ETH Price: $2,550.80 (+1.58%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
21904418 at Feb-22-2025 09:00:35 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000190710856233576 ETH $0.49
Gas Used:
107,352 Gas / 1.776500263 Gwei

Emitted Events:

236 RangoDiamond.0xdf4363408b2d9811d1e5c23efdb5bae0b7a68bd9de2de1cbae18a11be3e67ef5( 0xdf4363408b2d9811d1e5c23efdb5bae0b7a68bd9de2de1cbae18a11be3e67ef5, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000926dbbcf1000, 000000000000000000000000ab28e2d6e4713dc0f6f1addf74abc3d2313445cc )
237 RangoDiamond.0xf14fbd8b6e3ad3ae34babfa1f3b6a099f57643662f4cfc24eb335ae8718f534b( 0xf14fbd8b6e3ad3ae34babfa1f3b6a099f57643662f4cfc24eb335ae8718f534b, 0x000000000000000000000000ab28e2d6e4713dc0f6f1addf74abc3d2313445cc, 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004ad, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000926dbbcf1000 )
238 RelayReceiver.FundsForwardedWithData( data=0x00000000149331C7AFC8BAFAF79F80570FDD6B9890B1DC7D6A8D1244D05AC91B64B097EE )
239 RangoDiamond.0x2fc0d44e6ef6b3e7707cacd3cc326511198c3d1598c65dd54be5a9e37ce02f12( 0x2fc0d44e6ef6b3e7707cacd3cc326511198c3d1598c65dd54be5a9e37ce02f12, 000000000000000000000000a5f565650890fba1824ee0f21ebbbf660a179934, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
240 RangoDiamond.0x0e9201911743fd4d03e146f00ad23945dc8f3ffc200906eff25179a52b726f17( 0x0e9201911743fd4d03e146f00ad23945dc8f3ffc200906eff25179a52b726f17, 0x00000000000000000000000000000000a169fd5f38c94e7bb3f1851517ca338b, 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004ad, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000c02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005123f312067000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000ce1a39858aa2c21625fc0a2051b3fd35743a5abf, 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e0, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b, 547275737457616c6c6574000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 )
241 RangoDiamond.0xdf4363408b2d9811d1e5c23efdb5bae0b7a68bd9de2de1cbae18a11be3e67ef5( 0xdf4363408b2d9811d1e5c23efdb5bae0b7a68bd9de2de1cbae18a11be3e67ef5, 000000000000000000000000c02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2, 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 000000000000000000000000ce1a39858aa2c21625fc0a2051b3fd35743a5abf )
242 WETH9.Transfer( src=[Receiver] RangoDiamond, dst=[Sender] 0xce1a39858aa2c21625fc0a2051b3fd35743a5abf, wad=0 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
(Titan Builder)
7.052358449730785457 Eth7.052465801730785457 Eth0.000107352
0xab28e2d6...2313445cc 23.196326475246632024 Eth23.196487475246632024 Eth0.000161
0xCE1A3985...5743a5aBf
0.024295773071913264 Eth
Nonce: 288
0.001105062215679688 Eth
Nonce: 289
0.023190710856233576
0xf70da978...8dfA3dbEF 445.934351402095595531 Eth445.957190402095595531 Eth0.022839

