ETH Price: $2,639.83 (-1.83%)

Transaction Decoder

Block:
9678724 at Mar-15-2020 10:14:50 PM +UTC
Transaction Fee:
0.000060211 ETH $0.16
Gas Used:
60,211 Gas / 1 Gwei

Emitted Events:

64 Dai.Transfer( src=[Sender] 0xd1898665a01a91ac10bd2c6cb1899336df34ac33, dst=[Receiver] Vyper_contract, wad=5000000000000000000 )
65 Vyper_contract.EthPurchase( buyer=[Sender] 0xd1898665a01a91ac10bd2c6cb1899336df34ac33, tokens_sold=5000000000000000000, eth_bought=40137855181234393 )

Account State Difference:

  Address   Before After State Difference Code
0x2a1530C4...7b7158667 12,758.336013387888886571 Eth12,758.295875532707652178 Eth0.040137855181234393
0x6B175474...495271d0F
0xD1898665...6df34AC33
0.0085581824 Eth
Nonce: 227
0.048635826581234393 Eth
Nonce: 228
0.040077644181234393
(Ethermine)
1,055.386445569164103572 Eth1,055.386505780164103572 Eth0.000060211

Execution Trace

Vyper_contract.tokenToEthSwapInput( tokens_sold=5000000000000000000, min_eth=40063892410517553, deadline=1584310789 ) => ( out=40137855181234393 )
  • Vyper_contract.tokenToEthSwapInput( tokens_sold=5000000000000000000, min_eth=40063892410517553, deadline=1584310789 ) => ( out=40137855181234393 )
    • Dai.balanceOf( 0x2a1530C4C41db0B0b2bB646CB5Eb1A67b7158667 ) => ( 1584541691437100832767304 )
    • ETH 0.040137855181234393 0xd1898665a01a91ac10bd2c6cb1899336df34ac33.CALL( )
    • Dai.transferFrom( src=0xD1898665a01A91AC10bD2C6cb1899336df34AC33, dst=0x2a1530C4C41db0B0b2bB646CB5Eb1A67b7158667, wad=5000000000000000000 ) => ( True )
      File 1 of 3: Vyper_contract
      # @title Uniswap Exchange Interface V1
      # @notice Source code found at https://github.com/uniswap
      # @notice Use at your own risk
      
      contract Factory():
          def getExchange(token_addr: address) -> address: constant
      
      contract Exchange():
          def getEthToTokenOutputPrice(tokens_bought: uint256) -> uint256(wei): constant
          def ethToTokenTransferInput(min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256: modifying
          def ethToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei): modifying
      
      TokenPurchase: event({buyer: indexed(address), eth_sold: indexed(uint256(wei)), tokens_bought: indexed(uint256)})
      EthPurchase: event({buyer: indexed(address), tokens_sold: indexed(uint256), eth_bought: indexed(uint256(wei))})
      AddLiquidity: event({provider: indexed(address), eth_amount: indexed(uint256(wei)), token_amount: indexed(uint256)})
      RemoveLiquidity: event({provider: indexed(address), eth_amount: indexed(uint256(wei)), token_amount: indexed(uint256)})
      Transfer: event({_from: indexed(address), _to: indexed(address), _value: uint256})
      Approval: event({_owner: indexed(address), _spender: indexed(address), _value: uint256})
      
      name: public(bytes32)                             # Uniswap V1
      symbol: public(bytes32)                           # UNI-V1
      decimals: public(uint256)                         # 18
      totalSupply: public(uint256)                      # total number of UNI in existence
      balances: uint256[address]                        # UNI balance of an address
      allowances: (uint256[address])[address]           # UNI allowance of one address on another
      token: address(ERC20)                             # address of the ERC20 token traded on this contract
      factory: Factory                                  # interface for the factory that created this contract
      
      # @dev This function acts as a contract constructor which is not currently supported in contracts deployed
      #      using create_with_code_of(). It is called once by the factory during contract creation.
      @public
      def setup(token_addr: address):
          assert (self.factory == ZERO_ADDRESS and self.token == ZERO_ADDRESS) and token_addr != ZERO_ADDRESS
          self.factory = msg.sender
          self.token = token_addr
          self.name = 0x556e697377617020563100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
          self.symbol = 0x554e492d56310000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
          self.decimals = 18
      
      # @notice Deposit ETH and Tokens (self.token) at current ratio to mint UNI tokens.
      # @dev min_liquidity does nothing when total UNI supply is 0.
      # @param min_liquidity Minimum number of UNI sender will mint if total UNI supply is greater than 0.
      # @param max_tokens Maximum number of tokens deposited. Deposits max amount if total UNI supply is 0.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return The amount of UNI minted.
      @public
      @payable
      def addLiquidity(min_liquidity: uint256, max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256:
          assert deadline > block.timestamp and (max_tokens > 0 and msg.value > 0)
          total_liquidity: uint256 = self.totalSupply
          if total_liquidity > 0:
              assert min_liquidity > 0
              eth_reserve: uint256(wei) = self.balance - msg.value
              token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
              token_amount: uint256 = msg.value * token_reserve / eth_reserve + 1
              liquidity_minted: uint256 = msg.value * total_liquidity / eth_reserve
              assert max_tokens >= token_amount and liquidity_minted >= min_liquidity
              self.balances[msg.sender] += liquidity_minted
              self.totalSupply = total_liquidity + liquidity_minted
              assert self.token.transferFrom(msg.sender, self, token_amount)
              log.AddLiquidity(msg.sender, msg.value, token_amount)
              log.Transfer(ZERO_ADDRESS, msg.sender, liquidity_minted)
              return liquidity_minted
          else:
              assert (self.factory != ZERO_ADDRESS and self.token != ZERO_ADDRESS) and msg.value >= 1000000000
              assert self.factory.getExchange(self.token) == self
              token_amount: uint256 = max_tokens
              initial_liquidity: uint256 = as_unitless_number(self.balance)
              self.totalSupply = initial_liquidity
              self.balances[msg.sender] = initial_liquidity
              assert self.token.transferFrom(msg.sender, self, token_amount)
              log.AddLiquidity(msg.sender, msg.value, token_amount)
              log.Transfer(ZERO_ADDRESS, msg.sender, initial_liquidity)
              return initial_liquidity
      
