ETH Price: $2,539.49 (+0.54%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
8254886 at Jul-30-2019 11:16:11 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000152811 ETH $0.39
Gas Used:
152,811 Gas / 1 Gwei

Emitted Events:

107 DSProxy.0x1cff79cd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000( 0x1cff79cd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x000000000000000000000000c1a0a697990d56af43fb7738da38b3c174e4e49d, 0x000000000000000000000000526af336d614ade5cc252a407062b8861af998f5, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e41cff79cd, 000000000000000000000000526af336d614ade5cc252a407062b8861af998f5, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000064, 0344a36f000000000000000000000000448a5065aebb8e423f0896e6c5d525c0, 40f59af300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 00005544000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002aa1ef, b94e000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
108 SaiTub.0x440f19ba00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000( 0x440f19ba00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000000000005bedda658d5ab7d216a1dcce6758e1a7a5005385, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005544, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002aa1efb94e0000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000044440f19ba, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005544, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002aa1efb94e0000 )
109 SaiTub.0x440f19ba00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000( 0x440f19ba00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000000000005bedda658d5ab7d216a1dcce6758e1a7a5005385, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005544, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002aa1efb94e0000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000044440f19ba, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005544, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002aa1efb94e0000 )
110 SaiTub.0x440f19ba00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000( 0x440f19ba00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000000000005bedda658d5ab7d216a1dcce6758e1a7a5005385, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005544, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002aa1efb94e0000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000044440f19ba, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005544, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002aa1efb94e0000 )
111 SaiTub.0x440f19ba00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000( 0x440f19ba00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000000000005bedda658d5ab7d216a1dcce6758e1a7a5005385, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005544, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002aa1efb94e0000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000044440f19ba, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005544, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002aa1efb94e0000 )
112 SaiTub.0x440f19ba00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000( 0x440f19ba00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000000000005bedda658d5ab7d216a1dcce6758e1a7a5005385, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005544, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002aa1efb94e0000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000044440f19ba, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005544, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002aa1efb94e0000 )
113 DSToken.Mint( guy=[Receiver] DSProxy, wad=12000000000000000 )
114 SaiVox.0x495d32cb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000( 0x495d32cb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x000000000000000000000000448a5065aebb8e423f0896e6c5d525c040f59af3, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004495d32cb )
115 SaiTub.0x440f19ba00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000( 0x440f19ba00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000000000005bedda658d5ab7d216a1dcce6758e1a7a5005385, 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005544, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002aa1efb94e0000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000044440f19ba, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005544, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002aa1efb94e0000 )
116 DSToken.Transfer( src=[Receiver] DSProxy, dst=[Sender] 0xc1a0a697990d56af43fb7738da38b3c174e4e49d, wad=12000000000000000 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x448a5065...040f59af3
(Sky: Contract 1)
0x89d24A6b...a23260359
(MiningPoolHub: Old Address)
6,903.926181830477345338 Eth6,903.926334641477345338 Eth0.000152811
0xc1a0a697...174e4e49d
0.0123942548 Eth
Nonce: 4
0.0122414438 Eth
Nonce: 5
0.000152811

Execution Trace

DSProxy.execute( _target=0x526af336D614adE5cc252A407062B8861aF998F5, _data=0x0344A36F000000000000000000000000448A5065AEBB8E423F0896E6C5D525C040F59AF30000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005544000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002AA1EFB94E0000 ) => ( response=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
  • SaiProxyCreateAndExecute.draw( tub_=0x448a5065aeBB8E423F0896E6c5D525C040f59af3, cup=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005544, wad=12000000000000000 )
    • SaiTub.draw( cup=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005544, wad=12000000000000000 )
      • DSToken.mint( guy=0x5Bedda658D5aB7d216A1DcCE6758e1A7A5005385, wad=12000000000000000 )
        • DSGuard.canCall( src_=0x448a5065aeBB8E423F0896E6c5D525C040f59af3, dst_=0x89d24A6b4CcB1B6fAA2625fE562bDD9a23260359, sig=System.Byte[] ) => ( True )
        • DSToken.CALL( )
        • WETH9.balanceOf( 0x448a5065aeBB8E423F0896E6c5D525C040f59af3 ) => ( 1387920432927417875152310 )
        • DSToken.CALL( )
        • Medianizer.CALL( )
        • SaiVox.CALL( )
        • DSToken.CALL( )
        • SaiTub.CALL( )
        • DSToken.transfer( dst=0xc1a0a697990D56af43fB7738dA38b3C174e4e49d, wad=12000000000000000 ) => ( True )
          File 1 of 9: DSProxy
          // proxy.sol - execute actions atomically through the proxy's identity
          
          // Copyright (C) 2017  DappHub, LLC
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          pragma solidity ^0.4.23;
          
          contract DSAuthority {
              function canCall(
                  address src, address dst, bytes4 sig
              ) public view returns (bool);
          }
          
          contract DSAuthEvents {
              event LogSetAuthority (address indexed authority);
              event LogSetOwner     (address indexed owner);
          }
          
          contract DSAuth is DSAuthEvents {
              DSAuthority  public  authority;
              address      public  owner;
          
              constructor() public {
                  owner = msg.sender;
                  emit LogSetOwner(msg.sender);
              }
          
              function setOwner(address owner_)
                  public
                  auth
              {
                  owner = owner_;
                  emit LogSetOwner(owner);
              }
          
              function setAuthority(DSAuthority authority_)
                  public
                  auth
              {
                  authority = authority_;
                  emit LogSetAuthority(authority);
              }
          
              modifier auth {
                  require(isAuthorized(msg.sender, msg.sig));
                  _;
              }
          
              function isAuthorized(address src, bytes4 sig) internal view returns (bool) {
                  if (src == address(this)) {
                      return true;
                  } else if (src == owner) {
                      return true;
                  } else if (authority == DSAuthority(0)) {
                      return false;
                  } else {
                      return authority.canCall(src, this, sig);
                  }
              }
          }
          
          contract DSNote {
              event LogNote(
                  bytes4   indexed  sig,
                  address  indexed  guy,
                  bytes32  indexed  foo,
                  bytes32  indexed  bar,
                  uint              wad,
                  bytes             fax
              ) anonymous;
          
              modifier note {
                  bytes32 foo;
                  bytes32 bar;
          
                  assembly {
                      foo := calldataload(4)
                      bar := calldataload(36)
                  }
          
                  emit LogNote(msg.sig, msg.sender, foo, bar, msg.value, msg.data);
          
                  _;
              }
          }
          
          // DSProxy
          // Allows code execution using a persistant identity This can be very
          // useful to execute a sequence of atomic actions. Since the owner of
          // the proxy can be changed, this allows for dynamic ownership models
          // i.e. a multisig
          contract DSProxy is DSAuth, DSNote {
              DSProxyCache public cache;  // global cache for contracts
          
              constructor(address _cacheAddr) public {
                  require(setCache(_cacheAddr));
              }
          
              function() public payable {
              }
          
              // use the proxy to execute calldata _data on contract _code
              function execute(bytes _code, bytes _data)
                  public
                  payable
                  returns (address target, bytes32 response)
              {
                  target = cache.read(_code);
                  if (target == 0x0) {
                      // deploy contract & store its address in cache
                      target = cache.write(_code);
                  }
          
                  response = execute(target, _data);
              }
          
              function execute(address _target, bytes _data)
                  public
                  auth
                  note
                  payable
                  returns (bytes32 response)
              {
                  require(_target != 0x0);
          
                  // call contract in current context
                  assembly {
                      let succeeded := delegatecall(sub(gas, 5000), _target, add(_data, 0x20), mload(_data), 0, 32)
                      response := mload(0)      // load delegatecall output
                      switch iszero(succeeded)
                      case 1 {
                          // throw if delegatecall failed
                          revert(0, 0)
                      }
                  }
              }
          
              //set new cache
              function setCache(address _cacheAddr)
                  public
                  auth
                  note
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  require(_cacheAddr != 0x0);        // invalid cache address
                  cache = DSProxyCache(_cacheAddr);  // overwrite cache
                  return true;
              }
          }
          
          // DSProxyFactory
          // This factory deploys new proxy instances through build()
          // Deployed proxy addresses are logged
          contract DSProxyFactory {
              event Created(address indexed sender, address indexed owner, address proxy, address cache);
              mapping(address=>bool) public isProxy;
              DSProxyCache public cache = new DSProxyCache();
          
              // deploys a new proxy instance
              // sets owner of proxy to caller
              function build() public returns (DSProxy proxy) {
                  proxy = build(msg.sender);
              }
          
              // deploys a new proxy instance
              // sets custom owner of proxy
              function build(address owner) public returns (DSProxy proxy) {
                  proxy = new DSProxy(cache);
                  emit Created(msg.sender, owner, address(proxy), address(cache));
                  proxy.setOwner(owner);
                  isProxy[proxy] = true;
              }
          }
          
          // DSProxyCache
          // This global cache stores addresses of contracts previously deployed
          // by a proxy. This saves gas from repeat deployment of the same
          // contracts and eliminates blockchain bloat.
          