Execution Trace

ETH 0.023 RangoDiamond.14d08fca( )
  • ETH 0.023 RangoSwapperFacet.onChainSwaps( request=[{name:requestId, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0x00000000a169fd5f38C94e7BB3F1851517Ca338B, valueString:0x00000000a169fd5f38C94e7BB3F1851517Ca338B}, {name:fromToken, type:address, order:2, indexed:false, value:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, valueString:0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000}, {name:toToken, type:address, order:3, indexed:false, value:0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2, valueString:0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2}, {name:amountIn, type:uint256, order:4, indexed:false, value:22839000000000000, valueString:22839000000000000}, {name:platformFee, type:uint256, order:5, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}, {name:destinationExecutorFee, type:uint256, order:6, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}, {name:affiliateFee, type:uint256, order:7, indexed:false, value:161000000000000, valueString:161000000000000}, {name:affiliatorAddress, type:address, order:8, indexed:false, value:0xab28e2d6e4713dc0f6F1aDdf74abc3d2313445cc, valueString:0xab28e2d6e4713dc0f6F1aDdf74abc3d2313445cc}, {name:minimumAmountExpected, type:uint256, order:9, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}, {name:feeFromInputToken, type:bool, order:10, indexed:false, value:true, valueString:True}, {name:dAppTag, type:uint16, order:11, indexed:false, value:1197, valueString:1197}, {name:dAppName, type:string, order:12, indexed:false, value:TrustWallet, valueString:TrustWallet}], calls=, receiver=0xCE1A39858AA2c21625fC0a2051B3Fd35743a5aBf ) => ( [] )
    • WETH9.balanceOf( 0x69460570c93f9DE5E2edbC3052bf10125f0Ca22d ) => ( 0 )
    • ETH 0.000161 0xab28e2d6e4713dc0f6f1addf74abc3d2313445cc.CALL( )
    • ETH 0.022839 RelayReceiver.00000000( )
      • ETH 0.022839 0xf70da97812cb96acdf810712aa562db8dfa3dbef.CALL( )
      • WETH9.balanceOf( 0x69460570c93f9DE5E2edbC3052bf10125f0Ca22d ) => ( 0 )
      • WETH9.transfer( dst=0xCE1A39858AA2c21625fC0a2051B3Fd35743a5aBf, wad=0 ) => ( True )
        onChainSwaps[RangoSwapperFacet (ln:462)]
        File 1 of 4: RangoDiamond
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.16;
        interface IDiamondCut {
            enum FacetCutAction {
                Add,
                Replace,
                Remove
            }
            // Add=0, Replace=1, Remove=2
            struct FacetCut {
                address facetAddress;
                FacetCutAction action;
                bytes4[] functionSelectors;
            }
            /// @notice Add/replace/remove any number of functions and optionally execute
            ///         a function with delegatecall
            /// @param _diamondCut Contains the facet addresses and function selectors
            /// @param _init The address of the contract or facet to execute _calldata
            /// @param _calldata A function call, including function selector and arguments
            ///                  _calldata is executed with delegatecall on _init
            function diamondCut(
                FacetCut[] calldata _diamondCut,
                address _init,
                bytes calldata _calldata
            ) external;
            event DiamondCut(FacetCut[] _diamondCut, address _init, bytes _calldata);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.16;
        import { IDiamondCut } from "../interfaces/IDiamondCut.sol";
        /// Implementation of EIP-2535 Diamond Standard
        /// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2535
        library LibDiamond {
            /// @dev keccak256("diamond.standard.diamond.storage");
            bytes32 internal constant DIAMOND_STORAGE_POSITION = hex"c8fcad8db84d3cc18b4c41d551ea0ee66dd599cde068d998e57d5e09332c131c";
            // Diamond specific errors
            error IncorrectFacetCutAction();
            error NoSelectorsInFacet();
            error FunctionAlreadyExists();
            error FacetAddressIsZero();
            error FacetAddressIsNotZero();
            error FacetContainsNoCode();
            error FunctionDoesNotExist();
            error FunctionIsImmutable();
            error InitZeroButCalldataNotEmpty();
            error CalldataEmptyButInitNotZero();
            error InitReverted();
            // ----------------
            struct FacetAddressAndPosition {
                address facetAddress;
                uint96 functionSelectorPosition; // position in facetFunctionSelectors.functionSelectors array
            }
            struct FacetFunctionSelectors {
                bytes4[] functionSelectors;
                uint256 facetAddressPosition; // position of facetAddress in facetAddresses array
            }
            struct DiamondStorage {
                // maps function selector to the facet address and
                // the position of the selector in the facetFunctionSelectors.selectors array
                mapping(bytes4 => FacetAddressAndPosition) selectorToFacetAndPosition;
                // maps facet addresses to function selectors
                mapping(address => FacetFunctionSelectors) facetFunctionSelectors;
                // facet addresses
                address[] facetAddresses;
                // Used to query if a contract implements an interface.
                // Used to implement ERC-165.
                mapping(bytes4 => bool) supportedInterfaces;
                // owner of the contract
                address contractOwner;
            }
            function diamondStorage() internal pure returns (DiamondStorage storage ds) {
                bytes32 position = DIAMOND_STORAGE_POSITION;
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    ds.slot := position
                }
            }
            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
            function setContractOwner(address _newOwner) internal {
                DiamondStorage storage ds = diamondStorage();
                address previousOwner = ds.contractOwner;
                ds.contractOwner = _newOwner;
                emit OwnershipTransferred(previousOwner, _newOwner);
            }
            function contractOwner() internal view returns (address contractOwner_) {
                contractOwner_ = diamondStorage().contractOwner;
            }
            function enforceIsContractOwner() internal view {
                require(msg.sender == diamondStorage().contractOwner, "LibDiamond: Must be contract owner");
            }
            event DiamondCut(IDiamondCut.FacetCut[] _diamondCut, address _init, bytes _calldata);
            // Internal function version of diamondCut
            function diamondCut(
                IDiamondCut.FacetCut[] memory _diamondCut,
                address _init,
                bytes memory _calldata
            ) internal {
                for (uint256 facetIndex; facetIndex < _diamondCut.length; ) {
                    IDiamondCut.FacetCutAction action = _diamondCut[facetIndex].action;
                    if (action == IDiamondCut.FacetCutAction.Add) {
                        addFunctions(_diamondCut[facetIndex].facetAddress, _diamondCut[facetIndex].functionSelectors);
                    } else if (action == IDiamondCut.FacetCutAction.Replace) {
                        replaceFunctions(_diamondCut[facetIndex].facetAddress, _diamondCut[facetIndex].functionSelectors);
                    } else if (action == IDiamondCut.FacetCutAction.Remove) {
                        removeFunctions(_diamondCut[facetIndex].facetAddress, _diamondCut[facetIndex].functionSelectors);
                    } else {
                        revert IncorrectFacetCutAction();
                    }
                    unchecked {
                        ++facetIndex;
                    }
                }
                emit DiamondCut(_diamondCut, _init, _calldata);
                initializeDiamondCut(_init, _calldata);
            }
            function addFunctions(address _facetAddress, bytes4[] memory _functionSelectors) internal {
                if (_facetAddress == address(0)) {
                    revert FacetAddressIsZero();
                }
                if (_functionSelectors.length == 0) {
                    revert NoSelectorsInFacet();
                }
                DiamondStorage storage ds = diamondStorage();
                uint96 selectorPosition = uint96(ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors.length);
                // add new facet address if it does not exist
                if (selectorPosition == 0) {
                    addFacet(ds, _facetAddress);
                }
                for (uint256 selectorIndex; selectorIndex < _functionSelectors.length; ) {
                    bytes4 selector = _functionSelectors[selectorIndex];
                    address oldFacetAddress = ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[selector].facetAddress;
                    if (oldFacetAddress != address(0)) {
                        revert FunctionAlreadyExists();
                    }
                    addFunction(ds, selector, selectorPosition, _facetAddress);
                    unchecked {
                        ++selectorPosition;
                        ++selectorIndex;
                    }
                }
            }
            function replaceFunctions(address _facetAddress, bytes4[] memory _functionSelectors) internal {
                if (_functionSelectors.length == 0) {
                    revert NoSelectorsInFacet();
                }
                if (_facetAddress == address(0)) {
                    revert FacetAddressIsZero();
                }
                DiamondStorage storage ds = diamondStorage();
                uint96 selectorPosition = uint96(ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors.length);
                // add new facet address if it does not exist
                if (selectorPosition == 0) {
                    addFacet(ds, _facetAddress);
                }
                for (uint256 selectorIndex; selectorIndex < _functionSelectors.length; ) {
                    bytes4 selector = _functionSelectors[selectorIndex];
                    address oldFacetAddress = ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[selector].facetAddress;
                    if (oldFacetAddress == _facetAddress) {
                        revert FunctionAlreadyExists();
                    }
                    removeFunction(ds, oldFacetAddress, selector);
                    addFunction(ds, selector, selectorPosition, _facetAddress);
                    unchecked {
                        ++selectorPosition;
                        ++selectorIndex;
                    }
                }
            }
            function removeFunctions(address _facetAddress, bytes4[] memory _functionSelectors) internal {
                if (_functionSelectors.length == 0) {
                    revert NoSelectorsInFacet();
                }
                DiamondStorage storage ds = diamondStorage();
                // if function does not exist then do nothing and return
                if (_facetAddress != address(0)) {
                    revert FacetAddressIsNotZero();
                }
                for (uint256 selectorIndex; selectorIndex < _functionSelectors.length; ) {
                    bytes4 selector = _functionSelectors[selectorIndex];
                    address oldFacetAddress = ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[selector].facetAddress;
                    removeFunction(ds, oldFacetAddress, selector);
                    unchecked {
                        ++selectorIndex;
                    }
                }
            }
            function addFacet(DiamondStorage storage ds, address _facetAddress) internal {
                enforceHasContractCode(_facetAddress);
                ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].facetAddressPosition = ds.facetAddresses.length;
                ds.facetAddresses.push(_facetAddress);
            }
            function addFunction(
                DiamondStorage storage ds,
                bytes4 _selector,
                uint96 _selectorPosition,
                address _facetAddress
            ) internal {
                ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[_selector].functionSelectorPosition = _selectorPosition;
                ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors.push(_selector);
                ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[_selector].facetAddress = _facetAddress;
            }
            function removeFunction(
                DiamondStorage storage ds,
                address _facetAddress,
                bytes4 _selector
            ) internal {
                if (_facetAddress == address(0)) {
                    revert FunctionDoesNotExist();
                }
                // an immutable function is a function defined directly in a diamond
                if (_facetAddress == address(this)) {
                    revert FunctionIsImmutable();
                }
                // replace selector with last selector, then delete last selector
                uint256 selectorPosition = ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[_selector].functionSelectorPosition;
                uint256 lastSelectorPosition = ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors.length - 1;
                // if not the same then replace _selector with lastSelector
                if (selectorPosition != lastSelectorPosition) {
                    bytes4 lastSelector = ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors[lastSelectorPosition];
                    ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors[selectorPosition] = lastSelector;
                    ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[lastSelector].functionSelectorPosition = uint96(selectorPosition);
                }
                // delete the last selector
                ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors.pop();
                delete ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[_selector];
                // if no more selectors for facet address then delete the facet address
                if (lastSelectorPosition == 0) {
                    // replace facet address with last facet address and delete last facet address
                    uint256 lastFacetAddressPosition = ds.facetAddresses.length - 1;
                    uint256 facetAddressPosition = ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].facetAddressPosition;
                    if (facetAddressPosition != lastFacetAddressPosition) {
                        address lastFacetAddress = ds.facetAddresses[lastFacetAddressPosition];
                        ds.facetAddresses[facetAddressPosition] = lastFacetAddress;
                        ds.facetFunctionSelectors[lastFacetAddress].facetAddressPosition = facetAddressPosition;
                    }
                    ds.facetAddresses.pop();
                    delete ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].facetAddressPosition;
                }
            }
            function initializeDiamondCut(address _init, bytes memory _calldata) internal {
                if (_init == address(0)) {
                    if (_calldata.length != 0) {
                        revert InitZeroButCalldataNotEmpty();
                    }
                } else {
                    if (_calldata.length == 0) {
                        revert CalldataEmptyButInitNotZero();
                    }
                    if (_init != address(this)) {
                        enforceHasContractCode(_init);
                    }
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory error) = _init.delegatecall(_calldata);
                    if (!success) {
                        if (error.length > 0) {
                            // bubble up the error
                            revert(string(error));
                        } else {
                            revert InitReverted();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            function enforceHasContractCode(address _contract) internal view {
                uint256 contractSize;
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    contractSize := extcodesize(_contract)
                }
                if (contractSize == 0) {
                    revert FacetContainsNoCode();
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity 0.8.16;
        import { LibDiamond } from "../libraries/LibDiamond.sol";
        import { IDiamondCut } from "../interfaces/IDiamondCut.sol";
        contract RangoDiamond {
            constructor(address _contractOwner, address _diamondCutFacet) payable {
                LibDiamond.setContractOwner(_contractOwner);
                // Add the diamondCut external function from the diamondCutFacet
                IDiamondCut.FacetCut[] memory cut = new IDiamondCut.FacetCut[](1);
                bytes4[] memory functionSelectors = new bytes4[](1);
                functionSelectors[0] = IDiamondCut.diamondCut.selector;
                cut[0] = IDiamondCut.FacetCut({
                    facetAddress: _diamondCutFacet,
                    action: IDiamondCut.FacetCutAction.Add,
                    functionSelectors: functionSelectors
                });
                LibDiamond.diamondCut(cut, address(0), "");
            }
            // Find facet for function that is called and execute the
            // function if a facet is found and return any value.
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-complex-fallback
            fallback() external payable {
                LibDiamond.DiamondStorage storage ds;
                bytes32 position = LibDiamond.DIAMOND_STORAGE_POSITION;
                // get diamond storage
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    ds.slot := position
                }
                // get facet from function selector
                address facet = ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[msg.sig].facetAddress;
                if (facet == address(0)) {
                    revert LibDiamond.FunctionDoesNotExist();
                }
                // Execute external function from facet using delegatecall and return any value.
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    // copy function selector and any arguments
                    calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
                    // execute function call using the facet
                    let result := delegatecall(gas(), facet, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
                    // get any return value
                    returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                    // return any return value or error back to the caller
                    switch result
                    case 0 {
                        revert(0, returndatasize())
                    }
                    default {
                        return(0, returndatasize())
                    }
                }
            }
            // Able to receive ether
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
            receive() external payable {}
        }

        File 2 of 4: RelayReceiver
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity ^0.8.23;
        contract RelayReceiver {
            // --- Structs ---
            struct Call {
                address to;
                bytes data;
                uint256 value;
            }
            // --- Errors ---
            error CallFailed();
            error NativeTransferFailed();
            error Unauthorized();
            // --- Events ---
            event FundsForwardedWithData(bytes data);
            // --- Fields ---
            address private immutable SOLVER;
            // --- Constructor ---
            constructor(address solver) {
                SOLVER = solver;
            }
            // --- Public methods ---
            fallback() external payable {
                send(SOLVER, msg.value);
                emit FundsForwardedWithData(msg.data);
            }
            function forward(bytes calldata data) external payable {
                send(SOLVER, msg.value);
                emit FundsForwardedWithData(data);
            }
            // --- Restricted methods ---
            function makeCalls(Call[] calldata calls) external payable {
                if (msg.sender != SOLVER) {
                    revert Unauthorized();
                }
                unchecked {
                    uint256 length = calls.length;
                    for (uint256 i; i < length; i++) {
                        Call memory c = calls[i];
                        (bool success, ) = c.to.call{value: c.value}(c.data);
                        if (!success) {
                            revert CallFailed();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // --- Internal methods ---
            function send(address to, uint256 value) internal {
                bool success;
                assembly {
                    // Save gas by avoiding copying the return data to memory.
                    // Provide at most 100k gas to the internal call, which is
                    // more than enough to cover common use-cases of logic for
                    // receiving native tokens (eg. SCW payable fallbacks).
                    success := call(100000, to, value, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                }
                if (!success) {
                    revert NativeTransferFailed();
                }
            }
        }
        

        File 3 of 4: WETH9
        // Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2017 Dapphub
        
        // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
        // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
        // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
        // (at your option) any later version.
        
        // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
        // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
        // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
        // GNU General Public License for more details.
        
        // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
        // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
        
        pragma solidity ^0.4.18;
        
        contract WETH9 {
            string public name     = "Wrapped Ether";
            string public symbol   = "WETH";
            uint8  public decimals = 18;
        
            event  Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
            event  Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
            event  Deposit(address indexed dst, uint wad);
            event  Withdrawal(address indexed src, uint wad);
        
            mapping (address => uint)                       public  balanceOf;
            mapping (address => mapping (address => uint))  public  allowance;
        
            function() public payable {
                deposit();
            }
            function deposit() public payable {
                balanceOf[msg.sender] += msg.value;
                Deposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
            }
            function withdraw(uint wad) public {
                require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= wad);
                balanceOf[msg.sender] -= wad;
                msg.sender.transfer(wad);
                Withdrawal(msg.sender, wad);
            }
        
            function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
                return this.balance;
            }
        
            function approve(address guy, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                allowance[msg.sender][guy] = wad;
                Approval(msg.sender, guy, wad);
                return true;
            }
        
            function transfer(address dst, uint wad) public returns (bool) {
                return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
            }
        
            function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
                public
                returns (bool)
            {
                require(balanceOf[src] >= wad);
        
                if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                    require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad);
                    allowance[src][msg.sender] -= wad;
                }
        
                balanceOf[src] -= wad;
                balanceOf[dst] += wad;
        
                Transfer(src, dst, wad);
        
                return true;
            }
        }
        
        
        /*
                            GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                               Version 3, 29 June 2007
        
         Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
         Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
         of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
        
                                    Preamble
        
          The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
        software and other kinds of works.
        
          The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
        to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
        the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
        share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
        software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
        GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
        any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
        your programs, too.
        
          When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
        price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
        have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
        them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
        want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
        free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
        
          To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
        these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
        certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
        you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
        
          For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
        gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
        freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
        or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they
        know their rights.
        
          Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
        (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
        giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
        
          For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
        that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and
        authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
        changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
        authors of previous versions.
        
          Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
        modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
        can do so.  This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
        protecting users' freedom to change the software.  The systematic
        pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
        use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.  Therefore, we
        have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
        products.  If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
        stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
        of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
        
          Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
        States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
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        avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
        make it effectively proprietary.  To prevent this, the GPL assures that
        patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
        
          The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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                               TERMS AND CONDITIONS
        
          0. Definitions.
        
          "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
        
          "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
        works, such as semiconductor masks.
        
          "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
        License.  Each licensee is addressed as "you".  "Licensees" and
        "recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
        
          To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
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        exact copy.  The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
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          A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
        on the Program.
        
          To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
        permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
        infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
        computer or modifying a private copy.  Propagation includes copying,
        distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
        public, and in some countries other activities as well.
        
          To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
        parties to make or receive copies.  Mere interaction with a user through
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          An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
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        feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
        tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
        extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
        work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License.  If
        the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
        menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
        
          1. Source Code.
        
          The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
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          A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
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        is widely used among developers working in that language.
        
          The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
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        "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
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          The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
        the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
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        System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
        programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
        which are not part of the work.  For example, Corresponding Source
        includes interface definition files associated with source files for
        the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
        linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
        such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
        subprograms and other parts of the work.
        
          The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
        can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
        Source.
        
          The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
        same work.
        
          2. Basic Permissions.
        
          All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
        copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
        conditions are met.  This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
        permission to run the unmodified Program.  The output from running a
        covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
        content, constitutes a covered work.  This License acknowledges your
        rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
        
          You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
        convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
        in force.  You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
        of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
        with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
        the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
        not control copyright.  Those thus making or running the covered works
        for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
        and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
        your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
        
          Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
        the conditions stated below.  Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
        makes it unnecessary.
        
          3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
        
          No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
        measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
        11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
        similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
        measures.
        
          When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
        circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
        is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
        the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
        modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
        users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
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          4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
        
          You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
        receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
        appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
        keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
        non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
        keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
        recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
        
          You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
        and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
        
          5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
        
          You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
        produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
        terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
        
            a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
            it, and giving a relevant date.
        
            b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
            released under this License and any conditions added under section
            7.  This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
            "keep intact all notices".
        
            c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
            License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy.  This
            License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
            additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
            regardless of how they are packaged.  This License gives no
            permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
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            d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
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            work need not make them do so.
        
          A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
        works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
        and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
        in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
        "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
        used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
        beyond what the individual works permit.  Inclusion of a covered work
        in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
        parts of the aggregate.
        
          6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
        
          You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
        of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
        machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
        in one of these ways:
        
            a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
            (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
            Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
            customarily used for software interchange.
        
            b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
            (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
            written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
            long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
            model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
            copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
            product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
            medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
            more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
            conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
            Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
        
            c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
            written offer to provide the Corresponding Source.  This
            alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
            only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
            with subsection 6b.
        
            d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
            place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
            Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
            further charge.  You need not require recipients to copy the
            Corresponding Source along with the object code.  If the place to
            copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
            may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
            that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
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            e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
            you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
            Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
            charge under subsection 6d.
        
          A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
        from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
        included in conveying the object code work.
        
          A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
        tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
        or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
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        doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage.  For a particular
        product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
        typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
        of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
        actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product.  A product
        is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
        commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
        the only significant mode of use of the product.
        
          "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
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        and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
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        suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
        code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
        modification has been made.
        
          If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
        specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
        part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
        User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
        fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
        Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
        by the Installation Information.  But this requirement does not apply
        if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
        modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
        been installed in ROM).
        
          The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
        requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
        for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
        the User Product in which it has been modified or installed.  Access to a
        network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
        adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
        protocols for communication across the network.
        
          Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
        in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
        documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
        source code form), and must require no special password or key for
        unpacking, reading or copying.
        
          7. Additional Terms.
        
          "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
        License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
        Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
        be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
        that they are valid under applicable law.  If additional permissions
        apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
        under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
        this License without regard to the additional permissions.
        
          When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
        remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
        it.  (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
        removal in certain cases when you modify the work.)  You may place
        additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
        for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
        
          Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
        add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
        that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
        
            a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
            terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
        
            b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
            author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
            Notices displayed by works containing it; or
        
            c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
            requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
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            d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
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            e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
            trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
        
            f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
            material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
            it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
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          All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
        restrictions" within the meaning of section 10.  If the Program as you
        received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
        governed by this License along with a term that is a further
        restriction, you may remove that term.  If a license document contains
        a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
        License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
        of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
        not survive such relicensing or conveying.
        
          If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
        must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
        additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
        where to find the applicable terms.
        
          Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
        form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
        the above requirements apply either way.
        
          8. Termination.
        
          You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
        provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
        modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
        this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
        paragraph of section 11).
        
          However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
        license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
        provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
        finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
        holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
        prior to 60 days after the cessation.
        
          Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
        reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
        violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
        received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
        copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
        your receipt of the notice.
        
          Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
        licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
        this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
        reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
        material under section 10.
        
          9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
        
          You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
        run a copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work
        occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
        to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,
        nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
        modify any covered work.  These actions infringe copyright if you do
        not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
        covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
        
          10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
        
          Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
        receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
        propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible
        for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
        
          An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
        organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
        organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
        work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
        transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
        licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
        give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
        Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
        the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
        
          You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
        rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
        not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
        rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
        (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
        any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
        sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
        
          11. Patents.
        
          A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
        License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
        work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
        
          A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
        owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
        hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
        by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
        but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
        consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For
        purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
        patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
        this License.
        
          Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
        patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
        make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
        propagate the contents of its contributor version.
        
          In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
        agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
        (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
        sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
        party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
        patent against the party.
        
          If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
        and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
        to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
        publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
        then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
        available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
        patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
        consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
        license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have
        actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
        covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
        in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
        country that you have reason to believe are valid.
        
          If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
        arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
        covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
        receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
        or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
        you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
        work and works based on it.
        
          A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
        the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
        conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
        specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
        work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
        in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
        to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
        the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
        parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
        patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
        conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
        for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
        contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
        or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
        
          Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
        any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
        otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
        
          12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
        
          If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
        otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
        excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
        covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
        License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
        not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
        to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
        the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
        License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
        
          13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
        
          Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
        permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
        under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
        combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
        License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
        but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
        section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
        combination as such.
        
          14. Revised Versions of this License.
        
          The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
        the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
        be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
        address new problems or concerns.
        
          Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
        Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
        Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
        option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
        version or of any later version published by the Free Software
        Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
        GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
        by the Free Software Foundation.
        
          If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
        versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
        public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
        to choose that version for the Program.
        
          Later license versions may give you additional or different
        permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
        author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
        later version.
        
          15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
        
          THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
        APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
        HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
        OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
        THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
        PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
        IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
        ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
        
          16. Limitation of Liability.
        
          IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
        WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
        THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
        GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
        USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
        DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
        PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
        EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        SUCH DAMAGES.
        
          17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
        
          If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
        above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
        reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
        an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
        Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
        copy of the Program in return for a fee.
        
                             END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
        
                    How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
        
          If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
        possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
        free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
        
          To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
        to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
        state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
        the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
        
            <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
            Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
        
            This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
            it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
            the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
            (at your option) any later version.
        
