ETH Price: $2,465.90 (-1.52%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
22815608 at Jun-30-2025 07:02:11 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000071479421495388 ETH $0.18
Gas Used:
84,324 Gas / 0.847675887 Gwei

Emitted Events:

360 CandyHunters.Approval( owner=[Receiver] 0x310b24e6550691e1b05aa2a92cfbd9a9eb823fac, approved=0x00000000...000000000, tokenId=5845 )
361 CandyHunters.Transfer( from=[Receiver] 0x310b24e6550691e1b05aa2a92cfbd9a9eb823fac, to=0xBfCcaC80...21661627a, tokenId=5845 )
362 0x310b24e6550691e1b05aa2a92cfbd9a9eb823fac.0x2b9b55e166725f5cc6002ba529baa08d29e675a69d0da2b81faa4addf269c556( 0x2b9b55e166725f5cc6002ba529baa08d29e675a69d0da2b81faa4addf269c556, 0x000000000000000000000000310b24e6550691e1b05aa2a92cfbd9a9eb823fac, 0x00000000000000000000000089c9c2e4ebeff6903223b062458e11e56636f838, 0x000000000000000000000000bfccac80fa09444cedf871f185610ed21661627a, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016d5, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0.078699772959638112 Eth0.078699778023631608 Eth0.000000005063993496
0x310b24e6...9Eb823fAC From: 22892027200963896143875287824492854295996611707088298155 To: 22892027013978595914036968185549489350883450254995965128
0x89c9c2e4...56636f838
0x9146BC69...3747C56EF
0.007227328981911401 Eth
Nonce: 8069
0.007155849560416013 Eth
Nonce: 8070
0.000071479421495388

Execution Trace

0x310b24e6550691e1b05aa2a92cfbd9a9eb823fac.789f93f6( )
  • CandyHunters.safeTransferFrom( from=0x310b24e6550691e1b05aA2A92CfBd9A9Eb823fAC, to=0xBfCcaC80fa09444CedF871f185610ed21661627a, tokenId=5845 )
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicensed
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
    import "erc721a/contracts/ERC721A.sol";
    contract OwnableDelegateProxy {}
    contract ProxyRegistry {
        mapping(address => OwnableDelegateProxy) public proxies;
    }
    contract CandyHunters is
        ERC721A,
        Ownable
    {
        using ECDSA for bytes32;
        enum alTypes {FREE, PAID}
        mapping (address => uint256) public alClaims;
        mapping (address => uint256) public freeClaims;
        uint256 public constant teamSupply = 100;
        uint256 public constant maxSupply = 10000;
        uint256 public constant allowlistMintPrice2 = 0.05 ether;
        uint256 public constant allowlistMintPrice3 = 0.04 ether;
        uint256 public constant publicMintPrice = 0.06 ether;
        uint256 public maxPerTx = 5;
        uint256 public teamClaimCount = 0;
        address public signerAddress = 0x7E4723A50108AC20CBE09cD9F656bd065f5B42c8; 
        address public proxyRegistryAddress = 0xa5409ec958C83C3f309868babACA7c86DCB077c1;
        address private _manager = 0xC7E97B7013Bd8574C7c76a25191D75E096dFf164;
        address private TEAM1 = 0x45acf055d977D8EA41AF353D16D7ba83F9B79bd7;
        address private TEAM2 = 0x723B5cB2b5F86660d5b8391d847DB40eeA34bf7c;
        address private TEAM3 = 0x9a2197620d3268bA57bfb822Ebc0cEA7105cbA94;
        address private TEAM4 = 0xC7E97B7013Bd8574C7c76a25191D75E096dFf164;
        address private TEAM5 = 0x8cc1B927E8691F825D213E1f404BCCbF9AA08490;
        address private TEAM6 = 0x0B5063760d05b151418d7D8B6947C5d81649c6C6;
        address private COMMUNITY_FUND = 0x01402DAebB58062FDbD76A378789e3Fa5F009196;
        address private SECONDARY_FUND = 0x08c239fCE14d628b891B8882ED60733F6aDF5B3A;
        string public baseUri = "https://mint.candyhuntersnft.io/api/token/";
        string public endingUri = ".json";
        bool public allowlistActive = false;
        bool public publicActive = false;
        constructor () ERC721A("Candy Hunters", "CANDY") {
        }
        receive() external payable {}
        modifier onlyOwnerOrManager() {
            require(owner() == _msgSender() || _manager == _msgSender(), "Caller not the owner or manager");
            _;
        }
        function _startTokenId() internal pure override(ERC721A) returns(uint256 startId) {
            return 1;
        }
        function flipPublicSaleState() public onlyOwnerOrManager {
            publicActive = !publicActive;
        }
        function flipAllowlistSaleState() public onlyOwnerOrManager {
            allowlistActive = !allowlistActive;
        }
        function setManager(address manager) external onlyOwnerOrManager {
            _manager = manager;
        }
        function setProxyRegistry(address preg) external onlyOwnerOrManager {
            proxyRegistryAddress = preg;
        }
        function setSignerAddress(address signer) external onlyOwnerOrManager {
            signerAddress = signer;
        }
        function setBaseURI(string memory _URI) external onlyOwnerOrManager {
            baseUri = _URI;
        }
        function setEndingURI(string memory _URI) external onlyOwnerOrManager {
            endingUri = _URI;
        }
        function withdrawBackup() external onlyOwnerOrManager {
            payable(SECONDARY_FUND).transfer(address(this).balance);
        }
        function withdrawAll() external onlyOwnerOrManager {
