ETH Price: $2,571.13 (-3.84%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
22231635 at Apr-09-2025 01:25:59 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000055143 ETH $0.14
Gas Used:
61,270 Gas / 0.9 Gwei

Emitted Events:

437 MysteryBean.ApprovalForAll( owner=[Sender] 0x5aafc71cbcb9d15f5b75e99e503387582cf83030, operator=0x2f18F339...1e1Be4DfB, approved=True )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x3Af2A974...da1346305
(Titan Builder)
7.441086240975831867 Eth7.441096430161330557 Eth0.00001018918549869
0x5Aafc71C...82cF83030
0.648801811632039311 Eth
Nonce: 13
0.648746668632039311 Eth
Nonce: 14
0.000055143

Execution Trace

MysteryBean.setApprovalForAll( operator=0x2f18F339620a63e43f0839Eeb18D7de1e1Be4DfB, approved=True )
  • OperatorFilterRegistry.isOperatorAllowed( registrant=0x3Af2A97414d1101E2107a70E7F33955da1346305, operator=0x2f18F339620a63e43f0839Eeb18D7de1e1Be4DfB ) => ( True )
    File 1 of 2: MysteryBean
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.18;
    import "erc721a/contracts/ERC721A.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/common/ERC2981.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
    import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
    import {BitMaps} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/BitMaps.sol";
    import "closedsea/OperatorFilterer.sol";
    import "./MultisigOwnable.sol";
    error InvalidPresaleSetup();
    error InvalidAuctionSetup();
    error ChunkAlreadyProcessed();
    error MismatchedArrays();
    error AuctionMintNotOpen();
    error MaxPresaleOrAuctionMintSupplyReached();
    error RedeemBeanNotOpen();
    error BeanRedeemerNotSet();
    error ForceRedeemBeanOwnerMismatch();
    error RegistryNotSet();
    error NotAllowedByRegistry();
    error WithdrawFailed();
    error ClaimWindowNotOpen();
    error MismatchedTokenOwnerForClaim();
    error BeanCannotBeClaimed();
    error InitialTransferLockOn();
    error MaxAuctionMintForAddress();
    error InsufficientFunds();
    error RefundFailed();
    error InvalidSignature();
    error OverMaxSupply();
    error AllowlistMintNotOpen();
    error PresaleNotOpen();
    error MintingTooMuchInPresale();
    error InvalidContractSetup();
    interface IBeanRedeemer {
        function redeemBeans(address to, uint256[] calldata beanIds)
            external
            returns (uint256[] memory);
    }
    interface IRegistry {
        function isAllowedOperator(address operator) external view returns (bool);
    }
    interface Azuki {
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
    }
    contract MysteryBean is ERC2981, MultisigOwnable, OperatorFilterer, ERC721A {
        using ECDSA for bytes32;
        using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.UintSet;
        using BitMaps for BitMaps.BitMap;
        event AirdroppedChunk(uint256 indexed chunkNum);
        event ClaimedBean(uint256 indexed sourceAzukiId, uint256 indexed beanId);
        event PresaleMint(address indexed minter, uint16 indexed amount);
        // The set of chunks processed for the airdrop.
        // Intent is to help prevent double processing of chunks.
        EnumerableSet.UintSet private _processedChunksForAirdrop;
        bool public operatorFilteringEnabled = true;
        bool public initialTransferLockOn = true;
        bool public isRegistryActive = false;
        address public registryAddress;
        bool public claimBeanOpen = false;
        // Keys are azuki token ids
        BitMaps.BitMap private _azukiCanClaim;
        uint256 public immutable TOTAL_PRESALE_AND_AUCTION_SUPPLY;
        uint16 public totalPresaleAndAuctionMinted;
        struct PresaleInfo {
            uint32 presaleStartTime;
            uint32 presaleEndTime;
            uint64 presalePrice;
        }
        PresaleInfo public presaleInfo;
        mapping(address => uint256) public numMintedInPresale;
        struct AuctionInfo {
            uint32 auctionSaleStartTime;
            uint64 auctionStartPrice;
            uint64 auctionEndPrice;
            uint32 auctionPriceCurveLength;
            uint32 auctionDropInterval;
        }
        AuctionInfo public auctionInfo;
        address private _offchainSigner;
        struct RedeemInfo {
            bool redeemBeanOpen;
            address beanRedeemer;
        }
        RedeemInfo public redeemInfo;
        mapping(address => uint256) public allowlistMintsAlloc;
        uint256 public allowlistMintPrice;
        uint256 public immutable MAX_SUPPLY;
        string private _baseTokenURI;
        Azuki public immutable AZUKI;
        address payable public immutable WITHDRAW_ADDRESS;
        uint256 public constant MINT_BATCH_SIZE = 10;
        constructor(
            address _azukiAddress,
            uint256 _maxSupply,
            uint256 _totalPresaleAndAuctionSupply,
            address payable _withdrawAddress
        ) ERC721A("MysteryBean", "MBEAN") {
            AZUKI = Azuki(_azukiAddress);
            MAX_SUPPLY = _maxSupply;
            TOTAL_PRESALE_AND_AUCTION_SUPPLY = _totalPresaleAndAuctionSupply;
            WITHDRAW_ADDRESS = _withdrawAddress;
            if (TOTAL_PRESALE_AND_AUCTION_SUPPLY >= MAX_SUPPLY)
                revert InvalidContractSetup();
            _registerForOperatorFiltering();
            operatorFilteringEnabled = true;
        }
        // ---------------------------
        // Airdrop and privileged mint
        // ---------------------------
        // Thin wrapper around privilegedMint which does chunkNum checks to reduce chance of double processing chunks in a manual airdrop.
        function airdrop(
            address[] calldata receivers,
            uint256[] calldata amounts,
            uint256 chunkNum
        ) external onlyOwner {
            if (_processedChunksForAirdrop.contains(chunkNum))
                revert ChunkAlreadyProcessed();
            _processedChunksForAirdrop.add(chunkNum);
            privilegedMint(receivers, amounts);
            emit AirdroppedChunk(chunkNum);
        }
        // Used for airdrop and minting any of the total supply that's unminted.
        // Does not use safeMint (assumes the caller has checked whether contract receivers can receive 721s)
        function privilegedMint(
            address[] calldata receivers,
            uint256[] calldata amounts
        ) public onlyOwner {
            if (receivers.length != amounts.length || receivers.length == 0)
                revert MismatchedArrays();
            for (uint256 i; i < receivers.length; ) {
                _mintWrapperNoSafeReceiverCheck(receivers[i], amounts[i]);
                unchecked {
                    ++i;
                }
            }
            if (_totalMinted() > MAX_SUPPLY) {
                revert OverMaxSupply();
            }
        }
        function _mintWrapperSafeReceiverCheck(address to, uint256 amount) private {
            uint256 numBatches = amount / MINT_BATCH_SIZE;
            for (uint256 i; i < numBatches; ) {
                _safeMint(to, MINT_BATCH_SIZE, "");
                unchecked {
                    ++i;
                }
            }
            if (amount % MINT_BATCH_SIZE > 0) {
                _safeMint(to, amount % MINT_BATCH_SIZE, "");
            }
        }
        function _mintWrapperNoSafeReceiverCheck(address to, uint256 amount)
            private
        {
            uint256 numBatches = amount / MINT_BATCH_SIZE;
            for (uint256 i; i < numBatches; ) {
                _mint(to, MINT_BATCH_SIZE);
                unchecked {
                    ++i;
                }
            }
            if (amount % MINT_BATCH_SIZE > 0) {
                _mint(to, amount % MINT_BATCH_SIZE);
            }
        }
        // ----------------------------------------------
        // Claim Window
        // ----------------------------------------------
        function claim(uint256[] calldata azukiTokenIds) external {
            if (!claimBeanOpen) {
                revert ClaimWindowNotOpen();
            }
            uint256 numToClaim = azukiTokenIds.length;
            if (_totalMinted() + numToClaim > MAX_SUPPLY) {
                revert OverMaxSupply();
            }
            uint256 nextTokenId = _nextTokenId();
            for (uint256 i; i < numToClaim; ) {
                uint256 azukiId = azukiTokenIds[i];
                if (AZUKI.ownerOf(azukiId) != msg.sender)
                    revert MismatchedTokenOwnerForClaim();
                if (!_azukiCanClaim.get(azukiId)) revert BeanCannotBeClaimed();
                _azukiCanClaim.unset(azukiId);
                emit ClaimedBean(azukiId, nextTokenId + i);
                unchecked {
                    ++i;
                }
            }
            _mintWrapperSafeReceiverCheck(msg.sender, numToClaim);
        }
        function setClaimBeanState(bool _claimBeanOpen) external onlyOwner {
            claimBeanOpen = _claimBeanOpen;
        }
        function setCanClaim(uint256[] calldata azukiIds) external onlyOwner {
            for (uint256 i; i < azukiIds.length; ) {
                _azukiCanClaim.set(azukiIds[i]);
                unchecked {
                    ++i;
                }
            }
        }
        function getCanClaims(uint256[] calldata azukiIds)
            external
            view
            returns (bool[] memory)
        {
            bool[] memory result = new bool[](azukiIds.length);
            for (uint256 i; i < azukiIds.length; ) {
                result[i] = _azukiCanClaim.get(azukiIds[i]);
                unchecked {
                    ++i;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        // ------------
        // Presale mint
        // ------------
        // maxAllowedForPresaleForAddr: the number the holder is allowed to mint during the entirety of the presale.
        // Its value is verified through the signature. We do this instead of seeding the contract with state to avoid a more complex contract setup.
