ETH Price: $2,646.16 (-0.67%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
22547051 at May-23-2025 05:27:23 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000547176298227804 ETH $1.45
Gas Used:
221,263 Gas / 2.472967908 Gwei

Emitted Events:

166 PoolManager.Swap( id=E0213D1A8F66169D403CED23EF8B2899E8EA9C7BCA0E641639598330F463F864, sender=UniversalRouter, amount0=-21434781775382839, amount1=2087681813, sqrtPriceX96=25235109977342420122599563, liquidity=124997812419930228, tick=-161046, fee=40000 )
167 0xdd32624cff3720a065e120ca7e1073237ef5d778.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x000000000000000000000000000000000004444c5dc75cb358380d2e3de08a90, 0x0000000000000000000000001111111254eeb25477b68fb85ed929f73a960582, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007c6f7f15 )
168 0xdd32624cff3720a065e120ca7e1073237ef5d778.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x0000000000000000000000001111111254eeb25477b68fb85ed929f73a960582, 0x00000000000000000000000074de5d4fcbf63e00296fd95d33236b9794016631, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007c6f7f15 )
169 0xdd32624cff3720a065e120ca7e1073237ef5d778.0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef( 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef, 0x00000000000000000000000074de5d4fcbf63e00296fd95d33236b9794016631, 0x000000000000000000000000356d782540cc3de66f69ef88d35d8eda2a319cc6, 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007c6f7f15 )
170 MetaSwap.Swap( 0xbeee1e6e7fe307ddcf84b0a16137a4430ad5e2480fc4f4a8e250ab56ccd7630d, 0xf35f348d53012d52a5d39f9390d246956ac932d5778d2bb49e359dba4fa0896d, 0x000000000000000000000000356d782540cc3de66f69ef88d35d8eda2a319cc6 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x00000000...e3dE08A90
(Uniswap V4: Pool Manager)
17,564.180924294324165804 Eth17,564.202359076099548643 Eth0.021434781775382839
0x356d7825...A2A319Cc6
0.022401288325045338 Eth
Nonce: 4
0.000230120324035351 Eth
Nonce: 5
0.022171168001009987
(Titan Builder)
5.048561786076143748 Eth5.048783049076365011 Eth0.000221263000221263
0xdD32624C...37EF5d778
0xe3478b0B...948Be1964 425.429648388679340717 Eth425.429837598606740061 Eth0.000189209927399344

Execution Trace

ETH 0.021623991702782183 MetaSwap.swap( aggregatorId=oneInchV5FeeDynamic, tokenFrom=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000, amount=21623991702782183, data=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
  • ETH 0.021623991702782183 Spender.swap( adapter=0x7CDf68CE9A05413Cbb76cb7F80EAF415A826E313, data=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
    • ETH 0.021623991702782183 0x7cdf68ce9a05413cbb76cb7f80eaf415a826e313.92f5f037( )
      • ETH 0.021434781775382839 AggregationRouterV5.swap( executor=0x5141B82f5fFDa4c6fE1E372978F1C5427640a190, desc=[{name:srcToken, type:address, order:1, indexed:false, value:0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE, valueString:0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE}, {name:dstToken, type:address, order:2, indexed:false, value:0xdD32624Cff3720A065E120CA7E1073237EF5d778, valueString:0xdD32624Cff3720A065E120CA7E1073237EF5d778}, {name:srcReceiver, type:address, order:3, indexed:false, value:0x5141B82f5fFDa4c6fE1E372978F1C5427640a190, valueString:0x5141B82f5fFDa4c6fE1E372978F1C5427640a190}, {name:dstReceiver, type:address, order:4, indexed:false, value:0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631, valueString:0x74de5d4FCbf63E00296fd95d33236B9794016631}, {name:amount, type:uint256, order:5, indexed:false, value:21434781775382839, valueString:21434781775382839}, {name:minReturnAmount, type:uint256, order:6, indexed:false, value:2045928176, valueString:2045928176}, {name:flags, type:uint256, order:7, indexed:false, value:0, valueString:0}], permit=0x, data=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returnAmount=2087681813, spentAmount=21434781775382839 )
        • ETH 0.021434781775382839 0x5141b82f5ffda4c6fe1e372978f1c5427640a190.4b64e492( )
          • ETH 0.021434781775382839 UniversalRouter.execute( commands=0x10, inputs=[AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADBgsOAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAeAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAN0yYkz/NyCgZeEgyn4QcyN+9dd4AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAnEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATCbSCY9JNwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB58mLwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAASAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADdMmJM/zcgoGXhIMp+EHMjfvXXeAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABERERJU7rJUd7aPuF7ZKfc6lgWCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=] )
            • PoolManager.unlock( data=0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003060B0E00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001E00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000260000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000DD32624CFF3720A065E120CA7E1073237EF5D7780000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009C40000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000032000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004C26D2098F49370000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000079F262F00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060000000000000000000000000DD32624CFF3720A065E120CA7E1073237EF5D7780000000000000000000000001111111254EEB25477B68FB85ED929F73A9605820000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ) => ( result=0x )
            • 0xdd32624cff3720a065e120ca7e1073237ef5d778.70a08231( )
            • 0xdd32624cff3720a065e120ca7e1073237ef5d778.a9059cbb( )
              • 0xfeaf027e821a5fb39f61cec04965bc69f6c72203.3a16a974( )
              • ETH 0.000189209927399344 0xe3478b0bb1a5084567c319096437924948be1964.CALL( )
              • 0xdd32624cff3720a065e120ca7e1073237ef5d778.70a08231( )
              • 0xdd32624cff3720a065e120ca7e1073237ef5d778.a9059cbb( )
                • 0xfeaf027e821a5fb39f61cec04965bc69f6c72203.3a16a974( )
                  File 1 of 5: MetaSwap
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                  import "../Constants.sol";
                  contract CommonAdapter {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                      using Address for address;
                      using Address for address payable;
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a swap
                       * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                       * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                       * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                       * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                       * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                       * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                       * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                       * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                       * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                       */
                      function swap(
                          address payable recipient,
                          address aggregator,
                          address spender,
                          bytes4 method,
                          IERC20 tokenFrom,
                          IERC20 tokenTo,
                          uint256 amountFrom,
                          uint256 amountTo,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external payable {
                          require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                          if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                              _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                          }
                          // We always forward msg.value as it may be necessary to pay fees
                          bytes memory encodedData = abi.encodePacked(method, data);
                          aggregator.functionCallWithValue(encodedData, msg.value);
                          // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                          if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                              uint256 balance = tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this));
                              _transfer(tokenFrom, balance, recipient);
                          }
                          uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                          // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                          if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                              uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                              require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                              _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                          } else {
                              // If tokenTo == ETH, then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                              require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                          }
                          // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                          if (weiBalance > 0) {
                              recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                       * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                       * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                       * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                       */
                      function _transfer(
                          IERC20 token,
                          uint256 amount,
                          address recipient
                      ) internal {
                          if (amount > 0) {
                              token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                          }
                      }
                      // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                      /**
                       * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                       * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                       * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                       * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                       */
                      function _approveSpender(
                          IERC20 token,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                          uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                          if (allowance < amount) {
                              bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                  abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                      token.approve.selector,
                                      spender,
                                      type(uint256).max
                                  )
                              );
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // Return data is optional
                                  require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                   */
                  interface IERC20 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                       */
                      function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                       */
                      function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                       * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                       * zero by default.
                       *
                       * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                       */
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                       * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                       * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                       * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                       * desired value afterwards:
                       * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       */
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
                       * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                       * allowance.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                       * another (`to`).
                       *
                       * Note that `value` may be zero.
                       */
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                       * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                       */
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "./IERC20.sol";
                  import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
                  import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                  /**
                   * @title SafeERC20
                   * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
                   * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
                   * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
                   * successful.
                   * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
                   * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
                   */
                  library SafeERC20 {
                      using SafeMath for uint256;
                      using Address for address;
                      function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
                      }
                      function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
                       * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
                       *
                       * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
                       * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
                       */
                      function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                          // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
                          // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
                          // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
                          // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                          require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
                              "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
                          );
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
                      }
                      function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                          uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                      }
                      function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                          uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
                          _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
                       * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
                       * @param token The token targeted by the call.
                       * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
                       */
                      function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
                          // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
                          // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
                          // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.
                          bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
                          if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
                              // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
                              require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
                   * checks.
                   *
                   * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
                   * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
                   * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
                   * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
                   * operation overflows.
                   *
                   * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                   * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                   */
                  library SafeMath {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                       * overflow.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - Addition cannot overflow.
                       */
                      function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          uint256 c = a + b;
                          require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
                          return c;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the result is negative).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                       */
                      function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
                       * overflow (when the result is negative).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
                       */
                      function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          require(b <= a, errorMessage);
                          uint256 c = a - b;
                          return c;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
                       * overflow.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
                       */
                      function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
                          // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
                          // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
                          if (a == 0) {
                              return 0;
                          }
                          uint256 c = a * b;
                          require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
                          return c;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
                       * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                       * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                       * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                       */
                      function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
                       * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
                       * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
                       * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                       */
                      function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          require(b > 0, errorMessage);
                          uint256 c = a / b;
                          // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
                          return c;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                       * Reverts when dividing by zero.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                       * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                       * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                       */
                      function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
                       * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
                       * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
                       * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The divisor cannot be zero.
                       */
                      function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          require(b != 0, errorMessage);
                          return a % b;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.2;
                  /**
                   * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                   */
                  library Address {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                       *
                       * [IMPORTANT]
                       * ====
                       * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                       * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                       *
                       * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                       * types of addresses:
                       *
                       *  - an externally-owned account
                       *  - a contract in construction
                       *  - an address where a contract will be created
                       *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                       * ====
                       */
                      function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                          // This method relies in extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
                          // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
                          // constructor execution.
                          uint256 size;
                          // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                          assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
                          return size > 0;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                       * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                       *
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                       * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                       * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                       * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                       *
                       * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                       * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                       * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                       * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                       */
                      function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                          require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
                          (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
                          require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                       * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                       * function instead.
                       *
                       * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                       * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                       *
                       * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                       * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `target` must be a contract.
                       * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                       * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                       * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                       * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                          return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
                      }
                      function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
                          if (success) {
                              return returndata;
                          } else {
                              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  revert(errorMessage);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  library Constants {
                      address internal constant ETH = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                  }
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                  import "../Constants.sol";
                  contract FeeCommonAdapter {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                      using Address for address;
                      using Address for address payable;
                      using SafeMath for uint256;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                      address payable public immutable FEE_WALLET;
                      constructor(address payable feeWallet) public {
                          FEE_WALLET = feeWallet;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a swap
                       * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                       * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                       * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                       * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                       * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                       * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                       * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                       * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                       * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                       * @param fee Amount of tokenFrom sent to the fee wallet
                       */
                      function swap(
                          address payable recipient,
                          address aggregator,
                          address spender,
                          bytes4 method,
                          IERC20 tokenFrom,
                          IERC20 tokenTo,
                          uint256 amountFrom,
                          uint256 amountTo,
                          bytes calldata data,
                          uint256 fee
                      ) external payable {
                          require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                          if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                              FEE_WALLET.sendValue(fee);
                          } else {
                              _transfer(tokenFrom, fee, FEE_WALLET);
                              _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                          }
                          // We always forward msg.value as it may be necessary to pay fees
                          aggregator.functionCallWithValue(
                              abi.encodePacked(method, data),
                              address(this).balance
                          );
                          // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                          if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                              _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                          }
                          uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                          // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                          if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                              uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                              require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                              _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                          } else {
                              // If tokenTo == ETH, then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                              require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                          }
                          // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                          if (weiBalance > 0) {
                              recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                       * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                       * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                       * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                       */
                      function _transfer(
                          IERC20 token,
                          uint256 amount,
                          address recipient
                      ) internal {
                          if (amount > 0) {
                              token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                          }
                      }
                      // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                      /**
                       * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                       * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                       * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                       * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                       */
                      function _approveSpender(
                          IERC20 token,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                          uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                          if (allowance < amount) {
                              bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                  abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                      token.approve.selector,
                                      spender,
                                      type(uint256).max
                                  )
                              );
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // Return data is optional
                                  require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                  import "../Constants.sol";
                  import "../IWETH.sol";
                  contract FeeWethAdapter {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                      using Address for address;
                      using Address for address payable;
                      using SafeMath for uint256;
                      IWETH public immutable weth;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                      address payable public immutable FEE_WALLET;
                      constructor(IWETH _weth, address payable feeWallet) public {
                          weth = _weth;
                          FEE_WALLET = feeWallet;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a swap
                       * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                       * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                       * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                       * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                       * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                       * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                       * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                       * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                       * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                       * @param fee Amount of tokenFrom sent to the fee wallet
                       */
                      function swap(
                          address payable recipient,
                          address aggregator,
                          address spender,
                          bytes4 method,
                          IERC20 tokenFrom,
                          IERC20 tokenTo,
                          uint256 amountFrom,
                          uint256 amountTo,
                          bytes calldata data,
                          uint256 fee
                      ) external payable {
                          require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                          if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                              FEE_WALLET.sendValue(fee);
                              // If tokenFrom is ETH, msg.value = fee + amountFrom (total fee could be 0)
                              // Can't deal with ETH, convert to WETH, the remaining balance will be the fee
                              weth.deposit{value: amountFrom}();
                              _approveSpender(weth, spender, amountFrom);
                          } else {
                              _transfer(tokenFrom, fee, FEE_WALLET);
                              // Otherwise capture tokens from sender
                              _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                          }
                          // Perform the swap
                          aggregator.functionCallWithValue(
                              abi.encodePacked(method, data),
                              address(this).balance
                          );
                          // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                          if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                              _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                          } else {
                              // If using ETH, just unwrap any remaining WETH
                              // At the end of this function all ETH will be transferred to the sender
                              _unwrapWETH();
                          }
                          uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                          // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                          if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                              uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                              require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                              _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                          } else {
                              // If tokenTo == ETH, unwrap received WETH and add it to the wei balance,
                              // then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                              // It is safe to not use safeMath as no one can have enough Ether to overflow
                              weiBalance += _unwrapWETH();
                              require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                          }
                          // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                          if (weiBalance > 0) {
                              recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Unwraps all available WETH into ETH
                       */
                      function _unwrapWETH() internal returns (uint256) {
                          uint256 balance = weth.balanceOf(address(this));
                          weth.withdraw(balance);
                          return balance;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                       * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                       * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                       * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                       */
                      function _transfer(
                          IERC20 token,
                          uint256 amount,
                          address recipient
                      ) internal {
                          if (amount > 0) {
                              token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                          }
                      }
                      // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                      /**
                       * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                       * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                       * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                       * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                       */
                      function _approveSpender(
                          IERC20 token,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                          uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                          if (allowance < amount) {
                              bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                  abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                      token.approve.selector,
                                      spender,
                                      type(uint256).max
                                  )
                              );
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // Return data is optional
                                  require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                  interface IWETH is IERC20 {
                      function deposit() external payable;
                      function withdraw(uint256) external;
                  }
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                  import "@uniswap/v2-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Router02.sol";
                  import "../Constants.sol";
                  contract UniswapAdapter {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                      using Address for address;
                      using Address for address payable;
                      using SafeMath for uint256;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                      IUniswapV2Router02 public immutable UNISWAP;
                      // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
                      address payable public immutable FEE_WALLET;
                      constructor(address payable feeWallet, IUniswapV2Router02 uniswap) public {
                          FEE_WALLET = feeWallet;
                          UNISWAP = uniswap;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a swap
                       * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                       * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                       * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                       * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                       * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                       * @param path Used by Uniswap
                       * @param deadline Timestamp at which the swap becomes invalid. Used by Uniswap
                       * @param feeOnTransfer Use `supportingFeeOnTransfer` Uniswap methods
                       * @param fee Amount of tokenFrom sent to the fee wallet
                       */
                      function swap(
                          address payable recipient,
                          IERC20 tokenFrom,
                          IERC20 tokenTo,
                          uint256 amountFrom,
                          uint256 amountTo,
                          address[] calldata path,
                          uint256 deadline,
                          bool feeOnTransfer,
                          uint256 fee
                      ) external payable {
                          require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                          if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                              FEE_WALLET.sendValue(fee);
                          } else {
                              _transfer(tokenFrom, fee, FEE_WALLET);
                          }
                          if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                              if (feeOnTransfer) {
                                  UNISWAP.swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens{
                                      value: address(this).balance
                                  }(amountTo, path, address(this), deadline);
                              } else {
                                  UNISWAP.swapExactETHForTokens{value: address(this).balance}(
                                      amountTo,
                                      path,
                                      address(this),
                                      deadline
                                  );
                              }
                          } else {
                              _approveSpender(tokenFrom, address(UNISWAP), amountFrom);
                              if (address(tokenTo) == Constants.ETH) {
                                  if (feeOnTransfer) {
                                      UNISWAP.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                          amountFrom,
                                          amountTo,
                                          path,
                                          address(this),
                                          deadline
                                      );
                                  } else {
                                      UNISWAP.swapExactTokensForETH(
                                          amountFrom,
                                          amountTo,
                                          path,
                                          address(this),
                                          deadline
                                      );
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  if (feeOnTransfer) {
                                      UNISWAP
                                          .swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                                          amountFrom,
                                          amountTo,
                                          path,
                                          address(this),
                                          deadline
                                      );
                                  } else {
                                      UNISWAP.swapExactTokensForTokens(
                                          amountFrom,
                                          amountTo,
                                          path,
                                          address(this),
                                          deadline
                                      );
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                          if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                              _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                          }
                          uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                          // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                          if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                              uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                              require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                              _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                          } else {
                              // If tokenTo == ETH, then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                              require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                          }
                          // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                          if (weiBalance > 0) {
                              recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                       * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                       * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                       * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                       */
                      function _transfer(
                          IERC20 token,
                          uint256 amount,
                          address recipient
                      ) internal {
                          if (amount > 0) {
                              token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                          }
                      }
                      // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                      /**
                       * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                       * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                       * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                       * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                       */
                      function _approveSpender(
                          IERC20 token,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                          uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                          if (allowance < amount) {
                              bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                  abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                      token.approve.selector,
                                      spender,
                                      type(uint256).max
                                  )
                              );
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // Return data is optional
                                  require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
                  import './IUniswapV2Router01.sol';
                  interface IUniswapV2Router02 is IUniswapV2Router01 {
                      function removeLiquidityETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                          address token,
                          uint liquidity,
                          uint amountTokenMin,
                          uint amountETHMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external returns (uint amountETH);
                      function removeLiquidityETHWithPermitSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                          address token,
                          uint liquidity,
                          uint amountTokenMin,
                          uint amountETHMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline,
                          bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                      ) external returns (uint amountETH);
                      function swapExactTokensForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                          uint amountIn,
                          uint amountOutMin,
                          address[] calldata path,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external;
                      function swapExactETHForTokensSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                          uint amountOutMin,
                          address[] calldata path,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external payable;
                      function swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
                          uint amountIn,
                          uint amountOutMin,
                          address[] calldata path,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external;
                  }
                  pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
                  interface IUniswapV2Router01 {
                      function factory() external pure returns (address);
                      function WETH() external pure returns (address);
                      function addLiquidity(
                          address tokenA,
                          address tokenB,
                          uint amountADesired,
                          uint amountBDesired,
                          uint amountAMin,
                          uint amountBMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity);
                      function addLiquidityETH(
                          address token,
                          uint amountTokenDesired,
                          uint amountTokenMin,
                          uint amountETHMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external payable returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH, uint liquidity);
                      function removeLiquidity(
                          address tokenA,
                          address tokenB,
                          uint liquidity,
                          uint amountAMin,
                          uint amountBMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
                      function removeLiquidityETH(
                          address token,
                          uint liquidity,
                          uint amountTokenMin,
                          uint amountETHMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
                      function removeLiquidityWithPermit(
                          address tokenA,
                          address tokenB,
                          uint liquidity,
                          uint amountAMin,
                          uint amountBMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline,
                          bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                      ) external returns (uint amountA, uint amountB);
                      function removeLiquidityETHWithPermit(
                          address token,
                          uint liquidity,
                          uint amountTokenMin,
                          uint amountETHMin,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline,
                          bool approveMax, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s
                      ) external returns (uint amountToken, uint amountETH);
                      function swapExactTokensForTokens(
                          uint amountIn,
                          uint amountOutMin,
                          address[] calldata path,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                      function swapTokensForExactTokens(
                          uint amountOut,
                          uint amountInMax,
                          address[] calldata path,
                          address to,
                          uint deadline
                      ) external returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                      function swapExactETHForTokens(uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                          external
                          payable
                          returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                      function swapTokensForExactETH(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                          external
                          returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                      function swapExactTokensForETH(uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                          external
                          returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                      function swapETHForExactTokens(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline)
                          external
                          payable
                          returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                      function quote(uint amountA, uint reserveA, uint reserveB) external pure returns (uint amountB);
                      function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountOut);
                      function getAmountIn(uint amountOut, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) external pure returns (uint amountIn);
                      function getAmountsOut(uint amountIn, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                      function getAmountsIn(uint amountOut, address[] calldata path) external view returns (uint[] memory amounts);
                  }
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                  import "../Constants.sol";
                  import "../IWETH.sol";
                  contract WethAdapter {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                      using Address for address;
                      using Address for address payable;
                      IWETH public immutable weth;
                      constructor(IWETH _weth) public {
                          weth = _weth;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a swap
                       * @param recipient The original msg.sender performing the swap
                       * @param aggregator Address of the aggregator's contract
                       * @param spender Address to which tokens will be approved
                       * @param method Selector of the function to be called in the aggregator's contract
                       * @param tokenFrom Token to be swapped
                       * @param tokenTo Token to be received
                       * @param amountFrom Amount of tokenFrom to swap
                       * @param amountTo Minimum amount of tokenTo to receive
                       * @param data Data used for the call made to the aggregator's contract
                       */
                      function swap(
                          address payable recipient,
                          address aggregator,
                          address spender,
                          bytes4 method,
                          IERC20 tokenFrom,
                          IERC20 tokenTo,
                          uint256 amountFrom,
                          uint256 amountTo,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external payable {
                          require(tokenFrom != tokenTo, "TOKEN_PAIR_INVALID");
                          if (address(tokenFrom) == Constants.ETH) {
                              // If tokenFrom is ETH, msg.value = fee + amountFrom (total fee could be 0)
                              // Can't deal with ETH, convert to WETH, the remaining balance will be the fee
                              weth.deposit{value: amountFrom}();
                              _approveSpender(weth, spender, amountFrom);
                          } else {
                              // Otherwise capture tokens from sender
                              _approveSpender(tokenFrom, spender, amountFrom);
                          }
                          // Perform the swap
                          aggregator.functionCallWithValue(
                              abi.encodePacked(method, data),
                              address(this).balance
                          );
                          // Transfer remaining balance of tokenFrom to sender
                          if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                              _transfer(tokenFrom, tokenFrom.balanceOf(address(this)), recipient);
                          } else {
                              // If using ETH, just unwrap any remaining WETH
                              // At the end of this function all ETH will be transferred to the sender
                              _unwrapWETH();
                          }
                          uint256 weiBalance = address(this).balance;
                          // Transfer remaining balance of tokenTo to sender
                          if (address(tokenTo) != Constants.ETH) {
                              uint256 balance = tokenTo.balanceOf(address(this));
                              require(balance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                              _transfer(tokenTo, balance, recipient);
                          } else {
                              // If tokenTo == ETH, unwrap received WETH and add it to the wei balance,
                              // then check that the remaining ETH balance >= amountTo
                              // It is safe to not use safeMath as no one can have enough Ether to overflow
                              weiBalance += _unwrapWETH();
                              require(weiBalance >= amountTo, "INSUFFICIENT_AMOUNT");
                          }
                          // If there are unused fees or if tokenTo is ETH, transfer to sender
                          if (weiBalance > 0) {
                              recipient.sendValue(weiBalance);
                          }
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Unwraps all available WETH into ETH
                       */
                      function _unwrapWETH() internal returns (uint256) {
                          uint256 balance = weth.balanceOf(address(this));
                          weth.withdraw(balance);
                          return balance;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers token to sender if amount > 0
                       * @param token IERC20 token to transfer to sender
                       * @param amount Amount of token to transfer
                       * @param recipient Address that will receive the tokens
                       */
                      function _transfer(
                          IERC20 token,
                          uint256 amount,
                          address recipient
                      ) internal {
                          if (amount > 0) {
                              token.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                          }
                      }
                      // https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol
                      /**
                       * @dev Approves max amount of token to the spender if the allowance is lower than amount
                       * @param token The ERC20 token to approve
                       * @param spender Address to which funds will be approved
                       * @param amount Amount used to compare current allowance
                       */
                      function _approveSpender(
                          IERC20 token,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          // If allowance is not enough, approve max possible amount
                          uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                          if (allowance < amount) {
                              bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(
                                  abi.encodeWithSelector(
                                      token.approve.selector,
                                      spender,
                                      type(uint256).max
                                  )
                              );
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // Return data is optional
                                  require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "APPROVAL_FAILED");
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                  interface ICHI is IERC20 {
                      function freeUpTo(uint256 value) external returns (uint256);
                      function freeFromUpTo(
                          address from,
                          uint256 value
                      ) external returns (uint256);
                      function mint(uint256 value) external;
                  }
                    
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  // We import the contract so truffle compiles it, and we have the ABI
                  // available when working from truffle console.
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol"; //helpers// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "../../GSN/Context.sol";
                  import "./IERC20.sol";
                  import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
                  import "../../utils/Address.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
                   *
                   * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
                   * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
                   * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
                   *
                   * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
                   * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
                   * to implement supply mechanisms].
                   *
                   * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
                   * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
                   * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
                   *
                   * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
                   * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
                   * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
                   * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
                   *
                   * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
                   * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
                   * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
                   */
                  contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
                      using SafeMath for uint256;
                      using Address for address;
                      mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
                      mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
                      uint256 private _totalSupply;
                      string private _name;
                      string private _symbol;
                      uint8 private _decimals;
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}, initializes {decimals} with
                       * a default value of 18.
                       *
                       * To select a different value for {decimals}, use {_setupDecimals}.
                       *
                       * All three of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
                       * construction.
                       */
                      constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol) public {
                          _name = name;
                          _symbol = symbol;
                          _decimals = 18;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                       */
                      function name() public view returns (string memory) {
                          return _name;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
                       * name.
                       */
                      function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
                          return _symbol;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
                       * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
                       * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
                       *
                       * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
                       * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
                       * called.
                       *
                       * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
                       * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
                       * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
                       */
                      function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
                          return _decimals;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
                       */
                      function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
                          return _totalSupply;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
                       */
                      function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
                          return _balances[account];
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                       */
                      function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                          _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
                       */
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
                          return _allowances[owner][spender];
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                       */
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                          _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
                       * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                       * - the caller must have allowance for ``sender``'s tokens of at least
                       * `amount`.
                       */
                      function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
                          _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                          _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
                          return true;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                       *
                       * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                       * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                       */
                      function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
                          return true;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
                       *
                       * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
                       * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
                       * `subtractedValue`.
                       */
                      function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
                          return true;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
                       *
                       * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
                       * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
                       */
                      function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
                          require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
                          _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                          _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
                          _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
                          emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
                      }
                      /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
                       * the total supply.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
                       *
                       * Requirements
                       *
                       * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                       */
                      function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
                          _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
                          _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
                          _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
                          emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
                       * total supply.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
                       *
                       * Requirements
                       *
                       * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
                       */
                      function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
                          _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
                          _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
                          _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
                          emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
                       *
                       * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
                       * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                       */
                      function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
                          require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
                          _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
                          emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets {decimals} to a value other than the default one of 18.
                       *
                       * WARNING: This function should only be called from the constructor. Most
                       * applications that interact with token contracts will not expect
                       * {decimals} to ever change, and may work incorrectly if it does.
                       */
                      function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal {
                          _decimals = decimals_;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
                       * minting and burning.
                       *
                       * Calling conditions:
                       *
                       * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
                       * will be to transferred to `to`.
                       * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
                       * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
                       * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
                       *
                       * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
                       */
                      function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual { }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  /*
                   * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                   * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                   * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                   * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
                   * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                   * is concerned).
                   *
                   * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                   */
                  abstract contract Context {
                      function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
                          return msg.sender;
                      }
                      function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
                          this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
                          return msg.data;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Pausable.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                  import "./ICHI.sol";
                  import "./Spender.sol";
                  /**
                   * @title MetaSwap
                   */
                  contract MetaSwap is Ownable, Pausable, ReentrancyGuard {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                      using Address for address;
                      using Address for address payable;
                      struct Adapter {
                          address addr; // adapter's address
                          bytes4 selector;
                          bytes data; // adapter's fixed data
                      }
                      ICHI public immutable chi;
                      Spender public immutable spender;
                      // Mapping of aggregatorId to aggregator
                      mapping(string => Adapter) public adapters;
                      mapping(string => bool) public adapterRemoved;
                      event AdapterSet(
                          string indexed aggregatorId,
                          address indexed addr,
                          bytes4 selector,
                          bytes data
                      );
                      event AdapterRemoved(string indexed aggregatorId);
                      event Swap(string indexed aggregatorId, address indexed sender);
                      constructor(ICHI _chi) public {
                          chi = _chi;
                          spender = new Spender();
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets the adapter for an aggregator. It can't be changed later.
                       * @param aggregatorId Aggregator's identifier
                       * @param addr Address of the contract that contains the logic for this aggregator
                       * @param selector The function selector of the swap function in the adapter
                       * @param data Fixed abi encoded data the will be passed in each delegatecall made to the adapter
                       */
                      function setAdapter(
                          string calldata aggregatorId,
                          address addr,
                          bytes4 selector,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external onlyOwner {
                          require(addr.isContract(), "ADAPTER_IS_NOT_A_CONTRACT");
                          require(!adapterRemoved[aggregatorId], "ADAPTER_REMOVED");
                          Adapter storage adapter = adapters[aggregatorId];
                          require(adapter.addr == address(0), "ADAPTER_EXISTS");
                          adapter.addr = addr;
                          adapter.selector = selector;
                          adapter.data = data;
                          emit AdapterSet(aggregatorId, addr, selector, data);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Removes the adapter for an existing aggregator. This can't be undone.
                       * @param aggregatorId Aggregator's identifier
                       */
                      function removeAdapter(string calldata aggregatorId) external onlyOwner {
                          require(
                              adapters[aggregatorId].addr != address(0),
                              "ADAPTER_DOES_NOT_EXIST"
                          );
                          delete adapters[aggregatorId];
                          adapterRemoved[aggregatorId] = true;
                          emit AdapterRemoved(aggregatorId);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a swap
                       * @param aggregatorId Identifier of the aggregator to be used for the swap
                       * @param data Dynamic data which is concatenated with the fixed aggregator's
                       * data in the delecatecall made to the adapter
                       */
                      function swap(
                          string calldata aggregatorId,
                          IERC20 tokenFrom,
                          uint256 amount,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external payable whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
                          _swap(aggregatorId, tokenFrom, amount, data);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a swap
                       * @param aggregatorId Identifier of the aggregator to be used for the swap
                       * @param data Dynamic data which is concatenated with the fixed aggregator's
                       * data in the delecatecall made to the adapter
                       */
                      function swapUsingGasToken(
                          string calldata aggregatorId,
                          IERC20 tokenFrom,
                          uint256 amount,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external payable whenNotPaused nonReentrant {
                          uint256 gas = gasleft();
                          _swap(aggregatorId, tokenFrom, amount, data);
                          uint256 gasSpent = 21000 + gas - gasleft() + 16 * msg.data.length;
                          chi.freeFromUpTo(msg.sender, (gasSpent + 14154) / 41947);
                      }
                      function pauseSwaps() external onlyOwner {
                          _pause();
                      }
                      function unpauseSwaps() external onlyOwner {
                          _unpause();
                      }
                      function _swap(
                          string calldata aggregatorId,
                          IERC20 tokenFrom,
                          uint256 amount,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) internal {
                          Adapter storage adapter = adapters[aggregatorId];
                          if (address(tokenFrom) != Constants.ETH) {
                              tokenFrom.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(spender), amount);
                          }
                          spender.swap{value: msg.value}(
                              adapter.addr,
                              abi.encodePacked(
                                  adapter.selector,
                                  abi.encode(msg.sender),
                                  adapter.data,
                                  data
                              )
                          );
                          emit Swap(aggregatorId, msg.sender);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "../GSN/Context.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                   * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                   * specific functions.
                   *
                   * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                   * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                   *
                   * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                   * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                   * the owner.
                   */
                  contract Ownable is Context {
                      address private _owner;
                      event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                      /**
                       * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                       */
                      constructor () internal {
                          address msgSender = _msgSender();
                          _owner = msgSender;
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                       */
                      function owner() public view returns (address) {
                          return _owner;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                       */
                      modifier onlyOwner() {
                          require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                          _;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                       * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                       *
                       * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                       * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                       */
                      function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
                          _owner = address(0);
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                       * Can only be called by the current owner.
                       */
                      function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                          require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
                          _owner = newOwner;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "../GSN/Context.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
                   * mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
                   *
                   * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
                   * modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
                   * the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
                   * simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
                   */
                  contract Pausable is Context {
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
                       */
                      event Paused(address account);
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
                       */
                      event Unpaused(address account);
                      bool private _paused;
                      /**
                       * @dev Initializes the contract in unpaused state.
                       */
                      constructor () internal {
                          _paused = false;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
                       */
                      function paused() public view returns (bool) {
                          return _paused;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The contract must not be paused.
                       */
                      modifier whenNotPaused() {
                          require(!_paused, "Pausable: paused");
                          _;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The contract must be paused.
                       */
                      modifier whenPaused() {
                          require(_paused, "Pausable: not paused");
                          _;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Triggers stopped state.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The contract must not be paused.
                       */
                      function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
                          _paused = true;
                          emit Paused(_msgSender());
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns to normal state.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The contract must be paused.
                       */
                      function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
                          _paused = false;
                          emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
                   *
                   * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
                   * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
                   * (reentrant) calls to them.
                   *
                   * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
                   * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
                   * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
                   * points to them.
                   *
                   * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
                   * to protect against it, check out our blog post
                   * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
                   */
                  contract ReentrancyGuard {
                      // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
                      // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
                      // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
                      // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
                      // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
                      // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
                      // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
                      // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
                      // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
                      // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
                      uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
                      uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;
                      uint256 private _status;
                      constructor () internal {
                          _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
                       * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
                       * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
                       * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
                       * `private` function that does the actual work.
                       */
                      modifier nonReentrant() {
                          // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
                          require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
                          // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
                          _status = _ENTERED;
                          _;
                          // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
                          // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
                          _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "./Constants.sol";
                  contract Spender {
                      address public immutable metaswap;
                      constructor() public {
                          metaswap = msg.sender;
                      }
                      /// @dev Receives ether from swaps
                      fallback() external payable {}
                      function swap(address adapter, bytes calldata data) external payable {
                          require(msg.sender == metaswap, "FORBIDDEN");
                          require(adapter != address(0), "ADAPTER_NOT_PROVIDED");
                          _delegate(adapter, data, "ADAPTER_DELEGATECALL_FAILED");
                      }
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a delegatecall and bubbles up the errors, adapted from
                       * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/Address.sol
                       * @param target Address of the contract to delegatecall
                       * @param data Data passed in the delegatecall
                       * @param errorMessage Fallback revert reason
                       */
                      function _delegate(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) private returns (bytes memory) {
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                          if (success) {
                              return returndata;
                          } else {
                              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  revert(errorMessage);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
                  import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
                  contract MockAdapter {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                      using Address for address;
                      using Address for address payable;
                      event MockAdapterEvent(
                          address sender,
                          uint256 valueFixed,
                          uint256 valueDynamic
                      );
                      function test(
                          address sender,
                          uint256 valueFixed,
                          uint256 valueDynamic
                      ) external payable {
                          emit MockAdapterEvent(sender, valueFixed, valueDynamic);
                      }
                      function testRevert(
                          address,
                          uint256,
                          uint256
                      ) external payable {
                          revert("SWAP_FAILED");
                      }
                      function testRevertNoReturnData(
                          address,
                          uint256,
                          uint256
                      ) external payable {
                          revert();
                      }
                  }
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  // TAKEN FROM https://github.com/gnosis/mock-contract
                  // TODO: use their npm package once it is published for solidity 0.6
                  interface MockInterface {
                      /**
                       * @dev After calling this method, the mock will return `response` when it is called
                       * with any calldata that is not mocked more specifically below
                       * (e.g. using givenMethodReturn).
                       * @param response ABI encoded response that will be returned if method is invoked
                       */
                      function givenAnyReturn(bytes calldata response) external;
                      function givenAnyReturnBool(bool response) external;
                      function givenAnyReturnUint(uint256 response) external;
                      function givenAnyReturnAddress(address response) external;
                      function givenAnyRevert() external;
                      function givenAnyRevertWithMessage(string calldata message) external;
                      function givenAnyRunOutOfGas() external;
                      /**
                       * @dev After calling this method, the mock will return `response` when the given
                       * methodId is called regardless of arguments. If the methodId and arguments
                       * are mocked more specifically (using `givenMethodAndArguments`) the latter
                       * will take precedence.
                       * @param method ABI encoded methodId. It is valid to pass full calldata (including arguments). The mock will extract the methodId from it
                       * @param response ABI encoded response that will be returned if method is invoked
                       */
                      function givenMethodReturn(bytes calldata method, bytes calldata response)
                          external;
                      function givenMethodReturnBool(bytes calldata method, bool response)
                          external;
                      function givenMethodReturnUint(bytes calldata method, uint256 response)
                          external;
                      function givenMethodReturnAddress(bytes calldata method, address response)
                          external;
                      function givenMethodRevert(bytes calldata method) external;
                      function givenMethodRevertWithMessage(
                          bytes calldata method,
                          string calldata message
                      ) external;
                      function givenMethodRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata method) external;
                      /**
                       * @dev After calling this method, the mock will return `response` when the given
                       * methodId is called with matching arguments. These exact calldataMocks will take
                       * precedence over all other calldataMocks.
                       * @param call ABI encoded calldata (methodId and arguments)
                       * @param response ABI encoded response that will be returned if contract is invoked with calldata
                       */
                      function givenCalldataReturn(bytes calldata call, bytes calldata response)
                          external;
                      function givenCalldataReturnBool(bytes calldata call, bool response)
                          external;
                      function givenCalldataReturnUint(bytes calldata call, uint256 response)
                          external;
                      function givenCalldataReturnAddress(bytes calldata call, address response)
                          external;
                      function givenCalldataRevert(bytes calldata call) external;
                      function givenCalldataRevertWithMessage(
                          bytes calldata call,
                          string calldata message
                      ) external;
                      function givenCalldataRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata call) external;
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the number of times anything has been called on this mock since last reset
                       */
                      function invocationCount() external returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the number of times the given method has been called on this mock since last reset
                       * @param method ABI encoded methodId. It is valid to pass full calldata (including arguments). The mock will extract the methodId from it
                       */
                      function invocationCountForMethod(bytes calldata method)
                          external
                          returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the number of times this mock has been called with the exact calldata since last reset.
                       * @param call ABI encoded calldata (methodId and arguments)
                       */
                      function invocationCountForCalldata(bytes calldata call)
                          external
                          returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Resets all mocked methods and invocation counts.
                       */
                      function reset() external;
                  }
                  /**
                   * Implementation of the MockInterface.
                   */
                  contract MockContract is MockInterface {
                      enum MockType {Return, Revert, OutOfGas}
                      bytes32 public constant MOCKS_LIST_START = hex"01";
                      bytes public constant MOCKS_LIST_END = "0xff";
                      bytes32 public constant MOCKS_LIST_END_HASH = keccak256(MOCKS_LIST_END);
                      bytes4 public constant SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS = hex"01";
                      bytes public constant DEFAULT_FALLBACK_VALUE = abi.encode(false);
                      // A linked list allows easy iteration and inclusion checks
                      mapping(bytes32 => bytes) calldataMocks;
                      mapping(bytes => MockType) calldataMockTypes;
                      mapping(bytes => bytes) calldataExpectations;
                      mapping(bytes => string) calldataRevertMessage;
                      mapping(bytes32 => uint256) calldataInvocations;
                      mapping(bytes4 => bytes4) methodIdMocks;
                      mapping(bytes4 => MockType) methodIdMockTypes;
                      mapping(bytes4 => bytes) methodIdExpectations;
                      mapping(bytes4 => string) methodIdRevertMessages;
                      mapping(bytes32 => uint256) methodIdInvocations;
                      MockType fallbackMockType;
                      bytes fallbackExpectation = DEFAULT_FALLBACK_VALUE;
                      string fallbackRevertMessage;
                      uint256 invocations;
                      uint256 resetCount;
                      constructor() public {
                          calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START] = MOCKS_LIST_END;
                          methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS] = SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS;
                      }
                      function trackCalldataMock(bytes memory call) private {
                          bytes32 callHash = keccak256(call);
                          if (calldataMocks[callHash].length == 0) {
                              calldataMocks[callHash] = calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START];
                              calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START] = call;
                          }
                      }
                      function trackMethodIdMock(bytes4 methodId) private {
                          if (methodIdMocks[methodId] == 0x0) {
                              methodIdMocks[methodId] = methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS];
                              methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS] = methodId;
                          }
                      }
                      function _givenAnyReturn(bytes memory response) internal {
                          fallbackMockType = MockType.Return;
                          fallbackExpectation = response;
                      }
                      function givenAnyReturn(bytes calldata response) external override {
                          _givenAnyReturn(response);
                      }
                      function givenAnyReturnBool(bool response) external override {
                          uint256 flag = response ? 1 : 0;
                          _givenAnyReturn(uintToBytes(flag));
                      }
                      function givenAnyReturnUint(uint256 response) external override {
                          _givenAnyReturn(uintToBytes(response));
                      }
                      function givenAnyReturnAddress(address response) external override {
                          _givenAnyReturn(uintToBytes(uint256(response)));
                      }
                      function givenAnyRevert() external override {
                          fallbackMockType = MockType.Revert;
                          fallbackRevertMessage = "";
                      }
                      function givenAnyRevertWithMessage(string calldata message)
                          external
                          override
                      {
                          fallbackMockType = MockType.Revert;
                          fallbackRevertMessage = message;
                      }
                      function givenAnyRunOutOfGas() external override {
                          fallbackMockType = MockType.OutOfGas;
                      }
                      function _givenCalldataReturn(bytes memory call, bytes memory response)
                          private
                      {
                          calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.Return;
                          calldataExpectations[call] = response;
                          trackCalldataMock(call);
                      }
                      function givenCalldataReturn(bytes calldata call, bytes calldata response)
                          external
                          override
                      {
                          _givenCalldataReturn(call, response);
                      }
                      function givenCalldataReturnBool(bytes calldata call, bool response)
                          external
                          override
                      {
                          uint256 flag = response ? 1 : 0;
                          _givenCalldataReturn(call, uintToBytes(flag));
                      }
                      function givenCalldataReturnUint(bytes calldata call, uint256 response)
                          external
                          override
                      {
                          _givenCalldataReturn(call, uintToBytes(response));
                      }
                      function givenCalldataReturnAddress(bytes calldata call, address response)
                          external
                          override
                      {
                          _givenCalldataReturn(call, uintToBytes(uint256(response)));
                      }
                      function _givenMethodReturn(bytes memory call, bytes memory response)
                          private
                      {
                          bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                          methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.Return;
                          methodIdExpectations[method] = response;
                          trackMethodIdMock(method);
                      }
                      function givenMethodReturn(bytes calldata call, bytes calldata response)
                          external
                          override
                      {
                          _givenMethodReturn(call, response);
                      }
                      function givenMethodReturnBool(bytes calldata call, bool response)
                          external
                          override
                      {
                          uint256 flag = response ? 1 : 0;
                          _givenMethodReturn(call, uintToBytes(flag));
                      }
                      function givenMethodReturnUint(bytes calldata call, uint256 response)
                          external
                          override
                      {
                          _givenMethodReturn(call, uintToBytes(response));
                      }
                      function givenMethodReturnAddress(bytes calldata call, address response)
                          external
                          override
                      {
                          _givenMethodReturn(call, uintToBytes(uint256(response)));
                      }
                      function givenCalldataRevert(bytes calldata call) external override {
                          calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.Revert;
                          calldataRevertMessage[call] = "";
                          trackCalldataMock(call);
                      }
                      function givenMethodRevert(bytes calldata call) external override {
                          bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                          methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.Revert;
                          trackMethodIdMock(method);
                      }
                      function givenCalldataRevertWithMessage(
                          bytes calldata call,
                          string calldata message
                      ) external override {
                          calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.Revert;
                          calldataRevertMessage[call] = message;
                          trackCalldataMock(call);
                      }
                      function givenMethodRevertWithMessage(
                          bytes calldata call,
                          string calldata message
                      ) external override {
                          bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                          methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.Revert;
                          methodIdRevertMessages[method] = message;
                          trackMethodIdMock(method);
                      }
                      function givenCalldataRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata call) external override {
                          calldataMockTypes[call] = MockType.OutOfGas;
                          trackCalldataMock(call);
                      }
                      function givenMethodRunOutOfGas(bytes calldata call) external override {
                          bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                          methodIdMockTypes[method] = MockType.OutOfGas;
                          trackMethodIdMock(method);
                      }
                      function invocationCount() external override returns (uint256) {
                          return invocations;
                      }
                      function invocationCountForMethod(bytes calldata call)
                          external
                          override
                          returns (uint256)
                      {
                          bytes4 method = bytesToBytes4(call);
                          return
                              methodIdInvocations[keccak256(
                                  abi.encodePacked(resetCount, method)
                              )];
                      }
                      function invocationCountForCalldata(bytes calldata call)
                          external
                          override
                          returns (uint256)
                      {
                          return
                              calldataInvocations[keccak256(abi.encodePacked(resetCount, call))];
                      }
                      function reset() external override {
                          // Reset all exact calldataMocks
                          bytes memory nextMock = calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START];
                          bytes32 mockHash = keccak256(nextMock);
                          // We cannot compary bytes
                          while (mockHash != MOCKS_LIST_END_HASH) {
                              // Reset all mock maps
                              calldataMockTypes[nextMock] = MockType.Return;
                              calldataExpectations[nextMock] = hex"";
                              calldataRevertMessage[nextMock] = "";
                              // Set next mock to remove
                              nextMock = calldataMocks[mockHash];
                              // Remove from linked list
                              calldataMocks[mockHash] = "";
                              // Update mock hash
                              mockHash = keccak256(nextMock);
                          }
                          // Clear list
                          calldataMocks[MOCKS_LIST_START] = MOCKS_LIST_END;
                          // Reset all any calldataMocks
                          bytes4 nextAnyMock = methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS];
                          while (nextAnyMock != SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS) {
                              bytes4 currentAnyMock = nextAnyMock;
                              methodIdMockTypes[currentAnyMock] = MockType.Return;
                              methodIdExpectations[currentAnyMock] = hex"";
                              methodIdRevertMessages[currentAnyMock] = "";
                              nextAnyMock = methodIdMocks[currentAnyMock];
                              // Remove from linked list
                              methodIdMocks[currentAnyMock] = 0x0;
                          }
                          // Clear list
                          methodIdMocks[SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS] = SENTINEL_ANY_MOCKS;
                          fallbackExpectation = DEFAULT_FALLBACK_VALUE;
                          fallbackMockType = MockType.Return;
                          invocations = 0;
                          resetCount += 1;
                      }
                      function useAllGas() private {
                          while (true) {
                              bool s;
                              assembly {
                                  //expensive call to EC multiply contract
                                  s := call(sub(gas(), 2000), 6, 0, 0x0, 0xc0, 0x0, 0x60)
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      function bytesToBytes4(bytes memory b) private pure returns (bytes4) {
                          bytes4 out;
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                              out |= bytes4(b[i] & 0xFF) >> (i * 8);
                          }
                          return out;
                      }
                      function uintToBytes(uint256 x) private pure returns (bytes memory b) {
                          b = new bytes(32);
                          assembly {
                              mstore(add(b, 32), x)
                          }
                      }
                      function updateInvocationCount(
                          bytes4 methodId,
                          bytes memory originalMsgData
                      ) public {
                          require(
                              msg.sender == address(this),
                              "Can only be called from the contract itself"
                          );
                          invocations += 1;
                          methodIdInvocations[keccak256(
                              abi.encodePacked(resetCount, methodId)
                          )] += 1;
                          calldataInvocations[keccak256(
                              abi.encodePacked(resetCount, originalMsgData)
                          )] += 1;
                      }
                      fallback() external payable {
                          bytes4 methodId;
                          assembly {
                              methodId := calldataload(0)
                          }
                          // First, check exact matching overrides
                          if (calldataMockTypes[msg.data] == MockType.Revert) {
                              revert(calldataRevertMessage[msg.data]);
                          }
                          if (calldataMockTypes[msg.data] == MockType.OutOfGas) {
                              useAllGas();
                          }
                          bytes memory result = calldataExpectations[msg.data];
                          // Then check method Id overrides
                          if (result.length == 0) {
                              if (methodIdMockTypes[methodId] == MockType.Revert) {
                                  revert(methodIdRevertMessages[methodId]);
                              }
                              if (methodIdMockTypes[methodId] == MockType.OutOfGas) {
                                  useAllGas();
                              }
                              result = methodIdExpectations[methodId];
                          }
                          // Last, use the fallback override
                          if (result.length == 0) {
                              if (fallbackMockType == MockType.Revert) {
                                  revert(fallbackRevertMessage);
                              }
                              if (fallbackMockType == MockType.OutOfGas) {
                                  useAllGas();
                              }
                              result = fallbackExpectation;
                          }
                          // Record invocation as separate call so we don't rollback in case we are called with STATICCALL
                          (, bytes memory r) = address(this).call{gas: 100000}(
                              abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                  "updateInvocationCount(bytes4,bytes)",
                                  methodId,
                                  msg.data
                              )
                          );
                          assert(r.length == 0);
                          assembly {
                              return(add(0x20, result), mload(result))
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  pragma solidity ^0.6.0;
                  contract MockSelfDestruct {
                      constructor() public payable {}
                      fallback() external payable {
                          selfdestruct(msg.sender);
                      }
                      function kill(address payable target) external payable {
                          selfdestruct(target);
                      }
                  }
                  