            uint256 balance = address(this).balance;
            _withdraw(TEAM1, (balance * 25) / 100);
            _withdraw(TEAM2, (balance * 25) / 100);
            _withdraw(TEAM3, (balance * 15) / 100);
            _withdraw(TEAM4, (balance * 9) / 100);
            _withdraw(TEAM5, (balance * 9) / 100);
            _withdraw(TEAM6, (balance * 9) / 100);
            _withdraw(COMMUNITY_FUND, (balance * 8) / 100);
            _withdraw(COMMUNITY_FUND, address(this).balance);
        }
        function _withdraw(address _address, uint256 _amount) private {
            (bool success, ) = _address.call{value: _amount}("");
            require(success, "transfer failed");
        }
        function _hash(address _address, uint256 quantity, uint256 alType) internal view returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encode(address(this),_address, quantity, alType)).toEthSignedMessageHash();
        }
        function _verify( bytes memory signature, uint256 quantity, uint256 alType) internal view returns (bool) {
            return (_hash(msg.sender, quantity, alType).recover(signature) == signerAddress);
        }
        function publicMint(uint256 amount) external payable {
            require(publicActive, "not live");
            require(amount <= maxPerTx, "too many");
            require(msg.sender == tx.origin, "no bots");   
            require(totalSupply() + amount <= maxSupply , "sold out");
            require(publicMintPrice * amount == msg.value, "not enough eth");
            _safeMint(msg.sender, amount);
        }
        function allowlistMint( uint256 amount, uint256 maxAmount, bytes calldata _signature) external payable{
            require(allowlistActive, "not live");
            require(totalSupply() + amount <= maxSupply , "sold out");
            require(_verify(_signature, maxAmount, uint(alTypes.PAID)), "bad signature");
            require(alClaims[msg.sender] + amount <= maxAmount, "max used");
            if (maxAmount == 3){
                require(allowlistMintPrice3 * amount == msg.value, "not enough eth");
            } else {
               require(allowlistMintPrice2 * amount == msg.value, "not enough eth"); 
            }
            alClaims[msg.sender] += amount;
            _safeMint(msg.sender, amount);
        }
        function freeMint(uint256 amount, uint256 maxAmount, bytes calldata _signature) external{
            require(allowlistActive, "not live");
            require(totalSupply() + amount <= maxSupply , "sold out");
            require(_verify(_signature, maxAmount, uint(alTypes.FREE)), "bad signature");
            require(freeClaims[msg.sender] + amount <= maxAmount, "max used");
            freeClaims[msg.sender] += amount;
            _safeMint(msg.sender, amount);
        }
        function teamMint(uint256 amount, address _to) external onlyOwnerOrManager {
            require(totalSupply() + amount <= maxSupply , "sold out");
            require(teamClaimCount + amount <= teamSupply, "team supply sold out");
            teamClaimCount += amount;
            _safeMint(_to, amount);
        }
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view  virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return string(abi.encodePacked(super.tokenURI(tokenId), endingUri));
        }
        function _baseURI() internal view override(ERC721A) returns (string memory) {
            return baseUri;
        }
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator)
            override
            public
            view
            returns (bool)
        {
            ProxyRegistry proxyRegistry = ProxyRegistry(proxyRegistryAddress);
            if (address(proxyRegistry.proxies(owner)) == operator) {
                return true;
            }
            return super.isApprovedForAll(owner, operator);
        }
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // Creator: Chiru Labs
    pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol';
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol';
    error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
    error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
    error ApproveToCaller();
    error ApprovalToCurrentOwner();
    error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
    error MintedQueryForZeroAddress();
    error MintToZeroAddress();
    error MintZeroQuantity();
    error OwnerIndexOutOfBounds();
    error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
    error TokenIndexOutOfBounds();
    error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
    error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
    error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
    error TransferToZeroAddress();
    error UnableDetermineTokenOwner();
    error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721[ERC721] Non-Fungible Token Standard, including
     * the Metadata and Enumerable extension. Built to optimize for lower gas during batch mints.
