C8ea4cC9d967b79688C6D98f3f563a;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xea40cB15C9A3BBd27af6474483886F7c0c9AE406;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 47) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 45) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x9580113Cc04e5a0a03359686304EF3A80b936Dd3;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xD211c826d568957F3b66a3F4d9c5f68cCc66E619;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 47) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xCEE24D0635c4C56315d133b031984d4A6f509476;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3922e6B987983229798e7A20095EC372744d4D4c;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 57) {
                                                            if (routeId < 53) {
                                                                if (routeId < 51) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 49) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x2d92D03413d296e1F31450479349757187F2a2b7;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x0fe5308eE90FC78F45c89dB6053eA859097860CA;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 51) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x08Ba68e067C0505bAF0C1311E0cFB2B1B59b969c;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x9bee5DdDF75C24897374f92A534B7A6f24e97f4a;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 55) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 53) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x1FC5A90B232208704B930c1edf82FFC6ACc02734;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x5b1B0417cb44c761C2a23ee435d011F0214b3C85;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 55) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x9d70cDaCA12A738C283020760f449D7816D592ec;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x95a23b9CB830EcCFDDD5dF56A4ec665e3381Fa12;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 61) {
                                                                if (routeId < 59) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 57) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x483a957Cf1251c20e096C35c8399721D1200A3Fc;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xb4AD39Cb293b0Ec7FEDa743442769A7FF04987CD;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 59) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x4C543AD78c1590D81BAe09Fc5B6Df4132A2461d0;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x471d5E5195c563902781734cfe1FF3981F8B6c86;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 63) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 61) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x1B12a54B5E606D95B8B8D123c9Cb09221Ee37584;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xE4127cC550baC433646a7D998775a84daC16c7f3;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 63) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xecb1b55AB12E7dd788D585c6C5cD61B5F87be836;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xf91ef487C5A1579f70601b6D347e19756092eEBf;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                if (routeId < 97) {
                                                    if (routeId < 81) {
                                                        if (routeId < 73) {
                                                            if (routeId < 69) {
                                                                if (routeId < 67) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 65) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x34a16a7e9BADEEFD4f056310cbE0b1423Fa1b760;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x60E10E80c7680f429dBbC232830BEcd3D623c4CF;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 67) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x66465285B8D65362A1d86CE00fE2bE949Fd6debF;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x5aB231B7e1A3A74a48f67Ab7bde5Cdd4267022E0;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 71) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 69) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3A1C3633eE79d43366F5c67802a746aFD6b162Ba;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x0C4BfCbA8dC3C811437521a80E81e41DAF479039;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 71) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x6caf25d2e139C5431a1FA526EAf8d73ff2e6252C;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x74ad21e09FDa68638CE14A3009A79B6D16574257;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 77) {
                                                                if (routeId < 75) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 73) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xD4923A61008894b99cc1CD3407eF9524f02aA0Ca;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x6F159b5EB823BD415886b9271aA2A723a00a1987;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 75) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x742a8aA42E7bfB4554dE30f4Fb07FFb6f2068863;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x4AE9702d3360400E47B446e76DE063ACAb930101;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 79) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 77) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x0E19a0a44ddA7dAD854ec5Cc867d16869c4E80F4;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xE021A51968f25148F726E326C88d2556c5647557;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 79) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x64287BDDDaeF4d94E4599a3D882bed29E6Ada4B6;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xcBB57Fd2e19cc7e9D444d5b4325A2F1047d0C73f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 89) {
                                                            if (routeId < 85) {
                                                                if (routeId < 83) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 81) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x373DE80DF7D82cFF6D76F29581b360C56331e957;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x0466356E131AD61596a51F86BAd1C03A328960D8;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 83) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x01726B960992f1b74311b248E2a922fC707d43A6;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x2E21bdf9A4509b89795BCE7E132f248a75814CEc;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 87) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 85) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x769512b23aEfF842379091d3B6E4B5456F631D42;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xe7eD9be946a74Ec19325D39C6EEb57887ccB2B0D;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 87) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xc4D01Ec357c2b511d10c15e6b6974380F0E62e67;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x5bC49CC9dD77bECF2fd3A3C55611e84E69AFa3AE;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 93) {
                                                                if (routeId < 91) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 89) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x48bcD879954fA14e7DbdAeb56F79C1e9DDcb69ec;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xE929bDde21b462572FcAA4de6F49B9D3246688D0;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 91) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x85Aae300438222f0e3A9Bc870267a5633A9438bd;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x51f72E1096a81C55cd142d66d39B688C657f9Be8;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 95) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 93) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3A8a05BF68ac54B01E6C0f492abF97465F3d15f9;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x145aA67133F0c2C36b9771e92e0B7655f0D59040;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 95) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xa030315d7DB11F9892758C9e7092D841e0ADC618;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xdF1f8d81a3734bdDdEfaC6Ca1596E081e57c3044;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 113) {
                                                        if (routeId < 105) {
                                                            if (routeId < 101) {
                                                                if (routeId < 99) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 97) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xFF2833123B58aa05d04D7fb99f5FB768B2b435F8;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xc8f09c1fD751C570233765f71b0e280d74e6e743;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 99) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3026DA6Ceca2E5A57A05153653D9212FFAaA49d8;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xdE68Ee703dE0D11f67B0cE5891cB4a903de6D160;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 103) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 101) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xE23a7730e81FB4E87A6D0bd9f63EE77ac86C3DA4;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x8b1DBe04aD76a7d8bC079cACd3ED4D99B897F4a0;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 103) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xBB227240FA459b69C6889B2b8cb1BE76F118061f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xC062b9b3f0dB28BB8afAfcD4d075729344114ffe;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 109) {
                                                                if (routeId < 107) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 105) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x553188Aa45f5FDB83EC4Ca485982F8fC082480D1;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x0109d83D746EaCb6d4014953D9E12d6ca85e330b;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 107) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x45B1bEd29812F5bf6711074ACD180B2aeB783AD9;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xdA06eC8c19aea31D77F60299678Cba40E743e1aD;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 111) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 109) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3cC5235c97d975a9b4FD4501B3446c981ea3D855;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xa1827267d6Bd989Ff38580aE3d9deff6Acf19163;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 111) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3663CAA0433A3D4171b3581Cf2410702840A735A;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x7575D0a7614F655BA77C74a72a43bbd4fA6246a3;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 121) {
                                                            if (routeId < 117) {
                                                                if (routeId < 115) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 113) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x2516Defc18bc07089c5dAFf5eafD7B0EF64611E2;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xfec5FF08E20fbc107a97Af2D38BD0025b84ee233;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 115) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x0FB5763a87242B25243e23D73f55945fE787523A;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xe4C00db89678dBf8391f430C578Ca857Dd98aDE1;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 119) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 117) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x8F2A22061F9F35E64f14523dC1A5f8159e6a21B7;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x18e4b838ae966917E20E9c9c5Ad359cDD38303bB;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 119) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x61ACb1d3Dcb3e3429832A164Cc0fC9849fb75A4a;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x7681e3c8e7A41DCA55C257cc0d1Ae757f5530E65;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 125) {
                                                                if (routeId < 123) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 121) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x806a2AB9748C3D1DB976550890E3f528B7E8Faec;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xBDb8A5DD52C2c239fbC31E9d43B763B0197028FF;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 123) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x474EC9203706010B9978D6bD0b105D36755e4848;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x8dfd0D829b303F2239212E591a0F92a32880f36E;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 127) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 125) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xad4BcE9745860B1adD6F1Bd34a916f050E4c82C2;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xBC701115b9fe14bC8CC5934cdC92517173e308C4;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 127) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x0D1918d786Db8546a11aDeD475C98370E06f255E;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xee44f57cD6936DB55B99163f3Df367B01EdA785a;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        } else {
                                            if (routeId < 193) {
                                                if (routeId < 161) {
                                                    if (routeId < 145) {
                                                        if (routeId < 137) {
                                                            if (routeId < 133) {
                                                                if (routeId < 131) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 129) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x63044521fe5a1e488D7eD419cD0e35b7C24F2aa7;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x410085E73BD85e90d97b84A68C125aDB9F91f85b;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 131) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x7913fe97E07C7A397Ec274Ab1d4E2622C88EC5D1;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x977f9fE93c064DCf54157406DaABC3a722e8184C;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 135) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 133) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xCD2236468722057cFbbABad2db3DEA9c20d5B01B;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x17c7287A491cf5Ff81E2678cF2BfAE4333F6108c;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 135) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x354D9a5Dbf96c71B79a265F03B595C6Fdc04dadd;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xb4e409EB8e775eeFEb0344f9eee884cc7ed21c69;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 141) {
                                                                if (routeId < 139) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 137) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xa1a3c4670Ad69D9be4ab2D39D1231FEC2a63b519;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x4589A22199870729C1be5CD62EE93BeD858113E6;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 139) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x8E7b864dB26Bd6C798C38d4Ba36EbA0d6602cF11;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xA2D17C7260a4CB7b9854e89Fc367E80E87872a2d;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 143) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 141) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xC7F0EDf0A1288627b0432304918A75e9084CBD46;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xE4B4EF1f9A4aBFEdB371fA7a6143993B15d4df25;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 143) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xfe3D84A2Ef306FEBb5452441C9BDBb6521666F6A;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x8A12B6C64121920110aE58F7cd67DfEc21c6a4C3;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 153) {
                                                            if (routeId < 149) {
                                                                if (routeId < 147) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 145) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x76c4d9aFC4717a2BAac4e5f26CccF02351f7a3DA;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xd4719BA550E397aeAcca1Ad2201c1ba69024FAAf;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 147) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x9646126Ce025224d1682C227d915a386efc0A1Fb;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x4DD8Af2E3F2044842f0247920Bc4BABb636915ea;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 151) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 149) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x8e8a327183Af0cf8C2ece9F0ed547C42A160D409;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x9D49614CaE1C685C71678CA6d8CDF7584bfd0740;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 151) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x5a00ef257394cbc31828d48655E3d39e9c11c93d;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xC9a2751b38d3dDD161A41Ca0135C5C6c09EC1d56;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 157) {
                                                                if (routeId < 155) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 153) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x7e1c261640a525C94Ca4f8c25b48CF754DD83590;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x409Fe24ba6F6BD5aF31C1aAf8059b986A3158233;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 155) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x704Cf5BFDADc0f55fDBb53B6ed8B582E018A72A2;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3982bF65d7d6E77E3b6661cd6F6468c247512737;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 159) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 157) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3982b9f26FFD67a13Ee371e2C0a9Da338BA70E7f;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x6D834AB385900c1f49055D098e90264077FbC4f2;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 159) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x11FE5F70779A094B7166B391e1Fb73d422eF4e4d;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xD347e4E47280d21F13B73D89c6d16f867D50DD13;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 177) {
                                                        if (routeId < 169) {
                                                            if (routeId < 165) {
                                                                if (routeId < 163) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 161) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xb6035eDD53DDA28d8B69b4ae9836E40C80306CD7;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x54c884e6f5C7CcfeCA990396c520C858c922b6CA;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 163) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x5eA93E240b083d686558Ed607BC013d88057cE46;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x4C7131eE812De685cBe4e2cCb033d46ecD46612E;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 167) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 165) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xc1a5Be9F0c33D8483801D702111068669f81fF91;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x9E5fAb91455Be5E5b2C05967E73F456c8118B1Fc;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 167) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3d9A05927223E0DC2F382831770405885e22F0d8;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x6303A011fB6063f5B1681cb5a9938EA278dc6128;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 173) {
                                                                if (routeId < 171) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 169) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xe9c60795c90C66797e4c8E97511eA07CdAda32bE;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xD56cC98e69A1e13815818b466a8aA6163d84234A;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 171) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x47EbB9D36a6e40895316cD894E4860D774E2c531;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xA5EB293629410065d14a7B1663A67829b0618292;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 175) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 173) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x1b3B4C8146F939cE00899db8B3ddeF0062b7E023;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x257Bbc11653625EbfB6A8587eF4f4FBe49828EB3;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 175) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x44cc979C01b5bB1eAC21301E73C37200dFD06F59;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x2972fDF43352225D82754C0174Ff853819D1ef2A;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 185) {
                                                            if (routeId < 181) {
                                                                if (routeId < 179) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 177) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3e54144f032648A04D62d79f7B4b93FF3aC2333b;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x444016102dB8adbE73C3B6703a1ea7F2f75A510D;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 179) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xac079143f98a6eb744Fde34541ebF243DF5B5dED;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xAe9010767Fb112d29d35CEdfba2b372Ad7A308d3;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 183) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 181) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xfE0BCcF9cCC2265D5fB3450743f17DfE57aE1e56;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x04ED8C0545716119437a45386B1d691C63234C7D;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 183) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x636c14013e531A286Bc4C848da34585f0bB73d59;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x2Fa67fc7ECC5cAA01C653d3BFeA98ecc5db9C42A;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 189) {
                                                                if (routeId < 187) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 185) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x23e9a0FC180818aA872D2079a985217017E97bd9;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x79A95c3Ef81b3ae64ee03A9D5f73e570495F164E;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 187) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xa7EA0E88F04a84ba0ad1E396cb07Fa3fDAD7dF6D;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xd23cA1278a2B01a3C0Ca1a00d104b11c1Ebe6f42;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 191) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 189) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x707bc4a9FA2E349AED5df4e9f5440C15aA9D14Bd;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x7E290F2dd539Ac6CE58d8B4C2B944931a1fD3612;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 191) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x707AA5503088Ce06Ba450B6470A506122eA5c8eF;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xFbB3f7BF680deeb149f4E7BC30eA3DDfa68F3C3f;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                if (routeId < 225) {
                                                    if (routeId < 209) {
                                                        if (routeId < 201) {
                                                            if (routeId < 197) {
                                                                if (routeId < 195) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 193) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xDE74aD8cCC3dbF14992f49Cf24f36855912f4934;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x409BA83df7777F070b2B50a10a41DE2468d2a3B3;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 195) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x5CB7Be90A5DD7CfDa54e87626e254FE8C18255B4;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x0A684fE12BC64fb72B59d0771a566F49BC090356;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 199) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 197) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xDf30048d91F8FA2bCfC54952B92bFA8e161D3360;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x050825Fff032a547C47061CF0696FDB0f65AEa5D;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 199) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xd55e671dAC1f03d366d8535073ada5DB2Aab1Ea2;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x9470C704A9616c8Cd41c595Fcd2181B6fe2183C2;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 205) {
                                                                if (routeId < 203) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 201) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x2D9ffD275181F5865d5e11CbB4ced1521C4dF9f1;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x816d28Dec10ec95DF5334f884dE85cA6215918d8;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 203) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xd1f87267c4A43835E666dd69Df077e578A3b6299;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x39E89Bde9DACbe5468C025dE371FbDa12bDeBAB1;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 207) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 205) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x7b40A3207956ecad6686E61EfcaC48912FcD0658;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x090cF10D793B1Efba9c7D76115878814B663859A;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 207) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x312A59c06E41327878F2063eD0e9c282C1DA3AfC;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x4F1188f46236DD6B5de11Ebf2a9fF08716E7DeB6;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 217) {
                                                            if (routeId < 213) {
                                                                if (routeId < 211) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 209) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x0A6F9a3f4fA49909bBfb4339cbE12B42F53BbBeD;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x01d13d7aCaCbB955B81935c80ffF31e14BdFa71f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 211) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x691a14Fa6C7360422EC56dF5876f84d4eDD7f00A;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x97Aad18d886d181a9c726B3B6aE15a0A69F5aF73;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 215) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 213) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x2917241371D2099049Fa29432DC46735baEC33b4;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x5F20F20F7890c2e383E29D4147C9695A371165f5;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 215) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xeC0a60e639958335662C5219A320cCEbb56C6077;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x96d63CF5062975C09845d17ec672E10255866053;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 221) {
                                                                if (routeId < 219) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 217) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xFF57429e57D383939CAB50f09ABBfB63C0e6c9AD;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x18E393A7c8578fb1e235C242076E50013cDdD0d7;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 219) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xE7E5238AF5d61f52E9B4ACC025F713d1C0216507;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x428401D4d0F25A2EE1DA4d5366cB96Ded425D9bD;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 223) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 221) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x42E5733551ff1Ee5B48Aa9fc2B61Af9b58C812E6;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x64Df9c7A0551B056d860Bc2419Ca4c1EF75320bE;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 223) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x46006925506145611bBf0263243D8627dAf26B0F;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x8D64BE884314662804eAaB884531f5C50F4d500c;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 241) {
                                                        if (routeId < 233) {
                                                            if (routeId < 229) {
                                                                if (routeId < 227) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 225) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x157a62D92D07B5ce221A5429645a03bBaCE85373;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xaF037D33e1F1F2F87309B425fe8a9d895Ef3722B;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 227) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x921D1154E494A2f7218a37ad7B17701f94b4B40e;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xF282b4555186d8Dea51B8b3F947E1E0568d09bc4;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 231) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 229) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xa794E2E1869765a4600b3DFd8a4ebcF16350f6B6;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xFEFb048e20c5652F7940A49B1980E0125Ec4D358;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 231) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x220104b641971e9b25612a8F001bf48AbB23f1cF;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xcB9D373Bb54A501B35dd3be5bF4Ba43cA31F7035;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 237) {
                                                                if (routeId < 235) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 233) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x37D627F56e3FF36aC316372109ea82E03ac97DAc;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x4E81355FfB4A271B4EA59ff78da2b61c7833161f;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 235) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xADd8D65cAF6Cc9ad73127B49E16eA7ac29d91e87;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x630F9b95626487dfEAe3C97A44DB6C59cF35d996;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 239) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 237) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x78CE2BC8238B679680A67FCB98C5A60E4ec17b2D;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xA38D776028eD1310b9A6b086f67F788201762E21;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 239) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x7Bb5178827B76B86753Ed62a0d662c72cEcb1bD3;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x4faC26f61C76eC5c3D43b43eDfAFF0736Ae0e3da;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 249) {
                                                            if (routeId < 245) {
                                                                if (routeId < 243) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 241) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x791Bb49bfFA7129D6889FDB27744422Ac4571A85;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x26766fFEbb5fa564777913A6f101dF019AB32afa;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 243) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x05e98E5e95b4ECBbbAf3258c3999Cc81ed8048Be;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xC5c4621e52f1D6A1825A5ed4F95855401a3D9C6b;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 247) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 245) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xfcb15f909BA7FC7Ea083503Fb4c1020203c107EB;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xbD27603279d969c74f2486ad14E71080829DFd38;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 247) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xff2f756BcEcC1A55BFc09a30cc5F64720458cFCB;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x3bfB968FEbC12F4e8420B2d016EfcE1E615f7246;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 253) {
                                                                if (routeId < 251) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 249) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x982EE9Ffe23051A2ec945ed676D864fa8345222b;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xe101899100785E74767d454FFF0131277BaD48d9;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 251) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x4F730C0c6b3B5B7d06ca511379f4Aa5BfB2E9525;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x5499c36b365795e4e0Ef671aF6C2ce26D7c78265;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId < 255) {
                                                                    if (routeId == 253) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0x8AF51F7237Fc8fB2fc3E700488a94a0aC6Ad8b5a;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xda8716df61213c0b143F2849785FB85928084857;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (routeId == 255) {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xF040Cf9b1ebD11Bf28e04e80740DF3DDe717e4f5;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return
                                                                            0xB87ba32f759D14023C7520366B844dF7f0F036C2;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    } else {
                                        if (routeId < 321) {
                                            if (routeId < 289) {
                                                if (routeId < 273) {
                                                    if (routeId < 265) {
                                                        if (routeId < 261) {
                                                            if (routeId < 259) {
                                                                if (routeId == 257) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x0Edde681b8478F0c3194f468EdD2dB5e75c65CDD;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x59C70900Fca06eE2aCE1BDd5A8D0Af0cc3BBA720;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 259) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x8041F0f180D17dD07087199632c45E17AeB0BAd5;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x4fB4727064BA595995DD516b63b5921Df9B93aC6;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 263) {
                                                                if (routeId == 261) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x86e98b594565857eD098864F560915C0dAfd6Ea1;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x70f8818E8B698EFfeCd86A513a4c87c0c380Bef6;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 263) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x78Ed227c8A897A21Da2875a752142dd80d865158;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xd02A30BB5C3a8C51d2751A029a6fcfDE2Af9fbc6;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 269) {
                                                            if (routeId < 267) {
                                                                if (routeId == 265) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x0F00d5c5acb24e975e2a56730609f7F40aa763b8;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xC3e2091edc2D3D9D98ba09269138b617B536834A;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 267) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xa6FbaF7F30867C9633908998ea8C3da28920E75C;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xE6dDdcD41E2bBe8122AE32Ac29B8fbAB79CD21d9;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 271) {
                                                                if (routeId == 269) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x537aa8c1Ef6a8Eaf039dd6e1Eb67694a48195cE4;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x96ABAC485fd2D0B03CF4a10df8BD58b8dED28300;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 271) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xda8e7D46d04Bd4F62705Cd80355BDB6d441DafFD;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xbE50018E7a5c67E2e5f5414393e971CC96F293f2;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 281) {
                                                        if (routeId < 277) {
                                                            if (routeId < 275) {
                                                                if (routeId == 273) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xa1b3907D6CB542a4cbe2eE441EfFAA909FAb62C3;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x6d08ee8511C0237a515013aC389e7B3968Cb1753;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 275) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x22faa5B5Fe43eAdbB52745e35a5cdA8bD5F96bbA;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x7a673eB74D79e4868D689E7852abB5f93Ec2fD4b;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 279) {
                                                                if (routeId == 277) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x0b8531F8AFD4190b76F3e10deCaDb84c98b4d419;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x78eABC743A93583DeE403D6b84795490e652216B;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 279) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x3A95D907b2a7a8604B59BccA08585F58Afe0Aa64;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xf4271f0C8c9Af0F06A80b8832fa820ccE64FAda8;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 285) {
                                                            if (routeId < 283) {
                                                                if (routeId == 281) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x74b2DF841245C3748c0d31542e1335659a25C33b;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xdFC99Fd0Ad7D16f30f295a5EEFcE029E04d0fa65;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 283) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xE992416b6aC1144eD8148a9632973257839027F6;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x54ce55ba954E981BB1fd9399054B35Ce1f2C0816;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 287) {
                                                                if (routeId == 285) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xD4AB52f9e7E5B315Bd7471920baD04F405Ab1c38;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x3670C990994d12837e95eE127fE2f06FD3E2104B;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 287) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xDcf190B09C47E4f551E30BBb79969c3FdEA1e992;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xa65057B967B59677237e57Ab815B209744b9bc40;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                if (routeId < 305) {
                                                    if (routeId < 297) {
                                                        if (routeId < 293) {
                                                            if (routeId < 291) {
                                                                if (routeId == 289) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x6Efc86B40573e4C7F28659B13327D55ae955C483;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x06BcC25CF8e0E72316F53631b3aA7134E9f73Ae0;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 291) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x710b6414E1D53882b1FCD3A168aD5Ccd435fc6D0;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x5Ebb2C3d78c4e9818074559e7BaE7FCc99781DC1;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 295) {
                                                                if (routeId == 293) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xAf0a409c3AEe0bD08015cfb29D89E90b6e89A88F;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x522559d8b99773C693B80cE06DF559036295Ce44;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 295) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xB65290A5Bae838aaa7825c9ECEC68041841a1B64;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x801b8F2068edd5Bcb659E6BDa0c425909043C420;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 301) {
                                                            if (routeId < 299) {
                                                                if (routeId == 297) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x29b5F00515d093627E0B7bd0b5c8E84F6b4cDb87;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x652839Ae74683cbF9f1293F1019D938F87464D3E;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 299) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x5Bc95dCebDDE9B79F2b6DC76121BC7936eF8D666;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x90db359CEA62E53051158Ab5F99811C0a07Fe686;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 303) {
                                                                if (routeId == 301) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x2c3625EedadbDcDbB5330eb0d17b3C39ff269807;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xC3f0324471b5c9d415acD625b8d8694a4e48e001;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 303) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x8C60e7E05fa0FfB6F720233736f245134685799d;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x98fAF2c09aa4EBb995ad0B56152993E7291a500e;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 313) {
                                                        if (routeId < 309) {
                                                            if (routeId < 307) {
                                                                if (routeId == 305) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x802c1063a861414dFAEc16bacb81429FC0d40D6e;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x11C4AeFCC0dC156f64195f6513CB1Fb3Be0Ae056;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 307) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xEff1F3258214E31B6B4F640b4389d55715C3Be2B;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x47e379Abe8DDFEA4289aBa01235EFF7E93758fd7;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 311) {
                                                                if (routeId == 309) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x3CC26384c3eA31dDc8D9789e8872CeA6F20cD3ff;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xEdd9EFa6c69108FAA4611097d643E20Ba0Ed1634;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 311) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xCb93525CA5f3D371F74F3D112bC19526740717B8;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x7071E0124EB4438137e60dF1b8DD8Af1BfB362cF;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 317) {
                                                            if (routeId < 315) {
                                                                if (routeId == 313) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x4691096EB0b78C8F4b4A8091E5B66b18e1835c10;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x8d953c9b2d1C2137CF95992079f3A77fCd793272;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 315) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xbdCc2A3Bf6e3Ba49ff86595e6b2b8D70d8368c92;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x95E6948aB38c61b2D294E8Bd896BCc4cCC0713cf;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 319) {
                                                                if (routeId == 317) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x607b27C881fFEE4Cb95B1c5862FaE7224ccd0b4A;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x09D28aFA166e566A2Ee1cB834ea8e78C7E627eD2;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 319) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x9c01449b38bDF0B263818401044Fb1401B29fDfA;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x1F7723599bbB658c051F8A39bE2688388d22ceD6;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        } else {
                                            if (routeId < 353) {
                                                if (routeId < 337) {
                                                    if (routeId < 329) {
                                                        if (routeId < 325) {
                                                            if (routeId < 323) {
                                                                if (routeId == 321) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x52B71603f7b8A5d15B4482e965a0619aa3210194;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x01c0f072CB210406653752FecFA70B42dA9173a2;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 323) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x3021142f021E943e57fc1886cAF58D06147D09A6;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xe6f2AF38e76AB09Db59225d97d3E770942D3D842;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 327) {
                                                                if (routeId == 325) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x06a25554e5135F08b9e2eD1DEC1fc3CEd52e0B48;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x71d75e670EE3511C8290C705E0620126B710BF8D;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 327) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x8b9cE142b80FeA7c932952EC533694b1DF9B3c54;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xd7Be24f32f39231116B3fDc483C2A12E1521f73B;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 333) {
                                                            if (routeId < 331) {
                                                                if (routeId == 329) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xb40cafBC4797d4Ff64087E087F6D2e661f954CbE;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xBdDCe7771EfEe81893e838f62204A4c76D72757e;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 331) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x5d3D299EA7Fd4F39AcDb336E26631Dfee41F9287;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x6BfEE09E1Fc0684e0826A9A0dC1352a14B136FAC;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 335) {
                                                                if (routeId == 333) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xd0001bB8E2Cb661436093f96458a4358B5156E3c;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x1867c6485CfD1eD448988368A22bfB17a7747293;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 335) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x8997EF9F95dF24aB67703AB6C262aABfeEBE33bD;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x1e39E9E601922deD91BCFc8F78836302133465e2;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 345) {
                                                        if (routeId < 341) {
                                                            if (routeId < 339) {
                                                                if (routeId == 337) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x8A8ec6CeacFf502a782216774E5AF3421562C6ff;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x3B8FC561df5415c8DC01e97Ee6E38435A8F9C40A;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 339) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xD5d5f5B37E67c43ceA663aEDADFFc3a93a2065B0;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xCC8F55EC43B4f25013CE1946FBB740c43Be5B96D;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 343) {
                                                                if (routeId == 341) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x18f586E816eEeDbb57B8011239150367561B58Fb;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xd0CD802B19c1a52501cb2f07d656e3Cd7B0Ce124;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 343) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xe0AeD899b39C6e4f2d83e4913a1e9e0cf6368abE;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x0606e1b6c0f1A398C38825DCcc4678a7Cbc2737c;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 349) {
                                                            if (routeId < 347) {
                                                                if (routeId == 345) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x2d188e85b27d18EF80f16686EA1593ABF7Ed2A63;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x64412292fA4A135a3300E24366E99ff59Db2eAc1;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 347) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x38b74c173f3733E8b90aAEf0e98B89791266149F;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x36DAA49A79aaEF4E7a217A11530D3cCD84414124;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 351) {
                                                                if (routeId == 349) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x10f088FE2C88F90270E4449c46c8B1b232511d58;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x4FeDbd25B58586838ABD17D10272697dF1dC3087;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 351) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x685278209248CB058E5cEe93e37f274A80Faf6eb;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xDd9F8F1eeC3955f78168e2Fb2d1e808fa8A8f15b;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                if (routeId < 369) {
                                                    if (routeId < 361) {
                                                        if (routeId < 357) {
                                                            if (routeId < 355) {
                                                                if (routeId == 353) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x7392aEeFD5825aaC28817031dEEBbFaAA20983D9;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x0Cc182555E00767D6FB8AD161A10d0C04C476d91;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 355) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x90E52837d56715c79FD592E8D58bFD20365798b2;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x6F4451DE14049B6770ad5BF4013118529e68A40C;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 359) {
                                                                if (routeId == 357) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x89B97ef2aFAb9ed9c7f0FDb095d02E6840b52d9c;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x92A5cC5C42d94d3e23aeB1214fFf43Db2B97759E;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 359) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x63ddc52F135A1dcBA831EAaC11C63849F018b739;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x692A691533B571C2c54C1D7F8043A204b3d8120E;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 365) {
                                                            if (routeId < 363) {
                                                                if (routeId == 361) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x97c7492CF083969F61C6f302d45c8270391b921c;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xDeFD2B8643553dAd19548eB14fd94A57F4B9e543;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 363) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x30645C04205cA3f670B67b02F971B088930ACB8C;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xA6f80ed2d607Cd67aEB4109B64A0BEcc4D7d03CF;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 367) {
                                                                if (routeId == 365) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xBbbbC6c276eB3F7E674f2D39301509236001c42f;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xC20E77d349FB40CE88eB01824e2873ad9f681f3C;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 367) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x5fCfD9a962De19294467C358C1FA55082285960b;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x4D87BD6a0E4E5cc6332923cb3E85fC71b287F58A;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (routeId < 377) {
                                                        if (routeId < 373) {
                                                            if (routeId < 371) {
                                                                if (routeId == 369) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x3AA5B757cd6Dde98214E56D57Dde7fcF0F7aB04E;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xe28eFCE7192e11a2297f44059113C1fD6967b2d4;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 371) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x3251cAE10a1Cf246e0808D76ACC26F7B5edA0eE5;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xbA2091cc9357Cf4c4F25D64F30d1b4Ba3A5a174B;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 375) {
                                                                if (routeId == 373) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x49c8e1Da9693692096F63C82D11b52d738566d55;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xA0731615aB5FFF451031E9551367A4F7dB27b39c;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 375) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xFb214541888671AE1403CecC1D59763a12fc1609;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x1D6bCB17642E2336405df73dF22F07688cAec020;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (routeId < 381) {
                                                            if (routeId < 379) {
                                                                if (routeId == 377) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xfC9c0C7bfe187120fF7f4E21446161794A617a9e;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xBa5bF37678EeE2dAB17AEf9D898153258252250E;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 379) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x7c55690bd2C9961576A32c02f8EB29ed36415Ec7;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xcA40073E868E8Bc611aEc8Fe741D17E68Fe422f6;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (routeId < 383) {
                                                                if (routeId == 381) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x31641bAFb87E9A58f78835050a7BE56921986339;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xA54766424f6dA74b45EbCc5Bf0Bd1D74D2CCcaAB;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (routeId == 383) {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0xc7bBa57F8C179EDDBaa62117ddA360e28f3F8252;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return
                                                                        0x5e663ED97ea77d393B8858C90d0683bF180E0ffd;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                if (routes[routeId] == address(0)) revert ZeroAddressNotAllowed();
                                return routes[routeId];
                            }
                            /// @notice fallback function to handle swap, bridge execution
                            /// @dev ensure routeId is converted to bytes4 and sent as msg.sig in the transaction
                            fallback() external payable {
                                address routeAddress = addressAt(uint32(msg.sig));
                                bytes memory result;
                                assembly {
                                    // copy function selector and any arguments
                                    calldatacopy(0, 4, sub(calldatasize(), 4))
                                    // execute function call using the facet
                                    result := delegatecall(
                                        gas(),
                                        routeAddress,
                                        0,
                                        sub(calldatasize(), 4),
                                        0,
                                        0
                                    )
                                    // get any return value
                                    returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                    // return any return value or error back to the caller
                                    switch result
                                    case 0 {
                                        revert(0, returndatasize())
                                    }
                                    default {
                                        return(0, returndatasize())
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        bytes32 constant ACROSS = keccak256("Across");
                        bytes32 constant ANYSWAP = keccak256("Anyswap");
                        bytes32 constant CBRIDGE = keccak256("CBridge");
                        bytes32 constant HOP = keccak256("Hop");
                        bytes32 constant HYPHEN = keccak256("Hyphen");
                        bytes32 constant NATIVE_OPTIMISM = keccak256("NativeOptimism");
                        bytes32 constant NATIVE_ARBITRUM = keccak256("NativeArbitrum");
                        bytes32 constant NATIVE_POLYGON = keccak256("NativePolygon");
                        bytes32 constant REFUEL = keccak256("Refuel");
                        bytes32 constant STARGATE = keccak256("Stargate");
                        bytes32 constant ONEINCH = keccak256("OneInch");
                        bytes32 constant ZEROX = keccak256("Zerox");
                        bytes32 constant RAINBOW = keccak256("Rainbow");
                        bytes32 constant CCTP = keccak256("cctp");
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import "../SwapImplBase.sol";
                        import {SwapFailed} from "../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        import {ONEINCH} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title OneInch-Swap-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to swap tokens via OneInch-Swap
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of OneInchImplementation
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract OneInchImpl is SwapImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable OneInchIdentifier = ONEINCH;
                            /// @notice address of OneInchAggregator to swap the tokens on Chain
                            address public immutable ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR;
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable SwapImplBase
                            /// @dev ensure _oneinchAggregator are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _oneinchAggregator,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) SwapImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR = _oneinchAggregator;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to swap tokens on the chain and transfer to receiver address
                             *         via OneInch-Middleware-Aggregator
                             * @param fromToken token to be swapped
                             * @param toToken token to which fromToken has to be swapped
                             * @param amount amount of fromToken being swapped
                             * @param receiverAddress address of toToken recipient
                             * @param swapExtraData encoded value of properties in the swapData Struct
                             * @return swapped amount (in toToken Address)
                             */
                            function performAction(
                                address fromToken,
                                address toToken,
                                uint256 amount,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                bytes calldata swapExtraData
                            ) external payable override returns (uint256) {
                                uint256 returnAmount;
                                if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    ERC20 token = ERC20(fromToken);
                                    token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                    token.safeApprove(ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR, amount);
                                    {
                                        // additional data is generated in off-chain using the OneInch API which takes in
                                        // fromTokenAddress, toTokenAddress, amount, fromAddress, slippage, destReceiver, disableEstimate
                                        (bool success, bytes memory result) = ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR.call(
                                            swapExtraData
                                        );
                                        token.safeApprove(ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR, 0);
                                        if (!success) {
                                            revert SwapFailed();
                                        }
                                        returnAmount = abi.decode(result, (uint256));
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    // additional data is generated in off-chain using the OneInch API which takes in
                                    // fromTokenAddress, toTokenAddress, amount, fromAddress, slippage, destReceiver, disableEstimate
                                    (bool success, bytes memory result) = ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR.call{
                                        value: amount
                                    }(swapExtraData);
                                    if (!success) {
                                        revert SwapFailed();
                                    }
                                    returnAmount = abi.decode(result, (uint256));
                                }
                                emit SocketSwapTokens(
                                    fromToken,
                                    toToken,
                                    returnAmount,
                                    amount,
                                    OneInchIdentifier,
                                    receiverAddress
                                );
                                return returnAmount;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to swapWithIn SocketGateway - swaps tokens on the chain to socketGateway as recipient
                             *         via OneInch-Middleware-Aggregator
                             * @param fromToken token to be swapped
                             * @param toToken token to which fromToken has to be swapped
                             * @param amount amount of fromToken being swapped
                             * @param swapExtraData encoded value of properties in the swapData Struct
                             * @return swapped amount (in toToken Address)
                             */
                            function performActionWithIn(
                                address fromToken,
                                address toToken,
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata swapExtraData
                            ) external payable override returns (uint256, address) {
                                uint256 returnAmount;
                                if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    ERC20 token = ERC20(fromToken);
                                    token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                    token.safeApprove(ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR, amount);
                                    {
                                        // additional data is generated in off-chain using the OneInch API which takes in
                                        // fromTokenAddress, toTokenAddress, amount, fromAddress, slippage, destReceiver, disableEstimate
                                        (bool success, bytes memory result) = ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR.call(
                                            swapExtraData
                                        );
                                        token.safeApprove(ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR, 0);
                                        if (!success) {
                                            revert SwapFailed();
                                        }
                                        returnAmount = abi.decode(result, (uint256));
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    // additional data is generated in off-chain using the OneInch API which takes in
                                    // fromTokenAddress, toTokenAddress, amount, fromAddress, slippage, destReceiver, disableEstimate
                                    (bool success, bytes memory result) = ONEINCH_AGGREGATOR.call{
                                        value: amount
                                    }(swapExtraData);
                                    if (!success) {
                                        revert SwapFailed();
                                    }
                                    returnAmount = abi.decode(result, (uint256));
                                }
                                emit SocketSwapTokens(
                                    fromToken,
                                    toToken,
                                    returnAmount,
                                    amount,
                                    OneInchIdentifier,
                                    socketGateway
                                );
                                return (returnAmount, toToken);
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import "../SwapImplBase.sol";
                        import {Address0Provided, SwapFailed} from "../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        import {RAINBOW} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Rainbow-Swap-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to swap tokens via Rainbow-Swap
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of RainbowImplementation
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract RainbowSwapImpl is SwapImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable RainbowIdentifier = RAINBOW;
                            /// @notice unique name to identify the router, used to emit event upon successful bridging
                            bytes32 public immutable NAME = keccak256("Rainbow-Router");
                            /// @notice address of rainbow-swap-aggregator to swap the tokens on Chain
                            address payable public immutable rainbowSwapAggregator;
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable SwapImplBase
                            /// @notice rainbow swap aggregator contract is payable to allow ethereum swaps
                            /// @dev ensure _rainbowSwapAggregator are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _rainbowSwapAggregator,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) SwapImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                rainbowSwapAggregator = payable(_rainbowSwapAggregator);
                            }
                            receive() external payable {}
                            fallback() external payable {}
                            /**
                             * @notice function to swap tokens on the chain and transfer to receiver address
                             * @notice This method is payable because the caller is doing token transfer and swap operation
                             * @param fromToken address of token being Swapped
                             * @param toToken address of token that recipient will receive after swap
                             * @param amount amount of fromToken being swapped
                             * @param receiverAddress recipient-address
                             * @param swapExtraData additional Data to perform Swap via Rainbow-Aggregator
                             * @return swapped amount (in toToken Address)
                             */
                            function performAction(
                                address fromToken,
                                address toToken,
                                uint256 amount,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                bytes calldata swapExtraData
                            ) external payable override returns (uint256) {
                                if (fromToken == address(0)) {
                                    revert Address0Provided();
                                }
                                uint256 _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                                uint256 _finalBalanceTokenOut;
                                ERC20 toTokenERC20 = ERC20(toToken);
                                if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _initialBalanceTokenOut = toTokenERC20.balanceOf(socketGateway);
                                } else {
                                    _initialBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                                }
                                if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    ERC20 token = ERC20(fromToken);
                                    token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                    token.safeApprove(rainbowSwapAggregator, amount);
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line
                                    (bool success, ) = rainbowSwapAggregator.call(swapExtraData);
                                    if (!success) {
                                        revert SwapFailed();
                                    }
                                    token.safeApprove(rainbowSwapAggregator, 0);
                                } else {
                                    (bool success, ) = rainbowSwapAggregator.call{value: amount}(
                                        swapExtraData
                                    );
                                    if (!success) {
                                        revert SwapFailed();
                                    }
                                }
                                if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _finalBalanceTokenOut = toTokenERC20.balanceOf(socketGateway);
                                } else {
                                    _finalBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                                }
                                uint256 returnAmount = _finalBalanceTokenOut - _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                                if (toToken == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    payable(receiverAddress).transfer(returnAmount);
                                } else {
                                    toTokenERC20.transfer(receiverAddress, returnAmount);
                                }
                                emit SocketSwapTokens(
                                    fromToken,
                                    toToken,
                                    returnAmount,
                                    amount,
                                    RainbowIdentifier,
                                    receiverAddress
                                );
                                return returnAmount;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to swapWithIn SocketGateway - swaps tokens on the chain to socketGateway as recipient
                             * @param fromToken token to be swapped
                             * @param toToken token to which fromToken has to be swapped
                             * @param amount amount of fromToken being swapped
                             * @param swapExtraData encoded value of properties in the swapData Struct
                             * @return swapped amount (in toToken Address)
                             */
                            function performActionWithIn(
                                address fromToken,
                                address toToken,
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata swapExtraData
                            ) external payable override returns (uint256, address) {
                                if (fromToken == address(0)) {
                                    revert Address0Provided();
                                }
                                uint256 _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                                uint256 _finalBalanceTokenOut;
                                ERC20 toTokenERC20 = ERC20(toToken);
                                if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _initialBalanceTokenOut = toTokenERC20.balanceOf(socketGateway);
                                } else {
                                    _initialBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                                }
                                if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    ERC20 token = ERC20(fromToken);
                                    token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, socketGateway, amount);
                                    token.safeApprove(rainbowSwapAggregator, amount);
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line
                                    (bool success, ) = rainbowSwapAggregator.call(swapExtraData);
                                    if (!success) {
                                        revert SwapFailed();
                                    }
                                    token.safeApprove(rainbowSwapAggregator, 0);
                                } else {
                                    (bool success, ) = rainbowSwapAggregator.call{value: amount}(
                                        swapExtraData
                                    );
                                    if (!success) {
                                        revert SwapFailed();
                                    }
                                }
                                if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _finalBalanceTokenOut = toTokenERC20.balanceOf(socketGateway);
                                } else {
                                    _finalBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                                }
                                uint256 returnAmount = _finalBalanceTokenOut - _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                                emit SocketSwapTokens(
                                    fromToken,
                                    toToken,
                                    returnAmount,
                                    amount,
                                    RainbowIdentifier,
                                    socketGateway
                                );
                                return (returnAmount, toToken);
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import {ISocketGateway} from "../interfaces/ISocketGateway.sol";
                        import {OnlySocketGatewayOwner, OnlySocketDeployer} from "../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title Abstract Implementation Contract.
                         * @notice All Swap Implementation will follow this interface.
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        abstract contract SwapImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            /// @notice Address used to identify if it is a native token transfer or not
                            address public immutable NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS =
                                address(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);
                            /// @notice immutable variable to store the socketGateway address
                            address public immutable socketGateway;
                            /// @notice immutable variable to store the socketGateway address
                            address public immutable socketDeployFactory;
                            /// @notice FunctionSelector used to delegatecall to the performAction function of swap-router-implementation
                            bytes4 public immutable SWAP_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(
                                    keccak256("performAction(address,address,uint256,address,bytes)")
                                );
                            /// @notice FunctionSelector used to delegatecall to the performActionWithIn function of swap-router-implementation
                            bytes4 public immutable SWAP_WITHIN_FUNCTION_SELECTOR =
                                bytes4(keccak256("performActionWithIn(address,address,uint256,bytes)"));
                            /****************************************
                             *               EVENTS                 *
                             ****************************************/
                            event SocketSwapTokens(
                                address fromToken,
                                address toToken,
                                uint256 buyAmount,
                                uint256 sellAmount,
                                bytes32 routeName,
                                address receiver
                            );
                            /**
                             * @notice Construct the base for all SwapImplementations.
                             * @param _socketGateway Socketgateway address, an immutable variable to set.
                             */
                            constructor(address _socketGateway, address _socketDeployFactory) {
                                socketGateway = _socketGateway;
                                socketDeployFactory = _socketDeployFactory;
                            }
                            /****************************************
                             *               MODIFIERS              *
                             ****************************************/
                            /// @notice Implementing contract needs to make use of the modifier where restricted access is to be used
                            modifier isSocketGatewayOwner() {
                                if (msg.sender != ISocketGateway(socketGateway).owner()) {
                                    revert OnlySocketGatewayOwner();
                                }
                                _;
                            }
                            /// @notice Implementing contract needs to make use of the modifier where restricted access is to be used
                            modifier isSocketDeployFactory() {
                                if (msg.sender != socketDeployFactory) {
                                    revert OnlySocketDeployer();
                                }
                                _;
                            }
                            /****************************************
                             *    RESTRICTED FUNCTIONS              *
                             ****************************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice function to rescue the ERC20 tokens in the Swap-Implementation contract
                             * @notice this is a function restricted to Owner of SocketGateway only
                             * @param token address of ERC20 token being rescued
                             * @param userAddress receipient address to which ERC20 tokens will be rescued to
                             * @param amount amount of ERC20 tokens being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueFunds(
                                address token,
                                address userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external isSocketGatewayOwner {
                                ERC20(token).safeTransfer(userAddress, amount);
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to rescue the native-balance in the  Swap-Implementation contract
                             * @notice this is a function restricted to Owner of SocketGateway only
                             * @param userAddress receipient address to which native-balance will be rescued to
                             * @param amount amount of native balance tokens being rescued
                             */
                            function rescueEther(
                                address payable userAddress,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external isSocketGatewayOwner {
                                userAddress.transfer(amount);
                            }
                            function killme() external isSocketDeployFactory {
                                selfdestruct(payable(msg.sender));
                            }
                            /******************************
                             *    VIRTUAL FUNCTIONS       *
                             *****************************/
                            /**
                             * @notice function to swap tokens on the chain
                             *         All swap implementation contracts must implement this function
                             * @param fromToken token to be swapped
                             * @param  toToken token to which fromToken has to be swapped
                             * @param amount amount of fromToken being swapped
                             * @param receiverAddress recipient address of toToken
                             * @param data encoded value of properties in the swapData Struct
                             */
                            function performAction(
                                address fromToken,
                                address toToken,
                                uint256 amount,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                bytes memory data
                            ) external payable virtual returns (uint256);
                            /**
                             * @notice function to swapWith - swaps tokens on the chain to socketGateway as recipient
                             *         All swap implementation contracts must implement this function
                             * @param fromToken token to be swapped
                             * @param toToken token to which fromToken has to be swapped
                             * @param amount amount of fromToken being swapped
                             * @param swapExtraData encoded value of properties in the swapData Struct
                             */
                            function performActionWithIn(
                                address fromToken,
                                address toToken,
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes memory swapExtraData
                            ) external payable virtual returns (uint256, address);
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                        pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                        import {SafeTransferLib} from "lib/solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol";
                        import {ERC20} from "lib/solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol";
                        import "../SwapImplBase.sol";
                        import {Address0Provided, SwapFailed, PartialSwapsNotAllowed} from "../../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        import {ZEROX} from "../../static/RouteIdentifiers.sol";
                        /**
                         * @title ZeroX-Swap-Route Implementation
                         * @notice Route implementation with functions to swap tokens via ZeroX-Swap
                         * Called via SocketGateway if the routeId in the request maps to the routeId of ZeroX-Swap-Implementation
                         * @author Socket dot tech.
                         */
                        contract ZeroXSwapImpl is SwapImplBase {
                            /// @notice SafeTransferLib - library for safe and optimised operations on ERC20 tokens
                            using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                            bytes32 public immutable ZeroXIdentifier = ZEROX;
                            /// @notice unique name to identify the router, used to emit event upon successful bridging
                            bytes32 public immutable NAME = keccak256("Zerox-Router");
                            /// @notice address of ZeroX-Exchange-Proxy to swap the tokens on Chain
                            address payable public immutable zeroXExchangeProxy;
                            /// @notice socketGatewayAddress to be initialised via storage variable SwapImplBase
                            /// @notice ZeroXExchangeProxy contract is payable to allow ethereum swaps
                            /// @dev ensure _zeroXExchangeProxy are set properly for the chainId in which the contract is being deployed
                            constructor(
                                address _zeroXExchangeProxy,
                                address _socketGateway,
                                address _socketDeployFactory
                            ) SwapImplBase(_socketGateway, _socketDeployFactory) {
                                zeroXExchangeProxy = payable(_zeroXExchangeProxy);
                            }
                            receive() external payable {}
                            fallback() external payable {}
                            /**
                             * @notice function to swap tokens on the chain and transfer to receiver address
                             * @dev This is called only when there is a request for a swap.
                             * @param fromToken token to be swapped
                             * @param toToken token to which fromToken is to be swapped
                             * @param amount amount to be swapped
                             * @param receiverAddress address of toToken recipient
                             * @param swapExtraData data required for zeroX Exchange to get the swap done
                             */
                            function performAction(
                                address fromToken,
                                address toToken,
                                uint256 amount,
                                address receiverAddress,
                                bytes calldata swapExtraData
                            ) external payable override returns (uint256) {
                                uint256 _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                                uint256 _finalBalanceTokenOut;
                                uint256 _initialBalanceTokenIn;
                                uint256 _finalBalanceTokenIn;
                                if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    ERC20(fromToken).safeTransferFrom(
                                        msg.sender,
                                        socketGateway,
                                        amount
                                    );
                                    ERC20(fromToken).safeApprove(zeroXExchangeProxy, amount);
                                }
                                if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _initialBalanceTokenOut = ERC20(toToken).balanceOf(socketGateway);
                                } else {
                                    _initialBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                                }
                                if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _initialBalanceTokenIn = ERC20(fromToken).balanceOf(socketGateway);
                                } else {
                                    _initialBalanceTokenIn = address(this).balance;
                                }
                                if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line
                                    (bool success, ) = zeroXExchangeProxy.call(swapExtraData);
                                    if (!success) {
                                        revert SwapFailed();
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    (bool success, ) = zeroXExchangeProxy.call{value: amount}(
                                        swapExtraData
                                    );
                                    if (!success) {
                                        revert SwapFailed();
                                    }
                                }
                                if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _finalBalanceTokenIn = ERC20(fromToken).balanceOf(socketGateway);
                                } else {
                                    _finalBalanceTokenIn = address(this).balance;
                                }
                                if (_finalBalanceTokenIn > _initialBalanceTokenIn - amount)
                                    revert PartialSwapsNotAllowed();
                                if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _finalBalanceTokenOut = ERC20(toToken).balanceOf(socketGateway);
                                } else {
                                    _finalBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                                }
                                uint256 returnAmount = _finalBalanceTokenOut - _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                                if (toToken == NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    payable(receiverAddress).transfer(returnAmount);
                                } else {
                                    ERC20(toToken).transfer(receiverAddress, returnAmount);
                                }
                                emit SocketSwapTokens(
                                    fromToken,
                                    toToken,
                                    returnAmount,
                                    amount,
                                    ZeroXIdentifier,
                                    receiverAddress
                                );
                                return returnAmount;
                            }
                            /**
                             * @notice function to swapWithIn SocketGateway - swaps tokens on the chain to socketGateway as recipient
                             * @param fromToken token to be swapped
                             * @param toToken token to which fromToken has to be swapped
                             * @param amount amount of fromToken being swapped
                             * @param swapExtraData encoded value of properties in the swapData Struct
                             * @return swapped amount (in toToken Address)
                             */
                            function performActionWithIn(
                                address fromToken,
                                address toToken,
                                uint256 amount,
                                bytes calldata swapExtraData
                            ) external payable override returns (uint256, address) {
                                uint256 _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                                uint256 _finalBalanceTokenOut;
                                uint256 _initialBalanceTokenIn;
                                uint256 _finalBalanceTokenIn;
                                if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    ERC20(fromToken).safeTransferFrom(
                                        msg.sender,
                                        address(this),
                                        amount
                                    );
                                    ERC20(fromToken).safeApprove(zeroXExchangeProxy, amount);
                                }
                                if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _initialBalanceTokenOut = ERC20(toToken).balanceOf(socketGateway);
                                } else {
                                    _initialBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                                }
                                if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _initialBalanceTokenIn = ERC20(fromToken).balanceOf(socketGateway);
                                } else {
                                    _initialBalanceTokenIn = address(this).balance;
                                }
                                if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line
                                    (bool success, ) = zeroXExchangeProxy.call(swapExtraData);
                                    if (!success) {
                                        revert SwapFailed();
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    (bool success, ) = zeroXExchangeProxy.call{value: amount}(
                                        swapExtraData
                                    );
                                    if (!success) {
                                        revert SwapFailed();
                                    }
                                }
                                if (fromToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _finalBalanceTokenIn = ERC20(fromToken).balanceOf(socketGateway);
                                } else {
                                    _finalBalanceTokenIn = address(this).balance;
                                }
                                if (_finalBalanceTokenIn > _initialBalanceTokenIn - amount)
                                    revert PartialSwapsNotAllowed();
                                if (toToken != NATIVE_TOKEN_ADDRESS) {
                                    _finalBalanceTokenOut = ERC20(toToken).balanceOf(socketGateway);
                                } else {
                                    _finalBalanceTokenOut = address(this).balance;
                                }
                                uint256 returnAmount = _finalBalanceTokenOut - _initialBalanceTokenOut;
                                emit SocketSwapTokens(
                                    fromToken,
                                    toToken,
                                    returnAmount,
                                    amount,
                                    ZeroXIdentifier,
                                    socketGateway
                                );
                                return (returnAmount, toToken);
                            }
                        }
                        // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
                        pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
                        import {OnlyOwner, OnlyNominee} from "../errors/SocketErrors.sol";
                        abstract contract Ownable {
                            address private _owner;
                            address private _nominee;
                            event OwnerNominated(address indexed nominee);
                            event OwnerClaimed(address indexed claimer);
                            constructor(address owner_) {
                                _claimOwner(owner_);
                            }
                            modifier onlyOwner() {
                                if (msg.sender != _owner) {
                                    revert OnlyOwner();
                                }
                                _;
                            }
                            function owner() public view returns (address) {
                                return _owner;
                            }
                            function nominee() public view returns (address) {
                                return _nominee;
                            }
                            function nominateOwner(address nominee_) external {
                                if (msg.sender != _owner) {
                                    revert OnlyOwner();
                                }
                                _nominee = nominee_;
                                emit OwnerNominated(_nominee);
                            }
                            function claimOwner() external {
                                if (msg.sender != _nominee) {
                                    revert OnlyNominee();
                                }
                                _claimOwner(msg.sender);
                            }
                            function _claimOwner(address claimer_) internal {
                                _owner = claimer_;
                                _nominee = address(0);
                                emit OwnerClaimed(claimer_);
                            }
                        }
                        

