ETH Price: $2,522.91 (-3.70%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
20276038 at Jul-10-2024 12:15:59 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.0001776758938628 ETH $0.45
Gas Used:
33,116 Gas / 5.3652583 Gwei

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x740327D2...a1A93cab1
0.008462694623904882 Eth
Nonce: 60
0.008285018730042082 Eth
Nonce: 61
0.0001776758938628
(beaverbuild)
5.350221218637335189 Eth5.350249775117437317 Eth0.000028556480102128

Execution Trace

TransparentUpgradeableProxy.CALL( )
  • EigenPodManager.DELEGATECALL( )
    File 1 of 2: TransparentUpgradeableProxy
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
     *
     * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
     * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
     * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
     * things that go hand in hand:
     *
     * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
     * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
     * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
     * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
     * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
     *
     * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
     * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
     * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
     *
     * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
     * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
     */
    contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
        /**
         * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
         * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
         */
        constructor(
            address _logic,
            address admin_,
            bytes memory _data
        ) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
            _changeAdmin(admin_);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
         */
        modifier ifAdmin() {
            if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
                _;
            } else {
                _fallback();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current admin.
         *
         * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
         *
         * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
         * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
         * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
         */
        function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
            admin_ = _getAdmin();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation.
         *
         * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
         *
         * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
         * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
         * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
         */
        function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
            implementation_ = _implementation();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
         *
         * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
         *
         * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
         */
        function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
            _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
         *
         * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
         */
        function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
            _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
         * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
         * proxied contract.
         *
         * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
         */
        function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
            _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current admin.
         */
        function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return _getAdmin();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
         */
        function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
            require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
            super._beforeFallback();
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../Proxy.sol";
    import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
     * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
     * implementation behind the proxy.
     */
    contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
         *
         * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
         * function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
         */
        constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
            _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
         */
        function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
            return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
     * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
     * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
     *
     * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
     * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
     *
     * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
     */
    abstract contract Proxy {
        /**
         * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
         *
         * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
         */
        function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
            assembly {
                // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
                // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
                // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
                calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                // Call the implementation.
                // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
                let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                // Copy the returned data.
                returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                switch result
                // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
                case 0 {
                    revert(0, returndatasize())
                }
                default {
                    return(0, returndatasize())
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
         * and {_fallback} should delegate.
         */
        function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
        /**
         * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
         *
         * This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
         */
        function _fallback() internal virtual {
            _beforeFallback();
            _delegate(_implementation());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
         * function in the contract matches the call data.
         */
        fallback() external payable virtual {
            _fallback();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
         * is empty.
         */
        receive() external payable virtual {
            _fallback();
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
         * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
         *
         * If overridden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
         */
        function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Upgrade.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
    import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
    import "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
    import "../../utils/Address.sol";
    import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     *
     * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
     */
    abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
        // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
        bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
         * validated in the constructor.
         */
        bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
         */
        event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
         */
        function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
         */
        function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
            require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         */
        function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
            _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         */
        function _upgradeToAndCall(
            address newImplementation,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
        ) internal {
            _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
         *
         * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
         */
        function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(
            address newImplementation,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
        ) internal {
            // Upgrades from old implementations will perform a rollback test. This test requires the new
            // implementation to upgrade back to the old, non-ERC1822 compliant, implementation. Removing
            // this special case will break upgrade paths from old UUPS implementation to new ones.
            if (StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT).value) {
                _setImplementation(newImplementation);
            } else {
                try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
                    require(slot == _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT, "ERC1967Upgrade: unsupported proxiableUUID");
                } catch {
                    revert("ERC1967Upgrade: new implementation is not UUPS");
                }
                _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, forceCall);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
         * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
         * validated in the constructor.
         */
        bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
         */
        event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current admin.
         */
        function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
         */
        function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
            require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
         *
         * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
         */
        function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
            emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
            _setAdmin(newAdmin);
        }
        /**
         * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
         * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
         */
        bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
         */
        event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the current beacon.
         */
        function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
            return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
         */
        function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
            require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
            require(
                Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
                "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
            );
            StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
         * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
         *
         * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
         */
        function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
            address newBeacon,
            bytes memory data,
            bool forceCall
        ) internal {
            _setBeacon(newBeacon);
            emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
            if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
                Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
     */
    interface IBeacon {
        /**
         * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
         *
         * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
         */
        function implementation() external view returns (address);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev ERC1822: Universal Upgradeable Proxy Standard (UUPS) documents a method for upgradeability through a simplified
     * proxy whose upgrades are fully controlled by the current implementation.
     */
    interface IERC1822Proxiable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the storage slot that the proxiable contract assumes is being used to store the implementation
         * address.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
         * bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
         * function revert if invoked through a proxy.
         */
        function proxiableUUID() external view returns (bytes32);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library Address {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
         *
         * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
         * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
         * constructor.
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
            // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
            // of the constructor execution.
            return account.code.length > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a delegate call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.4._
         */
        function functionDelegateCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
     *
     * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
     * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
     *
     * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
     *
     * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
     * ```
     * contract ERC1967 {
     *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
     *
     *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
     *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
     *     }
     *
     *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
     *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
     *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
     *     }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
     */
    library StorageSlot {
        struct AddressSlot {
            address value;
        }
        struct BooleanSlot {
            bool value;
        }
        struct Bytes32Slot {
            bytes32 value;
        }
        struct Uint256Slot {
            uint256 value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
         */
        function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r.slot := slot
            }
        }
    }
    

    File 2 of 2: EigenPodManager
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity =0.8.12;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Create2.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin-upgrades/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../interfaces/IBeaconChainOracle.sol";
    import "../permissions/Pausable.sol";
    import "./EigenPodPausingConstants.sol";
    import "./EigenPodManagerStorage.sol";
    /**
     * @title The contract used for creating and managing EigenPods
     * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
     * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
     * @notice The main functionalities are:
     * - creating EigenPods
     * - staking for new validators on EigenPods
     * - keeping track of the restaked balances of all EigenPod owners
     * - withdrawing eth when withdrawals are completed
     */
    contract EigenPodManager is
        Initializable,
        OwnableUpgradeable,
        Pausable,
        EigenPodPausingConstants,
        EigenPodManagerStorage,
        ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable
    {
        
        modifier onlyEigenPod(address podOwner) {
            require(address(ownerToPod[podOwner]) == msg.sender, "EigenPodManager.onlyEigenPod: not a pod");
            _;
        }
        modifier onlyDelegationManager() {
            require(
                msg.sender == address(delegationManager),
                "EigenPodManager.onlyDelegationManager: not the DelegationManager"
            );
            _;
        }
        constructor(
            IETHPOSDeposit _ethPOS,
            IBeacon _eigenPodBeacon,
            IStrategyManager _strategyManager,
            ISlasher _slasher,
            IDelegationManager _delegationManager
        ) EigenPodManagerStorage(_ethPOS, _eigenPodBeacon, _strategyManager, _slasher, _delegationManager) {
            _disableInitializers();
        }
        function initialize(
            IBeaconChainOracle _beaconChainOracle,
            address initialOwner,
            IPauserRegistry _pauserRegistry,
            uint256 _initPausedStatus
        ) external initializer {
            _updateBeaconChainOracle(_beaconChainOracle);
            _transferOwnership(initialOwner);
            _initializePauser(_pauserRegistry, _initPausedStatus);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Creates an EigenPod for the sender.
         * @dev Function will revert if the `msg.sender` already has an EigenPod.
         * @dev Returns EigenPod address 
         */
        function createPod() external onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_NEW_EIGENPODS) returns (address) {
            require(!hasPod(msg.sender), "EigenPodManager.createPod: Sender already has a pod");
            // deploy a pod if the sender doesn't have one already
            IEigenPod pod = _deployPod();
            return address(pod);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Stakes for a new beacon chain validator on the sender's EigenPod.
         * Also creates an EigenPod for the sender if they don't have one already.
         * @param pubkey The 48 bytes public key of the beacon chain validator.
         * @param signature The validator's signature of the deposit data.
         * @param depositDataRoot The root/hash of the deposit data for the validator's deposit.
         */
        function stake(
            bytes calldata pubkey, 
            bytes calldata signature, 
            bytes32 depositDataRoot
        ) external payable onlyWhenNotPaused(PAUSED_NEW_EIGENPODS) {
            IEigenPod pod = ownerToPod[msg.sender];
            if (address(pod) == address(0)) {
                //deploy a pod if the sender doesn't have one already
                pod = _deployPod();
            }
            pod.stake{value: msg.value}(pubkey, signature, depositDataRoot);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Changes the `podOwner`'s shares by `sharesDelta` and performs a call to the DelegationManager
         * to ensure that delegated shares are also tracked correctly
         * @param podOwner is the pod owner whose balance is being updated.
         * @param sharesDelta is the change in podOwner's beaconChainETHStrategy shares
         * @dev Callable only by the podOwner's EigenPod contract.
         * @dev Reverts if `sharesDelta` is not a whole Gwei amount
         */
        function recordBeaconChainETHBalanceUpdate(
            address podOwner,
            int256 sharesDelta
        ) external onlyEigenPod(podOwner) nonReentrant {
            require(podOwner != address(0), "EigenPodManager.recordBeaconChainETHBalanceUpdate: podOwner cannot be zero address");
            require(sharesDelta % int256(GWEI_TO_WEI) == 0,
                "EigenPodManager.recordBeaconChainETHBalanceUpdate: sharesDelta must be a whole Gwei amount");
            int256 currentPodOwnerShares = podOwnerShares[podOwner];
            int256 updatedPodOwnerShares = currentPodOwnerShares + sharesDelta;
            podOwnerShares[podOwner] = updatedPodOwnerShares;
            // inform the DelegationManager of the change in delegateable shares
            int256 changeInDelegatableShares = _calculateChangeInDelegatableShares({
                sharesBefore: currentPodOwnerShares,
                sharesAfter: updatedPodOwnerShares
            });
            // skip making a call to the DelegationManager if there is no change in delegateable shares
            if (changeInDelegatableShares != 0) {
                if (changeInDelegatableShares < 0) {
                    delegationManager.decreaseDelegatedShares({
                        staker: podOwner,
                        strategy: beaconChainETHStrategy,
                        shares: uint256(-changeInDelegatableShares)
                    });
                } else {
                    delegationManager.increaseDelegatedShares({
                        staker: podOwner,
                        strategy: beaconChainETHStrategy,
                        shares: uint256(changeInDelegatableShares)
                    });
                }
            }
            emit PodSharesUpdated(podOwner, sharesDelta);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Used by the DelegationManager to remove a pod owner's shares while they're in the withdrawal queue.
         * Simply decreases the `podOwner`'s shares by `shares`, down to a minimum of zero.
         * @dev This function reverts if it would result in `podOwnerShares[podOwner]` being less than zero, i.e. it is forbidden for this function to
         * result in the `podOwner` incurring a "share deficit". This behavior prevents a Staker from queuing a withdrawal which improperly removes excessive
         * shares from the operator to whom the staker is delegated.
         * @dev Reverts if `shares` is not a whole Gwei amount
         * @dev The delegation manager validates that the podOwner is not address(0)
         */
        function removeShares(
            address podOwner, 
            uint256 shares
        ) external onlyDelegationManager {
            require(int256(shares) >= 0, "EigenPodManager.removeShares: shares cannot be negative");
            require(shares % GWEI_TO_WEI == 0, "EigenPodManager.removeShares: shares must be a whole Gwei amount");
            int256 updatedPodOwnerShares = podOwnerShares[podOwner] - int256(shares);
            require(updatedPodOwnerShares >= 0, "EigenPodManager.removeShares: cannot result in pod owner having negative shares");
            podOwnerShares[podOwner] = updatedPodOwnerShares;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Increases the `podOwner`'s shares by `shares`, paying off deficit if possible.
         * Used by the DelegationManager to award a pod owner shares on exiting the withdrawal queue
         * @dev Returns the number of shares added to `podOwnerShares[podOwner]` above zero, which will be less than the `shares` input
         * in the event that the podOwner has an existing shares deficit (i.e. `podOwnerShares[podOwner]` starts below zero)
         * @dev Reverts if `shares` is not a whole Gwei amount
         */
        function addShares(
            address podOwner,
            uint256 shares
        ) external onlyDelegationManager returns (uint256) {
            require(podOwner != address(0), "EigenPodManager.addShares: podOwner cannot be zero address");
            require(int256(shares) >= 0, "EigenPodManager.addShares: shares cannot be negative");
            require(shares % GWEI_TO_WEI == 0, "EigenPodManager.addShares: shares must be a whole Gwei amount");
            int256 currentPodOwnerShares = podOwnerShares[podOwner];
            int256 updatedPodOwnerShares = currentPodOwnerShares + int256(shares);
            podOwnerShares[podOwner] = updatedPodOwnerShares;
            emit PodSharesUpdated(podOwner, int256(shares));
            return uint256(_calculateChangeInDelegatableShares({sharesBefore: currentPodOwnerShares, sharesAfter: updatedPodOwnerShares}));
        }
        /**
         * @notice Used by the DelegationManager to complete a withdrawal, sending tokens to some destination address
         * @dev Prioritizes decreasing the podOwner's share deficit, if they have one
         * @dev Reverts if `shares` is not a whole Gwei amount
         * @dev This function assumes that `removeShares` has already been called by the delegationManager, hence why
         *      we do not need to update the podOwnerShares if `currentPodOwnerShares` is positive
         */
        function withdrawSharesAsTokens(
            address podOwner, 
            address destination, 
            uint256 shares
        ) external onlyDelegationManager {
            require(podOwner != address(0), "EigenPodManager.withdrawSharesAsTokens: podOwner cannot be zero address");
            require(destination != address(0), "EigenPodManager.withdrawSharesAsTokens: destination cannot be zero address");
            require(int256(shares) >= 0, "EigenPodManager.withdrawSharesAsTokens: shares cannot be negative");
            require(shares % GWEI_TO_WEI == 0, "EigenPodManager.withdrawSharesAsTokens: shares must be a whole Gwei amount");
            int256 currentPodOwnerShares = podOwnerShares[podOwner];
            // if there is an existing shares deficit, prioritize decreasing the deficit first
            if (currentPodOwnerShares < 0) {
                uint256 currentShareDeficit = uint256(-currentPodOwnerShares);
                // get rid of the whole deficit if possible, and pass any remaining shares onto destination
                if (shares > currentShareDeficit) {
                    podOwnerShares[podOwner] = 0;
                    shares -= currentShareDeficit;
                    emit PodSharesUpdated(podOwner, int256(currentShareDeficit));
                // otherwise get rid of as much deficit as possible, and return early, since there is nothing left over to forward on
                } else {
                    podOwnerShares[podOwner] += int256(shares);
                    emit PodSharesUpdated(podOwner, int256(shares));
                    return;
                }
            }
            // Actually withdraw to the destination
            ownerToPod[podOwner].withdrawRestakedBeaconChainETH(destination, shares);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Updates the oracle contract that provides the beacon chain state root
         * @param newBeaconChainOracle is the new oracle contract being pointed to
         * @dev Callable only by the owner of this contract (i.e. governance)
         */
        function updateBeaconChainOracle(IBeaconChainOracle newBeaconChainOracle) external onlyOwner {
            _updateBeaconChainOracle(newBeaconChainOracle);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Sets the timestamp of the Deneb fork.