        function presaleMint(
            uint16 amount,
            uint16 maxAllowedForPresaleForAddr,
            bytes calldata _signature
        ) external payable {
            PresaleInfo memory info = presaleInfo;
            if (
                info.presaleStartTime == 0 ||
                block.timestamp < info.presaleStartTime ||
                block.timestamp >= info.presaleEndTime
            ) {
                revert PresaleNotOpen();
            }
            uint256 numMintedInPresaleLoc = numMintedInPresale[msg.sender];
            if (amount > maxAllowedForPresaleForAddr - numMintedInPresaleLoc) {
                revert MintingTooMuchInPresale();
            }
            uint16 totalPresaleAndAuctionMintedLocal = totalPresaleAndAuctionMinted;
            if (
                amount + totalPresaleAndAuctionMintedLocal >
                TOTAL_PRESALE_AND_AUCTION_SUPPLY
            ) {
                revert MaxPresaleOrAuctionMintSupplyReached();
            }
            if (_totalMinted() + amount > MAX_SUPPLY) {
                revert OverMaxSupply();
            }
            if (!_verifyPresaleSig(amount, maxAllowedForPresaleForAddr, _signature))
                revert InvalidSignature();
            uint256 totalCost = uint256(info.presalePrice) * amount;
            if (msg.value < totalCost) {
                revert InsufficientFunds();
            }
            unchecked {
                numMintedInPresale[msg.sender] = amount + numMintedInPresaleLoc;
                totalPresaleAndAuctionMinted =
                    totalPresaleAndAuctionMintedLocal +
                    amount;
            }
            _mintWrapperNoSafeReceiverCheck(msg.sender, amount);
            emit PresaleMint(msg.sender, amount);
        }
        function _verifyPresaleSig(
            uint16 amount,
            uint16 maxAllowedForPresaleForAddr,
            bytes memory _signature
        ) private view returns (bool) {
            bytes32 hashVal = keccak256(
                abi.encodePacked(amount, msg.sender, maxAllowedForPresaleForAddr)
            );
            bytes32 signedHash = hashVal.toEthSignedMessageHash();
            address signingAddress = signedHash.recover(_signature);
            return signingAddress == _offchainSigner;
        }
        // Presale price to match starting price of dutch auction
        function setPresaleParams(
            uint32 _presaleStartTime,
            uint32 _presaleEndTime,
            uint64 _presalePrice
        ) external onlyOwner {
            if (
                _presaleStartTime == 0 || _presaleEndTime == 0 || _presalePrice == 0
            ) {
                revert InvalidPresaleSetup();
            }
            if (_presaleStartTime >= _presaleEndTime) {
                revert InvalidPresaleSetup();
            }
            presaleInfo = PresaleInfo(
                _presaleStartTime,
                _presaleEndTime,
                _presalePrice
            );
        }
        function setOffchainSigner(address _signer) external onlyOwner {
            _offchainSigner = _signer;
        }
        // -------------
        // Dutch auction
        // -------------
        uint256 public constant MAX_PER_ADDRESS_PUBLIC_MINT = 3;
        function getAuctionPrice() public view returns (uint256) {
            AuctionInfo memory info = auctionInfo;
            if (block.timestamp < info.auctionSaleStartTime) {
                return info.auctionStartPrice;
            }
            if (
                block.timestamp - info.auctionSaleStartTime >=
                info.auctionPriceCurveLength
            ) {
                return info.auctionEndPrice;
            } else {
                uint256 steps = (block.timestamp - info.auctionSaleStartTime) /
                    info.auctionDropInterval;
                uint256 auctionDropPerStep = (info.auctionStartPrice -
                    info.auctionEndPrice) /
                    (info.auctionPriceCurveLength / info.auctionDropInterval);
                return info.auctionStartPrice - (steps * auctionDropPerStep);
            }
        }
        modifier isEOA() {
            require(tx.origin == msg.sender, "The caller is another contract");
            _;
        }
        function auctionMint(uint8 amount, bytes calldata _signature)
            external
            payable
            isEOA
        {
            AuctionInfo memory info = auctionInfo;
            if (
                info.auctionSaleStartTime == 0 ||
                block.timestamp < info.auctionSaleStartTime
            ) {
                revert AuctionMintNotOpen();
            }
            uint16 totalPresaleAndAuctionMintedLocal = totalPresaleAndAuctionMinted;
            if (
                amount + totalPresaleAndAuctionMintedLocal >
                TOTAL_PRESALE_AND_AUCTION_SUPPLY
            ) {
                revert MaxPresaleOrAuctionMintSupplyReached();
            }
            if (_totalMinted() + amount > MAX_SUPPLY) {
                revert OverMaxSupply();
            }
            uint256 numAuctionMintedForThisAddr = _getAux(msg.sender);
            if (
                numAuctionMintedForThisAddr + amount > MAX_PER_ADDRESS_PUBLIC_MINT
            ) {
                revert MaxAuctionMintForAddress();
            }
            if (!_verifySig(_signature)) revert InvalidSignature();
            uint256 totalCost = getAuctionPrice() * amount;
            if (msg.value < totalCost) {
                revert InsufficientFunds();
            }
            unchecked {
                _setAux(msg.sender, uint64(numAuctionMintedForThisAddr) + amount);
                totalPresaleAndAuctionMinted =
                    totalPresaleAndAuctionMintedLocal +
                    amount;
            }
            _mint(msg.sender, amount);
            if (msg.value > totalCost) {
                (bool sent, ) = msg.sender.call{value: msg.value - totalCost}("");
                if (!sent) {
                    revert RefundFailed();
                }
            }
        }
        function getNumAuctionMinted(address addr) external view returns (uint256) {
            return _getAux(addr);
        }
        function setAuctionParams(
            uint32 _startTime,
            uint64 _startPriceWei,
            uint64 _endPriceWei,
            uint32 _priceCurveNumSeconds,
            uint32 _dropIntervalNumSeconds
        ) public onlyOwner {
            if (
                _startTime != 0 &&
                (_startPriceWei == 0 ||
                    _priceCurveNumSeconds == 0 ||
                    _dropIntervalNumSeconds == 0)
            ) {
                revert InvalidAuctionSetup();
            }
            auctionInfo = AuctionInfo(
                _startTime,
                _startPriceWei,
                _endPriceWei,
                _priceCurveNumSeconds,
                _dropIntervalNumSeconds
            );
        }
        function setAuctionSaleStartTime(uint32 timestamp) external onlyOwner {
            AuctionInfo memory info = auctionInfo;
            if (
                timestamp != 0 &&
                (info.auctionStartPrice == 0 ||
                    info.auctionPriceCurveLength == 0 ||
                    info.auctionDropInterval == 0)
            ) {
                revert InvalidAuctionSetup();
            }
            auctionInfo.auctionSaleStartTime = timestamp;
        }
        function _verifySig(bytes memory _signature) private view returns (bool) {
            bytes32 hashVal = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(msg.sender));
            bytes32 signedHash = hashVal.toEthSignedMessageHash();
            address signingAddress = signedHash.recover(_signature);
            return signingAddress == _offchainSigner;
        }
        function withdraw() external {
            (bool sent, ) = WITHDRAW_ADDRESS.call{value: address(this).balance}("");
            if (!sent) {
                revert WithdrawFailed();
            }
        }
        // -----------
        // Redeem bean
        // -----------
        function redeemBeans(uint256[] calldata beanIds)
            external
            returns (uint256[] memory)
        {
            RedeemInfo memory info = redeemInfo;
            if (!info.redeemBeanOpen) {
                revert RedeemBeanNotOpen();
            }
            return _redeemBeansImpl(msg.sender, beanIds, true, info.beanRedeemer);
        }
        function _redeemBeansImpl(
            address beanOwner,
            uint256[] memory beanIds,
            bool burnOwnerOrApprovedCheck,
            address beanRedeemer
        ) private returns (uint256[] memory) {
            for (uint256 i; i < beanIds.length; ) {
                _burn(beanIds[i], burnOwnerOrApprovedCheck);
                unchecked {
                    ++i;
                }
            }
            return IBeanRedeemer(beanRedeemer).redeemBeans(beanOwner, beanIds);
        }
        function forceRedeemBeans(address beanOwner, uint256[] calldata beanIds)
            external
            onlyOwner
            returns (uint256[] memory)
        {
            for (uint256 i; i < beanIds.length; ) {
                if (ownerOf(beanIds[i]) != beanOwner) {
                    revert ForceRedeemBeanOwnerMismatch();
                }
                unchecked {
                    ++i;
                }
            }
            return
                _redeemBeansImpl(
                    beanOwner,
                    beanIds,
                    false,
                    redeemInfo.beanRedeemer
                );
        }
        function openRedeemBeanState() external onlyOwner {
            RedeemInfo memory info = redeemInfo;
            if (info.beanRedeemer == address(0)) {
                revert BeanRedeemerNotSet();
            }
            redeemInfo = RedeemInfo(true, info.beanRedeemer);
        }
        function setBeanRedeemer(address contractAddress) external onlyOwner {
            redeemInfo = RedeemInfo(redeemInfo.redeemBeanOpen, contractAddress);
        }
        // --------------
        // Allowlist mint
        // --------------
        function allowlistMint() external payable {
            if (allowlistMintPrice == 0) {
                revert AllowlistMintNotOpen();
            }
            uint256 amount = allowlistMintsAlloc[msg.sender];
            uint256 totalCost = allowlistMintPrice * amount;
            if (msg.value < totalCost) {
                revert InsufficientFunds();
            }
            if (_totalMinted() + amount > MAX_SUPPLY) {
                revert OverMaxSupply();
            }
            allowlistMintsAlloc[msg.sender] = 0;
            _safeMint(msg.sender, amount);
        }
        function setAllowlistMintsAlloc(
            address[] calldata addresses,
            uint256[] calldata amounts
        ) external onlyOwner {
            if (addresses.length != amounts.length || addresses.length == 0)
                revert MismatchedArrays();
            for (uint256 i; i < addresses.length; ) {
                allowlistMintsAlloc[addresses[i]] = amounts[i];
                unchecked {
                    ++i;
                }
            }
        }
        function setAllowlistMintPrice(uint256 price) external onlyOwner {
            allowlistMintPrice = price;
        }
        // -------------------
        // Break transfer lock
        // -------------------
        function breakTransferLock() external onlyOwner {
            initialTransferLockOn = false;
        }
        // --------
        // Metadata
        // --------
        function _baseURI() internal view override returns (string memory) {
            return _baseTokenURI;
        }
        function setBaseURI(string calldata baseURI) external onlyOwner {
            _baseTokenURI = baseURI;
        }
        // --------
        // EIP-2981
        // --------
        function setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator)
            external
            onlyOwner
        {
            _setDefaultRoyalty(receiver, feeNumerator);
        }
        function setTokenRoyalty(
            uint256 tokenId,
            address receiver,
            uint96 feeNumerator
        ) external onlyOwner {
            _setTokenRoyalty(tokenId, receiver, feeNumerator);
        }
        // ---------------------------------------------------
        // OperatorFilterer overrides (overrides, values etc.)
        // ---------------------------------------------------
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved)
            public
            override(ERC721A)
            onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(operator)
        {
            if (initialTransferLockOn) revert InitialTransferLockOn();
            super.setApprovalForAll(operator, approved);
        }
        function setOperatorFilteringEnabled(bool value) public onlyOwner {
            operatorFilteringEnabled = value;
        }
        function _operatorFilteringEnabled() internal view override returns (bool) {
            return operatorFilteringEnabled;
        }
        function approve(address operator, uint256 tokenId)
            public
            payable
            override(ERC721A)
            onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(operator)
        {
            if (initialTransferLockOn) revert InitialTransferLockOn();
            super.approve(operator, tokenId);
        }
        // ERC721A calls transferFrom internally in its two safeTransferFrom functions, so we don't need to override those.
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public payable override(ERC721A) onlyAllowedOperator(from) {
            super.transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
        }
        // --------------
        // Registry check
        // --------------
        function _beforeTokenTransfers(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 startTokenId,
            uint256 quantity
        ) internal override {
            if (initialTransferLockOn && from != address(0) && to != address(0))
                revert InitialTransferLockOn();
            if (_isValidAgainstRegistry(msg.sender)) {
                super._beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, startTokenId, quantity);
            } else {
                revert NotAllowedByRegistry();
            }
        }
        function _isValidAgainstRegistry(address operator)
            internal
            view
            returns (bool)
        {
            if (isRegistryActive) {
                IRegistry registry = IRegistry(registryAddress);
                return registry.isAllowedOperator(operator);
            }
            return true;
        }
        function setIsRegistryActive(bool _isRegistryActive) external onlyOwner {
            if (registryAddress == address(0)) revert RegistryNotSet();
            isRegistryActive = _isRegistryActive;
        }
        function setRegistryAddress(address _registryAddress) external onlyOwner {
            registryAddress = _registryAddress;
        }
        // ----------------------------------------------
        // EIP-165
        // ----------------------------------------------
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
            public
            view
            override(ERC721A, ERC2981)
            returns (bool)
        {
            return
                ERC721A.supportsInterface(interfaceId) ||
                ERC2981.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
    // Creator: Chiru Labs
    pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
    import './IERC721A.sol';
    /**
     * @dev Interface of ERC721 token receiver.
     */
    interface ERC721A__IERC721Receiver {
        function onERC721Received(
            address operator,
            address from,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external returns (bytes4);
    }
    /**
     * @title ERC721A
     *
     * @dev Implementation of the [ERC721](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721)
     * Non-Fungible Token Standard, including the Metadata extension.