          // By default, all proxies deployed from the same factory store
          // contracts in the same cache. The cache a proxy instance uses can be
          // changed.  The cache uses the sha3 hash of a contract's bytecode to
          // lookup the address
          contract DSProxyCache {
              mapping(bytes32 => address) cache;
          
              function read(bytes _code) public view returns (address) {
                  bytes32 hash = keccak256(_code);
                  return cache[hash];
              }
          
              function write(bytes _code) public returns (address target) {
                  assembly {
                      target := create(0, add(_code, 0x20), mload(_code))
                      switch iszero(extcodesize(target))
                      case 1 {
                          // throw if contract failed to deploy
                          revert(0, 0)
                      }
                  }
                  bytes32 hash = keccak256(_code);
                  cache[hash] = target;
              }
          }

          File 2 of 9: SaiTub
          // hevm: flattened sources of src/tub.sol
          pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
          
          ////// lib/ds-guard/lib/ds-auth/src/auth.sol
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          contract DSAuthority {
              function canCall(
                  address src, address dst, bytes4 sig
              ) public view returns (bool);
          }
          
          contract DSAuthEvents {
              event LogSetAuthority (address indexed authority);
              event LogSetOwner     (address indexed owner);
          }
          
          contract DSAuth is DSAuthEvents {
              DSAuthority  public  authority;
              address      public  owner;
          
              function DSAuth() public {
                  owner = msg.sender;
                  LogSetOwner(msg.sender);
              }
          
              function setOwner(address owner_)
                  public
                  auth
              {
                  owner = owner_;
                  LogSetOwner(owner);
              }
          
              function setAuthority(DSAuthority authority_)
                  public
                  auth
              {
                  authority = authority_;
                  LogSetAuthority(authority);
              }
          
              modifier auth {
                  require(isAuthorized(msg.sender, msg.sig));
                  _;
              }
          
              function isAuthorized(address src, bytes4 sig) internal view returns (bool) {
                  if (src == address(this)) {
                      return true;
                  } else if (src == owner) {
                      return true;
                  } else if (authority == DSAuthority(0)) {
                      return false;
                  } else {
                      return authority.canCall(src, this, sig);
                  }
              }
          }
          
          ////// lib/ds-spell/lib/ds-note/src/note.sol
          /// note.sol -- the `note' modifier, for logging calls as events
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          contract DSNote {
              event LogNote(
                  bytes4   indexed  sig,
                  address  indexed  guy,
                  bytes32  indexed  foo,
                  bytes32  indexed  bar,
                  uint              wad,
                  bytes             fax
              ) anonymous;
          
              modifier note {
                  bytes32 foo;
                  bytes32 bar;
          
                  assembly {
                      foo := calldataload(4)
                      bar := calldataload(36)
                  }
          
                  LogNote(msg.sig, msg.sender, foo, bar, msg.value, msg.data);
          
                  _;
              }
          }
          
          ////// lib/ds-thing/lib/ds-math/src/math.sol
          /// math.sol -- mixin for inline numerical wizardry
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          contract DSMath {
              function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require((z = x + y) >= x);
              }
              function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require((z = x - y) <= x);
              }
              function mul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require(y == 0 || (z = x * y) / y == x);
              }
          
              function min(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  return x <= y ? x : y;
              }
              function max(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  return x >= y ? x : y;
              }
              function imin(int x, int y) internal pure returns (int z) {
                  return x <= y ? x : y;
              }
              function imax(int x, int y) internal pure returns (int z) {
                  return x >= y ? x : y;
              }
          
              uint constant WAD = 10 ** 18;
              uint constant RAY = 10 ** 27;
          
              function wmul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = add(mul(x, y), WAD / 2) / WAD;
              }
              function rmul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = add(mul(x, y), RAY / 2) / RAY;
              }
              function wdiv(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = add(mul(x, WAD), y / 2) / y;
              }
              function rdiv(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = add(mul(x, RAY), y / 2) / y;
              }
          
              // This famous algorithm is called "exponentiation by squaring"
              // and calculates x^n with x as fixed-point and n as regular unsigned.
              //
              // It's O(log n), instead of O(n) for naive repeated multiplication.
              //
              // These facts are why it works:
              //
              //  If n is even, then x^n = (x^2)^(n/2).
              //  If n is odd,  then x^n = x * x^(n-1),
              //   and applying the equation for even x gives
              //    x^n = x * (x^2)^((n-1) / 2).
              //
              //  Also, EVM division is flooring and
              //    floor[(n-1) / 2] = floor[n / 2].
              //
              function rpow(uint x, uint n) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = n % 2 != 0 ? x : RAY;
          
                  for (n /= 2; n != 0; n /= 2) {
                      x = rmul(x, x);
          
                      if (n % 2 != 0) {
                          z = rmul(z, x);
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          
          ////// lib/ds-thing/src/thing.sol
          // thing.sol - `auth` with handy mixins. your things should be DSThings
          
          // Copyright (C) 2017  DappHub, LLC
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          /* import 'ds-auth/auth.sol'; */
          /* import 'ds-note/note.sol'; */
          /* import 'ds-math/math.sol'; */
          
          contract DSThing is DSAuth, DSNote, DSMath {
          
              function S(string s) internal pure returns (bytes4) {
                  return bytes4(keccak256(s));
              }
          
          }
          
          ////// lib/ds-token/lib/ds-stop/src/stop.sol
          /// stop.sol -- mixin for enable/disable functionality
          
          // Copyright (C) 2017  DappHub, LLC
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          /* import "ds-auth/auth.sol"; */
          /* import "ds-note/note.sol"; */
          
          contract DSStop is DSNote, DSAuth {
          
              bool public stopped;
          
              modifier stoppable {
                  require(!stopped);
                  _;
              }
              function stop() public auth note {
                  stopped = true;
              }
              function start() public auth note {
                  stopped = false;
              }
          
          }
          
          ////// lib/ds-token/lib/erc20/src/erc20.sol
          /// erc20.sol -- API for the ERC20 token standard
          
          // See <https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20>.
          
          // This file likely does not meet the threshold of originality
          // required for copyright to apply.  As a result, this is free and
          // unencumbered software belonging to the public domain.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.8; */
          
          contract ERC20Events {
              event Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
              event Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
          }
          
          contract ERC20 is ERC20Events {
              function totalSupply() public view returns (uint);
              function balanceOf(address guy) public view returns (uint);
              function allowance(address src, address guy) public view returns (uint);
          
              function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool);
              function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool);
              function transferFrom(
                  address src, address dst, uint wad
              ) public returns (bool);
          }
          
          ////// lib/ds-token/src/base.sol
          /// base.sol -- basic ERC20 implementation
          
          // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017  DappHub, LLC
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          /* import "erc20/erc20.sol"; */
          /* import "ds-math/math.sol"; */
          
          contract DSTokenBase is ERC20, DSMath {
              uint256                                            _supply;
              mapping (address => uint256)                       _balances;
              mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256))  _approvals;
          
              function DSTokenBase(uint supply) public {
                  _balances[msg.sender] = supply;
                  _supply = supply;
              }
          
              function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                  return _supply;
              }
              function balanceOf(address src) public view returns (uint) {
                  return _balances[src];
              }
              function allowance(address src, address guy) public view returns (uint) {
                  return _approvals[src][guy];
              }
          
              function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                  return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
              }
          
              function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                  public
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  if (src != msg.sender) {
                      _approvals[src][msg.sender] = sub(_approvals[src][msg.sender], wad);
                  }
          
                  _balances[src] = sub(_balances[src], wad);
                  _balances[dst] = add(_balances[dst], wad);
          
                  Transfer(src, dst, wad);
          
                  return true;
              }
          
              function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                  _approvals[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
          
                  Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
          
                  return true;
              }
          }
          
          ////// lib/ds-token/src/token.sol
          /// token.sol -- ERC20 implementation with minting and burning
          
          // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017  DappHub, LLC
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          /* import "ds-stop/stop.sol"; */
          
          /* import "./base.sol"; */
          
          contract DSToken is DSTokenBase(0), DSStop {
          
              bytes32  public  symbol;
              uint256  public  decimals = 18; // standard token precision. override to customize
          
              function DSToken(bytes32 symbol_) public {
                  symbol = symbol_;
              }
          
              event Mint(address indexed guy, uint wad);
              event Burn(address indexed guy, uint wad);
          
              function approve(address guy) public stoppable returns (bool) {
                  return super.approve(guy, uint(-1));
              }
          
              function approve(address guy, uint wad) public stoppable returns (bool) {
                  return super.approve(guy, wad);
              }
          
              function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                  public
                  stoppable
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  if (src != msg.sender && _approvals[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                      _approvals[src][msg.sender] = sub(_approvals[src][msg.sender], wad);
                  }
          
                  _balances[src] = sub(_balances[src], wad);
                  _balances[dst] = add(_balances[dst], wad);
          
                  Transfer(src, dst, wad);
          
                  return true;
              }
          
              function push(address dst, uint wad) public {
                  transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
              }
              function pull(address src, uint wad) public {
                  transferFrom(src, msg.sender, wad);
              }
              function move(address src, address dst, uint wad) public {
                  transferFrom(src, dst, wad);
              }
          
              function mint(uint wad) public {
                  mint(msg.sender, wad);
              }
              function burn(uint wad) public {
                  burn(msg.sender, wad);
              }
              function mint(address guy, uint wad) public auth stoppable {
                  _balances[guy] = add(_balances[guy], wad);
                  _supply = add(_supply, wad);
                  Mint(guy, wad);
              }
              function burn(address guy, uint wad) public auth stoppable {
                  if (guy != msg.sender && _approvals[guy][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                      _approvals[guy][msg.sender] = sub(_approvals[guy][msg.sender], wad);
                  }
          
                  _balances[guy] = sub(_balances[guy], wad);
                  _supply = sub(_supply, wad);
                  Burn(guy, wad);
              }
          
              // Optional token name
              bytes32   public  name = "";
          
              function setName(bytes32 name_) public auth {
                  name = name_;
              }
          }
          
          ////// lib/ds-value/src/value.sol
          /// value.sol - a value is a simple thing, it can be get and set
          
          // Copyright (C) 2017  DappHub, LLC
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          /* import 'ds-thing/thing.sol'; */
          
          contract DSValue is DSThing {
              bool    has;
              bytes32 val;
              function peek() public view returns (bytes32, bool) {
                  return (val,has);
              }
              function read() public view returns (bytes32) {
                  var (wut, haz) = peek();
                  assert(haz);
                  return wut;
              }
              function poke(bytes32 wut) public note auth {
                  val = wut;
                  has = true;
              }
              function void() public note auth {  // unset the value
                  has = false;
              }
          }
          
          ////// src/vox.sol
          /// vox.sol -- target price feed
          
          // Copyright (C) 2016, 2017  Nikolai Mushegian <[email protected]>
          // Copyright (C) 2016, 2017  Daniel Brockman <[email protected]>
          // Copyright (C) 2017        Rain Break <[email protected]>
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.18; */
          
          /* import "ds-thing/thing.sol"; */
          
          contract SaiVox is DSThing {
              uint256  _par;
              uint256  _way;
          
              uint256  public  fix;
              uint256  public  how;
              uint256  public  tau;
          
              function SaiVox(uint par_) public {
                  _par = fix = par_;
                  _way = RAY;
                  tau  = era();
              }
          
              function era() public view returns (uint) {
                  return block.timestamp;
              }
          
              function mold(bytes32 param, uint val) public note auth {
                  if (param == 'way') _way = val;
              }
          