         * @param newDenebForkTimestamp is the new timestamp of the Deneb fork
         */
        function setDenebForkTimestamp(uint64 newDenebForkTimestamp) external onlyOwner {
            require(newDenebForkTimestamp != 0, "EigenPodManager.setDenebForkTimestamp: cannot set newDenebForkTimestamp to 0");
            require(_denebForkTimestamp == 0, "EigenPodManager.setDenebForkTimestamp: cannot set denebForkTimestamp more than once");
            
            _denebForkTimestamp = newDenebForkTimestamp;
            emit DenebForkTimestampUpdated(newDenebForkTimestamp);
        }
        // INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
        function _deployPod() internal returns (IEigenPod) {
            ++numPods;
            // create the pod
            IEigenPod pod = IEigenPod(
                Create2.deploy(
                    0,
                    bytes32(uint256(uint160(msg.sender))),
                    // set the beacon address to the eigenPodBeacon and initialize it
                    abi.encodePacked(beaconProxyBytecode, abi.encode(eigenPodBeacon, ""))
                )
            );
            pod.initialize(msg.sender);
            // store the pod in the mapping
            ownerToPod[msg.sender] = pod;
            emit PodDeployed(address(pod), msg.sender);
            return pod;
        }
        /// @notice Internal setter for `beaconChainOracle` that also emits an event
        function _updateBeaconChainOracle(IBeaconChainOracle newBeaconChainOracle) internal {
            beaconChainOracle = newBeaconChainOracle;
            emit BeaconOracleUpdated(address(newBeaconChainOracle));
        }
        /**
         * @notice Calculates the change in a pod owner's delegateable shares as a result of their beacon chain ETH shares changing
         * from `sharesBefore` to `sharesAfter`. The key concept here is that negative/"deficit" shares are not delegateable.
         */
        function _calculateChangeInDelegatableShares(int256 sharesBefore, int256 sharesAfter) internal pure returns (int256) {
            if (sharesBefore <= 0) {
                // if the shares started negative and stayed negative, then there cannot have been an increase in delegateable shares
                if (sharesAfter <= 0) {
                    return 0;
                // if the shares started negative and became positive, then the increase in delegateable shares is the ending share amount
                } else {
                    return sharesAfter;
                }
            } else {
                // if the shares started positive and became negative, then the decrease in delegateable shares is the starting share amount
                if (sharesAfter <= 0) {
                    return (-sharesBefore);
                // if the shares started positive and stayed positive, then the change in delegateable shares
                // is the difference between starting and ending amounts
                } else {
                    return (sharesAfter - sharesBefore);
                }
            }
        }
        // VIEW FUNCTIONS
        /// @notice Returns the address of the `podOwner`'s EigenPod (whether it is deployed yet or not).
        function getPod(address podOwner) public view returns (IEigenPod) {
            IEigenPod pod = ownerToPod[podOwner];
            // if pod does not exist already, calculate what its address *will be* once it is deployed
            if (address(pod) == address(0)) {
                pod = IEigenPod(
                    Create2.computeAddress(
                        bytes32(uint256(uint160(podOwner))), //salt
                        keccak256(abi.encodePacked(beaconProxyBytecode, abi.encode(eigenPodBeacon, ""))) //bytecode
                    )
                );
            }
            return pod;
        }
        /// @notice Returns 'true' if the `podOwner` has created an EigenPod, and 'false' otherwise.
        function hasPod(address podOwner) public view returns (bool) {
            return address(ownerToPod[podOwner]) != address(0);
        }
        /// @notice Returns the Beacon block root at `timestamp`. Reverts if the Beacon block root at `timestamp` has not yet been finalized.
        function getBlockRootAtTimestamp(uint64 timestamp) external view returns (bytes32) {
            bytes32 stateRoot = beaconChainOracle.timestampToBlockRoot(timestamp);
            require(
                stateRoot != bytes32(0),
                "EigenPodManager.getBlockRootAtTimestamp: state root at timestamp not yet finalized"
            );
            return stateRoot;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Wrapper around the `_denebForkTimestamp` storage variable that returns type(uint64).max if the storage variable is unset.
         * @dev This allows restricting the storage variable to be set once and only once.
         */
        function denebForkTimestamp() public view returns (uint64) {
            uint64 timestamp = _denebForkTimestamp;
            if (timestamp == 0) {
                return type(uint64).max;
            } else {
                return timestamp;
            }
        }
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Create2.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Helper to make usage of the `CREATE2` EVM opcode easier and safer.
     * `CREATE2` can be used to compute in advance the address where a smart
     * contract will be deployed, which allows for interesting new mechanisms known
     * as 'counterfactual interactions'.
     *
     * See the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1014#motivation[EIP] for more
     * information.
     */
    library Create2 {
        /**
         * @dev Deploys a contract using `CREATE2`. The address where the contract
         * will be deployed can be known in advance via {computeAddress}.
         *
         * The bytecode for a contract can be obtained from Solidity with
         * `type(contractName).creationCode`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `bytecode` must not be empty.
         * - `salt` must have not been used for `bytecode` already.
         * - the factory must have a balance of at least `amount`.
         * - if `amount` is non-zero, `bytecode` must have a `payable` constructor.
         */
        function deploy(
            uint256 amount,
            bytes32 salt,
            bytes memory bytecode
        ) internal returns (address) {
            address addr;
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Create2: insufficient balance");
            require(bytecode.length != 0, "Create2: bytecode length is zero");
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                addr := create2(amount, add(bytecode, 0x20), mload(bytecode), salt)
            }
            require(addr != address(0), "Create2: Failed on deploy");
            return addr;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address where a contract will be stored if deployed via {deploy}. Any change in the
         * `bytecodeHash` or `salt` will result in a new destination address.
         */
        function computeAddress(bytes32 salt, bytes32 bytecodeHash) internal view returns (address) {
            return computeAddress(salt, bytecodeHash, address(this));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address where a contract will be stored if deployed via {deploy} from a contract located at
         * `deployer`. If `deployer` is this contract's address, returns the same value as {computeAddress}.
         */
        function computeAddress(
            bytes32 salt,
            bytes32 bytecodeHash,
            address deployer
        ) internal pure returns (address) {
            bytes32 _data = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0xff), deployer, salt, bytecodeHash));
            return address(uint160(uint256(_data)));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.2;
    import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
     * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
     * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
     * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
     *
     * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
     * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
     * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
     *
     * For example:
     *
     * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
     * ```
     * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
     *     function initialize() initializer public {
     *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
     *     }
     * }
     * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
     *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
     *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
     *     }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
     * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
     *
     * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
     * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
     *
     * [CAUTION]
     * ====
     * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
     *
     * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
     * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
     * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
     *
     * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
     * ```
     * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
     * constructor() {
     *     _disableInitializers();
     * }
     * ```
     * ====
     */
    abstract contract Initializable {
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
         * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
         */
        uint8 private _initialized;
        /**
         * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
         */
        bool private _initializing;
        /**
         * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
         */
        event Initialized(uint8 version);
        /**
         * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
         * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts. Equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`.
         */
        modifier initializer() {
            bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
            require(
                (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
                "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
            );
            _initialized = 1;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                _initializing = true;
            }
            _;
            if (isTopLevelCall) {
                _initializing = false;
                emit Initialized(1);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
         * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
         * used to initialize parent contracts.
         *
         * `initializer` is equivalent to `reinitializer(1)`, so a reinitializer may be used after the original
         * initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that are added through upgrades and that require
         * initialization.
         *
         * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
         * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
         */
        modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
            require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
            _initialized = version;
            _initializing = true;
            _;
            _initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(version);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
         * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
         */
        modifier onlyInitializing() {
            require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
         * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
         * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
         * through proxies.
         */
        function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
            require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
            if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
                _initialized = type(uint8).max;
                emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
    import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        function __Ownable_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            __Ownable_init_unchained();
        }
        function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            _checkOwner();
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
         */
        function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
         */
        uint256[49] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
     *
     * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
     * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
     * (reentrant) calls to them.
     *
     * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
     * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
     * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
     * points to them.
     *
     * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
     * to protect against it, check out our blog post
     * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
     */
    abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
        // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
        // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
        // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
        // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
        // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
        // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
        // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
        // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
        // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
        // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
        uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
        uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
        uint256 private _status;
        function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
            __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
        }
        function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
         * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
         * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
         * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
         * `private` function that does the actual work.
         */
        modifier nonReentrant() {
            // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
            require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
            // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
            _status = _ENTERED;
            _;
            // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
            // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
            _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
        }
        /**
         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
         */
        uint256[49] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    /**
     * @title Interface for the BeaconStateOracle contract.
     * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
     * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
     */
    interface IBeaconChainOracle {
        /// @notice The block number to state root mapping.
        function timestampToBlockRoot(uint256 timestamp) external view returns (bytes32);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity =0.8.12;
    import "../interfaces/IPausable.sol";
    /**
     * @title Adds pausability to a contract, with pausing & unpausing controlled by the `pauser` and `unpauser` of a PauserRegistry contract.
     * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
     * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
     * @notice Contracts that inherit from this contract may define their own `pause` and `unpause` (and/or related) functions.
     * These functions should be permissioned as "onlyPauser" which defers to a `PauserRegistry` for determining access control.
     * @dev Pausability is implemented using a uint256, which allows up to 256 different single bit-flags; each bit can potentially pause different functionality.
     * Inspiration for this was taken from the NearBridge design here https://etherscan.io/address/0x3FEFc5A4B1c02f21cBc8D3613643ba0635b9a873#code.
     * For the `pause` and `unpause` functions we've implemented, if you pause, you can only flip (any number of) switches to on/1 (aka "paused"), and if you unpause,
     * you can only flip (any number of) switches to off/0 (aka "paused").
     * If you want a pauseXYZ function that just flips a single bit / "pausing flag", it will:
     * 1) 'bit-wise and' (aka `&`) a flag with the current paused state (as a uint256)
     * 2) update the paused state to this new value
     * @dev We note as well that we have chosen to identify flags by their *bit index* as opposed to their numerical value, so, e.g. defining `DEPOSITS_PAUSED = 3`
     * indicates specifically that if the *third bit* of `_paused` is flipped -- i.e. it is a '1' -- then deposits should be paused
     */
    contract Pausable is IPausable {
        /// @notice Address of the `PauserRegistry` contract that this contract defers to for determining access control (for pausing).
        IPauserRegistry public pauserRegistry;
        /// @dev whether or not the contract is currently paused
        uint256 private _paused;
        uint256 internal constant UNPAUSE_ALL = 0;
        uint256 internal constant PAUSE_ALL = type(uint256).max;
        /// @notice
        modifier onlyPauser() {
            require(pauserRegistry.isPauser(msg.sender), "msg.sender is not permissioned as pauser");
            _;
        }
        modifier onlyUnpauser() {
            require(msg.sender == pauserRegistry.unpauser(), "msg.sender is not permissioned as unpauser");
            _;
        }
        /// @notice Throws if the contract is paused, i.e. if any of the bits in `_paused` is flipped to 1.
        modifier whenNotPaused() {
            require(_paused == 0, "Pausable: contract is paused");
            _;
        }
        /// @notice Throws if the `indexed`th bit of `_paused` is 1, i.e. if the `index`th pause switch is flipped.
        modifier onlyWhenNotPaused(uint8 index) {
            require(!paused(index), "Pausable: index is paused");
            _;
        }
        /// @notice One-time function for setting the `pauserRegistry` and initializing the value of `_paused`.
        function _initializePauser(IPauserRegistry _pauserRegistry, uint256 initPausedStatus) internal {
            require(
                address(pauserRegistry) == address(0) && address(_pauserRegistry) != address(0),
                "Pausable._initializePauser: _initializePauser() can only be called once"
            );
            _paused = initPausedStatus;
            emit Paused(msg.sender, initPausedStatus);
            _setPauserRegistry(_pauserRegistry);
        }
        /**
         * @notice This function is used to pause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
         * It is permissioned to the `pauser` address, which is expected to be a low threshold multisig.
         * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
         * @dev This function can only pause functionality, and thus cannot 'unflip' any bit in `_paused` from 1 to 0.
         */
        function pause(uint256 newPausedStatus) external onlyPauser {
            // verify that the `newPausedStatus` does not *unflip* any bits (i.e. doesn't unpause anything, all 1 bits remain)
            require((_paused & newPausedStatus) == _paused, "Pausable.pause: invalid attempt to unpause functionality");
            _paused = newPausedStatus;
            emit Paused(msg.sender, newPausedStatus);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Alias for `pause(type(uint256).max)`.
         */
        function pauseAll() external onlyPauser {
            _paused = type(uint256).max;
            emit Paused(msg.sender, type(uint256).max);
        }
        /**
         * @notice This function is used to unpause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
         * It is permissioned to the `unpauser` address, which is expected to be a high threshold multisig or governance contract.
         * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
         * @dev This function can only unpause functionality, and thus cannot 'flip' any bit in `_paused` from 0 to 1.
         */
        function unpause(uint256 newPausedStatus) external onlyUnpauser {
            // verify that the `newPausedStatus` does not *flip* any bits (i.e. doesn't pause anything, all 0 bits remain)
            require(
                ((~_paused) & (~newPausedStatus)) == (~_paused),
                "Pausable.unpause: invalid attempt to pause functionality"
            );
            _paused = newPausedStatus;
            emit Unpaused(msg.sender, newPausedStatus);
        }
        /// @notice Returns the current paused status as a uint256.
        function paused() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return _paused;
        }
        /// @notice Returns 'true' if the `indexed`th bit of `_paused` is 1, and 'false' otherwise
        function paused(uint8 index) public view virtual returns (bool) {
            uint256 mask = 1 << index;
            return ((_paused & mask) == mask);
        }
        /// @notice Allows the unpauser to set a new pauser registry
        function setPauserRegistry(IPauserRegistry newPauserRegistry) external onlyUnpauser {
            _setPauserRegistry(newPauserRegistry);
        }
        /// internal function for setting pauser registry
        function _setPauserRegistry(IPauserRegistry newPauserRegistry) internal {
            require(
                address(newPauserRegistry) != address(0),
                "Pausable._setPauserRegistry: newPauserRegistry cannot be the zero address"
            );
            emit PauserRegistrySet(pauserRegistry, newPauserRegistry);
            pauserRegistry = newPauserRegistry;
        }
        /**
         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
         */
        uint256[48] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity =0.8.12;
    /**
     * @title Constants shared between 'EigenPod' and 'EigenPodManager' contracts.
     * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
     * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
     */
    abstract contract EigenPodPausingConstants {
        /// @notice Index for flag that pauses creation of new EigenPods when set. See EigenPodManager code for details.
        uint8 internal constant PAUSED_NEW_EIGENPODS = 0;
        /**
         * @notice Index for flag that pauses all withdrawal-of-restaked ETH related functionality `
         * function *of the EigenPodManager* when set. See EigenPodManager code for details.