      # @dev Burn UNI tokens to withdraw ETH and Tokens at current ratio.
      # @param amount Amount of UNI burned.
      # @param min_eth Minimum ETH withdrawn.
      # @param min_tokens Minimum Tokens withdrawn.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return The amount of ETH and Tokens withdrawn.
      @public
      def removeLiquidity(amount: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> (uint256(wei), uint256):
          assert (amount > 0 and deadline > block.timestamp) and (min_eth > 0 and min_tokens > 0)
          total_liquidity: uint256 = self.totalSupply
          assert total_liquidity > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_amount: uint256(wei) = amount * self.balance / total_liquidity
          token_amount: uint256 = amount * token_reserve / total_liquidity
          assert eth_amount >= min_eth and token_amount >= min_tokens
          self.balances[msg.sender] -= amount
          self.totalSupply = total_liquidity - amount
          send(msg.sender, eth_amount)
          assert self.token.transfer(msg.sender, token_amount)
          log.RemoveLiquidity(msg.sender, eth_amount, token_amount)
          log.Transfer(msg.sender, ZERO_ADDRESS, amount)
          return eth_amount, token_amount
      
      # @dev Pricing function for converting between ETH and Tokens.
      # @param input_amount Amount of ETH or Tokens being sold.
      # @param input_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (input type) in exchange reserves.
      # @param output_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (output type) in exchange reserves.
      # @return Amount of ETH or Tokens bought.
      @private
      @constant
      def getInputPrice(input_amount: uint256, input_reserve: uint256, output_reserve: uint256) -> uint256:
          assert input_reserve > 0 and output_reserve > 0
          input_amount_with_fee: uint256 = input_amount * 997
          numerator: uint256 = input_amount_with_fee * output_reserve
          denominator: uint256 = (input_reserve * 1000) + input_amount_with_fee
          return numerator / denominator
      
      # @dev Pricing function for converting between ETH and Tokens.
      # @param output_amount Amount of ETH or Tokens being bought.
      # @param input_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (input type) in exchange reserves.
      # @param output_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (output type) in exchange reserves.
      # @return Amount of ETH or Tokens sold.
      @private
      @constant
      def getOutputPrice(output_amount: uint256, input_reserve: uint256, output_reserve: uint256) -> uint256:
          assert input_reserve > 0 and output_reserve > 0
          numerator: uint256 = input_reserve * output_amount * 1000
          denominator: uint256 = (output_reserve - output_amount) * 997
          return numerator / denominator + 1
      
      @private
      def ethToTokenInput(eth_sold: uint256(wei), min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256:
          assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (eth_sold > 0 and min_tokens > 0)
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          tokens_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_sold), as_unitless_number(self.balance - eth_sold), token_reserve)
          assert tokens_bought >= min_tokens
          assert self.token.transfer(recipient, tokens_bought)
          log.TokenPurchase(buyer, eth_sold, tokens_bought)
          return tokens_bought
      
      # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens.
      # @dev User specifies exact input (msg.value).
      # @dev User cannot specify minimum output or deadline.
      @public
      @payable
      def __default__():
          self.ethToTokenInput(msg.value, 1, block.timestamp, msg.sender, msg.sender)
      
      # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens.
      # @dev User specifies exact input (msg.value) and minimum output.
      # @param min_tokens Minimum Tokens bought.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return Amount of Tokens bought.
      @public
      @payable
      def ethToTokenSwapInput(min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256:
          return self.ethToTokenInput(msg.value, min_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender)
      
      # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens and transfers Tokens to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies exact input (msg.value) and minimum output
      # @param min_tokens Minimum Tokens bought.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output Tokens.
      # @return Amount of Tokens bought.
      @public
      @payable
      def ethToTokenTransferInput(min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256:
          assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS
          return self.ethToTokenInput(msg.value, min_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, recipient)
      
      @private
      def ethToTokenOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei):
          assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (tokens_bought > 0 and max_eth > 0)
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(tokens_bought, as_unitless_number(self.balance - max_eth), token_reserve)
          # Throws if eth_sold > max_eth
          eth_refund: uint256(wei) = max_eth - as_wei_value(eth_sold, 'wei')
          if eth_refund > 0:
              send(buyer, eth_refund)
          assert self.token.transfer(recipient, tokens_bought)
          log.TokenPurchase(buyer, as_wei_value(eth_sold, 'wei'), tokens_bought)
          return as_wei_value(eth_sold, 'wei')
      
      # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input (msg.value) and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of tokens bought.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return Amount of ETH sold.
      @public
      @payable
      def ethToTokenSwapOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256(wei):
          return self.ethToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, msg.value, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender)
      
      # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens and transfers Tokens to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input (msg.value) and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of tokens bought.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output Tokens.
      # @return Amount of ETH sold.
      @public
      @payable
      def ethToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei):
          assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS
          return self.ethToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, msg.value, deadline, msg.sender, recipient)
      
      @private
      def tokenToEthInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei):
          assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (tokens_sold > 0 and min_eth > 0)
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(tokens_sold, token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
          wei_bought: uint256(wei) = as_wei_value(eth_bought, 'wei')
          assert wei_bought >= min_eth
          send(recipient, wei_bought)
          assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold)
          log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold, wei_bought)
          return wei_bought
      
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH.
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_eth Minimum ETH purchased.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return Amount of ETH bought.
      @public
      def tokenToEthSwapInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp) -> uint256(wei):
          return self.tokenToEthInput(tokens_sold, min_eth, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH and transfers ETH to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_eth Minimum ETH purchased.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @return Amount of ETH bought.
      @public
      def tokenToEthTransferInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei):
          assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS
          return self.tokenToEthInput(tokens_sold, min_eth, deadline, msg.sender, recipient)
      
      @private
      def tokenToEthOutput(eth_bought: uint256(wei), max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256:
          assert deadline >= block.timestamp and eth_bought > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          tokens_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_bought), token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
          # tokens sold is always > 0
          assert max_tokens >= tokens_sold
          send(recipient, eth_bought)
          assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold)
          log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold, eth_bought)
          return tokens_sold
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param eth_bought Amount of ETH purchased.
      # @param max_tokens Maximum Tokens sold.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return Amount of Tokens sold.
      @public
      def tokenToEthSwapOutput(eth_bought: uint256(wei), max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256:
          return self.tokenToEthOutput(eth_bought, max_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH and transfers ETH to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param eth_bought Amount of ETH purchased.
      # @param max_tokens Maximum Tokens sold.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @return Amount of Tokens sold.
      @public
      def tokenToEthTransferOutput(eth_bought: uint256(wei), max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256:
          assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS
          return self.tokenToEthOutput(eth_bought, max_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, recipient)
      
      @private
      def tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          assert (deadline >= block.timestamp and tokens_sold > 0) and (min_tokens_bought > 0 and min_eth_bought > 0)
          assert exchange_addr != self and exchange_addr != ZERO_ADDRESS
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(tokens_sold, token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
          wei_bought: uint256(wei) = as_wei_value(eth_bought, 'wei')
          assert wei_bought >= min_eth_bought
          assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold)
          tokens_bought: uint256 = Exchange(exchange_addr).ethToTokenTransferInput(min_tokens_bought, deadline, recipient, value=wei_bought)
          log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold, wei_bought)
          return tokens_bought
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr).
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased.
      # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      @public
      def tokenToTokenSwapInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, token_addr: address) -> uint256:
          exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr)
          return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr) and transfers
      #         Tokens (token_addr) to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased.
      # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      @public
      def tokenToTokenTransferInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, token_addr: address) -> uint256:
          exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr)
          return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr)
      
      @private
      def tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (tokens_bought > 0 and max_eth_sold > 0)
          assert exchange_addr != self and exchange_addr != ZERO_ADDRESS
          eth_bought: uint256(wei) = Exchange(exchange_addr).getEthToTokenOutputPrice(tokens_bought)
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          tokens_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_bought), token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
          # tokens sold is always > 0
          assert max_tokens_sold >= tokens_sold and max_eth_sold >= eth_bought
          assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold)
          eth_sold: uint256(wei) = Exchange(exchange_addr).ethToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought, deadline, recipient, value=eth_bought)
          log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold, eth_bought)
          return tokens_sold
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr).
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold.
      # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold.
      @public
      def tokenToTokenSwapOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, token_addr: address) -> uint256:
          exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr)
          return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr) and transfers
      #         Tokens (token_addr) to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold.
      # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold.
      @public
      def tokenToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, token_addr: address) -> uint256:
          exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr)
          return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token).
      # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory.
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased.
      # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param exchange_addr The address of the exchange for the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (exchange_addr.token) bought.
      @public
      def tokenToExchangeSwapInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token) and transfers
      #         Tokens (exchange_addr.token) to recipient.
      # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory.
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased.
      # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @param exchange_addr The address of the exchange for the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (exchange_addr.token) bought.
      @public
      def tokenToExchangeTransferInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          assert recipient != self
          return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token).
      # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold.
      # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param exchange_addr The address of the exchange for the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold.
      @public
      def tokenToExchangeSwapOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token) and transfers
      #         Tokens (exchange_addr.token) to recipient.
      # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold.
      # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold.
      @public
      def tokenToExchangeTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          assert recipient != self
          return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Public price function for ETH to Token trades with an exact input.
      # @param eth_sold Amount of ETH sold.
      # @return Amount of Tokens that can be bought with input ETH.
      @public
      @constant
      def getEthToTokenInputPrice(eth_sold: uint256(wei)) -> uint256:
          assert eth_sold > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          return self.getInputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_sold), as_unitless_number(self.balance), token_reserve)
      
