Transaction Hash:
Block:
22014144 at Mar-10-2025 04:40:23 AM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.00002535157302984 ETH
$0.06
Gas Used:
41,648 Gas / 0.608710455 Gwei
Emitted Events:
227 |
PinLink.Bought( buyer=0xc6F662b8Aae1E23370e0252386c5Be02ad2452F1, amount=769934821582831000565 )
|
228 |
PinLink.Transfer( from=[Sender] 0x77de6cd3d6461ff4408ba837b61e92a8f98f34a0, to=0xc6F662b8Aae1E23370e0252386c5Be02ad2452F1, value=769934821582831000565 )
|
Account State Difference:
Address | Before | After | State Difference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0x2e44f3f6...07C3607c4 | |||||
0x77de6CD3...8F98F34a0 |
0.003326327243363881 Eth
Nonce: 29
|
0.003300975670334041 Eth
Nonce: 30
| 0.00002535157302984 | ||
0x95222290...5CC4BAfe5
Miner
| (beaverbuild) | 13.820814801728445967 Eth | 13.820818966528445967 Eth | 0.0000041648 |
Execution Trace
PinLink.transfer( recipient=0xc6F662b8Aae1E23370e0252386c5Be02ad2452F1, amount=769934821582831000565 ) => ( True )
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; import "../utils/Context.sol"; /** * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to * specific functions. * * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}. * * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to * the owner. */ abstract contract Ownable is Context { address private _owner; event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner); /** * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner. */ constructor() { _transferOwnership(_msgSender()); } /** * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner. */ modifier onlyOwner() { _checkOwner(); _; } /** * @dev Returns the address of the current owner. */ function owner() public view virtual returns (address) { return _owner; } /** * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner. */ function _checkOwner() internal view virtual { require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner"); } /** * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner. * * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner, * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner. */ function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner { _transferOwnership(address(0)); } /** * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`). * Can only be called by the current owner. */ function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner { require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"); _transferOwnership(newOwner); } /** * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`). * Internal function without access restriction. */ function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual { address oldOwner = _owner; _owner = newOwner; emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner); } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC20.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; import "../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol"; // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; // EIP-2612 is Final as of 2022-11-01. This file is deprecated. import "./IERC20Permit.sol"; // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612]. * * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all. */ interface IERC20Permit { /** * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens, * given ``owner``'s signed approval. * * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction * ordering also apply here. * * Emits an {Approval} event. * * Requirements: * * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future. * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner` * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments. * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}). * * For more information on the signature format, see the * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP * section]. */ function permit( address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s ) external; /** * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}. * * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This * prevents a signature from being used multiple times. */ function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}. */ // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32); } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. */ interface IERC20 { /** * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to * another (`to`). * * Note that `value` may be zero. */ event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value); /** * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance. */ event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value); /** * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence. */ function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`. */ function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); /** * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is * zero by default. * * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called. */ function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the * desired value afterwards: * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729 * * Emits an {Approval} event. */ function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); /** * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's * allowance. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.1; /** * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type */ library Address { /** * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract. * * [IMPORTANT] * ==== * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract. * * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following * types of addresses: * * - an externally-owned account * - a contract in construction * - an address where a contract will be created * - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed * * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`, * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction. * ==== * * [IMPORTANT] * ==== * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks! * * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract * constructor. * ==== */ function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) { // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0 // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end // of the constructor execution. return account.code.length > 0; } /** * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors. * * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation. * * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more]. * * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using * {ReentrancyGuard} or the * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern]. */ function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal { require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance"); (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}(""); require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted"); } /** * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this * function instead. * * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this * function (like regular Solidity function calls). * * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value, * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`]. * * Requirements: * * - `target` must be a