         */
        uint8 internal constant PAUSED_WITHDRAW_RESTAKED_ETH = 1;
        /// @notice Index for flag that pauses the deposit related functions *of the EigenPods* when set. see EigenPod code for details.
        uint8 internal constant PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_CREDENTIALS = 2;
        /// @notice Index for flag that pauses the `verifyBalanceUpdate` function *of the EigenPods* when set. see EigenPod code for details.
        uint8 internal constant PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_BALANCE_UPDATE = 3;
        /// @notice Index for flag that pauses the `verifyBeaconChainFullWithdrawal` function *of the EigenPods* when set. see EigenPod code for details.
        uint8 internal constant PAUSED_EIGENPODS_VERIFY_WITHDRAWAL = 4;
        /// @notice Pausability for EigenPod's "accidental transfer" withdrawal methods
        uint8 internal constant PAUSED_NON_PROOF_WITHDRAWALS = 5;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity =0.8.12;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol";
    import "../interfaces/IStrategy.sol";
    import "../interfaces/IEigenPodManager.sol";
    import "../interfaces/IStrategyManager.sol";
    import "../interfaces/IDelegationManager.sol";
    import "../interfaces/IETHPOSDeposit.sol";
    import "../interfaces/IEigenPod.sol";
    abstract contract EigenPodManagerStorage is IEigenPodManager {
        /// @notice The ETH2 Deposit Contract
        IETHPOSDeposit public immutable ethPOS;
        /// @notice Beacon proxy to which the EigenPods point
        IBeacon public immutable eigenPodBeacon;
        /// @notice EigenLayer's StrategyManager contract
        IStrategyManager public immutable strategyManager;
        /// @notice EigenLayer's Slasher contract
        ISlasher public immutable slasher;
        /// @notice EigenLayer's DelegationManager contract
        IDelegationManager public immutable delegationManager;
        /**
         * @notice Stored code of type(BeaconProxy).creationCode
         * @dev Maintained as a constant to solve an edge case - changes to OpenZeppelin's BeaconProxy code should not cause
         * addresses of EigenPods that are pre-computed with Create2 to change, even upon upgrading this contract, changing compiler version, etc.
         */
        bytes internal constant beaconProxyBytecode =
            hex"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";
        // @notice Internal constant used in calculations, since the beacon chain stores balances in Gwei rather than wei
        uint256 internal constant GWEI_TO_WEI = 1e9;
        /// @notice Canonical, virtual beacon chain ETH strategy
        IStrategy public constant beaconChainETHStrategy = IStrategy(0xbeaC0eeEeeeeEEeEeEEEEeeEEeEeeeEeeEEBEaC0);
        /// @notice Oracle contract that provides updates to the beacon chain's state
        IBeaconChainOracle public beaconChainOracle;
        /// @notice Pod owner to deployed EigenPod address
        mapping(address => IEigenPod) public ownerToPod;
        // BEGIN STORAGE VARIABLES ADDED AFTER FIRST TESTNET DEPLOYMENT -- DO NOT SUGGEST REORDERING TO CONVENTIONAL ORDER
        /// @notice The number of EigenPods that have been deployed
        uint256 public numPods;
        /// @notice Deprecated from old mainnet release. Was initially used to limit growth early on but there is no longer
        /// a maximum number of EigenPods that can be deployed.
        uint256 private __deprecated_maxPods;
        // BEGIN STORAGE VARIABLES ADDED AFTER MAINNET DEPLOYMENT -- DO NOT SUGGEST REORDERING TO CONVENTIONAL ORDER
        /**
         * @notice Mapping from Pod owner owner to the number of shares they have in the virtual beacon chain ETH strategy.
         * @dev The share amount can become negative. This is necessary to accommodate the fact that a pod owner's virtual beacon chain ETH shares can
         * decrease between the pod owner queuing and completing a withdrawal.
         * When the pod owner's shares would otherwise increase, this "deficit" is decreased first _instead_.
         * Likewise, when a withdrawal is completed, this "deficit" is decreased and the withdrawal amount is decreased; We can think of this
         * as the withdrawal "paying off the deficit".
         */
        mapping(address => int256) public podOwnerShares;
        uint64 internal _denebForkTimestamp;
        constructor(
            IETHPOSDeposit _ethPOS,
            IBeacon _eigenPodBeacon,
            IStrategyManager _strategyManager,
            ISlasher _slasher,
            IDelegationManager _delegationManager
        ) {
            ethPOS = _ethPOS;
            eigenPodBeacon = _eigenPodBeacon;
            strategyManager = _strategyManager;
            slasher = _slasher;
            delegationManager = _delegationManager;
        }
        /**
         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
         */
        uint256[44] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
    /**
     * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
     */
    library AddressUpgradeable {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
         * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
         *
         * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
         * types of addresses:
         *
         *  - an externally-owned account
         *  - a contract in construction
         *  - an address where a contract will be created
         *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
         * ====
         *
         * [IMPORTANT]
         * ====
         * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
         *
         * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
         * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
         * constructor.
         * ====
         */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
            // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
            // of the constructor execution.
            return account.code.length > 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
         * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
         *
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
         * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
         * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
         * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
         *
         * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
         *
         * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
         * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
         * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
         * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
         */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
         * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
         * function instead.
         *
         * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
         * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
         *
         * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
         * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `target` must be a contract.
         * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
         * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
         * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
         * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
         *
         * _Available since v3.1._
         */
        function functionCallWithValue(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            uint256 value,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
         * but performing a static call.
         *
         * _Available since v3.3._
         */
        function functionStaticCall(
            address target,
            bytes memory data,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
            return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
         * revert reason using the provided one.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function verifyCallResult(
            bool success,
            bytes memory returndata,
            string memory errorMessage
        ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
        function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        }
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
        /**
         * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
         * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
         * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
         */
        uint256[50] private __gap;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    import "../interfaces/IPauserRegistry.sol";
    /**
     * @title Adds pausability to a contract, with pausing & unpausing controlled by the `pauser` and `unpauser` of a PauserRegistry contract.
     * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
     * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
     * @notice Contracts that inherit from this contract may define their own `pause` and `unpause` (and/or related) functions.
     * These functions should be permissioned as "onlyPauser" which defers to a `PauserRegistry` for determining access control.
     * @dev Pausability is implemented using a uint256, which allows up to 256 different single bit-flags; each bit can potentially pause different functionality.
     * Inspiration for this was taken from the NearBridge design here https://etherscan.io/address/0x3FEFc5A4B1c02f21cBc8D3613643ba0635b9a873#code.
     * For the `pause` and `unpause` functions we've implemented, if you pause, you can only flip (any number of) switches to on/1 (aka "paused"), and if you unpause,
     * you can only flip (any number of) switches to off/0 (aka "paused").
     * If you want a pauseXYZ function that just flips a single bit / "pausing flag", it will:
     * 1) 'bit-wise and' (aka `&`) a flag with the current paused state (as a uint256)
     * 2) update the paused state to this new value
     * @dev We note as well that we have chosen to identify flags by their *bit index* as opposed to their numerical value, so, e.g. defining `DEPOSITS_PAUSED = 3`
     * indicates specifically that if the *third bit* of `_paused` is flipped -- i.e. it is a '1' -- then deposits should be paused
     */
    interface IPausable {
        /// @notice Emitted when the `pauserRegistry` is set to `newPauserRegistry`.
        event PauserRegistrySet(IPauserRegistry pauserRegistry, IPauserRegistry newPauserRegistry);
        /// @notice Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`, and changed to `newPausedStatus`.
        event Paused(address indexed account, uint256 newPausedStatus);
        /// @notice Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`, and changed to `newPausedStatus`.
        event Unpaused(address indexed account, uint256 newPausedStatus);
        
        /// @notice Address of the `PauserRegistry` contract that this contract defers to for determining access control (for pausing).
        function pauserRegistry() external view returns (IPauserRegistry);
        /**
         * @notice This function is used to pause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
         * It is permissioned to the `pauser` address, which is expected to be a low threshold multisig.
         * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
         * @dev This function can only pause functionality, and thus cannot 'unflip' any bit in `_paused` from 1 to 0.
         */
        function pause(uint256 newPausedStatus) external;
        /**
         * @notice Alias for `pause(type(uint256).max)`.
         */
        function pauseAll() external;
        /**
         * @notice This function is used to unpause an EigenLayer contract's functionality.
         * It is permissioned to the `unpauser` address, which is expected to be a high threshold multisig or governance contract.
         * @param newPausedStatus represents the new value for `_paused` to take, which means it may flip several bits at once.
         * @dev This function can only unpause functionality, and thus cannot 'flip' any bit in `_paused` from 0 to 1.
         */
        function unpause(uint256 newPausedStatus) external;
        /// @notice Returns the current paused status as a uint256.
        function paused() external view returns (uint256);
        /// @notice Returns 'true' if the `indexed`th bit of `_paused` is 1, and 'false' otherwise
        function paused(uint8 index) external view returns (bool);
        /// @notice Allows the unpauser to set a new pauser registry
        function setPauserRegistry(IPauserRegistry newPauserRegistry) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
     */
    interface IBeacon {
        /**
         * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
         *
         * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
         */
        function implementation() external view returns (address);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
    /**
     * @title Minimal interface for an `Strategy` contract.
     * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
     * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
     * @notice Custom `Strategy` implementations may expand extensively on this interface.
     */
    interface IStrategy {
        /**
         * @notice Used to deposit tokens into this Strategy
         * @param token is the ERC20 token being deposited
         * @param amount is the amount of token being deposited
         * @dev This function is only callable by the strategyManager contract. It is invoked inside of the strategyManager's
         * `depositIntoStrategy` function, and individual share balances are recorded in the strategyManager as well.
         * @return newShares is the number of new shares issued at the current exchange ratio.
         */
        function deposit(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @notice Used to withdraw tokens from this Strategy, to the `recipient`'s address
         * @param recipient is the address to receive the withdrawn funds
         * @param token is the ERC20 token being transferred out
         * @param amountShares is the amount of shares being withdrawn
         * @dev This function is only callable by the strategyManager contract. It is invoked inside of the strategyManager's
         * other functions, and individual share balances are recorded in the strategyManager as well.
         */
        function withdraw(address recipient, IERC20 token, uint256 amountShares) external;
        /**
         * @notice Used to convert a number of shares to the equivalent amount of underlying tokens for this strategy.
         * @notice In contrast to `sharesToUnderlyingView`, this function **may** make state modifications
         * @param amountShares is the amount of shares to calculate its conversion into the underlying token
         * @return The amount of underlying tokens corresponding to the input `amountShares`
         * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
         */
        function sharesToUnderlying(uint256 amountShares) external returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @notice Used to convert an amount of underlying tokens to the equivalent amount of shares in this strategy.
         * @notice In contrast to `underlyingToSharesView`, this function **may** make state modifications
         * @param amountUnderlying is the amount of `underlyingToken` to calculate its conversion into strategy shares
         * @return The amount of underlying tokens corresponding to the input `amountShares`
         * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
         */
        function underlyingToShares(uint256 amountUnderlying) external returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @notice convenience function for fetching the current underlying value of all of the `user`'s shares in
         * this strategy. In contrast to `userUnderlyingView`, this function **may** make state modifications
         */
        function userUnderlying(address user) external returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @notice convenience function for fetching the current total shares of `user` in this strategy, by
         * querying the `strategyManager` contract
         */
        function shares(address user) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @notice Used to convert a number of shares to the equivalent amount of underlying tokens for this strategy.
         * @notice In contrast to `sharesToUnderlying`, this function guarantees no state modifications
         * @param amountShares is the amount of shares to calculate its conversion into the underlying token
         * @return The amount of shares corresponding to the input `amountUnderlying`
         * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
         */
        function sharesToUnderlyingView(uint256 amountShares) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @notice Used to convert an amount of underlying tokens to the equivalent amount of shares in this strategy.
         * @notice In contrast to `underlyingToShares`, this function guarantees no state modifications
         * @param amountUnderlying is the amount of `underlyingToken` to calculate its conversion into strategy shares
         * @return The amount of shares corresponding to the input `amountUnderlying`
         * @dev Implementation for these functions in particular may vary significantly for different strategies
         */
        function underlyingToSharesView(uint256 amountUnderlying) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @notice convenience function for fetching the current underlying value of all of the `user`'s shares in
         * this strategy. In contrast to `userUnderlying`, this function guarantees no state modifications
         */
        function userUnderlyingView(address user) external view returns (uint256);
        /// @notice The underlying token for shares in this Strategy
        function underlyingToken() external view returns (IERC20);
        /// @notice The total number of extant shares in this Strategy
        function totalShares() external view returns (uint256);
        /// @notice Returns either a brief string explaining the strategy's goal & purpose, or a link to metadata that explains in more detail.
        function explanation() external view returns (string memory);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol";
    import "./IETHPOSDeposit.sol";
    import "./IStrategyManager.sol";
    import "./IEigenPod.sol";
    import "./IBeaconChainOracle.sol";
    import "./IPausable.sol";
    import "./ISlasher.sol";
    import "./IStrategy.sol";
    /**
     * @title Interface for factory that creates and manages solo staking pods that have their withdrawal credentials pointed to EigenLayer.
     * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
     * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
     */
    interface IEigenPodManager is IPausable {
        /// @notice Emitted to notify the update of the beaconChainOracle address
        event BeaconOracleUpdated(address indexed newOracleAddress);
        /// @notice Emitted to notify the deployment of an EigenPod
        event PodDeployed(address indexed eigenPod, address indexed podOwner);
        /// @notice Emitted to notify a deposit of beacon chain ETH recorded in the strategy manager
        event BeaconChainETHDeposited(address indexed podOwner, uint256 amount);
        /// @notice Emitted when the balance of an EigenPod is updated
        event PodSharesUpdated(address indexed podOwner, int256 sharesDelta);
        /// @notice Emitted when a withdrawal of beacon chain ETH is completed
        event BeaconChainETHWithdrawalCompleted(
            address indexed podOwner,
            uint256 shares,
            uint96 nonce,
            address delegatedAddress,
            address withdrawer,
            bytes32 withdrawalRoot
        );
        event DenebForkTimestampUpdated(uint64 newValue);
        /**
         * @notice Creates an EigenPod for the sender.
         * @dev Function will revert if the `msg.sender` already has an EigenPod.
         * @dev Returns EigenPod address 
         */
        function createPod() external returns (address);
        /**
         * @notice Stakes for a new beacon chain validator on the sender's EigenPod.
         * Also creates an EigenPod for the sender if they don't have one already.
         * @param pubkey The 48 bytes public key of the beacon chain validator.
         * @param signature The validator's signature of the deposit data.
         * @param depositDataRoot The root/hash of the deposit data for the validator's deposit.
         */
        function stake(bytes calldata pubkey, bytes calldata signature, bytes32 depositDataRoot) external payable;
        /**
         * @notice Changes the `podOwner`'s shares by `sharesDelta` and performs a call to the DelegationManager
         * to ensure that delegated shares are also tracked correctly
         * @param podOwner is the pod owner whose balance is being updated.
         * @param sharesDelta is the change in podOwner's beaconChainETHStrategy shares
         * @dev Callable only by the podOwner's EigenPod contract.
         * @dev Reverts if `sharesDelta` is not a whole Gwei amount
         */
        function recordBeaconChainETHBalanceUpdate(address podOwner, int256 sharesDelta) external;
        /**
         * @notice Updates the oracle contract that provides the beacon chain state root
         * @param newBeaconChainOracle is the new oracle contract being pointed to
         * @dev Callable only by the owner of this contract (i.e. governance)
         */
        function updateBeaconChainOracle(IBeaconChainOracle newBeaconChainOracle) external;
        /// @notice Returns the address of the `podOwner`'s EigenPod if it has been deployed.
        function ownerToPod(address podOwner) external view returns (IEigenPod);
        /// @notice Returns the address of the `podOwner`'s EigenPod (whether it is deployed yet or not).
        function getPod(address podOwner) external view returns (IEigenPod);
        /// @notice The ETH2 Deposit Contract
        function ethPOS() external view returns (IETHPOSDeposit);
        /// @notice Beacon proxy to which the EigenPods point
        function eigenPodBeacon() external view returns (IBeacon);
        /// @notice Oracle contract that provides updates to the beacon chain's state
        function beaconChainOracle() external view returns (IBeaconChainOracle);
        /// @notice Returns the beacon block root at `timestamp`. Reverts if the Beacon block root at `timestamp` has not yet been finalized.
        function getBlockRootAtTimestamp(uint64 timestamp) external view returns (bytes32);
        /// @notice EigenLayer's StrategyManager contract
        function strategyManager() external view returns (IStrategyManager);
        /// @notice EigenLayer's Slasher contract
        function slasher() external view returns (ISlasher);
        /// @notice Returns 'true' if the `podOwner` has created an EigenPod, and 'false' otherwise.
        function hasPod(address podOwner) external view returns (bool);
        /// @notice Returns the number of EigenPods that have been created
        function numPods() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @notice Mapping from Pod owner owner to the number of shares they have in the virtual beacon chain ETH strategy.