     *
     * Assumes serials are sequentially minted starting at _startTokenId() (defaults to 0, e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3..).
     *
     * Does not support burning tokens to address(0).
     *
     * Assumes that an owner cannot have more than the 2**128 - 1 (max value of uint128) of supply
     */
    contract ERC721A is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata, IERC721Enumerable {
        using Address for address;
        using Strings for uint256;
        struct TokenOwnership {
            address addr;
            uint64 startTimestamp;
        }
        struct AddressData {
            uint128 balance;
            uint128 numberMinted;
        }
        uint256 internal _nextTokenId;
        // Token name
        string private _name;
        // Token symbol
        string private _symbol;
        // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
        // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned. See ownershipOf implementation for details.
        mapping(uint256 => TokenOwnership) internal _ownerships;
        // Mapping owner address to address data
        mapping(address => AddressData) private _addressData;
        // Mapping from token ID to approved address
        mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
        // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
        mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
        constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
            _nextTokenId = _startTokenId();
        }
        /**
         * To change the starting tokenId, please override this function.
         */
        function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-totalSupply}.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                return _nextTokenId - _startTokenId();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenByIndex}.
         */
        function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) public view override returns (uint256) {
            if (index >= totalSupply()) revert TokenIndexOutOfBounds();
            unchecked {
                return index + _startTokenId();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Enumerable-tokenOfOwnerByIndex}.
         * This read function is O(totalSupply). If calling from a separate contract, be sure to test gas first.
         * It may also degrade with extremely large collection sizes (e.g >> 10000), test for your use case.
         */
        function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) public view override returns (uint256) {
            if (index >= balanceOf(owner)) revert OwnerIndexOutOfBounds();
            uint256 tokenIdsIdx;
            address currOwnershipAddr;
            uint256 end = _nextTokenId;
            // Counter overflow is impossible as the loop breaks when uint256 i is equal to another uint256 numMintedSoFar.
            unchecked {
                for (uint256 i = _startTokenId(); i < end; i++) {
                    TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[i];
                    if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                        currOwnershipAddr = ownership.addr;
                    }
                    if (currOwnershipAddr == owner) {
                        if (tokenIdsIdx == index) {
                            return i;
                        }
                        tokenIdsIdx++;
                    }
                }
            }
            // Execution should never reach this point.
            assert(false);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) {
            return
                interfaceId == type(IERC721).interfaceId ||
                interfaceId == type(IERC721Metadata).interfaceId ||
                interfaceId == type(IERC721Enumerable).interfaceId ||
                super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-balanceOf}.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) public view override returns (uint256) {
            if (owner == address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
            return uint256(_addressData[owner].balance);
        }
        function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
            if (owner == address(0)) revert MintedQueryForZeroAddress();
            return uint256(_addressData[owner].numberMinted);
        }
        /**
         * Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
         * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around in the collection over time.
         */
        function ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
            if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
            unchecked {
                uint256 startIndex = _startTokenId();
                for (uint256 curr = tokenId; curr >= startIndex; curr--) {
                    TokenOwnership memory ownership = _ownerships[curr];
                    if (ownership.addr != address(0)) {
                        return ownership;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-ownerOf}.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
            return ownershipOf(tokenId).addr;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-name}.