     * Optimized for lower gas during batch mints.
     *
     * Token IDs are minted in sequential order (e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3, ...)
     * starting from `_startTokenId()`.
     *
     * Assumptions:
     *
     * - An owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
     * - The maximum token ID cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
     */
    contract ERC721A is IERC721A {
        // Bypass for a `--via-ir` bug (https://github.com/chiru-labs/ERC721A/pull/364).
        struct TokenApprovalRef {
            address value;
        }
        // =============================================================
        //                           CONSTANTS
        // =============================================================
        // Mask of an entry in packed address data.
        uint256 private constant _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY = (1 << 64) - 1;
        // The bit position of `numberMinted` in packed address data.
        uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED = 64;
        // The bit position of `numberBurned` in packed address data.
        uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED = 128;
        // The bit position of `aux` in packed address data.
        uint256 private constant _BITPOS_AUX = 192;
        // Mask of all 256 bits in packed address data except the 64 bits for `aux`.
        uint256 private constant _BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 192) - 1;
        // The bit position of `startTimestamp` in packed ownership.
        uint256 private constant _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP = 160;
        // The bit mask of the `burned` bit in packed ownership.
        uint256 private constant _BITMASK_BURNED = 1 << 224;
        // The bit position of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
        uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 225;
        // The bit mask of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
        uint256 private constant _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 1 << 225;
        // The bit position of `extraData` in packed ownership.
        uint256 private constant _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA = 232;
        // Mask of all 256 bits in a packed ownership except the 24 bits for `extraData`.
        uint256 private constant _BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 232) - 1;
        // The mask of the lower 160 bits for addresses.
        uint256 private constant _BITMASK_ADDRESS = (1 << 160) - 1;
        // The maximum `quantity` that can be minted with {_mintERC2309}.
        // This limit is to prevent overflows on the address data entries.
        // For a limit of 5000, a total of 3.689e15 calls to {_mintERC2309}
        // is required to cause an overflow, which is unrealistic.
        uint256 private constant _MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT = 5000;
        // The `Transfer` event signature is given by:
        // `keccak256(bytes("Transfer(address,address,uint256)"))`.
        bytes32 private constant _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
            0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef;
        // =============================================================
        //                            STORAGE
        // =============================================================
        // The next token ID to be minted.
        uint256 private _currentIndex;
        // The number of tokens burned.
        uint256 private _burnCounter;
        // Token name
        string private _name;
        // Token symbol
        string private _symbol;
        // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
        // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned.
        // See {_packedOwnershipOf} implementation for details.
        //
        // Bits Layout:
        // - [0..159]   `addr`
        // - [160..223] `startTimestamp`
        // - [224]      `burned`
        // - [225]      `nextInitialized`
        // - [232..255] `extraData`
        mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _packedOwnerships;
        // Mapping owner address to address data.
        //
        // Bits Layout:
        // - [0..63]    `balance`
        // - [64..127]  `numberMinted`
        // - [128..191] `numberBurned`
        // - [192..255] `aux`
        mapping(address => uint256) private _packedAddressData;
        // Mapping from token ID to approved address.
        mapping(uint256 => TokenApprovalRef) private _tokenApprovals;
        // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
        mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;
        // =============================================================
        //                          CONSTRUCTOR
        // =============================================================
        constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
            _name = name_;
            _symbol = symbol_;
            _currentIndex = _startTokenId();
        }
        // =============================================================
        //                   TOKEN COUNTING OPERATIONS
        // =============================================================
        /**
         * @dev Returns the starting token ID.
         * To change the starting token ID, please override this function.
         */
        function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the next token ID to be minted.
         */
        function _nextTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return _currentIndex;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
         * Burned tokens will reduce the count.
         * To get the total number of tokens minted, please see {_totalMinted}.
         */
        function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            // Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
            // more than `_currentIndex - _startTokenId()` times.
            unchecked {
                return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
         */
        function _totalMinted() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
            // Counter underflow is impossible as `_currentIndex` does not decrement,
            // and it is initialized to `_startTokenId()`.
            unchecked {
                return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total number of tokens burned.
         */
        function _totalBurned() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
            return _burnCounter;
        }
        // =============================================================
        //                    ADDRESS DATA OPERATIONS
        // =============================================================
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of tokens in `owner`'s account.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
            if (owner == address(0)) _revert(BalanceQueryForZeroAddress.selector);
            return _packedAddressData[owner] & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
        }
        /**
         * Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
         */
        function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
        }
        /**
         * Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
         */
        function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return (_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
        }
        /**
         * Returns the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
         */
        function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
            return uint64(_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_AUX);
        }
        /**
         * Sets the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
         * If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
         */
        function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal virtual {
            uint256 packed = _packedAddressData[owner];
            uint256 auxCasted;
            // Cast `aux` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
            assembly {
                auxCasted := aux
            }
            packed = (packed & _BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT) | (auxCasted << _BITPOS_AUX);
            _packedAddressData[owner] = packed;
        }
        // =============================================================
        //                            IERC165
        // =============================================================
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            // The interface IDs are constants representing the first 4 bytes
            // of the XOR of all function selectors in the interface.
            // See: [ERC165](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165)
            // (e.g. `bytes4(i.functionA.selector ^ i.functionB.selector ^ ...)`)
            return
                interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC165.
                interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721.
                interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721Metadata.
        }
        // =============================================================
        //                        IERC721Metadata
        // =============================================================
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection name.
         */
        function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _name;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
         */
        function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            return _symbol;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
            if (!_exists(tokenId)) _revert(URIQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);
            string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
            return bytes(baseURI).length != 0 ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, _toString(tokenId))) : '';
        }
        /**
         * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
         * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
         * by default, it can be overridden in child contracts.
         */
        function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
            return '';
        }
        // =============================================================
        //                     OWNERSHIPS OPERATIONS
        // =============================================================
        /**
         * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
            return address(uint160(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId)));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
         * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around over time.
         */
        function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
            return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct at `index`.
         */
        function _ownershipAt(uint256 index) internal view virtual returns (TokenOwnership memory) {
            return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnerships[index]);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether the ownership slot at `index` is initialized.
         * An uninitialized slot does not necessarily mean that the slot has no owner.
         */
        function _ownershipIsInitialized(uint256 index) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
            return _packedOwnerships[index] != 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the ownership slot minted at `index` for efficiency purposes.
         */
        function _initializeOwnershipAt(uint256 index) internal virtual {
            if (_packedOwnerships[index] == 0) {
                _packedOwnerships[index] = _packedOwnershipOf(index);
            }
        }
        /**
         * Returns the packed ownership data of `tokenId`.
         */
        function _packedOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) private view returns (uint256 packed) {
            if (_startTokenId() <= tokenId) {
                packed = _packedOwnerships[tokenId];
                // If the data at the starting slot does not exist, start the scan.
                if (packed == 0) {
                    if (tokenId >= _currentIndex) _revert(OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);
                    // Invariant:
                    // There will always be an initialized ownership slot
                    // (i.e. `ownership.addr != address(0) && ownership.burned == false`)
                    // before an unintialized ownership slot
                    // (i.e. `ownership.addr == address(0) && ownership.burned == false`)
                    // Hence, `tokenId` will not underflow.
                    //
                    // We can directly compare the packed value.
                    // If the address is zero, packed will be zero.
                    for (;;) {
                        unchecked {
                            packed = _packedOwnerships[--tokenId];
                        }
                        if (packed == 0) continue;
                        if (packed & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0) return packed;
                        // Otherwise, the token is burned, and we must revert.
                        // This handles the case of batch burned tokens, where only the burned bit
                        // of the starting slot is set, and remaining slots are left uninitialized.
                        _revert(OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);
                    }
                }
                // Otherwise, the data exists and we can skip the scan.
                // This is possible because we have already achieved the target condition.
                // This saves 2143 gas on transfers of initialized tokens.
                // If the token is not burned, return `packed`. Otherwise, revert.
                if (packed & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0) return packed;
            }
            _revert(OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct from `packed`.
         */
        function _unpackedOwnership(uint256 packed) private pure returns (TokenOwnership memory ownership) {
            ownership.addr = address(uint160(packed));
            ownership.startTimestamp = uint64(packed >> _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP);
            ownership.burned = packed & _BITMASK_BURNED != 0;
            ownership.extraData = uint24(packed >> _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Packs ownership data into a single uint256.
         */
        function _packOwnershipData(address owner, uint256 flags) private view returns (uint256 result) {
            assembly {
                // Mask `owner` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                owner := and(owner, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                // `owner | (block.timestamp << _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP) | flags`.
                result := or(owner, or(shl(_BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP, timestamp()), flags))
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the `nextInitialized` flag set if `quantity` equals 1.
         */
        function _nextInitializedFlag(uint256 quantity) private pure returns (uint256 result) {
            // For branchless setting of the `nextInitialized` flag.
            assembly {
                // `(quantity == 1) << _BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED`.
                result := shl(_BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED, eq(quantity, 1))
            }
        }
        // =============================================================
        //                      APPROVAL OPERATIONS
        // =============================================================
        /**
         * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account. See {ERC721A-_approve}.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public payable virtual override {
            _approve(to, tokenId, true);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (address) {
            if (!_exists(tokenId)) _revert(ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken.selector);
            return _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
         * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom}
         * for any token owned by the caller.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override {
            _operatorApprovals[_msgSenderERC721A()][operator] = approved;
            emit ApprovalForAll(_msgSenderERC721A(), operator, approved);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` exists.
         *
         * Tokens can be managed by their owner or approved accounts via {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Tokens start existing when they are minted. See {_mint}.
         */
        function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view virtual returns (bool result) {
            if (_startTokenId() <= tokenId) {
                if (tokenId < _currentIndex) {
                    uint256 packed;
                    while ((packed = _packedOwnerships[tokenId]) == 0) --tokenId;
                    result = packed & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0;
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether `msgSender` is equal to `approvedAddress` or `owner`.
         */
        function _isSenderApprovedOrOwner(
            address approvedAddress,
            address owner,
            address msgSender
        ) private pure returns (bool result) {
            assembly {
                // Mask `owner` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                owner := and(owner, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                // Mask `msgSender` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                msgSender := and(msgSender, _BITMASK_ADDRESS)
                // `msgSender == owner || msgSender == approvedAddress`.
                result := or(eq(msgSender, owner), eq(msgSender, approvedAddress))
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the storage slot and value for the approved address of `tokenId`.
         */
        function _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(uint256 tokenId)
            private
            view
            returns (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress)
        {
            TokenApprovalRef storage tokenApproval = _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
            // The following is equivalent to `approvedAddress = _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value`.
            assembly {
                approvedAddressSlot := tokenApproval.slot
                approvedAddress := sload(approvedAddressSlot)
            }
        }
        // =============================================================
        //                      TRANSFER OPERATIONS
        // =============================================================
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
         * by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public payable virtual override {
            uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
            // Mask `from` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
            from = address(uint160(uint256(uint160(from)) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS));
            if (address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked)) != from) _revert(TransferFromIncorrectOwner.selector);
            (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(tokenId);
            // The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
            if (!_isSenderApprovedOrOwner(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
                if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) _revert(TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved.selector);
            _beforeTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
            // Clear approvals from the previous owner.
            assembly {
                if approvedAddress {
                    // This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
                    sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
                }
            }
            // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
            // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
            // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as `tokenId` would have to be 2**256.
            unchecked {
                // We can directly increment and decrement the balances.