         * @dev The share amount can become negative. This is necessary to accommodate the fact that a pod owner's virtual beacon chain ETH shares can
         * decrease between the pod owner queuing and completing a withdrawal.
         * When the pod owner's shares would otherwise increase, this "deficit" is decreased first _instead_.
         * Likewise, when a withdrawal is completed, this "deficit" is decreased and the withdrawal amount is decreased; We can think of this
         * as the withdrawal "paying off the deficit".
         */
        function podOwnerShares(address podOwner) external view returns (int256);
        /// @notice returns canonical, virtual beaconChainETH strategy
        function beaconChainETHStrategy() external view returns (IStrategy);
        /**
         * @notice Used by the DelegationManager to remove a pod owner's shares while they're in the withdrawal queue.
         * Simply decreases the `podOwner`'s shares by `shares`, down to a minimum of zero.
         * @dev This function reverts if it would result in `podOwnerShares[podOwner]` being less than zero, i.e. it is forbidden for this function to
         * result in the `podOwner` incurring a "share deficit". This behavior prevents a Staker from queuing a withdrawal which improperly removes excessive
         * shares from the operator to whom the staker is delegated.
         * @dev Reverts if `shares` is not a whole Gwei amount
         */
        function removeShares(address podOwner, uint256 shares) external;
        /**
         * @notice Increases the `podOwner`'s shares by `shares`, paying off deficit if possible.
         * Used by the DelegationManager to award a pod owner shares on exiting the withdrawal queue
         * @dev Returns the number of shares added to `podOwnerShares[podOwner]` above zero, which will be less than the `shares` input
         * in the event that the podOwner has an existing shares deficit (i.e. `podOwnerShares[podOwner]` starts below zero)
         * @dev Reverts if `shares` is not a whole Gwei amount
         */
        function addShares(address podOwner, uint256 shares) external returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @notice Used by the DelegationManager to complete a withdrawal, sending tokens to some destination address
         * @dev Prioritizes decreasing the podOwner's share deficit, if they have one
         * @dev Reverts if `shares` is not a whole Gwei amount
         */
        function withdrawSharesAsTokens(address podOwner, address destination, uint256 shares) external;
        /**
         * @notice the deneb hard fork timestamp used to determine which proof path to use for proving a withdrawal
         */
        function denebForkTimestamp() external view returns (uint64);
         /**
         * setting the deneb hard fork timestamp by the eigenPodManager owner
         * @dev this function is designed to be called twice.  Once, it is set to type(uint64).max 
         * prior to the actual deneb fork timestamp being set, and then the second time it is set 
         * to the actual deneb fork timestamp.
         */
        function setDenebForkTimestamp(uint64 newDenebForkTimestamp) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    import "./IStrategy.sol";
    import "./ISlasher.sol";
    import "./IDelegationManager.sol";
    import "./IEigenPodManager.sol";
    /**
     * @title Interface for the primary entrypoint for funds into EigenLayer.
     * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
     * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
     * @notice See the `StrategyManager` contract itself for implementation details.
     */
    interface IStrategyManager {
        /**
         * @notice Emitted when a new deposit occurs on behalf of `staker`.
         * @param staker Is the staker who is depositing funds into EigenLayer.
         * @param strategy Is the strategy that `staker` has deposited into.
         * @param token Is the token that `staker` deposited.
         * @param shares Is the number of new shares `staker` has been granted in `strategy`.
         */
        event Deposit(address staker, IERC20 token, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares);
        /// @notice Emitted when `thirdPartyTransfersForbidden` is updated for a strategy and value by the owner
        event UpdatedThirdPartyTransfersForbidden(IStrategy strategy, bool value);
        /// @notice Emitted when the `strategyWhitelister` is changed
        event StrategyWhitelisterChanged(address previousAddress, address newAddress);
        /// @notice Emitted when a strategy is added to the approved list of strategies for deposit
        event StrategyAddedToDepositWhitelist(IStrategy strategy);
        /// @notice Emitted when a strategy is removed from the approved list of strategies for deposit
        event StrategyRemovedFromDepositWhitelist(IStrategy strategy);
        /**
         * @notice Deposits `amount` of `token` into the specified `strategy`, with the resultant shares credited to `msg.sender`
         * @param strategy is the specified strategy where deposit is to be made,
         * @param token is the denomination in which the deposit is to be made,
         * @param amount is the amount of token to be deposited in the strategy by the staker
         * @return shares The amount of new shares in the `strategy` created as part of the action.
         * @dev The `msg.sender` must have previously approved this contract to transfer at least `amount` of `token` on their behalf.
         * @dev Cannot be called by an address that is 'frozen' (this function will revert if the `msg.sender` is frozen).
         *
         * WARNING: Depositing tokens that allow reentrancy (eg. ERC-777) into a strategy is not recommended.  This can lead to attack vectors
         *          where the token balance and corresponding strategy shares are not in sync upon reentrancy.
         */
        function depositIntoStrategy(IStrategy strategy, IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external returns (uint256 shares);
        /**
         * @notice Used for depositing an asset into the specified strategy with the resultant shares credited to `staker`,
         * who must sign off on the action.
         * Note that the assets are transferred out/from the `msg.sender`, not from the `staker`; this function is explicitly designed
         * purely to help one address deposit 'for' another.
         * @param strategy is the specified strategy where deposit is to be made,
         * @param token is the denomination in which the deposit is to be made,
         * @param amount is the amount of token to be deposited in the strategy by the staker
         * @param staker the staker that the deposited assets will be credited to
         * @param expiry the timestamp at which the signature expires
         * @param signature is a valid signature from the `staker`. either an ECDSA signature if the `staker` is an EOA, or data to forward
         * following EIP-1271 if the `staker` is a contract
         * @return shares The amount of new shares in the `strategy` created as part of the action.
         * @dev The `msg.sender` must have previously approved this contract to transfer at least `amount` of `token` on their behalf.
         * @dev A signature is required for this function to eliminate the possibility of griefing attacks, specifically those
         * targeting stakers who may be attempting to undelegate.
         * @dev Cannot be called if thirdPartyTransfersForbidden is set to true for this strategy
         *
         *  WARNING: Depositing tokens that allow reentrancy (eg. ERC-777) into a strategy is not recommended.  This can lead to attack vectors
         *          where the token balance and corresponding strategy shares are not in sync upon reentrancy
         */
        function depositIntoStrategyWithSignature(
            IStrategy strategy,
            IERC20 token,
            uint256 amount,
            address staker,
            uint256 expiry,
            bytes memory signature
        ) external returns (uint256 shares);
        /// @notice Used by the DelegationManager to remove a Staker's shares from a particular strategy when entering the withdrawal queue
        function removeShares(address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares) external;
        /// @notice Used by the DelegationManager to award a Staker some shares that have passed through the withdrawal queue
        function addShares(address staker, IERC20 token, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares) external;
        
        /// @notice Used by the DelegationManager to convert withdrawn shares to tokens and send them to a recipient
        function withdrawSharesAsTokens(address recipient, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares, IERC20 token) external;
        /// @notice Returns the current shares of `user` in `strategy`
        function stakerStrategyShares(address user, IStrategy strategy) external view returns (uint256 shares);
        /**
         * @notice Get all details on the staker's deposits and corresponding shares
         * @return (staker's strategies, shares in these strategies)
         */
        function getDeposits(address staker) external view returns (IStrategy[] memory, uint256[] memory);
        /// @notice Simple getter function that returns `stakerStrategyList[staker].length`.
        function stakerStrategyListLength(address staker) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @notice Owner-only function that adds the provided Strategies to the 'whitelist' of strategies that stakers can deposit into
         * @param strategiesToWhitelist Strategies that will be added to the `strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit` mapping (if they aren't in it already)
         * @param thirdPartyTransfersForbiddenValues bool values to set `thirdPartyTransfersForbidden` to for each strategy
         */
        function addStrategiesToDepositWhitelist(
            IStrategy[] calldata strategiesToWhitelist,
            bool[] calldata thirdPartyTransfersForbiddenValues
        ) external;
        /**
         * @notice Owner-only function that removes the provided Strategies from the 'whitelist' of strategies that stakers can deposit into
         * @param strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelist Strategies that will be removed to the `strategyIsWhitelistedForDeposit` mapping (if they are in it)
         */
        function removeStrategiesFromDepositWhitelist(IStrategy[] calldata strategiesToRemoveFromWhitelist) external;
        /// @notice Returns the single, central Delegation contract of EigenLayer
        function delegation() external view returns (IDelegationManager);
        /// @notice Returns the single, central Slasher contract of EigenLayer
        function slasher() external view returns (ISlasher);
        /// @notice Returns the EigenPodManager contract of EigenLayer
        function eigenPodManager() external view returns (IEigenPodManager);
        /// @notice Returns the address of the `strategyWhitelister`
        function strategyWhitelister() external view returns (address);
        /**
         * @notice Returns bool for whether or not `strategy` enables credit transfers. i.e enabling
         * depositIntoStrategyWithSignature calls or queueing withdrawals to a different address than the staker.
         */
        function thirdPartyTransfersForbidden(IStrategy strategy) external view returns (bool);
    // LIMITED BACKWARDS-COMPATIBILITY FOR DEPRECATED FUNCTIONALITY
        // packed struct for queued withdrawals; helps deal with stack-too-deep errors
        struct DeprecatedStruct_WithdrawerAndNonce {
            address withdrawer;
            uint96 nonce;
        }
        /**
         * Struct type used to specify an existing queued withdrawal. Rather than storing the entire struct, only a hash is stored.
         * In functions that operate on existing queued withdrawals -- e.g. `startQueuedWithdrawalWaitingPeriod` or `completeQueuedWithdrawal`,
         * the data is resubmitted and the hash of the submitted data is computed by `calculateWithdrawalRoot` and checked against the
         * stored hash in order to confirm the integrity of the submitted data.
         */
        struct DeprecatedStruct_QueuedWithdrawal {
            IStrategy[] strategies;
            uint256[] shares;
            address staker;
            DeprecatedStruct_WithdrawerAndNonce withdrawerAndNonce;
            uint32 withdrawalStartBlock;
            address delegatedAddress;
        }
        function migrateQueuedWithdrawal(DeprecatedStruct_QueuedWithdrawal memory queuedWithdrawal) external returns (bool, bytes32);
        function calculateWithdrawalRoot(DeprecatedStruct_QueuedWithdrawal memory queuedWithdrawal) external pure returns (bytes32);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    import "./IStrategy.sol";
    import "./ISignatureUtils.sol";
    import "./IStrategyManager.sol";
    /**
     * @title DelegationManager
     * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
     * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
     * @notice  This is the contract for delegation in EigenLayer. The main functionalities of this contract are
     * - enabling anyone to register as an operator in EigenLayer
     * - allowing operators to specify parameters related to stakers who delegate to them
     * - enabling any staker to delegate its stake to the operator of its choice (a given staker can only delegate to a single operator at a time)
     * - enabling a staker to undelegate its assets from the operator it is delegated to (performed as part of the withdrawal process, initiated through the StrategyManager)
     */
    interface IDelegationManager is ISignatureUtils {
        // @notice Struct used for storing information about a single operator who has registered with EigenLayer
        struct OperatorDetails {
            // @notice address to receive the rewards that the operator earns via serving applications built on EigenLayer.
            address earningsReceiver;
            /**
             * @notice Address to verify signatures when a staker wishes to delegate to the operator, as well as controlling "forced undelegations".
             * @dev Signature verification follows these rules:
             * 1) If this address is left as address(0), then any staker will be free to delegate to the operator, i.e. no signature verification will be performed.
             * 2) If this address is an EOA (i.e. it has no code), then we follow standard ECDSA signature verification for delegations to the operator.
             * 3) If this address is a contract (i.e. it has code) then we forward a call to the contract and verify that it returns the correct EIP-1271 "magic value".
             */
            address delegationApprover;
            /**
             * @notice A minimum delay -- measured in blocks -- enforced between:
             * 1) the operator signalling their intent to register for a service, via calling `Slasher.optIntoSlashing`
             * and
             * 2) the operator completing registration for the service, via the service ultimately calling `Slasher.recordFirstStakeUpdate`
             * @dev note that for a specific operator, this value *cannot decrease*, i.e. if the operator wishes to modify their OperatorDetails,
             * then they are only allowed to either increase this value or keep it the same.
             */
            uint32 stakerOptOutWindowBlocks;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Abstract struct used in calculating an EIP712 signature for a staker to approve that they (the staker themselves) delegate to a specific operator.
         * @dev Used in computing the `STAKER_DELEGATION_TYPEHASH` and as a reference in the computation of the stakerDigestHash in the `delegateToBySignature` function.
         */
        struct StakerDelegation {
            // the staker who is delegating
            address staker;
            // the operator being delegated to
            address operator;
            // the staker's nonce
            uint256 nonce;
            // the expiration timestamp (UTC) of the signature
            uint256 expiry;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Abstract struct used in calculating an EIP712 signature for an operator's delegationApprover to approve that a specific staker delegate to the operator.
         * @dev Used in computing the `DELEGATION_APPROVAL_TYPEHASH` and as a reference in the computation of the approverDigestHash in the `_delegate` function.
         */
        struct DelegationApproval {
            // the staker who is delegating
            address staker;
            // the operator being delegated to
            address operator;
            // the operator's provided salt
            bytes32 salt;
            // the expiration timestamp (UTC) of the signature
            uint256 expiry;
        }
        /**
         * Struct type used to specify an existing queued withdrawal. Rather than storing the entire struct, only a hash is stored.
         * In functions that operate on existing queued withdrawals -- e.g. completeQueuedWithdrawal`, the data is resubmitted and the hash of the submitted
         * data is computed by `calculateWithdrawalRoot` and checked against the stored hash in order to confirm the integrity of the submitted data.