contract. * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) { return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed"); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCall( address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage ) internal returns (bytes memory) { return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`. * * Requirements: * * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`. * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) { return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed"); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCallWithValue( address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage ) internal returns (bytes memory) { require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call"); (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data); return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], * but performing a static call. * * _Available since v3.3._ */ function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) { return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed"); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`], * but performing a static call. * * _Available since v3.3._ */ function functionStaticCall( address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage ) internal view returns (bytes memory) { (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data); return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], * but performing a delegate call. * * _Available since v3.4._ */ function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) { return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed"); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`], * but performing a delegate call. * * _Available since v3.4._ */ function functionDelegateCall( address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage ) internal returns (bytes memory) { (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data); return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage); } /** * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract. * * _Available since v4.8._ */ function verifyCallResultFromTarget( address target, bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage ) internal view returns (bytes memory) { if (success) { if (returndata.length == 0) { // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty // otherwise we already know that it was a contract require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract"); } return returndata; } else { _revert(returndata, errorMessage); } } /** * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the * revert reason or using the provided one. * * _Available since v4.3._ */ function verifyCallResult( bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) { if (success) { return returndata; } else { _revert(returndata, errorMessage); } } function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure { // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present if (returndata.length > 0) { // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { let returndata_size := mload(returndata) revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size) } } else { revert(errorMessage); } } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application * is concerned). * * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts. */ abstract contract Context { function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) { return msg.sender; } function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) { return msg.data; } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Counters.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @title Counters * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs) * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented, decremented or reset. This can be used e.g. to track the number * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids. * * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;` */ library Counters { struct Counter { // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637 uint256 _value; // default: 0 } function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) { return counter._value; } function increment(Counter storage counter) internal { unchecked { counter._value += 1; } } function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal { uint256 value = counter._value; require(value > 0, "Counter: decrement overflow"); unchecked { counter._value = value - 1; } } function reset(Counter storage counter) internal { counter._value = 0; } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; import "../Strings.sol"; /** * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations. * * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder * of the private keys of a given address. */ library ECDSA { enum RecoverError { NoError, InvalidSignature, InvalidSignatureLength, InvalidSignatureS, InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8 } function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure { if (error == RecoverError.NoError) { return; // no error: do nothing } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) { revert("ECDSA: invalid signature"); } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) { revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length"); } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) { revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value"); } } /** * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes. * * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures: * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28. * * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it. * * Documentation for signature generation: * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js] * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers] * * _Available since v4.3._ */ function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) { if (signature.length == 65) { bytes32 r; bytes32 s; uint8 v; // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them // currently is to use assembly. /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { r := mload(add(signature, 0x20)) s := mload(add(signature, 0x40)) v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60))) } return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s); } else { return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength); } } /** * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes. * * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures: * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28. * * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it. */ function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) { (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature); _throwError(error); return recovered; } /** * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately. * * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures] * * _Available since v4.3._ */ function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) { bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff); uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27); return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s); } /** * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately. * * _Available since v4.2._ */ function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) { (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs); _throwError(error); return recovered; } /** * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`, * `r` and `s` signature fields separately. * * _Available since v4.3._ */ function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) { // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order. // // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept // these malleable signatures as well. if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) { return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS); } // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s); if (signer == address(0)) { return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature); } return (signer, RecoverError.NoError); } /** * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`, * `r` and `s` signature fields separately. */ function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) { (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s); _throwError(error); return recovered; } /** * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191. * * See {recover}. */ function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 message) { // 32 is the length in bytes of hash, // enforced by the type signature above /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { mstore(0x00, "\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\ 32") mstore(0x1c, hash) message := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c) } } /** * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191. * * See {recover}. */ function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) { return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\ ", Strings.toString(s.length), s)); } /** * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding * to the one signed with the * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712. * * See {recover}. */ function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 data) { /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { let ptr := mload(0x40) mstore(ptr, "\\x19\\x01") mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator) mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash) data := keccak256(ptr, 0x42) } } /** * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Data with intended validator, created from a * `validator` and `data` according to the version 0 of EIP-191. * * See {recover}. */ function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) { return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x00", validator, data)); } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language. */ library Math { enum Rounding { Down, // Toward negative infinity Up, // Toward infinity Zero // Toward zero } /** * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers. */ function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return a > b ? a : b; } /** * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers. */ function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return a < b ? a : b; } /** * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards * zero. */ function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { // (a + b) / 2 can overflow. return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2; } /** * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers. * * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead * of rounding down. */ function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute. return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1; } /** * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0 * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license. */ function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) { unchecked { // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256 // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0. uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product assembly { let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0)) prod0 := mul(x, y) prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0)) } // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division. if (prod1 == 0) { // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own. // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact. // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic. return prod0 / denominator; } // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0. require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow"); /////////////////////////////////////////////// // 512 by 256 division. /////////////////////////////////////////////// // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0]. uint256 remainder; assembly { // Compute remainder using mulmod. remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator) // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number. prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0)) prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder) } // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1. // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363. // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function. uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1); assembly { // Divide denominator by twos. denominator := div(denominator, twos) // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos. prod0 := div(prod0, twos) // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one. twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1) } // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0. prod0 |= prod1 * twos; // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4. uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2; // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step. inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8 inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16 inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32 inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64 inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128 inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256 // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator. // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1 // is no longer required. result = prod0 * inverse; return result; } } /** * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction. */ function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator); if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) { result += 1; } return result; } /** * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down. * * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11). */ function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) { if (a == 0) { return 0; } // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target. // // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`. // // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)` // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))` // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)` // // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit. uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1); // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128, // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision // into the expected uint128 result. unchecked { result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; return min(result, a / result); } } /** * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction. */ function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { uint256 result = sqrt(a); return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0); } } /** * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 result = 0; unchecked { if (value >> 128 > 0) { value >>= 128; result += 128; } if (value >> 64 > 0) { value >>= 64; result += 64; } if (value >> 32 > 0) { value >>= 32; result += 32; } if (value >> 16 > 0) { value >>= 16; result += 16; } if (value >> 8 > 0) { value >>= 8; result += 8; } if (value >> 4 > 0) { value >>= 4; result += 4; } if (value >> 2 > 0) { value >>= 2; result += 2; } if (value >> 1 > 0) { result += 1; } } return result; } /** * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { uint256 result = log2(value); return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0); } } /** * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 result = 0; unchecked { if (value >= 10 ** 64) { value /= 10 ** 64; result += 64; } if (value >= 10 ** 32) { value /= 10 ** 32; result += 32; } if (value >= 10 ** 16) { value /= 10 ** 16; result += 16; } if (value >= 10 ** 8) { value /= 10 ** 8; result += 8; } if (value >= 10 ** 4) { value /= 10 ** 4; result += 4; } if (value >= 10 ** 2) { value /= 10 ** 2; result += 2; } if (value >= 10 ** 1) { result += 1; } } return result; } /** * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { uint256 result = log10(value); return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0); } } /** * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. * * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string. */ function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 result = 0; unchecked { if (value >> 128 > 0) { value >>= 128; result += 16; } if (value >> 64 > 0) { value >>= 64; result += 8; } if (value >> 32 > 0) { value >>= 32; result += 4; } if (value >> 16 > 0) { value >>= 16; result += 2; } if (value >> 8 > 0) { result += 1; } } return result; } /** * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { uint256 result = log256(value); return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0); } } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/SafeMath.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; // CAUTION // This version of SafeMath should only be used with Solidity 0.8 or later, // because it relies on the compiler's built in overflow checks. /** * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations. * * NOTE: `SafeMath` is generally not needed starting with Solidity 0.8, since the compiler * now has built in overflow checking. */ library SafeMath { /** * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag. * * _Available since v3.4._ */ function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) { unchecked { uint256 c = a + b; if (c < a) return (false, 0); return (true, c); } } /** * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag. * * _Available since v3.4._ */ function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) { unchecked { if (b > a) return (false, 0); return (true, a - b); } } /** * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with an overflow flag. * * _Available since v3.4._ */ function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) { unchecked { // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested. // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522 if (a == 0) return (true, 0); uint256 c = a * b; if (c / a != b) return (false, 0); return (true, c); } } /** * @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag. * * _Available since v3.4._ */ function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) { unchecked { if (b == 0) return (false, 0); return (true, a / b); } } /** * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a division by zero flag. * * _Available since v3.4._ */ function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool, uint256) { unchecked { if (b == 0) return (false, 0); return (true, a % b); } } /** * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on * overflow. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator. * * Requirements: * * - Addition cannot overflow. */ function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return a + b; } /** * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on * overflow (when the result is negative). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator. * * Requirements: * * - Subtraction cannot overflow. */ function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return a - b; } /** * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on * overflow. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator. * * Requirements: * * - Multiplication cannot overflow. */ function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return a * b; } /** * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting on * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. * * Requirements: * * - The divisor cannot be zero. */ function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return a / b; } /** * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo), * reverting when dividing by zero. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert` * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). * * Requirements: * * - The divisor cannot be zero. */ function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return a % b; } /** * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on * overflow (when the result is negative). * * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {trySub}. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator. * * Requirements: * * - Subtraction cannot overflow. */ function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { require(b <= a, errorMessage); return a - b; } } /** * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). * * Requirements: * * - The divisor cannot be zero. */ function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { require(b > 0, errorMessage); return a / b; } } /** * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo), * reverting with custom message when dividing by zero. * * CAUTION: This function is deprecated because it requires allocating memory for the error * message unnecessarily. For custom revert reasons use {tryMod}. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert` * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). * * Requirements: * * - The divisor cannot be zero. */ function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { require(b > 0, errorMessage); return a % b; } } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language. */ library SignedMath { /** * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers. */ function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) { return a > b ? a : b; } /** * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers. */ function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) { return a < b ? a : b; } /** * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow. * The result is rounded towards zero. */ function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) { // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight" int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1); return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b)); } /** * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value. */ function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min` return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n); } } } // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; import "./math/Math.sol"; import "./math/SignedMath.sol"; /** * @dev