                  File 2 of 5: PoolManager
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                  pragma solidity 0.8.26;
                  import {Hooks} from "./libraries/Hooks.sol";
                  import {Pool} from "./libraries/Pool.sol";
                  import {SafeCast} from "./libraries/SafeCast.sol";
                  import {Position} from "./libraries/Position.sol";
                  import {LPFeeLibrary} from "./libraries/LPFeeLibrary.sol";
                  import {Currency, CurrencyLibrary} from "./types/Currency.sol";
                  import {PoolKey} from "./types/PoolKey.sol";
                  import {TickMath} from "./libraries/TickMath.sol";
                  import {NoDelegateCall} from "./NoDelegateCall.sol";
                  import {IHooks} from "./interfaces/IHooks.sol";
                  import {IPoolManager} from "./interfaces/IPoolManager.sol";
                  import {IUnlockCallback} from "./interfaces/callback/IUnlockCallback.sol";
                  import {ProtocolFees} from "./ProtocolFees.sol";
                  import {ERC6909Claims} from "./ERC6909Claims.sol";
                  import {PoolId} from "./types/PoolId.sol";
                  import {BalanceDelta, BalanceDeltaLibrary} from "./types/BalanceDelta.sol";
                  import {BeforeSwapDelta} from "./types/BeforeSwapDelta.sol";
                  import {Lock} from "./libraries/Lock.sol";
                  import {CurrencyDelta} from "./libraries/CurrencyDelta.sol";
                  import {NonzeroDeltaCount} from "./libraries/NonzeroDeltaCount.sol";
                  import {CurrencyReserves} from "./libraries/CurrencyReserves.sol";
                  import {Extsload} from "./Extsload.sol";
                  import {Exttload} from "./Exttload.sol";
                  import {CustomRevert} from "./libraries/CustomRevert.sol";
                  //  4
                  //   44
                  //     444
                  //       444                   4444
                  //        4444            4444     4444
                  //          4444          4444444    4444                           4
                  //            4444        44444444     4444                         4
                  //             44444       4444444       4444444444444444       444444
                  //           4   44444     44444444       444444444444444444444    4444
                  //            4    44444    4444444         4444444444444444444444  44444
                  //             4     444444  4444444         44444444444444444444444 44  4
                  //              44     44444   444444          444444444444444444444 4     4
                  //               44      44444   44444           4444444444444444444 4 44
                  //                44       4444     44             444444444444444     444
                  //                444     4444                        4444444
                  //               4444444444444                     44                      4
                  //              44444444444                        444444     444444444    44
                  //             444444           4444               4444     4444444444      44
                  //             4444           44    44              4      44444444444
                  //            44444          444444444                   444444444444    4444
                  //            44444          44444444                  4444  44444444    444444
                  //            44444                                  4444   444444444    44444444
                  //           44444                                 4444     44444444    4444444444
                  //          44444                                4444      444444444   444444444444
                  //         44444                               4444        44444444    444444444444
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                  /// @title PoolManager
                  /// @notice Holds the state for all pools
                  contract PoolManager is IPoolManager, ProtocolFees, NoDelegateCall, ERC6909Claims, Extsload, Exttload {
                      using SafeCast for *;
                      using Pool for *;
                      using Hooks for IHooks;
                      using CurrencyDelta for Currency;
                      using LPFeeLibrary for uint24;
                      using CurrencyReserves for Currency;
                      using CustomRevert for bytes4;
                      int24 private constant MAX_TICK_SPACING = TickMath.MAX_TICK_SPACING;
                      int24 private constant MIN_TICK_SPACING = TickMath.MIN_TICK_SPACING;
                      mapping(PoolId id => Pool.State) internal _pools;
                      /// @notice This will revert if the contract is locked
                      modifier onlyWhenUnlocked() {
                          if (!Lock.isUnlocked()) ManagerLocked.selector.revertWith();
                          _;
                      }
                      constructor(address initialOwner) ProtocolFees(initialOwner) {}
                      /// @inheritdoc IPoolManager
                      function unlock(bytes calldata data) external override returns (bytes memory result) {
                          if (Lock.isUnlocked()) AlreadyUnlocked.selector.revertWith();
                          Lock.unlock();
                          // the caller does everything in this callback, including paying what they owe via calls to settle
                          result = IUnlockCallback(msg.sender).unlockCallback(data);
                          if (NonzeroDeltaCount.read() != 0) CurrencyNotSettled.selector.revertWith();
                          Lock.lock();
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IPoolManager
                      function initialize(PoolKey memory key, uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external noDelegateCall returns (int24 tick) {
                          // see TickBitmap.sol for overflow conditions that can arise from tick spacing being too large
                          if (key.tickSpacing > MAX_TICK_SPACING) TickSpacingTooLarge.selector.revertWith(key.tickSpacing);
                          if (key.tickSpacing < MIN_TICK_SPACING) TickSpacingTooSmall.selector.revertWith(key.tickSpacing);
                          if (key.currency0 >= key.currency1) {
                              CurrenciesOutOfOrderOrEqual.selector.revertWith(
                                  Currency.unwrap(key.currency0), Currency.unwrap(key.currency1)
                              );
                          }
                          if (!key.hooks.isValidHookAddress(key.fee)) Hooks.HookAddressNotValid.selector.revertWith(address(key.hooks));
                          uint24 lpFee = key.fee.getInitialLPFee();
                          key.hooks.beforeInitialize(key, sqrtPriceX96);
                          PoolId id = key.toId();
                          tick = _pools[id].initialize(sqrtPriceX96, lpFee);
                          // event is emitted before the afterInitialize call to ensure events are always emitted in order
                          // emit all details of a pool key. poolkeys are not saved in storage and must always be provided by the caller
                          // the key's fee may be a static fee or a sentinel to denote a dynamic fee.
                          emit Initialize(id, key.currency0, key.currency1, key.fee, key.tickSpacing, key.hooks, sqrtPriceX96, tick);
                          key.hooks.afterInitialize(key, sqrtPriceX96, tick);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IPoolManager
                      function modifyLiquidity(
                          PoolKey memory key,
                          IPoolManager.ModifyLiquidityParams memory params,
                          bytes calldata hookData
                      ) external onlyWhenUnlocked noDelegateCall returns (BalanceDelta callerDelta, BalanceDelta feesAccrued) {
                          PoolId id = key.toId();
                          {
                              Pool.State storage pool = _getPool(id);
                              pool.checkPoolInitialized();
                              key.hooks.beforeModifyLiquidity(key, params, hookData);
                              BalanceDelta principalDelta;
                              (principalDelta, feesAccrued) = pool.modifyLiquidity(
                                  Pool.ModifyLiquidityParams({
                                      owner: msg.sender,
                                      tickLower: params.tickLower,
                                      tickUpper: params.tickUpper,
                                      liquidityDelta: params.liquidityDelta.toInt128(),
                                      tickSpacing: key.tickSpacing,
                                      salt: params.salt
                                  })
                              );
                              // fee delta and principal delta are both accrued to the caller
                              callerDelta = principalDelta + feesAccrued;
                          }
                          // event is emitted before the afterModifyLiquidity call to ensure events are always emitted in order
                          emit ModifyLiquidity(id, msg.sender, params.tickLower, params.tickUpper, params.liquidityDelta, params.salt);
                          BalanceDelta hookDelta;
                          (callerDelta, hookDelta) = key.hooks.afterModifyLiquidity(key, params, callerDelta, feesAccrued, hookData);
                          // if the hook doesn't have the flag to be able to return deltas, hookDelta will always be 0
                          if (hookDelta != BalanceDeltaLibrary.ZERO_DELTA) _accountPoolBalanceDelta(key, hookDelta, address(key.hooks));
                          _accountPoolBalanceDelta(key, callerDelta, msg.sender);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IPoolManager
                      function swap(PoolKey memory key, IPoolManager.SwapParams memory params, bytes calldata hookData)
                          external
                          onlyWhenUnlocked
                          noDelegateCall
                          returns (BalanceDelta swapDelta)
                      {
                          if (params.amountSpecified == 0) SwapAmountCannotBeZero.selector.revertWith();
                          PoolId id = key.toId();
                          Pool.State storage pool = _getPool(id);
                          pool.checkPoolInitialized();
                          BeforeSwapDelta beforeSwapDelta;
                          {
                              int256 amountToSwap;
                              uint24 lpFeeOverride;
                              (amountToSwap, beforeSwapDelta, lpFeeOverride) = key.hooks.beforeSwap(key, params, hookData);
                              // execute swap, account protocol fees, and emit swap event
                              // _swap is needed to avoid stack too deep error
                              swapDelta = _swap(
                                  pool,
                                  id,
                                  Pool.SwapParams({
                                      tickSpacing: key.tickSpacing,
                                      zeroForOne: params.zeroForOne,
                                      amountSpecified: amountToSwap,
                                      sqrtPriceLimitX96: params.sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                                      lpFeeOverride: lpFeeOverride
                                  }),
                                  params.zeroForOne ? key.currency0 : key.currency1 // input token
                              );
                          }
                          BalanceDelta hookDelta;
                          (swapDelta, hookDelta) = key.hooks.afterSwap(key, params, swapDelta, hookData, beforeSwapDelta);
                          // if the hook doesn't have the flag to be able to return deltas, hookDelta will always be 0
                          if (hookDelta != BalanceDeltaLibrary.ZERO_DELTA) _accountPoolBalanceDelta(key, hookDelta, address(key.hooks));
                          _accountPoolBalanceDelta(key, swapDelta, msg.sender);
                      }
                      /// @notice Internal swap function to execute a swap, take protocol fees on input token, and emit the swap event
                      function _swap(Pool.State storage pool, PoolId id, Pool.SwapParams memory params, Currency inputCurrency)
                          internal
                          returns (BalanceDelta)
                      {
                          (BalanceDelta delta, uint256 amountToProtocol, uint24 swapFee, Pool.SwapResult memory result) =
                              pool.swap(params);
                          // the fee is on the input currency
                          if (amountToProtocol > 0) _updateProtocolFees(inputCurrency, amountToProtocol);
                          // event is emitted before the afterSwap call to ensure events are always emitted in order
                          emit Swap(
                              id,
                              msg.sender,
                              delta.amount0(),
                              delta.amount1(),
                              result.sqrtPriceX96,
                              result.liquidity,
                              result.tick,
                              swapFee
                          );
                          return delta;
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IPoolManager
                      function donate(PoolKey memory key, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1, bytes calldata hookData)
                          external
                          onlyWhenUnlocked
                          noDelegateCall
                          returns (BalanceDelta delta)
                      {
                          PoolId poolId = key.toId();
                          Pool.State storage pool = _getPool(poolId);
                          pool.checkPoolInitialized();
                          key.hooks.beforeDonate(key, amount0, amount1, hookData);
                          delta = pool.donate(amount0, amount1);
                          _accountPoolBalanceDelta(key, delta, msg.sender);
                          // event is emitted before the afterDonate call to ensure events are always emitted in order
                          emit Donate(poolId, msg.sender, amount0, amount1);
                          key.hooks.afterDonate(key, amount0, amount1, hookData);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IPoolManager
                      function sync(Currency currency) external {
                          // address(0) is used for the native currency
                          if (currency.isAddressZero()) {
                              // The reserves balance is not used for native settling, so we only need to reset the currency.
                              CurrencyReserves.resetCurrency();
                          } else {
                              uint256 balance = currency.balanceOfSelf();
                              CurrencyReserves.syncCurrencyAndReserves(currency, balance);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IPoolManager
                      function take(Currency currency, address to, uint256 amount) external onlyWhenUnlocked {
                          unchecked {
                              // negation must be safe as amount is not negative
                              _accountDelta(currency, -(amount.toInt128()), msg.sender);
                              currency.transfer(to, amount);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IPoolManager
                      function settle() external payable onlyWhenUnlocked returns (uint256) {
                          return _settle(msg.sender);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IPoolManager
                      function settleFor(address recipient) external payable onlyWhenUnlocked returns (uint256) {
                          return _settle(recipient);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IPoolManager
                      function clear(Currency currency, uint256 amount) external onlyWhenUnlocked {
                          int256 current = currency.getDelta(msg.sender);
                          // Because input is `uint256`, only positive amounts can be cleared.
                          int128 amountDelta = amount.toInt128();
                          if (amountDelta != current) MustClearExactPositiveDelta.selector.revertWith();
                          // negation must be safe as amountDelta is positive
                          unchecked {
                              _accountDelta(currency, -(amountDelta), msg.sender);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IPoolManager
                      function mint(address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount) external onlyWhenUnlocked {
                          unchecked {
                              Currency currency = CurrencyLibrary.fromId(id);
                              // negation must be safe as amount is not negative
                              _accountDelta(currency, -(amount.toInt128()), msg.sender);
                              _mint(to, currency.toId(), amount);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IPoolManager
                      function burn(address from, uint256 id, uint256 amount) external onlyWhenUnlocked {
                          Currency currency = CurrencyLibrary.fromId(id);
                          _accountDelta(currency, amount.toInt128(), msg.sender);
                          _burnFrom(from, currency.toId(), amount);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IPoolManager
                      function updateDynamicLPFee(PoolKey memory key, uint24 newDynamicLPFee) external {
                          if (!key.fee.isDynamicFee() || msg.sender != address(key.hooks)) {
                              UnauthorizedDynamicLPFeeUpdate.selector.revertWith();
                          }
                          newDynamicLPFee.validate();
                          PoolId id = key.toId();
                          _pools[id].setLPFee(newDynamicLPFee);
                      }
                      // if settling native, integrators should still call `sync` first to avoid DoS attack vectors
                      function _settle(address recipient) internal returns (uint256 paid) {
                          Currency currency = CurrencyReserves.getSyncedCurrency();
                          // if not previously synced, or the syncedCurrency slot has been reset, expects native currency to be settled
                          if (currency.isAddressZero()) {
                              paid = msg.value;
                          } else {
                              if (msg.value > 0) NonzeroNativeValue.selector.revertWith();
                              // Reserves are guaranteed to be set because currency and reserves are always set together
                              uint256 reservesBefore = CurrencyReserves.getSyncedReserves();
                              uint256 reservesNow = currency.balanceOfSelf();
                              paid = reservesNow - reservesBefore;
                              CurrencyReserves.resetCurrency();
                          }
                          _accountDelta(currency, paid.toInt128(), recipient);
                      }
                      /// @notice Adds a balance delta in a currency for a target address
                      function _accountDelta(Currency currency, int128 delta, address target) internal {
                          if (delta == 0) return;
                          (int256 previous, int256 next) = currency.applyDelta(target, delta);
                          if (next == 0) {
                              NonzeroDeltaCount.decrement();
                          } else if (previous == 0) {
                              NonzeroDeltaCount.increment();
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Accounts the deltas of 2 currencies to a target address
                      function _accountPoolBalanceDelta(PoolKey memory key, BalanceDelta delta, address target) internal {
                          _accountDelta(key.currency0, delta.amount0(), target);
                          _accountDelta(key.currency1, delta.amount1(), target);
                      }
                      /// @notice Implementation of the _getPool function defined in ProtocolFees
                      function _getPool(PoolId id) internal view override returns (Pool.State storage) {
                          return _pools[id];
                      }
                      /// @notice Implementation of the _isUnlocked function defined in ProtocolFees
                      function _isUnlocked() internal view override returns (bool) {
                          return Lock.isUnlocked();
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {PoolKey} from "../types/PoolKey.sol";
                  import {IHooks} from "../interfaces/IHooks.sol";
                  import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol";
                  import {LPFeeLibrary} from "./LPFeeLibrary.sol";
                  import {BalanceDelta, toBalanceDelta, BalanceDeltaLibrary} from "../types/BalanceDelta.sol";
                  import {BeforeSwapDelta, BeforeSwapDeltaLibrary} from "../types/BeforeSwapDelta.sol";
                  import {IPoolManager} from "../interfaces/IPoolManager.sol";
                  import {ParseBytes} from "./ParseBytes.sol";
                  import {CustomRevert} from "./CustomRevert.sol";
                  /// @notice V4 decides whether to invoke specific hooks by inspecting the least significant bits
                  /// of the address that the hooks contract is deployed to.
                  /// For example, a hooks contract deployed to address: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000002400
                  /// has the lowest bits '10 0100 0000 0000' which would cause the 'before initialize' and 'after add liquidity' hooks to be used.
                  library Hooks {
                      using LPFeeLibrary for uint24;
                      using Hooks for IHooks;
                      using SafeCast for int256;
                      using BeforeSwapDeltaLibrary for BeforeSwapDelta;
                      using ParseBytes for bytes;
                      using CustomRevert for bytes4;
                      uint160 internal constant ALL_HOOK_MASK = uint160((1 << 14) - 1);
                      uint160 internal constant BEFORE_INITIALIZE_FLAG = 1 << 13;
                      uint160 internal constant AFTER_INITIALIZE_FLAG = 1 << 12;
                      uint160 internal constant BEFORE_ADD_LIQUIDITY_FLAG = 1 << 11;
                      uint160 internal constant AFTER_ADD_LIQUIDITY_FLAG = 1 << 10;
                      uint160 internal constant BEFORE_REMOVE_LIQUIDITY_FLAG = 1 << 9;
                      uint160 internal constant AFTER_REMOVE_LIQUIDITY_FLAG = 1 << 8;
                      uint160 internal constant BEFORE_SWAP_FLAG = 1 << 7;
                      uint160 internal constant AFTER_SWAP_FLAG = 1 << 6;
                      uint160 internal constant BEFORE_DONATE_FLAG = 1 << 5;
                      uint160 internal constant AFTER_DONATE_FLAG = 1 << 4;
                      uint160 internal constant BEFORE_SWAP_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG = 1 << 3;
                      uint160 internal constant AFTER_SWAP_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG = 1 << 2;
                      uint160 internal constant AFTER_ADD_LIQUIDITY_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG = 1 << 1;
                      uint160 internal constant AFTER_REMOVE_LIQUIDITY_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG = 1 << 0;
                      struct Permissions {
                          bool beforeInitialize;
                          bool afterInitialize;
                          bool beforeAddLiquidity;
                          bool afterAddLiquidity;
                          bool beforeRemoveLiquidity;
                          bool afterRemoveLiquidity;
                          bool beforeSwap;
                          bool afterSwap;
                          bool beforeDonate;
                          bool afterDonate;
                          bool beforeSwapReturnDelta;
                          bool afterSwapReturnDelta;
                          bool afterAddLiquidityReturnDelta;
                          bool afterRemoveLiquidityReturnDelta;
                      }
                      /// @notice Thrown if the address will not lead to the specified hook calls being called
                      /// @param hooks The address of the hooks contract
                      error HookAddressNotValid(address hooks);
                      /// @notice Hook did not return its selector
                      error InvalidHookResponse();
                      /// @notice Additional context for ERC-7751 wrapped error when a hook call fails
                      error HookCallFailed();
                      /// @notice The hook's delta changed the swap from exactIn to exactOut or vice versa
                      error HookDeltaExceedsSwapAmount();
                      /// @notice Utility function intended to be used in hook constructors to ensure
                      /// the deployed hooks address causes the intended hooks to be called
                      /// @param permissions The hooks that are intended to be called
                      /// @dev permissions param is memory as the function will be called from constructors
                      function validateHookPermissions(IHooks self, Permissions memory permissions) internal pure {
                          if (
                              permissions.beforeInitialize != self.hasPermission(BEFORE_INITIALIZE_FLAG)
                                  || permissions.afterInitialize != self.hasPermission(AFTER_INITIALIZE_FLAG)
                                  || permissions.beforeAddLiquidity != self.hasPermission(BEFORE_ADD_LIQUIDITY_FLAG)
                                  || permissions.afterAddLiquidity != self.hasPermission(AFTER_ADD_LIQUIDITY_FLAG)
                                  || permissions.beforeRemoveLiquidity != self.hasPermission(BEFORE_REMOVE_LIQUIDITY_FLAG)
                                  || permissions.afterRemoveLiquidity != self.hasPermission(AFTER_REMOVE_LIQUIDITY_FLAG)
                                  || permissions.beforeSwap != self.hasPermission(BEFORE_SWAP_FLAG)
                                  || permissions.afterSwap != self.hasPermission(AFTER_SWAP_FLAG)
                                  || permissions.beforeDonate != self.hasPermission(BEFORE_DONATE_FLAG)
                                  || permissions.afterDonate != self.hasPermission(AFTER_DONATE_FLAG)
                                  || permissions.beforeSwapReturnDelta != self.hasPermission(BEFORE_SWAP_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG)
                                  || permissions.afterSwapReturnDelta != self.hasPermission(AFTER_SWAP_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG)
                                  || permissions.afterAddLiquidityReturnDelta != self.hasPermission(AFTER_ADD_LIQUIDITY_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG)
                                  || permissions.afterRemoveLiquidityReturnDelta
                                      != self.hasPermission(AFTER_REMOVE_LIQUIDITY_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG)
                          ) {
                              HookAddressNotValid.selector.revertWith(address(self));
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Ensures that the hook address includes at least one hook flag or dynamic fees, or is the 0 address
                      /// @param self The hook to verify
                      /// @param fee The fee of the pool the hook is used with
                      /// @return bool True if the hook address is valid
                      function isValidHookAddress(IHooks self, uint24 fee) internal pure returns (bool) {
                          // The hook can only have a flag to return a hook delta on an action if it also has the corresponding action flag
                          if (!self.hasPermission(BEFORE_SWAP_FLAG) && self.hasPermission(BEFORE_SWAP_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG)) return false;
                          if (!self.hasPermission(AFTER_SWAP_FLAG) && self.hasPermission(AFTER_SWAP_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG)) return false;
                          if (!self.hasPermission(AFTER_ADD_LIQUIDITY_FLAG) && self.hasPermission(AFTER_ADD_LIQUIDITY_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG))
                          {
                              return false;
                          }
                          if (
                              !self.hasPermission(AFTER_REMOVE_LIQUIDITY_FLAG)
                                  && self.hasPermission(AFTER_REMOVE_LIQUIDITY_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG)
                          ) return false;
                          // If there is no hook contract set, then fee cannot be dynamic
                          // If a hook contract is set, it must have at least 1 flag set, or have a dynamic fee
                          return address(self) == address(0)
                              ? !fee.isDynamicFee()
                              : (uint160(address(self)) & ALL_HOOK_MASK > 0 || fee.isDynamicFee());
                      }
                      /// @notice performs a hook call using the given calldata on the given hook that doesn't return a delta
                      /// @return result The complete data returned by the hook
                      function callHook(IHooks self, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory result) {
                          bool success;
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              success := call(gas(), self, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
                          }
                          // Revert with FailedHookCall, containing any error message to bubble up
                          if (!success) CustomRevert.bubbleUpAndRevertWith(address(self), bytes4(data), HookCallFailed.selector);
                          // The call was successful, fetch the returned data
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              // allocate result byte array from the free memory pointer
                              result := mload(0x40)
                              // store new free memory pointer at the end of the array padded to 32 bytes
                              mstore(0x40, add(result, and(add(returndatasize(), 0x3f), not(0x1f))))
                              // store length in memory
                              mstore(result, returndatasize())
                              // copy return data to result
                              returndatacopy(add(result, 0x20), 0, returndatasize())
                          }
                          // Length must be at least 32 to contain the selector. Check expected selector and returned selector match.
                          if (result.length < 32 || result.parseSelector() != data.parseSelector()) {
                              InvalidHookResponse.selector.revertWith();
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice performs a hook call using the given calldata on the given hook
                      /// @return int256 The delta returned by the hook
                      function callHookWithReturnDelta(IHooks self, bytes memory data, bool parseReturn) internal returns (int256) {
                          bytes memory result = callHook(self, data);
                          // If this hook wasn't meant to return something, default to 0 delta
                          if (!parseReturn) return 0;
                          // A length of 64 bytes is required to return a bytes4, and a 32 byte delta
                          if (result.length != 64) InvalidHookResponse.selector.revertWith();
                          return result.parseReturnDelta();
                      }
                      /// @notice modifier to prevent calling a hook if they initiated the action
                      modifier noSelfCall(IHooks self) {
                          if (msg.sender != address(self)) {
                              _;
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice calls beforeInitialize hook if permissioned and validates return value
                      function beforeInitialize(IHooks self, PoolKey memory key, uint160 sqrtPriceX96) internal noSelfCall(self) {
                          if (self.hasPermission(BEFORE_INITIALIZE_FLAG)) {
                              self.callHook(abi.encodeCall(IHooks.beforeInitialize, (msg.sender, key, sqrtPriceX96)));
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice calls afterInitialize hook if permissioned and validates return value
                      function afterInitialize(IHooks self, PoolKey memory key, uint160 sqrtPriceX96, int24 tick)
                          internal
                          noSelfCall(self)
                      {
                          if (self.hasPermission(AFTER_INITIALIZE_FLAG)) {
                              self.callHook(abi.encodeCall(IHooks.afterInitialize, (msg.sender, key, sqrtPriceX96, tick)));
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice calls beforeModifyLiquidity hook if permissioned and validates return value
                      function beforeModifyLiquidity(
                          IHooks self,
                          PoolKey memory key,
                          IPoolManager.ModifyLiquidityParams memory params,
                          bytes calldata hookData
                      ) internal noSelfCall(self) {
                          if (params.liquidityDelta > 0 && self.hasPermission(BEFORE_ADD_LIQUIDITY_FLAG)) {
                              self.callHook(abi.encodeCall(IHooks.beforeAddLiquidity, (msg.sender, key, params, hookData)));
                          } else if (params.liquidityDelta <= 0 && self.hasPermission(BEFORE_REMOVE_LIQUIDITY_FLAG)) {
                              self.callHook(abi.encodeCall(IHooks.beforeRemoveLiquidity, (msg.sender, key, params, hookData)));
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice calls afterModifyLiquidity hook if permissioned and validates return value
                      function afterModifyLiquidity(
                          IHooks self,
                          PoolKey memory key,
                          IPoolManager.ModifyLiquidityParams memory params,
                          BalanceDelta delta,
                          BalanceDelta feesAccrued,
                          bytes calldata hookData
                      ) internal returns (BalanceDelta callerDelta, BalanceDelta hookDelta) {
                          if (msg.sender == address(self)) return (delta, BalanceDeltaLibrary.ZERO_DELTA);
                          callerDelta = delta;
                          if (params.liquidityDelta > 0) {
                              if (self.hasPermission(AFTER_ADD_LIQUIDITY_FLAG)) {
                                  hookDelta = BalanceDelta.wrap(
                                      self.callHookWithReturnDelta(
                                          abi.encodeCall(
                                              IHooks.afterAddLiquidity, (msg.sender, key, params, delta, feesAccrued, hookData)
                                          ),
                                          self.hasPermission(AFTER_ADD_LIQUIDITY_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG)
                                      )
                                  );
                                  callerDelta = callerDelta - hookDelta;
                              }
                          } else {
                              if (self.hasPermission(AFTER_REMOVE_LIQUIDITY_FLAG)) {
                                  hookDelta = BalanceDelta.wrap(
                                      self.callHookWithReturnDelta(
                                          abi.encodeCall(
                                              IHooks.afterRemoveLiquidity, (msg.sender, key, params, delta, feesAccrued, hookData)
                                          ),
                                          self.hasPermission(AFTER_REMOVE_LIQUIDITY_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG)
                                      )
                                  );
                                  callerDelta = callerDelta - hookDelta;
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice calls beforeSwap hook if permissioned and validates return value
                      function beforeSwap(IHooks self, PoolKey memory key, IPoolManager.SwapParams memory params, bytes calldata hookData)
                          internal
                          returns (int256 amountToSwap, BeforeSwapDelta hookReturn, uint24 lpFeeOverride)
                      {
                          amountToSwap = params.amountSpecified;
                          if (msg.sender == address(self)) return (amountToSwap, BeforeSwapDeltaLibrary.ZERO_DELTA, lpFeeOverride);
                          if (self.hasPermission(BEFORE_SWAP_FLAG)) {
                              bytes memory result = callHook(self, abi.encodeCall(IHooks.beforeSwap, (msg.sender, key, params, hookData)));
                              // A length of 96 bytes is required to return a bytes4, a 32 byte delta, and an LP fee
                              if (result.length != 96) InvalidHookResponse.selector.revertWith();
                              // dynamic fee pools that want to override the cache fee, return a valid fee with the override flag. If override flag
                              // is set but an invalid fee is returned, the transaction will revert. Otherwise the current LP fee will be used
                              if (key.fee.isDynamicFee()) lpFeeOverride = result.parseFee();
                              // skip this logic for the case where the hook return is 0
                              if (self.hasPermission(BEFORE_SWAP_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG)) {
                                  hookReturn = BeforeSwapDelta.wrap(result.parseReturnDelta());
                                  // any return in unspecified is passed to the afterSwap hook for handling
                                  int128 hookDeltaSpecified = hookReturn.getSpecifiedDelta();
                                  // Update the swap amount according to the hook's return, and check that the swap type doesn't change (exact input/output)
                                  if (hookDeltaSpecified != 0) {
                                      bool exactInput = amountToSwap < 0;
                                      amountToSwap += hookDeltaSpecified;
                                      if (exactInput ? amountToSwap > 0 : amountToSwap < 0) {
                                          HookDeltaExceedsSwapAmount.selector.revertWith();
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice calls afterSwap hook if permissioned and validates return value
                      function afterSwap(
                          IHooks self,
                          PoolKey memory key,
                          IPoolManager.SwapParams memory params,
                          BalanceDelta swapDelta,
                          bytes calldata hookData,
                          BeforeSwapDelta beforeSwapHookReturn
                      ) internal returns (BalanceDelta, BalanceDelta) {
                          if (msg.sender == address(self)) return (swapDelta, BalanceDeltaLibrary.ZERO_DELTA);
                          int128 hookDeltaSpecified = beforeSwapHookReturn.getSpecifiedDelta();
                          int128 hookDeltaUnspecified = beforeSwapHookReturn.getUnspecifiedDelta();
                          if (self.hasPermission(AFTER_SWAP_FLAG)) {
                              hookDeltaUnspecified += self.callHookWithReturnDelta(
                                  abi.encodeCall(IHooks.afterSwap, (msg.sender, key, params, swapDelta, hookData)),
                                  self.hasPermission(AFTER_SWAP_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG)
                              ).toInt128();
                          }
                          BalanceDelta hookDelta;
                          if (hookDeltaUnspecified != 0 || hookDeltaSpecified != 0) {
                              hookDelta = (params.amountSpecified < 0 == params.zeroForOne)
                                  ? toBalanceDelta(hookDeltaSpecified, hookDeltaUnspecified)
                                  : toBalanceDelta(hookDeltaUnspecified, hookDeltaSpecified);
                              // the caller has to pay for (or receive) the hook's delta
                              swapDelta = swapDelta - hookDelta;
                          }
                          return (swapDelta, hookDelta);
                      }
                      /// @notice calls beforeDonate hook if permissioned and validates return value
                      function beforeDonate(IHooks self, PoolKey memory key, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1, bytes calldata hookData)
                          internal
                          noSelfCall(self)
                      {
                          if (self.hasPermission(BEFORE_DONATE_FLAG)) {
                              self.callHook(abi.encodeCall(IHooks.beforeDonate, (msg.sender, key, amount0, amount1, hookData)));
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice calls afterDonate hook if permissioned and validates return value
                      function afterDonate(IHooks self, PoolKey memory key, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1, bytes calldata hookData)
                          internal
                          noSelfCall(self)
                      {
                          if (self.hasPermission(AFTER_DONATE_FLAG)) {
                              self.callHook(abi.encodeCall(IHooks.afterDonate, (msg.sender, key, amount0, amount1, hookData)));
                          }
                      }
                      function hasPermission(IHooks self, uint160 flag) internal pure returns (bool) {
                          return uint160(address(self)) & flag != 0;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol";
                  import {TickBitmap} from "./TickBitmap.sol";
                  import {Position} from "./Position.sol";
                  import {UnsafeMath} from "./UnsafeMath.sol";
                  import {FixedPoint128} from "./FixedPoint128.sol";
                  import {TickMath} from "./TickMath.sol";
                  import {SqrtPriceMath} from "./SqrtPriceMath.sol";
                  import {SwapMath} from "./SwapMath.sol";
                  import {BalanceDelta, toBalanceDelta, BalanceDeltaLibrary} from "../types/BalanceDelta.sol";
                  import {Slot0} from "../types/Slot0.sol";
                  import {ProtocolFeeLibrary} from "./ProtocolFeeLibrary.sol";
                  import {LiquidityMath} from "./LiquidityMath.sol";
                  import {LPFeeLibrary} from "./LPFeeLibrary.sol";
                  import {CustomRevert} from "./CustomRevert.sol";
                  /// @notice a library with all actions that can be performed on a pool
                  library Pool {
                      using SafeCast for *;
                      using TickBitmap for mapping(int16 => uint256);
                      using Position for mapping(bytes32 => Position.State);
                      using Position for Position.State;
                      using Pool for State;
                      using ProtocolFeeLibrary for *;
                      using LPFeeLibrary for uint24;
                      using CustomRevert for bytes4;
                      /// @notice Thrown when tickLower is not below tickUpper
                      /// @param tickLower The invalid tickLower
                      /// @param tickUpper The invalid tickUpper
                      error TicksMisordered(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper);
                      /// @notice Thrown when tickLower is less than min tick
                      /// @param tickLower The invalid tickLower
                      error TickLowerOutOfBounds(int24 tickLower);
                      /// @notice Thrown when tickUpper exceeds max tick
                      /// @param tickUpper The invalid tickUpper
                      error TickUpperOutOfBounds(int24 tickUpper);
                      /// @notice For the tick spacing, the tick has too much liquidity
                      error TickLiquidityOverflow(int24 tick);
                      /// @notice Thrown when trying to initialize an already initialized pool
                      error PoolAlreadyInitialized();
                      /// @notice Thrown when trying to interact with a non-initialized pool
                      error PoolNotInitialized();
                      /// @notice Thrown when sqrtPriceLimitX96 on a swap has already exceeded its limit
                      /// @param sqrtPriceCurrentX96 The invalid, already surpassed sqrtPriceLimitX96
                      /// @param sqrtPriceLimitX96 The surpassed price limit
                      error PriceLimitAlreadyExceeded(uint160 sqrtPriceCurrentX96, uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96);
                      /// @notice Thrown when sqrtPriceLimitX96 lies outside of valid tick/price range
                      /// @param sqrtPriceLimitX96 The invalid, out-of-bounds sqrtPriceLimitX96
                      error PriceLimitOutOfBounds(uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96);
                      /// @notice Thrown by donate if there is currently 0 liquidity, since the fees will not go to any liquidity providers
                      error NoLiquidityToReceiveFees();
                      /// @notice Thrown when trying to swap with max lp fee and specifying an output amount
                      error InvalidFeeForExactOut();
                      // info stored for each initialized individual tick
                      struct TickInfo {
                          // the total position liquidity that references this tick
                          uint128 liquidityGross;
                          // amount of net liquidity added (subtracted) when tick is crossed from left to right (right to left),
                          int128 liquidityNet;
                          // fee growth per unit of liquidity on the _other_ side of this tick (relative to the current tick)
                          // only has relative meaning, not absolute — the value depends on when the tick is initialized
                          uint256 feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                          uint256 feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                      }
                      /// @notice The state of a pool
                      /// @dev Note that feeGrowthGlobal can be artificially inflated
                      /// For pools with a single liquidity position, actors can donate to themselves to freely inflate feeGrowthGlobal
                      /// atomically donating and collecting fees in the same unlockCallback may make the inflated value more extreme
                      struct State {
                          Slot0 slot0;
                          uint256 feeGrowthGlobal0X128;
                          uint256 feeGrowthGlobal1X128;
                          uint128 liquidity;
                          mapping(int24 tick => TickInfo) ticks;
                          mapping(int16 wordPos => uint256) tickBitmap;
                          mapping(bytes32 positionKey => Position.State) positions;
                      }
                      /// @dev Common checks for valid tick inputs.
                      function checkTicks(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper) private pure {
                          if (tickLower >= tickUpper) TicksMisordered.selector.revertWith(tickLower, tickUpper);
                          if (tickLower < TickMath.MIN_TICK) TickLowerOutOfBounds.selector.revertWith(tickLower);
                          if (tickUpper > TickMath.MAX_TICK) TickUpperOutOfBounds.selector.revertWith(tickUpper);
                      }
                      function initialize(State storage self, uint160 sqrtPriceX96, uint24 lpFee) internal returns (int24 tick) {
                          if (self.slot0.sqrtPriceX96() != 0) PoolAlreadyInitialized.selector.revertWith();
                          tick = TickMath.getTickAtSqrtPrice(sqrtPriceX96);
                          // the initial protocolFee is 0 so doesn't need to be set
                          self.slot0 = Slot0.wrap(bytes32(0)).setSqrtPriceX96(sqrtPriceX96).setTick(tick).setLpFee(lpFee);
                      }
                      function setProtocolFee(State storage self, uint24 protocolFee) internal {
                          self.checkPoolInitialized();
                          self.slot0 = self.slot0.setProtocolFee(protocolFee);
                      }
                      /// @notice Only dynamic fee pools may update the lp fee.
                      function setLPFee(State storage self, uint24 lpFee) internal {
                          self.checkPoolInitialized();
                          self.slot0 = self.slot0.setLpFee(lpFee);
                      }
                      struct ModifyLiquidityParams {
                          // the address that owns the position
                          address owner;
                          // the lower and upper tick of the position
                          int24 tickLower;
                          int24 tickUpper;
                          // any change in liquidity
                          int128 liquidityDelta;
                          // the spacing between ticks
                          int24 tickSpacing;
                          // used to distinguish positions of the same owner, at the same tick range
                          bytes32 salt;
                      }
                      struct ModifyLiquidityState {
                          bool flippedLower;
                          uint128 liquidityGrossAfterLower;
                          bool flippedUpper;
                          uint128 liquidityGrossAfterUpper;
                      }
                      /// @notice Effect changes to a position in a pool
                      /// @dev PoolManager checks that the pool is initialized before calling
                      /// @param params the position details and the change to the position's liquidity to effect
                      /// @return delta the deltas of the token balances of the pool, from the liquidity change
                      /// @return feeDelta the fees generated by the liquidity range
                      function modifyLiquidity(State storage self, ModifyLiquidityParams memory params)
                          internal
                          returns (BalanceDelta delta, BalanceDelta feeDelta)
                      {
                          int128 liquidityDelta = params.liquidityDelta;
                          int24 tickLower = params.tickLower;
                          int24 tickUpper = params.tickUpper;
                          checkTicks(tickLower, tickUpper);
                          {
                              ModifyLiquidityState memory state;
                              // if we need to update the ticks, do it
                              if (liquidityDelta != 0) {
                                  (state.flippedLower, state.liquidityGrossAfterLower) =
                                      updateTick(self, tickLower, liquidityDelta, false);
                                  (state.flippedUpper, state.liquidityGrossAfterUpper) = updateTick(self, tickUpper, liquidityDelta, true);
                                  // `>` and `>=` are logically equivalent here but `>=` is cheaper
                                  if (liquidityDelta >= 0) {
                                      uint128 maxLiquidityPerTick = tickSpacingToMaxLiquidityPerTick(params.tickSpacing);
                                      if (state.liquidityGrossAfterLower > maxLiquidityPerTick) {
                                          TickLiquidityOverflow.selector.revertWith(tickLower);
                                      }
                                      if (state.liquidityGrossAfterUpper > maxLiquidityPerTick) {
                                          TickLiquidityOverflow.selector.revertWith(tickUpper);
                                      }
                                  }
                                  if (state.flippedLower) {
                                      self.tickBitmap.flipTick(tickLower, params.tickSpacing);
                                  }
                                  if (state.flippedUpper) {
                                      self.tickBitmap.flipTick(tickUpper, params.tickSpacing);
                                  }
                              }
                              {
                                  (uint256 feeGrowthInside0X128, uint256 feeGrowthInside1X128) =
                                      getFeeGrowthInside(self, tickLower, tickUpper);
                                  Position.State storage position = self.positions.get(params.owner, tickLower, tickUpper, params.salt);
                                  (uint256 feesOwed0, uint256 feesOwed1) =
                                      position.update(liquidityDelta, feeGrowthInside0X128, feeGrowthInside1X128);
                                  // Fees earned from LPing are calculated, and returned
                                  feeDelta = toBalanceDelta(feesOwed0.toInt128(), feesOwed1.toInt128());
                              }
                              // clear any tick data that is no longer needed
                              if (liquidityDelta < 0) {
                                  if (state.flippedLower) {
                                      clearTick(self, tickLower);
                                  }
                                  if (state.flippedUpper) {
                                      clearTick(self, tickUpper);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          if (liquidityDelta != 0) {
                              Slot0 _slot0 = self.slot0;
                              (int24 tick, uint160 sqrtPriceX96) = (_slot0.tick(), _slot0.sqrtPriceX96());
                              if (tick < tickLower) {
                                  // current tick is below the passed range; liquidity can only become in range by crossing from left to
                                  // right, when we'll need _more_ currency0 (it's becoming more valuable) so user must provide it
                                  delta = toBalanceDelta(
                                      SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(
                                          TickMath.getSqrtPriceAtTick(tickLower), TickMath.getSqrtPriceAtTick(tickUpper), liquidityDelta
                                      ).toInt128(),
                                      0
                                  );
                              } else if (tick < tickUpper) {
                                  delta = toBalanceDelta(
                                      SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(sqrtPriceX96, TickMath.getSqrtPriceAtTick(tickUpper), liquidityDelta)
                                          .toInt128(),
                                      SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(TickMath.getSqrtPriceAtTick(tickLower), sqrtPriceX96, liquidityDelta)
                                          .toInt128()
                                  );
                                  self.liquidity = LiquidityMath.addDelta(self.liquidity, liquidityDelta);
                              } else {
                                  // current tick is above the passed range; liquidity can only become in range by crossing from right to
                                  // left, when we'll need _more_ currency1 (it's becoming more valuable) so user must provide it
                                  delta = toBalanceDelta(
                                      0,
                                      SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(
                                          TickMath.getSqrtPriceAtTick(tickLower), TickMath.getSqrtPriceAtTick(tickUpper), liquidityDelta
                                      ).toInt128()
                                  );
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      // Tracks the state of a pool throughout a swap, and returns these values at the end of the swap
                      struct SwapResult {
                          // the current sqrt(price)
                          uint160 sqrtPriceX96;
                          // the tick associated with the current price
                          int24 tick;
                          // the current liquidity in range
                          uint128 liquidity;
                      }
                      struct StepComputations {
                          // the price at the beginning of the step
                          uint160 sqrtPriceStartX96;
                          // the next tick to swap to from the current tick in the swap direction
                          int24 tickNext;
                          // whether tickNext is initialized or not
                          bool initialized;
                          // sqrt(price) for the next tick (1/0)
                          uint160 sqrtPriceNextX96;
                          // how much is being swapped in in this step
                          uint256 amountIn;
                          // how much is being swapped out
                          uint256 amountOut;
                          // how much fee is being paid in
                          uint256 feeAmount;
                          // the global fee growth of the input token. updated in storage at the end of swap
                          uint256 feeGrowthGlobalX128;
                      }
                      struct SwapParams {
                          int256 amountSpecified;
                          int24 tickSpacing;
                          bool zeroForOne;
                          uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96;
                          uint24 lpFeeOverride;
                      }
                      /// @notice Executes a swap against the state, and returns the amount deltas of the pool
                      /// @dev PoolManager checks that the pool is initialized before calling
                      function swap(State storage self, SwapParams memory params)
                          internal
                          returns (BalanceDelta swapDelta, uint256 amountToProtocol, uint24 swapFee, SwapResult memory result)
                      {
                          Slot0 slot0Start = self.slot0;
                          bool zeroForOne = params.zeroForOne;
                          uint256 protocolFee =
                              zeroForOne ? slot0Start.protocolFee().getZeroForOneFee() : slot0Start.protocolFee().getOneForZeroFee();
                          // the amount remaining to be swapped in/out of the input/output asset. initially set to the amountSpecified
                          int256 amountSpecifiedRemaining = params.amountSpecified;
                          // the amount swapped out/in of the output/input asset. initially set to 0
                          int256 amountCalculated = 0;
                          // initialize to the current sqrt(price)
                          result.sqrtPriceX96 = slot0Start.sqrtPriceX96();
                          // initialize to the current tick
                          result.tick = slot0Start.tick();
                          // initialize to the current liquidity
                          result.liquidity = self.liquidity;
                          // if the beforeSwap hook returned a valid fee override, use that as the LP fee, otherwise load from storage
                          // lpFee, swapFee, and protocolFee are all in pips
                          {
                              uint24 lpFee = params.lpFeeOverride.isOverride()
                                  ? params.lpFeeOverride.removeOverrideFlagAndValidate()
                                  : slot0Start.lpFee();
                              swapFee = protocolFee == 0 ? lpFee : uint16(protocolFee).calculateSwapFee(lpFee);
                          }
                          // a swap fee totaling MAX_SWAP_FEE (100%) makes exact output swaps impossible since the input is entirely consumed by the fee
                          if (swapFee >= SwapMath.MAX_SWAP_FEE) {
                              // if exactOutput
                              if (params.amountSpecified > 0) {
                                  InvalidFeeForExactOut.selector.revertWith();
                              }
                          }
                          // swapFee is the pool's fee in pips (LP fee + protocol fee)
                          // when the amount swapped is 0, there is no protocolFee applied and the fee amount paid to the protocol is set to 0
                          if (params.amountSpecified == 0) return (BalanceDeltaLibrary.ZERO_DELTA, 0, swapFee, result);
                          if (zeroForOne) {
                              if (params.sqrtPriceLimitX96 >= slot0Start.sqrtPriceX96()) {
                                  PriceLimitAlreadyExceeded.selector.revertWith(slot0Start.sqrtPriceX96(), params.sqrtPriceLimitX96);
                              }
                              // Swaps can never occur at MIN_TICK, only at MIN_TICK + 1, except at initialization of a pool
                              // Under certain circumstances outlined below, the tick will preemptively reach MIN_TICK without swapping there
                              if (params.sqrtPriceLimitX96 <= TickMath.MIN_SQRT_PRICE) {
                                  PriceLimitOutOfBounds.selector.revertWith(params.sqrtPriceLimitX96);
                              }
                          } else {
                              if (params.sqrtPriceLimitX96 <= slot0Start.sqrtPriceX96()) {
                                  PriceLimitAlreadyExceeded.selector.revertWith(slot0Start.sqrtPriceX96(), params.sqrtPriceLimitX96);
                              }
                              if (params.sqrtPriceLimitX96 >= TickMath.MAX_SQRT_PRICE) {
                                  PriceLimitOutOfBounds.selector.revertWith(params.sqrtPriceLimitX96);
                              }
                          }
                          StepComputations memory step;
                          step.feeGrowthGlobalX128 = zeroForOne ? self.feeGrowthGlobal0X128 : self.feeGrowthGlobal1X128;
                          // continue swapping as long as we haven't used the entire input/output and haven't reached the price limit
                          while (!(amountSpecifiedRemaining == 0 || result.sqrtPriceX96 == params.sqrtPriceLimitX96)) {
                              step.sqrtPriceStartX96 = result.sqrtPriceX96;
                              (step.tickNext, step.initialized) =
                                  self.tickBitmap.nextInitializedTickWithinOneWord(result.tick, params.tickSpacing, zeroForOne);
                              // ensure that we do not overshoot the min/max tick, as the tick bitmap is not aware of these bounds
                              if (step.tickNext <= TickMath.MIN_TICK) {
                                  step.tickNext = TickMath.MIN_TICK;
                              }
                              if (step.tickNext >= TickMath.MAX_TICK) {
                                  step.tickNext = TickMath.MAX_TICK;
                              }
                              // get the price for the next tick
                              step.sqrtPriceNextX96 = TickMath.getSqrtPriceAtTick(step.tickNext);
                              // compute values to swap to the target tick, price limit, or point where input/output amount is exhausted
                              (result.sqrtPriceX96, step.amountIn, step.amountOut, step.feeAmount) = SwapMath.computeSwapStep(
                                  result.sqrtPriceX96,
                                  SwapMath.getSqrtPriceTarget(zeroForOne, step.sqrtPriceNextX96, params.sqrtPriceLimitX96),
                                  result.liquidity,
                                  amountSpecifiedRemaining,
                                  swapFee
                              );
                              // if exactOutput
                              if (params.amountSpecified > 0) {
                                  unchecked {
                                      amountSpecifiedRemaining -= step.amountOut.toInt256();
                                  }
                                  amountCalculated -= (step.amountIn + step.feeAmount).toInt256();
                              } else {
                                  // safe because we test that amountSpecified > amountIn + feeAmount in SwapMath
                                  unchecked {
                                      amountSpecifiedRemaining += (step.amountIn + step.feeAmount).toInt256();
                                  }
                                  amountCalculated += step.amountOut.toInt256();
                              }
                              // if the protocol fee is on, calculate how much is owed, decrement feeAmount, and increment protocolFee
                              if (protocolFee > 0) {
                                  unchecked {
                                      // step.amountIn does not include the swap fee, as it's already been taken from it,
                                      // so add it back to get the total amountIn and use that to calculate the amount of fees owed to the protocol
                                      // cannot overflow due to limits on the size of protocolFee and params.amountSpecified
                                      // this rounds down to favor LPs over the protocol
                                      uint256 delta = (swapFee == protocolFee)
                                          ? step.feeAmount // lp fee is 0, so the entire fee is owed to the protocol instead
                                          : (step.amountIn + step.feeAmount) * protocolFee / ProtocolFeeLibrary.PIPS_DENOMINATOR;
                                      // subtract it from the total fee and add it to the protocol fee
                                      step.feeAmount -= delta;
                                      amountToProtocol += delta;
                                  }
                              }
                              // update global fee tracker
                              if (result.liquidity > 0) {
                                  unchecked {
                                      // FullMath.mulDiv isn't needed as the numerator can't overflow uint256 since tokens have a max supply of type(uint128).max
                                      step.feeGrowthGlobalX128 +=
                                          UnsafeMath.simpleMulDiv(step.feeAmount, FixedPoint128.Q128, result.liquidity);
                                  }
                              }
                              // Shift tick if we reached the next price, and preemptively decrement for zeroForOne swaps to tickNext - 1.
                              // If the swap doesn't continue (if amountRemaining == 0 or sqrtPriceLimit is met), slot0.tick will be 1 less
                              // than getTickAtSqrtPrice(slot0.sqrtPrice). This doesn't affect swaps, but donation calls should verify both
                              // price and tick to reward the correct LPs.
                              if (result.sqrtPriceX96 == step.sqrtPriceNextX96) {
                                  // if the tick is initialized, run the tick transition
                                  if (step.initialized) {
                                      (uint256 feeGrowthGlobal0X128, uint256 feeGrowthGlobal1X128) = zeroForOne
                                          ? (step.feeGrowthGlobalX128, self.feeGrowthGlobal1X128)
                                          : (self.feeGrowthGlobal0X128, step.feeGrowthGlobalX128);
                                      int128 liquidityNet =
                                          Pool.crossTick(self, step.tickNext, feeGrowthGlobal0X128, feeGrowthGlobal1X128);
                                      // if we're moving leftward, we interpret liquidityNet as the opposite sign
                                      // safe because liquidityNet cannot be type(int128).min
                                      unchecked {
                                          if (zeroForOne) liquidityNet = -liquidityNet;
                                      }
                                      result.liquidity = LiquidityMath.addDelta(result.liquidity, liquidityNet);
                                  }
                                  unchecked {
                                      result.tick = zeroForOne ? step.tickNext - 1 : step.tickNext;
                                  }
                              } else if (result.sqrtPriceX96 != step.sqrtPriceStartX96) {
                                  // recompute unless we're on a lower tick boundary (i.e. already transitioned ticks), and haven't moved
                                  result.tick = TickMath.getTickAtSqrtPrice(result.sqrtPriceX96);
                              }
                          }
                          self.slot0 = slot0Start.setTick(result.tick).setSqrtPriceX96(result.sqrtPriceX96);
                          // update liquidity if it changed
                          if (self.liquidity != result.liquidity) self.liquidity = result.liquidity;
                          // update fee growth global
                          if (!zeroForOne) {
                              self.feeGrowthGlobal1X128 = step.feeGrowthGlobalX128;
                          } else {
                              self.feeGrowthGlobal0X128 = step.feeGrowthGlobalX128;
                          }
                          unchecked {
                              // "if currency1 is specified"
                              if (zeroForOne != (params.amountSpecified < 0)) {
                                  swapDelta = toBalanceDelta(
                                      amountCalculated.toInt128(), (params.amountSpecified - amountSpecifiedRemaining).toInt128()
                                  );
                              } else {
                                  swapDelta = toBalanceDelta(
                                      (params.amountSpecified - amountSpecifiedRemaining).toInt128(), amountCalculated.toInt128()
                                  );
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Donates the given amount of currency0 and currency1 to the pool
                      function donate(State storage state, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1) internal returns (BalanceDelta delta) {
                          uint128 liquidity = state.liquidity;
                          if (liquidity == 0) NoLiquidityToReceiveFees.selector.revertWith();
                          unchecked {
                              // negation safe as amount0 and amount1 are always positive
                              delta = toBalanceDelta(-(amount0.toInt128()), -(amount1.toInt128()));
                              // FullMath.mulDiv is unnecessary because the numerator is bounded by type(int128).max * Q128, which is less than type(uint256).max
                              if (amount0 > 0) {
                                  state.feeGrowthGlobal0X128 += UnsafeMath.simpleMulDiv(amount0, FixedPoint128.Q128, liquidity);
                              }
                              if (amount1 > 0) {
                                  state.feeGrowthGlobal1X128 += UnsafeMath.simpleMulDiv(amount1, FixedPoint128.Q128, liquidity);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Retrieves fee growth data
                      /// @param self The Pool state struct
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick boundary of the position
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick boundary of the position
                      /// @return feeGrowthInside0X128 The all-time fee growth in token0, per unit of liquidity, inside the position's tick boundaries
                      /// @return feeGrowthInside1X128 The all-time fee growth in token1, per unit of liquidity, inside the position's tick boundaries
                      function getFeeGrowthInside(State storage self, int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper)
                          internal
                          view
                          returns (uint256 feeGrowthInside0X128, uint256 feeGrowthInside1X128)
                      {
                          TickInfo storage lower = self.ticks[tickLower];
                          TickInfo storage upper = self.ticks[tickUpper];
                          int24 tickCurrent = self.slot0.tick();
                          unchecked {
                              if (tickCurrent < tickLower) {
                                  feeGrowthInside0X128 = lower.feeGrowthOutside0X128 - upper.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                                  feeGrowthInside1X128 = lower.feeGrowthOutside1X128 - upper.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                              } else if (tickCurrent >= tickUpper) {
                                  feeGrowthInside0X128 = upper.feeGrowthOutside0X128 - lower.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                                  feeGrowthInside1X128 = upper.feeGrowthOutside1X128 - lower.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                              } else {
                                  feeGrowthInside0X128 =
                                      self.feeGrowthGlobal0X128 - lower.feeGrowthOutside0X128 - upper.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                                  feeGrowthInside1X128 =
                                      self.feeGrowthGlobal1X128 - lower.feeGrowthOutside1X128 - upper.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Updates a tick and returns true if the tick was flipped from initialized to uninitialized, or vice versa
                      /// @param self The mapping containing all tick information for initialized ticks
                      /// @param tick The tick that will be updated
                      /// @param liquidityDelta A new amount of liquidity to be added (subtracted) when tick is crossed from left to right (right to left)
                      /// @param upper true for updating a position's upper tick, or false for updating a position's lower tick
                      /// @return flipped Whether the tick was flipped from initialized to uninitialized, or vice versa
                      /// @return liquidityGrossAfter The total amount of liquidity for all positions that references the tick after the update
                      function updateTick(State storage self, int24 tick, int128 liquidityDelta, bool upper)
                          internal
                          returns (bool flipped, uint128 liquidityGrossAfter)
                      {
                          TickInfo storage info = self.ticks[tick];
                          uint128 liquidityGrossBefore = info.liquidityGross;
                          int128 liquidityNetBefore = info.liquidityNet;
                          liquidityGrossAfter = LiquidityMath.addDelta(liquidityGrossBefore, liquidityDelta);
                          flipped = (liquidityGrossAfter == 0) != (liquidityGrossBefore == 0);
                          if (liquidityGrossBefore == 0) {
                              // by convention, we assume that all growth before a tick was initialized happened _below_ the tick
                              if (tick <= self.slot0.tick()) {
                                  info.feeGrowthOutside0X128 = self.feeGrowthGlobal0X128;
                                  info.feeGrowthOutside1X128 = self.feeGrowthGlobal1X128;
                              }
                          }
                          // when the lower (upper) tick is crossed left to right, liquidity must be added (removed)
                          // when the lower (upper) tick is crossed right to left, liquidity must be removed (added)
                          int128 liquidityNet = upper ? liquidityNetBefore - liquidityDelta : liquidityNetBefore + liquidityDelta;
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              // liquidityGrossAfter and liquidityNet are packed in the first slot of `info`
                              // So we can store them with a single sstore by packing them ourselves first
                              sstore(
                                  info.slot,
                                  // bitwise OR to pack liquidityGrossAfter and liquidityNet
                                  or(
                                      // Put liquidityGrossAfter in the lower bits, clearing out the upper bits
                                      and(liquidityGrossAfter, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff),
                                      // Shift liquidityNet to put it in the upper bits (no need for signextend since we're shifting left)
                                      shl(128, liquidityNet)
                                  )
                              )
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Derives max liquidity per tick from given tick spacing
                      /// @dev Executed when adding liquidity
                      /// @param tickSpacing The amount of required tick separation, realized in multiples of `tickSpacing`
                      ///     e.g., a tickSpacing of 3 requires ticks to be initialized every 3rd tick i.e., ..., -6, -3, 0, 3, 6, ...
                      /// @return result The max liquidity per tick
                      function tickSpacingToMaxLiquidityPerTick(int24 tickSpacing) internal pure returns (uint128 result) {
                          // Equivalent to:
                          // int24 minTick = (TickMath.MIN_TICK / tickSpacing);
                          // if (TickMath.MIN_TICK  % tickSpacing != 0) minTick--;
                          // int24 maxTick = (TickMath.MAX_TICK / tickSpacing);
                          // uint24 numTicks = maxTick - minTick + 1;
                          // return type(uint128).max / numTicks;
                          int24 MAX_TICK = TickMath.MAX_TICK;
                          int24 MIN_TICK = TickMath.MIN_TICK;
                          // tick spacing will never be 0 since TickMath.MIN_TICK_SPACING is 1
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              tickSpacing := signextend(2, tickSpacing)
                              let minTick := sub(sdiv(MIN_TICK, tickSpacing), slt(smod(MIN_TICK, tickSpacing), 0))
                              let maxTick := sdiv(MAX_TICK, tickSpacing)
                              let numTicks := add(sub(maxTick, minTick), 1)
                              result := div(sub(shl(128, 1), 1), numTicks)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Reverts if the given pool has not been initialized
                      function checkPoolInitialized(State storage self) internal view {
                          if (self.slot0.sqrtPriceX96() == 0) PoolNotInitialized.selector.revertWith();
                      }
                      /// @notice Clears tick data
                      /// @param self The mapping containing all initialized tick information for initialized ticks
                      /// @param tick The tick that will be cleared
                      function clearTick(State storage self, int24 tick) internal {
                          delete self.ticks[tick];
                      }
                      /// @notice Transitions to next tick as needed by price movement
                      /// @param self The Pool state struct
                      /// @param tick The destination tick of the transition
                      /// @param feeGrowthGlobal0X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token0
                      /// @param feeGrowthGlobal1X128 The all-time global fee growth, per unit of liquidity, in token1
                      /// @return liquidityNet The amount of liquidity added (subtracted) when tick is crossed from left to right (right to left)
                      function crossTick(State storage self, int24 tick, uint256 feeGrowthGlobal0X128, uint256 feeGrowthGlobal1X128)
                          internal
                          returns (int128 liquidityNet)
                      {
                          unchecked {
                              TickInfo storage info = self.ticks[tick];
                              info.feeGrowthOutside0X128 = feeGrowthGlobal0X128 - info.feeGrowthOutside0X128;
                              info.feeGrowthOutside1X128 = feeGrowthGlobal1X128 - info.feeGrowthOutside1X128;
                              liquidityNet = info.liquidityNet;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {CustomRevert} from "./CustomRevert.sol";
                  /// @title Safe casting methods
                  /// @notice Contains methods for safely casting between types
                  library SafeCast {
                      using CustomRevert for bytes4;
                      error SafeCastOverflow();
                      /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a uint160, revert on overflow
                      /// @param x The uint256 to be downcasted
                      /// @return y The downcasted integer, now type uint160
                      function toUint160(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint160 y) {
                          y = uint160(x);
                          if (y != x) SafeCastOverflow.selector.revertWith();
                      }
                      /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a uint128, revert on overflow
                      /// @param x The uint256 to be downcasted
                      /// @return y The downcasted integer, now type uint128
                      function toUint128(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint128 y) {
                          y = uint128(x);
                          if (x != y) SafeCastOverflow.selector.revertWith();
                      }
                      /// @notice Cast a int128 to a uint128, revert on overflow or underflow
                      /// @param x The int128 to be casted
                      /// @return y The casted integer, now type uint128
                      function toUint128(int128 x) internal pure returns (uint128 y) {
                          if (x < 0) SafeCastOverflow.selector.revertWith();
                          y = uint128(x);
                      }
                      /// @notice Cast a int256 to a int128, revert on overflow or underflow
                      /// @param x The int256 to be downcasted
                      /// @return y The downcasted integer, now type int128
                      function toInt128(int256 x) internal pure returns (int128 y) {
                          y = int128(x);
                          if (y != x) SafeCastOverflow.selector.revertWith();
                      }
                      /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a int256, revert on overflow
                      /// @param x The uint256 to be casted
                      /// @return y The casted integer, now type int256
                      function toInt256(uint256 x) internal pure returns (int256 y) {
                          y = int256(x);
                          if (y < 0) SafeCastOverflow.selector.revertWith();
                      }
                      /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a int128, revert on overflow
                      /// @param x The uint256 to be downcasted
                      /// @return The downcasted integer, now type int128
                      function toInt128(uint256 x) internal pure returns (int128) {
                          if (x >= 1 << 127) SafeCastOverflow.selector.revertWith();
                          return int128(int256(x));
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {FullMath} from "./FullMath.sol";
                  import {FixedPoint128} from "./FixedPoint128.sol";
                  import {LiquidityMath} from "./LiquidityMath.sol";
                  import {CustomRevert} from "./CustomRevert.sol";
                  /// @title Position
                  /// @notice Positions represent an owner address' liquidity between a lower and upper tick boundary
                  /// @dev Positions store additional state for tracking fees owed to the position
                  library Position {
                      using CustomRevert for bytes4;
                      /// @notice Cannot update a position with no liquidity
                      error CannotUpdateEmptyPosition();
                      // info stored for each user's position
                      struct State {
                          // the amount of liquidity owned by this position
                          uint128 liquidity;
                          // fee growth per unit of liquidity as of the last update to liquidity or fees owed
                          uint256 feeGrowthInside0LastX128;
                          uint256 feeGrowthInside1LastX128;
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns the State struct of a position, given an owner and position boundaries
                      /// @param self The mapping containing all user positions
                      /// @param owner The address of the position owner
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick boundary of the position
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick boundary of the position
                      /// @param salt A unique value to differentiate between multiple positions in the same range
                      /// @return position The position info struct of the given owners' position
                      function get(mapping(bytes32 => State) storage self, address owner, int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper, bytes32 salt)
                          internal
                          view
                          returns (State storage position)
                      {
                          bytes32 positionKey = calculatePositionKey(owner, tickLower, tickUpper, salt);
                          position = self[positionKey];
                      }
                      /// @notice A helper function to calculate the position key
                      /// @param owner The address of the position owner
                      /// @param tickLower the lower tick boundary of the position
                      /// @param tickUpper the upper tick boundary of the position
                      /// @param salt A unique value to differentiate between multiple positions in the same range, by the same owner. Passed in by the caller.
                      function calculatePositionKey(address owner, int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper, bytes32 salt)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (bytes32 positionKey)
                      {
                          // positionKey = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(owner, tickLower, tickUpper, salt))
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              let fmp := mload(0x40)
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x26), salt) // [0x26, 0x46)
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x06), tickUpper) // [0x23, 0x26)
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x03), tickLower) // [0x20, 0x23)
                              mstore(fmp, owner) // [0x0c, 0x20)
                              positionKey := keccak256(add(fmp, 0x0c), 0x3a) // len is 58 bytes
                              // now clean the memory we used
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x40), 0) // fmp+0x40 held salt
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x20), 0) // fmp+0x20 held tickLower, tickUpper, salt
                              mstore(fmp, 0) // fmp held owner
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Credits accumulated fees to a user's position
                      /// @param self The individual position to update
                      /// @param liquidityDelta The change in pool liquidity as a result of the position update
                      /// @param feeGrowthInside0X128 The all-time fee growth in currency0, per unit of liquidity, inside the position's tick boundaries
                      /// @param feeGrowthInside1X128 The all-time fee growth in currency1, per unit of liquidity, inside the position's tick boundaries
                      /// @return feesOwed0 The amount of currency0 owed to the position owner
                      /// @return feesOwed1 The amount of currency1 owed to the position owner
                      function update(
                          State storage self,
                          int128 liquidityDelta,
                          uint256 feeGrowthInside0X128,
                          uint256 feeGrowthInside1X128
                      ) internal returns (uint256 feesOwed0, uint256 feesOwed1) {
                          uint128 liquidity = self.liquidity;
                          if (liquidityDelta == 0) {
                              // disallow pokes for 0 liquidity positions
                              if (liquidity == 0) CannotUpdateEmptyPosition.selector.revertWith();
                          } else {
                              self.liquidity = LiquidityMath.addDelta(liquidity, liquidityDelta);
                          }
                          // calculate accumulated fees. overflow in the subtraction of fee growth is expected
                          unchecked {
                              feesOwed0 =
                                  FullMath.mulDiv(feeGrowthInside0X128 - self.feeGrowthInside0LastX128, liquidity, FixedPoint128.Q128);
                              feesOwed1 =
                                  FullMath.mulDiv(feeGrowthInside1X128 - self.feeGrowthInside1LastX128, liquidity, FixedPoint128.Q128);
                          }
                          // update the position
                          self.feeGrowthInside0LastX128 = feeGrowthInside0X128;
                          self.feeGrowthInside1LastX128 = feeGrowthInside1X128;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {CustomRevert} from "./CustomRevert.sol";
                  /// @notice Library of helper functions for a pools LP fee
                  library LPFeeLibrary {
                      using LPFeeLibrary for uint24;
                      using CustomRevert for bytes4;
                      /// @notice Thrown when the static or dynamic fee on a pool exceeds 100%.
                      error LPFeeTooLarge(uint24 fee);
                      /// @notice An lp fee of exactly 0b1000000... signals a dynamic fee pool. This isn't a valid static fee as it is > MAX_LP_FEE
                      uint24 public constant DYNAMIC_FEE_FLAG = 0x800000;
                      /// @notice the second bit of the fee returned by beforeSwap is used to signal if the stored LP fee should be overridden in this swap
                      // only dynamic-fee pools can return a fee via the beforeSwap hook
                      uint24 public constant OVERRIDE_FEE_FLAG = 0x400000;
                      /// @notice mask to remove the override fee flag from a fee returned by the beforeSwaphook
                      uint24 public constant REMOVE_OVERRIDE_MASK = 0xBFFFFF;
                      /// @notice the lp fee is represented in hundredths of a bip, so the max is 100%
                      uint24 public constant MAX_LP_FEE = 1000000;
                      /// @notice returns true if a pool's LP fee signals that the pool has a dynamic fee
                      /// @param self The fee to check
                      /// @return bool True of the fee is dynamic
                      function isDynamicFee(uint24 self) internal pure returns (bool) {
                          return self == DYNAMIC_FEE_FLAG;
                      }
                      /// @notice returns true if an LP fee is valid, aka not above the maximum permitted fee
                      /// @param self The fee to check
                      /// @return bool True of the fee is valid
                      function isValid(uint24 self) internal pure returns (bool) {
                          return self <= MAX_LP_FEE;
                      }
                      /// @notice validates whether an LP fee is larger than the maximum, and reverts if invalid
                      /// @param self The fee to validate
                      function validate(uint24 self) internal pure {
                          if (!self.isValid()) LPFeeTooLarge.selector.revertWith(self);
                      }
                      /// @notice gets and validates the initial LP fee for a pool. Dynamic fee pools have an initial fee of 0.
                      /// @dev if a dynamic fee pool wants a non-0 initial fee, it should call `updateDynamicLPFee` in the afterInitialize hook
                      /// @param self The fee to get the initial LP from
                      /// @return initialFee 0 if the fee is dynamic, otherwise the fee (if valid)
                      function getInitialLPFee(uint24 self) internal pure returns (uint24) {
                          // the initial fee for a dynamic fee pool is 0
                          if (self.isDynamicFee()) return 0;
                          self.validate();
                          return self;
                      }
                      /// @notice returns true if the fee has the override flag set (2nd highest bit of the uint24)
                      /// @param self The fee to check
                      /// @return bool True of the fee has the override flag set
                      function isOverride(uint24 self) internal pure returns (bool) {
                          return self & OVERRIDE_FEE_FLAG != 0;
                      }
                      /// @notice returns a fee with the override flag removed
                      /// @param self The fee to remove the override flag from
                      /// @return fee The fee without the override flag set
                      function removeOverrideFlag(uint24 self) internal pure returns (uint24) {
                          return self & REMOVE_OVERRIDE_MASK;
                      }
                      /// @notice Removes the override flag and validates the fee (reverts if the fee is too large)
                      /// @param self The fee to remove the override flag from, and then validate
                      /// @return fee The fee without the override flag set (if valid)
                      function removeOverrideFlagAndValidate(uint24 self) internal pure returns (uint24 fee) {
                          fee = self.removeOverrideFlag();
                          fee.validate();
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {IERC20Minimal} from "../interfaces/external/IERC20Minimal.sol";
                  import {CustomRevert} from "../libraries/CustomRevert.sol";
                  type Currency is address;
                  using {greaterThan as >, lessThan as <, greaterThanOrEqualTo as >=, equals as ==} for Currency global;
                  using CurrencyLibrary for Currency global;
                  function equals(Currency currency, Currency other) pure returns (bool) {
                      return Currency.unwrap(currency) == Currency.unwrap(other);
                  }
                  function greaterThan(Currency currency, Currency other) pure returns (bool) {
                      return Currency.unwrap(currency) > Currency.unwrap(other);
                  }
                  function lessThan(Currency currency, Currency other) pure returns (bool) {
                      return Currency.unwrap(currency) < Currency.unwrap(other);
                  }
                  function greaterThanOrEqualTo(Currency currency, Currency other) pure returns (bool) {
                      return Currency.unwrap(currency) >= Currency.unwrap(other);
                  }
                  /// @title CurrencyLibrary
                  /// @dev This library allows for transferring and holding native tokens and ERC20 tokens
                  library CurrencyLibrary {
                      /// @notice Additional context for ERC-7751 wrapped error when a native transfer fails
                      error NativeTransferFailed();
                      /// @notice Additional context for ERC-7751 wrapped error when an ERC20 transfer fails
                      error ERC20TransferFailed();
                      /// @notice A constant to represent the native currency
                      Currency public constant ADDRESS_ZERO = Currency.wrap(address(0));
                      function transfer(Currency currency, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                          // altered from https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/44a9963d4c78111f77caa0e65d677b8b46d6f2e6/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol
                          // modified custom error selectors
                          bool success;
                          if (currency.isAddressZero()) {
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  // Transfer the ETH and revert if it fails.
                                  success := call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                              }
                              // revert with NativeTransferFailed, containing the bubbled up error as an argument
                              if (!success) {
                                  CustomRevert.bubbleUpAndRevertWith(to, bytes4(0), NativeTransferFailed.selector);
                              }
                          } else {
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                                  let fmp := mload(0x40)
                                  // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                                  mstore(fmp, 0xa9059cbb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                  mstore(add(fmp, 4), and(to, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)) // Append and mask the "to" argument.
                                  mstore(add(fmp, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument. Masking not required as it's a full 32 byte type.
                                  success :=
                                      and(
                                          // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                                          // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                                          or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                                          // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                                          // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                          // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                                          // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                                          call(gas(), currency, 0, fmp, 68, 0, 32)
                                      )
                                  // Now clean the memory we used
                                  mstore(fmp, 0) // 4 byte `selector` and 28 bytes of `to` were stored here
                                  mstore(add(fmp, 0x20), 0) // 4 bytes of `to` and 28 bytes of `amount` were stored here
                                  mstore(add(fmp, 0x40), 0) // 4 bytes of `amount` were stored here
                              }
                              // revert with ERC20TransferFailed, containing the bubbled up error as an argument
                              if (!success) {
                                  CustomRevert.bubbleUpAndRevertWith(
                                      Currency.unwrap(currency), IERC20Minimal.transfer.selector, ERC20TransferFailed.selector
                                  );
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      function balanceOfSelf(Currency currency) internal view returns (uint256) {
                          if (currency.isAddressZero()) {
                              return address(this).balance;
                          } else {
                              return IERC20Minimal(Currency.unwrap(currency)).balanceOf(address(this));
                          }
                      }
                      function balanceOf(Currency currency, address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
                          if (currency.isAddressZero()) {
                              return owner.balance;
                          } else {
                              return IERC20Minimal(Currency.unwrap(currency)).balanceOf(owner);
                          }
                      }
                      function isAddressZero(Currency currency) internal pure returns (bool) {
                          return Currency.unwrap(currency) == Currency.unwrap(ADDRESS_ZERO);
                      }
                      function toId(Currency currency) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          return uint160(Currency.unwrap(currency));
                      }
                      // If the upper 12 bytes are non-zero, they will be zero-ed out
                      // Therefore, fromId() and toId() are not inverses of each other
                      function fromId(uint256 id) internal pure returns (Currency) {
                          return Currency.wrap(address(uint160(id)));
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {Currency} from "./Currency.sol";
                  import {IHooks} from "../interfaces/IHooks.sol";
                  import {PoolIdLibrary} from "./PoolId.sol";
                  using PoolIdLibrary for PoolKey global;
                  /// @notice Returns the key for identifying a pool
                  struct PoolKey {
                      /// @notice The lower currency of the pool, sorted numerically
                      Currency currency0;
                      /// @notice The higher currency of the pool, sorted numerically
                      Currency currency1;
                      /// @notice The pool LP fee, capped at 1_000_000. If the highest bit is 1, the pool has a dynamic fee and must be exactly equal to 0x800000
                      uint24 fee;
                      /// @notice Ticks that involve positions must be a multiple of tick spacing
                      int24 tickSpacing;
                      /// @notice The hooks of the pool
                      IHooks hooks;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {BitMath} from "./BitMath.sol";
                  import {CustomRevert} from "./CustomRevert.sol";
                  /// @title Math library for computing sqrt prices from ticks and vice versa
                  /// @notice Computes sqrt price for ticks of size 1.0001, i.e. sqrt(1.0001^tick) as fixed point Q64.96 numbers. Supports
                  /// prices between 2**-128 and 2**128
                  library TickMath {
                      using CustomRevert for bytes4;
                      /// @notice Thrown when the tick passed to #getSqrtPriceAtTick is not between MIN_TICK and MAX_TICK
                      error InvalidTick(int24 tick);
                      /// @notice Thrown when the price passed to #getTickAtSqrtPrice does not correspond to a price between MIN_TICK and MAX_TICK
                      error InvalidSqrtPrice(uint160 sqrtPriceX96);
                      /// @dev The minimum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtPriceAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**-128
                      /// @dev If ever MIN_TICK and MAX_TICK are not centered around 0, the absTick logic in getSqrtPriceAtTick cannot be used
                      int24 internal constant MIN_TICK = -887272;
                      /// @dev The maximum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtPriceAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**128
                      /// @dev If ever MIN_TICK and MAX_TICK are not centered around 0, the absTick logic in getSqrtPriceAtTick cannot be used
                      int24 internal constant MAX_TICK = 887272;
                      /// @dev The minimum tick spacing value drawn from the range of type int16 that is greater than 0, i.e. min from the range [1, 32767]
                      int24 internal constant MIN_TICK_SPACING = 1;
                      /// @dev The maximum tick spacing value drawn from the range of type int16, i.e. max from the range [1, 32767]
                      int24 internal constant MAX_TICK_SPACING = type(int16).max;
                      /// @dev The minimum value that can be returned from #getSqrtPriceAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtPriceAtTick(MIN_TICK)
                      uint160 internal constant MIN_SQRT_PRICE = 4295128739;
                      /// @dev The maximum value that can be returned from #getSqrtPriceAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtPriceAtTick(MAX_TICK)
                      uint160 internal constant MAX_SQRT_PRICE = 1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342;
                      /// @dev A threshold used for optimized bounds check, equals `MAX_SQRT_PRICE - MIN_SQRT_PRICE - 1`
                      uint160 internal constant MAX_SQRT_PRICE_MINUS_MIN_SQRT_PRICE_MINUS_ONE =
                          1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342 - 4295128739 - 1;
                      /// @notice Given a tickSpacing, compute the maximum usable tick
                      function maxUsableTick(int24 tickSpacing) internal pure returns (int24) {
                          unchecked {
                              return (MAX_TICK / tickSpacing) * tickSpacing;
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Given a tickSpacing, compute the minimum usable tick
                      function minUsableTick(int24 tickSpacing) internal pure returns (int24) {
                          unchecked {
                              return (MIN_TICK / tickSpacing) * tickSpacing;
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Calculates sqrt(1.0001^tick) * 2^96
                      /// @dev Throws if |tick| > max tick
                      /// @param tick The input tick for the above formula
                      /// @return sqrtPriceX96 A Fixed point Q64.96 number representing the sqrt of the price of the two assets (currency1/currency0)
                      /// at the given tick
                      function getSqrtPriceAtTick(int24 tick) internal pure returns (uint160 sqrtPriceX96) {
                          unchecked {
                              uint256 absTick;
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  tick := signextend(2, tick)
                                  // mask = 0 if tick >= 0 else -1 (all 1s)
                                  let mask := sar(255, tick)
                                  // if tick >= 0, |tick| = tick = 0 ^ tick
                                  // if tick < 0, |tick| = ~~|tick| = ~(-|tick| - 1) = ~(tick - 1) = (-1) ^ (tick - 1)
                                  // either way, |tick| = mask ^ (tick + mask)
                                  absTick := xor(mask, add(mask, tick))
                              }
                              if (absTick > uint256(int256(MAX_TICK))) InvalidTick.selector.revertWith(tick);
                              // The tick is decomposed into bits, and for each bit with index i that is set, the product of 1/sqrt(1.0001^(2^i))
                              // is calculated (using Q128.128). The constants used for this calculation are rounded to the nearest integer
                              // Equivalent to:
                              //     price = absTick & 0x1 != 0 ? 0xfffcb933bd6fad37aa2d162d1a594001 : 0x100000000000000000000000000000000;
                              //     or price = int(2**128 / sqrt(1.0001)) if (absTick & 0x1) else 1 << 128
                              uint256 price;
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  price := xor(shl(128, 1), mul(xor(shl(128, 1), 0xfffcb933bd6fad37aa2d162d1a594001), and(absTick, 0x1)))
                              }
                              if (absTick & 0x2 != 0) price = (price * 0xfff97272373d413259a46990580e213a) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x4 != 0) price = (price * 0xfff2e50f5f656932ef12357cf3c7fdcc) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x8 != 0) price = (price * 0xffe5caca7e10e4e61c3624eaa0941cd0) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x10 != 0) price = (price * 0xffcb9843d60f6159c9db58835c926644) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x20 != 0) price = (price * 0xff973b41fa98c081472e6896dfb254c0) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x40 != 0) price = (price * 0xff2ea16466c96a3843ec78b326b52861) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x80 != 0) price = (price * 0xfe5dee046a99a2a811c461f1969c3053) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x100 != 0) price = (price * 0xfcbe86c7900a88aedcffc83b479aa3a4) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x200 != 0) price = (price * 0xf987a7253ac413176f2b074cf7815e54) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x400 != 0) price = (price * 0xf3392b0822b70005940c7a398e4b70f3) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x800 != 0) price = (price * 0xe7159475a2c29b7443b29c7fa6e889d9) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x1000 != 0) price = (price * 0xd097f3bdfd2022b8845ad8f792aa5825) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x2000 != 0) price = (price * 0xa9f746462d870fdf8a65dc1f90e061e5) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x4000 != 0) price = (price * 0x70d869a156d2a1b890bb3df62baf32f7) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x8000 != 0) price = (price * 0x31be135f97d08fd981231505542fcfa6) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x10000 != 0) price = (price * 0x9aa508b5b7a84e1c677de54f3e99bc9) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x20000 != 0) price = (price * 0x5d6af8dedb81196699c329225ee604) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x40000 != 0) price = (price * 0x2216e584f5fa1ea926041bedfe98) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x80000 != 0) price = (price * 0x48a170391f7dc42444e8fa2) >> 128;
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  // if (tick > 0) price = type(uint256).max / price;
                                  if sgt(tick, 0) { price := div(not(0), price) }
                                  // this divides by 1<<32 rounding up to go from a Q128.128 to a Q128.96.
                                  // we then downcast because we know the result always fits within 160 bits due to our tick input constraint
                                  // we round up in the division so getTickAtSqrtPrice of the output price is always consistent
                                  // `sub(shl(32, 1), 1)` is `type(uint32).max`
                                  // `price + type(uint32).max` will not overflow because `price` fits in 192 bits
                                  sqrtPriceX96 := shr(32, add(price, sub(shl(32, 1), 1)))
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Calculates the greatest tick value such that getSqrtPriceAtTick(tick) <= sqrtPriceX96
                      /// @dev Throws in case sqrtPriceX96 < MIN_SQRT_PRICE, as MIN_SQRT_PRICE is the lowest value getSqrtPriceAtTick may
                      /// ever return.
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt price for which to compute the tick as a Q64.96
                      /// @return tick The greatest tick for which the getSqrtPriceAtTick(tick) is less than or equal to the input sqrtPriceX96
                      function getTickAtSqrtPrice(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) internal pure returns (int24 tick) {
                          unchecked {
                              // Equivalent: if (sqrtPriceX96 < MIN_SQRT_PRICE || sqrtPriceX96 >= MAX_SQRT_PRICE) revert InvalidSqrtPrice();
                              // second inequality must be >= because the price can never reach the price at the max tick
                              // if sqrtPriceX96 < MIN_SQRT_PRICE, the `sub` underflows and `gt` is true
                              // if sqrtPriceX96 >= MAX_SQRT_PRICE, sqrtPriceX96 - MIN_SQRT_PRICE > MAX_SQRT_PRICE - MIN_SQRT_PRICE - 1
                              if ((sqrtPriceX96 - MIN_SQRT_PRICE) > MAX_SQRT_PRICE_MINUS_MIN_SQRT_PRICE_MINUS_ONE) {
                                  InvalidSqrtPrice.selector.revertWith(sqrtPriceX96);
                              }
                              uint256 price = uint256(sqrtPriceX96) << 32;
                              uint256 r = price;
                              uint256 msb = BitMath.mostSignificantBit(r);
                              if (msb >= 128) r = price >> (msb - 127);
                              else r = price << (127 - msb);
                              int256 log_2 = (int256(msb) - 128) << 64;
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(63, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(62, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(61, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(60, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(59, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(58, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(57, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(56, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(55, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(54, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(53, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(52, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(51, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(50, f))
                              }
                              int256 log_sqrt10001 = log_2 * 255738958999603826347141; // Q22.128 number
                              // Magic number represents the ceiling of the maximum value of the error when approximating log_sqrt10001(x)
                              int24 tickLow = int24((log_sqrt10001 - 3402992956809132418596140100660247210) >> 128);
                              // Magic number represents the minimum value of the error when approximating log_sqrt10001(x), when
                              // sqrtPrice is from the range (2^-64, 2^64). This is safe as MIN_SQRT_PRICE is more than 2^-64. If MIN_SQRT_PRICE
                              // is changed, this may need to be changed too
                              int24 tickHi = int24((log_sqrt10001 + 291339464771989622907027621153398088495) >> 128);
                              tick = tickLow == tickHi ? tickLow : getSqrtPriceAtTick(tickHi) <= sqrtPriceX96 ? tickHi : tickLow;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {CustomRevert} from "./libraries/CustomRevert.sol";
                  /// @title Prevents delegatecall to a contract
                  /// @notice Base contract that provides a modifier for preventing delegatecall to methods in a child contract
                  abstract contract NoDelegateCall {
                      using CustomRevert for bytes4;
                      error DelegateCallNotAllowed();
                      /// @dev The original address of this contract
                      address private immutable original;
                      constructor() {
                          // Immutables are computed in the init code of the contract, and then inlined into the deployed bytecode.
                          // In other words, this variable won't change when it's checked at runtime.
                          original = address(this);
                      }
                      /// @dev Private method is used instead of inlining into modifier because modifiers are copied into each method,
                      ///     and the use of immutable means the address bytes are copied in every place the modifier is used.
                      function checkNotDelegateCall() private view {
                          if (address(this) != original) DelegateCallNotAllowed.selector.revertWith();
                      }
                      /// @notice Prevents delegatecall into the modified method
                      modifier noDelegateCall() {
                          checkNotDelegateCall();
                          _;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {PoolKey} from "../types/PoolKey.sol";
                  import {BalanceDelta} from "../types/BalanceDelta.sol";
                  import {IPoolManager} from "./IPoolManager.sol";
                  import {BeforeSwapDelta} from "../types/BeforeSwapDelta.sol";
                  /// @notice V4 decides whether to invoke specific hooks by inspecting the least significant bits
                  /// of the address that the hooks contract is deployed to.
                  /// For example, a hooks contract deployed to address: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000002400
                  /// has the lowest bits '10 0100 0000 0000' which would cause the 'before initialize' and 'after add liquidity' hooks to be used.
                  /// See the Hooks library for the full spec.
                  /// @dev Should only be callable by the v4 PoolManager.
                  interface IHooks {
                      /// @notice The hook called before the state of a pool is initialized
                      /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the initialize call
                      /// @param key The key for the pool being initialized
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt(price) of the pool as a Q64.96
                      /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
                      function beforeInitialize(address sender, PoolKey calldata key, uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external returns (bytes4);
                      /// @notice The hook called after the state of a pool is initialized
                      /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the initialize call
                      /// @param key The key for the pool being initialized
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt(price) of the pool as a Q64.96
                      /// @param tick The current tick after the state of a pool is initialized
                      /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
                      function afterInitialize(address sender, PoolKey calldata key, uint160 sqrtPriceX96, int24 tick)
                          external
                          returns (bytes4);
                      /// @notice The hook called before liquidity is added
                      /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the add liquidity call
                      /// @param key The key for the pool
                      /// @param params The parameters for adding liquidity
                      /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the liquidity provider to be passed on to the hook
                      /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
                      function beforeAddLiquidity(
                          address sender,
                          PoolKey calldata key,
                          IPoolManager.ModifyLiquidityParams calldata params,
                          bytes calldata hookData
                      ) external returns (bytes4);
                      /// @notice The hook called after liquidity is added
                      /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the add liquidity call
                      /// @param key The key for the pool
                      /// @param params The parameters for adding liquidity
                      /// @param delta The caller's balance delta after adding liquidity; the sum of principal delta, fees accrued, and hook delta
                      /// @param feesAccrued The fees accrued since the last time fees were collected from this position
                      /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the liquidity provider to be passed on to the hook
                      /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
                      /// @return BalanceDelta The hook's delta in token0 and token1. Positive: the hook is owed/took currency, negative: the hook owes/sent currency
                      function afterAddLiquidity(
                          address sender,
                          PoolKey calldata key,
                          IPoolManager.ModifyLiquidityParams calldata params,
                          BalanceDelta delta,
                          BalanceDelta feesAccrued,
                          bytes calldata hookData
                      ) external returns (bytes4, BalanceDelta);
                      /// @notice The hook called before liquidity is removed
                      /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the remove liquidity call
                      /// @param key The key for the pool
                      /// @param params The parameters for removing liquidity
                      /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the liquidity provider to be be passed on to the hook
                      /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
                      function beforeRemoveLiquidity(
                          address sender,
                          PoolKey calldata key,
                          IPoolManager.ModifyLiquidityParams calldata params,
                          bytes calldata hookData
                      ) external returns (bytes4);
                      /// @notice The hook called after liquidity is removed
                      /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the remove liquidity call
                      /// @param key The key for the pool
                      /// @param params The parameters for removing liquidity
                      /// @param delta The caller's balance delta after removing liquidity; the sum of principal delta, fees accrued, and hook delta
                      /// @param feesAccrued The fees accrued since the last time fees were collected from this position
                      /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the liquidity provider to be be passed on to the hook
                      /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
                      /// @return BalanceDelta The hook's delta in token0 and token1. Positive: the hook is owed/took currency, negative: the hook owes/sent currency
                      function afterRemoveLiquidity(
                          address sender,
                          PoolKey calldata key,
                          IPoolManager.ModifyLiquidityParams calldata params,