         */
        struct Withdrawal {
            // The address that originated the Withdrawal
            address staker;
            // The address that the staker was delegated to at the time that the Withdrawal was created
            address delegatedTo;
            // The address that can complete the Withdrawal + will receive funds when completing the withdrawal
            address withdrawer;
            // Nonce used to guarantee that otherwise identical withdrawals have unique hashes
            uint256 nonce;
            // Block number when the Withdrawal was created
            uint32 startBlock;
            // Array of strategies that the Withdrawal contains
            IStrategy[] strategies;
            // Array containing the amount of shares in each Strategy in the `strategies` array
            uint256[] shares;
        }
        struct QueuedWithdrawalParams {
            // Array of strategies that the QueuedWithdrawal contains
            IStrategy[] strategies;
            // Array containing the amount of shares in each Strategy in the `strategies` array
            uint256[] shares;
            // The address of the withdrawer
            address withdrawer;
        }
        // @notice Emitted when a new operator registers in EigenLayer and provides their OperatorDetails.
        event OperatorRegistered(address indexed operator, OperatorDetails operatorDetails);
        /// @notice Emitted when an operator updates their OperatorDetails to @param newOperatorDetails
        event OperatorDetailsModified(address indexed operator, OperatorDetails newOperatorDetails);
        /**
         * @notice Emitted when @param operator indicates that they are updating their MetadataURI string
         * @dev Note that these strings are *never stored in storage* and are instead purely emitted in events for off-chain indexing
         */
        event OperatorMetadataURIUpdated(address indexed operator, string metadataURI);
        /// @notice Emitted whenever an operator's shares are increased for a given strategy. Note that shares is the delta in the operator's shares.
        event OperatorSharesIncreased(address indexed operator, address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares);
        /// @notice Emitted whenever an operator's shares are decreased for a given strategy. Note that shares is the delta in the operator's shares.
        event OperatorSharesDecreased(address indexed operator, address staker, IStrategy strategy, uint256 shares);
        /// @notice Emitted when @param staker delegates to @param operator.
        event StakerDelegated(address indexed staker, address indexed operator);
        /// @notice Emitted when @param staker undelegates from @param operator.
        event StakerUndelegated(address indexed staker, address indexed operator);
        /// @notice Emitted when @param staker is undelegated via a call not originating from the staker themself
        event StakerForceUndelegated(address indexed staker, address indexed operator);
        /**
         * @notice Emitted when a new withdrawal is queued.
         * @param withdrawalRoot Is the hash of the `withdrawal`.
         * @param withdrawal Is the withdrawal itself.
         */
        event WithdrawalQueued(bytes32 withdrawalRoot, Withdrawal withdrawal);
        /// @notice Emitted when a queued withdrawal is completed
        event WithdrawalCompleted(bytes32 withdrawalRoot);
        /// @notice Emitted when a queued withdrawal is *migrated* from the StrategyManager to the DelegationManager
        event WithdrawalMigrated(bytes32 oldWithdrawalRoot, bytes32 newWithdrawalRoot);
        
        /// @notice Emitted when the `minWithdrawalDelayBlocks` variable is modified from `previousValue` to `newValue`.
        event MinWithdrawalDelayBlocksSet(uint256 previousValue, uint256 newValue);
        /// @notice Emitted when the `strategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks` variable is modified from `previousValue` to `newValue`.
        event StrategyWithdrawalDelayBlocksSet(IStrategy strategy, uint256 previousValue, uint256 newValue);
        /**
         * @notice Registers the caller as an operator in EigenLayer.
         * @param registeringOperatorDetails is the `OperatorDetails` for the operator.
         * @param metadataURI is a URI for the operator's metadata, i.e. a link providing more details on the operator.
         *
         * @dev Once an operator is registered, they cannot 'deregister' as an operator, and they will forever be considered "delegated to themself".
         * @dev This function will revert if the caller attempts to set their `earningsReceiver` to address(0).
         * @dev Note that the `metadataURI` is *never stored * and is only emitted in the `OperatorMetadataURIUpdated` event
         */
        function registerAsOperator(
            OperatorDetails calldata registeringOperatorDetails,
            string calldata metadataURI
        ) external;
        /**
         * @notice Updates an operator's stored `OperatorDetails`.
         * @param newOperatorDetails is the updated `OperatorDetails` for the operator, to replace their current OperatorDetails`.
         *
         * @dev The caller must have previously registered as an operator in EigenLayer.
         * @dev This function will revert if the caller attempts to set their `earningsReceiver` to address(0).
         */
        function modifyOperatorDetails(OperatorDetails calldata newOperatorDetails) external;
        /**
         * @notice Called by an operator to emit an `OperatorMetadataURIUpdated` event indicating the information has updated.
         * @param metadataURI The URI for metadata associated with an operator
         * @dev Note that the `metadataURI` is *never stored * and is only emitted in the `OperatorMetadataURIUpdated` event
         */
        function updateOperatorMetadataURI(string calldata metadataURI) external;
        /**
         * @notice Caller delegates their stake to an operator.
         * @param operator The account (`msg.sender`) is delegating its assets to for use in serving applications built on EigenLayer.
         * @param approverSignatureAndExpiry Verifies the operator approves of this delegation
         * @param approverSalt A unique single use value tied to an individual signature.
         * @dev The approverSignatureAndExpiry is used in the event that:
         *          1) the operator's `delegationApprover` address is set to a non-zero value.
         *                  AND
         *          2) neither the operator nor their `delegationApprover` is the `msg.sender`, since in the event that the operator
         *             or their delegationApprover is the `msg.sender`, then approval is assumed.
         * @dev In the event that `approverSignatureAndExpiry` is not checked, its content is ignored entirely; it's recommended to use an empty input
         * in this case to save on complexity + gas costs
         */
        function delegateTo(
            address operator,
            SignatureWithExpiry memory approverSignatureAndExpiry,
            bytes32 approverSalt
        ) external;
        /**
         * @notice Caller delegates a staker's stake to an operator with valid signatures from both parties.
         * @param staker The account delegating stake to an `operator` account
         * @param operator The account (`staker`) is delegating its assets to for use in serving applications built on EigenLayer.
         * @param stakerSignatureAndExpiry Signed data from the staker authorizing delegating stake to an operator
         * @param approverSignatureAndExpiry is a parameter that will be used for verifying that the operator approves of this delegation action in the event that:
         * @param approverSalt Is a salt used to help guarantee signature uniqueness. Each salt can only be used once by a given approver.
         *
         * @dev If `staker` is an EOA, then `stakerSignature` is verified to be a valid ECDSA stakerSignature from `staker`, indicating their intention for this action.
         * @dev If `staker` is a contract, then `stakerSignature` will be checked according to EIP-1271.
         * @dev the operator's `delegationApprover` address is set to a non-zero value.
         * @dev neither the operator nor their `delegationApprover` is the `msg.sender`, since in the event that the operator or their delegationApprover
         * is the `msg.sender`, then approval is assumed.
         * @dev This function will revert if the current `block.timestamp` is equal to or exceeds the expiry
         * @dev In the case that `approverSignatureAndExpiry` is not checked, its content is ignored entirely; it's recommended to use an empty input
         * in this case to save on complexity + gas costs
         */
        function delegateToBySignature(
            address staker,
            address operator,
            SignatureWithExpiry memory stakerSignatureAndExpiry,
            SignatureWithExpiry memory approverSignatureAndExpiry,
            bytes32 approverSalt
        ) external;
        /**
         * @notice Undelegates the staker from the operator who they are delegated to. Puts the staker into the "undelegation limbo" mode of the EigenPodManager
         * and queues a withdrawal of all of the staker's shares in the StrategyManager (to the staker), if necessary.
         * @param staker The account to be undelegated.
         * @return withdrawalRoot The root of the newly queued withdrawal, if a withdrawal was queued. Otherwise just bytes32(0).
         *
         * @dev Reverts if the `staker` is also an operator, since operators are not allowed to undelegate from themselves.
         * @dev Reverts if the caller is not the staker, nor the operator who the staker is delegated to, nor the operator's specified "delegationApprover"
         * @dev Reverts if the `staker` is already undelegated.
         */
        function undelegate(address staker) external returns (bytes32[] memory withdrawalRoot);
        /**
         * Allows a staker to withdraw some shares. Withdrawn shares/strategies are immediately removed
         * from the staker. If the staker is delegated, withdrawn shares/strategies are also removed from
         * their operator.
         *
         * All withdrawn shares/strategies are placed in a queue and can be fully withdrawn after a delay.
         */
        function queueWithdrawals(
            QueuedWithdrawalParams[] calldata queuedWithdrawalParams
        ) external returns (bytes32[] memory);
        /**
         * @notice Used to complete the specified `withdrawal`. The caller must match `withdrawal.withdrawer`
         * @param withdrawal The Withdrawal to complete.
         * @param tokens Array in which the i-th entry specifies the `token` input to the 'withdraw' function of the i-th Strategy in the `withdrawal.strategies` array.
         * This input can be provided with zero length if `receiveAsTokens` is set to 'false' (since in that case, this input will be unused)
         * @param middlewareTimesIndex is the index in the operator that the staker who triggered the withdrawal was delegated to's middleware times array
         * @param receiveAsTokens If true, the shares specified in the withdrawal will be withdrawn from the specified strategies themselves
         * and sent to the caller, through calls to `withdrawal.strategies[i].withdraw`. If false, then the shares in the specified strategies
         * will simply be transferred to the caller directly.
         * @dev middlewareTimesIndex should be calculated off chain before calling this function by finding the first index that satisfies `slasher.canWithdraw`
         * @dev beaconChainETHStrategy shares are non-transferrable, so if `receiveAsTokens = false` and `withdrawal.withdrawer != withdrawal.staker`, note that
         * any beaconChainETHStrategy shares in the `withdrawal` will be _returned to the staker_, rather than transferred to the withdrawer, unlike shares in
         * any other strategies, which will be transferred to the withdrawer.
         */
        function completeQueuedWithdrawal(
            Withdrawal calldata withdrawal,
            IERC20[] calldata tokens,
            uint256 middlewareTimesIndex,
            bool receiveAsTokens
        ) external;
        /**
         * @notice Array-ified version of `completeQueuedWithdrawal`.
         * Used to complete the specified `withdrawals`. The function caller must match `withdrawals[...].withdrawer`
         * @param withdrawals The Withdrawals to complete.
         * @param tokens Array of tokens for each Withdrawal. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single array.
         * @param middlewareTimesIndexes One index to reference per Withdrawal. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single index.
         * @param receiveAsTokens Whether or not to complete each withdrawal as tokens. See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for the usage of a single boolean.
         * @dev See `completeQueuedWithdrawal` for relevant dev tags
         */
        function completeQueuedWithdrawals(
            Withdrawal[] calldata withdrawals,
            IERC20[][] calldata tokens,
            uint256[] calldata middlewareTimesIndexes,
            bool[] calldata receiveAsTokens
        ) external;
        /**
         * @notice Increases a staker's delegated share balance in a strategy.
         * @param staker The address to increase the delegated shares for their operator.
         * @param strategy The strategy in which to increase the delegated shares.
         * @param shares The number of shares to increase.
         *
         * @dev *If the staker is actively delegated*, then increases the `staker`'s delegated shares in `strategy` by `shares`. Otherwise does nothing.
         * @dev Callable only by the StrategyManager or EigenPodManager.
         */
        function increaseDelegatedShares(
            address staker,
            IStrategy strategy,
            uint256 shares
        ) external;
        /**
         * @notice Decreases a staker's delegated share balance in a strategy.
         * @param staker The address to increase the delegated shares for their operator.
         * @param strategy The strategy in which to decrease the delegated shares.
         * @param shares The number of shares to decrease.
         *
         * @dev *If the staker is actively delegated*, then decreases the `staker`'s delegated shares in `strategy` by `shares`. Otherwise does nothing.
         * @dev Callable only by the StrategyManager or EigenPodManager.
         */
        function decreaseDelegatedShares(
            address staker,
            IStrategy strategy,
            uint256 shares
        ) external;
        /**
         * @notice returns the address of the operator that `staker` is delegated to.
         * @notice Mapping: staker => operator whom the staker is currently delegated to.
         * @dev Note that returning address(0) indicates that the staker is not actively delegated to any operator.
         */
        function delegatedTo(address staker) external view returns (address);
        /**
         * @notice Returns the OperatorDetails struct associated with an `operator`.
         */
        function operatorDetails(address operator) external view returns (OperatorDetails memory);
        /*
         * @notice Returns the earnings receiver address for an operator
         */
        function earningsReceiver(address operator) external view returns (address);
        /**
         * @notice Returns the delegationApprover account for an operator
         */
        function delegationApprover(address operator) external view returns (address);
        /**
         * @notice Returns the stakerOptOutWindowBlocks for an operator
         */
        function stakerOptOutWindowBlocks(address operator) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @notice Given array of strategies, returns array of shares for the operator
         */
        function getOperatorShares(
            address operator,
            IStrategy[] memory strategies
        ) external view returns (uint256[] memory);
        /**
         * @notice Given a list of strategies, return the minimum number of blocks that must pass to withdraw
         * from all the inputted strategies. Return value is >= minWithdrawalDelayBlocks as this is the global min withdrawal delay.
         * @param strategies The strategies to check withdrawal delays for
         */
        function getWithdrawalDelay(IStrategy[] calldata strategies) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @notice returns the total number of shares in `strategy` that are delegated to `operator`.
         * @notice Mapping: operator => strategy => total number of shares in the strategy delegated to the operator.
         * @dev By design, the following invariant should hold for each Strategy:
         * (operator's shares in delegation manager) = sum (shares above zero of all stakers delegated to operator)
         * = sum (delegateable shares of all stakers delegated to the operator)
         */
        function operatorShares(address operator, IStrategy strategy) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @notice Returns 'true' if `staker` *is* actively delegated, and 'false' otherwise.
         */
        function isDelegated(address staker) external view returns (bool);
        /**
         * @notice Returns true is an operator has previously registered for delegation.
         */
        function isOperator(address operator) external view returns (bool);
        /// @notice Mapping: staker => number of signed delegation nonces (used in `delegateToBySignature`) from the staker that the contract has already checked
        function stakerNonce(address staker) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @notice Mapping: delegationApprover => 32-byte salt => whether or not the salt has already been used by the delegationApprover.
         * @dev Salts are used in the `delegateTo` and `delegateToBySignature` functions. Note that these functions only process the delegationApprover's
         * signature + the provided salt if the operator being delegated to has specified a nonzero address as their `delegationApprover`.
         */
        function delegationApproverSaltIsSpent(address _delegationApprover, bytes32 salt) external view returns (bool);
        /**
         * @notice Minimum delay enforced by this contract for completing queued withdrawals. Measured in blocks, and adjustable by this contract's owner,
         * up to a maximum of `MAX_WITHDRAWAL_DELAY_BLOCKS`. Minimum value is 0 (i.e. no delay enforced).
         * Note that strategies each have a separate withdrawal delay, which can be greater than this value. So the minimum number of blocks that must pass
         * to withdraw a strategy is MAX(minWithdrawalDelayBlocks, strategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks[strategy])
         */
        function minWithdrawalDelayBlocks() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @notice Minimum delay enforced by this contract per Strategy for completing queued withdrawals. Measured in blocks, and adjustable by this contract's owner,
         * up to a maximum of `MAX_WITHDRAWAL_DELAY_BLOCKS`. Minimum value is 0 (i.e. no delay enforced).
         */
        function strategyWithdrawalDelayBlocks(IStrategy strategy) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @notice Calculates the digestHash for a `staker` to sign to delegate to an `operator`
         * @param staker The signing staker
         * @param operator The operator who is being delegated to
         * @param expiry The desired expiry time of the staker's signature
         */
        function calculateCurrentStakerDelegationDigestHash(
            address staker,
            address operator,
            uint256 expiry
        ) external view returns (bytes32);
        /**
         * @notice Calculates the digest hash to be signed and used in the `delegateToBySignature` function
         * @param staker The signing staker
         * @param _stakerNonce The nonce of the staker. In practice we use the staker's current nonce, stored at `stakerNonce[staker]`
         * @param operator The operator who is being delegated to
         * @param expiry The desired expiry time of the staker's signature
         */
        function calculateStakerDelegationDigestHash(
            address staker,
            uint256 _stakerNonce,
            address operator,
            uint256 expiry
        ) external view returns (bytes32);
        /**
         * @notice Calculates the digest hash to be signed by the operator's delegationApprove and used in the `delegateTo` and `delegateToBySignature` functions.