         */
        function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-symbol}.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721Metadata-tokenURI}.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
            string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
            return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, tokenId.toString())) : '';
        }
        /**
         * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
         * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
         * by default, can be overriden in child contracts.
         */
        function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
            return '';
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-approve}.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public override {
            address owner = ERC721A.ownerOf(tokenId);
            if (to == owner) revert ApprovalToCurrentOwner();
            if (_msgSender() != owner && !isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSender())) revert ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
            _approve(to, tokenId, owner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-getApproved}.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (address) {
            if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
            return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public override {
            if (operator == _msgSender()) revert ApproveToCaller();
            _operatorApprovals[_msgSender()][operator] = approved;
            emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-isApprovedForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-transferFrom}.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public virtual override {
            safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '');
        }
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) public override {
            _transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            if (!_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
         *
         * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Tokens start existing when they are minted (`_mint`),
         */
        function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
            return tokenId < _nextTokenId && tokenId >= _startTokenId();
        }
        function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal {
            _safeMint(to, quantity, '');
        }
        /**
         * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
         * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _safeMint(
            address to,
            uint256 quantity,
            bytes memory _data
        ) internal {
            _mint(to, quantity, _data, true);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _mint(
            address to,
            uint256 quantity,
            bytes memory _data,
            bool safe
        ) internal {
            uint256 startTokenId = _nextTokenId;
            if (to == address(0)) revert MintToZeroAddress();
            if (quantity == 0) revert MintZeroQuantity();
            _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
            // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
            // balance or numberMinted overflow if current value of either + quantity > 3.4e38 (2**128) - 1
            // updatedIndex overflows if _nextTokenId + quantity > 1.56e77 (2**256) - 1
            unchecked {
                _addressData[to].balance += uint128(quantity);
                _addressData[to].numberMinted += uint128(quantity);
                _ownerships[startTokenId].addr = to;
                _ownerships[startTokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
                uint256 updatedIndex = startTokenId;
                for (uint256 i; i < quantity; i++) {
                    emit Transfer(address(0), to, updatedIndex);
                    if (safe && !_checkOnERC721Received(address(0), to, updatedIndex, _data)) {
                        revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                    }
                    updatedIndex++;
                }
                _nextTokenId = updatedIndex;
            }
            _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _transfer(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) private {
            TokenOwnership memory prevOwnership = ownershipOf(tokenId);
            bool isApprovedOrOwner = (_msgSender() == prevOwnership.addr ||
                getApproved(tokenId) == _msgSender() ||
                isApprovedForAll(prevOwnership.addr, _msgSender()));
            if (!isApprovedOrOwner) revert TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
            if (prevOwnership.addr != from) revert TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
            if (to == address(0)) revert TransferToZeroAddress();
            _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
            // Clear approvals from the previous owner
            _approve(address(0), tokenId, prevOwnership.addr);
            // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
            // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
            // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as tokenId would have to be 2**256.
            unchecked {
                _addressData[from].balance -= 1;
                _addressData[to].balance += 1;
                _ownerships[tokenId].addr = to;
                _ownerships[tokenId].startTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);
                // If the ownership slot of tokenId+1 is not explicitly set, that means the transfer initiator owns it.
                // Set the slot of tokenId+1 explicitly in storage to maintain correctness for ownerOf(tokenId+1) calls.
                uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                if (_ownerships[nextTokenId].addr == address(0)) {
                    // This suffice for _exists(nextTokenId), as _startTokenId() < tokenId < tokenId + 1
                    if (nextTokenId < _nextTokenId) {
                        _ownerships[nextTokenId].addr = prevOwnership.addr;
                        _ownerships[nextTokenId].startTimestamp = prevOwnership.startTimestamp;
                    }
                }
            }
            emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
            _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Approve `to` to operate on `tokenId`
         *
         * Emits a {Approval} event.
         */
        function _approve(
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            address owner
        ) private {
            _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
            emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Internal function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target address.
         * The call is not executed if the target address is not a contract.