                        File 8 of 9: TokenMinter
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.7.6;
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /**
                         * @title ITokenMinter
                         * @notice interface for minter of tokens that are mintable, burnable, and interchangeable
                         * across domains.
                         */
                        interface ITokenMinter {
                            /**
                             * @notice Mints `amount` of local tokens corresponding to the
                             * given (`sourceDomain`, `burnToken`) pair, to `to` address.
                             * @dev reverts if the (`sourceDomain`, `burnToken`) pair does not
                             * map to a nonzero local token address. This mapping can be queried using
                             * getLocalToken().
                             * @param sourceDomain Source domain where `burnToken` was burned.
                             * @param burnToken Burned token address as bytes32.
                             * @param to Address to receive minted tokens, corresponding to `burnToken`,
                             * on this domain.
                             * @param amount Amount of tokens to mint. Must be less than or equal
                             * to the minterAllowance of this TokenMinter for given `_mintToken`.
                             * @return mintToken token minted.
                             */
                            function mint(
                                uint32 sourceDomain,
                                bytes32 burnToken,
                                address to,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external returns (address mintToken);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Burn tokens owned by this ITokenMinter.
                             * @param burnToken burnable token.
                             * @param amount amount of tokens to burn. Must be less than or equal to this ITokenMinter's
                             * account balance of the given `_burnToken`.
                             */
                            function burn(address burnToken, uint256 amount) external;
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Get the local token associated with the given remote domain and token.
                             * @param remoteDomain Remote domain
                             * @param remoteToken Remote token
                             * @return local token address
                             */
                            function getLocalToken(uint32 remoteDomain, bytes32 remoteToken)
                                external
                                view
                                returns (address);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Set the token controller of this ITokenMinter. Token controller
                             * is responsible for mapping local tokens to remote tokens, and managing
                             * token-specific limits
                             * @param newTokenController new token controller address
                             */
                            function setTokenController(address newTokenController) external;
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                         */
                        interface IERC20 {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                             */
                            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                             */
                            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                             */
                            function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount)
                                external
                                returns (bool);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                             * zero by default.
                             *
                             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                             */
                            function allowance(address owner, address spender)
                                external
                                view
                                returns (uint256);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                             * desired value afterwards:
                             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                             *
                             * Emits an {Approval} event.
                             */
                            function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                             * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                             * allowance.
                             *
                             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                             *
                             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                             */
                            function transferFrom(
                                address sender,
                                address recipient,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external returns (bool);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                             * another (`to`).
                             *
                             * Note that `value` may be zero.
                             */
                            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                             */
                            event Approval(
                                address indexed owner,
                                address indexed spender,
                                uint256 value
                            );
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @title IMintBurnToken
                         * @notice interface for mintable and burnable ERC20 token
                         */
                        interface IMintBurnToken is IERC20 {
                            /**
                             * @dev Function to mint tokens
                             * @param to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
                             * @param amount The amount of tokens to mint. Must be less than or equal
                             * to the minterAllowance of the caller.
                             * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
                             */
                            function mint(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev allows a minter to burn some of its own tokens
                             * Validates that caller is a minter and that sender is not blacklisted
                             * amount is less than or equal to the minter's account balance
                             * @param amount uint256 the amount of tokens to be burned
                             */
                            function burn(uint256 amount) external;
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /*
                         * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                         * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                         * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                         * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
                         * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                         * is concerned).
                         *
                         * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                         */
                        abstract contract Context {
                            function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                                return msg.sender;
                            }
                        