      # @notice Public price function for ETH to Token trades with an exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens bought.
      # @return Amount of ETH needed to buy output Tokens.
      @public
      @constant
      def getEthToTokenOutputPrice(tokens_bought: uint256) -> uint256(wei):
          assert tokens_bought > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(tokens_bought, as_unitless_number(self.balance), token_reserve)
          return as_wei_value(eth_sold, 'wei')
      
      # @notice Public price function for Token to ETH trades with an exact input.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @return Amount of ETH that can be bought with input Tokens.
      @public
      @constant
      def getTokenToEthInputPrice(tokens_sold: uint256) -> uint256(wei):
          assert tokens_sold > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(tokens_sold, token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
          return as_wei_value(eth_bought, 'wei')
      
      # @notice Public price function for Token to ETH trades with an exact output.
      # @param eth_bought Amount of output ETH.
      # @return Amount of Tokens needed to buy output ETH.
      @public
      @constant
      def getTokenToEthOutputPrice(eth_bought: uint256(wei)) -> uint256:
          assert eth_bought > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          return self.getOutputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_bought), token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
      
      # @return Address of Token that is sold on this exchange.
      @public
      @constant
      def tokenAddress() -> address:
          return self.token
      
      # @return Address of factory that created this exchange.
      @public
      @constant
      def factoryAddress() -> address(Factory):
          return self.factory
      
      # ERC20 compatibility for exchange liquidity modified from
      # https://github.com/ethereum/vyper/blob/master/examples/tokens/ERC20.vy
      @public
      @constant
      def balanceOf(_owner : address) -> uint256:
          return self.balances[_owner]
      
      @public
      def transfer(_to : address, _value : uint256) -> bool:
          self.balances[msg.sender] -= _value
          self.balances[_to] += _value
          log.Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value)
          return True
      
      @public
      def transferFrom(_from : address, _to : address, _value : uint256) -> bool:
          self.balances[_from] -= _value
          self.balances[_to] += _value
          self.allowances[_from][msg.sender] -= _value
          log.Transfer(_from, _to, _value)
          return True
      
      @public
      def approve(_spender : address, _value : uint256) -> bool:
          self.allowances[msg.sender][_spender] = _value
          log.Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value)
          return True
      
      @public
      @constant
      def allowance(_owner : address, _spender : address) -> uint256:
          return self.allowances[_owner][_spender]

      File 2 of 3: Dai
      // hevm: flattened sources of /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/dai.sol
      pragma solidity =0.5.12;
      
      ////// /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/lib.sol
      // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
      // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
      // (at your option) any later version.
      
      // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      // GNU General Public License for more details.
      
      // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
      // along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
      
      /* pragma solidity 0.5.12; */
      
      contract LibNote {
          event LogNote(
              bytes4   indexed  sig,
              address  indexed  usr,
              bytes32  indexed  arg1,
              bytes32  indexed  arg2,
              bytes             data
          ) anonymous;
      
          modifier note {
              _;
              assembly {
                  // log an 'anonymous' event with a constant 6 words of calldata
                  // and four indexed topics: selector, caller, arg1 and arg2
                  let mark := msize                         // end of memory ensures zero
                  mstore(0x40, add(mark, 288))              // update free memory pointer
                  mstore(mark, 0x20)                        // bytes type data offset
                  mstore(add(mark, 0x20), 224)              // bytes size (padded)
                  calldatacopy(add(mark, 0x40), 0, 224)     // bytes payload
                  log4(mark, 288,                           // calldata
                       shl(224, shr(224, calldataload(0))), // msg.sig
                       caller,                              // msg.sender
                       calldataload(4),                     // arg1
                       calldataload(36)                     // arg2
                      )
              }
          }
      }
      
      ////// /nix/store/8xb41r4qd0cjb63wcrxf1qmfg88p0961-dss-6fd7de0/src/dai.sol
      // Copyright (C) 2017, 2018, 2019 dbrock, rain, mrchico
      
      // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
      // it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
      // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
      // (at your option) any later version.
      //
      // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      // GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
      //
      // You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
      // along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
      
      /* pragma solidity 0.5.12; */
      
      /* import "./lib.sol"; */
      
      contract Dai is LibNote {
          // --- Auth ---
          mapping (address => uint) public wards;
          function rely(address guy) external note auth { wards[guy] = 1; }
          function deny(address guy) external note auth { wards[guy] = 0; }
          modifier auth {
              require(wards[msg.sender] == 1, "Dai/not-authorized");
              _;
          }
      
          // --- ERC20 Data ---
          string  public constant name     = "Dai Stablecoin";
          string  public constant symbol   = "DAI";
          string  public constant version  = "1";
          uint8   public constant decimals = 18;
          uint256 public totalSupply;
      
          mapping (address => uint)                      public balanceOf;
          mapping (address => mapping (address => uint)) public allowance;
          mapping (address => uint)                      public nonces;
      
          event Approval(address indexed src, address indexed guy, uint wad);
          event Transfer(address indexed src, address indexed dst, uint wad);
      
          // --- Math ---
          function add(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
              require((z = x + y) >= x);
          }
          function sub(uint x, uint y) internal pure returns (uint z) {
              require((z = x - y) <= x);
          }
      