                --_packedAddressData[from]; // Updates: `balance -= 1`.
                ++_packedAddressData[to]; // Updates: `balance += 1`.
                // Updates:
                // - `address` to the next owner.
                // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of transfering.
                // - `burned` to `false`.
                // - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
                _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                    to,
                    _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED | _nextExtraData(from, to, prevOwnershipPacked)
                );
                // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
                if (prevOwnershipPacked & _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
                    uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                    // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
                    if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
                        // If the next slot is within bounds.
                        if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                            // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
                            _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // Mask `to` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
            uint256 toMasked = uint256(uint160(to)) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS;
            assembly {
                // Emit the `Transfer` event.
                log4(
                    0, // Start of data (0, since no data).
                    0, // End of data (0, since no data).
                    _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, // Signature.
                    from, // `from`.
                    toMasked, // `to`.
                    tokenId // `tokenId`.
                )
            }
            if (toMasked == 0) _revert(TransferToZeroAddress.selector);
            _afterTokenTransfers(from, to, tokenId, 1);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Equivalent to `safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '')`.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) public payable virtual override {
            safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '');
        }
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
         * by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
         * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) public payable virtual override {
            transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
            if (to.code.length != 0)
                if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data)) {
                    _revert(TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer.selector);
                }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called before a set of serially-ordered token IDs
         * are about to be transferred. This includes minting.
         * And also called before burning one token.
         *
         * `startTokenId` - the first token ID to be transferred.
         * `quantity` - the amount to be transferred.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         */
        function _beforeTokenTransfers(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 startTokenId,
            uint256 quantity
        ) internal virtual {}
        /**
         * @dev Hook that is called after a set of serially-ordered token IDs
         * have been transferred. This includes minting.
         * And also called after one token has been burned.
         *
         * `startTokenId` - the first token ID to be transferred.
         * `quantity` - the amount to be transferred.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` has been
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` has been minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` has been burned by `from`.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         */
        function _afterTokenTransfers(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 startTokenId,
            uint256 quantity
        ) internal virtual {}
        /**
         * @dev Private function to invoke {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received} on a target contract.
         *
         * `from` - Previous owner of the given token ID.
         * `to` - Target address that will receive the token.
         * `tokenId` - Token ID to be transferred.
         * `_data` - Optional data to send along with the call.
         *
         * Returns whether the call correctly returned the expected magic value.
         */
        function _checkContractOnERC721Received(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes memory _data
        ) private returns (bool) {
            try ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(_msgSenderERC721A(), from, tokenId, _data) returns (
                bytes4 retval
            ) {
                return retval == ERC721A__IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received.selector;
            } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                if (reason.length == 0) {
                    _revert(TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer.selector);
                }
                assembly {
                    revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                }
            }
        }
        // =============================================================
        //                        MINT OPERATIONS
        // =============================================================
        /**
         * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
         */
        function _mint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
            uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
            if (quantity == 0) _revert(MintZeroQuantity.selector);
            _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
            // Overflows are incredibly unrealistic.
            // `balance` and `numberMinted` have a maximum limit of 2**64.
            // `tokenId` has a maximum limit of 2**256.
            unchecked {
                // Updates:
                // - `address` to the owner.
                // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
                // - `burned` to `false`.
                // - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
                _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                    to,
                    _nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
                );
                // Updates:
                // - `balance += quantity`.
                // - `numberMinted += quantity`.
                //
                // We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
                _packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
                // Mask `to` to the lower 160 bits, in case the upper bits somehow aren't clean.
                uint256 toMasked = uint256(uint160(to)) & _BITMASK_ADDRESS;
                if (toMasked == 0) _revert(MintToZeroAddress.selector);
                uint256 end = startTokenId + quantity;
                uint256 tokenId = startTokenId;
                do {
                    assembly {
                        // Emit the `Transfer` event.
                        log4(
                            0, // Start of data (0, since no data).
                            0, // End of data (0, since no data).
                            _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE, // Signature.
                            0, // `address(0)`.
                            toMasked, // `to`.
                            tokenId // `tokenId`.
                        )
                    }
                    // The `!=` check ensures that large values of `quantity`
                    // that overflows uint256 will make the loop run out of gas.
                } while (++tokenId != end);
                _currentIndex = end;
            }
            _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
         *
         * This function is intended for efficient minting only during contract creation.
         *
         * It emits only one {ConsecutiveTransfer} as defined in
         * [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309),
         * instead of a sequence of {Transfer} event(s).
         *
         * Calling this function outside of contract creation WILL make your contract
         * non-compliant with the ERC721 standard.
         * For full ERC721 compliance, substituting ERC721 {Transfer} event(s) with the ERC2309
         * {ConsecutiveTransfer} event is only permissible during contract creation.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
         *
         * Emits a {ConsecutiveTransfer} event.
         */
        function _mintERC2309(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
            uint256 startTokenId = _currentIndex;
            if (to == address(0)) _revert(MintToZeroAddress.selector);
            if (quantity == 0) _revert(MintZeroQuantity.selector);
            if (quantity > _MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT) _revert(MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit.selector);
            _beforeTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
            // Overflows are unrealistic due to the above check for `quantity` to be below the limit.
            unchecked {
                // Updates:
                // - `balance += quantity`.
                // - `numberMinted += quantity`.
                //
                // We can directly add to the `balance` and `numberMinted`.
                _packedAddressData[to] += quantity * ((1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) | 1);
                // Updates:
                // - `address` to the owner.
                // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of minting.
                // - `burned` to `false`.
                // - `nextInitialized` to `quantity == 1`.
                _packedOwnerships[startTokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                    to,
                    _nextInitializedFlag(quantity) | _nextExtraData(address(0), to, 0)
                );
                emit ConsecutiveTransfer(startTokenId, startTokenId + quantity - 1, address(0), to);
                _currentIndex = startTokenId + quantity;
            }
            _afterTokenTransfers(address(0), to, startTokenId, quantity);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Safely mints `quantity` tokens and transfers them to `to`.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
         * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called for each safe transfer.
         * - `quantity` must be greater than 0.
         *
         * See {_mint}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event for each mint.
         */
        function _safeMint(
            address to,
            uint256 quantity,
            bytes memory _data
        ) internal virtual {
            _mint(to, quantity);
            unchecked {
                if (to.code.length != 0) {
                    uint256 end = _currentIndex;
                    uint256 index = end - quantity;
                    do {
                        if (!_checkContractOnERC721Received(address(0), to, index++, _data)) {
                            _revert(TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer.selector);
                        }
                    } while (index < end);
                    // Reentrancy protection.
                    if (_currentIndex != end) _revert(bytes4(0));
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Equivalent to `_safeMint(to, quantity, '')`.
         */
        function _safeMint(address to, uint256 quantity) internal virtual {
            _safeMint(to, quantity, '');
        }
        // =============================================================
        //                       APPROVAL OPERATIONS
        // =============================================================
        /**
         * @dev Equivalent to `_approve(to, tokenId, false)`.
         */
        function _approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _approve(to, tokenId, false);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
         *
         * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the
         * zero address clears previous approvals.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function _approve(
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bool approvalCheck
        ) internal virtual {
            address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
            if (approvalCheck && _msgSenderERC721A() != owner)
                if (!isApprovedForAll(owner, _msgSenderERC721A())) {
                    _revert(ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved.selector);
                }
            _tokenApprovals[tokenId].value = to;
            emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
        }
        // =============================================================
        //                        BURN OPERATIONS
        // =============================================================
        /**
         * @dev Equivalent to `_burn(tokenId, false)`.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            _burn(tokenId, false);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Destroys `tokenId`.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is burned.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function _burn(uint256 tokenId, bool approvalCheck) internal virtual {
            uint256 prevOwnershipPacked = _packedOwnershipOf(tokenId);
            address from = address(uint160(prevOwnershipPacked));
            (uint256 approvedAddressSlot, address approvedAddress) = _getApprovedSlotAndAddress(tokenId);
            if (approvalCheck) {
                // The nested ifs save around 20+ gas over a compound boolean condition.
                if (!_isSenderApprovedOrOwner(approvedAddress, from, _msgSenderERC721A()))
                    if (!isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSenderERC721A())) _revert(TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved.selector);
            }
            _beforeTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
            // Clear approvals from the previous owner.
            assembly {
                if approvedAddress {
                    // This is equivalent to `delete _tokenApprovals[tokenId]`.
                    sstore(approvedAddressSlot, 0)
                }
            }
            // Underflow of the sender's balance is impossible because we check for
            // ownership above and the recipient's balance can't realistically overflow.
            // Counter overflow is incredibly unrealistic as `tokenId` would have to be 2**256.
            unchecked {
                // Updates:
                // - `balance -= 1`.
                // - `numberBurned += 1`.
                //
                // We can directly decrement the balance, and increment the number burned.
                // This is equivalent to `packed -= 1; packed += 1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED;`.
                _packedAddressData[from] += (1 << _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) - 1;
                // Updates:
                // - `address` to the last owner.
                // - `startTimestamp` to the timestamp of burning.
                // - `burned` to `true`.
                // - `nextInitialized` to `true`.
                _packedOwnerships[tokenId] = _packOwnershipData(
                    from,
                    (_BITMASK_BURNED | _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED) | _nextExtraData(from, address(0), prevOwnershipPacked)
                );
                // If the next slot may not have been initialized (i.e. `nextInitialized == false`) .
                if (prevOwnershipPacked & _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED == 0) {
                    uint256 nextTokenId = tokenId + 1;
                    // If the next slot's address is zero and not burned (i.e. packed value is zero).
                    if (_packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] == 0) {
                        // If the next slot is within bounds.
                        if (nextTokenId != _currentIndex) {
                            // Initialize the next slot to maintain correctness for `ownerOf(tokenId + 1)`.
                            _packedOwnerships[nextTokenId] = prevOwnershipPacked;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            emit Transfer(from, address(0), tokenId);
            _afterTokenTransfers(from, address(0), tokenId, 1);
            // Overflow not possible, as _burnCounter cannot be exceed _currentIndex times.
            unchecked {
                _burnCounter++;
            }
        }
        // =============================================================
        //                     EXTRA DATA OPERATIONS
        // =============================================================
        /**
         * @dev Directly sets the extra data for the ownership data `index`.
         */
        function _setExtraDataAt(uint256 index, uint24 extraData) internal virtual {
            uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[index];
            if (packed == 0) _revert(OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData.selector);
            uint256 extraDataCasted;
            // Cast `extraData` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
            assembly {
                extraDataCasted := extraData
            }
            packed = (packed & _BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT) | (extraDataCasted << _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
            _packedOwnerships[index] = packed;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Called during each token transfer to set the 24bit `extraData` field.
         * Intended to be overridden by the cosumer contract.
         *
         * `previousExtraData` - the value of `extraData` before transfer.
         *
         * Calling conditions:
         *
         * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `from`'s `tokenId` will be
         * transferred to `to`.
         * - When `from` is zero, `tokenId` will be minted for `to`.
         * - When `to` is zero, `tokenId` will be burned by `from`.
         * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
         */
        function _extraData(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint24 previousExtraData
        ) internal view virtual returns (uint24) {}
        /**
         * @dev Returns the next extra data for the packed ownership data.
         * The returned result is shifted into position.
         */
        function _nextExtraData(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 prevOwnershipPacked
        ) private view returns (uint256) {
            uint24 extraData = uint24(prevOwnershipPacked >> _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA);
            return uint256(_extraData(from, to, extraData)) << _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA;
        }
        // =============================================================
        //                       OTHER OPERATIONS
        // =============================================================
        /**
         * @dev Returns the message sender (defaults to `msg.sender`).