                            function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                                this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                                return msg.data;
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/7c5f6bc2c8743d83443fa46395d75f2f3f99054a/contracts/access/Ownable.sol
                         * Modifications:
                         * 1. Update Solidity version from 0.8.0 to 0.7.6 (11/9/2022). (v8 was used
                         * as base because it includes internal _transferOwnership method.)
                         * 2. Remove renounceOwnership function
                         *
                         * Description
                         * Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                         * specific functions.
                         *
                         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                         *
                         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                         * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                         * the owner.
                         */
                        abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                            address private _owner;
                        
                            event OwnershipTransferred(
                                address indexed previousOwner,
                                address indexed newOwner
                            );
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                             */
                            constructor() {
                                _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                             */
                            modifier onlyOwner() {
                                _checkOwner();
                                _;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                             */
                            function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                                return _owner;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                             */
                            function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                                require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                             * Can only be called by the current owner.
                             */
                            function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                                require(
                                    newOwner != address(0),
                                    "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"
                                );
                                _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                             * Internal function without access restriction.
                             */
                            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                                address oldOwner = _owner;
                                _owner = newOwner;
                                emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev forked from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/7c5f6bc2c8743d83443fa46395d75f2f3f99054a/contracts/access/Ownable2Step.sol
                         * Modifications:
                         * 1. Update Solidity version from 0.8.0 to 0.7.6. Version 0.8.0 was used
                         * as base because this contract was added to OZ repo after version 0.8.0.
                         *
                         * Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where
                         * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                         * specific functions.
                         *
                         * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                         * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.
                         *
                         * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions
                         * from parent (Ownable).
                         */
                        abstract contract Ownable2Step is Ownable {
                            address private _pendingOwner;
                        
                            event OwnershipTransferStarted(
                                address indexed previousOwner,
                                address indexed newOwner
                            );
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.
                             */
                            function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                                return _pendingOwner;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.
                             * Can only be called by the current owner.
                             */
                            function transferOwnership(address newOwner)
                                public
                                virtual
                                override
                                onlyOwner
                            {
                                _pendingOwner = newOwner;
                                emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.
                             * Internal function without access restriction.
                             */
                            function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {
                                delete _pendingOwner;
                                super._transferOwnership(newOwner);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.
                             */
                            function acceptOwnership() external {
                                address sender = _msgSender();
                                require(
                                    pendingOwner() == sender,
                                    "Ownable2Step: caller is not the new owner"
                                );
                                _transferOwnership(sender);
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @notice Base contract which allows children to implement an emergency stop
                         * mechanism
                         * @dev Forked from https://github.com/centrehq/centre-tokens/blob/0d3cab14ebd133a83fc834dbd48d0468bdf0b391/contracts/v1/Pausable.sol
                         * Modifications:
                         * 1. Update Solidity version from 0.6.12 to 0.7.6 (8/23/2022)
                         * 2. Change pauser visibility to private, declare external getter (11/19/22)
                         */
                        contract Pausable is Ownable2Step {
                            event Pause();
                            event Unpause();
                            event PauserChanged(address indexed newAddress);
                        
                            address private _pauser;
                            bool public paused = false;
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                             */
                            modifier whenNotPaused() {
                                require(!paused, "Pausable: paused");
                                _;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev throws if called by any account other than the pauser
                             */
                            modifier onlyPauser() {
                                require(msg.sender == _pauser, "Pausable: caller is not the pauser");
                                _;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Returns current pauser
                             * @return Pauser's address
                             */
                            function pauser() external view returns (address) {
                                return _pauser;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev called by the owner to pause, triggers stopped state
                             */
                            function pause() external onlyPauser {
                                paused = true;
                                emit Pause();
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev called by the owner to unpause, returns to normal state
                             */
                            function unpause() external onlyPauser {
                                paused = false;
                                emit Unpause();
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev update the pauser role
                             */
                            function updatePauser(address _newPauser) external onlyOwner {
                                require(
                                    _newPauser != address(0),
                                    "Pausable: new pauser is the zero address"
                                );
                                _pauser = _newPauser;
                                emit PauserChanged(_pauser);
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                         * checks.
                         *
                         * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                         * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                         * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                         * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                         * operation overflows.
                         *
                         * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                         * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                         */
                        library SafeMath {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool, uint256)
                            {
                                uint256 c = a + b;
                                if (c < a) return (false, 0);
                                return (true, c);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the substraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool, uint256)
                            {
                                if (b > a) return (false, 0);
                                return (true, a - b);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool, uint256)
                            {
                                // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                                // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                                // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                                if (a == 0) return (true, 0);
                                uint256 c = a * b;
                                if (c / a != b) return (false, 0);
                                return (true, c);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool, uint256)
                            {
                                if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                                return (true, a / b);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool, uint256)
                            {
                                if (b == 0) return (false, 0);
                                return (true, a % b);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * overflow.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - Addition cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                uint256 c = a + b;
                                require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                                return c;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * overflow (when the result is negative).
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                                return a - b;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * overflow.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                if (a == 0) return 0;
                                uint256 c = a * b;
                                require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                                return c;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                             * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                             * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                             * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                                return a / b;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                             * reverting when dividing by zero.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                             * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                             * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b > 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                                return a % b;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                             * overflow (when the result is negative).
                             *
                             * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                             * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                             */
                            function sub(
                                uint256 a,
                                uint256 b,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                                return a - b;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                             * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                             *
                             * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                             * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryDiv}.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                             * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                             * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function div(
                                uint256 a,
                                uint256 b,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                return a / b;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                             * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero.
                             *
                             * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error
                             * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}.
                             *
                             * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                             * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                             * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                             */
                            function mod(
                                uint256 a,
                                uint256 b,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                                return a % b;
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                         */
                        library Address {
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                             *
                             * [IMPORTANT]
                             * ====
                             * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                             * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                             *
                             * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                             * types of addresses:
                             *
                             *  - an externally-owned account
                             *  - a contract in construction
                             *  - an address where a contract will be created
                             *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                             * ====
                             */
                            function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                                // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                                // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                                // constructor execution.
                        