              // Dai Target Price (ref per dai)
              function par() public returns (uint) {
                  prod();
                  return _par;
              }
              function way() public returns (uint) {
                  prod();
                  return _way;
              }
          
              function tell(uint256 ray) public note auth {
                  fix = ray;
              }
              function tune(uint256 ray) public note auth {
                  how = ray;
              }
          
              function prod() public note {
                  var age = era() - tau;
                  if (age == 0) return;  // optimised
                  tau = era();
          
                  if (_way != RAY) _par = rmul(_par, rpow(_way, age));  // optimised
          
                  if (how == 0) return;  // optimised
                  var wag = int128(how * age);
                  _way = inj(prj(_way) + (fix < _par ? wag : -wag));
              }
          
              function inj(int128 x) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return x >= 0 ? uint256(x) + RAY
                      : rdiv(RAY, RAY + uint256(-x));
              }
              function prj(uint256 x) internal pure returns (int128) {
                  return x >= RAY ? int128(x - RAY)
                      : int128(RAY) - int128(rdiv(RAY, x));
              }
          }
          
          ////// src/tub.sol
          /// tub.sol -- simplified CDP engine (baby brother of `vat')
          
          // Copyright (C) 2017  Nikolai Mushegian <[email protected]>
          // Copyright (C) 2017  Daniel Brockman <[email protected]>
          // Copyright (C) 2017  Rain Break <[email protected]>
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.18; */
          
          /* import "ds-thing/thing.sol"; */
          /* import "ds-token/token.sol"; */
          /* import "ds-value/value.sol"; */
          
          /* import "./vox.sol"; */
          
          contract SaiTubEvents {
              event LogNewCup(address indexed lad, bytes32 cup);
          }
          
          contract SaiTub is DSThing, SaiTubEvents {
              DSToken  public  sai;  // Stablecoin
              DSToken  public  sin;  // Debt (negative sai)
          
              DSToken  public  skr;  // Abstracted collateral
              ERC20    public  gem;  // Underlying collateral
          
              DSToken  public  gov;  // Governance token
          
              SaiVox   public  vox;  // Target price feed
              DSValue  public  pip;  // Reference price feed
              DSValue  public  pep;  // Governance price feed
          
              address  public  tap;  // Liquidator
              address  public  pit;  // Governance Vault
          
              uint256  public  axe;  // Liquidation penalty
              uint256  public  cap;  // Debt ceiling
              uint256  public  mat;  // Liquidation ratio
              uint256  public  tax;  // Stability fee
              uint256  public  fee;  // Governance fee
              uint256  public  gap;  // Join-Exit Spread
          
              bool     public  off;  // Cage flag
              bool     public  out;  // Post cage exit
          
              uint256  public  fit;  // REF per SKR (just before settlement)
          
              uint256  public  rho;  // Time of last drip
              uint256         _chi;  // Accumulated Tax Rates
              uint256         _rhi;  // Accumulated Tax + Fee Rates
              uint256  public  rum;  // Total normalised debt
          
              uint256                   public  cupi;
              mapping (bytes32 => Cup)  public  cups;
          
              struct Cup {
                  address  lad;      // CDP owner
                  uint256  ink;      // Locked collateral (in SKR)
                  uint256  art;      // Outstanding normalised debt (tax only)
                  uint256  ire;      // Outstanding normalised debt
              }
          
              function lad(bytes32 cup) public view returns (address) {
                  return cups[cup].lad;
              }
              function ink(bytes32 cup) public view returns (uint) {
                  return cups[cup].ink;
              }
              function tab(bytes32 cup) public returns (uint) {
                  return rmul(cups[cup].art, chi());
              }
              function rap(bytes32 cup) public returns (uint) {
                  return sub(rmul(cups[cup].ire, rhi()), tab(cup));
              }
          
              // Total CDP Debt
              function din() public returns (uint) {
                  return rmul(rum, chi());
              }
              // Backing collateral
              function air() public view returns (uint) {
                  return skr.balanceOf(this);
              }
              // Raw collateral
              function pie() public view returns (uint) {
                  return gem.balanceOf(this);
              }
          
              //------------------------------------------------------------------
          
              function SaiTub(
                  DSToken  sai_,
                  DSToken  sin_,
                  DSToken  skr_,
                  ERC20    gem_,
                  DSToken  gov_,
                  DSValue  pip_,
                  DSValue  pep_,
                  SaiVox   vox_,
                  address  pit_
              ) public {
                  gem = gem_;
                  skr = skr_;
          
                  sai = sai_;
                  sin = sin_;
          
                  gov = gov_;
                  pit = pit_;
          
                  pip = pip_;
                  pep = pep_;
                  vox = vox_;
          
                  axe = RAY;
                  mat = RAY;
                  tax = RAY;
                  fee = RAY;
                  gap = WAD;
          
                  _chi = RAY;
                  _rhi = RAY;
          
                  rho = era();
              }
          
              function era() public constant returns (uint) {
                  return block.timestamp;
              }
          
              //--Risk-parameter-config-------------------------------------------
          
              function mold(bytes32 param, uint val) public note auth {
                  if      (param == 'cap') cap = val;
                  else if (param == 'mat') { require(val >= RAY); mat = val; }
                  else if (param == 'tax') { require(val >= RAY); drip(); tax = val; }
                  else if (param == 'fee') { require(val >= RAY); drip(); fee = val; }
                  else if (param == 'axe') { require(val >= RAY); axe = val; }
                  else if (param == 'gap') { require(val >= WAD); gap = val; }
                  else return;
              }
          
              //--Price-feed-setters----------------------------------------------
          
              function setPip(DSValue pip_) public note auth {
                  pip = pip_;
              }
              function setPep(DSValue pep_) public note auth {
                  pep = pep_;
              }
              function setVox(SaiVox vox_) public note auth {
                  vox = vox_;
              }
          
              //--Tap-setter------------------------------------------------------
              function turn(address tap_) public note {
                  require(tap  == 0);
                  require(tap_ != 0);
                  tap = tap_;
              }
          
              //--Collateral-wrapper----------------------------------------------
          
              // Wrapper ratio (gem per skr)
              function per() public view returns (uint ray) {
                  return skr.totalSupply() == 0 ? RAY : rdiv(pie(), skr.totalSupply());
              }
              // Join price (gem per skr)
              function ask(uint wad) public view returns (uint) {
                  return rmul(wad, wmul(per(), gap));
              }
              // Exit price (gem per skr)
              function bid(uint wad) public view returns (uint) {
                  return rmul(wad, wmul(per(), sub(2 * WAD, gap)));
              }
              function join(uint wad) public note {
                  require(!off);
                  require(ask(wad) > 0);
                  require(gem.transferFrom(msg.sender, this, ask(wad)));
                  skr.mint(msg.sender, wad);
              }
              function exit(uint wad) public note {
                  require(!off || out);
                  require(gem.transfer(msg.sender, bid(wad)));
                  skr.burn(msg.sender, wad);
              }
          
              //--Stability-fee-accumulation--------------------------------------
          
              // Accumulated Rates
              function chi() public returns (uint) {
                  drip();
                  return _chi;
              }
              function rhi() public returns (uint) {
                  drip();
                  return _rhi;
              }
              function drip() public note {
                  if (off) return;
          
                  var rho_ = era();
                  var age = rho_ - rho;
                  if (age == 0) return;    // optimised
                  rho = rho_;
          
                  var inc = RAY;
          
                  if (tax != RAY) {  // optimised
                      var _chi_ = _chi;
                      inc = rpow(tax, age);
                      _chi = rmul(_chi, inc);
                      sai.mint(tap, rmul(sub(_chi, _chi_), rum));
                  }
          
                  // optimised
                  if (fee != RAY) inc = rmul(inc, rpow(fee, age));
                  if (inc != RAY) _rhi = rmul(_rhi, inc);
              }
          
          
              //--CDP-risk-indicator----------------------------------------------
          
              // Abstracted collateral price (ref per skr)
              function tag() public view returns (uint wad) {
                  return off ? fit : wmul(per(), uint(pip.read()));
              }
              // Returns true if cup is well-collateralized
              function safe(bytes32 cup) public returns (bool) {
                  var pro = rmul(tag(), ink(cup));
                  var con = rmul(vox.par(), tab(cup));
                  var min = rmul(con, mat);
                  return pro >= min;
              }
          
          
              //--CDP-operations--------------------------------------------------
          
              function open() public note returns (bytes32 cup) {
                  require(!off);
                  cupi = add(cupi, 1);
                  cup = bytes32(cupi);
                  cups[cup].lad = msg.sender;
                  LogNewCup(msg.sender, cup);
              }
              function give(bytes32 cup, address guy) public note {
                  require(msg.sender == cups[cup].lad);
                  require(guy != 0);
                  cups[cup].lad = guy;
              }
          
              function lock(bytes32 cup, uint wad) public note {
                  require(!off);
                  cups[cup].ink = add(cups[cup].ink, wad);
                  skr.pull(msg.sender, wad);
                  require(cups[cup].ink == 0 || cups[cup].ink > 0.005 ether);
              }
              function free(bytes32 cup, uint wad) public note {
                  require(msg.sender == cups[cup].lad);
                  cups[cup].ink = sub(cups[cup].ink, wad);
                  skr.push(msg.sender, wad);
                  require(safe(cup));
                  require(cups[cup].ink == 0 || cups[cup].ink > 0.005 ether);
              }
          
              function draw(bytes32 cup, uint wad) public note {
                  require(!off);
                  require(msg.sender == cups[cup].lad);
                  require(rdiv(wad, chi()) > 0);
          
                  cups[cup].art = add(cups[cup].art, rdiv(wad, chi()));
                  rum = add(rum, rdiv(wad, chi()));
          
                  cups[cup].ire = add(cups[cup].ire, rdiv(wad, rhi()));
                  sai.mint(cups[cup].lad, wad);
          
                  require(safe(cup));
                  require(sai.totalSupply() <= cap);
              }
              function wipe(bytes32 cup, uint wad) public note {
                  require(!off);
          
                  var owe = rmul(wad, rdiv(rap(cup), tab(cup)));
          
                  cups[cup].art = sub(cups[cup].art, rdiv(wad, chi()));
                  rum = sub(rum, rdiv(wad, chi()));
          
                  cups[cup].ire = sub(cups[cup].ire, rdiv(add(wad, owe), rhi()));
                  sai.burn(msg.sender, wad);
          
                  var (val, ok) = pep.peek();
                  if (ok && val != 0) gov.move(msg.sender, pit, wdiv(owe, uint(val)));
              }
          
              function shut(bytes32 cup) public note {
                  require(!off);
                  require(msg.sender == cups[cup].lad);
                  if (tab(cup) != 0) wipe(cup, tab(cup));
                  if (ink(cup) != 0) free(cup, ink(cup));
                  delete cups[cup];
              }
          
              function bite(bytes32 cup) public note {
                  require(!safe(cup) || off);
          