         *
         * If you are writing GSN compatible contracts, you need to override this function.
         */
        function _msgSenderERC721A() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a uint256 to its ASCII string decimal representation.
         */
        function _toString(uint256 value) internal pure virtual returns (string memory str) {
            assembly {
                // The maximum value of a uint256 contains 78 digits (1 byte per digit), but
                // we allocate 0xa0 bytes to keep the free memory pointer 32-byte word aligned.
                // We will need 1 word for the trailing zeros padding, 1 word for the length,
                // and 3 words for a maximum of 78 digits. Total: 5 * 0x20 = 0xa0.
                let m := add(mload(0x40), 0xa0)
                // Update the free memory pointer to allocate.
                mstore(0x40, m)
                // Assign the `str` to the end.
                str := sub(m, 0x20)
                // Zeroize the slot after the string.
                mstore(str, 0)
                // Cache the end of the memory to calculate the length later.
                let end := str
                // We write the string from rightmost digit to leftmost digit.
                // The following is essentially a do-while loop that also handles the zero case.
                // prettier-ignore
                for { let temp := value } 1 {} {
                    str := sub(str, 1)
                    // Write the character to the pointer.
                    // The ASCII index of the '0' character is 48.
                    mstore8(str, add(48, mod(temp, 10)))
                    // Keep dividing `temp` until zero.
                    temp := div(temp, 10)
                    // prettier-ignore
                    if iszero(temp) { break }
                }
                let length := sub(end, str)
                // Move the pointer 32 bytes leftwards to make room for the length.
                str := sub(str, 0x20)
                // Store the length.
                mstore(str, length)
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev For more efficient reverts.
         */
        function _revert(bytes4 errorSelector) internal pure {
            assembly {
                mstore(0x00, errorSelector)
                revert(0x00, 0x04)
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/common/ERC2981.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../../interfaces/IERC2981.sol";
    import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the NFT Royalty Standard, a standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information.
     *
     * Royalty information can be specified globally for all token ids via {_setDefaultRoyalty}, and/or individually for
     * specific token ids via {_setTokenRoyalty}. The latter takes precedence over the first.
     *
     * Royalty is specified as a fraction of sale price. {_feeDenominator} is overridable but defaults to 10000, meaning the
     * fee is specified in basis points by default.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: ERC-2981 only specifies a way to signal royalty information and does not enforce its payment. See
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2981#optional-royalty-payments[Rationale] in the EIP. Marketplaces are expected to
     * voluntarily pay royalties together with sales, but note that this standard is not yet widely supported.
     *
     * _Available since v4.5._
     */
    abstract contract ERC2981 is IERC2981, ERC165 {
        struct RoyaltyInfo {
            address receiver;
            uint96 royaltyFraction;
        }
        RoyaltyInfo private _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
        mapping(uint256 => RoyaltyInfo) private _tokenRoyaltyInfo;
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC165) returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC2981).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
        }
        /**
         * @inheritdoc IERC2981
         */
        function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice) public view virtual override returns (address, uint256) {
            RoyaltyInfo memory royalty = _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId];
            if (royalty.receiver == address(0)) {
                royalty = _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
            }
            uint256 royaltyAmount = (salePrice * royalty.royaltyFraction) / _feeDenominator();
            return (royalty.receiver, royaltyAmount);
        }
        /**
         * @dev The denominator with which to interpret the fee set in {_setTokenRoyalty} and {_setDefaultRoyalty} as a
         * fraction of the sale price. Defaults to 10000 so fees are expressed in basis points, but may be customized by an
         * override.
         */
        function _feeDenominator() internal pure virtual returns (uint96) {
            return 10000;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets the royalty information that all ids in this contract will default to.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
         */
        function _setDefaultRoyalty(address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) internal virtual {
            require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
            require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: invalid receiver");
            _defaultRoyaltyInfo = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes default royalty information.
         */
        function _deleteDefaultRoyalty() internal virtual {
            delete _defaultRoyaltyInfo;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets the royalty information for a specific token id, overriding the global default.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `receiver` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `feeNumerator` cannot be greater than the fee denominator.
         */
        function _setTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId, address receiver, uint96 feeNumerator) internal virtual {
            require(feeNumerator <= _feeDenominator(), "ERC2981: royalty fee will exceed salePrice");
            require(receiver != address(0), "ERC2981: Invalid parameters");
            _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId] = RoyaltyInfo(receiver, feeNumerator);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Resets royalty information for the token id back to the global default.
         */
        function _resetTokenRoyalty(uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
            delete _tokenRoyaltyInfo[tokenId];
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
    // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Library for managing
     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
     * types.
     *
     * Sets have the following properties:
     *
     * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
     * (O(1)).
     * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
     *
     * ```solidity
     * contract Example {
     *     // Add the library methods
     *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
     *
     *     // Declare a set state variable
     *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
     * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
     *
     * [WARNING]
     * ====
     * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
     * unusable.
     * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
     *
     * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
     * array of EnumerableSet.
     * ====
     */
    library EnumerableSet {
        // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
        // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
        // bytes32 values.
        // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
        // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
        // underlying Set.
        // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
        // in bytes32.
        struct Set {
            // Storage of set values
            bytes32[] _values;
            // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
            // means a value is not in the set.
            mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
            if (!_contains(set, value)) {
                set._values.push(value);
                // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
                // and use 0 as a sentinel value
                set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
            // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
            uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
            if (valueIndex != 0) {
                // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
                // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
                // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
                // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
                uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
                uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
                if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                    bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];
                    // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                    set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                    // Update the index for the moved value
                    set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
                }
                // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
                set._values.pop();
                // Delete the index for the deleted slot
                delete set._indexes[value];
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
            return set._indexes[value] != 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
         */
        function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
            return set._values.length;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
         *
         * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
         * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
         */
        function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
            return set._values[index];
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the entire set in an array
         *
         * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
         * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
         * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
         * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
         */
        function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
            return set._values;
        }
        // Bytes32Set
        struct Bytes32Set {
            Set _inner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _add(set._inner, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _remove(set._inner, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
            return _contains(set._inner, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
         */
        function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(set._inner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
         *
         * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
         * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
         */
        function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
            return _at(set._inner, index);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the entire set in an array
         *
         * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
         * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
         * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
         * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
         */
        function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
            bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
            bytes32[] memory result;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                result := store
            }
            return result;
        }
        // AddressSet
        struct AddressSet {
            Set _inner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
            return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
         */
        function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(set._inner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
         *
         * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
         * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
         */
        function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
            return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the entire set in an array
         *
         * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
         * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
         * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
         * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
         */
        function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
            bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
            address[] memory result;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                result := store
            }
            return result;
        }
        // UintSet
        struct UintSet {
            Set _inner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
            return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
         */
        function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(set._inner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
         *
         * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
         * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
         */
        function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the entire set in an array
         *
         * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
         * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
         * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
         * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
         */
        function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
            bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
            uint256[] memory result;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                result := store
            }
            return result;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../Strings.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
     *
     * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
     * of the private keys of a given address.
     */
    library ECDSA {
        enum RecoverError {
            NoError,
            InvalidSignature,
            InvalidSignatureLength,
            InvalidSignatureS,
            InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8
        }
        function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
            if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
                return; // no error: do nothing
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
            } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
                revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
         * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
         *
         * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
         * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
         * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
         * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
         * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
         * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
         * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
         *
         * Documentation for signature generation:
         * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
         * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
            if (signature.length == 65) {
                bytes32 r;
                bytes32 s;
                uint8 v;
                // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
                // currently is to use assembly.
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                    s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                    v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
                }
                return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            } else {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
         * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
         *
         * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
         * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
         * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
         *
         * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
         * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
         * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
         * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
         * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
         */
        function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
            _throwError(error);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
         *
         * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
            bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
            uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
         *
         * _Available since v4.2._
         */
        function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
            _throwError(error);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
         * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
         *
         * _Available since v4.3._
         */
        function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
            // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
            // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
            // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
            // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
            //
            // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
            // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
            // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
            // these malleable signatures as well.
            if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
            }
            // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
            address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
            if (signer == address(0)) {
                return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
            }
            return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
         * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
         */
        function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
            (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
            _throwError(error);
            return recovered;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
         * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
         * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
         * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 message) {
            // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
            // enforced by the type signature above
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                mstore(0x00, "\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    32")
                mstore(0x1c, hash)
                message := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c)
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
         * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
         * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
         * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
    ", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
         * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
         * to the one signed with the
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
         * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 data) {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let ptr := mload(0x40)
                mstore(ptr, "\\x19\\x01")
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
                mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
                data := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Data with intended validator, created from a
         * `validator` and `data` according to the version 0 of EIP-191.
         *
         * See {recover}.
         */
        function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
            return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\\x19\\x00", validator, data));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/structs/BitMaps.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Library for managing uint256 to bool mapping in a compact and efficient way, providing the keys are sequential.
     * Largely inspired by Uniswap's https://github.com/Uniswap/merkle-distributor/blob/master/contracts/MerkleDistributor.sol[merkle-distributor].
     */
    library BitMaps {
        struct BitMap {
            mapping(uint256 => uint256) _data;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns whether the bit at `index` is set.
         */
        function get(BitMap storage bitmap, uint256 index) internal view returns (bool) {
            uint256 bucket = index >> 8;
            uint256 mask = 1 << (index & 0xff);
            return bitmap._data[bucket] & mask != 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets the bit at `index` to the boolean `value`.
         */
        function setTo(BitMap storage bitmap, uint256 index, bool value) internal {
            if (value) {
                set(bitmap, index);
            } else {
                unset(bitmap, index);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Sets the bit at `index`.
         */
        function set(BitMap storage bitmap, uint256 index) internal {
            uint256 bucket = index >> 8;
            uint256 mask = 1 << (index & 0xff);
            bitmap._data[bucket] |= mask;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Unsets the bit at `index`.
         */
        function unset(BitMap storage bitmap, uint256 index) internal {
            uint256 bucket = index >> 8;
            uint256 mask = 1 << (index & 0xff);
            bitmap._data[bucket] &= ~mask;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
    /// @notice Optimized and flexible operator filterer to abide to OpenSea's
    /// mandatory on-chain royalty enforcement in order for new collections to
    /// receive royalties.
    /// For more information, see:
    /// See: https://github.com/ProjectOpenSea/operator-filter-registry
    abstract contract OperatorFilterer {
        /// @dev The default OpenSea operator blocklist subscription.
        address internal constant _DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION = 0x3cc6CddA760b79bAfa08dF41ECFA224f810dCeB6;
        /// @dev The OpenSea operator filter registry.
        address internal constant _OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY = 0x000000000000AAeB6D7670E522A718067333cd4E;
        /// @dev Registers the current contract to OpenSea's operator filter,
        /// and subscribe to the default OpenSea operator blocklist.
        /// Note: Will not revert nor update existing settings for repeated registration.
        function _registerForOperatorFiltering() internal virtual {
            _registerForOperatorFiltering(_DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION, true);
        }
        /// @dev Registers the current contract to OpenSea's operator filter.
        /// Note: Will not revert nor update existing settings for repeated registration.
        function _registerForOperatorFiltering(address subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy, bool subscribe)
            internal
            virtual
        {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let functionSelector := 0x7d3e3dbe // `registerAndSubscribe(address,address)`.
                // Clean the upper 96 bits of `subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy` in case they are dirty.
                subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy := shr(96, shl(96, subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy))
                for {} iszero(subscribe) {} {
                    if iszero(subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy) {
                        functionSelector := 0x4420e486 // `register(address)`.