                                uint256 size;
                                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                assembly {
                                    size := extcodesize(account)
                                }
                                return size > 0;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                             *
                             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                             *
                             * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                             *
                             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                             */
                            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                                require(
                                    address(this).balance >= amount,
                                    "Address: insufficient balance"
                                );
                        
                                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                                require(
                                    success,
                                    "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted"
                                );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                             * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                             * function instead.
                             *
                             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                             * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                             *
                             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - `target` must be a contract.
                             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.1._
                             */
                            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data)
                                internal
                                returns (bytes memory)
                            {
                                return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                             * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.1._
                             */
                            function functionCall(
                                address target,
                                bytes memory data,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                             *
                             * Requirements:
                             *
                             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.1._
                             */
                            function functionCallWithValue(
                                address target,
                                bytes memory data,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                return
                                    functionCallWithValue(
                                        target,
                                        data,
                                        value,
                                        "Address: low-level call with value failed"
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                             * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.1._
                             */
                            function functionCallWithValue(
                                address target,
                                bytes memory data,
                                uint256 value,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                require(
                                    address(this).balance >= value,
                                    "Address: insufficient balance for call"
                                );
                                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                        
                                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(
                                    data
                                );
                                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but performing a static call.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.3._
                             */
                            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bytes memory)
                            {
                                return
                                    functionStaticCall(
                                        target,
                                        data,
                                        "Address: low-level static call failed"
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but performing a static call.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.3._
                             */
                            function functionStaticCall(
                                address target,
                                bytes memory data,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                                require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                        
                                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but performing a delegate call.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data)
                                internal
                                returns (bytes memory)
                            {
                                return
                                    functionDelegateCall(
                                        target,
                                        data,
                                        "Address: low-level delegate call failed"
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                             * but performing a delegate call.
                             *
                             * _Available since v3.4._
                             */
                            function functionDelegateCall(
                                address target,
                                bytes memory data,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                                require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                        
                                // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                                return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                            }
                        
                            function _verifyCallResult(
                                bool success,
                                bytes memory returndata,
                                string memory errorMessage
                            ) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                if (success) {
                                    return returndata;
                                } else {
                                    // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                                    if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                        // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                        
                                        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                        assembly {
                                            let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                            revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                        }
                                    } else {
                                        revert(errorMessage);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @title SafeERC20
                         * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                         * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                         * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                         * successful.
                         * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                         * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                         */
                        library SafeERC20 {
                            using SafeMath for uint256;
                            using Address for address;
                        
                            function safeTransfer(
                                IERC20 token,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                _callOptionalReturn(
                                    token,
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value)
                                );
                            }
                        
                            function safeTransferFrom(
                                IERC20 token,
                                address from,
                                address to,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                _callOptionalReturn(
                                    token,
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value)
                                );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                             * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                             *
                             * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                             * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                             */
                            function safeApprove(
                                IERC20 token,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                                // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                                // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                                // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                require(
                                    (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                                    "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                                );
                                _callOptionalReturn(
                                    token,
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value)
                                );
                            }
                        
                            function safeIncreaseAllowance(
                                IERC20 token,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(
                                    value
                                );
                                _callOptionalReturn(
                                    token,
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                        token.approve.selector,
                                        spender,
                                        newAllowance
                                    )
                                );
                            }
                        
                            function safeDecreaseAllowance(
                                IERC20 token,
                                address spender,
                                uint256 value
                            ) internal {
                                uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(
                                    value,
                                    "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero"
                                );
                                _callOptionalReturn(
                                    token,
                                    abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                        token.approve.selector,
                                        spender,
                                        newAllowance
                                    )
                                );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                             * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                             * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                             * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                             */
                            function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                                // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                                // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                                // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                        
                                bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                    data,
                                    "SafeERC20: low-level call failed"
                                );
                                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                    // Return data is optional
                                    // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                                    require(
                                        abi.decode(returndata, (bool)),
                                        "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed"
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @notice Base contract which allows children to rescue ERC20 locked in their contract.
                         * @dev Forked from https://github.com/centrehq/centre-tokens/blob/0d3cab14ebd133a83fc834dbd48d0468bdf0b391/contracts/v1.1/Rescuable.sol
                         * Modifications:
                         * 1. Update Solidity version from 0.6.12 to 0.7.6 (8/23/2022)
                         */
                        contract Rescuable is Ownable2Step {
                            using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                        
                            address private _rescuer;
                        
                            event RescuerChanged(address indexed newRescuer);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Returns current rescuer
                             * @return Rescuer's address
                             */
                            function rescuer() external view returns (address) {
                                return _rescuer;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Revert if called by any account other than the rescuer.
                             */
                            modifier onlyRescuer() {
                                require(msg.sender == _rescuer, "Rescuable: caller is not the rescuer");
                                _;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Rescue ERC20 tokens locked up in this contract.
                             * @param tokenContract ERC20 token contract address
                             * @param to        Recipient address
                             * @param amount    Amount to withdraw
                             */
                            function rescueERC20(
                                IERC20 tokenContract,
                                address to,
                                uint256 amount
                            ) external onlyRescuer {
                                tokenContract.safeTransfer(to, amount);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Assign the rescuer role to a given address.
                             * @param newRescuer New rescuer's address
                             */
                            function updateRescuer(address newRescuer) external onlyOwner {
                                require(
                                    newRescuer != address(0),
                                    "Rescuable: new rescuer is the zero address"
                                );
                                _rescuer = newRescuer;
                                emit RescuerChanged(newRescuer);
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /**
                         * @title TokenController
                         * @notice Base contract which allows children to control tokens, including mapping
                         * address of local tokens to addresses of corresponding tokens on remote domains,
                         * and limiting the amount of each token that can be burned per message.
                         */
                        abstract contract TokenController {
                            // ============ Events ============
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when a token pair is linked
                             * @param localToken local token to support
                             * @param remoteDomain remote domain
                             * @param remoteToken token on `remoteDomain` corresponding to `localToken`
                             */
                            event TokenPairLinked(
                                address localToken,
                                uint32 remoteDomain,
                                bytes32 remoteToken
                            );
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when a token pair is unlinked
                             * @param localToken local token address
                             * @param remoteDomain remote domain
                             * @param remoteToken token on `remoteDomain` unlinked from `localToken`
                             */
                            event TokenPairUnlinked(
                                address localToken,
                                uint32 remoteDomain,
                                bytes32 remoteToken
                            );
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when a burn limit per message is set for a particular token
                             * @param token local token address
                             * @param burnLimitPerMessage burn limit per message for `token`
                             */
                            event SetBurnLimitPerMessage(
                                address indexed token,
                                uint256 burnLimitPerMessage
                            );
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when token controller is set
                             * @param tokenController token controller address set
                             */
                            event SetTokenController(address tokenController);
                        
                            // ============ State Variables ============
                            // Supported burnable tokens on the local domain
                            // local token (address) => maximum burn amounts per message
                            mapping(address => uint256) public burnLimitsPerMessage;
                        
                            // Supported mintable tokens on remote domains, mapped to their corresponding local token
                            // hash(remote domain & remote token bytes32 address) => local token (address)
                            mapping(bytes32 => address) public remoteTokensToLocalTokens;
                        
                            // Role with permission to manage token address mapping across domains, and per-message burn limits
                            address private _tokenController;
                        
                            // ============ Modifiers ============
                            /**
                             * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the tokenController.
                             */
                            modifier onlyTokenController() {
                                require(
                                    msg.sender == _tokenController,
                                    "Caller is not tokenController"
                                );
                                _;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice ensures that attempted burn does not exceed
                             * burn limit per-message for given `burnToken`.
                             * @dev reverts if allowed burn amount is 0, or burnAmount exceeds
                             * allowed burn amount.
                             * @param token address of token to burn
                             * @param amount amount of `token` to burn
                             */
                            modifier onlyWithinBurnLimit(address token, uint256 amount) {
                                uint256 _allowedBurnAmount = burnLimitsPerMessage[token];
                                require(_allowedBurnAmount > 0, "Burn token not supported");
                                require(
                                    amount <= _allowedBurnAmount,
                                    "Burn amount exceeds per tx limit"
                                );
                                _;
                            }
                        
                            // ============ Public/External Functions  ============
                            /**
                             * @dev Returns the address of the tokenController
                             * @return address of the tokenController
                             */
                            function tokenController() external view returns (address) {
                                return _tokenController;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Links a pair of local and remote tokens to be supported by this TokenMinter.
                             * @dev Associates a (`remoteToken`, `localToken`) pair by updating remoteTokensToLocalTokens mapping.
                             * Reverts if the remote token (for the given `remoteDomain`) already maps to a nonzero local token.
                             * Note:
                             * - A remote token (on a certain remote domain) can only map to one local token, but many remote tokens
                             * can map to the same local token.
                             * - Setting a token pair does not enable the `localToken` (that requires calling setLocalTokenEnabledStatus.)
                             */
                            function linkTokenPair(
                                address localToken,
                                uint32 remoteDomain,
                                bytes32 remoteToken
                            ) external onlyTokenController {
                                bytes32 _remoteTokensKey = _hashRemoteDomainAndToken(
                                    remoteDomain,
                                    remoteToken
                                );
                        
                                // remote token must not be already linked to a local token
                                require(
                                    remoteTokensToLocalTokens[_remoteTokensKey] == address(0),
                                    "Unable to link token pair"
                                );
                        
                                remoteTokensToLocalTokens[_remoteTokensKey] = localToken;
                        
                                emit TokenPairLinked(localToken, remoteDomain, remoteToken);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Unlinks a pair of local and remote tokens for this TokenMinter.
                             * @dev Removes link from `remoteToken`, to `localToken` for given `remoteDomain`
                             * by updating remoteTokensToLocalTokens mapping.
                             * Reverts if the remote token (for the given `remoteDomain`) already maps to the zero address.
                             * Note:
                             * - A remote token (on a certain remote domain) can only map to one local token, but many remote tokens
                             * can map to the same local token.
                             * - Unlinking a token pair does not disable burning the `localToken` (that requires calling setMaxBurnAmountPerMessage.)
                             */
                            function unlinkTokenPair(
                                address localToken,
                                uint32 remoteDomain,
                                bytes32 remoteToken
                            ) external onlyTokenController {
                                bytes32 _remoteTokensKey = _hashRemoteDomainAndToken(
                                    remoteDomain,
                                    remoteToken
                                );
                        
                                // remote token must be linked to a local token before unlink
                                require(
                                    remoteTokensToLocalTokens[_remoteTokensKey] != address(0),
                                    "Unable to unlink token pair"
                                );
                        
                                delete remoteTokensToLocalTokens[_remoteTokensKey];
                        
                                emit TokenPairUnlinked(localToken, remoteDomain, remoteToken);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Sets the maximum burn amount per message for a given `localToken`.
                             * @dev Burns with amounts exceeding `burnLimitPerMessage` will revert. Mints do not
                             * respect this value, so if this limit is reduced, previously burned tokens will still
                             * be mintable.
                             * @param localToken Local token to set the maximum burn amount per message of.
                             * @param burnLimitPerMessage Maximum burn amount per message to set.
                             */
                            function setMaxBurnAmountPerMessage(
                                address localToken,
                                uint256 burnLimitPerMessage
                            ) external onlyTokenController {
                                burnLimitsPerMessage[localToken] = burnLimitPerMessage;
                        
                                emit SetBurnLimitPerMessage(localToken, burnLimitPerMessage);
                            }
                        
                            // ============ Internal Utils ============
                            /**
                             * @notice Set tokenController to `newTokenController`, and
                             * emit `SetTokenController` event.
                             * @dev newTokenController must be nonzero.
                             * @param newTokenController address of new token controller
                             */
                            function _setTokenController(address newTokenController) internal {
                                require(
                                    newTokenController != address(0),
                                    "Invalid token controller address"
                                );
                                _tokenController = newTokenController;
                                emit SetTokenController(newTokenController);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Get the enabled local token associated with the given remote domain and token.
                             * @param remoteDomain Remote domain
                             * @param remoteToken Remote token
                             * @return Local token address
                             */
                            function _getLocalToken(uint32 remoteDomain, bytes32 remoteToken)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (address)
                            {
                                bytes32 _remoteTokensKey = _hashRemoteDomainAndToken(
                                    remoteDomain,
                                    remoteToken
                                );
                        
                                return remoteTokensToLocalTokens[_remoteTokensKey];
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice hashes packed `_remoteDomain` and `_remoteToken`.
                             * @param remoteDomain Domain where message originated from
                             * @param remoteToken Address of remote token as bytes32
                             * @return keccak hash of packed remote domain and token
                             */
                            function _hashRemoteDomainAndToken(uint32 remoteDomain, bytes32 remoteToken)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(remoteDomain, remoteToken));
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /**
                         * @title IMessageHandler
                         * @notice Handles messages on destination domain forwarded from
                         * an IReceiver
                         */
                        interface IMessageHandler {
                            /**
                             * @notice handles an incoming message from a Receiver
                             * @param sourceDomain the source domain of the message
                             * @param sender the sender of the message
                             * @param messageBody The message raw bytes
                             * @return success bool, true if successful
                             */
                            function handleReceiveMessage(
                                uint32 sourceDomain,
                                bytes32 sender,
                                bytes calldata messageBody
                            ) external returns (bool);
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /**
                         * @title IRelayer
                         * @notice Sends messages from source domain to destination domain
                         */
                        interface IRelayer {
                            /**
                             * @notice Sends an outgoing message from the source domain.
                             * @dev Increment nonce, format the message, and emit `MessageSent` event with message information.
                             * @param destinationDomain Domain of destination chain
                             * @param recipient Address of message recipient on destination domain as bytes32
                             * @param messageBody Raw bytes content of message
                             * @return nonce reserved by message
                             */
                            function sendMessage(
                                uint32 destinationDomain,
                                bytes32 recipient,
                                bytes calldata messageBody
                            ) external returns (uint64);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Sends an outgoing message from the source domain, with a specified caller on the
                             * destination domain.
                             * @dev Increment nonce, format the message, and emit `MessageSent` event with message information.
                             * WARNING: if the `destinationCaller` does not represent a valid address as bytes32, then it will not be possible
                             * to broadcast the message on the destination domain. This is an advanced feature, and the standard
                             * sendMessage() should be preferred for use cases where a specific destination caller is not required.
                             * @param destinationDomain Domain of destination chain
                             * @param recipient Address of message recipient on destination domain as bytes32
                             * @param destinationCaller caller on the destination domain, as bytes32
                             * @param messageBody Raw bytes content of message
                             * @return nonce reserved by message
                             */
                            function sendMessageWithCaller(
                                uint32 destinationDomain,
                                bytes32 recipient,
                                bytes32 destinationCaller,
                                bytes calldata messageBody
                            ) external returns (uint64);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Replace a message with a new message body and/or destination caller.
                             * @dev The `originalAttestation` must be a valid attestation of `originalMessage`.
                             * @param originalMessage original message to replace
                             * @param originalAttestation attestation of `originalMessage`
                             * @param newMessageBody new message body of replaced message
                             * @param newDestinationCaller the new destination caller
                             */
                            function replaceMessage(
                                bytes calldata originalMessage,
                                bytes calldata originalAttestation,
                                bytes calldata newMessageBody,
                                bytes32 newDestinationCaller
                            ) external;
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /**
                         * @title IReceiver
                         * @notice Receives messages on destination chain and forwards them to IMessageDestinationHandler
                         */
                        interface IReceiver {
                            /**
                             * @notice Receives an incoming message, validating the header and passing
                             * the body to application-specific handler.
                             * @param message The message raw bytes
                             * @param signature The message signature
                             * @return success bool, true if successful
                             */
                            function receiveMessage(bytes calldata message, bytes calldata signature)
                                external
                                returns (bool success);
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @title IMessageTransmitter
                         * @notice Interface for message transmitters, which both relay and receive messages.
                         */
                        interface IMessageTransmitter is IRelayer, IReceiver {
                        
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        library TypedMemView {
                            using SafeMath for uint256;
                        
                            // Why does this exist?
                            // the solidity `bytes memory` type has a few weaknesses.
                            // 1. You can't index ranges effectively
                            // 2. You can't slice without copying
                            // 3. The underlying data may represent any type
                            // 4. Solidity never deallocates memory, and memory costs grow
                            //    superlinearly
                        
                            // By using a memory view instead of a `bytes memory` we get the following
                            // advantages:
                            // 1. Slices are done on the stack, by manipulating the pointer
                            // 2. We can index arbitrary ranges and quickly convert them to stack types
                            // 3. We can insert type info into the pointer, and typecheck at runtime
                        
                            // This makes `TypedMemView` a useful tool for efficient zero-copy
                            // algorithms.
                        
                            // Why bytes29?
                            // We want to avoid confusion between views, digests, and other common
                            // types so we chose a large and uncommonly used odd number of bytes
                            //
                            // Note that while bytes are left-aligned in a word, integers and addresses
                            // are right-aligned. This means when working in assembly we have to
                            // account for the 3 unused bytes on the righthand side
                            //
                            // First 5 bytes are a type flag.
                            // - ff_ffff_fffe is reserved for unknown type.
                            // - ff_ffff_ffff is reserved for invalid types/errors.
                            // next 12 are memory address
                            // next 12 are len
                            // bottom 3 bytes are empty
                        
                            // Assumptions:
                            // - non-modification of memory.
                            // - No Solidity updates
                            // - - wrt free mem point
                            // - - wrt bytes representation in memory
                            // - - wrt memory addressing in general
                        
                            // Usage:
                            // - create type constants
                            // - use `assertType` for runtime type assertions
                            // - - unfortunately we can't do this at compile time yet :(
                            // - recommended: implement modifiers that perform type checking
                            // - - e.g.
                            // - - `uint40 constant MY_TYPE = 3;`
                            // - - ` modifer onlyMyType(bytes29 myView) { myView.assertType(MY_TYPE); }`
                            // - instantiate a typed view from a bytearray using `ref`
                            // - use `index` to inspect the contents of the view
                            // - use `slice` to create smaller views into the same memory
                            // - - `slice` can increase the offset
                            // - - `slice can decrease the length`
                            // - - must specify the output type of `slice`
                            // - - `slice` will return a null view if you try to overrun
                            // - - make sure to explicitly check for this with `notNull` or `assertType`
                            // - use `equal` for typed comparisons.
                        