                  // Take on all of the debt, except unpaid fees
                  var rue = tab(cup);
                  sin.mint(tap, rue);
                  rum = sub(rum, cups[cup].art);
                  cups[cup].art = 0;
                  cups[cup].ire = 0;
          
                  // Amount owed in SKR, including liquidation penalty
                  var owe = rdiv(rmul(rmul(rue, axe), vox.par()), tag());
          
                  if (owe > cups[cup].ink) {
                      owe = cups[cup].ink;
                  }
          
                  skr.push(tap, owe);
                  cups[cup].ink = sub(cups[cup].ink, owe);
              }
          
              //------------------------------------------------------------------
          
              function cage(uint fit_, uint jam) public note auth {
                  require(!off && fit_ != 0);
                  off = true;
                  axe = RAY;
                  gap = WAD;
                  fit = fit_;         // ref per skr
                  require(gem.transfer(tap, jam));
              }
              function flow() public note auth {
                  require(off);
                  out = true;
              }
          }

          File 3 of 9: DSToken
          pragma solidity ^0.4.13;
          
          ////// lib/ds-math/src/math.sol
          /// math.sol -- mixin for inline numerical wizardry
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          contract DSMath {
              function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require((z = x + y) >= x);
              }
              function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require((z = x - y) <= x);
              }
              function mul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require(y == 0 || (z = x * y) / y == x);
              }
          
              function min(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  return x <= y ? x : y;
              }
              function max(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  return x >= y ? x : y;
              }
              function imin(int x, int y) internal pure returns (int z) {
                  return x <= y ? x : y;
              }
              function imax(int x, int y) internal pure returns (int z) {
                  return x >= y ? x : y;
              }
          
              uint constant WAD = 10 ** 18;
              uint constant RAY = 10 ** 27;
          
              function wmul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = add(mul(x, y), WAD / 2) / WAD;
              }
              function rmul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = add(mul(x, y), RAY / 2) / RAY;
              }
              function wdiv(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = add(mul(x, WAD), y / 2) / y;
              }
              function rdiv(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = add(mul(x, RAY), y / 2) / y;
              }
          
              // This famous algorithm is called "exponentiation by squaring"
              // and calculates x^n with x as fixed-point and n as regular unsigned.
              //
              // It's O(log n), instead of O(n) for naive repeated multiplication.
              //
              // These facts are why it works:
              //
              //  If n is even, then x^n = (x^2)^(n/2).
              //  If n is odd,  then x^n = x * x^(n-1),
              //   and applying the equation for even x gives
              //    x^n = x * (x^2)^((n-1) / 2).
              //
              //  Also, EVM division is flooring and
              //    floor[(n-1) / 2] = floor[n / 2].
              //
              function rpow(uint x, uint n) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = n % 2 != 0 ? x : RAY;
          
                  for (n /= 2; n != 0; n /= 2) {
                      x = rmul(x, x);
          
                      if (n % 2 != 0) {
                          z = rmul(z, x);
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          
          ////// lib/ds-stop/lib/ds-auth/src/auth.sol
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          contract DSAuthority {
              function canCall(
                  address src, address dst, bytes4 sig
              ) public view returns (bool);
          }
          
          contract DSAuthEvents {
              event LogSetAuthority (address indexed authority);
              event LogSetOwner     (address indexed owner);
          }
          
          contract DSAuth is DSAuthEvents {
              DSAuthority  public  authority;
              address      public  owner;
          
              function DSAuth() public {
                  owner = msg.sender;
                  LogSetOwner(msg.sender);
              }
          
              function setOwner(address owner_)
                  public
                  auth
              {
                  owner = owner_;
                  LogSetOwner(owner);
              }
          
              function setAuthority(DSAuthority authority_)
                  public
                  auth
              {
                  authority = authority_;
                  LogSetAuthority(authority);
              }
          
              modifier auth {
                  require(isAuthorized(msg.sender, msg.sig));
                  _;
              }
          
              function isAuthorized(address src, bytes4 sig) internal view returns (bool) {
                  if (src == address(this)) {
                      return true;
                  } else if (src == owner) {
                      return true;
                  } else if (authority == DSAuthority(0)) {
                      return false;
                  } else {
                      return authority.canCall(src, this, sig);
                  }
              }
          }
          
          ////// lib/ds-stop/lib/ds-note/src/note.sol
          /// note.sol -- the `note' modifier, for logging calls as events
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          contract DSNote {
              event LogNote(
                  bytes4   indexed  sig,
                  address  indexed  guy,
                  bytes32  indexed  foo,
                  bytes32  indexed  bar,
                  uint              wad,
                  bytes             fax
              ) anonymous;
          
              modifier note {
                  bytes32 foo;
                  bytes32 bar;
          
                  assembly {
                      foo := calldataload(4)
                      bar := calldataload(36)
                  }
          
                  LogNote(msg.sig, msg.sender, foo, bar, msg.value, msg.data);
          
                  _;
              }
          }
          
          ////// lib/ds-stop/src/stop.sol
          /// stop.sol -- mixin for enable/disable functionality
          
          // Copyright (C) 2017  DappHub, LLC
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          /* import "ds-auth/auth.sol"; */
          /* import "ds-note/note.sol"; */
          
          contract DSStop is DSNote, DSAuth {
          
              bool public stopped;
          
              modifier stoppable {
                  require(!stopped);
                  _;
              }
              function stop() public auth note {
                  stopped = true;
              }
              function start() public auth note {
                  stopped = false;
              }
          
          }
          
          ////// lib/erc20/src/erc20.sol
          /// erc20.sol -- API for the ERC20 token standard
          
          // See <https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20>.
          
          // This file likely does not meet the threshold of originality
          // required for copyright to apply.  As a result, this is free and
          // unencumbered software belonging to the public domain.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.8; */
          
          contract ERC20Events {
              event Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
              event Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
          }
          
          contract ERC20 is ERC20Events {
              function totalSupply() public view returns (uint);
              function balanceOf(address guy) public view returns (uint);
              function allowance(address src, address guy) public view returns (uint);
          
              function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool);
              function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool);
              function transferFrom(
                  address src, address dst, uint wad
              ) public returns (bool);
          }
          
          ////// src/base.sol
          /// base.sol -- basic ERC20 implementation
          
          // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017  DappHub, LLC
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          /* import "erc20/erc20.sol"; */
          /* import "ds-math/math.sol"; */
          
          contract DSTokenBase is ERC20, DSMath {
              uint256                                            _supply;
              mapping (address => uint256)                       _balances;
              mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256))  _approvals;
          
              function DSTokenBase(uint supply) public {
                  _balances[msg.sender] = supply;
                  _supply = supply;
              }
          
              function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                  return _supply;
              }
              function balanceOf(address src) public view returns (uint) {
                  return _balances[src];
              }
              function allowance(address src, address guy) public view returns (uint) {
                  return _approvals[src][guy];
              }
          
              function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                  return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
              }
          
              function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                  public
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  if (src != msg.sender) {
                      _approvals[src][msg.sender] = sub(_approvals[src][msg.sender], wad);
                  }
          
                  _balances[src] = sub(_balances[src], wad);
                  _balances[dst] = add(_balances[dst], wad);
          
                  Transfer(src, dst, wad);
          
                  return true;
              }
          
              function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                  _approvals[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
          
                  Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
          
                  return true;
              }
          }
          
          ////// src/token.sol
          /// token.sol -- ERC20 implementation with minting and burning
          
          // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017  DappHub, LLC
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          /* import "ds-stop/stop.sol"; */
          
          /* import "./base.sol"; */
          
          contract DSToken is DSTokenBase(0), DSStop {
          
              bytes32  public  symbol;
              uint256  public  decimals = 18; // standard token precision. override to customize
          
              function DSToken(bytes32 symbol_) public {
                  symbol = symbol_;
              }
          
              event Mint(address indexed guy, uint wad);
              event Burn(address indexed guy, uint wad);
          
              function approve(address guy) public stoppable returns (bool) {
                  return super.approve(guy, uint(-1));
              }
          
              function approve(address guy, uint wad) public stoppable returns (bool) {
                  return super.approve(guy, wad);
              }
          
              function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                  public
                  stoppable
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  if (src != msg.sender && _approvals[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                      _approvals[src][msg.sender] = sub(_approvals[src][msg.sender], wad);
                  }
          
                  _balances[src] = sub(_balances[src], wad);
                  _balances[dst] = add(_balances[dst], wad);
          
                  Transfer(src, dst, wad);
          
                  return true;
              }
          
              function push(address dst, uint wad) public {
                  transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
              }
              function pull(address src, uint wad) public {
                  transferFrom(src, msg.sender, wad);
              }
              function move(address src, address dst, uint wad) public {
                  transferFrom(src, dst, wad);
              }
          
              function mint(uint wad) public {
                  mint(msg.sender, wad);
              }
              function burn(uint wad) public {
                  burn(msg.sender, wad);
              }
              function mint(address guy, uint wad) public auth stoppable {
                  _balances[guy] = add(_balances[guy], wad);
                  _supply = add(_supply, wad);
                  Mint(guy, wad);
              }
              function burn(address guy, uint wad) public auth stoppable {
                  if (guy != msg.sender && _approvals[guy][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                      _approvals[guy][msg.sender] = sub(_approvals[guy][msg.sender], wad);
                  }
          
                  _balances[guy] = sub(_balances[guy], wad);
                  _supply = sub(_supply, wad);
                  Burn(guy, wad);
              }
          