String operations. */ library Strings { bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef"; uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20; /** * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation. */ function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) { unchecked { uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1; string memory buffer = new string(length); uint256 ptr; /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length)) } while (true) { ptr--; /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS)) } value /= 10; if (value == 0) break; } return buffer; } } /** * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation. */ function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) { return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)))); } /** * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation. */ function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) { unchecked { return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1); } } /** * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length. */ function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) { bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2); buffer[0] = "0"; buffer[1] = "x"; for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) { buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf]; value >>= 4; } require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient"); return string(buffer); } /** * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation. */ function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) { return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH); } /** * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal. */ function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) { return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b)); } } pragma solidity >=0.5.0; interface IUniswapV2Factory { event PairCreated(address indexed token0, address indexed token1, address pair, uint); function feeTo() external view returns (address); function feeToSetter() external view returns (address); function getPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external view returns (address pair); function allPairs(uint) external view returns (address pair); function allPairsLength() external view returns (uint); function createPair(address tokenA, address tokenB) external returns (address pair); function setFeeTo(address) external; function setFeeToSetter(address) external; } pragma solidity >=0.5.0; interface IUniswapV2Pair { event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value); event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value); function name() external pure returns (string memory); function symbol() external pure returns (string memory); function decimals() external pure returns (uint8); function totalSupply() external view returns (uint); function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint); function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint); function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool); function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool); function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool); function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32); function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32); function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint); function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external; event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1); event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to); event Swap( address indexed sender, uint amount0In, uint amount1In, uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address indexed to ); event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1); function MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() external pure returns (uint); function factory() external view returns (address); function token0() external view returns (address); function token1() external view returns (address); function getReserves() external view returns (uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1, uint32 blockTimestampLast); function price0CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint); function price1CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint); function kLast() external view returns (uint); function mint(address to) external returns (uint liquidity); function burn(address to) external returns (uint amount0, uint amount1); function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external; function skim(address to) external; function sync() external; function initialize(address, address) external; } pragma solidity >=0.6.2; interface IUniswapV2Router01 { function factory() external pure returns (address); function WETH() external pure returns (address); function addLiquidity( address tokenA, address tokenB, uint amountADesired, uint amountBDesired, uint amountAMin, uint amountBMin, address to, uint deadline ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity); function addLiquidityETH( address token, uint amountTokenDesired, uint amountTokenMin, uint amountETHMin, address to, uint deadline ) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity); function removeLiquidity( address tokenA, address tokenB, uint liquidity, uint amountAMin, uint amountBMin, address to, uint deadline ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB); function removeLiquidityETH( address token, uint liquidity, uint amountTokenMin, uint amountETHMin, address to, uint deadline ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH); function removeLiquidityWithPermit( address tokenA, address tokenB, uint liquidity, uint amountAMin, uint amountBMin, address to, uint deadline, bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB); function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit( address token, uint liquidity, uint amountTokenMin, uint amountETHMin, address to, uint deadline, bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH); function swapExactTokensForTokens( uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts); function swapTokensForExactTokens( uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts); function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline) external payable returns (uint[] memory amounts); function swapTokensForExactETH(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline) external returns (uint[] memory amounts); function swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline) external returns (uint[] memory amounts); function swapETHForExactTokens(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline) external payable returns (uint[] memory amounts); function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) external pure returns (uint amountB); function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountOut); function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountIn); function getAmountsOut(uint amountIn, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts); function getAmountsIn(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts); } pragma solidity >=0.6.2; import './IUniswapV2Router01.sol'; interface IUniswapV2Router02 is IUniswapV2Router01 { function removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens( address token, uint liquidity, uint amountTokenMin, uint amountETHMin, address to, uint deadline ) external returns (uint amountETH); function removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens( address token, uint liquidity, uint amountTokenMin, uint amountETHMin, address to, uint deadline, bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s ) external returns (uint amountETH); function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens( uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline ) external; function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens( uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline ) external payable; function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens( uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline ) external; } pragma solidity >=0.5.0; interface IWETH { function deposit() external payable; function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool); function withdraw(uint) external; } /** * A Multisend interface * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */ pragma solidity ^0.8.15; interface IMultisend { /// @notice Allows a multi-send to save on gas /// @param addr array of addresses to send to /// @param val array of values to go with addresses function multisend(address[] calldata addr, uint256[] calldata val) external; /// @notice Allows a multi-send to save on gas on behalf of someone - need approvals /// @param sender sender to use - must be approved to spend /// @param addrRecipients array of addresses to send to /// @param vals array of values to go with addresses function multisendFrom(address sender, address[] calldata addrRecipients, uint256[] calldata vals) external; }//SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED pragma solidity ^0.8.15; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC20.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol"; import "@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol"; import "@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Factory.sol"; import "@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Pair.sol"; import "@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IWETH.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Counters.sol"; import "./IMultisend.sol"; contract PinLink is Context, IERC20, Ownable, IMultisend, IERC20Permit { event Bought(address indexed buyer, uint256 amount); event Sold(address indexed seller, uint256 amount); using SafeMath for uint256; // Constants string private constant _name = "PinLink"; string private constant _symbol = "Pin"; // Standard decimals uint8 private constant _decimals = 18; uint256 private constant totalTokens = 100000000000000000000000000; // Mappings mapping(address => uint256) private balances; mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances; /** START OF EIP2612/EIP712 VARS */ using Counters for Counters.Counter; mapping(address => Counters.Counter) private _nonces; /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */ // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to // invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes. bytes32 private immutable _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR; uint256 private immutable _CACHED_CHAIN_ID; address private immutable _CACHED_THIS; bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_NAME; bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_VERSION; bytes32 private immutable _TYPE_HASH; /** END OF EIP2612/EIP712 VARS */ struct mappingStructs { bool _isExcludedFromFee; uint32 _lastTxBlock; uint32 botBlock; bool isLPPair; } struct InitialData { uint32 buyTax; uint32 sellTax; uint32 maxWalletDiv; uint32 maxTxDiv; uint32 maxSwapDivisor; } struct TaxWallet { address wallet; uint32 ratio; } mapping(address => mappingStructs) mappedAddresses; // Arrays TaxWallet[] private taxWallets; // Global variables // Block of 256 bits address public dividendTracker; uint32 private openBlock; uint32 private sellTax; uint32 private buyTax; // Storage block closed // Block of 256 bits address private _controller; uint32 private maxTxRatio; uint32 private maxWalletRatio; bool private tradingOpen; bool private inSwap = false; bool private swapEnabled = false; bool disableAddToBlocklist = false; // Storage block closed // Block of 256 bits address private devWallet; uint32 ethSendThresholdDivisor = 1000; uint32 private totalRatio; uint32 private taxSwapDivisor; // Block of 256 bits uint64 lastTxBlockNumber; IUniswapV2Router02 private uniswapV2Router; modifier onlyERC20Controller() { require( _msgSender() == _controller, "Caller is not the ERC20 controller." ); _; } modifier onlyDev() { require(_msgSender() == devWallet, "Only developer can set this."); _; } constructor( address controller, address dev, InitialData memory id, TaxWallet[] memory wallets ) { // Set up EIP712 bytes32 hashedName = keccak256(bytes(_name)); bytes32 hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes("1")); bytes32 typeHash = keccak256( "EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)" ); _HASHED_NAME = hashedName; _HASHED_VERSION = hashedVersion; _CACHED_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid; _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = _buildDomainSeparator( typeHash, hashedName, hashedVersion ); _CACHED_THIS = address(this); _TYPE_HASH = typeHash; // ERC20 controller _controller = payable(controller); devWallet = dev; buyTax = id.buyTax; sellTax = id.sellTax; taxSwapDivisor = id.maxSwapDivisor; maxTxRatio = id.maxTxDiv; maxWalletRatio = id.maxWalletDiv; mappedAddresses[_msgSender()] = mappingStructs({ _isExcludedFromFee: true, _lastTxBlock: 0, botBlock: 0, isLPPair: false }); mappedAddresses[address(this)] = mappingStructs({ _isExcludedFromFee: true, _lastTxBlock: 0, botBlock: 0, isLPPair: false }); // For instrumentation, we have to make this copy ourselves uint32 initialRatio = 0; for (uint256 i = 0; i < wallets.length; i++) { mappedAddresses[wallets[i].wallet] = mappingStructs({ _isExcludedFromFee: true, _lastTxBlock: 0, botBlock: 0, isLPPair: false }); initialRatio += wallets[i].ratio; // Copy across now as the "classic" non-IR compiler can't do this copy taxWallets.push(TaxWallet(wallets[i].wallet, wallets[i].ratio)); } totalRatio = initialRatio; addTokens(_msgSender(), totalTokens); emit Transfer(address(0), _msgSender(), totalTokens); } function name() public pure returns (string memory) { return _name; } function symbol() public pure returns (string memory) { return _symbol; } function decimals() public pure returns (uint8) { return _decimals; } function totalSupply() public pure override returns (uint256) { return totalTokens; } function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) { return balances[account]; } function transfer( address recipient, uint256 amount ) public override returns (bool) { _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount); return true; } function allowance( address owner, address spender ) public view override returns (uint256) { return _allowances[owner][spender]; } function approve( address spender, uint256 amount ) public override returns (bool) { _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount); return true; } function transferFrom( address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount ) public override returns (bool) { _transfer(sender, recipient, amount); _approve( sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub( amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance" ) ); return true; } /// @notice Starts trading. Only callable by owner. function