                            // The null view
                            bytes29 public constant NULL =
                                hex"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff";
                            uint256 constant LOW_12_MASK = 0xffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                            uint8 constant TWELVE_BYTES = 96;
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Returns the encoded hex character that represents the lower 4 bits of the argument.
                             * @param _b    The byte
                             * @return      char - The encoded hex character
                             */
                            function nibbleHex(uint8 _b) internal pure returns (uint8 char) {
                                // This can probably be done more efficiently, but it's only in error
                                // paths, so we don't really care :)
                                uint8 _nibble = _b | 0xf0; // set top 4, keep bottom 4
                                if (_nibble == 0xf0) {
                                    return 0x30;
                                } // 0
                                if (_nibble == 0xf1) {
                                    return 0x31;
                                } // 1
                                if (_nibble == 0xf2) {
                                    return 0x32;
                                } // 2
                                if (_nibble == 0xf3) {
                                    return 0x33;
                                } // 3
                                if (_nibble == 0xf4) {
                                    return 0x34;
                                } // 4
                                if (_nibble == 0xf5) {
                                    return 0x35;
                                } // 5
                                if (_nibble == 0xf6) {
                                    return 0x36;
                                } // 6
                                if (_nibble == 0xf7) {
                                    return 0x37;
                                } // 7
                                if (_nibble == 0xf8) {
                                    return 0x38;
                                } // 8
                                if (_nibble == 0xf9) {
                                    return 0x39;
                                } // 9
                                if (_nibble == 0xfa) {
                                    return 0x61;
                                } // a
                                if (_nibble == 0xfb) {
                                    return 0x62;
                                } // b
                                if (_nibble == 0xfc) {
                                    return 0x63;
                                } // c
                                if (_nibble == 0xfd) {
                                    return 0x64;
                                } // d
                                if (_nibble == 0xfe) {
                                    return 0x65;
                                } // e
                                if (_nibble == 0xff) {
                                    return 0x66;
                                } // f
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Returns a uint16 containing the hex-encoded byte.
                             * @param _b    The byte
                             * @return      encoded - The hex-encoded byte
                             */
                            function byteHex(uint8 _b) internal pure returns (uint16 encoded) {
                                encoded |= nibbleHex(_b >> 4); // top 4 bits
                                encoded <<= 8;
                                encoded |= nibbleHex(_b); // lower 4 bits
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Encodes the uint256 to hex. `first` contains the encoded top 16 bytes.
                             *              `second` contains the encoded lower 16 bytes.
                             *
                             * @param _b    The 32 bytes as uint256
                             * @return      first - The top 16 bytes
                             * @return      second - The bottom 16 bytes
                             */
                            function encodeHex(uint256 _b)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (uint256 first, uint256 second)
                            {
                                for (uint8 i = 31; i > 15; i -= 1) {
                                    uint8 _byte = uint8(_b >> (i * 8));
                                    first |= byteHex(_byte);
                                    if (i != 16) {
                                        first <<= 16;
                                    }
                                }
                        
                                // abusing underflow here =_=
                                for (uint8 i = 15; i < 255; i -= 1) {
                                    uint8 _byte = uint8(_b >> (i * 8));
                                    second |= byteHex(_byte);
                                    if (i != 0) {
                                        second <<= 16;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Changes the endianness of a uint256.
                             * @dev             https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#ReverseParallel
                             * @param _b        The unsigned integer to reverse
                             * @return          v - The reversed value
                             */
                            function reverseUint256(uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256 v) {
                                v = _b;
                        
                                // swap bytes
                                v =
                                    ((v >> 8) &
                                        0x00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF) |
                                    ((v &
                                        0x00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF) <<
                                        8);
                                // swap 2-byte long pairs
                                v =
                                    ((v >> 16) &
                                        0x0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF) |
                                    ((v &
                                        0x0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF) <<
                                        16);
                                // swap 4-byte long pairs
                                v =
                                    ((v >> 32) &
                                        0x00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF) |
                                    ((v &
                                        0x00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF) <<
                                        32);
                                // swap 8-byte long pairs
                                v =
                                    ((v >> 64) &
                                        0x0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) |
                                    ((v &
                                        0x0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) <<
                                        64);
                                // swap 16-byte long pairs
                                v = (v >> 128) | (v << 128);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Create a mask with the highest `_len` bits set.
                             * @param _len  The length
                             * @return      mask - The mask
                             */
                            function leftMask(uint8 _len) private pure returns (uint256 mask) {
                                // ugly. redo without assembly?
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    mask := sar(
                                        sub(_len, 1),
                                        0x8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                                    )
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Return the null view.
                             * @return      bytes29 - The null view
                             */
                            function nullView() internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                return NULL;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Check if the view is null.
                             * @return      bool - True if the view is null
                             */
                            function isNull(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                return memView == NULL;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Check if the view is not null.
                             * @return      bool - True if the view is not null
                             */
                            function notNull(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                return !isNull(memView);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Check if the view is of a valid type and points to a valid location
                             *                  in memory.
                             * @dev             We perform this check by examining solidity's unallocated memory
                             *                  pointer and ensuring that the view's upper bound is less than that.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          ret - True if the view is valid
                             */
                            function isValid(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (bool ret) {
                                if (typeOf(memView) == 0xffffffffff) {
                                    return false;
                                }
                                uint256 _end = end(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ret := not(gt(_end, mload(0x40)))
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Require that a typed memory view be valid.
                             * @dev             Returns the view for easy chaining.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          bytes29 - The validated view
                             */
                            function assertValid(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                require(isValid(memView), "Validity assertion failed");
                                return memView;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return true if the memview is of the expected type. Otherwise false.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _expected The expected type
                             * @return          bool - True if the memview is of the expected type
                             */
                            function isType(bytes29 memView, uint40 _expected)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return typeOf(memView) == _expected;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Require that a typed memory view has a specific type.
                             * @dev             Returns the view for easy chaining.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _expected The expected type
                             * @return          bytes29 - The view with validated type
                             */
                            function assertType(bytes29 memView, uint40 _expected)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bytes29)
                            {
                                if (!isType(memView, _expected)) {
                                    (, uint256 g) = encodeHex(uint256(typeOf(memView)));
                                    (, uint256 e) = encodeHex(uint256(_expected));
                                    string memory err = string(
                                        abi.encodePacked(
                                            "Type assertion failed. Got 0x",
                                            uint80(g),
                                            ". Expected 0x",
                                            uint80(e)
                                        )
                                    );
                                    revert(err);
                                }
                                return memView;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return an identical view with a different type.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _newType  The new type
                             * @return          newView - The new view with the specified type
                             */
                            function castTo(bytes29 memView, uint40 _newType)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bytes29 newView)
                            {
                                // then | in the new type
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    // shift off the top 5 bytes
                                    newView := or(newView, shr(40, shl(40, memView)))
                                    newView := or(newView, shl(216, _newType))
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Unsafe raw pointer construction. This should generally not be called
                             *                  directly. Prefer `ref` wherever possible.
                             * @dev             Unsafe raw pointer construction. This should generally not be called
                             *                  directly. Prefer `ref` wherever possible.
                             * @param _type     The type
                             * @param _loc      The memory address
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @return          newView - The new view with the specified type, location and length
                             */
                            function unsafeBuildUnchecked(
                                uint256 _type,
                                uint256 _loc,
                                uint256 _len
                            ) private pure returns (bytes29 newView) {
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    newView := shl(96, or(newView, _type)) // insert type
                                    newView := shl(96, or(newView, _loc)) // insert loc
                                    newView := shl(24, or(newView, _len)) // empty bottom 3 bytes
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Instantiate a new memory view. This should generally not be called
                             *                  directly. Prefer `ref` wherever possible.
                             * @dev             Instantiate a new memory view. This should generally not be called
                             *                  directly. Prefer `ref` wherever possible.
                             * @param _type     The type
                             * @param _loc      The memory address
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @return          newView - The new view with the specified type, location and length
                             */
                            function build(
                                uint256 _type,
                                uint256 _loc,
                                uint256 _len
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes29 newView) {
                                uint256 _end = _loc.add(_len);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    if gt(_end, mload(0x40)) {
                                        _end := 0
                                    }
                                }
                                if (_end == 0) {
                                    return NULL;
                                }
                                newView = unsafeBuildUnchecked(_type, _loc, _len);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Instantiate a memory view from a byte array.
                             * @dev             Note that due to Solidity memory representation, it is not possible to
                             *                  implement a deref, as the `bytes` type stores its len in memory.
                             * @param arr       The byte array
                             * @param newType   The type
                             * @return          bytes29 - The memory view
                             */
                            function ref(bytes memory arr, uint40 newType)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bytes29)
                            {
                                uint256 _len = arr.length;
                        
                                uint256 _loc;
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    _loc := add(arr, 0x20) // our view is of the data, not the struct
                                }
                        
                                return build(newType, _loc, _len);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return the associated type information.
                             * @param memView   The memory view
                             * @return          _type - The type associated with the view
                             */
                            function typeOf(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint40 _type) {
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    // 216 == 256 - 40
                                    _type := shr(216, memView) // shift out lower 24 bytes
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Optimized type comparison. Checks that the 5-byte type flag is equal.
                             * @param left      The first view
                             * @param right     The second view
                             * @return          bool - True if the 5-byte type flag is equal
                             */
                            function sameType(bytes29 left, bytes29 right)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return (left ^ right) >> (2 * TWELVE_BYTES) == 0;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return the memory address of the underlying bytes.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          _loc - The memory address
                             */
                            function loc(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint96 _loc) {
                                uint256 _mask = LOW_12_MASK; // assembly can't use globals
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    // 120 bits = 12 bytes (the encoded loc) + 3 bytes (empty low space)
                                    _loc := and(shr(120, memView), _mask)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          The number of memory words this memory view occupies, rounded up.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          uint256 - The number of memory words
                             */
                            function words(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                return uint256(len(memView)).add(32) / 32;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          The in-memory footprint of a fresh copy of the view.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          uint256 - The in-memory footprint of a fresh copy of the view.
                             */
                            function footprint(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                return words(memView) * 32;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          The number of bytes of the view.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          _len - The length of the view
                             */
                            function len(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint96 _len) {
                                uint256 _mask = LOW_12_MASK; // assembly can't use globals
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    _len := and(shr(24, memView), _mask)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Returns the endpoint of `memView`.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          uint256 - The endpoint of `memView`
                             */
                            function end(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                return loc(memView) + len(memView);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Safe slicing without memory modification.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _index    The start index
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @param newType   The new type
                             * @return          bytes29 - The new view
                             */
                            function slice(
                                bytes29 memView,
                                uint256 _index,
                                uint256 _len,
                                uint40 newType
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                        
                                // Ensure it doesn't overrun the view
                                if (_loc.add(_index).add(_len) > end(memView)) {
                                    return NULL;
                                }
                        
                                _loc = _loc.add(_index);
                                return build(newType, _loc, _len);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Shortcut to `slice`. Gets a view representing the first `_len` bytes.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @param newType   The new type
                             * @return          bytes29 - The new view
                             */
                            function prefix(
                                bytes29 memView,
                                uint256 _len,
                                uint40 newType
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                return slice(memView, 0, _len, newType);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Shortcut to `slice`. Gets a view representing the last `_len` byte.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @param newType   The new type
                             * @return          bytes29 - The new view
                             */
                            function postfix(
                                bytes29 memView,
                                uint256 _len,
                                uint40 newType
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                return slice(memView, uint256(len(memView)).sub(_len), _len, newType);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Construct an error message for an indexing overrun.
                             * @param _loc      The memory address
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @param _index    The index
                             * @param _slice    The slice where the overrun occurred
                             * @return          err - The err
                             */
                            function indexErrOverrun(
                                uint256 _loc,
                                uint256 _len,
                                uint256 _index,
                                uint256 _slice
                            ) internal pure returns (string memory err) {
                                (, uint256 a) = encodeHex(_loc);
                                (, uint256 b) = encodeHex(_len);
                                (, uint256 c) = encodeHex(_index);
                                (, uint256 d) = encodeHex(_slice);
                                err = string(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        "TypedMemView/index - Overran the view. Slice is at 0x",
                                        uint48(a),
                                        " with length 0x",
                                        uint48(b),
                                        ". Attempted to index at offset 0x",
                                        uint48(c),
                                        " with length 0x",
                                        uint48(d),
                                        "."
                                    )
                                );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Load up to 32 bytes from the view onto the stack.
                             * @dev             Returns a bytes32 with only the `_bytes` highest bytes set.
                             *                  This can be immediately cast to a smaller fixed-length byte array.
                             *                  To automatically cast to an integer, use `indexUint`.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _index    The index
                             * @param _bytes    The bytes
                             * @return          result - The 32 byte result
                             */
                            function index(
                                bytes29 memView,
                                uint256 _index,
                                uint8 _bytes
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
                                if (_bytes == 0) {
                                    return bytes32(0);
                                }
                                if (_index.add(_bytes) > len(memView)) {
                                    revert(
                                        indexErrOverrun(
                                            loc(memView),
                                            len(memView),
                                            _index,
                                            uint256(_bytes)
                                        )
                                    );
                                }
                                require(
                                    _bytes <= 32,
                                    "TypedMemView/index - Attempted to index more than 32 bytes"
                                );
                        
                                uint8 bitLength = _bytes * 8;
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                                uint256 _mask = leftMask(bitLength);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    result := and(mload(add(_loc, _index)), _mask)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Parse an unsigned integer from the view at `_index`.
                             * @dev             Requires that the view have >= `_bytes` bytes following that index.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _index    The index
                             * @param _bytes    The bytes
                             * @return          result - The unsigned integer
                             */
                            function indexUint(
                                bytes29 memView,
                                uint256 _index,
                                uint8 _bytes
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                                return uint256(index(memView, _index, _bytes)) >> ((32 - _bytes) * 8);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Parse an unsigned integer from LE bytes.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _index    The index
                             * @param _bytes    The bytes
                             * @return          result - The unsigned integer
                             */
                            function indexLEUint(
                                bytes29 memView,
                                uint256 _index,
                                uint8 _bytes
                            ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                                return reverseUint256(uint256(index(memView, _index, _bytes)));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Parse an address from the view at `_index`. Requires that the view have >= 20 bytes
                             *                  following that index.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _index    The index
                             * @return          address - The address
                             */
                            function indexAddress(bytes29 memView, uint256 _index)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (address)
                            {
                                return address(uint160(indexUint(memView, _index, 20)));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return the keccak256 hash of the underlying memory
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          digest - The keccak256 hash of the underlying memory
                             */
                            function keccak(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    digest := keccak256(_loc, _len)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return the sha2 digest of the underlying memory.
                             * @dev             We explicitly deallocate memory afterwards.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          digest - The sha2 hash of the underlying memory
                             */
                            function sha2(bytes29 memView) internal view returns (bytes32 digest) {
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, _loc, _len, ptr, 0x20)) // sha2 #1
                                    digest := mload(ptr)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Implements bitcoin's hash160 (rmd160(sha2()))
                             * @param memView   The pre-image
                             * @return          digest - the Digest
                             */
                            function hash160(bytes29 memView) internal view returns (bytes20 digest) {
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, _loc, _len, ptr, 0x20)) // sha2
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 3, ptr, 0x20, ptr, 0x20)) // rmd160
                                    digest := mload(add(ptr, 0xc)) // return value is 0-prefixed.
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Implements bitcoin's hash256 (double sha2)
                             * @param memView   A view of the preimage
                             * @return          digest - the Digest
                             */
                            function hash256(bytes29 memView) internal view returns (bytes32 digest) {
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, _loc, _len, ptr, 0x20)) // sha2 #1
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, ptr, 0x20, ptr, 0x20)) // sha2 #2
                                    digest := mload(ptr)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return true if the underlying memory is equal. Else false.
                             * @param left      The first view
                             * @param right     The second view
                             * @return          bool - True if the underlying memory is equal
                             */
                            function untypedEqual(bytes29 left, bytes29 right)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return
                                    (loc(left) == loc(right) && len(left) == len(right)) ||
                                    keccak(left) == keccak(right);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return false if the underlying memory is equal. Else true.
                             * @param left      The first view
                             * @param right     The second view
                             * @return          bool - False if the underlying memory is equal
                             */
                            function untypedNotEqual(bytes29 left, bytes29 right)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return !untypedEqual(left, right);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Compares type equality.
                             * @dev             Shortcuts if the pointers are identical, otherwise compares type and digest.
                             * @param left      The first view
                             * @param right     The second view
                             * @return          bool - True if the types are the same
                             */
                            function equal(bytes29 left, bytes29 right) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                return
                                    left == right ||
                                    (typeOf(left) == typeOf(right) && keccak(left) == keccak(right));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Compares type inequality.
                             * @dev             Shortcuts if the pointers are identical, otherwise compares type and digest.
                             * @param left      The first view
                             * @param right     The second view
                             * @return          bool - True if the types are not the same
                             */
                            function notEqual(bytes29 left, bytes29 right)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return !equal(left, right);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Copy the view to a location, return an unsafe memory reference
                             * @dev             Super Dangerous direct memory access.
                             *
                             *                  This reference can be overwritten if anything else modifies memory (!!!).
                             *                  As such it MUST be consumed IMMEDIATELY.
                             *                  This function is private to prevent unsafe usage by callers.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _newLoc   The new location
                             * @return          written - the unsafe memory reference
                             */
                            function unsafeCopyTo(bytes29 memView, uint256 _newLoc)
                                private
                                view
                                returns (bytes29 written)
                            {
                                require(notNull(memView), "TypedMemView/copyTo - Null pointer deref");
                                require(
                                    isValid(memView),
                                    "TypedMemView/copyTo - Invalid pointer deref"
                                );
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                uint256 _oldLoc = loc(memView);
                        
                                uint256 ptr;
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    // revert if we're writing in occupied memory
                                    if gt(ptr, _newLoc) {
                                        revert(0x60, 0x20) // empty revert message
                                    }
                        
                                    // use the identity precompile to copy
                                    // guaranteed not to fail, so pop the success
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 4, _oldLoc, _len, _newLoc, _len))
                                }
                        
                                written = unsafeBuildUnchecked(typeOf(memView), _newLoc, _len);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Copies the referenced memory to a new loc in memory, returning a `bytes` pointing to
                             *                  the new memory
                             * @dev             Shortcuts if the pointers are identical, otherwise compares type and digest.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          ret - The view pointing to the new memory
                             */
                            function clone(bytes29 memView) internal view returns (bytes memory ret) {
                                uint256 ptr;
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ptr := mload(0x40) // load unused memory pointer
                                    ret := ptr
                                }
                                unsafeCopyTo(memView, ptr + 0x20);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    mstore(0x40, add(add(ptr, _len), 0x20)) // write new unused pointer
                                    mstore(ptr, _len) // write len of new array (in bytes)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Join the views in memory, return an unsafe reference to the memory.
                             * @dev             Super Dangerous direct memory access.
                             *
                             *                  This reference can be overwritten if anything else modifies memory (!!!).
                             *                  As such it MUST be consumed IMMEDIATELY.
                             *                  This function is private to prevent unsafe usage by callers.
                             * @param memViews  The views
                             * @return          unsafeView - The conjoined view pointing to the new memory
                             */
                            function unsafeJoin(bytes29[] memory memViews, uint256 _location)
                                private
                                view
                                returns (bytes29 unsafeView)
                            {
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    // revert if we're writing in occupied memory
                                    if gt(ptr, _location) {
                                        revert(0x60, 0x20) // empty revert message
                                    }
                                }
                        
                                uint256 _offset = 0;
                                for (uint256 i = 0; i < memViews.length; i++) {
                                    bytes29 memView = memViews[i];
                                    unsafeCopyTo(memView, _location + _offset);
                                    _offset += len(memView);
                                }
                                unsafeView = unsafeBuildUnchecked(0, _location, _offset);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Produce the keccak256 digest of the concatenated contents of multiple views.
                             * @param memViews  The views
                             * @return          bytes32 - The keccak256 digest
                             */
                            function joinKeccak(bytes29[] memory memViews)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                uint256 ptr;
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ptr := mload(0x40) // load unused memory pointer
                                }
                                return keccak(unsafeJoin(memViews, ptr));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Produce the sha256 digest of the concatenated contents of multiple views.
                             * @param memViews  The views
                             * @return          bytes32 - The sha256 digest
                             */
                            function joinSha2(bytes29[] memory memViews)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                uint256 ptr;
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ptr := mload(0x40) // load unused memory pointer
                                }
                                return sha2(unsafeJoin(memViews, ptr));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          copies all views, joins them into a new bytearray.
                             * @param memViews  The views
                             * @return          ret - The new byte array
                             */
                            function join(bytes29[] memory memViews)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bytes memory ret)
                            {
                                uint256 ptr;
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ptr := mload(0x40) // load unused memory pointer
                                }
                        
                                bytes29 _newView = unsafeJoin(memViews, ptr + 0x20);
                                uint256 _written = len(_newView);
                                uint256 _footprint = footprint(_newView);
                        
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    // store the legnth
                                    mstore(ptr, _written)
                                    // new pointer is old + 0x20 + the footprint of the body
                                    mstore(0x40, add(add(ptr, _footprint), 0x20))
                                    ret := ptr
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @title BurnMessage Library
                         * @notice Library for formatted BurnMessages used by TokenMessenger.
                         * @dev BurnMessage format:
                         * Field                 Bytes      Type       Index
                         * version               4          uint32     0
                         * burnToken             32         bytes32    4
                         * mintRecipient         32         bytes32    36
                         * amount                32         uint256    68
                         * messageSender         32         bytes32    100
                         **/
                        library BurnMessage {
                            using TypedMemView for bytes;
                            using TypedMemView for bytes29;
                        