            This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
            but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
            MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
            GNU General Public License for more details.
        
            You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
            along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
        
        Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
        
          If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
        notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
        
            <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
            This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
            This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
            under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
        
        The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
        parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
        might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
        
          You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
        if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
        For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
        <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
        
          The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
        into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
        may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
        the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
        Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
        <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
        
        */

        File 4 of 4: RangoSwapperFacet
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
         * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
         *
         * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
         * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
         * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
         *
         * ==== Security Considerations
         *
         * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature
         * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be
         * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have
         * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should
         * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be
         * generally recommended is:
         *
         * ```solidity
         * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {
         *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}
         *     doThing(..., value);
         * }
         *
         * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {
         *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);
         *     ...
         * }
         * ```
         *
         * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of
         * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also
         * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).
         *
         * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so
         * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.
         */
        interface IERC20Permit {
            /**
             * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
             * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
             * ordering also apply here.
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
             * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
             * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
             * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
             * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
             *
             * For more information on the signature format, see the
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
             * section].
             *
             * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.
             */
            function permit(
                address owner,
                address spender,
                uint256 value,
                uint256 deadline,
                uint8 v,
                bytes32 r,
                bytes32 s
            ) external;
            /**
             * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
             * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
             *
             * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
             * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
             */
            function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
             */
            // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
            function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
        /**
         * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
         */
        interface IERC20 {
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
             * another (`to`).
             *
             * Note that `value` may be zero.
             */
            event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
            /**
             * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
             * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
             */
            event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
             */
            function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
             */
            function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
             * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
             * zero by default.
             *
             * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
             */
            function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
            /**
             * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
             * caller's tokens.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
             * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
             * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
             * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
             * desired value afterwards:
             * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
             *
             * Emits an {Approval} event.
             */
            function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
            /**
             * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
             * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
             * allowance.
             *
             * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
             *
             * Emits a {Transfer} event.
             */
            function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
        import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
        import {IERC20Permit} from "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
        import {Address} from "../../../utils/Address.sol";
        /**
         * @title SafeERC20
         * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
         * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
         * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
         * successful.
         * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
         * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
         */
        library SafeERC20 {
            using Address for address;
            /**
             * @dev An operation with an ERC20 token failed.
             */
            error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);
            /**
             * @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.
             */
            error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);
            /**
             * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
             * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
             */
            function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
                if (address(token)!=0xa614f803B6FD780986A42c78Ec9c7f77e6DeD13C && returndata.length != 0 && !abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) {
                    revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
                }
                // _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
             * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
             */
            function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
            }
            /**
             * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
             * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
             */
            function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no
             * value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
             */
            function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {
                unchecked {
                    uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                    if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {
                        revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);
                    }
                    forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
             * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
             * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
             */
            function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, value));
                if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
                    _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, 0)));
                    _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
             * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
             * @param token The token targeted by the call.
             * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
             */
            function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data);
                if (returndata.length != 0 && !abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) {
                    revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
             * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
             * @param token The token targeted by the call.
             * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
             *
             * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
             */
            function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
                // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
                // and not revert is the subcall reverts.
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
                return success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && address(token).code.length > 0;
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (utils/Address.sol)
        pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
        /**
         * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
         */
        library Address {
            /**
             * @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
             */
            error AddressInsufficientBalance(address account);
            /**
             * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
             */
            error AddressEmptyCode(address target);
            /**
             * @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
             */
            error FailedInnerCall();
            /**
             * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
             * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
             *
             * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
             * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
             * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
             * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
             *
             * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
             *
             * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
             * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
             * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
             * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
             */
            function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                if (address(this).balance < amount) {
                    revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
                }
                (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                if (!success) {
                    revert FailedInnerCall();
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
             * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
             * function instead.
             *
             * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
             * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
             * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
             * {FailedInnerCall} error.
             *
             * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
             * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - `target` must be a contract.
             * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
             */
            function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
             *
             * Requirements:
             *
             * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
             * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
             */
            function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                if (address(this).balance < value) {
                    revert AddressInsufficientBalance(address(this));
                }
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a static call.
             */
            function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
             * but performing a delegate call.
             */
            function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
             * was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {FailedInnerCall}) in case of an
             * unsuccessful call.
             */
            function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