openTrading() public onlyOwner { require(!tradingOpen, "Can't open trading that's already open."); IUniswapV2Router02 _uniswapV2Router = IUniswapV2Router02( 0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D ); uniswapV2Router = _uniswapV2Router; _approve(address(this), address(uniswapV2Router), totalTokens); address uniswapV2Pair = IUniswapV2Factory(_uniswapV2Router.factory()) .createPair(address(this), _uniswapV2Router.WETH()); uniswapV2Router.addLiquidityETH{value: address(this).balance}( address(this), balanceOf(address(this)), 0, 0, owner(), block.timestamp ); swapEnabled = true; tradingOpen = true; // Add the pairs to the list mappedAddresses[uniswapV2Pair] = mappingStructs({ _isExcludedFromFee: false, _lastTxBlock: 0, botBlock: 0, isLPPair: true }); } function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) private { require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address"); require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address"); _allowances[owner][spender] = amount; emit Approval(owner, spender, amount); } function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) private { require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address"); require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address"); require(amount > 0, "Transfer amount must be greater than zero"); uint32 _taxAmt; bool isSell = false; if ( from != owner() && to != owner() && from != address(this) && !mappedAddresses[to]._isExcludedFromFee && !mappedAddresses[from]._isExcludedFromFee ) { // Max tx check require(amount <= totalTokens / maxTxRatio, "Max tx exceeded."); // Buys if ( (mappedAddresses[from].isLPPair) && to != address(uniswapV2Router) ) { _taxAmt = buyTax; // Max wallet check require( balanceOf(to) + amount <= totalTokens / maxWalletRatio, "Max wallet will be exceeded." ); } else if ( (mappedAddresses[to].isLPPair) && from != address(uniswapV2Router) ) { isSell = true; // Sells // Don't check max wallet or you fuck up LP // Check if last tx occurred this block - prevents sandwich attacks // Sells _taxAmt = sellTax; } else { // No code to change transfer tax _taxAmt = 0; // Still check max wallet require( balanceOf(to) + amount <= totalTokens / maxWalletRatio, "Max wallet will be exceeded." ); } } else { // Only make it here if it's from or to owner or from contract address. _taxAmt = 0; } _tokenTransfer(from, to, amount, _taxAmt, isSell); } function doTaxes(uint256 tokenAmount) private { if (lastTxBlockNumber != block.number) { // Tax not sold this block yet lastTxBlockNumber = uint64(block.number); } else { // Tax has been sold this block already, don't bother doing it again return; } // Reentrancy guard/stop infinite tax sells mainly inSwap = true; if ( _allowances[address(this)][address(uniswapV2Router)] < tokenAmount ) { // Our approvals run low, redo it _approve(address(this), address(uniswapV2Router), totalTokens); } address[] memory path = new address[](2); path[0] = address(this); path[1] = uniswapV2Router.WETH(); // Swap direct to WETH and let router unwrap uniswapV2Router.swapExactTokensForETH( tokenAmount, 0, path, address(this), block.timestamp ); sendETHToFee(address(this).balance); inSwap = false; } function sendETHToFee(uint256 amount) private { // This fixes gas reprice issues - reentrancy is not an issue as the fee wallets are trusted. for (uint256 i = 0; i < taxWallets.length; i++) { Address.sendValue( payable(taxWallets[i].wallet), (amount * taxWallets[i].ratio) / totalRatio ); } } receive() external payable {} // Underlying transfer functions go here function _tokenTransfer( address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount, uint32 _taxAmt, bool isSell ) private { // Do taxes uint256 receiverAmount = amount; if (_taxAmt > 0) { uint256 taxAmount = calculateTaxesFee(amount, _taxAmt); receiverAmount = amount - taxAmount; addTokens(address(this), taxAmount); emit Transfer(sender, address(this), taxAmount); } // Only sell tokens on a sell, as we can't interfere on a buy if (isSell) { emit Sold(sender, amount); uint256 bal = balanceOf(address(this)); // Swap a max of totalTokens/taxSwapDivisor, or the current balance if (bal > 0) { if (bal > totalTokens / taxSwapDivisor) { doTaxes(totalTokens / taxSwapDivisor); } else { doTaxes(bal); } } } else { emit Bought(recipient, amount); } // Actually do token balances subtractTokens(sender, amount); addTokens(recipient, receiverAmount); // Emit transfer, because the specs say to emit Transfer(sender, recipient, receiverAmount); } /// @dev Does holder count maths function subtractTokens(address account, uint256 amount) private { balances[account] = balances[account] - amount; } function addTokens(address account, uint256 amount) private { balances[account] = balances[account] + amount; } function calculateTaxesFee( uint256 _amount, uint32 _taxAmt ) private pure returns (uint256 tax) { tax = (_amount * _taxAmt) / 100000; } /// @notice Sets an ETH send divisor. Only callable by owner. /// @param newDivisor the new divisor to set. function setEthSendDivisor(uint32 newDivisor) public onlyOwner { ethSendThresholdDivisor = newDivisor; } function addTaxWallet(TaxWallet calldata wall) external onlyOwner { taxWallets.push(wall); mappedAddresses[wall.wallet]._isExcludedFromFee = true; // Recalculate the ratio, as we're adding, just add that ratio on totalRatio += wall.ratio; } function removeTaxWallet(address wallet) external onlyOwner { mappedAddresses[wallet]._isExcludedFromFee = false; bool found = false; for (uint256 i = 0; i < taxWallets.length; i++) { if (taxWallets[i].wallet == wallet) { // Fill this with the end taxWallets[i] = taxWallets[taxWallets.length - 1]; taxWallets.pop(); found = true; } } require(found, "Not in tax list."); // Have to recalculate the entire ratio as we dunno what was removed uint32 initialRatio = 0; for (uint256 i = 0; i < taxWallets.length; i++) { initialRatio += taxWallets[i].ratio; } totalRatio = initialRatio; } /// @notice Changes ERC20 controller address. Only callable by dev. /// @param newWallet the address to set as the controller. function changeERC20Controller(address newWallet) external onlyDev { _controller = payable(newWallet); } /// @notice Allows new pairs to be added to the "watcher" code /// @param pair the address to add as the liquidity pair function addNewLPPair(address pair) external onlyOwner { mappedAddresses[pair].isLPPair = true; } /// @notice Irreversibly disables blocklist additions after launch has settled. /// @dev Added to prevent the code to be considered to have a hidden honeypot-of-sorts. function disableBlocklistAdd() external onlyOwner { disableAddToBlocklist = true; } /// @notice Sets an account exclusion or inclusion from fees. /// @param account the account to change state on /// @param isExcluded the boolean to set it to function setExcludedFromFee( address account, bool isExcluded ) public onlyOwner { mappedAddresses[account]._isExcludedFromFee = isExcluded; } /// @notice Sets the sell tax, out of 100000. Only callable by owner. Max of 20000. /// @param amount the tax out of 100000. function setSellTax(uint32 amount) external onlyOwner { require(amount <= 20000, "Maximum sell tax of 10%."); sellTax = amount; } function setBuyTax(uint32 amount) external onlyOwner { require(amount <= 20000, "Maximum buy tax of 10%."); buyTax = amount; } function setSwapDivisor(uint32 amount) external onlyOwner { require(amount <= 10000, "No lower than .01%."); taxSwapDivisor = amount; } function setMaxTxRatio(uint32 