                            uint8 private constant VERSION_INDEX = 0;
                            uint8 private constant VERSION_LEN = 4;
                            uint8 private constant BURN_TOKEN_INDEX = 4;
                            uint8 private constant BURN_TOKEN_LEN = 32;
                            uint8 private constant MINT_RECIPIENT_INDEX = 36;
                            uint8 private constant MINT_RECIPIENT_LEN = 32;
                            uint8 private constant AMOUNT_INDEX = 68;
                            uint8 private constant AMOUNT_LEN = 32;
                            uint8 private constant MSG_SENDER_INDEX = 100;
                            uint8 private constant MSG_SENDER_LEN = 32;
                            // 4 byte version + 32 bytes burnToken + 32 bytes mintRecipient + 32 bytes amount + 32 bytes messageSender
                            uint8 private constant BURN_MESSAGE_LEN = 132;
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Formats Burn message
                             * @param _version The message body version
                             * @param _burnToken The burn token address on source domain as bytes32
                             * @param _mintRecipient The mint recipient address as bytes32
                             * @param _amount The burn amount
                             * @param _messageSender The message sender
                             * @return Burn formatted message.
                             */
                            function _formatMessage(
                                uint32 _version,
                                bytes32 _burnToken,
                                bytes32 _mintRecipient,
                                uint256 _amount,
                                bytes32 _messageSender
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                return
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        _version,
                                        _burnToken,
                                        _mintRecipient,
                                        _amount,
                                        _messageSender
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Retrieves the burnToken from a DepositForBurn BurnMessage
                             * @param _message The message
                             * @return sourceToken address as bytes32
                             */
                            function _getMessageSender(bytes29 _message)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                return _message.index(MSG_SENDER_INDEX, MSG_SENDER_LEN);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Retrieves the burnToken from a DepositForBurn BurnMessage
                             * @param _message The message
                             * @return sourceToken address as bytes32
                             */
                            function _getBurnToken(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                return _message.index(BURN_TOKEN_INDEX, BURN_TOKEN_LEN);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Retrieves the mintRecipient from a BurnMessage
                             * @param _message The message
                             * @return mintRecipient
                             */
                            function _getMintRecipient(bytes29 _message)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                return _message.index(MINT_RECIPIENT_INDEX, MINT_RECIPIENT_LEN);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Retrieves the amount from a BurnMessage
                             * @param _message The message
                             * @return amount
                             */
                            function _getAmount(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                return _message.indexUint(AMOUNT_INDEX, AMOUNT_LEN);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Retrieves the version from a Burn message
                             * @param _message The message
                             * @return version
                             */
                            function _getVersion(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                                return uint32(_message.indexUint(VERSION_INDEX, VERSION_LEN));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Reverts if burn message is malformed or invalid length
                             * @param _message The burn message as bytes29
                             */
                            function _validateBurnMessageFormat(bytes29 _message) internal pure {
                                require(_message.isValid(), "Malformed message");
                                require(_message.len() == BURN_MESSAGE_LEN, "Invalid message length");
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        
                        /**
                         * @title Message Library
                         * @notice Library for formatted messages used by Relayer and Receiver.
                         *
                         * @dev The message body is dynamically-sized to support custom message body
                         * formats. Other fields must be fixed-size to avoid hash collisions.
                         * Each other input value has an explicit type to guarantee fixed-size.
                         * Padding: uintNN fields are left-padded, and bytesNN fields are right-padded.
                         *
                         * Field                 Bytes      Type       Index
                         * version               4          uint32     0
                         * sourceDomain          4          uint32     4
                         * destinationDomain     4          uint32     8
                         * nonce                 8          uint64     12
                         * sender                32         bytes32    20
                         * recipient             32         bytes32    52
                         * destinationCaller     32         bytes32    84
                         * messageBody           dynamic    bytes      116
                         *
                         **/
                        library Message {
                            using TypedMemView for bytes;
                            using TypedMemView for bytes29;
                        
                            // Indices of each field in message
                            uint8 private constant VERSION_INDEX = 0;
                            uint8 private constant SOURCE_DOMAIN_INDEX = 4;
                            uint8 private constant DESTINATION_DOMAIN_INDEX = 8;
                            uint8 private constant NONCE_INDEX = 12;
                            uint8 private constant SENDER_INDEX = 20;
                            uint8 private constant RECIPIENT_INDEX = 52;
                            uint8 private constant DESTINATION_CALLER_INDEX = 84;
                            uint8 private constant MESSAGE_BODY_INDEX = 116;
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Returns formatted (packed) message with provided fields
                             * @param _msgVersion the version of the message format
                             * @param _msgSourceDomain Domain of home chain
                             * @param _msgDestinationDomain Domain of destination chain
                             * @param _msgNonce Destination-specific nonce
                             * @param _msgSender Address of sender on source chain as bytes32
                             * @param _msgRecipient Address of recipient on destination chain as bytes32
                             * @param _msgDestinationCaller Address of caller on destination chain as bytes32
                             * @param _msgRawBody Raw bytes of message body
                             * @return Formatted message
                             **/
                            function _formatMessage(
                                uint32 _msgVersion,
                                uint32 _msgSourceDomain,
                                uint32 _msgDestinationDomain,
                                uint64 _msgNonce,
                                bytes32 _msgSender,
                                bytes32 _msgRecipient,
                                bytes32 _msgDestinationCaller,
                                bytes memory _msgRawBody
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                return
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        _msgVersion,
                                        _msgSourceDomain,
                                        _msgDestinationDomain,
                                        _msgNonce,
                                        _msgSender,
                                        _msgRecipient,
                                        _msgDestinationCaller,
                                        _msgRawBody
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's version field
                            function _version(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                                return uint32(_message.indexUint(VERSION_INDEX, 4));
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's sourceDomain field
                            function _sourceDomain(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                                return uint32(_message.indexUint(SOURCE_DOMAIN_INDEX, 4));
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's destinationDomain field
                            function _destinationDomain(bytes29 _message)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (uint32)
                            {
                                return uint32(_message.indexUint(DESTINATION_DOMAIN_INDEX, 4));
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's nonce field
                            function _nonce(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                                return uint64(_message.indexUint(NONCE_INDEX, 8));
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's sender field
                            function _sender(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                return _message.index(SENDER_INDEX, 32);
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's recipient field
                            function _recipient(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                return _message.index(RECIPIENT_INDEX, 32);
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's destinationCaller field
                            function _destinationCaller(bytes29 _message)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                return _message.index(DESTINATION_CALLER_INDEX, 32);
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's messageBody field
                            function _messageBody(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                return
                                    _message.slice(
                                        MESSAGE_BODY_INDEX,
                                        _message.len() - MESSAGE_BODY_INDEX,
                                        0
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice converts address to bytes32 (alignment preserving cast.)
                             * @param addr the address to convert to bytes32
                             */
                            function addressToBytes32(address addr) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                                return bytes32(uint256(uint160(addr)));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice converts bytes32 to address (alignment preserving cast.)
                             * @dev Warning: it is possible to have different input values _buf map to the same address.
                             * For use cases where this is not acceptable, validate that the first 12 bytes of _buf are zero-padding.
                             * @param _buf the bytes32 to convert to address
                             */
                            function bytes32ToAddress(bytes32 _buf) public pure returns (address) {
                                return address(uint160(uint256(_buf)));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Reverts if message is malformed or incorrect length
                             * @param _message The message as bytes29
                             */
                            function _validateMessageFormat(bytes29 _message) internal pure {
                                require(_message.isValid(), "Malformed message");
                                require(
                                    _message.len() >= MESSAGE_BODY_INDEX,
                                    "Invalid message: too short"
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @title TokenMessenger
                         * @notice Sends messages and receives messages to/from MessageTransmitters
                         * and to/from TokenMinters
                         */
                        contract TokenMessenger is IMessageHandler, Rescuable {
                            // ============ Events ============
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when a DepositForBurn message is sent
                             * @param nonce unique nonce reserved by message
                             * @param burnToken address of token burnt on source domain
                             * @param amount deposit amount
                             * @param depositor address where deposit is transferred from
                             * @param mintRecipient address receiving minted tokens on destination domain as bytes32
                             * @param destinationDomain destination domain
                             * @param destinationTokenMessenger address of TokenMessenger on destination domain as bytes32
                             * @param destinationCaller authorized caller as bytes32 of receiveMessage() on destination domain, if not equal to bytes32(0).
                             * If equal to bytes32(0), any address can call receiveMessage().
                             */
                            event DepositForBurn(
                                uint64 indexed nonce,
                                address indexed burnToken,
                                uint256 amount,
                                address indexed depositor,
                                bytes32 mintRecipient,
                                uint32 destinationDomain,
                                bytes32 destinationTokenMessenger,
                                bytes32 destinationCaller
                            );
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when tokens are minted
                             * @param mintRecipient recipient address of minted tokens
                             * @param amount amount of minted tokens
                             * @param mintToken contract address of minted token
                             */
                            event MintAndWithdraw(
                                address indexed mintRecipient,
                                uint256 amount,
                                address indexed mintToken
                            );
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when a remote TokenMessenger is added
                             * @param domain remote domain
                             * @param tokenMessenger TokenMessenger on remote domain
                             */
                            event RemoteTokenMessengerAdded(uint32 domain, bytes32 tokenMessenger);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when a remote TokenMessenger is removed
                             * @param domain remote domain
                             * @param tokenMessenger TokenMessenger on remote domain
                             */
                            event RemoteTokenMessengerRemoved(uint32 domain, bytes32 tokenMessenger);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when the local minter is added
                             * @param localMinter address of local minter
                             * @notice Emitted when the local minter is added
                             */
                            event LocalMinterAdded(address localMinter);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when the local minter is removed
                             * @param localMinter address of local minter
                             * @notice Emitted when the local minter is removed
                             */
                            event LocalMinterRemoved(address localMinter);
                        
                            // ============ Libraries ============
                            using TypedMemView for bytes;
                            using TypedMemView for bytes29;
                            using BurnMessage for bytes29;
                            using Message for bytes29;
                        
                            // ============ State Variables ============
                            // Local Message Transmitter responsible for sending and receiving messages to/from remote domains
                            IMessageTransmitter public immutable localMessageTransmitter;
                        
                            // Version of message body format
                            uint32 public immutable messageBodyVersion;
                        
                            // Minter responsible for minting and burning tokens on the local domain
                            ITokenMinter public localMinter;
                        
                            // Valid TokenMessengers on remote domains
                            mapping(uint32 => bytes32) public remoteTokenMessengers;
                        
                            // ============ Modifiers ============
                            /**
                             * @notice Only accept messages from a registered TokenMessenger contract on given remote domain
                             * @param domain The remote domain
                             * @param tokenMessenger The address of the TokenMessenger contract for the given remote domain
                             */
                            modifier onlyRemoteTokenMessenger(uint32 domain, bytes32 tokenMessenger) {
                                require(
                                    _isRemoteTokenMessenger(domain, tokenMessenger),
                                    "Remote TokenMessenger unsupported"
                                );
                                _;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Only accept messages from the registered message transmitter on local domain
                             */
                            modifier onlyLocalMessageTransmitter() {
                                // Caller must be the registered message transmitter for this domain
                                require(_isLocalMessageTransmitter(), "Invalid message transmitter");
                                _;
                            }
                        
                            // ============ Constructor ============
                            /**
                             * @param _messageTransmitter Message transmitter address
                             * @param _messageBodyVersion Message body version
                             */
                            constructor(address _messageTransmitter, uint32 _messageBodyVersion) {
                                require(
                                    _messageTransmitter != address(0),
                                    "MessageTransmitter not set"
                                );
                                localMessageTransmitter = IMessageTransmitter(_messageTransmitter);
                                messageBodyVersion = _messageBodyVersion;
                            }
                        
                            // ============ External Functions  ============
                            /**
                             * @notice Deposits and burns tokens from sender to be minted on destination domain.
                             * Emits a `DepositForBurn` event.
                             * @dev reverts if:
                             * - given burnToken is not supported
                             * - given destinationDomain has no TokenMessenger registered
                             * - transferFrom() reverts. For example, if sender's burnToken balance or approved allowance
                             * to this contract is less than `amount`.
                             * - burn() reverts. For example, if `amount` is 0.
                             * - MessageTransmitter returns false or reverts.
                             * @param amount amount of tokens to burn
                             * @param destinationDomain destination domain
                             * @param mintRecipient address of mint recipient on destination domain
                             * @param burnToken address of contract to burn deposited tokens, on local domain
                             * @return _nonce unique nonce reserved by message
                             */
                            function depositForBurn(
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint32 destinationDomain,
                                bytes32 mintRecipient,
                                address burnToken
                            ) external returns (uint64 _nonce) {
                                return
                                    _depositForBurn(
                                        amount,
                                        destinationDomain,
                                        mintRecipient,
                                        burnToken,
                                        // (bytes32(0) here indicates that any address can call receiveMessage()
                                        // on the destination domain, triggering mint to specified `mintRecipient`)
                                        bytes32(0)
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Deposits and burns tokens from sender to be minted on destination domain. The mint
                             * on the destination domain must be called by `destinationCaller`.
                             * WARNING: if the `destinationCaller` does not represent a valid address as bytes32, then it will not be possible
                             * to broadcast the message on the destination domain. This is an advanced feature, and the standard
                             * depositForBurn() should be preferred for use cases where a specific destination caller is not required.
                             * Emits a `DepositForBurn` event.
                             * @dev reverts if:
                             * - given destinationCaller is zero address
                             * - given burnToken is not supported
                             * - given destinationDomain has no TokenMessenger registered
                             * - transferFrom() reverts. For example, if sender's burnToken balance or approved allowance
                             * to this contract is less than `amount`.
                             * - burn() reverts. For example, if `amount` is 0.
                             * - MessageTransmitter returns false or reverts.
                             * @param amount amount of tokens to burn
                             * @param destinationDomain destination domain
                             * @param mintRecipient address of mint recipient on destination domain
                             * @param burnToken address of contract to burn deposited tokens, on local domain
                             * @param destinationCaller caller on the destination domain, as bytes32
                             * @return nonce unique nonce reserved by message
                             */
                            function depositForBurnWithCaller(
                                uint256 amount,
                                uint32 destinationDomain,
                                bytes32 mintRecipient,
                                address burnToken,
                                bytes32 destinationCaller
                            ) external returns (uint64 nonce) {
                                // Destination caller must be nonzero. To allow any destination caller, use depositForBurn().
                                require(destinationCaller != bytes32(0), "Invalid destination caller");
                        
                                return
                                    _depositForBurn(
                                        amount,
                                        destinationDomain,
                                        mintRecipient,
                                        burnToken,
                                        destinationCaller
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Replace a BurnMessage to change the mint recipient and/or
                             * destination caller. Allows the sender of a previous BurnMessage
                             * (created by depositForBurn or depositForBurnWithCaller)
                             * to send a new BurnMessage to replace the original.
                             * The new BurnMessage will reuse the amount and burn token of the original,
                             * without requiring a new deposit.
                             * @dev The new message will reuse the original message's nonce. For a
                             * given nonce, all replacement message(s) and the original message are
                             * valid to broadcast on the destination domain, until the first message
                             * at the nonce confirms, at which point all others are invalidated.
                             * Note: The msg.sender of the replaced message must be the same as the
                             * msg.sender of the original message.
                             * @param originalMessage original message bytes (to replace)
                             * @param originalAttestation original attestation bytes
                             * @param newDestinationCaller the new destination caller, which may be the
                             * same as the original destination caller, a new destination caller, or an empty
                             * destination caller (bytes32(0), indicating that any destination caller is valid.)
                             * @param newMintRecipient the new mint recipient, which may be the same as the
                             * original mint recipient, or different.
                             */
                            function replaceDepositForBurn(
                                bytes calldata originalMessage,
                                bytes calldata originalAttestation,
                                bytes32 newDestinationCaller,
                                bytes32 newMintRecipient
                            ) external {
                                bytes29 _originalMsg = originalMessage.ref(0);
                                _originalMsg._validateMessageFormat();
                                bytes29 _originalMsgBody = _originalMsg._messageBody();
                                _originalMsgBody._validateBurnMessageFormat();
                        
                                bytes32 _originalMsgSender = _originalMsgBody._getMessageSender();
                                // _originalMsgSender must match msg.sender of original message
                                require(
                                    msg.sender == Message.bytes32ToAddress(_originalMsgSender),
                                    "Invalid sender for message"
                                );
                                require(
                                    newMintRecipient != bytes32(0),
                                    "Mint recipient must be nonzero"
                                );
                        
                                bytes32 _burnToken = _originalMsgBody._getBurnToken();
                                uint256 _amount = _originalMsgBody._getAmount();
                        
                                bytes memory _newMessageBody = BurnMessage._formatMessage(
                                    messageBodyVersion,
                                    _burnToken,
                                    newMintRecipient,
                                    _amount,
                                    _originalMsgSender
                                );
                        
                                localMessageTransmitter.replaceMessage(
                                    originalMessage,
                                    originalAttestation,
                                    _newMessageBody,
                                    newDestinationCaller
                                );
                        
                                emit DepositForBurn(
                                    _originalMsg._nonce(),
                                    Message.bytes32ToAddress(_burnToken),
                                    _amount,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    newMintRecipient,
                                    _originalMsg._destinationDomain(),
                                    _originalMsg._recipient(),
                                    newDestinationCaller
                                );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Handles an incoming message received by the local MessageTransmitter,
                             * and takes the appropriate action. For a burn message, mints the
                             * associated token to the requested recipient on the local domain.
                             * @dev Validates the local sender is the local MessageTransmitter, and the
                             * remote sender is a registered remote TokenMessenger for `remoteDomain`.
                             * @param remoteDomain The domain where the message originated from.
                             * @param sender The sender of the message (remote TokenMessenger).
                             * @param messageBody The message body bytes.
                             * @return success Bool, true if successful.
                             */
                            function handleReceiveMessage(
                                uint32 remoteDomain,
                                bytes32 sender,
                                bytes calldata messageBody
                            )
                                external
                                override
                                onlyLocalMessageTransmitter
                                onlyRemoteTokenMessenger(remoteDomain, sender)
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                bytes29 _msg = messageBody.ref(0);
                                _msg._validateBurnMessageFormat();
                                require(
                                    _msg._getVersion() == messageBodyVersion,
                                    "Invalid message body version"
                                );
                        
                                bytes32 _mintRecipient = _msg._getMintRecipient();
                                bytes32 _burnToken = _msg._getBurnToken();
                                uint256 _amount = _msg._getAmount();
                        
                                ITokenMinter _localMinter = _getLocalMinter();
                        
                                _mintAndWithdraw(
                                    address(_localMinter),
                                    remoteDomain,
                                    _burnToken,
                                    Message.bytes32ToAddress(_mintRecipient),
                                    _amount
                                );
                        
                                return true;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Add the TokenMessenger for a remote domain.
                             * @dev Reverts if there is already a TokenMessenger set for domain.
                             * @param domain Domain of remote TokenMessenger.
                             * @param tokenMessenger Address of remote TokenMessenger as bytes32.
                             */
                            function addRemoteTokenMessenger(uint32 domain, bytes32 tokenMessenger)
                                external
                                onlyOwner
                            {
                                require(tokenMessenger != bytes32(0), "bytes32(0) not allowed");
                        
                                require(
                                    remoteTokenMessengers[domain] == bytes32(0),
                                    "TokenMessenger already set"
                                );
                        
                                remoteTokenMessengers[domain] = tokenMessenger;
                                emit RemoteTokenMessengerAdded(domain, tokenMessenger);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Remove the TokenMessenger for a remote domain.
                             * @dev Reverts if there is no TokenMessenger set for `domain`.
                             * @param domain Domain of remote TokenMessenger
                             */
                            function removeRemoteTokenMessenger(uint32 domain) external onlyOwner {
                                // No TokenMessenger set for given remote domain.
                                require(
                                    remoteTokenMessengers[domain] != bytes32(0),
                                    "No TokenMessenger set"
                                );
                        
                                bytes32 _removedTokenMessenger = remoteTokenMessengers[domain];
                                delete remoteTokenMessengers[domain];
                                emit RemoteTokenMessengerRemoved(domain, _removedTokenMessenger);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Add minter for the local domain.
                             * @dev Reverts if a minter is already set for the local domain.
                             * @param newLocalMinter The address of the minter on the local domain.
                             */
                            function addLocalMinter(address newLocalMinter) external onlyOwner {
                                require(newLocalMinter != address(0), "Zero address not allowed");
                        
                                require(
                                    address(localMinter) == address(0),
                                    "Local minter is already set."
                                );
                        
                                localMinter = ITokenMinter(newLocalMinter);
                        