              // Optional token name
              bytes32   public  name = "";
          
              function setName(bytes32 name_) public auth {
                  name = name_;
              }
          }

          File 4 of 9: SaiVox
          // hevm: flattened sources of src/vox.sol
          pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
          
          ////// lib/ds-guard/lib/ds-auth/src/auth.sol
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          contract DSAuthority {
              function canCall(
                  address src, address dst, bytes4 sig
              ) public view returns (bool);
          }
          
          contract DSAuthEvents {
              event LogSetAuthority (address indexed authority);
              event LogSetOwner     (address indexed owner);
          }
          
          contract DSAuth is DSAuthEvents {
              DSAuthority  public  authority;
              address      public  owner;
          
              function DSAuth() public {
                  owner = msg.sender;
                  LogSetOwner(msg.sender);
              }
          
              function setOwner(address owner_)
                  public
                  auth
              {
                  owner = owner_;
                  LogSetOwner(owner);
              }
          
              function setAuthority(DSAuthority authority_)
                  public
                  auth
              {
                  authority = authority_;
                  LogSetAuthority(authority);
              }
          
              modifier auth {
                  require(isAuthorized(msg.sender, msg.sig));
                  _;
              }
          
              function isAuthorized(address src, bytes4 sig) internal view returns (bool) {
                  if (src == address(this)) {
                      return true;
                  } else if (src == owner) {
                      return true;
                  } else if (authority == DSAuthority(0)) {
                      return false;
                  } else {
                      return authority.canCall(src, this, sig);
                  }
              }
          }
          
          ////// lib/ds-spell/lib/ds-note/src/note.sol
          /// note.sol -- the `note' modifier, for logging calls as events
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          contract DSNote {
              event LogNote(
                  bytes4   indexed  sig,
                  address  indexed  guy,
                  bytes32  indexed  foo,
                  bytes32  indexed  bar,
                  uint              wad,
                  bytes             fax
              ) anonymous;
          
              modifier note {
                  bytes32 foo;
                  bytes32 bar;
          
                  assembly {
                      foo := calldataload(4)
                      bar := calldataload(36)
                  }
          
                  LogNote(msg.sig, msg.sender, foo, bar, msg.value, msg.data);
          
                  _;
              }
          }
          
          ////// lib/ds-thing/lib/ds-math/src/math.sol
          /// math.sol -- mixin for inline numerical wizardry
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          contract DSMath {
              function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require((z = x + y) >= x);
              }
              function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require((z = x - y) <= x);
              }
              function mul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require(y == 0 || (z = x * y) / y == x);
              }
          
              function min(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  return x <= y ? x : y;
              }
              function max(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  return x >= y ? x : y;
              }
              function imin(int x, int y) internal pure returns (int z) {
                  return x <= y ? x : y;
              }
              function imax(int x, int y) internal pure returns (int z) {
                  return x >= y ? x : y;
              }
          
              uint constant WAD = 10 ** 18;
              uint constant RAY = 10 ** 27;
          
              function wmul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = add(mul(x, y), WAD / 2) / WAD;
              }
              function rmul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = add(mul(x, y), RAY / 2) / RAY;
              }
              function wdiv(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = add(mul(x, WAD), y / 2) / y;
              }
              function rdiv(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = add(mul(x, RAY), y / 2) / y;
              }
          
              // This famous algorithm is called "exponentiation by squaring"
              // and calculates x^n with x as fixed-point and n as regular unsigned.
              //
              // It's O(log n), instead of O(n) for naive repeated multiplication.
              //
              // These facts are why it works:
              //
              //  If n is even, then x^n = (x^2)^(n/2).
              //  If n is odd,  then x^n = x * x^(n-1),
              //   and applying the equation for even x gives
              //    x^n = x * (x^2)^((n-1) / 2).
              //
              //  Also, EVM division is flooring and
              //    floor[(n-1) / 2] = floor[n / 2].
              //
              function rpow(uint x, uint n) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = n % 2 != 0 ? x : RAY;
          
                  for (n /= 2; n != 0; n /= 2) {
                      x = rmul(x, x);
          
                      if (n % 2 != 0) {
                          z = rmul(z, x);
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          
          ////// lib/ds-thing/src/thing.sol
          // thing.sol - `auth` with handy mixins. your things should be DSThings
          
          // Copyright (C) 2017  DappHub, LLC
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          /* import 'ds-auth/auth.sol'; */
          /* import 'ds-note/note.sol'; */
          /* import 'ds-math/math.sol'; */
          
          contract DSThing is DSAuth, DSNote, DSMath {
          
              function S(string s) internal pure returns (bytes4) {
                  return bytes4(keccak256(s));
              }
          
          }
          
          ////// src/vox.sol
          /// vox.sol -- target price feed
          
          // Copyright (C) 2016, 2017  Nikolai Mushegian <[email protected]>
          // Copyright (C) 2016, 2017  Daniel Brockman <[email protected]>
          // Copyright (C) 2017        Rain Break <[email protected]>
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.18; */
          
          /* import "ds-thing/thing.sol"; */
          
          contract SaiVox is DSThing {
              uint256  _par;
              uint256  _way;
          
              uint256  public  fix;
              uint256  public  how;
              uint256  public  tau;
          
              function SaiVox(uint par_) public {
                  _par = fix = par_;
                  _way = RAY;
                  tau  = era();
              }
          
              function era() public view returns (uint) {
                  return block.timestamp;
              }
          
              function mold(bytes32 param, uint val) public note auth {
                  if (param == 'way') _way = val;
              }
          
              // Dai Target Price (ref per dai)
              function par() public returns (uint) {
                  prod();
                  return _par;
              }
              function way() public returns (uint) {
                  prod();
                  return _way;
              }
          
              function tell(uint256 ray) public note auth {
                  fix = ray;
              }
              function tune(uint256 ray) public note auth {
                  how = ray;
              }
          
              function prod() public note {
                  var age = era() - tau;
                  if (age == 0) return;  // optimised
                  tau = era();
          
                  if (_way != RAY) _par = rmul(_par, rpow(_way, age));  // optimised
          
                  if (how == 0) return;  // optimised
                  var wag = int128(how * age);
                  _way = inj(prj(_way) + (fix < _par ? wag : -wag));
              }
          
              function inj(int128 x) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                  return x >= 0 ? uint256(x) + RAY
                      : rdiv(RAY, RAY + uint256(-x));
              }
              function prj(uint256 x) internal pure returns (int128) {
                  return x >= RAY ? int128(x - RAY)
                      : int128(RAY) - int128(rdiv(RAY, x));
              }
          }

          File 5 of 9: SaiProxyCreateAndExecute
          pragma solidity ^0.4.23;
          
          /// math.sol -- mixin for inline numerical wizardry
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          pragma solidity ^0.4.13;
          
          contract DSMath {
              function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require((z = x + y) >= x);
              }
              function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require((z = x - y) <= x);
              }
              function mul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require(y == 0 || (z = x * y) / y == x);
              }
          
              function min(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  return x <= y ? x : y;
              }
              function max(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  return x >= y ? x : y;
              }
              function imin(int x, int y) internal pure returns (int z) {
                  return x <= y ? x : y;
              }
              function imax(int x, int y) internal pure returns (int z) {
                  return x >= y ? x : y;
              }
          
              uint constant WAD = 10 ** 18;
              uint constant RAY = 10 ** 27;
          
              function wmul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = add(mul(x, y), WAD / 2) / WAD;
              }
              function rmul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = add(mul(x, y), RAY / 2) / RAY;
              }
              function wdiv(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = add(mul(x, WAD), y / 2) / y;
              }
              function rdiv(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = add(mul(x, RAY), y / 2) / y;
              }
          
              // This famous algorithm is called "exponentiation by squaring"
              // and calculates x^n with x as fixed-point and n as regular unsigned.
              //
              // It's O(log n), instead of O(n) for naive repeated multiplication.
              //
              // These facts are why it works:
              //
              //  If n is even, then x^n = (x^2)^(n/2).
              //  If n is odd,  then x^n = x * x^(n-1),
              //   and applying the equation for even x gives
              //    x^n = x * (x^2)^((n-1) / 2).
              //
              //  Also, EVM division is flooring and
              //    floor[(n-1) / 2] = floor[n / 2].
              //
              function rpow(uint x, uint n) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = n % 2 != 0 ? x : RAY;
          
                  for (n /= 2; n != 0; n /= 2) {
                      x = rmul(x, x);
          
                      if (n % 2 != 0) {
                          z = rmul(z, x);
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          
          contract TubInterface {
              function open() public returns (bytes32);
              function join(uint) public;
              function exit(uint) public;
              function lock(bytes32, uint) public;
              function free(bytes32, uint) public;
              function draw(bytes32, uint) public;
              function wipe(bytes32, uint) public;
              function give(bytes32, address) public;
              function shut(bytes32) public;
              function cups(bytes32) public view returns (address, uint, uint, uint);
              function gem() public view returns (TokenInterface);
              function gov() public view returns (TokenInterface);
              function skr() public view returns (TokenInterface);
              function sai() public view returns (TokenInterface);
              function mat() public view returns (uint);
              function ink(bytes32) public view returns (uint);
              function tab(bytes32) public view returns (uint);
              function rap(bytes32) public view returns (uint);
              function per() public view returns (uint);
              function pep() public view returns (PepInterface);
          }
          
          contract TokenInterface {
              function allowance(address, address) public view returns (uint);
              function balanceOf(address) public view returns (uint);
              function approve(address, uint) public;
              function transfer(address, uint) public returns (bool);
              function transferFrom(address, address, uint) public returns (bool);
              function deposit() public payable;
              function withdraw(uint) public;
          }
          
          contract PepInterface {
              function peek() public returns (bytes32, bool);
          }
          
          contract OtcInterface {
              function getPayAmount(address, address, uint) public view returns (uint);
              function buyAllAmount(address, uint, address pay_gem, uint) public returns (uint);
          }
          
          contract SaiProxy is DSMath {
              function open(address tub_) public returns (bytes32) {
                  return TubInterface(tub_).open();
              }
          
              function give(address tub_, bytes32 cup, address lad) public {
                  TubInterface(tub_).give(cup, lad);
              }
          
              function lock(address tub_, bytes32 cup) public payable {
                  if (msg.value > 0) {
                      TubInterface tub = TubInterface(tub_);
          