          // --- EIP712 niceties ---
          bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
          // bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Permit(address holder,address spender,uint256 nonce,uint256 expiry,bool allowed)");
          bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH = 0xea2aa0a1be11a07ed86d755c93467f4f82362b452371d1ba94d1715123511acb;
      
          constructor(uint256 chainId_) public {
              wards[msg.sender] = 1;
              DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(abi.encode(
                  keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                  keccak256(bytes(name)),
                  keccak256(bytes(version)),
                  chainId_,
                  address(this)
              ));
          }
      
          // --- Token ---
          function transfer(address dst, uint wad) external returns (bool) {
              return transferFrom(msg.sender, dst, wad);
          }
          function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint wad)
              public returns (bool)
          {
              require(balanceOf[src] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-balance");
              if (src != msg.sender && allowance[src][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                  require(allowance[src][msg.sender] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-allowance");
                  allowance[src][msg.sender] = sub(allowance[src][msg.sender], wad);
              }
              balanceOf[src] = sub(balanceOf[src], wad);
              balanceOf[dst] = add(balanceOf[dst], wad);
              emit Transfer(src, dst, wad);
              return true;
          }
          function mint(address usr, uint wad) external auth {
              balanceOf[usr] = add(balanceOf[usr], wad);
              totalSupply    = add(totalSupply, wad);
              emit Transfer(address(0), usr, wad);
          }
          function burn(address usr, uint wad) external {
              require(balanceOf[usr] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-balance");
              if (usr != msg.sender && allowance[usr][msg.sender] != uint(-1)) {
                  require(allowance[usr][msg.sender] >= wad, "Dai/insufficient-allowance");
                  allowance[usr][msg.sender] = sub(allowance[usr][msg.sender], wad);
              }
              balanceOf[usr] = sub(balanceOf[usr], wad);
              totalSupply    = sub(totalSupply, wad);
              emit Transfer(usr, address(0), wad);
          }
          function approve(address usr, uint wad) external returns (bool) {
              allowance[msg.sender][usr] = wad;
              emit Approval(msg.sender, usr, wad);
              return true;
          }
      
          // --- Alias ---
          function push(address usr, uint wad) external {
              transferFrom(msg.sender, usr, wad);
          }
          function pull(address usr, uint wad) external {
              transferFrom(usr, msg.sender, wad);
          }
          function move(address src, address dst, uint wad) external {
              transferFrom(src, dst, wad);
          }
      
          // --- Approve by signature ---
          function permit(address holder, address spender, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry,
                          bool allowed, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) external
          {
              bytes32 digest =
                  keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
                      "\x19\x01",
                      DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                      keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                                           holder,
                                           spender,
                                           nonce,
                                           expiry,
                                           allowed))
              ));
      
              require(holder != address(0), "Dai/invalid-address-0");
              require(holder == ecrecover(digest, v, r, s), "Dai/invalid-permit");
              require(expiry == 0 || now <= expiry, "Dai/permit-expired");
              require(nonce == nonces[holder]++, "Dai/invalid-nonce");
              uint wad = allowed ? uint(-1) : 0;
              allowance[holder][spender] = wad;
              emit Approval(holder, spender, wad);
          }
      }

      File 3 of 3: Vyper_contract
      # @title Uniswap Exchange Interface V1
      # @notice Source code found at https://github.com/uniswap
      # @notice Use at your own risk
      
      contract Factory():
          def getExchange(token_addr: address) -> address: constant
      
      contract Exchange():
          def getEthToTokenOutputPrice(tokens_bought: uint256) -> uint256(wei): constant
          def ethToTokenTransferInput(min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256: modifying
          def ethToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei): modifying
      
      TokenPurchase: event({buyer: indexed(address), eth_sold: indexed(uint256(wei)), tokens_bought: indexed(uint256)})
      EthPurchase: event({buyer: indexed(address), tokens_sold: indexed(uint256), eth_bought: indexed(uint256(wei))})
      AddLiquidity: event({provider: indexed(address), eth_amount: indexed(uint256(wei)), token_amount: indexed(uint256)})
      RemoveLiquidity: event({provider: indexed(address), eth_amount: indexed(uint256(wei)), token_amount: indexed(uint256)})
      Transfer: event({_from: indexed(address), _to: indexed(address), _value: uint256})
      Approval: event({_owner: indexed(address), _spender: indexed(address), _value: uint256})
      
      name: public(bytes32)                             # Uniswap V1
      symbol: public(bytes32)                           # UNI-V1
      decimals: public(uint256)                         # 18
      totalSupply: public(uint256)                      # total number of UNI in existence
      balances: uint256[address]                        # UNI balance of an address
      allowances: (uint256[address])[address]           # UNI allowance of one address on another
      token: address(ERC20)                             # address of the ERC20 token traded on this contract
      factory: Factory                                  # interface for the factory that created this contract
      
      # @dev This function acts as a contract constructor which is not currently supported in contracts deployed
      #      using create_with_code_of(). It is called once by the factory during contract creation.
      @public
      def setup(token_addr: address):
          assert (self.factory == ZERO_ADDRESS and self.token == ZERO_ADDRESS) and token_addr != ZERO_ADDRESS
          self.factory = msg.sender
          self.token = token_addr
          self.name = 0x556e697377617020563100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
          self.symbol = 0x554e492d56310000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
          self.decimals = 18
      