                          BalanceDelta delta,
                          BalanceDelta feesAccrued,
                          bytes calldata hookData
                      ) external returns (bytes4, BalanceDelta);
                      /// @notice The hook called before a swap
                      /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the swap call
                      /// @param key The key for the pool
                      /// @param params The parameters for the swap
                      /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the swapper to be be passed on to the hook
                      /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
                      /// @return BeforeSwapDelta The hook's delta in specified and unspecified currencies. Positive: the hook is owed/took currency, negative: the hook owes/sent currency
                      /// @return uint24 Optionally override the lp fee, only used if three conditions are met: 1. the Pool has a dynamic fee, 2. the value's 2nd highest bit is set (23rd bit, 0x400000), and 3. the value is less than or equal to the maximum fee (1 million)
                      function beforeSwap(
                          address sender,
                          PoolKey calldata key,
                          IPoolManager.SwapParams calldata params,
                          bytes calldata hookData
                      ) external returns (bytes4, BeforeSwapDelta, uint24);
                      /// @notice The hook called after a swap
                      /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the swap call
                      /// @param key The key for the pool
                      /// @param params The parameters for the swap
                      /// @param delta The amount owed to the caller (positive) or owed to the pool (negative)
                      /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the swapper to be be passed on to the hook
                      /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
                      /// @return int128 The hook's delta in unspecified currency. Positive: the hook is owed/took currency, negative: the hook owes/sent currency
                      function afterSwap(
                          address sender,
                          PoolKey calldata key,
                          IPoolManager.SwapParams calldata params,
                          BalanceDelta delta,
                          bytes calldata hookData
                      ) external returns (bytes4, int128);
                      /// @notice The hook called before donate
                      /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the donate call
                      /// @param key The key for the pool
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 being donated
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 being donated
                      /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the donor to be be passed on to the hook
                      /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
                      function beforeDonate(
                          address sender,
                          PoolKey calldata key,
                          uint256 amount0,
                          uint256 amount1,
                          bytes calldata hookData
                      ) external returns (bytes4);
                      /// @notice The hook called after donate
                      /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the donate call
                      /// @param key The key for the pool
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 being donated
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 being donated
                      /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the donor to be be passed on to the hook
                      /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
                      function afterDonate(
                          address sender,
                          PoolKey calldata key,
                          uint256 amount0,
                          uint256 amount1,
                          bytes calldata hookData
                      ) external returns (bytes4);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  import {Currency} from "../types/Currency.sol";
                  import {PoolKey} from "../types/PoolKey.sol";
                  import {IHooks} from "./IHooks.sol";
                  import {IERC6909Claims} from "./external/IERC6909Claims.sol";
                  import {IProtocolFees} from "./IProtocolFees.sol";
                  import {BalanceDelta} from "../types/BalanceDelta.sol";
                  import {PoolId} from "../types/PoolId.sol";
                  import {IExtsload} from "./IExtsload.sol";
                  import {IExttload} from "./IExttload.sol";
                  /// @notice Interface for the PoolManager
                  interface IPoolManager is IProtocolFees, IERC6909Claims, IExtsload, IExttload {
                      /// @notice Thrown when a currency is not netted out after the contract is unlocked
                      error CurrencyNotSettled();
                      /// @notice Thrown when trying to interact with a non-initialized pool
                      error PoolNotInitialized();
                      /// @notice Thrown when unlock is called, but the contract is already unlocked
                      error AlreadyUnlocked();
                      /// @notice Thrown when a function is called that requires the contract to be unlocked, but it is not
                      error ManagerLocked();
                      /// @notice Pools are limited to type(int16).max tickSpacing in #initialize, to prevent overflow
                      error TickSpacingTooLarge(int24 tickSpacing);
                      /// @notice Pools must have a positive non-zero tickSpacing passed to #initialize
                      error TickSpacingTooSmall(int24 tickSpacing);
                      /// @notice PoolKey must have currencies where address(currency0) < address(currency1)
                      error CurrenciesOutOfOrderOrEqual(address currency0, address currency1);
                      /// @notice Thrown when a call to updateDynamicLPFee is made by an address that is not the hook,
                      /// or on a pool that does not have a dynamic swap fee.
                      error UnauthorizedDynamicLPFeeUpdate();
                      /// @notice Thrown when trying to swap amount of 0
                      error SwapAmountCannotBeZero();
                      ///@notice Thrown when native currency is passed to a non native settlement
                      error NonzeroNativeValue();
                      /// @notice Thrown when `clear` is called with an amount that is not exactly equal to the open currency delta.
                      error MustClearExactPositiveDelta();
                      /// @notice Emitted when a new pool is initialized
                      /// @param id The abi encoded hash of the pool key struct for the new pool
                      /// @param currency0 The first currency of the pool by address sort order
                      /// @param currency1 The second currency of the pool by address sort order
                      /// @param fee The fee collected upon every swap in the pool, denominated in hundredths of a bip
                      /// @param tickSpacing The minimum number of ticks between initialized ticks
                      /// @param hooks The hooks contract address for the pool, or address(0) if none
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The price of the pool on initialization
                      /// @param tick The initial tick of the pool corresponding to the initialized price
                      event Initialize(
                          PoolId indexed id,
                          Currency indexed currency0,
                          Currency indexed currency1,
                          uint24 fee,
                          int24 tickSpacing,
                          IHooks hooks,
                          uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
                          int24 tick
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted when a liquidity position is modified
                      /// @param id The abi encoded hash of the pool key struct for the pool that was modified
                      /// @param sender The address that modified the pool
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                      /// @param liquidityDelta The amount of liquidity that was added or removed
                      /// @param salt The extra data to make positions unique
                      event ModifyLiquidity(
                          PoolId indexed id, address indexed sender, int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper, int256 liquidityDelta, bytes32 salt
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted for swaps between currency0 and currency1
                      /// @param id The abi encoded hash of the pool key struct for the pool that was modified
                      /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
                      /// @param amount0 The delta of the currency0 balance of the pool
                      /// @param amount1 The delta of the currency1 balance of the pool
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt(price) of the pool after the swap, as a Q64.96
                      /// @param liquidity The liquidity of the pool after the swap
                      /// @param tick The log base 1.0001 of the price of the pool after the swap
                      /// @param fee The swap fee in hundredths of a bip
                      event Swap(
                          PoolId indexed id,
                          address indexed sender,
                          int128 amount0,
                          int128 amount1,
                          uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
                          uint128 liquidity,
                          int24 tick,
                          uint24 fee
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted for donations
                      /// @param id The abi encoded hash of the pool key struct for the pool that was donated to
                      /// @param sender The address that initiated the donate call
                      /// @param amount0 The amount donated in currency0
                      /// @param amount1 The amount donated in currency1
                      event Donate(PoolId indexed id, address indexed sender, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                      /// @notice All interactions on the contract that account deltas require unlocking. A caller that calls `unlock` must implement
                      /// `IUnlockCallback(msg.sender).unlockCallback(data)`, where they interact with the remaining functions on this contract.
                      /// @dev The only functions callable without an unlocking are `initialize` and `updateDynamicLPFee`
                      /// @param data Any data to pass to the callback, via `IUnlockCallback(msg.sender).unlockCallback(data)`
                      /// @return The data returned by the call to `IUnlockCallback(msg.sender).unlockCallback(data)`
                      function unlock(bytes calldata data) external returns (bytes memory);
                      /// @notice Initialize the state for a given pool ID
                      /// @dev A swap fee totaling MAX_SWAP_FEE (100%) makes exact output swaps impossible since the input is entirely consumed by the fee
                      /// @param key The pool key for the pool to initialize
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The initial square root price
                      /// @return tick The initial tick of the pool
                      function initialize(PoolKey memory key, uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external returns (int24 tick);
                      struct ModifyLiquidityParams {
                          // the lower and upper tick of the position
                          int24 tickLower;
                          int24 tickUpper;
                          // how to modify the liquidity
                          int256 liquidityDelta;
                          // a value to set if you want unique liquidity positions at the same range
                          bytes32 salt;
                      }
                      /// @notice Modify the liquidity for the given pool
                      /// @dev Poke by calling with a zero liquidityDelta
                      /// @param key The pool to modify liquidity in
                      /// @param params The parameters for modifying the liquidity
                      /// @param hookData The data to pass through to the add/removeLiquidity hooks
                      /// @return callerDelta The balance delta of the caller of modifyLiquidity. This is the total of both principal, fee deltas, and hook deltas if applicable
                      /// @return feesAccrued The balance delta of the fees generated in the liquidity range. Returned for informational purposes
                      /// @dev Note that feesAccrued can be artificially inflated by a malicious actor and integrators should be careful using the value
                      /// For pools with a single liquidity position, actors can donate to themselves to inflate feeGrowthGlobal (and consequently feesAccrued)
                      /// atomically donating and collecting fees in the same unlockCallback may make the inflated value more extreme
                      function modifyLiquidity(PoolKey memory key, ModifyLiquidityParams memory params, bytes calldata hookData)
                          external
                          returns (BalanceDelta callerDelta, BalanceDelta feesAccrued);
                      struct SwapParams {
                          /// Whether to swap token0 for token1 or vice versa
                          bool zeroForOne;
                          /// The desired input amount if negative (exactIn), or the desired output amount if positive (exactOut)
                          int256 amountSpecified;
                          /// The sqrt price at which, if reached, the swap will stop executing
                          uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96;
                      }
                      /// @notice Swap against the given pool
                      /// @param key The pool to swap in
                      /// @param params The parameters for swapping
                      /// @param hookData The data to pass through to the swap hooks
                      /// @return swapDelta The balance delta of the address swapping
                      /// @dev Swapping on low liquidity pools may cause unexpected swap amounts when liquidity available is less than amountSpecified.
                      /// Additionally note that if interacting with hooks that have the BEFORE_SWAP_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG or AFTER_SWAP_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG
                      /// the hook may alter the swap input/output. Integrators should perform checks on the returned swapDelta.
                      function swap(PoolKey memory key, SwapParams memory params, bytes calldata hookData)
                          external
                          returns (BalanceDelta swapDelta);
                      /// @notice Donate the given currency amounts to the in-range liquidity providers of a pool
                      /// @dev Calls to donate can be frontrun adding just-in-time liquidity, with the aim of receiving a portion donated funds.
                      /// Donors should keep this in mind when designing donation mechanisms.
                      /// @dev This function donates to in-range LPs at slot0.tick. In certain edge-cases of the swap algorithm, the `sqrtPrice` of
                      /// a pool can be at the lower boundary of tick `n`, but the `slot0.tick` of the pool is already `n - 1`. In this case a call to
                      /// `donate` would donate to tick `n - 1` (slot0.tick) not tick `n` (getTickAtSqrtPrice(slot0.sqrtPriceX96)).
                      /// Read the comments in `Pool.swap()` for more information about this.
                      /// @param key The key of the pool to donate to
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of currency0 to donate
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of currency1 to donate
                      /// @param hookData The data to pass through to the donate hooks
                      /// @return BalanceDelta The delta of the caller after the donate
                      function donate(PoolKey memory key, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1, bytes calldata hookData)
                          external
                          returns (BalanceDelta);
                      /// @notice Writes the current ERC20 balance of the specified currency to transient storage
                      /// This is used to checkpoint balances for the manager and derive deltas for the caller.
                      /// @dev This MUST be called before any ERC20 tokens are sent into the contract, but can be skipped
                      /// for native tokens because the amount to settle is determined by the sent value.
                      /// However, if an ERC20 token has been synced and not settled, and the caller instead wants to settle
                      /// native funds, this function can be called with the native currency to then be able to settle the native currency
                      function sync(Currency currency) external;
                      /// @notice Called by the user to net out some value owed to the user
                      /// @dev Will revert if the requested amount is not available, consider using `mint` instead
                      /// @dev Can also be used as a mechanism for free flash loans
                      /// @param currency The currency to withdraw from the pool manager
                      /// @param to The address to withdraw to
                      /// @param amount The amount of currency to withdraw
                      function take(Currency currency, address to, uint256 amount) external;
                      /// @notice Called by the user to pay what is owed
                      /// @return paid The amount of currency settled
                      function settle() external payable returns (uint256 paid);
                      /// @notice Called by the user to pay on behalf of another address
                      /// @param recipient The address to credit for the payment
                      /// @return paid The amount of currency settled
                      function settleFor(address recipient) external payable returns (uint256 paid);
                      /// @notice WARNING - Any currency that is cleared, will be non-retrievable, and locked in the contract permanently.
                      /// A call to clear will zero out a positive balance WITHOUT a corresponding transfer.
                      /// @dev This could be used to clear a balance that is considered dust.
                      /// Additionally, the amount must be the exact positive balance. This is to enforce that the caller is aware of the amount being cleared.
                      function clear(Currency currency, uint256 amount) external;
                      /// @notice Called by the user to move value into ERC6909 balance
                      /// @param to The address to mint the tokens to
                      /// @param id The currency address to mint to ERC6909s, as a uint256
                      /// @param amount The amount of currency to mint
                      /// @dev The id is converted to a uint160 to correspond to a currency address
                      /// If the upper 12 bytes are not 0, they will be 0-ed out
                      function mint(address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount) external;
                      /// @notice Called by the user to move value from ERC6909 balance
                      /// @param from The address to burn the tokens from
                      /// @param id The currency address to burn from ERC6909s, as a uint256
                      /// @param amount The amount of currency to burn
                      /// @dev The id is converted to a uint160 to correspond to a currency address
                      /// If the upper 12 bytes are not 0, they will be 0-ed out
                      function burn(address from, uint256 id, uint256 amount) external;
                      /// @notice Updates the pools lp fees for the a pool that has enabled dynamic lp fees.
                      /// @dev A swap fee totaling MAX_SWAP_FEE (100%) makes exact output swaps impossible since the input is entirely consumed by the fee
                      /// @param key The key of the pool to update dynamic LP fees for
                      /// @param newDynamicLPFee The new dynamic pool LP fee
                      function updateDynamicLPFee(PoolKey memory key, uint24 newDynamicLPFee) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @notice Interface for the callback executed when an address unlocks the pool manager
                  interface IUnlockCallback {
                      /// @notice Called by the pool manager on `msg.sender` when the manager is unlocked
                      /// @param data The data that was passed to the call to unlock
                      /// @return Any data that you want to be returned from the unlock call
                      function unlockCallback(bytes calldata data) external returns (bytes memory);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {Currency} from "./types/Currency.sol";
                  import {CurrencyReserves} from "./libraries/CurrencyReserves.sol";
                  import {IProtocolFees} from "./interfaces/IProtocolFees.sol";
                  import {PoolKey} from "./types/PoolKey.sol";
                  import {ProtocolFeeLibrary} from "./libraries/ProtocolFeeLibrary.sol";
                  import {Owned} from "solmate/src/auth/Owned.sol";
                  import {PoolId} from "./types/PoolId.sol";
                  import {Pool} from "./libraries/Pool.sol";
                  import {CustomRevert} from "./libraries/CustomRevert.sol";
                  /// @notice Contract handling the setting and accrual of protocol fees
                  abstract contract ProtocolFees is IProtocolFees, Owned {
                      using ProtocolFeeLibrary for uint24;
                      using Pool for Pool.State;
                      using CustomRevert for bytes4;
                      /// @inheritdoc IProtocolFees
                      mapping(Currency currency => uint256 amount) public protocolFeesAccrued;
                      /// @inheritdoc IProtocolFees
                      address public protocolFeeController;
                      constructor(address initialOwner) Owned(initialOwner) {}
                      /// @inheritdoc IProtocolFees
                      function setProtocolFeeController(address controller) external onlyOwner {
                          protocolFeeController = controller;
                          emit ProtocolFeeControllerUpdated(controller);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IProtocolFees
                      function setProtocolFee(PoolKey memory key, uint24 newProtocolFee) external {
                          if (msg.sender != protocolFeeController) InvalidCaller.selector.revertWith();
                          if (!newProtocolFee.isValidProtocolFee()) ProtocolFeeTooLarge.selector.revertWith(newProtocolFee);
                          PoolId id = key.toId();
                          _getPool(id).setProtocolFee(newProtocolFee);
                          emit ProtocolFeeUpdated(id, newProtocolFee);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IProtocolFees
                      function collectProtocolFees(address recipient, Currency currency, uint256 amount)
                          external
                          returns (uint256 amountCollected)
                      {
                          if (msg.sender != protocolFeeController) InvalidCaller.selector.revertWith();
                          if (!currency.isAddressZero() && CurrencyReserves.getSyncedCurrency() == currency) {
                              // prevent transfer between the sync and settle balanceOfs (native settle uses msg.value)
                              ProtocolFeeCurrencySynced.selector.revertWith();
                          }
                          amountCollected = (amount == 0) ? protocolFeesAccrued[currency] : amount;
                          protocolFeesAccrued[currency] -= amountCollected;
                          currency.transfer(recipient, amountCollected);
                      }
                      /// @dev abstract internal function to allow the ProtocolFees contract to access the lock
                      function _isUnlocked() internal virtual returns (bool);
                      /// @dev abstract internal function to allow the ProtocolFees contract to access pool state
                      /// @dev this is overridden in PoolManager.sol to give access to the _pools mapping
                      function _getPool(PoolId id) internal virtual returns (Pool.State storage);
                      function _updateProtocolFees(Currency currency, uint256 amount) internal {
                          unchecked {
                              protocolFeesAccrued[currency] += amount;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {ERC6909} from "./ERC6909.sol";
                  /// @notice ERC6909Claims inherits ERC6909 and implements an internal burnFrom function
                  abstract contract ERC6909Claims is ERC6909 {
                      /// @notice Burn `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from`.
                      /// @dev if sender is not `from` they must be an operator or have sufficient allowance.
                      /// @param from The address to burn tokens from.
                      /// @param id The currency to burn.
                      /// @param amount The amount to burn.
                      function _burnFrom(address from, uint256 id, uint256 amount) internal {
                          address sender = msg.sender;
                          if (from != sender && !isOperator[from][sender]) {
                              uint256 senderAllowance = allowance[from][sender][id];
                              if (senderAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
                                  allowance[from][sender][id] = senderAllowance - amount;
                              }
                          }
                          _burn(from, id, amount);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {PoolKey} from "./PoolKey.sol";
                  type PoolId is bytes32;
                  /// @notice Library for computing the ID of a pool
                  library PoolIdLibrary {
                      /// @notice Returns value equal to keccak256(abi.encode(poolKey))
                      function toId(PoolKey memory poolKey) internal pure returns (PoolId poolId) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              // 0xa0 represents the total size of the poolKey struct (5 slots of 32 bytes)
                              poolId := keccak256(poolKey, 0xa0)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {SafeCast} from "../libraries/SafeCast.sol";
                  /// @dev Two `int128` values packed into a single `int256` where the upper 128 bits represent the amount0
                  /// and the lower 128 bits represent the amount1.
                  type BalanceDelta is int256;
                  using {add as +, sub as -, eq as ==, neq as !=} for BalanceDelta global;
                  using BalanceDeltaLibrary for BalanceDelta global;
                  using SafeCast for int256;
                  function toBalanceDelta(int128 _amount0, int128 _amount1) pure returns (BalanceDelta balanceDelta) {
                      assembly ("memory-safe") {
                          balanceDelta := or(shl(128, _amount0), and(sub(shl(128, 1), 1), _amount1))
                      }
                  }
                  function add(BalanceDelta a, BalanceDelta b) pure returns (BalanceDelta) {
                      int256 res0;
                      int256 res1;
                      assembly ("memory-safe") {
                          let a0 := sar(128, a)
                          let a1 := signextend(15, a)
                          let b0 := sar(128, b)
                          let b1 := signextend(15, b)
                          res0 := add(a0, b0)
                          res1 := add(a1, b1)
                      }
                      return toBalanceDelta(res0.toInt128(), res1.toInt128());
                  }
                  function sub(BalanceDelta a, BalanceDelta b) pure returns (BalanceDelta) {
                      int256 res0;
                      int256 res1;
                      assembly ("memory-safe") {
                          let a0 := sar(128, a)
                          let a1 := signextend(15, a)
                          let b0 := sar(128, b)
                          let b1 := signextend(15, b)
                          res0 := sub(a0, b0)
                          res1 := sub(a1, b1)
                      }
                      return toBalanceDelta(res0.toInt128(), res1.toInt128());
                  }
                  function eq(BalanceDelta a, BalanceDelta b) pure returns (bool) {
                      return BalanceDelta.unwrap(a) == BalanceDelta.unwrap(b);
                  }
                  function neq(BalanceDelta a, BalanceDelta b) pure returns (bool) {
                      return BalanceDelta.unwrap(a) != BalanceDelta.unwrap(b);
                  }
                  /// @notice Library for getting the amount0 and amount1 deltas from the BalanceDelta type
                  library BalanceDeltaLibrary {
                      /// @notice A BalanceDelta of 0
                      BalanceDelta public constant ZERO_DELTA = BalanceDelta.wrap(0);
                      function amount0(BalanceDelta balanceDelta) internal pure returns (int128 _amount0) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              _amount0 := sar(128, balanceDelta)
                          }
                      }
                      function amount1(BalanceDelta balanceDelta) internal pure returns (int128 _amount1) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              _amount1 := signextend(15, balanceDelta)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  // Return type of the beforeSwap hook.
                  // Upper 128 bits is the delta in specified tokens. Lower 128 bits is delta in unspecified tokens (to match the afterSwap hook)
                  type BeforeSwapDelta is int256;
                  // Creates a BeforeSwapDelta from specified and unspecified
                  function toBeforeSwapDelta(int128 deltaSpecified, int128 deltaUnspecified)
                      pure
                      returns (BeforeSwapDelta beforeSwapDelta)
                  {
                      assembly ("memory-safe") {
                          beforeSwapDelta := or(shl(128, deltaSpecified), and(sub(shl(128, 1), 1), deltaUnspecified))
                      }
                  }
                  /// @notice Library for getting the specified and unspecified deltas from the BeforeSwapDelta type
                  library BeforeSwapDeltaLibrary {
                      /// @notice A BeforeSwapDelta of 0
                      BeforeSwapDelta public constant ZERO_DELTA = BeforeSwapDelta.wrap(0);
                      /// extracts int128 from the upper 128 bits of the BeforeSwapDelta
                      /// returned by beforeSwap
                      function getSpecifiedDelta(BeforeSwapDelta delta) internal pure returns (int128 deltaSpecified) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              deltaSpecified := sar(128, delta)
                          }
                      }
                      /// extracts int128 from the lower 128 bits of the BeforeSwapDelta
                      /// returned by beforeSwap and afterSwap
                      function getUnspecifiedDelta(BeforeSwapDelta delta) internal pure returns (int128 deltaUnspecified) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              deltaUnspecified := signextend(15, delta)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  /// @notice This is a temporary library that allows us to use transient storage (tstore/tload)
                  /// TODO: This library can be deleted when we have the transient keyword support in solidity.
                  library Lock {
                      // The slot holding the unlocked state, transiently. bytes32(uint256(keccak256("Unlocked")) - 1)
                      bytes32 internal constant IS_UNLOCKED_SLOT = 0xc090fc4683624cfc3884e9d8de5eca132f2d0ec062aff75d43c0465d5ceeab23;
                      function unlock() internal {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              // unlock
                              tstore(IS_UNLOCKED_SLOT, true)
                          }
                      }
                      function lock() internal {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              tstore(IS_UNLOCKED_SLOT, false)
                          }
                      }
                      function isUnlocked() internal view returns (bool unlocked) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              unlocked := tload(IS_UNLOCKED_SLOT)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  import {Currency} from "../types/Currency.sol";
                  /// @title a library to store callers' currency deltas in transient storage
                  /// @dev this library implements the equivalent of a mapping, as transient storage can only be accessed in assembly
                  library CurrencyDelta {
                      /// @notice calculates which storage slot a delta should be stored in for a given account and currency
                      function _computeSlot(address target, Currency currency) internal pure returns (bytes32 hashSlot) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              mstore(0, and(target, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              mstore(32, and(currency, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              hashSlot := keccak256(0, 64)
                          }
                      }
                      function getDelta(Currency currency, address target) internal view returns (int256 delta) {
                          bytes32 hashSlot = _computeSlot(target, currency);
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              delta := tload(hashSlot)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice applies a new currency delta for a given account and currency
                      /// @return previous The prior value
                      /// @return next The modified result
                      function applyDelta(Currency currency, address target, int128 delta)
                          internal
                          returns (int256 previous, int256 next)
                      {
                          bytes32 hashSlot = _computeSlot(target, currency);
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              previous := tload(hashSlot)
                          }
                          next = previous + delta;
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              tstore(hashSlot, next)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  /// @notice This is a temporary library that allows us to use transient storage (tstore/tload)
                  /// for the nonzero delta count.
                  /// TODO: This library can be deleted when we have the transient keyword support in solidity.
                  library NonzeroDeltaCount {
                      // The slot holding the number of nonzero deltas. bytes32(uint256(keccak256("NonzeroDeltaCount")) - 1)
                      bytes32 internal constant NONZERO_DELTA_COUNT_SLOT =
                          0x7d4b3164c6e45b97e7d87b7125a44c5828d005af88f9d751cfd78729c5d99a0b;
                      function read() internal view returns (uint256 count) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              count := tload(NONZERO_DELTA_COUNT_SLOT)
                          }
                      }
                      function increment() internal {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              let count := tload(NONZERO_DELTA_COUNT_SLOT)
                              count := add(count, 1)
                              tstore(NONZERO_DELTA_COUNT_SLOT, count)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Potential to underflow. Ensure checks are performed by integrating contracts to ensure this does not happen.
                      /// Current usage ensures this will not happen because we call decrement with known boundaries (only up to the number of times we call increment).
                      function decrement() internal {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              let count := tload(NONZERO_DELTA_COUNT_SLOT)
                              count := sub(count, 1)
                              tstore(NONZERO_DELTA_COUNT_SLOT, count)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  import {Currency} from "../types/Currency.sol";
                  import {CustomRevert} from "./CustomRevert.sol";
                  library CurrencyReserves {
                      using CustomRevert for bytes4;
                      /// bytes32(uint256(keccak256("ReservesOf")) - 1)
                      bytes32 constant RESERVES_OF_SLOT = 0x1e0745a7db1623981f0b2a5d4232364c00787266eb75ad546f190e6cebe9bd95;
                      /// bytes32(uint256(keccak256("Currency")) - 1)
                      bytes32 constant CURRENCY_SLOT = 0x27e098c505d44ec3574004bca052aabf76bd35004c182099d8c575fb238593b9;
                      function getSyncedCurrency() internal view returns (Currency currency) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              currency := tload(CURRENCY_SLOT)
                          }
                      }
                      function resetCurrency() internal {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              tstore(CURRENCY_SLOT, 0)
                          }
                      }
                      function syncCurrencyAndReserves(Currency currency, uint256 value) internal {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              tstore(CURRENCY_SLOT, and(currency, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              tstore(RESERVES_OF_SLOT, value)
                          }
                      }
                      function getSyncedReserves() internal view returns (uint256 value) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              value := tload(RESERVES_OF_SLOT)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {IExtsload} from "./interfaces/IExtsload.sol";
                  /// @notice Enables public storage access for efficient state retrieval by external contracts.
                  /// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2330#rationale
                  abstract contract Extsload is IExtsload {
                      /// @inheritdoc IExtsload
                      function extsload(bytes32 slot) external view returns (bytes32) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              mstore(0, sload(slot))
                              return(0, 0x20)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IExtsload
                      function extsload(bytes32 startSlot, uint256 nSlots) external view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              let memptr := mload(0x40)
                              let start := memptr
                              // A left bit-shift of 5 is equivalent to multiplying by 32 but costs less gas.
                              let length := shl(5, nSlots)
                              // The abi offset of dynamic array in the returndata is 32.
                              mstore(memptr, 0x20)
                              // Store the length of the array returned
                              mstore(add(memptr, 0x20), nSlots)
                              // update memptr to the first location to hold a result
                              memptr := add(memptr, 0x40)
                              let end := add(memptr, length)
                              for {} 1 {} {
                                  mstore(memptr, sload(startSlot))
                                  memptr := add(memptr, 0x20)
                                  startSlot := add(startSlot, 1)
                                  if iszero(lt(memptr, end)) { break }
                              }
                              return(start, sub(end, start))
                          }
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IExtsload
                      function extsload(bytes32[] calldata slots) external view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              let memptr := mload(0x40)
                              let start := memptr
                              // for abi encoding the response - the array will be found at 0x20
                              mstore(memptr, 0x20)
                              // next we store the length of the return array
                              mstore(add(memptr, 0x20), slots.length)
                              // update memptr to the first location to hold an array entry
                              memptr := add(memptr, 0x40)
                              // A left bit-shift of 5 is equivalent to multiplying by 32 but costs less gas.
                              let end := add(memptr, shl(5, slots.length))
                              let calldataptr := slots.offset
                              for {} 1 {} {
                                  mstore(memptr, sload(calldataload(calldataptr)))
                                  memptr := add(memptr, 0x20)
                                  calldataptr := add(calldataptr, 0x20)
                                  if iszero(lt(memptr, end)) { break }
                              }
                              return(start, sub(end, start))
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  import {IExttload} from "./interfaces/IExttload.sol";
                  /// @notice Enables public transient storage access for efficient state retrieval by external contracts.
                  /// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2330#rationale
                  abstract contract Exttload is IExttload {
                      /// @inheritdoc IExttload
                      function exttload(bytes32 slot) external view returns (bytes32) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              mstore(0, tload(slot))
                              return(0, 0x20)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IExttload
                      function exttload(bytes32[] calldata slots) external view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              let memptr := mload(0x40)
                              let start := memptr
                              // for abi encoding the response - the array will be found at 0x20
                              mstore(memptr, 0x20)
                              // next we store the length of the return array
                              mstore(add(memptr, 0x20), slots.length)
                              // update memptr to the first location to hold an array entry
                              memptr := add(memptr, 0x40)
                              // A left bit-shift of 5 is equivalent to multiplying by 32 but costs less gas.
                              let end := add(memptr, shl(5, slots.length))
                              let calldataptr := slots.offset
                              for {} 1 {} {
                                  mstore(memptr, tload(calldataload(calldataptr)))
                                  memptr := add(memptr, 0x20)
                                  calldataptr := add(calldataptr, 0x20)
                                  if iszero(lt(memptr, end)) { break }
                              }
                              return(start, sub(end, start))
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @title Library for reverting with custom errors efficiently
                  /// @notice Contains functions for reverting with custom errors with different argument types efficiently
                  /// @dev To use this library, declare `using CustomRevert for bytes4;` and replace `revert CustomError()` with
                  /// `CustomError.selector.revertWith()`
                  /// @dev The functions may tamper with the free memory pointer but it is fine since the call context is exited immediately
                  library CustomRevert {
                      /// @dev ERC-7751 error for wrapping bubbled up reverts
                      error WrappedError(address target, bytes4 selector, bytes reason, bytes details);
                      /// @dev Reverts with the selector of a custom error in the scratch space
                      function revertWith(bytes4 selector) internal pure {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              mstore(0, selector)
                              revert(0, 0x04)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with an address argument in the scratch space
                      function revertWith(bytes4 selector, address addr) internal pure {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              mstore(0, selector)
                              mstore(0x04, and(addr, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              revert(0, 0x24)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with an int24 argument in the scratch space
                      function revertWith(bytes4 selector, int24 value) internal pure {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              mstore(0, selector)
                              mstore(0x04, signextend(2, value))
                              revert(0, 0x24)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with a uint160 argument in the scratch space
                      function revertWith(bytes4 selector, uint160 value) internal pure {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              mstore(0, selector)
                              mstore(0x04, and(value, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              revert(0, 0x24)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with two int24 arguments
                      function revertWith(bytes4 selector, int24 value1, int24 value2) internal pure {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              let fmp := mload(0x40)
                              mstore(fmp, selector)
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x04), signextend(2, value1))
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x24), signextend(2, value2))
                              revert(fmp, 0x44)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with two uint160 arguments
                      function revertWith(bytes4 selector, uint160 value1, uint160 value2) internal pure {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              let fmp := mload(0x40)
                              mstore(fmp, selector)
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x04), and(value1, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x24), and(value2, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              revert(fmp, 0x44)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with two address arguments
                      function revertWith(bytes4 selector, address value1, address value2) internal pure {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              let fmp := mload(0x40)
                              mstore(fmp, selector)
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x04), and(value1, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x24), and(value2, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              revert(fmp, 0x44)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice bubble up the revert message returned by a call and revert with a wrapped ERC-7751 error
                      /// @dev this method can be vulnerable to revert data bombs
                      function bubbleUpAndRevertWith(
                          address revertingContract,
                          bytes4 revertingFunctionSelector,
                          bytes4 additionalContext
                      ) internal pure {
                          bytes4 wrappedErrorSelector = WrappedError.selector;
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              // Ensure the size of the revert data is a multiple of 32 bytes
                              let encodedDataSize := mul(div(add(returndatasize(), 31), 32), 32)
                              let fmp := mload(0x40)
                              // Encode wrapped error selector, address, function selector, offset, additional context, size, revert reason
                              mstore(fmp, wrappedErrorSelector)
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x04), and(revertingContract, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              mstore(
                                  add(fmp, 0x24),
                                  and(revertingFunctionSelector, 0xffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                              )
                              // offset revert reason
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x44), 0x80)
                              // offset additional context
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x64), add(0xa0, encodedDataSize))
                              // size revert reason
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x84), returndatasize())
                              // revert reason
                              returndatacopy(add(fmp, 0xa4), 0, returndatasize())
                              // size additional context
                              mstore(add(fmp, add(0xa4, encodedDataSize)), 0x04)
                              // additional context
                              mstore(
                                  add(fmp, add(0xc4, encodedDataSize)),
                                  and(additionalContext, 0xffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                              )
                              revert(fmp, add(0xe4, encodedDataSize))
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @notice Parses bytes returned from hooks and the byte selector used to check return selectors from hooks.
                  /// @dev parseSelector also is used to parse the expected selector
                  /// For parsing hook returns, note that all hooks return either bytes4 or (bytes4, 32-byte-delta) or (bytes4, 32-byte-delta, uint24).
                  library ParseBytes {
                      function parseSelector(bytes memory result) internal pure returns (bytes4 selector) {
                          // equivalent: (selector,) = abi.decode(result, (bytes4, int256));
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              selector := mload(add(result, 0x20))
                          }
                      }
                      function parseFee(bytes memory result) internal pure returns (uint24 lpFee) {
                          // equivalent: (,, lpFee) = abi.decode(result, (bytes4, int256, uint24));
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              lpFee := mload(add(result, 0x60))
                          }
                      }
                      function parseReturnDelta(bytes memory result) internal pure returns (int256 hookReturn) {
                          // equivalent: (, hookReturnDelta) = abi.decode(result, (bytes4, int256));
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              hookReturn := mload(add(result, 0x40))
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {BitMath} from "./BitMath.sol";
                  /// @title Packed tick initialized state library
                  /// @notice Stores a packed mapping of tick index to its initialized state
                  /// @dev The mapping uses int16 for keys since ticks are represented as int24 and there are 256 (2^8) values per word.
                  library TickBitmap {
                      /// @notice Thrown when the tick is not enumerated by the tick spacing
                      /// @param tick the invalid tick
                      /// @param tickSpacing The tick spacing of the pool
                      error TickMisaligned(int24 tick, int24 tickSpacing);
                      /// @dev round towards negative infinity
                      function compress(int24 tick, int24 tickSpacing) internal pure returns (int24 compressed) {
                          // compressed = tick / tickSpacing;
                          // if (tick < 0 && tick % tickSpacing != 0) compressed--;
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              tick := signextend(2, tick)
                              tickSpacing := signextend(2, tickSpacing)
                              compressed :=
                                  sub(
                                      sdiv(tick, tickSpacing),
                                      // if (tick < 0 && tick % tickSpacing != 0) then tick % tickSpacing < 0, vice versa
                                      slt(smod(tick, tickSpacing), 0)
                                  )
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Computes the position in the mapping where the initialized bit for a tick lives
                      /// @param tick The tick for which to compute the position
                      /// @return wordPos The key in the mapping containing the word in which the bit is stored
                      /// @return bitPos The bit position in the word where the flag is stored
                      function position(int24 tick) internal pure returns (int16 wordPos, uint8 bitPos) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              // signed arithmetic shift right
                              wordPos := sar(8, signextend(2, tick))
                              bitPos := and(tick, 0xff)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Flips the initialized state for a given tick from false to true, or vice versa
                      /// @param self The mapping in which to flip the tick
                      /// @param tick The tick to flip
                      /// @param tickSpacing The spacing between usable ticks
                      function flipTick(mapping(int16 => uint256) storage self, int24 tick, int24 tickSpacing) internal {
                          // Equivalent to the following Solidity:
                          //     if (tick % tickSpacing != 0) revert TickMisaligned(tick, tickSpacing);
                          //     (int16 wordPos, uint8 bitPos) = position(tick / tickSpacing);
                          //     uint256 mask = 1 << bitPos;
                          //     self[wordPos] ^= mask;
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              tick := signextend(2, tick)
                              tickSpacing := signextend(2, tickSpacing)
                              // ensure that the tick is spaced
                              if smod(tick, tickSpacing) {
                                  let fmp := mload(0x40)
                                  mstore(fmp, 0xd4d8f3e6) // selector for TickMisaligned(int24,int24)
                                  mstore(add(fmp, 0x20), tick)
                                  mstore(add(fmp, 0x40), tickSpacing)
                                  revert(add(fmp, 0x1c), 0x44)
                              }
                              tick := sdiv(tick, tickSpacing)
                              // calculate the storage slot corresponding to the tick
                              // wordPos = tick >> 8
                              mstore(0, sar(8, tick))
                              mstore(0x20, self.slot)
                              // the slot of self[wordPos] is keccak256(abi.encode(wordPos, self.slot))
                              let slot := keccak256(0, 0x40)
                              // mask = 1 << bitPos = 1 << (tick % 256)
                              // self[wordPos] ^= mask
                              sstore(slot, xor(sload(slot), shl(and(tick, 0xff), 1)))
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns the next initialized tick contained in the same word (or adjacent word) as the tick that is either
                      /// to the left (less than or equal to) or right (greater than) of the given tick
                      /// @param self The mapping in which to compute the next initialized tick
                      /// @param tick The starting tick
                      /// @param tickSpacing The spacing between usable ticks
                      /// @param lte Whether to search for the next initialized tick to the left (less than or equal to the starting tick)
                      /// @return next The next initialized or uninitialized tick up to 256 ticks away from the current tick
                      /// @return initialized Whether the next tick is initialized, as the function only searches within up to 256 ticks
                      function nextInitializedTickWithinOneWord(
                          mapping(int16 => uint256) storage self,
                          int24 tick,
                          int24 tickSpacing,
                          bool lte
                      ) internal view returns (int24 next, bool initialized) {
                          unchecked {
                              int24 compressed = compress(tick, tickSpacing);
                              if (lte) {
                                  (int16 wordPos, uint8 bitPos) = position(compressed);
                                  // all the 1s at or to the right of the current bitPos
                                  uint256 mask = type(uint256).max >> (uint256(type(uint8).max) - bitPos);
                                  uint256 masked = self[wordPos] & mask;
                                  // if there are no initialized ticks to the right of or at the current tick, return rightmost in the word
                                  initialized = masked != 0;
                                  // overflow/underflow is possible, but prevented externally by limiting both tickSpacing and tick
                                  next = initialized
                                      ? (compressed - int24(uint24(bitPos - BitMath.mostSignificantBit(masked)))) * tickSpacing
                                      : (compressed - int24(uint24(bitPos))) * tickSpacing;
                              } else {
                                  // start from the word of the next tick, since the current tick state doesn't matter
                                  (int16 wordPos, uint8 bitPos) = position(++compressed);
                                  // all the 1s at or to the left of the bitPos
                                  uint256 mask = ~((1 << bitPos) - 1);
                                  uint256 masked = self[wordPos] & mask;
                                  // if there are no initialized ticks to the left of the current tick, return leftmost in the word
                                  initialized = masked != 0;
                                  // overflow/underflow is possible, but prevented externally by limiting both tickSpacing and tick
                                  next = initialized
                                      ? (compressed + int24(uint24(BitMath.leastSignificantBit(masked) - bitPos))) * tickSpacing
                                      : (compressed + int24(uint24(type(uint8).max - bitPos))) * tickSpacing;
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @title Math functions that do not check inputs or outputs
                  /// @notice Contains methods that perform common math functions but do not do any overflow or underflow checks
                  library UnsafeMath {
                      /// @notice Returns ceil(x / y)
                      /// @dev division by 0 will return 0, and should be checked externally
                      /// @param x The dividend
                      /// @param y The divisor
                      /// @return z The quotient, ceil(x / y)
                      function divRoundingUp(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              z := add(div(x, y), gt(mod(x, y), 0))
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Calculates floor(a×b÷denominator)
                      /// @dev division by 0 will return 0, and should be checked externally
                      /// @param a The multiplicand
                      /// @param b The multiplier
                      /// @param denominator The divisor
                      /// @return result The 256-bit result, floor(a×b÷denominator)
                      function simpleMulDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              result := div(mul(a, b), denominator)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @title FixedPoint128
                  /// @notice A library for handling binary fixed point numbers, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(number_format)
                  library FixedPoint128 {
                      uint256 internal constant Q128 = 0x100000000000000000000000000000000;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol";
                  import {FullMath} from "./FullMath.sol";
                  import {UnsafeMath} from "./UnsafeMath.sol";
                  import {FixedPoint96} from "./FixedPoint96.sol";
                  /// @title Functions based on Q64.96 sqrt price and liquidity
                  /// @notice Contains the math that uses square root of price as a Q64.96 and liquidity to compute deltas
                  library SqrtPriceMath {
                      using SafeCast for uint256;
                      error InvalidPriceOrLiquidity();
                      error InvalidPrice();
                      error NotEnoughLiquidity();
                      error PriceOverflow();
                      /// @notice Gets the next sqrt price given a delta of currency0
                      /// @dev Always rounds up, because in the exact output case (increasing price) we need to move the price at least
                      /// far enough to get the desired output amount, and in the exact input case (decreasing price) we need to move the
                      /// price less in order to not send too much output.
                      /// The most precise formula for this is liquidity * sqrtPX96 / (liquidity +- amount * sqrtPX96),
                      /// if this is impossible because of overflow, we calculate liquidity / (liquidity / sqrtPX96 +- amount).
                      /// @param sqrtPX96 The starting price, i.e. before accounting for the currency0 delta
                      /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                      /// @param amount How much of currency0 to add or remove from virtual reserves
                      /// @param add Whether to add or remove the amount of currency0
                      /// @return The price after adding or removing amount, depending on add
                      function getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount0RoundingUp(uint160 sqrtPX96, uint128 liquidity, uint256 amount, bool add)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (uint160)
                      {
                          // we short circuit amount == 0 because the result is otherwise not guaranteed to equal the input price
                          if (amount == 0) return sqrtPX96;
                          uint256 numerator1 = uint256(liquidity) << FixedPoint96.RESOLUTION;
                          if (add) {
                              unchecked {
                                  uint256 product = amount * sqrtPX96;
                                  if (product / amount == sqrtPX96) {
                                      uint256 denominator = numerator1 + product;
                                      if (denominator >= numerator1) {
                                          // always fits in 160 bits
                                          return uint160(FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(numerator1, sqrtPX96, denominator));
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                              // denominator is checked for overflow
                              return uint160(UnsafeMath.divRoundingUp(numerator1, (numerator1 / sqrtPX96) + amount));
                          } else {
                              unchecked {
                                  uint256 product = amount * sqrtPX96;
                                  // if the product overflows, we know the denominator underflows
                                  // in addition, we must check that the denominator does not underflow
                                  // equivalent: if (product / amount != sqrtPX96 || numerator1 <= product) revert PriceOverflow();
                                  assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                      if iszero(
                                          and(
                                              eq(div(product, amount), and(sqrtPX96, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)),
                                              gt(numerator1, product)
                                          )
                                      ) {
                                          mstore(0, 0xf5c787f1) // selector for PriceOverflow()
                                          revert(0x1c, 0x04)
                                      }
                                  }
                                  uint256 denominator = numerator1 - product;
                                  return FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(numerator1, sqrtPX96, denominator).toUint160();
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Gets the next sqrt price given a delta of currency1
                      /// @dev Always rounds down, because in the exact output case (decreasing price) we need to move the price at least
                      /// far enough to get the desired output amount, and in the exact input case (increasing price) we need to move the
                      /// price less in order to not send too much output.
                      /// The formula we compute is within <1 wei of the lossless version: sqrtPX96 +- amount / liquidity
                      /// @param sqrtPX96 The starting price, i.e., before accounting for the currency1 delta
                      /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                      /// @param amount How much of currency1 to add, or remove, from virtual reserves
                      /// @param add Whether to add, or remove, the amount of currency1
                      /// @return The price after adding or removing `amount`
                      function getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount1RoundingDown(uint160 sqrtPX96, uint128 liquidity, uint256 amount, bool add)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (uint160)
                      {
                          // if we're adding (subtracting), rounding down requires rounding the quotient down (up)
                          // in both cases, avoid a mulDiv for most inputs
                          if (add) {
                              uint256 quotient = (
                                  amount <= type(uint160).max
                                      ? (amount << FixedPoint96.RESOLUTION) / liquidity
                                      : FullMath.mulDiv(amount, FixedPoint96.Q96, liquidity)
                              );
                              return (uint256(sqrtPX96) + quotient).toUint160();
                          } else {
                              uint256 quotient = (
                                  amount <= type(uint160).max
                                      ? UnsafeMath.divRoundingUp(amount << FixedPoint96.RESOLUTION, liquidity)
                                      : FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(amount, FixedPoint96.Q96, liquidity)
                              );
                              // equivalent: if (sqrtPX96 <= quotient) revert NotEnoughLiquidity();
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  if iszero(gt(and(sqrtPX96, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff), quotient)) {
                                      mstore(0, 0x4323a555) // selector for NotEnoughLiquidity()
                                      revert(0x1c, 0x04)
                                  }
                              }
                              // always fits 160 bits
                              unchecked {
                                  return uint160(sqrtPX96 - quotient);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Gets the next sqrt price given an input amount of currency0 or currency1
                      /// @dev Throws if price or liquidity are 0, or if the next price is out of bounds
                      /// @param sqrtPX96 The starting price, i.e., before accounting for the input amount
                      /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                      /// @param amountIn How much of currency0, or currency1, is being swapped in
                      /// @param zeroForOne Whether the amount in is currency0 or currency1
                      /// @return uint160 The price after adding the input amount to currency0 or currency1
                      function getNextSqrtPriceFromInput(uint160 sqrtPX96, uint128 liquidity, uint256 amountIn, bool zeroForOne)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (uint160)
                      {
                          // equivalent: if (sqrtPX96 == 0 || liquidity == 0) revert InvalidPriceOrLiquidity();
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              if or(
                                  iszero(and(sqrtPX96, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)),
                                  iszero(and(liquidity, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              ) {
                                  mstore(0, 0x4f2461b8) // selector for InvalidPriceOrLiquidity()
                                  revert(0x1c, 0x04)
                              }
                          }
                          // round to make sure that we don't pass the target price
                          return zeroForOne
                              ? getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount0RoundingUp(sqrtPX96, liquidity, amountIn, true)
                              : getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount1RoundingDown(sqrtPX96, liquidity, amountIn, true);
                      }
                      /// @notice Gets the next sqrt price given an output amount of currency0 or currency1
                      /// @dev Throws if price or liquidity are 0 or the next price is out of bounds
                      /// @param sqrtPX96 The starting price before accounting for the output amount
                      /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                      /// @param amountOut How much of currency0, or currency1, is being swapped out
                      /// @param zeroForOne Whether the amount out is currency1 or currency0
                      /// @return uint160 The price after removing the output amount of currency0 or currency1
                      function getNextSqrtPriceFromOutput(uint160 sqrtPX96, uint128 liquidity, uint256 amountOut, bool zeroForOne)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (uint160)
                      {
                          // equivalent: if (sqrtPX96 == 0 || liquidity == 0) revert InvalidPriceOrLiquidity();
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              if or(
                                  iszero(and(sqrtPX96, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)),
                                  iszero(and(liquidity, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              ) {
                                  mstore(0, 0x4f2461b8) // selector for InvalidPriceOrLiquidity()
                                  revert(0x1c, 0x04)
                              }
                          }
                          // round to make sure that we pass the target price
                          return zeroForOne
                              ? getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount1RoundingDown(sqrtPX96, liquidity, amountOut, false)
                              : getNextSqrtPriceFromAmount0RoundingUp(sqrtPX96, liquidity, amountOut, false);
                      }
                      /// @notice Gets the amount0 delta between two prices
                      /// @dev Calculates liquidity / sqrt(lower) - liquidity / sqrt(upper),
                      /// i.e. liquidity * (sqrt(upper) - sqrt(lower)) / (sqrt(upper) * sqrt(lower))
                      /// @param sqrtPriceAX96 A sqrt price
                      /// @param sqrtPriceBX96 Another sqrt price
                      /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                      /// @param roundUp Whether to round the amount up or down
                      /// @return uint256 Amount of currency0 required to cover a position of size liquidity between the two passed prices
                      function getAmount0Delta(uint160 sqrtPriceAX96, uint160 sqrtPriceBX96, uint128 liquidity, bool roundUp)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (uint256)
                      {
                          unchecked {
                              if (sqrtPriceAX96 > sqrtPriceBX96) (sqrtPriceAX96, sqrtPriceBX96) = (sqrtPriceBX96, sqrtPriceAX96);
                              // equivalent: if (sqrtPriceAX96 == 0) revert InvalidPrice();
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  if iszero(and(sqrtPriceAX96, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)) {
                                      mstore(0, 0x00bfc921) // selector for InvalidPrice()
                                      revert(0x1c, 0x04)
                                  }
                              }
                              uint256 numerator1 = uint256(liquidity) << FixedPoint96.RESOLUTION;
                              uint256 numerator2 = sqrtPriceBX96 - sqrtPriceAX96;
                              return roundUp
                                  ? UnsafeMath.divRoundingUp(FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(numerator1, numerator2, sqrtPriceBX96), sqrtPriceAX96)
                                  : FullMath.mulDiv(numerator1, numerator2, sqrtPriceBX96) / sqrtPriceAX96;
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Equivalent to: `a >= b ? a - b : b - a`
                      function absDiff(uint160 a, uint160 b) internal pure returns (uint256 res) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              let diff :=
                                  sub(and(a, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff), and(b, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              // mask = 0 if a >= b else -1 (all 1s)
                              let mask := sar(255, diff)
                              // if a >= b, res = a - b = 0 ^ (a - b)
                              // if a < b, res = b - a = ~~(b - a) = ~(-(b - a) - 1) = ~(a - b - 1) = (-1) ^ (a - b - 1)
                              // either way, res = mask ^ (a - b + mask)
                              res := xor(mask, add(mask, diff))
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Gets the amount1 delta between two prices
                      /// @dev Calculates liquidity * (sqrt(upper) - sqrt(lower))
                      /// @param sqrtPriceAX96 A sqrt price
                      /// @param sqrtPriceBX96 Another sqrt price
                      /// @param liquidity The amount of usable liquidity
                      /// @param roundUp Whether to round the amount up, or down
                      /// @return amount1 Amount of currency1 required to cover a position of size liquidity between the two passed prices
                      function getAmount1Delta(uint160 sqrtPriceAX96, uint160 sqrtPriceBX96, uint128 liquidity, bool roundUp)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (uint256 amount1)
                      {
                          uint256 numerator = absDiff(sqrtPriceAX96, sqrtPriceBX96);
                          uint256 denominator = FixedPoint96.Q96;
                          uint256 _liquidity = uint256(liquidity);
                          /**
                           * Equivalent to:
                           *   amount1 = roundUp
                           *       ? FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(liquidity, sqrtPriceBX96 - sqrtPriceAX96, FixedPoint96.Q96)
                           *       : FullMath.mulDiv(liquidity, sqrtPriceBX96 - sqrtPriceAX96, FixedPoint96.Q96);
                           * Cannot overflow because `type(uint128).max * type(uint160).max >> 96 < (1 << 192)`.
                           */
                          amount1 = FullMath.mulDiv(_liquidity, numerator, denominator);
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              amount1 := add(amount1, and(gt(mulmod(_liquidity, numerator, denominator), 0), roundUp))
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Helper that gets signed currency0 delta
                      /// @param sqrtPriceAX96 A sqrt price
                      /// @param sqrtPriceBX96 Another sqrt price
                      /// @param liquidity The change in liquidity for which to compute the amount0 delta
                      /// @return int256 Amount of currency0 corresponding to the passed liquidityDelta between the two prices
                      function getAmount0Delta(uint160 sqrtPriceAX96, uint160 sqrtPriceBX96, int128 liquidity)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (int256)
                      {
                          unchecked {
                              return liquidity < 0
                                  ? getAmount0Delta(sqrtPriceAX96, sqrtPriceBX96, uint128(-liquidity), false).toInt256()
                                  : -getAmount0Delta(sqrtPriceAX96, sqrtPriceBX96, uint128(liquidity), true).toInt256();
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Helper that gets signed currency1 delta
                      /// @param sqrtPriceAX96 A sqrt price
                      /// @param sqrtPriceBX96 Another sqrt price
                      /// @param liquidity The change in liquidity for which to compute the amount1 delta
                      /// @return int256 Amount of currency1 corresponding to the passed liquidityDelta between the two prices
                      function getAmount1Delta(uint160 sqrtPriceAX96, uint160 sqrtPriceBX96, int128 liquidity)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (int256)
                      {
                          unchecked {
                              return liquidity < 0
                                  ? getAmount1Delta(sqrtPriceAX96, sqrtPriceBX96, uint128(-liquidity), false).toInt256()
                                  : -getAmount1Delta(sqrtPriceAX96, sqrtPriceBX96, uint128(liquidity), true).toInt256();
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {FullMath} from "./FullMath.sol";
                  import {SqrtPriceMath} from "./SqrtPriceMath.sol";
                  /// @title Computes the result of a swap within ticks
                  /// @notice Contains methods for computing the result of a swap within a single tick price range, i.e., a single tick.
                  library SwapMath {
                      /// @notice the swap fee is represented in hundredths of a bip, so the max is 100%
                      /// @dev the swap fee is the total fee on a swap, including both LP and Protocol fee
                      uint256 internal constant MAX_SWAP_FEE = 1e6;
                      /// @notice Computes the sqrt price target for the next swap step
                      /// @param zeroForOne The direction of the swap, true for currency0 to currency1, false for currency1 to currency0
                      /// @param sqrtPriceNextX96 The Q64.96 sqrt price for the next initialized tick
                      /// @param sqrtPriceLimitX96 The Q64.96 sqrt price limit. If zero for one, the price cannot be less than this value
                      /// after the swap. If one for zero, the price cannot be greater than this value after the swap
                      /// @return sqrtPriceTargetX96 The price target for the next swap step
                      function getSqrtPriceTarget(bool zeroForOne, uint160 sqrtPriceNextX96, uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (uint160 sqrtPriceTargetX96)
                      {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              // a flag to toggle between sqrtPriceNextX96 and sqrtPriceLimitX96
                              // when zeroForOne == true, nextOrLimit reduces to sqrtPriceNextX96 >= sqrtPriceLimitX96
                              // sqrtPriceTargetX96 = max(sqrtPriceNextX96, sqrtPriceLimitX96)
                              // when zeroForOne == false, nextOrLimit reduces to sqrtPriceNextX96 < sqrtPriceLimitX96
                              // sqrtPriceTargetX96 = min(sqrtPriceNextX96, sqrtPriceLimitX96)
                              sqrtPriceNextX96 := and(sqrtPriceNextX96, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                              sqrtPriceLimitX96 := and(sqrtPriceLimitX96, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
                              let nextOrLimit := xor(lt(sqrtPriceNextX96, sqrtPriceLimitX96), and(zeroForOne, 0x1))
                              let symDiff := xor(sqrtPriceNextX96, sqrtPriceLimitX96)
                              sqrtPriceTargetX96 := xor(sqrtPriceLimitX96, mul(symDiff, nextOrLimit))
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Computes the result of swapping some amount in, or amount out, given the parameters of the swap
                      /// @dev If the swap's amountSpecified is negative, the combined fee and input amount will never exceed the absolute value of the remaining amount.
                      /// @param sqrtPriceCurrentX96 The current sqrt price of the pool
                      /// @param sqrtPriceTargetX96 The price that cannot be exceeded, from which the direction of the swap is inferred
                      /// @param liquidity The usable liquidity
                      /// @param amountRemaining How much input or output amount is remaining to be swapped in/out
                      /// @param feePips The fee taken from the input amount, expressed in hundredths of a bip
                      /// @return sqrtPriceNextX96 The price after swapping the amount in/out, not to exceed the price target
                      /// @return amountIn The amount to be swapped in, of either currency0 or currency1, based on the direction of the swap
                      /// @return amountOut The amount to be received, of either currency0 or currency1, based on the direction of the swap
                      /// @return feeAmount The amount of input that will be taken as a fee
                      /// @dev feePips must be no larger than MAX_SWAP_FEE for this function. We ensure that before setting a fee using LPFeeLibrary.isValid.
                      function computeSwapStep(
                          uint160 sqrtPriceCurrentX96,
                          uint160 sqrtPriceTargetX96,
                          uint128 liquidity,
                          int256 amountRemaining,
                          uint24 feePips
                      ) internal pure returns (uint160 sqrtPriceNextX96, uint256 amountIn, uint256 amountOut, uint256 feeAmount) {
                          unchecked {
                              uint256 _feePips = feePips; // upcast once and cache
                              bool zeroForOne = sqrtPriceCurrentX96 >= sqrtPriceTargetX96;
                              bool exactIn = amountRemaining < 0;
                              if (exactIn) {
                                  uint256 amountRemainingLessFee =
                                      FullMath.mulDiv(uint256(-amountRemaining), MAX_SWAP_FEE - _feePips, MAX_SWAP_FEE);
                                  amountIn = zeroForOne
                                      ? SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(sqrtPriceTargetX96, sqrtPriceCurrentX96, liquidity, true)
                                      : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(sqrtPriceCurrentX96, sqrtPriceTargetX96, liquidity, true);
                                  if (amountRemainingLessFee >= amountIn) {
                                      // `amountIn` is capped by the target price
                                      sqrtPriceNextX96 = sqrtPriceTargetX96;
                                      feeAmount = _feePips == MAX_SWAP_FEE
                                          ? amountIn // amountIn is always 0 here, as amountRemainingLessFee == 0 and amountRemainingLessFee >= amountIn
                                          : FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(amountIn, _feePips, MAX_SWAP_FEE - _feePips);
                                  } else {
                                      // exhaust the remaining amount
                                      amountIn = amountRemainingLessFee;
                                      sqrtPriceNextX96 = SqrtPriceMath.getNextSqrtPriceFromInput(
                                          sqrtPriceCurrentX96, liquidity, amountRemainingLessFee, zeroForOne
                                      );
                                      // we didn't reach the target, so take the remainder of the maximum input as fee
                                      feeAmount = uint256(-amountRemaining) - amountIn;
                                  }
                                  amountOut = zeroForOne
                                      ? SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(sqrtPriceNextX96, sqrtPriceCurrentX96, liquidity, false)
                                      : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(sqrtPriceCurrentX96, sqrtPriceNextX96, liquidity, false);
                              } else {
                                  amountOut = zeroForOne
                                      ? SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(sqrtPriceTargetX96, sqrtPriceCurrentX96, liquidity, false)
                                      : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(sqrtPriceCurrentX96, sqrtPriceTargetX96, liquidity, false);
                                  if (uint256(amountRemaining) >= amountOut) {
                                      // `amountOut` is capped by the target price
                                      sqrtPriceNextX96 = sqrtPriceTargetX96;
                                  } else {
                                      // cap the output amount to not exceed the remaining output amount
                                      amountOut = uint256(amountRemaining);
                                      sqrtPriceNextX96 =
                                          SqrtPriceMath.getNextSqrtPriceFromOutput(sqrtPriceCurrentX96, liquidity, amountOut, zeroForOne);
                                  }
                                  amountIn = zeroForOne
                                      ? SqrtPriceMath.getAmount0Delta(sqrtPriceNextX96, sqrtPriceCurrentX96, liquidity, true)
                                      : SqrtPriceMath.getAmount1Delta(sqrtPriceCurrentX96, sqrtPriceNextX96, liquidity, true);
                                  // `feePips` cannot be `MAX_SWAP_FEE` for exact out
                                  feeAmount = FullMath.mulDivRoundingUp(amountIn, _feePips, MAX_SWAP_FEE - _feePips);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Slot0 is a packed version of solidity structure.
                   * Using the packaged version saves gas by not storing the structure fields in memory slots.
                   *
                   * Layout:
                   * 24 bits empty | 24 bits lpFee | 12 bits protocolFee 1->0 | 12 bits protocolFee 0->1 | 24 bits tick | 160 bits sqrtPriceX96
                   *
                   * Fields in the direction from the least significant bit:
                   *
                   * The current price
                   * uint160 sqrtPriceX96;
                   *
                   * The current tick
                   * int24 tick;
                   *
                   * Protocol fee, expressed in hundredths of a bip, upper 12 bits are for 1->0, and the lower 12 are for 0->1
                   * the maximum is 1000 - meaning the maximum protocol fee is 0.1%
                   * the protocolFee is taken from the input first, then the lpFee is taken from the remaining input
                   * uint24 protocolFee;
                   *
                   * The current LP fee of the pool. If the pool is dynamic, this does not include the dynamic fee flag.
                   * uint24 lpFee;
                   */
                  type Slot0 is bytes32;
                  using Slot0Library for Slot0 global;
                  /// @notice Library for getting and setting values in the Slot0 type
                  library Slot0Library {
                      uint160 internal constant MASK_160_BITS = 0x00FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
                      uint24 internal constant MASK_24_BITS = 0xFFFFFF;
                      uint8 internal constant TICK_OFFSET = 160;
                      uint8 internal constant PROTOCOL_FEE_OFFSET = 184;
                      uint8 internal constant LP_FEE_OFFSET = 208;
                      // #### GETTERS ####
                      function sqrtPriceX96(Slot0 _packed) internal pure returns (uint160 _sqrtPriceX96) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              _sqrtPriceX96 := and(MASK_160_BITS, _packed)
                          }
                      }
                      function tick(Slot0 _packed) internal pure returns (int24 _tick) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              _tick := signextend(2, shr(TICK_OFFSET, _packed))
                          }
                      }
                      function protocolFee(Slot0 _packed) internal pure returns (uint24 _protocolFee) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              _protocolFee := and(MASK_24_BITS, shr(PROTOCOL_FEE_OFFSET, _packed))
                          }
                      }
                      function lpFee(Slot0 _packed) internal pure returns (uint24 _lpFee) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              _lpFee := and(MASK_24_BITS, shr(LP_FEE_OFFSET, _packed))
                          }
                      }
                      // #### SETTERS ####
                      function setSqrtPriceX96(Slot0 _packed, uint160 _sqrtPriceX96) internal pure returns (Slot0 _result) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              _result := or(and(not(MASK_160_BITS), _packed), and(MASK_160_BITS, _sqrtPriceX96))
                          }
                      }
                      function setTick(Slot0 _packed, int24 _tick) internal pure returns (Slot0 _result) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              _result := or(and(not(shl(TICK_OFFSET, MASK_24_BITS)), _packed), shl(TICK_OFFSET, and(MASK_24_BITS, _tick)))
                          }
                      }
                      function setProtocolFee(Slot0 _packed, uint24 _protocolFee) internal pure returns (Slot0 _result) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              _result :=
                                  or(
                                      and(not(shl(PROTOCOL_FEE_OFFSET, MASK_24_BITS)), _packed),
                                      shl(PROTOCOL_FEE_OFFSET, and(MASK_24_BITS, _protocolFee))
                                  )
                          }
                      }
                      function setLpFee(Slot0 _packed, uint24 _lpFee) internal pure returns (Slot0 _result) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              _result :=
                                  or(and(not(shl(LP_FEE_OFFSET, MASK_24_BITS)), _packed), shl(LP_FEE_OFFSET, and(MASK_24_BITS, _lpFee)))
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @notice library of functions related to protocol fees
                  library ProtocolFeeLibrary {
                      /// @notice Max protocol fee is 0.1% (1000 pips)
                      /// @dev Increasing these values could lead to overflow in Pool.swap
                      uint16 public constant MAX_PROTOCOL_FEE = 1000;
                      /// @notice Thresholds used for optimized bounds checks on protocol fees
                      uint24 internal constant FEE_0_THRESHOLD = 1001;
                      uint24 internal constant FEE_1_THRESHOLD = 1001 << 12;
                      /// @notice the protocol fee is represented in hundredths of a bip
                      uint256 internal constant PIPS_DENOMINATOR = 1_000_000;
                      function getZeroForOneFee(uint24 self) internal pure returns (uint16) {
                          return uint16(self & 0xfff);
                      }
                      function getOneForZeroFee(uint24 self) internal pure returns (uint16) {
                          return uint16(self >> 12);
                      }
                      function isValidProtocolFee(uint24 self) internal pure returns (bool valid) {
                          // Equivalent to: getZeroForOneFee(self) <= MAX_PROTOCOL_FEE && getOneForZeroFee(self) <= MAX_PROTOCOL_FEE
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              let isZeroForOneFeeOk := lt(and(self, 0xfff), FEE_0_THRESHOLD)
                              let isOneForZeroFeeOk := lt(and(self, 0xfff000), FEE_1_THRESHOLD)
                              valid := and(isZeroForOneFeeOk, isOneForZeroFeeOk)
                          }
                      }
                      // The protocol fee is taken from the input amount first and then the LP fee is taken from the remaining
                      // The swap fee is capped at 100%
                      // Equivalent to protocolFee + lpFee(1_000_000 - protocolFee) / 1_000_000 (rounded up)
                      /// @dev here `self` is just a single direction's protocol fee, not a packed type of 2 protocol fees
                      function calculateSwapFee(uint16 self, uint24 lpFee) internal pure returns (uint24 swapFee) {
                          // protocolFee + lpFee - (protocolFee * lpFee / 1_000_000)
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              self := and(self, 0xfff)
                              lpFee := and(lpFee, 0xffffff)
                              let numerator := mul(self, lpFee)
                              swapFee := sub(add(self, lpFee), div(numerator, PIPS_DENOMINATOR))
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @title Math library for liquidity
                  library LiquidityMath {
                      /// @notice Add a signed liquidity delta to liquidity and revert if it overflows or underflows
                      /// @param x The liquidity before change
                      /// @param y The delta by which liquidity should be changed
                      /// @return z The liquidity delta
                      function addDelta(uint128 x, int128 y) internal pure returns (uint128 z) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              z := add(and(x, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff), signextend(15, y))
                              if shr(128, z) {
                                  // revert SafeCastOverflow()
                                  mstore(0, 0x93dafdf1)
                                  revert(0x1c, 0x04)
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @title Contains 512-bit math functions
                  /// @notice Facilitates multiplication and division that can have overflow of an intermediate value without any loss of precision
                  /// @dev Handles "phantom overflow" i.e., allows multiplication and division where an intermediate value overflows 256 bits
                  library FullMath {
                      /// @notice Calculates floor(a×b÷denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
                      /// @param a The multiplicand
                      /// @param b The multiplier
                      /// @param denominator The divisor
                      /// @return result The 256-bit result
                      /// @dev Credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv
                      function mulDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                          unchecked {
                              // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = a * b
                              // Compute the product mod 2**256 and mod 2**256 - 1
                              // then use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct
                              // the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
                              // variables such that product = prod1 * 2**256 + prod0
                              uint256 prod0 = a * b; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
                              uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  let mm := mulmod(a, b, not(0))
                                  prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
                              }
                              // Make sure the result is less than 2**256.
                              // Also prevents denominator == 0
                              require(denominator > prod1);
                              // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division
                              if (prod1 == 0) {
                                  assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                      result := div(prod0, denominator)
                                  }
                                  return result;
                              }
                              ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                              // 512 by 256 division.
                              ///////////////////////////////////////////////
                              // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0]
                              // Compute remainder using mulmod
                              uint256 remainder;
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  remainder := mulmod(a, b, denominator)
                              }
                              // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                                  prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
                              }
                              // Factor powers of two out of denominator
                              // Compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
                              // Always >= 1.
                              uint256 twos = (0 - denominator) & denominator;
                              // Divide denominator by power of two
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  denominator := div(denominator, twos)
                              }
                              // Divide [prod1 prod0] by the factors of two
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
                              }
                              // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0. For this we need
                              // to flip `twos` such that it is 2**256 / twos.
                              // If twos is zero, then it becomes one
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
                              }
                              prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
                              // Invert denominator mod 2**256
                              // Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse
                              // modulo 2**256 such that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2**256.
                              // Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct
                              // correct for four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2**4
                              uint256 inv = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
                              // Now use Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision.
                              // Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works in modular
                              // arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
                              inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**8
                              inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**16
                              inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**32
                              inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**64
                              inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**128
                              inv *= 2 - denominator * inv; // inverse mod 2**256
                              // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying
                              // with the modular inverse of denominator. This will give us the
                              // correct result modulo 2**256. Since the preconditions guarantee
                              // that the outcome is less than 2**256, this is the final result.
                              // We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
                              // is no longer required.
                              result = prod0 * inv;
                              return result;
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Calculates ceil(a×b÷denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
                      /// @param a The multiplicand
                      /// @param b The multiplier
                      /// @param denominator The divisor
                      /// @return result The 256-bit result
                      function mulDivRoundingUp(uint256 a, uint256 b, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
                          unchecked {
                              result = mulDiv(a, b, denominator);
                              if (mulmod(a, b, denominator) != 0) {
                                  require(++result > 0);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @title Minimal ERC20 interface for Uniswap
                  /// @notice Contains a subset of the full ERC20 interface that is used in Uniswap V3
                  interface IERC20Minimal {
                      /// @notice Returns an account's balance in the token
                      /// @param account The account for which to look up the number of tokens it has, i.e. its balance
                      /// @return The number of tokens held by the account
                      function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                      /// @notice Transfers the amount of token from the `msg.sender` to the recipient
                      /// @param recipient The account that will receive the amount transferred
                      /// @param amount The number of tokens to send from the sender to the recipient
                      /// @return Returns true for a successful transfer, false for an unsuccessful transfer
                      function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /// @notice Returns the current allowance given to a spender by an owner
                      /// @param owner The account of the token owner
                      /// @param spender The account of the token spender
                      /// @return The current allowance granted by `owner` to `spender`
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                      /// @notice Sets the allowance of a spender from the `msg.sender` to the value `amount`
                      /// @param spender The account which will be allowed to spend a given amount of the owners tokens
                      /// @param amount The amount of tokens allowed to be used by `spender`
                      /// @return Returns true for a successful approval, false for unsuccessful
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /// @notice Transfers `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` up to the allowance given to the `msg.sender`
                      /// @param sender The account from which the transfer will be initiated
                      /// @param recipient The recipient of the transfer
                      /// @param amount The amount of the transfer
                      /// @return Returns true for a successful transfer, false for unsuccessful
                      function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /// @notice Event emitted when tokens are transferred from one address to another, either via `#transfer` or `#transferFrom`.
                      /// @param from The account from which the tokens were sent, i.e. the balance decreased
                      /// @param to The account to which the tokens were sent, i.e. the balance increased
                      /// @param value The amount of tokens that were transferred
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                      /// @notice Event emitted when the approval amount for the spender of a given owner's tokens changes.
                      /// @param owner The account that approved spending of its tokens
                      /// @param spender The account for which the spending allowance was modified
                      /// @param value The new allowance from the owner to the spender
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @title BitMath
                  /// @dev This library provides functionality for computing bit properties of an unsigned integer
                  /// @author Solady (https://github.com/Vectorized/solady/blob/8200a70e8dc2a77ecb074fc2e99a2a0d36547522/src/utils/LibBit.sol)
                  library BitMath {
                      /// @notice Returns the index of the most significant bit of the number,
                      ///     where the least significant bit is at index 0 and the most significant bit is at index 255
                      /// @param x the value for which to compute the most significant bit, must be greater than 0
                      /// @return r the index of the most significant bit
                      function mostSignificantBit(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint8 r) {
                          require(x > 0);
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              r := shl(7, lt(0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff, x))
                              r := or(r, shl(6, lt(0xffffffffffffffff, shr(r, x))))
                              r := or(r, shl(5, lt(0xffffffff, shr(r, x))))
                              r := or(r, shl(4, lt(0xffff, shr(r, x))))
                              r := or(r, shl(3, lt(0xff, shr(r, x))))
                              // forgefmt: disable-next-item
                              r := or(r, byte(and(0x1f, shr(shr(r, x), 0x8421084210842108cc6318c6db6d54be)),
                                  0x0706060506020500060203020504000106050205030304010505030400000000))
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns the index of the least significant bit of the number,
                      ///     where the least significant bit is at index 0 and the most significant bit is at index 255
                      /// @param x the value for which to compute the least significant bit, must be greater than 0
                      /// @return r the index of the least significant bit
                      function leastSignificantBit(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint8 r) {
                          require(x > 0);
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              // Isolate the least significant bit.
                              x := and(x, sub(0, x))
                              // For the upper 3 bits of the result, use a De Bruijn-like lookup.
                              // Credit to adhusson: https://blog.adhusson.com/cheap-find-first-set-evm/
                              // forgefmt: disable-next-item
                              r := shl(5, shr(252, shl(shl(2, shr(250, mul(x,
                                  0xb6db6db6ddddddddd34d34d349249249210842108c6318c639ce739cffffffff))),
                                  0x8040405543005266443200005020610674053026020000107506200176117077)))
                              // For the lower 5 bits of the result, use a De Bruijn lookup.
                              // forgefmt: disable-next-item
                              r := or(r, byte(and(div(0xd76453e0, shr(r, x)), 0x1f),
                                  0x001f0d1e100c1d070f090b19131c1706010e11080a1a141802121b1503160405))
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @notice Interface for claims over a contract balance, wrapped as a ERC6909
                  interface IERC6909Claims {
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                   EVENTS
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      event OperatorSet(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 indexed id, uint256 amount);
                      event Transfer(address caller, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed id, uint256 amount);
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                   FUNCTIONS
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      /// @notice Owner balance of an id.
                      /// @param owner The address of the owner.
                      /// @param id The id of the token.
                      /// @return amount The balance of the token.
                      function balanceOf(address owner, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256 amount);
                      /// @notice Spender allowance of an id.
                      /// @param owner The address of the owner.
                      /// @param spender The address of the spender.
                      /// @param id The id of the token.
                      /// @return amount The allowance of the token.
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256 amount);
                      /// @notice Checks if a spender is approved by an owner as an operator
                      /// @param owner The address of the owner.
                      /// @param spender The address of the spender.
                      /// @return approved The approval status.
                      function isOperator(address owner, address spender) external view returns (bool approved);
                      /// @notice Transfers an amount of an id from the caller to a receiver.
                      /// @param receiver The address of the receiver.
                      /// @param id The id of the token.
                      /// @param amount The amount of the token.
                      /// @return bool True, always, unless the function reverts
                      function transfer(address receiver, uint256 id, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /// @notice Transfers an amount of an id from a sender to a receiver.
                      /// @param sender The address of the sender.
                      /// @param receiver The address of the receiver.
                      /// @param id The id of the token.
                      /// @param amount The amount of the token.
                      /// @return bool True, always, unless the function reverts
                      function transferFrom(address sender, address receiver, uint256 id, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /// @notice Approves an amount of an id to a spender.
                      /// @param spender The address of the spender.
                      /// @param id The id of the token.
                      /// @param amount The amount of the token.
                      /// @return bool True, always
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 id, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /// @notice Sets or removes an operator for the caller.
                      /// @param operator The address of the operator.
                      /// @param approved The approval status.
                      /// @return bool True, always
                      function setOperator(address operator, bool approved) external returns (bool);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {Currency} from "../types/Currency.sol";
                  import {PoolId} from "../types/PoolId.sol";
                  import {PoolKey} from "../types/PoolKey.sol";
                  /// @notice Interface for all protocol-fee related functions in the pool manager
                  interface IProtocolFees {
                      /// @notice Thrown when protocol fee is set too high
                      error ProtocolFeeTooLarge(uint24 fee);
                      /// @notice Thrown when collectProtocolFees or setProtocolFee is not called by the controller.
                      error InvalidCaller();
                      /// @notice Thrown when collectProtocolFees is attempted on a token that is synced.
                      error ProtocolFeeCurrencySynced();
                      /// @notice Emitted when the protocol fee controller address is updated in setProtocolFeeController.
                      event ProtocolFeeControllerUpdated(address indexed protocolFeeController);
                      /// @notice Emitted when the protocol fee is updated for a pool.
                      event ProtocolFeeUpdated(PoolId indexed id, uint24 protocolFee);
                      /// @notice Given a currency address, returns the protocol fees accrued in that currency
                      /// @param currency The currency to check
                      /// @return amount The amount of protocol fees accrued in the currency
                      function protocolFeesAccrued(Currency currency) external view returns (uint256 amount);
                      /// @notice Sets the protocol fee for the given pool
                      /// @param key The key of the pool to set a protocol fee for
                      /// @param newProtocolFee The fee to set
                      function setProtocolFee(PoolKey memory key, uint24 newProtocolFee) external;
                      /// @notice Sets the protocol fee controller
                      /// @param controller The new protocol fee controller
                      function setProtocolFeeController(address controller) external;
                      /// @notice Collects the protocol fees for a given recipient and currency, returning the amount collected
                      /// @dev This will revert if the contract is unlocked
                      /// @param recipient The address to receive the protocol fees
                      /// @param currency The currency to withdraw
                      /// @param amount The amount of currency to withdraw
                      /// @return amountCollected The amount of currency successfully withdrawn
                      function collectProtocolFees(address recipient, Currency currency, uint256 amount)
                          external
                          returns (uint256 amountCollected);
                      /// @notice Returns the current protocol fee controller address
                      /// @return address The current protocol fee controller address
                      function protocolFeeController() external view returns (address);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @notice Interface for functions to access any storage slot in a contract
                  interface IExtsload {
                      /// @notice Called by external contracts to access granular pool state
                      /// @param slot Key of slot to sload
                      /// @return value The value of the slot as bytes32
                      function extsload(bytes32 slot) external view returns (bytes32 value);
                      /// @notice Called by external contracts to access granular pool state
                      /// @param startSlot Key of slot to start sloading from
                      /// @param nSlots Number of slots to load into return value
                      /// @return values List of loaded values.
                      function extsload(bytes32 startSlot, uint256 nSlots) external view returns (bytes32[] memory values);
                      /// @notice Called by external contracts to access sparse pool state
                      /// @param slots List of slots to SLOAD from.
                      /// @return values List of loaded values.
                      function extsload(bytes32[] calldata slots) external view returns (bytes32[] memory values);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  /// @notice Interface for functions to access any transient storage slot in a contract
                  interface IExttload {
                      /// @notice Called by external contracts to access transient storage of the contract
                      /// @param slot Key of slot to tload
                      /// @return value The value of the slot as bytes32
                      function exttload(bytes32 slot) external view returns (bytes32 value);
                      /// @notice Called by external contracts to access sparse transient pool state
                      /// @param slots List of slots to tload
                      /// @return values List of loaded values
                      function exttload(bytes32[] calldata slots) external view returns (bytes32[] memory values);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                  /// @notice Simple single owner authorization mixin.
                  /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/auth/Owned.sol)
                  abstract contract Owned {
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                   EVENTS
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed user, address indexed newOwner);
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              OWNERSHIP STORAGE
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      address public owner;
                      modifier onlyOwner() virtual {
                          require(msg.sender == owner, "UNAUTHORIZED");
                          _;
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                 CONSTRUCTOR
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      constructor(address _owner) {
                          owner = _owner;
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), _owner);
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               OWNERSHIP LOGIC
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                          owner = newOwner;
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(msg.sender, newOwner);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {IERC6909Claims} from "./interfaces/external/IERC6909Claims.sol";
                  /// @notice Minimalist and gas efficient standard ERC6909 implementation.
                  /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC6909.sol)
                  /// @dev Copied from the commit at 4b47a19038b798b4a33d9749d25e570443520647
                  /// @dev This contract has been modified from the implementation at the above link.
                  abstract contract ERC6909 is IERC6909Claims {
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               ERC6909 STORAGE
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      mapping(address owner => mapping(address operator => bool isOperator)) public isOperator;
                      mapping(address owner => mapping(uint256 id => uint256 balance)) public balanceOf;
                      mapping(address owner => mapping(address spender => mapping(uint256 id => uint256 amount))) public allowance;
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                ERC6909 LOGIC
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function transfer(address receiver, uint256 id, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          balanceOf[msg.sender][id] -= amount;
                          balanceOf[receiver][id] += amount;
                          emit Transfer(msg.sender, msg.sender, receiver, id, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      function transferFrom(address sender, address receiver, uint256 id, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          if (msg.sender != sender && !isOperator[sender][msg.sender]) {
                              uint256 allowed = allowance[sender][msg.sender][id];
                              if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[sender][msg.sender][id] = allowed - amount;
                          }
                          balanceOf[sender][id] -= amount;
                          balanceOf[receiver][id] += amount;
                          emit Transfer(msg.sender, sender, receiver, id, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 id, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          allowance[msg.sender][spender][id] = amount;
                          emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, id, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      function setOperator(address operator, bool approved) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          isOperator[msg.sender][operator] = approved;
                          emit OperatorSet(msg.sender, operator, approved);
                          return true;
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                ERC165 LOGIC
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual returns (bool) {
                          return interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC165
                              || interfaceId == 0x0f632fb3; // ERC165 Interface ID for ERC6909
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function _mint(address receiver, uint256 id, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          balanceOf[receiver][id] += amount;
                          emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), receiver, id, amount);
                      }
                      function _burn(address sender, uint256 id, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          balanceOf[sender][id] -= amount;
                          emit Transfer(msg.sender, sender, address(0), id, amount);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @title FixedPoint96
                  /// @notice A library for handling binary fixed point numbers, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(number_format)
                  /// @dev Used in SqrtPriceMath.sol
                  library FixedPoint96 {
                      uint8 internal constant RESOLUTION = 96;
                      uint256 internal constant Q96 = 0x1000000000000000000000000;
                  }
                  