                address target,
                bool success,
                bytes memory returndata
            ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                if (!success) {
                    _revert(returndata);
                } else {
                    // only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                    // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                    if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
                        revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
                    }
                    return returndata;
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
             * revert reason or with a default {FailedInnerCall} error.
             */
            function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                if (!success) {
                    _revert(returndata);
                } else {
                    return returndata;
                }
            }
            /**
             * @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {FailedInnerCall}.
             */
            function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert FailedInnerCall();
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity 0.8.25;
        import "../../libraries/LibDiamond.sol";
        import "../../libraries/LibSwapper.sol";
        import "../../utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
        import "../../libraries/LibPausable.sol";
        contract RangoSwapperFacet is ReentrancyGuard{
            /// Events ///
            /// @notice initializes the base swapper and sets the init params
            /// @param _weth Address of wrapped token (WETH, WBNB, etc.) on the current chain
            function initBaseSwapper(address _weth, address payable _feeReceiver) public {
                LibDiamond.enforceIsContractOwner();
                LibSwapper.setWeth(_weth);    
                LibSwapper.updateFeeContractAddress(_feeReceiver);           
            }
            /// @notice Sets the wallet that receives Rango's fees from now on
            /// @param _address The receiver wallet address
            function updateFeeReceiver(address payable _address) external {
                LibDiamond.enforceIsContractOwner();
                LibSwapper.updateFeeContractAddress(_address);
            }
            /// @notice Transfers an ERC20 token from this contract to msg.sender
            /// @dev This endpoint is to return money to a user if we didn't handle failure correctly and the money is still in the contract
            /// @dev Currently the money goes to admin and they should manually transfer it to a wallet later
            /// @param _tokenAddress The address of ERC20 token to be transferred
            /// @param _amount The amount of money that should be transfered
            function refund(address _tokenAddress, uint256 _amount) external {
                LibDiamond.enforceIsContractOwner();
                LibPausable.enforceNotPaused();
                IERC20 ercToken = IERC20(_tokenAddress);
                uint balance = ercToken.balanceOf(address(this));
                require(balance >= _amount, "Insufficient balance");
                SafeERC20.safeTransfer(ercToken, msg.sender, _amount);
                emit LibSwapper.Refunded(_tokenAddress, _amount);
            }
            /// @notice Transfers the native token from this contract to msg.sender
            /// @dev This endpoint is to return money to a user if we didn't handle failure correctly and the money is still in the contract
            /// @dev Currently the money goes to admin and they should manually transfer it to a wallet later
            /// @param _amount The amount of native token that should be transfered
            function refundNative(uint256 _amount) external {
                LibDiamond.enforceIsContractOwner();
                LibPausable.enforceNotPaused();
                uint balance = address(this).balance;
                require(balance >= _amount, "Insufficient balance");
                LibSwapper._sendToken(LibSwapper.ETH, _amount, msg.sender, false);
                emit LibSwapper.Refunded(LibSwapper.ETH, _amount);
            }
            /// @notice Does a simple on-chain swap
            /// @param request The general swap request containing from/to token and fee/affiliate rewards
            /// @param calls The list of DEX calls
            /// @param receiver The address that should receive the output of swaps.
            /// @return The byte array result of all DEX calls
            function onChainSwaps(
                LibSwapper.SwapRequest memory request,
                LibSwapper.Call[] calldata calls,
                address receiver
            ) external payable nonReentrant returns (bytes[] memory) {
                LibPausable.enforceNotPaused();
                require(receiver != LibSwapper.ETH, "receiver cannot be address(0)");
                (bytes[] memory result, uint outputAmount) = LibSwapper.onChainSwapsInternal(request, calls, 0);
                LibSwapper.emitSwapEvent(request, outputAmount, receiver);
                LibSwapper._sendToken(request.toToken, outputAmount, receiver, false);
                return result;
            }
            function isContractWhitelisted(address _contractAddress) external view returns (bool) {
                LibDiamond.enforceIsContractOwner();
                LibSwapper.BaseSwapperStorage storage baseSwapperStorage = LibSwapper.getBaseSwapperStorage();
                return baseSwapperStorage.whitelistContracts[_contractAddress];
            } 
        }// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.25;
        interface IDiamondCut {
            enum FacetCutAction {
                Add,
                Replace,
                Remove
            }
            // Add=0, Replace=1, Remove=2
            struct FacetCut {
                address facetAddress;
                FacetCutAction action;
                bytes4[] functionSelectors;
            }
            /// @notice Add/replace/remove any number of functions and optionally execute
            ///         a function with delegatecall
            /// @param _diamondCut Contains the facet addresses and function selectors
            /// @param _init The address of the contract or facet to execute _calldata
            /// @param _calldata A function call, including function selector and arguments
            ///                  _calldata is executed with delegatecall on _init
            function diamondCut(
                FacetCut[] calldata _diamondCut,
                address _init,
                bytes calldata _calldata
            ) external;
            event DiamondCut(FacetCut[] _diamondCut, address _init, bytes _calldata);
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity 0.8.25;
        interface IRango {
            struct RangoBridgeRequest {
                address requestId;
                address token;
                uint amount;
                uint platformFee;
                uint affiliateFee;
                address payable affiliatorAddress;
                uint destinationExecutorFee;
                uint16 dAppTag;
                string dAppName;
            }
            enum BridgeType {
                Across, 
                CBridge, 
                Hop, 
                Hyphen, 
                Multichain, 
                Stargate, 
                Synapse, 
                Thorchain, 
                Symbiosis, 
                Axelar, 
                Voyager, 
                Poly, 
                OptimismBridge, 
                ArbitrumBridge, 
                Wormhole, 
                AllBridge, 
                CCTP, 
                Connext, 
                NitroAssetForwarder, 
                DeBridge, 
                YBridge, 
                Swft, 
                Orbiter,
                ChainFlip
            }
            /// @notice Status of cross-chain swap
            /// @param Succeeded The whole process is success and end-user received the desired token in the destination
            /// @param RefundInSource Bridge was out of liquidity and middle asset (ex: USDC) is returned to user on source chain
            /// @param RefundInDestination Our handler on dest chain this.executeMessageWithTransfer failed and we send middle asset (ex: USDC) to user on destination chain
            /// @param SwapFailedInDestination Everything was ok, but the final DEX on destination failed (ex: Market price change and slippage)
            enum CrossChainOperationStatus {
                Succeeded,
                RefundInSource,
                RefundInDestination,
                SwapFailedInDestination
            }
            event RangoBridgeInitiated(
                address indexed requestId,
                address bridgeToken,
                uint256 bridgeAmount,
                address receiver,
                uint destinationChainId,
                bool hasInterchainMessage,
                bool hasDestinationSwap,
                uint8 indexed bridgeId,
                uint16 indexed dAppTag,
                string dAppName
            );
            event RangoBridgeCompleted(
                address indexed requestId,
                address indexed token,
                address indexed originalSender,
                address receiver,
                uint amount,
                CrossChainOperationStatus status,
                uint16 dAppTag
            );
        }// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity 0.8.25;
        interface IWETH {
            function deposit() external payable;
            function withdraw(uint256) external;
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
        pragma solidity 0.8.25;
        import { IDiamondCut } from "../interfaces/IDiamondCut.sol";
        /// Implementation of EIP-2535 Diamond Standard
        /// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2535
        library LibDiamond {
            /// Storage ///
            bytes32 internal constant DIAMOND_STORAGE_POSITION = keccak256("diamond.standard.diamond.storage");
            // Diamond specific errors
            error IncorrectFacetCutAction();
            error NoSelectorsInFacet();
            error FunctionAlreadyExists();
            error FacetAddressIsZero();
            error FacetAddressIsNotZero();
            error FacetContainsNoCode();
            error FunctionDoesNotExist();
            error FunctionIsImmutable();
            error InitZeroButCalldataNotEmpty();
            error CalldataEmptyButInitNotZero();
            error InitReverted();
            // ----------------
            struct FacetAddressAndPosition {
                address facetAddress;
                uint96 functionSelectorPosition; // position in facetFunctionSelectors.functionSelectors array
            }
            struct FacetFunctionSelectors {
                bytes4[] functionSelectors;
                uint256 facetAddressPosition; // position of facetAddress in facetAddresses array
            }
            struct DiamondStorage {
                // maps function selector to the facet address and
                // the position of the selector in the facetFunctionSelectors.selectors array
                mapping(bytes4 => FacetAddressAndPosition) selectorToFacetAndPosition;
                // maps facet addresses to function selectors
                mapping(address => FacetFunctionSelectors) facetFunctionSelectors;
                // facet addresses
                address[] facetAddresses;
                // Used to query if a contract implements an interface.
                // Used to implement ERC-165.
                mapping(bytes4 => bool) supportedInterfaces;
                // owner of the contract
                address contractOwner;
            }
            function diamondStorage() internal pure returns (DiamondStorage storage ds) {
                bytes32 position = DIAMOND_STORAGE_POSITION;
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    ds.slot := position
                }
            }
            event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
            function setContractOwner(address _newOwner) internal {
                DiamondStorage storage ds = diamondStorage();
                address previousOwner = ds.contractOwner;
                ds.contractOwner = _newOwner;
                emit OwnershipTransferred(previousOwner, _newOwner);
            }
            function contractOwner() internal view returns (address contractOwner_) {
                contractOwner_ = diamondStorage().contractOwner;
            }
            function enforceIsContractOwner() internal view {
                require(msg.sender == diamondStorage().contractOwner, "LibDiamond: Must be contract owner");
            }
            event DiamondCut(IDiamondCut.FacetCut[] _diamondCut, address _init, bytes _calldata);
            // Internal function version of diamondCut
            function diamondCut(
                IDiamondCut.FacetCut[] memory _diamondCut,
                address _init,
                bytes memory _calldata
            ) internal {
                for (uint256 facetIndex; facetIndex < _diamondCut.length; ) {
                    IDiamondCut.FacetCutAction action = _diamondCut[facetIndex].action;
                    if (action == IDiamondCut.FacetCutAction.Add) {
                        addFunctions(_diamondCut[facetIndex].facetAddress, _diamondCut[facetIndex].functionSelectors);
                    } else if (action == IDiamondCut.FacetCutAction.Replace) {
                        replaceFunctions(_diamondCut[facetIndex].facetAddress, _diamondCut[facetIndex].functionSelectors);
                    } else if (action == IDiamondCut.FacetCutAction.Remove) {
                        removeFunctions(_diamondCut[facetIndex].facetAddress, _diamondCut[facetIndex].functionSelectors);
                    } else {
                        revert IncorrectFacetCutAction();
                    }
                    unchecked {
                        ++facetIndex;
                    }
                }
                emit DiamondCut(_diamondCut, _init, _calldata);
                initializeDiamondCut(_init, _calldata);
            }
            function addFunctions(address _facetAddress, bytes4[] memory _functionSelectors) internal {
                if (_facetAddress == address(0)) {
                    revert FacetAddressIsZero();
                }
                if (_functionSelectors.length == 0) {
                    revert NoSelectorsInFacet();