      # @notice Deposit ETH and Tokens (self.token) at current ratio to mint UNI tokens.
      # @dev min_liquidity does nothing when total UNI supply is 0.
      # @param min_liquidity Minimum number of UNI sender will mint if total UNI supply is greater than 0.
      # @param max_tokens Maximum number of tokens deposited. Deposits max amount if total UNI supply is 0.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return The amount of UNI minted.
      @public
      @payable
      def addLiquidity(min_liquidity: uint256, max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256:
          assert deadline > block.timestamp and (max_tokens > 0 and msg.value > 0)
          total_liquidity: uint256 = self.totalSupply
          if total_liquidity > 0:
              assert min_liquidity > 0
              eth_reserve: uint256(wei) = self.balance - msg.value
              token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
              token_amount: uint256 = msg.value * token_reserve / eth_reserve + 1
              liquidity_minted: uint256 = msg.value * total_liquidity / eth_reserve
              assert max_tokens >= token_amount and liquidity_minted >= min_liquidity
              self.balances[msg.sender] += liquidity_minted
              self.totalSupply = total_liquidity + liquidity_minted
              assert self.token.transferFrom(msg.sender, self, token_amount)
              log.AddLiquidity(msg.sender, msg.value, token_amount)
              log.Transfer(ZERO_ADDRESS, msg.sender, liquidity_minted)
              return liquidity_minted
          else:
              assert (self.factory != ZERO_ADDRESS and self.token != ZERO_ADDRESS) and msg.value >= 1000000000
              assert self.factory.getExchange(self.token) == self
              token_amount: uint256 = max_tokens
              initial_liquidity: uint256 = as_unitless_number(self.balance)
              self.totalSupply = initial_liquidity
              self.balances[msg.sender] = initial_liquidity
              assert self.token.transferFrom(msg.sender, self, token_amount)
              log.AddLiquidity(msg.sender, msg.value, token_amount)
              log.Transfer(ZERO_ADDRESS, msg.sender, initial_liquidity)
              return initial_liquidity
      
      # @dev Burn UNI tokens to withdraw ETH and Tokens at current ratio.
      # @param amount Amount of UNI burned.
      # @param min_eth Minimum ETH withdrawn.
      # @param min_tokens Minimum Tokens withdrawn.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return The amount of ETH and Tokens withdrawn.
      @public
      def removeLiquidity(amount: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> (uint256(wei), uint256):
          assert (amount > 0 and deadline > block.timestamp) and (min_eth > 0 and min_tokens > 0)
          total_liquidity: uint256 = self.totalSupply
          assert total_liquidity > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_amount: uint256(wei) = amount * self.balance / total_liquidity
          token_amount: uint256 = amount * token_reserve / total_liquidity
          assert eth_amount >= min_eth and token_amount >= min_tokens
          self.balances[msg.sender] -= amount
          self.totalSupply = total_liquidity - amount
          send(msg.sender, eth_amount)
          assert self.token.transfer(msg.sender, token_amount)
          log.RemoveLiquidity(msg.sender, eth_amount, token_amount)
          log.Transfer(msg.sender, ZERO_ADDRESS, amount)
          return eth_amount, token_amount
      
      # @dev Pricing function for converting between ETH and Tokens.
      # @param input_amount Amount of ETH or Tokens being sold.
      # @param input_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (input type) in exchange reserves.
      # @param output_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (output type) in exchange reserves.
      # @return Amount of ETH or Tokens bought.
      @private
      @constant
      def getInputPrice(input_amount: uint256, input_reserve: uint256, output_reserve: uint256) -> uint256:
          assert input_reserve > 0 and output_reserve > 0
          input_amount_with_fee: uint256 = input_amount * 997
          numerator: uint256 = input_amount_with_fee * output_reserve
          denominator: uint256 = (input_reserve * 1000) + input_amount_with_fee
          return numerator / denominator
      
      # @dev Pricing function for converting between ETH and Tokens.
      # @param output_amount Amount of ETH or Tokens being bought.
      # @param input_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (input type) in exchange reserves.
      # @param output_reserve Amount of ETH or Tokens (output type) in exchange reserves.
      # @return Amount of ETH or Tokens sold.
      @private
      @constant
      def getOutputPrice(output_amount: uint256, input_reserve: uint256, output_reserve: uint256) -> uint256:
          assert input_reserve > 0 and output_reserve > 0
          numerator: uint256 = input_reserve * output_amount * 1000
          denominator: uint256 = (output_reserve - output_amount) * 997
          return numerator / denominator + 1
      
      @private
      def ethToTokenInput(eth_sold: uint256(wei), min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256:
          assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (eth_sold > 0 and min_tokens > 0)
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          tokens_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_sold), as_unitless_number(self.balance - eth_sold), token_reserve)
          assert tokens_bought >= min_tokens
          assert self.token.transfer(recipient, tokens_bought)
          log.TokenPurchase(buyer, eth_sold, tokens_bought)
          return tokens_bought
      
      # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens.
      # @dev User specifies exact input (msg.value).
      # @dev User cannot specify minimum output or deadline.
      @public
      @payable
      def __default__():
          self.ethToTokenInput(msg.value, 1, block.timestamp, msg.sender, msg.sender)
      
      # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens.
      # @dev User specifies exact input (msg.value) and minimum output.
      # @param min_tokens Minimum Tokens bought.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return Amount of Tokens bought.
      @public
      @payable
      def ethToTokenSwapInput(min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256:
          return self.ethToTokenInput(msg.value, min_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender)
      
      # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens and transfers Tokens to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies exact input (msg.value) and minimum output
      # @param min_tokens Minimum Tokens bought.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output Tokens.
      # @return Amount of Tokens bought.
      @public
      @payable
      def ethToTokenTransferInput(min_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256:
          assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS
          return self.ethToTokenInput(msg.value, min_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, recipient)
      
      @private
      def ethToTokenOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei):
          assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (tokens_bought > 0 and max_eth > 0)
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(tokens_bought, as_unitless_number(self.balance - max_eth), token_reserve)
          # Throws if eth_sold > max_eth
          eth_refund: uint256(wei) = max_eth - as_wei_value(eth_sold, 'wei')
          if eth_refund > 0:
              send(buyer, eth_refund)
          assert self.token.transfer(recipient, tokens_bought)
          log.TokenPurchase(buyer, as_wei_value(eth_sold, 'wei'), tokens_bought)
          return as_wei_value(eth_sold, 'wei')
      
      # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input (msg.value) and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of tokens bought.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return Amount of ETH sold.
      @public
      @payable
      def ethToTokenSwapOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256(wei):
          return self.ethToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, msg.value, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender)
      
      # @notice Convert ETH to Tokens and transfers Tokens to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input (msg.value) and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of tokens bought.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output Tokens.
      # @return Amount of ETH sold.
      @public
      @payable
      def ethToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei):
          assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS
          return self.ethToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, msg.value, deadline, msg.sender, recipient)
      
      @private
      def tokenToEthInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei):
          assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (tokens_sold > 0 and min_eth > 0)
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(tokens_sold, token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
          wei_bought: uint256(wei) = as_wei_value(eth_bought, 'wei')
          assert wei_bought >= min_eth
          send(recipient, wei_bought)
          assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold)
          log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold, wei_bought)
          return wei_bought
      
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH.
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_eth Minimum ETH purchased.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return Amount of ETH bought.
      @public
      def tokenToEthSwapInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp) -> uint256(wei):
          return self.tokenToEthInput(tokens_sold, min_eth, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH and transfers ETH to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_eth Minimum ETH purchased.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @return Amount of ETH bought.
      @public
      def tokenToEthTransferInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_eth: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256(wei):
          assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS
          return self.tokenToEthInput(tokens_sold, min_eth, deadline, msg.sender, recipient)
      
      @private
      def tokenToEthOutput(eth_bought: uint256(wei), max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address) -> uint256:
          assert deadline >= block.timestamp and eth_bought > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          tokens_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_bought), token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
          # tokens sold is always > 0
          assert max_tokens >= tokens_sold
          send(recipient, eth_bought)
          assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold)
          log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold, eth_bought)
          return tokens_sold
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param eth_bought Amount of ETH purchased.
      # @param max_tokens Maximum Tokens sold.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @return Amount of Tokens sold.
      @public
      def tokenToEthSwapOutput(eth_bought: uint256(wei), max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp) -> uint256:
          return self.tokenToEthOutput(eth_bought, max_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens to ETH and transfers ETH to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param eth_bought Amount of ETH purchased.
      # @param max_tokens Maximum Tokens sold.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @return Amount of Tokens sold.
      @public
      def tokenToEthTransferOutput(eth_bought: uint256(wei), max_tokens: uint256, deadline: timestamp, recipient: address) -> uint256:
          assert recipient != self and recipient != ZERO_ADDRESS
          return self.tokenToEthOutput(eth_bought, max_tokens, deadline, msg.sender, recipient)
      
      @private
      def tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          assert (deadline >= block.timestamp and tokens_sold > 0) and (min_tokens_bought > 0 and min_eth_bought > 0)
          assert exchange_addr != self and exchange_addr != ZERO_ADDRESS
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(tokens_sold, token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
          wei_bought: uint256(wei) = as_wei_value(eth_bought, 'wei')
          assert wei_bought >= min_eth_bought
          assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold)
          tokens_bought: uint256 = Exchange(exchange_addr).ethToTokenTransferInput(min_tokens_bought, deadline, recipient, value=wei_bought)
          log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold, wei_bought)
          return tokens_bought
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr).
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased.
      # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      @public
      def tokenToTokenSwapInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, token_addr: address) -> uint256:
          exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr)
          return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr) and transfers
      #         Tokens (token_addr) to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased.
      # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      @public
      def tokenToTokenTransferInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, token_addr: address) -> uint256:
          exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr)
          return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr)
      