                  File 3 of 5: Spender
                  {"Constants.84ef19f8.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\r\n\r\npragma solidity ^0.6.0;\r\n\r\nlibrary Constants {\r\n    address internal constant ETH = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;\r\n}\r\n"},"Spender.3372a096.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\r\n\r\npragma solidity ^0.6.0;\r\n\r\nimport \"./Constants.84ef19f8.sol\";\r\n\r\ncontract Spender {\r\n    address public immutable metaswap;\r\n\r\n    constructor() public {\r\n        metaswap = msg.sender;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    /// @dev Receives ether from swaps\r\n    fallback() external payable {}\r\n\r\n    function swap(address adapter, bytes calldata data) external payable {\r\n        require(msg.sender == metaswap, \"FORBIDDEN\");\r\n        require(adapter != address(0), \"ADAPTER_NOT_PROVIDED\");\r\n        _delegate(adapter, data, \"ADAPTER_DELEGATECALL_FAILED\");\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    /**\r\n     * @dev Performs a delegatecall and bubbles up the errors, adapted from\r\n     * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/Address.sol\r\n     * @param target Address of the contract to delegatecall\r\n     * @param data Data passed in the delegatecall\r\n     * @param errorMessage Fallback revert reason\r\n     */\r\n    function _delegate(\r\n        address target,\r\n        bytes memory data,\r\n        string memory errorMessage\r\n    ) private returns (bytes memory) {\r\n        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls\r\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);\r\n        if (success) {\r\n            return returndata;\r\n        } else {\r\n            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present\r\n            if (returndata.length \u003e 0) {\r\n                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly\r\n\r\n                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly\r\n                assembly {\r\n                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)\r\n                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)\r\n                }\r\n            } else {\r\n                revert(errorMessage);\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n"}}