                }
                DiamondStorage storage ds = diamondStorage();
                uint96 selectorPosition = uint96(ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors.length);
                // add new facet address if it does not exist
                if (selectorPosition == 0) {
                    addFacet(ds, _facetAddress);
                }
                for (uint256 selectorIndex; selectorIndex < _functionSelectors.length; ) {
                    bytes4 selector = _functionSelectors[selectorIndex];
                    address oldFacetAddress = ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[selector].facetAddress;
                    if (oldFacetAddress != address(0)) {
                        revert FunctionAlreadyExists();
                    }
                    addFunction(ds, selector, selectorPosition, _facetAddress);
                    unchecked {
                        ++selectorPosition;
                        ++selectorIndex;
                    }
                }
            }
            function replaceFunctions(address _facetAddress, bytes4[] memory _functionSelectors) internal {
                if (_functionSelectors.length == 0) {
                    revert NoSelectorsInFacet();
                }
                if (_facetAddress == address(0)) {
                    revert FacetAddressIsZero();
                }
                DiamondStorage storage ds = diamondStorage();
                uint96 selectorPosition = uint96(ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors.length);
                // add new facet address if it does not exist
                if (selectorPosition == 0) {
                    addFacet(ds, _facetAddress);
                }
                for (uint256 selectorIndex; selectorIndex < _functionSelectors.length; ) {
                    bytes4 selector = _functionSelectors[selectorIndex];
                    address oldFacetAddress = ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[selector].facetAddress;
                    if (oldFacetAddress == _facetAddress) {
                        revert FunctionAlreadyExists();
                    }
                    removeFunction(ds, oldFacetAddress, selector);
                    addFunction(ds, selector, selectorPosition, _facetAddress);
                    unchecked {
                        ++selectorPosition;
                        ++selectorIndex;
                    }
                }
            }
            function removeFunctions(address _facetAddress, bytes4[] memory _functionSelectors) internal {
                if (_functionSelectors.length == 0) {
                    revert NoSelectorsInFacet();
                }
                DiamondStorage storage ds = diamondStorage();
                // if function does not exist then do nothing and return
                if (_facetAddress != address(0)) {
                    revert FacetAddressIsNotZero();
                }
                for (uint256 selectorIndex; selectorIndex < _functionSelectors.length; ) {
                    bytes4 selector = _functionSelectors[selectorIndex];
                    address oldFacetAddress = ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[selector].facetAddress;
                    removeFunction(ds, oldFacetAddress, selector);
                    unchecked {
                        ++selectorIndex;
                    }
                }
            }
            function addFacet(DiamondStorage storage ds, address _facetAddress) internal {
                enforceHasContractCode(_facetAddress);
                ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].facetAddressPosition = ds.facetAddresses.length;
                ds.facetAddresses.push(_facetAddress);
            }
            function addFunction(
                DiamondStorage storage ds,
                bytes4 _selector,
                uint96 _selectorPosition,
                address _facetAddress
            ) internal {
                ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[_selector].functionSelectorPosition = _selectorPosition;
                ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors.push(_selector);
                ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[_selector].facetAddress = _facetAddress;
            }
            function removeFunction(
                DiamondStorage storage ds,
                address _facetAddress,
                bytes4 _selector
            ) internal {
                if (_facetAddress == address(0)) {
                    revert FunctionDoesNotExist();
                }
                // an immutable function is a function defined directly in a diamond
                if (_facetAddress == address(this)) {
                    revert FunctionIsImmutable();
                }
                // replace selector with last selector, then delete last selector
                uint256 selectorPosition = ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[_selector].functionSelectorPosition;
                uint256 lastSelectorPosition = ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors.length - 1;
                // if not the same then replace _selector with lastSelector
                if (selectorPosition != lastSelectorPosition) {
                    bytes4 lastSelector = ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors[lastSelectorPosition];
                    ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors[selectorPosition] = lastSelector;
                    ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[lastSelector].functionSelectorPosition = uint96(selectorPosition);
                }
                // delete the last selector
                ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].functionSelectors.pop();
                delete ds.selectorToFacetAndPosition[_selector];
                // if no more selectors for facet address then delete the facet address
                if (lastSelectorPosition == 0) {
                    // replace facet address with last facet address and delete last facet address
                    uint256 lastFacetAddressPosition = ds.facetAddresses.length - 1;
                    uint256 facetAddressPosition = ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].facetAddressPosition;
                    if (facetAddressPosition != lastFacetAddressPosition) {
                        address lastFacetAddress = ds.facetAddresses[lastFacetAddressPosition];
                        ds.facetAddresses[facetAddressPosition] = lastFacetAddress;
                        ds.facetFunctionSelectors[lastFacetAddress].facetAddressPosition = facetAddressPosition;
                    }
                    ds.facetAddresses.pop();
                    delete ds.facetFunctionSelectors[_facetAddress].facetAddressPosition;
                }
            }
            function initializeDiamondCut(address _init, bytes memory _calldata) internal {
                if (_init == address(0)) {
                    if (_calldata.length != 0) {
                        revert InitZeroButCalldataNotEmpty();
                    }
                } else {
                    if (_calldata.length == 0) {
                        revert CalldataEmptyButInitNotZero();
                    }
                    if (_init != address(this)) {
                        enforceHasContractCode(_init);
                    }
                    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                    (bool success, bytes memory error) = _init.delegatecall(_calldata);
                    if (!success) {
                        if (error.length > 0) {
                            // bubble up the error
                            revert(string(error));
                        } else {
                            revert InitReverted();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            function enforceHasContractCode(address _contract) internal view {
                uint256 contractSize;
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    contractSize := extcodesize(_contract)
                }
                if (contractSize == 0) {
                    revert FacetContainsNoCode();
                }
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity 0.8.25;
        /// @title Pausable Library
        /// @author 0xiDen
        /// @notice This library provides pausable feature across entire diamond protected methods. Be advised only methods that call `enforceNotPaused` will be protected!
        library LibPausable {
            /// Storage ///
            bytes32 private constant NAMESPACE = keccak256("exchange.rango.library.pausable");
            /// Types ///
            struct PausableStorage {
                bool isPaused;
            }
            /// Events ///
            /// @notice Notifies that Rango's paused state is updated
            /// @param _oldPausedState The previous paused state
            /// @param _newPausedState The new fee wallet address
            event PausedStateUpdated(bool _oldPausedState, bool _newPausedState);
            /// Errors ///
            /// Constants ///
            /// Modifiers ///
            /// Internal Methods ///
            /// @notice Sets the isPaused state for Rango
            /// @param _paused The receiver wallet address
            function updatePauseState(bool _paused) internal {
                PausableStorage storage pausableStorage = getPausableStorage();
                bool oldState = pausableStorage.isPaused;
                pausableStorage.isPaused = _paused;
                emit PausedStateUpdated(oldState, _paused);
            }
            function enforceNotPaused() internal view {
                PausableStorage storage pausableStorage = getPausableStorage();
                require(pausableStorage.isPaused == false, "Paused");
            }
            /// Private Methods ///
            /// @dev fetch local storage
            function getPausableStorage() private pure returns (PausableStorage storage data) {
                bytes32 position = NAMESPACE;
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    data.slot := position
                }
            }
        }// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity 0.8.25;
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
        import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
        import "../interfaces/IWETH.sol";
        import "../interfaces/IRango.sol";
        /// @title BaseSwapper
        /// @author 0xiden
        /// @notice library to provide swap functionality
        library LibSwapper {
            bytes32 internal constant BASE_SWAPPER_NAMESPACE = keccak256("exchange.rango.library.swapper");
            address payable constant ETH = payable(0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000);
            struct BaseSwapperStorage {
                address payable feeContractAddress;
                address WETH;
                mapping(address => bool) whitelistContracts;
                mapping(address => mapping(bytes4 => bool)) whitelistMethods;
            }
            /// @notice Emitted if any fee transfer was required
            /// @param token The address of received token, address(0) for native
            /// @param affiliatorAddress The address of affiliate wallet
            /// @param platformFee The amount received as platform fee
            /// @param destinationExecutorFee The amount received to execute transaction on destination (only for cross chain txs)
            /// @param affiliateFee The amount received by affiliate
            /// @param dAppTag Optional identifier to make tracking easier.
            event FeeInfo(
                address token,
                address indexed affiliatorAddress,
                uint platformFee,
                uint destinationExecutorFee,
                uint affiliateFee,
                uint16 indexed dAppTag
            );
            /// @notice A call to another dex or contract done and here is the result
            /// @param target The address of dex or contract that is called
            /// @param success A boolean indicating that the call was success or not
            /// @param returnData The response of function call
            event CallResult(address target, bool success, bytes returnData);
            /// @notice A swap request is done and we also emit the output
            /// @param requestId Optional parameter to make tracking of transaction easier
            /// @param fromToken Input token address to be swapped from
            /// @param toToken Output token address to be swapped to
            /// @param amountIn Input amount of fromToken that is being swapped
            /// @param dAppTag Optional identifier to make tracking easier
            /// @param outputAmount The output amount of the swap, measured by the balance change before and after the swap
            /// @param receiver The address to receive the output of swap. Can be address(0) when swap is before a bridge action
            /// @param dAppName The human readable name of the dApp
            event RangoSwap(
                address indexed requestId,
                address fromToken,
                address toToken,
                uint amountIn,
                uint minimumAmountExpected,
                uint16 indexed dAppTag,
                uint outputAmount,
                address receiver,
                string dAppName
            );
            /// @notice Output amount of a dex calls is logged
            /// @param _token The address of output token, ZERO address for native
            /// @param amount The amount of output
            event DexOutput(address _token, uint amount);
            /// @notice The output money (ERC20/Native) is sent to a wallet
            /// @param _token The token that is sent to a wallet, ZERO address for native
            /// @param _amount The sent amount
            /// @param _receiver The receiver wallet address
            event SendToken(address _token, uint256 _amount, address _receiver);
            /// @notice Notifies that Rango's fee receiver address updated
            /// @param _oldAddress The previous fee wallet address
            /// @param _newAddress The new fee wallet address
            event FeeContractAddressUpdated(address _oldAddress, address _newAddress);
            /// @notice Notifies that WETH address is updated
            /// @param _oldAddress The previous weth address
            /// @param _newAddress The new weth address
            event WethContractAddressUpdated(address _oldAddress, address _newAddress);
            /// @notice Notifies that admin manually refunded some money