                      (address lad,,,) = tub.cups(cup);
                      require(lad == address(this), "cup-not-owned");
          
                      tub.gem().deposit.value(msg.value)();
          
                      uint ink = rdiv(msg.value, tub.per());
                      ink = rmul(ink, tub.per()) <= msg.value ? ink : ink - 1;
          
                      if (tub.gem().allowance(this, tub) != uint(-1)) {
                          tub.gem().approve(tub, uint(-1));
                      }
                      tub.join(ink);
          
                      if (tub.skr().allowance(this, tub) != uint(-1)) {
                          tub.skr().approve(tub, uint(-1));
                      }
                      tub.lock(cup, ink);
                  }
              }
          
              function draw(address tub_, bytes32 cup, uint wad) public {
                  if (wad > 0) {
                      TubInterface tub = TubInterface(tub_);
                      tub.draw(cup, wad);
                      tub.sai().transfer(msg.sender, wad);
                  }
              }
          
              function handleGovFee(TubInterface tub, uint saiDebtFee, address otc_) internal {
                  bytes32 val;
                  bool ok;
                  (val, ok) = tub.pep().peek();
                  if (ok && val != 0) {
                      uint govAmt = wdiv(saiDebtFee, uint(val));
                      if (otc_ != address(0)) {
                          uint saiGovAmt = OtcInterface(otc_).getPayAmount(tub.sai(), tub.gov(), govAmt);
                          if (tub.sai().allowance(this, otc_) != uint(-1)) {
                              tub.sai().approve(otc_, uint(-1));
                          }
                          tub.sai().transferFrom(msg.sender, this, saiGovAmt);
                          OtcInterface(otc_).buyAllAmount(tub.gov(), govAmt, tub.sai(), saiGovAmt);
                      } else {
                          tub.gov().transferFrom(msg.sender, this, govAmt);
                      }
                  }
              }
          
              function wipe(address tub_, bytes32 cup, uint wad, address otc_) public {
                  if (wad > 0) {
                      TubInterface tub = TubInterface(tub_);
          
                      tub.sai().transferFrom(msg.sender, this, wad);
                      handleGovFee(tub, rmul(wad, rdiv(tub.rap(cup), tub.tab(cup))), otc_);
          
                      if (tub.sai().allowance(this, tub) != uint(-1)) {
                          tub.sai().approve(tub, uint(-1));
                      }
                      if (tub.gov().allowance(this, tub) != uint(-1)) {
                          tub.gov().approve(tub, uint(-1));
                      }
                      tub.wipe(cup, wad);
                  }
              }
          
              function wipe(address tub_, bytes32 cup, uint wad) public {
                  wipe(tub_, cup, wad, address(0));
              }
          
              function free(address tub_, bytes32 cup, uint jam) public {
                  if (jam > 0) {
                      TubInterface tub = TubInterface(tub_);
                      uint ink = rdiv(jam, tub.per());
                      ink = rmul(ink, tub.per()) <= jam ? ink : ink - 1;
                      tub.free(cup, ink);
                      if (tub.skr().allowance(this, tub) != uint(-1)) {
                          tub.skr().approve(tub, uint(-1));
                      }
                      tub.exit(ink);
                      uint freeJam = tub.gem().balanceOf(this); // Withdraw possible previous stuck WETH as well
                      tub.gem().withdraw(freeJam);
                      address(msg.sender).transfer(freeJam);
                  }
              }
          
              function lockAndDraw(address tub_, bytes32 cup, uint wad) public payable {
                  lock(tub_, cup);
                  draw(tub_, cup, wad);
              }
          
              function lockAndDraw(address tub_, uint wad) public payable returns (bytes32 cup) {
                  cup = open(tub_);
                  lockAndDraw(tub_, cup, wad);
              }
          
              function wipeAndFree(address tub_, bytes32 cup, uint jam, uint wad) public payable {
                  wipe(tub_, cup, wad);
                  free(tub_, cup, jam);
              }
          
              function wipeAndFree(address tub_, bytes32 cup, uint jam, uint wad, address otc_) public payable {
                  wipe(tub_, cup, wad, otc_);
                  free(tub_, cup, jam);
              }
          
              function shut(address tub_, bytes32 cup) public {
                  TubInterface tub = TubInterface(tub_);
                  wipeAndFree(tub_, cup, rmul(tub.ink(cup), tub.per()), tub.tab(cup));
                  tub.shut(cup);
              }
          
              function shut(address tub_, bytes32 cup, address otc_) public {
                  TubInterface tub = TubInterface(tub_);
                  wipeAndFree(tub_, cup, rmul(tub.ink(cup), tub.per()), tub.tab(cup), otc_);
                  tub.shut(cup);
              }
          }
          
          contract ProxyRegistryInterface {
              function build(address) public returns (address);
          }
          
          contract SaiProxyCreateAndExecute is SaiProxy {
          
              // Create a DSProxy instance and open a cup
              function createAndOpen(address registry_, address tub_) public returns (address proxy, bytes32 cup) {
                  proxy = ProxyRegistryInterface(registry_).build(msg.sender);
                  cup = open(tub_);
                  TubInterface(tub_).give(cup, proxy);
              }
          
              // Create a DSProxy instance, open a cup, and lock collateral
              function createOpenAndLock(address registry_, address tub_) public payable returns (address proxy, bytes32 cup) {
                  proxy = ProxyRegistryInterface(registry_).build(msg.sender);
                  cup = open(tub_);
                  lock(tub_, cup);
                  TubInterface(tub_).give(cup, proxy);
              }
          
              // Create a DSProxy instance, open a cup, lock collateral, and draw DAI
              function createOpenLockAndDraw(address registry_, address tub_, uint wad) public payable returns (address proxy, bytes32 cup) {
                  proxy = ProxyRegistryInterface(registry_).build(msg.sender);
                  cup = open(tub_);
                  lockAndDraw(tub_, cup, wad);
                  TubInterface(tub_).give(cup, proxy);
              }
          }

          File 6 of 9: DSGuard
          // hevm: flattened sources of src/guard.sol
          pragma solidity ^0.4.13;
          
          ////// lib/ds-auth/src/auth.sol
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          contract DSAuthority {
              function canCall(
                  address src, address dst, bytes4 sig
              ) public view returns (bool);
          }
          
          contract DSAuthEvents {
              event LogSetAuthority (address indexed authority);
              event LogSetOwner     (address indexed owner);
          }
          
          contract DSAuth is DSAuthEvents {
              DSAuthority  public  authority;
              address      public  owner;
          
              function DSAuth() public {
                  owner = msg.sender;
                  LogSetOwner(msg.sender);
              }
          
              function setOwner(address owner_)
                  public
                  auth
              {
                  owner = owner_;
                  LogSetOwner(owner);
              }
          
              function setAuthority(DSAuthority authority_)
                  public
                  auth
              {
                  authority = authority_;
                  LogSetAuthority(authority);
              }
          
              modifier auth {
                  require(isAuthorized(msg.sender, msg.sig));
                  _;
              }
          
              function isAuthorized(address src, bytes4 sig) internal view returns (bool) {
                  if (src == address(this)) {
                      return true;
                  } else if (src == owner) {
                      return true;
                  } else if (authority == DSAuthority(0)) {
                      return false;
                  } else {
                      return authority.canCall(src, this, sig);
                  }
              }
          }
          
          ////// src/guard.sol
          // guard.sol -- simple whitelist implementation of DSAuthority
          
          // Copyright (C) 2017  DappHub, LLC
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          /* import "ds-auth/auth.sol"; */
          
          contract DSGuardEvents {
              event LogPermit(
                  bytes32 indexed src,
                  bytes32 indexed dst,
                  bytes32 indexed sig
              );
          
              event LogForbid(
                  bytes32 indexed src,
                  bytes32 indexed dst,
                  bytes32 indexed sig
              );
          }
          
          contract DSGuard is DSAuth, DSAuthority, DSGuardEvents {
              bytes32 constant public ANY = bytes32(uint(-1));
          
              mapping (bytes32 => mapping (bytes32 => mapping (bytes32 => bool))) acl;
          
              function canCall(
                  address src_, address dst_, bytes4 sig
              ) public view returns (bool) {
                  var src = bytes32(src_);
                  var dst = bytes32(dst_);
          
                  return acl[src][dst][sig]
                      || acl[src][dst][ANY]
                      || acl[src][ANY][sig]
                      || acl[src][ANY][ANY]
                      || acl[ANY][dst][sig]
                      || acl[ANY][dst][ANY]
                      || acl[ANY][ANY][sig]
                      || acl[ANY][ANY][ANY];
              }
          
              function permit(bytes32 src, bytes32 dst, bytes32 sig) public auth {
                  acl[src][dst][sig] = true;
                  LogPermit(src, dst, sig);
              }
          
              function forbid(bytes32 src, bytes32 dst, bytes32 sig) public auth {
                  acl[src][dst][sig] = false;
                  LogForbid(src, dst, sig);
              }
          
              function permit(address src, address dst, bytes32 sig) public {
                  permit(bytes32(src), bytes32(dst), sig);
              }
              function forbid(address src, address dst, bytes32 sig) public {
                  forbid(bytes32(src), bytes32(dst), sig);
              }
          
          }
          
          contract DSGuardFactory {
              mapping (address => bool)  public  isGuard;
          
              function newGuard() public returns (DSGuard guard) {
                  guard = new DSGuard();
                  guard.setOwner(msg.sender);
                  isGuard[guard] = true;
              }
          }

          File 7 of 9: DSToken
          pragma solidity ^0.4.13;
          
          ////// lib/ds-math/src/math.sol
          /// math.sol -- mixin for inline numerical wizardry
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          contract DSMath {
              function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require((z = x + y) >= x);
              }
              function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require((z = x - y) <= x);
              }
              function mul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  require(y == 0 || (z = x * y) / y == x);
              }
          
              function min(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  return x <= y ? x : y;
              }
              function max(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  return x >= y ? x : y;
              }
              function imin(int x, int y) internal pure returns (int z) {
                  return x <= y ? x : y;
              }
              function imax(int x, int y) internal pure returns (int z) {
                  return x >= y ? x : y;
              }
          
              uint constant WAD = 10 ** 18;
              uint constant RAY = 10 ** 27;
          
              function wmul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = add(mul(x, y), WAD / 2) / WAD;
              }
              function rmul(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = add(mul(x, y), RAY / 2) / RAY;
              }
              function wdiv(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = add(mul(x, WAD), y / 2) / y;
              }
              function rdiv(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = add(mul(x, RAY), y / 2) / y;
              }
          