                        break
                    }
                    functionSelector := 0xa0af2903 // `registerAndCopyEntries(address,address)`.
                    break
                }
                // Store the function selector.
                mstore(0x00, shl(224, functionSelector))
                // Store the `address(this)`.
                mstore(0x04, address())
                // Store the `subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy`.
                mstore(0x24, subscriptionOrRegistrantToCopy)
                // Register into the registry.
                if iszero(call(gas(), _OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY, 0, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x04)) {
                    // If the function selector has not been overwritten,
                    // it is an out-of-gas error.
                    if eq(shr(224, mload(0x00)), functionSelector) {
                        // To prevent gas under-estimation.
                        revert(0, 0)
                    }
                }
                // Restore the part of the free memory pointer that was overwritten,
                // which is guaranteed to be zero, because of Solidity's memory size limits.
                mstore(0x24, 0)
            }
        }
        /// @dev Modifier to guard a function and revert if the caller is a blocked operator.
        modifier onlyAllowedOperator(address from) virtual {
            if (from != msg.sender) {
                if (!_isPriorityOperator(msg.sender)) {
                    if (_operatorFilteringEnabled()) _revertIfBlocked(msg.sender);
                }
            }
            _;
        }
        /// @dev Modifier to guard a function from approving a blocked operator..
        modifier onlyAllowedOperatorApproval(address operator) virtual {
            if (!_isPriorityOperator(operator)) {
                if (_operatorFilteringEnabled()) _revertIfBlocked(operator);
            }
            _;
        }
        /// @dev Helper function that reverts if the `operator` is blocked by the registry.
        function _revertIfBlocked(address operator) private view {
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                // Store the function selector of `isOperatorAllowed(address,address)`,
                // shifted left by 6 bytes, which is enough for 8tb of memory.
                // We waste 6-3 = 3 bytes to save on 6 runtime gas (PUSH1 0x224 SHL).
                mstore(0x00, 0xc6171134001122334455)
                // Store the `address(this)`.
                mstore(0x1a, address())
                // Store the `operator`.
                mstore(0x3a, operator)
                // `isOperatorAllowed` always returns true if it does not revert.
                if iszero(staticcall(gas(), _OPERATOR_FILTER_REGISTRY, 0x16, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00)) {
                    // Bubble up the revert if the staticcall reverts.
                    returndatacopy(0x00, 0x00, returndatasize())
                    revert(0x00, returndatasize())
                }
                // We'll skip checking if `from` is inside the blacklist.
                // Even though that can block transferring out of wrapper contracts,
                // we don't want tokens to be stuck.
                // Restore the part of the free memory pointer that was overwritten,
                // which is guaranteed to be zero, if less than 8tb of memory is used.
                mstore(0x3a, 0)
            }
        }
        /// @dev For deriving contracts to override, so that operator filtering
        /// can be turned on / off.
        /// Returns true by default.
        function _operatorFilteringEnabled() internal view virtual returns (bool) {
            return true;
        }
        /// @dev For deriving contracts to override, so that preferred marketplaces can
        /// skip operator filtering, helping users save gas.
        /// Returns false for all inputs by default.
        function _isPriorityOperator(address) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
    // Source: https://github.com/tubby-cats/dual-ownership-nft
    pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
    import '@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol';
    abstract contract MultisigOwnable is Ownable {
      address public realOwner;
      constructor() {
        realOwner = msg.sender;
      }
      modifier onlyRealOwner() {
        require(
          realOwner == msg.sender,
          'MultisigOwnable: caller is not the real owner'
        );
        _;
      }
      function transferRealOwnership(address newRealOwner) public onlyRealOwner {
        realOwner = newRealOwner;
      }
      function transferLowerOwnership(address newOwner) public onlyRealOwner {
        transferOwnership(newOwner);
      }
    }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // ERC721A Contracts v4.2.3
    // Creator: Chiru Labs
    pragma solidity ^0.8.4;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of ERC721A.
     */
    interface IERC721A {
        /**
         * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         */
        error ApprovalCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        /**
         * The token does not exist.
         */
        error ApprovalQueryForNonexistentToken();
        /**
         * Cannot query the balance for the zero address.
         */
        error BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
        /**
         * Cannot mint to the zero address.
         */
        error MintToZeroAddress();
        /**
         * The quantity of tokens minted must be more than zero.
         */
        error MintZeroQuantity();
        /**
         * The token does not exist.
         */
        error OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
        /**
         * The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         */
        error TransferCallerNotOwnerNorApproved();
        /**
         * The token must be owned by `from`.
         */
        error TransferFromIncorrectOwner();
        /**
         * Cannot safely transfer to a contract that does not implement the
         * ERC721Receiver interface.
         */
        error TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
        /**
         * Cannot transfer to the zero address.
         */
        error TransferToZeroAddress();
        /**
         * The token does not exist.
         */
        error URIQueryForNonexistentToken();
        /**
         * The `quantity` minted with ERC2309 exceeds the safety limit.
         */
        error MintERC2309QuantityExceedsLimit();
        /**
         * The `extraData` cannot be set on an unintialized ownership slot.
         */
        error OwnershipNotInitializedForExtraData();
        // =============================================================
        //                            STRUCTS
        // =============================================================
        struct TokenOwnership {
            // The address of the owner.
            address addr;
            // Stores the start time of ownership with minimal overhead for tokenomics.
            uint64 startTimestamp;
            // Whether the token has been burned.
            bool burned;
            // Arbitrary data similar to `startTimestamp` that can be set via {_extraData}.
            uint24 extraData;
        }
        // =============================================================
        //                         TOKEN COUNTERS
        // =============================================================
        /**
         * @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
         * Burned tokens will reduce the count.
         * To get the total number of tokens minted, please see {_totalMinted}.
         */
        function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
        // =============================================================
        //                            IERC165
        // =============================================================
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
        // =============================================================
        //                            IERC721
        // =============================================================
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
         */
        event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
         */
        event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables
         * (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
         */
        event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of tokens in `owner`'s account.
         */
        function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
        /**
         * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`,
         * checking first that contract recipients are aware of the ERC721 protocol
         * to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be have been allowed to move
         * this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement
         * {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId,
            bytes calldata data
        ) external payable;
        /**
         * @dev Equivalent to `safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, '')`.
         */
        function safeTransferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external payable;
        /**
         * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
         *
         * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom}
         * whenever possible.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
         * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
         * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
         * by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
         *
         * Emits a {Transfer} event.
         */
        function transferFrom(
            address from,
            address to,
            uint256 tokenId
        ) external payable;
        /**
         * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
         * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
         *
         * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the
         * zero address clears previous approvals.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         *
         * Emits an {Approval} event.
         */
        function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external payable;
        /**
         * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
         * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom}
         * for any token owned by the caller.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
         *
         * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
         */
        function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
        /**
         * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `tokenId` must exist.
         */
        function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
        /**
         * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
         *
         * See {setApprovalForAll}.
         */
        function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
        // =============================================================
        //                        IERC721Metadata
        // =============================================================
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection name.
         */
        function name() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
         */
        function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
        /**
         * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
         */
        function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
        // =============================================================
        //                           IERC2309
        // =============================================================
        /**
         * @dev Emitted when tokens in `fromTokenId` to `toTokenId`
         * (inclusive) is transferred from `from` to `to`, as defined in the
         * [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309) standard.
         *
         * See {_mintERC2309} for more details.
         */
        event ConsecutiveTransfer(uint256 indexed fromTokenId, uint256 toTokenId, address indexed from, address indexed to);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (interfaces/IERC2981.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard.
     *
     * A standardized way to retrieve royalty payment information for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to enable universal
     * support for royalty payments across all NFT marketplaces and ecosystem participants.
     *
     * _Available since v4.5._
     */
    interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns how much royalty is owed and to whom, based on a sale price that may be denominated in any unit of
         * exchange. The royalty amount is denominated and should be paid in that same unit of exchange.
         */
        function royaltyInfo(
            uint256 tokenId,
            uint256 salePrice
        ) external view returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./IERC165.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
     *
     * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
     * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
     *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
     */
    abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
            return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "./math/Math.sol";
    import "./math/SignedMath.sol";
    /**
     * @dev String operations.
     */
    library Strings {
        bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
        uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
                string memory buffer = new string(length);
                uint256 ptr;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
                }
                while (true) {
                    ptr--;
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                    }
                    value /= 10;
                    if (value == 0) break;
                }
                return buffer;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
         */
        function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            unchecked {
                return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
         */
        function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
            buffer[0] = "0";
            buffer[1] = "x";
            for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                value >>= 4;
            }
            require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
            return string(buffer);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
         */
        function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
            return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
         */
        function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
            return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor() {
            _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            _checkOwner();
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
         */
        function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
     *
     * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
     * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
     *
     * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
     */
    interface IERC165 {
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
         * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
         * to learn more about how these ids are created.
         *
         * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
         */
        function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
     */
    library Math {
        enum Rounding {
            Down, // Toward negative infinity
            Up, // Toward infinity
            Zero // Toward zero
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
         */
        function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a > b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
         */
        function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            return a < b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
         * zero.
         */
        function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
            return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
         *
         * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
         * of rounding down.
         */
        function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
            return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
         * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
         * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
         */
        function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
            unchecked {
                // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
                // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
                uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                assembly {
                    let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                    prod0 := mul(x, y)
                    prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                }
                // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
                if (prod1 == 0) {
                    // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
                    // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
                    // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
                    return prod0 / denominator;
                }
                // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
                require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");
                ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                // 512 by 256 division.
                ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
                uint256 remainder;
                assembly {
                    // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                    remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
                    // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                    prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                    prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                }
                // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
                // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
                // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
                uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
                assembly {
                    // Divide denominator by twos.
                    denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                    // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                    prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                    // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                    twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                }
                // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
                prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
                // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
                // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
                uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
                // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
                inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
                // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
                // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
                // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                // is no longer required.
                result = prod0 * inverse;
                return result;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
         */
        function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
            if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
            return result;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
         *
         * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
         */
        function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            if (a == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
            //
            // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
            // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
            //
            // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
            // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
            // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
            //
            // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
            uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);
            // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
            // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
            // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
            // into the expected uint128 result.
            unchecked {
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
                return min(result, a / result);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
         */
        function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 result = sqrt(a);
                return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 result = 0;
            unchecked {
                if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                    value >>= 128;
                    result += 128;
                }
                if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                    value >>= 64;
                    result += 64;
                }
                if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                    value >>= 32;
                    result += 32;
                }
                if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                    value >>= 16;
                    result += 16;
                }
                if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                    value >>= 8;
                    result += 8;
                }
                if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                    value >>= 4;
                    result += 4;
                }
                if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                    value >>= 2;
                    result += 2;
                }
                if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                    result += 1;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 result = log2(value);
                return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 result = 0;
            unchecked {
                if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                    value /= 10 ** 64;
                    result += 64;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                    value /= 10 ** 32;
                    result += 32;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                    value /= 10 ** 16;
                    result += 16;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                    value /= 10 ** 8;
                    result += 8;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                    value /= 10 ** 4;
                    result += 4;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                    value /= 10 ** 2;
                    result += 2;
                }
                if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                    result += 1;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 result = log10(value);
                return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         *
         * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
         */
        function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            uint256 result = 0;
            unchecked {
                if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                    value >>= 128;
                    result += 16;
                }
                if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                    value >>= 64;
                    result += 8;
                }
                if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                    value >>= 32;
                    result += 4;
                }
                if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                    value >>= 16;
                    result += 2;
                }
                if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                    result += 1;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
         * Returns 0 if given 0.