            /// @param _token The address of refunded token, 0x000..00 address for native token
            /// @param _amount The amount that is refunded
            event Refunded(address _token, uint _amount);
            /// @notice The requested call data which is computed off-chain and passed to the contract
            /// @dev swapFromToken and amount parameters are only helper params and the actual amount and
            /// token are set in callData
            /// @param spender The contract which the approval is given to if swapFromToken is not native.
            /// @param target The dex contract address that should be called
            /// @param swapFromToken Token address of to be used in the swap.
            /// @param amount The amount to be approved or native amount sent.
            /// @param callData The required data field that should be give to the dex contract to perform swap
            struct Call {
                address spender;
                address payable target;
                address swapFromToken;
                address swapToToken;
                bool needsTransferFromUser;
                uint amount;
                bytes callData;
            }
            /// @notice General swap request which is given to us in all relevant functions
            /// @param requestId The request id passed to make tracking transactions easier
            /// @param fromToken The source token that is going to be swapped (in case of simple swap or swap + bridge) or the briding token (in case of solo bridge)
            /// @param toToken The output token of swapping. This is the output of DEX step and is also input of bridging step
            /// @param amountIn The amount of input token to be swapped
            /// @param platformFee The amount of fee charged by platform
            /// @param destinationExecutorFee The amount of fee required for relayer execution on the destination
            /// @param affiliateFee The amount of fee charged by affiliator dApp
            /// @param affiliatorAddress The wallet address that the affiliator fee should be sent to
            /// @param minimumAmountExpected The minimum amount of toToken expected after executing Calls
            /// @param feeFromInputToken If set to true, the fees will be taken from input token and otherwise, from output token. (platformFee,destinationExecutorFee,affiliateFee)
            /// @param dAppTag An optional parameter
            /// @param dAppName The Name of the dApp
            struct SwapRequest {
                address requestId;
                address fromToken;
                address toToken;
                uint amountIn;
                uint platformFee;
                uint destinationExecutorFee;
                uint affiliateFee;
                address payable affiliatorAddress;
                uint minimumAmountExpected;
                bool feeFromInputToken;
                uint16 dAppTag;
                string dAppName;
            }
            /// @notice initializes the base swapper and sets the init params (such as Wrapped token address)
            /// @param _weth Address of wrapped token (WETH, WBNB, etc.) on the current chain
            function setWeth(address _weth) internal {
                BaseSwapperStorage storage baseStorage = getBaseSwapperStorage();
                address oldAddress = baseStorage.WETH;
                baseStorage.WETH = _weth;
                require(_weth != address(0), "Invalid WETH!");
                emit WethContractAddressUpdated(oldAddress, _weth);
            }
            /// @notice Sets the wallet that receives Rango's fees from now on
            /// @param _address The receiver wallet address
            function updateFeeContractAddress(address payable _address) internal {
                BaseSwapperStorage storage baseSwapperStorage = getBaseSwapperStorage();
                address oldAddress = baseSwapperStorage.feeContractAddress;
                baseSwapperStorage.feeContractAddress = _address;
                emit FeeContractAddressUpdated(oldAddress, _address);
            }
            /// Whitelist ///
            /// @notice Adds a contract to the whitelisted DEXes that can be called
            /// @param contractAddress The address of the DEX
            function addWhitelist(address contractAddress) internal {
                BaseSwapperStorage storage baseStorage = getBaseSwapperStorage();
                baseStorage.whitelistContracts[contractAddress] = true;
            }
            /// @notice Adds a method of contract to the whitelisted DEXes that can be called
            /// @param contractAddress The address of the DEX
            /// @param methodIds The method of the DEX
            function addMethodWhitelists(address contractAddress, bytes4[] calldata methodIds) internal {
                BaseSwapperStorage storage baseStorage = getBaseSwapperStorage();
                baseStorage.whitelistContracts[contractAddress] = true;
                for (uint i = 0; i < methodIds.length; i++)
                    baseStorage.whitelistMethods[contractAddress][methodIds[i]] = true;
            }
            /// @notice Adds a method of contract to the whitelisted DEXes that can be called
            /// @param contractAddress The address of the DEX
            /// @param methodId The method of the DEX
            function addMethodWhitelist(address contractAddress, bytes4 methodId) internal {
                BaseSwapperStorage storage baseStorage = getBaseSwapperStorage();
                baseStorage.whitelistContracts[contractAddress] = true;
                baseStorage.whitelistMethods[contractAddress][methodId] = true;
            }
            /// @notice Removes a contract from the whitelisted DEXes
            /// @param contractAddress The address of the DEX or dApp
            function removeWhitelist(address contractAddress) internal {
                BaseSwapperStorage storage baseStorage = getBaseSwapperStorage();
                delete baseStorage.whitelistContracts[contractAddress];
            }
            /// @notice Removes a method of contract from the whitelisted DEXes
            /// @param contractAddress The address of the DEX or dApp
            /// @param methodId The method of the DEX
            function removeMethodWhitelist(address contractAddress, bytes4 methodId) internal {
                BaseSwapperStorage storage baseStorage = getBaseSwapperStorage();
                delete baseStorage.whitelistMethods[contractAddress][methodId];
            }
            function onChainSwapsPreBridge(
                SwapRequest memory request,
                Call[] calldata calls,
                uint extraFee
            ) internal returns (uint out) {
                uint minimumRequiredValue = getPreBridgeMinAmount(request) + extraFee;
                require(msg.value >= minimumRequiredValue, 'Send more ETH to cover input amount + fee');
                (, out) = onChainSwapsInternal(request, calls, extraFee);
                // when there is a bridge after swap, set the receiver in swap event to address(0)
                emitSwapEvent(request, out, ETH);
                return out;
            }
            /// @notice Internal function to compute output amount of DEXes
            /// @param request The general swap request containing from/to token and fee/affiliate rewards
            /// @param calls The list of DEX calls
            /// @param extraNativeFee The amount of native tokens to keep and not return to user as excess amount.
            /// @return The response of all DEX calls and the output amount of the whole process
            function onChainSwapsInternal(
                SwapRequest memory request,
                Call[] calldata calls,
                uint256 extraNativeFee
            ) internal returns (bytes[] memory, uint) {
                uint toBalanceBefore = getBalanceOf(request.toToken);
                uint fromBalanceBefore = getBalanceOf(request.fromToken);
                uint256[] memory initialBalancesList = getInitialBalancesList(calls);
                // transfer tokens from user for SwapRequest and Calls that require transfer from user.
                transferTokensFromUserForSwapRequest(request);
                transferTokensFromUserForCalls(calls);
                bytes[] memory result = callSwapsAndFees(request, calls);
                // check if any extra tokens were taken from contract and return excess tokens if any.
                returnExcessAmounts(request, calls, initialBalancesList);
                // get balance after returning excesses.
                uint fromBalanceAfter = getBalanceOf(request.fromToken);
                // check over-expense of fromToken and return excess if any.
                if (request.fromToken != ETH) {
                    require(fromBalanceAfter >= fromBalanceBefore, "Source token balance on contract must not decrease after swap");
                    if (fromBalanceAfter > fromBalanceBefore)
                        _sendToken(request.fromToken, fromBalanceAfter - fromBalanceBefore, msg.sender);
                }
                else {
                    require(fromBalanceAfter >= fromBalanceBefore - msg.value + extraNativeFee, "Source token balance on contract must not decrease after swap");
                    // When we are keeping extraNativeFee for bridgingFee, we should consider it in calculations.
                    if (fromBalanceAfter > fromBalanceBefore - msg.value + extraNativeFee)
                        _sendToken(request.fromToken, fromBalanceAfter + msg.value - fromBalanceBefore - extraNativeFee, msg.sender);
                }
                uint toBalanceAfter = getBalanceOf(request.toToken);
                uint secondaryBalance = toBalanceAfter - toBalanceBefore;
                require(secondaryBalance >= request.minimumAmountExpected, "Output is less than minimum expected");
                return (result, secondaryBalance);
            }
            /// @notice Private function to handle fetching money from wallet to contract, reduce fee/affiliate, perform DEX calls
            /// @param request The general swap request containing from/to token and fee/affiliate rewards
            /// @param calls The list of DEX calls
            /// @dev It checks the whitelisting of all DEX addresses + having enough msg.value as input
            /// @return The bytes of all DEX calls response
            function callSwapsAndFees(SwapRequest memory request, Call[] calldata calls) private returns (bytes[] memory) {
                BaseSwapperStorage storage baseSwapperStorage = getBaseSwapperStorage();
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < calls.length; i++) {
                    require(baseSwapperStorage.whitelistContracts[calls[i].spender], "Contract spender not whitelisted");
                    require(baseSwapperStorage.whitelistContracts[calls[i].target], "Contract target not whitelisted");
                    bytes4 sig = bytes4(calls[i].callData[: 4]);
                    require(baseSwapperStorage.whitelistMethods[calls[i].target][sig], "Unauthorized call data!");
                }
                // Get Fees Before swap
                collectFeesBeforeSwap(request);
                // Execute swap Calls
                bytes[] memory returnData = new bytes[](calls.length);
                address tmpSwapFromToken;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < calls.length; i++) {
                    tmpSwapFromToken = calls[i].swapFromToken;
                    bool isTokenNative = tmpSwapFromToken == ETH;
                    if (isTokenNative == false)
                        approveMax(tmpSwapFromToken, calls[i].spender, calls[i].amount);
                    (bool success, bytes memory ret) = isTokenNative
                    ? calls[i].target.call{value : calls[i].amount}(calls[i].callData)
                    : calls[i].target.call(calls[i].callData);
                    emit CallResult(calls[i].target, success, ret);
                    if (!success)
                        revert(_getRevertMsg(ret));
                    returnData[i] = ret;
                }
                // Get Fees After swap
                collectFeesAfterSwap(request);
                return returnData;
            }
            /// @notice Approves an ERC20 token to a contract to transfer from the current contract
            /// @param token The address of an ERC20 token
            /// @param spender The contract address that should be approved
            /// @param value The amount that should be approved
            function approve(address token, address spender, uint value) internal {
                SafeERC20.forceApprove(IERC20(token), spender, value);
            }
            /// @notice Approves an ERC20 token to a contract to transfer from the current contract, approves for inf value
            /// @param token The address of an ERC20 token
            /// @param spender The contract address that should be approved
            /// @param value The desired allowance. If current allowance is less than this value, infinite allowance will be given
            function approveMax(address token, address spender, uint value) internal {
                uint256 currentAllowance = IERC20(token).allowance(address(this), spender);
                if (currentAllowance < value) {
                    SafeERC20.forceApprove(IERC20(token), spender, type(uint256).max);
                }
            }
            function _sendToken(address _token, uint256 _amount, address _receiver) internal {
                (_token == ETH) ? _sendNative(_receiver, _amount) : SafeERC20.safeTransfer(IERC20(_token), _receiver, _amount);
            }
            function sumFees(IRango.RangoBridgeRequest memory request) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                return request.platformFee + request.affiliateFee + request.destinationExecutorFee;
            }
            function sumFees(SwapRequest memory request) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                return request.platformFee + request.affiliateFee + request.destinationExecutorFee;
            }
             function getPreBridgeMinAmount(SwapRequest memory request) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                bool isNative = request.fromToken == ETH;
                if (request.feeFromInputToken) {
                    return (isNative ? request.platformFee + request.affiliateFee + request.amountIn + request.destinationExecutorFee : 0);
                }
                return (isNative ? request.amountIn : 0);
            }