                                emit LocalMinterAdded(newLocalMinter);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Remove the minter for the local domain.
                             * @dev Reverts if the minter of the local domain is not set.
                             */
                            function removeLocalMinter() external onlyOwner {
                                address _localMinterAddress = address(localMinter);
                                require(_localMinterAddress != address(0), "No local minter is set.");
                        
                                delete localMinter;
                                emit LocalMinterRemoved(_localMinterAddress);
                            }
                        
                            // ============ Internal Utils ============
                            /**
                             * @notice Deposits and burns tokens from sender to be minted on destination domain.
                             * Emits a `DepositForBurn` event.
                             * @param _amount amount of tokens to burn (must be non-zero)
                             * @param _destinationDomain destination domain
                             * @param _mintRecipient address of mint recipient on destination domain
                             * @param _burnToken address of contract to burn deposited tokens, on local domain
                             * @param _destinationCaller caller on the destination domain, as bytes32
                             * @return nonce unique nonce reserved by message
                             */
                            function _depositForBurn(
                                uint256 _amount,
                                uint32 _destinationDomain,
                                bytes32 _mintRecipient,
                                address _burnToken,
                                bytes32 _destinationCaller
                            ) internal returns (uint64 nonce) {
                                require(_amount > 0, "Amount must be nonzero");
                                require(_mintRecipient != bytes32(0), "Mint recipient must be nonzero");
                        
                                bytes32 _destinationTokenMessenger = _getRemoteTokenMessenger(
                                    _destinationDomain
                                );
                        
                                ITokenMinter _localMinter = _getLocalMinter();
                                IMintBurnToken _mintBurnToken = IMintBurnToken(_burnToken);
                                require(
                                    _mintBurnToken.transferFrom(
                                        msg.sender,
                                        address(_localMinter),
                                        _amount
                                    ),
                                    "Transfer operation failed"
                                );
                                _localMinter.burn(_burnToken, _amount);
                        
                                // Format message body
                                bytes memory _burnMessage = BurnMessage._formatMessage(
                                    messageBodyVersion,
                                    Message.addressToBytes32(_burnToken),
                                    _mintRecipient,
                                    _amount,
                                    Message.addressToBytes32(msg.sender)
                                );
                        
                                uint64 _nonceReserved = _sendDepositForBurnMessage(
                                    _destinationDomain,
                                    _destinationTokenMessenger,
                                    _destinationCaller,
                                    _burnMessage
                                );
                        
                                emit DepositForBurn(
                                    _nonceReserved,
                                    _burnToken,
                                    _amount,
                                    msg.sender,
                                    _mintRecipient,
                                    _destinationDomain,
                                    _destinationTokenMessenger,
                                    _destinationCaller
                                );
                        
                                return _nonceReserved;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Sends a BurnMessage through the local message transmitter
                             * @dev calls local message transmitter's sendMessage() function if `_destinationCaller` == bytes32(0),
                             * or else calls sendMessageWithCaller().
                             * @param _destinationDomain destination domain
                             * @param _destinationTokenMessenger address of registered TokenMessenger contract on destination domain, as bytes32
                             * @param _destinationCaller caller on the destination domain, as bytes32. If `_destinationCaller` == bytes32(0),
                             * any address can call receiveMessage() on destination domain.
                             * @param _burnMessage formatted BurnMessage bytes (message body)
                             * @return nonce unique nonce reserved by message
                             */
                            function _sendDepositForBurnMessage(
                                uint32 _destinationDomain,
                                bytes32 _destinationTokenMessenger,
                                bytes32 _destinationCaller,
                                bytes memory _burnMessage
                            ) internal returns (uint64 nonce) {
                                if (_destinationCaller == bytes32(0)) {
                                    return
                                        localMessageTransmitter.sendMessage(
                                            _destinationDomain,
                                            _destinationTokenMessenger,
                                            _burnMessage
                                        );
                                } else {
                                    return
                                        localMessageTransmitter.sendMessageWithCaller(
                                            _destinationDomain,
                                            _destinationTokenMessenger,
                                            _destinationCaller,
                                            _burnMessage
                                        );
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Mints tokens to a recipient
                             * @param _tokenMinter address of TokenMinter contract
                             * @param _remoteDomain domain where burned tokens originate from
                             * @param _burnToken address of token burned
                             * @param _mintRecipient recipient address of minted tokens
                             * @param _amount amount of minted tokens
                             */
                            function _mintAndWithdraw(
                                address _tokenMinter,
                                uint32 _remoteDomain,
                                bytes32 _burnToken,
                                address _mintRecipient,
                                uint256 _amount
                            ) internal {
                                ITokenMinter _minter = ITokenMinter(_tokenMinter);
                                address _mintToken = _minter.mint(
                                    _remoteDomain,
                                    _burnToken,
                                    _mintRecipient,
                                    _amount
                                );
                        
                                emit MintAndWithdraw(_mintRecipient, _amount, _mintToken);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice return the remote TokenMessenger for the given `_domain` if one exists, else revert.
                             * @param _domain The domain for which to get the remote TokenMessenger
                             * @return _tokenMessenger The address of the TokenMessenger on `_domain` as bytes32
                             */
                            function _getRemoteTokenMessenger(uint32 _domain)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                bytes32 _tokenMessenger = remoteTokenMessengers[_domain];
                                require(_tokenMessenger != bytes32(0), "No TokenMessenger for domain");
                                return _tokenMessenger;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice return the local minter address if it is set, else revert.
                             * @return local minter as ITokenMinter.
                             */
                            function _getLocalMinter() internal view returns (ITokenMinter) {
                                require(address(localMinter) != address(0), "Local minter is not set");
                                return localMinter;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Return true if the given remote domain and TokenMessenger is registered
                             * on this TokenMessenger.
                             * @param _domain The remote domain of the message.
                             * @param _tokenMessenger The address of the TokenMessenger on remote domain.
                             * @return true if a remote TokenMessenger is registered for `_domain` and `_tokenMessenger`,
                             * on this TokenMessenger.
                             */
                            function _isRemoteTokenMessenger(uint32 _domain, bytes32 _tokenMessenger)
                                internal
                                view
                                returns (bool)
                            {
                                return
                                    _tokenMessenger != bytes32(0) &&
                                    remoteTokenMessengers[_domain] == _tokenMessenger;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Returns true if the message sender is the local registered MessageTransmitter
                             * @return true if message sender is the registered local message transmitter
                             */
                            function _isLocalMessageTransmitter() internal view returns (bool) {
                                return
                                    address(localMessageTransmitter) != address(0) &&
                                    msg.sender == address(localMessageTransmitter);
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @title TokenMinter
                         * @notice Token Minter and Burner
                         * @dev Maintains registry of local mintable tokens and corresponding tokens on remote domains.
                         * This registry can be used by caller to determine which token on local domain to mint for a
                         * burned token on a remote domain, and vice versa.
                         * It is assumed that local and remote tokens are fungible at a constant 1:1 exchange rate.
                         */
                        contract TokenMinter is ITokenMinter, TokenController, Pausable, Rescuable {
                            // ============ Events ============
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when a local TokenMessenger is added
                             * @param localTokenMessenger address of local TokenMessenger
                             * @notice Emitted when a local TokenMessenger is added
                             */
                            event LocalTokenMessengerAdded(address localTokenMessenger);
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Emitted when a local TokenMessenger is removed
                             * @param localTokenMessenger address of local TokenMessenger
                             * @notice Emitted when a local TokenMessenger is removed
                             */
                            event LocalTokenMessengerRemoved(address localTokenMessenger);
                        
                            // ============ State Variables ============
                            // Local TokenMessenger with permission to call mint and burn on this TokenMinter
                            address public localTokenMessenger;
                        
                            // ============ Modifiers ============
                            /**
                             * @notice Only accept messages from the registered message transmitter on local domain
                             */
                            modifier onlyLocalTokenMessenger() {
                                require(_isLocalTokenMessenger(), "Caller not local TokenMessenger");
                                _;
                            }
                        
                            // ============ Constructor ============
                            /**
                             * @param _tokenController Token controller address
                             */
                            constructor(address _tokenController) {
                                _setTokenController(_tokenController);
                            }
                        
                            // ============ External Functions  ============
                            /**
                             * @notice Mints `amount` of local tokens corresponding to the
                             * given (`sourceDomain`, `burnToken`) pair, to `to` address.
                             * @dev reverts if the (`sourceDomain`, `burnToken`) pair does not
                             * map to a nonzero local token address. This mapping can be queried using
                             * getLocalToken().
                             * @param sourceDomain Source domain where `burnToken` was burned.
                             * @param burnToken Burned token address as bytes32.
                             * @param to Address to receive minted tokens, corresponding to `burnToken`,
                             * on this domain.
                             * @param amount Amount of tokens to mint. Must be less than or equal
                             * to the minterAllowance of this TokenMinter for given `_mintToken`.
                             * @return mintToken token minted.
                             */
                            function mint(
                                uint32 sourceDomain,
                                bytes32 burnToken,
                                address to,
                                uint256 amount
                            )
                                external
                                override
                                whenNotPaused
                                onlyLocalTokenMessenger
                                returns (address mintToken)
                            {
                                address _mintToken = _getLocalToken(sourceDomain, burnToken);
                                require(_mintToken != address(0), "Mint token not supported");
                                IMintBurnToken _token = IMintBurnToken(_mintToken);
                        
                                require(_token.mint(to, amount), "Mint operation failed");
                                return _mintToken;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Burn tokens owned by this TokenMinter.
                             * @param burnToken burnable token address.
                             * @param burnAmount amount of tokens to burn. Must be
                             * > 0, and <= maximum burn amount per message.
                             */
                            function burn(address burnToken, uint256 burnAmount)
                                external
                                override
                                whenNotPaused
                                onlyLocalTokenMessenger
                                onlyWithinBurnLimit(burnToken, burnAmount)
                            {
                                IMintBurnToken _token = IMintBurnToken(burnToken);
                                _token.burn(burnAmount);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Add TokenMessenger for the local domain. Only this TokenMessenger
                             * has permission to call mint() and burn() on this TokenMinter.
                             * @dev Reverts if a TokenMessenger is already set for the local domain.
                             * @param newLocalTokenMessenger The address of the new TokenMessenger on the local domain.
                             */
                            function addLocalTokenMessenger(address newLocalTokenMessenger)
                                external
                                onlyOwner
                            {
                                require(
                                    newLocalTokenMessenger != address(0),
                                    "Invalid TokenMessenger address"
                                );
                        
                                require(
                                    localTokenMessenger == address(0),
                                    "Local TokenMessenger already set"
                                );
                        
                                localTokenMessenger = newLocalTokenMessenger;
                        
                                emit LocalTokenMessengerAdded(localTokenMessenger);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Remove the TokenMessenger for the local domain.
                             * @dev Reverts if the TokenMessenger of the local domain is not set.
                             */
                            function removeLocalTokenMessenger() external onlyOwner {
                                address _localTokenMessengerBeforeRemoval = localTokenMessenger;
                                require(
                                    _localTokenMessengerBeforeRemoval != address(0),
                                    "No local TokenMessenger is set"
                                );
                        
                                delete localTokenMessenger;
                                emit LocalTokenMessengerRemoved(_localTokenMessengerBeforeRemoval);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Set tokenController to `newTokenController`, and
                             * emit `SetTokenController` event.
                             * @dev newTokenController must be nonzero.
                             * @param newTokenController address of new token controller
                             */
                            function setTokenController(address newTokenController)
                                external
                                override
                                onlyOwner
                            {
                                _setTokenController(newTokenController);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Get the local token address associated with the given
                             * remote domain and token.
                             * @param remoteDomain Remote domain
                             * @param remoteToken Remote token
                             * @return local token address
                             */
                            function getLocalToken(uint32 remoteDomain, bytes32 remoteToken)
                                external
                                view
                                override
                                returns (address)
                            {
                                return _getLocalToken(remoteDomain, remoteToken);
                            }
                        
                            // ============ Internal Utils ============
                            /**
                             * @notice Returns true if the message sender is the registered local TokenMessenger
                             * @return True if the message sender is the registered local TokenMessenger
                             */
                            function _isLocalTokenMessenger() internal view returns (bool) {
                                return
                                    address(localTokenMessenger) != address(0) &&
                                    msg.sender == address(localTokenMessenger);
                            }
                        }

                        File 9 of 9: Message
                        /*
                         * Copyright (c) 2022, Circle Internet Financial Limited.
                         *
                         * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
                         * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
                         * You may obtain a copy of the License at
                         *
                         * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
                         *
                         * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
                         * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
                         * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
                         * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
                         * limitations under the License.
                         */
                        pragma solidity 0.7.6;
                        
                        /*
                        The MIT License (MIT)
                        
                        Copyright (c) 2016 Smart Contract Solutions, Inc.
                        
                        Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
                        a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
                        "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
                        without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
                        distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
                        permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
                        the following conditions:
                        
                        The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
                        in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                        
                        THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
                        OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
                        MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
                        IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
                        CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
                        TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
                        SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
                        */
                        
                        /**
                         * @title SafeMath
                         * @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error
                         */
                        library SafeMath {
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Multiplies two numbers, throws on overflow.
                             */
                            function mul(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
                                // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than asserting 'a' not being zero, but the
                                // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                                // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
                                if (_a == 0) {
                                    return 0;
                                }
                        
                                c = _a * _b;
                                require(c / _a == _b, "Overflow during multiplication.");
                                return c;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
                             */
                            function div(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                // assert(_b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
                                // uint256 c = _a / _b;
                                // assert(_a == _b * c + _a % _b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                                return _a / _b;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Subtracts two numbers, throws on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
                             */
                            function sub(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                require(_b <= _a, "Underflow during subtraction.");
                                return _a - _b;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @dev Adds two numbers, throws on overflow.
                             */
                            function add(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
                                c = _a + _b;
                                require(c >= _a, "Overflow during addition.");
                                return c;
                            }
                        }
                        
                        library TypedMemView {
                            using SafeMath for uint256;
                        
                            // Why does this exist?
                            // the solidity `bytes memory` type has a few weaknesses.
                            // 1. You can't index ranges effectively
                            // 2. You can't slice without copying
                            // 3. The underlying data may represent any type
                            // 4. Solidity never deallocates memory, and memory costs grow
                            //    superlinearly
                        
                            // By using a memory view instead of a `bytes memory` we get the following
                            // advantages:
                            // 1. Slices are done on the stack, by manipulating the pointer
                            // 2. We can index arbitrary ranges and quickly convert them to stack types
                            // 3. We can insert type info into the pointer, and typecheck at runtime
                        
                            // This makes `TypedMemView` a useful tool for efficient zero-copy
                            // algorithms.
                        
                            // Why bytes29?
                            // We want to avoid confusion between views, digests, and other common
                            // types so we chose a large and uncommonly used odd number of bytes
                            //
                            // Note that while bytes are left-aligned in a word, integers and addresses
                            // are right-aligned. This means when working in assembly we have to
                            // account for the 3 unused bytes on the righthand side
                            //
                            // First 5 bytes are a type flag.
                            // - ff_ffff_fffe is reserved for unknown type.
                            // - ff_ffff_ffff is reserved for invalid types/errors.
                            // next 12 are memory address
                            // next 12 are len
                            // bottom 3 bytes are empty
                        
                            // Assumptions:
                            // - non-modification of memory.
                            // - No Solidity updates
                            // - - wrt free mem point
                            // - - wrt bytes representation in memory
                            // - - wrt memory addressing in general
                        
                            // Usage:
                            // - create type constants
                            // - use `assertType` for runtime type assertions
                            // - - unfortunately we can't do this at compile time yet :(
                            // - recommended: implement modifiers that perform type checking
                            // - - e.g.
                            // - - `uint40 constant MY_TYPE = 3;`
                            // - - ` modifer onlyMyType(bytes29 myView) { myView.assertType(MY_TYPE); }`
                            // - instantiate a typed view from a bytearray using `ref`
                            // - use `index` to inspect the contents of the view
                            // - use `slice` to create smaller views into the same memory
                            // - - `slice` can increase the offset
                            // - - `slice can decrease the length`
                            // - - must specify the output type of `slice`
                            // - - `slice` will return a null view if you try to overrun
                            // - - make sure to explicitly check for this with `notNull` or `assertType`
                            // - use `equal` for typed comparisons.
                        
                            // The null view
                            bytes29 public constant NULL = hex"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff";
                            uint256 constant LOW_12_MASK = 0xffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                            uint8 constant TWELVE_BYTES = 96;
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Returns the encoded hex character that represents the lower 4 bits of the argument.
                             * @param _b    The byte
                             * @return      char - The encoded hex character
                             */
                            function nibbleHex(uint8 _b) internal pure returns (uint8 char) {
                                // This can probably be done more efficiently, but it's only in error
                                // paths, so we don't really care :)
                                uint8 _nibble = _b | 0xf0; // set top 4, keep bottom 4
                                if (_nibble == 0xf0) {return 0x30;} // 0
                                if (_nibble == 0xf1) {return 0x31;} // 1
                                if (_nibble == 0xf2) {return 0x32;} // 2
                                if (_nibble == 0xf3) {return 0x33;} // 3
                                if (_nibble == 0xf4) {return 0x34;} // 4
                                if (_nibble == 0xf5) {return 0x35;} // 5
                                if (_nibble == 0xf6) {return 0x36;} // 6
                                if (_nibble == 0xf7) {return 0x37;} // 7
                                if (_nibble == 0xf8) {return 0x38;} // 8
                                if (_nibble == 0xf9) {return 0x39;} // 9
                                if (_nibble == 0xfa) {return 0x61;} // a
                                if (_nibble == 0xfb) {return 0x62;} // b
                                if (_nibble == 0xfc) {return 0x63;} // c
                                if (_nibble == 0xfd) {return 0x64;} // d
                                if (_nibble == 0xfe) {return 0x65;} // e
                                if (_nibble == 0xff) {return 0x66;} // f
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Returns a uint16 containing the hex-encoded byte.
                             * @param _b    The byte
                             * @return      encoded - The hex-encoded byte
                             */
                            function byteHex(uint8 _b) internal pure returns (uint16 encoded) {
                                encoded |= nibbleHex(_b >> 4); // top 4 bits
                                encoded <<= 8;
                                encoded |= nibbleHex(_b); // lower 4 bits
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Encodes the uint256 to hex. `first` contains the encoded top 16 bytes.
                             *              `second` contains the encoded lower 16 bytes.
                             *
                             * @param _b    The 32 bytes as uint256
                             * @return      first - The top 16 bytes
                             * @return      second - The bottom 16 bytes
                             */
                            function encodeHex(uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256 first, uint256 second) {
                                for (uint8 i = 31; i > 15; i -= 1) {
                                    uint8 _byte = uint8(_b >> (i * 8));
                                    first |= byteHex(_byte);
                                    if (i != 16) {
                                        first <<= 16;
                                    }
                                }
                        
                                // abusing underflow here =_=
                                for (uint8 i = 15; i < 255 ; i -= 1) {
                                    uint8 _byte = uint8(_b >> (i * 8));
                                    second |= byteHex(_byte);
                                    if (i != 0) {
                                        second <<= 16;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Changes the endianness of a uint256.
                             * @dev             https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#ReverseParallel
                             * @param _b        The unsigned integer to reverse
                             * @return          v - The reversed value
                             */
                            function reverseUint256(uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256 v) {
                                v = _b;
                        