      @private
      def tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, buyer: address, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          assert deadline >= block.timestamp and (tokens_bought > 0 and max_eth_sold > 0)
          assert exchange_addr != self and exchange_addr != ZERO_ADDRESS
          eth_bought: uint256(wei) = Exchange(exchange_addr).getEthToTokenOutputPrice(tokens_bought)
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          tokens_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_bought), token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
          # tokens sold is always > 0
          assert max_tokens_sold >= tokens_sold and max_eth_sold >= eth_bought
          assert self.token.transferFrom(buyer, self, tokens_sold)
          eth_sold: uint256(wei) = Exchange(exchange_addr).ethToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought, deadline, recipient, value=eth_bought)
          log.EthPurchase(buyer, tokens_sold, eth_bought)
          return tokens_sold
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr).
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold.
      # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold.
      @public
      def tokenToTokenSwapOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, token_addr: address) -> uint256:
          exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr)
          return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (token_addr) and transfers
      #         Tokens (token_addr) to recipient.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold.
      # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold.
      @public
      def tokenToTokenTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, token_addr: address) -> uint256:
          exchange_addr: address = self.factory.getExchange(token_addr)
          return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token).
      # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory.
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased.
      # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param exchange_addr The address of the exchange for the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (exchange_addr.token) bought.
      @public
      def tokenToExchangeSwapInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token) and transfers
      #         Tokens (exchange_addr.token) to recipient.
      # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory.
      # @dev User specifies exact input and minimum output.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @param min_tokens_bought Minimum Tokens (token_addr) purchased.
      # @param min_eth_bought Minimum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @param exchange_addr The address of the exchange for the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (exchange_addr.token) bought.
      @public
      def tokenToExchangeTransferInput(tokens_sold: uint256, min_tokens_bought: uint256, min_eth_bought: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          assert recipient != self
          return self.tokenToTokenInput(tokens_sold, min_tokens_bought, min_eth_bought, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token).
      # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold.
      # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param exchange_addr The address of the exchange for the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold.
      @public
      def tokenToExchangeSwapOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, msg.sender, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Convert Tokens (self.token) to Tokens (exchange_addr.token) and transfers
      #         Tokens (exchange_addr.token) to recipient.
      # @dev Allows trades through contracts that were not deployed from the same factory.
      # @dev User specifies maximum input and exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens (token_addr) bought.
      # @param max_tokens_sold Maximum Tokens (self.token) sold.
      # @param max_eth_sold Maximum ETH purchased as intermediary.
      # @param deadline Time after which this transaction can no longer be executed.
      # @param recipient The address that receives output ETH.
      # @param token_addr The address of the token being purchased.
      # @return Amount of Tokens (self.token) sold.
      @public
      def tokenToExchangeTransferOutput(tokens_bought: uint256, max_tokens_sold: uint256, max_eth_sold: uint256(wei), deadline: timestamp, recipient: address, exchange_addr: address) -> uint256:
          assert recipient != self
          return self.tokenToTokenOutput(tokens_bought, max_tokens_sold, max_eth_sold, deadline, msg.sender, recipient, exchange_addr)
      
      # @notice Public price function for ETH to Token trades with an exact input.
      # @param eth_sold Amount of ETH sold.
      # @return Amount of Tokens that can be bought with input ETH.
      @public
      @constant
      def getEthToTokenInputPrice(eth_sold: uint256(wei)) -> uint256:
          assert eth_sold > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          return self.getInputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_sold), as_unitless_number(self.balance), token_reserve)
      
      # @notice Public price function for ETH to Token trades with an exact output.
      # @param tokens_bought Amount of Tokens bought.
      # @return Amount of ETH needed to buy output Tokens.
      @public
      @constant
      def getEthToTokenOutputPrice(tokens_bought: uint256) -> uint256(wei):
          assert tokens_bought > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_sold: uint256 = self.getOutputPrice(tokens_bought, as_unitless_number(self.balance), token_reserve)
          return as_wei_value(eth_sold, 'wei')
      
      # @notice Public price function for Token to ETH trades with an exact input.
      # @param tokens_sold Amount of Tokens sold.
      # @return Amount of ETH that can be bought with input Tokens.
      @public
      @constant
      def getTokenToEthInputPrice(tokens_sold: uint256) -> uint256(wei):
          assert tokens_sold > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          eth_bought: uint256 = self.getInputPrice(tokens_sold, token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
          return as_wei_value(eth_bought, 'wei')
      
      # @notice Public price function for Token to ETH trades with an exact output.
      # @param eth_bought Amount of output ETH.
      # @return Amount of Tokens needed to buy output ETH.
      @public
      @constant
      def getTokenToEthOutputPrice(eth_bought: uint256(wei)) -> uint256:
          assert eth_bought > 0
          token_reserve: uint256 = self.token.balanceOf(self)
          return self.getOutputPrice(as_unitless_number(eth_bought), token_reserve, as_unitless_number(self.balance))
      
      # @return Address of Token that is sold on this exchange.
      @public
      @constant
      def tokenAddress() -> address:
          return self.token
      
      # @return Address of factory that created this exchange.
      @public
      @constant
      def factoryAddress() -> address(Factory):
          return self.factory
      
      # ERC20 compatibility for exchange liquidity modified from
      # https://github.com/ethereum/vyper/blob/master/examples/tokens/ERC20.vy
      @public
      @constant
      def balanceOf(_owner : address) -> uint256:
          return self.balances[_owner]
      
      @public
      def transfer(_to : address, _value : uint256) -> bool:
          self.balances[msg.sender] -= _value
          self.balances[_to] += _value
          log.Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value)
          return True
      
      @public
      def transferFrom(_from : address, _to : address, _value : uint256) -> bool:
          self.balances[_from] -= _value
          self.balances[_to] += _value
          self.allowances[_from][msg.sender] -= _value
          log.Transfer(_from, _to, _value)
          return True
      
      @public
      def approve(_spender : address, _value : uint256) -> bool:
          self.allowances[msg.sender][_spender] = _value
          log.Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value)
          return True
      
      @public
      @constant
      def allowance(_owner : address, _spender : address) -> uint256:
          return self.allowances[_owner][_spender]