              // This famous algorithm is called "exponentiation by squaring"
              // and calculates x^n with x as fixed-point and n as regular unsigned.
              //
              // It's O(log n), instead of O(n) for naive repeated multiplication.
              //
              // These facts are why it works:
              //
              //  If n is even, then x^n = (x^2)^(n/2).
              //  If n is odd,  then x^n = x * x^(n-1),
              //   and applying the equation for even x gives
              //    x^n = x * (x^2)^((n-1) / 2).
              //
              //  Also, EVM division is flooring and
              //    floor[(n-1) / 2] = floor[n / 2].
              //
              function rpow(uint x, uint n) internal pure returns (uint z) {
                  z = n % 2 != 0 ? x : RAY;
          
                  for (n /= 2; n != 0; n /= 2) {
                      x = rmul(x, x);
          
                      if (n % 2 != 0) {
                          z = rmul(z, x);
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
          
          ////// lib/ds-stop/lib/ds-auth/src/auth.sol
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          contract DSAuthority {
              function canCall(
                  address src, address dst, bytes4 sig
              ) public view returns (bool);
          }
          
          contract DSAuthEvents {
              event LogSetAuthority (address indexed authority);
              event LogSetOwner     (address indexed owner);
          }
          
          contract DSAuth is DSAuthEvents {
              DSAuthority  public  authority;
              address      public  owner;
          
              function DSAuth() public {
                  owner = msg.sender;
                  LogSetOwner(msg.sender);
              }
          
              function setOwner(address owner_)
                  public
                  auth
              {
                  owner = owner_;
                  LogSetOwner(owner);
              }
          
              function setAuthority(DSAuthority authority_)
                  public
                  auth
              {
                  authority = authority_;
                  LogSetAuthority(authority);
              }
          
              modifier auth {
                  require(isAuthorized(msg.sender, msg.sig));
                  _;
              }
          
              function isAuthorized(address src, bytes4 sig) internal view returns (bool) {
                  if (src == address(this)) {
                      return true;
                  } else if (src == owner) {
                      return true;
                  } else if (authority == DSAuthority(0)) {
                      return false;
                  } else {
                      return authority.canCall(src, this, sig);
                  }
              }
          }
          
          ////// lib/ds-stop/lib/ds-note/src/note.sol
          /// note.sol -- the `note' modifier, for logging calls as events
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          contract DSNote {
              event LogNote(
                  bytes4   indexed  sig,
                  address  indexed  guy,
                  bytes32  indexed  foo,
                  bytes32  indexed  bar,
                  uint              wad,
                  bytes             fax
              ) anonymous;
          
              modifier note {
                  bytes32 foo;
                  bytes32 bar;
          
                  assembly {
                      foo := calldataload(4)
                      bar := calldataload(36)
                  }
          
                  LogNote(msg.sig, msg.sender, foo, bar, msg.value, msg.data);
          
                  _;
              }
          }
          
          ////// lib/ds-stop/src/stop.sol
          /// stop.sol -- mixin for enable/disable functionality
          
          // Copyright (C) 2017  DappHub, LLC
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          /* import "ds-auth/auth.sol"; */
          /* import "ds-note/note.sol"; */
          
          contract DSStop is DSNote, DSAuth {
          
              bool public stopped;
          
              modifier stoppable {
                  require(!stopped);
                  _;
              }
              function stop() public auth note {
                  stopped = true;
              }
              function start() public auth note {
                  stopped = false;
              }
          
          }
          
          ////// lib/erc20/src/erc20.sol
          /// erc20.sol -- API for the ERC20 token standard
          
          // See <https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20>.
          
          // This file likely does not meet the threshold of originality
          // required for copyright to apply.  As a result, this is free and
          // unencumbered software belonging to the public domain.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.8; */
          
          contract ERC20Events {
              event Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
              event Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
          }
          
          contract ERC20 is ERC20Events {
              function totalSupply() public view returns (uint);
              function balanceOf(address guy) public view returns (uint);
              function allowance(address src, address guy) public view returns (uint);
          
              function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool);
              function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool);
              function transferFrom(
                  address src, address dst, uint wad
              ) public returns (bool);
          }
          
          ////// src/base.sol
          /// base.sol -- basic ERC20 implementation
          
          // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017  DappHub, LLC
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          /* import "erc20/erc20.sol"; */
          /* import "ds-math/math.sol"; */
          
          contract DSTokenBase is ERC20, DSMath {
              uint256                                            _supply;
              mapping (address => uint256)                       _balances;
              mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256))  _approvals;
          
              function DSTokenBase(uint supply) public {
                  _balances[msg.sender] = supply;
                  _supply = supply;
              }
          
              function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                  return _supply;
              }
              function balanceOf(address src) public view returns (uint) {
                  return _balances[src];
              }
              function allowance(address src, address guy) public view returns (uint) {
                  return _approvals[src][guy];
              }
          
              function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                  return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
              }
          
              function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                  public
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  if (src != msg.sender) {
                      _approvals[src][msg.sender] = sub(_approvals[src][msg.sender], wad);
                  }
          
                  _balances[src] = sub(_balances[src], wad);
                  _balances[dst] = add(_balances[dst], wad);
          
                  Transfer(src, dst, wad);
          
                  return true;
              }
          
              function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                  _approvals[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
          
                  Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
          
                  return true;
              }
          }
          
          ////// src/token.sol
          /// token.sol -- ERC20 implementation with minting and burning
          
          // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017  DappHub, LLC
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          /* pragma solidity ^0.4.13; */
          
          /* import "ds-stop/stop.sol"; */
          
          /* import "./base.sol"; */
          
          contract DSToken is DSTokenBase(0), DSStop {
          
              bytes32  public  symbol;
              uint256  public  decimals = 18; // standard token precision. override to customize
          
              function DSToken(bytes32 symbol_) public {
                  symbol = symbol_;
              }
          
              event Mint(address indexed guy, uint wad);
              event Burn(address indexed guy, uint wad);
          
              function approve(address guy) public stoppable returns (bool) {
                  return super.approve(guy, uint(-1));
              }
          
              function approve(address guy, uint wad) public stoppable returns (bool) {
                  return super.approve(guy, wad);
              }
          
              function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                  public
                  stoppable
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  if (src != msg.sender && _approvals[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                      _approvals[src][msg.sender] = sub(_approvals[src][msg.sender], wad);
                  }
          
                  _balances[src] = sub(_balances[src], wad);
                  _balances[dst] = add(_balances[dst], wad);
          
                  Transfer(src, dst, wad);
          
                  return true;
              }
          
              function push(address dst, uint wad) public {
                  transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
              }
              function pull(address src, uint wad) public {
                  transferFrom(src, msg.sender, wad);
              }
              function move(address src, address dst, uint wad) public {
                  transferFrom(src, dst, wad);
              }
          
              function mint(uint wad) public {
                  mint(msg.sender, wad);
              }
              function burn(uint wad) public {
                  burn(msg.sender, wad);
              }
              function mint(address guy, uint wad) public auth stoppable {
                  _balances[guy] = add(_balances[guy], wad);
                  _supply = add(_supply, wad);
                  Mint(guy, wad);
              }
              function burn(address guy, uint wad) public auth stoppable {
                  if (guy != msg.sender && _approvals[guy][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                      _approvals[guy][msg.sender] = sub(_approvals[guy][msg.sender], wad);
                  }
          
                  _balances[guy] = sub(_balances[guy], wad);
                  _supply = sub(_supply, wad);
                  Burn(guy, wad);
              }
          
              // Optional token name
              bytes32   public  name = "";
          
              function setName(bytes32 name_) public auth {
                  name = name_;
              }
          }

          File 8 of 9: WETH9
          // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Dapphub
          
          // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
          // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
          // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
          // (at your option) any later version.
          
          // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
          // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
          // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
          // GNU General Public License for more details.
          
          // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
          // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
          pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
          
          contract WETH9 {
              string public name     = "Wrapped Ether";
              string public symbol   = "WETH";
              uint8  public decimals = 18;
          
              event  Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
              event  Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
              event  Deposit(address indexed dst, uint wad);
              event  Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint wad);
          
              mapping (address => uint)                       public  balanceOf;
              mapping (address => mapping (address => uint))  public  allowance;
          
              function() public payable {
                  deposit();
              }
              function deposit() public payable {
                  balanceOf[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                  Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
              }
              function withdraw(uint wad) public {
                  require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= wad);
                  balanceOf[msg.sender] -= wad;
                  msg.sender.transfer(wad);
                  Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
              }
          
              function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                  return this.balance;
              }
          
              function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                  allowance[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
                  Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
                  return true;
              }
          
              function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                  return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
              }
          
              function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                  public
                  returns (bool)
              {
                  require(balanceOf[src] >= wad);
          
                  if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                      require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad);
                      allowance[src][msg.sender] -= wad;
                  }
          
                  balanceOf[src] -= wad;
                  balanceOf[dst] += wad;
          
                  Transfer(src, dst, wad);
          
                  return true;
              }
          }
          
          
          /*
                              GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                                 Version 3, 29 June 2007
          
           Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
           Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
           of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
          
                                      Preamble
          
            The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
          software and other kinds of works.
          
            The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
          to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
          the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
          share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
          software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
          GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
          any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
          your programs, too.
          
            When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
          price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
          have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
          them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
          want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
          free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
          
            To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
          these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
          certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
          you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
          
            For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
          gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
          freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
          or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they
          know their rights.
          
            Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
          (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
          giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
          
            For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
          that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and
          authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
          changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
          authors of previous versions.
          
            Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
          modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
          can do so.  This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
          protecting users' freedom to change the software.  The systematic
          pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
          use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.  Therefore, we
          have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
          products.  If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
          stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
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            Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
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                               END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
          
                      How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
          
            If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
          possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
          free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
          
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              <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
              Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
          
              This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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              (at your option) any later version.
          