         *
         * @param from address representing the previous owner of the given token ID
         * @param to target address that will receive the tokens
         * @param tokenId uint256 ID of the token to be transferred
         * @param _data bytes optional data to send along with the call
         * @return bool whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value
         */
        function _checkOnERC721Received(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) private returns (bool) {
            if (to.isContract()) {
                try IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSender(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (bytes4 retval) {
                    return retval == IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
                } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                    if (reason.length == 0) revert TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
                    else {
                        assembly {
                            revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                return true;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token ids are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
         *
         * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
         * quantity - the amount to be transferred
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, ``from``'s `tokenId` will be
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfers(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 startTokenId,
            uint256 quantity
        ) internal virtual {}
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token ids have been transferred. This includes
         * minting.
         *
         * startTokenId - the first token id to be transferred
         * quantity - the amount to be transferred
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         */
        function _afterTokenTransfers(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 startTokenId,
            uint256 quantity
        ) internal virtual {}
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../Strings.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
     *
     * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
     * of the private keys of a given address.
     */
    library ECDSA {
        enum RecoverError {
            NoError,
            InvalidSignature,
            InvalidSignatureLength,
            InvalidSignatureS,
            InvalidSignatureV
        }
        function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
            if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                return; // no error: do nothing
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 'v' value");
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
         * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
         *
         * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
         * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
         * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
         * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
         * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
         * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
         * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
         *
         * Documentation for signature generation:
         * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
         * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
            // Check the signature length
            // - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
            // - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098) _Available since v4.1._
            if (signature.length == 65) {
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 s;
                uint8 v;
                // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                // currently is to use assembly.
                assembly {
                    r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                    s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                    v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                }
                return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            } else if (signature.length == 64) {
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 vs;
                // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                // currently is to use assembly.
                assembly {
                    r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                    vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                }
                return tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
            } else {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
         * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
         *
         * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
         * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
         * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
         * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
         * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
         * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
         * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
         */
        function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
            _throwError(error);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
         *
         * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(
            bytes32 hash,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 vs
        ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            assembly {
                s := and(vs, 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                v := add(shr(255, vs), 27)
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
         *
         * _Available since v4.2._
         */
        function recover(
            bytes32 hash,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 vs
        ) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
            _throwError(error);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
         * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(
            bytes32 hash,
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s
        ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
            // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
            // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
            // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
            // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
            //
            // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
            // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
            // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
            // these malleable signatures as well.
            if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
            }
            if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureV);
            }
            // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
            address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
            if (signer == address(0)) {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
            }
            return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
         * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
         */
        function recover(
            bytes32 hash,
            uint8 v,
            bytes32 r,
            bytes32 s
        ) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            _throwError(error);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
         * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
         * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
         * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
            // enforced by the type signature above
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    32", hash));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
         * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
         * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
         * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    ", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
         * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
         * to the one signed with the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
         * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor() {
            _setOwner(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _setOwner(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _setOwner(newOwner);
        }
        function _setOwner(address newOwner) private {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
     *
     * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
     * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
     *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
     */
    abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev String operations.
     */
    library Strings {
        bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
            // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 digits;
            while (temp != 0) {
                digits++;
                temp /= 10;
            }
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
            while (value != 0) {
                digits -= 1;
                buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                value /= 10;
            }
            return string(buffer);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            if (value == 0) {
                return "0x00";
            }
            uint256 temp = value;
            uint256 length = 0;
            while (temp != 0) {
                length++;
                temp >>= 8;
            }
            return toHexString(value, length);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
            buffer[0] = "0";
            buffer[1] = "x";
            for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                value >>= 4;
            }
            require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
            return string(buffer);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
            // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
            // constructor execution.
            uint256 size;
            assembly {
                size := extcodesize(account)
            }
            return size > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC721.sol";
    /**
     * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
     * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
         * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
         */
        function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256 tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
         * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
         */
        function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../IERC721.sol";
    /**
     * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
     * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
     */
    interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection name.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
     * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
     * from ERC721 asset contracts.
     */
    interface IERC721Receiver {
        /**
         * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
         * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
         *
         * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
         * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
         *
         * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721.onERC721Received.selector`.
         */
        function onERC721Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
     */
    interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
         */
        event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
         * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external;
        /**
         * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
         *
         * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
        /**
         * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
         * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
     *
     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
     *
     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
     */
    interface IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
    }