            function collectFeesForSwap(SwapRequest memory request) internal {
                BaseSwapperStorage storage baseSwapperStorage = getBaseSwapperStorage();
                // Get Platform fee
                bool hasPlatformFee = request.platformFee > 0;
                bool hasDestExecutorFee = request.destinationExecutorFee > 0;
                bool hasAffiliateFee = request.affiliateFee > 0;
                address feeToken = request.feeFromInputToken ? request.fromToken : request.toToken;
                if (hasPlatformFee || hasDestExecutorFee) {
                    require(baseSwapperStorage.feeContractAddress != ETH, "Fee contract address not set");
                    _sendToken(feeToken, request.platformFee + request.destinationExecutorFee, baseSwapperStorage.feeContractAddress, false);
                }
                // Get affiliate fee
                if (hasAffiliateFee) {
                    require(request.affiliatorAddress != ETH, "Invalid affiliatorAddress");
                    _sendToken(feeToken, request.affiliateFee, request.affiliatorAddress, false);
                }
                // emit Fee event
                if (hasPlatformFee || hasDestExecutorFee || hasAffiliateFee) {
                    emit FeeInfo(
                        feeToken,
                        request.affiliatorAddress,
                        request.platformFee,
                        request.destinationExecutorFee,
                        request.affiliateFee,
                        request.dAppTag
                    );
                }
            }
            function collectFees(IRango.RangoBridgeRequest memory request) internal {
                // Get Platform fee
                bool hasPlatformFee = request.platformFee > 0;
                bool hasDestExecutorFee = request.destinationExecutorFee > 0;
                bool hasAffiliateFee = request.affiliateFee > 0;
                bool hasAnyFee = hasPlatformFee || hasDestExecutorFee || hasAffiliateFee;
                if (!hasAnyFee) {
                    return;
                }
                BaseSwapperStorage storage baseSwapperStorage = getBaseSwapperStorage();
                if (hasPlatformFee || hasDestExecutorFee) {
                    require(baseSwapperStorage.feeContractAddress != ETH, "Fee contract address not set");
                    _sendToken(request.token, request.platformFee + request.destinationExecutorFee, baseSwapperStorage.feeContractAddress, false);
                }
                // Get affiliate fee
                if (hasAffiliateFee) {
                    require(request.affiliatorAddress != ETH, "Invalid affiliatorAddress");
                    _sendToken(request.token, request.affiliateFee, request.affiliatorAddress, false);
                }
                // emit Fee event
                emit FeeInfo(
                    request.token,
                    request.affiliatorAddress,
                    request.platformFee,
                    request.destinationExecutorFee,
                    request.affiliateFee,
                    request.dAppTag
                );
            }
            function collectFeesBeforeSwap(SwapRequest memory request) internal {
                if (request.feeFromInputToken) {
                    collectFeesForSwap(request);
                }
            }
            function collectFeesAfterSwap(SwapRequest memory request) internal {
                if (!request.feeFromInputToken) {
                    collectFeesForSwap(request);
                }
            }
            function collectFeesFromSender(IRango.RangoBridgeRequest memory request) internal {
                // Get Platform fee
                bool hasPlatformFee = request.platformFee > 0;
                bool hasDestExecutorFee = request.destinationExecutorFee > 0;
                bool hasAffiliateFee = request.affiliateFee > 0;
                bool hasAnyFee = hasPlatformFee || hasDestExecutorFee || hasAffiliateFee;
                if (!hasAnyFee) {
                    return;
                }
                bool isSourceNative = request.token == ETH;
                BaseSwapperStorage storage baseSwapperStorage = getBaseSwapperStorage();
                if (hasPlatformFee || hasDestExecutorFee) {
                    require(baseSwapperStorage.feeContractAddress != ETH, "Fee contract address not set");
                    if (isSourceNative)
                        _sendToken(request.token, request.platformFee + request.destinationExecutorFee, baseSwapperStorage.feeContractAddress, false);
                    else
                        SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(
                            IERC20(request.token),
                            msg.sender,
                            baseSwapperStorage.feeContractAddress,
                            request.platformFee + request.destinationExecutorFee
                        );
                }
                // Get affiliate fee
                if (hasAffiliateFee) {
                    require(request.affiliatorAddress != ETH, "Invalid affiliatorAddress");
                    if (isSourceNative)
                        _sendToken(request.token, request.affiliateFee, request.affiliatorAddress, false);
                    else
                        SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(
                            IERC20(request.token),
                            msg.sender,
                            request.affiliatorAddress,
                            request.affiliateFee
                        );
                }
                // emit Fee event
                emit FeeInfo(
                    request.token,
                    request.affiliatorAddress,
                    request.platformFee,
                    request.destinationExecutorFee,
                    request.affiliateFee,
                    request.dAppTag
                );
            }
            /// @notice An internal function to send a token from the current contract to another contract or wallet
            /// @dev This function also can convert WETH to ETH before sending if _withdraw flat is set to true
            /// @dev To send native token _token param should be set to address zero, otherwise we assume it's an ERC20 transfer
            /// @param _token The token that is going to be sent to a wallet, ZERO address for native
            /// @param _amount The sent amount
            /// @param _receiver The receiver wallet address or contract
            /// @param _withdraw If true, indicates that we should swap WETH to ETH before sending the money and _nativeOut must also be true
            function _sendToken(
                address _token,
                uint256 _amount,
                address _receiver,
                bool _withdraw
            ) internal {
                BaseSwapperStorage storage baseStorage = getBaseSwapperStorage();
                emit SendToken(_token, _amount, _receiver);
                bool nativeOut = _token == LibSwapper.ETH;
                if (_withdraw) {
                    require(_token == baseStorage.WETH, "token mismatch");
                    IWETH(baseStorage.WETH).withdraw(_amount);
                    nativeOut = true;
                }
                if (nativeOut) {
                    _sendNative(_receiver, _amount);
                } else {
                    SafeERC20.safeTransfer(IERC20(_token), _receiver, _amount);
                }
            }
            /// @notice An internal function to send native token to a contract or wallet
            /// @param _receiver The address that will receive the native token
            /// @param _amount The amount of the native token that should be sent
            function _sendNative(address _receiver, uint _amount) internal {
                (bool sent,) = _receiver.call{value : _amount}("");
                require(sent, "failed to send native");
            }
            /// @notice A utility function to fetch storage from a predefined random slot using assembly
            /// @return s The storage object
            function getBaseSwapperStorage() internal pure returns (BaseSwapperStorage storage s) {
                bytes32 namespace = BASE_SWAPPER_NAMESPACE;
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    s.slot := namespace
                }
            }
            /// @notice To extract revert message from a DEX/contract call to represent to the end-user in the blockchain
            /// @param _returnData The resulting bytes of a failed call to a DEX or contract
            /// @return A string that describes what was the error
            function _getRevertMsg(bytes memory _returnData) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                // If the _res length is less than 68, then the transaction failed silently (without a revert message)
                if (_returnData.length < 68) return 'Transaction reverted silently';
                assembly {
                // Slice the sighash.
                    _returnData := add(_returnData, 0x04)
                }
                return abi.decode(_returnData, (string));
                // All that remains is the revert string
            }
            function getBalanceOf(address token) internal view returns (uint) {
                return token == ETH ? address(this).balance : IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
            }
            /// @notice Fetches the balances of swapToTokens.
            /// @dev this fetches the balances for swapToToken of swap Calls. If native eth is received, the balance has already increased so we subtract msg.value.
            function getInitialBalancesList(Call[] calldata calls) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
                uint callsLength = calls.length;
                uint256[] memory balancesList = new uint256[](callsLength);
                address token;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < callsLength; i++) {
                    token = calls[i].swapToToken;
                    balancesList[i] = getBalanceOf(token);
                    if (token == ETH)
                        balancesList[i] -= msg.value;
                }
                return balancesList;
            }
            /// This function transfers tokens from users based on the SwapRequest, it transfers amountIn + fees.
            function transferTokensFromUserForSwapRequest(SwapRequest memory request) private {
                uint transferAmount = request.amountIn + (request.feeFromInputToken ? sumFees(request) : 0);
                if (request.fromToken != ETH)
                    SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(IERC20(request.fromToken), msg.sender, address(this), transferAmount);
                else
                    require(msg.value >= transferAmount);
            }
            /// This function iterates on calls and if needsTransferFromUser, transfers tokens from user
            function transferTokensFromUserForCalls(Call[] calldata calls) private {
                uint callsLength = calls.length;
                Call calldata call;
                address token;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < callsLength; i++) {
                    call = calls[i];
                    token = call.swapFromToken;
                    if (call.needsTransferFromUser && token != ETH)
                        SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(IERC20(call.swapFromToken), msg.sender, address(this), call.amount);
                }
            }
            /// @dev returns any excess token left by the contract.
            /// We iterate over `swapToToken`s because each swapToToken is either the request.toToken or is the output of
            /// another `Call` in the list of swaps which itself either has transferred tokens from user,
            /// or is a middle token that is the output of another `Call`.
            function returnExcessAmounts(
                SwapRequest memory request,
                Call[] calldata calls,
                uint256[] memory initialBalancesList) internal {
                uint excessAmountToToken;
                address tmpSwapToToken;
                uint currentBalanceTo;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < calls.length; i++) {
                    tmpSwapToToken = calls[i].swapToToken;
                    currentBalanceTo = getBalanceOf(tmpSwapToToken);
                    excessAmountToToken = currentBalanceTo - initialBalancesList[i];
                    if (excessAmountToToken > 0 && tmpSwapToToken != request.toToken) {
                        _sendToken(tmpSwapToToken, excessAmountToToken, msg.sender);
                    }
                }
            }
            function emitSwapEvent(SwapRequest memory request, uint output, address receiver) internal {
                emit RangoSwap(
                    request.requestId,
                    request.fromToken,
                    request.toToken,
                    request.amountIn,
                    request.minimumAmountExpected,
                    request.dAppTag,
                    output,
                    receiver,
                    request.dAppName
                );
            }
        }
        // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
        pragma solidity 0.8.25;
        /// @title Reentrancy Guard
        /// @author 
        /// @notice Abstract contract to provide protection against reentrancy
        abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
            /// Storage ///
            bytes32 private constant NAMESPACE = keccak256("exchange.rango.reentrancyguard");
            /// Types ///
            struct ReentrancyStorage {
                uint256 status;
            }
            /// Errors ///
            error ReentrancyError();
            /// Constants ///
            uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 0;
            uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 1;
            /// Modifiers ///
            modifier nonReentrant() {
                ReentrancyStorage storage s = reentrancyStorage();
                if (s.status == _ENTERED) revert ReentrancyError();
                s.status = _ENTERED;
                _;
                s.status = _NOT_ENTERED;
            }
            /// Private Methods ///
            /// @dev fetch local storage
            function reentrancyStorage() private pure returns (ReentrancyStorage storage data) {
                bytes32 position = NAMESPACE;
                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    data.slot := position
                }
            }
        }