         */
        function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                uint256 result = log256(value);
                return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
     */
    library SignedMath {
        /**
         * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
         */
        function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
            return a > b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
         */
        function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
            return a < b ? a : b;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
         * The result is rounded towards zero.
         */
        function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
            // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
            int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
            return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
         */
        function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
            unchecked {
                // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
                return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
            }
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    

    File 2 of 2: OperatorFilterRegistry
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    import "../utils/Context.sol";
    /**
     * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
     * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
     * specific functions.
     *
     * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
     * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
     *
     * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
     * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
     * the owner.
     */
    abstract contract Ownable is Context {
        address private _owner;
        event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
        /**
         * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
         */
        constructor() {
            _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
         */
        modifier onlyOwner() {
            _checkOwner();
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
         */
        function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
            return _owner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
         */
        function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
            require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        }
        /**
         * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
         * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
         *
         * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
         * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
         */
        function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
            _transferOwnership(address(0));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Can only be called by the current owner.
         */
        function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
            require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
            _transferOwnership(newOwner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
         * Internal function without access restriction.
         */
        function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
            address oldOwner = _owner;
            _owner = newOwner;
            emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
     * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
     * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
     * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
     * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
     * is concerned).
     *
     * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
     */
    abstract contract Context {
        function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
            return msg.sender;
        }
        function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
            return msg.data;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
    // This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.
    pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
    /**
     * @dev Library for managing
     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
     * types.
     *
     * Sets have the following properties:
     *
     * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
     * (O(1)).
     * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
     *
     * ```
     * contract Example {
     *     // Add the library methods
     *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
     *
     *     // Declare a set state variable
     *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
     * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
     *
     * [WARNING]
     * ====
     * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
     * unusable.
     * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
     *
     * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
     * array of EnumerableSet.
     * ====
     */
    library EnumerableSet {
        // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
        // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
        // bytes32 values.
        // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
        // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
        // underlying Set.
        // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
        // in bytes32.
        struct Set {
            // Storage of set values
            bytes32[] _values;
            // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
            // means a value is not in the set.
            mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
            if (!_contains(set, value)) {
                set._values.push(value);
                // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
                // and use 0 as a sentinel value
                set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
            // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
            uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];
            if (valueIndex != 0) {
                // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
                // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
                // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
                // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.
                uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
                uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;
                if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                    bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];
                    // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                    set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                    // Update the index for the moved value
                    set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
                }
                // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
                set._values.pop();
                // Delete the index for the deleted slot
                delete set._indexes[value];
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
            return set._indexes[value] != 0;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
         */
        function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
            return set._values.length;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
         *
         * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
         * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
         */
        function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
            return set._values[index];
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the entire set in an array
         *
         * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
         * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
         * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
         * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
         */
        function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
            return set._values;
        }
        // Bytes32Set
        struct Bytes32Set {
            Set _inner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _add(set._inner, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _remove(set._inner, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
            return _contains(set._inner, value);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
         */
        function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(set._inner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
         *
         * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
         * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
         */
        function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
            return _at(set._inner, index);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the entire set in an array
         *
         * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
         * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
         * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
         * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
         */
        function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
            bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
            bytes32[] memory result;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                result := store
            }
            return result;
        }
        // AddressSet
        struct AddressSet {
            Set _inner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
            return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
         */
        function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(set._inner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
         *
         * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
         * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
         */
        function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
            return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the entire set in an array
         *
         * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
         * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
         * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
         * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
         */
        function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
            bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
            address[] memory result;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                result := store
            }
            return result;
        }
        // UintSet
        struct UintSet {
            Set _inner;
        }
        /**
         * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
         * already present.
         */
        function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
         *
         * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
         * present.
         */
        function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
            return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
         */
        function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
            return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
         */
        function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return _length(set._inner);
        }
        /**
         * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
         *
         * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
         * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
         *
         * Requirements:
         *
         * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
         */
        function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
            return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
        }
        /**
         * @dev Return the entire set in an array
         *
         * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
         * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
         * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
         * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
         */
        function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
            bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
            uint256[] memory result;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                result := store
            }
            return result;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
    import {EnumerableSet} from "openzeppelin-contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
    interface IOperatorFilterRegistry {
        function isOperatorAllowed(address registrant, address operator) external returns (bool);
        function register(address registrant) external;
        function registerAndSubscribe(address registrant, address subscription) external;
        function registerAndCopyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
        function updateOperator(address registrant, address operator, bool filtered) external;
        function updateOperators(address registrant, address[] calldata operators, bool filtered) external;
        function updateCodeHash(address registrant, bytes32 codehash, bool filtered) external;
        function updateCodeHashes(address registrant, bytes32[] calldata codeHashes, bool filtered) external;
        function subscribe(address registrant, address registrantToSubscribe) external;
        function unsubscribe(address registrant, bool copyExistingEntries) external;
        function subscriptionOf(address addr) external returns (address registrant);
        function subscribers(address registrant) external returns (address[] memory);
        function subscriberAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
        function copyEntriesOf(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external;
        function isOperatorFiltered(address registrant, address operator) external returns (bool);
        function isCodeHashOfFiltered(address registrant, address operatorWithCode) external returns (bool);
        function isCodeHashFiltered(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash) external returns (bool);
        function filteredOperators(address addr) external returns (address[] memory);
        function filteredCodeHashes(address addr) external returns (bytes32[] memory);
        function filteredOperatorAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (address);
        function filteredCodeHashAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external returns (bytes32);
        function isRegistered(address addr) external returns (bool);
        function codeHashOf(address addr) external returns (bytes32);
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
    import {IOperatorFilterRegistry} from "./IOperatorFilterRegistry.sol";
    import {Ownable} from "openzeppelin-contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
    import {EnumerableSet} from "openzeppelin-contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
    import {OperatorFilterRegistryErrorsAndEvents} from "./OperatorFilterRegistryErrorsAndEvents.sol";
    /**
     * @title  OperatorFilterRegistry
     * @notice Borrows heavily from the QQL BlacklistOperatorFilter contract:
     *         https://github.com/qql-art/contracts/blob/main/contracts/BlacklistOperatorFilter.sol
     * @notice This contracts allows tokens or token owners to register specific addresses or codeHashes that may be
     * *       restricted according to the isOperatorAllowed function.
     */
    contract OperatorFilterRegistry is IOperatorFilterRegistry, OperatorFilterRegistryErrorsAndEvents {
        using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
        using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set;
        /// @dev initialized accounts have a nonzero codehash (see https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1052)
        /// Note that this will also be a smart contract's codehash when making calls from its constructor.
        bytes32 constant EOA_CODEHASH = keccak256("");
        mapping(address => EnumerableSet.AddressSet) private _filteredOperators;
        mapping(address => EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set) private _filteredCodeHashes;
        mapping(address => address) private _registrations;
        mapping(address => EnumerableSet.AddressSet) private _subscribers;
        /**
         * @notice restricts method caller to the address or EIP-173 "owner()"
         */
        modifier onlyAddressOrOwner(address addr) {
            if (msg.sender != addr) {
                try Ownable(addr).owner() returns (address owner) {
                    if (msg.sender != owner) {
                        revert OnlyAddressOrOwner();
                    }
                } catch (bytes memory reason) {
                    if (reason.length == 0) {
                        revert NotOwnable();
                    } else {
                        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                        assembly {
                            revert(add(32, reason), mload(reason))
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            _;
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns true if operator is not filtered for a given token, either by address or codeHash. Also returns
         *         true if supplied registrant address is not registered.
         */
        function isOperatorAllowed(address registrant, address operator) external view returns (bool) {
            address registration = _registrations[registrant];
            if (registration != address(0)) {
                EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage filteredOperatorsRef;
                EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set storage filteredCodeHashesRef;
                filteredOperatorsRef = _filteredOperators[registration];
                filteredCodeHashesRef = _filteredCodeHashes[registration];
                if (filteredOperatorsRef.contains(operator)) {
                    revert AddressFiltered(operator);
                }
                if (operator.code.length > 0) {
                    bytes32 codeHash = operator.codehash;
                    if (filteredCodeHashesRef.contains(codeHash)) {
                        revert CodeHashFiltered(operator, codeHash);
                    }
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        //////////////////
        // AUTH METHODS //
        //////////////////
        /**
         * @notice Registers an address with the registry. May be called by address itself or by EIP-173 owner.
         */
        function register(address registrant) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
            if (_registrations[registrant] != address(0)) {
                revert AlreadyRegistered();
            }
            _registrations[registrant] = registrant;
            emit RegistrationUpdated(registrant, true);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Unregisters an address with the registry and removes its subscription. May be called by address itself or by EIP-173 owner.
         *         Note that this does not remove any filtered addresses or codeHashes.
         *         Also note that any subscriptions to this registrant will still be active and follow the existing filtered addresses and codehashes.
         */
        function unregister(address registrant) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
            address registration = _registrations[registrant];
            if (registration == address(0)) {
                revert NotRegistered(registrant);
            }
            if (registration != registrant) {
                _subscribers[registration].remove(registrant);
                emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, registration, false);
            }
            _registrations[registrant] = address(0);
            emit RegistrationUpdated(registrant, false);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Registers an address with the registry and "subscribes" to another address's filtered operators and codeHashes.
         */
        function registerAndSubscribe(address registrant, address subscription) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
            address registration = _registrations[registrant];
            if (registration != address(0)) {
                revert AlreadyRegistered();
            }
            if (registrant == subscription) {
                revert CannotSubscribeToSelf();
            }
            address subscriptionRegistration = _registrations[subscription];
            if (subscriptionRegistration == address(0)) {
                revert NotRegistered(subscription);
            }
            if (subscriptionRegistration != subscription) {
                revert CannotSubscribeToRegistrantWithSubscription(subscription);
            }
            _registrations[registrant] = subscription;
            _subscribers[subscription].add(registrant);
            emit RegistrationUpdated(registrant, true);
            emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, subscription, true);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Registers an address with the registry and copies the filtered operators and codeHashes from another
         *         address without subscribing.
         */
        function registerAndCopyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy)
            external
            onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
        {
            if (registrantToCopy == registrant) {
                revert CannotCopyFromSelf();
            }
            address registration = _registrations[registrant];
            if (registration != address(0)) {
                revert AlreadyRegistered();
            }
            address registrantRegistration = _registrations[registrantToCopy];
            if (registrantRegistration == address(0)) {
                revert NotRegistered(registrantToCopy);
            }
            _registrations[registrant] = registrant;
            emit RegistrationUpdated(registrant, true);
            _copyEntries(registrant, registrantToCopy);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Update an operator address for a registered address - when filtered is true, the operator is filtered.
         */
        function updateOperator(address registrant, address operator, bool filtered)
            external
            onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
        {
            address registration = _registrations[registrant];
            if (registration == address(0)) {
                revert NotRegistered(registrant);
            }
            if (registration != registrant) {
                revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
            }
            EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage filteredOperatorsRef = _filteredOperators[registrant];
            if (!filtered) {
                bool removed = filteredOperatorsRef.remove(operator);
                if (!removed) {
                    revert AddressNotFiltered(operator);
                }
            } else {
                bool added = filteredOperatorsRef.add(operator);
                if (!added) {
                    revert AddressAlreadyFiltered(operator);
                }
            }
            emit OperatorUpdated(registrant, operator, filtered);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Update a codeHash for a registered address - when filtered is true, the codeHash is filtered.