                  File 4 of 5: AggregationRouterV5
                  /*
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                                      11\   11\                     11\             11\   11\            11\                                       11\
                                    1111 |  \__|                    11 |            111\  11 |           11 |                                      11 |
                                    \_11 |  11\ 1111111\   1111111\ 1111111\        1111\ 11 | 111111\ 111111\   11\  11\  11\  111111\   111111\  11 |  11\
                                      11 |  11 |11  __11\ 11  _____|11  __11\       11 11\11 |11  __11\\_11  _|  11 | 11 | 11 |11  __11\ 11  __11\ 11 | 11  |
                                      11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 /      11 |  11 |      11 \1111 |11111111 | 11 |    11 | 11 | 11 |11 /  11 |11 |  \__|111111  /
                                      11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 |      11 |  11 |      11 |\111 |11   ____| 11 |11\ 11 | 11 | 11 |11 |  11 |11 |      11  _11<
                                    111111\ 11 |11 |  11 |\1111111\ 11 |  11 |      11 | \11 |\1111111\  \1111  |\11111\1111  |\111111  |11 |      11 | \11\
                                    \______|\__|\__|  \__| \_______|\__|  \__|      \__|  \__| \_______|  \____/  \_____\____/  \______/ \__|      \__|  \__|
                  
                  
                  
                                                 111111\                                                               11\     11\
                                                11  __11\                                                              11 |    \__|
                                                11 /  11 | 111111\   111111\   111111\   111111\   111111\   111111\ 111111\   11\  111111\  1111111\
                                                11111111 |11  __11\ 11  __11\ 11  __11\ 11  __11\ 11  __11\  \____11\\_11  _|  11 |11  __11\ 11  __11\
                                                11  __11 |11 /  11 |11 /  11 |11 |  \__|11111111 |11 /  11 | 1111111 | 11 |    11 |11 /  11 |11 |  11 |
                                                11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 |      11   ____|11 |  11 |11  __11 | 11 |11\ 11 |11 |  11 |11 |  11 |
                                                11 |  11 |\1111111 |\1111111 |11 |      \1111111\ \1111111 |\1111111 | \1111  |11 |\111111  |11 |  11 |
                                                \__|  \__| \____11 | \____11 |\__|       \_______| \____11 | \_______|  \____/ \__| \______/ \__|  \__|
                                                          11\   11 |11\   11 |                    11\   11 |
                                                          \111111  |\111111  |                    \111111  |
                                                           \______/  \______/                      \______/
                                                                  1111111\                        11\
                                                                  11  __11\                       11 |
                                                                  11 |  11 | 111111\  11\   11\ 111111\    111111\   111111\
                                                                  1111111  |11  __11\ 11 |  11 |\_11  _|  11  __11\ 11  __11\
                                                                  11  __11< 11 /  11 |11 |  11 |  11 |    11111111 |11 |  \__|
                                                                  11 |  11 |11 |  11 |11 |  11 |  11 |11\ 11   ____|11 |
                                                                  11 |  11 |\111111  |\111111  |  \1111  |\1111111\ 11 |
                                                                  \__|  \__| \______/  \______/    \____/  \_______|\__|
                  */
                  
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  
                  // File contracts/interfaces/IClipperExchangeInterface.sol
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  /// @title Clipper interface subset used in swaps
                  interface IClipperExchangeInterface {
                      struct Signature {
                          uint8 v;
                          bytes32 r;
                          bytes32 s;
                      }
                  
                      function sellEthForToken(address outputToken, uint256 inputAmount, uint256 outputAmount, uint256 goodUntil, address destinationAddress, Signature calldata theSignature, bytes calldata auxiliaryData) external payable;
                      function sellTokenForEth(address inputToken, uint256 inputAmount, uint256 outputAmount, uint256 goodUntil, address destinationAddress, Signature calldata theSignature, bytes calldata auxiliaryData) external;
                      function swap(address inputToken, address outputToken, uint256 inputAmount, uint256 outputAmount, uint256 goodUntil, address destinationAddress, Signature calldata theSignature, bytes calldata auxiliaryData) external;
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/helpers/RouterErrors.sol
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  library RouterErrors {
                      error ReturnAmountIsNotEnough();
                      error InvalidMsgValue();
                      error ERC20TransferFailed();
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  abstract contract EthReceiver {
                      error EthDepositRejected();
                  
                      receive() external payable {
                          _receive();
                      }
                  
                      function _receive() internal virtual {
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
                          if (msg.sender == tx.origin) revert EthDepositRejected();
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/[email protected]
                  
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                   */
                  interface IERC20 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                       * another (`to`).
                       *
                       * Note that `value` may be zero.
                       */
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                       * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                       */
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
                       */
                      function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
                       */
                      function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                       * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                       * zero by default.
                       *
                       * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                       */
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                       * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                       * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                       * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                       * desired value afterwards:
                       * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       */
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                       * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
                       * allowance.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transferFrom(
                          address from,
                          address to,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) external returns (bool);
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  
                  interface IDaiLikePermit {
                      function permit(address holder, address spender, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry, bool allowed, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  library RevertReasonForwarder {
                      function reRevert() internal pure {
                          // bubble up revert reason from latest external call
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let ptr := mload(0x40)
                              returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                              revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/[email protected]
                  
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
                   *
                   * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
                   * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
                   * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
                   */
                  interface IERC20Permit {
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
                       * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
                       * ordering also apply here.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
                       * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
                       * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
                       * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
                       *
                       * For more information on the signature format, see the
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
                       * section].
                       */
                      function permit(
                          address owner,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 value,
                          uint256 deadline,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) external;
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
                       * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
                       *
                       * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
                       * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
                       */
                      function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
                       */
                      // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
                      function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  library SafeERC20 {
                      error SafeTransferFailed();
                      error SafeTransferFromFailed();
                      error ForceApproveFailed();
                      error SafeIncreaseAllowanceFailed();
                      error SafeDecreaseAllowanceFailed();
                      error SafePermitBadLength();
                  
                      // Ensures method do not revert or return boolean `true`, admits call to non-smart-contract
                      function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                          bytes4 selector = token.transferFrom.selector;
                          bool success;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let data := mload(0x40)
                  
                              mstore(data, selector)
                              mstore(add(data, 0x04), from)
                              mstore(add(data, 0x24), to)
                              mstore(add(data, 0x44), amount)
                              success := call(gas(), token, 0, data, 100, 0x0, 0x20)
                              if success {
                                  switch returndatasize()
                                  case 0 { success := gt(extcodesize(token), 0) }
                                  default { success := and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1)) }
                              }
                          }
                          if (!success) revert SafeTransferFromFailed();
                      }
                  
                      // Ensures method do not revert or return boolean `true`, admits call to non-smart-contract
                      function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
                          if (!_makeCall(token, token.transfer.selector, to, value)) {
                              revert SafeTransferFailed();
                          }
                      }
                  
                      // If `approve(from, to, amount)` fails, try to `approve(from, to, 0)` before retry
                      function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                          if (!_makeCall(token, token.approve.selector, spender, value)) {
                              if (!_makeCall(token, token.approve.selector, spender, 0) ||
                                  !_makeCall(token, token.approve.selector, spender, value))
                              {
                                  revert ForceApproveFailed();
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                          uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                          if (value > type(uint256).max - allowance) revert SafeIncreaseAllowanceFailed();
                          forceApprove(token, spender, allowance + value);
                      }
                  
                      function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
                          uint256 allowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
                          if (value > allowance) revert SafeDecreaseAllowanceFailed();
                          forceApprove(token, spender, allowance - value);
                      }
                  
                      function safePermit(IERC20 token, bytes calldata permit) internal {
                          bool success;
                          if (permit.length == 32 * 7) {
                              success = _makeCalldataCall(token, IERC20Permit.permit.selector, permit);
                          } else if (permit.length == 32 * 8) {
                              success = _makeCalldataCall(token, IDaiLikePermit.permit.selector, permit);
                          } else {
                              revert SafePermitBadLength();
                          }
                          if (!success) RevertReasonForwarder.reRevert();
                      }
                  
                      function _makeCall(IERC20 token, bytes4 selector, address to, uint256 amount) private returns(bool success) {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let data := mload(0x40)
                  
                              mstore(data, selector)
                              mstore(add(data, 0x04), to)
                              mstore(add(data, 0x24), amount)
                              success := call(gas(), token, 0, data, 0x44, 0x0, 0x20)
                              if success {
                                  switch returndatasize()
                                  case 0 { success := gt(extcodesize(token), 0) }
                                  default { success := and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1)) }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function _makeCalldataCall(IERC20 token, bytes4 selector, bytes calldata args) private returns(bool success) {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let len := add(4, args.length)
                              let data := mload(0x40)
                  
                              mstore(data, selector)
                              calldatacopy(add(data, 0x04), args.offset, args.length)
                              success := call(gas(), token, 0, data, len, 0x0, 0x20)
                              if success {
                                  switch returndatasize()
                                  case 0 { success := gt(extcodesize(token), 0) }
                                  default { success := and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1)) }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  interface IWETH is IERC20 {
                      function deposit() external payable;
                      function withdraw(uint256 amount) external;
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/routers/ClipperRouter.sol
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  /// @title Clipper router that allows to use `ClipperExchangeInterface` for swaps
                  contract ClipperRouter is EthReceiver {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                  
                      uint256 private constant _SIGNATURE_S_MASK = 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                      uint256 private constant _SIGNATURE_V_SHIFT = 255;
                      bytes6 private constant _INCH_TAG_WITH_LENGTH_PREFIX = "\x051INCH";
                      IERC20 private constant _ETH = IERC20(address(0));
                      IWETH private immutable _WETH;  // solhint-disable-line var-name-mixedcase
                  
                      constructor(IWETH weth) {
                          _WETH = weth;
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Same as `clipperSwapTo` but calls permit first,
                      /// allowing to approve token spending and make a swap in one transaction.
                      /// @dev See tests for examples
                      /// @param recipient Address that will receive swap funds
                      /// @param srcToken Source token
                      /// @param dstToken Destination token
                      /// @param inputAmount Amount of source tokens to swap
                      /// @param outputAmount Amount of destination tokens to receive
                      /// @param goodUntil Timestamp until the swap will be valid
                      /// @param r Clipper order signature (r part)
                      /// @param vs Clipper order signature (vs part)
                      /// @param permit Should contain valid permit that can be used in `IERC20Permit.permit` calls.
                      /// @return returnAmount Amount of destination tokens received
                      function clipperSwapToWithPermit(
                          IClipperExchangeInterface clipperExchange,
                          address payable recipient,
                          IERC20 srcToken,
                          IERC20 dstToken,
                          uint256 inputAmount,
                          uint256 outputAmount,
                          uint256 goodUntil,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 vs,
                          bytes calldata permit
                      ) external returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          srcToken.safePermit(permit);
                          return clipperSwapTo(clipperExchange, recipient, srcToken, dstToken, inputAmount, outputAmount, goodUntil, r, vs);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Same as `clipperSwapTo` but uses `msg.sender` as recipient
                      /// @param srcToken Source token
                      /// @param dstToken Destination token
                      /// @param inputAmount Amount of source tokens to swap
                      /// @param outputAmount Amount of destination tokens to receive
                      /// @param goodUntil Timestamp until the swap will be valid
                      /// @param r Clipper order signature (r part)
                      /// @param vs Clipper order signature (vs part)
                      /// @return returnAmount Amount of destination tokens received
                      function clipperSwap(
                          IClipperExchangeInterface clipperExchange,
                          IERC20 srcToken,
                          IERC20 dstToken,
                          uint256 inputAmount,
                          uint256 outputAmount,
                          uint256 goodUntil,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 vs
                      ) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          return clipperSwapTo(clipperExchange, payable(msg.sender), srcToken, dstToken, inputAmount, outputAmount, goodUntil, r, vs);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Performs swap using Clipper exchange. Wraps and unwraps ETH if required.
                      /// Sending non-zero `msg.value` for anything but ETH swaps is prohibited
                      /// @param recipient Address that will receive swap funds
                      /// @param srcToken Source token
                      /// @param dstToken Destination token
                      /// @param inputAmount Amount of source tokens to swap
                      /// @param outputAmount Amount of destination tokens to receive
                      /// @param goodUntil Timestamp until the swap will be valid
                      /// @param r Clipper order signature (r part)
                      /// @param vs Clipper order signature (vs part)
                      /// @return returnAmount Amount of destination tokens received
                      function clipperSwapTo(
                          IClipperExchangeInterface clipperExchange,
                          address payable recipient,
                          IERC20 srcToken,
                          IERC20 dstToken,
                          uint256 inputAmount,
                          uint256 outputAmount,
                          uint256 goodUntil,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 vs
                      ) public payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          bool srcETH = srcToken == _ETH;
                          if (srcETH) {
                              if (msg.value != inputAmount) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
                          } else if (srcToken == _WETH) {
                              srcETH = true;
                              if (msg.value != 0) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
                              // _WETH.transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), inputAmount);
                              // _WETH.withdraw(inputAmount);
                              address weth = address(_WETH);
                              bytes4 transferFromSelector = _WETH.transferFrom.selector;
                              bytes4 withdrawSelector = _WETH.withdraw.selector;
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                                  mstore(ptr, transferFromSelector)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), caller())
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), address())
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), inputAmount)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), weth, 0, ptr, 0x64, 0, 0)) {
                                      returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                      revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                  }
                  
                                  mstore(ptr, withdrawSelector)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), inputAmount)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), weth, 0, ptr, 0x24, 0, 0)) {
                                      returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                      revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                          } else {
                              if (msg.value != 0) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
                              srcToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(clipperExchange), inputAmount);
                          }
                  
                          if (srcETH) {
                              // clipperExchange.sellEthForToken{value: inputAmount}(address(dstToken), inputAmount, outputAmount, goodUntil, recipient, signature, _INCH_TAG);
                              address clipper = address(clipperExchange);
                              bytes4 selector = clipperExchange.sellEthForToken.selector;
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                                  mstore(ptr, selector)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), dstToken)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), inputAmount)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), outputAmount)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), goodUntil)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), recipient)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0xa4), add(27, shr(_SIGNATURE_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0xc4), r)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0xe4), and(vs, _SIGNATURE_S_MASK))
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x104), 0x120)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x143), _INCH_TAG_WITH_LENGTH_PREFIX)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), clipper, inputAmount, ptr, 0x149, 0, 0)) {
                                      returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                      revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                          } else if (dstToken == _ETH || dstToken == _WETH) {
                              // clipperExchange.sellTokenForEth(address(srcToken), inputAmount, outputAmount, goodUntil, recipient, signature, _INCH_TAG);
                              address clipper = address(clipperExchange);
                              bytes4 selector = clipperExchange.sellTokenForEth.selector;
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                                  mstore(ptr, selector)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), srcToken)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), inputAmount)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), outputAmount)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), goodUntil)
                                  switch iszero(dstToken)
                                  case 1 {
                                      mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), recipient)
                                  }
                                  default {
                                      mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), address())
                                  }
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0xa4), add(27, shr(_SIGNATURE_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0xc4), r)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0xe4), and(vs, _SIGNATURE_S_MASK))
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x104), 0x120)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x143), _INCH_TAG_WITH_LENGTH_PREFIX)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), clipper, 0, ptr, 0x149, 0, 0)) {
                                      returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                      revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                  
                              if (dstToken == _WETH) {
                                  // _WETH.deposit{value: outputAmount}();
                                  // _WETH.transfer(recipient, outputAmount);
                                  address weth = address(_WETH);
                                  bytes4 depositSelector = _WETH.deposit.selector;
                                  bytes4 transferSelector = _WETH.transfer.selector;
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                      let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                                      mstore(ptr, depositSelector)
                                      if iszero(call(gas(), weth, outputAmount, ptr, 0x04, 0, 0)) {
                                          returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                          revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                      }
                  
                                      mstore(ptr, transferSelector)
                                      mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), recipient)
                                      mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), outputAmount)
                                      if iszero(call(gas(), weth, 0, ptr, 0x44, 0, 0)) {
                                          returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                          revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                          } else {
                              // clipperExchange.swap(address(srcToken), address(dstToken), inputAmount, outputAmount, goodUntil, recipient, signature, _INCH_TAG);
                              address clipper = address(clipperExchange);
                              bytes4 selector = clipperExchange.swap.selector;
                              /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                              assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                                  mstore(ptr, selector)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), srcToken)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), dstToken)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), inputAmount)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), outputAmount)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), goodUntil)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0xa4), recipient)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0xc4), add(27, shr(_SIGNATURE_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0xe4), r)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x104), and(vs, _SIGNATURE_S_MASK))
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x124), 0x140)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x163), _INCH_TAG_WITH_LENGTH_PREFIX)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), clipper, 0, ptr, 0x169, 0, 0)) {
                                      returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                      revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                  
                          return outputAmount;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/interfaces/IAggregationExecutor.sol
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  /// @title Interface for making arbitrary calls during swap
                  interface IAggregationExecutor {
                      /// @notice propagates information about original msg.sender and executes arbitrary data
                      function execute(address msgSender) external payable;  // 0x4b64e492
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  
                  interface IERC20MetadataUppercase {
                      function NAME() external view returns (string memory);  // solhint-disable-line func-name-mixedcase
                      function SYMBOL() external view returns (string memory);  // solhint-disable-line func-name-mixedcase
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  /// @title Library with gas-efficient string operations
                  library StringUtil {
                      function toHex(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                          return toHex(abi.encodePacked(value));
                      }
                  
                      function toHex(address value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                          return toHex(abi.encodePacked(value));
                      }
                  
                      function toHex(bytes memory data) internal pure returns (string memory result) {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              function _toHex16(input) -> output {
                                  output := or(
                                      and(input, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000),
                                      shr(64, and(input, 0x0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000000000000000000000000000))
                                  )
                                  output := or(
                                      and(output, 0xFFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000),
                                      shr(32, and(output, 0x00000000FFFFFFFF000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFF0000000000000000))
                                  )
                                  output := or(
                                      and(output, 0xFFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000),
                                      shr(16, and(output, 0x0000FFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000FFFF000000000000FFFF00000000))
                                  )
                                  output := or(
                                      and(output, 0xFF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000),
                                      shr(8, and(output, 0x00FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF000000FF0000))
                                  )
                                  output := or(
                                      shr(4, and(output, 0xF000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000)),
                                      shr(8, and(output, 0x0F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F000F00))
                                  )
                                  output := add(
                                      add(0x3030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030, output),
                                      mul(
                                          and(
                                              shr(4, add(output, 0x0606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606060606)),
                                              0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F
                                          ),
                                          7   // Change 7 to 39 for lower case output
                                      )
                                  )
                              }
                  
                              result := mload(0x40)
                              let length := mload(data)
                              let resultLength := shl(1, length)
                              let toPtr := add(result, 0x22)          // 32 bytes for length + 2 bytes for '0x'
                              mstore(0x40, add(toPtr, resultLength))  // move free memory pointer
                              mstore(add(result, 2), 0x3078)          // 0x3078 is right aligned so we write to `result + 2`
                                                                      // to store the last 2 bytes in the beginning of the string
                              mstore(result, add(resultLength, 2))    // extra 2 bytes for '0x'
                  
                              for {
                                  let fromPtr := add(data, 0x20)
                                  let endPtr := add(fromPtr, length)
                              } lt(fromPtr, endPtr) {
                                  fromPtr := add(fromPtr, 0x20)
                              } {
                                  let rawData := mload(fromPtr)
                                  let hexData := _toHex16(rawData)
                                  mstore(toPtr, hexData)
                                  toPtr := add(toPtr, 0x20)
                                  hexData := _toHex16(shl(128, rawData))
                                  mstore(toPtr, hexData)
                                  toPtr := add(toPtr, 0x20)
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/[email protected]
                  
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.1._
                   */
                  interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the name of the token.
                       */
                      function name() external view returns (string memory);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
                       */
                      function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
                       */
                      function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  library UniERC20 {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                  
                      error InsufficientBalance();
                      error ApproveCalledOnETH();
                      error NotEnoughValue();
                      error FromIsNotSender();
                      error ToIsNotThis();
                      error ETHTransferFailed();
                  
                      uint256 private constant _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT = 5000;
                      IERC20 private constant _ETH_ADDRESS = IERC20(0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE);
                      IERC20 private constant _ZERO_ADDRESS = IERC20(address(0));
                  
                      function isETH(IERC20 token) internal pure returns (bool) {
                          return (token == _ZERO_ADDRESS || token == _ETH_ADDRESS);
                      }
                  
                      function uniBalanceOf(IERC20 token, address account) internal view returns (uint256) {
                          if (isETH(token)) {
                              return account.balance;
                          } else {
                              return token.balanceOf(account);
                          }
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev note that this function does nothing in case of zero amount
                      function uniTransfer(IERC20 token, address payable to, uint256 amount) internal {
                          if (amount > 0) {
                              if (isETH(token)) {
                                  if (address(this).balance < amount) revert InsufficientBalance();
                                  // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                  (bool success, ) = to.call{value: amount, gas: _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT}("");
                                  if (!success) revert ETHTransferFailed();
                              } else {
                                  token.safeTransfer(to, amount);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      /// @dev note that this function does nothing in case of zero amount
                      function uniTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address payable from, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                          if (amount > 0) {
                              if (isETH(token)) {
                                  if (msg.value < amount) revert NotEnoughValue();
                                  if (from != msg.sender) revert FromIsNotSender();
                                  if (to != address(this)) revert ToIsNotThis();
                                  if (msg.value > amount) {
                                      // Return remainder if exist
                                      unchecked {
                                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                          (bool success, ) = from.call{value: msg.value - amount, gas: _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT}("");
                                          if (!success) revert ETHTransferFailed();
                                      }
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  token.safeTransferFrom(from, to, amount);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function uniSymbol(IERC20 token) internal view returns(string memory) {
                          return _uniDecode(token, IERC20Metadata.symbol.selector, IERC20MetadataUppercase.SYMBOL.selector);
                      }
                  
                      function uniName(IERC20 token) internal view returns(string memory) {
                          return _uniDecode(token, IERC20Metadata.name.selector, IERC20MetadataUppercase.NAME.selector);
                      }
                  
                      function uniApprove(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                          if (isETH(token)) revert ApproveCalledOnETH();
                  
                          token.forceApprove(to, amount);
                      }
                  
                      /// 20K gas is provided to account for possible implementations of name/symbol
                      /// (token implementation might be behind proxy or store the value in storage)
                      function _uniDecode(IERC20 token, bytes4 lowerCaseSelector, bytes4 upperCaseSelector) private view returns(string memory result) {
                          if (isETH(token)) {
                              return "ETH";
                          }
                  
                          (bool success, bytes memory data) = address(token).staticcall{ gas: 20000 }(
                              abi.encodeWithSelector(lowerCaseSelector)
                          );
                          if (!success) {
                              (success, data) = address(token).staticcall{ gas: 20000 }(
                                  abi.encodeWithSelector(upperCaseSelector)
                              );
                          }
                  
                          if (success && data.length >= 0x40) {
                              (uint256 offset, uint256 len) = abi.decode(data, (uint256, uint256));
                              if (offset == 0x20 && len > 0 && data.length == 0x40 + len) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                      result := add(data, 0x20)
                                  }
                                  return result;
                              }
                          }
                  
                          if (success && data.length == 32) {
                              uint256 len = 0;
                              while (len < data.length && data[len] >= 0x20 && data[len] <= 0x7E) {
                                  unchecked {
                                      len++;
                                  }
                              }
                  
                              if (len > 0) {
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                                      mstore(data, len)
                                  }
                                  return string(data);
                              }
                          }
                  
                          return StringUtil.toHex(address(token));
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/routers/GenericRouter.sol
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  contract GenericRouter is EthReceiver {
                      using UniERC20 for IERC20;
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                  
                      error ZeroMinReturn();
                      error ZeroReturnAmount();
                  
                      uint256 private constant _PARTIAL_FILL = 1 << 0;
                      uint256 private constant _REQUIRES_EXTRA_ETH = 1 << 1;
                  
                      struct SwapDescription {
                          IERC20 srcToken;
                          IERC20 dstToken;
                          address payable srcReceiver;
                          address payable dstReceiver;
                          uint256 amount;
                          uint256 minReturnAmount;
                          uint256 flags;
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Performs a swap, delegating all calls encoded in `data` to `executor`. See tests for usage examples
                      /// @dev router keeps 1 wei of every token on the contract balance for gas optimisations reasons. This affects first swap of every token by leaving 1 wei on the contract.
                      /// @param executor Aggregation executor that executes calls described in `data`
                      /// @param desc Swap description
                      /// @param permit Should contain valid permit that can be used in `IERC20Permit.permit` calls.
                      /// @param data Encoded calls that `caller` should execute in between of swaps
                      /// @return returnAmount Resulting token amount
                      /// @return spentAmount Source token amount
                      function swap(
                          IAggregationExecutor executor,
                          SwapDescription calldata desc,
                          bytes calldata permit,
                          bytes calldata data
                      )
                          external
                          payable
                          returns (
                              uint256 returnAmount,
                              uint256 spentAmount
                          )
                      {
                          if (desc.minReturnAmount == 0) revert ZeroMinReturn();
                  
                          IERC20 srcToken = desc.srcToken;
                          IERC20 dstToken = desc.dstToken;
                  
                          bool srcETH = srcToken.isETH();
                          if (desc.flags & _REQUIRES_EXTRA_ETH != 0) {
                              if (msg.value <= (srcETH ? desc.amount : 0)) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
                          } else {
                              if (msg.value != (srcETH ? desc.amount : 0)) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
                          }
                  
                          if (!srcETH) {
                              if (permit.length > 0) {
                                  srcToken.safePermit(permit);
                              }
                              srcToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, desc.srcReceiver, desc.amount);
                          }
                  
                          _execute(executor, msg.sender, desc.amount, data);
                  
                          spentAmount = desc.amount;
                          // we leave 1 wei on the router for gas optimisations reasons
                          returnAmount = dstToken.uniBalanceOf(address(this));
                          if (returnAmount == 0) revert ZeroReturnAmount();
                          unchecked { returnAmount--; }
                  
                          if (desc.flags & _PARTIAL_FILL != 0) {
                              uint256 unspentAmount = srcToken.uniBalanceOf(address(this));
                              if (unspentAmount > 1) {
                                  // we leave 1 wei on the router for gas optimisations reasons
                                  unchecked { unspentAmount--; }
                                  spentAmount -= unspentAmount;
                                  srcToken.uniTransfer(payable(msg.sender), unspentAmount);
                              }
                              if (returnAmount * desc.amount < desc.minReturnAmount * spentAmount) revert RouterErrors.ReturnAmountIsNotEnough();
                          } else {
                              if (returnAmount < desc.minReturnAmount) revert RouterErrors.ReturnAmountIsNotEnough();
                          }
                  
                          address payable dstReceiver = (desc.dstReceiver == address(0)) ? payable(msg.sender) : desc.dstReceiver;
                          dstToken.uniTransfer(dstReceiver, returnAmount);
                      }
                  
                      function _execute(
                          IAggregationExecutor executor,
                          address srcTokenOwner,
                          uint256 inputAmount,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) private {
                          bytes4 executeSelector = executor.execute.selector;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                              mstore(ptr, executeSelector)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), srcTokenOwner)
                              calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x24), data.offset, data.length)
                              mstore(add(add(ptr, 0x24), data.length), inputAmount)
                  
                              if iszero(call(gas(), executor, callvalue(), ptr, add(0x44, data.length), 0, 0)) {
                                  returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
                                  revert(ptr, returndatasize())
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/routers/UnoswapRouter.sol
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  contract UnoswapRouter is EthReceiver {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                  
                      error ReservesCallFailed();
                      error SwapAmountTooLarge();
                  
                      bytes4 private constant _TRANSFER_FROM_CALL_SELECTOR = 0x23b872dd;
                      bytes4 private constant _WETH_DEPOSIT_CALL_SELECTOR = 0xd0e30db0;
                      bytes4 private constant _WETH_WITHDRAW_CALL_SELECTOR = 0x2e1a7d4d;
                      bytes4 private constant _ERC20_TRANSFER_CALL_SELECTOR = 0xa9059cbb;
                      uint256 private constant _ADDRESS_MASK =   0x000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                      uint256 private constant _REVERSE_MASK =   0x8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 private constant _WETH_MASK =      0x4000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 private constant _NUMERATOR_MASK = 0x0000000000000000ffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      /// @dev WETH address is network-specific and needs to be changed before deployment.
                      /// It can not be moved to immutable as immutables are not supported in assembly
                      address private constant _WETH = 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;
                      bytes4 private constant _UNISWAP_PAIR_RESERVES_CALL_SELECTOR = 0x0902f1ac;
                      bytes4 private constant _UNISWAP_PAIR_SWAP_CALL_SELECTOR = 0x022c0d9f;
                      uint256 private constant _DENOMINATOR = 1e9;
                      uint256 private constant _NUMERATOR_OFFSET = 160;
                      uint256 private constant _MAX_SWAP_AMOUNT = (1 << 112) - 1;  // type(uint112).max;
                  
                      /// @notice Same as `unoswapTo` but calls permit first,
                      /// allowing to approve token spending and make a swap in one transaction.
                      /// @param recipient Address that will receive swapped funds
                      /// @param srcToken Source token
                      /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                      /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                      /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                      /// @param permit Should contain valid permit that can be used in `IERC20Permit.permit` calls.
                      /// See tests for examples
                      function unoswapToWithPermit(
                          address payable recipient,
                          IERC20 srcToken,
                          uint256 amount,
                          uint256 minReturn,
                          uint256[] calldata pools,
                          bytes calldata permit
                      ) external returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          srcToken.safePermit(permit);
                          return _unoswap(recipient, srcToken, amount, minReturn, pools);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Performs swap using Uniswap exchange. Wraps and unwraps ETH if required.
                      /// Sending non-zero `msg.value` for anything but ETH swaps is prohibited
                      /// @param recipient Address that will receive swapped funds
                      /// @param srcToken Source token
                      /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                      /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                      /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                      function unoswapTo(
                          address payable recipient,
                          IERC20 srcToken,
                          uint256 amount,
                          uint256 minReturn,
                          uint256[] calldata pools
                      ) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          return _unoswap(recipient, srcToken, amount, minReturn, pools);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Performs swap using Uniswap exchange. Wraps and unwraps ETH if required.
                      /// Sending non-zero `msg.value` for anything but ETH swaps is prohibited
                      /// @param srcToken Source token
                      /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                      /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                      /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                      function unoswap(
                          IERC20 srcToken,
                          uint256 amount,
                          uint256 minReturn,
                          uint256[] calldata pools
                      ) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          return _unoswap(payable(msg.sender), srcToken, amount, minReturn, pools);
                      }
                  
                      function _unoswap(
                          address payable recipient,
                          IERC20 srcToken,
                          uint256 amount,
                          uint256 minReturn,
                          uint256[] calldata pools
                      ) private returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              function reRevert() {
                                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                  revert(0, returndatasize())
                              }
                  
                              function validateERC20Transfer(status) {
                                  if iszero(status) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                                  let success := or(
                                      iszero(returndatasize()),                       // empty return data
                                      and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1))  // true in return data
                                  )
                                  if iszero(success) {
                                      mstore(0, 0xf27f64e400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // ERC20TransferFailed()
                                      revert(0, 4)
                                  }
                              }
                  
                              function swap(emptyPtr, swapAmount, pair, reversed, numerator, to) -> ret {
                                  mstore(emptyPtr, _UNISWAP_PAIR_RESERVES_CALL_SELECTOR)
                                  if iszero(staticcall(gas(), pair, emptyPtr, 0x4, emptyPtr, 0x40)) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                                  if iszero(eq(returndatasize(), 0x60)) {
                                      mstore(0, 0x85cd58dc00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // ReservesCallFailed()
                                      revert(0, 4)
                                  }
                  
                                  let reserve0 := mload(emptyPtr)
                                  let reserve1 := mload(add(emptyPtr, 0x20))
                                  if reversed {
                                      let tmp := reserve0
                                      reserve0 := reserve1
                                      reserve1 := tmp
                                  }
                                  // this will not overflow as reserve0, reserve1 and ret fit to 112 bit and numerator and _DENOMINATOR fit to 32 bit
                                  ret := mul(swapAmount, numerator)
                                  ret := div(mul(ret, reserve1), add(ret, mul(reserve0, _DENOMINATOR)))
                  
                                  mstore(emptyPtr, _UNISWAP_PAIR_SWAP_CALL_SELECTOR)
                                  reversed := iszero(reversed)
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), mul(ret, iszero(reversed)))
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), mul(ret, reversed))
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x44), to)
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x64), 0x80)
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x84), 0)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), pair, 0, emptyPtr, 0xa4, 0, 0)) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                              }
                  
                              // make sure that input amount fits in 112 bit
                              if gt(amount, _MAX_SWAP_AMOUNT) {
                                  mstore(0, 0xcf0b4d3a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // SwapAmountTooLarge()
                                  revert(0, 4)
                              }
                  
                              let emptyPtr := mload(0x40)
                              mstore(0x40, add(emptyPtr, 0xc0))
                  
                              let poolsEndOffset := add(pools.offset, shl(5, pools.length))
                              let rawPair := calldataload(pools.offset)
                              switch srcToken
                              case 0 {
                                  if iszero(eq(amount, callvalue())) {
                                      mstore(0, 0x1841b4e100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // InvalidMsgValue()
                                      revert(0, 4)
                                  }
                  
                                  mstore(emptyPtr, _WETH_DEPOSIT_CALL_SELECTOR)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), _WETH, amount, emptyPtr, 0x4, 0, 0)) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                  
                                  mstore(emptyPtr, _ERC20_TRANSFER_CALL_SELECTOR)
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x4), and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK))
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), amount)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), _WETH, 0, emptyPtr, 0x44, 0, 0)) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                              }
                              default {
                                  if callvalue() {
                                      mstore(0, 0x1841b4e100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // InvalidMsgValue()
                                      revert(0, 4)
                                  }
                  
                                  mstore(emptyPtr, _TRANSFER_FROM_CALL_SELECTOR)
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x4), caller())
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x24), and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK))
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x44), amount)
                                  validateERC20Transfer(
                                      call(gas(), srcToken, 0, emptyPtr, 0x64, 0, 0x20)
                                  )
                              }
                  
                              returnAmount := amount
                  
                              for {let i := add(pools.offset, 0x20)} lt(i, poolsEndOffset) {i := add(i, 0x20)} {
                                  let nextRawPair := calldataload(i)
                  
                                  returnAmount := swap(
                                      emptyPtr,
                                      returnAmount,
                                      and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                                      and(rawPair, _REVERSE_MASK),
                                      shr(_NUMERATOR_OFFSET, and(rawPair, _NUMERATOR_MASK)),
                                      and(nextRawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK)
                                  )
                  
                                  rawPair := nextRawPair
                              }
                  
                              switch and(rawPair, _WETH_MASK)
                              case 0 {
                                  returnAmount := swap(
                                      emptyPtr,
                                      returnAmount,
                                      and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                                      and(rawPair, _REVERSE_MASK),
                                      shr(_NUMERATOR_OFFSET, and(rawPair, _NUMERATOR_MASK)),
                                      recipient
                                  )
                              }
                              default {
                                  returnAmount := swap(
                                      emptyPtr,
                                      returnAmount,
                                      and(rawPair, _ADDRESS_MASK),
                                      and(rawPair, _REVERSE_MASK),
                                      shr(_NUMERATOR_OFFSET, and(rawPair, _NUMERATOR_MASK)),
                                      address()
                                  )
                  
                                  mstore(emptyPtr, _WETH_WITHDRAW_CALL_SELECTOR)
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x04), returnAmount)
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), _WETH, 0, emptyPtr, 0x24, 0, 0)) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                  
                                  if iszero(call(gas(), recipient, returnAmount, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                          if (returnAmount < minReturn) revert RouterErrors.ReturnAmountIsNotEnough();
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV3Pool.sol
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  interface IUniswapV3Pool {
                      /// @notice Swap token0 for token1, or token1 for token0
                      /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3SwapCallback#uniswapV3SwapCallback
                      /// @param recipient The address to receive the output of the swap
                      /// @param zeroForOne The direction of the swap, true for token0 to token1, false for token1 to token0
                      /// @param amountSpecified The amount of the swap, which implicitly configures the swap as exact input (positive), or exact output (negative)
                      /// @param sqrtPriceLimitX96 The Q64.96 sqrt price limit. If zero for one, the price cannot be less than this
                      /// value after the swap. If one for zero, the price cannot be greater than this value after the swap
                      /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
                      /// @return amount0 The delta of the balance of token0 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                      /// @return amount1 The delta of the balance of token1 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                      function swap(
                          address recipient,
                          bool zeroForOne,
                          int256 amountSpecified,
                          uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1);
                  
                      /// @notice The first of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                      /// @return The token contract address
                      function token0() external view returns (address);
                  
                      /// @notice The second of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                      /// @return The token contract address
                      function token1() external view returns (address);
                  
                      /// @notice The pool's fee in hundredths of a bip, i.e. 1e-6
                      /// @return The fee
                      function fee() external view returns (uint24);
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV3SwapCallback.sol
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  /// @title Callback for IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap
                  /// @notice Any contract that calls IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap must implement this interface
                  interface IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
                      /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IUniswapV3Pool#swap.
                      /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
                      /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a UniswapV3Pool deployed by the canonical UniswapV3Factory.
                      /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
                      /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                      /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
                      /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                      /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
                      /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap call
                      function uniswapV3SwapCallback(
                          int256 amount0Delta,
                          int256 amount1Delta,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external;
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
                  
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.1;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
                   */
                  library Address {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
                       *
                       * [IMPORTANT]
                       * ====
                       * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
                       * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
                       *
                       * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
                       * types of addresses:
                       *
                       *  - an externally-owned account
                       *  - a contract in construction
                       *  - an address where a contract will be created
                       *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
                       * ====
                       *
                       * [IMPORTANT]
                       * ====
                       * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
                       *
                       * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
                       * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
                       * constructor.
                       * ====
                       */
                      function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
                          // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
                          // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
                          // of the constructor execution.
                  
                          return account.code.length > 0;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
                       * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
                       *
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
                       * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
                       * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
                       * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
                       *
                       * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
                       * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
                       * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
                       * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
                       */
                      function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                          require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
                  
                          (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
                          require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
                       * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
                       * function instead.
                       *
                       * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
                       * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
                       *
                       * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
                       * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `target` must be a contract.
                       * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
                       * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCall(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
                       * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCallWithValue(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          uint256 value
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
                       * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function functionCallWithValue(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          uint256 value,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
                  
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
                          return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a static call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.3._
                       */
                      function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a static call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.3._
                       */
                      function functionStaticCall(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");
                  
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
                          return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a delegate call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.4._
                       */
                      function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
                       * but performing a delegate call.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.4._
                       */
                      function functionDelegateCall(
                          address target,
                          bytes memory data,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
                          require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");
                  
                          (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
                          return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
                       * revert reason using the provided one.
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.3._
                       */
                      function verifyCallResult(
                          bool success,
                          bytes memory returndata,
                          string memory errorMessage
                      ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
                          if (success) {
                              return returndata;
                          } else {
                              // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                              if (returndata.length > 0) {
                                  // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
                                  /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                                  assembly {
                                      let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                                      revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  revert(errorMessage);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/[email protected]
                  
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
                   * checks.
                   *
                   * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
                   * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
                   * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
                   * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
                   *
                   * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
                   * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
                   *
                   * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
                   * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
                   */
                  library SafeCast {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 248 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
                          require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
                          return uint248(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 240 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
                          require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
                          return uint240(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 232 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
                          require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
                          return uint232(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 224 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.2._
                       */
                      function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
                          require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
                          return uint224(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 216 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
                          require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
                          return uint216(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 208 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
                          require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
                          return uint208(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 200 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
                          require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
                          return uint200(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 192 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
                          require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
                          return uint192(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 184 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
                          require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
                          return uint184(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 176 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
                          require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
                          return uint176(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 168 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
                          require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
                          return uint168(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 160 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
                          require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
                          return uint160(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 152 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
                          require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
                          return uint152(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 144 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
                          require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
                          return uint144(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 136 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
                          require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
                          return uint136(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 128 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v2.5._
                       */
                      function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
                          require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
                          return uint128(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 120 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
                          require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
                          return uint120(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 112 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
                          require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
                          return uint112(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 104 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
                          require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
                          return uint104(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 96 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.2._
                       */
                      function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
                          require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
                          return uint96(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 88 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
                          require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
                          return uint88(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 80 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
                          require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
                          return uint80(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 72 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
                          require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
                          return uint72(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 64 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v2.5._
                       */
                      function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
                          require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
                          return uint64(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 56 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
                          require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
                          return uint56(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 48 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
                          require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
                          return uint48(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 40 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
                          require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
                          return uint40(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 32 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v2.5._
                       */
                      function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
                          require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
                          return uint32(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 24 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
                          require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
                          return uint24(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 16 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v2.5._
                       */
                      function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
                          require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
                          return uint16(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 8 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v2.5._
                       */
                      function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
                          require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
                          return uint8(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.0._
                       */
                      function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
                          return uint256(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
                       * greater than largest int248).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 248 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248) {
                          require(value >= type(int248).min && value <= type(int248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
                          return int248(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
                       * greater than largest int240).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 240 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240) {
                          require(value >= type(int240).min && value <= type(int240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
                          return int240(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
                       * greater than largest int232).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 232 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232) {
                          require(value >= type(int232).min && value <= type(int232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
                          return int232(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
                       * greater than largest int224).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 224 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224) {
                          require(value >= type(int224).min && value <= type(int224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
                          return int224(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
                       * greater than largest int216).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 216 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216) {
                          require(value >= type(int216).min && value <= type(int216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
                          return int216(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
                       * greater than largest int208).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 208 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208) {
                          require(value >= type(int208).min && value <= type(int208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
                          return int208(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
                       * greater than largest int200).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 200 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200) {
                          require(value >= type(int200).min && value <= type(int200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
                          return int200(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
                       * greater than largest int192).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 192 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192) {
                          require(value >= type(int192).min && value <= type(int192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
                          return int192(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
                       * greater than largest int184).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 184 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184) {
                          require(value >= type(int184).min && value <= type(int184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
                          return int184(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
                       * greater than largest int176).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 176 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176) {
                          require(value >= type(int176).min && value <= type(int176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
                          return int176(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
                       * greater than largest int168).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 168 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168) {
                          require(value >= type(int168).min && value <= type(int168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
                          return int168(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
                       * greater than largest int160).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 160 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160) {
                          require(value >= type(int160).min && value <= type(int160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
                          return int160(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
                       * greater than largest int152).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 152 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152) {
                          require(value >= type(int152).min && value <= type(int152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
                          return int152(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
                       * greater than largest int144).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 144 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144) {
                          require(value >= type(int144).min && value <= type(int144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
                          return int144(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
                       * greater than largest int136).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 136 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136) {
                          require(value >= type(int136).min && value <= type(int136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
                          return int136(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
                       * greater than largest int128).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 128 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128) {
                          require(value >= type(int128).min && value <= type(int128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
                          return int128(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
                       * greater than largest int120).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 120 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120) {
                          require(value >= type(int120).min && value <= type(int120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
                          return int120(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
                       * greater than largest int112).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 112 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112) {
                          require(value >= type(int112).min && value <= type(int112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
                          return int112(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
                       * greater than largest int104).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 104 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104) {
                          require(value >= type(int104).min && value <= type(int104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
                          return int104(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
                       * greater than largest int96).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 96 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96) {
                          require(value >= type(int96).min && value <= type(int96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
                          return int96(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
                       * greater than largest int88).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 88 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88) {
                          require(value >= type(int88).min && value <= type(int88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
                          return int88(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
                       * greater than largest int80).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 80 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80) {
                          require(value >= type(int80).min && value <= type(int80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
                          return int80(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
                       * greater than largest int72).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 72 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72) {
                          require(value >= type(int72).min && value <= type(int72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
                          return int72(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
                       * greater than largest int64).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 64 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64) {
                          require(value >= type(int64).min && value <= type(int64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
                          return int64(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
                       * greater than largest int56).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 56 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56) {
                          require(value >= type(int56).min && value <= type(int56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
                          return int56(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
                       * greater than largest int48).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 48 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48) {
                          require(value >= type(int48).min && value <= type(int48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
                          return int48(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
                       * greater than largest int40).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 40 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40) {
                          require(value >= type(int40).min && value <= type(int40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
                          return int40(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
                       * greater than largest int32).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 32 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32) {
                          require(value >= type(int32).min && value <= type(int32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
                          return int32(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
                       * greater than largest int24).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 24 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v4.7._
                       */
                      function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24) {
                          require(value >= type(int24).min && value <= type(int24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
                          return int24(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
                       * greater than largest int16).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 16 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16) {
                          require(value >= type(int16).min && value <= type(int16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
                          return int16(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
                       * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
                       * greater than largest int8).
                       *
                       * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must fit into 8 bits
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.1._
                       */
                      function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8) {
                          require(value >= type(int8).min && value <= type(int8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
                          return int8(value);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
                       *
                       * _Available since v3.0._
                       */
                      function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
                          // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
                          require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
                          return int256(value);
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/routers/UnoswapV3Router.sol
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  contract UnoswapV3Router is EthReceiver, IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
                      using Address for address payable;
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                  
                      error EmptyPools();
                      error BadPool();
                  
                      uint256 private constant _ONE_FOR_ZERO_MASK = 1 << 255;
                      uint256 private constant _WETH_UNWRAP_MASK = 1 << 253;
                      bytes32 private constant _POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH = 0xe34f199b19b2b4f47f68442619d555527d244f78a3297ea89325f843f87b8b54;
                      bytes32 private constant _FF_FACTORY = 0xff1F98431c8aD98523631AE4a59f267346ea31F9840000000000000000000000;
                      // concatenation of token0(), token1() fee(), transfer() and transferFrom() selectors
                      bytes32 private constant _SELECTORS = 0x0dfe1681d21220a7ddca3f43a9059cbb23b872dd000000000000000000000000;
                      uint256 private constant _ADDRESS_MASK =   0x000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                      /// @dev The minimum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MIN_TICK)
                      uint160 private constant _MIN_SQRT_RATIO = 4295128739 + 1;
                      /// @dev The maximum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MAX_TICK)
                      uint160 private constant _MAX_SQRT_RATIO = 1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342 - 1;
                      IWETH private immutable _WETH;  // solhint-disable-line var-name-mixedcase
                  
                      constructor(IWETH weth) {
                          _WETH = weth;
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Same as `uniswapV3SwapTo` but calls permit first,
                      /// allowing to approve token spending and make a swap in one transaction.
                      /// @param recipient Address that will receive swap funds
                      /// @param srcToken Source token
                      /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                      /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                      /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                      /// @param permit Should contain valid permit that can be used in `IERC20Permit.permit` calls.
                      /// See tests for examples
                      function uniswapV3SwapToWithPermit(
                          address payable recipient,
                          IERC20 srcToken,
                          uint256 amount,
                          uint256 minReturn,
                          uint256[] calldata pools,
                          bytes calldata permit
                      ) external returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          srcToken.safePermit(permit);
                          return _uniswapV3Swap(recipient, amount, minReturn, pools);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Same as `uniswapV3SwapTo` but uses `msg.sender` as recipient
                      /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                      /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                      /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                      function uniswapV3Swap(
                          uint256 amount,
                          uint256 minReturn,
                          uint256[] calldata pools
                      ) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          return _uniswapV3Swap(payable(msg.sender), amount, minReturn, pools);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Performs swap using Uniswap V3 exchange. Wraps and unwraps ETH if required.
                      /// Sending non-zero `msg.value` for anything but ETH swaps is prohibited
                      /// @param recipient Address that will receive swap funds
                      /// @param amount Amount of source tokens to swap
                      /// @param minReturn Minimal allowed returnAmount to make transaction commit
                      /// @param pools Pools chain used for swaps. Pools src and dst tokens should match to make swap happen
                      function uniswapV3SwapTo(
                          address payable recipient,
                          uint256 amount,
                          uint256 minReturn,
                          uint256[] calldata pools
                      ) external payable returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          return _uniswapV3Swap(recipient, amount, minReturn, pools);
                      }
                  
                      function _uniswapV3Swap(
                          address payable recipient,
                          uint256 amount,
                          uint256 minReturn,
                          uint256[] calldata pools
                      ) private returns(uint256 returnAmount) {
                          unchecked {
                              uint256 len = pools.length;
                              if (len == 0) revert EmptyPools();
                              uint256 lastIndex = len - 1;
                              returnAmount = amount;
                              bool wrapWeth = msg.value > 0;
                              bool unwrapWeth = pools[lastIndex] & _WETH_UNWRAP_MASK > 0;
                              if (wrapWeth) {
                                  if (msg.value != amount) revert RouterErrors.InvalidMsgValue();
                                  _WETH.deposit{value: amount}();
                              }
                              if (len > 1) {
                                  returnAmount = _makeSwap(address(this), wrapWeth ? address(this) : msg.sender, pools[0], returnAmount);
                  
                                  for (uint256 i = 1; i < lastIndex; i++) {
                                      returnAmount = _makeSwap(address(this), address(this), pools[i], returnAmount);
                                  }
                                  returnAmount = _makeSwap(unwrapWeth ? address(this) : recipient, address(this), pools[lastIndex], returnAmount);
                              } else {
                                  returnAmount = _makeSwap(unwrapWeth ? address(this) : recipient, wrapWeth ? address(this) : msg.sender, pools[0], returnAmount);
                              }
                  
                              if (returnAmount < minReturn) revert RouterErrors.ReturnAmountIsNotEnough();
                  
                              if (unwrapWeth) {
                                  _WETH.withdraw(returnAmount);
                                  recipient.sendValue(returnAmount);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniswapV3SwapCallback
                      function uniswapV3SwapCallback(
                          int256 amount0Delta,
                          int256 amount1Delta,
                          bytes calldata /* data */
                      ) external override {
                          assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              function reRevert() {
                                  returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
                                  revert(0, returndatasize())
                              }
                  
                              function validateERC20Transfer(status) {
                                  if iszero(status) {
                                      reRevert()
                                  }
                                  let success := or(
                                      iszero(returndatasize()),                       // empty return data
                                      and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1))  // true in return data
                                  )
                                  if iszero(success) {
                                      mstore(0, 0xf27f64e400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // ERC20TransferFailed()
                                      revert(0, 4)
                                  }
                              }
                  
                              let emptyPtr := mload(0x40)
                              let resultPtr := add(emptyPtr, 0x15)  // 0x15 = _FF_FACTORY size
                  
                              mstore(emptyPtr, _SELECTORS)
                              if iszero(staticcall(gas(), caller(), emptyPtr, 0x4, resultPtr, 0x20)) {
                                  reRevert()
                              }
                              if iszero(staticcall(gas(), caller(), add(emptyPtr, 0x4), 0x4, add(resultPtr, 0x20), 0x20)) {
                                  reRevert()
                              }
                              if iszero(staticcall(gas(), caller(), add(emptyPtr, 0x8), 0x4, add(resultPtr, 0x40), 0x20)) {
                                  reRevert()
                              }
                  
                              let token
                              let amount
                              switch sgt(amount0Delta, 0)
                              case 1 {
                                  token := mload(resultPtr)
                                  amount := amount0Delta
                              }
                              default {
                                  token := mload(add(resultPtr, 0x20))
                                  amount := amount1Delta
                              }
                  
                              mstore(emptyPtr, _FF_FACTORY)
                              mstore(resultPtr, keccak256(resultPtr, 0x60)) // Compute the inner hash in-place
                              mstore(add(resultPtr, 0x20), _POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH)
                              let pool := and(keccak256(emptyPtr, 0x55), _ADDRESS_MASK)
                              if xor(pool, caller()) {
                                  mstore(0, 0xb2c0272200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)  // BadPool()
                                  revert(0, 4)
                              }
                  
                              let payer := calldataload(0x84)
                              mstore(emptyPtr, _SELECTORS)
                              switch eq(payer, address())
                              case 1 {
                                  // token.safeTransfer(msg.sender,amount)
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x10), caller())
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x30), amount)
                                  validateERC20Transfer(
                                      call(gas(), token, 0, add(emptyPtr, 0x0c), 0x44, 0, 0x20)
                                  )
                              }
                              default {
                                  // token.safeTransferFrom(payer, msg.sender, amount);
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x14), payer)
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x34), caller())
                                  mstore(add(emptyPtr, 0x54), amount)
                                  validateERC20Transfer(
                                      call(gas(), token, 0, add(emptyPtr, 0x10), 0x64, 0, 0x20)
                                  )
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function _makeSwap(address recipient, address payer, uint256 pool, uint256 amount) private returns (uint256) {
                          bool zeroForOne = pool & _ONE_FOR_ZERO_MASK == 0;
                          if (zeroForOne) {
                              (, int256 amount1) = IUniswapV3Pool(address(uint160(pool))).swap(
                                  recipient,
                                  zeroForOne,
                                  SafeCast.toInt256(amount),
                                  _MIN_SQRT_RATIO,
                                  abi.encode(payer)
                              );
                              return SafeCast.toUint256(-amount1);
                          } else {
                              (int256 amount0,) = IUniswapV3Pool(address(uint160(pool))).swap(
                                  recipient,
                                  zeroForOne,
                                  SafeCast.toInt256(amount),
                                  _MAX_SQRT_RATIO,
                                  abi.encode(payer)
                              );
                              return SafeCast.toUint256(-amount0);
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  abstract contract OnlyWethReceiver is EthReceiver {
                      address private immutable _WETH;  // solhint-disable-line var-name-mixedcase
                  
                      constructor(address weth) {
                          _WETH = address(weth);
                      }
                  
                      function _receive() internal virtual override {
                          if (msg.sender != _WETH) revert EthDepositRejected();
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
                  
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC1271.sol)
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
                   * contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
                   *
                   * _Available since v4.1._
                   */
                  interface IERC1271 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
                       * @param hash      Hash of the data to be signed
                       * @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
                       */
                      function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/solidity-utils/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  library ECDSA {
                      // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
                      // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
                      // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
                      // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
                      //
                      // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
                      // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
                      // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
                      // these malleable signatures as well.
                      uint256 private constant _S_BOUNDARY = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0 + 1;
                      uint256 private constant _COMPACT_S_MASK = 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
                      uint256 private constant _COMPACT_V_SHIFT = 255;
                  
                      function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal view returns(address signer) {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              if lt(s, _S_BOUNDARY) {
                                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                                  mstore(ptr, hash)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), v)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), r)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), s)
                                  mstore(0, 0)
                                  pop(staticcall(gas(), 0x1, ptr, 0x80, 0, 0x20))
                                  signer := mload(0)
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal view returns(address signer) {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let s := and(vs, _COMPACT_S_MASK)
                              if lt(s, _S_BOUNDARY) {
                                  let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                                  mstore(ptr, hash)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), add(27, shr(_COMPACT_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), r)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), s)
                                  mstore(0, 0)
                                  pop(staticcall(gas(), 0x1, ptr, 0x80, 0, 0x20))
                                  signer := mload(0)
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      /// WARNING!!!
                      /// There is a known signature malleability issue with two representations of signatures!
                      /// Even though this function is able to verify both standard 65-byte and compact 64-byte EIP-2098 signatures
                      /// one should never use raw signatures for any kind of invalidation logic in their code.
                      /// As the standard and compact representations are interchangeable any invalidation logic that relies on
                      /// signature uniqueness will get rekt.
                      /// More info: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-4h98-2769-gh6h
                      function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature) internal view returns(address signer) {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                              // memory[ptr:ptr+0x80] = (hash, v, r, s)
                              switch signature.length
                              case 65 {
                                  // memory[ptr+0x20:ptr+0x80] = (v, r, s)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), byte(0, calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x40))))
                                  calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x40), signature.offset, 0x40)
                              }
                              case 64 {
                                  // memory[ptr+0x20:ptr+0x80] = (v, r, s)
                                  let vs := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x20))
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), add(27, shr(_COMPACT_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                                  calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x40), signature.offset, 0x20)
                                  mstore(add(ptr, 0x60), and(vs, _COMPACT_S_MASK))
                              }
                              default {
                                  ptr := 0
                              }
                  
                              if ptr {
                                  if lt(mload(add(ptr, 0x60)), _S_BOUNDARY) {
                                      // memory[ptr:ptr+0x20] = (hash)
                                      mstore(ptr, hash)
                  
                                      mstore(0, 0)
                                      pop(staticcall(gas(), 0x1, ptr, 0x80, 0, 0x20))
                                      signer := mload(0)
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function recoverOrIsValidSignature(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature) internal view returns(bool success) {
                          if (signer == address(0)) return false;
                          if ((signature.length == 64 || signature.length == 65) && recover(hash, signature) == signer) {
                              return true;
                          }
                          return isValidSignature(signer, hash, signature);
                      }
                  
                      function recoverOrIsValidSignature(address signer, bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal view returns(bool success) {
                          if (signer == address(0)) return false;
                          if (recover(hash, v, r, s) == signer) {
                              return true;
                          }
                          return isValidSignature(signer, hash, v, r, s);
                      }
                  
                      function recoverOrIsValidSignature(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal view returns(bool success) {
                          if (signer == address(0)) return false;
                          if (recover(hash, r, vs) == signer) {
                              return true;
                          }
                          return isValidSignature(signer, hash, r, vs);
                      }
                  
                      function recoverOrIsValidSignature65(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal view returns(bool success) {
                          if (signer == address(0)) return false;
                          if (recover(hash, r, vs) == signer) {
                              return true;
                          }
                          return isValidSignature65(signer, hash, r, vs);
                      }
                  
                      function isValidSignature(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature) internal view returns(bool success) {
                          // (bool success, bytes memory data) = signer.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector, hash, signature));
                          // return success && data.length >= 4 && abi.decode(data, (bytes4)) == IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
                          bytes4 selector = IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                              mstore(ptr, selector)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), hash)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x40)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), signature.length)
                              calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x64), signature.offset, signature.length)
                              if staticcall(gas(), signer, ptr, add(0x64, signature.length), 0, 0x20) {
                                  success := and(eq(selector, mload(0)), eq(returndatasize(), 0x20))
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function isValidSignature(address signer, bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal view returns(bool success) {
                          bytes4 selector = IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                              mstore(ptr, selector)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), hash)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x40)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), 65)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), r)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), s)
                              mstore8(add(ptr, 0xa4), v)
                              if staticcall(gas(), signer, ptr, 0xa5, 0, 0x20) {
                                  success := and(eq(selector, mload(0)), eq(returndatasize(), 0x20))
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function isValidSignature(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal view returns(bool success) {
                          // (bool success, bytes memory data) = signer.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector, hash, abi.encodePacked(r, vs)));
                          // return success && data.length >= 4 && abi.decode(data, (bytes4)) == IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
                          bytes4 selector = IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                              mstore(ptr, selector)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), hash)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x40)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), 64)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), r)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), vs)
                              if staticcall(gas(), signer, ptr, 0xa4, 0, 0x20) {
                                  success := and(eq(selector, mload(0)), eq(returndatasize(), 0x20))
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function isValidSignature65(address signer, bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal view returns(bool success) {
                          // (bool success, bytes memory data) = signer.staticcall(abi.encodeWithSelector(IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector, hash, abi.encodePacked(r, vs & ~uint256(1 << 255), uint8(vs >> 255))));
                          // return success && data.length >= 4 && abi.decode(data, (bytes4)) == IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
                          bytes4 selector = IERC1271.isValidSignature.selector;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                              mstore(ptr, selector)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), hash)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x40)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), 65)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x64), r)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x84), and(vs, _COMPACT_S_MASK))
                              mstore8(add(ptr, 0xa4), add(27, shr(_COMPACT_V_SHIFT, vs)))
                              if staticcall(gas(), signer, ptr, 0xa5, 0, 0x20) {
                                  success := and(eq(selector, mload(0)), eq(returndatasize(), 0x20))
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 res) {
                          // 32 is the length in bytes of hash, enforced by the type signature above
                          // return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash));
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              mstore(0, 0x19457468657265756d205369676e6564204d6573736167653a0a333200000000) // "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32"
                              mstore(28, hash)
                              res := keccak256(0, 60)
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 res) {
                          // return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let ptr := mload(0x40)
                              mstore(ptr, 0x1901000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) // "\x19\x01"
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
                              res := keccak256(ptr, 66)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  library OrderRFQLib {
                      struct OrderRFQ {
                          uint256 info;  // lowest 64 bits is the order id, next 64 bits is the expiration timestamp
                          address makerAsset;
                          address takerAsset;
                          address maker;
                          address allowedSender;  // equals to Zero address on public orders
                          uint256 makingAmount;
                          uint256 takingAmount;
                      }
                  
                      bytes32 constant internal _LIMIT_ORDER_RFQ_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
                          "OrderRFQ("
                              "uint256 info,"
                              "address makerAsset,"
                              "address takerAsset,"
                              "address maker,"
                              "address allowedSender,"
                              "uint256 makingAmount,"
                              "uint256 takingAmount"
                          ")"
                      );
                  
                      function hash(OrderRFQ memory order, bytes32 domainSeparator) internal pure returns(bytes32 result) {
                          bytes32 typehash = _LIMIT_ORDER_RFQ_TYPEHASH;
                          bytes32 orderHash;
                          // this assembly is memory unsafe :(
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let ptr := sub(order, 0x20)
                  