         * @param staker The account delegating their stake
         * @param operator The account receiving delegated stake
         * @param _delegationApprover the operator's `delegationApprover` who will be signing the delegationHash (in general)
         * @param approverSalt A unique and single use value associated with the approver signature.
         * @param expiry Time after which the approver's signature becomes invalid
         */
        function calculateDelegationApprovalDigestHash(
            address staker,
            address operator,
            address _delegationApprover,
            bytes32 approverSalt,
            uint256 expiry
        ) external view returns (bytes32);
        /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the contract's domain
        function DOMAIN_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);
        /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the StakerDelegation struct used by the contract
        function STAKER_DELEGATION_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);
        /// @notice The EIP-712 typehash for the DelegationApproval struct used by the contract
        function DELEGATION_APPROVAL_TYPEHASH() external view returns (bytes32);
        /**
         * @notice Getter function for the current EIP-712 domain separator for this contract.
         *
         * @dev The domain separator will change in the event of a fork that changes the ChainID.
         * @dev By introducing a domain separator the DApp developers are guaranteed that there can be no signature collision.
         * for more detailed information please read EIP-712.
         */
        function domainSeparator() external view returns (bytes32);
        
        /// @notice Mapping: staker => cumulative number of queued withdrawals they have ever initiated.
        /// @dev This only increments (doesn't decrement), and is used to help ensure that otherwise identical withdrawals have unique hashes.
        function cumulativeWithdrawalsQueued(address staker) external view returns (uint256);
        /// @notice Returns the keccak256 hash of `withdrawal`.
        function calculateWithdrawalRoot(Withdrawal memory withdrawal) external pure returns (bytes32);
        function migrateQueuedWithdrawals(IStrategyManager.DeprecatedStruct_QueuedWithdrawal[] memory withdrawalsToQueue) external;
    }
    // ┏━━━┓━┏┓━┏┓━━┏━━━┓━━┏━━━┓━━━━┏━━━┓━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┓━━━━━┏━━━┓━━━━━━━━━┏┓━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┓━
    // ┃┏━━┛┏┛┗┓┃┃━━┃┏━┓┃━━┃┏━┓┃━━━━┗┓┏┓┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┛┗┓━━━━┃┏━┓┃━━━━━━━━┏┛┗┓━━━━━━━━━━━━┏┛┗┓
    // ┃┗━━┓┗┓┏┛┃┗━┓┗┛┏┛┃━━┃┃━┃┃━━━━━┃┃┃┃┏━━┓┏━━┓┏━━┓┏━━┓┏┓┗┓┏┛━━━━┃┃━┗┛┏━━┓┏━┓━┗┓┏┛┏━┓┏━━┓━┏━━┓┗┓┏┛
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    // ┗━━━┛━┗━┛┗┛┗┛┗━━━┛┗┛┗━━━┛━━━━┗━━━┛┗━━┛┃┏━┛┗━━┛┗━━┛┗┛━┗━┛━━━━┗━━━┛┗━━┛┗┛┗┛━┗━┛┗┛━┗━━━┛┗━━┛━┗━┛
    // ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃┃━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    // ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┗┛━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    // This interface is designed to be compatible with the Vyper version.
    /// @notice This is the Ethereum 2.0 deposit contract interface.
    /// For more information see the Phase 0 specification under https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs
    interface IETHPOSDeposit {
        /// @notice A processed deposit event.
        event DepositEvent(bytes pubkey, bytes withdrawal_credentials, bytes amount, bytes signature, bytes index);
        /// @notice Submit a Phase 0 DepositData object.
        /// @param pubkey A BLS12-381 public key.
        /// @param withdrawal_credentials Commitment to a public key for withdrawals.
        /// @param signature A BLS12-381 signature.
        /// @param deposit_data_root The SHA-256 hash of the SSZ-encoded DepositData object.
        /// Used as a protection against malformed input.
        function deposit(
            bytes calldata pubkey,
            bytes calldata withdrawal_credentials,
            bytes calldata signature,
            bytes32 deposit_data_root
        ) external payable;
        /// @notice Query the current deposit root hash.
        /// @return The deposit root hash.
        function get_deposit_root() external view returns (bytes32);
        /// @notice Query the current deposit count.
        /// @return The deposit count encoded as a little endian 64-bit number.
        function get_deposit_count() external view returns (bytes memory);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    import "../libraries/BeaconChainProofs.sol";
    import "./IEigenPodManager.sol";
    import "./IBeaconChainOracle.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
    /**
     * @title The implementation contract used for restaking beacon chain ETH on EigenLayer
     * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
     * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
     * @notice The main functionalities are:
     * - creating new ETH validators with their withdrawal credentials pointed to this contract
     * - proving from beacon chain state roots that withdrawal credentials are pointed to this contract
     * - proving from beacon chain state roots the balances of ETH validators with their withdrawal credentials
     *   pointed to this contract
     * - updating aggregate balances in the EigenPodManager
     * - withdrawing eth when withdrawals are initiated
     * @dev Note that all beacon chain balances are stored as gwei within the beacon chain datastructures. We choose
     *   to account balances in terms of gwei in the EigenPod contract and convert to wei when making calls to other contracts
     */
    interface IEigenPod {
        enum VALIDATOR_STATUS {
            INACTIVE, // doesnt exist
            ACTIVE, // staked on ethpos and withdrawal credentials are pointed to the EigenPod
            WITHDRAWN // withdrawn from the Beacon Chain
        }
        struct ValidatorInfo {
            // index of the validator in the beacon chain
            uint64 validatorIndex;
            // amount of beacon chain ETH restaked on EigenLayer in gwei
            uint64 restakedBalanceGwei;
            //timestamp of the validator's most recent balance update
            uint64 mostRecentBalanceUpdateTimestamp;
            // status of the validator
            VALIDATOR_STATUS status;
        }
        /**
         * @notice struct used to store amounts related to proven withdrawals in memory. Used to help
         * manage stack depth and optimize the number of external calls, when batching withdrawal operations.
         */
        struct VerifiedWithdrawal {
            // amount to send to a podOwner from a proven withdrawal
            uint256 amountToSendGwei;
            // difference in shares to be recorded in the eigenPodManager, as a result of the withdrawal
            int256 sharesDeltaGwei;
        }
        enum PARTIAL_WITHDRAWAL_CLAIM_STATUS {
            REDEEMED,
            PENDING,
            FAILED
        }
        /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator stakes via this eigenPod
        event EigenPodStaked(bytes pubkey);
        /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator's withdrawal credentials are successfully verified to be pointed to this eigenPod
        event ValidatorRestaked(uint40 validatorIndex);
        /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator's  balance is proven to be updated.  Here newValidatorBalanceGwei
        //  is the validator's balance that is credited on EigenLayer.
        event ValidatorBalanceUpdated(uint40 validatorIndex, uint64 balanceTimestamp, uint64 newValidatorBalanceGwei);
        /// @notice Emitted when an ETH validator is prove to have withdrawn from the beacon chain
        event FullWithdrawalRedeemed(
            uint40 validatorIndex,
            uint64 withdrawalTimestamp,
            address indexed recipient,
            uint64 withdrawalAmountGwei
        );
        /// @notice Emitted when a partial withdrawal claim is successfully redeemed
        event PartialWithdrawalRedeemed(
            uint40 validatorIndex,
            uint64 withdrawalTimestamp,
            address indexed recipient,
            uint64 partialWithdrawalAmountGwei
        );
        /// @notice Emitted when restaked beacon chain ETH is withdrawn from the eigenPod.
        event RestakedBeaconChainETHWithdrawn(address indexed recipient, uint256 amount);
        /// @notice Emitted when podOwner enables restaking
        event RestakingActivated(address indexed podOwner);
        /// @notice Emitted when ETH is received via the `receive` fallback
        event NonBeaconChainETHReceived(uint256 amountReceived);
        /// @notice Emitted when ETH that was previously received via the `receive` fallback is withdrawn
        event NonBeaconChainETHWithdrawn(address indexed recipient, uint256 amountWithdrawn);
        /// @notice The max amount of eth, in gwei, that can be restaked per validator
        function MAX_RESTAKED_BALANCE_GWEI_PER_VALIDATOR() external view returns (uint64);
        /// @notice the amount of execution layer ETH in this contract that is staked in EigenLayer (i.e. withdrawn from beaconchain but not EigenLayer),
        function withdrawableRestakedExecutionLayerGwei() external view returns (uint64);
        /// @notice any ETH deposited into the EigenPod contract via the `receive` fallback function
        function nonBeaconChainETHBalanceWei() external view returns (uint256);
        /// @notice Used to initialize the pointers to contracts crucial to the pod's functionality, in beacon proxy construction from EigenPodManager
        function initialize(address owner) external;
        /// @notice Called by EigenPodManager when the owner wants to create another ETH validator.
        function stake(bytes calldata pubkey, bytes calldata signature, bytes32 depositDataRoot) external payable;
        /**
         * @notice Transfers `amountWei` in ether from this contract to the specified `recipient` address
         * @notice Called by EigenPodManager to withdrawBeaconChainETH that has been added to the EigenPod's balance due to a withdrawal from the beacon chain.
         * @dev The podOwner must have already proved sufficient withdrawals, so that this pod's `withdrawableRestakedExecutionLayerGwei` exceeds the
         * `amountWei` input (when converted to GWEI).
         * @dev Reverts if `amountWei` is not a whole Gwei amount
         */
        function withdrawRestakedBeaconChainETH(address recipient, uint256 amount) external;
        /// @notice The single EigenPodManager for EigenLayer
        function eigenPodManager() external view returns (IEigenPodManager);
        /// @notice The owner of this EigenPod
        function podOwner() external view returns (address);
        /// @notice an indicator of whether or not the podOwner has ever "fully restaked" by successfully calling `verifyCorrectWithdrawalCredentials`.
        function hasRestaked() external view returns (bool);
        /**
         * @notice The latest timestamp at which the pod owner withdrew the balance of the pod, via calling `withdrawBeforeRestaking`.
         * @dev This variable is only updated when the `withdrawBeforeRestaking` function is called, which can only occur before `hasRestaked` is set to true for this pod.
         * Proofs for this pod are only valid against Beacon Chain state roots corresponding to timestamps after the stored `mostRecentWithdrawalTimestamp`.
         */
        function mostRecentWithdrawalTimestamp() external view returns (uint64);
        /// @notice Returns the validatorInfo struct for the provided pubkeyHash
        function validatorPubkeyHashToInfo(bytes32 validatorPubkeyHash) external view returns (ValidatorInfo memory);
        /// @notice Returns the validatorInfo struct for the provided pubkey
        function validatorPubkeyToInfo(bytes calldata validatorPubkey) external view returns (ValidatorInfo memory);
        ///@notice mapping that tracks proven withdrawals
        function provenWithdrawal(bytes32 validatorPubkeyHash, uint64 slot) external view returns (bool);
        /// @notice This returns the status of a given validator
        function validatorStatus(bytes32 pubkeyHash) external view returns (VALIDATOR_STATUS);
        /// @notice This returns the status of a given validator pubkey
        function validatorStatus(bytes calldata validatorPubkey) external view returns (VALIDATOR_STATUS);
        /**
         * @notice This function verifies that the withdrawal credentials of validator(s) owned by the podOwner are pointed to
         * this contract. It also verifies the effective balance  of the validator.  It verifies the provided proof of the ETH validator against the beacon chain state
         * root, marks the validator as 'active' in EigenLayer, and credits the restaked ETH in Eigenlayer.
         * @param oracleTimestamp is the Beacon Chain timestamp whose state root the `proof` will be proven against.
         * @param validatorIndices is the list of indices of the validators being proven, refer to consensus specs
         * @param withdrawalCredentialProofs is an array of proofs, where each proof proves each ETH validator's balance and withdrawal credentials
         * against a beacon chain state root
         * @param validatorFields are the fields of the "Validator Container", refer to consensus specs
         * for details: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator
         */
        function verifyWithdrawalCredentials(
            uint64 oracleTimestamp,
            BeaconChainProofs.StateRootProof calldata stateRootProof,
            uint40[] calldata validatorIndices,
            bytes[] calldata withdrawalCredentialProofs,
            bytes32[][] calldata validatorFields
        )
            external;
        /**
         * @notice This function records an update (either increase or decrease) in the pod's balance in the StrategyManager.  
                   It also verifies a merkle proof of the validator's current beacon chain balance.  
         * @param oracleTimestamp The oracleTimestamp whose state root the `proof` will be proven against.
         *        Must be within `VERIFY_BALANCE_UPDATE_WINDOW_SECONDS` of the current block.
         * @param validatorIndices is the list of indices of the validators being proven, refer to consensus specs 
         * @param validatorFieldsProofs proofs against the `beaconStateRoot` for each validator in `validatorFields`
         * @param validatorFields are the fields of the "Validator Container", refer to consensus specs
         * @dev For more details on the Beacon Chain spec, see: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator
         */
        function verifyBalanceUpdates(
            uint64 oracleTimestamp,
            uint40[] calldata validatorIndices,
            BeaconChainProofs.StateRootProof calldata stateRootProof,
            bytes[] calldata validatorFieldsProofs,
            bytes32[][] calldata validatorFields
        ) external;
        /**
         * @notice This function records full and partial withdrawals on behalf of one of the Ethereum validators for this EigenPod
         * @param oracleTimestamp is the timestamp of the oracle slot that the withdrawal is being proven against
         * @param withdrawalProofs is the information needed to check the veracity of the block numbers and withdrawals being proven
         * @param validatorFieldsProofs is the proof of the validator's fields' in the validator tree
         * @param withdrawalFields are the fields of the withdrawals being proven
         * @param validatorFields are the fields of the validators being proven
         */
        function verifyAndProcessWithdrawals(
            uint64 oracleTimestamp,
            BeaconChainProofs.StateRootProof calldata stateRootProof,
            BeaconChainProofs.WithdrawalProof[] calldata withdrawalProofs,
            bytes[] calldata validatorFieldsProofs,
            bytes32[][] calldata validatorFields,
            bytes32[][] calldata withdrawalFields
        ) external;
        /**
         * @notice Called by the pod owner to activate restaking by withdrawing
         * all existing ETH from the pod and preventing further withdrawals via
         * "withdrawBeforeRestaking()"
         */
        function activateRestaking() external;
        /// @notice Called by the pod owner to withdraw the balance of the pod when `hasRestaked` is set to false
        function withdrawBeforeRestaking() external;
        /// @notice Called by the pod owner to withdraw the nonBeaconChainETHBalanceWei
        function withdrawNonBeaconChainETHBalanceWei(address recipient, uint256 amountToWithdraw) external;
        /// @notice called by owner of a pod to remove any ERC20s deposited in the pod
        function recoverTokens(IERC20[] memory tokenList, uint256[] memory amountsToWithdraw, address recipient) external;
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    /**
     * @title Interface for the `PauserRegistry` contract.
     * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
     * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
     */
    interface IPauserRegistry {
        event PauserStatusChanged(address pauser, bool canPause);
        event UnpauserChanged(address previousUnpauser, address newUnpauser);
        
        /// @notice Mapping of addresses to whether they hold the pauser role.
        function isPauser(address pauser) external view returns (bool);
        /// @notice Unique address that holds the unpauser role. Capable of changing *both* the pauser and unpauser addresses.
        function unpauser() external view returns (address);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
     */
    interface IERC20 {
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
         * another (`to`).
         *
         * Note that `value` may be zero.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
         * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
         */
        function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
         * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
         * zero by default.
         *
         * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
         */
        function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
         * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
         * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
         * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
         * desired value afterwards:
         * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
         * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
         * allowance.