                                // swap bytes
                                v = ((v >> 8) & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF) |
                                    ((v & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF) << 8);
                                // swap 2-byte long pairs
                                v = ((v >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF) |
                                    ((v & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF) << 16);
                                // swap 4-byte long pairs
                                v = ((v >> 32) & 0x00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF) |
                                    ((v & 0x00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF) << 32);
                                // swap 8-byte long pairs
                                v = ((v >> 64) & 0x0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) |
                                    ((v & 0x0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) << 64);
                                // swap 16-byte long pairs
                                v = (v >> 128) | (v << 128);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Create a mask with the highest `_len` bits set.
                             * @param _len  The length
                             * @return      mask - The mask
                             */
                            function leftMask(uint8 _len) private pure returns (uint256 mask) {
                                // ugly. redo without assembly?
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    mask := sar(
                                        sub(_len, 1),
                                        0x8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
                                    )
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Return the null view.
                             * @return      bytes29 - The null view
                             */
                            function nullView() internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                return NULL;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Check if the view is null.
                             * @return      bool - True if the view is null
                             */
                            function isNull(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                return memView == NULL;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice      Check if the view is not null.
                             * @return      bool - True if the view is not null
                             */
                            function notNull(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                return !isNull(memView);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Check if the view is of a valid type and points to a valid location
                             *                  in memory.
                             * @dev             We perform this check by examining solidity's unallocated memory
                             *                  pointer and ensuring that the view's upper bound is less than that.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          ret - True if the view is valid
                             */
                            function isValid(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (bool ret) {
                                if (typeOf(memView) == 0xffffffffff) {return false;}
                                uint256 _end = end(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ret := not(gt(_end, mload(0x40)))
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Require that a typed memory view be valid.
                             * @dev             Returns the view for easy chaining.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          bytes29 - The validated view
                             */
                            function assertValid(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                require(isValid(memView), "Validity assertion failed");
                                return memView;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return true if the memview is of the expected type. Otherwise false.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _expected The expected type
                             * @return          bool - True if the memview is of the expected type
                             */
                            function isType(bytes29 memView, uint40 _expected) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                return typeOf(memView) == _expected;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Require that a typed memory view has a specific type.
                             * @dev             Returns the view for easy chaining.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _expected The expected type
                             * @return          bytes29 - The view with validated type
                             */
                            function assertType(bytes29 memView, uint40 _expected) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                if (!isType(memView, _expected)) {
                                    (, uint256 g) = encodeHex(uint256(typeOf(memView)));
                                    (, uint256 e) = encodeHex(uint256(_expected));
                                    string memory err = string(
                                        abi.encodePacked(
                                            "Type assertion failed. Got 0x",
                                            uint80(g),
                                            ". Expected 0x",
                                            uint80(e)
                                        )
                                    );
                                    revert(err);
                                }
                                return memView;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return an identical view with a different type.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _newType  The new type
                             * @return          newView - The new view with the specified type
                             */
                            function castTo(bytes29 memView, uint40 _newType) internal pure returns (bytes29 newView) {
                                // then | in the new type
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    // shift off the top 5 bytes
                                    newView := or(newView, shr(40, shl(40, memView)))
                                    newView := or(newView, shl(216, _newType))
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Unsafe raw pointer construction. This should generally not be called
                             *                  directly. Prefer `ref` wherever possible.
                             * @dev             Unsafe raw pointer construction. This should generally not be called
                             *                  directly. Prefer `ref` wherever possible.
                             * @param _type     The type
                             * @param _loc      The memory address
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @return          newView - The new view with the specified type, location and length
                             */
                            function unsafeBuildUnchecked(uint256 _type, uint256 _loc, uint256 _len) private pure returns (bytes29 newView) {
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    newView := shl(96, or(newView, _type)) // insert type
                                    newView := shl(96, or(newView, _loc))  // insert loc
                                    newView := shl(24, or(newView, _len))  // empty bottom 3 bytes
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Instantiate a new memory view. This should generally not be called
                             *                  directly. Prefer `ref` wherever possible.
                             * @dev             Instantiate a new memory view. This should generally not be called
                             *                  directly. Prefer `ref` wherever possible.
                             * @param _type     The type
                             * @param _loc      The memory address
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @return          newView - The new view with the specified type, location and length
                             */
                            function build(uint256 _type, uint256 _loc, uint256 _len) internal pure returns (bytes29 newView) {
                                uint256 _end = _loc.add(_len);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    if gt(_end, mload(0x40)) {
                                        _end := 0
                                    }
                                }
                                if (_end == 0) {
                                    return NULL;
                                }
                                newView = unsafeBuildUnchecked(_type, _loc, _len);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Instantiate a memory view from a byte array.
                             * @dev             Note that due to Solidity memory representation, it is not possible to
                             *                  implement a deref, as the `bytes` type stores its len in memory.
                             * @param arr       The byte array
                             * @param newType   The type
                             * @return          bytes29 - The memory view
                             */
                            function ref(bytes memory arr, uint40 newType) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                uint256 _len = arr.length;
                        
                                uint256 _loc;
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    _loc := add(arr, 0x20)  // our view is of the data, not the struct
                                }
                        
                                return build(newType, _loc, _len);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return the associated type information.
                             * @param memView   The memory view
                             * @return          _type - The type associated with the view
                             */
                            function typeOf(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint40 _type) {
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    // 216 == 256 - 40
                                    _type := shr(216, memView) // shift out lower 24 bytes
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Optimized type comparison. Checks that the 5-byte type flag is equal.
                             * @param left      The first view
                             * @param right     The second view
                             * @return          bool - True if the 5-byte type flag is equal
                             */
                            function sameType(bytes29 left, bytes29 right) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                return (left ^ right) >> (2 * TWELVE_BYTES) == 0;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return the memory address of the underlying bytes.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          _loc - The memory address
                             */
                            function loc(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint96 _loc) {
                                uint256 _mask = LOW_12_MASK;  // assembly can't use globals
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    // 120 bits = 12 bytes (the encoded loc) + 3 bytes (empty low space)
                                    _loc := and(shr(120, memView), _mask)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          The number of memory words this memory view occupies, rounded up.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          uint256 - The number of memory words
                             */
                            function words(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                return uint256(len(memView)).add(32) / 32;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          The in-memory footprint of a fresh copy of the view.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          uint256 - The in-memory footprint of a fresh copy of the view.
                             */
                            function footprint(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                return words(memView) * 32;
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          The number of bytes of the view.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          _len - The length of the view
                             */
                            function len(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint96 _len) {
                                uint256 _mask = LOW_12_MASK;  // assembly can't use globals
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    _len := and(shr(24, memView), _mask)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Returns the endpoint of `memView`.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          uint256 - The endpoint of `memView`
                             */
                            function end(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                                return loc(memView) + len(memView);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Safe slicing without memory modification.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _index    The start index
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @param newType   The new type
                             * @return          bytes29 - The new view
                             */
                            function slice(bytes29 memView, uint256 _index, uint256 _len, uint40 newType) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                        
                                // Ensure it doesn't overrun the view
                                if (_loc.add(_index).add(_len) > end(memView)) {
                                    return NULL;
                                }
                        
                                _loc = _loc.add(_index);
                                return build(newType, _loc, _len);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Shortcut to `slice`. Gets a view representing the first `_len` bytes.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @param newType   The new type
                             * @return          bytes29 - The new view
                             */
                            function prefix(bytes29 memView, uint256 _len, uint40 newType) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                return slice(memView, 0, _len, newType);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Shortcut to `slice`. Gets a view representing the last `_len` byte.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @param newType   The new type
                             * @return          bytes29 - The new view
                             */
                            function postfix(bytes29 memView, uint256 _len, uint40 newType) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                return slice(memView, uint256(len(memView)).sub(_len), _len, newType);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Construct an error message for an indexing overrun.
                             * @param _loc      The memory address
                             * @param _len      The length
                             * @param _index    The index
                             * @param _slice    The slice where the overrun occurred
                             * @return          err - The err
                             */
                            function indexErrOverrun(
                                uint256 _loc,
                                uint256 _len,
                                uint256 _index,
                                uint256 _slice
                            ) internal pure returns (string memory err) {
                                (, uint256 a) = encodeHex(_loc);
                                (, uint256 b) = encodeHex(_len);
                                (, uint256 c) = encodeHex(_index);
                                (, uint256 d) = encodeHex(_slice);
                                err = string(
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        "TypedMemView/index - Overran the view. Slice is at 0x",
                                        uint48(a),
                                        " with length 0x",
                                        uint48(b),
                                        ". Attempted to index at offset 0x",
                                        uint48(c),
                                        " with length 0x",
                                        uint48(d),
                                        "."
                                    )
                                );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Load up to 32 bytes from the view onto the stack.
                             * @dev             Returns a bytes32 with only the `_bytes` highest bytes set.
                             *                  This can be immediately cast to a smaller fixed-length byte array.
                             *                  To automatically cast to an integer, use `indexUint`.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _index    The index
                             * @param _bytes    The bytes
                             * @return          result - The 32 byte result
                             */
                            function index(bytes29 memView, uint256 _index, uint8 _bytes) internal pure returns (bytes32 result) {
                                if (_bytes == 0) {return bytes32(0);}
                                if (_index.add(_bytes) > len(memView)) {
                                    revert(indexErrOverrun(loc(memView), len(memView), _index, uint256(_bytes)));
                                }
                                require(_bytes <= 32, "TypedMemView/index - Attempted to index more than 32 bytes");
                        
                                uint8 bitLength = _bytes * 8;
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                                uint256 _mask = leftMask(bitLength);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    result := and(mload(add(_loc, _index)), _mask)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Parse an unsigned integer from the view at `_index`.
                             * @dev             Requires that the view have >= `_bytes` bytes following that index.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _index    The index
                             * @param _bytes    The bytes
                             * @return          result - The unsigned integer
                             */
                            function indexUint(bytes29 memView, uint256 _index, uint8 _bytes) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                                return uint256(index(memView, _index, _bytes)) >> ((32 - _bytes) * 8);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Parse an unsigned integer from LE bytes.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _index    The index
                             * @param _bytes    The bytes
                             * @return          result - The unsigned integer
                             */
                            function indexLEUint(bytes29 memView, uint256 _index, uint8 _bytes) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                                return reverseUint256(uint256(index(memView, _index, _bytes)));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Parse an address from the view at `_index`. Requires that the view have >= 20 bytes
                             *                  following that index.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _index    The index
                             * @return          address - The address
                             */
                            function indexAddress(bytes29 memView, uint256 _index) internal pure returns (address) {
                                return address(uint160(indexUint(memView, _index, 20)));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return the keccak256 hash of the underlying memory
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          digest - The keccak256 hash of the underlying memory
                             */
                            function keccak(bytes29 memView) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    digest := keccak256(_loc, _len)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return the sha2 digest of the underlying memory.
                             * @dev             We explicitly deallocate memory afterwards.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          digest - The sha2 hash of the underlying memory
                             */
                            function sha2(bytes29 memView) internal view returns (bytes32 digest) {
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, _loc, _len, ptr, 0x20)) // sha2 #1
                                    digest := mload(ptr)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Implements bitcoin's hash160 (rmd160(sha2()))
                             * @param memView   The pre-image
                             * @return          digest - the Digest
                             */
                            function hash160(bytes29 memView) internal view returns (bytes20 digest) {
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, _loc, _len, ptr, 0x20)) // sha2
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 3, ptr, 0x20, ptr, 0x20)) // rmd160
                                    digest := mload(add(ptr, 0xc)) // return value is 0-prefixed.
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Implements bitcoin's hash256 (double sha2)
                             * @param memView   A view of the preimage
                             * @return          digest - the Digest
                             */
                            function hash256(bytes29 memView) internal view returns (bytes32 digest) {
                                uint256 _loc = loc(memView);
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, _loc, _len, ptr, 0x20)) // sha2 #1
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 2, ptr, 0x20, ptr, 0x20)) // sha2 #2
                                    digest := mload(ptr)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return true if the underlying memory is equal. Else false.
                             * @param left      The first view
                             * @param right     The second view
                             * @return          bool - True if the underlying memory is equal
                             */
                            function untypedEqual(bytes29 left, bytes29 right) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                return (loc(left) == loc(right) && len(left) == len(right)) || keccak(left) == keccak(right);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Return false if the underlying memory is equal. Else true.
                             * @param left      The first view
                             * @param right     The second view
                             * @return          bool - False if the underlying memory is equal
                             */
                            function untypedNotEqual(bytes29 left, bytes29 right) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                return !untypedEqual(left, right);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Compares type equality.
                             * @dev             Shortcuts if the pointers are identical, otherwise compares type and digest.
                             * @param left      The first view
                             * @param right     The second view
                             * @return          bool - True if the types are the same
                             */
                            function equal(bytes29 left, bytes29 right) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                return left == right || (typeOf(left) == typeOf(right) && keccak(left) == keccak(right));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Compares type inequality.
                             * @dev             Shortcuts if the pointers are identical, otherwise compares type and digest.
                             * @param left      The first view
                             * @param right     The second view
                             * @return          bool - True if the types are not the same
                             */
                            function notEqual(bytes29 left, bytes29 right) internal pure returns (bool) {
                                return !equal(left, right);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Copy the view to a location, return an unsafe memory reference
                             * @dev             Super Dangerous direct memory access.
                             *
                             *                  This reference can be overwritten if anything else modifies memory (!!!).
                             *                  As such it MUST be consumed IMMEDIATELY.
                             *                  This function is private to prevent unsafe usage by callers.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @param _newLoc   The new location
                             * @return          written - the unsafe memory reference
                             */
                            function unsafeCopyTo(bytes29 memView, uint256 _newLoc) private view returns (bytes29 written) {
                                require(notNull(memView), "TypedMemView/copyTo - Null pointer deref");
                                require(isValid(memView), "TypedMemView/copyTo - Invalid pointer deref");
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                uint256 _oldLoc = loc(memView);
                        
                                uint256 ptr;
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    // revert if we're writing in occupied memory
                                    if gt(ptr, _newLoc) {
                                        revert(0x60, 0x20) // empty revert message
                                    }
                        
                                    // use the identity precompile to copy
                                    // guaranteed not to fail, so pop the success
                                    pop(staticcall(gas(), 4, _oldLoc, _len, _newLoc, _len))
                                }
                        
                                written = unsafeBuildUnchecked(typeOf(memView), _newLoc, _len);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Copies the referenced memory to a new loc in memory, returning a `bytes` pointing to
                             *                  the new memory
                             * @dev             Shortcuts if the pointers are identical, otherwise compares type and digest.
                             * @param memView   The view
                             * @return          ret - The view pointing to the new memory
                             */
                            function clone(bytes29 memView) internal view returns (bytes memory ret) {
                                uint256 ptr;
                                uint256 _len = len(memView);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ptr := mload(0x40) // load unused memory pointer
                                    ret := ptr
                                }
                                unsafeCopyTo(memView, ptr + 0x20);
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    mstore(0x40, add(add(ptr, _len), 0x20)) // write new unused pointer
                                    mstore(ptr, _len) // write len of new array (in bytes)
                                }
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Join the views in memory, return an unsafe reference to the memory.
                             * @dev             Super Dangerous direct memory access.
                             *
                             *                  This reference can be overwritten if anything else modifies memory (!!!).
                             *                  As such it MUST be consumed IMMEDIATELY.
                             *                  This function is private to prevent unsafe usage by callers.
                             * @param memViews  The views
                             * @return          unsafeView - The conjoined view pointing to the new memory
                             */
                            function unsafeJoin(bytes29[] memory memViews, uint256 _location) private view returns (bytes29 unsafeView) {
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    let ptr := mload(0x40)
                                    // revert if we're writing in occupied memory
                                    if gt(ptr, _location) {
                                        revert(0x60, 0x20) // empty revert message
                                    }
                                }
                        
                                uint256 _offset = 0;
                                for (uint256 i = 0; i < memViews.length; i ++) {
                                    bytes29 memView = memViews[i];
                                    unsafeCopyTo(memView, _location + _offset);
                                    _offset += len(memView);
                                }
                                unsafeView = unsafeBuildUnchecked(0, _location, _offset);
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Produce the keccak256 digest of the concatenated contents of multiple views.
                             * @param memViews  The views
                             * @return          bytes32 - The keccak256 digest
                             */
                            function joinKeccak(bytes29[] memory memViews) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                                uint256 ptr;
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ptr := mload(0x40) // load unused memory pointer
                                }
                                return keccak(unsafeJoin(memViews, ptr));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          Produce the sha256 digest of the concatenated contents of multiple views.
                             * @param memViews  The views
                             * @return          bytes32 - The sha256 digest
                             */
                            function joinSha2(bytes29[] memory memViews) internal view returns (bytes32) {
                                uint256 ptr;
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ptr := mload(0x40) // load unused memory pointer
                                }
                                return sha2(unsafeJoin(memViews, ptr));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice          copies all views, joins them into a new bytearray.
                             * @param memViews  The views
                             * @return          ret - The new byte array
                             */
                            function join(bytes29[] memory memViews) internal view returns (bytes memory ret) {
                                uint256 ptr;
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    ptr := mload(0x40) // load unused memory pointer
                                }
                        
                                bytes29 _newView = unsafeJoin(memViews, ptr + 0x20);
                                uint256 _written = len(_newView);
                                uint256 _footprint = footprint(_newView);
                        
                                assembly {
                                    // solium-disable-previous-line security/no-inline-assembly
                                    // store the legnth
                                    mstore(ptr, _written)
                                    // new pointer is old + 0x20 + the footprint of the body
                                    mstore(0x40, add(add(ptr, _footprint), 0x20))
                                    ret := ptr
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        
                        /**
                         * @title Message Library
                         * @notice Library for formatted messages used by Relayer and Receiver.
                         *
                         * @dev The message body is dynamically-sized to support custom message body
                         * formats. Other fields must be fixed-size to avoid hash collisions.
                         * Each other input value has an explicit type to guarantee fixed-size.
                         * Padding: uintNN fields are left-padded, and bytesNN fields are right-padded.
                         *
                         * Field                 Bytes      Type       Index
                         * version               4          uint32     0
                         * sourceDomain          4          uint32     4
                         * destinationDomain     4          uint32     8
                         * nonce                 8          uint64     12
                         * sender                32         bytes32    20
                         * recipient             32         bytes32    52
                         * destinationCaller     32         bytes32    84
                         * messageBody           dynamic    bytes      116
                         *
                         **/
                        library Message {
                            using TypedMemView for bytes;
                            using TypedMemView for bytes29;
                        
                            // Indices of each field in message
                            uint8 private constant VERSION_INDEX = 0;
                            uint8 private constant SOURCE_DOMAIN_INDEX = 4;
                            uint8 private constant DESTINATION_DOMAIN_INDEX = 8;
                            uint8 private constant NONCE_INDEX = 12;
                            uint8 private constant SENDER_INDEX = 20;
                            uint8 private constant RECIPIENT_INDEX = 52;
                            uint8 private constant DESTINATION_CALLER_INDEX = 84;
                            uint8 private constant MESSAGE_BODY_INDEX = 116;
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Returns formatted (packed) message with provided fields
                             * @param _msgVersion the version of the message format
                             * @param _msgSourceDomain Domain of home chain
                             * @param _msgDestinationDomain Domain of destination chain
                             * @param _msgNonce Destination-specific nonce
                             * @param _msgSender Address of sender on source chain as bytes32
                             * @param _msgRecipient Address of recipient on destination chain as bytes32
                             * @param _msgDestinationCaller Address of caller on destination chain as bytes32
                             * @param _msgRawBody Raw bytes of message body
                             * @return Formatted message
                             **/
                            function _formatMessage(
                                uint32 _msgVersion,
                                uint32 _msgSourceDomain,
                                uint32 _msgDestinationDomain,
                                uint64 _msgNonce,
                                bytes32 _msgSender,
                                bytes32 _msgRecipient,
                                bytes32 _msgDestinationCaller,
                                bytes memory _msgRawBody
                            ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                                return
                                    abi.encodePacked(
                                        _msgVersion,
                                        _msgSourceDomain,
                                        _msgDestinationDomain,
                                        _msgNonce,
                                        _msgSender,
                                        _msgRecipient,
                                        _msgDestinationCaller,
                                        _msgRawBody
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's version field
                            function _version(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                                return uint32(_message.indexUint(VERSION_INDEX, 4));
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's sourceDomain field
                            function _sourceDomain(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                                return uint32(_message.indexUint(SOURCE_DOMAIN_INDEX, 4));
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's destinationDomain field
                            function _destinationDomain(bytes29 _message)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (uint32)
                            {
                                return uint32(_message.indexUint(DESTINATION_DOMAIN_INDEX, 4));
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's nonce field
                            function _nonce(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                                return uint64(_message.indexUint(NONCE_INDEX, 8));
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's sender field
                            function _sender(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                return _message.index(SENDER_INDEX, 32);
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's recipient field
                            function _recipient(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
                                return _message.index(RECIPIENT_INDEX, 32);
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's destinationCaller field
                            function _destinationCaller(bytes29 _message)
                                internal
                                pure
                                returns (bytes32)
                            {
                                return _message.index(DESTINATION_CALLER_INDEX, 32);
                            }
                        
                            // @notice Returns _message's messageBody field
                            function _messageBody(bytes29 _message) internal pure returns (bytes29) {
                                return
                                    _message.slice(
                                        MESSAGE_BODY_INDEX,
                                        _message.len() - MESSAGE_BODY_INDEX,
                                        0
                                    );
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice converts address to bytes32 (alignment preserving cast.)
                             * @param addr the address to convert to bytes32
                             */
                            function addressToBytes32(address addr) external pure returns (bytes32) {
                                return bytes32(uint256(uint160(addr)));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice converts bytes32 to address (alignment preserving cast.)
                             * @dev Warning: it is possible to have different input values _buf map to the same address.
                             * For use cases where this is not acceptable, validate that the first 12 bytes of _buf are zero-padding.
                             * @param _buf the bytes32 to convert to address
                             */
                            function bytes32ToAddress(bytes32 _buf) public pure returns (address) {
                                return address(uint160(uint256(_buf)));
                            }
                        
                            /**
                             * @notice Reverts if message is malformed or incorrect length
                             * @param _message The message as bytes29
                             */
                            function _validateMessageFormat(bytes29 _message) internal pure {
                                require(_message.isValid(), "Malformed message");
                                require(
                                    _message.len() >= MESSAGE_BODY_INDEX,
                                    "Invalid message: too short"
                                );
                            }
                        }