                              // keccak256(abi.encode(_LIMIT_ORDER_RFQ_TYPEHASH, order));
                              let tmp := mload(ptr)
                              mstore(ptr, typehash)
                              orderHash := keccak256(ptr, 0x100)
                              mstore(ptr, tmp)
                          }
                          return ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(domainSeparator, orderHash);
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
                  
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev String operations.
                   */
                  library Strings {
                      bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
                      uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
                       */
                      function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                          // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
                          // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol
                  
                          if (value == 0) {
                              return "0";
                          }
                          uint256 temp = value;
                          uint256 digits;
                          while (temp != 0) {
                              digits++;
                              temp /= 10;
                          }
                          bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
                          while (value != 0) {
                              digits -= 1;
                              buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
                              value /= 10;
                          }
                          return string(buffer);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                       */
                      function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                          if (value == 0) {
                              return "0x00";
                          }
                          uint256 temp = value;
                          uint256 length = 0;
                          while (temp != 0) {
                              length++;
                              temp >>= 8;
                          }
                          return toHexString(value, length);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
                       */
                      function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                          bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
                          buffer[0] = "0";
                          buffer[1] = "x";
                          for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
                              buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
                              value >>= 4;
                          }
                          require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
                          return string(buffer);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
                       */
                      function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
                          return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/[email protected]
                  
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712.sol)
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
                   *
                   * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
                   * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
                   * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
                   *
                   * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
                   * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
                   * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
                   *
                   * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
                   * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
                   *
                   * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
                   * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
                   *
                   * _Available since v3.4._
                   */
                  abstract contract EIP712 {
                      /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
                      // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
                      // invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
                      bytes32 private immutable _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                      uint256 private immutable _CACHED_CHAIN_ID;
                      address private immutable _CACHED_THIS;
                  
                      bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_NAME;
                      bytes32 private immutable _HASHED_VERSION;
                      bytes32 private immutable _TYPE_HASH;
                  
                      /* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
                       *
                       * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
                       *
                       * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
                       * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
                       *
                       * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
                       * contract upgrade].
                       */
                      constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
                          bytes32 hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
                          bytes32 hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
                          bytes32 typeHash = keccak256(
                              "EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
                          );
                          _HASHED_NAME = hashedName;
                          _HASHED_VERSION = hashedVersion;
                          _CACHED_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                          _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = _buildDomainSeparator(typeHash, hashedName, hashedVersion);
                          _CACHED_THIS = address(this);
                          _TYPE_HASH = typeHash;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
                       */
                      function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
                          if (address(this) == _CACHED_THIS && block.chainid == _CACHED_CHAIN_ID) {
                              return _CACHED_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                          } else {
                              return _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _HASHED_NAME, _HASHED_VERSION);
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function _buildDomainSeparator(
                          bytes32 typeHash,
                          bytes32 nameHash,
                          bytes32 versionHash
                      ) private view returns (bytes32) {
                          return keccak256(abi.encode(typeHash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, address(this)));
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
                       * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
                       *
                       * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
                       *
                       * ```solidity
                       * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
                       *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
                       *     mailTo,
                       *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
                       * )));
                       * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
                       * ```
                       */
                      function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                          return ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  library Errors {
                      error InvalidMsgValue();
                      error ETHTransferFailed();
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/helpers/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  /// @title A helper contract for calculations related to order amounts
                  library AmountCalculator {
                      /// @notice Calculates maker amount
                      /// @return Result Floored maker amount
                      function getMakingAmount(uint256 orderMakerAmount, uint256 orderTakerAmount, uint256 swapTakerAmount) internal pure returns(uint256) {
                          return swapTakerAmount * orderMakerAmount / orderTakerAmount;
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Calculates taker amount
                      /// @return Result Ceiled taker amount
                      function getTakingAmount(uint256 orderMakerAmount, uint256 orderTakerAmount, uint256 swapMakerAmount) internal pure returns(uint256) {
                          return (swapMakerAmount * orderTakerAmount + orderMakerAmount - 1) / orderMakerAmount;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  /// @title RFQ Limit Order mixin
                  abstract contract OrderRFQMixin is EIP712, OnlyWethReceiver {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                      using OrderRFQLib for OrderRFQLib.OrderRFQ;
                  
                      error RFQZeroTargetIsForbidden();
                      error RFQPrivateOrder();
                      error RFQBadSignature();
                      error OrderExpired();
                      error MakingAmountExceeded();
                      error TakingAmountExceeded();
                      error RFQSwapWithZeroAmount();
                      error InvalidatedOrder();
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Emitted when RFQ gets filled
                       * @param orderHash Hash of the order
                       * @param makingAmount Amount of the maker asset that was transferred from maker to taker
                       */
                      event OrderFilledRFQ(
                          bytes32 orderHash,
                          uint256 makingAmount
                      );
                  
                      uint256 private constant _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT = 5000;
                      uint256 private constant _MAKER_AMOUNT_FLAG = 1 << 255;
                      uint256 private constant _SIGNER_SMART_CONTRACT_HINT = 1 << 254;
                      uint256 private constant _IS_VALID_SIGNATURE_65_BYTES = 1 << 253;
                      uint256 private constant _UNWRAP_WETH_FLAG = 1 << 252;
                      uint256 private constant _AMOUNT_MASK = ~(
                          _MAKER_AMOUNT_FLAG |
                          _SIGNER_SMART_CONTRACT_HINT |
                          _IS_VALID_SIGNATURE_65_BYTES |
                          _UNWRAP_WETH_FLAG
                      );
                  
                      IWETH private immutable _WETH;  // solhint-disable-line var-name-mixedcase
                      mapping(address => mapping(uint256 => uint256)) private _invalidator;
                  
                      constructor(IWETH weth) OnlyWethReceiver(address(weth)) {
                          _WETH = weth;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Returns bitmask for double-spend invalidators based on lowest byte of order.info and filled quotes
                       * @param maker Maker address
                       * @param slot Slot number to return bitmask for
                       * @return result Each bit represents whether corresponding was already invalidated
                       */
                      function invalidatorForOrderRFQ(address maker, uint256 slot) external view returns(uint256 /* result */) {
                          return _invalidator[maker][slot];
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Cancels order's quote
                       * @param orderInfo Order info (only order id in lowest 64 bits is used)
                       */
                      function cancelOrderRFQ(uint256 orderInfo) external {
                          _invalidateOrder(msg.sender, orderInfo, 0);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Cancels multiple order's quotes
                      function cancelOrderRFQ(uint256 orderInfo, uint256 additionalMask) external {
                          _invalidateOrder(msg.sender, orderInfo, additionalMask);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Fills order's quote, fully or partially (whichever is possible)
                       * @param order Order quote to fill
                       * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                       * @param flagsAndAmount Fill configuration flags with amount packed in one slot
                       * @return filledMakingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
                       * @return filledTakingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
                       * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                       */
                      function fillOrderRFQ(
                          OrderRFQLib.OrderRFQ memory order,
                          bytes calldata signature,
                          uint256 flagsAndAmount
                      ) external payable returns(uint256 /* filledMakingAmount */, uint256 /* filledTakingAmount */, bytes32 /* orderHash */) {
                          return fillOrderRFQTo(order, signature, flagsAndAmount, msg.sender);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Fills order's quote, fully or partially, with compact signature
                       * @param order Order quote to fill
                       * @param r R component of signature
                       * @param vs VS component of signature
                       * @param flagsAndAmount Fill configuration flags with amount packed in one slot
                       * - Bits 0-252 contain the amount to fill
                       * - Bit 253 is used to indicate whether signature is 64-bit (0) or 65-bit (1)
                       * - Bit 254 is used to indicate whether smart contract (1) signed the order or not (0)
                       * - Bit 255 is used to indicate whether maker (1) or taker amount (0) is given in the amount parameter
                       * @return filledMakingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
                       * @return filledTakingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
                       * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                       */
                      function fillOrderRFQCompact(
                          OrderRFQLib.OrderRFQ memory order,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 vs,
                          uint256 flagsAndAmount
                      ) external payable returns(uint256 filledMakingAmount, uint256 filledTakingAmount, bytes32 orderHash) {
                          orderHash = order.hash(_domainSeparatorV4());
                          if (flagsAndAmount & _SIGNER_SMART_CONTRACT_HINT != 0) {
                              if (flagsAndAmount & _IS_VALID_SIGNATURE_65_BYTES != 0) {
                                  if (!ECDSA.isValidSignature65(order.maker, orderHash, r, vs)) revert RFQBadSignature();
                              } else {
                                  if (!ECDSA.isValidSignature(order.maker, orderHash, r, vs)) revert RFQBadSignature();
                              }
                          } else {
                              if(!ECDSA.recoverOrIsValidSignature(order.maker, orderHash, r, vs)) revert RFQBadSignature();
                          }
                  
                          (filledMakingAmount, filledTakingAmount) = _fillOrderRFQTo(order, flagsAndAmount, msg.sender);
                          emit OrderFilledRFQ(orderHash, filledMakingAmount);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Same as `fillOrderRFQTo` but calls permit first.
                       * It allows to approve token spending and make a swap in one transaction.
                       * Also allows to specify funds destination instead of `msg.sender`
                       * @param order Order quote to fill
                       * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                       * @param flagsAndAmount Fill configuration flags with amount packed in one slot
                       * @param target Address that will receive swap funds
                       * @param permit Should consist of abiencoded token address and encoded `IERC20Permit.permit` call.
                       * @return filledMakingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
                       * @return filledTakingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
                       * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                       * @dev See tests for examples
                       */
                      function fillOrderRFQToWithPermit(
                          OrderRFQLib.OrderRFQ memory order,
                          bytes calldata signature,
                          uint256 flagsAndAmount,
                          address target,
                          bytes calldata permit
                      ) external returns(uint256 /* filledMakingAmount */, uint256 /* filledTakingAmount */, bytes32 /* orderHash */) {
                          IERC20(order.takerAsset).safePermit(permit);
                          return fillOrderRFQTo(order, signature, flagsAndAmount, target);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Same as `fillOrderRFQ` but allows to specify funds destination instead of `msg.sender`
                       * @param order Order quote to fill
                       * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                       * @param flagsAndAmount Fill configuration flags with amount packed in one slot
                       * @param target Address that will receive swap funds
                       * @return filledMakingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
                       * @return filledTakingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
                       * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                       */
                      function fillOrderRFQTo(
                          OrderRFQLib.OrderRFQ memory order,
                          bytes calldata signature,
                          uint256 flagsAndAmount,
                          address target
                      ) public payable returns(uint256 filledMakingAmount, uint256 filledTakingAmount, bytes32 orderHash) {
                          orderHash = order.hash(_domainSeparatorV4());
                          if (flagsAndAmount & _SIGNER_SMART_CONTRACT_HINT != 0) {
                              if (flagsAndAmount & _IS_VALID_SIGNATURE_65_BYTES != 0 && signature.length != 65) revert RFQBadSignature();
                              if (!ECDSA.isValidSignature(order.maker, orderHash, signature)) revert RFQBadSignature();
                          } else {
                              if(!ECDSA.recoverOrIsValidSignature(order.maker, orderHash, signature)) revert RFQBadSignature();
                          }
                          (filledMakingAmount, filledTakingAmount) = _fillOrderRFQTo(order, flagsAndAmount, target);
                          emit OrderFilledRFQ(orderHash, filledMakingAmount);
                      }
                  
                      function _fillOrderRFQTo(
                          OrderRFQLib.OrderRFQ memory order,
                          uint256 flagsAndAmount,
                          address target
                      ) private returns(uint256 makingAmount, uint256 takingAmount) {
                          if (target == address(0)) revert RFQZeroTargetIsForbidden();
                  
                          address maker = order.maker;
                  
                          // Validate order
                          if (order.allowedSender != address(0) && order.allowedSender != msg.sender) revert RFQPrivateOrder();
                  
                          {  // Stack too deep
                              uint256 info = order.info;
                              // Check time expiration
                              uint256 expiration = uint128(info) >> 64;
                              if (expiration != 0 && block.timestamp > expiration) revert OrderExpired(); // solhint-disable-line not-rely-on-time
                              _invalidateOrder(maker, info, 0);
                          }
                  
                          {  // Stack too deep
                              uint256 orderMakingAmount = order.makingAmount;
                              uint256 orderTakingAmount = order.takingAmount;
                              uint256 amount = flagsAndAmount & _AMOUNT_MASK;
                              // Compute partial fill if needed
                              if (amount == 0) {
                                  // zero amount means whole order
                                  makingAmount = orderMakingAmount;
                                  takingAmount = orderTakingAmount;
                              }
                              else if (flagsAndAmount & _MAKER_AMOUNT_FLAG != 0) {
                                  if (amount > orderMakingAmount) revert MakingAmountExceeded();
                                  makingAmount = amount;
                                  takingAmount = AmountCalculator.getTakingAmount(orderMakingAmount, orderTakingAmount, makingAmount);
                              }
                              else {
                                  if (amount > orderTakingAmount) revert TakingAmountExceeded();
                                  takingAmount = amount;
                                  makingAmount = AmountCalculator.getMakingAmount(orderMakingAmount, orderTakingAmount, takingAmount);
                              }
                          }
                  
                          if (makingAmount == 0 || takingAmount == 0) revert RFQSwapWithZeroAmount();
                  
                          // Maker => Taker
                          if (order.makerAsset == address(_WETH) && flagsAndAmount & _UNWRAP_WETH_FLAG != 0) {
                              _WETH.transferFrom(maker, address(this), makingAmount);
                              _WETH.withdraw(makingAmount);
                              // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                              (bool success, ) = target.call{value: makingAmount, gas: _RAW_CALL_GAS_LIMIT}("");
                              if (!success) revert Errors.ETHTransferFailed();
                          } else {
                              IERC20(order.makerAsset).safeTransferFrom(maker, target, makingAmount);
                          }
                  
                          // Taker => Maker
                          if (order.takerAsset == address(_WETH) && msg.value > 0) {
                              if (msg.value != takingAmount) revert Errors.InvalidMsgValue();
                              _WETH.deposit{ value: takingAmount }();
                              _WETH.transfer(maker, takingAmount);
                          } else {
                              if (msg.value != 0) revert Errors.InvalidMsgValue();
                              IERC20(order.takerAsset).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, maker, takingAmount);
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function _invalidateOrder(address maker, uint256 orderInfo, uint256 additionalMask) private {
                          uint256 invalidatorSlot = uint64(orderInfo) >> 8;
                          uint256 invalidatorBits = (1 << uint8(orderInfo)) | additionalMask;
                          mapping(uint256 => uint256) storage invalidatorStorage = _invalidator[maker];
                          uint256 invalidator = invalidatorStorage[invalidatorSlot];
                          if (invalidator & invalidatorBits == invalidatorBits) revert InvalidatedOrder();
                          invalidatorStorage[invalidatorSlot] = invalidator | invalidatorBits;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  library OrderLib {
                      struct Order {
                          uint256 salt;
                          address makerAsset;
                          address takerAsset;
                          address maker;
                          address receiver;
                          address allowedSender;  // equals to Zero address on public orders
                          uint256 makingAmount;
                          uint256 takingAmount;
                          uint256 offsets;
                          // bytes makerAssetData;
                          // bytes takerAssetData;
                          // bytes getMakingAmount; // this.staticcall(abi.encodePacked(bytes, swapTakerAmount)) => (swapMakerAmount)
                          // bytes getTakingAmount; // this.staticcall(abi.encodePacked(bytes, swapMakerAmount)) => (swapTakerAmount)
                          // bytes predicate;       // this.staticcall(bytes) => (bool)
                          // bytes permit;          // On first fill: permit.1.call(abi.encodePacked(permit.selector, permit.2))
                          // bytes preInteraction;
                          // bytes postInteraction;
                          bytes interactions; // concat(makerAssetData, takerAssetData, getMakingAmount, getTakingAmount, predicate, permit, preIntercation, postInteraction)
                      }
                  
                      bytes32 constant internal _LIMIT_ORDER_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
                          "Order("
                              "uint256 salt,"
                              "address makerAsset,"
                              "address takerAsset,"
                              "address maker,"
                              "address receiver,"
                              "address allowedSender,"
                              "uint256 makingAmount,"
                              "uint256 takingAmount,"
                              "uint256 offsets,"
                              "bytes interactions"
                          ")"
                      );
                  
                      enum DynamicField {
                          MakerAssetData,
                          TakerAssetData,
                          GetMakingAmount,
                          GetTakingAmount,
                          Predicate,
                          Permit,
                          PreInteraction,
                          PostInteraction
                      }
                  
                      function getterIsFrozen(bytes calldata getter) internal pure returns(bool) {
                          return getter.length == 1 && getter[0] == "x";
                      }
                  
                      function _get(Order calldata order, DynamicField field) private pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                          uint256 bitShift = uint256(field) << 5; // field * 32
                          return order.interactions[
                              uint32((order.offsets << 32) >> bitShift):
                              uint32(order.offsets >> bitShift)
                          ];
                      }
                  
                      function makerAssetData(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                          return _get(order, DynamicField.MakerAssetData);
                      }
                  
                      function takerAssetData(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                          return _get(order, DynamicField.TakerAssetData);
                      }
                  
                      function getMakingAmount(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                          return _get(order, DynamicField.GetMakingAmount);
                      }
                  
                      function getTakingAmount(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                          return _get(order, DynamicField.GetTakingAmount);
                      }
                  
                      function predicate(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                          return _get(order, DynamicField.Predicate);
                      }
                  
                      function permit(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                          return _get(order, DynamicField.Permit);
                      }
                  
                      function preInteraction(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                          return _get(order, DynamicField.PreInteraction);
                      }
                  
                      function postInteraction(Order calldata order) internal pure returns(bytes calldata) {
                          return _get(order, DynamicField.PostInteraction);
                      }
                  
                      function hash(Order calldata order, bytes32 domainSeparator) internal pure returns(bytes32 result) {
                          bytes calldata interactions = order.interactions;
                          bytes32 typehash = _LIMIT_ORDER_TYPEHASH;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let ptr := mload(0x40)
                  
                              // keccak256(abi.encode(_LIMIT_ORDER_TYPEHASH, orderWithoutInteractions, keccak256(order.interactions)));
                              calldatacopy(ptr, interactions.offset, interactions.length)
                              mstore(add(ptr, 0x140), keccak256(ptr, interactions.length))
                              calldatacopy(add(ptr, 0x20), order, 0x120)
                              mstore(ptr, typehash)
                              result := keccak256(ptr, 0x160)
                          }
                          result = ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(domainSeparator, result);
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/libraries/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  /// @title Library with gas efficient alternatives to `abi.decode`
                  library ArgumentsDecoder {
                      error IncorrectDataLength();
                  
                      function decodeUint256(bytes calldata data, uint256 offset) internal pure returns(uint256 value) {
                          unchecked { if (data.length < offset + 32) revert IncorrectDataLength(); }
                          // no memory ops inside so this insertion is automatically memory safe
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              value := calldataload(add(data.offset, offset))
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function decodeSelector(bytes calldata data) internal pure returns(bytes4 value) {
                          if (data.length < 4) revert IncorrectDataLength();
                          // no memory ops inside so this insertion is automatically memory safe
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              value := calldataload(data.offset)
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function decodeTailCalldata(bytes calldata data, uint256 tailOffset) internal pure returns(bytes calldata args) {
                          if (data.length < tailOffset) revert IncorrectDataLength();
                          // no memory ops inside so this insertion is automatically memory safe
                          assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              args.offset := add(data.offset, tailOffset)
                              args.length := sub(data.length, tailOffset)
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function decodeTargetAndCalldata(bytes calldata data) internal pure returns(address target, bytes calldata args) {
                          if (data.length < 20) revert IncorrectDataLength();
                          // no memory ops inside so this insertion is automatically memory safe
                          assembly {  // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              target := shr(96, calldataload(data.offset))
                              args.offset := add(data.offset, 20)
                              args.length := sub(data.length, 20)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/helpers/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  /// @title A helper contract for managing nonce of tx sender
                  contract NonceManager {
                      error AdvanceNonceFailed();
                      event NonceIncreased(address indexed maker, uint256 newNonce);
                  
                      mapping(address => uint256) public nonce;
                  
                      /// @notice Advances nonce by one
                      function increaseNonce() external {
                          advanceNonce(1);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Advances nonce by specified amount
                      function advanceNonce(uint8 amount) public {
                          if (amount == 0) revert AdvanceNonceFailed();
                          uint256 newNonce = nonce[msg.sender] + amount;
                          nonce[msg.sender] = newNonce;
                          emit NonceIncreased(msg.sender, newNonce);
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Checks if `makerAddress` has specified `makerNonce`
                      /// @return Result True if `makerAddress` has specified nonce. Otherwise, false
                      function nonceEquals(address makerAddress, uint256 makerNonce) public view returns(bool) {
                          return nonce[makerAddress] == makerNonce;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/helpers/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  
                  /// @title A helper contract for executing boolean functions on arbitrary target call results
                  contract PredicateHelper is NonceManager {
                      using ArgumentsDecoder for bytes;
                  
                      error ArbitraryStaticCallFailed();
                  
                      /// @notice Calls every target with corresponding data
                      /// @return Result True if call to any target returned True. Otherwise, false
                      function or(uint256 offsets, bytes calldata data) public view returns(bool) {
                          uint256 current;
                          uint256 previous;
                          for (uint256 i = 0; (current = uint32(offsets >> i)) != 0; i += 32) {
                              (bool success, uint256 res) = _selfStaticCall(data[previous:current]);
                              if (success && res == 1) {
                                  return true;
                              }
                              previous = current;
                          }
                          return false;
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Calls every target with corresponding data
                      /// @return Result True if calls to all targets returned True. Otherwise, false
                      function and(uint256 offsets, bytes calldata data) public view returns(bool) {
                          uint256 current;
                          uint256 previous;
                          for (uint256 i = 0; (current = uint32(offsets >> i)) != 0; i += 32) {
                              (bool success, uint256 res) = _selfStaticCall(data[previous:current]);
                              if (!success || res != 1) {
                                  return false;
                              }
                              previous = current;
                          }
                          return true;
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Calls target with specified data and tests if it's equal to the value
                      /// @param value Value to test
                      /// @return Result True if call to target returns the same value as `value`. Otherwise, false
                      function eq(uint256 value, bytes calldata data) public view returns(bool) {
                          (bool success, uint256 res) = _selfStaticCall(data);
                          return success && res == value;
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Calls target with specified data and tests if it's lower than value
                      /// @param value Value to test
                      /// @return Result True if call to target returns value which is lower than `value`. Otherwise, false
                      function lt(uint256 value, bytes calldata data) public view returns(bool) {
                          (bool success, uint256 res) = _selfStaticCall(data);
                          return success && res < value;
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Calls target with specified data and tests if it's bigger than value
                      /// @param value Value to test
                      /// @return Result True if call to target returns value which is bigger than `value`. Otherwise, false
                      function gt(uint256 value, bytes calldata data) public view returns(bool) {
                          (bool success, uint256 res) = _selfStaticCall(data);
                          return success && res > value;
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Checks passed time against block timestamp
                      /// @return Result True if current block timestamp is lower than `time`. Otherwise, false
                      function timestampBelow(uint256 time) public view returns(bool) {
                          return block.timestamp < time;  // solhint-disable-line not-rely-on-time
                      }
                  
                      /// @notice Performs an arbitrary call to target with data
                      /// @return Result Bytes transmuted to uint256
                      function arbitraryStaticCall(address target, bytes calldata data) public view returns(uint256) {
                          (bool success, uint256 res) = _staticcallForUint(target, data);
                          if (!success) revert ArbitraryStaticCallFailed();
                          return res;
                      }
                  
                      function timestampBelowAndNonceEquals(uint256 timeNonceAccount) public view returns(bool) {
                          uint256 _time = uint48(timeNonceAccount >> 208);
                          uint256 _nonce = uint48(timeNonceAccount >> 160);
                          address _account = address(uint160(timeNonceAccount));
                          return timestampBelow(_time) && nonceEquals(_account, _nonce);
                      }
                  
                      function _selfStaticCall(bytes calldata data) internal view returns(bool, uint256) {
                          uint256 selector = uint32(data.decodeSelector());
                          uint256 arg = data.decodeUint256(4);
                  
                          // special case for the most often used predicate
                          if (selector == uint32(this.timestampBelowAndNonceEquals.selector)) {  // 0x2cc2878d
                              return (true, timestampBelowAndNonceEquals(arg) ? 1 : 0);
                          }
                  
                          if (selector < uint32(this.arbitraryStaticCall.selector)) {  // 0xbf15fcd8
                              if (selector < uint32(this.eq.selector)) {  // 0x6fe7b0ba
                                  if (selector == uint32(this.gt.selector)) {  // 0x4f38e2b8
                                      return (true, gt(arg, data.decodeTailCalldata(100)) ? 1 : 0);
                                  } else if (selector == uint32(this.timestampBelow.selector)) {  // 0x63592c2b
                                      return (true, timestampBelow(arg) ? 1 : 0);
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  if (selector == uint32(this.eq.selector)) {  // 0x6fe7b0ba
                                      return (true, eq(arg, data.decodeTailCalldata(100)) ? 1 : 0);
                                  } else if (selector == uint32(this.or.selector)) {  // 0x74261145
                                      return (true, or(arg, data.decodeTailCalldata(100)) ? 1 : 0);
                                  }
                              }
                          } else {
                              if (selector < uint32(this.lt.selector)) {  // 0xca4ece22
                                  if (selector == uint32(this.arbitraryStaticCall.selector)) {  // 0xbf15fcd8
                                      return (true, arbitraryStaticCall(address(uint160(arg)), data.decodeTailCalldata(100)));
                                  } else if (selector == uint32(this.and.selector)) {  // 0xbfa75143
                                      return (true, and(arg, data.decodeTailCalldata(100)) ? 1 : 0);
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  if (selector == uint32(this.lt.selector)) {  // 0xca4ece22
                                      return (true, lt(arg, data.decodeTailCalldata(100)) ? 1 : 0);
                                  } else if (selector == uint32(this.nonceEquals.selector)) {  // 0xcf6fc6e3
                                      return (true, nonceEquals(address(uint160(arg)), data.decodeUint256(0x24)) ? 1 : 0);
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                  
                          return _staticcallForUint(address(this), data);
                      }
                  
                      function _staticcallForUint(address target, bytes calldata input) private view returns(bool success, uint256 res) {
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let data := mload(0x40)
                  
                              calldatacopy(data, input.offset, input.length)
                              success := staticcall(gas(), target, data, input.length, 0x0, 0x20)
                              success := and(success, eq(returndatasize(), 32))
                              if success {
                                  res := mload(0)
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  interface IOrderMixin {
                      /**
                       * @notice Returns unfilled amount for order. Throws if order does not exist
                       * @param orderHash Order's hash. Can be obtained by the `hashOrder` function
                       * @return amount Unfilled amount
                       */
                      function remaining(bytes32 orderHash) external view returns(uint256 amount);
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Returns unfilled amount for order
                       * @param orderHash Order's hash. Can be obtained by the `hashOrder` function
                       * @return rawAmount Unfilled amount of order plus one if order exists. Otherwise 0
                       */
                      function remainingRaw(bytes32 orderHash) external view returns(uint256 rawAmount);
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Same as `remainingRaw` but for multiple orders
                       * @param orderHashes Array of hashes
                       * @return rawAmounts Array of amounts for each order plus one if order exists or 0 otherwise
                       */
                      function remainingsRaw(bytes32[] memory orderHashes) external view returns(uint256[] memory rawAmounts);
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Checks order predicate
                       * @param order Order to check predicate for
                       * @return result Predicate evaluation result. True if predicate allows to fill the order, false otherwise
                       */
                      function checkPredicate(OrderLib.Order calldata order) external view returns(bool result);
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Returns order hash according to EIP712 standard
                       * @param order Order to get hash for
                       * @return orderHash Hash of the order
                       */
                      function hashOrder(OrderLib.Order calldata order) external view returns(bytes32);
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Delegates execution to custom implementation. Could be used to validate if `transferFrom` works properly
                       * @dev The function always reverts and returns the simulation results in revert data.
                       * @param target Addresses that will be delegated
                       * @param data Data that will be passed to delegatee
                       */
                      function simulate(address target, bytes calldata data) external;
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Cancels order.
                       * @dev Order is cancelled by setting remaining amount to _ORDER_FILLED value
                       * @param order Order quote to cancel
                       * @return orderRemaining Unfilled amount of order before cancellation
                       * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                       */
                      function cancelOrder(OrderLib.Order calldata order) external returns(uint256 orderRemaining, bytes32 orderHash);
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Fills an order. If one doesn't exist (first fill) it will be created using order.makerAssetData
                       * @param order Order quote to fill
                       * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                       * @param interaction A call data for InteractiveNotificationReceiver. Taker may execute interaction after getting maker assets and before sending taker assets.
                       * @param makingAmount Making amount
                       * @param takingAmount Taking amount
                       * @param skipPermitAndThresholdAmount Specifies maximum allowed takingAmount when takingAmount is zero, otherwise specifies minimum allowed makingAmount. Top-most bit specifies whether taker wants to skip maker's permit.
                       * @return actualMakingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
                       * @return actualTakingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
                       * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                       */
                      function fillOrder(
                          OrderLib.Order calldata order,
                          bytes calldata signature,
                          bytes calldata interaction,
                          uint256 makingAmount,
                          uint256 takingAmount,
                          uint256 skipPermitAndThresholdAmount
                      ) external payable returns(uint256 actualMakingAmount, uint256 actualTakingAmount, bytes32 orderHash);
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Same as `fillOrderTo` but calls permit first,
                       * allowing to approve token spending and make a swap in one transaction.
                       * Also allows to specify funds destination instead of `msg.sender`
                       * @dev See tests for examples
                       * @param order Order quote to fill
                       * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                       * @param interaction A call data for InteractiveNotificationReceiver. Taker may execute interaction after getting maker assets and before sending taker assets.
                       * @param makingAmount Making amount
                       * @param takingAmount Taking amount
                       * @param skipPermitAndThresholdAmount Specifies maximum allowed takingAmount when takingAmount is zero, otherwise specifies minimum allowed makingAmount. Top-most bit specifies whether taker wants to skip maker's permit.
                       * @param target Address that will receive swap funds
                       * @param permit Should consist of abiencoded token address and encoded `IERC20Permit.permit` call.
                       * @return actualMakingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
                       * @return actualTakingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
                       * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                       */
                      function fillOrderToWithPermit(
                          OrderLib.Order calldata order,
                          bytes calldata signature,
                          bytes calldata interaction,
                          uint256 makingAmount,
                          uint256 takingAmount,
                          uint256 skipPermitAndThresholdAmount,
                          address target,
                          bytes calldata permit
                      ) external returns(uint256 actualMakingAmount, uint256 actualTakingAmount, bytes32 orderHash);
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Same as `fillOrder` but allows to specify funds destination instead of `msg.sender`
                       * @param order_ Order quote to fill
                       * @param signature Signature to confirm quote ownership
                       * @param interaction A call data for InteractiveNotificationReceiver. Taker may execute interaction after getting maker assets and before sending taker assets.
                       * @param makingAmount Making amount
                       * @param takingAmount Taking amount
                       * @param skipPermitAndThresholdAmount Specifies maximum allowed takingAmount when takingAmount is zero, otherwise specifies minimum allowed makingAmount. Top-most bit specifies whether taker wants to skip maker's permit.
                       * @param target Address that will receive swap funds
                       * @return actualMakingAmount Actual amount transferred from maker to taker
                       * @return actualTakingAmount Actual amount transferred from taker to maker
                       * @return orderHash Hash of the filled order
                       */
                      function fillOrderTo(
                          OrderLib.Order calldata order_,
                          bytes calldata signature,
                          bytes calldata interaction,
                          uint256 makingAmount,
                          uint256 takingAmount,
                          uint256 skipPermitAndThresholdAmount,
                          address target
                      ) external payable returns(uint256 actualMakingAmount, uint256 actualTakingAmount, bytes32 orderHash);
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/interfaces/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  /// @title Interface for interactor which acts between `maker => taker` and `taker => maker` transfers.
                  interface PreInteractionNotificationReceiver {
                      function fillOrderPreInteraction(
                          bytes32 orderHash,
                          address maker,
                          address taker,
                          uint256 makingAmount,
                          uint256 takingAmount,
                          uint256 remainingAmount,
                          bytes memory interactiveData
                      ) external;
                  }
                  
                  interface PostInteractionNotificationReceiver {
                      /// @notice Callback method that gets called after taker transferred funds to maker but before
                      /// the opposite transfer happened
                      function fillOrderPostInteraction(
                          bytes32 orderHash,
                          address maker,
                          address taker,
                          uint256 makingAmount,
                          uint256 takingAmount,
                          uint256 remainingAmount,
                          bytes memory interactiveData
                      ) external;
                  }
                  
                  interface InteractionNotificationReceiver {
                      function fillOrderInteraction(
                          address taker,
                          uint256 makingAmount,
                          uint256 takingAmount,
                          bytes memory interactiveData
                      ) external returns(uint256 offeredTakingAmount);
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @1inch/limit-order-protocol/contracts/[email protected]
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  /// @title Regular Limit Order mixin
                  abstract contract OrderMixin is IOrderMixin, EIP712, PredicateHelper {
                      using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
                      using ArgumentsDecoder for bytes;
                      using OrderLib for OrderLib.Order;
                  
                      error UnknownOrder();
                      error AccessDenied();
                      error AlreadyFilled();
                      error PermitLengthTooLow();
                      error ZeroTargetIsForbidden();
                      error RemainingAmountIsZero();
                      error PrivateOrder();
                      error BadSignature();
                      error ReentrancyDetected();
                      error PredicateIsNotTrue();
                      error OnlyOneAmountShouldBeZero();
                      error TakingAmountTooHigh();
                      error MakingAmountTooLow();
                      error SwapWithZeroAmount();
                      error TransferFromMakerToTakerFailed();
                      error TransferFromTakerToMakerFailed();
                      error WrongAmount();
                      error WrongGetter();
                      error GetAmountCallFailed();
                      error TakingAmountIncreased();
                      error SimulationResults(bool success, bytes res);
                  
                      /// @notice Emitted every time order gets filled, including partial fills
                      event OrderFilled(
                          address indexed maker,
                          bytes32 orderHash,
                          uint256 remaining
                      );
                  
                      /// @notice Emitted when order gets cancelled
                      event OrderCanceled(
                          address indexed maker,
                          bytes32 orderHash,
                          uint256 remainingRaw
                      );
                  
                      uint256 constant private _ORDER_DOES_NOT_EXIST = 0;
                      uint256 constant private _ORDER_FILLED = 1;
                      uint256 constant private _SKIP_PERMIT_FLAG = 1 << 255;
                      uint256 constant private _THRESHOLD_MASK = ~_SKIP_PERMIT_FLAG;
                  
                      IWETH private immutable _WETH;  // solhint-disable-line var-name-mixedcase
                      /// @notice Stores unfilled amounts for each order plus one.
                      /// Therefore 0 means order doesn't exist and 1 means order was filled
                      mapping(bytes32 => uint256) private _remaining;
                  
                      constructor(IWETH weth) {
                          _WETH = weth;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice See {IOrderMixin-remaining}.
                       */
                      function remaining(bytes32 orderHash) external view returns(uint256 /* amount */) {
                          uint256 amount = _remaining[orderHash];
                          if (amount == _ORDER_DOES_NOT_EXIST) revert UnknownOrder();
                          unchecked { return amount - 1; }
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice See {IOrderMixin-remainingRaw}.
                       */
                      function remainingRaw(bytes32 orderHash) external view returns(uint256 /* rawAmount */) {
                          return _remaining[orderHash];
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice See {IOrderMixin-remainingsRaw}.
                       */
                      function remainingsRaw(bytes32[] memory orderHashes) external view returns(uint256[] memory /* rawAmounts */) {
                          uint256[] memory results = new uint256[](orderHashes.length);
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < orderHashes.length; i++) {
                              results[i] = _remaining[orderHashes[i]];
                          }
                          return results;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice See {IOrderMixin-simulate}.
                       */
                      function simulate(address target, bytes calldata data) external {
                          // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
                          (bool success, bytes memory result) = target.delegatecall(data);
                          revert SimulationResults(success, result);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice See {IOrderMixin-cancelOrder}.
                       */
                      function cancelOrder(OrderLib.Order calldata order) external returns(uint256 orderRemaining, bytes32 orderHash) {
                          if (order.maker != msg.sender) revert AccessDenied();
                  
                          orderHash = hashOrder(order);
                          orderRemaining = _remaining[orderHash];
                          if (orderRemaining == _ORDER_FILLED) revert AlreadyFilled();
                          emit OrderCanceled(msg.sender, orderHash, orderRemaining);
                          _remaining[orderHash] = _ORDER_FILLED;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice See {IOrderMixin-fillOrder}.
                       */
                      function fillOrder(
                          OrderLib.Order calldata order,
                          bytes calldata signature,
                          bytes calldata interaction,
                          uint256 makingAmount,
                          uint256 takingAmount,
                          uint256 skipPermitAndThresholdAmount
                      ) external payable returns(uint256 /* actualMakingAmount */, uint256 /* actualTakingAmount */, bytes32 /* orderHash */) {
                          return fillOrderTo(order, signature, interaction, makingAmount, takingAmount, skipPermitAndThresholdAmount, msg.sender);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice See {IOrderMixin-fillOrderToWithPermit}.
                       */
                      function fillOrderToWithPermit(
                          OrderLib.Order calldata order,
                          bytes calldata signature,
                          bytes calldata interaction,
                          uint256 makingAmount,
                          uint256 takingAmount,
                          uint256 skipPermitAndThresholdAmount,
                          address target,
                          bytes calldata permit
                      ) external returns(uint256 /* actualMakingAmount */, uint256 /* actualTakingAmount */, bytes32 /* orderHash */) {
                          if (permit.length < 20) revert PermitLengthTooLow();
                          {  // Stack too deep
                              (address token, bytes calldata permitData) = permit.decodeTargetAndCalldata();
                              IERC20(token).safePermit(permitData);
                          }
                          return fillOrderTo(order, signature, interaction, makingAmount, takingAmount, skipPermitAndThresholdAmount, target);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice See {IOrderMixin-fillOrderTo}.
                       */
                      function fillOrderTo(
                          OrderLib.Order calldata order_,
                          bytes calldata signature,
                          bytes calldata interaction,
                          uint256 makingAmount,
                          uint256 takingAmount,
                          uint256 skipPermitAndThresholdAmount,
                          address target
                      ) public payable returns(uint256 actualMakingAmount, uint256 actualTakingAmount, bytes32 orderHash) {
                          if (target == address(0)) revert ZeroTargetIsForbidden();
                          orderHash = hashOrder(order_);
                  
                          OrderLib.Order calldata order = order_; // Helps with "Stack too deep"
                          actualMakingAmount = makingAmount;
                          actualTakingAmount = takingAmount;
                  
                          uint256 remainingMakingAmount = _remaining[orderHash];
                          if (remainingMakingAmount == _ORDER_FILLED) revert RemainingAmountIsZero();
                          if (order.allowedSender != address(0) && order.allowedSender != msg.sender) revert PrivateOrder();
                          if (remainingMakingAmount == _ORDER_DOES_NOT_EXIST) {
                              // First fill: validate order and permit maker asset
                              if (!ECDSA.recoverOrIsValidSignature(order.maker, orderHash, signature)) revert BadSignature();
                              remainingMakingAmount = order.makingAmount;
                  
                              bytes calldata permit = order.permit();
                              if (skipPermitAndThresholdAmount & _SKIP_PERMIT_FLAG == 0 && permit.length >= 20) {
                                  // proceed only if taker is willing to execute permit and its length is enough to store address
                                  (address token, bytes calldata permitCalldata) = permit.decodeTargetAndCalldata();
                                  IERC20(token).safePermit(permitCalldata);
                                  if (_remaining[orderHash] != _ORDER_DOES_NOT_EXIST) revert ReentrancyDetected();
                              }
                          } else {
                              unchecked { remainingMakingAmount -= 1; }
                          }
                  
                          // Check if order is valid
                          if (order.predicate().length > 0) {
                              if (!checkPredicate(order)) revert PredicateIsNotTrue();
                          }
                  
                          // Compute maker and taker assets amount
                          if ((actualTakingAmount == 0) == (actualMakingAmount == 0)) {
                              revert OnlyOneAmountShouldBeZero();
                          } else if (actualTakingAmount == 0) {
                              if (actualMakingAmount > remainingMakingAmount) {
                                  actualMakingAmount = remainingMakingAmount;
                              }
                              actualTakingAmount = _getTakingAmount(order.getTakingAmount(), order.makingAmount, actualMakingAmount, order.takingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, orderHash);
                              uint256 thresholdAmount = skipPermitAndThresholdAmount & _THRESHOLD_MASK;
                              // check that actual rate is not worse than what was expected
                              // actualTakingAmount / actualMakingAmount <= thresholdAmount / makingAmount
                              if (actualTakingAmount * makingAmount > thresholdAmount * actualMakingAmount) revert TakingAmountTooHigh();
                          } else {
                              actualMakingAmount = _getMakingAmount(order.getMakingAmount(), order.takingAmount, actualTakingAmount, order.makingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, orderHash);
                              if (actualMakingAmount > remainingMakingAmount) {
                                  actualMakingAmount = remainingMakingAmount;
                                  actualTakingAmount = _getTakingAmount(order.getTakingAmount(), order.makingAmount, actualMakingAmount, order.takingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, orderHash);
                                  if (actualTakingAmount > takingAmount) revert TakingAmountIncreased();
                              }
                              uint256 thresholdAmount = skipPermitAndThresholdAmount & _THRESHOLD_MASK;
                              // check that actual rate is not worse than what was expected
                              // actualMakingAmount / actualTakingAmount >= thresholdAmount / takingAmount
                              if (actualMakingAmount * takingAmount < thresholdAmount * actualTakingAmount) revert MakingAmountTooLow();
                          }
                  
                          if (actualMakingAmount == 0 || actualTakingAmount == 0) revert SwapWithZeroAmount();
                  
                          // Update remaining amount in storage
                          unchecked {
                              remainingMakingAmount = remainingMakingAmount - actualMakingAmount;
                              _remaining[orderHash] = remainingMakingAmount + 1;
                          }
                          emit OrderFilled(order_.maker, orderHash, remainingMakingAmount);
                  
                          // Maker can handle funds interactively
                          if (order.preInteraction().length >= 20) {
                              // proceed only if interaction length is enough to store address
                              (address interactionTarget, bytes calldata interactionData) = order.preInteraction().decodeTargetAndCalldata();
                              PreInteractionNotificationReceiver(interactionTarget).fillOrderPreInteraction(
                                  orderHash, order.maker, msg.sender, actualMakingAmount, actualTakingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, interactionData
                              );
                          }
                  
                          // Maker => Taker
                          if (!_callTransferFrom(
                              order.makerAsset,
                              order.maker,
                              target,
                              actualMakingAmount,
                              order.makerAssetData()
                          )) revert TransferFromMakerToTakerFailed();
                  
                          if (interaction.length >= 20) {
                              // proceed only if interaction length is enough to store address
                              (address interactionTarget, bytes calldata interactionData) = interaction.decodeTargetAndCalldata();
                              uint256 offeredTakingAmount = InteractionNotificationReceiver(interactionTarget).fillOrderInteraction(
                                  msg.sender, actualMakingAmount, actualTakingAmount, interactionData
                              );
                  
                              if (offeredTakingAmount > actualTakingAmount &&
                                  !OrderLib.getterIsFrozen(order.getMakingAmount()) &&
                                  !OrderLib.getterIsFrozen(order.getTakingAmount()))
                              {
                                  actualTakingAmount = offeredTakingAmount;
                              }
                          }
                  
                          // Taker => Maker
                          if (order.takerAsset == address(_WETH) && msg.value > 0) {
                              if (msg.value < actualTakingAmount) revert Errors.InvalidMsgValue();
                              if (msg.value > actualTakingAmount) {
                                  unchecked {
                                      (bool success, ) = msg.sender.call{value: msg.value - actualTakingAmount}("");  // solhint-disable-line avoid-low-level-calls
                                      if (!success) revert Errors.ETHTransferFailed();
                                  }
                              }
                              _WETH.deposit{ value: actualTakingAmount }();
                              _WETH.transfer(order.receiver == address(0) ? order.maker : order.receiver, actualTakingAmount);
                          } else {
                              if (msg.value != 0) revert Errors.InvalidMsgValue();
                              if (!_callTransferFrom(
                                  order.takerAsset,
                                  msg.sender,
                                  order.receiver == address(0) ? order.maker : order.receiver,
                                  actualTakingAmount,
                                  order.takerAssetData()
                              )) revert TransferFromTakerToMakerFailed();
                          }
                  
                          // Maker can handle funds interactively
                          if (order.postInteraction().length >= 20) {
                              // proceed only if interaction length is enough to store address
                              (address interactionTarget, bytes calldata interactionData) = order.postInteraction().decodeTargetAndCalldata();
                              PostInteractionNotificationReceiver(interactionTarget).fillOrderPostInteraction(
                                   orderHash, order.maker, msg.sender, actualMakingAmount, actualTakingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, interactionData
                              );
                          }
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice See {IOrderMixin-checkPredicate}.
                       */
                      function checkPredicate(OrderLib.Order calldata order) public view returns(bool) {
                          (bool success, uint256 res) = _selfStaticCall(order.predicate());
                          return success && res == 1;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice See {IOrderMixin-hashOrder}.
                       */
                      function hashOrder(OrderLib.Order calldata order) public view returns(bytes32) {
                          return order.hash(_domainSeparatorV4());
                      }
                  
                      function _callTransferFrom(address asset, address from, address to, uint256 amount, bytes calldata input) private returns(bool success) {
                          bytes4 selector = IERC20.transferFrom.selector;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly { // solhint-disable-line no-inline-assembly
                              let data := mload(0x40)
                  
                              mstore(data, selector)
                              mstore(add(data, 0x04), from)
                              mstore(add(data, 0x24), to)
                              mstore(add(data, 0x44), amount)
                              calldatacopy(add(data, 0x64), input.offset, input.length)
                              let status := call(gas(), asset, 0, data, add(0x64, input.length), 0x0, 0x20)
                              success := and(status, or(iszero(returndatasize()), and(gt(returndatasize(), 31), eq(mload(0), 1))))
                          }
                      }
                  
                      function _getMakingAmount(
                          bytes calldata getter,
                          uint256 orderTakingAmount,
                          uint256 requestedTakingAmount,
                          uint256 orderMakingAmount,
                          uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
                          bytes32 orderHash
                      ) private view returns(uint256) {
                          if (getter.length == 0) {
                              // Linear proportion
                              return AmountCalculator.getMakingAmount(orderMakingAmount, orderTakingAmount, requestedTakingAmount);
                          }
                          return _callGetter(getter, orderTakingAmount, requestedTakingAmount, orderMakingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, orderHash);
                      }
                  
                      function _getTakingAmount(
                          bytes calldata getter,
                          uint256 orderMakingAmount,
                          uint256 requestedMakingAmount,
                          uint256 orderTakingAmount,
                          uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
                          bytes32 orderHash
                      ) private view returns(uint256) {
                          if (getter.length == 0) {
                              // Linear proportion
                              return AmountCalculator.getTakingAmount(orderMakingAmount, orderTakingAmount, requestedMakingAmount);
                          }
                          return _callGetter(getter, orderMakingAmount, requestedMakingAmount, orderTakingAmount, remainingMakingAmount, orderHash);
                      }
                  
                      function _callGetter(
                          bytes calldata getter,
                          uint256 orderExpectedAmount,
                          uint256 requestedAmount,
                          uint256 orderResultAmount,
                          uint256 remainingMakingAmount,
                          bytes32 orderHash
                      ) private view returns(uint256) {
                          if (getter.length == 1) {
                              if (OrderLib.getterIsFrozen(getter)) {
                                  // On "x" getter calldata only exact amount is allowed
                                  if (requestedAmount != orderExpectedAmount) revert WrongAmount();
                                  return orderResultAmount;
                              } else {
                                  revert WrongGetter();
                              }
                          } else {
                              (address target, bytes calldata data) = getter.decodeTargetAndCalldata();
                              (bool success, bytes memory result) = target.staticcall(abi.encodePacked(data, requestedAmount, remainingMakingAmount, orderHash));
                              if (!success || result.length != 32) revert GetAmountCallFailed();
                              return abi.decode(result, (uint256));
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/[email protected]
                  
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
                   * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
                   * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
                   * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
                   * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
                   * is concerned).
                   *
                   * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
                   */
                  abstract contract Context {
                      function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
                          return msg.sender;
                      }
                  
                      function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
                          return msg.data;
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File @openzeppelin/contracts/access/[email protected]
                  
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
                  
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  
                  /**
                   * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
                   * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
                   * specific functions.
                   *
                   * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
                   * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
                   *
                   * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
                   * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
                   * the owner.
                   */
                  abstract contract Ownable is Context {
                      address private _owner;
                  
                      event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
                       */
                      constructor() {
                          _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
                       */
                      modifier onlyOwner() {
                          _checkOwner();
                          _;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
                       */
                      function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
                          return _owner;
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
                       */
                      function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
                          require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
                       * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
                       *
                       * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
                       * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
                       */
                      function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
                          _transferOwnership(address(0));
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                       * Can only be called by the current owner.
                       */
                      function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
                          require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
                          _transferOwnership(newOwner);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
                       * Internal function without access restriction.
                       */
                      function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
                          address oldOwner = _owner;
                          _owner = newOwner;
                          emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
                      }
                  }
                  
                  
                  // File contracts/AggregationRouterV5.sol
                  
                  
                  pragma solidity 0.8.17;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  /// @notice Main contract incorporates a number of routers to perform swaps and limit orders protocol to fill limit orders
                  contract AggregationRouterV5 is EIP712("1inch Aggregation Router", "5"), Ownable,
                      ClipperRouter, GenericRouter, UnoswapRouter, UnoswapV3Router, OrderMixin, OrderRFQMixin
                  {
                      using UniERC20 for IERC20;
                  
                      error ZeroAddress();
                  
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets the wrapped eth token and clipper exhange interface
                       * Both values are immutable: they can only be set once during
                       * construction.
                       */
                      constructor(IWETH weth)
                          UnoswapV3Router(weth)
                          ClipperRouter(weth)
                          OrderMixin(weth)
                          OrderRFQMixin(weth)
                      {
                          if (address(weth) == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Retrieves funds accidently sent directly to the contract address
                       * @param token ERC20 token to retrieve
                       * @param amount amount to retrieve
                       */
                      function rescueFunds(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
                          token.uniTransfer(payable(msg.sender), amount);
                      }
                  
                      /**
                       * @notice Destroys the contract and sends eth to sender. Use with caution.
                       * The only case when the use of the method is justified is if there is an exploit found.
                       * And the damage from the exploit is greater than from just an urgent contract change.
                       */
                      function destroy() external onlyOwner {
                          selfdestruct(payable(msg.sender));
                      }
                  
                      function _receive() internal override(EthReceiver, OnlyWethReceiver) {
                          EthReceiver._receive();
                      }
                  }