         *
         * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 amount
        ) external returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    import "./IStrategyManager.sol";
    import "./IDelegationManager.sol";
    /**
     * @title Interface for the primary 'slashing' contract for EigenLayer.
     * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
     * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
     * @notice See the `Slasher` contract itself for implementation details.
     */
    interface ISlasher {
        // struct used to store information about the current state of an operator's obligations to middlewares they are serving
        struct MiddlewareTimes {
            // The update block for the middleware whose most recent update was earliest, i.e. the 'stalest' update out of all middlewares the operator is serving
            uint32 stalestUpdateBlock;
            // The latest 'serveUntilBlock' from all of the middleware that the operator is serving
            uint32 latestServeUntilBlock;
        }
        // struct used to store details relevant to a single middleware that an operator has opted-in to serving
        struct MiddlewareDetails {
            // the block at which the contract begins being able to finalize the operator's registration with the service via calling `recordFirstStakeUpdate`
            uint32 registrationMayBeginAtBlock;
            // the block before which the contract is allowed to slash the user
            uint32 contractCanSlashOperatorUntilBlock;
            // the block at which the middleware's view of the operator's stake was most recently updated
            uint32 latestUpdateBlock;
        }
        /// @notice Emitted when a middleware times is added to `operator`'s array.
        event MiddlewareTimesAdded(
            address operator,
            uint256 index,
            uint32 stalestUpdateBlock,
            uint32 latestServeUntilBlock
        );
        /// @notice Emitted when `operator` begins to allow `contractAddress` to slash them.
        event OptedIntoSlashing(address indexed operator, address indexed contractAddress);
        /// @notice Emitted when `contractAddress` signals that it will no longer be able to slash `operator` after the `contractCanSlashOperatorUntilBlock`.
        event SlashingAbilityRevoked(
            address indexed operator,
            address indexed contractAddress,
            uint32 contractCanSlashOperatorUntilBlock
        );
        /**
         * @notice Emitted when `slashingContract` 'freezes' the `slashedOperator`.
         * @dev The `slashingContract` must have permission to slash the `slashedOperator`, i.e. `canSlash(slasherOperator, slashingContract)` must return 'true'.
         */
        event OperatorFrozen(address indexed slashedOperator, address indexed slashingContract);
        /// @notice Emitted when `previouslySlashedAddress` is 'unfrozen', allowing them to again move deposited funds within EigenLayer.
        event FrozenStatusReset(address indexed previouslySlashedAddress);
        /**
         * @notice Gives the `contractAddress` permission to slash the funds of the caller.
         * @dev Typically, this function must be called prior to registering for a middleware.
         */
        function optIntoSlashing(address contractAddress) external;
        /**
         * @notice Used for 'slashing' a certain operator.
         * @param toBeFrozen The operator to be frozen.
         * @dev Technically the operator is 'frozen' (hence the name of this function), and then subject to slashing pending a decision by a human-in-the-loop.
         * @dev The operator must have previously given the caller (which should be a contract) the ability to slash them, through a call to `optIntoSlashing`.
         */
        function freezeOperator(address toBeFrozen) external;
        /**
         * @notice Removes the 'frozen' status from each of the `frozenAddresses`
         * @dev Callable only by the contract owner (i.e. governance).
         */
        function resetFrozenStatus(address[] calldata frozenAddresses) external;
        /**
         * @notice this function is a called by middlewares during an operator's registration to make sure the operator's stake at registration
         *         is slashable until serveUntil
         * @param operator the operator whose stake update is being recorded
         * @param serveUntilBlock the block until which the operator's stake at the current block is slashable
         * @dev adds the middleware's slashing contract to the operator's linked list
         */
        function recordFirstStakeUpdate(address operator, uint32 serveUntilBlock) external;
        /**
         * @notice this function is a called by middlewares during a stake update for an operator (perhaps to free pending withdrawals)
         *         to make sure the operator's stake at updateBlock is slashable until serveUntil
         * @param operator the operator whose stake update is being recorded
         * @param updateBlock the block for which the stake update is being recorded
         * @param serveUntilBlock the block until which the operator's stake at updateBlock is slashable
         * @param insertAfter the element of the operators linked list that the currently updating middleware should be inserted after
         * @dev insertAfter should be calculated offchain before making the transaction that calls this. this is subject to race conditions,
         *      but it is anticipated to be rare and not detrimental.
         */
        function recordStakeUpdate(
            address operator,
            uint32 updateBlock,
            uint32 serveUntilBlock,
            uint256 insertAfter
        ) external;
        /**
         * @notice this function is a called by middlewares during an operator's deregistration to make sure the operator's stake at deregistration
         *         is slashable until serveUntil
         * @param operator the operator whose stake update is being recorded
         * @param serveUntilBlock the block until which the operator's stake at the current block is slashable
         * @dev removes the middleware's slashing contract to the operator's linked list and revokes the middleware's (i.e. caller's) ability to
         * slash `operator` once `serveUntil` is reached
         */
        function recordLastStakeUpdateAndRevokeSlashingAbility(address operator, uint32 serveUntilBlock) external;
        /// @notice The StrategyManager contract of EigenLayer
        function strategyManager() external view returns (IStrategyManager);
        /// @notice The DelegationManager contract of EigenLayer
        function delegation() external view returns (IDelegationManager);
        /**
         * @notice Used to determine whether `staker` is actively 'frozen'. If a staker is frozen, then they are potentially subject to
         * slashing of their funds, and cannot cannot deposit or withdraw from the strategyManager until the slashing process is completed
         * and the staker's status is reset (to 'unfrozen').
         * @param staker The staker of interest.
         * @return Returns 'true' if `staker` themselves has their status set to frozen, OR if the staker is delegated
         * to an operator who has their status set to frozen. Otherwise returns 'false'.
         */
        function isFrozen(address staker) external view returns (bool);
        /// @notice Returns true if `slashingContract` is currently allowed to slash `toBeSlashed`.
        function canSlash(address toBeSlashed, address slashingContract) external view returns (bool);
        /// @notice Returns the block until which `serviceContract` is allowed to slash the `operator`.
        function contractCanSlashOperatorUntilBlock(
            address operator,
            address serviceContract
        ) external view returns (uint32);
        /// @notice Returns the block at which the `serviceContract` last updated its view of the `operator`'s stake
        function latestUpdateBlock(address operator, address serviceContract) external view returns (uint32);
        /// @notice A search routine for finding the correct input value of `insertAfter` to `recordStakeUpdate` / `_updateMiddlewareList`.
        function getCorrectValueForInsertAfter(address operator, uint32 updateBlock) external view returns (uint256);
        /**
         * @notice Returns 'true' if `operator` can currently complete a withdrawal started at the `withdrawalStartBlock`, with `middlewareTimesIndex` used
         * to specify the index of a `MiddlewareTimes` struct in the operator's list (i.e. an index in `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator]`). The specified
         * struct is consulted as proof of the `operator`'s ability (or lack thereof) to complete the withdrawal.
         * This function will return 'false' if the operator cannot currently complete a withdrawal started at the `withdrawalStartBlock`, *or* in the event
         * that an incorrect `middlewareTimesIndex` is supplied, even if one or more correct inputs exist.
         * @param operator Either the operator who queued the withdrawal themselves, or if the withdrawing party is a staker who delegated to an operator,
         * this address is the operator *who the staker was delegated to* at the time of the `withdrawalStartBlock`.
         * @param withdrawalStartBlock The block number at which the withdrawal was initiated.
         * @param middlewareTimesIndex Indicates an index in `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator]` to consult as proof of the `operator`'s ability to withdraw
         * @dev The correct `middlewareTimesIndex` input should be computable off-chain.
         */
        function canWithdraw(
            address operator,
            uint32 withdrawalStartBlock,
            uint256 middlewareTimesIndex
        ) external returns (bool);
        /**
         * operator =>
         *  [
         *      (
         *          the least recent update block of all of the middlewares it's serving/served,
         *          latest time that the stake bonded at that update needed to serve until
         *      )
         *  ]
         */
        function operatorToMiddlewareTimes(
            address operator,
            uint256 arrayIndex
        ) external view returns (MiddlewareTimes memory);
        /// @notice Getter function for fetching `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator].length`
        function middlewareTimesLength(address operator) external view returns (uint256);
        /// @notice Getter function for fetching `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator][index].stalestUpdateBlock`.
        function getMiddlewareTimesIndexStalestUpdateBlock(address operator, uint32 index) external view returns (uint32);
        /// @notice Getter function for fetching `operatorToMiddlewareTimes[operator][index].latestServeUntil`.
        function getMiddlewareTimesIndexServeUntilBlock(address operator, uint32 index) external view returns (uint32);
        /// @notice Getter function for fetching `_operatorToWhitelistedContractsByUpdate[operator].size`.
        function operatorWhitelistedContractsLinkedListSize(address operator) external view returns (uint256);
        /// @notice Getter function for fetching a single node in the operator's linked list (`_operatorToWhitelistedContractsByUpdate[operator]`).
        function operatorWhitelistedContractsLinkedListEntry(
            address operator,
            address node
        ) external view returns (bool, uint256, uint256);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
    /**
     * @title The interface for common signature utilities.
     * @author Layr Labs, Inc.
     * @notice Terms of Service: https://docs.eigenlayer.xyz/overview/terms-of-service
     */
    interface ISignatureUtils {
        // @notice Struct that bundles together a signature and an expiration time for the signature. Used primarily for stack management.
        struct SignatureWithExpiry {
            // the signature itself, formatted as a single bytes object
            bytes signature;
            // the expiration timestamp (UTC) of the signature
            uint256 expiry;
        }
        // @notice Struct that bundles together a signature, a salt for uniqueness, and an expiration time for the signature. Used primarily for stack management.
        struct SignatureWithSaltAndExpiry {
            // the signature itself, formatted as a single bytes object
            bytes signature;
            // the salt used to generate the signature
            bytes32 salt;
            // the expiration timestamp (UTC) of the signature
            uint256 expiry;
        }
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./Merkle.sol";
    import "../libraries/Endian.sol";
    //Utility library for parsing and PHASE0 beacon chain block headers
    //SSZ Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/ssz/simple-serialize.md#merkleization
    //BeaconBlockHeader Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#beaconblockheader
    //BeaconState Spec: https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#beaconstate
    library BeaconChainProofs {
        // constants are the number of fields and the heights of the different merkle trees used in merkleizing beacon chain containers
        uint256 internal constant BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 3;
        uint256 internal constant BEACON_BLOCK_BODY_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 4;
        uint256 internal constant BEACON_STATE_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 5;
        uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 3;
        //Note: changed in the deneb hard fork from 4->5
        uint256 internal constant EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT_DENEB = 5;
        uint256 internal constant EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT_CAPELLA = 4;
        // SLOTS_PER_HISTORICAL_ROOT = 2**13, so tree height is 13
        uint256 internal constant BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT = 13;
        //HISTORICAL_ROOTS_LIMIT = 2**24, so tree height is 24
        uint256 internal constant HISTORICAL_SUMMARIES_TREE_HEIGHT = 24;
        //Index of block_summary_root in historical_summary container
        uint256 internal constant BLOCK_SUMMARY_ROOT_INDEX = 0;
        // tree height for hash tree of an individual withdrawal container
        uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWAL_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT = 2;
        uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT = 40;
        // MAX_WITHDRAWALS_PER_PAYLOAD = 2**4, making tree height = 4
        uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT = 4;
        //in beacon block body https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/capella/beacon-chain.md#beaconblockbody
        uint256 internal constant EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_INDEX = 9;
        // in beacon block header https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#beaconblockheader
        uint256 internal constant SLOT_INDEX = 0;
        uint256 internal constant STATE_ROOT_INDEX = 3;
        uint256 internal constant BODY_ROOT_INDEX = 4;
        // in beacon state https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/capella/beacon-chain.md#beaconstate
        uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_TREE_ROOT_INDEX = 11;
        uint256 internal constant HISTORICAL_SUMMARIES_INDEX = 27;
        // in validator https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/phase0/beacon-chain.md#validator
        uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_PUBKEY_INDEX = 0;
        uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWAL_CREDENTIALS_INDEX = 1;
        uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_BALANCE_INDEX = 2;
        uint256 internal constant VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWABLE_EPOCH_INDEX = 7;
        // in execution payload header
        uint256 internal constant TIMESTAMP_INDEX = 9;
        //in execution payload
        uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWALS_INDEX = 14;
        // in withdrawal
        uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWAL_VALIDATOR_INDEX_INDEX = 1;
        uint256 internal constant WITHDRAWAL_VALIDATOR_AMOUNT_INDEX = 3;
        //Misc Constants
        /// @notice The number of slots each epoch in the beacon chain
        uint64 internal constant SLOTS_PER_EPOCH = 32;
        /// @notice The number of seconds in a slot in the beacon chain
        uint64 internal constant SECONDS_PER_SLOT = 12;
        /// @notice Number of seconds per epoch: 384 == 32 slots/epoch * 12 seconds/slot 
        uint64 internal constant SECONDS_PER_EPOCH = SLOTS_PER_EPOCH * SECONDS_PER_SLOT;
        bytes8 internal constant UINT64_MASK = 0xffffffffffffffff;
        /// @notice This struct contains the merkle proofs and leaves needed to verify a partial/full withdrawal
        struct WithdrawalProof {
            bytes withdrawalProof;
            bytes slotProof;
            bytes executionPayloadProof;
            bytes timestampProof;
            bytes historicalSummaryBlockRootProof;
            uint64 blockRootIndex;
            uint64 historicalSummaryIndex;
            uint64 withdrawalIndex;
            bytes32 blockRoot;
            bytes32 slotRoot;
            bytes32 timestampRoot;
            bytes32 executionPayloadRoot;
        }
        /// @notice This struct contains the root and proof for verifying the state root against the oracle block root
        struct StateRootProof {
            bytes32 beaconStateRoot;
            bytes proof;
        }
        /**
         * @notice This function verifies merkle proofs of the fields of a certain validator against a beacon chain state root
         * @param validatorIndex the index of the proven validator
         * @param beaconStateRoot is the beacon chain state root to be proven against.
         * @param validatorFieldsProof is the data used in proving the validator's fields
         * @param validatorFields the claimed fields of the validator
         */
        function verifyValidatorFields(
            bytes32 beaconStateRoot,
            bytes32[] calldata validatorFields,
            bytes calldata validatorFieldsProof,
            uint40 validatorIndex
        ) internal view {
            require(
                validatorFields.length == 2 ** VALIDATOR_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT,
                "BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorFields: Validator fields has incorrect length"
            );
            /**
             * Note: the length of the validator merkle proof is BeaconChainProofs.VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1.
             * There is an additional layer added by hashing the root with the length of the validator list
             */
            require(
                validatorFieldsProof.length == 32 * ((VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1) + BEACON_STATE_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT),
                "BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorFields: Proof has incorrect length"
            );
            uint256 index = (VALIDATOR_TREE_ROOT_INDEX << (VALIDATOR_TREE_HEIGHT + 1)) | uint256(validatorIndex);
            // merkleize the validatorFields to get the leaf to prove
            bytes32 validatorRoot = Merkle.merkleizeSha256(validatorFields);
            // verify the proof of the validatorRoot against the beaconStateRoot
            require(
                Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                    proof: validatorFieldsProof,
                    root: beaconStateRoot,
                    leaf: validatorRoot,
                    index: index
                }),
                "BeaconChainProofs.verifyValidatorFields: Invalid merkle proof"
            );
        }
        /**
         * @notice This function verifies the latestBlockHeader against the state root. the latestBlockHeader is
         * a tracked in the beacon state.