ratio) external onlyOwner { require(ratio < 10000, "No lower than .01%"); maxTxRatio = ratio; } function setMaxWalletRatio(uint32 ratio) external onlyOwner { require(ratio < 1000, "No lower than .1%"); maxWalletRatio = ratio; } /// @notice Returns if an account is excluded from fees. /// @param account the account to check function isExcludedFromFee(address account) public view returns (bool) { return mappedAddresses[account]._isExcludedFromFee; } // IMultisend implementation /// @notice Allows a multi-send to save on gas /// @param addr array of addresses to send to /// @param val array of values to go with addresses function multisend( address[] calldata addr, uint256[] calldata val ) external override { require(addr.length == val.length, "Muyltisend: Length mismatch."); for (uint i = 0; i < addr.length; i++) { // There's gas savings to be had to do this - we bypass top-level subtractTokens(_msgSender(), val[i]); addTokens(addr[i], val[i]); // Emit transfers, because the specs say to emit Transfer(_msgSender(), addr[i], val[i]); } } /// @notice Allows a multi-send to save on gas on behalf of someone - need approvals /// @param sender sender to use - must be approved to spend /// @param addrRecipients array of addresses to send to /// @param vals array of values to go with addresses function multisendFrom( address sender, address[] calldata addrRecipients, uint256[] calldata vals ) external override { require( addrRecipients.length == vals.length, "Multisend: Length mismatch." ); uint256 totalSpend = 0; for (uint i = 0; i < addrRecipients.length; i++) { // More gas savings as we bypass top-level checks - we have to do approval subs tho subtractTokens(_msgSender(), vals[i]); addTokens(addrRecipients[i], vals[i]); // Emit transfers, because the specs say to emit Transfer(_msgSender(), addrRecipients[i], vals[i]); totalSpend += vals[i]; } // One approve at the end _approve( sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub( totalSpend, "Multisend: Not enough allowance." ) ); } /** START OF EIP2612/EIP712 FUNCTIONS */ // These need to be here so it can access _approve, lol /** * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain. */ function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) { if ( address(this) == _CACHED_THIS && block.chainid == _CACHED_CHAIN_ID ) { return _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR; } else { return _buildDomainSeparator( _TYPE_HASH, _HASHED_NAME, _HASHED_VERSION ); } } function _buildDomainSeparator( bytes32 typeHash, bytes32 nameHash, bytes32 versionHash ) private view returns (bytes32) { return keccak256( abi.encode( typeHash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, address(this) ) ); } /** * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain. * * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example: * * ```solidity * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode( * keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"), * mailTo, * keccak256(bytes(mailContents)) * ))); * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature); * ``` */ function _hashTypedDataV4( bytes32 structHash ) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) { return ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash); } // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase bytes32 private constant _PERMIT_TYPEHASH = keccak256( "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)" ); /** * @dev In previous versions `_PERMIT_TYPEHASH` was declared as `immutable`. * However, to ensure consistency with the upgradeable transpiler, we will continue * to reserve a slot. * @custom:oz-renamed-from _PERMIT_TYPEHASH */ // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase bytes32 private _PERMIT_TYPEHASH_DEPRECATED_SLOT; /** * @dev See {IERC20Permit-permit}. */ function permit( address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s ) public virtual override { require(block.timestamp <= deadline, "ERC20Permit: expired deadline"); bytes32 structHash = keccak256( abi.encode( _PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, _useNonce(owner), deadline ) ); bytes32 hash = _hashTypedDataV4(structHash); address signer = ECDSA.recover(hash, v, r, s); require(signer == owner, "ERC20Permit: invalid signature"); _approve(owner, spender, value); } /** * @dev See {IERC20Permit-nonces}. */ function nonces( address owner ) public view virtual override returns (uint256) { return _nonces[owner].current(); } /** * @dev See {IERC20Permit-DOMAIN_SEPARATOR}. */ // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view override returns (bytes32) { return _domainSeparatorV4(); } /** * @dev "Consume a nonce": return the current value and increment. * * _Available since v4.1._ */ function _useNonce( address owner ) internal virtual returns (uint256 current) { Counters.Counter storage nonce = _nonces[owner]; current = nonce.current(); nonce.increment(); } /** END OF EIP2612/EIP712 FUNCTIONS */ /// @dev debug code to confirm we can't add this addr to bot list function getLPPair() public view returns (address wethAddr) { wethAddr = IUniswapV2Factory(uniswapV2Router.factory()).getPair( address(this), uniswapV2Router.WETH() ); } function getTaxWallets() public view returns (TaxWallet[] memory) { return taxWallets; } /// @dev Debug code for checking ERC20Controller set/get function getERC20Controller() public view returns (address) { return _controller; } /// @dev Debug code for checking sell tax set/get function getSellTax() public view returns (uint32) { return sellTax; } function getBuyTax() public view returns (uint32) { return buyTax; } // Old tokenclawback // Sends an approve to the erc20Contract function proxiedApprove( address erc20Contract, address spender, uint256 amount ) external onlyERC20Controller returns (bool) { IERC20 theContract = IERC20(erc20Contract); return theContract.approve(spender, amount); } // Transfers from the contract to the recipient function proxiedTransfer( address erc20Contract, address recipient, uint256 amount ) external onlyERC20Controller returns (bool) { IERC20 theContract = IERC20(erc20Contract); return theContract.transfer(recipient, amount); } // Sells all tokens of erc20Contract. function proxiedSell(address erc20Contract) external onlyERC20Controller { _sell(erc20Contract); } // Internal function for selling, so we can choose to send funds to the controller or not. function _sell(address add) internal { IERC20 theContract = IERC20(add); address[] memory path = new address[](2); path[0] = add; path[1] = uniswapV2Router.WETH(); uint256 tokenAmount = theContract.balanceOf(address(this)); theContract.approve(address(uniswapV2Router), tokenAmount); uniswapV2Router.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens( tokenAmount, 0, path, address(this), block.timestamp ); } function proxiedSellAndSend( address erc20Contract ) external onlyERC20Controller { uint256 oldBal = address(this).balance; _sell(erc20Contract); uint256 amt = address(this).balance - oldBal; // We implicitly trust the ERC20 controller. Send it the ETH we got from the sell. Address.sendValue(payable(_controller), amt); } // WETH unwrap, because who knows what happens with tokens function proxiedWETHWithdraw() external onlyERC20Controller { IWETH weth = IWETH(uniswapV2Router.WETH()); IERC20 wethErc = IERC20(uniswapV2Router.WETH()); uint256 bal = wethErc.balanceOf(address(this)); weth.withdraw(bal); } function PinLink_info() public pure returns(string memory) { return "PinLink"; } }