                  File 5 of 5: UniversalRouter
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  // Command implementations
                  import {Dispatcher} from './base/Dispatcher.sol';
                  import {RouterParameters} from './types/RouterParameters.sol';
                  import {PaymentsImmutables, PaymentsParameters} from './modules/PaymentsImmutables.sol';
                  import {UniswapImmutables, UniswapParameters} from './modules/uniswap/UniswapImmutables.sol';
                  import {V4SwapRouter} from './modules/uniswap/v4/V4SwapRouter.sol';
                  import {Commands} from './libraries/Commands.sol';
                  import {IUniversalRouter} from './interfaces/IUniversalRouter.sol';
                  import {MigratorImmutables, MigratorParameters} from './modules/MigratorImmutables.sol';
                  contract UniversalRouter is IUniversalRouter, Dispatcher {
                      constructor(RouterParameters memory params)
                          UniswapImmutables(
                              UniswapParameters(params.v2Factory, params.v3Factory, params.pairInitCodeHash, params.poolInitCodeHash)
                          )
                          V4SwapRouter(params.v4PoolManager)
                          PaymentsImmutables(PaymentsParameters(params.permit2, params.weth9))
                          MigratorImmutables(MigratorParameters(params.v3NFTPositionManager, params.v4PositionManager))
                      {}
                      modifier checkDeadline(uint256 deadline) {
                          if (block.timestamp > deadline) revert TransactionDeadlinePassed();
                          _;
                      }
                      /// @notice To receive ETH from WETH
                      receive() external payable {
                          if (msg.sender != address(WETH9) && msg.sender != address(poolManager)) revert InvalidEthSender();
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IUniversalRouter
                      function execute(bytes calldata commands, bytes[] calldata inputs, uint256 deadline)
                          external
                          payable
                          checkDeadline(deadline)
                      {
                          execute(commands, inputs);
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc Dispatcher
                      function execute(bytes calldata commands, bytes[] calldata inputs) public payable override isNotLocked {
                          bool success;
                          bytes memory output;
                          uint256 numCommands = commands.length;
                          if (inputs.length != numCommands) revert LengthMismatch();
                          // loop through all given commands, execute them and pass along outputs as defined
                          for (uint256 commandIndex = 0; commandIndex < numCommands; commandIndex++) {
                              bytes1 command = commands[commandIndex];
                              bytes calldata input = inputs[commandIndex];
                              (success, output) = dispatch(command, input);
                              if (!success && successRequired(command)) {
                                  revert ExecutionFailed({commandIndex: commandIndex, message: output});
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      function successRequired(bytes1 command) internal pure returns (bool) {
                          return command & Commands.FLAG_ALLOW_REVERT == 0;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  import {V2SwapRouter} from '../modules/uniswap/v2/V2SwapRouter.sol';
                  import {V3SwapRouter} from '../modules/uniswap/v3/V3SwapRouter.sol';
                  import {V4SwapRouter} from '../modules/uniswap/v4/V4SwapRouter.sol';
                  import {BytesLib} from '../modules/uniswap/v3/BytesLib.sol';
                  import {Payments} from '../modules/Payments.sol';
                  import {PaymentsImmutables} from '../modules/PaymentsImmutables.sol';
                  import {V3ToV4Migrator} from '../modules/V3ToV4Migrator.sol';
                  import {Commands} from '../libraries/Commands.sol';
                  import {Lock} from './Lock.sol';
                  import {ERC20} from 'solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol';
                  import {IAllowanceTransfer} from 'permit2/src/interfaces/IAllowanceTransfer.sol';
                  import {ActionConstants} from '@uniswap/v4-periphery/src/libraries/ActionConstants.sol';
                  import {CalldataDecoder} from '@uniswap/v4-periphery/src/libraries/CalldataDecoder.sol';
                  import {PoolKey} from '@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/PoolKey.sol';
                  import {IPoolManager} from '@uniswap/v4-core/src/interfaces/IPoolManager.sol';
                  /// @title Decodes and Executes Commands
                  /// @notice Called by the UniversalRouter contract to efficiently decode and execute a singular command
                  abstract contract Dispatcher is Payments, V2SwapRouter, V3SwapRouter, V4SwapRouter, V3ToV4Migrator, Lock {
                      using BytesLib for bytes;
                      using CalldataDecoder for bytes;
                      error InvalidCommandType(uint256 commandType);
                      error BalanceTooLow();
                      /// @notice Executes encoded commands along with provided inputs.
                      /// @param commands A set of concatenated commands, each 1 byte in length
                      /// @param inputs An array of byte strings containing abi encoded inputs for each command
                      function execute(bytes calldata commands, bytes[] calldata inputs) external payable virtual;
                      /// @notice Public view function to be used instead of msg.sender, as the contract performs self-reentrancy and at
                      /// times msg.sender == address(this). Instead msgSender() returns the initiator of the lock
                      /// @dev overrides BaseActionsRouter.msgSender in V4Router
                      function msgSender() public view override returns (address) {
                          return _getLocker();
                      }
                      /// @notice Decodes and executes the given command with the given inputs
                      /// @param commandType The command type to execute
                      /// @param inputs The inputs to execute the command with
                      /// @dev 2 masks are used to enable use of a nested-if statement in execution for efficiency reasons
                      /// @return success True on success of the command, false on failure
                      /// @return output The outputs or error messages, if any, from the command
                      function dispatch(bytes1 commandType, bytes calldata inputs) internal returns (bool success, bytes memory output) {
                          uint256 command = uint8(commandType & Commands.COMMAND_TYPE_MASK);
                          success = true;
                          // 0x00 <= command < 0x21
                          if (command < Commands.EXECUTE_SUB_PLAN) {
                              // 0x00 <= command < 0x10
                              if (command < Commands.V4_SWAP) {
                                  // 0x00 <= command < 0x08
                                  if (command < Commands.V2_SWAP_EXACT_IN) {
                                      if (command == Commands.V3_SWAP_EXACT_IN) {
                                          // equivalent: abi.decode(inputs, (address, uint256, uint256, bytes, bool))
                                          address recipient;
                                          uint256 amountIn;
                                          uint256 amountOutMin;
                                          bool payerIsUser;
                                          assembly {
                                              recipient := calldataload(inputs.offset)
                                              amountIn := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x20))
                                              amountOutMin := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x40))
                                              // 0x60 offset is the path, decoded below
                                              payerIsUser := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x80))
                                          }
                                          bytes calldata path = inputs.toBytes(3);
                                          address payer = payerIsUser ? msgSender() : address(this);
                                          v3SwapExactInput(map(recipient), amountIn, amountOutMin, path, payer);
                                      } else if (command == Commands.V3_SWAP_EXACT_OUT) {
                                          // equivalent: abi.decode(inputs, (address, uint256, uint256, bytes, bool))
                                          address recipient;
                                          uint256 amountOut;
                                          uint256 amountInMax;
                                          bool payerIsUser;
                                          assembly {
                                              recipient := calldataload(inputs.offset)
                                              amountOut := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x20))
                                              amountInMax := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x40))
                                              // 0x60 offset is the path, decoded below
                                              payerIsUser := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x80))
                                          }
                                          bytes calldata path = inputs.toBytes(3);
                                          address payer = payerIsUser ? msgSender() : address(this);
                                          v3SwapExactOutput(map(recipient), amountOut, amountInMax, path, payer);
                                      } else if (command == Commands.PERMIT2_TRANSFER_FROM) {
                                          // equivalent: abi.decode(inputs, (address, address, uint160))
                                          address token;
                                          address recipient;
                                          uint160 amount;
                                          assembly {
                                              token := calldataload(inputs.offset)
                                              recipient := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x20))
                                              amount := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x40))
                                          }
                                          permit2TransferFrom(token, msgSender(), map(recipient), amount);
                                      } else if (command == Commands.PERMIT2_PERMIT_BATCH) {
                                          IAllowanceTransfer.PermitBatch calldata permitBatch;
                                          assembly {
                                              // this is a variable length struct, so calldataload(inputs.offset) contains the
                                              // offset from inputs.offset at which the struct begins
                                              permitBatch := add(inputs.offset, calldataload(inputs.offset))
                                          }
                                          bytes calldata data = inputs.toBytes(1);
                                          (success, output) = address(PERMIT2).call(
                                              abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                                  'permit(address,((address,uint160,uint48,uint48)[],address,uint256),bytes)',
                                                  msgSender(),
                                                  permitBatch,
                                                  data
                                              )
                                          );
                                      } else if (command == Commands.SWEEP) {
                                          // equivalent:  abi.decode(inputs, (address, address, uint256))
                                          address token;
                                          address recipient;
                                          uint160 amountMin;
                                          assembly {
                                              token := calldataload(inputs.offset)
                                              recipient := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x20))
                                              amountMin := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x40))
                                          }
                                          Payments.sweep(token, map(recipient), amountMin);
                                      } else if (command == Commands.TRANSFER) {
                                          // equivalent:  abi.decode(inputs, (address, address, uint256))
                                          address token;
                                          address recipient;
                                          uint256 value;
                                          assembly {
                                              token := calldataload(inputs.offset)
                                              recipient := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x20))
                                              value := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x40))
                                          }
                                          Payments.pay(token, map(recipient), value);
                                      } else if (command == Commands.PAY_PORTION) {
                                          // equivalent:  abi.decode(inputs, (address, address, uint256))
                                          address token;
                                          address recipient;
                                          uint256 bips;
                                          assembly {
                                              token := calldataload(inputs.offset)
                                              recipient := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x20))
                                              bips := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x40))
                                          }
                                          Payments.payPortion(token, map(recipient), bips);
                                      } else {
                                          // placeholder area for command 0x07
                                          revert InvalidCommandType(command);
                                      }
                                  } else {
                                      // 0x08 <= command < 0x10
                                      if (command == Commands.V2_SWAP_EXACT_IN) {
                                          // equivalent: abi.decode(inputs, (address, uint256, uint256, bytes, bool))
                                          address recipient;
                                          uint256 amountIn;
                                          uint256 amountOutMin;
                                          bool payerIsUser;
                                          assembly {
                                              recipient := calldataload(inputs.offset)
                                              amountIn := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x20))
                                              amountOutMin := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x40))
                                              // 0x60 offset is the path, decoded below
                                              payerIsUser := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x80))
                                          }
                                          address[] calldata path = inputs.toAddressArray(3);
                                          address payer = payerIsUser ? msgSender() : address(this);
                                          v2SwapExactInput(map(recipient), amountIn, amountOutMin, path, payer);
                                      } else if (command == Commands.V2_SWAP_EXACT_OUT) {
                                          // equivalent: abi.decode(inputs, (address, uint256, uint256, bytes, bool))
                                          address recipient;
                                          uint256 amountOut;
                                          uint256 amountInMax;
                                          bool payerIsUser;
                                          assembly {
                                              recipient := calldataload(inputs.offset)
                                              amountOut := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x20))
                                              amountInMax := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x40))
                                              // 0x60 offset is the path, decoded below
                                              payerIsUser := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x80))
                                          }
                                          address[] calldata path = inputs.toAddressArray(3);
                                          address payer = payerIsUser ? msgSender() : address(this);
                                          v2SwapExactOutput(map(recipient), amountOut, amountInMax, path, payer);
                                      } else if (command == Commands.PERMIT2_PERMIT) {
                                          // equivalent: abi.decode(inputs, (IAllowanceTransfer.PermitSingle, bytes))
                                          IAllowanceTransfer.PermitSingle calldata permitSingle;
                                          assembly {
                                              permitSingle := inputs.offset
                                          }
                                          bytes calldata data = inputs.toBytes(6); // PermitSingle takes first 6 slots (0..5)
                                          (success, output) = address(PERMIT2).call(
                                              abi.encodeWithSignature(
                                                  'permit(address,((address,uint160,uint48,uint48),address,uint256),bytes)',
                                                  msgSender(),
                                                  permitSingle,
                                                  data
                                              )
                                          );
                                      } else if (command == Commands.WRAP_ETH) {
                                          // equivalent: abi.decode(inputs, (address, uint256))
                                          address recipient;
                                          uint256 amount;
                                          assembly {
                                              recipient := calldataload(inputs.offset)
                                              amount := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x20))
                                          }
                                          Payments.wrapETH(map(recipient), amount);
                                      } else if (command == Commands.UNWRAP_WETH) {
                                          // equivalent: abi.decode(inputs, (address, uint256))
                                          address recipient;
                                          uint256 amountMin;
                                          assembly {
                                              recipient := calldataload(inputs.offset)
                                              amountMin := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x20))
                                          }
                                          Payments.unwrapWETH9(map(recipient), amountMin);
                                      } else if (command == Commands.PERMIT2_TRANSFER_FROM_BATCH) {
                                          IAllowanceTransfer.AllowanceTransferDetails[] calldata batchDetails;
                                          (uint256 length, uint256 offset) = inputs.toLengthOffset(0);
                                          assembly {
                                              batchDetails.length := length
                                              batchDetails.offset := offset
                                          }
                                          permit2TransferFrom(batchDetails, msgSender());
                                      } else if (command == Commands.BALANCE_CHECK_ERC20) {
                                          // equivalent: abi.decode(inputs, (address, address, uint256))
                                          address owner;
                                          address token;
                                          uint256 minBalance;
                                          assembly {
                                              owner := calldataload(inputs.offset)
                                              token := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x20))
                                              minBalance := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x40))
                                          }
                                          success = (ERC20(token).balanceOf(owner) >= minBalance);
                                          if (!success) output = abi.encodePacked(BalanceTooLow.selector);
                                      } else {
                                          // placeholder area for command 0x0f
                                          revert InvalidCommandType(command);
                                      }
                                  }
                              } else {
                                  // 0x10 <= command < 0x21
                                  if (command == Commands.V4_SWAP) {
                                      // pass the calldata provided to V4SwapRouter._executeActions (defined in BaseActionsRouter)
                                      _executeActions(inputs);
                                      // This contract MUST be approved to spend the token since its going to be doing the call on the position manager
                                  } else if (command == Commands.V3_POSITION_MANAGER_PERMIT) {
                                      _checkV3PermitCall(inputs);
                                      (success, output) = address(V3_POSITION_MANAGER).call(inputs);
                                  } else if (command == Commands.V3_POSITION_MANAGER_CALL) {
                                      _checkV3PositionManagerCall(inputs, msgSender());
                                      (success, output) = address(V3_POSITION_MANAGER).call(inputs);
                                  } else if (command == Commands.V4_INITIALIZE_POOL) {
                                      PoolKey calldata poolKey;
                                      uint160 sqrtPriceX96;
                                      assembly {
                                          poolKey := inputs.offset
                                          sqrtPriceX96 := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0xa0))
                                      }
                                      (success, output) =
                                          address(poolManager).call(abi.encodeCall(IPoolManager.initialize, (poolKey, sqrtPriceX96)));
                                  } else if (command == Commands.V4_POSITION_MANAGER_CALL) {
                                      // should only call modifyLiquidities() to mint
                                      _checkV4PositionManagerCall(inputs);
                                      (success, output) = address(V4_POSITION_MANAGER).call{value: address(this).balance}(inputs);
                                  } else {
                                      // placeholder area for commands 0x15-0x20
                                      revert InvalidCommandType(command);
                                  }
                              }
                          } else {
                              // 0x21 <= command
                              if (command == Commands.EXECUTE_SUB_PLAN) {
                                  (bytes calldata _commands, bytes[] calldata _inputs) = inputs.decodeCommandsAndInputs();
                                  (success, output) = (address(this)).call(abi.encodeCall(Dispatcher.execute, (_commands, _inputs)));
                              } else {
                                  // placeholder area for commands 0x22-0x3f
                                  revert InvalidCommandType(command);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Calculates the recipient address for a command
                      /// @param recipient The recipient or recipient-flag for the command
                      /// @return output The resultant recipient for the command
                      function map(address recipient) internal view returns (address) {
                          if (recipient == ActionConstants.MSG_SENDER) {
                              return msgSender();
                          } else if (recipient == ActionConstants.ADDRESS_THIS) {
                              return address(this);
                          } else {
                              return recipient;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  struct RouterParameters {
                      // Payment parameters
                      address permit2;
                      address weth9;
                      // Uniswap swapping parameters
                      address v2Factory;
                      address v3Factory;
                      bytes32 pairInitCodeHash;
                      bytes32 poolInitCodeHash;
                      address v4PoolManager;
                      // Uniswap v3->v4 migration parameters
                      address v3NFTPositionManager;
                      address v4PositionManager;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  import {IWETH9} from '@uniswap/v4-periphery/src/interfaces/external/IWETH9.sol';
                  import {IPermit2} from 'permit2/src/interfaces/IPermit2.sol';
                  struct PaymentsParameters {
                      address permit2;
                      address weth9;
                  }
                  contract PaymentsImmutables {
                      /// @notice WETH9 address
                      IWETH9 internal immutable WETH9;
                      /// @notice Permit2 address
                      IPermit2 internal immutable PERMIT2;
                      constructor(PaymentsParameters memory params) {
                          WETH9 = IWETH9(params.weth9);
                          PERMIT2 = IPermit2(params.permit2);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  struct UniswapParameters {
                      address v2Factory;
                      address v3Factory;
                      bytes32 pairInitCodeHash;
                      bytes32 poolInitCodeHash;
                  }
                  contract UniswapImmutables {
                      /// @notice The address of UniswapV2Factory
                      address internal immutable UNISWAP_V2_FACTORY;
                      /// @notice The UniswapV2Pair initcodehash
                      bytes32 internal immutable UNISWAP_V2_PAIR_INIT_CODE_HASH;
                      /// @notice The address of UniswapV3Factory
                      address internal immutable UNISWAP_V3_FACTORY;
                      /// @notice The UniswapV3Pool initcodehash
                      bytes32 internal immutable UNISWAP_V3_POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH;
                      constructor(UniswapParameters memory params) {
                          UNISWAP_V2_FACTORY = params.v2Factory;
                          UNISWAP_V2_PAIR_INIT_CODE_HASH = params.pairInitCodeHash;
                          UNISWAP_V3_FACTORY = params.v3Factory;
                          UNISWAP_V3_POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH = params.poolInitCodeHash;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  import {UniswapImmutables} from '../UniswapImmutables.sol';
                  import {Permit2Payments} from '../../Permit2Payments.sol';
                  import {V4Router} from '@uniswap/v4-periphery/src/V4Router.sol';
                  import {IPoolManager} from '@uniswap/v4-core/src/interfaces/IPoolManager.sol';
                  import {Currency} from '@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/Currency.sol';
                  /// @title Router for Uniswap v4 Trades
                  abstract contract V4SwapRouter is V4Router, Permit2Payments {
                      constructor(address _poolManager) V4Router(IPoolManager(_poolManager)) {}
                      function _pay(Currency token, address payer, uint256 amount) internal override {
                          payOrPermit2Transfer(Currency.unwrap(token), payer, address(poolManager), amount);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  /// @title Commands
                  /// @notice Command Flags used to decode commands
                  library Commands {
                      // Masks to extract certain bits of commands
                      bytes1 internal constant FLAG_ALLOW_REVERT = 0x80;
                      bytes1 internal constant COMMAND_TYPE_MASK = 0x3f;
                      // Command Types. Maximum supported command at this moment is 0x3f.
                      // The commands are executed in nested if blocks to minimise gas consumption
                      // Command Types where value<=0x07, executed in the first nested-if block
                      uint256 constant V3_SWAP_EXACT_IN = 0x00;
                      uint256 constant V3_SWAP_EXACT_OUT = 0x01;
                      uint256 constant PERMIT2_TRANSFER_FROM = 0x02;
                      uint256 constant PERMIT2_PERMIT_BATCH = 0x03;
                      uint256 constant SWEEP = 0x04;
                      uint256 constant TRANSFER = 0x05;
                      uint256 constant PAY_PORTION = 0x06;
                      // COMMAND_PLACEHOLDER = 0x07;
                      // Command Types where 0x08<=value<=0x0f, executed in the second nested-if block
                      uint256 constant V2_SWAP_EXACT_IN = 0x08;
                      uint256 constant V2_SWAP_EXACT_OUT = 0x09;
                      uint256 constant PERMIT2_PERMIT = 0x0a;
                      uint256 constant WRAP_ETH = 0x0b;
                      uint256 constant UNWRAP_WETH = 0x0c;
                      uint256 constant PERMIT2_TRANSFER_FROM_BATCH = 0x0d;
                      uint256 constant BALANCE_CHECK_ERC20 = 0x0e;
                      // COMMAND_PLACEHOLDER = 0x0f;
                      // Command Types where 0x10<=value<=0x20, executed in the third nested-if block
                      uint256 constant V4_SWAP = 0x10;
                      uint256 constant V3_POSITION_MANAGER_PERMIT = 0x11;
                      uint256 constant V3_POSITION_MANAGER_CALL = 0x12;
                      uint256 constant V4_INITIALIZE_POOL = 0x13;
                      uint256 constant V4_POSITION_MANAGER_CALL = 0x14;
                      // COMMAND_PLACEHOLDER = 0x15 -> 0x20
                      // Command Types where 0x21<=value<=0x3f
                      uint256 constant EXECUTE_SUB_PLAN = 0x21;
                      // COMMAND_PLACEHOLDER for 0x22 to 0x3f
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  interface IUniversalRouter {
                      /// @notice Thrown when a required command has failed
                      error ExecutionFailed(uint256 commandIndex, bytes message);
                      /// @notice Thrown when attempting to send ETH directly to the contract
                      error ETHNotAccepted();
                      /// @notice Thrown when executing commands with an expired deadline
                      error TransactionDeadlinePassed();
                      /// @notice Thrown when attempting to execute commands and an incorrect number of inputs are provided
                      error LengthMismatch();
                      // @notice Thrown when an address that isn't WETH tries to send ETH to the router without calldata
                      error InvalidEthSender();
                      /// @notice Executes encoded commands along with provided inputs. Reverts if deadline has expired.
                      /// @param commands A set of concatenated commands, each 1 byte in length
                      /// @param inputs An array of byte strings containing abi encoded inputs for each command
                      /// @param deadline The deadline by which the transaction must be executed
                      function execute(bytes calldata commands, bytes[] calldata inputs, uint256 deadline) external payable;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  import {INonfungiblePositionManager} from '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/interfaces/INonfungiblePositionManager.sol';
                  import {IPositionManager} from '@uniswap/v4-periphery/src/interfaces/IPositionManager.sol';
                  import {IPoolManager} from '@uniswap/v4-core/src/interfaces/IPoolManager.sol';
                  struct MigratorParameters {
                      address v3PositionManager;
                      address v4PositionManager;
                  }
                  /// @title Migrator Immutables
                  /// @notice Immutable state for liquidity-migration contracts
                  contract MigratorImmutables {
                      /// @notice v3 PositionManager address
                      INonfungiblePositionManager public immutable V3_POSITION_MANAGER;
                      /// @notice v4 PositionManager address
                      IPositionManager public immutable V4_POSITION_MANAGER;
                      constructor(MigratorParameters memory params) {
                          V3_POSITION_MANAGER = INonfungiblePositionManager(params.v3PositionManager);
                          V4_POSITION_MANAGER = IPositionManager(params.v4PositionManager);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  import {IUniswapV2Pair} from '@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Pair.sol';
                  import {UniswapV2Library} from './UniswapV2Library.sol';
                  import {UniswapImmutables} from '../UniswapImmutables.sol';
                  import {Permit2Payments} from '../../Permit2Payments.sol';
                  import {Constants} from '../../../libraries/Constants.sol';
                  import {ERC20} from 'solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol';
                  /// @title Router for Uniswap v2 Trades
                  abstract contract V2SwapRouter is UniswapImmutables, Permit2Payments {
                      error V2TooLittleReceived();
                      error V2TooMuchRequested();
                      error V2InvalidPath();
                      function _v2Swap(address[] calldata path, address recipient, address pair) private {
                          unchecked {
                              if (path.length < 2) revert V2InvalidPath();
                              // cached to save on duplicate operations
                              (address token0,) = UniswapV2Library.sortTokens(path[0], path[1]);
                              uint256 finalPairIndex = path.length - 1;
                              uint256 penultimatePairIndex = finalPairIndex - 1;
                              for (uint256 i; i < finalPairIndex; i++) {
                                  (address input, address output) = (path[i], path[i + 1]);
                                  (uint256 reserve0, uint256 reserve1,) = IUniswapV2Pair(pair).getReserves();
                                  (uint256 reserveInput, uint256 reserveOutput) =
                                      input == token0 ? (reserve0, reserve1) : (reserve1, reserve0);
                                  uint256 amountInput = ERC20(input).balanceOf(pair) - reserveInput;
                                  uint256 amountOutput = UniswapV2Library.getAmountOut(amountInput, reserveInput, reserveOutput);
                                  (uint256 amount0Out, uint256 amount1Out) =
                                      input == token0 ? (uint256(0), amountOutput) : (amountOutput, uint256(0));
                                  address nextPair;
                                  (nextPair, token0) = i < penultimatePairIndex
                                      ? UniswapV2Library.pairAndToken0For(
                                          UNISWAP_V2_FACTORY, UNISWAP_V2_PAIR_INIT_CODE_HASH, output, path[i + 2]
                                      )
                                      : (recipient, address(0));
                                  IUniswapV2Pair(pair).swap(amount0Out, amount1Out, nextPair, new bytes(0));
                                  pair = nextPair;
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Performs a Uniswap v2 exact input swap
                      /// @param recipient The recipient of the output tokens
                      /// @param amountIn The amount of input tokens for the trade
                      /// @param amountOutMinimum The minimum desired amount of output tokens
                      /// @param path The path of the trade as an array of token addresses
                      /// @param payer The address that will be paying the input
                      function v2SwapExactInput(
                          address recipient,
                          uint256 amountIn,
                          uint256 amountOutMinimum,
                          address[] calldata path,
                          address payer
                      ) internal {
                          address firstPair =
                              UniswapV2Library.pairFor(UNISWAP_V2_FACTORY, UNISWAP_V2_PAIR_INIT_CODE_HASH, path[0], path[1]);
                          if (
                              amountIn != Constants.ALREADY_PAID // amountIn of 0 to signal that the pair already has the tokens
                          ) {
                              payOrPermit2Transfer(path[0], payer, firstPair, amountIn);
                          }
                          ERC20 tokenOut = ERC20(path[path.length - 1]);
                          uint256 balanceBefore = tokenOut.balanceOf(recipient);
                          _v2Swap(path, recipient, firstPair);
                          uint256 amountOut = tokenOut.balanceOf(recipient) - balanceBefore;
                          if (amountOut < amountOutMinimum) revert V2TooLittleReceived();
                      }
                      /// @notice Performs a Uniswap v2 exact output swap
                      /// @param recipient The recipient of the output tokens
                      /// @param amountOut The amount of output tokens to receive for the trade
                      /// @param amountInMaximum The maximum desired amount of input tokens
                      /// @param path The path of the trade as an array of token addresses
                      /// @param payer The address that will be paying the input
                      function v2SwapExactOutput(
                          address recipient,
                          uint256 amountOut,
                          uint256 amountInMaximum,
                          address[] calldata path,
                          address payer
                      ) internal {
                          (uint256 amountIn, address firstPair) =
                              UniswapV2Library.getAmountInMultihop(UNISWAP_V2_FACTORY, UNISWAP_V2_PAIR_INIT_CODE_HASH, amountOut, path);
                          if (amountIn > amountInMaximum) revert V2TooMuchRequested();
                          payOrPermit2Transfer(path[0], payer, firstPair, amountIn);
                          _v2Swap(path, recipient, firstPair);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  import {V3Path} from './V3Path.sol';
                  import {BytesLib} from './BytesLib.sol';
                  import {SafeCast} from '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/libraries/SafeCast.sol';
                  import {IUniswapV3Pool} from '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV3Pool.sol';
                  import {IUniswapV3SwapCallback} from '@uniswap/v3-core/contracts/interfaces/callback/IUniswapV3SwapCallback.sol';
                  import {ActionConstants} from '@uniswap/v4-periphery/src/libraries/ActionConstants.sol';
                  import {CalldataDecoder} from '@uniswap/v4-periphery/src/libraries/CalldataDecoder.sol';
                  import {Permit2Payments} from '../../Permit2Payments.sol';
                  import {UniswapImmutables} from '../UniswapImmutables.sol';
                  import {MaxInputAmount} from '../../../libraries/MaxInputAmount.sol';
                  import {ERC20} from 'solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol';
                  /// @title Router for Uniswap v3 Trades
                  abstract contract V3SwapRouter is UniswapImmutables, Permit2Payments, IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
                      using V3Path for bytes;
                      using BytesLib for bytes;
                      using CalldataDecoder for bytes;
                      using SafeCast for uint256;
                      error V3InvalidSwap();
                      error V3TooLittleReceived();
                      error V3TooMuchRequested();
                      error V3InvalidAmountOut();
                      error V3InvalidCaller();
                      /// @dev The minimum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MIN_TICK)
                      uint160 internal constant MIN_SQRT_RATIO = 4295128739;
                      /// @dev The maximum value that can be returned from #getSqrtRatioAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtRatioAtTick(MAX_TICK)
                      uint160 internal constant MAX_SQRT_RATIO = 1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342;
                      function uniswapV3SwapCallback(int256 amount0Delta, int256 amount1Delta, bytes calldata data) external {
                          if (amount0Delta <= 0 && amount1Delta <= 0) revert V3InvalidSwap(); // swaps entirely within 0-liquidity regions are not supported
                          (, address payer) = abi.decode(data, (bytes, address));
                          bytes calldata path = data.toBytes(0);
                          // because exact output swaps are executed in reverse order, in this case tokenOut is actually tokenIn
                          (address tokenIn, uint24 fee, address tokenOut) = path.decodeFirstPool();
                          if (computePoolAddress(tokenIn, tokenOut, fee) != msg.sender) revert V3InvalidCaller();
                          (bool isExactInput, uint256 amountToPay) =
                              amount0Delta > 0 ? (tokenIn < tokenOut, uint256(amount0Delta)) : (tokenOut < tokenIn, uint256(amount1Delta));
                          if (isExactInput) {
                              // Pay the pool (msg.sender)
                              payOrPermit2Transfer(tokenIn, payer, msg.sender, amountToPay);
                          } else {
                              // either initiate the next swap or pay
                              if (path.hasMultiplePools()) {
                                  // this is an intermediate step so the payer is actually this contract
                                  path = path.skipToken();
                                  _swap(-amountToPay.toInt256(), msg.sender, path, payer, false);
                              } else {
                                  if (amountToPay > MaxInputAmount.get()) revert V3TooMuchRequested();
                                  // note that because exact output swaps are executed in reverse order, tokenOut is actually tokenIn
                                  payOrPermit2Transfer(tokenOut, payer, msg.sender, amountToPay);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Performs a Uniswap v3 exact input swap
                      /// @param recipient The recipient of the output tokens
                      /// @param amountIn The amount of input tokens for the trade
                      /// @param amountOutMinimum The minimum desired amount of output tokens
                      /// @param path The path of the trade as a bytes string
                      /// @param payer The address that will be paying the input
                      function v3SwapExactInput(
                          address recipient,
                          uint256 amountIn,
                          uint256 amountOutMinimum,
                          bytes calldata path,
                          address payer
                      ) internal {
                          // use amountIn == ActionConstants.CONTRACT_BALANCE as a flag to swap the entire balance of the contract
                          if (amountIn == ActionConstants.CONTRACT_BALANCE) {
                              address tokenIn = path.decodeFirstToken();
                              amountIn = ERC20(tokenIn).balanceOf(address(this));
                          }
                          uint256 amountOut;
                          while (true) {
                              bool hasMultiplePools = path.hasMultiplePools();
                              // the outputs of prior swaps become the inputs to subsequent ones
                              (int256 amount0Delta, int256 amount1Delta, bool zeroForOne) = _swap(
                                  amountIn.toInt256(),
                                  hasMultiplePools ? address(this) : recipient, // for intermediate swaps, this contract custodies
                                  path.getFirstPool(), // only the first pool is needed
                                  payer, // for intermediate swaps, this contract custodies
                                  true
                              );
                              amountIn = uint256(-(zeroForOne ? amount1Delta : amount0Delta));
                              // decide whether to continue or terminate
                              if (hasMultiplePools) {
                                  payer = address(this);
                                  path = path.skipToken();
                              } else {
                                  amountOut = amountIn;
                                  break;
                              }
                          }
                          if (amountOut < amountOutMinimum) revert V3TooLittleReceived();
                      }
                      /// @notice Performs a Uniswap v3 exact output swap
                      /// @param recipient The recipient of the output tokens
                      /// @param amountOut The amount of output tokens to receive for the trade
                      /// @param amountInMaximum The maximum desired amount of input tokens
                      /// @param path The path of the trade as a bytes string
                      /// @param payer The address that will be paying the input
                      function v3SwapExactOutput(
                          address recipient,
                          uint256 amountOut,
                          uint256 amountInMaximum,
                          bytes calldata path,
                          address payer
                      ) internal {
                          MaxInputAmount.set(amountInMaximum);
                          (int256 amount0Delta, int256 amount1Delta, bool zeroForOne) =
                              _swap(-amountOut.toInt256(), recipient, path, payer, false);
                          uint256 amountOutReceived = zeroForOne ? uint256(-amount1Delta) : uint256(-amount0Delta);
                          if (amountOutReceived != amountOut) revert V3InvalidAmountOut();
                          MaxInputAmount.set(0);
                      }
                      /// @dev Performs a single swap for both exactIn and exactOut
                      /// For exactIn, `amount` is `amountIn`. For exactOut, `amount` is `-amountOut`
                      function _swap(int256 amount, address recipient, bytes calldata path, address payer, bool isExactIn)
                          private
                          returns (int256 amount0Delta, int256 amount1Delta, bool zeroForOne)
                      {
                          (address tokenIn, uint24 fee, address tokenOut) = path.decodeFirstPool();
                          zeroForOne = isExactIn ? tokenIn < tokenOut : tokenOut < tokenIn;
                          (amount0Delta, amount1Delta) = IUniswapV3Pool(computePoolAddress(tokenIn, tokenOut, fee)).swap(
                              recipient,
                              zeroForOne,
                              amount,
                              (zeroForOne ? MIN_SQRT_RATIO + 1 : MAX_SQRT_RATIO - 1),
                              abi.encode(path, payer)
                          );
                      }
                      function computePoolAddress(address tokenA, address tokenB, uint24 fee) private view returns (address pool) {
                          if (tokenA > tokenB) (tokenA, tokenB) = (tokenB, tokenA);
                          pool = address(
                              uint160(
                                  uint256(
                                      keccak256(
                                          abi.encodePacked(
                                              hex'ff',
                                              UNISWAP_V3_FACTORY,
                                              keccak256(abi.encode(tokenA, tokenB, fee)),
                                              UNISWAP_V3_POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH
                                          )
                                      )
                                  )
                              )
                          );
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  /// @title Library for Bytes Manipulation
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {Constants} from '../../../libraries/Constants.sol';
                  import {CalldataDecoder} from '@uniswap/v4-periphery/src/libraries/CalldataDecoder.sol';
                  library BytesLib {
                      using CalldataDecoder for bytes;
                      error SliceOutOfBounds();
                      /// @notice Returns the address starting at byte 0
                      /// @dev length and overflow checks must be carried out before calling
                      /// @param _bytes The input bytes string to slice
                      /// @return _address The address starting at byte 0
                      function toAddress(bytes calldata _bytes) internal pure returns (address _address) {
                          if (_bytes.length < Constants.ADDR_SIZE) revert SliceOutOfBounds();
                          assembly {
                              _address := shr(96, calldataload(_bytes.offset))
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns the pool details starting at byte 0
                      /// @dev length and overflow checks must be carried out before calling
                      /// @param _bytes The input bytes string to slice
                      /// @return token0 The address at byte 0
                      /// @return fee The uint24 starting at byte 20
                      /// @return token1 The address at byte 23
                      function toPool(bytes calldata _bytes) internal pure returns (address token0, uint24 fee, address token1) {
                          if (_bytes.length < Constants.V3_POP_OFFSET) revert SliceOutOfBounds();
                          assembly {
                              let firstWord := calldataload(_bytes.offset)
                              token0 := shr(96, firstWord)
                              fee := and(shr(72, firstWord), 0xffffff)
                              token1 := shr(96, calldataload(add(_bytes.offset, 23)))
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Decode the `_arg`-th element in `_bytes` as a dynamic array
                      /// @dev The decoding of `length` and `offset` is universal,
                      /// whereas the type declaration of `res` instructs the compiler how to read it.
                      /// @param _bytes The input bytes string to slice
                      /// @param _arg The index of the argument to extract
                      /// @return length Length of the array
                      /// @return offset Pointer to the data part of the array
                      function toLengthOffset(bytes calldata _bytes, uint256 _arg)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (uint256 length, uint256 offset)
                      {
                          uint256 relativeOffset;
                          assembly {
                              // The offset of the `_arg`-th element is `32 * arg`, which stores the offset of the length pointer.
                              // shl(5, x) is equivalent to mul(32, x)
                              let lengthPtr := add(_bytes.offset, calldataload(add(_bytes.offset, shl(5, _arg))))
                              length := calldataload(lengthPtr)
                              offset := add(lengthPtr, 0x20)
                              relativeOffset := sub(offset, _bytes.offset)
                          }
                          if (_bytes.length < length + relativeOffset) revert SliceOutOfBounds();
                      }
                      /// @notice Decode the `_arg`-th element in `_bytes` as `address[]`
                      /// @param _bytes The input bytes string to extract an address array from
                      /// @param _arg The index of the argument to extract
                      function toAddressArray(bytes calldata _bytes, uint256 _arg) internal pure returns (address[] calldata res) {
                          (uint256 length, uint256 offset) = toLengthOffset(_bytes, _arg);
                          assembly {
                              res.length := length
                              res.offset := offset
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Equivalent to abi.decode(bytes, bytes[])
                      /// @param _bytes The input bytes string to extract an parameters from
                      function decodeCommandsAndInputs(bytes calldata _bytes) internal pure returns (bytes calldata, bytes[] calldata) {
                          return _bytes.decodeActionsRouterParams();
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  import {Constants} from '../libraries/Constants.sol';
                  import {ActionConstants} from '@uniswap/v4-periphery/src/libraries/ActionConstants.sol';
                  import {BipsLibrary} from '@uniswap/v4-periphery/src/libraries/BipsLibrary.sol';
                  import {PaymentsImmutables} from '../modules/PaymentsImmutables.sol';
                  import {SafeTransferLib} from 'solmate/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol';
                  import {ERC20} from 'solmate/src/tokens/ERC20.sol';
                  /// @title Payments contract
                  /// @notice Performs various operations around the payment of ETH and tokens
                  abstract contract Payments is PaymentsImmutables {
                      using SafeTransferLib for ERC20;
                      using SafeTransferLib for address;
                      using BipsLibrary for uint256;
                      error InsufficientToken();
                      error InsufficientETH();
                      /// @notice Pays an amount of ETH or ERC20 to a recipient
                      /// @param token The token to pay (can be ETH using Constants.ETH)
                      /// @param recipient The address that will receive the payment
                      /// @param value The amount to pay
                      function pay(address token, address recipient, uint256 value) internal {
                          if (token == Constants.ETH) {
                              recipient.safeTransferETH(value);
                          } else {
                              if (value == ActionConstants.CONTRACT_BALANCE) {
                                  value = ERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
                              }
                              ERC20(token).safeTransfer(recipient, value);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Pays a proportion of the contract's ETH or ERC20 to a recipient
                      /// @param token The token to pay (can be ETH using Constants.ETH)
                      /// @param recipient The address that will receive payment
                      /// @param bips Portion in bips of whole balance of the contract
                      function payPortion(address token, address recipient, uint256 bips) internal {
                          if (token == Constants.ETH) {
                              uint256 balance = address(this).balance;
                              uint256 amount = balance.calculatePortion(bips);
                              recipient.safeTransferETH(amount);
                          } else {
                              uint256 balance = ERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
                              uint256 amount = balance.calculatePortion(bips);
                              ERC20(token).safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Sweeps all of the contract's ERC20 or ETH to an address
                      /// @param token The token to sweep (can be ETH using Constants.ETH)
                      /// @param recipient The address that will receive payment
                      /// @param amountMinimum The minimum desired amount
                      function sweep(address token, address recipient, uint256 amountMinimum) internal {
                          uint256 balance;
                          if (token == Constants.ETH) {
                              balance = address(this).balance;
                              if (balance < amountMinimum) revert InsufficientETH();
                              if (balance > 0) recipient.safeTransferETH(balance);
                          } else {
                              balance = ERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this));
                              if (balance < amountMinimum) revert InsufficientToken();
                              if (balance > 0) ERC20(token).safeTransfer(recipient, balance);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Wraps an amount of ETH into WETH
                      /// @param recipient The recipient of the WETH
                      /// @param amount The amount to wrap (can be CONTRACT_BALANCE)
                      function wrapETH(address recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                          if (amount == ActionConstants.CONTRACT_BALANCE) {
                              amount = address(this).balance;
                          } else if (amount > address(this).balance) {
                              revert InsufficientETH();
                          }
                          if (amount > 0) {
                              WETH9.deposit{value: amount}();
                              if (recipient != address(this)) {
                                  WETH9.transfer(recipient, amount);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Unwraps all of the contract's WETH into ETH
                      /// @param recipient The recipient of the ETH
                      /// @param amountMinimum The minimum amount of ETH desired
                      function unwrapWETH9(address recipient, uint256 amountMinimum) internal {
                          uint256 value = WETH9.balanceOf(address(this));
                          if (value < amountMinimum) {
                              revert InsufficientETH();
                          }
                          if (value > 0) {
                              WETH9.withdraw(value);
                              if (recipient != address(this)) {
                                  recipient.safeTransferETH(value);
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  import {MigratorImmutables} from '../modules/MigratorImmutables.sol';
                  import {INonfungiblePositionManager} from '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/interfaces/INonfungiblePositionManager.sol';
                  import {Actions} from '@uniswap/v4-periphery/src/libraries/Actions.sol';
                  import {IERC721Permit} from '@uniswap/v3-periphery/contracts/interfaces/IERC721Permit.sol';
                  import {CalldataDecoder} from '@uniswap/v4-periphery/src/libraries/CalldataDecoder.sol';
                  /// @title V3 to V4 Migrator
                  /// @notice A contract that migrates liquidity from Uniswap V3 to V4
                  abstract contract V3ToV4Migrator is MigratorImmutables {
                      using CalldataDecoder for bytes;
                      error InvalidAction(bytes4 action);
                      error OnlyMintAllowed();
                      error NotAuthorizedForToken(uint256 tokenId);
                      /// @dev validate if an action is decreaseLiquidity, collect, or burn
                      function _isValidAction(bytes4 selector) private pure returns (bool) {
                          return selector == INonfungiblePositionManager.decreaseLiquidity.selector
                              || selector == INonfungiblePositionManager.collect.selector
                              || selector == INonfungiblePositionManager.burn.selector;
                      }
                      /// @dev the caller is authorized for the token if its the owner, spender, or operator
                      function _isAuthorizedForToken(address caller, uint256 tokenId) private view returns (bool) {
                          address owner = V3_POSITION_MANAGER.ownerOf(tokenId);
                          return caller == owner || V3_POSITION_MANAGER.getApproved(tokenId) == caller
                              || V3_POSITION_MANAGER.isApprovedForAll(owner, caller);
                      }
                      /// @dev check that a call is to the ERC721 permit function
                      function _checkV3PermitCall(bytes calldata inputs) internal pure {
                          bytes4 selector;
                          assembly {
                              selector := calldataload(inputs.offset)
                          }
                          if (selector != IERC721Permit.permit.selector) {
                              revert InvalidAction(selector);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev check that the v3 position manager call is a safe call
                      function _checkV3PositionManagerCall(bytes calldata inputs, address caller) internal view {
                          bytes4 selector;
                          assembly {
                              selector := calldataload(inputs.offset)
                          }
                          if (!_isValidAction(selector)) {
                              revert InvalidAction(selector);
                          }
                          uint256 tokenId;
                          assembly {
                              // tokenId is always the first parameter in the valid actions
                              tokenId := calldataload(add(inputs.offset, 0x04))
                          }
                          // If any other address that is not the owner wants to call this function, it also needs to be approved (in addition to this contract)
                          // This can be done in 2 ways:
                          //    1. This contract is permitted for the specific token and the caller is approved for ALL of the owner's tokens
                          //    2. This contract is permitted for ALL of the owner's tokens and the caller is permitted for the specific token
                          if (!_isAuthorizedForToken(caller, tokenId)) {
                              revert NotAuthorizedForToken(tokenId);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev check that the v4 position manager call is a safe call
                      /// of the position-altering Actions, we only allow Actions.MINT
                      /// this is because, if a user could be tricked into approving the UniversalRouter for
                      /// their position, an attacker could take their fees, or drain their entire position
                      function _checkV4PositionManagerCall(bytes calldata inputs) internal view {
                          bytes4 selector;
                          assembly {
                              selector := calldataload(inputs.offset)
                          }
                          if (selector != V4_POSITION_MANAGER.modifyLiquidities.selector) {
                              revert InvalidAction(selector);
                          }
                          // slice is `abi.encode(bytes unlockData, uint256 deadline)`
                          bytes calldata slice = inputs[4:];
                          // the first bytes(0) extracts the unlockData parameter from modifyLiquidities
                          // unlockData = `abi.encode(bytes actions, bytes[] params)`
                          // the second bytes(0) extracts the actions parameter from unlockData
                          bytes calldata actions = slice.toBytes(0).toBytes(0);
                          uint256 numActions = actions.length;
                          for (uint256 actionIndex = 0; actionIndex < numActions; actionIndex++) {
                              uint256 action = uint8(actions[actionIndex]);
                              if (
                                  action == Actions.INCREASE_LIQUIDITY || action == Actions.DECREASE_LIQUIDITY
                                      || action == Actions.BURN_POSITION
                              ) {
                                  revert OnlyMintAllowed();
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  import {Locker} from '../libraries/Locker.sol';
                  /// @title Lock
                  /// @notice A contract that provides a reentrancy lock for external calls
                  contract Lock {
                      /// @notice Thrown when attempting to reenter a locked function from an external caller
                      error ContractLocked();
                      /// @notice Modifier enforcing a reentrancy lock that allows self-reentrancy
                      /// @dev If the contract is not locked, use msg.sender as the locker
                      modifier isNotLocked() {
                          // Apply a reentrancy lock for all external callers
                          if (msg.sender != address(this)) {
                              if (Locker.isLocked()) revert ContractLocked();
                              Locker.set(msg.sender);
                              _;
                              Locker.set(address(0));
                          } else {
                              // The contract is allowed to reenter itself, so the lock is not checked
                              _;
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice return the current locker of the contract
                      function _getLocker() internal view returns (address) {
                          return Locker.get();
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                  /// @notice Modern and gas efficient ERC20 + EIP-2612 implementation.
                  /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC20.sol)
                  /// @author Modified from Uniswap (https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol)
                  /// @dev Do not manually set balances without updating totalSupply, as the sum of all user balances must not exceed it.
                  abstract contract ERC20 {
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                   EVENTS
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              METADATA STORAGE
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      string public name;
                      string public symbol;
                      uint8 public immutable decimals;
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                ERC20 STORAGE
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      uint256 public totalSupply;
                      mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
                      mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              EIP-2612 STORAGE
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      uint256 internal immutable INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;
                      bytes32 internal immutable INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
                      mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                 CONSTRUCTOR
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      constructor(
                          string memory _name,
                          string memory _symbol,
                          uint8 _decimals
                      ) {
                          name = _name;
                          symbol = _symbol;
                          decimals = _decimals;
                          INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
                          INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = computeDomainSeparator();
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                 ERC20 LOGIC
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;
                          emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;
                          // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                          // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                          unchecked {
                              balanceOf[to] += amount;
                          }
                          emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      function transferFrom(
                          address from,
                          address to,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) public virtual returns (bool) {
                          uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.
                          if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;
                          balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                          // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                          // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                          unchecked {
                              balanceOf[to] += amount;
                          }
                          emit Transfer(from, to, amount);
                          return true;
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               EIP-2612 LOGIC
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function permit(
                          address owner,
                          address spender,
                          uint256 value,
                          uint256 deadline,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) public virtual {
                          require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED");
                          // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
                          // the owner's nonce which cannot realistically overflow.
                          unchecked {
                              address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(
                                  keccak256(
                                      abi.encodePacked(
                                          "\\x19\\x01",
                                          DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                                          keccak256(
                                              abi.encode(
                                                  keccak256(
                                                      "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
                                                  ),
                                                  owner,
                                                  spender,
                                                  value,
                                                  nonces[owner]++,
                                                  deadline
                                              )
                                          )
                                      )
                                  ),
                                  v,
                                  r,
                                  s
                              );
                              require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "INVALID_SIGNER");
                              allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
                          }
                          emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
                      }
                      function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                          return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : computeDomainSeparator();
                      }
                      function computeDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
                          return
                              keccak256(
                                  abi.encode(
                                      keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                                      keccak256(bytes(name)),
                                      keccak256("1"),
                                      block.chainid,
                                      address(this)
                                  )
                              );
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                          INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          totalSupply += amount;
                          // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
                          // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
                          unchecked {
                              balanceOf[to] += amount;
                          }
                          emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
                      }
                      function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
                          balanceOf[from] -= amount;
                          // Cannot underflow because a user's balance
                          // will never be larger than the total supply.
                          unchecked {
                              totalSupply -= amount;
                          }
                          emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {IEIP712} from "./IEIP712.sol";
                  /// @title AllowanceTransfer
                  /// @notice Handles ERC20 token permissions through signature based allowance setting and ERC20 token transfers by checking allowed amounts
                  /// @dev Requires user's token approval on the Permit2 contract
                  interface IAllowanceTransfer is IEIP712 {
                      /// @notice Thrown when an allowance on a token has expired.
                      /// @param deadline The timestamp at which the allowed amount is no longer valid
                      error AllowanceExpired(uint256 deadline);
                      /// @notice Thrown when an allowance on a token has been depleted.
                      /// @param amount The maximum amount allowed
                      error InsufficientAllowance(uint256 amount);
                      /// @notice Thrown when too many nonces are invalidated.
                      error ExcessiveInvalidation();
                      /// @notice Emits an event when the owner successfully invalidates an ordered nonce.
                      event NonceInvalidation(
                          address indexed owner, address indexed token, address indexed spender, uint48 newNonce, uint48 oldNonce
                      );
                      /// @notice Emits an event when the owner successfully sets permissions on a token for the spender.
                      event Approval(
                          address indexed owner, address indexed token, address indexed spender, uint160 amount, uint48 expiration
                      );
                      /// @notice Emits an event when the owner successfully sets permissions using a permit signature on a token for the spender.
                      event Permit(
                          address indexed owner,
                          address indexed token,
                          address indexed spender,
                          uint160 amount,
                          uint48 expiration,
                          uint48 nonce
                      );
                      /// @notice Emits an event when the owner sets the allowance back to 0 with the lockdown function.
                      event Lockdown(address indexed owner, address token, address spender);
                      /// @notice The permit data for a token
                      struct PermitDetails {
                          // ERC20 token address
                          address token;
                          // the maximum amount allowed to spend
                          uint160 amount;
                          // timestamp at which a spender's token allowances become invalid
                          uint48 expiration;
                          // an incrementing value indexed per owner,token,and spender for each signature
                          uint48 nonce;
                      }
                      /// @notice The permit message signed for a single token allowance
                      struct PermitSingle {
                          // the permit data for a single token alownce
                          PermitDetails details;
                          // address permissioned on the allowed tokens
                          address spender;
                          // deadline on the permit signature
                          uint256 sigDeadline;
                      }
                      /// @notice The permit message signed for multiple token allowances
                      struct PermitBatch {
                          // the permit data for multiple token allowances
                          PermitDetails[] details;
                          // address permissioned on the allowed tokens
                          address spender;
                          // deadline on the permit signature
                          uint256 sigDeadline;
                      }
                      /// @notice The saved permissions
                      /// @dev This info is saved per owner, per token, per spender and all signed over in the permit message
                      /// @dev Setting amount to type(uint160).max sets an unlimited approval
                      struct PackedAllowance {
                          // amount allowed
                          uint160 amount;
                          // permission expiry
                          uint48 expiration;
                          // an incrementing value indexed per owner,token,and spender for each signature
                          uint48 nonce;
                      }
                      /// @notice A token spender pair.
                      struct TokenSpenderPair {
                          // the token the spender is approved
                          address token;
                          // the spender address
                          address spender;
                      }
                      /// @notice Details for a token transfer.
                      struct AllowanceTransferDetails {
                          // the owner of the token
                          address from;
                          // the recipient of the token
                          address to;
                          // the amount of the token
                          uint160 amount;
                          // the token to be transferred
                          address token;
                      }
                      /// @notice A mapping from owner address to token address to spender address to PackedAllowance struct, which contains details and conditions of the approval.
                      /// @notice The mapping is indexed in the above order see: allowance[ownerAddress][tokenAddress][spenderAddress]
                      /// @dev The packed slot holds the allowed amount, expiration at which the allowed amount is no longer valid, and current nonce thats updated on any signature based approvals.
                      function allowance(address user, address token, address spender)
                          external
                          view
                          returns (uint160 amount, uint48 expiration, uint48 nonce);
                      /// @notice Approves the spender to use up to amount of the specified token up until the expiration
                      /// @param token The token to approve
                      /// @param spender The spender address to approve
                      /// @param amount The approved amount of the token
                      /// @param expiration The timestamp at which the approval is no longer valid
                      /// @dev The packed allowance also holds a nonce, which will stay unchanged in approve
                      /// @dev Setting amount to type(uint160).max sets an unlimited approval
                      function approve(address token, address spender, uint160 amount, uint48 expiration) external;
                      /// @notice Permit a spender to a given amount of the owners token via the owner's EIP-712 signature
                      /// @dev May fail if the owner's nonce was invalidated in-flight by invalidateNonce
                      /// @param owner The owner of the tokens being approved
                      /// @param permitSingle Data signed over by the owner specifying the terms of approval
                      /// @param signature The owner's signature over the permit data
                      function permit(address owner, PermitSingle memory permitSingle, bytes calldata signature) external;
                      /// @notice Permit a spender to the signed amounts of the owners tokens via the owner's EIP-712 signature
                      /// @dev May fail if the owner's nonce was invalidated in-flight by invalidateNonce
                      /// @param owner The owner of the tokens being approved
                      /// @param permitBatch Data signed over by the owner specifying the terms of approval
                      /// @param signature The owner's signature over the permit data
                      function permit(address owner, PermitBatch memory permitBatch, bytes calldata signature) external;
                      /// @notice Transfer approved tokens from one address to another
                      /// @param from The address to transfer from
                      /// @param to The address of the recipient
                      /// @param amount The amount of the token to transfer
                      /// @param token The token address to transfer
                      /// @dev Requires the from address to have approved at least the desired amount
                      /// of tokens to msg.sender.
                      function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint160 amount, address token) external;
                      /// @notice Transfer approved tokens in a batch
                      /// @param transferDetails Array of owners, recipients, amounts, and tokens for the transfers
                      /// @dev Requires the from addresses to have approved at least the desired amount
                      /// of tokens to msg.sender.
                      function transferFrom(AllowanceTransferDetails[] calldata transferDetails) external;
                      /// @notice Enables performing a "lockdown" of the sender's Permit2 identity
                      /// by batch revoking approvals
                      /// @param approvals Array of approvals to revoke.
                      function lockdown(TokenSpenderPair[] calldata approvals) external;
                      /// @notice Invalidate nonces for a given (token, spender) pair
                      /// @param token The token to invalidate nonces for
                      /// @param spender The spender to invalidate nonces for
                      /// @param newNonce The new nonce to set. Invalidates all nonces less than it.
                      /// @dev Can't invalidate more than 2**16 nonces per transaction.
                      function invalidateNonces(address token, address spender, uint48 newNonce) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @title Action Constants
                  /// @notice Common constants used in actions
                  /// @dev Constants are gas efficient alternatives to their literal values
                  library ActionConstants {
                      /// @notice used to signal that an action should use the input value of the open delta on the pool manager
                      /// or of the balance that the contract holds
                      uint128 internal constant OPEN_DELTA = 0;
                      /// @notice used to signal that an action should use the contract's entire balance of a currency
                      /// This value is equivalent to 1<<255, i.e. a singular 1 in the most significant bit.
                      uint256 internal constant CONTRACT_BALANCE = 0x8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
                      /// @notice used to signal that the recipient of an action should be the msgSender
                      address internal constant MSG_SENDER = address(1);
                      /// @notice used to signal that the recipient of an action should be the address(this)
                      address internal constant ADDRESS_THIS = address(2);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {Currency} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/Currency.sol";
                  import {IV4Router} from "../interfaces/IV4Router.sol";
                  import {PoolKey} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/PoolKey.sol";
                  /// @title Library for abi decoding in calldata
                  library CalldataDecoder {
                      using CalldataDecoder for bytes;
                      error SliceOutOfBounds();
                      /// @notice mask used for offsets and lengths to ensure no overflow
                      /// @dev no sane abi encoding will pass in an offset or length greater than type(uint32).max
                      ///      (note that this does deviate from standard solidity behavior and offsets/lengths will
                      ///      be interpreted as mod type(uint32).max which will only impact malicious/buggy callers)
                      uint256 constant OFFSET_OR_LENGTH_MASK = 0xffffffff;
                      uint256 constant OFFSET_OR_LENGTH_MASK_AND_WORD_ALIGN = 0xffffffe0;
                      /// @notice equivalent to SliceOutOfBounds.selector, stored in least-significant bits
                      uint256 constant SLICE_ERROR_SELECTOR = 0x3b99b53d;
                      /// @dev equivalent to: abi.decode(params, (bytes, bytes[])) in calldata (requires strict abi encoding)
                      function decodeActionsRouterParams(bytes calldata _bytes)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (bytes calldata actions, bytes[] calldata params)
                      {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              // Strict encoding requires that the data begin with:
                              // 0x00: 0x40 (offset to `actions.length`)
                              // 0x20: 0x60 + actions.length (offset to `params.length`)
                              // 0x40: `actions.length`
                              // 0x60: beginning of actions
                              // Verify actions offset matches strict encoding
                              let invalidData := xor(calldataload(_bytes.offset), 0x40)
                              actions.offset := add(_bytes.offset, 0x60)
                              actions.length := and(calldataload(add(_bytes.offset, 0x40)), OFFSET_OR_LENGTH_MASK)
                              // Round actions length up to be word-aligned, and add 0x60 (for the first 3 words of encoding)
                              let paramsLengthOffset := add(and(add(actions.length, 0x1f), OFFSET_OR_LENGTH_MASK_AND_WORD_ALIGN), 0x60)
                              // Verify params offset matches strict encoding
                              invalidData := or(invalidData, xor(calldataload(add(_bytes.offset, 0x20)), paramsLengthOffset))
                              let paramsLengthPointer := add(_bytes.offset, paramsLengthOffset)
                              params.length := and(calldataload(paramsLengthPointer), OFFSET_OR_LENGTH_MASK)
                              params.offset := add(paramsLengthPointer, 0x20)
                              // Expected offset for `params[0]` is params.length * 32
                              // As the first `params.length` slots are pointers to each of the array element lengths
                              let tailOffset := shl(5, params.length)
                              let expectedOffset := tailOffset
                              for { let offset := 0 } lt(offset, tailOffset) { offset := add(offset, 32) } {
                                  let itemLengthOffset := calldataload(add(params.offset, offset))
                                  // Verify that the offset matches the expected offset from strict encoding
                                  invalidData := or(invalidData, xor(itemLengthOffset, expectedOffset))
                                  let itemLengthPointer := add(params.offset, itemLengthOffset)
                                  let length :=
                                      add(and(add(calldataload(itemLengthPointer), 0x1f), OFFSET_OR_LENGTH_MASK_AND_WORD_ALIGN), 0x20)
                                  expectedOffset := add(expectedOffset, length)
                              }
                              // if the data encoding was invalid, or the provided bytes string isnt as long as the encoding says, revert
                              if or(invalidData, lt(add(_bytes.length, _bytes.offset), add(params.offset, expectedOffset))) {
                                  mstore(0, SLICE_ERROR_SELECTOR)
                                  revert(0x1c, 4)
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev equivalent to: abi.decode(params, (uint256, uint256, uint128, uint128, bytes)) in calldata
                      function decodeModifyLiquidityParams(bytes calldata params)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (uint256 tokenId, uint256 liquidity, uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1, bytes calldata hookData)
                      {
                          // no length check performed, as there is a length check in `toBytes`
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              tokenId := calldataload(params.offset)
                              liquidity := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0x20))
                              amount0 := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0x40))
                              amount1 := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0x60))
                          }
                          hookData = params.toBytes(4);
                      }
                      /// @dev equivalent to: abi.decode(params, (uint256, uint128, uint128, bytes)) in calldata
                      function decodeIncreaseLiquidityFromDeltasParams(bytes calldata params)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (uint256 tokenId, uint128 amount0Max, uint128 amount1Max, bytes calldata hookData)
                      {
                          // no length check performed, as there is a length check in `toBytes`
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              tokenId := calldataload(params.offset)
                              amount0Max := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0x20))
                              amount1Max := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0x40))
                          }
                          hookData = params.toBytes(3);
                      }
                      /// @dev equivalent to: abi.decode(params, (PoolKey, int24, int24, uint256, uint128, uint128, address, bytes)) in calldata
                      function decodeMintParams(bytes calldata params)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (
                              PoolKey calldata poolKey,
                              int24 tickLower,
                              int24 tickUpper,
                              uint256 liquidity,
                              uint128 amount0Max,
                              uint128 amount1Max,
                              address owner,
                              bytes calldata hookData
                          )
                      {
                          // no length check performed, as there is a length check in `toBytes`
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              poolKey := params.offset
                              tickLower := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0xa0))
                              tickUpper := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0xc0))
                              liquidity := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0xe0))
                              amount0Max := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0x100))
                              amount1Max := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0x120))
                              owner := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0x140))
                          }
                          hookData = params.toBytes(11);
                      }
                      /// @dev equivalent to: abi.decode(params, (PoolKey, int24, int24, uint128, uint128, address, bytes)) in calldata
                      function decodeMintFromDeltasParams(bytes calldata params)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (
                              PoolKey calldata poolKey,
                              int24 tickLower,
                              int24 tickUpper,
                              uint128 amount0Max,
                              uint128 amount1Max,
                              address owner,
                              bytes calldata hookData
                          )
                      {
                          // no length check performed, as there is a length check in `toBytes`
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              poolKey := params.offset
                              tickLower := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0xa0))
                              tickUpper := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0xc0))
                              amount0Max := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0xe0))
                              amount1Max := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0x100))
                              owner := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0x120))
                          }
                          hookData = params.toBytes(10);
                      }
                      /// @dev equivalent to: abi.decode(params, (uint256, uint128, uint128, bytes)) in calldata
                      function decodeBurnParams(bytes calldata params)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (uint256 tokenId, uint128 amount0Min, uint128 amount1Min, bytes calldata hookData)
                      {
                          // no length check performed, as there is a length check in `toBytes`
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              tokenId := calldataload(params.offset)
                              amount0Min := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0x20))
                              amount1Min := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0x40))
                          }
                          hookData = params.toBytes(3);
                      }
                      /// @dev equivalent to: abi.decode(params, (IV4Router.ExactInputParams))
                      function decodeSwapExactInParams(bytes calldata params)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (IV4Router.ExactInputParams calldata swapParams)
                      {
                          // ExactInputParams is a variable length struct so we just have to look up its location
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              // only safety checks for the minimum length, where path is empty
                              // 0xa0 = 5 * 0x20 -> 3 elements, path offset, and path length 0
                              if lt(params.length, 0xa0) {
                                  mstore(0, SLICE_ERROR_SELECTOR)
                                  revert(0x1c, 4)
                              }
                              swapParams := add(params.offset, calldataload(params.offset))
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev equivalent to: abi.decode(params, (IV4Router.ExactInputSingleParams))
                      function decodeSwapExactInSingleParams(bytes calldata params)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (IV4Router.ExactInputSingleParams calldata swapParams)
                      {
                          // ExactInputSingleParams is a variable length struct so we just have to look up its location
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              // only safety checks for the minimum length, where hookData is empty
                              // 0x140 = 10 * 0x20 -> 8 elements, bytes offset, and bytes length 0
                              if lt(params.length, 0x140) {
                                  mstore(0, SLICE_ERROR_SELECTOR)
                                  revert(0x1c, 4)
                              }
                              swapParams := add(params.offset, calldataload(params.offset))
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev equivalent to: abi.decode(params, (IV4Router.ExactOutputParams))
                      function decodeSwapExactOutParams(bytes calldata params)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (IV4Router.ExactOutputParams calldata swapParams)
                      {
                          // ExactOutputParams is a variable length struct so we just have to look up its location
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              // only safety checks for the minimum length, where path is empty
                              // 0xa0 = 5 * 0x20 -> 3 elements, path offset, and path length 0
                              if lt(params.length, 0xa0) {
                                  mstore(0, SLICE_ERROR_SELECTOR)
                                  revert(0x1c, 4)
                              }
                              swapParams := add(params.offset, calldataload(params.offset))
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev equivalent to: abi.decode(params, (IV4Router.ExactOutputSingleParams))
                      function decodeSwapExactOutSingleParams(bytes calldata params)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (IV4Router.ExactOutputSingleParams calldata swapParams)
                      {
                          // ExactOutputSingleParams is a variable length struct so we just have to look up its location
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              // only safety checks for the minimum length, where hookData is empty
                              // 0x140 = 10 * 0x20 -> 8 elements, bytes offset, and bytes length 0
                              if lt(params.length, 0x140) {
                                  mstore(0, SLICE_ERROR_SELECTOR)
                                  revert(0x1c, 4)
                              }
                              swapParams := add(params.offset, calldataload(params.offset))
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev equivalent to: abi.decode(params, (Currency)) in calldata
                      function decodeCurrency(bytes calldata params) internal pure returns (Currency currency) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              if lt(params.length, 0x20) {
                                  mstore(0, SLICE_ERROR_SELECTOR)
                                  revert(0x1c, 4)
                              }
                              currency := calldataload(params.offset)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev equivalent to: abi.decode(params, (Currency, Currency)) in calldata
                      function decodeCurrencyPair(bytes calldata params) internal pure returns (Currency currency0, Currency currency1) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              if lt(params.length, 0x40) {
                                  mstore(0, SLICE_ERROR_SELECTOR)
                                  revert(0x1c, 4)
                              }
                              currency0 := calldataload(params.offset)
                              currency1 := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0x20))
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev equivalent to: abi.decode(params, (Currency, Currency, address)) in calldata
                      function decodeCurrencyPairAndAddress(bytes calldata params)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (Currency currency0, Currency currency1, address _address)
                      {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              if lt(params.length, 0x60) {
                                  mstore(0, SLICE_ERROR_SELECTOR)
                                  revert(0x1c, 4)
                              }
                              currency0 := calldataload(params.offset)
                              currency1 := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0x20))
                              _address := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0x40))
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev equivalent to: abi.decode(params, (Currency, address)) in calldata
                      function decodeCurrencyAndAddress(bytes calldata params)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (Currency currency, address _address)
                      {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              if lt(params.length, 0x40) {
                                  mstore(0, SLICE_ERROR_SELECTOR)
                                  revert(0x1c, 4)
                              }
                              currency := calldataload(params.offset)
                              _address := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0x20))
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev equivalent to: abi.decode(params, (Currency, address, uint256)) in calldata
                      function decodeCurrencyAddressAndUint256(bytes calldata params)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (Currency currency, address _address, uint256 amount)
                      {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              if lt(params.length, 0x60) {
                                  mstore(0, SLICE_ERROR_SELECTOR)
                                  revert(0x1c, 4)
                              }
                              currency := calldataload(params.offset)
                              _address := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0x20))
                              amount := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0x40))
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev equivalent to: abi.decode(params, (Currency, uint256)) in calldata
                      function decodeCurrencyAndUint256(bytes calldata params)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (Currency currency, uint256 amount)
                      {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              if lt(params.length, 0x40) {
                                  mstore(0, SLICE_ERROR_SELECTOR)
                                  revert(0x1c, 4)
                              }
                              currency := calldataload(params.offset)
                              amount := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0x20))
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev equivalent to: abi.decode(params, (uint256)) in calldata
                      function decodeUint256(bytes calldata params) internal pure returns (uint256 amount) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              if lt(params.length, 0x20) {
                                  mstore(0, SLICE_ERROR_SELECTOR)
                                  revert(0x1c, 4)
                              }
                              amount := calldataload(params.offset)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev equivalent to: abi.decode(params, (Currency, uint256, bool)) in calldata
                      function decodeCurrencyUint256AndBool(bytes calldata params)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (Currency currency, uint256 amount, bool boolean)
                      {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              if lt(params.length, 0x60) {
                                  mstore(0, SLICE_ERROR_SELECTOR)
                                  revert(0x1c, 4)
                              }
                              currency := calldataload(params.offset)
                              amount := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0x20))
                              boolean := calldataload(add(params.offset, 0x40))
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Decode the `_arg`-th element in `_bytes` as `bytes`
                      /// @param _bytes The input bytes string to extract a bytes string from
                      /// @param _arg The index of the argument to extract
                      function toBytes(bytes calldata _bytes, uint256 _arg) internal pure returns (bytes calldata res) {
                          uint256 length;
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              // The offset of the `_arg`-th element is `32 * arg`, which stores the offset of the length pointer.
                              // shl(5, x) is equivalent to mul(32, x)
                              let lengthPtr :=
                                  add(_bytes.offset, and(calldataload(add(_bytes.offset, shl(5, _arg))), OFFSET_OR_LENGTH_MASK))
                              // the number of bytes in the bytes string
                              length := and(calldataload(lengthPtr), OFFSET_OR_LENGTH_MASK)
                              // the offset where the bytes string begins
                              let offset := add(lengthPtr, 0x20)
                              // assign the return parameters
                              res.length := length
                              res.offset := offset
                              // if the provided bytes string isnt as long as the encoding says, revert
                              if lt(add(_bytes.length, _bytes.offset), add(length, offset)) {
                                  mstore(0, SLICE_ERROR_SELECTOR)
                                  revert(0x1c, 4)
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {Currency} from "./Currency.sol";
                  import {IHooks} from "../interfaces/IHooks.sol";
                  import {PoolIdLibrary} from "./PoolId.sol";
                  using PoolIdLibrary for PoolKey global;
                  /// @notice Returns the key for identifying a pool
                  struct PoolKey {
                      /// @notice The lower currency of the pool, sorted numerically
                      Currency currency0;
                      /// @notice The higher currency of the pool, sorted numerically
                      Currency currency1;
                      /// @notice The pool LP fee, capped at 1_000_000. If the highest bit is 1, the pool has a dynamic fee and must be exactly equal to 0x800000
                      uint24 fee;
                      /// @notice Ticks that involve positions must be a multiple of tick spacing
                      int24 tickSpacing;
                      /// @notice The hooks of the pool
                      IHooks hooks;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  import {Currency} from "../types/Currency.sol";
                  import {PoolKey} from "../types/PoolKey.sol";
                  import {IHooks} from "./IHooks.sol";
                  import {IERC6909Claims} from "./external/IERC6909Claims.sol";
                  import {IProtocolFees} from "./IProtocolFees.sol";
                  import {BalanceDelta} from "../types/BalanceDelta.sol";
                  import {PoolId} from "../types/PoolId.sol";
                  import {IExtsload} from "./IExtsload.sol";
                  import {IExttload} from "./IExttload.sol";
                  /// @notice Interface for the PoolManager
                  interface IPoolManager is IProtocolFees, IERC6909Claims, IExtsload, IExttload {
                      /// @notice Thrown when a currency is not netted out after the contract is unlocked
                      error CurrencyNotSettled();
                      /// @notice Thrown when trying to interact with a non-initialized pool
                      error PoolNotInitialized();
                      /// @notice Thrown when unlock is called, but the contract is already unlocked
                      error AlreadyUnlocked();
                      /// @notice Thrown when a function is called that requires the contract to be unlocked, but it is not
                      error ManagerLocked();
                      /// @notice Pools are limited to type(int16).max tickSpacing in #initialize, to prevent overflow
                      error TickSpacingTooLarge(int24 tickSpacing);
                      /// @notice Pools must have a positive non-zero tickSpacing passed to #initialize
                      error TickSpacingTooSmall(int24 tickSpacing);
                      /// @notice PoolKey must have currencies where address(currency0) < address(currency1)
                      error CurrenciesOutOfOrderOrEqual(address currency0, address currency1);
                      /// @notice Thrown when a call to updateDynamicLPFee is made by an address that is not the hook,
                      /// or on a pool that does not have a dynamic swap fee.
                      error UnauthorizedDynamicLPFeeUpdate();
                      /// @notice Thrown when trying to swap amount of 0
                      error SwapAmountCannotBeZero();
                      ///@notice Thrown when native currency is passed to a non native settlement
                      error NonzeroNativeValue();
                      /// @notice Thrown when `clear` is called with an amount that is not exactly equal to the open currency delta.
                      error MustClearExactPositiveDelta();
                      /// @notice Emitted when a new pool is initialized
                      /// @param id The abi encoded hash of the pool key struct for the new pool
                      /// @param currency0 The first currency of the pool by address sort order
                      /// @param currency1 The second currency of the pool by address sort order
                      /// @param fee The fee collected upon every swap in the pool, denominated in hundredths of a bip
                      /// @param tickSpacing The minimum number of ticks between initialized ticks
                      /// @param hooks The hooks contract address for the pool, or address(0) if none
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The price of the pool on initialization
                      /// @param tick The initial tick of the pool corresponding to the initialized price
                      event Initialize(
                          PoolId indexed id,
                          Currency indexed currency0,
                          Currency indexed currency1,
                          uint24 fee,
                          int24 tickSpacing,
                          IHooks hooks,
                          uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
                          int24 tick
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted when a liquidity position is modified
                      /// @param id The abi encoded hash of the pool key struct for the pool that was modified
                      /// @param sender The address that modified the pool
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                      /// @param liquidityDelta The amount of liquidity that was added or removed
                      /// @param salt The extra data to make positions unique
                      event ModifyLiquidity(
                          PoolId indexed id, address indexed sender, int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper, int256 liquidityDelta, bytes32 salt
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted for swaps between currency0 and currency1
                      /// @param id The abi encoded hash of the pool key struct for the pool that was modified
                      /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
                      /// @param amount0 The delta of the currency0 balance of the pool
                      /// @param amount1 The delta of the currency1 balance of the pool
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt(price) of the pool after the swap, as a Q64.96
                      /// @param liquidity The liquidity of the pool after the swap
                      /// @param tick The log base 1.0001 of the price of the pool after the swap
                      /// @param fee The swap fee in hundredths of a bip
                      event Swap(
                          PoolId indexed id,
                          address indexed sender,
                          int128 amount0,
                          int128 amount1,
                          uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
                          uint128 liquidity,
                          int24 tick,
                          uint24 fee
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted for donations
                      /// @param id The abi encoded hash of the pool key struct for the pool that was donated to
                      /// @param sender The address that initiated the donate call
                      /// @param amount0 The amount donated in currency0
                      /// @param amount1 The amount donated in currency1
                      event Donate(PoolId indexed id, address indexed sender, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                      /// @notice All interactions on the contract that account deltas require unlocking. A caller that calls `unlock` must implement
                      /// `IUnlockCallback(msg.sender).unlockCallback(data)`, where they interact with the remaining functions on this contract.
                      /// @dev The only functions callable without an unlocking are `initialize` and `updateDynamicLPFee`
                      /// @param data Any data to pass to the callback, via `IUnlockCallback(msg.sender).unlockCallback(data)`
                      /// @return The data returned by the call to `IUnlockCallback(msg.sender).unlockCallback(data)`
                      function unlock(bytes calldata data) external returns (bytes memory);
                      /// @notice Initialize the state for a given pool ID
                      /// @dev A swap fee totaling MAX_SWAP_FEE (100%) makes exact output swaps impossible since the input is entirely consumed by the fee
                      /// @param key The pool key for the pool to initialize
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The initial square root price
                      /// @return tick The initial tick of the pool
                      function initialize(PoolKey memory key, uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external returns (int24 tick);
                      struct ModifyLiquidityParams {
                          // the lower and upper tick of the position
                          int24 tickLower;
                          int24 tickUpper;
                          // how to modify the liquidity
                          int256 liquidityDelta;
                          // a value to set if you want unique liquidity positions at the same range
                          bytes32 salt;
                      }
                      /// @notice Modify the liquidity for the given pool
                      /// @dev Poke by calling with a zero liquidityDelta
                      /// @param key The pool to modify liquidity in
                      /// @param params The parameters for modifying the liquidity
                      /// @param hookData The data to pass through to the add/removeLiquidity hooks
                      /// @return callerDelta The balance delta of the caller of modifyLiquidity. This is the total of both principal, fee deltas, and hook deltas if applicable
                      /// @return feesAccrued The balance delta of the fees generated in the liquidity range. Returned for informational purposes
                      /// @dev Note that feesAccrued can be artificially inflated by a malicious actor and integrators should be careful using the value
                      /// For pools with a single liquidity position, actors can donate to themselves to inflate feeGrowthGlobal (and consequently feesAccrued)
                      /// atomically donating and collecting fees in the same unlockCallback may make the inflated value more extreme
                      function modifyLiquidity(PoolKey memory key, ModifyLiquidityParams memory params, bytes calldata hookData)
                          external
                          returns (BalanceDelta callerDelta, BalanceDelta feesAccrued);
                      struct SwapParams {
                          /// Whether to swap token0 for token1 or vice versa
                          bool zeroForOne;
                          /// The desired input amount if negative (exactIn), or the desired output amount if positive (exactOut)
                          int256 amountSpecified;
                          /// The sqrt price at which, if reached, the swap will stop executing
                          uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96;
                      }
                      /// @notice Swap against the given pool
                      /// @param key The pool to swap in
                      /// @param params The parameters for swapping
                      /// @param hookData The data to pass through to the swap hooks
                      /// @return swapDelta The balance delta of the address swapping
                      /// @dev Swapping on low liquidity pools may cause unexpected swap amounts when liquidity available is less than amountSpecified.
                      /// Additionally note that if interacting with hooks that have the BEFORE_SWAP_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG or AFTER_SWAP_RETURNS_DELTA_FLAG
                      /// the hook may alter the swap input/output. Integrators should perform checks on the returned swapDelta.
                      function swap(PoolKey memory key, SwapParams memory params, bytes calldata hookData)
                          external
                          returns (BalanceDelta swapDelta);
                      /// @notice Donate the given currency amounts to the in-range liquidity providers of a pool
                      /// @dev Calls to donate can be frontrun adding just-in-time liquidity, with the aim of receiving a portion donated funds.
                      /// Donors should keep this in mind when designing donation mechanisms.
                      /// @dev This function donates to in-range LPs at slot0.tick. In certain edge-cases of the swap algorithm, the `sqrtPrice` of
                      /// a pool can be at the lower boundary of tick `n`, but the `slot0.tick` of the pool is already `n - 1`. In this case a call to
                      /// `donate` would donate to tick `n - 1` (slot0.tick) not tick `n` (getTickAtSqrtPrice(slot0.sqrtPriceX96)).
                      /// Read the comments in `Pool.swap()` for more information about this.
                      /// @param key The key of the pool to donate to
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of currency0 to donate
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of currency1 to donate
                      /// @param hookData The data to pass through to the donate hooks
                      /// @return BalanceDelta The delta of the caller after the donate
                      function donate(PoolKey memory key, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1, bytes calldata hookData)
                          external
                          returns (BalanceDelta);
                      /// @notice Writes the current ERC20 balance of the specified currency to transient storage
                      /// This is used to checkpoint balances for the manager and derive deltas for the caller.
                      /// @dev This MUST be called before any ERC20 tokens are sent into the contract, but can be skipped
                      /// for native tokens because the amount to settle is determined by the sent value.
                      /// However, if an ERC20 token has been synced and not settled, and the caller instead wants to settle
                      /// native funds, this function can be called with the native currency to then be able to settle the native currency
                      function sync(Currency currency) external;
                      /// @notice Called by the user to net out some value owed to the user
                      /// @dev Will revert if the requested amount is not available, consider using `mint` instead
                      /// @dev Can also be used as a mechanism for free flash loans
                      /// @param currency The currency to withdraw from the pool manager
                      /// @param to The address to withdraw to
                      /// @param amount The amount of currency to withdraw
                      function take(Currency currency, address to, uint256 amount) external;
                      /// @notice Called by the user to pay what is owed
                      /// @return paid The amount of currency settled
                      function settle() external payable returns (uint256 paid);
                      /// @notice Called by the user to pay on behalf of another address
                      /// @param recipient The address to credit for the payment
                      /// @return paid The amount of currency settled
                      function settleFor(address recipient) external payable returns (uint256 paid);
                      /// @notice WARNING - Any currency that is cleared, will be non-retrievable, and locked in the contract permanently.
                      /// A call to clear will zero out a positive balance WITHOUT a corresponding transfer.
                      /// @dev This could be used to clear a balance that is considered dust.
                      /// Additionally, the amount must be the exact positive balance. This is to enforce that the caller is aware of the amount being cleared.
                      function clear(Currency currency, uint256 amount) external;
                      /// @notice Called by the user to move value into ERC6909 balance
                      /// @param to The address to mint the tokens to
                      /// @param id The currency address to mint to ERC6909s, as a uint256
                      /// @param amount The amount of currency to mint
                      /// @dev The id is converted to a uint160 to correspond to a currency address
                      /// If the upper 12 bytes are not 0, they will be 0-ed out
                      function mint(address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount) external;
                      /// @notice Called by the user to move value from ERC6909 balance
                      /// @param from The address to burn the tokens from
                      /// @param id The currency address to burn from ERC6909s, as a uint256
                      /// @param amount The amount of currency to burn
                      /// @dev The id is converted to a uint160 to correspond to a currency address
                      /// If the upper 12 bytes are not 0, they will be 0-ed out
                      function burn(address from, uint256 id, uint256 amount) external;
                      /// @notice Updates the pools lp fees for the a pool that has enabled dynamic lp fees.
                      /// @dev A swap fee totaling MAX_SWAP_FEE (100%) makes exact output swaps impossible since the input is entirely consumed by the fee
                      /// @param key The key of the pool to update dynamic LP fees for
                      /// @param newDynamicLPFee The new dynamic pool LP fee
                      function updateDynamicLPFee(PoolKey memory key, uint24 newDynamicLPFee) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
                  /// @title IWETH9
                  interface IWETH9 is IERC20 {
                      /// @notice Deposit ether to get wrapped ether
                      function deposit() external payable;
                      /// @notice Withdraw wrapped ether to get ether
                      function withdraw(uint256) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {ISignatureTransfer} from "./ISignatureTransfer.sol";
                  import {IAllowanceTransfer} from "./IAllowanceTransfer.sol";
                  /// @notice Permit2 handles signature-based transfers in SignatureTransfer and allowance-based transfers in AllowanceTransfer.
                  /// @dev Users must approve Permit2 before calling any of the transfer functions.
                  interface IPermit2 is ISignatureTransfer, IAllowanceTransfer {
                  // IPermit2 unifies the two interfaces so users have maximal flexibility with their approval.
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  import {IAllowanceTransfer} from 'permit2/src/interfaces/IAllowanceTransfer.sol';
                  import {SafeCast160} from 'permit2/src/libraries/SafeCast160.sol';
                  import {Payments} from './Payments.sol';
                  /// @title Payments through Permit2
                  /// @notice Performs interactions with Permit2 to transfer tokens
                  abstract contract Permit2Payments is Payments {
                      using SafeCast160 for uint256;
                      error FromAddressIsNotOwner();
                      /// @notice Performs a transferFrom on Permit2
                      /// @param token The token to transfer
                      /// @param from The address to transfer from
                      /// @param to The recipient of the transfer
                      /// @param amount The amount to transfer
                      function permit2TransferFrom(address token, address from, address to, uint160 amount) internal {
                          PERMIT2.transferFrom(from, to, amount, token);
                      }
                      /// @notice Performs a batch transferFrom on Permit2
                      /// @param batchDetails An array detailing each of the transfers that should occur
                      /// @param owner The address that should be the owner of all transfers
                      function permit2TransferFrom(IAllowanceTransfer.AllowanceTransferDetails[] calldata batchDetails, address owner)
                          internal
                      {
                          uint256 batchLength = batchDetails.length;
                          for (uint256 i = 0; i < batchLength; ++i) {
                              if (batchDetails[i].from != owner) revert FromAddressIsNotOwner();
                          }
                          PERMIT2.transferFrom(batchDetails);
                      }
                      /// @notice Either performs a regular payment or transferFrom on Permit2, depending on the payer address
                      /// @param token The token to transfer
                      /// @param payer The address to pay for the transfer
                      /// @param recipient The recipient of the transfer
                      /// @param amount The amount to transfer
                      function payOrPermit2Transfer(address token, address payer, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                          if (payer == address(this)) pay(token, recipient, amount);
                          else permit2TransferFrom(token, payer, recipient, amount.toUint160());
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity 0.8.26;
                  import {IPoolManager} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/interfaces/IPoolManager.sol";
                  import {BalanceDelta} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/BalanceDelta.sol";
                  import {PoolKey} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/PoolKey.sol";
                  import {Currency} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/Currency.sol";
                  import {TickMath} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/libraries/TickMath.sol";
                  import {SafeCast} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/libraries/SafeCast.sol";
                  import {PathKey} from "./libraries/PathKey.sol";
                  import {CalldataDecoder} from "./libraries/CalldataDecoder.sol";
                  import {IV4Router} from "./interfaces/IV4Router.sol";
                  import {BaseActionsRouter} from "./base/BaseActionsRouter.sol";
                  import {DeltaResolver} from "./base/DeltaResolver.sol";
                  import {Actions} from "./libraries/Actions.sol";
                  import {ActionConstants} from "./libraries/ActionConstants.sol";
                  import {BipsLibrary} from "./libraries/BipsLibrary.sol";
                  /// @title UniswapV4Router
                  /// @notice Abstract contract that contains all internal logic needed for routing through Uniswap v4 pools
                  /// @dev the entry point to executing actions in this contract is calling `BaseActionsRouter._executeActions`
                  /// An inheriting contract should call _executeActions at the point that they wish actions to be executed
                  abstract contract V4Router is IV4Router, BaseActionsRouter, DeltaResolver {
                      using SafeCast for *;
                      using CalldataDecoder for bytes;
                      using BipsLibrary for uint256;
                      constructor(IPoolManager _poolManager) BaseActionsRouter(_poolManager) {}
                      function _handleAction(uint256 action, bytes calldata params) internal override {
                          // swap actions and payment actions in different blocks for gas efficiency
                          if (action < Actions.SETTLE) {
                              if (action == Actions.SWAP_EXACT_IN) {
                                  IV4Router.ExactInputParams calldata swapParams = params.decodeSwapExactInParams();
                                  _swapExactInput(swapParams);
                                  return;
                              } else if (action == Actions.SWAP_EXACT_IN_SINGLE) {
                                  IV4Router.ExactInputSingleParams calldata swapParams = params.decodeSwapExactInSingleParams();
                                  _swapExactInputSingle(swapParams);
                                  return;
                              } else if (action == Actions.SWAP_EXACT_OUT) {
                                  IV4Router.ExactOutputParams calldata swapParams = params.decodeSwapExactOutParams();
                                  _swapExactOutput(swapParams);
                                  return;
                              } else if (action == Actions.SWAP_EXACT_OUT_SINGLE) {
                                  IV4Router.ExactOutputSingleParams calldata swapParams = params.decodeSwapExactOutSingleParams();
                                  _swapExactOutputSingle(swapParams);
                                  return;
                              }
                          } else {
                              if (action == Actions.SETTLE_ALL) {
                                  (Currency currency, uint256 maxAmount) = params.decodeCurrencyAndUint256();
                                  uint256 amount = _getFullDebt(currency);
                                  if (amount > maxAmount) revert V4TooMuchRequested(maxAmount, amount);
                                  _settle(currency, msgSender(), amount);
                                  return;
                              } else if (action == Actions.TAKE_ALL) {
                                  (Currency currency, uint256 minAmount) = params.decodeCurrencyAndUint256();
                                  uint256 amount = _getFullCredit(currency);
                                  if (amount < minAmount) revert V4TooLittleReceived(minAmount, amount);
                                  _take(currency, msgSender(), amount);
                                  return;
                              } else if (action == Actions.SETTLE) {
                                  (Currency currency, uint256 amount, bool payerIsUser) = params.decodeCurrencyUint256AndBool();
                                  _settle(currency, _mapPayer(payerIsUser), _mapSettleAmount(amount, currency));
                                  return;
                              } else if (action == Actions.TAKE) {
                                  (Currency currency, address recipient, uint256 amount) = params.decodeCurrencyAddressAndUint256();
                                  _take(currency, _mapRecipient(recipient), _mapTakeAmount(amount, currency));
                                  return;
                              } else if (action == Actions.TAKE_PORTION) {
                                  (Currency currency, address recipient, uint256 bips) = params.decodeCurrencyAddressAndUint256();
                                  _take(currency, _mapRecipient(recipient), _getFullCredit(currency).calculatePortion(bips));
                                  return;
                              }
                          }
                          revert UnsupportedAction(action);
                      }
                      function _swapExactInputSingle(IV4Router.ExactInputSingleParams calldata params) private {
                          uint128 amountIn = params.amountIn;
                          if (amountIn == ActionConstants.OPEN_DELTA) {
                              amountIn =
                                  _getFullCredit(params.zeroForOne ? params.poolKey.currency0 : params.poolKey.currency1).toUint128();
                          }
                          uint128 amountOut =
                              _swap(params.poolKey, params.zeroForOne, -int256(uint256(amountIn)), params.hookData).toUint128();
                          if (amountOut < params.amountOutMinimum) revert V4TooLittleReceived(params.amountOutMinimum, amountOut);
                      }
                      function _swapExactInput(IV4Router.ExactInputParams calldata params) private {
                          unchecked {
                              // Caching for gas savings
                              uint256 pathLength = params.path.length;
                              uint128 amountOut;
                              Currency currencyIn = params.currencyIn;
                              uint128 amountIn = params.amountIn;
                              if (amountIn == ActionConstants.OPEN_DELTA) amountIn = _getFullCredit(currencyIn).toUint128();
                              PathKey calldata pathKey;
                              for (uint256 i = 0; i < pathLength; i++) {
                                  pathKey = params.path[i];
                                  (PoolKey memory poolKey, bool zeroForOne) = pathKey.getPoolAndSwapDirection(currencyIn);
                                  // The output delta will always be positive, except for when interacting with certain hook pools
                                  amountOut = _swap(poolKey, zeroForOne, -int256(uint256(amountIn)), pathKey.hookData).toUint128();
                                  amountIn = amountOut;
                                  currencyIn = pathKey.intermediateCurrency;
                              }
                              if (amountOut < params.amountOutMinimum) revert V4TooLittleReceived(params.amountOutMinimum, amountOut);
                          }
                      }
                      function _swapExactOutputSingle(IV4Router.ExactOutputSingleParams calldata params) private {
                          uint128 amountOut = params.amountOut;
                          if (amountOut == ActionConstants.OPEN_DELTA) {
                              amountOut =
                                  _getFullDebt(params.zeroForOne ? params.poolKey.currency1 : params.poolKey.currency0).toUint128();
                          }
                          uint128 amountIn = (
                              uint256(-int256(_swap(params.poolKey, params.zeroForOne, int256(uint256(amountOut)), params.hookData)))
                          ).toUint128();
                          if (amountIn > params.amountInMaximum) revert V4TooMuchRequested(params.amountInMaximum, amountIn);
                      }
                      function _swapExactOutput(IV4Router.ExactOutputParams calldata params) private {
                          unchecked {
                              // Caching for gas savings
                              uint256 pathLength = params.path.length;
                              uint128 amountIn;
                              uint128 amountOut = params.amountOut;
                              Currency currencyOut = params.currencyOut;
                              PathKey calldata pathKey;
                              if (amountOut == ActionConstants.OPEN_DELTA) {
                                  amountOut = _getFullDebt(currencyOut).toUint128();
                              }
                              for (uint256 i = pathLength; i > 0; i--) {
                                  pathKey = params.path[i - 1];
                                  (PoolKey memory poolKey, bool oneForZero) = pathKey.getPoolAndSwapDirection(currencyOut);
                                  // The output delta will always be negative, except for when interacting with certain hook pools
                                  amountIn = (uint256(-int256(_swap(poolKey, !oneForZero, int256(uint256(amountOut)), pathKey.hookData))))
                                      .toUint128();
                                  amountOut = amountIn;
                                  currencyOut = pathKey.intermediateCurrency;
                              }
                              if (amountIn > params.amountInMaximum) revert V4TooMuchRequested(params.amountInMaximum, amountIn);
                          }
                      }
                      function _swap(PoolKey memory poolKey, bool zeroForOne, int256 amountSpecified, bytes calldata hookData)
                          private
                          returns (int128 reciprocalAmount)
                      {
                          // for protection of exactOut swaps, sqrtPriceLimit is not exposed as a feature in this contract
                          unchecked {
                              BalanceDelta delta = poolManager.swap(
                                  poolKey,
                                  IPoolManager.SwapParams(
                                      zeroForOne, amountSpecified, zeroForOne ? TickMath.MIN_SQRT_PRICE + 1 : TickMath.MAX_SQRT_PRICE - 1
                                  ),
                                  hookData
                              );
                              reciprocalAmount = (zeroForOne == amountSpecified < 0) ? delta.amount1() : delta.amount0();
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {IERC20Minimal} from "../interfaces/external/IERC20Minimal.sol";
                  import {CustomRevert} from "../libraries/CustomRevert.sol";
                  type Currency is address;
                  using {greaterThan as >, lessThan as <, greaterThanOrEqualTo as >=, equals as ==} for Currency global;
                  using CurrencyLibrary for Currency global;
                  function equals(Currency currency, Currency other) pure returns (bool) {
                      return Currency.unwrap(currency) == Currency.unwrap(other);
                  }
                  function greaterThan(Currency currency, Currency other) pure returns (bool) {
                      return Currency.unwrap(currency) > Currency.unwrap(other);
                  }
                  function lessThan(Currency currency, Currency other) pure returns (bool) {
                      return Currency.unwrap(currency) < Currency.unwrap(other);
                  }
                  function greaterThanOrEqualTo(Currency currency, Currency other) pure returns (bool) {
                      return Currency.unwrap(currency) >= Currency.unwrap(other);
                  }
                  /// @title CurrencyLibrary
                  /// @dev This library allows for transferring and holding native tokens and ERC20 tokens
                  library CurrencyLibrary {
                      /// @notice Additional context for ERC-7751 wrapped error when a native transfer fails
                      error NativeTransferFailed();
                      /// @notice Additional context for ERC-7751 wrapped error when an ERC20 transfer fails
                      error ERC20TransferFailed();
                      /// @notice A constant to represent the native currency
                      Currency public constant ADDRESS_ZERO = Currency.wrap(address(0));
                      function transfer(Currency currency, address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                          // altered from https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/44a9963d4c78111f77caa0e65d677b8b46d6f2e6/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol
                          // modified custom error selectors
                          bool success;
                          if (currency.isAddressZero()) {
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  // Transfer the ETH and revert if it fails.
                                  success := call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                              }
                              // revert with NativeTransferFailed, containing the bubbled up error as an argument
                              if (!success) {
                                  CustomRevert.bubbleUpAndRevertWith(to, bytes4(0), NativeTransferFailed.selector);
                              }
                          } else {
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                                  let fmp := mload(0x40)
                                  // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                                  mstore(fmp, 0xa9059cbb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                                  mstore(add(fmp, 4), and(to, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)) // Append and mask the "to" argument.
                                  mstore(add(fmp, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument. Masking not required as it's a full 32 byte type.
                                  success :=
                                      and(
                                          // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                                          // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                                          or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                                          // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                                          // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                          // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                                          // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                                          call(gas(), currency, 0, fmp, 68, 0, 32)
                                      )
                                  // Now clean the memory we used
                                  mstore(fmp, 0) // 4 byte `selector` and 28 bytes of `to` were stored here
                                  mstore(add(fmp, 0x20), 0) // 4 bytes of `to` and 28 bytes of `amount` were stored here
                                  mstore(add(fmp, 0x40), 0) // 4 bytes of `amount` were stored here
                              }
                              // revert with ERC20TransferFailed, containing the bubbled up error as an argument
                              if (!success) {
                                  CustomRevert.bubbleUpAndRevertWith(
                                      Currency.unwrap(currency), IERC20Minimal.transfer.selector, ERC20TransferFailed.selector
                                  );
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      function balanceOfSelf(Currency currency) internal view returns (uint256) {
                          if (currency.isAddressZero()) {
                              return address(this).balance;
                          } else {
                              return IERC20Minimal(Currency.unwrap(currency)).balanceOf(address(this));
                          }
                      }
                      function balanceOf(Currency currency, address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
                          if (currency.isAddressZero()) {
                              return owner.balance;
                          } else {
                              return IERC20Minimal(Currency.unwrap(currency)).balanceOf(owner);
                          }
                      }
                      function isAddressZero(Currency currency) internal pure returns (bool) {
                          return Currency.unwrap(currency) == Currency.unwrap(ADDRESS_ZERO);
                      }
                      function toId(Currency currency) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          return uint160(Currency.unwrap(currency));
                      }
                      // If the upper 12 bytes are non-zero, they will be zero-ed out
                      // Therefore, fromId() and toId() are not inverses of each other
                      function fromId(uint256 id) internal pure returns (Currency) {
                          return Currency.wrap(address(uint160(id)));
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  pragma abicoder v2;
                  import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol';
                  import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol';
                  import './IPoolInitializer.sol';
                  import './IERC721Permit.sol';
                  import './IPeripheryPayments.sol';
                  import './IPeripheryImmutableState.sol';
                  import '../libraries/PoolAddress.sol';
                  /// @title Non-fungible token for positions
                  /// @notice Wraps Uniswap V3 positions in a non-fungible token interface which allows for them to be transferred
                  /// and authorized.
                  interface INonfungiblePositionManager is
                      IPoolInitializer,
                      IPeripheryPayments,
                      IPeripheryImmutableState,
                      IERC721Metadata,
                      IERC721Enumerable,
                      IERC721Permit
                  {
                      /// @notice Emitted when liquidity is increased for a position NFT
                      /// @dev Also emitted when a token is minted
                      /// @param tokenId The ID of the token for which liquidity was increased
                      /// @param liquidity The amount by which liquidity for the NFT position was increased
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 that was paid for the increase in liquidity
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 that was paid for the increase in liquidity
                      event IncreaseLiquidity(uint256 indexed tokenId, uint128 liquidity, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                      /// @notice Emitted when liquidity is decreased for a position NFT
                      /// @param tokenId The ID of the token for which liquidity was decreased
                      /// @param liquidity The amount by which liquidity for the NFT position was decreased
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 that was accounted for the decrease in liquidity
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 that was accounted for the decrease in liquidity
                      event DecreaseLiquidity(uint256 indexed tokenId, uint128 liquidity, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                      /// @notice Emitted when tokens are collected for a position NFT
                      /// @dev The amounts reported may not be exactly equivalent to the amounts transferred, due to rounding behavior
                      /// @param tokenId The ID of the token for which underlying tokens were collected
                      /// @param recipient The address of the account that received the collected tokens
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 owed to the position that was collected
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 owed to the position that was collected
                      event Collect(uint256 indexed tokenId, address recipient, uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                      /// @notice Returns the position information associated with a given token ID.
                      /// @dev Throws if the token ID is not valid.
                      /// @param tokenId The ID of the token that represents the position
                      /// @return nonce The nonce for permits
                      /// @return operator The address that is approved for spending
                      /// @return token0 The address of the token0 for a specific pool
                      /// @return token1 The address of the token1 for a specific pool
                      /// @return fee The fee associated with the pool
                      /// @return tickLower The lower end of the tick range for the position
                      /// @return tickUpper The higher end of the tick range for the position
                      /// @return liquidity The liquidity of the position
                      /// @return feeGrowthInside0LastX128 The fee growth of token0 as of the last action on the individual position
                      /// @return feeGrowthInside1LastX128 The fee growth of token1 as of the last action on the individual position
                      /// @return tokensOwed0 The uncollected amount of token0 owed to the position as of the last computation
                      /// @return tokensOwed1 The uncollected amount of token1 owed to the position as of the last computation
                      function positions(uint256 tokenId)
                          external
                          view
                          returns (
                              uint96 nonce,
                              address operator,
                              address token0,
                              address token1,
                              uint24 fee,
                              int24 tickLower,
                              int24 tickUpper,
                              uint128 liquidity,
                              uint256 feeGrowthInside0LastX128,
                              uint256 feeGrowthInside1LastX128,
                              uint128 tokensOwed0,
                              uint128 tokensOwed1
                          );
                      struct MintParams {
                          address token0;
                          address token1;
                          uint24 fee;
                          int24 tickLower;
                          int24 tickUpper;
                          uint256 amount0Desired;
                          uint256 amount1Desired;
                          uint256 amount0Min;
                          uint256 amount1Min;
                          address recipient;
                          uint256 deadline;
                      }
                      /// @notice Creates a new position wrapped in a NFT
                      /// @dev Call this when the pool does exist and is initialized. Note that if the pool is created but not initialized
                      /// a method does not exist, i.e. the pool is assumed to be initialized.
                      /// @param params The params necessary to mint a position, encoded as `MintParams` in calldata
                      /// @return tokenId The ID of the token that represents the minted position
                      /// @return liquidity The amount of liquidity for this position
                      /// @return amount0 The amount of token0
                      /// @return amount1 The amount of token1
                      function mint(MintParams calldata params)
                          external
                          payable
                          returns (
                              uint256 tokenId,
                              uint128 liquidity,
                              uint256 amount0,
                              uint256 amount1
                          );
                      struct IncreaseLiquidityParams {
                          uint256 tokenId;
                          uint256 amount0Desired;
                          uint256 amount1Desired;
                          uint256 amount0Min;
                          uint256 amount1Min;
                          uint256 deadline;
                      }
                      /// @notice Increases the amount of liquidity in a position, with tokens paid by the `msg.sender`
                      /// @param params tokenId The ID of the token for which liquidity is being increased,
                      /// amount0Desired The desired amount of token0 to be spent,
                      /// amount1Desired The desired amount of token1 to be spent,
                      /// amount0Min The minimum amount of token0 to spend, which serves as a slippage check,
                      /// amount1Min The minimum amount of token1 to spend, which serves as a slippage check,
                      /// deadline The time by which the transaction must be included to effect the change
                      /// @return liquidity The new liquidity amount as a result of the increase
                      /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 to acheive resulting liquidity
                      /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 to acheive resulting liquidity
                      function increaseLiquidity(IncreaseLiquidityParams calldata params)
                          external
                          payable
                          returns (
                              uint128 liquidity,
                              uint256 amount0,
                              uint256 amount1
                          );
                      struct DecreaseLiquidityParams {
                          uint256 tokenId;
                          uint128 liquidity;
                          uint256 amount0Min;
                          uint256 amount1Min;
                          uint256 deadline;
                      }
                      /// @notice Decreases the amount of liquidity in a position and accounts it to the position
                      /// @param params tokenId The ID of the token for which liquidity is being decreased,
                      /// amount The amount by which liquidity will be decreased,
                      /// amount0Min The minimum amount of token0 that should be accounted for the burned liquidity,
                      /// amount1Min The minimum amount of token1 that should be accounted for the burned liquidity,
                      /// deadline The time by which the transaction must be included to effect the change
                      /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 accounted to the position's tokens owed
                      /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 accounted to the position's tokens owed
                      function decreaseLiquidity(DecreaseLiquidityParams calldata params)
                          external
                          payable
                          returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                      struct CollectParams {
                          uint256 tokenId;
                          address recipient;
                          uint128 amount0Max;
                          uint128 amount1Max;
                      }
                      /// @notice Collects up to a maximum amount of fees owed to a specific position to the recipient
                      /// @param params tokenId The ID of the NFT for which tokens are being collected,
                      /// recipient The account that should receive the tokens,
                      /// amount0Max The maximum amount of token0 to collect,
                      /// amount1Max The maximum amount of token1 to collect
                      /// @return amount0 The amount of fees collected in token0
                      /// @return amount1 The amount of fees collected in token1
                      function collect(CollectParams calldata params) external payable returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                      /// @notice Burns a token ID, which deletes it from the NFT contract. The token must have 0 liquidity and all tokens
                      /// must be collected first.
                      /// @param tokenId The ID of the token that is being burned
                      function burn(uint256 tokenId) external payable;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {PoolKey} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/PoolKey.sol";
                  import {PositionInfo} from "../libraries/PositionInfoLibrary.sol";
                  import {INotifier} from "./INotifier.sol";
                  import {IImmutableState} from "./IImmutableState.sol";
                  import {IERC721Permit_v4} from "./IERC721Permit_v4.sol";
                  import {IEIP712_v4} from "./IEIP712_v4.sol";
                  import {IMulticall_v4} from "./IMulticall_v4.sol";
                  import {IPoolInitializer_v4} from "./IPoolInitializer_v4.sol";
                  import {IUnorderedNonce} from "./IUnorderedNonce.sol";
                  import {IPermit2Forwarder} from "./IPermit2Forwarder.sol";
                  /// @title IPositionManager
                  /// @notice Interface for the PositionManager contract
                  interface IPositionManager is
                      INotifier,
                      IImmutableState,
                      IERC721Permit_v4,
                      IEIP712_v4,
                      IMulticall_v4,
                      IPoolInitializer_v4,
                      IUnorderedNonce,
                      IPermit2Forwarder
                  {
                      /// @notice Thrown when the caller is not approved to modify a position
                      error NotApproved(address caller);
                      /// @notice Thrown when the block.timestamp exceeds the user-provided deadline
                      error DeadlinePassed(uint256 deadline);
                      /// @notice Thrown when calling transfer, subscribe, or unsubscribe when the PoolManager is unlocked.
                      /// @dev This is to prevent hooks from being able to trigger notifications at the same time the position is being modified.
                      error PoolManagerMustBeLocked();
                      /// @notice Unlocks Uniswap v4 PoolManager and batches actions for modifying liquidity
                      /// @dev This is the standard entrypoint for the PositionManager
                      /// @param unlockData is an encoding of actions, and parameters for those actions
                      /// @param deadline is the deadline for the batched actions to be executed
                      function modifyLiquidities(bytes calldata unlockData, uint256 deadline) external payable;
                      /// @notice Batches actions for modifying liquidity without unlocking v4 PoolManager
                      /// @dev This must be called by a contract that has already unlocked the v4 PoolManager
                      /// @param actions the actions to perform
                      /// @param params the parameters to provide for the actions
                      function modifyLiquiditiesWithoutUnlock(bytes calldata actions, bytes[] calldata params) external payable;
                      /// @notice Used to get the ID that will be used for the next minted liquidity position
                      /// @return uint256 The next token ID
                      function nextTokenId() external view returns (uint256);
                      /// @notice Returns the liquidity of a position
                      /// @param tokenId the ERC721 tokenId
                      /// @return liquidity the position's liquidity, as a liquidityAmount
                      /// @dev this value can be processed as an amount0 and amount1 by using the LiquidityAmounts library
                      function getPositionLiquidity(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint128 liquidity);
                      /// @notice Returns the pool key and position info of a position
                      /// @param tokenId the ERC721 tokenId
                      /// @return poolKey the pool key of the position
                      /// @return PositionInfo a uint256 packed value holding information about the position including the range (tickLower, tickUpper)
                      function getPoolAndPositionInfo(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (PoolKey memory, PositionInfo);
                      /// @notice Returns the position info of a position
                      /// @param tokenId the ERC721 tokenId
                      /// @return a uint256 packed value holding information about the position including the range (tickLower, tickUpper)
                      function positionInfo(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (PositionInfo);
                  }
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  interface IUniswapV2Pair {
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint value);
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint value);
                      function name() external pure returns (string memory);
                      function symbol() external pure returns (string memory);
                      function decimals() external pure returns (uint8);
                      function totalSupply() external view returns (uint);
                      function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);
                      function approve(address spender, uint value) external returns (bool);
                      function transfer(address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                      function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint value) external returns (bool);
                      function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                      function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
                      function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint);
                      function permit(address owner, address spender, uint value, uint deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external;
                      event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
                      event Burn(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1, address indexed to);
                      event Swap(
                          address indexed sender,
                          uint amount0In,
                          uint amount1In,
                          uint amount0Out,
                          uint amount1Out,
                          address indexed to
                      );
                      event Sync(uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1);
                      function MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY() external pure returns (uint);
                      function factory() external view returns (address);
                      function token0() external view returns (address);
                      function token1() external view returns (address);
                      function getReserves() external view returns (uint112 reserve0, uint112 reserve1, uint32 blockTimestampLast);
                      function price0CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
                      function price1CumulativeLast() external view returns (uint);
                      function kLast() external view returns (uint);
                      function mint(address to) external returns (uint liquidity);
                      function burn(address to) external returns (uint amount0, uint amount1);
                      function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external;
                      function skim(address to) external;
                      function sync() external;
                      function initialize(address, address) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                  import {IUniswapV2Pair} from '@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/IUniswapV2Pair.sol';
                  /// @title Uniswap v2 Helper Library
                  /// @notice Calculates the recipient address for a command
                  library UniswapV2Library {
                      error InvalidReserves();
                      error InvalidPath();
                      /// @notice Calculates the v2 address for a pair without making any external calls
                      /// @param factory The address of the v2 factory
                      /// @param initCodeHash The hash of the pair initcode
                      /// @param tokenA One of the tokens in the pair
                      /// @param tokenB The other token in the pair
                      /// @return pair The resultant v2 pair address
                      function pairFor(address factory, bytes32 initCodeHash, address tokenA, address tokenB)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (address pair)
                      {
                          (address token0, address token1) = sortTokens(tokenA, tokenB);
                          pair = pairForPreSorted(factory, initCodeHash, token0, token1);
                      }
                      /// @notice Calculates the v2 address for a pair and the pair's token0
                      /// @param factory The address of the v2 factory
                      /// @param initCodeHash The hash of the pair initcode
                      /// @param tokenA One of the tokens in the pair
                      /// @param tokenB The other token in the pair
                      /// @return pair The resultant v2 pair address
                      /// @return token0 The token considered token0 in this pair
                      function pairAndToken0For(address factory, bytes32 initCodeHash, address tokenA, address tokenB)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (address pair, address token0)
                      {
                          address token1;
                          (token0, token1) = sortTokens(tokenA, tokenB);
                          pair = pairForPreSorted(factory, initCodeHash, token0, token1);
                      }
                      /// @notice Calculates the v2 address for a pair assuming the input tokens are pre-sorted
                      /// @param factory The address of the v2 factory
                      /// @param initCodeHash The hash of the pair initcode
                      /// @param token0 The pair's token0
                      /// @param token1 The pair's token1
                      /// @return pair The resultant v2 pair address
                      function pairForPreSorted(address factory, bytes32 initCodeHash, address token0, address token1)
                          private
                          pure
                          returns (address pair)
                      {
                          pair = address(
                              uint160(
                                  uint256(
                                      keccak256(
                                          abi.encodePacked(hex'ff', factory, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(token0, token1)), initCodeHash)
                                      )
                                  )
                              )
                          );
                      }
                      /// @notice Calculates the v2 address for a pair and fetches the reserves for each token
                      /// @param factory The address of the v2 factory
                      /// @param initCodeHash The hash of the pair initcode
                      /// @param tokenA One of the tokens in the pair
                      /// @param tokenB The other token in the pair
                      /// @return pair The resultant v2 pair address
                      /// @return reserveA The reserves for tokenA
                      /// @return reserveB The reserves for tokenB
                      function pairAndReservesFor(address factory, bytes32 initCodeHash, address tokenA, address tokenB)
                          private
                          view
                          returns (address pair, uint256 reserveA, uint256 reserveB)
                      {
                          address token0;
                          (pair, token0) = pairAndToken0For(factory, initCodeHash, tokenA, tokenB);
                          (uint256 reserve0, uint256 reserve1,) = IUniswapV2Pair(pair).getReserves();
                          (reserveA, reserveB) = tokenA == token0 ? (reserve0, reserve1) : (reserve1, reserve0);
                      }
                      /// @notice Given an input asset amount returns the maximum output amount of the other asset
                      /// @param amountIn The token input amount
                      /// @param reserveIn The reserves available of the input token
                      /// @param reserveOut The reserves available of the output token
                      /// @return amountOut The output amount of the output token
                      function getAmountOut(uint256 amountIn, uint256 reserveIn, uint256 reserveOut)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (uint256 amountOut)
                      {
                          if (reserveIn == 0 || reserveOut == 0) revert InvalidReserves();
                          uint256 amountInWithFee = amountIn * 997;
                          uint256 numerator = amountInWithFee * reserveOut;
                          uint256 denominator = reserveIn * 1000 + amountInWithFee;
                          amountOut = numerator / denominator;
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns the input amount needed for a desired output amount in a single-hop trade
                      /// @param amountOut The desired output amount
                      /// @param reserveIn The reserves available of the input token
                      /// @param reserveOut The reserves available of the output token
                      /// @return amountIn The input amount of the input token
                      function getAmountIn(uint256 amountOut, uint256 reserveIn, uint256 reserveOut)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (uint256 amountIn)
                      {
                          if (reserveIn == 0 || reserveOut == 0) revert InvalidReserves();
                          uint256 numerator = reserveIn * amountOut * 1000;
                          uint256 denominator = (reserveOut - amountOut) * 997;
                          amountIn = (numerator / denominator) + 1;
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns the input amount needed for a desired output amount in a multi-hop trade
                      /// @param factory The address of the v2 factory
                      /// @param initCodeHash The hash of the pair initcode
                      /// @param amountOut The desired output amount
                      /// @param path The path of the multi-hop trade
                      /// @return amount The input amount of the input token
                      /// @return pair The first pair in the trade
                      function getAmountInMultihop(address factory, bytes32 initCodeHash, uint256 amountOut, address[] calldata path)
                          internal
                          view
                          returns (uint256 amount, address pair)
                      {
                          if (path.length < 2) revert InvalidPath();
                          amount = amountOut;
                          for (uint256 i = path.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
                              uint256 reserveIn;
                              uint256 reserveOut;
                              (pair, reserveIn, reserveOut) = pairAndReservesFor(factory, initCodeHash, path[i - 1], path[i]);
                              amount = getAmountIn(amount, reserveIn, reserveOut);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Sorts two tokens to return token0 and token1
                      /// @param tokenA The first token to sort
                      /// @param tokenB The other token to sort
                      /// @return token0 The smaller token by address value
                      /// @return token1 The larger token by address value
                      function sortTokens(address tokenA, address tokenB) internal pure returns (address token0, address token1) {
                          (token0, token1) = tokenA < tokenB ? (tokenA, tokenB) : (tokenB, tokenA);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  /// @title Constant state
                  /// @notice Constant state used by the Universal Router
                  library Constants {
                      /// @dev Used for identifying cases when a v2 pair has already received input tokens
                      uint256 internal constant ALREADY_PAID = 0;
                      /// @dev Used as a flag for identifying the transfer of ETH instead of a token
                      address internal constant ETH = address(0);
                      /// @dev The length of the bytes encoded address
                      uint256 internal constant ADDR_SIZE = 20;
                      /// @dev The length of the bytes encoded fee