              This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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              You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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          Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
          
            If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
          notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
          
              <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
              This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
              This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
              under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
          
          The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
          parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
          might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
          
            You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
          if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
          For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
          <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
          
            The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
          into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
          may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
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          Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
          <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
          
          */

          File 9 of 9: Medianizer
          /// return median value of feeds
          
          // Copyright (C) 2017  DappHub, LLC
          
          // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
          // You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
          
          // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
          // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
          // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND (express or implied).
          
          pragma solidity ^0.4.8;
          
          contract DSAuthority {
              function canCall(
                  address src, address dst, bytes4 sig
              ) constant returns (bool);
          }
          
          contract DSAuthEvents {
              event LogSetAuthority (address indexed authority);
              event LogSetOwner     (address indexed owner);
          }
          
          contract DSAuth is DSAuthEvents {
              DSAuthority  public  authority;
              address      public  owner;
          
              function DSAuth() {
                  owner = msg.sender;
                  LogSetOwner(msg.sender);
              }
          
              function setOwner(address owner_)
                  auth
              {
                  owner = owner_;
                  LogSetOwner(owner);
              }
          
              function setAuthority(DSAuthority authority_)
                  auth
              {
                  authority = authority_;
                  LogSetAuthority(authority);
              }
          
              modifier auth {
                  assert(isAuthorized(msg.sender, msg.sig));
                  _;
              }
          
              modifier authorized(bytes4 sig) {
                  assert(isAuthorized(msg.sender, sig));
                  _;
              }
          
              function isAuthorized(address src, bytes4 sig) internal returns (bool) {
                  if (src == address(this)) {
                      return true;
                  } else if (src == owner) {
                      return true;
                  } else if (authority == DSAuthority(0)) {
                      return false;
                  } else {
                      return authority.canCall(src, this, sig);
                  }
              }
          
              function assert(bool x) internal {
                  if (!x) throw;
              }
          }
          
          contract DSNote {
              event LogNote(
                  bytes4   indexed  sig,
                  address  indexed  guy,
                  bytes32  indexed  foo,
                  bytes32  indexed  bar,
          	uint	 	  wad,
                  bytes             fax
              ) anonymous;
          
              modifier note {
                  bytes32 foo;
                  bytes32 bar;
          
                  assembly {
                      foo := calldataload(4)
                      bar := calldataload(36)
                  }
          
                  LogNote(msg.sig, msg.sender, foo, bar, msg.value, msg.data);
          
                  _;
              }
          }
          
          contract DSMath {
              
              /*
              standard uint256 functions
               */
          
              function add(uint256 x, uint256 y) constant internal returns (uint256 z) {
                  assert((z = x + y) >= x);
              }
          
              function sub(uint256 x, uint256 y) constant internal returns (uint256 z) {
                  assert((z = x - y) <= x);
              }
          
              function mul(uint256 x, uint256 y) constant internal returns (uint256 z) {
                  assert((z = x * y) >= x);
              }
          
              function div(uint256 x, uint256 y) constant internal returns (uint256 z) {
                  z = x / y;
              }
          
              function min(uint256 x, uint256 y) constant internal returns (uint256 z) {
                  return x <= y ? x : y;
              }
              function max(uint256 x, uint256 y) constant internal returns (uint256 z) {
                  return x >= y ? x : y;
              }
          
              /*
              uint128 functions (h is for half)
               */
          
          
              function hadd(uint128 x, uint128 y) constant internal returns (uint128 z) {
                  assert((z = x + y) >= x);
              }
          
              function hsub(uint128 x, uint128 y) constant internal returns (uint128 z) {
                  assert((z = x - y) <= x);
              }
          
              function hmul(uint128 x, uint128 y) constant internal returns (uint128 z) {
                  assert((z = x * y) >= x);
              }
          
              function hdiv(uint128 x, uint128 y) constant internal returns (uint128 z) {
                  z = x / y;
              }
          
              function hmin(uint128 x, uint128 y) constant internal returns (uint128 z) {
                  return x <= y ? x : y;
              }
              function hmax(uint128 x, uint128 y) constant internal returns (uint128 z) {
                  return x >= y ? x : y;
              }
          
          
              /*
              int256 functions
               */
          
              function imin(int256 x, int256 y) constant internal returns (int256 z) {
                  return x <= y ? x : y;
              }
              function imax(int256 x, int256 y) constant internal returns (int256 z) {
                  return x >= y ? x : y;
              }
          
              /*
              WAD math
               */
          
              uint128 constant WAD = 10 ** 18;
          
              function wadd(uint128 x, uint128 y) constant internal returns (uint128) {
                  return hadd(x, y);
              }
          
              function wsub(uint128 x, uint128 y) constant internal returns (uint128) {
                  return hsub(x, y);
              }
          
              function wmul(uint128 x, uint128 y) constant internal returns (uint128 z) {
                  z = cast((uint256(x) * y + WAD / 2) / WAD);
              }
          
              function wdiv(uint128 x, uint128 y) constant internal returns (uint128 z) {
                  z = cast((uint256(x) * WAD + y / 2) / y);
              }
          
              function wmin(uint128 x, uint128 y) constant internal returns (uint128) {
                  return hmin(x, y);
              }
              function wmax(uint128 x, uint128 y) constant internal returns (uint128) {
                  return hmax(x, y);
              }
          
              /*
              RAY math
               */
          
              uint128 constant RAY = 10 ** 27;
          
              function radd(uint128 x, uint128 y) constant internal returns (uint128) {
                  return hadd(x, y);
              }
          
              function rsub(uint128 x, uint128 y) constant internal returns (uint128) {
                  return hsub(x, y);
              }
          
              function rmul(uint128 x, uint128 y) constant internal returns (uint128 z) {
                  z = cast((uint256(x) * y + RAY / 2) / RAY);
              }
          
              function rdiv(uint128 x, uint128 y) constant internal returns (uint128 z) {
                  z = cast((uint256(x) * RAY + y / 2) / y);
              }
          
              function rpow(uint128 x, uint64 n) constant internal returns (uint128 z) {
                  // This famous algorithm is called "exponentiation by squaring"
                  // and calculates x^n with x as fixed-point and n as regular unsigned.
                  //
                  // It's O(log n), instead of O(n) for naive repeated multiplication.
                  //
                  // These facts are why it works:
                  //
                  //  If n is even, then x^n = (x^2)^(n/2).
                  //  If n is odd,  then x^n = x * x^(n-1),
                  //   and applying the equation for even x gives
                  //    x^n = x * (x^2)^((n-1) / 2).
                  //
                  //  Also, EVM division is flooring and
                  //    floor[(n-1) / 2] = floor[n / 2].
          
                  z = n % 2 != 0 ? x : RAY;
          
                  for (n /= 2; n != 0; n /= 2) {
                      x = rmul(x, x);
          
                      if (n % 2 != 0) {
                          z = rmul(z, x);
                      }
                  }
              }
          
              function rmin(uint128 x, uint128 y) constant internal returns (uint128) {
                  return hmin(x, y);
              }
              function rmax(uint128 x, uint128 y) constant internal returns (uint128) {
                  return hmax(x, y);
              }
          
              function cast(uint256 x) constant internal returns (uint128 z) {
                  assert((z = uint128(x)) == x);
              }
          
          }
          
          contract DSThing is DSAuth, DSNote, DSMath {
          }
          
          contract DSValue is DSThing {
              bool    has;
              bytes32 val;
              function peek() constant returns (bytes32, bool) {
                  return (val,has);
              }
              function read() constant returns (bytes32) {
                  var (wut, has) = peek();
                  assert(has);
                  return wut;
              }
              function poke(bytes32 wut) note auth {
                  val = wut;
                  has = true;
              }
              function void() note auth { // unset the value
                  has = false;
              }
          }
          
          contract Medianizer is DSValue {
              mapping (bytes12 => address) public values;
              mapping (address => bytes12) public indexes;
              bytes12 public next = 0x1;
          
              uint96 public min = 0x1;
          
              function set(address wat) auth {
                  bytes12 nextId = bytes12(uint96(next) + 1);
                  assert(nextId != 0x0);
                  set(next, wat);
                  next = nextId;
              }
          
              function set(bytes12 pos, address wat) note auth {
                  if (pos == 0x0) throw;
          
                  if (wat != 0 && indexes[wat] != 0) throw;
          
                  indexes[values[pos]] = 0; // Making sure to remove a possible existing address in that position
          
                  if (wat != 0) {
                      indexes[wat] = pos;
                  }
          
                  values[pos] = wat;
              }
          
              function setMin(uint96 min_) note auth {
                  if (min_ == 0x0) throw;
                  min = min_;
              }
          
              function setNext(bytes12 next_) note auth {
                  if (next_ == 0x0) throw;
                  next = next_;
              }
          
              function unset(bytes12 pos) {
                  set(pos, 0);
              }
          
              function unset(address wat) {
                  set(indexes[wat], 0);
              }
          
              function poke() {
                  poke(0);
              }
          
              function poke(bytes32) note {
                  (val, has) = compute();
              }
          
              function compute() constant returns (bytes32, bool) {
                  bytes32[] memory wuts = new bytes32[](uint96(next) - 1);
                  uint96 ctr = 0;
                  for (uint96 i = 1; i < uint96(next); i++) {
                      if (values[bytes12(i)] != 0) {
                          var (wut, wuz) = DSValue(values[bytes12(i)]).peek();
                          if (wuz) {
                              if (ctr == 0 || wut >= wuts[ctr - 1]) {
                                  wuts[ctr] = wut;
                              } else {
                                  uint96 j = 0;
                                  while (wut >= wuts[j]) {
                                      j++;
                                  }
                                  for (uint96 k = ctr; k > j; k--) {
                                      wuts[k] = wuts[k - 1];
                                  }
                                  wuts[j] = wut;
                              }
                              ctr++;
                          }
                      }
                  }
          
                  if (ctr < min) return (val, false);
          
                  bytes32 value;
                  if (ctr % 2 == 0) {
                      uint128 val1 = uint128(wuts[(ctr / 2) - 1]);
                      uint128 val2 = uint128(wuts[ctr / 2]);
                      value = bytes32(wdiv(hadd(val1, val2), 2 ether));
                  } else {
                      value = wuts[(ctr - 1) / 2];
                  }
          
                  return (value, true);
              }
          
          }