         * @param beaconStateRoot is the beacon chain state root to be proven against.
         * @param stateRootProof is the provided merkle proof
         * @param latestBlockRoot is hashtree root of the latest block header in the beacon state
         */
        function verifyStateRootAgainstLatestBlockRoot(
            bytes32 latestBlockRoot,
            bytes32 beaconStateRoot,
            bytes calldata stateRootProof
        ) internal view {
            require(
                stateRootProof.length == 32 * (BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT),
                "BeaconChainProofs.verifyStateRootAgainstLatestBlockRoot: Proof has incorrect length"
            );
            //Next we verify the slot against the blockRoot
            require(
                Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                    proof: stateRootProof,
                    root: latestBlockRoot,
                    leaf: beaconStateRoot,
                    index: STATE_ROOT_INDEX
                }),
                "BeaconChainProofs.verifyStateRootAgainstLatestBlockRoot: Invalid latest block header root merkle proof"
            );
        }
        /**
         * @notice This function verifies the slot and the withdrawal fields for a given withdrawal
         * @param withdrawalProof is the provided set of merkle proofs
         * @param withdrawalFields is the serialized withdrawal container to be proven
         */
        function verifyWithdrawal(
            bytes32 beaconStateRoot,
            bytes32[] calldata withdrawalFields,
            WithdrawalProof calldata withdrawalProof,
            uint64 denebForkTimestamp
        ) internal view {
            require(
                withdrawalFields.length == 2 ** WITHDRAWAL_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT,
                "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: withdrawalFields has incorrect length"
            );
            require(
                withdrawalProof.blockRootIndex < 2 ** BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT,
                "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: blockRootIndex is too large"
            );
            require(
                withdrawalProof.withdrawalIndex < 2 ** WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT,
                "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: withdrawalIndex is too large"
            );
            require(
                withdrawalProof.historicalSummaryIndex < 2 ** HISTORICAL_SUMMARIES_TREE_HEIGHT,
                "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: historicalSummaryIndex is too large"
            );
            //Note: post deneb hard fork, the number of exection payload header fields increased from 15->17, adding an extra level to the tree height
            uint256 executionPayloadHeaderFieldTreeHeight = (getWithdrawalTimestamp(withdrawalProof) < denebForkTimestamp) ? EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT_CAPELLA : EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT_DENEB;
            require(
                withdrawalProof.withdrawalProof.length ==
                    32 * (executionPayloadHeaderFieldTreeHeight + WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT + 1),
                "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: withdrawalProof has incorrect length"
            );
            require(
                withdrawalProof.executionPayloadProof.length ==
                    32 * (BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT + BEACON_BLOCK_BODY_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT),
                "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: executionPayloadProof has incorrect length"
            );
            require(
                withdrawalProof.slotProof.length == 32 * (BEACON_BLOCK_HEADER_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT),
                "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: slotProof has incorrect length"
            );
            require(
                withdrawalProof.timestampProof.length == 32 * (executionPayloadHeaderFieldTreeHeight),
                "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: timestampProof has incorrect length"
            );
            require(
                withdrawalProof.historicalSummaryBlockRootProof.length ==
                    32 *
                        (BEACON_STATE_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT +
                            (HISTORICAL_SUMMARIES_TREE_HEIGHT + 1) +
                            1 +
                            (BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT)),
                "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: historicalSummaryBlockRootProof has incorrect length"
            );
            /**
             * Note: Here, the "1" in "1 + (BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT)" signifies that extra step of choosing the "block_root_summary" within the individual
             * "historical_summary". Everywhere else it signifies merkelize_with_mixin, where the length of an array is hashed with the root of the array,
             * but not here.
             */
            uint256 historicalBlockHeaderIndex = (HISTORICAL_SUMMARIES_INDEX <<
                ((HISTORICAL_SUMMARIES_TREE_HEIGHT + 1) + 1 + (BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT))) |
                (uint256(withdrawalProof.historicalSummaryIndex) << (1 + (BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT))) |
                (BLOCK_SUMMARY_ROOT_INDEX << (BLOCK_ROOTS_TREE_HEIGHT)) |
                uint256(withdrawalProof.blockRootIndex);
            require(
                Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                    proof: withdrawalProof.historicalSummaryBlockRootProof,
                    root: beaconStateRoot,
                    leaf: withdrawalProof.blockRoot,
                    index: historicalBlockHeaderIndex
                }),
                "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: Invalid historicalsummary merkle proof"
            );
            //Next we verify the slot against the blockRoot
            require(
                Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                    proof: withdrawalProof.slotProof,
                    root: withdrawalProof.blockRoot,
                    leaf: withdrawalProof.slotRoot,
                    index: SLOT_INDEX
                }),
                "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: Invalid slot merkle proof"
            );
            {
                // Next we verify the executionPayloadRoot against the blockRoot
                uint256 executionPayloadIndex = (BODY_ROOT_INDEX << (BEACON_BLOCK_BODY_FIELD_TREE_HEIGHT)) |
                    EXECUTION_PAYLOAD_INDEX;
                require(
                    Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                        proof: withdrawalProof.executionPayloadProof,
                        root: withdrawalProof.blockRoot,
                        leaf: withdrawalProof.executionPayloadRoot,
                        index: executionPayloadIndex
                    }),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: Invalid executionPayload merkle proof"
                );
            }
            // Next we verify the timestampRoot against the executionPayload root
            require(
                Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                    proof: withdrawalProof.timestampProof,
                    root: withdrawalProof.executionPayloadRoot,
                    leaf: withdrawalProof.timestampRoot,
                    index: TIMESTAMP_INDEX
                }),
                "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: Invalid timestamp merkle proof"
            );
            {
                /**
                 * Next we verify the withdrawal fields against the executionPayloadRoot:
                 * First we compute the withdrawal_index, then we merkleize the 
                 * withdrawalFields container to calculate the withdrawalRoot.
                 *
                 * Note: Merkleization of the withdrawals root tree uses MerkleizeWithMixin, i.e., the length of the array is hashed with the root of
                 * the array.  Thus we shift the WITHDRAWALS_INDEX over by WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT + 1 and not just WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT.
                 */
                uint256 withdrawalIndex = (WITHDRAWALS_INDEX << (WITHDRAWALS_TREE_HEIGHT + 1)) |
                    uint256(withdrawalProof.withdrawalIndex);
                bytes32 withdrawalRoot = Merkle.merkleizeSha256(withdrawalFields);
                require(
                    Merkle.verifyInclusionSha256({
                        proof: withdrawalProof.withdrawalProof,
                        root: withdrawalProof.executionPayloadRoot,
                        leaf: withdrawalRoot,
                        index: withdrawalIndex
                    }),
                    "BeaconChainProofs.verifyWithdrawal: Invalid withdrawal merkle proof"
                );
            }
        }
        /**
         * @notice This function replicates the ssz hashing of a validator's pubkey, outlined below:
         *  hh := ssz.NewHasher()
         *  hh.PutBytes(validatorPubkey[:])
         *  validatorPubkeyHash := hh.Hash()
         *  hh.Reset()
         */
        function hashValidatorBLSPubkey(bytes memory validatorPubkey) internal pure returns (bytes32 pubkeyHash) {
            require(validatorPubkey.length == 48, "Input should be 48 bytes in length");
            return sha256(abi.encodePacked(validatorPubkey, bytes16(0)));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Retrieve the withdrawal timestamp
         */
        function getWithdrawalTimestamp(WithdrawalProof memory withdrawalProof) internal pure returns (uint64) {
            return
                Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(withdrawalProof.timestampRoot);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts the withdrawal's slot to an epoch
         */
        function getWithdrawalEpoch(WithdrawalProof memory withdrawalProof) internal pure returns (uint64) {
            return
                Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(withdrawalProof.slotRoot) / SLOTS_PER_EPOCH;
        }
        /**
         * Indices for validator fields (refer to consensus specs):
         * 0: pubkey
         * 1: withdrawal credentials
         * 2: effective balance
         * 3: slashed?
         * 4: activation elligibility epoch
         * 5: activation epoch
         * 6: exit epoch
         * 7: withdrawable epoch
         */
        /**
         * @dev Retrieves a validator's pubkey hash
         */
        function getPubkeyHash(bytes32[] memory validatorFields) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            return 
                validatorFields[VALIDATOR_PUBKEY_INDEX];
        }
        function getWithdrawalCredentials(bytes32[] memory validatorFields) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            return
                validatorFields[VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWAL_CREDENTIALS_INDEX];
        }
        /**
         * @dev Retrieves a validator's effective balance (in gwei)
         */
        function getEffectiveBalanceGwei(bytes32[] memory validatorFields) internal pure returns (uint64) {
            return 
                Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(validatorFields[VALIDATOR_BALANCE_INDEX]);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Retrieves a validator's withdrawable epoch
         */
        function getWithdrawableEpoch(bytes32[] memory validatorFields) internal pure returns (uint64) {
            return 
                Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(validatorFields[VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWABLE_EPOCH_INDEX]);
        }
        /**
         * Indices for withdrawal fields (refer to consensus specs):
         * 0: withdrawal index
         * 1: validator index
         * 2: execution address
         * 3: withdrawal amount
         */
        /**
         * @dev Retrieves a withdrawal's validator index
         */
        function getValidatorIndex(bytes32[] memory withdrawalFields) internal pure returns (uint40) {
            return 
                uint40(Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(withdrawalFields[WITHDRAWAL_VALIDATOR_INDEX_INDEX]));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Retrieves a withdrawal's withdrawal amount (in gwei)
         */
        function getWithdrawalAmountGwei(bytes32[] memory withdrawalFields) internal pure returns (uint64) {
            return
                Endian.fromLittleEndianUint64(withdrawalFields[WITHDRAWAL_VALIDATOR_AMOUNT_INDEX]);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // Adapted from OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.
     *
     * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our
     * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].
     * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.
     *
     * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to
     * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.
     * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in
     * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.
     * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe
     * against this attack out of the box.
     */
    library Merkle {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
         * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
         * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is
         * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
         *
         * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the keccak/sha3 hash function
         */
        function verifyInclusionKeccak(
            bytes memory proof,
            bytes32 root,
            bytes32 leaf,
            uint256 index
        ) internal pure returns (bool) {
            return processInclusionProofKeccak(proof, leaf, index) == root;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
         * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
         * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is
         * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
         *
         * _Available since v4.4._
         *
         * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the keccak/sha3 hash function
         */
        function processInclusionProofKeccak(
            bytes memory proof,
            bytes32 leaf,
            uint256 index
        ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            require(
                proof.length != 0 && proof.length % 32 == 0,
                "Merkle.processInclusionProofKeccak: proof length should be a non-zero multiple of 32"
            );
            bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
            for (uint256 i = 32; i <= proof.length; i += 32) {
                if (index % 2 == 0) {
                    // if ith bit of index is 0, then computedHash is a left sibling
                    assembly {
                        mstore(0x00, computedHash)
                        mstore(0x20, mload(add(proof, i)))
                        computedHash := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                        index := div(index, 2)
                    }
                } else {
                    // if ith bit of index is 1, then computedHash is a right sibling
                    assembly {
                        mstore(0x00, mload(add(proof, i)))
                        mstore(0x20, computedHash)
                        computedHash := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
                        index := div(index, 2)
                    }
                }
            }
            return computedHash;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
         * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
         * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is
         * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
         *
         * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the sha256 hash function
         */
        function verifyInclusionSha256(
            bytes memory proof,
            bytes32 root,
            bytes32 leaf,
            uint256 index
        ) internal view returns (bool) {
            return processInclusionProofSha256(proof, leaf, index) == root;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up
         * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt
         * hash matches the root of the tree. The tree is built assuming `leaf` is
         * the 0 indexed `index`'th leaf from the bottom left of the tree.
         *
         * _Available since v4.4._
         *
         * Note this is for a Merkle tree using the sha256 hash function
         */
        function processInclusionProofSha256(
            bytes memory proof,
            bytes32 leaf,
            uint256 index
        ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
            require(
                proof.length != 0 && proof.length % 32 == 0,
                "Merkle.processInclusionProofSha256: proof length should be a non-zero multiple of 32"
            );
            bytes32[1] memory computedHash = [leaf];
            for (uint256 i = 32; i <= proof.length; i += 32) {
                if (index % 2 == 0) {
                    // if ith bit of index is 0, then computedHash is a left sibling
                    assembly {
                        mstore(0x00, mload(computedHash))
                        mstore(0x20, mload(add(proof, i)))
                        if iszero(staticcall(sub(gas(), 2000), 2, 0x00, 0x40, computedHash, 0x20)) {
                            revert(0, 0)
                        }
                        index := div(index, 2)
                    }
                } else {
                    // if ith bit of index is 1, then computedHash is a right sibling
                    assembly {
                        mstore(0x00, mload(add(proof, i)))
                        mstore(0x20, mload(computedHash))
                        if iszero(staticcall(sub(gas(), 2000), 2, 0x00, 0x40, computedHash, 0x20)) {
                            revert(0, 0)
                        }
                        index := div(index, 2)
                    }
                }
            }
            return computedHash[0];
        }
        /**
         @notice this function returns the merkle root of a tree created from a set of leaves using sha256 as its hash function
         @param leaves the leaves of the merkle tree
         @return The computed Merkle root of the tree.
         @dev A pre-condition to this function is that leaves.length is a power of two.  If not, the function will merkleize the inputs incorrectly.
         */
        function merkleizeSha256(bytes32[] memory leaves) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            //there are half as many nodes in the layer above the leaves
            uint256 numNodesInLayer = leaves.length / 2;
            //create a layer to store the internal nodes
            bytes32[] memory layer = new bytes32[](numNodesInLayer);
            //fill the layer with the pairwise hashes of the leaves
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < numNodesInLayer; i++) {
                layer[i] = sha256(abi.encodePacked(leaves[2 * i], leaves[2 * i + 1]));
            }
            //the next layer above has half as many nodes
            numNodesInLayer /= 2;
            //while we haven't computed the root
            while (numNodesInLayer != 0) {
                //overwrite the first numNodesInLayer nodes in layer with the pairwise hashes of their children
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < numNodesInLayer; i++) {
                    layer[i] = sha256(abi.encodePacked(layer[2 * i], layer[2 * i + 1]));
                }
                //the next layer above has half as many nodes
                numNodesInLayer /= 2;
            }
            //the first node in the layer is the root
            return layer[0];
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    library Endian {
        /**
         * @notice Converts a little endian-formatted uint64 to a big endian-formatted uint64
         * @param lenum little endian-formatted uint64 input, provided as 'bytes32' type
         * @return n The big endian-formatted uint64
         * @dev Note that the input is formatted as a 'bytes32' type (i.e. 256 bits), but it is immediately truncated to a uint64 (i.e. 64 bits)
         * through a right-shift/shr operation.
         */
        function fromLittleEndianUint64(bytes32 lenum) internal pure returns (uint64 n) {
            // the number needs to be stored in little-endian encoding (ie in bytes 0-8)
            n = uint64(uint256(lenum >> 192));
            return
                (n >> 56) |
                ((0x00FF000000000000 & n) >> 40) |
                ((0x0000FF0000000000 & n) >> 24) |
                ((0x000000FF00000000 & n) >> 8) |
                ((0x00000000FF000000 & n) << 8) |
                ((0x0000000000FF0000 & n) << 24) |
                ((0x000000000000FF00 & n) << 40) |
                ((0x00000000000000FF & n) << 56);
        }
    }