                      uint256 internal constant V3_FEE_SIZE = 3;
                      /// @dev The offset of a single token address (20) and pool fee (3)
                      uint256 internal constant NEXT_V3_POOL_OFFSET = ADDR_SIZE + V3_FEE_SIZE;
                      /// @dev The offset of an encoded pool key
                      /// Token (20) + Fee (3) + Token (20) = 43
                      uint256 internal constant V3_POP_OFFSET = NEXT_V3_POOL_OFFSET + ADDR_SIZE;
                      /// @dev The minimum length of an encoding that contains 2 or more pools
                      uint256 internal constant MULTIPLE_V3_POOLS_MIN_LENGTH = V3_POP_OFFSET + NEXT_V3_POOL_OFFSET;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.6.0;
                  import {BytesLib} from './BytesLib.sol';
                  import {Constants} from '../../../libraries/Constants.sol';
                  /// @title Functions for manipulating path data for multihop swaps
                  library V3Path {
                      using BytesLib for bytes;
                      /// @notice Returns true iff the path contains two or more pools
                      /// @param path The encoded swap path
                      /// @return True if path contains two or more pools, otherwise false
                      function hasMultiplePools(bytes calldata path) internal pure returns (bool) {
                          return path.length >= Constants.MULTIPLE_V3_POOLS_MIN_LENGTH;
                      }
                      /// @notice Decodes the first pool in path
                      /// @param path The bytes encoded swap path
                      /// @return tokenA The first token of the given pool
                      /// @return fee The fee level of the pool
                      /// @return tokenB The second token of the given pool
                      function decodeFirstPool(bytes calldata path) internal pure returns (address, uint24, address) {
                          return path.toPool();
                      }
                      /// @notice Gets the segment corresponding to the first pool in the path
                      /// @param path The bytes encoded swap path
                      /// @return The segment containing all data necessary to target the first pool in the path
                      function getFirstPool(bytes calldata path) internal pure returns (bytes calldata) {
                          return path[:Constants.V3_POP_OFFSET];
                      }
                      function decodeFirstToken(bytes calldata path) internal pure returns (address tokenA) {
                          tokenA = path.toAddress();
                      }
                      /// @notice Skips a token + fee element
                      /// @param path The swap path
                      function skipToken(bytes calldata path) internal pure returns (bytes calldata) {
                          return path[Constants.NEXT_V3_POOL_OFFSET:];
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Safe casting methods
                  /// @notice Contains methods for safely casting between types
                  library SafeCast {
                      /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a uint160, revert on overflow
                      /// @param y The uint256 to be downcasted
                      /// @return z The downcasted integer, now type uint160
                      function toUint160(uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint160 z) {
                          require((z = uint160(y)) == y);
                      }
                      /// @notice Cast a int256 to a int128, revert on overflow or underflow
                      /// @param y The int256 to be downcasted
                      /// @return z The downcasted integer, now type int128
                      function toInt128(int256 y) internal pure returns (int128 z) {
                          require((z = int128(y)) == y);
                      }
                      /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a int256, revert on overflow
                      /// @param y The uint256 to be casted
                      /// @return z The casted integer, now type int256
                      function toInt256(uint256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
                          require(y < 2**255);
                          z = int256(y);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolImmutables.sol';
                  import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolState.sol';
                  import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState.sol';
                  import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolActions.sol';
                  import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions.sol';
                  import './pool/IUniswapV3PoolEvents.sol';
                  /// @title The interface for a Uniswap V3 Pool
                  /// @notice A Uniswap pool facilitates swapping and automated market making between any two assets that strictly conform
                  /// to the ERC20 specification
                  /// @dev The pool interface is broken up into many smaller pieces
                  interface IUniswapV3Pool is
                      IUniswapV3PoolImmutables,
                      IUniswapV3PoolState,
                      IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState,
                      IUniswapV3PoolActions,
                      IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions,
                      IUniswapV3PoolEvents
                  {
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Callback for IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap
                  /// @notice Any contract that calls IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap must implement this interface
                  interface IUniswapV3SwapCallback {
                      /// @notice Called to `msg.sender` after executing a swap via IUniswapV3Pool#swap.
                      /// @dev In the implementation you must pay the pool tokens owed for the swap.
                      /// The caller of this method must be checked to be a UniswapV3Pool deployed by the canonical UniswapV3Factory.
                      /// amount0Delta and amount1Delta can both be 0 if no tokens were swapped.
                      /// @param amount0Delta The amount of token0 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                      /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token0 to the pool.
                      /// @param amount1Delta The amount of token1 that was sent (negative) or must be received (positive) by the pool by
                      /// the end of the swap. If positive, the callback must send that amount of token1 to the pool.
                      /// @param data Any data passed through by the caller via the IUniswapV3PoolActions#swap call
                      function uniswapV3SwapCallback(
                          int256 amount0Delta,
                          int256 amount1Delta,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  /// @notice A library used to store the maximum desired amount of input tokens for exact output swaps; used for checking slippage
                  library MaxInputAmount {
                      // The slot holding the the maximum desired amount of input tokens, transiently. bytes32(uint256(keccak256("MaxAmountIn")) - 1)
                      bytes32 constant MAX_AMOUNT_IN_SLOT = 0xaf28d9864a81dfdf71cab65f4e5d79a0cf9b083905fb8971425e6cb581b3f692;
                      function set(uint256 maxAmountIn) internal {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              tstore(MAX_AMOUNT_IN_SLOT, maxAmountIn)
                          }
                      }
                      function get() internal view returns (uint256 maxAmountIn) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              maxAmountIn := tload(MAX_AMOUNT_IN_SLOT)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @title For calculating a percentage of an amount, using bips
                  library BipsLibrary {
                      uint256 internal constant BPS_DENOMINATOR = 10_000;
                      /// @notice emitted when an invalid percentage is provided
                      error InvalidBips();
                      /// @param amount The total amount to calculate a percentage of
                      /// @param bips The percentage to calculate, in bips
                      function calculatePortion(uint256 amount, uint256 bips) internal pure returns (uint256) {
                          if (bips > BPS_DENOMINATOR) revert InvalidBips();
                          return (amount * bips) / BPS_DENOMINATOR;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
                  pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
                  import {ERC20} from "../tokens/ERC20.sol";
                  /// @notice Safe ETH and ERC20 transfer library that gracefully handles missing return values.
                  /// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/SafeTransferLib.sol)
                  /// @dev Use with caution! Some functions in this library knowingly create dirty bits at the destination of the free memory pointer.
                  /// @dev Note that none of the functions in this library check that a token has code at all! That responsibility is delegated to the caller.
                  library SafeTransferLib {
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                               ETH OPERATIONS
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function safeTransferETH(address to, uint256 amount) internal {
                          bool success;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Transfer the ETH and store if it succeeded or not.
                              success := call(gas(), to, amount, 0, 0, 0, 0)
                          }
                          require(success, "ETH_TRANSFER_FAILED");
                      }
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                              ERC20 OPERATIONS
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      function safeTransferFrom(
                          ERC20 token,
                          address from,
                          address to,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          bool success;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                              let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                              // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                              mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0x23b872dd00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), from) // Append the "from" argument.
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), to) // Append the "to" argument.
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 68), amount) // Append the "amount" argument.
                              success := and(
                                  // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                                  // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                                  or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                                  // We use 100 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 3.
                                  // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                  // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                                  // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                                  call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 100, 0, 32)
                              )
                          }
                          require(success, "TRANSFER_FROM_FAILED");
                      }
                      function safeTransfer(
                          ERC20 token,
                          address to,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          bool success;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                              let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                              // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                              mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0xa9059cbb00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), to) // Append the "to" argument.
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument.
                              success := and(
                                  // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                                  // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                                  or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                                  // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                                  // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                  // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                                  // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                                  call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 68, 0, 32)
                              )
                          }
                          require(success, "TRANSFER_FAILED");
                      }
                      function safeApprove(
                          ERC20 token,
                          address to,
                          uint256 amount
                      ) internal {
                          bool success;
                          /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                          assembly {
                              // Get a pointer to some free memory.
                              let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
                              // Write the abi-encoded calldata into memory, beginning with the function selector.
                              mstore(freeMemoryPointer, 0x095ea7b300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), to) // Append the "to" argument.
                              mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), amount) // Append the "amount" argument.
                              success := and(
                                  // Set success to whether the call reverted, if not we check it either
                                  // returned exactly 1 (can't just be non-zero data), or had no return data.
                                  or(and(eq(mload(0), 1), gt(returndatasize(), 31)), iszero(returndatasize())),
                                  // We use 68 because the length of our calldata totals up like so: 4 + 32 * 2.
                                  // We use 0 and 32 to copy up to 32 bytes of return data into the scratch space.
                                  // Counterintuitively, this call must be positioned second to the or() call in the
                                  // surrounding and() call or else returndatasize() will be zero during the computation.
                                  call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 68, 0, 32)
                              )
                          }
                          require(success, "APPROVE_FAILED");
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @notice Library to define different pool actions.
                  /// @dev These are suggested common commands, however additional commands should be defined as required
                  /// Some of these actions are not supported in the Router contracts or Position Manager contracts, but are left as they may be helpful commands for other peripheral contracts.
                  library Actions {
                      // pool actions
                      // liquidity actions
                      uint256 internal constant INCREASE_LIQUIDITY = 0x00;
                      uint256 internal constant DECREASE_LIQUIDITY = 0x01;
                      uint256 internal constant MINT_POSITION = 0x02;
                      uint256 internal constant BURN_POSITION = 0x03;
                      uint256 internal constant INCREASE_LIQUIDITY_FROM_DELTAS = 0x04;
                      uint256 internal constant MINT_POSITION_FROM_DELTAS = 0x05;
                      // swapping
                      uint256 internal constant SWAP_EXACT_IN_SINGLE = 0x06;
                      uint256 internal constant SWAP_EXACT_IN = 0x07;
                      uint256 internal constant SWAP_EXACT_OUT_SINGLE = 0x08;
                      uint256 internal constant SWAP_EXACT_OUT = 0x09;
                      // donate
                      // note this is not supported in the position manager or router
                      uint256 internal constant DONATE = 0x0a;
                      // closing deltas on the pool manager
                      // settling
                      uint256 internal constant SETTLE = 0x0b;
                      uint256 internal constant SETTLE_ALL = 0x0c;
                      uint256 internal constant SETTLE_PAIR = 0x0d;
                      // taking
                      uint256 internal constant TAKE = 0x0e;
                      uint256 internal constant TAKE_ALL = 0x0f;
                      uint256 internal constant TAKE_PORTION = 0x10;
                      uint256 internal constant TAKE_PAIR = 0x11;
                      uint256 internal constant CLOSE_CURRENCY = 0x12;
                      uint256 internal constant CLEAR_OR_TAKE = 0x13;
                      uint256 internal constant SWEEP = 0x14;
                      uint256 internal constant WRAP = 0x15;
                      uint256 internal constant UNWRAP = 0x16;
                      // minting/burning 6909s to close deltas
                      // note this is not supported in the position manager or router
                      uint256 internal constant MINT_6909 = 0x17;
                      uint256 internal constant BURN_6909 = 0x18;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  import '@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol';
                  /// @title ERC721 with permit
                  /// @notice Extension to ERC721 that includes a permit function for signature based approvals
                  interface IERC721Permit is IERC721 {
                      /// @notice The permit typehash used in the permit signature
                      /// @return The typehash for the permit
                      function PERMIT_TYPEHASH() external pure returns (bytes32);
                      /// @notice The domain separator used in the permit signature
                      /// @return The domain seperator used in encoding of permit signature
                      function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                      /// @notice Approve of a specific token ID for spending by spender via signature
                      /// @param spender The account that is being approved
                      /// @param tokenId The ID of the token that is being approved for spending
                      /// @param deadline The deadline timestamp by which the call must be mined for the approve to work
                      /// @param v Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `s`
                      /// @param r Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `v` and `s`
                      /// @param s Must produce valid secp256k1 signature from the holder along with `r` and `v`
                      function permit(
                          address spender,
                          uint256 tokenId,
                          uint256 deadline,
                          uint8 v,
                          bytes32 r,
                          bytes32 s
                      ) external payable;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  /// @notice A library to implement a reentrancy lock in transient storage.
                  /// @dev Instead of storing a boolean, the locker's address is stored to allow the contract to know who locked the contract
                  /// TODO: This library can be deleted when we have the transient keyword support in solidity.
                  library Locker {
                      // The slot holding the locker state, transiently. bytes32(uint256(keccak256("Locker")) - 1)
                      bytes32 constant LOCKER_SLOT = 0x0e87e1788ebd9ed6a7e63c70a374cd3283e41cad601d21fbe27863899ed4a708;
                      function set(address locker) internal {
                          // The locker is always msg.sender or address(0) so does not need to be cleaned
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              tstore(LOCKER_SLOT, locker)
                          }
                      }
                      function get() internal view returns (address locker) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              locker := tload(LOCKER_SLOT)
                          }
                      }
                      function isLocked() internal view returns (bool) {
                          return Locker.get() != address(0);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  interface IEIP712 {
                      function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {PoolKey} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/PoolKey.sol";
                  import {Currency} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/Currency.sol";
                  import {PathKey} from "../libraries/PathKey.sol";
                  import {IImmutableState} from "./IImmutableState.sol";
                  /// @title IV4Router
                  /// @notice Interface for the V4Router contract
                  interface IV4Router is IImmutableState {
                      /// @notice Emitted when an exactInput swap does not receive its minAmountOut
                      error V4TooLittleReceived(uint256 minAmountOutReceived, uint256 amountReceived);
                      /// @notice Emitted when an exactOutput is asked for more than its maxAmountIn
                      error V4TooMuchRequested(uint256 maxAmountInRequested, uint256 amountRequested);
                      /// @notice Parameters for a single-hop exact-input swap
                      struct ExactInputSingleParams {
                          PoolKey poolKey;
                          bool zeroForOne;
                          uint128 amountIn;
                          uint128 amountOutMinimum;
                          bytes hookData;
                      }
                      /// @notice Parameters for a multi-hop exact-input swap
                      struct ExactInputParams {
                          Currency currencyIn;
                          PathKey[] path;
                          uint128 amountIn;
                          uint128 amountOutMinimum;
                      }
                      /// @notice Parameters for a single-hop exact-output swap
                      struct ExactOutputSingleParams {
                          PoolKey poolKey;
                          bool zeroForOne;
                          uint128 amountOut;
                          uint128 amountInMaximum;
                          bytes hookData;
                      }
                      /// @notice Parameters for a multi-hop exact-output swap
                      struct ExactOutputParams {
                          Currency currencyOut;
                          PathKey[] path;
                          uint128 amountOut;
                          uint128 amountInMaximum;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {PoolKey} from "../types/PoolKey.sol";
                  import {BalanceDelta} from "../types/BalanceDelta.sol";
                  import {IPoolManager} from "./IPoolManager.sol";
                  import {BeforeSwapDelta} from "../types/BeforeSwapDelta.sol";
                  /// @notice V4 decides whether to invoke specific hooks by inspecting the least significant bits
                  /// of the address that the hooks contract is deployed to.
                  /// For example, a hooks contract deployed to address: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000002400
                  /// has the lowest bits '10 0100 0000 0000' which would cause the 'before initialize' and 'after add liquidity' hooks to be used.
                  /// See the Hooks library for the full spec.
                  /// @dev Should only be callable by the v4 PoolManager.
                  interface IHooks {
                      /// @notice The hook called before the state of a pool is initialized
                      /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the initialize call
                      /// @param key The key for the pool being initialized
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt(price) of the pool as a Q64.96
                      /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
                      function beforeInitialize(address sender, PoolKey calldata key, uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external returns (bytes4);
                      /// @notice The hook called after the state of a pool is initialized
                      /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the initialize call
                      /// @param key The key for the pool being initialized
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt(price) of the pool as a Q64.96
                      /// @param tick The current tick after the state of a pool is initialized
                      /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
                      function afterInitialize(address sender, PoolKey calldata key, uint160 sqrtPriceX96, int24 tick)
                          external
                          returns (bytes4);
                      /// @notice The hook called before liquidity is added
                      /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the add liquidity call
                      /// @param key The key for the pool
                      /// @param params The parameters for adding liquidity
                      /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the liquidity provider to be passed on to the hook
                      /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
                      function beforeAddLiquidity(
                          address sender,
                          PoolKey calldata key,
                          IPoolManager.ModifyLiquidityParams calldata params,
                          bytes calldata hookData
                      ) external returns (bytes4);
                      /// @notice The hook called after liquidity is added
                      /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the add liquidity call
                      /// @param key The key for the pool
                      /// @param params The parameters for adding liquidity
                      /// @param delta The caller's balance delta after adding liquidity; the sum of principal delta, fees accrued, and hook delta
                      /// @param feesAccrued The fees accrued since the last time fees were collected from this position
                      /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the liquidity provider to be passed on to the hook
                      /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
                      /// @return BalanceDelta The hook's delta in token0 and token1. Positive: the hook is owed/took currency, negative: the hook owes/sent currency
                      function afterAddLiquidity(
                          address sender,
                          PoolKey calldata key,
                          IPoolManager.ModifyLiquidityParams calldata params,
                          BalanceDelta delta,
                          BalanceDelta feesAccrued,
                          bytes calldata hookData
                      ) external returns (bytes4, BalanceDelta);
                      /// @notice The hook called before liquidity is removed
                      /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the remove liquidity call
                      /// @param key The key for the pool
                      /// @param params The parameters for removing liquidity
                      /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the liquidity provider to be be passed on to the hook
                      /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
                      function beforeRemoveLiquidity(
                          address sender,
                          PoolKey calldata key,
                          IPoolManager.ModifyLiquidityParams calldata params,
                          bytes calldata hookData
                      ) external returns (bytes4);
                      /// @notice The hook called after liquidity is removed
                      /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the remove liquidity call
                      /// @param key The key for the pool
                      /// @param params The parameters for removing liquidity
                      /// @param delta The caller's balance delta after removing liquidity; the sum of principal delta, fees accrued, and hook delta
                      /// @param feesAccrued The fees accrued since the last time fees were collected from this position
                      /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the liquidity provider to be be passed on to the hook
                      /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
                      /// @return BalanceDelta The hook's delta in token0 and token1. Positive: the hook is owed/took currency, negative: the hook owes/sent currency
                      function afterRemoveLiquidity(
                          address sender,
                          PoolKey calldata key,
                          IPoolManager.ModifyLiquidityParams calldata params,
                          BalanceDelta delta,
                          BalanceDelta feesAccrued,
                          bytes calldata hookData
                      ) external returns (bytes4, BalanceDelta);
                      /// @notice The hook called before a swap
                      /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the swap call
                      /// @param key The key for the pool
                      /// @param params The parameters for the swap
                      /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the swapper to be be passed on to the hook
                      /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
                      /// @return BeforeSwapDelta The hook's delta in specified and unspecified currencies. Positive: the hook is owed/took currency, negative: the hook owes/sent currency
                      /// @return uint24 Optionally override the lp fee, only used if three conditions are met: 1. the Pool has a dynamic fee, 2. the value's 2nd highest bit is set (23rd bit, 0x400000), and 3. the value is less than or equal to the maximum fee (1 million)
                      function beforeSwap(
                          address sender,
                          PoolKey calldata key,
                          IPoolManager.SwapParams calldata params,
                          bytes calldata hookData
                      ) external returns (bytes4, BeforeSwapDelta, uint24);
                      /// @notice The hook called after a swap
                      /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the swap call
                      /// @param key The key for the pool
                      /// @param params The parameters for the swap
                      /// @param delta The amount owed to the caller (positive) or owed to the pool (negative)
                      /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the swapper to be be passed on to the hook
                      /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
                      /// @return int128 The hook's delta in unspecified currency. Positive: the hook is owed/took currency, negative: the hook owes/sent currency
                      function afterSwap(
                          address sender,
                          PoolKey calldata key,
                          IPoolManager.SwapParams calldata params,
                          BalanceDelta delta,
                          bytes calldata hookData
                      ) external returns (bytes4, int128);
                      /// @notice The hook called before donate
                      /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the donate call
                      /// @param key The key for the pool
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 being donated
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 being donated
                      /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the donor to be be passed on to the hook
                      /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
                      function beforeDonate(
                          address sender,
                          PoolKey calldata key,
                          uint256 amount0,
                          uint256 amount1,
                          bytes calldata hookData
                      ) external returns (bytes4);
                      /// @notice The hook called after donate
                      /// @param sender The initial msg.sender for the donate call
                      /// @param key The key for the pool
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 being donated
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 being donated
                      /// @param hookData Arbitrary data handed into the PoolManager by the donor to be be passed on to the hook
                      /// @return bytes4 The function selector for the hook
                      function afterDonate(
                          address sender,
                          PoolKey calldata key,
                          uint256 amount0,
                          uint256 amount1,
                          bytes calldata hookData
                      ) external returns (bytes4);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {PoolKey} from "./PoolKey.sol";
                  type PoolId is bytes32;
                  /// @notice Library for computing the ID of a pool
                  library PoolIdLibrary {
                      /// @notice Returns value equal to keccak256(abi.encode(poolKey))
                      function toId(PoolKey memory poolKey) internal pure returns (PoolId poolId) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              // 0xa0 represents the total size of the poolKey struct (5 slots of 32 bytes)
                              poolId := keccak256(poolKey, 0xa0)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @notice Interface for claims over a contract balance, wrapped as a ERC6909
                  interface IERC6909Claims {
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                   EVENTS
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      event OperatorSet(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 indexed id, uint256 amount);
                      event Transfer(address caller, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed id, uint256 amount);
                      /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                                   FUNCTIONS
                      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
                      /// @notice Owner balance of an id.
                      /// @param owner The address of the owner.
                      /// @param id The id of the token.
                      /// @return amount The balance of the token.
                      function balanceOf(address owner, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256 amount);
                      /// @notice Spender allowance of an id.
                      /// @param owner The address of the owner.
                      /// @param spender The address of the spender.
                      /// @param id The id of the token.
                      /// @return amount The allowance of the token.
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256 amount);
                      /// @notice Checks if a spender is approved by an owner as an operator
                      /// @param owner The address of the owner.
                      /// @param spender The address of the spender.
                      /// @return approved The approval status.
                      function isOperator(address owner, address spender) external view returns (bool approved);
                      /// @notice Transfers an amount of an id from the caller to a receiver.
                      /// @param receiver The address of the receiver.
                      /// @param id The id of the token.
                      /// @param amount The amount of the token.
                      /// @return bool True, always, unless the function reverts
                      function transfer(address receiver, uint256 id, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /// @notice Transfers an amount of an id from a sender to a receiver.
                      /// @param sender The address of the sender.
                      /// @param receiver The address of the receiver.
                      /// @param id The id of the token.
                      /// @param amount The amount of the token.
                      /// @return bool True, always, unless the function reverts
                      function transferFrom(address sender, address receiver, uint256 id, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /// @notice Approves an amount of an id to a spender.
                      /// @param spender The address of the spender.
                      /// @param id The id of the token.
                      /// @param amount The amount of the token.
                      /// @return bool True, always
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 id, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /// @notice Sets or removes an operator for the caller.
                      /// @param operator The address of the operator.
                      /// @param approved The approval status.
                      /// @return bool True, always
                      function setOperator(address operator, bool approved) external returns (bool);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {Currency} from "../types/Currency.sol";
                  import {PoolId} from "../types/PoolId.sol";
                  import {PoolKey} from "../types/PoolKey.sol";
                  /// @notice Interface for all protocol-fee related functions in the pool manager
                  interface IProtocolFees {
                      /// @notice Thrown when protocol fee is set too high
                      error ProtocolFeeTooLarge(uint24 fee);
                      /// @notice Thrown when collectProtocolFees or setProtocolFee is not called by the controller.
                      error InvalidCaller();
                      /// @notice Thrown when collectProtocolFees is attempted on a token that is synced.
                      error ProtocolFeeCurrencySynced();
                      /// @notice Emitted when the protocol fee controller address is updated in setProtocolFeeController.
                      event ProtocolFeeControllerUpdated(address indexed protocolFeeController);
                      /// @notice Emitted when the protocol fee is updated for a pool.
                      event ProtocolFeeUpdated(PoolId indexed id, uint24 protocolFee);
                      /// @notice Given a currency address, returns the protocol fees accrued in that currency
                      /// @param currency The currency to check
                      /// @return amount The amount of protocol fees accrued in the currency
                      function protocolFeesAccrued(Currency currency) external view returns (uint256 amount);
                      /// @notice Sets the protocol fee for the given pool
                      /// @param key The key of the pool to set a protocol fee for
                      /// @param newProtocolFee The fee to set
                      function setProtocolFee(PoolKey memory key, uint24 newProtocolFee) external;
                      /// @notice Sets the protocol fee controller
                      /// @param controller The new protocol fee controller
                      function setProtocolFeeController(address controller) external;
                      /// @notice Collects the protocol fees for a given recipient and currency, returning the amount collected
                      /// @dev This will revert if the contract is unlocked
                      /// @param recipient The address to receive the protocol fees
                      /// @param currency The currency to withdraw
                      /// @param amount The amount of currency to withdraw
                      /// @return amountCollected The amount of currency successfully withdrawn
                      function collectProtocolFees(address recipient, Currency currency, uint256 amount)
                          external
                          returns (uint256 amountCollected);
                      /// @notice Returns the current protocol fee controller address
                      /// @return address The current protocol fee controller address
                      function protocolFeeController() external view returns (address);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {SafeCast} from "../libraries/SafeCast.sol";
                  /// @dev Two `int128` values packed into a single `int256` where the upper 128 bits represent the amount0
                  /// and the lower 128 bits represent the amount1.
                  type BalanceDelta is int256;
                  using {add as +, sub as -, eq as ==, neq as !=} for BalanceDelta global;
                  using BalanceDeltaLibrary for BalanceDelta global;
                  using SafeCast for int256;
                  function toBalanceDelta(int128 _amount0, int128 _amount1) pure returns (BalanceDelta balanceDelta) {
                      assembly ("memory-safe") {
                          balanceDelta := or(shl(128, _amount0), and(sub(shl(128, 1), 1), _amount1))
                      }
                  }
                  function add(BalanceDelta a, BalanceDelta b) pure returns (BalanceDelta) {
                      int256 res0;
                      int256 res1;
                      assembly ("memory-safe") {
                          let a0 := sar(128, a)
                          let a1 := signextend(15, a)
                          let b0 := sar(128, b)
                          let b1 := signextend(15, b)
                          res0 := add(a0, b0)
                          res1 := add(a1, b1)
                      }
                      return toBalanceDelta(res0.toInt128(), res1.toInt128());
                  }
                  function sub(BalanceDelta a, BalanceDelta b) pure returns (BalanceDelta) {
                      int256 res0;
                      int256 res1;
                      assembly ("memory-safe") {
                          let a0 := sar(128, a)
                          let a1 := signextend(15, a)
                          let b0 := sar(128, b)
                          let b1 := signextend(15, b)
                          res0 := sub(a0, b0)
                          res1 := sub(a1, b1)
                      }
                      return toBalanceDelta(res0.toInt128(), res1.toInt128());
                  }
                  function eq(BalanceDelta a, BalanceDelta b) pure returns (bool) {
                      return BalanceDelta.unwrap(a) == BalanceDelta.unwrap(b);
                  }
                  function neq(BalanceDelta a, BalanceDelta b) pure returns (bool) {
                      return BalanceDelta.unwrap(a) != BalanceDelta.unwrap(b);
                  }
                  /// @notice Library for getting the amount0 and amount1 deltas from the BalanceDelta type
                  library BalanceDeltaLibrary {
                      /// @notice A BalanceDelta of 0
                      BalanceDelta public constant ZERO_DELTA = BalanceDelta.wrap(0);
                      function amount0(BalanceDelta balanceDelta) internal pure returns (int128 _amount0) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              _amount0 := sar(128, balanceDelta)
                          }
                      }
                      function amount1(BalanceDelta balanceDelta) internal pure returns (int128 _amount1) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              _amount1 := signextend(15, balanceDelta)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @notice Interface for functions to access any storage slot in a contract
                  interface IExtsload {
                      /// @notice Called by external contracts to access granular pool state
                      /// @param slot Key of slot to sload
                      /// @return value The value of the slot as bytes32
                      function extsload(bytes32 slot) external view returns (bytes32 value);
                      /// @notice Called by external contracts to access granular pool state
                      /// @param startSlot Key of slot to start sloading from
                      /// @param nSlots Number of slots to load into return value
                      /// @return values List of loaded values.
                      function extsload(bytes32 startSlot, uint256 nSlots) external view returns (bytes32[] memory values);
                      /// @notice Called by external contracts to access sparse pool state
                      /// @param slots List of slots to SLOAD from.
                      /// @return values List of loaded values.
                      function extsload(bytes32[] calldata slots) external view returns (bytes32[] memory values);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  /// @notice Interface for functions to access any transient storage slot in a contract
                  interface IExttload {
                      /// @notice Called by external contracts to access transient storage of the contract
                      /// @param slot Key of slot to tload
                      /// @return value The value of the slot as bytes32
                      function exttload(bytes32 slot) external view returns (bytes32 value);
                      /// @notice Called by external contracts to access sparse transient pool state
                      /// @param slots List of slots to tload
                      /// @return values List of loaded values
                      function exttload(bytes32[] calldata slots) external view returns (bytes32[] memory values);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
                   */
                  interface IERC20 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
                       * another (`to`).
                       *
                       * Note that `value` may be zero.
                       */
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
                       * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
                       */
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
                       */
                      function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
                       */
                      function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
                       * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
                       * zero by default.
                       *
                       * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
                       */
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
                       * caller's tokens.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
                       * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
                       * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
                       * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
                       * desired value afterwards:
                       * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       */
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
                      /**
                       * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
                       * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
                       * allowance.
                       *
                       * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {IEIP712} from "./IEIP712.sol";
                  /// @title SignatureTransfer
                  /// @notice Handles ERC20 token transfers through signature based actions
                  /// @dev Requires user's token approval on the Permit2 contract
                  interface ISignatureTransfer is IEIP712 {
                      /// @notice Thrown when the requested amount for a transfer is larger than the permissioned amount
                      /// @param maxAmount The maximum amount a spender can request to transfer
                      error InvalidAmount(uint256 maxAmount);
                      /// @notice Thrown when the number of tokens permissioned to a spender does not match the number of tokens being transferred
                      /// @dev If the spender does not need to transfer the number of tokens permitted, the spender can request amount 0 to be transferred
                      error LengthMismatch();
                      /// @notice Emits an event when the owner successfully invalidates an unordered nonce.
                      event UnorderedNonceInvalidation(address indexed owner, uint256 word, uint256 mask);
                      /// @notice The token and amount details for a transfer signed in the permit transfer signature
                      struct TokenPermissions {
                          // ERC20 token address
                          address token;
                          // the maximum amount that can be spent
                          uint256 amount;
                      }
                      /// @notice The signed permit message for a single token transfer
                      struct PermitTransferFrom {
                          TokenPermissions permitted;
                          // a unique value for every token owner's signature to prevent signature replays
                          uint256 nonce;
                          // deadline on the permit signature
                          uint256 deadline;
                      }
                      /// @notice Specifies the recipient address and amount for batched transfers.
                      /// @dev Recipients and amounts correspond to the index of the signed token permissions array.
                      /// @dev Reverts if the requested amount is greater than the permitted signed amount.
                      struct SignatureTransferDetails {
                          // recipient address
                          address to;
                          // spender requested amount
                          uint256 requestedAmount;
                      }
                      /// @notice Used to reconstruct the signed permit message for multiple token transfers
                      /// @dev Do not need to pass in spender address as it is required that it is msg.sender
                      /// @dev Note that a user still signs over a spender address
                      struct PermitBatchTransferFrom {
                          // the tokens and corresponding amounts permitted for a transfer
                          TokenPermissions[] permitted;
                          // a unique value for every token owner's signature to prevent signature replays
                          uint256 nonce;
                          // deadline on the permit signature
                          uint256 deadline;
                      }
                      /// @notice A map from token owner address and a caller specified word index to a bitmap. Used to set bits in the bitmap to prevent against signature replay protection
                      /// @dev Uses unordered nonces so that permit messages do not need to be spent in a certain order
                      /// @dev The mapping is indexed first by the token owner, then by an index specified in the nonce
                      /// @dev It returns a uint256 bitmap
                      /// @dev The index, or wordPosition is capped at type(uint248).max
                      function nonceBitmap(address, uint256) external view returns (uint256);
                      /// @notice Transfers a token using a signed permit message
                      /// @dev Reverts if the requested amount is greater than the permitted signed amount
                      /// @param permit The permit data signed over by the owner
                      /// @param owner The owner of the tokens to transfer
                      /// @param transferDetails The spender's requested transfer details for the permitted token
                      /// @param signature The signature to verify
                      function permitTransferFrom(
                          PermitTransferFrom memory permit,
                          SignatureTransferDetails calldata transferDetails,
                          address owner,
                          bytes calldata signature
                      ) external;
                      /// @notice Transfers a token using a signed permit message
                      /// @notice Includes extra data provided by the caller to verify signature over
                      /// @dev The witness type string must follow EIP712 ordering of nested structs and must include the TokenPermissions type definition
                      /// @dev Reverts if the requested amount is greater than the permitted signed amount
                      /// @param permit The permit data signed over by the owner
                      /// @param owner The owner of the tokens to transfer
                      /// @param transferDetails The spender's requested transfer details for the permitted token
                      /// @param witness Extra data to include when checking the user signature
                      /// @param witnessTypeString The EIP-712 type definition for remaining string stub of the typehash
                      /// @param signature The signature to verify
                      function permitWitnessTransferFrom(
                          PermitTransferFrom memory permit,
                          SignatureTransferDetails calldata transferDetails,
                          address owner,
                          bytes32 witness,
                          string calldata witnessTypeString,
                          bytes calldata signature
                      ) external;
                      /// @notice Transfers multiple tokens using a signed permit message
                      /// @param permit The permit data signed over by the owner
                      /// @param owner The owner of the tokens to transfer
                      /// @param transferDetails Specifies the recipient and requested amount for the token transfer
                      /// @param signature The signature to verify
                      function permitTransferFrom(
                          PermitBatchTransferFrom memory permit,
                          SignatureTransferDetails[] calldata transferDetails,
                          address owner,
                          bytes calldata signature
                      ) external;
                      /// @notice Transfers multiple tokens using a signed permit message
                      /// @dev The witness type string must follow EIP712 ordering of nested structs and must include the TokenPermissions type definition
                      /// @notice Includes extra data provided by the caller to verify signature over
                      /// @param permit The permit data signed over by the owner
                      /// @param owner The owner of the tokens to transfer
                      /// @param transferDetails Specifies the recipient and requested amount for the token transfer
                      /// @param witness Extra data to include when checking the user signature
                      /// @param witnessTypeString The EIP-712 type definition for remaining string stub of the typehash
                      /// @param signature The signature to verify
                      function permitWitnessTransferFrom(
                          PermitBatchTransferFrom memory permit,
                          SignatureTransferDetails[] calldata transferDetails,
                          address owner,
                          bytes32 witness,
                          string calldata witnessTypeString,
                          bytes calldata signature
                      ) external;
                      /// @notice Invalidates the bits specified in mask for the bitmap at the word position
                      /// @dev The wordPos is maxed at type(uint248).max
                      /// @param wordPos A number to index the nonceBitmap at
                      /// @param mask A bitmap masked against msg.sender's current bitmap at the word position
                      function invalidateUnorderedNonces(uint256 wordPos, uint256 mask) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.17;
                  library SafeCast160 {
                      /// @notice Thrown when a valude greater than type(uint160).max is cast to uint160
                      error UnsafeCast();
                      /// @notice Safely casts uint256 to uint160
                      /// @param value The uint256 to be cast
                      function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
                          if (value > type(uint160).max) revert UnsafeCast();
                          return uint160(value);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {BitMath} from "./BitMath.sol";
                  import {CustomRevert} from "./CustomRevert.sol";
                  /// @title Math library for computing sqrt prices from ticks and vice versa
                  /// @notice Computes sqrt price for ticks of size 1.0001, i.e. sqrt(1.0001^tick) as fixed point Q64.96 numbers. Supports
                  /// prices between 2**-128 and 2**128
                  library TickMath {
                      using CustomRevert for bytes4;
                      /// @notice Thrown when the tick passed to #getSqrtPriceAtTick is not between MIN_TICK and MAX_TICK
                      error InvalidTick(int24 tick);
                      /// @notice Thrown when the price passed to #getTickAtSqrtPrice does not correspond to a price between MIN_TICK and MAX_TICK
                      error InvalidSqrtPrice(uint160 sqrtPriceX96);
                      /// @dev The minimum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtPriceAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**-128
                      /// @dev If ever MIN_TICK and MAX_TICK are not centered around 0, the absTick logic in getSqrtPriceAtTick cannot be used
                      int24 internal constant MIN_TICK = -887272;
                      /// @dev The maximum tick that may be passed to #getSqrtPriceAtTick computed from log base 1.0001 of 2**128
                      /// @dev If ever MIN_TICK and MAX_TICK are not centered around 0, the absTick logic in getSqrtPriceAtTick cannot be used
                      int24 internal constant MAX_TICK = 887272;
                      /// @dev The minimum tick spacing value drawn from the range of type int16 that is greater than 0, i.e. min from the range [1, 32767]
                      int24 internal constant MIN_TICK_SPACING = 1;
                      /// @dev The maximum tick spacing value drawn from the range of type int16, i.e. max from the range [1, 32767]
                      int24 internal constant MAX_TICK_SPACING = type(int16).max;
                      /// @dev The minimum value that can be returned from #getSqrtPriceAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtPriceAtTick(MIN_TICK)
                      uint160 internal constant MIN_SQRT_PRICE = 4295128739;
                      /// @dev The maximum value that can be returned from #getSqrtPriceAtTick. Equivalent to getSqrtPriceAtTick(MAX_TICK)
                      uint160 internal constant MAX_SQRT_PRICE = 1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342;
                      /// @dev A threshold used for optimized bounds check, equals `MAX_SQRT_PRICE - MIN_SQRT_PRICE - 1`
                      uint160 internal constant MAX_SQRT_PRICE_MINUS_MIN_SQRT_PRICE_MINUS_ONE =
                          1461446703485210103287273052203988822378723970342 - 4295128739 - 1;
                      /// @notice Given a tickSpacing, compute the maximum usable tick
                      function maxUsableTick(int24 tickSpacing) internal pure returns (int24) {
                          unchecked {
                              return (MAX_TICK / tickSpacing) * tickSpacing;
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Given a tickSpacing, compute the minimum usable tick
                      function minUsableTick(int24 tickSpacing) internal pure returns (int24) {
                          unchecked {
                              return (MIN_TICK / tickSpacing) * tickSpacing;
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Calculates sqrt(1.0001^tick) * 2^96
                      /// @dev Throws if |tick| > max tick
                      /// @param tick The input tick for the above formula
                      /// @return sqrtPriceX96 A Fixed point Q64.96 number representing the sqrt of the price of the two assets (currency1/currency0)
                      /// at the given tick
                      function getSqrtPriceAtTick(int24 tick) internal pure returns (uint160 sqrtPriceX96) {
                          unchecked {
                              uint256 absTick;
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  tick := signextend(2, tick)
                                  // mask = 0 if tick >= 0 else -1 (all 1s)
                                  let mask := sar(255, tick)
                                  // if tick >= 0, |tick| = tick = 0 ^ tick
                                  // if tick < 0, |tick| = ~~|tick| = ~(-|tick| - 1) = ~(tick - 1) = (-1) ^ (tick - 1)
                                  // either way, |tick| = mask ^ (tick + mask)
                                  absTick := xor(mask, add(mask, tick))
                              }
                              if (absTick > uint256(int256(MAX_TICK))) InvalidTick.selector.revertWith(tick);
                              // The tick is decomposed into bits, and for each bit with index i that is set, the product of 1/sqrt(1.0001^(2^i))
                              // is calculated (using Q128.128). The constants used for this calculation are rounded to the nearest integer
                              // Equivalent to:
                              //     price = absTick & 0x1 != 0 ? 0xfffcb933bd6fad37aa2d162d1a594001 : 0x100000000000000000000000000000000;
                              //     or price = int(2**128 / sqrt(1.0001)) if (absTick & 0x1) else 1 << 128
                              uint256 price;
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  price := xor(shl(128, 1), mul(xor(shl(128, 1), 0xfffcb933bd6fad37aa2d162d1a594001), and(absTick, 0x1)))
                              }
                              if (absTick & 0x2 != 0) price = (price * 0xfff97272373d413259a46990580e213a) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x4 != 0) price = (price * 0xfff2e50f5f656932ef12357cf3c7fdcc) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x8 != 0) price = (price * 0xffe5caca7e10e4e61c3624eaa0941cd0) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x10 != 0) price = (price * 0xffcb9843d60f6159c9db58835c926644) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x20 != 0) price = (price * 0xff973b41fa98c081472e6896dfb254c0) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x40 != 0) price = (price * 0xff2ea16466c96a3843ec78b326b52861) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x80 != 0) price = (price * 0xfe5dee046a99a2a811c461f1969c3053) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x100 != 0) price = (price * 0xfcbe86c7900a88aedcffc83b479aa3a4) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x200 != 0) price = (price * 0xf987a7253ac413176f2b074cf7815e54) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x400 != 0) price = (price * 0xf3392b0822b70005940c7a398e4b70f3) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x800 != 0) price = (price * 0xe7159475a2c29b7443b29c7fa6e889d9) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x1000 != 0) price = (price * 0xd097f3bdfd2022b8845ad8f792aa5825) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x2000 != 0) price = (price * 0xa9f746462d870fdf8a65dc1f90e061e5) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x4000 != 0) price = (price * 0x70d869a156d2a1b890bb3df62baf32f7) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x8000 != 0) price = (price * 0x31be135f97d08fd981231505542fcfa6) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x10000 != 0) price = (price * 0x9aa508b5b7a84e1c677de54f3e99bc9) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x20000 != 0) price = (price * 0x5d6af8dedb81196699c329225ee604) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x40000 != 0) price = (price * 0x2216e584f5fa1ea926041bedfe98) >> 128;
                              if (absTick & 0x80000 != 0) price = (price * 0x48a170391f7dc42444e8fa2) >> 128;
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  // if (tick > 0) price = type(uint256).max / price;
                                  if sgt(tick, 0) { price := div(not(0), price) }
                                  // this divides by 1<<32 rounding up to go from a Q128.128 to a Q128.96.
                                  // we then downcast because we know the result always fits within 160 bits due to our tick input constraint
                                  // we round up in the division so getTickAtSqrtPrice of the output price is always consistent
                                  // `sub(shl(32, 1), 1)` is `type(uint32).max`
                                  // `price + type(uint32).max` will not overflow because `price` fits in 192 bits
                                  sqrtPriceX96 := shr(32, add(price, sub(shl(32, 1), 1)))
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Calculates the greatest tick value such that getSqrtPriceAtTick(tick) <= sqrtPriceX96
                      /// @dev Throws in case sqrtPriceX96 < MIN_SQRT_PRICE, as MIN_SQRT_PRICE is the lowest value getSqrtPriceAtTick may
                      /// ever return.
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt price for which to compute the tick as a Q64.96
                      /// @return tick The greatest tick for which the getSqrtPriceAtTick(tick) is less than or equal to the input sqrtPriceX96
                      function getTickAtSqrtPrice(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) internal pure returns (int24 tick) {
                          unchecked {
                              // Equivalent: if (sqrtPriceX96 < MIN_SQRT_PRICE || sqrtPriceX96 >= MAX_SQRT_PRICE) revert InvalidSqrtPrice();
                              // second inequality must be >= because the price can never reach the price at the max tick
                              // if sqrtPriceX96 < MIN_SQRT_PRICE, the `sub` underflows and `gt` is true
                              // if sqrtPriceX96 >= MAX_SQRT_PRICE, sqrtPriceX96 - MIN_SQRT_PRICE > MAX_SQRT_PRICE - MIN_SQRT_PRICE - 1
                              if ((sqrtPriceX96 - MIN_SQRT_PRICE) > MAX_SQRT_PRICE_MINUS_MIN_SQRT_PRICE_MINUS_ONE) {
                                  InvalidSqrtPrice.selector.revertWith(sqrtPriceX96);
                              }
                              uint256 price = uint256(sqrtPriceX96) << 32;
                              uint256 r = price;
                              uint256 msb = BitMath.mostSignificantBit(r);
                              if (msb >= 128) r = price >> (msb - 127);
                              else r = price << (127 - msb);
                              int256 log_2 = (int256(msb) - 128) << 64;
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(63, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(62, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(61, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(60, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(59, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(58, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(57, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(56, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(55, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(54, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(53, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(52, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(51, f))
                                  r := shr(f, r)
                              }
                              assembly ("memory-safe") {
                                  r := shr(127, mul(r, r))
                                  let f := shr(128, r)
                                  log_2 := or(log_2, shl(50, f))
                              }
                              int256 log_sqrt10001 = log_2 * 255738958999603826347141; // Q22.128 number
                              // Magic number represents the ceiling of the maximum value of the error when approximating log_sqrt10001(x)
                              int24 tickLow = int24((log_sqrt10001 - 3402992956809132418596140100660247210) >> 128);
                              // Magic number represents the minimum value of the error when approximating log_sqrt10001(x), when
                              // sqrtPrice is from the range (2^-64, 2^64). This is safe as MIN_SQRT_PRICE is more than 2^-64. If MIN_SQRT_PRICE
                              // is changed, this may need to be changed too
                              int24 tickHi = int24((log_sqrt10001 + 291339464771989622907027621153398088495) >> 128);
                              tick = tickLow == tickHi ? tickLow : getSqrtPriceAtTick(tickHi) <= sqrtPriceX96 ? tickHi : tickLow;
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {CustomRevert} from "./CustomRevert.sol";
                  /// @title Safe casting methods
                  /// @notice Contains methods for safely casting between types
                  library SafeCast {
                      using CustomRevert for bytes4;
                      error SafeCastOverflow();
                      /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a uint160, revert on overflow
                      /// @param x The uint256 to be downcasted
                      /// @return y The downcasted integer, now type uint160
                      function toUint160(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint160 y) {
                          y = uint160(x);
                          if (y != x) SafeCastOverflow.selector.revertWith();
                      }
                      /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a uint128, revert on overflow
                      /// @param x The uint256 to be downcasted
                      /// @return y The downcasted integer, now type uint128
                      function toUint128(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint128 y) {
                          y = uint128(x);
                          if (x != y) SafeCastOverflow.selector.revertWith();
                      }
                      /// @notice Cast a int128 to a uint128, revert on overflow or underflow
                      /// @param x The int128 to be casted
                      /// @return y The casted integer, now type uint128
                      function toUint128(int128 x) internal pure returns (uint128 y) {
                          if (x < 0) SafeCastOverflow.selector.revertWith();
                          y = uint128(x);
                      }
                      /// @notice Cast a int256 to a int128, revert on overflow or underflow
                      /// @param x The int256 to be downcasted
                      /// @return y The downcasted integer, now type int128
                      function toInt128(int256 x) internal pure returns (int128 y) {
                          y = int128(x);
                          if (y != x) SafeCastOverflow.selector.revertWith();
                      }
                      /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a int256, revert on overflow
                      /// @param x The uint256 to be casted
                      /// @return y The casted integer, now type int256
                      function toInt256(uint256 x) internal pure returns (int256 y) {
                          y = int256(x);
                          if (y < 0) SafeCastOverflow.selector.revertWith();
                      }
                      /// @notice Cast a uint256 to a int128, revert on overflow
                      /// @param x The uint256 to be downcasted
                      /// @return The downcasted integer, now type int128
                      function toInt128(uint256 x) internal pure returns (int128) {
                          if (x >= 1 << 127) SafeCastOverflow.selector.revertWith();
                          return int128(int256(x));
                      }
                  }
                  //SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {Currency} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/Currency.sol";
                  import {IHooks} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/interfaces/IHooks.sol";
                  import {PoolKey} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/PoolKey.sol";
                  struct PathKey {
                      Currency intermediateCurrency;
                      uint24 fee;
                      int24 tickSpacing;
                      IHooks hooks;
                      bytes hookData;
                  }
                  using PathKeyLibrary for PathKey global;
                  /// @title PathKey Library
                  /// @notice Functions for working with PathKeys
                  library PathKeyLibrary {
                      /// @notice Get the pool and swap direction for a given PathKey
                      /// @param params the given PathKey
                      /// @param currencyIn the input currency
                      /// @return poolKey the pool key of the swap
                      /// @return zeroForOne the direction of the swap, true if currency0 is being swapped for currency1
                      function getPoolAndSwapDirection(PathKey calldata params, Currency currencyIn)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (PoolKey memory poolKey, bool zeroForOne)
                      {
                          Currency currencyOut = params.intermediateCurrency;
                          (Currency currency0, Currency currency1) =
                              currencyIn < currencyOut ? (currencyIn, currencyOut) : (currencyOut, currencyIn);
                          zeroForOne = currencyIn == currency0;
                          poolKey = PoolKey(currency0, currency1, params.fee, params.tickSpacing, params.hooks);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {IPoolManager} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/interfaces/IPoolManager.sol";
                  import {SafeCallback} from "./SafeCallback.sol";
                  import {CalldataDecoder} from "../libraries/CalldataDecoder.sol";
                  import {ActionConstants} from "../libraries/ActionConstants.sol";
                  /// @notice Abstract contract for performing a combination of actions on Uniswap v4.
                  /// @dev Suggested uint256 action values are defined in Actions.sol, however any definition can be used
                  abstract contract BaseActionsRouter is SafeCallback {
                      using CalldataDecoder for bytes;
                      /// @notice emitted when different numbers of parameters and actions are provided
                      error InputLengthMismatch();
                      /// @notice emitted when an inheriting contract does not support an action
                      error UnsupportedAction(uint256 action);
                      constructor(IPoolManager _poolManager) SafeCallback(_poolManager) {}
                      /// @notice internal function that triggers the execution of a set of actions on v4
                      /// @dev inheriting contracts should call this function to trigger execution
                      function _executeActions(bytes calldata unlockData) internal {
                          poolManager.unlock(unlockData);
                      }
                      /// @notice function that is called by the PoolManager through the SafeCallback.unlockCallback
                      /// @param data Abi encoding of (bytes actions, bytes[] params)
                      /// where params[i] is the encoded parameters for actions[i]
                      function _unlockCallback(bytes calldata data) internal override returns (bytes memory) {
                          // abi.decode(data, (bytes, bytes[]));
                          (bytes calldata actions, bytes[] calldata params) = data.decodeActionsRouterParams();
                          _executeActionsWithoutUnlock(actions, params);
                          return "";
                      }
                      function _executeActionsWithoutUnlock(bytes calldata actions, bytes[] calldata params) internal {
                          uint256 numActions = actions.length;
                          if (numActions != params.length) revert InputLengthMismatch();
                          for (uint256 actionIndex = 0; actionIndex < numActions; actionIndex++) {
                              uint256 action = uint8(actions[actionIndex]);
                              _handleAction(action, params[actionIndex]);
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice function to handle the parsing and execution of an action and its parameters
                      function _handleAction(uint256 action, bytes calldata params) internal virtual;
                      /// @notice function that returns address considered executor of the actions
                      /// @dev The other context functions, _msgData and _msgValue, are not supported by this contract
                      /// In many contracts this will be the address that calls the initial entry point that calls `_executeActions`
                      /// `msg.sender` shouldn't be used, as this will be the v4 pool manager contract that calls `unlockCallback`
                      /// If using ReentrancyLock.sol, this function can return _getLocker()
                      function msgSender() public view virtual returns (address);
                      /// @notice Calculates the address for a action
                      function _mapRecipient(address recipient) internal view returns (address) {
                          if (recipient == ActionConstants.MSG_SENDER) {
                              return msgSender();
                          } else if (recipient == ActionConstants.ADDRESS_THIS) {
                              return address(this);
                          } else {
                              return recipient;
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Calculates the payer for an action
                      function _mapPayer(bool payerIsUser) internal view returns (address) {
                          return payerIsUser ? msgSender() : address(this);
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  import {Currency} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/Currency.sol";
                  import {TransientStateLibrary} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/libraries/TransientStateLibrary.sol";
                  import {IPoolManager} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/interfaces/IPoolManager.sol";
                  import {ImmutableState} from "./ImmutableState.sol";
                  import {ActionConstants} from "../libraries/ActionConstants.sol";
                  /// @notice Abstract contract used to sync, send, and settle funds to the pool manager
                  /// @dev Note that sync() is called before any erc-20 transfer in `settle`.
                  abstract contract DeltaResolver is ImmutableState {
                      using TransientStateLibrary for IPoolManager;
                      /// @notice Emitted trying to settle a positive delta.
                      error DeltaNotPositive(Currency currency);
                      /// @notice Emitted trying to take a negative delta.
                      error DeltaNotNegative(Currency currency);
                      /// @notice Emitted when the contract does not have enough balance to wrap or unwrap.
                      error InsufficientBalance();
                      /// @notice Take an amount of currency out of the PoolManager
                      /// @param currency Currency to take
                      /// @param recipient Address to receive the currency
                      /// @param amount Amount to take
                      /// @dev Returns early if the amount is 0
                      function _take(Currency currency, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
                          if (amount == 0) return;
                          poolManager.take(currency, recipient, amount);
                      }
                      /// @notice Pay and settle a currency to the PoolManager
                      /// @dev The implementing contract must ensure that the `payer` is a secure address
                      /// @param currency Currency to settle
                      /// @param payer Address of the payer
                      /// @param amount Amount to send
                      /// @dev Returns early if the amount is 0
                      function _settle(Currency currency, address payer, uint256 amount) internal {
                          if (amount == 0) return;
                          poolManager.sync(currency);
                          if (currency.isAddressZero()) {
                              poolManager.settle{value: amount}();
                          } else {
                              _pay(currency, payer, amount);
                              poolManager.settle();
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Abstract function for contracts to implement paying tokens to the poolManager
                      /// @dev The recipient of the payment should be the poolManager
                      /// @param token The token to settle. This is known not to be the native currency
                      /// @param payer The address who should pay tokens
                      /// @param amount The number of tokens to send
                      function _pay(Currency token, address payer, uint256 amount) internal virtual;
                      /// @notice Obtain the full amount owed by this contract (negative delta)
                      /// @param currency Currency to get the delta for
                      /// @return amount The amount owed by this contract as a uint256
                      function _getFullDebt(Currency currency) internal view returns (uint256 amount) {
                          int256 _amount = poolManager.currencyDelta(address(this), currency);
                          // If the amount is positive, it should be taken not settled.
                          if (_amount > 0) revert DeltaNotNegative(currency);
                          // Casting is safe due to limits on the total supply of a pool
                          amount = uint256(-_amount);
                      }
                      /// @notice Obtain the full credit owed to this contract (positive delta)
                      /// @param currency Currency to get the delta for
                      /// @return amount The amount owed to this contract as a uint256
                      function _getFullCredit(Currency currency) internal view returns (uint256 amount) {
                          int256 _amount = poolManager.currencyDelta(address(this), currency);
                          // If the amount is negative, it should be settled not taken.
                          if (_amount < 0) revert DeltaNotPositive(currency);
                          amount = uint256(_amount);
                      }
                      /// @notice Calculates the amount for a settle action
                      function _mapSettleAmount(uint256 amount, Currency currency) internal view returns (uint256) {
                          if (amount == ActionConstants.CONTRACT_BALANCE) {
                              return currency.balanceOfSelf();
                          } else if (amount == ActionConstants.OPEN_DELTA) {
                              return _getFullDebt(currency);
                          } else {
                              return amount;
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Calculates the amount for a take action
                      function _mapTakeAmount(uint256 amount, Currency currency) internal view returns (uint256) {
                          if (amount == ActionConstants.OPEN_DELTA) {
                              return _getFullCredit(currency);
                          } else {
                              return amount;
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Calculates the sanitized amount before wrapping/unwrapping.
                      /// @param inputCurrency The currency, either native or wrapped native, that this contract holds
                      /// @param amount The amount to wrap or unwrap. Can be CONTRACT_BALANCE, OPEN_DELTA or a specific amount
                      /// @param outputCurrency The currency after the wrap/unwrap that the user may owe a balance in on the poolManager
                      function _mapWrapUnwrapAmount(Currency inputCurrency, uint256 amount, Currency outputCurrency)
                          internal
                          view
                          returns (uint256)
                      {
                          // if wrapping, the balance in this contract is in ETH
                          // if unwrapping, the balance in this contract is in WETH
                          uint256 balance = inputCurrency.balanceOf(address(this));
                          if (amount == ActionConstants.CONTRACT_BALANCE) {
                              // return early to avoid unnecessary balance check
                              return balance;
                          }
                          if (amount == ActionConstants.OPEN_DELTA) {
                              // if wrapping, the open currency on the PoolManager is WETH.
                              // if unwrapping, the open currency on the PoolManager is ETH.
                              // note that we use the DEBT amount. Positive deltas can be taken and then wrapped.
                              amount = _getFullDebt(outputCurrency);
                          }
                          if (amount > balance) revert InsufficientBalance();
                          return amount;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @title Minimal ERC20 interface for Uniswap
                  /// @notice Contains a subset of the full ERC20 interface that is used in Uniswap V3
                  interface IERC20Minimal {
                      /// @notice Returns an account's balance in the token
                      /// @param account The account for which to look up the number of tokens it has, i.e. its balance
                      /// @return The number of tokens held by the account
                      function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
                      /// @notice Transfers the amount of token from the `msg.sender` to the recipient
                      /// @param recipient The account that will receive the amount transferred
                      /// @param amount The number of tokens to send from the sender to the recipient
                      /// @return Returns true for a successful transfer, false for an unsuccessful transfer
                      function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /// @notice Returns the current allowance given to a spender by an owner
                      /// @param owner The account of the token owner
                      /// @param spender The account of the token spender
                      /// @return The current allowance granted by `owner` to `spender`
                      function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
                      /// @notice Sets the allowance of a spender from the `msg.sender` to the value `amount`
                      /// @param spender The account which will be allowed to spend a given amount of the owners tokens
                      /// @param amount The amount of tokens allowed to be used by `spender`
                      /// @return Returns true for a successful approval, false for unsuccessful
                      function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /// @notice Transfers `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` up to the allowance given to the `msg.sender`
                      /// @param sender The account from which the transfer will be initiated
                      /// @param recipient The recipient of the transfer
                      /// @param amount The amount of the transfer
                      /// @return Returns true for a successful transfer, false for unsuccessful
                      function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
                      /// @notice Event emitted when tokens are transferred from one address to another, either via `#transfer` or `#transferFrom`.
                      /// @param from The account from which the tokens were sent, i.e. the balance decreased
                      /// @param to The account to which the tokens were sent, i.e. the balance increased
                      /// @param value The amount of tokens that were transferred
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
                      /// @notice Event emitted when the approval amount for the spender of a given owner's tokens changes.
                      /// @param owner The account that approved spending of its tokens
                      /// @param spender The account for which the spending allowance was modified
                      /// @param value The new allowance from the owner to the spender
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @title Library for reverting with custom errors efficiently
                  /// @notice Contains functions for reverting with custom errors with different argument types efficiently
                  /// @dev To use this library, declare `using CustomRevert for bytes4;` and replace `revert CustomError()` with
                  /// `CustomError.selector.revertWith()`
                  /// @dev The functions may tamper with the free memory pointer but it is fine since the call context is exited immediately
                  library CustomRevert {
                      /// @dev ERC-7751 error for wrapping bubbled up reverts
                      error WrappedError(address target, bytes4 selector, bytes reason, bytes details);
                      /// @dev Reverts with the selector of a custom error in the scratch space
                      function revertWith(bytes4 selector) internal pure {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              mstore(0, selector)
                              revert(0, 0x04)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with an address argument in the scratch space
                      function revertWith(bytes4 selector, address addr) internal pure {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              mstore(0, selector)
                              mstore(0x04, and(addr, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              revert(0, 0x24)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with an int24 argument in the scratch space
                      function revertWith(bytes4 selector, int24 value) internal pure {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              mstore(0, selector)
                              mstore(0x04, signextend(2, value))
                              revert(0, 0x24)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with a uint160 argument in the scratch space
                      function revertWith(bytes4 selector, uint160 value) internal pure {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              mstore(0, selector)
                              mstore(0x04, and(value, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              revert(0, 0x24)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with two int24 arguments
                      function revertWith(bytes4 selector, int24 value1, int24 value2) internal pure {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              let fmp := mload(0x40)
                              mstore(fmp, selector)
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x04), signextend(2, value1))
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x24), signextend(2, value2))
                              revert(fmp, 0x44)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with two uint160 arguments
                      function revertWith(bytes4 selector, uint160 value1, uint160 value2) internal pure {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              let fmp := mload(0x40)
                              mstore(fmp, selector)
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x04), and(value1, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x24), and(value2, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              revert(fmp, 0x44)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev Reverts with a custom error with two address arguments
                      function revertWith(bytes4 selector, address value1, address value2) internal pure {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              let fmp := mload(0x40)
                              mstore(fmp, selector)
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x04), and(value1, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x24), and(value2, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              revert(fmp, 0x44)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice bubble up the revert message returned by a call and revert with a wrapped ERC-7751 error
                      /// @dev this method can be vulnerable to revert data bombs
                      function bubbleUpAndRevertWith(
                          address revertingContract,
                          bytes4 revertingFunctionSelector,
                          bytes4 additionalContext
                      ) internal pure {
                          bytes4 wrappedErrorSelector = WrappedError.selector;
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              // Ensure the size of the revert data is a multiple of 32 bytes
                              let encodedDataSize := mul(div(add(returndatasize(), 31), 32), 32)
                              let fmp := mload(0x40)
                              // Encode wrapped error selector, address, function selector, offset, additional context, size, revert reason
                              mstore(fmp, wrappedErrorSelector)
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x04), and(revertingContract, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              mstore(
                                  add(fmp, 0x24),
                                  and(revertingFunctionSelector, 0xffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                              )
                              // offset revert reason
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x44), 0x80)
                              // offset additional context
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x64), add(0xa0, encodedDataSize))
                              // size revert reason
                              mstore(add(fmp, 0x84), returndatasize())
                              // revert reason
                              returndatacopy(add(fmp, 0xa4), 0, returndatasize())
                              // size additional context
                              mstore(add(fmp, add(0xa4, encodedDataSize)), 0x04)
                              // additional context
                              mstore(
                                  add(fmp, add(0xc4, encodedDataSize)),
                                  and(additionalContext, 0xffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
                              )
                              revert(fmp, add(0xe4, encodedDataSize))
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import "../IERC721.sol";
                  /**
                   * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
                   * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
                   */
                  interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the token collection name.
                       */
                      function name() external view returns (string memory);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
                       */
                      function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
                       */
                      function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Enumerable.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import "../IERC721.sol";
                  /**
                   * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional enumeration extension
                   * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
                   */
                  interface IERC721Enumerable is IERC721 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens stored by the contract.
                       */
                      function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns a token ID owned by `owner` at a given `index` of its token list.
                       * Use along with {balanceOf} to enumerate all of ``owner``'s tokens.
                       */
                      function tokenOfOwnerByIndex(address owner, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns a token ID at a given `index` of all the tokens stored by the contract.
                       * Use along with {totalSupply} to enumerate all tokens.
                       */
                      function tokenByIndex(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  pragma abicoder v2;
                  /// @title Creates and initializes V3 Pools
                  /// @notice Provides a method for creating and initializing a pool, if necessary, for bundling with other methods that
                  /// require the pool to exist.
                  interface IPoolInitializer {
                      /// @notice Creates a new pool if it does not exist, then initializes if not initialized
                      /// @dev This method can be bundled with others via IMulticall for the first action (e.g. mint) performed against a pool
                      /// @param token0 The contract address of token0 of the pool
                      /// @param token1 The contract address of token1 of the pool
                      /// @param fee The fee amount of the v3 pool for the specified token pair
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The initial square root price of the pool as a Q64.96 value
                      /// @return pool Returns the pool address based on the pair of tokens and fee, will return the newly created pool address if necessary
                      function createAndInitializePoolIfNecessary(
                          address token0,
                          address token1,
                          uint24 fee,
                          uint160 sqrtPriceX96
                      ) external payable returns (address pool);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.7.5;
                  /// @title Periphery Payments
                  /// @notice Functions to ease deposits and withdrawals of ETH
                  interface IPeripheryPayments {
                      /// @notice Unwraps the contract's WETH9 balance and sends it to recipient as ETH.
                      /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing WETH9 from users.
                      /// @param amountMinimum The minimum amount of WETH9 to unwrap
                      /// @param recipient The address receiving ETH
                      function unwrapWETH9(uint256 amountMinimum, address recipient) external payable;
                      /// @notice Refunds any ETH balance held by this contract to the `msg.sender`
                      /// @dev Useful for bundling with mint or increase liquidity that uses ether, or exact output swaps
                      /// that use ether for the input amount
                      function refundETH() external payable;
                      /// @notice Transfers the full amount of a token held by this contract to recipient
                      /// @dev The amountMinimum parameter prevents malicious contracts from stealing the token from users
                      /// @param token The contract address of the token which will be transferred to `recipient`
                      /// @param amountMinimum The minimum amount of token required for a transfer
                      /// @param recipient The destination address of the token
                      function sweepToken(
                          address token,
                          uint256 amountMinimum,
                          address recipient
                      ) external payable;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Immutable state
                  /// @notice Functions that return immutable state of the router
                  interface IPeripheryImmutableState {
                      /// @return Returns the address of the Uniswap V3 factory
                      function factory() external view returns (address);
                      /// @return Returns the address of WETH9
                      function WETH9() external view returns (address);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Provides functions for deriving a pool address from the factory, tokens, and the fee
                  library PoolAddress {
                      bytes32 internal constant POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH = 0xa598dd2fba360510c5a8f02f44423a4468e902df5857dbce3ca162a43a3a31ff;
                      /// @notice The identifying key of the pool
                      struct PoolKey {
                          address token0;
                          address token1;
                          uint24 fee;
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns PoolKey: the ordered tokens with the matched fee levels
                      /// @param tokenA The first token of a pool, unsorted
                      /// @param tokenB The second token of a pool, unsorted
                      /// @param fee The fee level of the pool
                      /// @return Poolkey The pool details with ordered token0 and token1 assignments
                      function getPoolKey(
                          address tokenA,
                          address tokenB,
                          uint24 fee
                      ) internal pure returns (PoolKey memory) {
                          if (tokenA > tokenB) (tokenA, tokenB) = (tokenB, tokenA);
                          return PoolKey({token0: tokenA, token1: tokenB, fee: fee});
                      }
                      /// @notice Deterministically computes the pool address given the factory and PoolKey
                      /// @param factory The Uniswap V3 factory contract address
                      /// @param key The PoolKey
                      /// @return pool The contract address of the V3 pool
                      function computeAddress(address factory, PoolKey memory key) internal pure returns (address pool) {
                          require(key.token0 < key.token1);
                          pool = address(
                              uint160(
                                  uint256(
                                      keccak256(
                                          abi.encodePacked(
                                              hex'ff',
                                              factory,
                                              keccak256(abi.encode(key.token0, key.token1, key.fee)),
                                              POOL_INIT_CODE_HASH
                                          )
                                      )
                                  )
                              )
                          );
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  import {PoolKey} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/PoolKey.sol";
                  import {PoolId} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/PoolId.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev PositionInfo is a packed version of solidity structure.
                   * Using the packaged version saves gas and memory by not storing the structure fields in memory slots.
                   *
                   * Layout:
                   * 200 bits poolId | 24 bits tickUpper | 24 bits tickLower | 8 bits hasSubscriber
                   *
                   * Fields in the direction from the least significant bit:
                   *
                   * A flag to know if the tokenId is subscribed to an address
                   * uint8 hasSubscriber;
                   *
                   * The tickUpper of the position
                   * int24 tickUpper;
                   *
                   * The tickLower of the position
                   * int24 tickLower;
                   *
                   * The truncated poolId. Truncates a bytes32 value so the most signifcant (highest) 200 bits are used.
                   * bytes25 poolId;
                   *
                   * Note: If more bits are needed, hasSubscriber can be a single bit.
                   *
                   */
                  type PositionInfo is uint256;
                  using PositionInfoLibrary for PositionInfo global;
                  library PositionInfoLibrary {
                      PositionInfo internal constant EMPTY_POSITION_INFO = PositionInfo.wrap(0);
                      uint256 internal constant MASK_UPPER_200_BITS = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000000000;
                      uint256 internal constant MASK_8_BITS = 0xFF;
                      uint24 internal constant MASK_24_BITS = 0xFFFFFF;
                      uint256 internal constant SET_UNSUBSCRIBE = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00;
                      uint256 internal constant SET_SUBSCRIBE = 0x01;
                      uint8 internal constant TICK_LOWER_OFFSET = 8;
                      uint8 internal constant TICK_UPPER_OFFSET = 32;
                      /// @dev This poolId is NOT compatible with the poolId used in UniswapV4 core. It is truncated to 25 bytes, and just used to lookup PoolKey in the poolKeys mapping.
                      function poolId(PositionInfo info) internal pure returns (bytes25 _poolId) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              _poolId := and(MASK_UPPER_200_BITS, info)
                          }
                      }
                      function tickLower(PositionInfo info) internal pure returns (int24 _tickLower) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              _tickLower := signextend(2, shr(TICK_LOWER_OFFSET, info))
                          }
                      }
                      function tickUpper(PositionInfo info) internal pure returns (int24 _tickUpper) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              _tickUpper := signextend(2, shr(TICK_UPPER_OFFSET, info))
                          }
                      }
                      function hasSubscriber(PositionInfo info) internal pure returns (bool _hasSubscriber) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              _hasSubscriber := and(MASK_8_BITS, info)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev this does not actually set any storage
                      function setSubscribe(PositionInfo info) internal pure returns (PositionInfo _info) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              _info := or(info, SET_SUBSCRIBE)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @dev this does not actually set any storage
                      function setUnsubscribe(PositionInfo info) internal pure returns (PositionInfo _info) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              _info := and(info, SET_UNSUBSCRIBE)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Creates the default PositionInfo struct
                      /// @dev Called when minting a new position
                      /// @param _poolKey the pool key of the position
                      /// @param _tickLower the lower tick of the position
                      /// @param _tickUpper the upper tick of the position
                      /// @return info packed position info, with the truncated poolId and the hasSubscriber flag set to false
                      function initialize(PoolKey memory _poolKey, int24 _tickLower, int24 _tickUpper)
                          internal
                          pure
                          returns (PositionInfo info)
                      {
                          bytes25 _poolId = bytes25(PoolId.unwrap(_poolKey.toId()));
                          assembly {
                              info :=
                                  or(
                                      or(and(MASK_UPPER_200_BITS, _poolId), shl(TICK_UPPER_OFFSET, and(MASK_24_BITS, _tickUpper))),
                                      shl(TICK_LOWER_OFFSET, and(MASK_24_BITS, _tickLower))
                                  )
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {ISubscriber} from "./ISubscriber.sol";
                  /// @title INotifier
                  /// @notice Interface for the Notifier contract
                  interface INotifier {
                      /// @notice Thrown when unsubscribing without a subscriber
                      error NotSubscribed();
                      /// @notice Thrown when a subscriber does not have code
                      error NoCodeSubscriber();
                      /// @notice Thrown when a user specifies a gas limit too low to avoid valid unsubscribe notifications
                      error GasLimitTooLow();
                      /// @notice Wraps the revert message of the subscriber contract on a reverting subscription
                      error SubscriptionReverted(address subscriber, bytes reason);
                      /// @notice Wraps the revert message of the subscriber contract on a reverting modify liquidity notification
                      error ModifyLiquidityNotificationReverted(address subscriber, bytes reason);
                      /// @notice Wraps the revert message of the subscriber contract on a reverting burn notification
                      error BurnNotificationReverted(address subscriber, bytes reason);
                      /// @notice Thrown when a tokenId already has a subscriber
                      error AlreadySubscribed(uint256 tokenId, address subscriber);
                      /// @notice Emitted on a successful call to subscribe
                      event Subscription(uint256 indexed tokenId, address indexed subscriber);
                      /// @notice Emitted on a successful call to unsubscribe
                      event Unsubscription(uint256 indexed tokenId, address indexed subscriber);
                      /// @notice Returns the subscriber for a respective position
                      /// @param tokenId the ERC721 tokenId
                      /// @return subscriber the subscriber contract
                      function subscriber(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (ISubscriber subscriber);
                      /// @notice Enables the subscriber to receive notifications for a respective position
                      /// @param tokenId the ERC721 tokenId
                      /// @param newSubscriber the address of the subscriber contract
                      /// @param data caller-provided data that's forwarded to the subscriber contract
                      /// @dev Calling subscribe when a position is already subscribed will revert
                      /// @dev payable so it can be multicalled with NATIVE related actions
                      /// @dev will revert if pool manager is locked
                      function subscribe(uint256 tokenId, address newSubscriber, bytes calldata data) external payable;
                      /// @notice Removes the subscriber from receiving notifications for a respective position
                      /// @param tokenId the ERC721 tokenId
                      /// @dev Callers must specify a high gas limit (remaining gas should be higher than unsubscriberGasLimit) such that the subscriber can be notified
                      /// @dev payable so it can be multicalled with NATIVE related actions
                      /// @dev Must always allow a user to unsubscribe. In the case of a malicious subscriber, a user can always unsubscribe safely, ensuring liquidity is always modifiable.
                      /// @dev will revert if pool manager is locked
                      function unsubscribe(uint256 tokenId) external payable;
                      /// @notice Returns and determines the maximum allowable gas-used for notifying unsubscribe
                      /// @return uint256 the maximum gas limit when notifying a subscriber's `notifyUnsubscribe` function
                      function unsubscribeGasLimit() external view returns (uint256);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {IPoolManager} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/interfaces/IPoolManager.sol";
                  /// @title IImmutableState
                  /// @notice Interface for the ImmutableState contract
                  interface IImmutableState {
                      /// @notice The Uniswap v4 PoolManager contract
                      function poolManager() external view returns (IPoolManager);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @title IERC721Permit_v4
                  /// @notice Interface for the ERC721Permit_v4 contract
                  interface IERC721Permit_v4 {
                      error SignatureDeadlineExpired();
                      error NoSelfPermit();
                      error Unauthorized();
                      /// @notice Approve of a specific token ID for spending by spender via signature
                      /// @param spender The account that is being approved
                      /// @param tokenId The ID of the token that is being approved for spending
                      /// @param deadline The deadline timestamp by which the call must be mined for the approve to work
                      /// @param nonce a unique value, for an owner, to prevent replay attacks; an unordered nonce where the top 248 bits correspond to a word and the bottom 8 bits calculate the bit position of the word
                      /// @param signature Concatenated data from a valid secp256k1 signature from the holder, i.e. abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
                      /// @dev payable so it can be multicalled with NATIVE related actions
                      function permit(address spender, uint256 tokenId, uint256 deadline, uint256 nonce, bytes calldata signature)
                          external
                          payable;
                      /// @notice Set an operator with full permission to an owner's tokens via signature
                      /// @param owner The address that is setting the operator
                      /// @param operator The address that will be set as an operator for the owner
                      /// @param approved The permission to set on the operator
                      /// @param deadline The deadline timestamp by which the call must be mined for the approve to work
                      /// @param nonce a unique value, for an owner, to prevent replay attacks; an unordered nonce where the top 248 bits correspond to a word and the bottom 8 bits calculate the bit position of the word
                      /// @param signature Concatenated data from a valid secp256k1 signature from the holder, i.e. abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
                      /// @dev payable so it can be multicalled with NATIVE related actions
                      function permitForAll(
                          address owner,
                          address operator,
                          bool approved,
                          uint256 deadline,
                          uint256 nonce,
                          bytes calldata signature
                      ) external payable;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @title IEIP712_v4
                  /// @notice Interface for the EIP712 contract
                  interface IEIP712_v4 {
                      /// @notice Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
                      /// @return bytes32 The domain separator
                      function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @title IMulticall_v4
                  /// @notice Interface for the Multicall_v4 contract
                  interface IMulticall_v4 {
                      /// @notice Call multiple functions in the current contract and return the data from all of them if they all succeed
                      /// @dev The `msg.value` is passed onto all subcalls, even if a previous subcall has consumed the ether.
                      /// Subcalls can instead use `address(this).value` to see the available ETH, and consume it using {value: x}.
                      /// @param data The encoded function data for each of the calls to make to this contract
                      /// @return results The results from each of the calls passed in via data
                      function multicall(bytes[] calldata data) external payable returns (bytes[] memory results);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {PoolKey} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/PoolKey.sol";
                  /// @title IPoolInitializer_v4
                  /// @notice Interface for the PoolInitializer_v4 contract
                  interface IPoolInitializer_v4 {
                      /// @notice Initialize a Uniswap v4 Pool
                      /// @dev If the pool is already initialized, this function will not revert and just return type(int24).max
                      /// @param key The PoolKey of the pool to initialize
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The initial starting price of the pool, expressed as a sqrtPriceX96
                      /// @return The current tick of the pool, or type(int24).max if the pool creation failed, or the pool already existed
                      function initializePool(PoolKey calldata key, uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external payable returns (int24);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @title IUnorderedNonce
                  /// @notice Interface for the UnorderedNonce contract
                  interface IUnorderedNonce {
                      error NonceAlreadyUsed();
                      /// @notice mapping of nonces consumed by each address, where a nonce is a single bit on the 256-bit bitmap
                      /// @dev word is at most type(uint248).max
                      function nonces(address owner, uint256 word) external view returns (uint256);
                      /// @notice Revoke a nonce by spending it, preventing it from being used again
                      /// @dev Used in cases where a valid nonce has not been broadcasted onchain, and the owner wants to revoke the validity of the nonce
                      /// @dev payable so it can be multicalled with native-token related actions
                      function revokeNonce(uint256 nonce) external payable;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {IAllowanceTransfer} from "permit2/src/interfaces/IAllowanceTransfer.sol";
                  /// @title IPermit2Forwarder
                  /// @notice Interface for the Permit2Forwarder contract
                  interface IPermit2Forwarder {
                      /// @notice allows forwarding a single permit to permit2
                      /// @dev this function is payable to allow multicall with NATIVE based actions
                      /// @param owner the owner of the tokens
                      /// @param permitSingle the permit data
                      /// @param signature the signature of the permit; abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
                      /// @return err the error returned by a reverting permit call, empty if successful
                      function permit(address owner, IAllowanceTransfer.PermitSingle calldata permitSingle, bytes calldata signature)
                          external
                          payable
                          returns (bytes memory err);
                      /// @notice allows forwarding batch permits to permit2
                      /// @dev this function is payable to allow multicall with NATIVE based actions
                      /// @param owner the owner of the tokens
                      /// @param _permitBatch a batch of approvals
                      /// @param signature the signature of the permit; abi.encodePacked(r, s, v)
                      /// @return err the error returned by a reverting permit call, empty if successful
                      function permitBatch(address owner, IAllowanceTransfer.PermitBatch calldata _permitBatch, bytes calldata signature)
                          external
                          payable
                          returns (bytes memory err);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Pool state that never changes
                  /// @notice These parameters are fixed for a pool forever, i.e., the methods will always return the same values
                  interface IUniswapV3PoolImmutables {
                      /// @notice The contract that deployed the pool, which must adhere to the IUniswapV3Factory interface
                      /// @return The contract address
                      function factory() external view returns (address);
                      /// @notice The first of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                      /// @return The token contract address
                      function token0() external view returns (address);
                      /// @notice The second of the two tokens of the pool, sorted by address
                      /// @return The token contract address
                      function token1() external view returns (address);
                      /// @notice The pool's fee in hundredths of a bip, i.e. 1e-6
                      /// @return The fee
                      function fee() external view returns (uint24);
                      /// @notice The pool tick spacing
                      /// @dev Ticks can only be used at multiples of this value, minimum of 1 and always positive
                      /// e.g.: a tickSpacing of 3 means ticks can be initialized every 3rd tick, i.e., ..., -6, -3, 0, 3, 6, ...
                      /// This value is an int24 to avoid casting even though it is always positive.
                      /// @return The tick spacing
                      function tickSpacing() external view returns (int24);
                      /// @notice The maximum amount of position liquidity that can use any tick in the range
                      /// @dev This parameter is enforced per tick to prevent liquidity from overflowing a uint128 at any point, and
                      /// also prevents out-of-range liquidity from being used to prevent adding in-range liquidity to a pool
                      /// @return The max amount of liquidity per tick
                      function maxLiquidityPerTick() external view returns (uint128);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Pool state that can change
                  /// @notice These methods compose the pool's state, and can change with any frequency including multiple times
                  /// per transaction
                  interface IUniswapV3PoolState {
                      /// @notice The 0th storage slot in the pool stores many values, and is exposed as a single method to save gas
                      /// when accessed externally.
                      /// @return sqrtPriceX96 The current price of the pool as a sqrt(token1/token0) Q64.96 value
                      /// tick The current tick of the pool, i.e. according to the last tick transition that was run.
                      /// This value may not always be equal to SqrtTickMath.getTickAtSqrtRatio(sqrtPriceX96) if the price is on a tick
                      /// boundary.
                      /// observationIndex The index of the last oracle observation that was written,
                      /// observationCardinality The current maximum number of observations stored in the pool,
                      /// observationCardinalityNext The next maximum number of observations, to be updated when the observation.
                      /// feeProtocol The protocol fee for both tokens of the pool.
                      /// Encoded as two 4 bit values, where the protocol fee of token1 is shifted 4 bits and the protocol fee of token0
                      /// is the lower 4 bits. Used as the denominator of a fraction of the swap fee, e.g. 4 means 1/4th of the swap fee.
                      /// unlocked Whether the pool is currently locked to reentrancy
                      function slot0()
                          external
                          view
                          returns (
                              uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
                              int24 tick,
                              uint16 observationIndex,
                              uint16 observationCardinality,
                              uint16 observationCardinalityNext,
                              uint8 feeProtocol,
                              bool unlocked
                          );
                      /// @notice The fee growth as a Q128.128 fees of token0 collected per unit of liquidity for the entire life of the pool
                      /// @dev This value can overflow the uint256
                      function feeGrowthGlobal0X128() external view returns (uint256);
                      /// @notice The fee growth as a Q128.128 fees of token1 collected per unit of liquidity for the entire life of the pool
                      /// @dev This value can overflow the uint256
                      function feeGrowthGlobal1X128() external view returns (uint256);
                      /// @notice The amounts of token0 and token1 that are owed to the protocol
                      /// @dev Protocol fees will never exceed uint128 max in either token
                      function protocolFees() external view returns (uint128 token0, uint128 token1);
                      /// @notice The currently in range liquidity available to the pool
                      /// @dev This value has no relationship to the total liquidity across all ticks
                      function liquidity() external view returns (uint128);
                      /// @notice Look up information about a specific tick in the pool
                      /// @param tick The tick to look up
                      /// @return liquidityGross the total amount of position liquidity that uses the pool either as tick lower or
                      /// tick upper,
                      /// liquidityNet how much liquidity changes when the pool price crosses the tick,
                      /// feeGrowthOutside0X128 the fee growth on the other side of the tick from the current tick in token0,
                      /// feeGrowthOutside1X128 the fee growth on the other side of the tick from the current tick in token1,
                      /// tickCumulativeOutside the cumulative tick value on the other side of the tick from the current tick
                      /// secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128 the seconds spent per liquidity on the other side of the tick from the current tick,
                      /// secondsOutside the seconds spent on the other side of the tick from the current tick,
                      /// initialized Set to true if the tick is initialized, i.e. liquidityGross is greater than 0, otherwise equal to false.
                      /// Outside values can only be used if the tick is initialized, i.e. if liquidityGross is greater than 0.
                      /// In addition, these values are only relative and must be used only in comparison to previous snapshots for
                      /// a specific position.
                      function ticks(int24 tick)
                          external
                          view
                          returns (
                              uint128 liquidityGross,
                              int128 liquidityNet,
                              uint256 feeGrowthOutside0X128,
                              uint256 feeGrowthOutside1X128,
                              int56 tickCumulativeOutside,
                              uint160 secondsPerLiquidityOutsideX128,
                              uint32 secondsOutside,
                              bool initialized
                          );
                      /// @notice Returns 256 packed tick initialized boolean values. See TickBitmap for more information
                      function tickBitmap(int16 wordPosition) external view returns (uint256);
                      /// @notice Returns the information about a position by the position's key
                      /// @param key The position's key is a hash of a preimage composed by the owner, tickLower and tickUpper
                      /// @return _liquidity The amount of liquidity in the position,
                      /// Returns feeGrowthInside0LastX128 fee growth of token0 inside the tick range as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                      /// Returns feeGrowthInside1LastX128 fee growth of token1 inside the tick range as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                      /// Returns tokensOwed0 the computed amount of token0 owed to the position as of the last mint/burn/poke,
                      /// Returns tokensOwed1 the computed amount of token1 owed to the position as of the last mint/burn/poke
                      function positions(bytes32 key)
                          external
                          view
                          returns (
                              uint128 _liquidity,
                              uint256 feeGrowthInside0LastX128,
                              uint256 feeGrowthInside1LastX128,
                              uint128 tokensOwed0,
                              uint128 tokensOwed1
                          );
                      /// @notice Returns data about a specific observation index
                      /// @param index The element of the observations array to fetch
                      /// @dev You most likely want to use #observe() instead of this method to get an observation as of some amount of time
                      /// ago, rather than at a specific index in the array.
                      /// @return blockTimestamp The timestamp of the observation,
                      /// Returns tickCumulative the tick multiplied by seconds elapsed for the life of the pool as of the observation timestamp,
                      /// Returns secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128 the seconds per in range liquidity for the life of the pool as of the observation timestamp,
                      /// Returns initialized whether the observation has been initialized and the values are safe to use
                      function observations(uint256 index)
                          external
                          view
                          returns (
                              uint32 blockTimestamp,
                              int56 tickCumulative,
                              uint160 secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128,
                              bool initialized
                          );
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Pool state that is not stored
                  /// @notice Contains view functions to provide information about the pool that is computed rather than stored on the
                  /// blockchain. The functions here may have variable gas costs.
                  interface IUniswapV3PoolDerivedState {
                      /// @notice Returns the cumulative tick and liquidity as of each timestamp `secondsAgo` from the current block timestamp
                      /// @dev To get a time weighted average tick or liquidity-in-range, you must call this with two values, one representing
                      /// the beginning of the period and another for the end of the period. E.g., to get the last hour time-weighted average tick,
                      /// you must call it with secondsAgos = [3600, 0].
                      /// @dev The time weighted average tick represents the geometric time weighted average price of the pool, in
                      /// log base sqrt(1.0001) of token1 / token0. The TickMath library can be used to go from a tick value to a ratio.
                      /// @param secondsAgos From how long ago each cumulative tick and liquidity value should be returned
                      /// @return tickCumulatives Cumulative tick values as of each `secondsAgos` from the current block timestamp
                      /// @return secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s Cumulative seconds per liquidity-in-range value as of each `secondsAgos` from the current block
                      /// timestamp
                      function observe(uint32[] calldata secondsAgos)
                          external
                          view
                          returns (int56[] memory tickCumulatives, uint160[] memory secondsPerLiquidityCumulativeX128s);
                      /// @notice Returns a snapshot of the tick cumulative, seconds per liquidity and seconds inside a tick range
                      /// @dev Snapshots must only be compared to other snapshots, taken over a period for which a position existed.
                      /// I.e., snapshots cannot be compared if a position is not held for the entire period between when the first
                      /// snapshot is taken and the second snapshot is taken.
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the range
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the range
                      /// @return tickCumulativeInside The snapshot of the tick accumulator for the range
                      /// @return secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128 The snapshot of seconds per liquidity for the range
                      /// @return secondsInside The snapshot of seconds per liquidity for the range
                      function snapshotCumulativesInside(int24 tickLower, int24 tickUpper)
                          external
                          view
                          returns (
                              int56 tickCumulativeInside,
                              uint160 secondsPerLiquidityInsideX128,
                              uint32 secondsInside
                          );
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Permissionless pool actions
                  /// @notice Contains pool methods that can be called by anyone
                  interface IUniswapV3PoolActions {
                      /// @notice Sets the initial price for the pool
                      /// @dev Price is represented as a sqrt(amountToken1/amountToken0) Q64.96 value
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 the initial sqrt price of the pool as a Q64.96
                      function initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96) external;
                      /// @notice Adds liquidity for the given recipient/tickLower/tickUpper position
                      /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3MintCallback#uniswapV3MintCallback
                      /// in which they must pay any token0 or token1 owed for the liquidity. The amount of token0/token1 due depends
                      /// on tickLower, tickUpper, the amount of liquidity, and the current price.
                      /// @param recipient The address for which the liquidity will be created
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position in which to add liquidity
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position in which to add liquidity
                      /// @param amount The amount of liquidity to mint
                      /// @param data Any data that should be passed through to the callback
                      /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 that was paid to mint the given amount of liquidity. Matches the value in the callback
                      /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 that was paid to mint the given amount of liquidity. Matches the value in the callback
                      function mint(
                          address recipient,
                          int24 tickLower,
                          int24 tickUpper,
                          uint128 amount,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                      /// @notice Collects tokens owed to a position
                      /// @dev Does not recompute fees earned, which must be done either via mint or burn of any amount of liquidity.
                      /// Collect must be called by the position owner. To withdraw only token0 or only token1, amount0Requested or
                      /// amount1Requested may be set to zero. To withdraw all tokens owed, caller may pass any value greater than the
                      /// actual tokens owed, e.g. type(uint128).max. Tokens owed may be from accumulated swap fees or burned liquidity.
                      /// @param recipient The address which should receive the fees collected
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position for which to collect fees
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position for which to collect fees
                      /// @param amount0Requested How much token0 should be withdrawn from the fees owed
                      /// @param amount1Requested How much token1 should be withdrawn from the fees owed
                      /// @return amount0 The amount of fees collected in token0
                      /// @return amount1 The amount of fees collected in token1
                      function collect(
                          address recipient,
                          int24 tickLower,
                          int24 tickUpper,
                          uint128 amount0Requested,
                          uint128 amount1Requested
                      ) external returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                      /// @notice Burn liquidity from the sender and account tokens owed for the liquidity to the position
                      /// @dev Can be used to trigger a recalculation of fees owed to a position by calling with an amount of 0
                      /// @dev Fees must be collected separately via a call to #collect
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position for which to burn liquidity
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position for which to burn liquidity
                      /// @param amount How much liquidity to burn
                      /// @return amount0 The amount of token0 sent to the recipient
                      /// @return amount1 The amount of token1 sent to the recipient
                      function burn(
                          int24 tickLower,
                          int24 tickUpper,
                          uint128 amount
                      ) external returns (uint256 amount0, uint256 amount1);
                      /// @notice Swap token0 for token1, or token1 for token0
                      /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3SwapCallback#uniswapV3SwapCallback
                      /// @param recipient The address to receive the output of the swap
                      /// @param zeroForOne The direction of the swap, true for token0 to token1, false for token1 to token0
                      /// @param amountSpecified The amount of the swap, which implicitly configures the swap as exact input (positive), or exact output (negative)
                      /// @param sqrtPriceLimitX96 The Q64.96 sqrt price limit. If zero for one, the price cannot be less than this
                      /// value after the swap. If one for zero, the price cannot be greater than this value after the swap
                      /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
                      /// @return amount0 The delta of the balance of token0 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                      /// @return amount1 The delta of the balance of token1 of the pool, exact when negative, minimum when positive
                      function swap(
                          address recipient,
                          bool zeroForOne,
                          int256 amountSpecified,
                          uint160 sqrtPriceLimitX96,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external returns (int256 amount0, int256 amount1);
                      /// @notice Receive token0 and/or token1 and pay it back, plus a fee, in the callback
                      /// @dev The caller of this method receives a callback in the form of IUniswapV3FlashCallback#uniswapV3FlashCallback
                      /// @dev Can be used to donate underlying tokens pro-rata to currently in-range liquidity providers by calling
                      /// with 0 amount{0,1} and sending the donation amount(s) from the callback
                      /// @param recipient The address which will receive the token0 and token1 amounts
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 to send
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 to send
                      /// @param data Any data to be passed through to the callback
                      function flash(
                          address recipient,
                          uint256 amount0,
                          uint256 amount1,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external;
                      /// @notice Increase the maximum number of price and liquidity observations that this pool will store
                      /// @dev This method is no-op if the pool already has an observationCardinalityNext greater than or equal to
                      /// the input observationCardinalityNext.
                      /// @param observationCardinalityNext The desired minimum number of observations for the pool to store
                      function increaseObservationCardinalityNext(uint16 observationCardinalityNext) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Permissioned pool actions
                  /// @notice Contains pool methods that may only be called by the factory owner
                  interface IUniswapV3PoolOwnerActions {
                      /// @notice Set the denominator of the protocol's % share of the fees
                      /// @param feeProtocol0 new protocol fee for token0 of the pool
                      /// @param feeProtocol1 new protocol fee for token1 of the pool
                      function setFeeProtocol(uint8 feeProtocol0, uint8 feeProtocol1) external;
                      /// @notice Collect the protocol fee accrued to the pool
                      /// @param recipient The address to which collected protocol fees should be sent
                      /// @param amount0Requested The maximum amount of token0 to send, can be 0 to collect fees in only token1
                      /// @param amount1Requested The maximum amount of token1 to send, can be 0 to collect fees in only token0
                      /// @return amount0 The protocol fee collected in token0
                      /// @return amount1 The protocol fee collected in token1
                      function collectProtocol(
                          address recipient,
                          uint128 amount0Requested,
                          uint128 amount1Requested
                      ) external returns (uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
                  pragma solidity >=0.5.0;
                  /// @title Events emitted by a pool
                  /// @notice Contains all events emitted by the pool
                  interface IUniswapV3PoolEvents {
                      /// @notice Emitted exactly once by a pool when #initialize is first called on the pool
                      /// @dev Mint/Burn/Swap cannot be emitted by the pool before Initialize
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The initial sqrt price of the pool, as a Q64.96
                      /// @param tick The initial tick of the pool, i.e. log base 1.0001 of the starting price of the pool
                      event Initialize(uint160 sqrtPriceX96, int24 tick);
                      /// @notice Emitted when liquidity is minted for a given position
                      /// @param sender The address that minted the liquidity
                      /// @param owner The owner of the position and recipient of any minted liquidity
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                      /// @param amount The amount of liquidity minted to the position range
                      /// @param amount0 How much token0 was required for the minted liquidity
                      /// @param amount1 How much token1 was required for the minted liquidity
                      event Mint(
                          address sender,
                          address indexed owner,
                          int24 indexed tickLower,
                          int24 indexed tickUpper,
                          uint128 amount,
                          uint256 amount0,
                          uint256 amount1
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted when fees are collected by the owner of a position
                      /// @dev Collect events may be emitted with zero amount0 and amount1 when the caller chooses not to collect fees
                      /// @param owner The owner of the position for which fees are collected
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 fees collected
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 fees collected
                      event Collect(
                          address indexed owner,
                          address recipient,
                          int24 indexed tickLower,
                          int24 indexed tickUpper,
                          uint128 amount0,
                          uint128 amount1
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted when a position's liquidity is removed
                      /// @dev Does not withdraw any fees earned by the liquidity position, which must be withdrawn via #collect
                      /// @param owner The owner of the position for which liquidity is removed
                      /// @param tickLower The lower tick of the position
                      /// @param tickUpper The upper tick of the position
                      /// @param amount The amount of liquidity to remove
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 withdrawn
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 withdrawn
                      event Burn(
                          address indexed owner,
                          int24 indexed tickLower,
                          int24 indexed tickUpper,
                          uint128 amount,
                          uint256 amount0,
                          uint256 amount1
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted by the pool for any swaps between token0 and token1
                      /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
                      /// @param recipient The address that received the output of the swap
                      /// @param amount0 The delta of the token0 balance of the pool
                      /// @param amount1 The delta of the token1 balance of the pool
                      /// @param sqrtPriceX96 The sqrt(price) of the pool after the swap, as a Q64.96
                      /// @param liquidity The liquidity of the pool after the swap
                      /// @param tick The log base 1.0001 of price of the pool after the swap
                      event Swap(
                          address indexed sender,
                          address indexed recipient,
                          int256 amount0,
                          int256 amount1,
                          uint160 sqrtPriceX96,
                          uint128 liquidity,
                          int24 tick
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted by the pool for any flashes of token0/token1
                      /// @param sender The address that initiated the swap call, and that received the callback
                      /// @param recipient The address that received the tokens from flash
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 that was flashed
                      /// @param amount1 The amount of token1 that was flashed
                      /// @param paid0 The amount of token0 paid for the flash, which can exceed the amount0 plus the fee
                      /// @param paid1 The amount of token1 paid for the flash, which can exceed the amount1 plus the fee
                      event Flash(
                          address indexed sender,
                          address indexed recipient,
                          uint256 amount0,
                          uint256 amount1,
                          uint256 paid0,
                          uint256 paid1
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted by the pool for increases to the number of observations that can be stored
                      /// @dev observationCardinalityNext is not the observation cardinality until an observation is written at the index
                      /// just before a mint/swap/burn.
                      /// @param observationCardinalityNextOld The previous value of the next observation cardinality
                      /// @param observationCardinalityNextNew The updated value of the next observation cardinality
                      event IncreaseObservationCardinalityNext(
                          uint16 observationCardinalityNextOld,
                          uint16 observationCardinalityNextNew
                      );
                      /// @notice Emitted when the protocol fee is changed by the pool
                      /// @param feeProtocol0Old The previous value of the token0 protocol fee
                      /// @param feeProtocol1Old The previous value of the token1 protocol fee
                      /// @param feeProtocol0New The updated value of the token0 protocol fee
                      /// @param feeProtocol1New The updated value of the token1 protocol fee
                      event SetFeeProtocol(uint8 feeProtocol0Old, uint8 feeProtocol1Old, uint8 feeProtocol0New, uint8 feeProtocol1New);
                      /// @notice Emitted when the collected protocol fees are withdrawn by the factory owner
                      /// @param sender The address that collects the protocol fees
                      /// @param recipient The address that receives the collected protocol fees
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token0 protocol fees that is withdrawn
                      /// @param amount0 The amount of token1 protocol fees that is withdrawn
                      event CollectProtocol(address indexed sender, address indexed recipient, uint128 amount0, uint128 amount1);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
                  /**
                   * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
                   */
                  interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
                       */
                      event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
                       */
                      event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
                      /**
                       * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
                       */
                      event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
                       */
                      function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `tokenId` must exist.
                       */
                      function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
                      /**
                       * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                       * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                       * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function safeTransferFrom(
                          address from,
                          address to,
                          uint256 tokenId,
                          bytes calldata data
                      ) external;
                      /**
                       * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
                       * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
                       * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                       * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function safeTransferFrom(
                          address from,
                          address to,
                          uint256 tokenId
                      ) external;
                      /**
                       * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
                       *
                       * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom} whenever possible.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
                       * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
                       * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
                       *
                       * Emits a {Transfer} event.
                       */
                      function transferFrom(
                          address from,
                          address to,
                          uint256 tokenId
                      ) external;
                      /**
                       * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
                       * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
                       *
                       * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
                       * - `tokenId` must exist.
                       *
                       * Emits an {Approval} event.
                       */
                      function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;
                      /**
                       * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
                       * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
                       *
                       * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
                       */
                      function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
                       *
                       * Requirements:
                       *
                       * - `tokenId` must exist.
                       */
                      function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
                       *
                       * See {setApprovalForAll}
                       */
                      function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  // Return type of the beforeSwap hook.
                  // Upper 128 bits is the delta in specified tokens. Lower 128 bits is delta in unspecified tokens (to match the afterSwap hook)
                  type BeforeSwapDelta is int256;
                  // Creates a BeforeSwapDelta from specified and unspecified
                  function toBeforeSwapDelta(int128 deltaSpecified, int128 deltaUnspecified)
                      pure
                      returns (BeforeSwapDelta beforeSwapDelta)
                  {
                      assembly ("memory-safe") {
                          beforeSwapDelta := or(shl(128, deltaSpecified), and(sub(shl(128, 1), 1), deltaUnspecified))
                      }
                  }
                  /// @notice Library for getting the specified and unspecified deltas from the BeforeSwapDelta type
                  library BeforeSwapDeltaLibrary {
                      /// @notice A BeforeSwapDelta of 0
                      BeforeSwapDelta public constant ZERO_DELTA = BeforeSwapDelta.wrap(0);
                      /// extracts int128 from the upper 128 bits of the BeforeSwapDelta
                      /// returned by beforeSwap
                      function getSpecifiedDelta(BeforeSwapDelta delta) internal pure returns (int128 deltaSpecified) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              deltaSpecified := sar(128, delta)
                          }
                      }
                      /// extracts int128 from the lower 128 bits of the BeforeSwapDelta
                      /// returned by beforeSwap and afterSwap
                      function getUnspecifiedDelta(BeforeSwapDelta delta) internal pure returns (int128 deltaUnspecified) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              deltaUnspecified := signextend(15, delta)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @title BitMath
                  /// @dev This library provides functionality for computing bit properties of an unsigned integer
                  /// @author Solady (https://github.com/Vectorized/solady/blob/8200a70e8dc2a77ecb074fc2e99a2a0d36547522/src/utils/LibBit.sol)
                  library BitMath {
                      /// @notice Returns the index of the most significant bit of the number,
                      ///     where the least significant bit is at index 0 and the most significant bit is at index 255
                      /// @param x the value for which to compute the most significant bit, must be greater than 0
                      /// @return r the index of the most significant bit
                      function mostSignificantBit(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint8 r) {
                          require(x > 0);
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              r := shl(7, lt(0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff, x))
                              r := or(r, shl(6, lt(0xffffffffffffffff, shr(r, x))))
                              r := or(r, shl(5, lt(0xffffffff, shr(r, x))))
                              r := or(r, shl(4, lt(0xffff, shr(r, x))))
                              r := or(r, shl(3, lt(0xff, shr(r, x))))
                              // forgefmt: disable-next-item
                              r := or(r, byte(and(0x1f, shr(shr(r, x), 0x8421084210842108cc6318c6db6d54be)),
                                  0x0706060506020500060203020504000106050205030304010505030400000000))
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns the index of the least significant bit of the number,
                      ///     where the least significant bit is at index 0 and the most significant bit is at index 255
                      /// @param x the value for which to compute the least significant bit, must be greater than 0
                      /// @return r the index of the least significant bit
                      function leastSignificantBit(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint8 r) {
                          require(x > 0);
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              // Isolate the least significant bit.
                              x := and(x, sub(0, x))
                              // For the upper 3 bits of the result, use a De Bruijn-like lookup.
                              // Credit to adhusson: https://blog.adhusson.com/cheap-find-first-set-evm/
                              // forgefmt: disable-next-item
                              r := shl(5, shr(252, shl(shl(2, shr(250, mul(x,
                                  0xb6db6db6ddddddddd34d34d349249249210842108c6318c639ce739cffffffff))),
                                  0x8040405543005266443200005020610674053026020000107506200176117077)))
                              // For the lower 5 bits of the result, use a De Bruijn lookup.
                              // forgefmt: disable-next-item
                              r := or(r, byte(and(div(0xd76453e0, shr(r, x)), 0x1f),
                                  0x001f0d1e100c1d070f090b19131c1706010e11080a1a141802121b1503160405))
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {IUnlockCallback} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/interfaces/callback/IUnlockCallback.sol";
                  import {IPoolManager} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/interfaces/IPoolManager.sol";
                  import {ImmutableState} from "./ImmutableState.sol";
                  /// @title Safe Callback
                  /// @notice A contract that only allows the Uniswap v4 PoolManager to call the unlockCallback
                  abstract contract SafeCallback is ImmutableState, IUnlockCallback {
                      /// @notice Thrown when calling unlockCallback where the caller is not PoolManager
                      error NotPoolManager();
                      constructor(IPoolManager _poolManager) ImmutableState(_poolManager) {}
                      /// @notice Only allow calls from the PoolManager contract
                      modifier onlyPoolManager() {
                          if (msg.sender != address(poolManager)) revert NotPoolManager();
                          _;
                      }
                      /// @inheritdoc IUnlockCallback
                      /// @dev We force the onlyPoolManager modifier by exposing a virtual function after the onlyPoolManager check.
                      function unlockCallback(bytes calldata data) external onlyPoolManager returns (bytes memory) {
                          return _unlockCallback(data);
                      }
                      /// @dev to be implemented by the child contract, to safely guarantee the logic is only executed by the PoolManager
                      function _unlockCallback(bytes calldata data) internal virtual returns (bytes memory);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  import {IPoolManager} from "../interfaces/IPoolManager.sol";
                  import {Currency} from "../types/Currency.sol";
                  import {CurrencyReserves} from "./CurrencyReserves.sol";
                  import {NonzeroDeltaCount} from "./NonzeroDeltaCount.sol";
                  import {Lock} from "./Lock.sol";
                  /// @notice A helper library to provide state getters that use exttload
                  library TransientStateLibrary {
                      /// @notice returns the reserves for the synced currency
                      /// @param manager The pool manager contract.
                      /// @return uint256 The reserves of the currency.
                      /// @dev returns 0 if the reserves are not synced or value is 0.
                      /// Checks the synced currency to only return valid reserve values (after a sync and before a settle).
                      function getSyncedReserves(IPoolManager manager) internal view returns (uint256) {
                          if (getSyncedCurrency(manager).isAddressZero()) return 0;
                          return uint256(manager.exttload(CurrencyReserves.RESERVES_OF_SLOT));
                      }
                      function getSyncedCurrency(IPoolManager manager) internal view returns (Currency) {
                          return Currency.wrap(address(uint160(uint256(manager.exttload(CurrencyReserves.CURRENCY_SLOT)))));
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns the number of nonzero deltas open on the PoolManager that must be zeroed out before the contract is locked
                      function getNonzeroDeltaCount(IPoolManager manager) internal view returns (uint256) {
                          return uint256(manager.exttload(NonzeroDeltaCount.NONZERO_DELTA_COUNT_SLOT));
                      }
                      /// @notice Get the current delta for a caller in the given currency
                      /// @param target The credited account address
                      /// @param currency The currency for which to lookup the delta
                      function currencyDelta(IPoolManager manager, address target, Currency currency) internal view returns (int256) {
                          bytes32 key;
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              mstore(0, and(target, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              mstore(32, and(currency, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              key := keccak256(0, 64)
                          }
                          return int256(uint256(manager.exttload(key)));
                      }
                      /// @notice Returns whether the contract is unlocked or not
                      function isUnlocked(IPoolManager manager) internal view returns (bool) {
                          return manager.exttload(Lock.IS_UNLOCKED_SLOT) != 0x0;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {IPoolManager} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/interfaces/IPoolManager.sol";
                  import {IImmutableState} from "../interfaces/IImmutableState.sol";
                  /// @title Immutable State
                  /// @notice A collection of immutable state variables, commonly used across multiple contracts
                  contract ImmutableState is IImmutableState {
                      /// @inheritdoc IImmutableState
                      IPoolManager public immutable poolManager;
                      constructor(IPoolManager _poolManager) {
                          poolManager = _poolManager;
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  import {BalanceDelta} from "@uniswap/v4-core/src/types/BalanceDelta.sol";
                  import {PositionInfo} from "../libraries/PositionInfoLibrary.sol";
                  /// @title ISubscriber
                  /// @notice Interface that a Subscriber contract should implement to receive updates from the v4 position manager
                  interface ISubscriber {
                      /// @notice Called when a position subscribes to this subscriber contract
                      /// @param tokenId the token ID of the position
                      /// @param data additional data passed in by the caller
                      function notifySubscribe(uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) external;
                      /// @notice Called when a position unsubscribes from the subscriber
                      /// @dev This call's gas is capped at `unsubscribeGasLimit` (set at deployment)
                      /// @dev Because of EIP-150, solidity may only allocate 63/64 of gasleft()
                      /// @param tokenId the token ID of the position
                      function notifyUnsubscribe(uint256 tokenId) external;
                      /// @notice Called when a position is burned
                      /// @param tokenId the token ID of the position
                      /// @param owner the current owner of the tokenId
                      /// @param info information about the position
                      /// @param liquidity the amount of liquidity decreased in the position, may be 0
                      /// @param feesAccrued the fees accrued by the position if liquidity was decreased
                      function notifyBurn(uint256 tokenId, address owner, PositionInfo info, uint256 liquidity, BalanceDelta feesAccrued)
                          external;
                      /// @notice Called when a position modifies its liquidity or collects fees
                      /// @param tokenId the token ID of the position
                      /// @param liquidityChange the change in liquidity on the underlying position
                      /// @param feesAccrued the fees to be collected from the position as a result of the modifyLiquidity call
                      /// @dev Note that feesAccrued can be artificially inflated by a malicious user
                      /// Pools with a single liquidity position can inflate feeGrowthGlobal (and consequently feesAccrued) by donating to themselves;
                      /// atomically donating and collecting fees within the same unlockCallback may further inflate feeGrowthGlobal/feesAccrued
                      function notifyModifyLiquidity(uint256 tokenId, int256 liquidityChange, BalanceDelta feesAccrued) external;
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /**
                   * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
                   * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
                   *
                   * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
                   * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
                   *
                   * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
                   */
                  interface IERC165 {
                      /**
                       * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
                       * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
                       * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
                       * to learn more about how these ids are created.
                       *
                       * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
                       */
                      function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
                  /// @notice Interface for the callback executed when an address unlocks the pool manager
                  interface IUnlockCallback {
                      /// @notice Called by the pool manager on `msg.sender` when the manager is unlocked
                      /// @param data The data that was passed to the call to unlock
                      /// @return Any data that you want to be returned from the unlock call
                      function unlockCallback(bytes calldata data) external returns (bytes memory);
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  import {Currency} from "../types/Currency.sol";
                  import {CustomRevert} from "./CustomRevert.sol";
                  library CurrencyReserves {
                      using CustomRevert for bytes4;
                      /// bytes32(uint256(keccak256("ReservesOf")) - 1)
                      bytes32 constant RESERVES_OF_SLOT = 0x1e0745a7db1623981f0b2a5d4232364c00787266eb75ad546f190e6cebe9bd95;
                      /// bytes32(uint256(keccak256("Currency")) - 1)
                      bytes32 constant CURRENCY_SLOT = 0x27e098c505d44ec3574004bca052aabf76bd35004c182099d8c575fb238593b9;
                      function getSyncedCurrency() internal view returns (Currency currency) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              currency := tload(CURRENCY_SLOT)
                          }
                      }
                      function resetCurrency() internal {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              tstore(CURRENCY_SLOT, 0)
                          }
                      }
                      function syncCurrencyAndReserves(Currency currency, uint256 value) internal {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              tstore(CURRENCY_SLOT, and(currency, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
                              tstore(RESERVES_OF_SLOT, value)
                          }
                      }
                      function getSyncedReserves() internal view returns (uint256 value) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              value := tload(RESERVES_OF_SLOT)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  /// @notice This is a temporary library that allows us to use transient storage (tstore/tload)
                  /// for the nonzero delta count.
                  /// TODO: This library can be deleted when we have the transient keyword support in solidity.
                  library NonzeroDeltaCount {
                      // The slot holding the number of nonzero deltas. bytes32(uint256(keccak256("NonzeroDeltaCount")) - 1)
                      bytes32 internal constant NONZERO_DELTA_COUNT_SLOT =
                          0x7d4b3164c6e45b97e7d87b7125a44c5828d005af88f9d751cfd78729c5d99a0b;
                      function read() internal view returns (uint256 count) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              count := tload(NONZERO_DELTA_COUNT_SLOT)
                          }
                      }
                      function increment() internal {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              let count := tload(NONZERO_DELTA_COUNT_SLOT)
                              count := add(count, 1)
                              tstore(NONZERO_DELTA_COUNT_SLOT, count)
                          }
                      }
                      /// @notice Potential to underflow. Ensure checks are performed by integrating contracts to ensure this does not happen.
                      /// Current usage ensures this will not happen because we call decrement with known boundaries (only up to the number of times we call increment).
                      function decrement() internal {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              let count := tload(NONZERO_DELTA_COUNT_SLOT)
                              count := sub(count, 1)
                              tstore(NONZERO_DELTA_COUNT_SLOT, count)
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  // SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
                  pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
                  /// @notice This is a temporary library that allows us to use transient storage (tstore/tload)
                  /// TODO: This library can be deleted when we have the transient keyword support in solidity.
                  library Lock {
                      // The slot holding the unlocked state, transiently. bytes32(uint256(keccak256("Unlocked")) - 1)
                      bytes32 internal constant IS_UNLOCKED_SLOT = 0xc090fc4683624cfc3884e9d8de5eca132f2d0ec062aff75d43c0465d5ceeab23;
                      function unlock() internal {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              // unlock
                              tstore(IS_UNLOCKED_SLOT, true)
                          }
                      }
                      function lock() internal {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              tstore(IS_UNLOCKED_SLOT, false)
                          }
                      }
                      function isUnlocked() internal view returns (bool unlocked) {
                          assembly ("memory-safe") {
                              unlocked := tload(IS_UNLOCKED_SLOT)
                          }
                      }
                  }