         */
        function updateCodeHash(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash, bool filtered)
            external
            onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
        {
            if (codeHash == EOA_CODEHASH) {
                revert CannotFilterEOAs();
            }
            address registration = _registrations[registrant];
            if (registration == address(0)) {
                revert NotRegistered(registrant);
            }
            if (registration != registrant) {
                revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
            }
            EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set storage filteredCodeHashesRef = _filteredCodeHashes[registrant];
            if (!filtered) {
                bool removed = filteredCodeHashesRef.remove(codeHash);
                if (!removed) {
                    revert CodeHashNotFiltered(codeHash);
                }
            } else {
                bool added = filteredCodeHashesRef.add(codeHash);
                if (!added) {
                    revert CodeHashAlreadyFiltered(codeHash);
                }
            }
            emit CodeHashUpdated(registrant, codeHash, filtered);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Update multiple operators for a registered address - when filtered is true, the operators will be filtered. Reverts on duplicates.
         */
        function updateOperators(address registrant, address[] calldata operators, bool filtered)
            external
            onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
        {
            address registration = _registrations[registrant];
            if (registration == address(0)) {
                revert NotRegistered(registrant);
            }
            if (registration != registrant) {
                revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
            }
            EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage filteredOperatorsRef = _filteredOperators[registrant];
            uint256 operatorsLength = operators.length;
            unchecked {
                if (!filtered) {
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < operatorsLength; ++i) {
                        address operator = operators[i];
                        bool removed = filteredOperatorsRef.remove(operator);
                        if (!removed) {
                            revert AddressNotFiltered(operator);
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < operatorsLength; ++i) {
                        address operator = operators[i];
                        bool added = filteredOperatorsRef.add(operator);
                        if (!added) {
                            revert AddressAlreadyFiltered(operator);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            emit OperatorsUpdated(registrant, operators, filtered);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Update multiple codeHashes for a registered address - when filtered is true, the codeHashes will be filtered. Reverts on duplicates.
         */
        function updateCodeHashes(address registrant, bytes32[] calldata codeHashes, bool filtered)
            external
            onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant)
        {
            address registration = _registrations[registrant];
            if (registration == address(0)) {
                revert NotRegistered(registrant);
            }
            if (registration != registrant) {
                revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
            }
            EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set storage filteredCodeHashesRef = _filteredCodeHashes[registrant];
            uint256 codeHashesLength = codeHashes.length;
            unchecked {
                if (!filtered) {
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < codeHashesLength; ++i) {
                        bytes32 codeHash = codeHashes[i];
                        bool removed = filteredCodeHashesRef.remove(codeHash);
                        if (!removed) {
                            revert CodeHashNotFiltered(codeHash);
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    for (uint256 i = 0; i < codeHashesLength; ++i) {
                        bytes32 codeHash = codeHashes[i];
                        if (codeHash == EOA_CODEHASH) {
                            revert CannotFilterEOAs();
                        }
                        bool added = filteredCodeHashesRef.add(codeHash);
                        if (!added) {
                            revert CodeHashAlreadyFiltered(codeHash);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            emit CodeHashesUpdated(registrant, codeHashes, filtered);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Subscribe an address to another registrant's filtered operators and codeHashes. Will remove previous
         *         subscription if present.
         *         Note that accounts with subscriptions may go on to subscribe to other accounts - in this case,
         *         subscriptions will not be forwarded. Instead the former subscription's existing entries will still be
         *         used.
         */
        function subscribe(address registrant, address newSubscription) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
            if (registrant == newSubscription) {
                revert CannotSubscribeToSelf();
            }
            if (newSubscription == address(0)) {
                revert CannotSubscribeToZeroAddress();
            }
            address registration = _registrations[registrant];
            if (registration == address(0)) {
                revert NotRegistered(registrant);
            }
            if (registration == newSubscription) {
                revert AlreadySubscribed(newSubscription);
            }
            address newSubscriptionRegistration = _registrations[newSubscription];
            if (newSubscriptionRegistration == address(0)) {
                revert NotRegistered(newSubscription);
            }
            if (newSubscriptionRegistration != newSubscription) {
                revert CannotSubscribeToRegistrantWithSubscription(newSubscription);
            }
            if (registration != registrant) {
                _subscribers[registration].remove(registrant);
                emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, registration, false);
            }
            _registrations[registrant] = newSubscription;
            _subscribers[newSubscription].add(registrant);
            emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, newSubscription, true);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Unsubscribe an address from its current subscribed registrant, and optionally copy its filtered operators and codeHashes.
         */
        function unsubscribe(address registrant, bool copyExistingEntries) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
            address registration = _registrations[registrant];
            if (registration == address(0)) {
                revert NotRegistered(registrant);
            }
            if (registration == registrant) {
                revert NotSubscribed();
            }
            _subscribers[registration].remove(registrant);
            _registrations[registrant] = registrant;
            emit SubscriptionUpdated(registrant, registration, false);
            if (copyExistingEntries) {
                _copyEntries(registrant, registration);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Copy filtered operators and codeHashes from a different registrantToCopy to addr.
         */
        function copyEntriesOf(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) external onlyAddressOrOwner(registrant) {
            if (registrant == registrantToCopy) {
                revert CannotCopyFromSelf();
            }
            address registration = _registrations[registrant];
            if (registration == address(0)) {
                revert NotRegistered(registrant);
            }
            if (registration != registrant) {
                revert CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(registration);
            }
            address registrantRegistration = _registrations[registrantToCopy];
            if (registrantRegistration == address(0)) {
                revert NotRegistered(registrantToCopy);
            }
            _copyEntries(registrant, registrantToCopy);
        }
        /// @dev helper to copy entries from registrantToCopy to registrant and emit events
        function _copyEntries(address registrant, address registrantToCopy) private {
            EnumerableSet.AddressSet storage filteredOperatorsRef = _filteredOperators[registrantToCopy];
            EnumerableSet.Bytes32Set storage filteredCodeHashesRef = _filteredCodeHashes[registrantToCopy];
            uint256 filteredOperatorsLength = filteredOperatorsRef.length();
            uint256 filteredCodeHashesLength = filteredCodeHashesRef.length();
            unchecked {
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < filteredOperatorsLength; ++i) {
                    address operator = filteredOperatorsRef.at(i);
                    bool added = _filteredOperators[registrant].add(operator);
                    if (added) {
                        emit OperatorUpdated(registrant, operator, true);
                    }
                }
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < filteredCodeHashesLength; ++i) {
                    bytes32 codehash = filteredCodeHashesRef.at(i);
                    bool added = _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].add(codehash);
                    if (added) {
                        emit CodeHashUpdated(registrant, codehash, true);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        //////////////////
        // VIEW METHODS //
        //////////////////
        /**
         * @notice Get the subscription address of a given registrant, if any.
         */
        function subscriptionOf(address registrant) external view returns (address subscription) {
            subscription = _registrations[registrant];
            if (subscription == address(0)) {
                revert NotRegistered(registrant);
            } else if (subscription == registrant) {
                subscription = address(0);
            }
        }
        /**
         * @notice Get the set of addresses subscribed to a given registrant.
         *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
         */
        function subscribers(address registrant) external view returns (address[] memory) {
            return _subscribers[registrant].values();
        }
        /**
         * @notice Get the subscriber at a given index in the set of addresses subscribed to a given registrant.
         *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
         */
        function subscriberAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external view returns (address) {
            return _subscribers[registrant].at(index);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns true if operator is filtered by a given address or its subscription.
         */
        function isOperatorFiltered(address registrant, address operator) external view returns (bool) {
            address registration = _registrations[registrant];
            if (registration != registrant) {
                return _filteredOperators[registration].contains(operator);
            }
            return _filteredOperators[registrant].contains(operator);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns true if a codeHash is filtered by a given address or its subscription.
         */
        function isCodeHashFiltered(address registrant, bytes32 codeHash) external view returns (bool) {
            address registration = _registrations[registrant];
            if (registration != registrant) {
                return _filteredCodeHashes[registration].contains(codeHash);
            }
            return _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].contains(codeHash);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns true if the hash of an address's code is filtered by a given address or its subscription.
         */
        function isCodeHashOfFiltered(address registrant, address operatorWithCode) external view returns (bool) {
            bytes32 codeHash = operatorWithCode.codehash;
            address registration = _registrations[registrant];
            if (registration != registrant) {
                return _filteredCodeHashes[registration].contains(codeHash);
            }
            return _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].contains(codeHash);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns true if an address has registered
         */
        function isRegistered(address registrant) external view returns (bool) {
            return _registrations[registrant] != address(0);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns a list of filtered operators for a given address or its subscription.
         */
        function filteredOperators(address registrant) external view returns (address[] memory) {
            address registration = _registrations[registrant];
            if (registration != registrant) {
                return _filteredOperators[registration].values();
            }
            return _filteredOperators[registrant].values();
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns the set of filtered codeHashes for a given address or its subscription.
         *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
         */
        function filteredCodeHashes(address registrant) external view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
            address registration = _registrations[registrant];
            if (registration != registrant) {
                return _filteredCodeHashes[registration].values();
            }
            return _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].values();
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns the filtered operator at the given index of the set of filtered operators for a given address or
         *         its subscription.
         *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
         */
        function filteredOperatorAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external view returns (address) {
            address registration = _registrations[registrant];
            if (registration != registrant) {
                return _filteredOperators[registration].at(index);
            }
            return _filteredOperators[registrant].at(index);
        }
        /**
         * @notice Returns the filtered codeHash at the given index of the list of filtered codeHashes for a given address or
         *         its subscription.
         *         Note that order is not guaranteed as updates are made.
         */
        function filteredCodeHashAt(address registrant, uint256 index) external view returns (bytes32) {
            address registration = _registrations[registrant];
            if (registration != registrant) {
                return _filteredCodeHashes[registration].at(index);
            }
            return _filteredCodeHashes[registrant].at(index);
        }
        /// @dev Convenience method to compute the code hash of an arbitrary contract
        function codeHashOf(address a) external view returns (bytes32) {
            return a.codehash;
        }
    }
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
    contract OperatorFilterRegistryErrorsAndEvents {
        error CannotFilterEOAs();
        error AddressAlreadyFiltered(address operator);
        error AddressNotFiltered(address operator);
        error CodeHashAlreadyFiltered(bytes32 codeHash);
        error CodeHashNotFiltered(bytes32 codeHash);
        error OnlyAddressOrOwner();
        error NotRegistered(address registrant);
        error AlreadyRegistered();
        error AlreadySubscribed(address subscription);
        error NotSubscribed();
        error CannotUpdateWhileSubscribed(address subscription);
        error CannotSubscribeToSelf();
        error CannotSubscribeToZeroAddress();
        error NotOwnable();
        error AddressFiltered(address filtered);
        error CodeHashFiltered(address account, bytes32 codeHash);
        error CannotSubscribeToRegistrantWithSubscription(address registrant);
        error CannotCopyFromSelf();
        event RegistrationUpdated(address indexed registrant, bool indexed registered);
        event OperatorUpdated(address indexed registrant, address indexed operator, bool indexed filtered);
        event OperatorsUpdated(address indexed registrant, address[] operators, bool indexed filtered);
        event CodeHashUpdated(address indexed registrant, bytes32 indexed codeHash, bool indexed filtered);
        event CodeHashesUpdated(address indexed registrant, bytes32[] codeHashes, bool indexed filtered);
        event SubscriptionUpdated(address indexed registrant, address indexed subscription, bool indexed subscribed);
    }